Test Examination June/July-2021 Sub:

Principles of Communication Systems

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Note: Choose only one option

In which line coding techniques, logic 1 and logic 0 are represented by 1 point
opposite one half bit wide pulses? *

Unipolar RZ

Bipolar RZ

RZ-AMI

Manchester coding.

Which of the following is the process of ‘aliasing’? * 1 point

Peaks overlapping

Phase overlapping

Amplitude overlapping

Spectral overlapping
Calculate the Nyquist rate for sampling when a continuous time signal is 1 point

given byx(t) = 5 cos 100πt +10 cos 200πt – 15 cos 300πt *

300Hz

600Hz

150Hz

200Hz

Find the Nyquist rate and Nyquist interval of sin(2πt). * 1 point

2 Hz, 1/2 sec

1/2 Hz, 1/2 sec

1/2 Hz, 2 sec

2 Hz, 2 sec

Transversal equalizers are ________ and decision feedback equalizers are 1 point

______ *

Feed forward, feed back

Feed back, feed forward

Feed forward, feed forward

Feedback, feedback
In Delta modulation, * 1 point

One bit per sample is transmitted

All the coded bits used for sampling are transmitted

The step size is fixed

Both a and c are correct

In uniform quantization process * 1 point

The step size remains same

Step size varies according to the values of the input signal

The quantizer has linear characteristics

Both a and c are correct

Polar coding is a technique in which * 1 point

1 is transmitted by a positive pulse and 0 is transmitted by negative pulse

1 is transmitted by a positive pulse and 0 is transmitted by zero volts

Both a & b

None of the above

The characteristics of compressor in μ-law companding is * 1 point

C i i
 Continuous in nature

Logarithmic in nature

Linear in nature

Discrete in nature

In pulse width modulation * 1 point

Synchronization is not required between transmitter and receiver

Amplitude of the carrier pulse is varied

Instantaneous power at the transmitter is constant

None of the above

The polarities in NRZ format use * 1 point

Complete pulse duration

Half duration

Both positive as well as negative value

Each pulse is used for twice the duration

Which is not the classification of Digital Multiplexing? * 1 point

Synchronous Multiplexers

Asynchronous Multiplexer

Quasi-Synchronous Multiplexers

Multi-synchronous Multiplexer
The expression for bandwidth BW of a PCM system, where N is the number 1 point

of bits per sample and fm is the modulating frequency, is given by *

BW ≥ Nfm

BW ≤ Nfm

BW ≥ 2 Nfm

BW ≥ 1/2 Nfm

AT&T multiplexing Hierarchies multiplex ________________ channel in 1 point

___________level & offer bit rate ____________. *

4032, 4, 274.176 Mbps

4032, 7, 139.264 Mbps

1920, 4, 139.264 Mbps

1920, 7, 274.176 Mbps

The process of converting the analog sample into discrete form is called * 1 point

Modulation

Multiplexing

Quantization

Sampling
Determine the Nyquist rate of the signal x(t) = 1 + cos2000πt + sin 4000πt. 1 point
*

0.5 sec

5 msec

5 sec

0.5 msec

Which is not the property of Line coding process? * 1 point

There should have 100 % Duty cycle

There should consist of No DC component

There should have less Transmission bandwidth

There should have more Transmission Power efficiency

Granular noise occurs when * 1 point

Step size is too small

Step size is too large

There is interference from the adjacent channel

Bandwidth is too large

How many voltage levels are present in a PWM signal? * 1 point

What type of digital modulation is widely used for digital data 1 point

transmission? *

Pulse amplitude modulation

Pulse width modulation

Pulse position modulation

Pulse code modulation

In pulse amplitude modulation * 1 point

Amplitude of the pulse train is varied

Width of the pulse train is varied

Frequency of the pulse train is varied

None of the above

In which line coding techniques, Symbol 1 is represented by a positive pulse 1 point

of amplitude A followed by a negative pulse of amplitude –A with both

pulses being half symbol wide and for symbol 0 the polarities are reversed.
*

Manchester coding

Bipolar RZ

Bipolar NRZ

Polar NRZ

Drawback of using PAM method is * 1 point

Bandwidth is very large as compared to modulating signal

Varying amplitude of carrier varies the peak power required for transmission

Due to varying amplitude of carrier, it is difficult to remove noise at receiver

All of the above

One of the disadvantages of PCM is * 1 point

It requires large bandwidth

Very high noise

Cannot be decoded easily

None of the above

Alternate Mark Inversion (AMI) is also known as * 1 point

Pseudo ternary coding

Manchester coding

Polar NRZ format

None of the above

In Adaptive Delta Modulation, the slope overload error reduces and * 1 point

Quantization noise decreases

Quantization noise increases

Quantization noise remains same

None of the above

In Scrambling process is used to * 1 point

Removing long strings of 1's and 0's

Exchanging of data

Transmission of digital data

None of the above

The characteristic corresponding to A=1 corresponds to the * 1 point

if i i
 uniform quantization

Non-uniform quantization

No quantization

None of the above

The sequence of operations in which PCM is done is * 1 point

Sampling, quantizing, encoding

Quantizing, encoding, sampling

Quantizing, sampling, encoding

None of the above

The techniques used for sampling are * 1 point

Instantaneous sampling

Natural sampling

Flat top sampling

All of the above

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