References

Apricus Journals follow the "author-date" style, so the citation in the text consists of the author(s)
name and the year of publication given wholly or partly in round brackets.

Use only the surname of the author(s) followed by a comma and the year of publication. Include
page, chapter or section numbers if you need to be specific, for example if you are quoting,
paraphrasing or summarising:
No distinction is made between books, journal articles, internet documents or other
formats except for electronic documents that do not provide page numbers. In this case use the
paragraph number, if available, with the abbreviation para.

The full details of the source are given in a reference list at the end of the document:

Reference list entries contain all the information that is required to follow up your source. Reference
lists in APA are arranged alphabetically by author.

(Source: https://libguides.murdoch.edu.au/APA)

1. Assignments

Standard format for

Material Type In Text Citation Reference List Entry
citation
Reid, S. F. (2016). The
Author, A. A. (Year). Title importance of
of assignment: Subtitle if scientific
Assignment from appropriate [Unpublished method [Unpublished
(Reid, 2016)
Another Unit manuscript]. Unit Code: manuscript], BSC100:
Name of Unit, Name of Building Blocks for
University. Science Students,
Murdoch University.

2. A-V Materials

Standard format for

Material Type In Text Citation Reference List Entry
citation
Title of Programme:
Subtitle [format].
Moore, M. (Writer/Director).
Publisher. (Year of
DVD (Moore, 2003) (2003). Bowling for Columbine [DVD]. AV
recording if different
Channel.
from year of
copyright).
Radio Programme (Browning, 2006) Title of Programme: Browning, D. (Presenter). (2006, June 9).
Subtitle [format]. Black soccer heroes. Message Stick [Radio
Publisher. (Year of programme]. Guest speaker Dr. John
 recording if different
from year of Maynard. ABC Radio.
copyright).
Title of Programme:
Subtitle [format]. Bolton, G. C. (Speaker). (1975). Towards an
(St. Laurence
Publisher. (Year of Australian environmental history [Speech
Sound Recording Chamber Choir &
recording if different audio recording]. Media Services,
McEwan, 2005)
from year of Murdoch University.
copyright).
Title of Programme:
Subtitle [format].
Masters, C. (Presenter). (2006, March 27).
Television Series Publisher. (Year of
(Masters, 2006) Big fish, little fish. Four Corners [Television
Episode recording if different
series episode]. ABC Television.
from year of
copyright).
Title of Programme:
Subtitle [format]. Russell, G. (Writer, Producer and Narrator),
(Russell & Publisher. (Year of & Wiseman, P. (Producer). (1995). Tackling
Video Recording
Wiseman, 1995) recording if different bullies: An Australian perspective [Video
from year of recording]. Video Classroom.
copyright).
Title of Programme:
French, L. A. (1986). Cognitive
Subtitle [format].
consequences of education: transfer of
 (French L.A., Publisher. (Year of
Microform training in the elderly (Ph.D. thesis -
1986) recording if different
University of Illinois, 1980) [Microform].
from year of
University Microfilms International.
copyright).
NRK. (2007, February 26). Medieval
YouTube/Vimeo Title of video: Subtitle helpdesk with English subtitles. [Video].
(NRK, 2007)
Video [Video file]. URL http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pQHX-
SjgQvQ

3. Book Chapters

Standard format for

Material Type In Text Citation Reference List Entry
citation
Chapter or Article (Payne, 1999) Author of Part, A. A. Friese, C., Hofmann,
in Edited Book (Year). Title of chapter W., & Wanke,
or part. In A. A. Editor & M. (2003). The
B. B. Editor (Eds.), Title: impulsive consumer:
Subtitle of book (edition., Predicting consumer
inclusive page behavior with implicit
numbers). Publisher. reaction time
measures. In
M. Wanke
 (Ed.), Social
psychology of
consumer
behavior (pp. 335-
364). Psychology
Press.
Article in an
encyclopaedia: with
Author

Ford-Martin, P.
(2003). Cognitive-
behavioral therapy.
In E. Thackery & M.
Harris (Eds.), Gale
encyclopedia of
mental disorders
Author of Part, A. A.
(Vol. 1, pp. 226-228).
(Year). Title of chapter
Gale.
or part. In A. A. Editor &
Article in an
(Ford-Martin, 2003) B. B. Editor (Eds.), Title:
Encyclopaedia Article in an
Subtitle of book (edition.,
encyclopaedia: No
inclusive page
author
numbers). Publisher.

Mental disorders and

their treatment.
(1987). In The new
encyclopaedia
Britannica (5th ed.,
Vol. 23, pp. 956-975).
Encyclopaedia
Britannica.

4. Theses

Material In Text Standard format

Reference List Entry
Type Citation for citation
Author, A. A. Milnes, G. M. (1998). Adolescent depression: The use of
(Milnes, (Year). Title of thesis: generative instruction to increase rational beliefs and
Unpublishe
1998) Subtitle [Unpublishe decrease irrational beliefs and depressed
d Thesis
d thesis type]. mood [Unpublished M.Appl.Psy. thesis]. Murdoch
  Name of University.. University.
Published (May, Author, A. A. May, B. (2007) A survey of radial velocities in the zodiacal
 (Year). Title of thesis:
Thesis 2007) dust cloud. Canopus Publishing.
Subtitle. Publisher.
Author, A. A.
(Year). Title of thesis:
Subtitle (Identifier, if Roemmele, M. (2018). Neural networks for narrative
Thesis from (Roemmele applicable) [Thesis continuation (Publication No. 22621448) [Doctoral
a database , 2018) type, Name of dissertation, University of Southern California]. ProQuest
University]. Dissertations & Theses Global.
Database Name.
URL
Author, A. A.
(Year). Title of thesis:
Ryan, J. (2014). The measurement and meaning of coping
Subtitle (Identifier, if
Thesis from in psychiatric patients [PhD thesis, Murdoch University].
(Ryan, applicable) [Thesis
a Murdoch University Research Repository.
2014) type, Name of
Repository https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/24
University].
254/
Repository Name.
URL

5. Social Media

Standard
In Text
Material Type format for Reference List Entry
Citation
citation
Creator, A. A.
(Year, Month
Flower, R. (2015, June 1). How a simple formula for
day). Title of
resolving problems and conflict can change your
entry or first 20
(Flower, reality. Pick The Brain.
Blog Post words of
2015) http://www.pickthebrain.com/blog/how-a-simple-
content. [Forma
formula-for-resolving-problems-and-conflict-can-
t]. Publisher (if
change-your-reality/
applicable).
URL
Creator, A. A.
(Year, Month
day). Title of
entry or first 20 Stephen. (2017, February 21). Re: Why you should let
(Stephen,
Blog Comment words of your passion die [Comment]. PsychCentral.
2017)
content. [Forma https://psychcentral.com/blog/discuss/102347/
t]. Publisher (if
applicable).
URL
Facebook Post (Murdoch Creator, A. A. Murdoch University Library. (2017, February 22). In a
University (Year, Month dedication ceremony on Tuesday, Murdoch University
Library, day). Title of celebrated the naming of the Library after eminent
 entry or first 20
words of
historian and Murdoch icon, the late Emeritus Professor
content. [Forma
2017) Geoffrey Bolton [Status update]. Facebook.
t]. Publisher (if
https://www.facebook.com/murdochlibrary/?fref=ts
applicable).
URL
Creator, A. A.
(Year, Month
Beach, J. (2017, February 22). Re: In a dedication
day). Title of
ceremony on Tuesday, Murdoch University celebrated
(Beach, entry or first 20
Facebook the naming of the Library after eminent historian and
2017) words of
Comment Murdoch icon, the late Emeritus Professor Geoffrey
content. [Forma
Bolton [Comment]. Facebook.
  t]. Publisher (if
https://www.facebook.com/murdochlibrary/?fref=ts
applicable).
URL
Creator, A. A.
(Year, Month
Kruszelnicki, K. [@DoctorKarl]. (2017, February
day). Title of
19). Fact-checker scientist @bengoldacre, evidence-
entry or first 20
based medicine, dead cat #Shirtloadsofscience:
Tweet (Kruszelnic words of
http://apple.co/2kXmeCd: http://bit.ly/2faxmw5 [Tweet].
ki, 2017) content. [Forma
https://twitter.com/DoctorKarl? ref_src=twsrc^google|
t]. Publisher (if
twcamp^serp|twgr^author
applicable).
URL
Creator, A. A.
(Year, Month
day). Title of
Setrakian, L. (2017, January). Lara Setrakian: 3 ways to
entry or first 20
YouTube/Vimeo/ (Setrakian, fix a broken news industry. [Video].
words of
Ted Talk video 2017) https://www.ted.com/talks/lara_setrakian_3_ways_to_fix
content. [Forma
_a_ broken_news_industry#t-521404
t]. Publisher (if
applicable).
URL
Creator, A. A.
(Year, Month
day). Title of
entry or first 20 Kirk, J. (2017, February). Re: Medieval helpdesk with
YouTube (Kirk, 2017)
words of English subtitles. [Comment]. YouTube.
Comment
content. [Forma http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pQHX-SjgQvQ
 
t]. Publisher (if
applicable).
URL
Instagram Post (Murdoch Creator, A. A. Murdoch University Library. (2017, February 21). An
University (Year, Month exhibition entitled ‘Geoffrey Bolton: The Legacy of an
Library, day). Title of Eminent Historian and Iconic Murdoch Figure’, featuring
 entry or first 20
artworks, pictures, awards and memorabilia relating to
words of
his life, will be showcased in the University Library foyer
content. [Forma
2017) until March
t]. Publisher (if
17 {Photographs]. https://www.instagram.com/murdoc
applicable).
hlibrary/
URL
Creator, A. A.
(Year, Month Coltferrari. (2017, February 21). Re: An exhibition
day). Title of entitled ‘Geoffrey Bolton: The Legacy of an Eminent
entry or first 20 Historian and Iconic Murdoch Figure’, featuring
Instagram (Coltferrari,
words of artworks, pictures, awards and memorabilia relating to
Comment 2017)
content. [Forma his life, will be showcased in the University Library foyer
t]. Publisher (if until March 17 {Comment]. Instagram.
applicable). https://www.instagram.com/murdochlibrary/
URL
Creator, A. A.
(Year, Month
day). Title of
entry or first 20 StudentVIP. (2017). Lost on Campus (Version 4.1.3)
(StudentVI
App words of [Mobile app]. Apple App Store.
P, 2017)
content. [Forma https://www.apple.com/au/ios/app-store/
t]. Publisher (if
applicable).
URL
Creator, A. A.
(Year, Month
day). Title of
(Persson & entry or first 20
Persson, M., & Bergensten, J. (2011). Minecraft [Game].
Game Bergensten words of
Mojang Synergies AB. https://minecraft.net/en-us/
, 2011) content. [Forma
t]. Publisher (if
applicable).
URL
     

6. Secondary Sources

Standard format for

Material Type In-Text Citation Reference List Entry
citation
Reid, A. S. (2007). Study
Seidenberg  of multiple paranormal
Secondary
&McClelland (as   phenomena. Journal of
Source
cited in Reid, 2007) Abnormal Psychology, 45,
13-26.
 7. Readers/ Study Guides

Standard format for

Material Type In-Text Citation Reference List Entry
citation
Give all available details Gilbert, E. (2001,
in the appropriate December 15). It's a guy
format for the original thing. Good Weekend.
Study Guide material, then add: Reprinted in Bodies, sex
(Gilbert, 2001)
and Reader Reprinted in Title of and power (WOM104)
study guide or reader: study guide and unit
Subtitle (inclusive page reader 2004 (pp. 59-64).
numbers). Publisher. Murdoch University.
Vicary, D., & Bishop, B.
(2005). Western
Give all available details psychotherapeutic
in the appropriate practice: Engaging
format for the original Aboriginal people in
(Vickery & Bishop, material, then add: culturally appropriate and
Reader
2005) Reprinted in Title of respectful ways. Australian
study guide or reader: Psychologist, 40, 19.
Subtitle (inclusive page Reprinted in Introduction
numbers). Publisher. to psychology and culture
(PSY246): Unit reader
2009. Murdoch University.

8. Podcasts

In- Standar
Materi
Text d format
al Reference List Entry
Citati for
Type
on citation
Podca Artist, A. Robertson, R. (Speaker). (2010). Leadership at the bottom of the
st (Rober A. earth…where no one hears you scream, 2010 Sir Walter Murdoch
tson, (Credit), lecture [Audio podcast]. Murdoch University.
2010) & Artist, https://lectures.murdoch.edu.au/lectopia/lectopia.lasso?
B. B. ut=1369&id=71101
  (Credit).
(Year of
copyright
, Date of
recording
). Title of
episode. 
Title of
Program
 me:
Subtitle [f
ormat].
Publisher
. (Year of
recording
if
different
from year
of
copyright
). URL
Artist, A.
A.
(Credit),
& Artist,
B. B.
(Credit).
(Year of
copyright
, Date of
recording
). Title of
Podca Hill, D. (Speaker). (2012, April 4). Australian media
episode. 
st representation of Asia [Audio podcast]. In Australia in Asia (FDN
(Hill, Title of
Lectur 110). Murdoch University.
2012) Program
e from https://lectures.murdoch.edu.au/lectopia/casterframe.lasso?
me:
LMS fid=375705&cnt=true&usr=S940025F&name=not-indicated
Subtitle [f
ormat].
Publisher
. (Year of
recording
if
different
from year
of
copyright
). URL
Podca (Gary, Artist, A. Gary, S. (Host). (2007, December 23). Black hole death
st 2007) A. ray. StarStuff [Audio podcast]. ABC News Radio.
Radio (Credit), http://abc.net.au/newsradio/podcast/STARSTUFF.xml
Progra & Artist,
mme B. B.
(Credit).
(Year of
copyright
 , Date of
recording
). Title of
episode. 
Title of
Program
me:
Subtitle [f
ormat].
Publisher
. (Year of
recording
if
different
from year
of
copyright
). URL
Artist, A.
A.
(Credit),
& Artist,
B. B.
(Credit).
(Year of
copyright
, Date of
recording
Podca ). Title of Brown, W. (Host)., Brodie, K. (Host)., & George, P. (Producer).
st (Brow episode.  (2007, June 4). From Lake Baikal to the halfway mark,
Televis n et Title of Yekaterinburg. Peking to Paris: Episode 3 [Video podcast]. ABC
ion al., Program Television.
Progra 2007) me: http://www.abc.net.au/tv/pekingtoparis/podcast/pekingtoparis.
mme Subtitle [f xml
ormat].
Publisher
. (Year of
recording
if
different
from year
of
copyright
). URL

9. Newspaper Articles
 Standard
Material In-Text format
Reference List Entry
Type Citation for
citation
Article
Author, A.
A. (Year,
date). Title
of
Newspape
(Kissane, article. Titl    Kissane, K. (1998, September 5). Kiss or kill: Who is the victim        
r Article in
1998) e of when a battered woman kills? The Age: Extra, p. 6.
Print
Newspape
r: Section,
inclusive
page
numbers.
Article
Author, A.
A. (Year,
date). Title
of Devlin, H. (2010, January 28). Neuron breakthrough offers hope on
Newspape
(Devlin, article. Titl Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. The Times.
r Article
2010) e of http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/science/medicine/article7005
with URL
Newspape 401.ece
r: Section,
inclusive
page
numbers.
Article
Author, A.
A. (Year,
date). Title
Newspape of
r Article (Delaland article. Titl
                                                                                      
from e, 2019) e of
Factiva Newspape
r: Section,
inclusive
page
numbers

10. Journal Articles

Standard format for

Material Type In-Text Citation Reference List Entry
citation
 Article Author, A. A., & Kyratsis, A. (2004). Talk and
Article Author, B. B. interaction among children
(Year). Title of and the co-construction of
Journal Article
(Kyratsis, 2004) article. Title of Journal, peer groups and peer
in Print
volume number(issue culture. Annual Review of
number), inclusive page Anthropology, 33(4), 231-
numbers. 247.
Article Author, A. A., &
Article Author, B. B. Parker, G., & Roy, K. (2001).
Journal Article
(Year). Title of Adolescent depression: A
in Print (Parker & Roy, 2001,
article. Title of Journal, review. Australian and New
Including Page p. 574)
volume number(issue Zealand Journal of
Number
number), inclusive page Psychiatry, 35, 572-580.
numbers.
Zhang, B., Cohen, J.,
Article Author, A. A., & Ferrence, R., & Rehm, J.
Article Author, B. B. (2006). The impact of
Journal Article (Year). Title of tobacco tax cuts on
in Print with 3- (Zhang et al., 2006) article. Title of Journal, smoking initiation among
20 Authors volume number(issue Canadian young
number), inclusive page adults. American Journal of
numbers. Preventive Medicine, 30(6),
474-479.

11. Internet Documents

Standard
Material In-Text
format for Reference List Entry
Type Citation
citation
Murray, G. (2005). A duty of care to children and
young people in Western Australia: Report on the
Author, A. A.
quality assurance and review of unsubstantiated
(Year). Title:
Electronic allegations of abuse in care: 1 April 2004 to 12
(Murray, Subtitle (Editi
Documen September 2005. Western Australia, Department of
2005) on).
t Child Protection.
Publisher.
http://www.community.wa.gov.au/NR/rdonlyres/85
URL
1183A4-A822-4592-AB66-C410E453AEEC/0/
DCDRPTGwennMurrayreportwithcover2006.pdf
Governm (Australia Author, A. A. Australia. Department of Health and Aged Care.
ent . (Year). Title: (2000). National youth suicide prevention strategy.
Publicatio Departm Subtitle (Editi http://www.health.gov.au/hsdd/mentalhe/sp/nysps
n ent of on). /about.htm
Health Publisher.
and Aged URL
Care,
 2000)
(Western
Governm
Australia.
ent Author, A. A. Western Australia. School Curriculum & Standards
School
Publicatio (Year). Title: Authority. (2017). Curriculum and assessment
Curriculu
n: Subtitle (Editi outline: Humanities and Social Science.
m&
Curriculu on). http://k10outline.scsa.wa.edu.au/home/p-10-
Standard
m Publisher. curriculum/curriculum-browser/humanities-and-
s
Documen URL social-sciences
Authority
t
, 2017)
Author, A. A.
(Year). Title:
Whole
(Goldber Subtitle (Editi Goldberg, I. (2000). Dr. Ivan's depression central.
Internet
g, 2000) on). http://www.psycom.net/depression.central.html
Site
Publisher.
URL

12. Images

In-
Standard
Materia Text
format for Reference List Entry
l Type Citati
citation
on
Artist or
Creator, A.
Image,
(Year). Title:
Photogr (Leib
Subtitle [me
aph or ovitz, Leibovitz, A. (1996). Olympic portraits.
dium (if
Artwork 1996, Little Brown
appropriate
from a p. 72)
)]. Full
Book
details of
book.
Artist or
Creator, A.
(Year). Title:
Bedford, P. (2001). Dingo dreaming [ochre
(Bedf Subtitle [me
on canvas]. Reproduced in McCulloch, S.,
Reprodu ord, dium (if
& McCulloch Childs, E. (2008). McCulloch's
ction in 2001, appropriate
contemporary Aboriginal art: The complete
a Book p. )].
guide (p.154). McCulloch & McCulloch
154) Reproduce
Australian Art Books.
d in Full
details of
book.
Image (Arda Artist or Ardagna, C. A., Damiani, E., Frati, F., &
from a gna Creator, A. Madravio, M. (2007). Open-source
 (Year). Title:
Subtitle [me solution to secure e-government services.
et al.,
dium (if In A-V. Anttiroiko & M. Malkia (Eds.),
Book 2008,
appropriate Encyclopedia of digital government (pp.
Chapter Figur
)]. Full 1300-1305). Idea Group Reference.
e 1)
details of http://www.igi-global.com/
book.
Artist or
Creator, A.
Yeh, Q-J., & Xu, X. (2010). The effect of
(Yeh (Year). Title:
Image Confucian work ethics on learning about
& Xu, Subtitle [me
from a science and technology knowledge and
2010, dium (if
Journal morality. Journal of Business Ethics, 95,
Table appropriate
Article 111-128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-
1) )]. Full
009-0352-1
details of
Journal.
Artist or
Creator, A.
(Year). Title:
Image (Leun
Subtitle [me Leunig, M. (1995, July 27). Thoughts of a
from a ig,
dium (if baby lying in a child care centre. The
Newspa 1995,
appropriate Sydney Morning Herald, p. 24.
per p. 24)
)]. Full
details of
Newspaper.
Artist or
Creator, A.
(Credit).
(Year). Title:
(Kess
Image Subtitle [me Kessel, M. (Director). (1995). The making of
el,
from a dium (if a monologue: Robert Wilson's
1995,
Databas appropriate Hamlet [video,1:02:18 mins]. Cinema
10:10
e ), length of Guild.
)
work (if
appropriate
)].
Publisher.
Online (Nola Artist or Nolan, S. (1946). The encounter [enamel
Image/A n, Creator, A. paint on composition board]. National
rtwork 1946) (Year). Title: Gallery of Australia.
Subtitle [me http://cs.nga.gov.au/Detail.cfm?
dium (if IRN=28938
appropriate
)].
Publisher.
 URL
Google Maps. (2015, February 5). The
British Library, London, UK. Google.
(Goo Google
https://www.google.com.au/maps/place/T
gle Maps, A.
Online he+British+Library/@51.529972,-
Maps (Year). Title:
Map 0.127676,17z
, Subtitle .
/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!
2015) URL
1s0x48761b3b70171395:0x18905479de0f
db25
Original Artist or
Image/A Creator, A.
rtwork (Year). Title:
(Viewed (Ang Subtitle [me Angus, J. (2006). Gorilla, gorilla,
in a us, dium (if gorilla [wood veneers, nylon]. Art Gallery
Gallery 2006) appropriate of Western Australia.
or )]. Gallery
Collecti or
on) Collection.

13. E-Journals

Standard
Material In-Text
format for Reference List Entry
Type Citation
citation
Article
Author, A.
A., & Article
Author, B. B.
(Year). Title
of Vogels, A. G. C., Crone, M. R., Hoekstra, F., &
Journal article. Title Reijneveld, S. A. (2009). Comparing three short
(Vogels
Article of Journal, questionnaires to detect psychosocial
et al.,
with a volume dysfunction among primary school children: a
2009)
DOI number(issu randomized method. BMC Public Health, 9, 489.
e number), https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-9-489
inclusive
page or
paragraph
numbers.
DOI
Journal (Wiskund Article Wiskunde, B., Arslan, M., Fischer, P., Nowak, L.,
Article e et al., Author, A. Van den Berg, O., Coetzee, L., Juárez, U.,
with a 2019, p. A., & Article Riyaziyyat, E., Wang, C., Zhang, I., Li, P., Yang, R.,
DOI: 1936) Author, B. B. Kumar, B., Xu, A., Martinez, R., McIntosh, V.,
More (Year). Title Ibáñez, L. M., Mäkinen, G., Virtanen, E., . . . Kovács,
 of
article. Title
of Journal,
Than 20
volume
Authors A. (2019). Indie pop rocks mathematics: Twenty
number(issu
and One Pilots, Nicolas Bourbaki, and the empty
e number),
Including set. Journal of Improbable Mathematics, 27(1),
inclusive
Page 1935–1968. https://doi.org/10.0000/3mp7y-537
page or
Number
paragraph
numbers.
DOI
Article
Author, A.
A., & Article
Author, B. B.
(Year). Title
Ahmann, E., Tuttle, L. J., Saviet, M., & Wright, S. D.
Journal of
(2018). A descriptive review of ADHD coaching
Article article. Title
research: Implications for college
with a (Ahmann, of Journal,
students. Journal of Postsecondary Education and
URL 2018) volume
Disability, 31(1), 24-58.
number(issu
https://www.ahead.org/professional-resources/p
  e number),
ublications/jped/archived-jped/jped-volume-31
inclusive
page or
paragraph
numbers.
URL
Article
Author, A.
A., & Article
Author, B. B.
(Year). Title
Journal March, E., & Springer, J. (2019). Belief in
of
Article (March & conspiracy theories: The predictive role of
article. Title
with an Springer, schizotypy, Machiavellianism, and primary
of Journal,
Article 2019) psychopathy. PLoS One, 14(12), Article e0225964.
volume
Number https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225964
number(issu
e number),
Article
number.
DOI or URL
Journal (Munro, Article Munro, C. (1999). Facing grief. Synergy, 3(3).
Article 1999, Author, A. http://about.murdoch.edu.au/synergy/0303/grief.
from a para. 12) A., & Article html
URL and Author, B. B.
Including (Year). Title
 of
article. Title
of Journal,
volume
Paragrap number(issu
h e number),
Number inclusive
page or
paragraph
numbers.
URL

14. E- Books

In-
Standard
Material Text
format for Reference List Entry
Type Citatio
citation
n
Author, A., &
Author, B.
Eckes, T. (2000). The developmental social
(date of
psychology of gender. Lawrence Erlbaum
(Eckes, original
E-book Associates.
2000) publication). T
https://prospero.murdoch.edu.au:443/record=
itle of e-book:
b1600608
Subtitle.
Publisher. DOI
Author, A., &
Author, B. Jones, N. A., & Gagnon, C. M. (2007). The
(Jones
(date of neurophysiology of empathy. In T. F. D. Farrow
Chapter &
original & P. W. R. Woodruff (Eds.), Empathy in mental
from an E- Gagno
publication). T illness. Cambridge University Press.
book n,
itle of e-book: https://prospero.murdoch.edu.au:443/record=
2007)
Subtitle. b2130403
Publisher. DOI
Author, A., &
Author, B.
Article from Lai, M. C. C. (1999). Hepatitis delta virus. In A.
(date of
an Granoff & R. Webster (Eds.), Encyclopedia of
(Lai, original
Electronic virology (2nd ed.). Academic Press.
1999) publication). T
Encyclopae https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012374410-
itle of e-book:
dia 4.00417-9
Subtitle.
Publisher. DOI
Article from ("Alka- Author, A., & Alka-Seltzer. (2019). In MIMS online. MIMS
an Seltzer Author, B. Australia. http://www.mimsonline.com.au
Electronic ", (date of
 original
Reference publication). T
Work: No 2019) itle of e-book:
author Subtitle.
Publisher. URL

15. Datasets

Standard
Material In-Text
format for Reference List Entry
Type Citation
citation
Ryff, C., Almeida, D., Ayanian, J., Binkley, N.,
Author, A. A.. Carr, D. S., Coe, C., Davidson, R., Grzywacz, J.,
(Year). Title of Karlamangla, A., Krueger, R., Lachman, M.,
(Ryff et al., dataset (Version, Love, G., Mailick, M., Mroczek, D., Radler, B.,
Dataset 2019) if applicable) Seeman, T., Sloan, R., Thomas, D., Weinstein,
[Description of M., Williams, D. (2019). Midlife in the United
  format or type]. States (MIDUS 3), 2013-2014 (ICPSR
DOI 36346) [Dataset].
https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36346.v7
(University Author, A. A..
of (Year). Title of
University of Michigan, Institute for Social
Michigan, dataset (Version,
Dataset Research. (2019). Consortium for political and
Institute for if applicable)
Repository social research (ICPSR).
Social [Description of
https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/ICPSR/
Research, format or type].
2019) URL
Author, A. A.. Theure, A., & Gentaz, E. (2018). Data from: The
(Year). Title of regulation of emotions in adolescents: age
Dataset (Theure & dataset (Version, differences and emotion-specific
Deposit Gentaz, if applicable) patterns [Dataset].
Record 2018) [Description of https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.n230404.
format or type]. Referenced in
DOI https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195501
Author, A. A..
Lemaignan, S., Edmunds, C.E.R., Senft, E., &
(Year). Title of
Belpaeme, T. (2018). The PInSoRo dataset:
Dataset dataset (Version,
(Lemaignan Supporting the data-driven study of child-
Description if applicable)
et al., 2018) child and child-robot social dynamics. PLoS
Article [Description of
ONE, 13(10), Article e0205999+.
format or type].
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0205999
DOI

16. Conference Papers

Mat In- Standa Reference List Entry

 rd
Text format
erial
Citat for
Type
ion citatio
n
Author,
A., & A
uthor,
B. (Year
, Month
date). T
Pape itle of
r paper [ Balakrishnan, R. (2006, March 25-26). Why aren't we using 3d user
Pres Paper interfaces,
(Bala
entat present
krish
ion ation]. and will we ever? [Paper presentation].  IEEE Symposium on 3D User
nan,
from Title of Interfaces,
2006)
the Confer
Inter ence: Alexandria, VA. https://doi.org/10.1109/VR.2006.148.
net Subtitle
of
Confer
ence,
Locatio
n. DOI
or URL
Unp (Bro Author, Brown, S., & Caste, V. (2004, May). Integrated obstacle detection
ublis wn & A., & A framework
hed Caste uthor,
Pape , B. (Year [Paper presentation]. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, Detroit, MI..
r 1990) , Month
Pres date). T
entat itle of
ion session 
[Confer
ence
session
]. Title
of
Confer
ence:
Subtitle
of
Confer
ence,
Locatio
 n.
Author,
A., & A
uthor,
B. (Year
, Month
date).
Title of
session
[Paper
present
ation]. I
n A.
Editor,
Pape & B. Rowling, L. (1993, September). Schools and grief: How does Australia
r Editor. 
Pres Title of compare to the United States [Paper presentation]. In Wandarna
entat Publish
(Rowl
ion ed coowar: Hidden grief. 8th National Conference of the National
ing,
in Proceed
1993)
Print ings. Association for Loss and Grief (Australia), Yeppoon, Queensland
Proc Title of
eedi Confer (pp. 196-201). National Association for Loss and Grief..
ngs ence:  
Subtitle
of
Confer
ence,
Locatio
n
(inclusi
ve
page
numbe
rs).
Publish
er.

17. Books

Standard format for

Material Type In-Text Citation Reference List Entry
citation
Book: (Wells, 2009, pp.   Wells, A.
Including Page 225-226) (2009). Metacognitive
Numbers therapy for anxiety and
depression in psychology.
 Guilford Press.
Matthews, J. (1999). The art
of childhood and
Book: Single
(Matthews, 1999)   adolescence: The
Author
construction of meaning.
Falmer Press.
Colclough, B., & Colclough,
Book: Two (Colcough &
  J. (1999). A challenge to
Authors Colcough, 1999)
change. Thorsons.
Rosenthal, R., Rosnow, R. L.,
& Rubin, D. B.
Book: 3-20 (Rosenthal et al., (2000). Contrasts and effect
 
Authors 2000) sizes in behavioral research:
A correlational approach.
Cambridge University Press.
Include the first nineteen
Book: More
authors' names, then insert
than 20 (Author et al., Year)  
three ellipses and follow
Authors
with the final author's name.
Kubler-Ross, E.
(1993a). AIDS: The ultimate
Kubler-Ross, 1993a)
Book: Different challenge. Collier Books.
Works by
(Kubler-Ross, 1993b)  
Same Author Kubler-Ross, E.
in Same Year (1993b). Questions and
 
answers on death and dying.
Collier Books.
American Educational
Research Association.
(American
Book: (1985). Standards for
Educational
Organisation   educational and
Research
as Author psychological testing.
Association, 1985)
American Psychological
Association.
Australia. Department of
Book: (Australia.
Health and Aged Care.
Government Department of
  (1999). Mental health: A
Agency as Health and Aged
report focusing on
Author Care, 1998)
depression, 1998. AGPS.
(The Blackwell
The Blackwell dictionary of
Book: No Dictionary of
  cognitive psychology. (1991).
Author Cognitive
Blackwell.
Psychology, 1991)
Book: Editor (Snyder, 1999)   Snyder, C. R. (Ed.).
(1999). Coping: The
 psychology of what works.
Oxford University Press.
Binstock, R. H., & George, L.
K. (Eds.). (1990). Handbook
Book: 2 or (Binstock & George,
  of aging and the social
More Editors 1990)
sciences (3rd ed.). Academic
Press.
Howitt, D., & Cramer, D.
(2008). Introduction to
Book: Different (Howitt & Cramer,
  research methods in
Editions 2008)
psychology (2nd ed.).
Prentice Hall.