M/S. VEERA PIPES AND FITTINGS.

authorised distributor of south gujarat

Mo. 9724335204 Email- veeracompressor@yahoo.com

India Ki Waterline

PPR PIPES & FITTINGS

High Performance Piping System
The Preface
A progressive development of civilization results
in people aspiring for better living standards,
which can be met by using upgraded high quality
material in the products offered by the
manufacturing companies. In the building
industry, we do our bit by manufacturing
products which are a better fit for use as well as
more aesthetic than the traditional ones.
Today, the use of plastic products is prevalent in
construction as well as other industries.
Constant changes in plastic raw material and
processing techniques provide advantages
which make these a preferred material over
traditional construction and industrial
application material. One of these innovations is
plumbing pipes and fittings produced from
Polypropylene Random Copolymer (PPRC or
commonly known as PPR) material.
The superior physical characteristics of PPR -
such as having a working temperature from -20°
up to 95° celsius along with excellent chemical
resistance, providing a definite solution to
oxidation and calcification; make PPR an ideal
material - primarily for chemical transportation,
in pharmaceutical companies and for other
industrial use, as well as, hot & cold water
plumbing systems in buildings and industrial
piping.
Vectus has been a leading manufacturer of uPVC
Piping Systems since last 2 decades. Based on
the needs of its customers, Vectus started
manufacturing of pipes, fittings & valves from
PPR material using the best available technology
and raw material. Yet again, Vectus is proud to
offer a complete range of high quality and
reliable PPR Piping Systems for the modern
construction industry.
About Us
Vectus Industries Limited is one of the leading
Polymer Based Water Solution companies in India;
primarily in the business of manufacturing water
storage tanks and pipes for more than two decades
now.
We laid our foundation with the manufacturing of
products such as Rotational Moulded Tanks, PPR
Piping Systems, PVC Pressure Piping Systems, Multi-
Layer Composite Piping Systems, SWR Drainage
Systems, uPVC Column Pipes, Casing Pipes, Agri
Pipes, Polyethylene Manholes and various kinds of
Plastic Moulded articles for agricultural and
household purposes.
In our quest for technological innovations, in the
year 2009, we introduced to the country - Blow
Moulded water storage tanks that are highly durable
and cost effective. We now have the distinction of
being one of the leading manufacturers of Blow
Moulded water storage tanks in the world.
With more than 3500 dealers, 10,000+ retail
counters, 14 manufacturing plants and 8 depots
across the country, Vectus has now become India's
leading and fastest growing Water Storage and
Piping System Company with a CAGR of 23%
(Financial Year 2012 to 2018).
Vectus Industries Limited is an ISO 9001:2008
Certified Company and also signed a technical
collaboration with Flotek of Turkey recently, for
manufacturing PE Manholes in India. These
manholes are made as per EN 13598 - 2 standards
and are widely used for infrastructure requirements
around the globe.
We were the first in the category to launch a one-
stop application for all needs of the market. For
integrating this app with our SAP S/4 Hana Module,
Vectus Industries Limited was given a special
recognition in the USA for making a change for social
cause.
The Vectus PPR Piping System
Vectus PPR Piping Systems is manufactured from
Polypropylene Random Copolymer (PP-R), which is
considered to be the most reliable polymer in piping
industry these days. Due to the high levels of
strength and light weight, Vectus PPR Piping System
proves to be the most trusted system to be
employed in industrial applications and water
supply (hot and cold).
The physio-chemical features of Polypropylene
Random Copolymer and the type of welding carried
out - fusion welding - ensures that the piping system
maintains a perfect seal even under the most difficult
conditions, which makes it suitable to be used for
various other systems like air distribution, radiator
heating, etc. A Vectus PPR Piping System is
physically superior, hygienically safe and non-
carcinogenic. It is manufactured as per IS 15801:
2008.
We produce PPR Pipes in 4 Pressure Ratings: PN 6,
PN 10, PN 16, PN 20; sizes from 16 mm to 160 mm and
a standard length of 4 meters.
Applications
Ÿ Piping systems for transportation of aggressive
fluids in industries.
Ÿ Pharmaceuticals.
Ÿ Compressed air supply system.
Ÿ Transportation of drinking water and liquid food.
Ÿ Indoor as well as outdoor hot & cold water piping
systems.
Ÿ Solar water heating systems.
Ÿ Heating system inside buildings; including floor,
wall and radiator heating.
Areas of Installation
Ÿ Residential and commercial buildings.
Ÿ Public places such as cinema halls, airports,
railway stations, bus stations, etc.
Ÿ Hospitals, schools & colleges and hotels.
Ÿ Swimming pools.
Ÿ Industries such as chemical plants, breweries,
petroleum & gas plants, oil plants, mineral water
plants, water treatment plants, etc.
Ÿ Solar water heating systems.

Why Vectus PPR Plumbing over other systems?

Ÿ Weight: Lightweight - Easy to handle, transport and install. Hence, saves labour cost.
Ÿ Corrosion Resistance: High Corrosion Resistance - No scaling; can withstand higher 'pH' values.
Ÿ Toxicity: Non Toxic - Safe for drinking water. No harmful effects on human beings & environment.
Ÿ Softening Temperature: High Vicat Softening Temperature - Ensures thermal stability for hot water
applications.
Ÿ UV Resistance: High UV Resistance - The outer layer out of the three layer pipes, is UV resistant which makes
them suitable for outdoor installations exposed to direct sunlight
Ÿ Thermal Insulation: Prevents the heat from escaping from the hot water used for household/industrial
purpose.
Ÿ Chemical Resistance: Non-reactive to most of the chemicals & industrial liquids.
Ÿ Strength: Stiffer & stronger than the standards pipes. Suitable for use in seismic areas.
Ÿ Jointing Process: Doesn't require any use of solvent for jointing. The joints are welded together which results
in a homogeneous plastic system that is leak proof.
Ÿ Noise Insulation: Minimum water hammer sound.
Ÿ Anti bacterial: Can be used underground because of anti - bacterial properties.
Ÿ Coefficient of Friction: Low pressure drops help reduce pumping cost.
Ÿ High Volume Resistivity: Poor conductor of electricity. No effect of stray currents.
Ÿ Linear Expansion: 75% less linear expansion than standard pipes.

PROPERTY COPPER CPVC GALVANIZED IRON HDPE VECTUS PPR

Type of Joint
Installation
Corrosion Resistance
Chemical Resistance
Scale Formation
Suitability in cold areas -
sub-zero temperatures
Insulation requirements
Impact strength
Life span under rated
pressure & temperature
Reaction to fire
Soldering Solvent Welding Threaded Butt Fusion Fusion Socket Welding. For transition joints, fittings
with threaded metal inserts are also available
Time consuming & requires skill Easy to install, saves time & labour cost Tedious & time consuming Needs skilled labour Easy to install, saves time & labour cost
Non resistant Free from corrosion Non resistant Good level of resistance Free from corrosion
Poor Resistant to most of the chemicals Not resistant Good Excellent chemical resistance even at
fairly high temperatures
Common No scaling Very common Inert to impurities in water No scaling
Not suitable, pipe bursts Impact strength considerably reduces at Not suitable. Pipe bursts Not suitable. Pipe cracks Most suitable due to typical elastic nature
lower temperature; hence not suitable and good impact strength
Essential Not required Essential Required Not required
Less Less (brittle nature) Excellent Average High impact strength
20 - 30 years 30 - 40 years 5 - 15 years 20 - 30 years Can exceed 50 years
Resistant but de-shapes High percentage of chlorine and toxic gases Resistant Not Resistant Melts like all other plastics but no
or punctures are generated which are harmful generation of any toxic gases
Specifications and Properties

Technical Specifications Admissible Operating Pressure

PROPERTY TEST METHOD UNITS VALUE PIPE SERIES AS PER PIPE SERIES AS PER
DIN 8077 / 8078 DIN 8077 / 8078
Density at 27°C IS 12235 (Part 14) Kg/m3 900 - 910
Service Service
SDR 11 SDR 7.4 SDR 6 SDR 11 SDR 7.4 SDR 6
Melt Flow Rate at 230°C/2.16 Kg IS 13360 (Part 4 / Sec 1) Gm/10 min < 0.50 Life Life
Temp.°C PN 10 PN 16 PN 20 Temp.°C PN 10 PN 16 PN 20
in in
at 230°C/5 Kg IS 13360 (Part 4 / Sec 1) Gm/10 min < 0.80 Years Safety Factor - 1.5 Years Safety Factor - 1.5
Viscosity ISO 1191 • ISO 1628 T3 Normal Pressure for Normal Pressure for
PP-R Pipes (Kg/cm2) PP-R Pipes (Kg/cm2)
1 17.6 27.8 35.0 1 9.2 14.5 18.3

Thermal Properties 5 16.6 26.4 33.2 5 8.5 13.5 17.0

10 16.1 25.5 32.1 50°C 10 8.2 13.1 16.5
PROPERTY TEST METHOD UNITS VALUE 10°C
25 15.6 24.7 31.1 25 8.0 12.6 15.9
Thermal Conductivity DIN 52612 W/m.k 0.24
50 15.2 24.0 30.3 50 7.7 12.2 15.4
Specific Heat at 23°C Calorimeter KJ/Kg.K 2.0
100 14.8 23.4 29.5 100 7.4 11.8 14.9
Coefficient of Linear Expansion DIN 53752 mm/M°C 1.5 X 10-4
1 15.0 23.8 30.0 1 7.7 12.2 15.4
VICAT Softening Temperature ISO 306 °C 132
5 14.1 22.3 28.1 5 7.2 11.4 14.3
Melting Temperature Range ISO 3146 °C 140 - 150
10 13.7 21.7 27.3 60°C 10 6.9 11.0 13.8
20°C
25 13.3 21.1 26.5 25 6.7 10.5 13.3
Mechanical Properties 50 12.9 20.4 25.7 50 6.4 10.1 12.7
PROPERTY TEST METHOD UNITS VALUE 100 12.5 19.8 24.9 1 6.5 10.3 13.0
Tensile Stress at Yield (50mm/minute) ISO 527 - 1,2 Mpa 24 1 12.8 20.2 25.5 5 6.0 9.5 11.9
Tensile Strain at Yield (50mm/minute) ISO 527 - 1,2 % >50 5 12.0 19.0 23.9 70°C 10 5.9 9.3 11.7
Tensile Modulus (secant) ISO 527 - 1,2 Mpa 850 10 11.6 18.3 23.1 25 5.1 8.0 10.1
30°C
Flexural Modulus ASTM D 790 Mpa 850 25 11.2 17.7 22.3 50 4.3 6.7 8.5
Tear Strength ISO 527 Mpa 40 50 10.9 17.3 21.8 1 5.5 8.6 10.9
Elongation at Tear ISO 527 % 800 100 10.6 16.9 21.2 5 4.8 7.6 9.6
80°C
Shore D Hardness DIN 53 505 - 65 1 10.8 17.1 21.5 10 4.0 6.3 8.0
Pipe Friction Factor - - 0.007 5 10.1 16.0 20.2 25 3.2 5.1 6.4
2
CHARPY Impact Strength +23°C ISO179/leU KJ/m 22.0 10 9.8 15.6 19.6 1 3.9 6.1 7.7
2
40°C
0°C ISO179/leU KJ/m 4.0 25 9.4 15.0 18.8 95°C 5 2.5 4.0 5.0
2
-30°C ISO179/leU KJ/m 2.5 50 9.2 14.5 18.3 (10)* (2.1)* (3.4)* (4.2)*
100 8.9 14.1 17.8

Electrical Properties Recommended application

Di Electric Constant DIN 53483 - 2.3 Cold water installation Hot water installation Central heating installation
Volume Resistivity DIN 53482 Ohm-cm >1 X 1016
*Bracketed values apply where testing can be shown to have been carried out for longer than 1000 hours at 95°C
Di Electric Strength DIN 53481 KV/mm ?20
Specifications and Properties
Strength working conditions and service life Quality Assurance
Long-term performance curve shows the behaviour of pipe line depending on pressure and operating System Control
temperature. It establishes the average life expectancy of a pipe line as a function of hoop stress acting on the The production of a quality controlled piping system
pipe walls. demands supervision, regulation and control of all work
operations. All results and processes have to be
Hoop stress is in proportion with the pressure according to the formula... (d-s))/2s documented.
This requires:
Ÿ Test and acceptance of incoming goods
∂ = Sf x p x d Ÿ Process control
Ÿ In-process inspection and test
Where, Ÿ Final inspection and test
• ∂ = Hoop Stress • Sf = Safety Factor • p = Internal Pressure (Mpa) • d = Outside Diameter of Pipe (mm)
Relevant regulations for the quality control of potable
If we extrapolate the Hoop Stress from the long term performance curve and apply the formula using 1.5 safety water piping systems are:
factor, the admissible operating pressures are obtained as given in the table 'Admissible Operating Pressure' in Ÿ DIN-guidelines
the previous page. Ÿ OVGW
Ÿ Working sheets
Ÿ Supervisory Regulations of the SKZ (Suddeutsches
Kunststoff-Zentrum)
Reference Standards
These standards and guidelines detail the minimum
IS 15801 - Polypropylene Random Copolymer pipes for hot & cold water supplies requirements for internal control.
DIN 16962
Conformance to the standards is verified by
a) Part 5 - Pipe fittings and joint assemblies for Polypropylene (PP) pressure pipes. independent institutes in the form of internal audits
General quality requirements and testing. and laboratory tests.
b) Part 6 - Pipe joints and elements for Polypropylene (PP) Pressure Pipelines. Vectus has many years of experience in extrusion and
Types 1 and 2 Injection Moulded Elbows for Socket-Welding Dimension. injection moulding and is the market leader and pioneer
in the manufacturing of polypropylene supply systems.
c) Part 7 - Pipe joints and elements for Polypropylene (PP) Pressure Pipelines.
This experience is reflected in internal quality standards
Types 1 and 2 Injection Moulded Tee Pieces for Socket-Welding Dimension.
and laid down procedures, which are taken strongest
d) Part 8 - Pipe joints and elements for Polypropylene (PP) Pressure Pipelines. note of and are documented by the constant quality of
Types 1 and 2 Injection Moulded Sockets & Caps for Socket-Welding Dimension. our products.
e) Part 9 - Pipe joint assemblies and fittings for types 1 and 2 Polypropylene (PP) Pressure Pipes.
Internal Control
Injection Moulded Reducers & Nipples for Socket Welding Dimensions Trained and qualified employees and a modern
f) Part 10 - Pipe joint assemblies and fittings for types 1 to 3 Polypropylene (PP) Pressure Pipes.
equipped laboratory ensure that all tests are carried out
and regulations are complied in accordance with the
Injection Moulded Fittings for Butt Welding Dimensions. quality control policy, which includes:
IS 9845 - Method of analysis for determination of specific and/or overall migration of constituents of plastic material Ÿ Control of inspection, measuring and test equipment.
and articles intended to come into contact with food stuffs. Ÿ Process and production control
Ÿ Receiving inspection and test
IS.10500 - Specification for Polypropylene and its copolymers for its safe use in contact with food stuffs, Ÿ In-process inspection and test
pharmaceuticals and drinking water.
Ÿ Final inspection and test
All internal quality control tests are documented and
recorded in acc. with the quality control policy.
Test and Acceptance of Incoming Goods
All incoming goods are subject to a test. This ensures
that incoming products conform to specified
requirements. Goods, which have not been tested are
not released for production.
In-Process Inspection and Test
The quality plan requires that tests and inspections are
carried out before and during production. At the start of
production all quality relevant data are checked by the
quality assurance department. Pre production samples
are tested by the laboratory technicians for:
Ÿ Surface finish
Ÿ Dimensional accuracy of the samples
Ÿ Data from extrusion and injection moulding machines
The goods are only released for production if optimal
test results are achieved. These tests are carried out at
the beginning of each production series to ensure
perfect system quality.
Process Control
Ultrasonic measurement and process data recording in
the field of extrusion are only one example of the
extensive quality control process. This equipment
enables constant observation and control of
production.
Ultrasonic automatically measures and reports any
deviations in tolerance to the cutting device on the
extrusion machine so that the sizing plant automatically
isolates a substandard product. This ensures that only
perfect quality products are packed and stored.
All data received during production is analyzed in
detail.
Final inspection and Test
The quality plan requires that inspections and tests are
carried out on all finished products. The results are
documented in test reports
Finished products are only released to stock when all
tests and inspections conform to the prescribed
procedures and specifications.
The final inspection and test includes time laps test
procedures. This enables statements regarding the
usability of the products in their later field of
application.
These tests are the method for quality assurance during
production and for design tests. This is to discover and
remove production weakness. The results document
the system quality and serve to optimize the
manufacturing processes. The final inspection and test
covers the following test procedures:
Ÿ Dimensional control
Ÿ Surface finish
Ÿ Measurement of the melt flow index
Ÿ Impact bending test
Ÿ Heat reversion test
Ÿ Homogeneity of the material
Ÿ Behaviour under long period stressing
External Control
External supervision consists of tests of a fixed scope
and at fixed intervals. The external supervision includes
external tests of the products and
a) Internal audit of Vectus's quality assurance system
and test procedures
b) Calibration of the test equipment
c) Hygienic and toxology tests
Storage /Packing /Dispatch
Upon successful release, the products are stored in
suitable warehouses. Internal instructions control the
method of packing, storage and dispatch of the
products. The warehouses staff is responsible for
control of the stored product.
Welding Process Installation
Mounting of the tools Fastening Technique Concealed Installation
1. Assemble and tighten the cold welding tools manually. Pipe clamps for Vectus -pipes have to correspond to Concealed installations generally do not require a
2. Before fusing distribution blocks, where two connections are welded at the the external diameter of the plastic pipe consideration of the expansion pipes. The insulation
same time, place the welding tool into the corresponding holes of the heating Furthermore it is important, that the fastening according to DIN 1988 or the EnEV (Energieeinspar
surface. material does not damage the surface of the pipe Verordnung) gives enough expansion space for the pipe.
3. All welding tools must be free from impurities. Check if they are clean before mechanically. The selection of the fastening material In the case where the expansion is greater than the room to
assembling. and its application has to be determined as a Fixed move in the insulation, the material absorbs any stress
4. Place the welding tools on the welding device. Ensure that there is full surface point or Sliding point. arising from a residual expansion.
contact between the welding tool and the heating surface.
The same applies to pipes, which do not have to be
5. Plug in the welding device. Depending on the ambient temperature, it takes 5- Fixed Points insulated according to current regulations.
15 minutes to heat up the heating surface. On locating fixed points the pipelines are divided
A temperature induced linear expansion is prevented by
The heating up process is finished, when the temperature pilot light is into individual sections. This avoids uncontrolled
the embedding in the floor, concrete or plaster. The
switched on. movements of the pipe. In principle, fixed points
Right compressive strain and tensile stress arising from this are
Heating up Phase have to be measured and installed in a way, that the
not critical as they are absorbed by the material itself.
forces of expansion of Vectus pipes as well as
6. During the heating up phase tighten the welding tools carefully with the allan
probable additional loads are accommodated.
key.
Take care that the tools are completely on the heating surface. Never use pliers
or any other unsuitable tools, as this will damage the coating of the welding On using threaded rods or threaded screws, the drop
tools. from the ceiling should be as short as possible.
7. The necessary temperature to weld Vectus PPR system is 260 0C. Wrong Swinging clamps should not be used as fixed points.
It is always possible to install vertical distributions
ATTENTION: First welding - two minutes after reaching the welding
rigidly. Risers do not require expansion loops,
temperature!
JOINTING PROCEDURE provided that fixed points are located immediately
Handling Step-1 before or after a branch . To compensate the forces
Calculation of Linear Expansion (calculation example)
8. A tool change on a heated device requires another check of the welding arising from the linear expansion of the pipe there
Symbol Meaning Value Unit
temperature at the new tool (after its heating up). must be sufficient and stable clamps and mountings.
D Linear expansion mm
9. If the device has been unplugged, i.e. during longer breaks, the heating up a Linear expansion coefficient 0.15 mm/mk
process has to be restarted. Sliding Points L Pipe length 25.0 m
10. After use, unplug the welding device and let it cool down. Water must never be TW Working temperature 60 .0 O
C
Sliding clamps have to allow axial movements of the
used to cool the welding device, as this would destroy the heating resistance. TM Installation temperature 20 .0 O
C
pipe without damaging the pipe.
DT Temperature difference between working and 40.0 K
11. Protect welding devices and tools against impurities. Burnt particles may lead installation temperature (DT = TW-TM)
to an incorrect fusion. The tools may be cleaned with cleansing cloths. Always Measure and cut the pipe On locating a sliding clamp it has to be ensured that The linear expansion D is calculated according to the following formula
keep the welding tools dry. If necessary, dry them with a clean, non fibrous perpendicular to the pipe axis. movements of the pipelines are not hindered by d = a x L x DT = 0.15mm/mkx25.0mx40K - 150.0mm
tissue.
Step-2 fittings installed next to the clamps.
12. For perfect fusion, damaged or dirty welding tools must be replaced, as only
impeccable tools grant a perfect connection.
The special characteristics of Vectus pipe clamps
13. Never attempt to open or repair a defective device. Send defective device for
repair by a technician.
make them suitable for noise insulation and, when Installation Principles
installed in accordance with the below instructions, The linear expansion, described above, can be taken from the following tables and diagrams
14. Check the operating temperature of welding devices regularly by means of Linear expansion DL in (mm): Vectus pipe a = 0.150 mm/mK
they are perfect for sliding point installations.
suitable measuring instruments. Difference in temperature DT = Toperating temperature - Tinstallation temperature
If necessary clean the welding tools with a non fibrous, coarse tissue and with Pipe length 10K 20K 30K 40K 50K 60K 70K 80K
methylated spirit. Installation Advice Linear Expansion DL(mm)
Clean the socket heater and pipe The application of distance rings depends on the 5m 8 15 23 30 38 45 53 60
with dry cloth. Welding machine type of pipe 10m 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120
should be heated upto 260OC. 15m 23 45 68 90 113 135 158 180
Fastening Vectus pipe
20m 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240
Step-3 Sliding Point 1 distance ring 25m 38 75 113 150 188 225 263 300
Vectus PPR-C welding process is subject to the following data Fixed point No distance ring 30m 45 90 135 180 225 270 315 360
35m 53 105 158 210 263 315 368 420

Pipe Welding Welding Cooling 40m 60 120 180 240 300 360 420 480
Heating time Linear Expansion
external-Ø depth time time 45m 68 135 203 270 338 405 473 540
mm mm sec. DVS sec. AQE* sec. min The, linear expansion of pipes depends on the 50m 75 150 225 300 375 450 525 600
difference of operating temperature to installation
16 13.0 5 8 4 2 temperature:
20 14.0 5 8 4 2 T = Operating temperature minus
25 15.0 7 11 4 2 Push pipe and the socket of fitting
into the heater in axial direction. Installation temperature Vectus Pipe
32 16.5 8 12 6 4 600mm 50m

Step-4 Therefore cold water pipes have practically no linear 45m

40 18.0 12 18 6 4 expansion. 500mm
40m
50 20.0 18 27 6 4 Because of the heat dependent expansion of the 35m
400mm
63 24.0 24 36 8 6 material, the linear expansion must be specially 30m

75 26.0 30 45 8 8 considered in case of warm water and heating 300mm 25m

90 29.0 40 60 8 8 installations. This requires a distinction of the types 20m

200mm
110 32.5 50 75 10 8 of installation, i.e. 15m

10m
125 40.0 60 90 10 8 Ÿ Concealed installation 100mm
5m
Ÿ Installation in ducts
The dimension above 125 mm are joined by Butt Welding. After heating period, remove the 0mm
0K 10K 20K 30K 40K 50K 60K 70K 80K
fitting & pipe from the heater and Ÿ Open installation. Difference in temperature DT (k)

* Heating time recommended by Vectus at outdoor temperatures below +5 C. 0 quickly join them together.
Installation Support Intervals
Installation in Ducts Vectus Pipe - SDR 6.0 & SDR 7.4
The installation of risers of Vectus pipe requires a branch pipe, which is elastic enough to take the linear expansion of Table to determine support intervals
the riser. in conjunction with temperature and outside diameter
Pipe Diameter d (mm)
This can be ensured by a favourable fixing of the riser in the duct. Difference
in temp. 16 20 25 32 40 50 63 75 90 110
An adequate large pipe liner also gives sufficient elasticity to the branch-off pipe. DT(K) Support Intervals in cms.
Thermal insulation of warm water pipes
Furthermore the installation of a spring leg gives the appropriate elasticity. 0 70 85 105 125 140 165 190 205 220 250

20 50 60 75 90 100 120 140 150 160 180 The decree for energy saving thermal protection and
Open Installation energy saving technique for buildings
30 50 60 75 90 100 120 140 150 160 180
In case of open installed pipes, as presentation is important there should be no deformation of the Pipe work. The Extract from § 12 addendum 5 of the EnEV
40 50 60 70 80 90 110 130 140 150 170
coefficient of linear expansion of Vectus pipes: a Vectus = 0.150 mm/mK
50 50 60 70 80 90 110 130 150 150 170 Minimum thickness of
Therefore, it is recommended to plan and install visible Vectus pipes, where linear expansion has to be considered. Line Type of pipe/fitting insulation referred to
60 50 55 65 75 85 100 115 125 140 160 thermal conductivity
The following formula, calculation examples, data-tables and diagrams help to determine the linear expansion. of 0.035W/(mK)
Essential for the calculation of linear expansion is the difference between working temperature and maximum or 70 50 50 60 75 80 95 105 115 125 140 1 Inner diameter up to 22mm 20mm
minimum installation temperature. 2 Inner diameter more than 22 mm 30mm
up to 35 mm
Linear expansion due to temperature difference between operating temperature and installation.
Vectus Pipe - SDR 11 3 Inner diameter more than 35 mm up same as inner
Temperature can be compensated by different installation techniques to 100 mm diameter
Table to determine support intervals for 4 Inner diameter more than 100 mm 100mm
cold water application (temperature of medium: 20OC) 5 Pipes and fittings, in wall- and 1/2 of the demand
in conjunction with outside diameter. ceiling openings, in crossing area of line 1 to 4
of pipes, at pipe connections,
Pipe Diameter d (mm) at distributors
6 Pipes of central heating which 1/2 of the demand
16 20 25 32 40 50 63 75 90 110 160
have been installed after of line 1 to 4
Support Intervals in cms. introduction of this decree between
heated rooms of various users
60 75 90 100 120 140 150 160 180 200 225 7 Pipes in floor construction 6mm

All pipe clamps in the ducts have to Favourable fixing Large diameter pipe liner Installation of a spring leg
be installed as fixed points Central heating pipes, installed in heated rooms or For the conversion and the thermal conductivity of the
building parts between heated rooms of the one user, insulation the ways and values of calculation described
Bending Side where heat output can be controlled by open stop in the technical regulations must be applied.
valves do not require a minimum thickness of the The minimum insulation according to the table for
In most cases direction changes can be used to compensate for linear expansion in
insulation. heating distributions and heating pipes can be reduced
pipes. The length of a bending side LBS is calculated acc. to the following formula in
consideration of the calculated linear expansion and pipe dimension. This even applies to warm water pipes up to an inner as far as the same limit of heat output even for further
The values of the bending side can be taken directly from the tables and diagrams diameter of 22 mm in flats, which are neither in the insulation demands in consideration of the insulating
circulation nor have an additional electric heating. effect of the pipe walls are guaranteed.
Symbol Meanings:
LBS - Length of the bending side (mm) K - Material specify constant - 15.0 Applying material with thermal conductivities different
d - Outside diameter (mm) D- Linear expansion (mm) to 0.035W/mK the minimum thickness of the insulation
L - Pipe Length (m) FP - Fixed point has to be converted correspondingly.
SP - Sliding point
The bending side length is calculated according to the formula: LBS = K x d x D

Expansion Loop
In most cases direction changes can be compensated through a change in direction, it
becomes necessary to install an expansion loop with long and straight pipelines.
Consider the length of the bending side LBS as well as the breadth of the pipe bend Amin
on constructing an expansion loop.
Symbol Meanings:
Amin - Width of expansion loop (mm)
SD - Safety Distance - 150 mm
This pipe bend Amin is calculated according to the formula: Amin = AI +SD
The width of the expansion loop Amin should be at lease 210mm.

Pre-stress
Where space is limited, it is possible to shorten the to tal width Amin as well as the length
of the bending side IBSV by its pre-stressing.
Pre-stress installations, if planned and carried out carefully, offer an optically perfect
installation, as the linear expansion is hardly visible.
The side length LSV is calculated according to the following calculation example:
Symbol Meanings:
LBSV - Length of pre-stress (mm)
The side length of expansion loops with pre-stresses calculated according to the
following example:
LBSV = K x d x D/2
Installation Planning
According to this decree Vectus Pipes and fittings have Thermal 0.030 0.035 0.040 DIN 1988 13 Calculated flows of common water points
Conductivity W/(mK) W/(mK) W/(mK)
to be insulated against loss of heat. The insulation Dimensions Part 3 of the DIN 1988 (Technical Rules for Potable Calculated flow on taking:
Minimum insulation thickness in mm
thickness depends on the respective installation. The 50% 100% 50% 100% 50% 100% Water Installations) stipulates the calculation principles only cold
Minimum mixed water 1) or
heat conductivity figure of Vectus PPR is 0.15 W/(mK) 16mm 6.1 12.8 8.0 17,0 10.1 22.2 for the determining of the pipe diameter. flow Type of water point heated
pressure potable
20mm 6.1 12.9 7.8 16.8 9.7 21.6 water
This means that in terms of heat transfer Vectus pipes 25mm 6.0 13.0 7.6 16.7 9.3 21.0
The determining of the pipe diameter is based on the VR VR VR
and fittings offer a significantly higher degree of self- 32mm 9.4 19.9 11.8 25.5 14.4 32.2 calculation of the loss of pressure in pipes. Cold Warm

insulation compared to metal pipes Insulation thickness 40mm 9.3 19.8 11.5 25.1 13.9 31.2
Beside the diameter the loss of pressure depends on the
Bar Designation I/s I/s I/s
Taps
according to Decree for Energy Saving for Vectus pipes 50mm 90 19.7 11.0 24.7 13.2 30.2
length of the pipe the pipe material and on the flow rate,
63mm 13.1 27.9 15.9 35.0 19.0 42.9 0.5 Without air inlet (airator) 2) DN 15 - - 0.30
Due to the high insulation values of the Vectus PPR dependent on the quantity and size of the water points 0.5 Without air inlet (airator) 2) DN 20 - - 0.50
75mm 15.6 33.4 19.0 41.7 22.6 51.1
material the level of insulation thickness compared to 90mm 18.8 40.2 22.8 50.1 27.1 61.3 to which the pipe is connected. 0.5 Without air inlet (airator) 2) DN 25 - - 1.00
metallic pipe systems can be reduced according to the 110mm 23 .1 49.1 27.9 61.1 33.1 74.7 1.0 With air inlet (airator) DN 10 - - 0.15
following minimum insulation thickness. The basis for determining the maximum flow rate 1.0 With air inlet (airator) DN 15 - - 0.15
should be calculated on the desired flow rate of each 1.0 Shower heads for purification showers DN 15 0.10 0.10 0.20
Standard values for the minimum insulation water point. The simultaneous use with respect to the 1.2 Flush valves acc. to DN 15 - - 0.70

Thermal Insulation Cold Water Pipes As stipulated in thicknesses for the insulation of potable water peak pressure of flow of an installation part has to be 1.2 Din 3265 Part 1 DN 20 - - 1.00
0.4 DN 25 - - 1.00
DIN 1988, Part 2 plants (cold) Insulation thickness determined by taking the calculation values from DIN 1.0 Flush valves urinals DN 15 - - 0.30
Insulation thickness 1988 T 3 as a basis. 1.0 Domestic dish washers DN 15 - - 0.15
Potable water plants have to be protected against heat Type of the Installation
at A=0.040 (W/mK)*
1.0 Domestic washing machine DN 15 - - 0.25
gain and the formation of condensation. Standard Open installed pipe in a not heated room 4mm Maximum Flow Rate
values for the minimum insulation thicknesses have to (i.e. basement)
A further criterion for the selection of the pipe diameter Mixing battery for
Open installed pipe, in a heated room 9mm
be taken from the following table. The given insulation is the maximum permissible flow rate. Because of sonic 1.0 Shower-bathes DN 15 0.15 0.15 -
Pipe in a duct, without hot water pipes 4mm
thicknesses are applicable to all pipe materials and also Pipe in a duct, beside hot water pipes 13mm reasons and for the limitation of water hammer, the 1.0 Bath-tubs DN 15 0.15 0.15 -

to Vectus pipes. Pipe in a pipe chase riser 4mm calculated flow rate may not exceed the values of the 1.0 Kitchen sinks DN 15 0.07 0.07 -
1.0 Wash stands DN 15 0.07 0.07 -
The above values are corresponding to the German Pipe in a pipe chase, beside hot water pipes 13mm table below. 1.0 Bidets DN 15 O.07 O.07 -
Pipe on a concrete floor 4mm
Industry Standard (DIN) and have to be adapted to the *The insulation thicknesses, applied t6 d diameter of d = 20 mm, for other Max. calculated flow
1.0 Mixing battery DN 20 0.30 0.30 -

respective national regulations. coefficients of thermal conduction have to be calculated correspondingly. Section of the rate at run 0.5 Flushing-box DIN 19542 DN 15 - - 0.13
installation < 15 min. < 15 min. 1.0 Electro boiler DN 15 - - 0.103
m/s m/s
Connecting pipes
Service Pipes: 2 2 Comment: All other water points and apparatus of the
PRESSURE TEST / TEST CONTROL Parts with poor drag
above type with larger armature passages or minimum
According to the Technical Rules for Potable Water The preliminary test is to be followed directly by the
reducing passage
armature (< 2.5)*
5 2 pressures of flow have to be considered on determining
Installations DIN 1988 principal test. Test time is 2 hours. On doing so the test the pipe diameter acc. to the manufacturer's
Parts with passage armatures
pressure taken from the preliminary test may not fall with a higher correction value loss**) 2.5 2 instructions.
All pipelines have to be (while still visible) hydraulically
more than 0.2 bar. After completion of the preliminary * i.e. piston valves acc. to DIN 3500. ball cock. Inclined valves acc. to DIN 3502 (from ON 20)
1) The calculated flows of mixed water points are
pressure tested. The test pressure has to be 1.5 times of ** i.e. screw-down stop globe valves acc. to DIN 3512

and principal tests the final test must be conducted, based on 15°C for cold potable water and 60°C for
the operating pressure.
with a test pressure of alternate 10 and 1 bar in a rhythm warm potable water.
When carrying out the pressure test the material Principles of Calculation
of at least 5minutes 2) In case of taps without air inlet (airator) and with
properties of Vectus PPR pipes lead to an expansion of To determine the pipe diameter in potable water
Between each test course the pressure has to be hose screw. the loss of pressure in the hose pipe (up
the pipe. This influences the test result. A further networks of buildings numerous principles of
removed. to off flow. The minimum pressure of flow in
influence of the test result can because by the calculation are necessary. The revised version of DIN
increased by 1.0 bar to 1.5 bar.
coefficient of thermal expansion of Vectus PPR pipes. No leakage must appear at any point of the tested 1988 provides a simplified and differentiated method of
Different temperatures of pipe and test medium lead to installation. calculation. 3) In case of fully opened flow control valve
alterations of pressure. A temperature change of 10 K The simplified method is suitable for clearly arranged
Measuring of the Test Pressures
corresponds to a pressure difference of 0.5 to 1 bar. pipes i.e. in residential buildings. The differentiated
Measuring has to be done with a manometer allowing a
Therefore, the highest possible constant temperature method includes all pipes and local resistance and
perfect reading of a pressure change of 0.1 bar. The
of the test medium has to be ascertained at the offers the highest accuracy as well as the most accurate
manometer has to be placed at the deepest point of the
hydraulic pressure test of installations with Vectus PPR approximation of real operating conditions. The
installation.
pipes. determining of the pipe diameter requires the following
The hydraulic pressure test requires a preliminary, Test Record data:
principal and final test. A record of the hydraulic pressure test has to be
1) Minimum gauge pressure of supply or pressure in
prepared and signed by the client and contractor
For the preliminary test, a pressure of 1.5 times of the flow direction behind pressure reducing or boosting
stating place and date
highest possible operating pressure has to be valve
produced. This test pressure has to be re-established 2) Head variations
twice within 30 minutes within an interval of 10 minutes.
3) Loss of pressure due to apparatus i.e. water meter,
After a test time of a further 30 minutes the test
filter, softening installations etc.
pressure must not drop more than 0.6 bar and no
leakage should have appeared. 4) Minimum pressure of flow of the water point applied

10 bar
max.
operation
pressure
x1.5
Operation
pressure pmax = 0.06 bar

pmax = 0.02 bar

p in bar

Prelimanary test Principal test

1 bar
in min
30min 60min 180min
t in min
5min 10min 5min 10min 5min 10min
Installation
Pressure Loss: In normal piping, two types of pressure loss can be found:
• Distributed pressure loss related to pipe roughness, dimensions,
physical properties and velocity of the liquids.
• Local loss related to elbows, tees, valves and fittings which can cause a
remarkable variation in the liquid flow. Where,
R = Total Local Pressure Loss (mm)
Distributed Pressure Loss: The Vectus PPR pipe has extremely smooth R = Local Resistance Coefficient Value as given
in the following table
inner surfaces compared to metal pipes. Therefore, pressure loss is quiet
V = Mean Velocity of Fluid (m/s)
low. g = Acceleration of Gravity = 9.81 (m/s2)
SG = Specific Gravity of Water = 1000 (kq/m3)
Local Pressure Loss: In pipeline, local pressure loss takes place due to Local Resistance Coefficient "r" for Vectus PPR
presence of fittings which can be calculated using the following formula Piping Systems.
2
rV SG
R=
2g

Coefficient of Loss - Vectus Fittings

Fitting Image Symbol Comment Value

Socket 0.25

...by 1 dimension 0.40

...by 2 dimension 0.50
...by 3 dimension 0.60
Reducer
...by 4 dimension 0.70
...by 5 dimension 0.80
...by 6 dimension 0.90

Elbow 90° 1.20

Elbow 90° Male/Female 1.20

Elbow 45° 0.50

Separation of flow 0.25

Conjuction of flow 1.25

Tee 0.80
Counter current in case of separation of flow
1.80
Counter current in case of conjunction of flow 3.00

Reducing Tee The value result from the addition of the weld in saddle and tee

Cross
Separation of flow 2.10 Quality Standards
Conjunction of flow 3.70

Reducing Tee The value result from the addition of the weld in saddle and tee At Vectus, we believe that quality should be given utmost importance
Transition piece with female thread 0.50 in order to create value and achieve customer satisfaction. Our state
of the art manufacturing facilities - integrated with highly advanced
Transition piece with male thread 0.70
technology - are fundamental to the world class products that we've
Elbow with female thread 1.40 been creating all these years. Right from the procurement of raw
material to the production of actual products, there is a strict
Elbow with male thread 1.60
adherence to quality standards.
Separation of flow
16 x 1/2" x 16 1.40
20 x 3/4" x 20
20 x 1/2" x 20
Transition tee with female thread 1.60
25 x 3/4" x 25
32 x 1" x 32
25 x 1/2" x 25 1.80 Our PPR Piping Systems are manufactured as per IS15801
32 x 3/4" x 32

Threaded branch Tee

Separation of flow 1.80
with Male thread
PPR Pipes PPR Fittings

End Cap Coupler Tank Connection

16, 20, 25, 32, 40, 50 16, 20, 25, 32, 40, 50 20, 25, 32, 40, 50, 63
63, 75, 90, 110, 160 63, 75, 90, 110, 160

Long /Short Plug Thread Plug Elbow 90o

SDR 6 • PN 20: Available in lengths of 1 & 3 meters

16, 20, 25, 32, 40, 50, 63, 75, 90, 110, 160

SDR 7.4 • PN 16: Available in lengths of 1, 3, 4 & 6 meters

16, 20, 25, 32, 40, 50, 63, 75, 90, 110, 160

SDR 11 • PN 10: Available in lengths of 1 & 3 meters

16, 20, 25, 32, 40, 50, 63, 75, 90, 110, 160 20, 25 16, 20, 25, 32, 40, 50
63, 75, 90, 110, 160

SDR 17.5 • PN 6: Available in lengths of 1, 3, 4 & 6 meters

32, 40, 50, 63, 75, 90, 110, 160
Cross Over Union Flange Coupling

20, 25 20, 25, 32, 40, 50, 63 20, 40, 50, 63, 75

Equal Tee Pipe clip Ball Valve

PPR Submersible Pipe

Available in lengths of 3 & 4 meters

Grades
• Light
• Economy
• Medium
• Heavy

Sizes: 32, 40, 50, 63, 75, 90, 110

16, 20, 25, 32, 40, 50 20, 25, 32, 40, 50, 63 16, 20, 25, 32, 40, 50
63, 75, 90, 110, 160 63, 75, 90, 110
PPR Fittings
PPR Fittings

Saddle Ball Valve (Heavy Duty) Cross Tee Male Elbow Male Adapter Male Tee
Brass Threaded - MEBT Brass Threaded - MABT Brass Threaded - MTBT

90x32, 110x32 20, 25, 32 20, 25, 32, 40

16x½”, 20x½”, 20x¾”, 25x½”, 25x¾”, 25x1" 16x½”, 20x½”, 20x¾”, 25x½” 16x½”, 20x½”, 20x¾”, 25x½”, 25x¾”, 25x1"
32x½”, 32x¾”, 32x1", 32x1¼”, 40x1¼” 25x¾”, 25x1", 32x½”, 32x¾” 32x1" 32x½”, 32x¾”, 32x1", 32x1¼”, 40x1¼”
Reducer Elbow Reducer Coupler Reducing Socket 32x1¼”, 40x1¼”, 40x1½”, 50x1¼”
50x1½”, 63x2", 75x2½”, 90x3", 110x4"

Female Elbow Female Adapter Female Tee

Brass Threaded - FEBT Brass Threaded - FABT Brass Threaded - FABT

20x16, 25x20, 32x20 20x16, 25x16, 25x20, 32x16, 32x20 25x20, 32x20, 32x25, 40x20, 40x25
32x25, 40x20, 40x25 32x25, 40x20, 40x25, 40x32, 50x20 40x32, 50x25, 50x32, 50x40, 63x32
40x32, 50x32, 50x40 50x32, 50x40 63x40, 63x50, 90x40, 90x50 63x50, 75x32, 75x40, 75x50, 75x63
90x75, 110x50, 110x63, 110x75,110x90
16x½”, 20x½”, 25x½”, 25x¾”, 25x1" 16x½”, 20x½”, 20x¾”, 25x½” 16x½”, 20x½”, 20x¾”, 25x½”, 25x¾”, 25x1"
Reducing Tee Elbow 45° Gate Valve 32x½”, 32x¾”, 32x1", 40x1¼” 25x¾”, 25x1", 32x½”, 32x¾” 32x1" 32x½”, 32x¾”, 32x1", 32x1¼”, 40x1¼”
32x1¼”, 40x1¼”, 40x1½”, 50x1¼”
50x1½”, 63x2", 75x2½”, 90x3", 110x4"

20, 25, 32, 40

Hole Repair Matrice Welding Matrices
20x16x20, 25x20x25, 20, 25, 32, 40
32x20x32, 32x25x32,
and Bar (dies) Polyfusion Device Pipe Cutter
40x20x40, 40x25x40
40x32x40, 50x20x50, Female Union Male Union
50x25x50, 50x32x50,
Brass Threaded - FUBT Brass Threaded - MUBT
50x40x50, 63x25x63
63x32x63, 63x40x63,
63x50x63, 75x25x75,
75x32x75, 75x40x75
90x32x90, 90x40x90,
90x50x90, 90x63x90,
90x75x90, 110x25x110,
110x32x110, 110x40x110
110x50x110, 110x63x110,
16x40, 50x75x 90x110
110x75x110, 110x90x110,
160x50x160, 160x63x160,
7x11 16, 20, 25, 32, 40, 50 42
160x110x160
63, 75, 90, 110

20x½”, 25x¾” , 32x1", 40x1¼” 20x½”, 25x¾” , 32x1", 40x1¼”

Chemical Resistance Chemical Resistance
TEMPERATURE TEMPERATURE TEMPERATURE TEMPERATURE
Conc % 20OC 60OC 100OC Conc % 20OC 60OC 100OC Conc % 20OC 60OC 100OC Conc % 20OC 60OC 100OC
Acetone TR + + Cresol 90 + + LANOLIN® H + • Sodium chlorate GL + +
Acetic acid (glacial acetic acid) TR + • - Corn oil TR + • Linseed oil H + + + Sodium chloride VL + + +
Acetic acid, hydr. 50 + + • Caustic potash solution 50 + + + Lactic acid 90 + + Sodium chlorite, hydr. 2-20 + • -
Acetic acid anhydride TR + Chlorine, liquid TR - - - Magnesium salts GL + + Sodium hydrochlorite, hydr. 10 +
Alum GL + + Caustic soda solution up to 60 + + + Mercury TR + + Sodium nitrate GL + +
Alum of all kinds, hydr. all + + Chlorine, gaseous wet 1 - - - Mercury salts GL + + Sodium nitrite GL + +
Ammonia, gaseous TR + + Chlorobenzene TR • Menthol TR + • Sodium phosphate GL + + +
Ammonia, hydr. cone. + + Chloride of lime all + + Menthanol TR + + Sodium sulphate GL + +
Ammoniumacetate GL + + Chloroform TR • - - Methylene chloride TR • - - Sodium sulphide GL + +
Ammonium carbonate GL + + Chlorosulphonic acid TR - - - Methyl ethyl ketone TR + • Sodium sulphite GL + + +
Ammonium cloride GL + + Chlorine water GL • - - Milk H + + + Sodium thiosulphate GL + +
Ammonium nitrate GL + + + Chromic sulphuric acid - - - Motor oil (motor vehicles) TR + • Sulphur acid , hydr. GL + +
Ammonium phosphate GL + + + Cyclohexane TR + Nitric acid, hydr. 10 + • - Succinic acid, hydr. GL + +
Ammonium sulphate GL + + + Cyclohexanol TR + • Nickle salts, hydr. GL + + Sulphuric acid, hydr. 80-TR • -
Amylalchol, pure TR + + + Cyclohexanone TR • - - Oleum TR - - - 10-80 + +
Aniline TR • • Dekahydronaphtaline TR • - - Olive oil TR + + 10 + + +
Apple juice H + + + Detergent VL + + Oleic acid GL + • - Sea water H + + +
Antifreeze solution (motor vehicles) H + + + Dibutyl phthalate TR • - - Oxalic GL + + • Silver salts GL + +
Batterie acid + + Diesel oil H + • Ozone 0,5 ppm + • Silicone oil TR + + +
Barium salts GL + + + Diethylether TR + • Paraffin H + + Sodium carbonate (soda) 50 + + •
Butyl acetete TR • - - 1, 4-Dioxane TR • • Paraffin oil TR + • - Soybean oil TR + •
Bichromate of potash GL + + Ethyl acetate TR + • - Pine needle oil H + • Stannous chloride GL + +
Benzaldehyde GL + + Ether Peanut oil TR + + Starch solution, hydr. all + +
Benzine H • - - Ethyl benzene TR • - - Petroleum jelly TR + • Sugar syrup H + +
Benzoic acid GL + + Ethyl chloride TR - - - Perchlorethylene Turpentine oil TR - - -
Benzene TR • - - Formaldehyde , hydr. 40 + + Petroleum ether TR + • Turpentine substitute TR + • -
Beer H + + + Formic acid + • Petroleum TR + • Tetrachloroethane TR • - -
Bleaching solution 20 • • - 85 + • Peppermint oil TR + Tetrachloroethylene (Perchlorethylen) TR • •
Borax L + + 10 + + • Phenol (hydr. phase) 5 + + Tetrahydrofurane TR • - -
Boric acid GL + + + Fruit juices H + + + Phosphoric acid 85 + + + Tetrahydronaphtalene (Tetralin) TR - - -
Bromine, liquid TR - - - Fuel oil H + • Photographic developer H + + Toluene TR • -
Bromine, vapours all • - - Glycerine TR + + + Propane, gaseous Tr + • Transformer oil TR • -
Bromine water GL • - - Heptane TR + • Pyridine TR • • Trichloroethylene TR - - -
Bromine gas TR + + Hydrogen chloride , gaseous TR + + (potassium hydroxide) Tricresyl phosphate TR + •
Butyl acetete Hydrofluoric acid solution 40 + + Potassium carbonate (Potash) GL + + Trioctyl phosphate TR +
Calcium cloride GL + + + Hydrogen sulphide TR + + Potassium chlorate GL + + Tartaric acid , hydr. 10 + +
Calcium nitrate GL + + Hexane TR + • Potassium chloride GL + + Urea, hydr. GL + +
Castor oil TR + + Hydrogen peroxide, hydr. 30 + • Potassium iodide GL + + Vinegar H + + +
Carbon Tetrachloride TR - - - Hydrochloric acid, hydr. up to 20 + + Potassium nitrate, hydr. GL + + Water H + + +
Citric acid , hydr. VL + + + 20-36 + • Potassium permanganate GL + + Wine H + +
Carbonum disulphide TR - - - Iso-octane TR + • - Potassium persulphate GL + + Xylene TR • - -
Coconut oil TR + Jodine solution H + • Sodium carbonate 50 + + • Zinc salts, hydr. GL + +

Signs and symbols:

VL moderate loosening, mass-part 10%
L moderate loosening, mass-part > 10%
GL Saturated (with 20°C), hydrous solution
TR medium rate flow is minimum-technical pure
H usual in trade composition
+ resistant
• limited resistant
- inconstant
 Pan India
Jammu
Sales & Support
Una
Network
Jalandhar

Haridwar

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Kashipur
Sikandarabad

Jaipur
Banmore

Kanpur

Ahmedabad Bhopal
Indore
Kolkata
Dahej
Raipur

M/S. VEERA PIPES AND FITTINGS.

authorised distributor of south gujarat
Mo. 9724335204 Email-
veeracompressor@yahoo.com
Tumkur
Bangalore Corporate Office
Factory
Regional Sales Office
Trichy

Depot

VECTUS INDUSTRIES LIMITED

A-36, Sector 83, Noida 201305, UP • Tel.: 0120-4753200
E-mail: info@vectus.in • www.vectus.in • Toll Free: 1800 120 12345

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CIN No: U25202MP2007PLC019781