Characteristics and elassification a Dr. Ahmed Shafai Scanned with CamScanner2| Pases | Mark Scheme ‘Syllabus | Paper | IGCSE EXAMINATIONS ~ JUNE 2003 0610 3 4 (a) (i) (SIMILARITIES) ref. to exoskeleton; ref. to jointed limbs AW; no backbone/ref. to invertebrate; both have segmented body; v. both members of the arthropod group; Accept ref. to stages of development, e.g. ecdy: (i) (DIFFERENCES) 4 MARK FOR TABLE, MAX. 4 FOR DIFFERENCES i. table format with suitable headings; ii, insects have 3 pairs of legs + arachnids have 4 pairs; iil, insects have wings + arachnids do not; Allow refs to ability to fly iv. insects have antennae + arachnids do not; v. insects have compound eyes + arachnids do not/ref. to simple eyes; insects have 3 parts to the body + arachnids have 2 parts; arachnids have chelicerae/pincer-like jaws + insects do not, arachnids spin webs + insects do not; Allow insects can be social + arachnids are not AW: max 5 eS Dr. Ahmed Shafai 39 Scanned with CamScanner2 3 Paget | Mark Scheme | Syllabus | Paper 1 IGCSE - May/June 2006 | 0610 | 03 (b) (animal feature) Tef. to secretion of enzymes / heterotrophic nutrition ; @ inability to photosynthesise ref. to production of glycogen ; ref. to presence of chitin : Imax. 1] (plant feature) presence of cell wall ; presence of vacuole ; Imax. 1] PageS | Mark Scheme Syllabus | Paper IGCSE - May/June 2007 osio —|__—03 (a) (i) fur /hair/ whiskers / vibrissae ; A teat / nipple / breast / AW external ears / pinna(e); A ear flaps Imax. 1] (il) internal development / young develops in uterus / ‘gives birth to live young’ / AW ; sweat glands ; feeding of young with milk / breast feeding ; mammary glands / breasts / nipples ; Rif given in (I) four types of teeth / named teeth (incisors, canines and molars) ; A two sels of teeth three, bones in (middle) ear / ossicles ; diaphragm ; red blood cells without nuclei ; neocortex ; seven neck vertebrae ; external testes ; dentary / single bone forming lower jaw / secondary palate ; [max. 1] Page6 | Mark Scheme Syllabus Paper | ! IGCSE ~ May/June 2008 0610 31 ao 4 (d) (i) exoskeleton / extemal skeleton ; segmented / jointed, limbs / legs / appendages ; segmented body ; max 1] (li) three parts to the body / head + thorax + abdomen ; Assections / R segments wings ; ignore numbers of wings if given 6/3 pairs of, legs ; {max 2] (e) (i) stripes (on head and neck), become / are, horizontal (when feeding) ; less attractive to (tsetse), flies / insects ; A AW Accamouflage in grass ; [2] (ii) 1. ref to mutation and number of stripes ; ref to number of stripes and likelihood of being bitten ; ref to, disease / death ; survivors breed ; ref to offspring ; (fewer stripes = less / more stripes = more) passing on advantageous, alleles / genes (for more stripes) ; natural selection / survival of fittest ; Noasuns R artificial selection [max 3] Dr Ahmed Chafat Scanned with CamScanner6 Page2 | Mark Scheme: Teachers’ version | Syllabus =| Paper | IGCSE - May/June 2009 I 0610 | 31 Question Expected Answers Marks 1 one mark per row, treat blank spaces and crossed ticks as crosses if ticks and crosses and blanks in the same row, treat as incorrect allow ‘yes’ and ‘no’ for ticks and crosses feature fish amphibian reptiles birds mammals fur / hair x x x «x v v scales / scaly skin v x v Ax (except x feet/iegs) external ears « x x x feathers x x x v x (4) Scanned with CamScannerany /uniquies (i) xew Jo eouesqejsousseid |g enssy Apoom /uiniquieo ‘ou { sejpungseinosen jo waned |Z £ sejpung Jejnosea pasayjeos tyo0ujo adhy | 9 J001 snosqy tsonea]| £ ye9| paas/ uopajAjoo auo poes/suopayioo yo soquinu| > suedsemoy |: spedsamoy (peweu) jorequnu| ¢ (uuunjoo jed ouymeays |! 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[e xew) ! seeds peonposu! Aq uojepaxd { sajoads ‘onoxe / peonponul ualje yim “uonaadwioo oo} 0} uonHeduiod exouBy ! uoNeNEIs / poo} Jo 422) £ (Poy ; epen yed 40)) Buyuny ‘ eseesip (te6uny) em jeqoj6 y : uoAnyod (peweu) Uorsou8 110s ‘uoneSel0}ep “B'9 ‘uononsisep Jo saidwexe Vy ! eBueuD / uoNonAsep "YeNqey tyes proe / aBueyp oye 0/6 AM tMonee (a) o=W6u0 += qUBU ZL 2 = 16u H/ € €=146u 9/5 [e xeu) v euesodura} euey ‘d_| xeisfuconey sejepadtiog a gygqanb eyeudsydoasQ 90) 06 2 wnuuby eworshquiy a snsojnoew snunjoey ¥0 06 2 snje)sua srun £0) 06 a ejeoydanw sidouuhS l $0) 06 Z0} 06 Me) 4 saueping jeuonippy HeW suemsuy payedxg uonsend [ee “7 oro | | sedeg | sngeiids | ‘Sboz eunr/ew —SSo01 eBpuquIED T ] ewiayas ey | ¢ 06ea | 6 Dr. Ahmed Shafai Scanned with CamScannertdav {My /Teneu / equese|dsruein 189 poo|g pa payeejonue { spue|6 yeoms. £ M99} Jo Ses omy / YJ@a} Jo SedAy UaIYIp (3N}) £49 ojppius ouy uw) SOU0G (exp) $ wBerydeip ! Mv / seiddiu / Bup99; yseoig / Bulpyons / Bugeyoe| / Hw Jo voRONposd / spue6 yw / spue|6 AJeWWeW z tsiea jewoyxe/(a)euuid| — (q), £ Burdsyo a9 eonposd 0} z ! sonpoidei ued yey) stusiueB0 (yo dno.6) | (2), ‘eoueping sueW somsuy onsen a3Hsnand 6L0z eunr/AeW awayos WeW - 3SO91 eBpuqueo tyi0ls0 Ob Dr. Ahmed Shafai 44 Scanned with CamScanner1 | Paget | Mark Scheme | Syllabus Paper | L Ll IGCSE -NOVEMBER 2005 | ‘o610 3 (1) ref. to both belonging to the same genus (or ref. (ignore refs. to both animals being toads) (c) _ ref. to sand dunes becoming de, ref. to habitat is changi naterjacks can: + camp sites ; \dland ; @ ref. to loss of habitat in colder habitats AW ; Imax. 2] fathland or sand dunes becoming protected areas AW ; moval of trees / seediing trees AW + from heathland ; [to creation of more heathland / sand dunes + introduction of natteriacks ; (d) ref. t ref. to captive breeding programmes ; Imax. 2] Page 2 Mark Scheme Syllabus Paper 42| | | l IGCSE - OCT/NOV 2006 | ‘0610 3 Q1 (a) CHECK FIG. 1.1 FOR ANSWERS (Clethrionomys glareolus) ; (Oryctotagus cuniculus) ; (Sciurus caroliniensis) ; (Sorex araneus) ; (Talpa europaea) ; max. 4 Bracket the first two answers together for the first tick a>moo (b) ref. to presence of fur/ hair ; ref. to mammary gland / breast / udders / nipples / breast feeding / production of milk (to feed young) / suckling ; ref, to external ears / presence of pinna ; A description max. 2 total max. 6 ee ennEnnnnEnnnnnnnnEnTEIUEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEReeeeeen Dr. Ahmed Shafai 45 Scanned with CamScanner(q) woy s}oo1 404 jo 218 Ul SeSeO.0U! wiNNjeoKw / SUO} LuNH|ODKW MOU Jie 94) ul siseBEns se — sje0y / UMOIG 3961p Ou J! 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