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ClassXIIHolidayHW WORD
ClassXIIHolidayHW WORD
ClassXIIHolidayHW WORD
HOLIDAY
HOMEWORK SESSION:
2022-23
Dear Students
As you will be preparing your Project Reports in most of the
subjects, kindly go through the given instructions carefully.
Formats for various mandatory pages are attached herewith for
your kind reference. You are required to make necessary changes
wherever needed.
In Cover page
1. Update the subject name
2. Update student’s name, class and roll number
In certificate.
1. Add the title of project
2. Add your name
3. Update your class
4. Update ‘his/her’ according to your gender at two places given.
5. Add your subject at the given space.
In Acknowledgement
1. Update the name of the subject teacher
DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, DEHRADUN
SESSION 2022-23
BIOLOGY
PROJECT REPORT
SUBMITTED BY
Name:
DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the original and genuine investigation content of this project entitled
“RAYON THREAD PREPARATION ” has been satisfactorily executed and prepared by ARPIT
SINGH a student of class 12 C, under the direct supervision of MS. KIRTI MEHTA (Subject Teacher)
for the academic session 2022- 2023. This bonafide work of his has been submitted to DELHI PUBLIC
The project report is up to the expectation and a result of his/her efforts and endeavor.
PRINCIPAL
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Project is like a bridge between theoretical and practical learning and now on the accomplishment
of this project successfully, I would like to thank all the people who have been concerned with it and
bestowed upon me their blessings and the heart pledged support.
Primarily, I would like to thank God, who always guided me to work on the right path of life.
Without his grace this project could not become a reality. Next to him are my parents, to whom I am
greatly indebted for their love and encouragement to this stage.
I am feeling highly obliged in taking the opportunity to express my special thanks and gratitude to
our Respected Principal Sir, Mr. B. K. Singh and Vice-Principal Ma’am, Mrs. Sujata Singh, for their
valuable guidance, keen interest and encouragement.
At last, but not the least, I am thankful to all my teachers and friends who have been always helped
me and encouraged me throughout the year. No more I have the words to express my thanks, but
my heart is still full of favours received from every person.
DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL DEHRADUN
HOLIDAY
HOMEWORK SESSION:
2022-23
ENGLISH
As per the instruction given by CBSE, class XII students will prepare
English Project Work. Select any one of the topics given below.
1. Write an Article on one of the topics given in 1000 words. This can
include graph, diagram and visual inputs.
2. Write a script for dramatization based on the story "The Last Lesson".
AC Generator
Transformers
AC generator
Electromagnetic Induction
Cyclotron
Moving Coil Galvanometer
Refraction of Light
Optical Instruments
Electromagnetic Waves
Semiconductors
Atoms & Nuclei
Magnetic Effects of Current
Photoelectric Effect
To study various factors on which the internal resistance/EMF of
a cell depends.
To study the variations in current flowing in a circuit containing
an LDR because of variation in:
o the power of the incandescent lamp, used to 'illuminate' the
LDR (keeping all the lamps at a fixed distance).
o the distance of an incandescent lamp (of fixed power) used to
'illuminate' the LDR.
To find the refractive indices of (a) water (b) oil (transparent)
using a plane mirror, an equi convex lens (made from a glass of
known refractive index) and an adjustable object needle.
To investigate the relation between the ratio of (i) output and
input voltage and (ii) number of turns in the secondary coil and
primary coil of a self-designed transformer.
DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL DEHRADUN
HOLIDAY
HOMEWORK SESSION:
2022-23
To investigate the dependence of the angle of deviation on the
angle of incidence using hollow prism filled one by one, with
different transparent fluids.
To estimate the charge induced on each one of the two identical
Styrofoam (or pith) balls suspended in a vertical plane by
making use of Coulomb's law.
To study the factor on which the self-inductance of a coil
depends by observing the effect of this coil, when put in series
with a resistor/ (bulb) in a circuit fed up by an A.C. source of
adjustable frequency.
DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL DEHRADUN
HOLIDAY
HOMEWORK SESSION:
2022-23
CHEMISTRY
Complete the Chemistry INVESTIGATORY PROJECT as per topics
granted roll number wise.
Please adhere to the instructions given and do not request for the
change of the project work.
1. File cover should be hard like a practical file properly covered and
labeled.
Q2. Soniya, Charu and Smita started a partnership firm on April 1, 2006. They contributed Rs.
5.00.000, Rs. 4,00,000 and Rs. 3,00.000 respectively as their capitals and decided to share profits
and losses in the ratio of 3:2:1. The partnership provides that Soniya is to be paid a salary of Rs.
10,000 per month and Charu a commission of Rs. 50,000. It also provides that interest on capital
be allowed @6% p.a. The drawings for the year were Soniya Rs. 60,000, Charu Rs. 40,000 and
Smita Rs. 20.000. Interest on drawings was charged as Rs. 2. 700 on Soniya's drawings, Rs. 1
,800 on Charu's drawings and Rs. 900 on Smita's drawings. The net amount of profit as per
Profit and Loss Account for the year 2006-07 was Rs. 3,56,600.
(i) Record necessary journal entries.
(ii) Prepare profit and loss appropriation account
(iii) Show capital accounts of the partners.
Q3. Raju and Jai commenced business in partnership onApril1. 2006. No partnership agreement
was made whether oral or written. They contributed Rs. 4,00,000 and Rs. 1,00,000 respectively
as capitals. In addition Raju advanced Rs. 2,00,000 as loan to the firm on October 1. 2006. Raju
met with an accident on July 1, 2006 and could not attend the business up to September 30,
2006. The profit for the year ended March 31, 2007 amounted to Rs. 50,600. Disputes have
arisen between them on sharing the profits of the firm.
Raju Claims: (i) He should be given interest at 10% p.a. on capital and so also on loan.
(ii) Profit should he distributed in the proportion of capitals.
Jai Claims: (i) Net profit should be shared equally.
(ii) He should be allowed remuneration of Rs. 1.000 p.a. during the period of
Raju's illness.
(iii) Interest on capital and loan should be given@ 6% p.a.
State the correct position on each issue as per the provisions of the partnership Act. 1932.
DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL DEHRADUN
HOLIDAY
HOMEWORK SESSION:
2022-23
Q4. Reena and Raman are partners with capitals of Rs. 3,00,000 and Rs. 1,00,000 respectively.
The profit (as per Profit and Loss Account) for the year ended March 31. 2007 was Rs. 1.20.000.
Interest on capital is to be allowed at 6% p.a. Raman was entitled to a salary of Rs. 30,000 p.a.
The drawings of partners were Rs. 30,000 and 20,000. The interest on drawings to be charged to
Reena was Rs. 1.000 and to Raman, Rs. 500. Assuming that Reena and Raman are equal
partners. State their share of profit after necessary appropriations.
Q5. Rani and Suman are in partnership with capitals of Rs. 80.000 and Rs. 60.000.
respectively. During the year 2006-2007, Rani withdrew Rs. 10,000 from her capital and
Suman Rs. 15,000. Profits before charging interest on capital was Rs. 50,000. Ravi and Suman
shared profits in the ratio of 3:2. Calculate the amounts of interest on their capitals @ 12% p.a.
for the year ended March 31, 2007.
Q6. Priya and Kajal are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3. The
balance in their fixed capital accounts, on April 1, 2006 were: Priya, Rs. 6,00,000 and Kajal, Rs.
8,00,000. The profit of the firm for the year ended March 31. 2007 is Rs. 1,26,000. Calculate
their shares of profits:
(a) when there is no agreement in respect of interest on capital, and
(b) when there is an agreement that the interest on capital will be allowed@ 12% p.a.
Q7. Govind is a partner in a firm He withdrew the following amounts during the year 2006-07:
April30, 2006 (Rs.) 6,000
June 30, 2006 (Rs.) 4,000
Sept. 30, 2006 (Rs.) 8,000
Dec. 31, 2006 (Rs.) 3,000
Jan. 31, 2007 (Rs.) 5,000
The interest on drawings is to be charged @ 6% p.a. The boo/cs are closed on March 31, every
year.
Q8. Ram and Shyam are partners sharing profits/losses equally. Ram withdrew Rs. 1,000 p.m.
regularly on the first day of every month during the year 2006-07 for personal expenses. if
interest on drawings is charged @ 5% p.a. Calculate interest on the drawings of Ram
Q9. Verma and Kaul are partners in a firm. The partnership agreement provides that interest on
drawings should be charged @ 6% p.a. Verma withdraws Rs. 2 .000 per month starting from
April 01, 2006 to March 31, 2007. Kaul withdrew Rs. 3 ,000 per quarter, starting from April
01, 2006. Calculate interest on partner's drawings.
Q10. Kavita and Lalit are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2:1. They decide to admit
Mohan with share in profits with a guaranteed amount of Rs. 25.000. Both Kavita and Lalita
undertake to meet the liability arising out of Guaranteed amount to Mohan in their respective
profit-sharing ratio. The profit-sharing ratio between Kavita and Lalit does not change. The
firm
DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL DEHRADUN
HOLIDAY
HOMEWORK SESSION:
2022-23
earned profits of Rs. 76.000 for the year 2006-07. Show the distribution of profit amongst the
partners.
Q11. Gupta and Sarin are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. Their fixed
capitals are: Gupta 2,00,000, and Sarin 3,00,000. After the accounts for the year are prepared it is
discovered that interest on capital @10% p.a. as provided in the partnership agreement, has not
been credited in the capital accounts of partners before distribution of profits. Record adjustment
entry to rectify the error.
Q12. Krishna, Sandeep and Karim are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2: 1. Their fixed
capitals are: Krishan Rs. 1,20,000, Sandeep Rs 90,000 and Karim Rs 60,000. For the year 2006-
07, interest was credited to them @ 6% p.a. instead of 5% p.a. Record adjustment entry.
Q13. Leela, Meera and Neha are partners and have omitted interest on capital @9% p.a. for
three years ended March 31 , 2007. Their fixed capitals on which interest was to be allowed
throughout were: Leela Rs. 80,000, Meera Rs. 60,000 and Neha Rs. 1,00,000. Their profit-
sharing ratio during the last three years were:
Year Leela Meera Neha
2006-07 2 2 2
2005-06 4 5 1
2004-05 1 2 2
Record adjustment entry.
Q14. A firm's profits for the last three years are Rs. 5,00,000; Rs. 4,00,000 and Rs. 6,00,000.
Calculate value of firm's goodwill on the basis of four years' purchase of t he average profits
for the last three years.
Q15. A firm's profits for the last five years were Rs. 20,000, Rs. 30,000, Rs. 40,000, Rs. 50,000
and Rs. 60,000. Calculate the value of firm's goodwill on the basis of three years' purchase of
weighted average profits after using weight of 1 ,2,3,4 and 5 respectively.
Q16. A firm's profits during 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006 were Rs. 16,000; Rs. 20,000; Rs. 24,000
and Rs. 32,000 respectively. The firm has capital investment of Rs. 1,00,000. A fair rate of
return on investment is 18% p.a. Compute goodwill based on three years' purchase of the
average super profits for the last four years.
Q17. Based on the data given in the above question, calculate goodwill by capitalization of super
profits method. Will the amount of goodwill be different if it is computed by capitalization of
average profits? Confirm your answer by numerical verification.
Q18. Harish and Manish are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4:1. They decided to
distributed profits equally starting 1st April 2019. Their balance sheet as on 31st March 2019
DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL DEHRADUN
HOLIDAY
HOMEWORK SESSION:
2022-23
shows a balance of advertisement suspense of ₹40,000. Pass the journal entry at the time of
change in profit-sharing ratio.
Q19. Aman, Yatin and Uma were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2.
Uma retired and her share was taken over by Aman and Yatin in 5 : 3 ratios. Calculate the
gaining ratio of Aman and Yatin.
Q20. P, Q and R are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 4 : 1. Calculate
new profit-sharing ratio, sacrificing ratio and gaining ratio in each of the following cases:
Case 1. R acquires ⅕th share from A.
Case 2. R acquires ⅕th share equally form A and B.
Case 3. P, Q and R will share future profits and losses equally.
Case 4. R acquires 1/10th share of A and ½ share of B.
Q21.Ram and sham are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio 4 : 1. They decide to share
profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 on 1st April 2018. However the decision to change the profit sharing
ratio was taken after crediting share of profit for the year ended 31st March, 2019 to capital
accounts, which was Rs. 1,00,000.
Goodwill of the firm as at 1st April, 2018 was valued at Rs. 75,000. capital account credit
balance were 5,00,000 and 6,00,000
Q22. X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. They decide to
share future profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5 with effect from 1st April 2019. Following
items appear in the balance sheet as at 31st March 2019.
General Reserve Rs 75,000
Advertisement suspense A/c(Dr.) Rs 50,000
Workmen compensation reserve Rs 12,000
Profit and loss Account(Cr.) Rs 37,500
Q23. (i) K, L and Z are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2 respectively. L retired and
surrendered 1/9 of his share of profit to K and remaining in favor of Z.
Calculate the new profit sharing ratio of K and Z.
(ii) Arun, Varun and Charan are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 1/2,
3/10 and 1/5 respectively. Varun retired from the firm and Arun and Charan decided to share
future profits in 3 : 2 ratio. Calculate gaining ratio of Arun and Charan.
Q24. Alfa and Beta were partners in a firm. They were trading in artificial limbs. On 1st April,
2013 they admitted Gama, a good friend of Beta into the partnership, Gama lost his one hand in
accident and Alfa and Beta decided to give one artificial hand free of cost to Gama. The balance
sheet of Alfa and Beta as at 31st March, 2013 was as follows.
DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL DEHRADUN
HOLIDAY
HOMEWORK SESSION:
2022-23
(Roll No. 1 to 4)
Emergence of New alternative centre of Powers- Japan, South
Korea, Israel, India and Russia
(Roll No. 5 to 8)
United Nations Organization (towards global peace and
development) - Evolution, Composition and Jurisdiction.
Agencies of UN- ILO, UNESCO & UNICEF
Q2. ‘The process of generation of ideas’ can be streamlined by developing an awareness about it
and these work as the convenient frames of references for this.
(i) Identify the concept stated in the above lines.
(ii) Explain any three sources of the concept identified which are used by an entrepreneur.
Q3. Lalita Devi did her post-graduation from Manipur University, Imphal. She had offers to join
reputed firms in metropolitan cities like Delhi and Mumbai. Instead of joining any of these firms
she decided to do some creative work in Imphal. She observed that a special type of chilli is
grown by the farmers of most of the villages around Imphal. This chilli has a distinct flavour
and the pickle made from it has a taste that may be liked by many people in other parts of the
country. But the farmers were neither trained in the farming of this kind of chilli on a large scale
nor was there a secured market for their produce. Lalita Devi met eighteen like-minded women
of the area and formed an organization for doing the business of pickle manufacturing. Each of
them contributed Rs 2,00,000 towards its capital and were equally responsible for its
management. On one hand they assured the farmers to purchase the chilli produced by them and
on the other hand, the organization with the help of the local agriculture department arranged for
the training of the farmers. They also employed 10 local unemployed graduate girls for doing
the various operations of pickle manufacturing. (i) Name the process that helped Lalita Devi in
‘converting an idea into an opportunity’.
(ii) Identify the kind of organization that Lalita Devi had decided to set up.
(iii) State any two values which Lalita Devi wants to communicate to the society.
DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL DEHRADUN
HOLIDAY
HOMEWORK SESSION:
2022-23
Q4. ‘ One of the keys to business success is to anticipate what the market will want or need.’
Since it is not possible for an entrepreneur to see into the future, there is one best way. This ‘best
way ‘will help the entrepreneur to understand the market and produce goods or provide services
accordingly.
(i) Identify the concept discussed in the above lines.
(ii) Explain any three ways in which an entrepreneur can perform the activities related to
the concept identified.
Q5. Sonam, a dropout from 10th class is forced by her mother to start working as a domestic
help. Sonam agrees on the condition to do only if every day she is allowed to cook at home and
in 2-3 houses as she was fond of cooking. One family turns out to be Punjabi, other Gujarati
and the third one is Rajasthani. She cooked their kind of food for an year and to everyone’s
surprise, she expressed her desire to open up a small eating joint of her own.
All alone, determined, she finally opens “Apna Bhoj”, a small eating joint with her savings and it
became a hot spot because of the fusion food platter being offered. Do you think Sonam is an
entrepreneur? Give reasons for your answers. Give two value points related.
Q6. Since her college days Mehak, loved the thrill of adventure sports. She was an avid reader
which helped her to keep track of various new adventure sports taken up all around the world.
She had recently read an article on increasing trend towards ‘space tourism and adventurous
holidays’. Using her personal experiences and her passion for adventure sports she decided to
start a company called ‘YOLO’. For the same purpose she also decided to collect statistics to see
how much of these sports were accepted in our country. Identify the ways in which she was able
to spot the trend.
Q7. Vinay was a young entrepreneur who wanted to start a new business with an initial
investment of 25 lakhs. He was not sure of what business he has to undertake. His friend
suggested seeking the help of professionals who would spot the latest trends in the market and
give him an idea, but Vinay decided to do it by himself. Suggest the various ways by which he
can do it.
Q8. Explain any three sources which lead to the emergence of business ideas. Explain how the
following factors affect idea and opportunity assessment.
a. Application and use
b. Level of operation
c. Competition
Q9. Amish has the habit of reading newspaper on a daily basis. The latest headlines caught his
attention. The headlines read as follows" "Government plans to offer subsidy to manufacturers of
solar panels". He had also heard from his friend that individual house owners prefer to install
solar panels to save electricity. He started to make connections that led him to a business idea of
DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL DEHRADUN
HOLIDAY
HOMEWORK SESSION:
2022-23
establishing a small scale industry manufacturing solar panels. Identify and explain this way of
identification by Amish which has helped him to understand the market and produce goods
accordingly.
Q11. Gaurav started a factory for manufacturing bags for the students of nursery and primary
classes. He invested X 2,00,000 of his own and obtained a loan of X 10,00,000 from bank. He
made the instruction plan describing the details that were needed for the operation of machines
by the workers.
Identify and explain the format of ‘business plan’ described in the above para
Q12. Rahul wants to start a small shoe manufacturing factory. As a part of his business plan he
prepared an ‘entertaining slide show and oral narrative’ that was meant to trigger discussion and
create interest in potential investors for reading the written presentation. Identify and explain
the format of the business plan referred in the above paragraph
Q13. Fizz & Lime is an established beverage company which started bottling Wheat Grass Juice;
Bitter gourd with Jamun and Amla with Aloe vera. It is planning to expand externally without
compromising on the unique taste of these drinks. Bellagio Juices got exclusive rights to
manufacture and sell Wheat Grass and Amla Aloe under the name Fizz & Lime. Bellagio Juices
had to use only the ingredients supplied by Fizz & Lime to produce, bottle and distribute the two
drinks.
(i) Identify and explain the form of external expansion adopted by Fizz & Lime.
(ii) State any one feature of this form of expansion
Q14. “Human life is built around works”. Identify the form of Business Organization being
talked about in the following sentences:
(i) ‘The one-man control is the best in the world if that man is big enough to
manage everything.”
(ii) “Two heads being better than one.”
(iii) “Self-help as well as mutual help system.”
(iv) The birth of this legal person is by law and can be put to death by law only.
Q15. Chacko Ltd. has been manufacturing umbrellas since 1980. They are the market leaders in
manufacturing small hand size umbrellas. They have their production unit in Kochi. The MD’s
son-Abraham Chacko took over the family business in 2010. He had finished graduation from
USA. Using his educational and networking skills, he was able to take up an export order. He
also decided to operate an exclusive export-oriented unit in Chellanam. The production work
for this unit began in 2014. A dedicated team framed an operational plan for the entire process.
DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL DEHRADUN
HOLIDAY
HOMEWORK SESSION:
2022-23
Abraham visited the plan to evaluate and take appraisal of the work performed in the unit.
State two ways as to how it will help Abraham.
Q16. You are a Business Consultant. Mr. Kumar has recently retired from Government
Service. He is 58-year-old and he wants to set up a factory in order to manufacture plastic
goods. He has come to consult you so that you may suggest to him a suitable form of business
organization.
The following are his main expectations from the business organization:
(i) Easy Formation
(ii) Flexibility in operation
(iii) Sharing of profits with limited persons
(iv) Sufficient persons to look after various business activities. Which form of business will
you suggest to Mr. Kumar and why?
Q17. Aunvi and Ankit bought a Godown, on which they invested the money equally. They
rented out the godown and divided the received amount equally between themselves. Are Aunvi
and Ankit partners? Explain.
Q18. You are a student of class-11. You have full knowledge of the different forms of
business organization. Mr. Rohan wants to set up a business. He needs your help in choosing a
business organization. He has two main expectations from the business organization.
(i) Limited Liability
(ii) Continuity
What suggestions will you give to Mr. Rohan and why?
Q19. Mr. Neeraj Gupta contracted with a Firm. According to the contract, he loaned a heavy
amount to the Firm and in exchange he obtained the power of taking some decisions regarding
the Firm's business. Besides, he used to get 9% interest on the loaned money and 12% of profits
earned by the firm.
Can we consider Mr. Neeraj Gupta a partner of the Firm? Answer the question, giving reasons
for it.
TOPICS-
Football game
Children playing cricket
Potter making pots on the potter wheel
DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL DEHRADUN
HOLIDAY
HOMEWORK SESSION:
2022-23
Fruit seller
Gossip
Farmer at work
Women at work (washing clothes, fetching water, feeding cattle,
doing domestic/ official work etc.)
FLOWERS-
Sunflower
Hibiscus
Daffodil
Lily
Iris
( choose any one)
DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL DEHRADUN
HOLIDAY
HOMEWORK SESSION:
2022-23
PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Prepare A Project on the following topics.
With you.