downloaded from newtonclasses.

net

KVPY [HINTS & SOLUTION] - 2015

ANSWER KEY
Ques. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. C C B C B D C D B B C C B A A C C B C A
Ques. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. C D A B D A D A C D A C D C D D D A C B
Ques. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

Ans. A A B C D B A C B B B A D D C A D C A C

Ques. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Ans. D D B D C B A A A A C A C A A C B A C B

PART-I 5. 24 k  (23  3) k
One Mark Questions Exponent of 2 in 13!

MATHEMATICS 13   13  13 

 2    2 2    23   10
     
1. f ( x)  x 2  ax  2 Exponent of 3 in 13!

g ( x)  x 2  2 x  a 13  13 
 3    3 2   5
Here a common Root then

1 a a 2 2 1
2 So (23  3) 3 So K = 3
=
1 2 2 a a 1
6. BCX  BCY (Obvious)
Same base and same height
= a = 2, – 3
Now Let A(O) , AB  b, AC  c
f ( x)  g ( x)  2 x 2  (a  2) x  a  2
So AX   b , AY  c
 (a  2) 1
Sum of roots = if a = – 3 then sum =
2 2 A

2. n + 2n + 3n + ……….. + 99n
n (1 + 2 + 3 + …… + 99)
X Y
(99)(100)
n = 9 × 25 × 22 × n is a perfect square
2
when n = 22
Number of digits in n = 3 B C
1  
3. For option (3) if x = z = 1 and y = 2 then option (3) ACX   | b  c |
is right.
2
So by option (3) we can’t say x = y = z. Remaining 1  
options implies x = y = z ABY   | b  c |
2
4. Let Sides of Rectangle are x & y 1  
Then AXY  2 | b  c |
2
5 x  6 y  76
4y = 3x 1  
ABC  | b  c |
After solving we get y = 6 , x = 8 2
Perimeter = 2 (x + y) = 28

Office.: 606 , 6th Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1,

Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
www.newtonclasses.net
 downloaded from newtonclasses.net

7. So from Diagram
        180º

2y
A Q 10. y
R
x x
P
1 7
A1  x  2 y  ( y  2 y ) x  xy
2 2
B C
2
y /2
A      90º
A K B
8. PC = r D(0, 1) 45º y A = y2 /2
PC2 = r2 C(1, 1)
O 45º C
1 
2
r m 2y D
(r – 1)2 +   1  r
2
r 2
y /2 y 45º 2
y /2
2  y
P(r, 1/2) 45º
G
1 H F E
1 – 2r + 0 y y
4 A B(1, 0) 2
(0, 0) HF = 2x - 2y y
5
r
8  y2 
A2  4   (2 x  2 y ).2 y  y 2
9. PQ  RS   2 
A1  A2
ca bd ......(1)
x = 2y

3 3 Railway Station
PQ 
4
D(0, 1) S(d, 1)
C(0, 1)

11.
P(0, a) Q(1, c)

Train
A(0, 0) R(b, 0) B(1, 0) 9v + 88 = 21v
12v = 88
27
PQ 2  88
16 V=
12
27
1  (a  c) 2  ......(2) 88
16 Required = 9V = 9  66
12
RS  (b  d) 2  1 ......(3)
By equation (1), (2) and (3)

3 3
RS 
4

Office.: 606 , 6th Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1,

Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
www.newtonclasses.net
 downloaded from newtonclasses.net

1 h
12. (n  1)1/ 3  (n)1/ 3 
12
tan   2
1 a/2
(n  1)1/ 3  (n)1/ 3 
12 h  a tan 
Cube Both side are get
18. v = 0 + 1 × t
 1  1727
(n ) n1/ 3   
1/ 3
dx
 12  432 t
dt
So n = 8 only possible least positive integer
dx  t dt
13. If n = 3m then n is multiple of 3
19
x  t 2 ………………. Parabolic (1)
If n = 3m + 1 or 3m + 2 then n38 – 1 is multiple of 3
by binomial expansion dx
=4
dt
14. 121!131!141!
dx  4dt
121!(1  13  14  13) x  t ……………….. Linear (2)
121
! 196
Which is only divided by possible distinct primes
2,3,5,7,11 Pole Star
15. first arrange EUAIO  1

| E | U | A | I | O | 6
For consonant   C4  15
6
C4  (1) 
19.
Earth
PHYSICS
16. F = Ma
f
M
a
M 100 f a
 100  100
M f a
0.2 0.01 1
  21. 0 2  2 2  2a
10 1 4
a = 8m/s2
M  0.03  10 aT = 10 + 8 = 18m/s2
 M  10  0.3 kg f = ma = 75 × 18 = 1350 N

23.
N
10 cm 30 cm 30 cm 20 cm
a/2 10 + 30 + 30 + 20 = 90 cm
Center O I
of mass F = 10 cm F = 10 cm F = 10 cm

20 cm 30 cm 30 cm 10 cm
h/2
20 + 30 + 30 + 10 = 90 cm
O I
17.

No Shift in image

mg

Office.: 606 , 6th Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1,

Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
www.newtonclasses.net
 downloaded from newtonclasses.net

 P0
29. P V  P0 ………………. (1)
V0
24. 40º
40º 40º &
PV  nRT ………………… (2)
1.33  sin 90º   . sin 40º
P0V  V
1.33 1 1.33 1.33  5 T  1  
= 0
 =  =  R  V0 
sin 40 3/5 3
=   2.07
CHEMISTRY
=   2.07 (For TIR)
31. Ammonium sulphate (NH4)2 SO4 =
28  100 28  100
dv  v 2 du % of nitrogen =   21.21%
25.  2 36  96 132
dt u dt
1 1 1 32. Mendeleev’s periodic law states that properties of
&   elements are periodic function of their atomic
v F u masses.

33. Total number of electrons = 2(2l+1) = 18

1 1 1
 
V 10  15
OCH3 NO2
1 3 2

v 30
v = 30 cm 34.
2
dv  30  COOH COOH COOH
   2 (A) (B) (C)
dt  15 
(B) OCH 3 exerts +M effect destabilizes the
= 8 cm/s away from lens conjugate base of the acid.
(C) NO 2 exerts – M effect and stabilizes the
v2 conjugate base of the acid
26. Pbulb =  i2R
R 35.
+
v2 KMnO4 / H
1 CH3 – CH = CH – CH3 2CH3COOH
16
VB = 4 V 36.
1  i  16
2
NaHCO3( s )  CH 3COOH (l )
1
IB = Amp.  CO2( g )  H 2O(l )  CH 3COO  ( aq )  Na  ( aq )
4 )

1 37. Metals form ionic bond as they have low ionization

6   req (equivalent of groups of r) energies.
4
1s 2 2s 2 2p6 3s 1 : Sodium metal
Where
req .r
req  r  38. 2ZnS ( s )  3O2 ( g ) heat

 2 ZnO( s )  2 SO2( g )
req  r
39. Avogadro’s number = A0
mv 2
27.  mg ' (where g’ is nearly equal to g) Normality = n t  Molarity
r
1=2×M
28. Total energy must be less than zero and as
potential energy is negative so answer is A

Office.: 606 , 6th Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1,

Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
www.newtonclasses.net
 downloaded from newtonclasses.net

T 1 = 0ºC V1 = 250
1 T 2 = 300º V2 = 500
M= mol L-1
2
V2
1 2
Moles of H2SO4 = × 0.2 = 0.1 moles
V1
2
Normality = 1; Volume = 200 ml (0.2 litre) BIOLOGY
Moles of hydrogen = 0.2 moles 46. Due to hypertonic solution outside the bacterial
Moles of sulphur = 0.1 moles cell, bacteria will die by plasmolysis
Atoms = 0.1 A0
47. Restriction endonucleases cut ds DNA from
specific base sequence (Palindromic sequence)
O
O C O
48. Trypsin is proteolytic enzyme.

C C O 49. Person with blood group AB having both A and B

antigens in membrane of his RBC but lacks
40. O antibodies (a, b) in his plasma.

C C O 50. In glycolysis one mol. Glucose (C6H12O6) forms two

mol. Of pyruvic acid (CH3COCOOH)
O C O 51. ETS or electron transport system is also known
O as oxidative phosphorylation.

41. 52. Skin, mucus membranes and phagocytes are part

 of innate immunity.
CH 3  C  OH  HOC 2 H 5 
H
CH 3  O  OC 2 H 5
|| || 53. Vit. K is useful in synthesis of prothrombin and
fibrinogen in liver which are necessary for blood
O O clotting.
Ethyl acetate
54. Pseudomonas is denitrifying bacterium
42. Metals having more standard reduction potential
than H+ /H2(g) can’t produce H2(g) in acidic medium. 55. Annelids show metameric segmentation.

56. Typhoid is caused by Salmonella typhi which is

43. C 4 H10 O  CH 3  CH 2  CH 2  O  CH 3 diagnosed by widal test.

CH 3  CH  O  CH 3 57. It is due to biomagnifications.

|
CH 3 58. 1 Base = 500 Da, ds DNA having 10 BP or 20
bases, thus 20  500  10kDa
CH 3  CH 2  O  CH 2  CH 3

59. Cellulose is polymer of  , D-glucose and glycogen

of  , D-glucose. Glucose, fructose and ribose are
44. Cr2 O 72   14H   6e   2Cr 3  7 H 2 O
monosaccharides.

45. From graph.: 60. Onion is bulb forms by fleshy scaly leaves sweet
potato and carrot (root), Ginger – rhizome (stem)
500

V
250

0ºC 300ºC
T

Office.: 606 , 6th Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1,

Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
www.newtonclasses.net
 downloaded from newtonclasses.net

PART-II 64.

Two Marks Questions y

z
x

MATHEMATICS
h h h
4 8

1 2 3
3
5 V = h 4h 9h ….. stage (1)

9 5h 4h 5h ….. stage (2)

6
61. 4.5h 4.5h 5h …... stage (3)

9h
4.h y  9h z  5h
2
12
Angle of Rectangle = 12  9 9h 5
hy  hz  h
8 9
1
Area of pentagon = 12  9   3  4
2 h y 9 h 5h
 /
 12  9  6 hz 8 9
12  9  6 17 81
Required =  
12  9 18 40
62. {x} = x – [x]
n m
[x]{x} = 5 f 0
If=5
0<f<1 65.
Possible solutions
P Q
 5  5  5 
 6  ,  7  ,........,  2014    2009 Let number of peoples in two villages are n and m
 6  7  2014  respectively
So nP – P’(n – 1) = (m + 1)Q’ – mQ
63. n(P – P’) + P’ = m(Q’ – Q) + Q’

PHYSICS
B a a m(a, b) (a+c,b) 66. For maximum possible area
C(a+2c, b) I should be 90º
(–a, b)
b 4
1 × sin90º = sinr ’
3
3
D(a+c, 0)
sin r ' 
A a 4
c
3
1 tan r ' 
(a  c)  2(a  c)b 7
2 3
Required = 1  3 
2

(a  c ) b Total base area  6   0.3   160m 2

2  7 

Office.: 606 , 6th Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1,

Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
www.newtonclasses.net
 downloaded from newtonclasses.net

72.
67. mi si (T )  mi L  mi .sw (T  0)  mw sw (90  T )
CH 3  CH 2  OH Conc
  CH
.H 2 SO 4
1 2.09(20)  1 334.4  1 4.18  T  2  4.18  (90  T) 170 º

T = 60 – 30 = 30º C
 CH 2  CH 2 
Br2
CH 2  CH 2
68. m1r1  m2 r2  0 Ethene CCl 4
| |
mr1  mr2 Br Br

r1  r2 1,2  Dibromoethene

l l   
cos    l cos  73. C4H8 6O 2 4CO 2 4H 2 O
2 2 22.4 lit 89.6 lit. 72 g
At S.T.P. at S.T.P.
3l l
cos   72
2 2 1 mole 4 mole  4mole
18
1 For complete combustion of 1 mole C4H8
cos   6 mole O2 required
3
n O 2  6 mole
1 1 1
69.   VO 2  6 22.4
v 20 5
20 VO 2  134.4 lit.
v cm
3 E
74. W I t
 v2 96500
xi  xo 108
u2 W  0.5  3600  2gm
96500
A
xi  out of phase with lens OH
9
+
Hence (A) is correct 75. H /H2O

a Mechanism electrophilic addition reaction of alkenes.

V  p b c
70.    r + +
t l
:

H H2 O:

L3T 1  ( ML2T 2 ) a Lc ( ML1T 1 ) b

H
a+b=0 +
O OH
 2a  b  c  3 H
 2 a  b  1
c = 4, a = 1, b = – 1 BIOLOGY
Ans (A) is correct 76. Alu, I is a restriction endonuclease which is a four
CHEMISTRY base pair cutter its frequency is 1/256 BP, while
frequency of 6 cutter Bam HI, ECORI is 1/4096.
71. Xe  F2  XeF2  XeF6 77. Rice cooked faster at sea level than high altitude.
78. In absence of disease, natural calamity and
262 152 predation growth of rabbit is exponential.
a mole b mole
131 38 79. Glucose maintaining high osmotic pressure inside
= 2 mole 4 mole cell.
Let a mole XeF2 form and b mole XeF6 form
Apply POAC
a 1  b 1  2 ….. (1)
23
1
80.
2a  6 b  8 ….. (2)
After solving eq. (1) & (2)
a = 1 mole & b = 1 mole

Office.: 606 , 6th Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1,

Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
www.newtonclasses.net