NAME: FLIP FLOP

In electronics, a flip-flop or latch is a circuit that has two stable states and can be used to store
state information. The circuit can be made to change state by signals applied to one or more
control inputs and will have one or two outputs.

Types of flip flop

1.SR flip flop
2. D flip flop
3.JK flip flop

NAME: SR FLIP FLOP

Symbol:

Physical image:

Applications:
  The most important application of these types of sequential circuits is that they are
used for switching on the simple circuits which work on set or reset mechanism. The
example of such circuit where they are used is Switch de-bounce circuit.
 These are also used for eliminating mechanical bounce of the switches present in the
digital circuits.

NAME: D FLIP FLOP

Symbol:

Physical image:
Applications:
1. D flip-flop can be used to create delay-lines which are used in digital signal
processing systems. This application arises readily due to the fact that the output at
the synchronous D flip-flop is nothing but the input delayed by one-clock cycle. Thus
by cascading n such flip-flops, output can be delayed by n clock cycles which in turn
produces the required amount of delay.
2. Generally the mechanical switches used to enter the values into the digital system are
prone to bouncing problem where the switch-contacts vibrate while closing/opening
the switch.

NAME: JK FLIP FLOP

Symbol:

Physical image :

Applications:
1. A single flip flop can store a 1 bit word. ...
2. Counter is a digital circuit used for a counting pulses or number of events and it is the
widest application of flip-flops.
3. Event Detectors.
4. Data Synchronizers.
5. Frequency Divider.

NAME: Multiplexer
Symbol:

Physical image:

Applications:
1. Communication System.
2. Computer Memory.
3. Telephone Network.
4. Transmission from the Computer System of a Satellite.
5. Communication System.
6. Photo Credits.
NAME: DEMUX
Symbol:

Physical image:

Applications:
1. Demultiplexer is used to connect a single source to multiple destinations.
2. Communication System – Communication system use multiplexer to carry multiple data
like audio, video and other form of data using a single line for transmission.

NAME: WIRE
Symbol:

Physical image:
Applications:
1. Wires are used to bear mechanical loads or electricity and telecommunications signals.
2. Wire is commonly formed by drawing the metal through a hole in a die or draw plate.
3. Wire gauges come in various standard sizes, as expressed in terms of a gauge number.

NAME: DIODE
Types of diode
1. LED DIODE
2. ZENER DIOODE
3. TUNNEL DIODE
4. SCHOTTY DIODE

NAME: LED DIODE

Symbol:

Physical image:
Applications:
1. Picture phones and digital watches.
2. Camera flashes and automotive heat lamps.
3. Aviation lighting.
4. Digital computers and calculators.
5. Traffic signals and Burglar alarms systems.
6. Microprocessors and multiplexers.

NAME: ZENER DIODE

Symbol:
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Applications:
1. Zener diodes are used for voltage regulation, as reference elements, surge suppressors, and
in switching applications and clipper circuits.
2. The load voltage equals breakdown voltage VZ of the diode. The series resistor limits the
current through the diode and drops the excess voltage when the diode is conducting.

Name: TUNNEL DIODE

Symbol:
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Applications:
1. Tunnel diode can be used as a switch, amplifier, and oscillator.
2. It shows a fast response, it is used as high frequency component.
3. Tunnel diode acts as logic memory storage device.
4. They are used in oscillator circuits, and in FM receivers.

Name: SCHOTTY DIODE

Symbol:

Physical image:
Applications:
1. Radio frequency mixer and detector diode applications.
2. Power rectifier applications.
3. Power or circuit applications.
4. Solar cell applications.
5. Clamp diode applications.