Key to Chemistry Part-ll 459 (vii) Histidine is an acidic amino acid (viii) A peptide having molecular mass upto 10000 is called protein (ix) Phthalic acid is a monocarboxylic acid. (x) Formula of glycine is CHCOOH. @ | True | Gi) | False False | (iv) | False | (vy) | False (i) | Tre | ¢ False False | (ix) | False | (x) | False (ii) (yy Wy) wi) Multiple choice questions. Encirele the correct answer: Acetic acid is manufactured b; (a) Distillation (b) Fermentation (©) Ozonolysis (da) Esterification A carboxylic acid contains: (a) A hydroxyl group (b) A carboxyl group (©) Abydroxyl and carboxyl group (d) A carboxyl and an aldehydic group Which acid used in the manufacture of synthetic fibre: (a) Formic acid (b) Oxalic acid (©) Carbonic acid (d) Acetic acid Which of the following derivative cannot be prepared directly from acetic acid: (a) Acetamide (b) Acetyl chloride (©) Carbonic acid (a) Acetic acid Which reagent is used to reduce a carboxylic group to an alcohol: (a) H/Ni (b) Hy/Pt (©) NaBH, (a) LiAIH, ‘The solution of which acid is used for seasoning of food: (a) Formic acid (b) Acetic acid (©) Benzoie acid (d) Butanoie acid460 [CH.13] Carboxylic Acids (vii) Organic compounds X and Y react together to form organic compound Z. What type of compounds can X, Y and Z be: x Y Z (a) alcohol ester acid (b) acid ester alcohol (©) ester alcohol acid (d) alcohol acid ester (viii) An aqueous solution of an organic compound reacts with sodium carbonate to produce carbon dioxide gas. Which one of the following could be the organic compound: (a) CH: = CH-CHy (b) CH; —CHO (©) CHsCOOC:Hs (a) CH ~ CH; - COOH (ix) Which of the following is not a fatty aci (a) Propanoie acid (b) Acetic acid (©) Phthalic acid (a) Butanoie acid (x) Acetamide is prepared by: (a) Heating ammonium acetate (b) Heating methyl cyanide (©) Heating ethyl acetate (a) The hydrolysis of methyl cyanide ANSWERS @ (b) (b) @® |w] @ | owl @ (vi) (b) (vii) (d) (d) (ix) (©) @® (a) Q.4 Write down the structural formulae of the followin; (i) Valerie acid Propionic acid Oxalie acid (iv) Benzoic acid (v)_ Acetic anhydride (vi) Acetyl chloride Name Structural Formula Valerie acid HC — CH2 ~ CH2 ~ CH: ~ COOH oO Propionic acid | HyC-CH>-C-OH