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W 922-G

The Nutrition Facts Label:


Your Guide to Understanding the
Nutrient Content of Your Food
Kristen Johnson, Assistant Professor and Nutrition Specialist
Janie Burney, Professor and Nutrition and Food Safety Specialist

Department of Family and Consumer Sciences


The Nutrition Facts Label has a lot of useful information. Knowing how to read the
Nutrition Facts Label is a very important skill. You can use the Nutrition Facts Label to
learn about the nutritional value of your food and to help you make healthy food and
beverage choices.
Reading the Nutrition Facts Label is as easy as following these steps:

1. Serving Size 4. Percent Daily Value


The frst step is fnding the serving Look for the percent daily value
size and the number of servings in information
the package
• The percent daily value tells you
• The serving size information is how much one serving of a food
important because the number of or beverage contributes to daily
calories and nutrients listed on the nutrient needs.
Nutrition Facts Label are for one • The percent daily value is based
serving of a food or beverage. on a 2,000 calorie diet for healthy
• The serving size is based on the U.S. adults. Some people may have
amount people usually eat and higher or lower nutrient needs.
drink, but you might eat more or • Use the percent daily value to
less than the serving size listed on compare foods to fnd out which
the Nutrition Facts Label. product is higher or lower
in a nutrient.
2. Amount of Calories Remember these rules of thumb
for using the percent daily value
The second step is seeing how many
information:
calories are in one serving.
• If you see 5 percent daily value
• Use the calorie information on the or lower, it means the food or
Nutrition Facts Label to compare beverage is low in a nutrient.
foods and beverages. Choose foods that are lower in:
• If you eat more than one serving, • Saturated fat
you will get more calories and • Cholesterol
nutrients than listed on the
• Sodium
Nutrition Facts Label. If you eat less
than one serving you will get fewer • Added Sugars
calories and nutrients than listed on • If you see 20 percent daily value
the Nutrition Facts Panel. or higher, it means that the food
or beverage is high in a nutrient.
Choose foods that are higher in:
3. Nutrients • Dietary Fiber
Next, look for the amount of nutrients • Vitamin D
in one serving. • Calcium
• The Nutrition Facts Label lists • Iron
information for nutrients you want • Potassium
to limit. These include: • Other vitamins and minerals
• Trans Fat
• Saturated Fat 5. Footnote
• Cholesterol
Use the Footnote
• Sodium
• Added Sugars • The information on the footnote
• The Nutrition Facts Label lists helps you understand the percent
information for nutrients that daily value information.
you want to get enough of. • The footnote is the same on all
These include: foods and beverages.
• Dietary Fiber
• Vitamin D
• Calcium
• Iron
• Potassium
W 922-G 7/21 21-0197
Programs in agriculture and natural resources, 4-H youth development, family and consumer sciences, and resource development.
University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture and county governments cooperating. UT Extension
provides equal opportunities in programs and employment.

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