Hello World!

I felt bored after completing the Ultimate Cheat Sheet Compilation, so I just
decided to create another one! The most complete javascript cheat sheet and resource
compilation you can find online!

PS: It took me around 10 hours to complete the guide. Share it at: https://worldindev.ck.page/

Table of content:

● My cheat Sheet
● Projects ideas to become a javascript master
● Other resources

Remember the like ❤️ and maybe super like🦄

For beginners

What is JS (Javascript)
JavaScript is a scripting or programming language that allows you to implement complex
features on web pages — every time a web page does more than just sit there and display static
information for you to look at — displaying timely content updates, interactive maps, animated
2D/3D graphics, scrolling video jukeboxes, etc. — you can bet that JavaScript is probably
involved. It is the third layer of the layer cake of standard web technologies. MDN
What it used for?
To put things simply, JavaScript is an object orient programming language designed to make
web development easier and more attractive. In most cases, JavaScript is used to create
responsive, interactive elements for web pages, enhancing the user experience. Things like
menus, animations, video players, interactive maps, and even simple in-browser games can be
created quickly and easily with JavaScript. JavaScript is one of the most popular programming
languages in the world. BitDegree - What Is JavaScript Used For And Why You Should Learn It

Hello World In Javascript:

alert("Hello World") — Output data in an alert box in the browser
window
confirm("Hello World") — Opens up a yes/no dialog and returns
true/false depending on user click
console.log("Hello World") — Writes information to the browser console,
good for debugging purposes
document.write("Hello World") — Write directly to the HTML document
prompt("Remember the like!") — Creates a dialogue for user input

Resources to learn it:

Mozilla’s JavaScript Guide

JavaScript track on Codecademy: Interactive tutorials for beginners.

JavaScript for Cats by Max Ogden
Eloquent JavaScript by Marijn Haverbeke
Wikibooks’ JavaScript book
JavaScript Lectures by Douglas Crockford
You Don’t Know JS - Possibly the best book written on modern JavaScript, completely readable
online for free, or can be bought to support the author.
braziljs/js-the-right-way - An easy-to-read, quick reference for JS best practices, accepted coding
standards, and links around the Web.
JSbooks - Directory of free JavaScript ebooks.
Superhero.js - A collection of resources about creating, testing and maintaining a large JavaScript
code base.
SJSJ - Simplified JavaScript Jargon is a community-driven attempt at explaining the loads of
buzzwords making the current JavaScript ecosystem in a few simple words.
How to Write an Open Source JavaScript Library - A comprehensive guide through a set of steps
to publish a JavaScript open source library.
JavaScript Tutorials - Learn Javascript online from a diverse range of user ranked online
tutorials.
Functional-Light JavaScript - Pragmatic, balanced FP in JavaScript.
Clean Code JavaScript - Clean Code concepts adapted for JavaScript.

Full list at GitHub - Awesome Javascript - By Alexandru Gherasim

At Reddit - What 10 Things Should a Serious Javascript Developer Know

Right Now?
● Scope. If you don’t understand this intimately then you aren’t that serious about this
language. This is the number one point intentionally and I cannot stress it enough.
● Architecture. You don’t have to be a master software architect, but if you cannot
perform some basic planning and put pieces together without massive layers of tooling
you are an imposter. Expecting frameworks and other tools to simply do it for you isn’t
very impressive.
● DOM. It is very common to see developers hiding from the DOM by layers of
abstractions and other stupid crap. querySelectors are great, but are also 2800x slower
than the standard DOM methods. That isn’t trivial. These methods are super simple, so
there is no valid excuse for developers fumbling over this or hiding in fear.
http://prettydiff.com/guide/unrelated_dom.xhtml
● Node.js If you are a serious developer should have a pretty solid grasp of how to walk the
file system. You should understand how to conveniently read files as text or less
conveniently read files as bit for bit binary buffers.
● Timing and asynchronous operations. Events, timers, network requests are all
asynchronous and separate from each other and exist both in Node and in the browser.
You have to be able to understand how to work with callbacks or promises.
● Accessibility. The interactions imposed by JavaScript can present accessibility barriers.
A serious JavaScript developer is already familiar with WCAG 2.0 and knows how to
work within its recommendations or when to push back on violating business
requirements.
● Security. You need to have at least a basic understanding of security violations, security
controls, and privacy. You don’t need to be a CISSP, but you need to be able to supply
recommendations and avoid obvious failures. If you cannot get this right in the most
basic sense you aren’t a serious developer.
● Data structures. You need to understand how to organize data in a way that allows the
fastest possible execution without compromising maintenance. This is something that is
learned through academic study and repeated experience writing applications.
● Presentation and semantics. You really need to have a basic understanding how to
properly organize the content your users will consume and how to present in a
consumable way efficiently. This is something almost completely learned from experience
only. You might think CSS and HTML are simple skills that can be picked up when
needed, but you would be absolutely wrong.
● Knowing when to avoid the bullshit. Many developers lack the years of experience
to be confident in their performance… so some of these developers will try to fake it.
Don’t be an imposter, because everybody will see straight through it. Hoping mountains
of abstractions, tooling, frameworks, compilers, and other bullshit will save you just bogs
down your application and screws over your teammates. If you aren’t confident then be
honest about that and seek mentorship or get involved with open source software outside
of work.
Source

JS Cheat Sheet
–> Download the PDF Version of this Cheat Sheet here

Include Javascript:
<script type="text/javascript"></script>

// or Include it in an external file (this is a comment)

/* This is also another way you can insert comments,
Multiline normally */

<script src="myscript.js"></script><code></code>

// PS: Remember to sub to our newsletter for the Giveaway!

Variables:
var myVariable = 22; //this can be a string or number. var is globally
defined

let myVariable = 22; //this can be a string or number. let is block

scoped

const myVariable = 22; //this can be a string or number. const is block

scoped and can't be reassigned

Variables in the block scope, which means those variables exist only within the corresponding
block
JavaScript Variables - w3schools
https://dev.to/devlorenzo/js-hide-and-show-32og

Data Types:
//string
var string = 'ASCII text';
//int
var integer = 123456789;
//float
var float = 123.456;
//boolean, can be true or false
var t = true;
var f = false;
//undefined
var undef;//defaults to undefined
var undef = undefined;//not common, use null
//null
var nul = null;
//array
var arr = ['Hello','my','name','is','Dr.Hippo',123,null];
//object
var person = {'name':'John Smith','age':27};
//function
var fun = function(){
return 42;
}

Source - Datatypes In JavaScript - c-sharpcorner.com

Operators
Basic Operators
+ — Addition
- — Subtraction
* — Multiplication
/ — Division
(...) — Grouping operator, operations within brackets are executed
earlier than those outside
% — Modulus (remainder )
++ — Increment numbers
-- — Decrement numbers

https://dev.to/devlorenzo/js-change-text-on-hover-3945

Comparison Operators

== Equal to
=== Equal value and equal type
!= Not equal
!== Not equal value or not equal type
> Greater than
< Less than
>= Greater than or equal to
<= Less than or equal to
? Ternary operator

Logical Operators

&& Logical and

|| Logical or
! Logical not

Bitwise Operators

& AND statement

| OR statement
~ NOT
^ XOR
<< Left shift
>> Right shift
>>> Zero fill right shift

Loops
for - loops through a block of code a number of times.

for (statement 1; statement 2; statement 3) {

// Coooode
}

for/in - loops through the properties of an object.

for/of - loops through the values of an iterable object.

while - loops through a block of code while a specified condition is true.

var i=0;
while (i < 10) {
console.log(i);
i++;
}

Break and Continue

When you use break without a label, it terminates the innermost enclosing while, do-while, for,
or switch immediately and transfers control to the following statement.
When you use break with a label, it terminates the specified labeled statement.
When you use continue without a label, it terminates the current iteration of the innermost
enclosing while, do-while, or for statement and continues execution of the loop with the next
iteration. In contrast to the break statement, continue does not terminate the execution of the
loop entirely. In a while loop, it jumps back to the condition. In a for loop, it jumps to the
increment-expression.
When you use continue with a label, it applies to the looping statement identified with that
label.
Source - Loops and iteration - MDN

https://dev.to/devlorenzo/js-on-scroll-events-4232

Strings
dev.to Article - 10 JavaScript string methods you should know - by @frugencefidel

Escape characters

\' — Single quote

\" — Double quote
\\ — Backslash
\b — Backspace
\f — Form feed
\n — New line
\r — Carriage return
\t — Horizontal tabulator
\v — Vertical tabulator

Array and array methods

Top 10 JavaScript Array Methods You Should Know - By Rachel Cole at morioh.com

concat(arr1,[...]) // Joins two or more arrays, and returns a copy of

the joined arrays
copyWithin(target,[start],[end]) // Copies array elements within the
array, to and from specified positions
entries() // Returns a key/value pair Array Iteration Object
every(function(currentval,[index],[arr]),[thisVal]) // Checks if every
element in an array pass a test
fill(val,[start],[end]) // Fill the elements in an array with a static
value
filter(function(currentval,[index],[arr]),[thisVal]) // Creates a new
array with every element in an array that pass a test
find(function(currentval,[index],[arr]),[thisVal]) // Returns the value
of the first element in an array that pass a test
findIndex(function(currentval,[index],[arr]),[thisVal]) // Returns the
index of the first element in an array that pass a test
forEach(function(currentval,[index],[arr]),[thisVal]) // Calls a
function for each array element
from(obj,[mapFunc],[thisVal]) // Creates an array from an object
includes(element,[start]) // Check if an array contains the specified
element
indexOf(element,[start]) // Search the array for an element and returns
its position
isArray(obj) // Checks whether an object is an array
join([seperator]) // Joins all elements of an array into a string
keys() // Returns a Array Iteration Object, containing the keys of the
original array
lastIndexOf(element,[start]) // Search the array for an element,
starting at the end, and returns its position
map(function(currentval,[index],[arr]),[thisVal]) // Creates a new
array with the result of calling a function for each array element
pop() // Removes the last element of an array, and returns that element
push(item1,[...]) // Adds new elements to the end of an array, and
returns the new length
reduce(function(total,currentval,[index],[arr]),[initVal]) // Reduce
the values of an array to a single value (going left-to-right)
reduceRight(function(total,currentval,[index],[arr]),[initVal]) //
Reduce the values of an array to a single value (going right-to-left)
reverse() // Reverses the order of the elements in an array
shift() // Removes the first element of an array, and returns that
element
slice([start],[end]) // Selects a part of an array, and returns the new
array
some(function(currentval,[index],[arr]),[thisVal]) // Checks if any of
the elements in an array pass a test
sort([compareFunc]) // Sorts the elements of an array
splice(index,[quantity],[item1,...]) // Adds/Removes elements from an
array
toString() // Converts an array to a string, and returns the result
unshift(item1,...) // Adds new elements to the beginning of an array,
and returns the new length
valueOf() // Returns the primitive value of an array

Functions
Syntax

function name(parameter1, parameter2, parameter3) {

// code to be executed
}

Examples
function myFunction(p1, p2) {
return p1 * p2; // The function returns the product of p1 and p2
}

let x = myFunction(4, 3); // Function is called, return value will

end up in x

function myFunction(a, b) {
return a * b; // Function returns the product of a and b
}

// Convert Fahrenheit to Celsius:

function toCelsius(fahrenheit) {
return (5/9) * (fahrenheit-32);
}
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = toCelsius(77);

Source - JavaScript Functions - w3schools

Maths
Methods

https://dev.to/worldindev/finally-how-to-understand-math-awesome-resource-list-4end
Properties

E — Euler’s number
LN2 — The natural logarithm of 2
LN10 — Natural logarithm of 10
LOG2E — Base 2 logarithm of E
LOG10E — Base 10 logarithm of E
PI — The number PI
SQRT1_2 — Square root of 1/2
SQRT2 — The square root of 2

Date
https://dev.to/devlorenzo/js-how-to-get-current-date-1km

Javascript date objects allow us to work with date and time. We can retrieve information for it by
creating a date and assign and assigning it to a variable:

let d = new Date(); // We usually call it d or date

Date object provide us a lot of different methods, the most used are year, month, day, hours,
minutes, seconds, and milliseconds. Remember that you always have to precise the entire year
(1950 and not only 50), that we always start with 0 (so, for example, December is the eleventh, a
minute is composed of 59 seconds…) and that day is in a 24 hours format.

You can then retrieve from date a lot of differents info:

d.getDate() Returns the day of the month (from 1-31)

d.getDay() Returns the day of the week (from 0-6)
d.getFullYear() Returns the year
d.getHours() Returns the hour (from 0-23)
d.getMilliseconds() Returns the milliseconds (from 0-999)
d.getMinutes() Returns the minutes (from 0-59)
d.getMonth() Returns the month (from 0-11)
d.getSeconds() Returns the seconds (from 0-59)

We can also set things… Open the article to continue reading

Events
Mouse:

onclick - The event occurs when the user clicks on an element

oncontextmenu - User right-clicks on an element to open a context menu

ondblclick - The user double-clicks on an element

onmousedown - User presses a mouse button over an element

onmouseenter - The pointer moves onto an element

onmouseleave - Pointer moves out of an element

onmousemove - The pointer is moving while it is over an element

onmouseover - When the pointer is moved onto an element or one of its children

onmouseout - User moves the mouse pointer out of an element or one of its children

onmouseup - The user releases a mouse button while over an element

Keyboard:

onkeydown - When the user is pressing a key down

onkeypress - The moment the user starts pressing a key

onkeyup - The user releases a key

Frame:

onabort - The loading of a media is aborted

onbeforeunload - Event occurs before the document is about to be unloaded

onerror - An error occurs while loading an external file

onhashchange - There have been changes to the anchor part of a URL

onload - When an object has loaded

onpagehide - The user navigates away from a webpage

onpageshow - When the user navigates to a webpage

onresize - The document view is resized

onscroll - An element’s scrollbar is being scrolled

onunload - Event occurs when a page has unloaded

Form:

onblur - When an element loses focus

onchange - The content of a form element changes (for <input>, <select>and <textarea>)

onfocus - An element gets focus

onfocusin - When an element is about to get focus

onfocusout - The element is about to lose focus

oninput - User input on an element

oninvalid - An element is invalid

onreset - A form is reset

onsearch - The user writes something in a search field (for <input=“search”>)

onselect - The user selects some text (for <input> and <textarea>)

onsubmit - A form is submitted

Drag:

ondrag - An element is dragged

ondragend - The user has finished dragging the element

ondragenter - The dragged element enters a drop target

ondragleave - A dragged element leaves the drop target

ondragover - The dragged element is on top of the drop target

ondragstart - User starts to drag an element

ondrop - Dragged element is dropped on the drop target

Clipboard:

oncopy - User copies the content of an element

oncut - The user cuts an element’s content

onpaste - A user pastes content in an element

Media:

onabort - Media loading is aborted

oncanplay - The browser can start playing media (e.g. a file has buffered enough)

oncanplaythrough - When browser can play through media without stopping

ondurationchange - The duration of the media changes

onended - The media has reached its end

onerror - Happens when an error occurs while loading an external file

onloadeddata - Media data is loaded

onloadedmetadata - Meta Metadata (like dimensions and duration) are loaded

onloadstart - Browser starts looking for specified media

onpause - Media is paused either by the user or automatically

onplay - The media has been started or is no longer paused

onplaying - Media is playing after having been paused or stopped for buffering

onprogress - Browser is in the process of downloading the media

onratechange - The playing speed of the media changes

onseeked - User is finished moving/skipping to a new position in the media

onseeking - The user starts moving/skipping

installed - The browser is trying to load the media but it is not available

onsuspend - Browser is intentionally not loading media

ontimeupdate - The playing position has changed (e.g. because of fast forward)

onvolumechange - Media volume has changed (including mute)

onwaiting - Media paused but expected to resume (for example, buffering)

animationend - A CSS animation is complete

animationiteration - CSS animation is repeated

animationstart - CSS animation has started

Other:
transitionend - Fired when a CSS transition has completed

onmessage - A message is received through the event source

onoffline - Browser starts to work offline

ononline - The browser starts to work online

onpopstate - When the window’s history changes

onshow - A <menu> element is shown as a context menu

onstorage - A Web Storage area is updated

ontoggle - The user opens or closes the <details> element

onwheel - Mouse wheel rolls up or down over an element

ontouchcancel - Screen touch is interrupted

ontouchend - User finger is removed from a touch screen

ontouchmove - A finger is dragged across the screen

ontouchstart - Finger is placed on touch screen

Asynchronous JS and Error handling

https://dev.to/devlorenzo/js-settimeout-and-setinterval-1pbf

SetTimeout will wait foo seconds and then execute the action. SetInterval will execute this same
action every foo seconds.

Both can be inline or multiline, I recommend using multiline 99% of the time. It’s important to
notice that they work in milliseconds.

SetTimeout:

setTimeout(function(){
alert("Hello World!");
}, 2000); // 2 seconds

setTimeout(function(){ alert("The fifth episode of the series"); },

3000);

SetInterval:
setInterval(function() {
alert("I want to show you another Javascript trick:");
}, 1000);

setInterval(function() {alert("How to work with SetTimeout and

SetInterval");}, 1000);

● If you want to remove the first delay you have to add code a first time out of the function.
I recommend you save this code in a separate function you can call whenever you need.
Continue reading here

https://dev.to/devlorenzo/js-settimeout-and-setinterval-1pbf

First, it’s important to notice that a majority of backend actions have an unknown result, we don’t
know if it will work when we write our code. So we always have to write two different codes, one if
the action works, another if the action results in an error. This is exactly how a try/catch work, we
submit a code to try, if it works code continues, if it doesn’t we catch the error (avoiding the app
crashing) and run another code. This is a very common thing we don’t only use in web
development (also in Android app development with java for example).

Try / Catch
try {
// Try to run this code
// For example make a request to the server
}
catch(e) {
console.log(e)
// if any error, Code throws the error
// For example display an error message to the user
}

Promises
The big problem with try/catch is that when you have to nest it (and you will have), it’s really
messy and difficult to read and write. So Javascript support promises with async functions:

Syntax: new Promise (executor)

executor= (accept, reject) =>{}

var asyncronus_function = (number)=>

{
return new Promise( (accept, reject)=>
{
})
}

This function returns a promise object.

If function end well we return a accept(), otherwise reject()

More here

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Projects ideas to become a javascript master
https://dev.to/worldindev/10-projects-to-become-a-javascript-master-giveaway-2o4k

a) General (for beginners)

1. Converters
2. Word Counter
3. Timer / Clock
4. Random password generator
5. Calculator

b) Games

1. Guess the number

2. Math time!
3. Other Games

c) Social & Websites

1. Log-in, Sign-up
2. Filter
3. To-Do List
4. Social
5. Portfolio

Open the post for more info about each project!

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Other resources

Table of content:

● My cheat Sheet
● Projects ideas to become a javascript master
● Other resources
○ Complete Javascript cheat sheets
○ JS promises
 ○ JS Arrays
○ JS loops
○ Preprocessor
○ CoffeScript
○ EJS
○ Babel
○ JS Frameworks & Libraries
○ Angular
○ Vue
○ React
○ JQuery
○ Others
○ Node
○ Other resources

Complete JS cheat sheets:

By dev hints

Incredible resource --> By website setup

PDF Version
Two Others:

By overapi

By HTML cheat sheet.com - Interactive

JS promises (Asynchronous JS):

Dev.to article

https://dev.to/devlorenzo/js-how-to-handle-errors-fi6
Dev.to article

https://dev.to/devlorenzo/js-settimeout-and-setinterval-1pbf

By codecadamy

JS Arrays:

By dev hints

JS Loops:

By codecademy

JS preprocessor:
CoffeeScript:
CoffeeScript website
Others:

At karloeaspirity.io

Quick reference - By autotelicum - PDF Version

JS to CoffeeScript

EJS:
EJS website

EJS docs

At one compiler

Or at GitHub

Babel:
Babel website

Babel docs

By karloespiritu.io

Or at Medium

JavaScript-based Frameworks & Libraries:

Article Angular vs vue vs react at codeinwp.com

Best Javascript Frameworks - article at hackr.io

Angular

By angular.io

By dev hints

Vue
By vue mastery

By dev hints

Other - By marozed

React

By dev hints

Others:

By react cheat sheet.com

At GitHub: React + Typescript cheat sheet

JQuery
AJAX intro + cheat sheet at GitHub

By ascarotero.com - Really well done

By Website Setup - PDF Version

By make website hub

PDF Version
Article about top 10 jquery cheat sheets

Or by over API

Others
Ember.js:

Website

Meteor:
Website

Mithril:

Website

Node
Website

Other Resources:
Advanced Topics
● How Browsers Work: Behind the scenes of modern web browsers
● Learning Advanced JavaScript by John Resig
● JavaScript Advanced Tutorial by HTML Dog
● WebGL Fundamentals
● Learning JavaScript Design Patterns by Addy Osmani
● Intro to Computer Science in JavaScript
● Immutable data structures for JavaScript

Libraries/Frameworks/Tools
● Introduction to React video
● React Interview Questions
● JavaScript Promises: A Tutorial with Examples
● Khan Academy: Making webpages interactive with jQuery
● A Beginner’s Guide To Grunt: Build Tool for JavaScript
● Getting Started with Underscore.js
● jQuery Course by Code School
● Thinkster.io Courses on React and Angular
● The Languages And Frameworks You Should Learn In 2016
● ES6 Tools List on GitHub
● Getting Started with Redux
Server-side JavaScript
● Real-time Web with Node.js Course by Code School
● NodeSchool Course
● Node.js First Look on Lynda
● All about NodeJS Course on Udemy
● Server-side Development with NodeJS Course on Coursera

Source (with links) - 50 resources to help you start learning JavaScript - By Daniel Borowski - At
Medium

Thanks for reading and Happy coding ❤

Full Compilation of cheat sheets:

https://dev.to/devlorenzo/the-ultimate-compilation-of-cheat-sheets-100-268g

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