ufyaka fÊlí

PHYSICS B.Sc. Engeneering (Electrical and Electronic)1st Class Hons

M A H E N J E C O B

FLASHBACK THEORY No.44

A fldgi – jHy
q .; rpkd

my; oelafjk mY
% ak folgu ms<;
s r
= e imhkak.

01. rEmfha ±lafjk mßÈ A fgd%,sh ;sria ;,hla u; ;sfí. thg C ir, wj,ïnhla iú lr we;s w;r B lv= d ,S lÜ
= áh
fgd%,sfhys isria me;a;l hka;ñka r`ojd f.k we;af;a fgd%,sh ;sria ;,h u; ;ajrKh lsÍfuks.

(i) B ,S l=Üáh fgd%,sfhys isria me;f

a ;a hka;ñka r`ojd .ekSu i`oyd fgd%,h
s ;sria ;,h u; ;ajrKh úh hq;= ÈYdj rEmfha
olajkak.
(ii) B u; lsh % d lrk n, <lK = q lr fmkj a kk
a .
(iii) B iy fgd%,sfha isria me;;a w;r iaÓ;sl >¾IK ix.K = lh 0.5 kï fuu wji: a dfõ § fg%d,sfha ;ajrKh fidhkak.
(iv) túg ir, wj,ïnfhys msysàu rEmhl olajd isrig ir, wj,ïnfhys wdk;sh fidhkak.
(v) fgd%,sh,
(a) taldldr mf % õ.hlska
(b) taldldr ukaokhlska uq,a ÈYdjgu p,s; fõ kï B g isÿjk foa iy C msysgk wdldrh i`oyka lrkak.

02. (i) óg¾ fldaÿjla 50 cm ia:dkfha § ix;, = kh ,nd foa¡ 5 g ialkO a hla 12 cm ia:dkfha ;enQ úg ix;, = kh ,nd fok ia:dkh `
45 cm § we;s fõ¡
(a) óg¾ flaÿfõ ialkaOh fldmuK o?
(b) ialkaOh 20 g ne.k s a jQ ms;a;, ú,s folla fofl<jr we;s úg 5 g ialkaOh ;sìh § u ix;, = kh 45 cm § ,nd foa o?
myokk a .
(ii) fjk;a fldaÿjla 48 cm ys ;nk msys ;=vla u; ix;, = kh fõ¡ fldaÿfõ 10 cm wi,ska 20 g ialkO a hla t,aÆ úg kej; msys
;v= ix;,= kh 43 cm § isÿ fõ¡ ta wkj q fojk fldaÿfõ il a kaOh fidhkak¡
(iii) fuu fojk fldÿ a j tla dldr tlla hehs is;+ <ufhla 50 cm wi, msys ;v = ;nd olK = q miska ialkO a h fkdokakd jia;j
= la
72 cm wi, o jïmi 20 cm wi, 50 g il a kO a hla o ;nd ix;=,kh ,nd .kakd ,È¡
(a) fkdokakd ialkO a fha ifodia w.h lu = la o?
(b) fkdokakd ialkO a fha kf s odia w.h l=ula o?
(c) ialkaO t,a,Su i`oyd fhdod .kakd k, Q a lene,af,a ialkaOh ksid isÿjk fodaIh u`. yrjd .eku S i`oyd tl iudk
ialkaO we;s kQ,a len,s Ndú;d lr tajd t,aùu iÿ q iq hehs YI
s Hfhla fhdackd lrh¡s fuu woyi yd Tn tl`. jkf a ka
o? ms<;
s =r meyeÈ,s lrkk a ¡

No. Zero Physics Class – Mahen Jecob

 B fldgi –rpkd
my; oelafjk mY
% ak ;f
= kka ´kEu follg ms<s;r
= e imhkak .

03. ialkaOh 4 kg jk A ,S l=Üáh 1 rEmfha mßÈ iqug ;sria fïihla u; ;nd ÿkq ksh;h 1000 N m-1 jk ieye,a¨ ÿkaklg iú
lr we;. ;srij a we;s ÿkafka wfkla fl<jr ì;; a shlg iú lr we;. A, ì;; a sh foig f.khdfuka ÿkak x ÿrla iïmSvkh
lr uqod yßkq ,efí. túg A rEmfha olajd we;s m:h Tif a ia .uka lr fïih isg 0.80 m isrija my<ska 1.2 m ;sria
ÿrlska we;s b,lalhl j§. jd; m; % sfrdO
a h fkd.sKsh yelsh.

(i) (a) fïifhka kslauqKq fudfydf;a ig

s A .j = fka mj;k s ld,h .Kkh lrkak.
(b) A fïifhka kslafuk fudfydf;a fõ.h .Kkh lrkak.
(c) tkhska x .Kkh lrkak.
(ii) ialkaOh 4 kg jk B ,S l=Üáh 2 rEmfha mßÈ fïifha odrfha ;nd kej; A ,S lÜ = áh u.ska ÿkak uq,a x ÿru ;o lr uqod
yßkq ,efí. túg A, B iu`. .eà ixhl q a; ji; a j
= la njg m;a ù .uka lrhs .
(a) A iy B .egqfï § ydks jk pd,l Yla;h s .Kkh lrkk a .
(b) A iy B ixhlq a;h b,lalh u; je§ug kï fujr b,lalh ;nd we;s ÿr ‘d’ l=ula úh h; q = o?
(c) fujr o b,lalh fïi odrfha isg 1.2 m ;sria ÿßka ;nd ;n s qfKa kï A iy B ixhl
q a;h b,lalh iu`. .eàug kï
ÿkak iïmSvkh l< h; q = ÿr .Kkh lrkak.
(iii) by; (ii) ;;a;aj hgf;a § ÿkk a iïmSvkh l< hq;= ÿr (e) iy b,lalhg fïi odrfha isg ;r s ia ÿr (D) w;r
iïnkaO;djhla f.dvk`.kk a .

04. f.a lr = e,af,lf= .a ila kOa h 120 g fõ. lr = e,a,d kej; ;udf.a lv + j
q g tk úg my; R
rEmfha ±lafjk mßÈ lv q g 7.2 m my<ska P ys § 12 m s-1 ;r
+ j s ia m%fõ.hla iys;j
jD;a;dldr m:hl mdù f.dia R ys § l+vj q g <`.d fõ. PR jD;a;hlska 1/4 pdmhls. P ys §
jD;a;hg im a ¾Ylh ;r s ia fõ. jd; m; % sfrdO a h fkdie<lsh yel.
(i) P ys § l=re,a,d u; jd;fhka we;s jk wN, s ïn m;
% slsh
% dj .Kkh lrkk a .
(ii) (a) Pys § l=re,a,df.a pd,l Yla;h s fldmuK o? 7.2 m
(b) P isg R g <`.d ùfï § lr = e,a,df.a úNj Yla;sfha jeä ùu fldmuK o? Q
(c) R ys § l=re,a,df.a pd,l Yla;sh fidhkak.
(iii) jD;a;dldr m:fha Q ,laIHh P yryd hk ;sria ;,hg 3.6 m by<ska fõ.
(a) Q ys § l=re,a,df.a fõ.h .Kkh lrkak. √2 = 1.414 f,i .kk a . P
(b) Q ys § l=re,a,d u; jd;fhka we;s jk wN, s ïn m%;l s %shdj .Kkh lrkk a .
(iv) my; ±lafjk wji: a dj, § by; m:h Tiafia l=re,a,dg lv + qjg <`.d ùg yels fõ o ke;fyd;a lv
+ qjg <`.d jk úg
by; (i) wji: a djg jvd fjki lu = la ±hs meyeÈ,s lrkak.
(a) P ys § l=re,a,df.a mf % õ.h 10 m s-1
(b) P ys § l=re,a,df.a mf % õ.h 14 m s-1

05. ksYap,j we;s ila kO a h M jk ,S lÜ = áhla iqug ;sria ;,hla u; we;af;a l È. ieye,a¨ ;sria oKavl fl<jrg .eg .id
;eîfuks¡ oKafâ b;sß fl<jr új¾;kh lr we;¡ ialkaOh m jk WKavhla ;,hg iudka;rj tu oKavg ,ïnlj Vo
mf% õ.fhka f.dia ,S l=Üáfha je§ ta ;< = g f.dia kj;¡S
(i) (a) WKv a h je§ug fudfyd;lg fmr il a kOa h iy WKavh wh;a moaO;sfha uq¿ f¾Çh .uH;djh fldmuK o?
(b) WKv
a h je§fuka fudfyd;lg miq tu moaO;f s ha uq¿ f¾Çh .uH;djh fldmuK o?
(c) by; (i) (b) ys ms<;s r= ,nd .ekSug Tn Ndú;d l< kshuh th j,x.= jk ;;a;j a o iu`. i`oyka lrkak¡
(ii) (a) WKavh je§ug fudfyd;lg fmr moO a ;sfha u¿ q fldaKsl .uH;djh fldmuK o?
(b) WKv
a h je§fuka fudfyd;lg miq tu moaO;f s ha uq¿ fldaKsl .uH;djh fldmuK o?
(c) by; (ii) (b) ys ms<;s r= ,nd .ekSug Tn Ndú;d l< kshuh th j,x.= jk ;;a;aj o iu`. i`oyka lrkak¡
(d) WKv
a h je§fuka fudfyd;lg miq tu moaO;f s ha fldaKsl mf
% õ.h fldmuK o?
(iii) (a) WKv
a h je§ug fudfyd;lg fmr moO a ;fs ha u¿ q pd,l Yla;h s fldmuK o?
(b) WKv
a h je§fuka fudfyd;lg miq moaO;f s ha uq¿ pd,l Yla;sh fldmuK o?
(c) by; (iii) (a) iy (iii) (b) ys ml% dYk Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka WKv a h ld je§fï § iÿs jQ Nd.l
s Yla;s ydksh
M
nj fmkajkak¡
M +m
(d) by; Yla;s ydkf
s hka woyia jkafka Yla;s ixiaÓ;s kshufha ì`o jeàula o? meyeÈ,s lrkak¡

No. Zero Physics Class – Mahen Jecob