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Organic Compounds
Organic Compounds
C Oxidation State
Electronegativity
+4, -4
2.5
Key Isotopes 12C, 13C, 14C
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H—C—C—C—C—C—H H—C—C—C—C—H
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H—H—H—H—H butane (C 4H10) H—H—H—H—
LESSON 1 - Organic Compounds
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H—C—C—C—C═C (C5H10) C═C—C—C—H
1-butene
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H—H—H—H═H (C4H8) H═H—H—H—
LESSON 1 - Organic Compounds
unsaturated hydrocarbon
ALKYNES - nonpolar organic compounds containing a
carbon to carbon triple bond
- General Formula: CnH2n–2
- Naming Rule: Carbon chain prefix + –yne
H—H—H—H
1-pentyne (C5H8) H—H—H—
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H—C—C—C—C♡C—H H—C♡C—C—C—H
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C Atoms in C Atoms in
Alkyl group name Alkyl group name
alkyl group alkyl group
1 methyl 6 hexyl
2 ethyl 7 heptyl
3 propyl 8 octyl
4 butyl 9 nonyl
5 pentyl 10 decyl
LESSON 1 - Organic Compounds
ORGANIC
AMINE KETONE
COMPOUNDS
CARBOXYLIC
AMIDE ESTER
ACID
LESSON 1 - Organic Compounds
methanol ethanol
LESSON 1 - Organic Compounds
methanal
ethanal propanal
LESSON 1 - Organic Compounds
2-propanone 2-butanone
LESSON 1 - Organic Compounds
methyl ethanoate
ethyl ethanoate
LESSON 1 - Organic Compounds
ethanoic acid
LESSON 1 - Organic Compounds