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From the air it was obvious that there was almost total
destruction of the aircraft.
After landing the site was visited and massive destruction was
confirmed. Fire fighters were still spraying "hot spots". Many
bodies were observed along the crash path, becoming more numerous
from first terrain contact to end of crash path, where there was
a pile of bodies in a grotesque mass. All bodies appeared to
have sustained some degree of burning.
The site was being gridded with tapes and a survey began. Bodies
were being tagged by the RCMP. They also photographed bodies
before moving them from the site to a temporary morgue in hangar
2:1 which was unheated.
During the morning of the 13th Dec, the Canadian Medical team,
myself, as Chairman Human Factors, Dr. David El combe CAMU
director. Dr. Stephen Blizzard, C.A.M. Hq's and the Nfld medical
representatives began to discuss the logistics of autopsies. It
was soon realised that we needed more qualified pathology
manpower, x-ray equipment, esp panore;: facitlties. We discussed
our options and it was agreed that the her,t appeared to lie that
me accept an offer from the American Armed Forces Institute of
Pathology, to transfer all remains to their facilities in Dover,
Delaware, where they arw well prepare-..! tor such undertakings.
:
t ;,ias also felt that such a move would dllf.'VMte ;-.ome of- the
pressure from Canadian authorities* but we must maintain full
control of this aspect of the inves 11 ya :. i • >-,.
At this point the Americans were brouyM into the discussion and
che plan presented to the Nfld Department nt Justice and then the
r'prteral Department of Justice. Their -pp.-oval was obtained and a
iiiHrno of agreement signed on the 14th Dp*i;'•>ml"•<••?r .
The RCMP finished their ident. work at 10 pm and feel that they
have fairly good ident. on 807. of the remains.
Shortly after 13:00 hrs NST on the 16th Dec the first aircraft-
departed for Dover carrying 20 bodies.
Dr. Hutton is also on his way to Dover and Dr. Elcombe has
arrived there also.
X*
Human Factors Group Members and Associated
Human Factors
Other Officials
(Non-CASB)
36 84199*3. I t S 4091£7.6i7
41.0 BODY D-16
59 S4i99te.eta 4 * 9 l t t . i t a
49. t BODY D-17,0-25
60 541*998.463 409119.111
39.6 BODY D - 1 6 t D - l »
SENT BY
61 5419978.49ft 409139.061
43.1 BODY D-ft FACSIMILE
t£ 5419971. £60-409113.37ft
39. ft BODY D-£9, D-21, D-£&» D~£3
63 8419966.667 499113.77ft
39.6 BODY D-E4
64 5419946; 69ft 469116.631
37.7 BODY D-06, D-E7 +fV\
BODY D - * 9 , D - 3 9 , D - 3 1 , D-38
68 8419946.908 409113.131
37.9
66 8419979.409 49913*. 831
40.0 BODY D-3
67 5419951.408 499114.049
Oft. ft BODY 0 - 3 3 , 0 - 3 4 . 0 - 3 5 •
66 5419983.405 409110.999
30.4 BODY 0-36,D-37
69 8419945.937 409100.176
37.4 BODY D-36,D-39
70 54l99ft0.1ftft 409136.133
43.0 BODY D-4.D-5
71 5419948.370 409109.580
37.4 BODY D-4£ f D-43
78 5419940.408 409106.656
37.0 BODY D-44,D-4S
73 5419937.066 409103.049
30.3 BODY D-46,D-47.D-46
74 5419940.700 409100.440
07.0 BODY D-49
78 5419941.900 409099.341
36.9 BODY D-80
76 4 0 V 1 — -BODY- - D - 6
5419900.300 409107*370
77 5419977.ft3l 409131.490
40.6 BODY D-7,D-6
70 5419974.131 409100*694
41.9 M D Y D^-9
79 5419940.939 409100.000
S7.0 BODY f r - l . E - e
69 5419946.087 409098.837
37.0 BODY B-18
01 8419947.711 409106.870
07.0 BODY E-1ft,D-49, D-41
62 8419980.087 409107.409
00.1 BODY fi-3.E-16.E-17
03 5419900.013 409100.99ft
07.7 BODY E-4,E-6
64 5419947.910 409101.030
07.4 BODY £ - 6 , E - 7 . E - 6
09 9419)944.004 409101.070
07.0 BODY E-9 TO E-14
66 541991ft. 477 499999.984
04.0 BODY PIT 01 P-31 TO A-63
07 5419901.009 499019.007
04.0 BODY PXT 9 0 D-117 TO D-139
M 8419908.079 400100.001 04.0 M O V PXT 93 0-119.0-11ft, 0-06 TO 0-00
09 8419900.119 499101.800 03.6 M O V PXT 94 091-09911 0ftl-D6ft|Dllft,0113.D
90 5419907.047 409097.144 00.3 M O V PXT 9S|Dft7-D7£ 1 D73-D1U
TOTAL
P r i n t * * 06 of thm 077 records.
& 1 - 1 6 - 1 9 8 6 AT 3 0 : 1 4 P«Q«
mi
TOTAL
t86-
,60 -
:»C»
TOTAL
P r i n t e d 94 of t h » 877 r t c o r t t .
L.
MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING
BETWEEN
The Canadian Aviation Safety Board, the Department of Jusiico lor
the Province of Newfoundland, the Royal Canadian Mounted Policr?,
the United States National Transportation Safety Board and 11 in-
United States Department of Defence.
Whereas all parties to this Memorandum of Understanding aqrpp
that extraordinary measures are required to ensure adequate and
appropriate pathological and toxicological examinations
pertaining to the crash of Arrow Air DC-8 N950JW at Gander,
Newfoundland on December 12, 1985 are carried out, they further
agree to the following*
14. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police may at any time request
observer status at any examination or test. Such requests
will be immediately agreed to..
^Z^X^KJL^K
Peter S_. B b a g ,\ .. •:;./...-
.,.,....,11..,. ... Ronald Richards
Canadian Avi at ion Saf ety Boar d>.
^-:.-;i.r.i=.->-
m Deputy Minister •';-' y."; *.
Department of Justice
Province of
Newfoundland
3ale Henry t
S v^-
George Seidlein
Chief Superintendent United States
Royal Canadian Mounted Police National Transportation
Safety Board
•J.
John S. Crosby
Major General, Ujnijed States Army
Executive Agency*—rt>r Multinational Force and Observers
United States Department of Defence
m^mww?$mm^ >- •
•
PATIENT IDENTIFICATION
c. [ ....«„'.V'.. ..* *'.'...\ ..: .,,.'.
At !• « i f f ','.11 * , » « • , W i l t •» ...1 • • , , . . , ' J ,1 . r '.
SO»HiiC.*l.*'i'>» , S» »»tM4CCESSiON» S
I ' t . f . ' U M n « W i ) S O > * * » • * » i £ N T i o £ N t i r l r . * f i ' ) » 4 f BPO"'.
L J
CONSULTATION REPORT ON CONTRIBUTOR MATERIAL
AFIPF/161 1 Mai 31
02 0
DD-0
This wa. an on-site investigation by staff members of the AFIP (Division of
Aerospace Pathology)'
, ML. USA
. US^fj, M'J/SFS
Forensic Sciences
AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT AUTOPSY PROTOCOL
Name:
SSN: Grade: Service: U.S. ARMY
Place of Death: Gander International Airport, Newfoundland, Canada
Date and Time of Death: 12 December 1985, approximately 0645 hours
local
Place of Autopay: Port Mortuary, Dover Air Force Base, Delaware
Date of Autopay: 18 December 1985
Prosector:
, MC, USN
Assistant:
MC, USNR
Aircraft Accident Autopsy Protocol Page 2
EXAMINATION
a. Charred passport.
Head and Neck: The head and neck are present and extensively
contain blood. All the organs in the chest and abdomen are of norma
size and shape and in normal anatomic position. Trauma to this area
includes:
a. Lacerations both lungs.
b* Lacerations of the spleen.
Aircraft Accident Autopsy Protocol Page 3
EXTREMITIES:
There are fractures of the right huaerus, left radius and right
femur. There are dislocations of the left wrist and left Icnee.
The following Items of personal effects/property have been destroyed IAW AR 638-1 for reason(s) indicated.
NAMES OF DECEASED.' GRADE/RANK SSAN DATE & PLACE OF DEATH, 12 DEC 85,
LAST. FIRST. MI NEWFOUNDLAND, CANADA
-
•.
ITEMS CONTAMINATE! BURNEl SORE! UNSAN- DAMAGEt REMARKS
ITARY
1EA BELT W/BUCKLE BLACK IN COLBR (B)(1) X . X
1EA UNDERWEAR WHITE IN COLOR (B)(1) X X
1EA T-SHIRT BROWN IN COLOR (B)(1) X X
1EA SOCK GREEN IN COLOR (B)(1) ' X X
1EA JACKET DESERT (B)(1) X X
1EA TROUSERS DESERT (B)(1) X X
, ) l l IMITI*L
APIP #
DD # 0
•¥*•
INVCNTONV o r c r r c c T S TOTAL fUNOl
500:5 (B)(1)
r U N O I I I < w > M I O , eOWVCWTtO. O O O I I T C O . C T g .
1EA BELT W/BUCKLE BLACK IN
AWOWMT «MO o e t e m » T i o n Dlt'OIITIOM
COLOR (B)(1)
1EA UNDERWEAR WHITE I N COLOR CONDITION CODES:
(B)(1) —B-BURNED
1EA T-SHIRT BROWN IN COLOR D-OAHAGED
(B)(1) 1-INCOMPLETE
1EA SOCK GREEN IN COLOR (B)( \ S-SOILED
1EA JACKET DESERT (B)(1) W-WET
1EA TROUSERS DESERT (B)(1)
1EA SUNGLASSES, ONE LENS (B)
(I)
<«. lUMMAMV COUNT OM COMMANOINC O f r i C I I ' l *C*«CSCNTATIVC l « . I ACKMOVICOOC H C C C I ' T o r ALL AftTICLC* L I I T C O IN
ITCM • AMO ALL r U N O * "KCOnOCO IN I T C H * • .
•ICNtTUm
DA.::::, 54
F.
PROSECTORS. ASSISTANTS AND REPORT REVIEWERS
PROSECTORS:
Michael J. Dunne 27
Larry J. Godfrey 45
Steven S. Sohn 36
Donald G. Wright 32
Vernon D. Armbrustmacher 29
Roland E. Ochia 12
William T. Gormley 10
Cherry Gaffney 15
Michael R. Sherman 13
James L. Luke 16
Michael A. Clarke 40
Charles S. Springate 4
STATUS j SINGLE
7. T y p e of work done during m o i l of working l i f e MEDICAL CERTIFICATE OF DEATK
'Soldier, U . S . Army 24. D A T E O F D K A T I I : M.Milh |bt n j i r . - j , .lay. year
O C C U P A T I O N r S. W T~y* p e *of business y
* or industry in which worked December 1 2 , 1985
Military 2S. C A U S E O F DEATH
Port I
9. Month (by naoiej, de>', ymr ot birth
Immediate cause of deoth
^multiple traumatic injuries i n s tan-
BIRTHDATE due to, or a s M c on * e que nee ot
aircraft accident
33. I certify that the Signature £efftending
.ire Cat e n d i n g phyx$c
phy*$c i4*ti, tic-cftiuJ f t . i . - i i i i i n
14. Signature of informant
above named person
d i e d on the date
and from the causes
SICHATURE stated herein:
OF 17. P o o t a l addreaa o f informant 34. Desig- Last attending Medical Dale certified' Mjnth '(>»
n
naa tt ii o
onn: ph
p hy
yss ii c
c ii a
ann eseminer
c mmintr I - r - *»% •
INFORMANT
It. Relationship lo deceaaed I I t . D a t a signed: fmonrli, d a v . ymmr) 3 $ , Name of l a s t attending p h y s i c i a n or m e d i c a l examiner fprintJor tyi»v* *»-l A '.tri-4*.
G
D o v e r AFB, D e l a w a r e __ USA
2J» Name and a d d r e t s of funeral d i r e c U r {or p r f . o n in charge ol t<m*tt\s)
FUNERAL |
\ DIRECTOR i
H I C R O S C O t F-" i"> T I I U l_ O »..-'. v C (J f J T >
n
I C l . . i . ? •- J' 1
TT"PCrHRTTFriCT COPF
:.: GRADE l 1 NONE
ARTIFACT GRADE 2
SEVERITY 4 GRADE 3
r*
•i POLYMORPHS
GRADE 4
1 FREEZING CELLULAR LYMPHOCYTE':
3
AUTOLYSIS INFILTRATION
TYPE 3 FR. & AUTOLYSIS 4 OTHER
4 BACTERIAL GROWTH
5 GAS BUBBLES 5 MIXED
6 OTHER
1 VASCULAR PATHOLOGY 1
1 Embolization! 1 ___ Hypertensive Changes !_____
1 Bone Marrow 1 Thrombus Formation 12 - SLIGHT
1 Other r _-._ Other (see comments) 14 - EXTENSIVE
T ALVEOLAR PATHOLOGY T
1 Oedema 1 Desauamated Macrophages 1
1 Hyperemia 1 Pneumonia? 11
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Joum«l ol Anilylicil To»ICOtogy. Vol 11 J«nuify/F»t>ru«ry 1 0 6 /
Technical Note
Apparatus
Abstract A Model 5840A gas chromatograph (Hewlett-Packard) with
a nitrogen-phosphorus detector (NPD) was used with a
180-cm x2-mm i.d., silanized glass column packed with 100/120
An Improved go* chromatographic method for HCN In Wood
with acotonttrUo w an Interna) standard has baon developed.
mesh Porapack Q. The injector temperature was 200*C; column,
The ncceeetty to toot for cyanide on eamptco froni air 120*C; detector, 2S0*C; and helium carrier gas, 20 mL/min.
accident fire yictlme la dlactiaaad in view of the fact thai Oases used for the NPD were 8.5% of hydrogen in helium
carbon monoxtdo moeoureaiente uauewy do not oofroteto (28 mL/min) and air (50 mL/min). The gas chromatograph
with cyanide Andatoa. iaiie ooaae (out of 97|t wfltn btoad was equipped with an HP data station which ia turn tent re-
CO saturation of loco thaw 2 0 * and cyanide coimeiitiaMun ports via RS-232C serial interface to the authors' laboratory
over 2 mg/L, are daacrfbid. PDP-11/44 minicomputer. One Genie vortexer and a Model
J-21C centrifuge (Beckman) were also used.
Introduction
An internal standard stock solution was prepared by pipet-
The analyses for hydrogen cyanide in the Wood of ak ting 25 aL of acetonitrile into 100 mL of water. One mg/mL
accident victims is aa important test, which can assist ia stock sorotJon of NaCN was also prepared aad used to spike
determining the survivability of aa accident aad possible tspiiwd Red Cross blood to prepare reference cyanide blood
causes of death from post-impact fires. Modern planes have standards of 0.25.0.5.1,5. aad 15 mg/L. Aliquou (0.5 mL)
a high content of plastic material in their cabins which can of blood standards were pipetted Into 1-mL disposable vials and
generate HCN as a product of pyrotyses ia fires. Ia the spiked with 100 aL of interna! standard aad 5 aL of 1-octanol.
authors' experience, there have been a number of casts where The vials were then sealed with Teflon-Uned rubber septum-
carboxyhemoglobin (HbCO) blood concentrations were low aluminum caps. Sbnflarty, 0.5-tnLattquots of samples in dupli-
and cyanide concentrations were in the toxic/lethal range. In cate were pipetted into the same viab followed by 100 aL of
most air accidents, the availability of fluid blood samples internal standard stock solution and 5 aL of 1-octanol. Samples
from victims is severely limited; therefore, an ideal test should were then sealed and 50 »L of glacial acidic add were, injected
consume as little as possible of the sample. This paper re- into all vials. These were then vortexed, spun at 3000 rpm for
ports a major improvement in the gas chrceaatographk an- 5 tain aad let equilibrate for 30 mm at room temperature. The
alyses of cyanide in blood as described by McAuley et al. head space (50 aL) was injected into the gas chromatograph.
(1) and Darr et al. (2). The method is suitable for auto- After each injection, the syringe was flashed many times with
mation (1) and requires a minimum amount of sample han- air to ensure that no carry-over of residual cyanide occurred.
dling and technician time. The use of acetonitrile as an in- The blank air injections were run routinely between samples to
ternal standard greatly improves the precision and reliability ensure that this was not a problem.
of the method. Carbon monoxide was measured by a modified saturation
method described by Kupfenchmidt and Perrigo (3).
Experimental iwauna
All reagents used in the assay were of reagent grade and The typical retention times for the HCN and acetonitrile peaks
purchased through BDH Chemicals. Porapack Q, 1-mL dis- were 0.6 and 2.5 min, respectively. No interference peaks were
posable air-tight vials with a crimper, and an air-tight 100-pL encountered after the analyses of hundreds of postmortem whole
syringe with a Teflon-tipped plunger were purchased from blood samples. The ratios of areas of internal standard and HCN
Chromatographic Specialties Co. standards were plotted against the Mood coocentxations. A
nftptfJffWCtJQn tpM8aWHg^fafl8jp fw CMMflcV CSMOM Bjf 8MB |BJtjnfcJI H jnamawwaw VfennsMl ptsMaaftelrt) fHtVMajgjgajgs, 47
Journal of Analytical Toilcology. Vol I I , January/February 1987
linear least square fit was calculated with ihe help of the on-line Table 1. Blood Samples with Low Percentages of CO
minicomputer, resulting in a typical equation y = I. I4x - 0.0084 Saturation and High HCN Concentrations Obtained
with a correlation coefficient of 0.999. The assay was linear over from Air Accident Victims*
the range of the standard curve and the sensitivity was the same lampla
as that stated by McAuley et al. (I), 0.05 mg/L. The intra-assay NO. HCN (meA) CO ftt tituratlon)
coefficient of variation was 1.31% (n= 10), and the inter-
assay was 9.16% (n -10, same sample analyzed over a period of 1 60.4 6
two months). 2 148 13
3 14.1 <5
4 11.3 10
5 5.5 <5
Discussion 6 5.1 <5
7 3.7 <5
8 2.6 <5
The cyanide test on victims of air accidents is very valuable 9 2.1 <5
to determine survivability of the accidents and subsequent
* From n.«7. with «HMr blood CO>204t Muratkxi Of cyanide >2 mgA.
cause of death by post-impact fires or on-board fires prior to
impact. Hydrogen cyanide is a product of thermal degradation
of a number of macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen
atoms in their molecules. The aircraft industry is using more absolute must for a forensic lab specializing in analyses of
and more plastics, which fall into this category of materials, samples from air accident disasters. The addition of an internal
in the construction of plane interiors. The cyanide assay should standard improves considerably the reliability of the headspace
be viewed as complementary to the carbon monoxide tests. The sampling.
present results corroborated those of Peclet et al. (3) and
Weatherell (4), that there is no correlation between carboxy-
hemoglobin and cyanide blood concentrations in fire victims.
Neither assay can be eliminated based on the negative results References
of the other. In recent accidents, victims have been found with
1. F. McAuley and OS. Rieve. Rapid quantitation of cyanide in blood
carbon monoxide blood saturation around 10% or less and by gas chromatography. J. Anal, foxicol. 7: 213-15 (1963).
cyanide levels over 2 mg/L (Table I, n - 67, with either blood 2.R.W. Darn T.L Capeon, and F.D. Hileman. Determination of
HbCO > 20% or cyanide > 2 mg/L). In about one quarter hydrogen cyanide In blood using gas chromatography with alkali
of the cases, there were toxic/lethal cyanide blood levels found thermionic detection. Anal. Cham. 82:1379-81 (1980).
with high HbCO blood concentrations, but the incidence of low 3.GJ. Kupferechmkn and B. Perrigo. Carbon monoxide and
CO blood saturations (<20%) and high cyanide blood con- hemoglobin determinations in autopsy blood samples. Can. Sec
centrations (> 2 mg/L) is in fact quite high (9 out of 67 cases). Fotanatc Set. J. 10:13-25 (1977).
4. C. PecMt, M. Rouaaeau, Q. Ponton, and JJ . Rouseeeu. Carbon
monoxide and cyanide iririalation. Can. Soc Fontnaic Sci. J. IS:
81-86 (1962).
Conclusions 6. H.P. Wethereil. The occurence of cyanide In blood of fire victims.
J. Fonmale Sd. 21:167-73 (1966).
An assay which requires minimum sample handling and small
sample sizes, with a possibility of total automation (1), is an Manuscript received Jury 31, 1986.
48
K
Categorization
of
NAME: DD-OOl
01- 6 05- 0 09- 3 13-
02- 4 06- 2 10- 0 14-
03- 2 07- 0 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 0 12- 16-
NAME: DD-002
01- 6 05- 0 09- 3 13-
02- 1 06- 2 10- 8% 14-
03- 2 07- 2 11- 0 15-
04- 1 08- 0 12- 16-
NAME: DD-003
01- 6 05- 2 09- 6 13- 0
02- 4 06- 2 10- 0 14-
03- 2 07- 0 11- 0 15-
04- 3 08- 3 12- 6 16-
NAME: DD-004
01- 4 05- 2 09- 3 13-
02- 3 06- 10- 14-
03- 0 07- 11- 15-
04- 0 08- 12- 16-
NAME: DD-005
01- 6 05- 2 09- 6 13-
02- 6 06- 2 10- 18% 14-
03- 4 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 3 08- 2 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
i
i
NAME: DD-006
01- 4 05- 0 09-3 13-
02- 3 06- 0 10- 30% 14-
03- 2 07- 3 11- 15-
04- 4 08- 2 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Motes:
NAME: DD-007
01- 6 05- 0 09- 4 13-
02- 4 06- 2 10- 0 14-
03- 3 07- 0 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 2 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Motes: i
NAME: DD-008
01- 4 05- 2 09- 3 13-
10- 100% 14- **'
02- 4 06- 1
03- 2 07- 2 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 2 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-3-
NAME: DD-009
01- 6 05- 0 09- 6 13- .0129
02- 6 06- 2 10- 90% 14-
03- 3 07- 0 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 2 12- 7 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes: No survival after impact
NAME: DD-010
01- 6 05- 0 09- 6 13-
02- 5 06- 2 10- 100% 14-
03- 3 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-011
01- 4 05- 0 09- 4 13-
02- 4 06- 2 10- 36% 14-
03- 3 07- 0 11- 0 15-
04-0 08- 0 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-012
01- 4 05- 0 09- 3 13-
02- 1 06- 2 10- 30% 14-
03- 3 07- 0 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 2 12- 16-
COD:
Notes: Massive head injury
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-<*.-
NAME: DD-013
01- 6 05- 2 09- 6 13-
02- 6 06- 2 10- 30% 14-
03- 3 07- 0 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-014
01- 4 05- 0 09- 3 13-
02- 1 06- 2 10- 100% 14-
03- 0 07- 0 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 2 12- 16-
COD: Head injury
Notes:
NAME: DD-015
01- 4 05- 2 09- 5 13-
02- 5 06- 2 10- 20% 14-
03- 2 07- 0 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 0 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-016
01- 6 05- 2 09- 4 13- .0707
02- 4 06- 2 10- 80% 14-
03- 3 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 0 16-
COD: Massive head injury
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
NAME: DD-017
01- 4 05- 2 09- 5 13-
02- 6 06- 0 10- 75% 14-
03- 2 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 2 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-018
01- 3 05- 2 09- 4 13"
02- 5 06- 0 10- 0% 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-019
01- 4 05- 2 09- 3 13-
02- 4 06- 2 10- 0% 14-
03- 3 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 0 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-020
01- 6 05- 0 09- 6 13-
02- 6 06- 0 10- 0% 14-
03- 4 07- 0 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-6-
NAME: DD-021
01- 6 05- 2 09- 6 13-
02- 4 06- 3 10- 10% 14-
03- 2 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-022
01- 6 05- 2 09- 6 13-
02- 6 06- 3 10- 100% 14-
03- 0 07- 3. 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 2 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAM3: DD-023
01- 6 05- 3 09- 6 13-
02- 6 06- 3 10- 100% 14-
03- 5 07- 3 11- 0 15- '
04- 4 08- 2 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes!»
NAME: DD-024
01- 0 05- 2 09- 3 13-
02- 2 06- 0 10- 100% 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 Q8- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes: i
GAIIDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-7-
NAME: DD-025
01- 6 05- 0 09- 6 13-
02- 2 06- 0 10- 80% 14-
03- 2 07- 0 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 0 12- 16-
COD: Massive head injury
Notes:
NAME: DD-026
01- 6 05- 0 09- 3 13-
02- 4 06- 0 10- 90% 14-
03- 4 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 3 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Motes:'
NAME: DD-027
01- 6 05- 0 09- 3 13-
02- 6 06- 2 10- 100% 14-
03- 3 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes: Massive henothorax indicates over 30 second survival
NAME: DD-028
01- 6 05- 2 09- 5 13-
02- 6 06- 2 10- 0% 14-
03- 4 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-8-
NAME: DD-029
01- 6 05- 0 09- 6 13-
02- 6 06- 2 10- 65% 14-
03- 4 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-030
01- 3 05- 2 09- 3 13-
02- 4 06- 2 10- 100% 14- *u '*•
NAME: DD-031
01- 6 05- 0 09- 3 13-
02- 3 06- 2 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-032
01- 3 05- 2 09- 3 13- .0200
02- 4 06- 2 10- 80 14-
03- 3 07- 0 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 2 12- 6 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes: Toxicology not significant
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-9-
NAME: DD-033
01- 0 05- 0 09- 3 13-
02- 3 06- 2 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 0 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes: i
NAME: DD-034
01- 6 05- 0 09- 3 13-
02- 3 06- 0 10- 75 14- V "*.
03- 0 07- 0 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Massive head injury
Notes:
NAME: DD-035
01- 0 05- 3 09- 3 13-
02- 2 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 3 ,07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 0 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-03 6
01- 0 05- 0 09- 3 13- .0400
02- 4 06- 2 10- 90 14-
03- 0 07- 0 11- 1 15-
04- 0 08- 0 12- 43 16-
NAME: DD-037
01- 0 05- 0 09- 3 13- .0300
02- 2 06- 0 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 61 16-
COD: la. Inhalation of products of combustion
Notes: Injury not a major factor
NAME: DD-038
01- 0 05- 2 09- 3 13-
02- 3 06- 2 10- 90 14- \
NAME: DD-039
01- 3 05- 2 09- 3 13- .0276
02- 4 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 3 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-040
01- 5 05- 0 09- 3 13- .0200
02- 2 - 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 43 16-
NAME: DD-041
01- 5 05- 2 09- 3 13- .0600
02- 0 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 79 16-
COD: Inhalation of products of combustion
Notes:
NAME: DD-042
01- 6 05- 0 09- 3 13- .0455
02- 4 06- 3 10- 100 14- -t
NAME: DD-043
01- 0 05- 2 09- 3 13-
02- 4 06- 2 10- 70 14-
03- 3 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 2 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-044
01- 0 05- 3 09- 3 13- .1500
02- 3 06- 2 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 2 11- 1 15-
04- 0 08- 0 12- 50 1-6-
COD: la. Inhalation of products of combustion
Notes: Injuries not a major contributing factor
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-12-
NAME: DD-045
01- 0 05- 3 09- 3 13- .02
02- 0 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 31 16-
COD: 1.Inhalation of products of combustion II. Multiple injuries
Notes: Body severely incinerated
NAME: DD-046
01- 0 05- 3 09- 3 13- .0500
02- 3 06- 0 10- 95 14- '•w
NAME: DD-047
01- 3 05- 3 09- 3 13-.1900
02- 2 06- 2 10- 95 14-
03- 2 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04-0 08- 3 12- 76 16-
COD: la. Inhalation of products of combustion
Notes:
NAME: DD-048
01- 0 •• 05- 3 09- 3 13- .0209
02- 2 06- 0 10- 70 14-
03- 3 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 3 08- 3 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes: i
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-13-
NAME: DD-049
01- 3 05- 2 09- 3 13- .0118
02- 4 06- 2 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 2 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 0 12- 6 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-050
01- 6 05- 0 09- 3 13-
02- 3 06- 2 10- 50 14- --. ._
03- 0 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 3 08- 2 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-051
01- 0 05- 3 09- 3 13- .0900
02- 4 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 3 07- 3 11- 1 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 33 16-
COD: la. Multiple injuries II.Inhalation of products of combustion
Notes:
NAME: DD-052
01- 0 05- 3 09- 3 13-
02- 0 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- 1 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Inhalation of products of combustion
Notes: CO level not given
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-14-
NAME: DD-053
01- 4 05- 0 09- 3 13-
02- 3 06- 0 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 0 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 0 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-054
01- 0 05- 3 09- 3 13-
02- 0 06- 3 10- 95 14- V. .
NAME: DD-055
01- 6 05-2 09- 3 13-
02- 4 06- 0 10- 90 14-
03- 0 07- 2 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 0 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-056
01- 6 05- 2 09- 3 13- .0234
02- 2 06- 2 10- 80 14-
03- 3 07- 0 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 0 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-15-
NAME: . DD-057
01- 0 05- 2 09- 3 13-
02- 4 06- 0 10- 80 14-
03- 3 07- 2 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Mult.iple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-058
01- 3 05- 0 09- 3 13-
02- 4 06- 2 10- 85 14-
03- 2 07- 2 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 0 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-059
01- 6 05- 2 09- 6 13-
02- 6 06- 0 10- 20 14-
03- 4 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 2 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-060
01- 6 05- 3 09- 3 13-
02- 4 06- 0 10- 60 14-
03- 3 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 2 08- 2 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-16-
NAME: DD-061
01- 6 05- 0 09- 6 13-
02- 6 06- 0 10- 50 14-
03- 6 07- 2 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 2 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-062
01- 0 05- 0 09- 3 13- .0300
02- 4 06- 0 10- 100 14- Vv.
03- 0 07- 0 11- 1 15-
04- 4 08- 0 12- 19 16-
COD: l a . Multiple injuries II. Inhalation of products of conbus
Notes:
NAME: DD-063
01- 6 05- 0 09- 3 13- .0362
02- 6 06- 0 10- 50 14-
03- 4 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 3 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-064
01- 6 05- 2 09- 3 13-
02- 4 06- 2 10- 80 14-
03- 4 07- 2 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 2 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-17-
NAME: DD-06
01- 6 05- 0 09- 3 13- .1548
02- 2 06- 2 10- 80 14-
03- 3 07- 2 11- 0 15-
04- 2 08- 3 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes: Cyanide level probably artefactual
NAME: DD-066
01- 6 05- 2 09- 6 13- .0751
02- 2 06- 3 10- 100 14-
'*• «.
03- 4 07- 2 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08-2 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-067
01- 6 05- 3 09- 4 13- .5465
02- 4 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 2 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 2 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple Injuries
Notes: Cyanide level nay have contributed but is more likely
to be artefactual
NAME: DD-068
01- 4 05- 2 , 09- 3 13- .0439
02- 4 06- 0 10- 35 14-
03- 0 07- 0 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 6 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes: i
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-18-
NAME: DD-069
01- 4 05- 2 09- 6 13- .0386
02- 6 06- 0 10- 100 14-
03- 5 07- 2 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 2 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
i
NAME: DD-070
01- 6 05- 0 09- 6 13- .0336
02- 6 06- 2 10- 100 14-
• '"~ >•
03- 0 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 0 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
i
i
NAME: DD-071
01- 6 05- 3 09- 6 13- .0328
02- 5 06- 0 10- 100 14-
03- 3 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 3 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-072
01- 6 05- 0 09- 4 13-
02- 4 06- 0 10- 80% 14-
03- 3 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-19-
NAME: DD-073
01- 0 05- 2 09- 3 13-
02- 4 06- 0 10- 100 14-
03- 4 07- 2 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-074
01- 6 05- 2 09- 3 13- .0411
02- 3 06- 2 10- 40 14- X *..
03- 2 07- 0 11- 0 15-
04- 3 08- 0 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
i
NAME: DD-075
01- 6 05- 2 09- 5 13- .0337
02- 6 06- 2 10- 100 14-
03- 4 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-076
01- 0 05- 3 09- 3 13-
02- 0 06— 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 4 11- 1 15-
04- 4 08- 4 12- 16-
COD: Inhalation of products of coabustion
Notes: No CO level available
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-20-
NAME: DD-077
01- 6 05- 3 09- 6 13- .0425
02- 6 06- 0 10- 80 14-
03- 3 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-078
01- 6 05- 2 09- 3 13-
02- 0 06- 2 10- 0 14-
03- 3 07- 3 11- 0 15- *• v.
04- 4 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-079
01- 1 05- 2 09- 3 13- .1200
02- 0 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- 1 15-
04- 3 08- 2 12- 37 16-
COD: Inhalation of products of combustion
Notes:
NAME: DD-080
01- 4 05- 0 09- 6 13- .0372
02- 6 06- 0 10- 100 14-
03- 4 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 3 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-21-
NAME: DD-081
01- 6 05- 2 09- 3 13-
02- 3 06- 2 10- 100 14-
03- 3 07- 4 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-082
01- 4 05- 0 09- 6 13- .0354
02- 6 06- 0 10- 100 14-
. ^ v.
03- 0 07- 2 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-084
01- 4 05- 2 09- 6 13- .0251
02- 6 06- 2 10- 100 14-
03- 4 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 0 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-22-
NAME: DD-085
01- 0 05- 0 09- 3 13- .0325
02- 0 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 4 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 4 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes: Description is limited - body badly burnt
NAME: DD-086
01- 0 05- 0 09- 3 13- .0100
02- 4 06- 2 10- 90 14- \ *••
03- 3 07- 3 11- 1 15-
04- 0 08- 0 12- 46 16-
COD: l a . I n h a l a t i o n of products of conbustion I I . M u l t i p l e i n j u r i e s
Notes:
NAME: DD-087
01- 0 05- 2 09- 3 13- .1000
02- 4 06- 0 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 0 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 79 16-
COD: I n h a l a t i o n of products of conbustion
Notes:
NAME: DD-088
01- 0 05- 0 09- 3 13- .0500
02- 3 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 4 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 31 16-
COD: l a . I n h a l a t i o n of products of conbustion I I . Multiple i n j u r i e
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-23-
NAME: DD-089
01- 0 05- 3 09- 5 13- .0500
02- 6 06- 0 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 4 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 4 12- 67 16-
COD: la. Inhalation of products of combustion
Notes :Lacer. of heart will still allow for absorption of CO.
NAME: DD-090
01- 4 05- 0 09- 3 13- .0394
02- 4 06- 0 10- 100 14-
03- 3 07- 2 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 4 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-
01- 0 05- 2 09- 3 13- .4700
02- 3 06- 2 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04-0 08- 3 12- 41 16-
COD: Inhalation of products of combustion
Notes:
NAME: DD-092
01- 3 05- 3 09- 3 13-
02- 0 06- 2 10- 100 . 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 4 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
•24-
NAME: DD-09
01- 6 05- 3 09- 3 13- .2668
02- 1 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 4 11- 0 15-
04- 2 08- 4 12- 0 16-
COD: M u l t i p l e i n j u r i e s
N o t e s : HCN l e v e l p r o b a b l y artefact
NAME: DD-094
01- 0 05- 3 09- 3 13-
02- 0 06- 3 10- 100 14-
x "">•
03- 0 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04-0 08- 4 12- 16-
COD: Not determined
Notes: Body incincerated
NAME: DD-095
01- 0 05- 3 09- 3 13-
02- 2 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 0 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 0 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-096
01- 0 . 05- 2 09- 3 13- .0300
02- 0 06- 0 10- 0 14-
03- 0 07- 4 11- 1 15-
04- 0 08- 4 12- 19 16-
COD: Inhalation of products of combustion
Notes: Burns may be a contributing factor
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-25-
NAME: DD-097
01- 0 05- 3 09- 3 13-
02- 0 06- 3 1 0 - 100 14-
03- 0 07- 4 11- 1 15-
04- 0 08- 4 12- 16-
COD: I n h a l a t i o n of products of combustion
Notes: Probable inhalation of smoke. No CO level.
NAME: DD-098
01- 0 05- 3 09- 3 13- .2300
02- 4 06- 3 10- 100 14-
•• >.
NAME: DD-099
01-0 03- 3 09- 3 13- .0200
02- 0 06- 0 10- 75 14-
03- 2 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 31 16-
COD: la.Inhalation of products of combustion II. Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-100
01- 0 05- 0 09- 3 13- .0580
02- 0 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 4 11- ? 15-
04- 2 08- 3 12- 6 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-26-
NAME: DD-101
01- 6 05- 3 09- 3 13- .1000
02- 0 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- 1 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 36 16-
COD; la. Inhalation of products of combustion II. Head injury
Notes:
NAME: DD-1
01- 0 05- 0 09- 3 13- .0282
02- 4 06- 2 10- 100 14-
S V.
03- 3 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-103
01- 0 05- 0 09- 6 13-
02- 0 06- 0 10- 100 14-
03- 3 07- 3 11- — 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Not determined
Notes: Probable multiple injuries
NAME: DD-104
01- 0 05- 3 09- 3 13-
02- 3 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- 1 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: la. Inhalation of products of combustion II. Multiple injuries
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-27-
NAME: DD-105
01- 0 05- 2 09- 5 13-
02- 6 06- 2 10- 100 14-
03- 4 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 3 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: ) DD-106
01- 0 05- 3 09-#* ' 13- .0410
02- 0 06- 0 10- 100 14-
07- 3 11- 0 15- ^ **
03- 0
04-0 08- 3 12- 0 16-
COD: la. Not determined
Notes: Body severely burned and incomplete
NAME: DD-107
01- 5 05- 3 09- 4 13- .0355
02- 4 06- 3 10- 95 14-
03- 3 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 3 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME:
01- 0 05- 0 09- ?
y DD-108
13- .0500
02- 0 06- 0 (No 10- 90
03- 0 07- 0 fractures 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 0 confirmed)12- 39 16-
COD: Inhalation of products of combustion
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-28-
NAME: DD-109
01- 0 05- 0 09- 3 13- 1.0200
02- 4 06- 2 10- 80 14-
03- 0 07- 0 11- 1 15-
04- 0 08- 0 12- 43 16-
COD: la.Inhalation of products of combustion II. Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-110
01- 0 05- 0 09- 5 13-.0302
02- 6 06- 2 10- 100 14-
03- 3 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 • 08- 3 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
i
i
NAME: DD-111
01- 0 05- 2 09- 3 13- .3900
02- 0 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 0 11- 1 15-
04- 0 08- 0 12- 40 16-
COD: Inhalation of products of combustion
Notes:
NAME: DD-112
01- 0 05- 2 09- 5 13- .0364
02- 6 06- 2 10- 95 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 3 08- 3 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-29-
NAME: DD-113
01- 0 05- 2 09- 3 13- 1.52
02- 4 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- 1 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 68 16-
COD: Inhalation of products of combustion
Notes: Cavities exposed - hemothorax
NAME: DD-114
01- 0 05- 3 09- -> 13-
•
02- 0 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 16-
COO: Not determined
Notes: Body charred and incomplete
NAME: DD-115
01- 0 05- 3 09- 3 13-
02- 0 06- 3 10- 80 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-116
01- 0 05- 3 09- 3 13- .0300
02- 4 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 52 16-
COD: l a . Inhalation of products of combustion I I . Multiple i n j u r i e s
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-30-
NAME: DD-117
01- 0 05- 2 09- 3 13- .0900
02- 0 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- 1 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 62 16-
COD: Inhalation of products of combustion
Notes:
NAME: DD-118
01- 6 05- 3 09- 4 13-
02- 3 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-119
01- 0 05- 3 09- ? 13-
02- 0 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Not determined
Notes: Body charred and incomplete
NAME: DD-120
01- 6 05- 2 09- 6 13- .0866.
02- 5 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 4 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes: i
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-31-
NAME: DD-121
01- 0 05- 0 09- 3 13- .0500
02- 0 06- 2 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 0 11- 1 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 52 16-
COD: Inhalation of products of combustion
Notes:
NAME: DD-122
01- 0 05- 3 09- 3 13-
02- 0 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 3 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: . DD-123
01- 4 05- 3 09- 4 13- .0320
02- 4 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 4 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 3 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-124
01- 5 05- 2 09- 3 13- .0200
02- 0 06- 0 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 0 11- 1 15-
04- 0 08- 2 12- 20 16-
COD: la. Massive head injury II. Inhalation of products of combust
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJUP.Y ANALYSIS
-32-
NAME: DD-125
01- 6 05- 2 09- 4 13-
02- 6 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 3 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes: i
i
NAME: DD-126
01- 6 05- 3 09- 4 13-
02- 0 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 4 11- 0 15-
04- 3 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-127
01- 0 05- 3 09- 3 13-
02- 0 06- 2 10- 50 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- 1 15-
04- 4 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Inhalation of products of combustion
Notes: CO level not available
NAME: DD-128
01- 6 05- 0 09- 6 13-
02- 6 06- 2 10- 90 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-33-
NAME: DD-129
01- 6 05- 3 09- 3 13- .0380
02- 4 06- 3 10- 50 14-
03- 3 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 4 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-130
01- 0 05- 3 09- 3 13- .0200
02- 5 06- 3 10- 99 14-
. ^ *w
NAME: DD-131
01- 6 05- 3 09- 4 13- .1464
02- 4 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes: Cyanide level probably artefact.
NAME: DD-132
01- 4 05- 2 09- 3 13-1.000
02- 2 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 0 11- 1 15-
04- 0 08- 0 12- 43 16-
COD: la. Inhalation of products of combustion II. Multiple injurii
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-34-
NAME: DD-133
01- 0 05- 0 09- 3 13- .0700
02- 5 06- 0 10- 85 14-
03- 0 07- 0 11- 1 15-
04- 0 08- 4 12- 75 16-
COD: I n h a l a t i o n of products of combustion
Notes:
NAME: DD-134
01- 6 05- 3 09- 6 13-
02- 0 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 4 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 4 12- 16-
COD: Massive head injury
Notes:
NAME: DD-135
01- 3 05- 0 09- 3 13- .2400
02- 0 06- 2 10- 70 14-
03- 0 07- 0 11- 1 15-
04- 0 08- 0 12- 77 16-
COD: Inhalation of products of combustion
Notes:
NAME: DD-136
01-0 05- 3 09- 3 13- .0600
02- 5 06- 0 10- 95 14-
03- 0 07- 2 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 63 16-
COD: la. Inhalation of products of combustion II. Multiple injuri*
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-35-
NAME: DD-137
01- 3 05- 2 09- 5 13- .0412
02- 6 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 4 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-138
01- 0 05- 3 09- 3 13- .1900
02- 2 06- 2 10- 80 14-
15- ^ "%
03- 0 07- 0 11- 0
04- 0 08- 0 12- 32 16-
COD: la. Inhalation of products of combustion II. Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-139
01- 3 05- 3 09- 3 13- .0337
02- 5 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-140
01- 4 05- 2 09- 4 13-
02- 6 06- 2 10- 90 14-
03- 5 07- 2 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 2 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-36-
NAME: DD-141
01- 6 05- 3 09- 3 13- .0500
02- 0 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 0 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 0 12- 48 16-
COD: la. Inhalation of products of combustion II. Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-142
01- 6 05- 2 09- 6 13-
02- 6 06- 2 10- 40 14-
03- 3 07- 2 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: . DD-143
01- 0 05- 3 09- 3 13- 1.4800
02- 1 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 4 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 4 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes: HCN either artefact or postmortem absorption
NAME: DD-1
01- 0 05- 3 09- 3 13-
02- 0 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- 1 .15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: l a . I n h a l a t i o n of products of combustion I I . Multiple injuries
Notes: No CO
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-37-
NAME: DD-14 5
01- 0 05- 2 09- 3 13- .0600
02- 0 06- 0 10- 95 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- 1 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 65 16-
COD: Inhalation of products of combustion
Notes:
NAME: DD-146
01- 2 05- 0 09- 3 13- .0400
02- 0 06- 0 10- 80 14-
03-2 07- 2 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 0 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
-
NAME: DD-147
01-0 05- 3 09- 3 13-
02- 1 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 4 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 4 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-148
01- 4 05- 0 09- 3 13- .0426
02- 4 06- 0 10- 100 14-
03- 3 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-38-
NAME: DD-149
01- 0 05- 2 09- 3 13-
02- 0 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 4 11- 1 15-
04- 0 08- 4 12- 16-
COD: la. Inhalation of products of combustion II. Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-150
01- 6 05- 0 09- 3 13-
02- 4 06- 2 10- 100 14- - V
07- 3 11- 0 15- .*, ^
03- 4
04- 4 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-151
01- 0 05- 3 09- 3 13-
02-0 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 4 11- 0 15-
04- 5 08- 4 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-152
01- 6 05- 2 09- 6 13- .0363
02- 6 06- 0 10- 100 14-
03- 4 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 2 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-39-
NAME: DD-153
01- 4 05- 3 09- 6 13-
02- 6 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 6 07- 4 11- 0 15-
04- 6 08- 4 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-154
01- 6 05- 2 09- 3 13-
02- 0 06- 0 10- 90 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Massive head injury
Notes:
NAME: DD-155
01- 0 05- 3 09- 3 13- .1100
02- 0 06- 2 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 0 11- 1 15-
04- 0 08- 0 12- 38 16-
COD: la. Inhalation of products of combustion I I . Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: ,- » DD-156
01- 6 05- 3 09- 4 13-
02- 0 06- 3 10- 90 14-
03- 3 07- 4 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes: i
i
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-40-
NAME: DD-157
01- 0 05- 0 09- 3 13-.1200
02- 0 06- 2 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 4 11- 1 15-
04- 0 08- 4 12- 40 16-
COD: Inhalation of products of combustion
Notes:
NAME: DD-158
01- 0 05- 3 09- 5 13-.0350
02- 6 06- 2 10- 90 14-
03- 5 07- 3 11- 1 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- .0 16-
COD: la. Multiple injuries II. Inhalation of products of combustic
Notes:
NAME: ( DD-159
01- 6 05- 3 09- 6 13-
02- 6 06- 2 10- 100 14-
03- 4 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 0 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-160
01- 0 05- 2 09- 3 13- .0826
02- 0 06- 2 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 0 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 4 12- 0 16-
COD: Not determined
Notes: Body severely burned
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-41-
NAME: DD-16
01- 6 05- 2 09- 4 13- .0353
02- 6 06- 0 10- 95 14-
03- 4 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 2 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-162
01- 4 05- 3 09- 3 13-
02- 1 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 4 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 4 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: •• DD-163
01- 6 05- 2 09- 3 13- .0200
02- 0 06- 0 10- 100 14-
03- 5 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 0 12- 44 16-
COD: l a . Inhalation of products of combustion I I . Multiple injuries
t
Notes:
NAME: DD-164
01- 0 05- 3 09- 3 13- .0506
02- 0 06- 3 10- 75 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- 1 15-
04- 5 08- 4 12- 0 16-
COD: l a . Inhalation of products of combustion I I . Multiple injuries
Notes: Could be inhalation of superheated a i r .
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-42-
NAME: DD-165
01- 0 05- 3 09- 3 13- .0300
02- 3 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 4 11- 1 15-
04- 4 08- 4 12- 74 16-
COD: l a . I n h a l a t i o n of products of combustion I I . Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-166
01- 0 05- 2 09- 3 13- .0627
02- 3 06- 2 10- 85 14- V V.
NAME: DD-167
01- 5 .05- 2 09- 3 13- .0651
02- 3 06- 2 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04-0 08- 2 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-168
01- 0 05- 3 09- 3 13- .0200
02- 0 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 2 07- 4 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 4 12- 25 16-
COD: la. Multiple injuries II. Inhalation of products of combustio
Notes: Body charred and incomplete
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJUP.Y ANALYSTS
-43-
NAME: DD-16D
01- 0 05- 2 09- 3 13- .1300
02- 0 06- 2 10- 95 14-
03- 3 07- 4 11- 1 15-
04- 3 08- 4 12- 29 16-
COD: la.Inhalation of products of combustion II. Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-170
01- 0 05- 3 09- 3 13-1.0500
02- 3 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 3 07- 4 11- 0 15-
04- 3 08- 4 12- 80 16-
COD: Inhalation of products of combustion
Notes:
NAME: DD-171
01- 6 05- 2 09- 5 13-
02- 5 06- 3 10- 95 14-
03- 3 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME:
01- 05- 09- 13-
02- 06- 10- 14-
03- 07« 11- 15-
04- 08- 12- 16-
COD:
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS
-4
NAME:
01- 6 05- 0
02- 2 06- 0
03- 0 07- 2
04- 0 08- 0
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME:
01- 6 05- 0
02- 6 06- 0
03- 4 07- 2
04- 0 08- 0
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME:
01- 0 05- 3
02- 3 06- 3
03- 0 07- 4
04- 0 08- 4
COD: M u l t i p l e injuries
Notes:
NAME:
01- 6 05- 3
02- 0 06- 2
03- 0 07- 4
04- 0 08- 4
COD: Massive head injury
Notes:
GAl.'DER ACCIDENT VICTIMS 1NJUP.Y ANALYST:;
•4 5 -
NAME: DD-17 7
01- 4 05- 3 09- 3 13- .0698
02- 0 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 4 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 4 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-178
01- 6 05- 3 09- • 13-
02- 4 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 4 11- 0 15- -m
04- 0 08- 4 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes: Body incomplete
NAME: DD-179
01- 5 05- 2 09- 3 13- .0330
02- 3 06- 2 10- 64 14-
03- 3 07- 2 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-180
01- 6 05- 3 09- 3 13- .0336
02- 3 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 4 11- 0 15-
04- "0 08- 4 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS TNJT.'PY ANALVnir:
-4G-
KAME DD-181
01- 05- 2 09- 5 13- .0513
02- 06- 2 10- 95 14-
03- 07- 2 11- 0 15-
04- 08- 3 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes
NAME: DD-182
01- 6 05- 3 09- 3 13-
02- 0 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 4 , li- o 15-
04- 0 08- 4 12- 16-
COD: Massive head injury
Notes:
NAME: DD-183
01- 6 05- 3 09- 4 13-.0500
02- 3 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 3 07- 4 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 4 12- 43 16-
COD: l a . I n h a l a t i o n of products of combustion I I . Multiple injuris
Notes:
NAME: DD-184
01- 0 05- 0 09- 4 13- .3671
02- 5 06- 2 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-47-
NAME: DD-185
01- 1 05- 2 09- 4 13- .0505
02- 5 06- 0 10- 99 14-
03- 4 07- 0 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 0 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-186
01- 6 1)5 2 -09- 4 13- .0385
02- 4 06- 2 10- 100 14- V. V.
03- 0 07- 2 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 0 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-187
01- 5 05- 2 09- 4 13-
02- 5 06- 2 10- 95 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- ? 15-
04- 0 08- 4 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-188
01- 6 05- 2 09- 6 13- .0408
02- 6 06- 2 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 2 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-48-
NAME: DD-189
01- 4 05- 0 09- 5 13- .0328
02- 6 06- 2 10- 85 14-
03- 3 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 3 08- 3 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-190
01- 6 -os—3 -09-—4- -13-!=-
02- 6 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 0 11- 15-
04- 0 08- 0 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-191
01- 4 05- 2 09- 4 13- .1014
02- 6 06- 2 10- 98 14-
03- 5 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04-0 08- 3 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes: The HCN could be artefact or postmortem absorption
NAME: DD-192
01- 4 05- 2 09- 5 13-
02- 6 06- 2 10- 100 14-
03- 3 07- 2 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 0 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-49-
NAME: DD-193
01- 0 05- 0 09- 3 13- .0253
02- 3 06- 2 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 4 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 4 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes; i
i
NAME: DD-194
01-4 T)5- 2 09- -4 13-
02- 6 06- 2 10- 95 14- «v "••
NAME: DD-195
01- 0 05- 2 09- 6 13-
02- 6 06- 2 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 2 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-196
01- 6 05- 2 09- 5 13-
02- 6 06- 2 10- 100 14-
03- 2 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-50-
NAME: DD-197
01- 6 05- 2 09- 4 13-
02- 4 06- 2 10- 95 14-
03- 0 07- 2 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-198
01- 0 — 05- 2 09- -3 - _ 13- .5162
02- 3 06- 0 10- 100 14-
"V
03- 0 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes: HCN could be postmortem absorption or artefact.
NAME: DD-199
01- 6 05- 2 09- 4 13-
02- 4 06- 2 10- 93 14-
03- 2 07- 4 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 2 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-200
01- 6 05- 2 09- 6 13- 0
02- 6 06- 2 10- 98 14-
03- 3 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 0 12- 6 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-51-
NAME: DD-201
01- 4 05- 2 09- 3 13-
02- 3 06- 0 10- 100 14-
03- 4 07- 0 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes! i
•
NAME: DD-2
01- 0 05- 0 09- 3 13- "-
02- 4 06- 0 10- 100 14- v. -.
03- 0 07- 4 11- 1 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Inhalation of products of combustion
Notes: Ho Co level available
NAME: DD-204
01- 0 05- 3 09- 3 13- .0600
02- 0 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 0 11- 1 15-
04- 3 08- 0 12- 36 16-
COD: Inhalation of products of combustion
Notes: Body severely incinerated.
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-52-
NAME: DD-205
01- 5 05- 0 09- 3 13- 0
02- 4 06- 2 10- 90 14-
03- 3 07- 1 11- 0 15-
04- 3 0.8- 1 12- 5 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-206
01-0 05- 3 09- 6 13-
02- 6 06- 3 10- 100 14- **t '•.
NAME: DD-207
01- 0 05- 0 09- 5 13- 1.15100
02- 5 06- 0 10- 0 14-
03- 3 07- 3 11- 100 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 31 16-
COD: Za. Multiple injuries ZZ. Znhalation of products of combustion
Notes: HCN could be postmortem absorption or artefact.
NAME: DD-208
01- 0 05- 2 09- 3 13- .1400
02- 5 06- 2 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- 1 15-
04- 0 08- 4 12- 51 16-
COD: la.Znhalation of products of combustion ZZ. Multiple injuries
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-53-
NAME: DD-209
01- 6 05- 3 09- 3 13-
02- 0 06- 2 10- 80 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- -> 15-
•
04- 0 08- 2 12- 16-
COD: Massive head injury
Notes:
NAME: DD-210
01- 0 05- 3 09- "3 13-
02- 0 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 4 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-211
01- 6 05- 3 09- 3 13- .0800
02- 3 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 4 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 4 12- 57 16-
COD: la. Inhalation of products of combustion II. Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-212
01- 0 05- 0 09- 3 13- .0400
02- 2 06- 2 10- 75 14-
03- 0 07- 0 11- 1 15-
04- 0 08- 2 12- 58 16-
COD: Inhalation of products of combustion
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-54-
NAME: DD-213
01- 6 05- 3 09- 4 13-
02- 4 06- 2 10- 100 14-
03- 3 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 3 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-214
01- 6 05- 2 09- 6 13-
02- 6 06- 2 10- 30 14-
03- 6 07- 3 0 15- v *•
11-
04- 3 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: -DD-215
01- 6 05- 2 09- 5 13- .0255
02- 6 06- 0 10- 100 14-
03- 3 07- 0 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-216
01- 6" 05- 2 09- 5 13- .0916
02- 5 06- 2 10- 90 14-
03- 5 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 3 08- 4 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes: HCN could be artefact or postmortem absorption
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-55-
NAME: DD-217
01- 0 05- 2 09- 3 13-
02- 06- 2 10- 100 14-
03- 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 08- 3 12- 16-
COD Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-218
01- 4 05- 2 09- 3 13-
02- 4 06- 2 10- 100 14-
03- 3 07- 3 11- ? 15-
04- 2 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-219
01- 0 05- 2 09- 4 13-
02- 5 06- 2 10- 100 14-
03- 3 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 3 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-220
01- 0 05- 3 09- 3 i3- .0300
02- 3 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 0 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 28 16-
COD: la. Multiple injuries II. Inhalation of products of combustior
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-56-
NAME: DD-221
01- 0 05- 0 09- 3 13- .04 00
02- 3 06- 0 10- 100 14-
03- 2 07- 4 11- 1 15-
04- 4 08- 0 12- 34 16-
COD: la. Inhalation of products of combustion II. Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-22 2
01- 0 05- 4 .09- •> 13-
*
02- 0 06- 4 10- 100 14-
"•^. "
NAME: DD-223
01- 0 05- 3 09- 3 13-
02- 2 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 4 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 4 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-224
01- 6 05- 0 09- 3 13- .0438
02- 2 06- 2 10- 98 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 4 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-57-
NAME: DD-225
01- 0 05- 0 09- 3 13- .0256
02- 3 06- 0 10- 100 14-
03- 3 07- 0 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 4 12- 6 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-226
01- 0 05- 0 09- 3 13- .0600
02- 0 06- 0 10- 80 14-
03- 0 07- 0 11- 15-
04- 0 08- 2 12- 47 16-
COD: Inhalation of products of combustion
Notes:
NAME: DD-227
01- 5 05- 2 09- 5 13-
02- 6 06- 2 10- 100 14-
03- 3 07- 2 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-228
01- 0 05- 2 09- 3" 13-
02- 5 06- 2 10- 100 14-
03- 5 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-58-
NAME: DD-229
01- 6 05- 2 09- 3 13-6.0430
02- 6 06- 2 10- 90 14-
03- 4 07- 2 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 0 12- 6 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes: HCN levels due to postmortem absorption and/or artefact.
NAME: DD-23 0
01- 6 05- 0 09- 6 13-
02- 6 .?** 2 10- 95 14-
03- 4 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-231
01- 6 05- 2 09- 4 13- .0267
02- 4 06- 2 10- 95 14-
03- 3 07- 0 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 3• 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-232
01- 6 05- 0 09- 3 13- .0243
02- 3 06- 2 10- 95 14-
03- 0 07- 0 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 0 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes;
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-59-
NAME: DD-233
01- 3 05- 0 09- 3 13-
02- 3 06- 0 10- 100 14-
03- 2 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-2 3 4
01- 0 05- 2 09- 4 13- .0214
02- 6 06- 0 10- 95 14- '«. «.
03- 4 07- 2 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 0 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-235
01- 0 05- 3 09- 3 13-
02- 1 06- 2 10- 99 14-
03- 0 07- 4 11- 0 15-
04-0 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Not determined
Notes: Blood submitted but not apparently tested
NAME: DD-23 6
01- 4 05- 3 "09-3 13-.0300
02- 0 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 4 11- 1 15-
04- 0 08- 3 12- 38 16-
COD: la. Inhalation of products of combustion II. Burns
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDE1T VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-60-
NAME: DD-237
01- 0 05- 3 09- 3 13-
02- 0 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 4 11- 1 15-
04- 0 08- 4 12- 16-
COD: Inhalation of products of combustion
Notes: Body severely charred
NAME: DD-238
01- 6 05- 3 09- 3 13-
02- 5 06- 3 10- 100 14- \ \
03- 3 07- 3 11- 0 15-'
04- 0 08- 4 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-239
01- 5 05- 2 09- 5 13- 1.4800
02- 5 06- 0 10- 100 14-
03- 4 07- 4 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 4 12- 13 16-
COD: la. Multiple injuries II.Inhalation of products of combustion,
Notes: HCN due to postmortem absorption or artefact.
NAME: DD-240
01- 6 05- 2 09- 3 13- .0465
02- 2 06- 2 10- 100 14-
03- 3 07- 3 11- 15-
04- 0 08- 0 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-61-
NAME: DD-2 41
01- 6 05- 2 09- 3 13-
02- 4 06- 2 10- 85 14-
03- 0 07- 2 11- 0 15-
04- 2 08- 3 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-242
01- ? 05- • 09- •3
13-
•
02- ? 06- ? 10- 100 14-
03- ? 07- 4 11- ? 15-
04- ? 08- 4 12- 16-
COD: Not determined
Notes: Body largely incomplete
NAME: DD-243
01- 4 05- 0 09- 3 13- .0340
02- 3 06- 0 10- 95 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 3 08- 3 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-244
01- 5 05- 2 09- 5 13- .0284
02- 5 06- 2 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 0 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 3 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-62-
NAME: DD-245
01- 05- 0 09- 3 13- .0429
02- 06- 2 10- 100 14-
03- 07- 0 11- 0 15-
04- 08- 3 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-246
01- 5 05- 2 09- 3 13- 1.6000
02- 3 06- 2 10- 90 14-
03- 0 07- 2 11- 0 15-
04- 2 08- 3 12- 17 16-
COD: la. Multiple injuries II. Inhalation of products of combustion
Notes: HCN probably due to postmortem absorption or artefact
NAME: DD-247
01- 4 05- 0 09- 6 13-
02- 6 06- 2 10- 90 14-
03- 5 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 2 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-248
01- 0 05- 2 09- 5 13- .0300
02- 6 06- 0 10- 60 14-
03- 0 07- 0 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 0 12- 30 16-
COD: la. Inhalation of products of combustion II. Multiple injuries
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-63-
NAME: DD-249
01- 6 05- 3 09- 6 13- .2183
02- 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 08- 3 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes: HCN due to postmortem absorption or artefact.
NAME: DD-250
01- 0 05- 3 09- c* 13-
02- 0 06- 3 10- 100 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- 1 15-
04- 0 08- 2 12- 16-
COD: Inhalation of products of combustion
Notes: Body severely incincerated. No CO.
NAME: DD-251
01- 4 05- 3 09- 6 13-
02- 6 06- 0 10- 0 14-
03- 6 07- 4 11- 0 15-
04- 5 08- 4 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME: DD-252
01- 6 05- 0 09- 3 13-
02- 3 06- 2 10- 99 14-
03- 0 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 4 12- 16-
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS INJURY ANALYSIS
-64-
NAME: DD-253
01- 0 05- 0 09- 3 13- .0300
02- 3 06- 0 10- 90 14-
03- 0 07- 0 11- 0 15-
04- 0 08- 0 12- 32 16-
COD: la. Inhalation of products of combustion II. Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME:
01- 05- 09- 13-
02- 06- 10- 14-
03- 07- 11- 15-
04- 08- 12- 16-
COD:
Notes:
NAME: DD-255
01- 5 05- 2 09- 3 13-.0200
02- 3 06- 2 10- 100 14-
03- 2 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 4 08- 3 12- 0 16-
COD: Multiple injuries t
Notes:
NAME: DD-256
01- 05- 3 09- 3 13- .2100
02- 06- 0 10- 100 14-
03- 07- 3 11- 0 15-
04- 08- 3 12- 21 16-
COD: la. Multiple injuries II. Inhalation of products of combust
Notes:
GANDER ACCIDENT VICTIMS
NAME:
01- 6 05- 3
02- 6 06- 2
03- 4 07- 4
04- 4 08- 3
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:>
NAME:
01- 6 05- 3
02- 0 06- 3
03- 3 07- 4
04- 0 08- 3
COD: Multiple injuries
Notes:
NAME:
01- 05-
02- 06-
03- 07-
04- 08-
COD:
Notes:
NAME:
01- 05-
02- 06-
03- 07-
04- 08<
COD:
Notes:
L.
ANALYSIS OF GANDER AUTOPSY RESULTS
(Revised)
Objectives
Note on Sevision
CARBON MONOXIDE
TINE 0 1-24 25+ TOTAL
0 24 3 0 27
< 30 8EC. 36 / 1 4 41
1/2 - 5 WIN 63 14 48 125
TOTAL 123 18 52 (53)
In 39 cases where traces of soot below the trachea were
found, 38 were among victims where the time of survival is
estimated at 30 seconds to 5 minutes. In the one other
case, survival was estimated at less than 30 seconds.
There were no cases of soot traces where the survival time
was zero.
ESTIMATED SOOT TRACES
TIME NO YES TOTAL
0 39 0 39
•-•
< 30 SEC. 47 48
1/2 - 5 MIN 112 38 150
TOTAL 198 39 237
0 8 17 25
< 30 SEC. 7 34 41
1/2 - 5 MIN 15 110 125
TOTAL 30 161 191
ESTIMATED HYDROGEN CYANIDE
TIME 0 POSITIVE TOTAL
0 1 0 1
< 30 SEC. 2 6 8
1/2 - 5 MIN 11 52 63
TOTAL 14 58 72
WHERE THERE WERE NO SEVERE CHEST WOUNDS OR
EXPOSURE TO TOBACCO PRODUCTS
o There are very few oases of positive bone or marrow findings. Almost
all also show evidence of fat embolism. For that reason the testing
of the hypotheses was based on embolism alone.
o Embolism shows small but probably not significant variations with
injuries to pelvis, abdomen, and legs as hypothesised. The direction
of the relationship is as expected but very slight.
o The relationship of embolism to survival time is significant and in
the expected direction, i. e. increasing embolism with increasing
survival time. The relationship is pronounced but not perfect. There
are cases (5) of moderate or extensive fat embolism with zero
estimated survival time. This probably indicates the degree of noise
in the data, rather than a fundamental problem with the hypothesised
mechanisms.
Results (Table 4)
o The data indicate no relationship at all between pyrolitic changes
and indications of POC from gas and soot measures when cases with
severe burning and severe chest wounds are removed. This suggests
that the suspected problems in the measurement of this variable are
well founded.
Pigment
o This is a direct indicator of the presence of POC. It is similar to
the observation of soot but at a microscopic level.
Results (Table 8)
MEMO
In my opinion, the meeting was very interesting and useful. The objective of
the Meeting was to correlate and suiiiaarize findings of the members of our team,
discuss the more complicated cases and reach a final conclusion. We approached
the problem as follows:
2. We have discussed the need for full cooperation and for full exchange of
all informations and findings available.
3. The basic conclusion reached was that all occupants (256) of the aircraft
have died as a result of the accident (crash, subsequent fire and fumes).
No indication of in-flight fire was detected.
4. Every case where high cyanide and carbon monoxide levels were present was
discussed by the whole group. All the high values were exaplanable by
injury pattern by the position of the body or by documented special
circumstances.
5. In every case the cause of death and the potential survival time was
determined. In those cases, where the cause or mechanism of death was not
immediately apparent, the whole group discussed the case and reached a
unanimous conclusion. Using this method, 250 out of 256 cases had an
established cause of death as well as a survival time grade.
In summary, the unanimous conclusion of the meeting was that the accident
killed all occupants of the aircraft, either by severe multiple mechanical
trauma or by fire and burning products of combustion. There was absolutely no
evidence of in-flight fire. All autopsy, microscopic and toxicologic findings
were consistent with this basic conclusion.
/%r€^/flpMi>L*
O0G3:
T H E UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA ft Viol''<
2211 WE5BROOK MALL
VANCOUVER, B.C., CANADA
V6T 1W5
DEPARTMENT OF PATHOLQCY
FACULTY OF MEDICINE TELEPHONE [604] 2 2 8 7 , . :
We were pleased to review cases from the Gander aircraft accident with you
and your independent consultants. Dr. James A.J. Ferris from the University of
British Columbia and Dr. Mbbert Kerenyl from the University of Toronto. As you
know, we reviewed the original case folders on all cases for which your
laboratory reported elevated carbon monoxide and/or cyanide levels in blood.
We also reviewed with you and your consultants, the folders for all cases with
soot in the airways and fbr which your consultants were unable to confidently
establish the cause of death based on the autopsy protocols alone. In
addition, we reviewed Dr. Ferris' confidential injury severity scale data on
all victims and your confidential draft analysis.
We were in essential agreement with you and your consultants on the cases
discussed. The elevated blood carbon monoxide and airway soot deposition
reflected brief exposure to products of combustion in the post-crash fire.
Your cyanide data Is qualitatively comparable with the carbon monoxide data as
a marker for exposure to products of combustion. As we discussed, quantitative
cyanide levels are not reliable for a number of reasons; cyanide can be
passively absorbed by liwpaoed blood In a dead body exposed to a fire; cyanide
can be artlfactually increased by up to 4004 b y simply freezing specimens; and
most analytical methods for cyanide are far less accurate than those for carbon
monoxide.
We are returning the two confidential documents which you left with us for
our review. Both documents are enclosed with this letter.
Sincerely yours,
William T. Gomley,*H.D
Bnclosures