Industrial Electronics

GROUP 2
 Industrial Electronics

GROUP 2
 Industrial Electronics

GROUP 2
 Industrial Electronics

GROUP 2
 To study the
e-commerce
system for local
fruits products
1
HELLO
5

BORGOR
 The converter contains two
inputs, 𝑑መ 𝑠 and 𝑣ෞ𝑔 𝑠 and one
output 𝑣ො 𝑠 . Hence, the ac
output voltage can be
expressed as the superstition of
terms arising from the two
inputs:
The control – to – output
and line – to – output
transfer functions can be
defined as
Set 𝑑መ
sources
to zero:

Push elements
through transformers
to output side:
Use voltage divider
Formula to solve for
transfer functions
Expand parallel
combination and express
as a rational fraction:

Divide numerator and

denominator by 𝑅. Thus,
the transfer function is
Standard form:
Equate standard form to derived transfer function, to
determine expressions for the salient features:
In small – signal
model, set 𝑣ෞ 𝑔 source
to zero:

Push elements
through transformers
to output side:
Note: There are two d sources. One way to solve the model is to use , expressing the output v as a sum
of terms arising from the two sources
With the voltage
source only:
With the current
source alone:
Total:
 Continuation

Expressed in
normalized form:
 Continuation

Expressed in
standard form:
Plug in numerical values
BODE
PLOT:
Control
– to –
output
transfer
function
BODE
PLOT:
Line – to
– output
transfer
function
 4

3
Transfer functions of some basic CCM
Converters

Where the transfer functions are written in the standard forms

Physical origins of the right half – plane zero

‫ ﻬ‬Phase reversal at high frequency

‫ ﻬ‬Transient response: output initially tends in wrong direction

Two converters whose CCM control-to-
output transfer functions exhibit RHP
zeroes
 Waveforms, step increase in duty cycle

‫ ﻬ‬increasing 𝑑(𝑡) causes the average

diode current to initially decrease

‫ ﻬ‬As inductor current increases to its

new equilibrium value, average
diode current eventually increases
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 5

PREDICTED BY CANONICAL MODEL

Impedance Graph Paper
Transfer functions predicted by canonical
model
Output impedance 𝑍𝑜𝑢𝑡 : set sources to zero
Graphical construction of output
impedance
Graphical construction of filter effective
transfer function
 𝐿
Boost and buck – boost converter: 𝐿𝑒 =
𝐷′2
QUESTIONS?
 To study the
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