R C D Consultancy Services

Consulting Engineers
No. 270, 2nd Floor, Bintulu Sentral Phase 2,
Tg. Kidurong, 97000 Bintulu, Sarawak
Tel / Fax : +6086-344868 H/P: 019-8556877
E-mail : rcdcsbtu@yahoo.com

Project Title:
Eco-Panorama Masterplan

Design Code Used:

1. Urban Stormwater Management Manual for Malaysia, 2nd Edition

One-Site Detention Design

Total Catchment area = 101172.00 m2

Open space area = 60703.00 m2
Building & Civil Area = 40469.00 m2 Taking assumption post-development of 60% building & civil area.

For Building Development Area

% Pervious Area = 0.00 % Impervious Area = 100.00
tcs (min) = 60.00 Time Concentration, tc = td + to (min) = 60.00 (min)

Impervious Area Pervious Area Sum

Development I (mm/hr) Q (m³/s) Q(l/s)
C A (m2) C A (m2) CA
Pre-development 0.00 0.00 0.40 101172.00 40468.80 200.00 2.25 2248.27
Post-development 0.40 40469.00 0.40 60703.00 40468.80 200.00 2.25 2248.27

Using Equation 19.1 with equation 19.1c & 19.1d for the above-ground storage

a = 4(Qa/tc) [0.333tc (Qp/Qa) +0.75tc+ 0.25tcs] a= 11987.76

Qa: 2248.27
tc: 60.00
Qp: 2248.27
Tcs: 60.00

b = 4 x Qa x Q p b= 20218812.02

PSD, Permissible Site Discharge (l/s) = (a-(sqrt(a²-4b))/2 PSD = 2030.58

Using Equation 19.2 with Equation 19.2a and 19.2b for above ground storage

c = 0.875 PSD (1-0.495*(PSD/Qd) c= 1040.19

d = 0.214(PSD² /Qd) d= 392.47

SSR, Site Storage Required = 0.06 td(Qd-c-d)

Calculation of a,b,c,d PSD and SSR, refer to Table 3

Initial interval (min) = 5.00
Duration interval (min) = 5.00
Maximum duration (min) = 70.00
Statistical data bias = 1.00
Hindcast model bias = 1.05

Extrapolated Impervious Area Pervious Area

td(mins) CA Qd (l/s)
l(mm/hr) C A (m²) C A (m²)
5.00 209 0.90 40469.00 0.50 60703.00 66773.60 3884.88
10.00 194 0.90 40469.00 0.50 60703.00 66773.60 3604.18
15.00 180 0.90 40469.00 0.50 60703.00 66773.60 3343.75
20.00 167 0.90 40469.00 0.50 60703.00 66773.60 3102.14
25.00 155 0.90 40469.00 0.50 60703.00 66773.60 2877.99
30.00 144 0.90 40469.00 0.50 60703.00 66773.60 2670.04
35.00 134 0.90 40469.00 0.50 60703.00 66773.60 2477.11
40.00 124 0.90 40469.00 0.50 60703.00 66773.60 2298.12
45.00 115 0.90 40469.00 0.50 60703.00 66773.60 2132.07
50.00 107 0.90 40469.00 0.50 60703.00 66773.60 1978.01
55.00 99 0.90 40469.00 0.50 60703.00 66773.60 1835.09
60.00 92 0.90 40469.00 0.50 60703.00 66773.60 1702.49
65.00 85 0.90 40469.00 0.50 60703.00 66773.60 1579.48
70.00 79 0.90 40469.00 0.50 60703.00 66773.60 1465.35

td(mins) Qd (l/s) a b PSD (l/s) c d SSR (m³ )

5.00 3884.88 11987.76 20218812.02 2030.58 1350.49 227.13 692.18
10.00 3604.18 11987.76 20218812.02 2030.58 1317.29 244.82 1225.24
15.00 3343.75 11987.76 20218812.02 2030.58 1281.50 263.89 1618.53
20.00 3102.14 11987.76 20218812.02 2030.58 1242.93 284.44 1889.73
25.00 2877.99 11987.76 20218812.02 2030.58 1201.35 306.59 2055.07
30.00 2670.04 11987.76 20218812.02 2030.58 1156.54 330.47 2129.45
35.00 2477.11 11987.76 20218812.02 2030.58 1108.24 356.21 2126.60
40.00 2298.12 11987.76 20218812.02 2030.58 1056.17 383.95 2059.21
45.00 2132.07 11987.76 20218812.02 2030.58 1000.05 413.86 1939.05
50.00 1978.01 11987.76 20218812.02 2030.58 939.55 446.09 1777.11
55.00 1835.09 11987.76 20218812.02 2030.58 874.35 480.83 1583.70
60.00 1702.49 11987.76 20218812.02 2030.58 804.06 518.28 1368.52
65.00 1579.48 11987.76 20218812.02 2030.58 728.31 558.65 1140.83
70.00 1465.35 11987.76 20218812.02 2030.58 646.65 602.16 909.47
R C D Consultancy Services
Consulting Engineers
No. 270, 2nd Floor, Bintulu Sentral Phase 2,
Tg. Kidurong, 97000 Bintulu, Sarawak
Tel / Fax : +6086-344868 H/P: 019-8556877
E-mail : rcdcsbtu@yahoo.com

SSR (m3)
2500.00

2000.00

1500.00
SSR (m³ )

SSR (m3)
1000.00

500.00

0.00
5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00
td(mins)

Design Approach 1: Design based on maximum surface runoff

SSR, Site Storage Required = 0.06td(Qd-c-d)= 2129.45 m³
Design Factor = 1.10
Design SSR = 2342.40 m³
OSD 1 size: Area x Depth = 1125.60 m³
1876.00 0.60
OSD 2 size: Area x Depth = 2543.40 m³
4239.00 0.60
Total Volume 3669.00 m³

Conclusion
Based on substorm requirement and maximum surface runoff as above, we need to provide detention pond of total volume 2343m3
minimum.

Design Approach 2: Design based on fractile values with incorporated confidence limit
Mean Site Storage, SSRmean = 1608.19 m³
Site Storage Standard Deviation, SSRstdev = 473.23
Probability of non-exceedance (two-sided) = 0.2000 (80% confidence level)
Confidence interval (two-sided) = 0.9000
Fractile value = 1.2816
Best estimate SSRbest = 2214.67 m³
OSD 1 size: Area x Depth = 1125.60 m³
1876.00 0.60
OSD 2 size: Area x Depth = 2543.40 m³
4239.00 0.60
Total Volume 3669.00 m³

Conclusion
Taking into consideration of rainfall uncertainties, substorm requirements and best estimate surface runoff based on 80% confidence level as
above, we need to provide detention pond of volume 2343m3 minimum.