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JY Engineering Consultants

Babesa, Thimphu
Ph. +975 27634390
Email: jyengconsult2017@gmail.com

Dated: 26.04.2022

SITE VISIT REPORT

1. BRIEF INTRODUCTION

Project Name: Gyalsung Academy Project, Pemathang.


Client: Gyalsung Infra.
Date of visit: 22.04.2022 to 23.04.2022

Site visit team:


Client i) Mr. Rinzin Dorji, Dy. Project Manager, GA, Pemathang
ii) Mr. Sangay Dorji, Surveyor, GA, Pemathang
iii) Mr. Asish Rai, Engineer, GA, Pemathang
iv) Mr. Neekesh Pradhan, Dy. EE, GI, Thimphu
v) Mr. Viki Thapa, Engineer, GI, Thimphu

Consultant i) Mr. Jangchuk Yeshi, Senior Structural/Bridge Engineer, JYEC

2. OBJECTIVES OF THE SITE VISIT

a) Site study of proposed cross-drainage structures (bridges and culverts) under GA Project
Pemathang.

3. OBSERVATIONS

The team made detail assessment of all the cross-drainage structures at the project site. While
the general details of the required cross-drainage structures are presented below, the geometric
details such as sizes, slope etc. can be ascertained only after completion of the detail hydraulic
analysis of each structure and finalization of the road level and slope.

List of cross-drainage structures:

1. Bridge 01:

The proposed bridge falls on Boulevard 02. The valley is about 90 m long and about 6.50 m
high at the deepest point. However, the actual flow is only a small stream which can be
accommodated by a multi-cell box bridge/culvert. The road over remaining part of the valley
could be supported on retaining walls. While the above combination of cross-drainage structure
and retaining wall would fulfill the functional requirement, other option would be to go for a
bridge and that is, if aesthetics is a big consideration.

Ph. +975-2335732(O), +975 17634390 (M), E-mail: jangchuky@gmail.com


JY Engineering Consultants
Babesa, Thimphu
Ph. +975 27634390
Email: jyengconsult2017@gmail.com

The consultant shall prepare preliminary design proposals for various possible options and
present to the Gyalsung Project Management for consideration.

2. Bridge 02:

The proposed bridge falls on Boulevard 03. In fact, this bridge is on the same stream as bridge
No. 02 but on upstream side. A RC box frame bridge of span between 6.00 m to 8.00 m is
expected to suffice. The exact span shall be ascertained after detail hydraulic study.

3. Culverts

SN Culvert ID Route/Road Proposed Remarks


tentative size

1 Culvert # 01 At the entrance near 3.00 m x 3.00 m 1.50m x 2.00m box


North East side gate culvert existing

2 Culvert # 02 On periphery road 2.00m x 2.00m RC Φ1.00 m pipe culvert


box culvert existing

3 Culvert # 03 On periphery road Φ1.20m pipe Main discharge is the


culvert road side drain of the
RGH road.

4 Culvert # 04 Boulevard 05/ RGH 2.00m x 2.00m RC Sizeable catchment,


Boulevard box culvert road width 40.00m.
Φ1.00 m pipe culvert
existing

5 Culvert # 05 Boulevard 04/ Barrack 2.00m x 2.00m RC


Boulevard box culvert

6 Culvert # 07 Boulevard 03 Φ1.20m pipe


culvert

7 Culvert # 08 Primary Road 2.00m x 2.00m RC Discharge from the


box culvert road side drain in
addition to the
catchment runoff

8 Culvert # 09 Periphery Road Use existing Discharge from road


Φ1.00m pipe side drain only
culvert

Ph. +975-2335732(O), +975 17634390 (M), E-mail: jangchuky@gmail.com


JY Engineering Consultants
Babesa, Thimphu
Ph. +975 27634390
Email: jyengconsult2017@gmail.com

9 Culvert # 10 Periphery Road Use existing Discharge from road


Φ1.00m pipe side drain only
culvert

10 Culvert # 11 Periphery Road Not found


necessary at the
stage

11 Culvert # 12 Periphery Road 3.00m x 3.00m RC


box culvert

12 Culvert # 13 Periphery Road 2.00m x 2.00m RC


box culvert

13 Culvert # 14 Periphery Road 2.00m x 2.00m RC


box culvert

14 Culvert # 15 TR-2 Road Φ1.20m pipe


culvert

Summary of the findings for the culverts:

Total number of culverts locations investigated : 14


Proposed RC Box culverts : 08
Proposed pipe culverts : 03
Retain the existing pipe culverts : 02
Structure not found required : 01

The culvert type and sizes mentioned above are tentative and subject to change after conclusion
of the detail hydraulic studies and consultations with road design engineer.

4. RECOMMENDATIONS

Geotechnical Studies:

➢ For Bridge No. 01, if the decision is to go for a bridge, at least a geo-physical test (SRT
or ERT) would have to be conducted to obtain the more detailed sub soil properties
specific to the bridge site. However, if the decision is to go for a combination of multi-
cell box bridge/culvert and retaining walls, then the SRT conducted for other locations
within the project site could be used with reasonable accuracy.

Ph. +975-2335732(O), +975 17634390 (M), E-mail: jangchuky@gmail.com


JY Engineering Consultants
Babesa, Thimphu
Ph. +975 27634390
Email: jyengconsult2017@gmail.com

➢ For Bridge No. 02, the SRT conducted for other locations can be used to estimate the
subsoil properties for the bridge with a reasonable accuracy. The bottom slab of the
frame is placed at a shallow depth since the bearing capacity requirement is quite low
due to inherent property of the box frame bridge/box culvert to distribute the loads over
a larger area.

➢ No additional geotechnical studies would be required for the pipe culverts and box
culverts owing to their small size and small structural weight.

Structure type

➢ For the cross-drainage structures with lower design discharge, pipe culvert is
recommended over box culvert for ease of construction and cheaper construction cost.
However, irrespective of the design discharge, minimum size of pipe culvert
recommended is 1.20 m to facilitate easier access for cleaning and also to minimize the
risk of clogging due to debris.

Jangchuk Yeshi
Senior Structural/Bridge Engineer
JY Engineering Consultants (JYEC)

Ph. +975-2335732(O), +975 17634390 (M), E-mail: jangchuky@gmail.com


JY Engineering Consultants
Babesa, Thimphu
Ph. +975 27634390
Email: jyengconsult2017@gmail.com

PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE PROPSOED STRUCTURE LOCATIONS

Bridge #01

Bridge #02

Ph. +975-2335732(O), +975 17634390 (M), E-mail: jangchuky@gmail.com


JY Engineering Consultants
Babesa, Thimphu
Ph. +975 27634390
Email: jyengconsult2017@gmail.com

Culvert #01

Culvert #02

Ph. +975-2335732(O), +975 17634390 (M), E-mail: jangchuky@gmail.com


JY Engineering Consultants
Babesa, Thimphu
Ph. +975 27634390
Email: jyengconsult2017@gmail.com

Culvert #03

Culvert #04

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JY Engineering Consultants
Babesa, Thimphu
Ph. +975 27634390
Email: jyengconsult2017@gmail.com

Culvert #05

Culvert 07

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JY Engineering Consultants
Babesa, Thimphu
Ph. +975 27634390
Email: jyengconsult2017@gmail.com

Culvert 08

Culvert #12

Ph. +975-2335732(O), +975 17634390 (M), E-mail: jangchuky@gmail.com


JY Engineering Consultants
Babesa, Thimphu
Ph. +975 27634390
Email: jyengconsult2017@gmail.com

Culvert #13

Culvert #14

Ph. +975-2335732(O), +975 17634390 (M), E-mail: jangchuky@gmail.com


JY Engineering Consultants
Babesa, Thimphu
Ph. +975 27634390
Email: jyengconsult2017@gmail.com

Culvert #15

Ph. +975-2335732(O), +975 17634390 (M), E-mail: jangchuky@gmail.com

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