Assignment no 1

Omkar khaure oFage

BEMAIS+ Date:

Detine Pndusthal hginuring zploio in b

Funchions of industial ehgin.eling
nduimalehgineeinnq 1 Concerned 9ith de11gn
improvémênt iostallalho ointeqraded Syskms_O
people mattnal equiproent ehersu

Funchono induPríal ana1beehng

n To develop a simplestor methods ahahlishhg
00 beut Wo_ ror doing assigned oort
Toelec Sitable proces assembling methodd

SO_a
oophmine ProceJs

3) aid in dhe development dasign_or SoUnbd

inuanory Confro
1 devig selech sútoble tool equipmet
is I help in deckasing theproductoo Cost
me
dekrmine 10k in proc&s or each dlage
o_oduthion
6 establish dtandard Cohing km b dlopigy
Cot Conoproqramneike budge} ay_Conto
Cot_
Co anayis by place mt o deprcia hion
eading Cotedudhon.
Piscu in ddauls fectors -thafatrec produch vity
echrical actor
produchvi ty largely_depnds on
echnicalkecors are nmost important
choolog
kchonolog
Ones
includepoptr ocaion_layout tieot plant
machine correct deigoo madins 1pm
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Produchi00 Factor
produ ttuiky isrelafed do_poduchon acto
he odu chi on sall depadtmentc Skould be
propeAN planned Co-ordinated &conto l1ed.

Organizano oa acfor-
poduchvit icdirectltropos iooa/to Hhe
Orgari2ahio nal achors mple tp ot
orãai2aHon dkould be wed authoy
responSib lityo eer ndividual f départ
Chould be deined propesly
*) perionaactor
producivity or ormanizahon i diretly
Telakddo 1exsdn a actorSThe 2ng tindiuidu-
hould be setecfed tor Sitable pods u9th
ope troinngThe dhould be propexly
ootivIHt,

*) Coverment eeor
produch vity rel depends 00 govermen
eLcorsThe nain aqemeht shbuld hawe
perso Cnoledg_abo ut rules reulahons
heyL fhod alo mainlaih good relah'ons
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3Eplain ithpoper exonmpla muliple achiuity chart

mulhpleachvity chart
Chort 0o hich acfivitie of oore thOn 0De
&ubject a recorded to indicae theirinkreahon

Ded
Detec+ iclletime enrorced onmen k machioer
) Establish no.o achin es that can b
CoDUAniently Manned by operatos
)Dekrine Ro o orkers necessay o_perkorm
a jobinvolvinq tearm workng_

Eample

achine PYOCesS
Drcess
Operanon A
wlogd
******** ********* *

pexahon BL Pack Pack

Operahon G| Store &toe

bovechast shous_ Telahoo be _machine

Operaor_Lith respec to time&pwwss_
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CALDiference bet value engineenng & Volu_ analysis

Nalue Engineenog- Value Analygi
ndicates opplicoion 00 iindicates applica hooon
pductthatis ioto_poduct t h o t i s i n t o
clengn taqe the manutachinoj faqe haga
Doneby specilk product i) Workerc Subcontra.ctor
dengn Heam engineery Cooe toqetkerlo
to oake team Oith
penencR noledgl
1 changes cune expeckkd 1) Many change he P rejet
ag oO the_p0ducf or operaf
af inha staqa only
uith
Raguires Specikc fechnicad i orked out mostly
uoudled Hhe help oknotoledu f
epenn cR
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bshoo 3 degcmbe method udly symbols for

recordimq dhe Fadts

Oper ahon changin_ phyticad Chei

charackerisics o on obiect
i Addihon.or substrahon
i ) Pntormouh0oi give
N Consumphon ol phuicol elko
Inspechoo AD inspechjon ccurs hen
Objec isveiied against
predertemined tandard
quelyor quanhty o both
e+ merel vemhes hen-
or not e obiet ha
unc e0na the required
Operahioo a4 pr Speuticat1
Iranspoet D ranIpost OCcuS hen
bect moved om
ODe plcuce o another

Delay delay ocured hen

bbject isheld up rRsush
a a delouy o the &tat.
or ne+ eVRnt

Coraa orc OCCurS hen the objet

s kept in authonsed cusFody
sprdecfed cgejn ts wMauf
mov al
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QsAWork Sampling Gudy Dos Conductecd To establish

GlaindlardL me for Operahon
TOtal o0- o observah0 C) : 160
no ochsehvahoe for produchon acivity (ND):no
obs o hand Controlled CNn) =14
obs of machioe_Contolled (kn)= 106
vg perrormancO rahng: 80/
Duration of study sdays uuDmin
NO ot parts producedday: 36
overa time pet unit (To )-

To
Durahio of shudy
NO oF pieces poduid 1 day

36
4orID

i) EfFective tiroe per piece CTe)-

Te:bueral)ime per un X ,of tim Spend 00
Produchon ach
To NP To x NptNm yox(ib6 H4)
N N
60
Te 30 min.

Brak doon ot effechve time per

ontrolled portio0 &hand_Contro piece jn machihe
Controlledporfion-
Tm Te x Nm 30xx_lo6
Nm +Nn D6 t4
m26:Smio
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Toc hand (ontrolledportion efrech vetime pe

PiecA

Te ND 301
Nm tNo 20

T 3Smin

Standard time perpiece Dormal ime+allduOoncR

No+ TnXR)+ (0:1)
23+ C1to 1)
32 23 min

6The elernental dimingi are givern bolou ith rafing

LAss ume rest _personal alloudancey 03 12 ContienCy
allouancea 2 Calceulok sBandard Ame

elemeptobs. ime Ratfng ReroaakK

A o 2 g0
0 0S

G o03
D O 8 100

E O06

O 0S o0
0 02 8 0pCe i S peR
H 0 06 80
I

J go oOe iO 5 Pece
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elemen observecime Rating treguency Noma timt

0.18o
A
B
O 030
O 03
O. F96
D 00
660
E O 06 00

G O02 0:03
H O 06 80
0g0
O04 1/a0 0018

Dormal time tor Opeahoo -330mio

Standard time norma time t alloudance

330 +(14014)
S762 Mio

G Deioeproduchvity ite tbe factors hich affect

h e paoduchvit

Producioq more gom the Casting tesource 1s called

paoclucivity
PhoduchivityOutpub
Enpu

factors arteChingproduclinty
a tactor a fectin Dahona produckiviy
***
) Hurnan tesoure
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)Techroloq &_Capita investment

)Govesment tetholges
b) factorsaffectingproduchivity io mahuteichuriog
Sevices
iproduct or sysem design_
1D machine d equpment
i )k erfechveness _of worke
procluction volume
48Explain any too productivits models used in Lndustrial
ngineein
PPPV Dodel
C isthe abbre viation for follbOInq varablej
pro itablit being etpreised as a funchion or them
ProfitabiliyfF (Poductivrkyprnces ,volume)

The
Dodelis inkedto the protit 8 loss
Stakment Sothat potitabi lit is exprexeod a Funcho
produchvitq,valume unit picesPròduchvity
volume ane variobles or aproducfion
runcion
ingCA&1ng ihemmakes it pos1ible to descibe the
ea
e al prOcess Chonge in unit pices desc bes
descn bes
a change o _production in come distibution
PPPR Model
i s the abbaeviahion or the Follo@ing
unchon
Proftabi1ity f (Produ chivi ty , price recoveny )
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Cn this ooclel the Vanables profobi1ity raer

are productivi *prnce tecovey o0N hbe

producHvits is Vanable o he production. hemodel
aeks the VounablRor Volume or his RaSDn
fhe mode)_ Can notdegmbe the poduchonruocion
Enlist elemends of an organisat ion ? tplaio term
departmentalinatioo io delails ?_
ElemenS ot Orqanisafion
welldeticedobjechives
wel1 organized group o people
prope division or ork
1V) clear 0el detined policie
phoper divisioo ob authonts repapribilty
v ective Syske o Commuunicahorn

Depatmeotalizaioo means gmupioqactiuities

peopleinto department malsing itposible
to expand oao2ahims at least io theory
to an 'yndefine tegree
Departrmentlizahoo_ reterto tormal Struckure ot
organisauhoo Composed or Variou depadtments &
rmanagena posii00s& their relahonship i
each_ O4he As an orgonizahon 0 S j
deportments md MOre
Sab -unitsare CHatd
uhich io turo add mor levels 'o manaqement
This orlen CreaBes tess Heri bili, adap tability
& unitsof achon ithi0 the
ram.Depadtmentalizahioa
is theefticient k ettechveqroupinq ot Jobs into
wiavewdennvomimmedrin
ioto
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SHobol Code Name Degciphon ColouJr

SH Search Locae in arhcle Rlack

F Hod hotrtal teachioo at Gray

end 6r search

ST Selec Selechion
Do
tmm a ig toa

Grasp Takinq Hold Rec

H Hold prolonged 'qraspGold ochre.

bDesenibe Travel chart with Sutable example

The Chart hich gives an eshirmate abouf the amou
of raleriads haodlinq betudeeh JanouS toork
Stations i s houOn ay ravel chart
The dim otraveChot is to decide sucb laypuf
here overal majtial hondling kunchon 1s peormed
at minimum (ost movement ofi workers makials
equipment atany hime any workstdhiao_s
shon numeically_by tuwo WaM a t i

fart Do- Do o l0ads Sequence o Operalhon_

200 ABC Bp
00 AcD
TI 300 CBD

a Operatioo tasle
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meaning Oork units

bEnlist an rour objechves o dastria engioegin
Lndusttial ngineenng has rollo ing obiechives
a) Establishing methods for improviog op ahons
&Contro11ing _produchio Cosis
Devel opingWay O reducio Casts
c)Ragearcung Way o improving eticery oF
proceses
LmpDvnq procluction procesces 6ioutaneously
ensunog iorker Sarck
G10 whar are thevbling Sive an 5 therblinq t h

Symbols
Therblings retesto moion or human bocl_af tho
work ploace to themental achvihe aisociated i th
t The permitmuch_more Precise _dehailed
desciphoo otWork than any Other tecording
echniques .'

Each herblingibas a SpeciicColour Symbo)

etfertor reco rdingPurpoSe
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From
A B D
TO A
B 200 20o
300
O0 20 0

D 30 0

200

bTravel chart

Petine the term-L0ork. Hodtiea Sámpling.

Work apelfing Sampling

is a Staically based fechnique uilized for
analying Workpertormance machine uhli2ahoo
by direct observalion but Without Stop Watch
Work Saropling isanother usetul fechnique of_
Work Shudy
is iechrigu is_particdarly LgeF to eshmate
the
Ahe pho porhon of delays or idle ness'soceunng in
C enterpise_plant _attnbutinq the Cause to
it Suchi asppwer ailures inpu delays machine
dcaningLmachin break dooos manpouer idling
orin_other words estimahog oportioo of firoe
Spent by dn execivein atendinqmeRtingS
Helephoning or readioq etc,
IO dple word Work ampling iafChnique
tor etablishing Giandard dimes o achvihes This metb
is akso Knoun a achvik Samping This eohnigut
More Suutableror ongly siog group admvihea
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tod epok ive achuihe which take longer clur ahon.
b a lorkSamplingstudy Carried Out in heat
treatmernt chop tollouding data was (ollee ked-
Total dime spent by OperatoT
uSomio
Dumber o Componenis_phOcluced ISDOOs
Working fime oF operator to7.
idle ime for opercator
307
Aug tafing tor opetator g07

Calcdaleskandard time to theComponent t

tota elaxahoo allowanCe is 30 or base time

Givep
Tota ime s CLSDOin
or king trachon to
Avg Tonna g07.
Avg
NO or units Joaded IS
Allooctoces 307,
idle fime : 230/

Dormal time Total time X Oorking fTachonx Avg rah

DD d units
4SOXO-70 Xo 90
SO
Dorma ime 1g min
Oo
standard time horma time x (00
00 alloudan¢e
aewroaEs
ruetin

Stardard t i m e = 2 t m i n
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pDefine the herm oith Suitable ejample MOST

MOST technigque-
P i s a Work_measurement technique hof
Concentrates 00' the oovement of objectsI S
Usecfo dnalyce work to deBermine h eDorma
time bat 0ould take to_pertom a payhcular
PrDcessoperation MOSTis Power Fal anayticalfoo
10 measure every minuweSpent00 task 2 rmakes
the analysir o Work_prachital_mana eable * Cost
effecive tasK,
MOST analysis is the Complete Stud of an
Opercuhion or Suboperation typicaly _consis ing br
Severa metbod SkpS d Correspondioq eg uen (R_mocde
MOST is Compised o
Work_ measuremert
work Study mehod Stud Stuoly
e MDUe 8 Stepstake bottle of water trom_
ground move turther u skpskeep i On falle
&return back.
Al6 B6 G1 A6BOPL1 A24

16 t6+1 t6t +2 4 x loSZ0 TMUs

= S4o x0 036 19:4u Sec.

LAgchon distanc 8 body motion G 3ai'n Control

P-placem ent
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bCompare ork Sampling PmTS

hlorkSampling PMT

Does not requiR Continousi Requires Co000ur

observ ahon
Observahoo
Totad works boursCkpendi Total uwork -hour etpendd
byanalygit ore feuoer by onalyst aregRar
SRafer

Operaor notubjecfed i) Operaor subjeced to

to Stopu0atch obsenahioo stopateh observahon
v)A Siogle analyat can ) On_onOperahon L
StucySeveral dperatro ny Operalor can be Studied
operator simultaneousl ct a Hme