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Nitrogen in The Form of Ammonium Chloride
Nitrogen in The Form of Ammonium Chloride
It was
manufactured in Egypt by heating a mixture of dung, salt and urine. Nitrogen gas itself was obtained in the 1760s by
both Henry Cavendish and Joseph Priestley and they did this by removing the oxygen from air. They noted it
extinguished a lighted candle and that a mouse breathing it would soon die. Neither man deduced that it was an
element. The first person to suggest this was a young student Daniel Rutherford in his doctorate thesis of September
1772 at Edinburgh, Scotland.