2D FIGURES (PLANE FIGURES)

SNo. Name Figure Nomenclature Area Perimeter

1. Rectangle 2 l  2 b  2 (l  b )
¼vk;r½

2. Square a  a  a  a  4a
¼oxZ½

3. Triangle a  b  c  2s
(Scalene)
¼fo"keckgq f=Hkqt½

4. Equilateral
triangle
¼leckgq f=Hkqt½

5. Isosceles
triangle
¼lef}ckgq f=Hkqt½

6. Right angled
triangle
¼ledks.k f=Hkqt½

7. Isosceles right
angled triangle
¼lef}ckgq ledks.k
f=Hkqt½

8. Quadrilateral
¼prqHkqt
Z ½

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 2D FIGURES (PLANE FIGURES)
S.No. Name Figure Nomenclature Area Perimeter

17. Ring or circlular (outer )  2R

path (shaded (inner )  2 r
region)
¼oy; ;k o`Ùkh;
ekxZ½

18. Sector of a
Circle
¼o`Ùk[k.M½

19. Segment of a
  
circle 2r  0
 sin 
 360 2
¼f=T;[k.M½

20. Pathways running

across the middle
of a rectangle
¼vk;r ds chpks&
chp dk ekxZ½

21. Outer pathway

¼vk;r ds ckgj
cuk ekxZ½

22. Inner path

¼vk;r ds vUnj
cuk ekxZ½

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CIRCLE
2 d 2
 Area  r 
4

4A
 Diameter of circle  d  a 
  R cosec
2 n
SEMICIRCLE a 
 r cot
 Area of maximum sized triangle formed inside 2 n
a semicircle of radius r is r 2 .  Let number of triangles in given figure is n,
0
then sum of exterior angles  (n  4)  180
POLYGON
 Sum of all external angles  2  3600
 Sum of all internal angles  (n  2)  1800
 Internal angle + external angle  1800
 If all sides of a quadrilateral is increase or
n2 0 decrease by x%, then its diagonal will also
 Each internal angle     180
 n  increase or decrease by x%.
360 0  If each dimension or side is increase or
 Each external angle  decrease by x% of any 2D figure (triangle,
n
rectangle, square, circle, quadrilateral etc.) then
n( n  3)
 Number of diagonals in polygon   x 
2 its area will also change by x 2  % .
 100 
na 2  180  If increase x   ve
 Area of a polygon  cot 
4  n  If decrease x  ve

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Phone: 0731– 4226615, 4266821 Kautilya Academy Mob. 94250-68121, 98939-29541
 3D FIGURES (SOLIDS)
S.No. Name Figure Volume Curved/Lateral Total
surface area surface area

1  rl   r 2
8. Cone  r2  h  r l
3   r (l  r )
¼'kadq½

1
 ( R 2  r 2  Rr )  ( R  r )  l  R 2   r 2
9. Frustum 3  (R  r )  l
 h 
  R  r  l  R 2  r 2 
¼fNUud½

4
10. Sphere  r3 4 r 2 4 r 2
3
¼xksyk½

2
11. Hemisphere  r3 2 r 2 3 r 2
3
¼v)Zxksyk½

Tetrahedron - A solid body having four triangular faces.

Regular Tetrahedron - A solid body having four triangular faces as four equilateral triangle
of equal size.
3 2 2 3
Slant height = a height = a volume = a
2 3 12

3 3 2 3 2
Slant edge = a lateral surface area = a Total surface area = 4  a  3a 2
4 4
R R

l
r

 ll arg er cone 
hsmaller cone  rball   1
 Rl arg er cone 
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Phone: 0731– 4226615, 4266821 Kautilya Academy Mob. 94250-68121, 98939-29541