Review of Acid and Bases

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1.

Naming review of acids and bases:

HI:
𝐻𝐶𝑙𝑂3
𝐶𝑎(𝑂𝐻)2
𝑆𝑟(𝑂𝐻)2
RbOH

2. Strong of acids and bases are dependent on ______________________________


__________________________________________________________________

3. HCl + 𝐻2𝑂 →
Strong acids will then give one or moe ____________________________________
Example of strong acids:_______________________________________________

4. Strong bases will also completely ionize, but instead give one or more ___________
These are the strong bases that you will have to remember: ___________________

5. Water’s self ionization can be both ________________________________________


Write equation: acid ______________________ base __________________________

6. Magnesium hydroxide reacts with hydrochloric acid


____________________________________________________________________

7. Aluminum hydroxide reacts with chromic acid


____________________________________________________________________

8. Titration:
This is a lab technique used to determine the unknown concentration of a solution by
reacting it with a solution of known concentration
Acid-base indicators will be used to signal the ____________, this is the point that
indicator color changes. This point is close to the __________________________,
where we get the stoichiometric equivalence of acids and bases.
9. A chemist has a solution of unknown pH. Describe the most accurate way the pH can be
determined.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

10. What is an indicator? How can an indicator be used to measure the pH of a solution?
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

11. Write the dissociation equations for the following acids and bases:
HCl →

𝐻𝐶2𝐻3𝑂2 →

𝐵𝑎(𝑂𝐻)2 →

12. Write balanced equations for the following neutralizations:


HCl + NaOH →

𝐻𝐶2𝐻3𝑂2 + 𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 →

𝐻2𝑆𝑂4 + 𝑀𝑔(𝑂𝐻)2 →

13. Properties of acids:


14. Properties of bases:

15. Arrhenius acid:

16. Arrhenius base:

17. Conjugate acid and conjugate bases:

18. Label acids, bases, conjugate acid and base. Show the direction of proton transfer
+ −
a) 𝐻2𝑂 + 𝐻2𝑂 ↔ 𝐻3𝑂 + 𝑂𝐻

− −
b) 𝐻2𝑆𝑂4 + 𝑂𝐻 ↔ 𝐻𝑆𝑂4 + 𝐻2𝑂

− 2− +
c) 𝐻𝑆𝑂4 + 𝐻2𝑂 ↔ 𝑆𝑂4 + 𝐻3𝑂
19. Properties of acids and bases

a) Taste of bitter _________


b) Increases [OH-] _______
c) Increase [H+]__________
d) Protons donor ________
e) Protons acceptor ______
f) Corrosive ____________

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