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Koe thiqa
1281710666
ECE 2
Ec S1s1 Optt'tal Communt'catton

Chit - Introotuttron o pttcal Fbers

t A
SAato the Keasors to qt Jor ptrcal b e
Conmmunicatron.

Kaxgen potentral ancd cw iclth

.
i Smdlet se2o anc
tuight weight
c ct)Elecbeucai isoatron

ivlmmunity to cnte/ecenco aro ceos talk

&gnal Secwe ty
V Ko0 beansmaswn loss
v Ruggectness and Jteott biit ty
Vui Re iabiluty ancd Qas mauntanence
xPotarttral Locd cost-
 co o Ceoht
ummao he
popaqtun on
inSclo a iber*
tnsiolo
nsece
the

th ltght to popogat
fa at
e/toctronsat
Èotel thtoenat
be brough He/rac t r e tholo

CO- Claoblig i t exkr c eve

thon
t h e COHO must be

Hractvo
inolo the Cloddnq
nciden ce, t e
r
aqo cidence ,
* ng ,
at a eeta
HeraC tod vaLQ ptopaqalaz
cach08
ango «mactun
Cit e / a CC and
ong cnciclonca
o, and tho CoHeOonddlnG

catcol cxitical ange fox ange

u'oltno greate«
than
b
re Ceele
cal dge,
Thes
A ays ovce totelty e/océed
thtennal 0ctebn CC CUS
toal
 *ape sS Snett's lac
Snetts av olesctbes the
the eea tronshp
betueoa he angles nciotoncO and
Mea ctron a to tho e/ractrve d i (0

h
totocucs , Ohon ko OcuLl 8

Pas suqg thoctgh a udaty oowcon tu0

two

esotedarc meteui

Choe, n, å tho e/ractwe co o tho Co2

ad na ö the Keactve inolo / CO claddi 9

4. Detact uwhy peta epoctran doæsn't S4/4 a

thi pxopuyatuor tght
e ttal xe/toctton at tho coea-c laddlehq
thtexace clces notSu/co matr
Jght Ths sbecause, at each
the
xejo ctzn a
pae
cotualoDtqy aunchool nto tho Optt cal
optt cal
pibe
Pcber would b CosE ard t e aa
a/ te COteeh
oLista nc along thO (onqth e tho ber tho
cptrCal pouex CwoLud bo noggibly
Cocw to ke
Tho tocal ctoxal
He/tocéren
an absolt no cOssity att cach of to ctror for a
Suslariock proptptun af optt al
ditono aloq tho ont9 e x Conq
opttcal ber
 Mcles
aolvaocOs the z
ditnbuttn loes
dieOcttan tho elC ctce Lroto
not change the BcansveCP tec tron
-cliectun
Th &dso peeid dileibuttn to

modo
3 calccl
couth peeioctt z oloenedonde
 Shod tho coPiguxatton on opttatPibex
6.

claoltin q
COHe.

ito thebransvose EM mooles tn plaro

THaN Svex se Elece Mode CTEm

to the
Le cbeie Pie tol pesypnott'cevia

ton Peopagorttontz o b u t aC
olLec
COwespnoltnq ComPonent magetrt eeld
lhe dve ecCeon PeOPagatD

TAansvense qnetre Malo CTMn)

h e otinectm
A
A Component o/Etetd à
PHOpa qatron but H2 =o

Teansvese klectromag note'c (TEMm)

TOlal fielol beansetS plare
oth Ez acl Hz ace zere
COUsO
Cn
8 afe lea ky moles

hen Lght isauchocl o a BOux Cc

ntd COeO f a
multt olo Peber thoce
ma be a /eLo mocte6 which do nat
36u ctty satrsfY tho conciitwns o keung
cuucicod Lo Thoe macles
Contnuousty leak por0x
9ntu m chani cal mo
uooelledg pr
The nmade cwee
cat0ol leaky moclls aod
thoy OcCu cwhen bo
pper anc Aouex
bocincds n
propagato Constant B not
atsed
fo mall to
naiogcucled et
ne cossey bhat eno
proPagatrr oasé ant
PSatties Le Concictzons

=) K B <KI (= n, k)
 Ora tAL Lcansveese Jotod ais beu'loutun
otocect' (TEo1) arol
lowest ONcden beansvoese
Lowe lcansvOrs
agnetuc CTM)

Expcron eal olecay

TE TE
HamoC
COHOnt Vaei atroo.
1
Exponotral deca4
Clccodeq n2

Kco oder TE or TM Made kelols

saew matexals cesod foX Gas eber.

Kest ehe
a non-
ceystaltal &ouds Cnes)
Gbess iber ber

) Sold .t s obtainsd b
CO amoxphous
olomets , meLal Oxtoles
sin4

Suti'ctos, tellwwdes 6x 8elenccles

haltde6 ,

Ecamne the Pis fehor. Pont Octt thO

advonta qOs this ebex Ovot plccstre b r

Ptastc Claol silit a CPCs) c aConpton
becweon hegh peyomanco ese
Cess &icent pastztebers
CoRO maolo up glas
*_Clacddiàqicalaup ofplastic
VALLIAMMAI ENGINEERING cOLLEGE
 The advantaps Pesbe incluoles,
hcgh leght cotlo ctron eyrcten, entornsiti ui ty
etcoltont btansmlssso
to benoltng ,

r2 Cempase peClonm ancl invent pica

imensèns a Porm
Cptccalcbex Prefoxms eneraly
wLth a calil
abaecaLLA honial
vapax depastD O opo phase oxicletton

techniqu.
ho Peomr a typfca lly tho OxiO
-10 Cm oliomeLer ad min Lenq th.

13 Men ton h xeason o Sntettn 9 e not

noE

necteol phma chontcal vape olopos cron

Pasma Choru Cal vapo &eposctuo CPCVD)

methcol CLsOs a non - sothoxnmal lo

Plasmc td cnttatt gas phase
Pressce@
Ca ctu fo degosttcn dopoo Ond cundepcel
cwCthout
iNolunq Ginbecinq Pcoces6

epatOLtely

Evauata he kuwo kastc er opa'c Caso

Stucewtes

*Tight buferOolebe Cablo

Dose -ttbe Cab Co/guHaTo

ISEamiR Aht vcosSs ectonak Voo Pcodary
cr tecd bex slraod a contal sbeongth
membex

Octtx shenth
yaven sbeength mateual
Ocod Jiboer
Plasit c tape.
fnscLICCed" condu ctoN
Poty wethane &ube
Ceneral Sbeenqth mae al

yeblrs basod o enoloi e e/vactn

classil
classif the
a d mooles

Basod an inoloL e/ ve/saczon

Sop tncdo C yiber

Gadod laded CG) ber

as0d on moolls

Sngle molo kox.

Mulltmaolotbe

9pexato at I330 mm
moolo ebex
A Sengte
hos a maolo

MeorswtO
e Yber lo0at Longth
here B bPnigonce
p B

380 x lo 88. 67 Km

S
1-5
8 manu/atturng Sngin
b
b err Hrs a coco chcdoo 488o
Cptrcal
and cladlodinq cclo / 478
moolo
deny
peratron a t
Lh CoHO Yor

umert cal aectwo (nn)

=n2n2

NA 0.077

Nm O.5 7 D x NA2

0.5 D x0.077

D 55d Xio S D x 1or9

2
o-sTXo.077 :31 x1o-3

D= 166.487 m

19 DPSovet thi chaxoctorts Lcs ef graolod tdox

thede
ibex
a a
gradool
9acdool indo GI) Pehe the coxo
e/ralzve moloA mad0 to
vy Os
uctron
el ho eacital olis tanco
m the conte
eh h et
The natual Shape
Che vauolun
racltve ilec
a q Ma nange nom
be may
Pourabott c to any
buanguar,
highe
 he nlemect'al apextwl voced
etnmine

nde cber

NA() Vn()- n,2

n () indde pgfeli (fibor)
adt a dt'stance

NAlb)= NA ) A o )
o)-n2

NA ) n an