Readings in Philippine

MIDTERM
Question 9
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GOMBURZA stands for _______________.

Select one:

a.
Maraino Gonzaga, Jacinto Zaragosa and Jose Buenavista

b.
None of the choices

c.
Mariano Gomez, Jacinto Zamora and Jose Burgos

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Pio Valenzuela wrote in his Memoirs of the Revolution that it happened at Pugadlawin on ___________.

Select one:

a.
August 25, 1896

b.
August 23, 1896
 Readings in Philippine

Prelim
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Based on the text you have read what is a travelogue?

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c. Information visited by or experienced by a traveler

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What was the password used for the codes of "Katipon"?

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a. Anak ng Bayan

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Sometimes called as "higher criticism"

Select one:

b. Internal Criticism
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According to Corazon Aquino's Speech she said, "The__________ sought to break him by indignities and
terror".

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a. Government

b.None of the choices

c.President

d.Filipino's

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First Voyage around the World", "Kartilya ng Katipunan" are examples of _______________.

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c. Primary resources
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The Philippine National Anthem "LupangHinirang" was first known as ____________.

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b. Marcha Filipina Magdalo

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The "Island of thieves" is also called as ____________________.

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d. Islas de los Ladrones

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It is also known as Editorial Cartoon that contain a commentary that express the artist opinion toward
certain issues.

Select one: c. Political Caricature

Question 9
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According to Corazon Aquino's Speech she said," I held out for participation in the ________ election the
dictatorship called, even if I knew it would be rigged. I was warned by the lawyers of the opposition, that I
ran the grave risk of legitimizing the foregone results of elections that were clearly going to be
fraudulent".

Select one:

b. 1984

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In Corazon Aquino's speech she quoted, "Like_______________, I understand that force may be necessary
before mercy. Like Lincoln, I don't relish it. Yet, I will do whatever it takes to defend the integrity and
freedom of my country".

Select one:

c. Abraham Lincoln

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Their outfits were red masks with white triangles and with maroon sash.

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d. Bayani
Question 12
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According to Corazon Aquino's Speech she said, "The dictator had called him a__________. Yet, two million
people threw aside their passivity and fear and escorted him to his grave".

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c. Nobody

Question 13
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Is the practice of verifying the authenticity of evidence by examining its physical characteristics;
consistency with the historical characteristics of the time when it was produced: and materials used for
evidence.

Select one:

d. External Criticism

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This symbol in the Philippine flag represents the distinctive symbol of Katipunan Society, which by means
of its compact of blood urged on the masses of the people to insurrection.

Select one:

c. White triangle
Question 15
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He was one of the chief officers of Katipunan in 1895 and known as the President Supremo.

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d. Andres Bonifacio

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_____________________ became the pleasing sacrifice that answered their prayers for freedom.

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c. Ninoy Aquino

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History came from the Greek word ________ which means to search, look into.

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c. Historia
Question 18
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What was the first voyage according to Cachey Jr's The First Voyage around the World?

Select one:

d. Pigafetta's journal

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He was the Portuguese explorer to circumnavigate the globe. In 1519.

Select one:

a. Ferdinand Magellan

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He draw an illustration that aimed as a commentary to the workings of Manila Police.

Select one: c. Fernando Amorsolo

Question 21
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The symbol of the restoration of democracy and the takeover of the Marcos Dictatorship in 1956.

Select one:

c. Corazon Aquino

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Modern art form that turned away from classical art by exaggerating human features and
prodding fun at its subjects.
Select one:
c. Political caricature

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The author of Philippine Cartoons: Political Caricature of the American Era (1900-1941).

Select one: a. Alfred McCoy

Question 24
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The names of the 1519 Ferdinand Magellan Ships were the Trinidad, the San Antonio, the Concepcion, the
Victoria and the Santiago.

Select one:

True

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According to Corazon Aquino's Speech she said," Now, we are restoring full ____________ government"

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a. Constitutional

Question 26
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The eight raises of the sun the Philippine flag symbolizes the 8 provinces of:

Select one: d. Manila, Cavite, Bulacan, Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, Bataan, Laguna and Batangas
Question 27
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Wherever Corazon Aquino went in the campaign, slum area or impoverished village. They came to her
with one cry,______________.

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a. DEMOCRACY

Question 28
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Form and appearance and more particularly to question of authorship and textual circumstances such as
time, place and purpose.

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c. External Criticism
Question 29
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The examination of the truthfulness of the evidence, it looks at the content of the source and examines
the circumstance of its production. It looks at the truthfulness and factuality of the evidence by looking at
the author of the source, its context, the agenda behind its creation, the knowledge which informed it,
and its intended purpose among others.

Select one:

a. Internal Criticism

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In Corazon Aquino speech she said, "We face a communist insurgency that feeds on economic
deterioration even as we carry a great share of the free world defenses in the______________."

Select one:

b. Pacific
 Readings in Philippine History

Short Quiz 1
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Looks within the data itself to try to determine truth--facts and "reasonable" interpretation. It includes
looking at the apparent or possible motives of the person providing the data.

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d. Internal Criticism

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Sometimes called as "lower criticism"

Select one:

c. External Criticism

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The following are classified as the Primary resources EXCEPT.

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c. Books
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_________ is a brief summary or result based on a factual research and it also deals with the sequence of
important events that is stated in the history.

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a. History

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________________ which were produced by an author who used primary sources to produce the material. In
other words, this are historical sources, which studied a certain historical subject.

Select one:

d. Secondary resources

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History came from the Greek word ________ which means to search, look into.

Select one:

a. Historia
Question 7
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Historian's most important research tools are ___________.

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b. Historical resources

Question 8
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Sometimes called as "higher criticism"

Select one:

c. Internal Criticism
Question 9
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______________ are usually defined as first-hand information or data that is generated by witnesses or
participants in past events.

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d. Primary sources

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The history or story of a society or group of people is rooted from their ________, EXCEPT.

Select one:

a. Legends and Arts

 Readings in Philippine History

Short Quiz 2

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Why Magellan named Guam the "Island of thieves"?

Select one:
b. The people there are thieves

Question 2
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During the declaration of independence on June 12 the Act of the Declaration of Independence was organized, written, and
read by _____________.

Select one:
b. Ambrosio Bautista

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What was the first voyage according to Cachey Jr's The First Voyage around the World?
Select one:
b. Pigafetta's journal

Question 4
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This symbol in the Philippine flag represents the distinctive symbol of Katipunan Society, which by means of its compact of
blood urged on the masses of the people to insurrection.

Select one:
c. White triangle

Question 5
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Form and appearance and more particularly to question of authorship and textual circumstances such as time, place and
purpose.

Select one:
b. External Criticism

Question 6
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_____________________ became the pleasing sacrifice that answered their prayers for freedom.
Select one:
d. Ninoy Aquino

Question 7
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The Progresista Party also known as __________ Party.

Select one:
d. Federalista

Question 8
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It is also known as Editorial Cartoon that contain a commentary that express the artist opinion toward certain issues.

Select one:
d. Political Caricature
Question 9
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Which of the following is not written in the Katipunan Code of Conduct?

Select one:
d. To be a good man, a person should be a person of power and words.

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Are characterized not by their format but rather by the information they convey and their relationship to the research
question. They include letters, diaries, journals, newspapers, photographs, and other immediate accounts. The interpretation
and evaluation of these sources becomes the basis for research.

Select one:
d. Primary Sources
 Readings in Philippine

Short Quiz 3
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Article ____ stated, "All these shall be exposed to ants for half a day: who kill black cats during a new
moon; or steal anything from the chiefs or agorangs, however small the object may be.

Select one:

a. Article XIII

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The expedition's arrival and celebration of Mass on_________.

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c. April 8 1521

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Article ____ stated, "Observe and obey; let no one disturb the quiet of the graves. When passing by the
caves and trees where they are, give respect to them. He who does not observe this shall be killed by ants,
or beaten to death with thorns".

Select one:

b. Article IV
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The Code of Kalantiaw is said to be a mythical authentic code in the acclaimed epic story of____________.

Select one:

a. Maragtas

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Magellan called Cebu ______.

Select one:

b. Zubu

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Sailing southwards along the coast of that large island of Seilani, they turned southwest to a small island
called _______.

Select one: a. Mazava

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It must be considered that in Albo's Version, the location of Mazava fits the location of the island of
Limasawa, at the southern tip of Leyte, _______.

Select one:

b. 9°54'N

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Article ____ stated, "These shall be killed: who profane sites where idols are kept, and sites where are
buried the sacred things of their diwatas and headmen. He who performs his necessities in those places
shall be burned".

Select one:

d. Article XVII
Question 9
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He is a mythical character who make the main lawful code in the Philippinesand it is said to be "The Code
of Kalantiaw". In the Island of Negros he was the Chief.

Select one:

a.
None of the choices

b.
Rajah Bendahara Kalantiaw

Question 10
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Article ____ stated, "Slavery for a doam (a certain period of time) shall be suffered by those who steal away
the women of the headmen; by him who keep ill-tempered dogs that bite the headmen; by him who
burns the fields of another".

Select one:

b. Arcticle VIII
 Readings in Philippine

Short Quiz 4
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On August 26th, a big meeting was held in Balintawak, at the house of __________, then Cabeza of that
barrio of Caloocan.

Select one:

a. Apolonio Samson

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Prominent Filipino Historian Teodoro Agoncillo emphasizes the event when Bonifacio tore the
___________________receipt before the katipuneros who also did the same.

Select one:

d. Cedula or Tax

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The chief of firing squad who was assigned in Rizal's death row.

Select one:

a. Senior del Fresno

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The acronym EDSA stands for _________________________________.

Select one:

b. Epifanio de los Santos

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According to___________, "Encarnacion and Villegas all these places are in Balintawak, then part of
Caloocan, now, in Quezon City. As for the dates, Bonifacio and his troops may have been moving from
one place to another to avoid being located by the Spanish government, which could explain why there
are several accounts of the Cry".

Select one:

d. Guerrero

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_________ asked the people to give a pledge that they were to revolt.

Select one:

c. Andres Bonifacio
Question 7
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How many members of Katipunan went to the first place on August 22, 1896, at the house and
yard of Apolonio Samson.
Select one:
c. 500 members

Question 8
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The Central ____________ government introduced an educational decree fusing sectarian school run by the
friars into a school called the Philippine Institute.

Select one:

d. Spanish

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The great volume of Rizal's lifework was committed to this end, particularly the influential ones.

Select one:

b. Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo

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_____________, a Spanish historian who documented the Cavite Mutiny event and his work centered on how
the event was an attempt in overthrowing the Spanish Government in the Philippines.

Select one:

d. Jose Montero y Vidal

 Readings in Philippine History

Short Quiz 5 7/10

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He was the president of the constitutional Convention in 1934 and he presided the opening session where
they started the writing of the Philippine Constitution.

Select one:

a. Claro M. Recto

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This was a peasant rebellion in Central Luzon that aims to end the militancy to the farmers.

Select one:

c. Sakdal

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The first 1897constitution of the Biak-na-Bato was written in what language?

Select one:

d. Spanish
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The only branch of the government which can initiate the impeachment of the president, members of the
Supreme Court, and other constitutionally protected government officials such as the ombudsman is the
__________________.

Select one:

a. House of Representatives

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__________ is a tax on the annual rental value of an urban real estate.

Select one:

c. Urbana
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__________ is a tax on salaries, dividends, and profits.

Select one:

b. Industria

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This organ of the constitution was headed by the president and has four department secretaries, this give
the power such as: interior, foreign affairs, treasury, and war.

Select one:

c. Supreme Council

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In this method of changing the constitution happens when the congress needs upon a vote of two thirds
of all its member and will file for a constitutional convention.

Select one:

a.Con-Ass
Question 9
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This type of constitution gives the authority to make decisions and sustain or disprove the sentences
rendered by the other courts and to dictate rules for the administration of justice.

Select one:

c.Supreme Council of Grace and Justice

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The Constitution of the Biak-na-Bato was promulgated by the Philippine Revolutionary Government
on___________________.

Select one:

c. November 1, 1897
 Readings in Philippine History

Short Quiz 6
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The chosen President of the Commonwealth government.

Select one:
a. Manuel L. Quezon

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"Movement of the feet, arms and the entire body musically particularly to music. A few
moves and tunes are performed without melodic backup or a capella. Other than those
specified before in the visual expressions, the components of shape one of a kind to move
are: body developments, motion, and outward appearances, including outfit, organize
setting, the sort of backup and social setting or circumstance or events for exhibitions."

Select one:
d. Dance
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She was called as the Mother of the Revolution. She took care, provided food, and nurses
the wounded Katipuneros in 1896.

Select one:
a. Melchora Aquino

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This tribes are known to be rice-cultivators. They contain numerous clans that live in the
Cordillera mountain ranges.

Select one:
a.Igorots
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________ a national lottery was established to create more revenue for the government.

Select one:
a. 1932

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He was known as a patriot, physician and man of letters who served as an inspiration to the
Philippine Nationalist movement. His work El filibusterismo and Noli Me Tangere are his
ways to promote nonviolent resistance to the Spaniards.

Select one:
b. Dr. Jose P. Rizal
Question 7
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Melchora Aquino was captured and exiled in _______ for helping the kapituneros.

Select one:
d. Guam

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Dr. Jose Rizal wrote this novel to expose evils of Spanish rule in the Philippines.

Select one:
c. Noli me Tangere
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The national assembly order its first law, which accommodated the foundation of national
resistance for the Philippines.

Select one:
d. National Defense Act

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To complement and further strengthen the 1947 MBA, the Philippines and the US concludes
a MDT on _________.

Select one:
c. August 30, 1951