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MAIN TALLY BOOK

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CONVERSION ROUTINES ESTIMATED GAS FLOWRATE ESTIMATED OIL FLOWRATE

THROUGH A FIXED CHOKE THROUGH A FIXED CHOKE
CORRECTING OIL API TO 60°F
SOLUTION GOR HALLIBURTON MC-II
( K FACTOR
( GOR 2 ) CALIBRATION FIGURES
CALCULATION )

SCAN TRANSDUCER 3 PHASE ELECTRICAL

METER RANGES
INITIAL READING CHECKS CURRENT CALCULATIONS

PERMISSIBLE CURRENT OIL & GAS FLOWRATE ESTIMATING VOLUMES OF

THROUGH CONDUCTORS CALCULATIONS TANKS & SEPARATORS

GOTO PAGE 2

CONVERSION ROUTINES
PRESSURES

VOLUMES

TEMPERATURES

LENGTHS

RATES

DENSITIES

RETURN TO MAIN MENU

Page 1
 mainmenu

Page 1 of 2 MAIN TALLY BOOK

TED OIL FLOWRATE PIPE SCHEDULES MULTIPLYING PREFIXES
GH A FIXED CHOKE
TING OIL API TO 60°F
CHOKE SIZE
( K FACTOR TO BE ALLOCATED
CONVERSIONS
ALCULATION )

ETER RANGES TO BE ALLOCATED TO BE ALLOCATED

TING VOLUMES OF
TO BE ALLOCATED TO BE ALLOCATED
S & SEPARATORS

GOTO PAGE 1

Page 2
 mainmenu

BOOK
MENU Page 2 of 2

ESTIMATED SEPARATOR
G PREFIXES
RETENTION TIME

LOCATED TO BE ALLOCATED

LOCATED TO BE ALLOCATED

LOCATED TO BE ALLOCATED

PAGE 1

Page 3
 pressures

PRESSURE CONVERSIONS

Psig Bar Kpa atms inH2O ftH2O inHg mmHg

50
Psig 50
Bar 3.44750
Kpa 344.7500
atms 3.4025
inH2O 1385.50
ftH2O 115.46
inHg 101.800
mmHg 2585.72
Kgs/cm^2 3.5156

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Page 4
 pressures

Kgs/cm^2

Page 5
 temperatures

TEMPERATURE CONVERSIONS
Fahrenheit Celsius Rankine Kelvin
96 34
Fahrenheit 96 93.2
Celsius 35.56 34.00
Rankine 308.89 307.33
Kelvin 556.00 553.20

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Page 6
temperatures

Page 7
 volumes

VOLUME CONVERSIONS
Litres US Gallons Barrels ins^3 ft^3 cm^3 m^3

Litres
US Gallons
Barrels
in^3
ft^3
cm^3
m^3

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Page 8
 lengths

LENGTH CONVERSIONS
Inches Feet Yards Miles mm cm m
0.5
Inches 0.5
Feet 0.0417
Yards 0.014
Miles 0.000
mm 12.7
cm 1.27
m 0.0127
km 0.00001

RETURN TO MAIN MENU

Page 9
 lengths

km

Page 10
 rates

RATE CONVERSIONS

bbl/day bbl/min gall/min m^3/day m^3/min ltr/min

bbl/day
bbl/min
gall/min
m^3/day
m^3/min
ltr/min

RETURN TO MAIN MENU

Page 11
 rates

Page 12
 densities

DENSITY CONVERSIONS
°API S.G. ppg lb/ft^3 g/cc psi/ft bar/m
45.7 0.788
°API 45.7 48.1
S.G. 0.799 0.788
ppg 6.66 6.57
lb/ft^3 49.80 49.14
g/cc 0.799 0.788
psi/ft 0.346 0.341
bar/m 0.078216 0.077185

RETURN TO MAIN MENU

Page 13
 gasrate

This routine estimates the Gas flowrate through a Fixed choke

when CRITICAL FLOW exists

CRITICAL FLOW - When the Downstream Pressure is less than half of the Upstream Pressure

Use this side if you know the Downstream

Temperature and Gas Gravity
Choke Size (64ths) Choke Size (64ths)
Choke Coefficient Choke Coefficient
Upstream Pressure (Psig) Upstream Pressure (Psig)
Downstream Temperature (deg f)
Gas Gravity (Air =1)

GAS RATE (Mscfd) GAS RATE (Mscfd)

RETURN TO MAIN MENU

Page 14
 gasrate

am Pressure

Page 15
 oilrate

This routine estimates the Oil flowrate through a Fixed choke

using both GILBERT's and ROS's multi-phase flow equations

GILBERT EQUATION ROS EQUATION

P = Upstream Pressure (psig)
P * ( C^1.89) C = Choke size (64ths) ( P + 14.73 ) * ( C ^ 2)
Qo = G = GOR (scf/bbl) Qo =
435 * (( G/1000) ^ 0.546) 17.4 * ( G ^ 0.5 )

Upstream Pressure (psig) 900

Choke Size (64ths) 32
GOR (scf/bbl) 505

OILRATE (bpd) 2101 OILRATE (bpd)

RETURN TO MAIN MENU

Page 16
 oilrate

oke
ons

ROS EQUATION

( P + 14.73 ) * ( C ^ 2)

17.4 * ( G ^ 0.5 )

2395

Page 17
 gor2

This routine estimates the Solution GOR ( GOR 2 ) Rs (scf/stbbl) for saturated oil
using both STANDING's and VASQUEZ & BEGG's correlations
p =Separator Pressure (psia)
STANDING VASQUEZ & BEGG
T = Oil line temperature (°f)
^1.204
g = Gas gravity (Air = 1)
p C3 * api
api = Oil API gravity @ 60°f
Rs = g Rs = C1 * g * p^C2 * exp
yg = 0.00091(T) - 0.0125( api)
18 * 10 ^ yg T + 460
C1,2,3 = constants dependant
on oil API value
Oil API <= 30 Oil API >30
Separator pressure (psig)
C1 = 0.0362 C1 = 0.0178
Oil line temperature (°f) C2 = 1.0937 C2 = 1.1870
Gas gravity (Air =1) C3 = 25.724 C3 = 23.931
Oil API gravity @ 60°f
GOR 2 GOR 2
RETURN TO MAIN MENU

Page 18
 gor2

ed oil

Z & BEGG

C3 * api
C2 * exp
T + 460

Oil API >30

C1 = 0.0178
C2 = 1.1870
C3 = 23.931

Page 19
 kfactor

This routine converts an observed API1.00074448

1074.98249429658 and Hydrometer reading
1075.783 to###
Oil API
0.00029
### 0 gravity
0 1### @260°f
and works
0.002213089642774 out a K factor value for a given Oil line temperature
0 1.020174 1.02017 ###

Observed API
Hydrometer Temperature
Oil line temperature (deg f)

Oil API gravity @ 60°f

K factor

RETURN TO MAIN MENU

Page 20
 kfactor

I gravity @ 60°f
ure

Page 21
 mc2

HALLIBURTON TURBINE METERS

Number to Enter in Number to Enter
Meter Factor Pulses per bbl TOP display (1 in BOTTOM
from meter (use this number in decimal place) display
METER (pulses/gall) SCAN) (bbls) (bbl/day)
1.5" OIL 22000 924000 9240.0 0.09
2" OIL 325 13650 136.5 6.33
3" OIL ( 1 ) 57 2394 23.9 36.09
3" OIL ( 2 )
WATER 325 13650 136.5 6.33

RETURN TO MAIN MENU

Page 22
 3phase

3 Phase Electrical current calculations

3 phase Power
supply rating of Full load Start up
voltage motor Power factor ( current current
(Volts) (Kilowatts) use 0.875) (Amps) (Amps)

Convert Kw to Hp Convert Hp to Kw
Kw Hp Hp Kw

RETURN TO MAIN MENU

Page 23
 scan

DVM Transducer Raw Zero Max Calculated

channel Signal Range Voltage Value Value Reading
0 whp 10000 1.00000 5.00000
1 wht 450 1.00000 5.00000
2 csg 5000 1.00000 5.00000
3 dsp 5000 1.00000 5.00000
4 dst 450 1.00000 5.00000
5 static 2000 1.00000 5.00000
6 diff 400 1.00000 5.00000
7 oiltemp 450 1.00000 5.00000
8 gastemp 450 1.00000 5.00000
9 1.00000 5.00000

RETURN TO MAIN MENU

Page 24
 meters

Meter Model Size Range ( gall/min ) Range ( bbl/day )

Type Number (inches) Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum
Floco F2500 - 1 1 6 60 206 2057
Floco F2500 - 2 2 6 60 206 2057
Floco F2500 - 3 3 9 90 308 3086
Floco F382 2 30 250 1029 8571
Floco F383 3 30 250 1029 8571
Rotron xxxx - 20 2 25 250 857 8571
Rotron xxxx - 30 3 60 650 2057 22286
Rotron xxxx - 40 4 200 1200 6857 41113
Halliburton 1.5 15 180 500 6100
Halliburton 2 40 400 1300 13000
Halliburton 3 60 600 2100 21000
Halliburton 4 100 1200 3400 41000
RETURN TO MAIN MENU

Page 25
 currents

Nominal Temperature rise = 45°C

cross-sectional N° of conductors
area 2 3 4
( mm ^2 ) (Amps) (Amps) (Amps)
2 20 17 15
3 27 22.5 21
5 35 31 28
10 53 47 44
16 66 60 55
25 88 81 70
40 110 103 88
50 130 123 105
75 167 154 132
95 192 184 155

RETURN TO MAIN MENU

Page 26
 calcs

Calculation interval (mins) Gas meter run size (ins)

Observed API gravity Orifice plate size (ins)
Observed hydrometer temp (deg f) Separator pressure (psig)
Current meter reading (bbls) Differential pressure (inH2O)
Previous meter reading (bbls) Gas gravity (Air=1)
Oil line temperature (deg f) Gas line temperature (deg f)
Base Sediment & Water BS&W) (%)
Meter Factor Show GAS FACTORS
Shrinkage Factor
Oil Rate (bpd) Gas Rate (mscfd)
GOR (scf/bbl) OGR (bbl/mmscf)

Method used to calculate Method used to calculate

OIL FLOWRATE RETURN TO MAIN MENU GAS FLOWRATE

METHOD USED FOR CALCULATING OIL FLOWRATE

measurement by meter Corrected oil flowrate ( Qo ) measurement by tank
Vo = Vm * Cf * k * ( 1- BSW/100 ) Vo / Time to produce the volume Vo Vo = Vt * k * ( 1- BSW/100 )
Vo = Volume of oil at atmospheric pressure and temperature ( i.e. 14.73 psia @ 60°f )
Vm = Volume of oil registered by meter(s) since last reading at separator pressure and temp.
Cf = Measured correction factor. It is obtained by calibrating the meter with a tank during the
test and includes both the meter factor ( Mf ) and the weathering factor ( Wf ) Cf = Mf * Wf
Mf = Meter factor, it is to correct for any meter non linearities.
Wf = Weathering factor = Volume of oil at 14.73 psia @ 60°f / Volume of oil at separator
conditions.
NB!! Wf = (1 -Sh) where Sh = Oil shrinkage from separator to stock tank conditions.
k = Temperature correction factor from ASTM tables ( k = 1 for an oil temperature of 60°f )
BSW = Basic sediment and water measured using field centrifuge method
Percent of BSW volume to total volume of oil and BSW.
Vt = Volume of oil measured in tank at tank temperature since last reading.

RETURN TO CALCS

METHOD USED FOR CALCULATING GAS FLOWRATE

Page
hw = Differential pressure across orifice 27 measured in inches of water @ 60°f
plate
Pf = Static pressure ( taken from downstream tap of Daniel's box ) measured in psia
Fpv = Supercompressibility factor ( corrected for N2, H2S and CO2 )
Fb = Basic Orifice factor
 calcs

METHOD USED FOR CALCULATING GAS FLOWRATE

Corrected gas flowrate ( Qg ) = C * sqrt( hw * Pf ) where
C ( Orifice flow constant ) = Fpv * Fb * Fg * Ftf * Ftb * fr * Y2 * Fm * Unit
conversion factor
hw = Differential pressure across orifice plate measured in inches of water @ 60°f
Pf = Static pressure ( taken from downstream tap of Daniel's box ) measured in psia
Fpv = Supercompressibility factor ( corrected for N2, H2S and CO2 )
Fb = Basic Orifice factor
Fg = Specific Gravity factor
Ftf = Flowing temperature factor Fu factor
Ftb = Temperature base factor Fu = Ftb * Fpb * Unit conversion factor
Fpb = Pressure base factor Standard conditions of 14.73 psia @ 60°f
Fr = Reynolds number factor ( equal to 1 ) and gas flowrate in standard cubic feet / day
Fm = Manometer factor ( equal to 1 ) Fu factor = 24
Y2 = Expansion factor for downstream pressure tap
Unit Conversion factor = Factor changing flowrateC1 = units
Fu * Fg ( theoretically constant during test )
C2 = Fpv * Fb * Ftf * Y2 C = C1 * C2

RETURN TO CALCS

GAS FLOWRATE FACTORS

Sqrt (hw*Pf) 0.00

Fpv 1.0000 Supercompressibility factor
Fb #DIV/0! Basic Orifice factor
Fg #DIV/0! Specific gravity factor
Ftf 1.06322 Flowing temperature factor
Y2 #DIV/0! Expansion factor for downstream pressure tap
Ftb 60 Temperature base factor
Fpb 14.73 Pressure base factor
Fu 24 Value for gasrate in scfd (14.73psia @ 60°f)
C1 #DIV/0!
C2 #DIV/0!
C #DIV/0!

RETURN TO CALCS

Page 28
 calcs

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

14.73 0 #DIV/0! 1.063219 1 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1074.982 1.000744 1075.783 0.000295 -0.017684 -0.014147 0.00025
0.002213 0 1.020174 1.020174 1.020174 #DIV/0! 1

used to calculate
FLOWRATE

urement by tank
* k * ( 1- BSW/100 )
@ 60°f )
re and temp.
ank during the
Wf ) Cf = Mf * Wf

parator

nditions.
ure of 60°f )

@ 60°f Page 29
ed in psia
 calcs

@ 60°f
ed in psia

or
onversion factor
14.73 psia @ 60°f
ard cubic feet / day
= 24
onstant during test )
C = C1 * C2

eam pressure tap

73psia @ 60°f)

Page 30
 calcs

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.017434 1.017587 1057.19 2.2
0 0 0 #DIV/0!

Page 31
 tankvol

This routine estimates the total volume of a rectangular and a horizontal cylindrical tank and the
contents at any given fluid level in that vessel. It also estimates the maximum weight and deck loading
of a rectangular tank
RECTANGULAR TANK HORIZONTAL
Height of tank (ins) CYLINDRICAL TANK
Length of tank (ins) Diameter of vessel (ins)
Width of tank (ins) Length of vessel (ft)
Estimated Total Volume (bbls) Estimated Total Volume (bbls)
Estimated Total Volume (galls) Estimated Total Volume (galls)
Height of fuid level in tank (ins) Height of fuid level in tank (ins)
Estimated Tank Volume (bbls) Estimated Tank Volume (bbls)
Estimated Total Volume (galls) Estimated Total Volume (galls)
Weight of fluid in tank (ppg)
Tare weight of tank (tons)
Max fluid weight (tons)
Weight of tank + fluid (tons)
Max deck loading (lb/ft)
RETURN TO MAIN MENU

Page 32
 tankvol

tank and the

and deck loading
Height (ins) - H 0 H/h
Length (ft) - L 0 #DIV/0!
Total Volume (bbls) - V fraction of H
Fluid level (ins) - h 0 #DIV/0!
fraction of V
Volume in tank (bbls) #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

Page 33
 tankvol

Fraction Value
0.01 0.0017
0.02 0.0047
0.03 0.0087
0.04 0.0134
0.05 0.0187
0.06 0.0245
0.07 0.0308
0.08 0.0375
0.09 0.0446
0.10 0.0520
0.11 0.0599
0.12 0.0680
0.13 0.0764
0.14 0.0851
0.15 0.0941
0.16 0.1033
0.17 0.1127
0.18 0.1233
0.19 0.1323
0.20 0.1424
0.21 0.1526
0.22 0.1631
0.23 0.1737
0.24 0.1845
0.25 0.1955
0.26 0.2066
0.27 0.2179
0.28 0.2292
0.29 0.2407
0.30 0.2552
0.31 0.2640
0.32 0.2759
0.33 0.2878
0.34 0.2998
0.35 0.3119
0.36 0.3241
0.37 0.3364
0.38 0.3487
0.39 0.3611
0.40 0.3736
0.41 0.386
0.42 0.3986
0.43 0.4111
0.44 0.4237
0.45 0.4364
0.46 0.449
0.47 0.4617
0.48 0.4745
0.49 0.4872
0.50 0.5
0.51 0.5128

Page 34
 tankvol

0.52 0.5255
0.53 0.5383
0.54 0.551
0.55 0.5636
0.56 0.5763
0.57 0.5889
0.58 0.6014
0.59 0.614
0.60 0.6264
0.61 0.6389
0.62 0.6513
0.63 0.6636
0.64 0.6759
0.65 0.6881
0.66 0.7002
0.67 0.7122
0.68 0.7241
0.69 0.736
0.70 0.7477
0.71 0.7593
0.72 0.7708
0.73 0.7821
0.74 0.7934
0.75 0.8045
0.76 0.8155
0.77 0.8263
0.78 0.8369
0.79 0.8474
0.80 0.8576
0.81 0.8677
0.82 0.8776
0.83 0.8873
0.84 0.8967
0.85 0.9059
0.86 0.9149
0.87 0.9236
0.88 0.932
0.89 0.9401
0.90 0.948
0.91 0.9554
0.92 0.9625
0.93 0.9692
0.94 0.9755
0.95 0.9813
0.96 0.9866
0.97 0.9913
0.98 0.9952
0.99 0.9983
1.00 1

Page 35
 pipesched

Nominal Wall thickness Inside Diameter

pipe Outside Schedule Schedule Schedule Schedule
size Diameter 40 80 40 80
(ins) (ins) (ins) (ins) (ins) (ins) Schedule 40
1 1.315 0.133 0.179 1.049 0.957 Standard Wall
1.5 1.900 0.145 0.200 1.610 1.500
2 2.375 0.154 0.218 2.067 1.939
2.5 2.875 0.203 0.276 2.469 2.323 Schedule 80
3 3.500 0.216 0.300 3.068 2.900 Extra Strong
3.5 4.000 0.226 0.318 3.548 3.364 Wall
4 4.500 0.237 0.337 4.026 3.826
5 5.563 0.258 0.375 5.047 4.813
6 6.625 0.280 0.432 6.065 5.761
8 8.625 0.322 0.500 7.981 7.625
10 10.750 0.365 0.594 10.020 9.562
12 12.750 0.406 0.688 11.938 11.374

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Page 36
 prefixes

Multiplying factor Prefix Symbol

10^18 exa E
10^15 peta P
10^12 tera T
10^9 giga G
10^6 mega M
10^3 kilo k
10^2 hecto h
10^1 deca da
10^-1 deci d
10^-2 centi c
10^-3 milli m
10^-6 micro µ
10^-9 nano n
10^-12 pico p
10^-15 femto f

RETURN TO MAIN MENU

Page 37
 retention

This routine estimates the retention time of a separator

Separator capacity (bbls)

Separator fluid level (%)
Flowrate (bpd)

Retention Time ( mm:ss )

RETURN TO MAIN MENU

Page 38
retention

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Page 39
 chokes

CHOKE SIZE CONVERSIONS

Choke Decimal Metric

size equivalent equivalent
( 64ths ) (ins) mm
24
Choke size (64ths) 24
Decimal (ins) 0.375
Metric (mm) 9.53

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Page 40