Near future (be going to)

• Near future tense’de I ile am; he, she , it ile is;

we, you, they ile are yardımcı fiilleri kullanılır.
• Fiilen önce going to getirilir.
• Fiil takı almadan gelir.

• Subject + am/is/are + going to + V

 Near future tense
am/is/are + going to + V
I am
(=’m)
He play football this evening.
is
She (=’s)
going to go to the cinema tomorrow.
It
have a party.
We
are
You (=’re)
They
 Near future tense
negative
I am not
(’m not)
He play football this evening.
She is not
going to go to the cinema tomorrow.
It (=isn’t)
have a party.
We
are not
You (=aren’t)
They
 Near future tense
question
am I

he
play football this evening?
she
is
it going to go to the cinema tomorrow?

have a party?
we
are you
they
• I’m going to play football this afternoon.
• (Bu hafta sonu futbol oynayacağım)
• We’re going to have a meeting next week.
• (Gelecek hafta toplantı yapacağız)
• He’s going to study medicine at university.
• (Üniversitede tıp okuyacak)
 Negative
• I’m not going to go with you.
• (Seninle gitmeyeceğim)
• My father isn’t going to buy a new car.
• (Babam yeni bir araba almayacak)
• They aren’t going to stay at a hotel on holiday.
• (Tatilde otelde kalmayacaklar)
 Questions
• A: Are you going to attend the conference?
• (Konferansa katılacak mısın?)
• B: Yes, I am.
• B: No, I’m not.
• A: Is Sue going to have a party?
• (Sue parti verecek mi?)
• B: Yes, she is.
• B: No, she isn’t.
• What are you going to do this weekend?
• (Bu hafta sonu ne yapacaksınız?)

• How long are you going to stay?

• (Ne kadar kalacaksınız?)
USE
 1. Olacağı şimdiki zamanda etkilerinden
belirgin olan gelecek eylemler:
• Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain.
• (Şu kara bulutlara bak. Yağmur yağacak)
• Look out! You’re going to fall down.
• (Dikkat et. Düşeceksin)

•
• The plane is going to land.
• (Uçak inecek)
 2. Planladığımız, karar verdiğimiz,
hazırlık yaptığımız gelecek eylemler:
• I’ve bought the tickets. We’re going to see
Star Wars tomorrow evening.
• (Biletleri aldım. Yarın akşam Star Wars
izleyeceğiz)
• I’ve decided. I’m going to buy a new house.
• (Kara verdim. Yeni bir ev alacağım)
• A: What’s the plan this evening?
• (Bu akşam plan ne?)
• B: We’re going to drink tea at Sue’s house.
• (Sue’nin evinde çay içeceğiz)
 Time Words
• tomorrow, this week, next month, tonight,
soon, in two months
☺ thank you ☺