QWHGLJLBÉK DMTGK]HPK GEHETKO G^TS CDKOQKTJ

Q^LB^KIK MD HO]D^PDOGHLO QK^K TO OHÛL [TD ]HDOD GLOW]KO]DW

^KNHD]KW

;. Q^
Q^LN
LNJD
JDIK
IK KG
KG]T
]TKJ
KJ

Cuko, ds uo idolr md 4 kûls, kgtukjidotd dstë ydoml kj ckrméo, ds ehcl óohgl y vhvd glo kinls pkmrds.

]hdod uo nudo dstkml md skjum. Ikoh`hdstk jks rknhdtks k trkvès md ckjlods, bljpds, brhtls, thrkr l kvdotkr 

lncdtls y jjlrkr, tkinhèo gukoml ol jd prlplrghloko jl qud quhdrd, plr djjl thdomd k mdslndmdgdr k su

ikmrd. Djjk phdosk qud dstk glomugtk sd mdnd k qud dj pdqudûl ol sknd g÷il glotrljkr sus hipujsls.

Grdd qud ds uo kspdgtl edrdmkml, plrqud dj pkmrd y djjk slo hipujshvls. Jd eko mhgel kj ohûl qud sh

shbud glo dstd thpl md gliplrtkihdotls yk ol jl vko k qudrdr, plrqud jls ohûls qud slo ksé, gkdo ikj y

ol jls quhdrdo. Dj ohûl ek kprdomhml k pdmhr pdrm÷o, pdrl rdhoghmd.

>. LNCD]HPLW

>.;. LNCD
LNCD]HPL
]HPL BDOD
BDOD^KJ
^KJ

Ilmh`hgkr jk glomugtk mhsrupthvk md jks rknhdtks do Cuko mdsmd dj do`lqud glomugtukj.

>.>. LNCD
LNCD]HPL
]HPLW
W DWQDGÉ@HGLW
DWQDGÉ@HGLW

 Djhihokr jk glomugtk md rknhdtks gukoml ol jd mko kjbl l sd jl quhtko

 Djhihokr jk glomugtk md brhtkr, ckjkr, brhtkr y thrkr glsks gukoml kjbuhdo jd phmd kjbl

 Lndmdgdr homhgkghlods md jk ikmrd

 Jlbrkr qud Cuko sd kutlglotrljd y dothdomk qud rdkjhzkr dsks glomugtks ol jd trkdrëo ohobóo

 ndod`hghl
7. @T
@TOM
OMKI
KIDO
DO]L
]L ]D
]D×^
×^HG
HGL
L

Jks rknhdtks l tkinhèo jjkikmks ndrrhogeds, k mh`drdoghk md ltrks glomugtks ol sd kprdomd, shol qud ds

uok `lrik md gliuohgkgh÷o do uok dtkpk mdj mdskrrljjl mdj ohûl pkrk dxprdskr sus odgdshmkmds, kuoqud

mdsmd dj do`lqud md jk pshgljlbék glomugtukj, tlmk glomugtk dstë glomhghlokmk. Dj ndrrhoged sd lnsdrvk

do jls ohûls md tlmks jks gujturks, pdrl ol tlmls jls prdsdotko. Dj ndrrhoged kpkrdgd dotrd dj kûl y idmhl

y jls 7 kûls md dmkm, y kuidotko do jk idmhmk qud dj ohûl kipjék su tdrrhtlrhl prlphl, y jls jéihtds y

rdbjks qud hiplod jk slghdmkm `rustrko su rdkjhmkm hoidmhktk. Ol lnstkotd, ghdrtls hovdsthbkmlrds eko

sdûkjkml qud jls ndrrhogeds ol shdiprd sd ikoh`hdstko plr dolcl l `rustrkgh÷o, pudstl qud pkmrds md
 

QWHGLJLBÉK DMTGK]HPK GEHETKO G^TS CDKOQKTJ

`kihjhk y pdrhtls mdj guhmkml ho`kothj eko lnsdrvkml qud jls ohûls sd ekjjko iës prlpdosls k ekgdr 

 ndrrhoged gukoml dstëo `kthbkmls, dxgdshvkidotd dstrdskmls l sd dogudotrk uok mdsvhkgh÷o md jk ruthok

olrikj mdj ohûl. Ds hiplrtkotd tdodr do gudotk qud jls ohûls qud prdsdotko ndrrhogeds glostkotds, dstëo

dxprdskoml uo sdothihdotl md liohpltdoghk, glo dj jjkotl, jls bljpds, jls brhtls l jls hosujtls, dstëo

mdilstrkoml k jls kmujtls qud pudmdo lntdodr glogdshlods.

Qlr djjl dj Ilmdjl Glomugtukj, glo tlmks jks tègohgks md ilmh`hgkgh÷o md glomugtk qud thdod kplrtk
ouidrlsks sljughlods d`hgkgds pkrk hostkurkr, glrrdbhr l ilmh`hgkr glomugtks do ohûls y c÷vdods. Wd eko

kpjhgkml glo èxhtl do mh`drdotds gkipls, shtukghlods y pdrsloks, tkotl do plnjkgh÷o olrikj glil do

 plnjkgh÷o glo trkstlrols sdvdrls. Kjbuoks md dstks tègohgks pudmdo pkrdgdr shipjhstks l hosu`hghdotds,

 pdrl hoshsthils do dj kipjhl slplrtd dxpdrhidotkj glo dj qud gudotko. Ltrk vdotkck ds qud kplrtko

sljughlods prëgthgks kpjhgkmks do dj kqué y kelrk, uthjhzkoml jk lnsdrvkgh÷o y idmhgh÷o md jk glomugtk

glil vkrhknjd `uomkidotkj y do mdtrhidotl md ltrks tègohgks iës suncdthvks. Ol sd trktk md djhihokr jk

hotrlspdggh÷o l dj koëjhshs md ltrls `kgtlrds md rhdsbl dxhstdotds (dotlrol slghkj, `kihjhkr, do`dridmkmds
lrbëo
lrbëohgk
hgks,
s, `kg
`kgtlr
tlrds
ds di
dilgh
lghlok
lokjds
jds)) sho
sholl md kpl
kplrtk
rtkrr sljug
sljughlo
hlods
ds hoidmh
hoidmhktk
ktkss y d`hgk
d`hgkgds
gds pkr
pkrkk dj glotrl
glotrljj

l ilmh`hgkgh÷o md jk glomugtk,
glomugtk , do dspdghkj gukoml dxhstdo prlnjdiks glomugtukjds dspdgé`hgls qud

 prlvlgko brko ikjdstkr

ikjdstkr l mdskmkptk
mdskmkptkgh÷o
gh÷o mdj ohûl do su dotlrol ppr÷xhil
r÷xhil yk sdk do jk dsgudjk
dsgudjk l do dj sdol

md jk `kihjhk.

=. WD
WDWH
WHLO
LODW
DW MD HO]
HO]D^
D^PD
PDOG
OGH×
H×O
O

]lmks jks sdshlods dstëo lrhdotkmks pkrk qud dj pshg÷jlbl dxpjhqud k jls pkmrds do què gloshstdo jks

tègohgks md ilmh`hgkgh÷o md glomugtk y glil djjls pudmdo kpjhgkrjks md ikodrk kmdgukmk do dj elbkr y

ksé lntdodr rdsujtkmls plshthvls.

WDWHLO ;
‚KQ^DOMHDOML K DWQD^K^’
LNCD]HPL3 Djhihokr jk glomugtk md rknhdtks gukoml ol jd mko kjbl l sd jl quhtko
MT^KGH×O3 =4 IHOT]LW
ILIDO]L DW]^K]DBHKW Q^LGDMHIHDO]L KWQDG]LW IK]D^HKJDW
BDO^KJDW
KG]HPHMKM ]ÈGOHGK Koltkr do uok jhstk jls
  Hbolrkr ol ds jl
GDO]^KJ GLOMTG]TKJ3 gliplrtkihdotls do jls ihsil qud ol ekgdr 
qud
qud uthj
uthjhz
hzkr
krdi
dils
ls dstk
dstk okmk kotd uo
DU]HOGH×O tègohgk. gliplrtkihdotl
Kolt
Ko
 ltkr
kr jks
jks glsk
glskss qud
qud mhsrupthvl.
 plmdils ekgdr gukoml  Ds uok `lrik d`hgkz
dj ohûl
ohûl prds
prdsdo
dotd
td mhge
mhgell md dosdûkr k oudstrls
 

QWHGLJLBÉK DMTGK]HPK GEHETKO G^TS CDKOQKTJ

glip
gliplr lrtk
tkih
ihdo
dotl
tl (d
(dc.
c. kjuiols qud su
mëomljd jk dspkjmk, gliplr
gli plrtki
tkihdo
hdotl
tl ol
ktdomhdoml k ltrl ohûl, idrdgd oudstrk
rdkjhzkoml ltrk ktdogh÷o.
kgthvhmkm, dtg.)  Guko
Gu koml
ml jjdv
jjdvki
kilsls k
 Qrdstkr ktdogh÷o custl do gknl
knl dsdstk
tk tègo
ègohgk,
hgk,
dj ilidotl do qud gdsd dstkils
mhgel
mhgel gli gliplplrtk
rtkihdo
ihdotltl mdskohikoml kj ohûl
mhsrupthvl
mhsru pthvl,, slor
slorhèoml
hèomljd,
jd, k qud vudjvk k rdpdthr 
eknjëo
ekn jëomlj
mljd,
d, ihr
ihrëom
ëomljd
ljd,, mhgel
dtg. gliplrtkihdotl.

WDWHLO >
‚^KNHD]KW, OL IËW’
LNCD]HPL3 Djhihokr jk glomugtk md brhtkr, ckjkr, brhtkr y thrkr glsks gukoml kjbuhdo jd phmd kjbl
MT^KGH×O3 =4 IHOT]LW
ILIDO]L DW]^K]DBHKW Q^LGDMHIHDO]L KWQDG]LW IK]D^HKJDW
BDO^KJDW
KG]HPHMKM ]ÈGOHGKW Mdghmk
 jls Dj ohûl thdod qud ^d`lrzkmlr
 qud
GDO]^KJ GLOMTG]TKJDW3 glip
gliplrlrtk
tkih
ihdo
dotl
tlss k  pkbkr glo uo  plmkils tdodr 
ikodckr glo dstk  ndod`hghl jk shdiprd k jk ikol,
GLW]D MD tègohgk. rdkjhzkgh÷o md uok  pudmdo sdr mujgds,
^DWQTDW]K Dj prhvhjdbhl mdnd sdr 
 glomugtk bkjjdtks l kjbl qud
kjbl qud ustdm pudmk hokprlphkmk. jd bus
bustd iu
iuge
gell k
odbkr do dsd  Kprdomd qud tlml Cuko.
ilidotl kj ohûl. gliplrtkihdotl
 Dspdgh`hgkr k prhlrh dj mhs
mhsru
rupt
pthv
hvll jjdv
jjdvkk
thdipl
thdipl md supsuprds
rdsh÷o
h÷o kslghkml uok
mdj prhvhjdbhl glosdgudoghk
(kmkptkoml dj thdipl odbkthvk.
md suprdsh÷o k jk dmkm
md Cuko
Cuko y brbrkv
kvdm
dmkm
km
mdj gliplrtkihdotl).
  Ol sd mdndréko
supr
suprhi
hihr
hr kj ihsi
ihsill
thdi
thdipl
pl mdik
mdikshshkm
kmls
ls
 prhvhjdbhls oh
mdikshkml thdipl.
 Gkinhkr jls
 prhvhjdbhls qud sd
suprhi
sup rhido
do glo ghdghdrtk
rtk
`rd
`rdgud
gudogh
oghk,
k, pkr
pkrkk qud
ol phdrmko d`hgkghk.

]HID LT] L  Jk uskils pkrk  Qlshnhjhmkm md

]HIQL @TD^K mdtdod
mdtdodrr glo
glomug
mugtks
tks l rd`
rd`jdx
jdxhlo
hlokr
kr sln
slnrd
rd Jubkr trkoquhjl sho
rdkggh
rdkgghlod
lodss vhl
vhljdo
jdotks
tks dj prlphl ds
dstthi
hiuujkot
jkotds
ds qud
qud
glil ehpdr
ehpdrkgthv
kgthvhmkm,
hmkm, gliplrtkihdotl.  pudmko mhstrkdr k
kbrdshvhmkm l  ^djkckrsd uo plgl Cuko.
mdsglotrljds do uo dspkghl


dilghlokjds.
Dj jubkr mlomd sd trkoquhjl.
rdkjhgd ol mdnd tdodr 
ohobóo thpl md
dsthiujkgh÷o.
 

QWHGLJLBÉK DMTGK]HPK GEHETKO G^TS CDKOQKTJ

 Ds glov
glovdo
dohdo
hdotd
td qud
qud
kotd
kotdss md kpjh kpjhggkr
krjl
jl
mdil
mdilss uo kvhskvhsll md
kmvdrtdoghk.
 Cuko mdnd skndr 
guëotl thdipl pkskrë
do thid-lut.
 Wh Cuko ol quhdrd hr l
skjd
kjd kotd
kotdss, kpjh
kpjhgk
gkr 
r 
glstl md rdspudstk.
 Kjkn
jknkr jk prhid rhidrkrk
glomugtk plshthvk mdj
ohûl mdspuès md
rdbrdskr mdj thid-lut.
 Dj thdipl iëxhil md
kpjhgkgh÷o mdj
thid
thidlu
lutt ol mdnd
mdndré
rékk
dxgdmdr jls ghog hogl
ihoutls

WDWHLO 7
‚IKIË WKND JL [TD DW IDCL^ QK^K IH’
LNCD]HPL3 Lndmdgdr homhgkghlods md jk ikmrd
MT^KGH×O3 =4 IHOT]LW
ILIDO]L DW]^K]DBHKW Q^LGDMHIHDO]L KWQDG]LW IK]D^HKJDW
BDO^KJDW
KG]HPHMKM ]ÈGOHGK  Hmdoth`hgkr jks  Ol sd prdihk ^d`lrzkmlr (prdihl l
GDO]^KJ GLOMTG]TKJ3 rdgl
rdglip
ipdo dossks iës dxgj
dxgjuush
shvk
vkid
idot
otdd jk rd
rdgl
glip
ipdo
dosk
sk),
), pupudm
dmdd
kprlphkmks pkrk dihsh÷o md jk sdr kjbl qud jd bustd
^DGLIQDOWKW Cuko. glomugtk, shol dj iugel glil uo
X Q^HPHJDBHLW  Mkr shdiprd mdspuès ds`udrzl qud ek gelgljktd l mujgd.
md jk dihsh÷o md jk rd
rdkj
kjhz
hzkm
kmll dj kjui
kjuiol
ol
glom
glomugugtktk ln lncdt
cdthv
hvl,
l,  plr glosdbuhrjk.
ouogk kotds.
 Tthjh
thjhzk
zkrr md `l `lrrik
shstdiëthgk.
 Pkrhkr pkrk dvhtkr jk


skghkgh÷o.
Mkrr pr
Mk prhv
hvhj
hjdb
dbhl
hlss do
 prlplrgh÷o kj
ds`udrzl rdkjhzkml.

WDWHLO =
‚KQ^DOMHDOML MD JK ]L^]TBK’
LNCD]HPL3 Jlbrkr qud Cuko sd kutlglotrljd y dothdomk qud rdkjhzkr dsks glomugtks ol jd trkdrëo ohobóo
 ndod`hghl
MT^KGH×O3 =4 IHOT]LW
ILIDO]L DW]^K]DBHKW Q^LGDMHIHDO]L KWQDG]LW IK]D^HKJDW
BDO^KJDW
KG]HPHMKM ]ÈGOHGK Dspd
Dspdghgh`h
`hgk
gkrr glom
glomug
ugtk
tkss Ds md `ëghj
 Jk hihikb
kbdo
 do md
GDO]^KJ GLOMTG]TKJ3 mhsrupthvks do jks qud sd
quhdrd kpjhgkr. kpjhgkgh÷o. uok tlrtubk.
 Jlbr
lbrk nudo
nudols
ls  Phmdl
]ÈGOHGK MD  Dosdûkr k Cuko rdspudstk rdsujtkmls k mdilstrkthvl md
JK ]L^]TBK dspd
dspdgé
gé`h
`hgk
gk k jk pkjk
pkjknr
nrkk jkrbl pjkzl. glil uok
‚tlr
‚tlrtu
tubk
bk’3’3 gdrr
gdrrkr
kr lcls
lcls,,  Hostruyd do tlrtubk sd
 

QWHGLJLBÉK DMTGK]HPK GEHETKO G^TS CDKOQKTJ

 pdbkr nrkzls kj gudrpl, eknhjhmkmds ds

dsgl
glom
omdd do su
idtd
id tdrr gknd
gkndzk
zk dotr
dotrdd jls
jls odgdsk
odgdskrhk
rhkss pkr
pkrkk gkpkrkz÷o.
elinrls y rdglbdrsd jk vhmk do
glil uok tlrtubk do su slghdmkm.
gkpkrkz÷o.  Cu
Cuko
ko kpr
kprdom
domdrë
drë
 Kprdomdr rdjkckgh÷o do jk k k`
k`rl
rlot
otkr
kr jl
jlss
 plshgh÷o md tlrtubk.  prlnjdiks md jk
 Bdodrkjhzkr jk tègohgk ho vhmk mhkrhk y k
shtu mdotrl md gksk. dxprdskr sus
Kpjhgkr plstdrhlridotd do dil
ilgh
ghlo
lods
ds md
ltrks shtukghlods. `lrik kmdgukmk.

Dosdûkozk
Dosdû kozk md dstrk
dstrktdbhks
tdbhks
md rdsljugh÷o md
 prlnjdiks
hotdrpdrslokjds.