Introduction To Microwave Communication

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Introduction to Microwave

Communication
Agenda
RF Principals
Why Radio ?
 Advantages (compared to alternative cable/fiber
infrastructure) :
 Easier installation
 Faster installation
 Cheaper installation
 Easier maintenance
RF Principle
Polarization and Rain
Radio Spectrum
Parameter Affecting the Propagation

 Dispersion
 Humidity/gas absorption
 Multipath/ducting
 Atmospheric conditions (refraction)
 Terrain (flatness, type, Fresnel zone clearance, diffraction)
 Climatic conditions (rain zone, temperature)
 Rain attenuation
Parameter Affecting the Propagation
Dispersion

 Electromagnetic signal propagating in a physical medium is degraded because


the various wave components (i.e., frequencies, wavelengths) hav different
propagation velocities within the physical medium:

 Low frequencies have longer wavelength and refract less


 High frequencies have shorter wavelength and refract more
Parameter Affecting the Propagation
Multipath
Parameter Affecting the Propagation
Duct
Parameter Affecting the Propagation
Rain Fading
Parameter Affecting the Propagation
Rain Fading
Parameter Affecting the Propagation
Fresnel Zone
RF Link Basic Components
Antenna
RF Link Basic Components
Parabolic Antenna
Link Budget Calculation
Digital Modulation
Digital Modulation
QPSK Modulation
QAM Modulation
8 QAM
16 QAM
128 QAM
Thank You !

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