Layouts for 1st & 2nd Units

Unit..1
Layout of THERMAL
POWER PLANT
Layout of a Thermal Power plant
Components of Thermal Power Plant
1. Boiler ( to generate steam)
2.Super heater ( to further increase the temp of the steam from the Boiler)
3.Economiser ( to heat the feed water to be fed into the Boiler water walls panels)
4.Steam turbine ( it produces Mechanical Energy,due to the impingement of the
steam on its blades)
5.Generator ( it converts Mech energy into Electrical Energy)
6.Condenser ( it converts steam (from the turbine) to Water, for recycling)
7.Cooling towers ( it further cools the Water)
8.Induced & Forced Draught Fans ( it supplies Air for complete combustion)
9.Boiler chimney ( it sends out flue gases to the atmosphere)
10.Coal mills ( Ball Mill / Hammer Mills) ( it crushes Raw coal into Pulverised
coal)
11.Water treatment plant ( it treats the Feed water, to avoid Scale formation)
12.Boiler feed Pumps ( it pressurises the feed water being sent into the Boiler)
Electro static Precipitators
( to remove smoke particles from flue gases )
Unit..2
Layout of Diesel Power plant
Layout of Diesel Power plant
Four stroke Diesel Engine
Gas Turbine Power Plant
Working Principle of Gas turbine Power Plant
Layout of Gas Turbine power plant
 Combined Cycle Plant
( Industrial visit to Ramnad Power plant )

100%
Oil/Gas

Brayton Cycle COMBUSTOR

Rankine Cycle
31% 17%
GAS
COMPRESSOR
TURBINE
5% STEAM
TURBINE

3%
STEAM
AIR

10%
HRSG STACK

CONDENSER
FEED
WATER 34%

BFP

Efficiency – 48%
Combined Cycle Power Plant
( Gas Turbine & Steam Turbine )