Guide Book of The 51st IAGI Annual Convex

THE 51ST IAGI ANNUAL CONVENTION AND EXHIBITION
GUIDE BOOK
"Enhancing Energy Development and Mineral Resource Technologies Towards
a Sustainable and Resilient Nation."
Makassar, October 24th – 27th, 2022
1
PREFACE FROM IAGI CHAIRMAN
Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb
The Indonesian Association of Geologists (IAGI) has existed for 60

years, supporting and being involved in the country's development.
With more than 12,000 members, IAGI works in all geological fields,
including management of earth resources (oil and gas, minerals, coal,
geothermal, groundwater), geotechnical aspects of infrastructure
development, disaster and hazard management, and environmental
conservation. In those four main fields, IAGI members have dedicated
their expertise and passion to the country. In operating the activities,
currently, IAGI has 26 regional chapters (Pengurus Daerah/ Pengda),
Seven sub-organizations (MGEI, ISPG, MAGI, MGTI, MAGETI, FOSI, and FGMI), and 28 Student
Chapters, all over the Indonesian region. One of the most remarkable annual events held by IAGI is the
Annual Scientific Convention (Pertemuan Ilmiah Tahunan/PIT), conducted in various places with
various themes. 600–1000 participants usually attend this Annual Convention. This event has always
been used by the member of IAGI and other participants as the meeting point to share new sciences,
experiences, and technology development and maintain networking.
This year, Makassar will host the 51st IAGI Annual Convention and Pengda Sulselbar as a host
committee. The main theme will be "Enhancing Energy Development and Mineral Resource
Technologies Towards a Sustainable and Resilient Nation" which will acknowledge our commitment
as professional geologists to achieving Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesia.
We believe this event would bring enlightenment, including new information and updates on geology,
new business partners, and new opportunities. This event will surely provide a place for sharing ideas,
knowledge, and experiences among Indonesian geoscientists. Also, it would serve as an excellent
opportunity for companies and other institutions to expose their visions and core technologies to a
wide range of participants. On behalf of IAGI, we welcome you to this event as delegates, participants,
presenters, exhibitors, and sponsors.
Wassalamu'alaikum Wr. Wb.
Jakarta, March 2022
M. Burhannudinnur
Chairman of IAGI
2
PREFACE FROM IAGI CHAIRMAN FOR REGIONAL CHAPTER SOUTH
AND WEST SULAWESI
Assalamu ‘Alaikum Wr. Wb.
Aga Kareba,
How are you all?
We are pleased to welcome all participants to the 51st IAGI Annual

Convention in Makassar – City of Anging Mamiri, a breezy city.
The Eastern Indonesia has started its activities in the utilization of

natural resources with the development of industries that bring
significant added value in the last ten years.Along with the
acceleration of the maritime industry, the energy and mineral
resource sector has also received full attention to spur this region to
contribute optimally to national development. At the same time,
regional resilience, especially in terms of disasters, deserves the greatest attention as the absolute risk
of economic development from extractive activities.
The 51st IAGI Annual Convention with the theme “Enhancing Energy Development and Mineral
Resources Technologies Towards a Sustainable and Resilient Nation” tries to answer this challenge.
Collaboration, discussion and sharing in this event became the practical actions of professional
geologists professionals to achieve sustainable development goals in Indonesia.
With a relentless effort to keep learning and improvising, may Indonesia Rise and Be Glorious as the
wind blows from the East.
Wassalamu'alaikum Wr. Wb.
Zulfan Rahimy
IAGI Chairman for Regional Chapter South and West Sulawesi
3
GREETINGS FROM THE 51ST IAGI CONVENTION AND EXHIBITION
CHAIRMAN
Assalamua 'alaikum Wr. Wb.
The Annual Scientific Convention and Exhibition (Pertemuan Ilmiah

Tahunan) (PIT) of Indonesian Geologist Association, Ikatan Ahli
Geologi Indonesia (IAGI) is an annual agenda that has been stated in
the IAGI's organization guidelines. This year of 2022, Makassar has
been chosen to host this prestigious event after hosting the same
event in 2011. We are committed to be a reliable and trusted host by
presenting the geological complexity of the Island and the beauty of
South Sulawesi Province with the mesmerizing culture in Makassar.
This Scientific and Exhibition Meeting is intended to improve

geological education for people who are considered to have an
important role in the long term and also as a scientific forum to share the latest knowledge and
technology about the science of geology.
All participants will participate and some will present their paper as a structured and systematic
contribution to provide strategic and operational scientific reference to relevant stakeholders in
making and planning the policies and strive for strengthening aspects of education, utilization of
natural resources, minerals, and energy and also aspects of disaster development and mitigation on a
local, national and international scale. Warm regards and peace to all of us.
All elements are expected to take role of active participation from educational institutions,
government, private sectors and public for the success of this event. Some strategic issues are part of
which will be discussed in several presentations of papers, such as the availability and utilization of
mineral resources, energy, disaster mitigation and most recently the development of Indonesia new
proposed capital city.
The 51st IAGI Annual Convention is on the priority agenda of IAGI Board Committee because of issues
related to community protection in the future. IAGI plays an active role and contributes directly to how
infrastructure is designed in order to revitalize new renewable energy infrastructure that is easily
accessible by the community and certainly has investment value for the development of the country.
PIT IAGI is supported by 27 regional administrators (Pengda), 7 sub-organizations among others MGEI,
ISPG, MAGI, FGMI, MGTI, MAGETI and FOSI and 28 Departments of Geology in all universities in
Indonesia. During the implementation of PIT IAGI 24-27 October 2022 will be held events with various
forms of activities including Pre-Convention, Exhibition and Field Trip, as well as several other
interesting activities and will be attended by about 1000 participants from all over Indonesia.
Makassar, March 15, 2022
Hartono, S.T.
Chairman of the 51st IAGI Convention and Exhibition
4
TABEL OF CONTENT
PREFACE FROM IAGI CHAIRMAN...........................................................................................................2
PREFACE FROM IAGI CHAIRMAN FOR REGIONAL CHAPTER SOUTH AND WEST SULAWESI.................3
GREETINGS FROM THE 51ST IAGI CONVENTION AND EXHIBITION CHAIRMAN ....................................4
TABEL OF CONTENT ...............................................................................................................................5
ORGANIZING COMMITTEE...................................................................................................................13
LOCATION ............................................................................................................................................17
VENUE LAYOUT ....................................................................................................................................18
RUNDOWN...........................................................................................................................................20
SPONSORS AND EXHIBITORS ...............................................................................................................27
ABSTRACT OF PROFESSIONAL ORAL PRESENTATIONS ........................................................................34
The Brambang Porphyry Cu – Au Mineralization Style in West Lombok - Nusa Tenggara Barat,
Indonesia ..........................................................................................................................................35
4 Decades After the Eruption, Galunggung Pre-Historical and Historical Records ...........................36
Identification of Fault Zones Using Tectonic Geomorphological Approaches and Geological
Mapping in Ban Village, Karangasem Regency, Bali .........................................................................37
Detening Shear Strength of Discontinuity Plane in Seismicity Induced Wedge Sliding Failure .........38
Optimizing Production of Lower Quality-Fining Upward Sequence in Mature Water Flooded
Reservoir, Case Study Q1 Sand, Minas Field - Central Sumatera Basin ............................................39
Source Rock Evaluation of Cintamani Low, Ogan Komering Block, South Sumatera Basin: A New
Insight...............................................................................................................................................40
Early Warning System by Alert due to Rapid Deformation Changes Using Slope Stability Radar Data:
Case Study of Rapid Failure on Floor of Seam B ...............................................................................41
Mapping of Potential Renewable Energy Within Mining “X” and Its Surrounding ...........................42
Mudrock Durability Analysis of Pamaluan Formation in the Region of Bwp 1 – IKN (Capital Of The
Country), Sepaku Region and Surroundings, Penajam Paser Utara Regency, East Kalimantan
Province, Indonesia ..........................................................................................................................43
The Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Pliocene Shallow Marine to Transition Deposit in Ciasem
River and Their Significance in Determining the Environment, Age, and Cycles ..............................44
Well-Scale Permeability Types in Indonesia’s Hydrothermal System ...............................................45
Belitung Geopark as a Novel Approach for Tourism Hub Development in Geographic Economical
Dimension ........................................................................................................................................46
A Bibliometric Analysis of Low Resistivity Reservoir.........................................................................47
Phase Transfer Catalyst Techniques for Etherification of Nonionic Surfactant EOR .........................48
Qualitative (Petrographic) and Quantitative (Rock Masses) Andesite Igneous Rock Characteristics
Qualityat Quarry X Rumpin Area, West Java. ...................................................................................49
5
High Resolution Biostratigraphy Approach: An Implication to the Understanding of Oligo-Miocene
Depositional Environtment & Exploration Opportunity iIn Northern Mudi Area, North East Java
Basin .................................................................................................................................................50
Hydrogeochemistry Model and Reservoir Compartment of Mount Tampomas Geothermal System
Area in Sumedang Regency, West Java ............................................................................................51
Gravity Anomaly for Fault Analysis in Geothermal Fields Using the Second Vertical Derivative (SVD)
Method ............................................................................................................................................52
A Preliminary Identification of Overpressure Zone in Gumai Formation as Lesson Learned in Next
Massive Drilling Wells Campaign: Case Study in Tempino Area, Jambi ............................................53
The Volcanic Aspect of Nuclear Power Plant Siting in Indonesia: Assessment of Gap Analysis
between Regulations and Standards ................................................................................................54
Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rock in The Pringsewu District, Lampung Province ..........................55
Geochemical and Physical Characteristics of Nickel-Cobalt Laterite Deposits on Maniang Island,
Kolaka, Southeast Sulawesi ..............................................................................................................56
Geological and Geophysical Investigation at the Construction Site of the Pamukkulu Main
Dam, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia ........................................................................................57
Paleoenvironment Analysis of the Tonasa Formation Based on Nannofossils in the Barru River,
South Sulawesi Province...................................................................................................................58
Depositional Model of Middle Eocene Ciletuh Formation: New Field Findings from Kunti Island,
Ciletuh, West Java ............................................................................................................................59
Seismic Facies Analysis for Stratigraphy Evaluation in East Natuna Basin, Indonesia.......................60
Analysis of Groundwater Quality Status for Raw Water Needs in the Jakarta Groundwater Basin..61
Tayan Bauxite Laterite Deposit: Implications of Parent Rock Types to Major and Rare Earth
Elements Characteristics and Potential Scandium Occuriences .......................................................62
Characterization of Fractured Basement Reservoir in the Western Indonesia: A Comparison Surface
to Subsurface Study..........................................................................................................................63
Management of Mining Waste with Blending Technique (Study Case: Pit Paringin PT Adaro
Indonesia, South Kalimantan) ..........................................................................................................64
Study of Alteration and Mineralization of Sulfide Ore in Kunyi Region, Anreapi District, Polewali
Mandar Regency, West Sulawesi Province .......................................................................................65
A Study on the Acquisition Technique of SH Waves Refraction Seismic ...........................................66
Petrological and Morphological Characteristics Study of the Cinder Cone of Mount Slamet as a
Lateral Eruption ................................................................................................................................67
Incorporating Geology and Socio-Economic in Land Management Decision: A Case Study in Walini's
New Urban Area ...............................................................................................................................68
Attempt of Energy Transition Through the Utilization of Biogenic Shallow Gas as an Alternatif Non-
Conventional Energy ........................................................................................................................69
Steam Re-injection for Cold R-1 sand in Mature Area-C, Heavy Oil Field .........................................70
6
Revealing Stratigraphic Trap Development in Abab Field, South Sumatra .......................................71
Pre-Tertiary Basement Detailed Lithology & Age Dating Study in the Ogan Komering Block, South
Sumatra Basin ..................................................................................................................................72
Redefining Facies Architecture of Upper Talangakar Formation and Integrating with Near Field
Structural to Unlocking Potential Hydrocarbon in Raja Area, South Sumatra Basin .........................73
The Effect of Geological Structures on the Slope Stability of the South Wall Slopes of Open Pit ABC,
PT XYZ Gold Mine in Central Kalimantan ..........................................................................................74
Revisiting the Sandstones Mineralogy to Re-encourage Hydrocarbon Exploration Effort in the
Deeper Miocene Target at The Northern Drainage of Kutei Basin ...................................................75
Petrophysical Analysis to Evaluate Low Resistivity Low Contrast (LRLC) Pays in Miocene Clastic
Reservoirs, North East Java Basin .....................................................................................................76
Unlocking Middle Baong Sandstone (MBS) Reservoir Characteristic for Field Development Strategy
Optimization; A Study Case from AR Field, North Sumatra Basin .....................................................77
Understanding Basement Fracture Reservoir Evaluation Based on Drilled Prosect: Prediction and
Potential Issue in, PPP-1 Well, Jambi Sub Basin. ..............................................................................78
Identification of Soft Soil Thickness in Pekalongan Area using Shear Wave (S-wave) Reflection
Seismic Method ................................................................................................................................79
A Preliminary Review of Coal Mine Methane (CMM) Potential in Indonesia by SWOT Analysis ......80
Preliminary Study of Tsunami Sediment Traces Lumpue Beach Area, Parepare City South Sulawesi
Province ...........................................................................................................................................81
Active Fault Zone as Renewable Energy Potential Source (Hydroelectric Power Plant and
Geotehermal Power Plant) and Geological Hazard Risk (Earthquake and Landslide) Potential Source
.........................................................................................................................................................82
Probability of Failure at Optimization Design of Highwall PIT AB Block 29-32 and Its Impact on
Hazard Mitigation Plan .....................................................................................................................83
Porosity and Hydraulic Conductivity of Volcanic Rocks on the Northern Slope of Bromo-Tengger
Volcano Complex ..............................................................................................................................84
Elevating Source Rock Maturity Evaluation and Maps Modeling to Reveal Klingi Deep Potential in
Pendopo Area, South Sumatra Basin ................................................................................................85
Basin Center Play; Evaluation and Recent Update as Alternative Play in South Sumatra Basin .......86
Identification and Quantitative Evaluation of World Class Geoheritage Potential for Geotourism
and Geopark Development in the Bandung Highland and Its Surrounding Areas ............................87
Soil Geochemistry and Remote Sensing Analysis to Support Precision Agriculture .........................88
Analysis of Sulfonated Surfactant Polymer Performance by Coreflood Test on Unconsolidated Core
Using Centrifuge Method for Light Oil Reservoir: Laboratory Case ..................................................89
Characterization and Distribution Properties of Potential Gas Resource of Early Pliocene Post
Collision Sediment, Senoro Area, Banggai Basin ..............................................................................90
Attic Oil Recovery Strategy on Saturated Reservoir and Complex Drive Mechanism with Structural
Uncertainty Field in Rokan Block ......................................................................................................91
7
Reconstruction Carbonate Oligo Diagenesis Miocene in East Java Basin using Advantages
Paleospace Technique ......................................................................................................................92
Petrological Study of Autoclastic Breccia Formation in Mangilu Region, Pangkep South Sulawesi
Province ...........................................................................................................................................93
Tsunami Hazard Potential Analysis as Disaster Mitigation Management in Ujung Bulu District’s
Coastal Area, Bulukumba Regency ...................................................................................................94
Porosity Creation of the Baturaja Formation by Meteoric and Burial Diagenesis: Study Case in
Northwest Java Basin, Indonesia ......................................................................................................95
A Journey to Awaken the Shallow Telisa in Rokan ...........................................................................96
Metals and Copper Zonation at Tor Uluala Au-Ag-Cu High-Sulfidation Epithermal Deposit, Martabe
District, Batangtoru, North Sumatra, Indonesia: Mineralogical Mapping Using Routine Geochemical
Assay Analysis...................................................................................................................................97
Development of A Mathematical Formula to Determine the Gravel Pack Composition in
Groundwater Drilling........................................................................................................................98
Landslide Susceptibility Mapping using Weight of Evidence in Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi,
Indonesia After West Sulawesi Earthquake on 14th January 2021 ..................................................99
Multiparameter Land Subsidence Vulnerability Assessment through Satellite Imagery, GIS, and
Spatial Data Integration..................................................................................................................100
Lithofacies Variation in Pyroclastic Deposits from Central and Northern Part of Banten: Preliminary
Results from Field Survey ...............................................................................................................101
Concentration of Heavy Metals Pb and Cd on Surface Sediments Tanjung Bayang Area, Makassar
City South Sulawesi Province..........................................................................................................102
Environmental Geological Study to Determine the Relocation Site for Victims Affected by the
Semeru Volcano Eruption in Lumajang Regency, East Java Province .............................................103
Hydrolize Polyacrylamide Polymer Testing Parameters on EOR Implementation in a Laboratory-
Scale Sandstone Reservoir: South Sumatra Field Case Study .........................................................104
Groundwater Contaminant Vulnerability Analysis of Anthropogenic Impacts in Rural Areas ........105
Hydrochemical Characteristics of the Groundwater of Mount Lawu, Ngawi-Ponorogo Groundwater
Basin ...............................................................................................................................................106
Determination of Geoconservation Areas as an Instrument for Sustainable Development ...........107
The Antithetic Concept of Structure System in Patuha Geothermal Field Compared to Other Fields
in West Java ...................................................................................................................................108
Novel Passive Seismic Method in West Java, Sub Jatibarang Basin ................................................109
Vuggy Porosity 3D Reservoir Modeling of Limestone Baturaja Formation .....................................110
Hydrogeochemical Processes Based on Principal Component Analysis of Physico-Chemical
Properties of Water on The Watuputih Karst Area, Rembang Regency, Central Java Province .....111
Applications of Scanning Electron Microscopy- Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) In
Earth Sciences ................................................................................................................................112
8
A Combination of Satellite Imagery Landsat-8 and Arsenic Gas Distribution to Determine the “Zone
of Interest” as a Surface Hotspot on Geothermal Area ..................................................................113
Potential Tsunamis in North Maluku ..............................................................................................114
Arsenic Gas Content on Geothermal Area, Part III: Case Study and Correlation with Temperature
.......................................................................................................................................................115
Investigation of CO2 Injection Performance in High-Temperature Carbonate Reservoir by Using
CO2 Coreflood Experiment .............................................................................................................116
Distribution of Permeability on Supporting Well Targeting Activities in Geothermal Fields ..........117
A Landsat-Driven Approach to Describe Meander Stream Phenomenon in Mahakam Watershed,
East Kalimantan ..............................................................................................................................118
Variation of Fe and Mg in Hydrothermal Altered Chlorite..............................................................119
Reviewing of Kromong Volcanic Complex, Cirebon Regency and Its Resource as Geological Heritage
.......................................................................................................................................................120
Integrated Microfacies and Sedimentology Analysis of Minahaki Fm: Analogue for Carbonate Ramp
Depositional Model and Microporosity-dominated Reservoir Performance..................................121
Classification of Overpressure – Case Study: Overpressure Maps in Lhokseumawe Block, North
Sumatra Basin ................................................................................................................................122
What Has Happened in a Thermal Surface Manifestation of Cikawah, Gunung Endut ..................123
Development of Landslide Early Warning System in Indonesia ......................................................124
Active Tectonics of Western New Guinea (Papua and West Papua) – Indonesia ...........................125
ABSTRACT OF STUDENT ORAL PRESENTATIONS ...............................................................................126
3D Model Visualization to Determine Volcanic Facies in Purworejo and Surroundings Area .........127
Optimizing the Geological Diversity Potential of Northern Bandung with the Pentahelix Concept for
Sustainable Tourism .......................................................................................................................128
Depositional Environments of Coal Based on Maceral Analysis of the Klasaman Formation in the
Salawati Basin Klayili District Sorong Regerency West Papua Province..........................................129
An Experimental Study on the Potential Utilization of Seed Oil as Natural Pour Point Depressants in
Waxy Crude Oil ...............................................................................................................................130
Tsunami Hazard Potential Analysis as Disaster Mitigation Management in Ujung Bulu District’s
Coastal Area, Bulukumba Regency .................................................................................................131
Hydrogeological Study on Surface Water and Groundwater Quality Condition at Citatah Dam,
Bogor Regency, West Java ..............................................................................................................132
Hydrogeological Analysis and Mapping of Optimum Water Pipeline Routes Using Least Cost Path
Analysis Method for Overcoming Drought Disasters in Jenar District, Sragen Regency .................133
Groundwater Vulnerability Zoning Using EPIK Method in Semanu District, Gunungkidul, Special
Region of Yogyakarta......................................................................................................................134
Analysis of Liquefaction Potential Based on 1D and 2D Resistivity, and Borelog Methods in Petobo,
Central Sulawesi .............................................................................................................................135
9
Analysis of the Effect of Clay Mineral Characteristics on the Slope Stability Under the Spillway
Structure of Tugu Dam, Trenggalek Regency, East Java .................................................................136
Geology Purwajaya Village, Kutai Kertanegara Regency, East Kalimantan .....................................137
Land Suitability Analysis Based on Geology and Geographic Information Systems for the
Development of Nglipar and Karangmojo Areas, Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region
.......................................................................................................................................................138
Geostatistic and Geochemical Analysis to Understand Soil Characteristics and Heat Sources at Sigi,
Central Sulawesi .............................................................................................................................139
Geohazard Mitigation at Geotourism Sites in North Sulawesi: Study Case in Likupang Beach,
Tondano Lake, Bukit Kasih Hills ......................................................................................................140
Overview of Kais Formation Carbonate Reservoir: Tectonics, Carbonate Play Based and
Characterization .............................................................................................................................141
The Distribution Analysis of Aquifer-Aquiclude and Aquifer Productivity Changes at the Jono Oge
Area, Using Borehole Data, 1 Dimensional Geoelectric Data, and 2 Dimensional Geoelectric Data,
Palu Groundwater Basin, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia ...................................................................142
Analysis of Hydrocarbon Prospect with Seismic Facies South Sumatera Basin in Talangakar
Formation .......................................................................................................................................143
Identifikasi Faktor Geologi Terjadinya Bencana Banjir di Cirebon, Jawa Barat ...............................144
Interpretation of the Depositional Environment at Wells FJ-01 and FJ-02 Using Electrofacies
Analysis at Muara Enim Location, South Sumatra ..........................................................................145
Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) Analysis of Kendeng Fault Using Earthquake Information of the
Last 50 Years...................................................................................................................................146
2D Modeling of Magnetotelluric (MT) Data Based on Coherence Analysis in the Cisolok Geothermal
Prospect Zone, Sukabumi Regency, West Java ...............................................................................147
3D Structure Modeling Using Inversion Based on Gravity Data for Geothermal Area Cisolok, West
Java.................................................................................................................................................148
Analysis of Subsurface Conditions of “X” Geothermal Field Based on Magnetic Data 3D Modelling
.......................................................................................................................................................149
Pyroclastic Characteristics of Mount Masurai in the Area of Desa Rancan, Lembah Masurai,
Bangko, Merangin, Jambi ...............................................................................................................150
Characteristic of Smectite and Effect on The Formation Element Ni in the Laterite Nickel Deposite
Based on ED-XRF (Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence) Analysis from Sample Drill Core Kabaena
Island, Central Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province ........................................................151
Analysis of the Use of Methane Gas in Coal Seams in South Sumatera Basin in Muara Enim
Formation .......................................................................................................................................152
Facies Analysis and Depositional Environment of Maluwi Formation as Coal Bearing Formation,
Lower Kutai Basin, East Kalimantan ...............................................................................................153
Analyze Characteristic and Potential of Geothermal Energy in Danau Ranau, South Sumatera,
Indonesia ........................................................................................................................................154
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Distribution of Sulfide Mineral and Its Association to Indication a New Prospect in Gadung Regency
of Central Sulawesi .........................................................................................................................155
Identification of Geothermal Manifestation with Integration of Geomagnetic Data and Landsat-8
Satellite Imaging in Umbul Temple - Telomoyo, Central Java.........................................................156
Geochemical and Tectonic Settings in South Kabaena Island, Central Buton Regency, Southeast
Sulawesi Province ...........................................................................................................................157
Rare Earth Elements Enrichment in Coal and Tonstein from Muara Enim Formation, South
Sumatera Basin: Geochemical and Statistical Approach ................................................................158
Morphotectonic Analysis of Opak Fault as an Application for Desaster Mitigation of Yogyakarta
Earthquake .....................................................................................................................................159
Exploring and Evaluating Copper-Gold Mineralization Based on Ground and Landsat-8 Data in
Pacitan Regency, East Java, Indonesia ............................................................................................160
Comparison of Geological Characteristics and Geotourism Activities Resulting from Tertiary and
Quaternary Volcanism: Case Studies of Sanghyang Heuleut, Bawean Island, and Mount Rinjani ..161
ABSTRACT OF PROFESSIONAL POSTER PRESENTATIONS ..................................................................162
Digital Transformation in Mining Industry Thru Fleet Management System in Indonesia .............163
Identification of Fauna Fossils in Tuffaceous Sandstone Layer: Assumption of the Paleotsunami
Trace in Gunung Sungging Village, Sukabumi Regency ..................................................................164
Geological Model of Sileri Crater at Dieng Geothermal Field, Central Java ....................................165
Sedimentology and Taphonomy of Macrofossil Concentrations from Malahuma Site, Flores,
Indonesia ........................................................................................................................................166
The Effect of Depth and Angle of Excavation on the Slope Stability of Soil ....................................167
Interpretation of Geological and Gravity Data to Identify Subsurface Geological Structure in The
Nage Area, Ngada Regency, Nusa Tenggara Timur Province ..........................................................168
Identification Groudwater Salinity on Unconfined Aquifer in North Area of Jakarta Groundwater
Basin ...............................................................................................................................................169
Characteristics Nickel Value of Saprolite Materials, PIT DNS Moronopo Mining Block PT Antam Tbk
UBPN Maluku Utara .......................................................................................................................170
Analysis of Provenance and Tectonic Setting of Sandstone in The Breccia Unit of The Kaligesing
Formation Using the Dickinson and Suzcek Methods of Pengasih Region, Kulon Progo ................171
The Serpentinization Effect on Peridotite Rock Durability .............................................................172
Estimation of Groundwater Intrusion Volume and Discharge Using Wenner – Schlumberger
Configuration Method in Susoh District, Southwest Aceh..............................................................173
Seismic Data Enhancement for Optimized Determination of Brown Field Reserves in Enhance Oil
Recovery (EOR) Study .....................................................................................................................174
Hydrostratigraphy and Groundwater Flow System in Jonggrangan Karst Area, Kulon Progo and
Purworejo Regency ........................................................................................................................175
11
Foraminifera and Calcareous Nannoplankton Biostratigraphy of the Totogan Formation in Kali
Sogan, Seboro Area, Kebumen, Central Java ..................................................................................176
Mesozoikum Reservoir Characterization in West Timor Area and It’s Implication to Depositional
Setting ............................................................................................................................................177
Enhancing Water Saturation Model Using Flow Zone Indicator (FZI) Through Well Log and Core
Data; Study Case: Ultra-Tight Gumai Sand Reservoir in Tempino Field, Jambi ...............................178
Revisiting Petroleum System of Cemara Field, a Success Story of the Revival Mature Oil Field .....179
Reservoir Limestone Layer EQ Baturaja Formation, Dissolution of Effects on Oil And Gas Production
In “A” Field, Zone 7, Regional 2, Pertamina EP ...............................................................................180
Geological Sequestration and CO2 Storage Potential in Depleted Reservoir Zelda Interval, Widuri
Field, Asri Basin ..............................................................................................................................181
ABSTRACT OF STUDENT POSTER PRESENTATIONS ...........................................................................182
An Overview of Tectonic and Magmatism History of Aceh Province Based on Igneous Rocks
Distribution ....................................................................................................................................183
Modeling and Coal Resource Estimation: Case Study of WB Field, East Kalimantan ......................184
Petrographic and Geochemical Characteristics of Host Rock Massive Sulphide (Fe, Ni, Cu) Madang
Region, Sebuku Island, Kotabaru, South Kalimantan ......................................................................185
Study of Sequence Stratigraphy based on Lithofacies and Biofacies in Loh Sumber Village, Loa Kulu
District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province .....................................................186
Geometry Model of Coal Seam Based on Geophysical Logging at The Contact Of Balikpapan
Formation and Kampungbaru Formation, Loa Janan, Kutai Kartanegara, East Borneo ..................187
2.5 D Geothermal System Modeling using Geosoft Oasis Montaj in Candi Umbul Area, Magelang,
Central Java Based on Geomagnetic Data ......................................................................................188
Orientasi Zona Fracture dan Ekstensional Sistem Reservoir Lapangan Geothermal Togolebatua,
Kabupatenhalmahera Utara, Provinsi Maluku Utara ......................................................................189
THE 51ST ANNUAL CONVENTION AND EXHIBITION SPONSORS .......................................................190
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ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
No Role Name NPA

1 Advisor Muhammad Burhannudinnur 2056
Imam Ahmad Sadisun 2036
Yoseph C A Swamidharma 4141
Sukmandaru Prihatmoko 1380
Musri Mawaleda 2079
Kaharuddin MS 3093
A M Imran Umar 2654
Amsal Sampetondok
Jamal Rauf Hussain 3106
M. Fauzi Arifin 1414
Busthan Azikin 2115
Ratna Husain 1940
Rohaya Langkoke 1007
Hamid Umar 1210
Hasanuddin
Irzal Nur 2324
Andi Promal Pawi
Abdul Munir Haq
Asri Jaya 2321
Sugianto Wahid 3253
Zulfan Rahimy 4076
2 Steering Committee Iryanto Rompo 4078

M. Syaiful 1646
Sonny Yudhistira 3749
Ilham Alimuddin 3092
Adi Tonggiroh 3110
Muhammad Ramli 3247
Ulva Ria Irfan 2059
Muh. Azrul Amir
Hamsah
Sultan 5445
Muhammad Hendratno Riyadi
Adi Maulana
Ahmad
Muhammad Adam Marnas 3127
3 Chairman Hartono
4 Co-Chairman Erlangga Septama 7361

Prana Rama Suaebo
13
5 Treasury Emi Prasetyawati Umar 5386
Aurora Juniarti 4421
Patricia Vista
6 Secretariat Muhammad Chaerul 0330

Puspita Dinda 10592
Fitri Ardianti
7 Short Course/Workshop Safruddin 6333

David Ontosari
Bahrul Hidayah
8 Geo-art Exhibitions Reza Permadi 5545

Riyandi Januar Pratama
Purwanto 3272
Antony Toban
9 Field Trip/Geo Trip Johnson Ahmad Paju

Dedy Irfan
Ilyas 3236
Ahmad Reza
10 Golf Tournament Ramdha Riviyanti Rivai

Fauziah
11 Ladies Program Syamsinar Nasir

Andi Asni Sani
Nurasia
Nurmin
Dini Amriyani
12 Student Competition FGMI
13 Social Program Arif Ardiansyah

Tirta Putra Adikusuma
Chairperson Technical Program Argya Hastubrata Basundara 5588

14 Paper Bella Dinna Safitri 5635
15 Technical Secretariat Alliza Dahliana
16 Oral Presentation Session Supriadin

Meutia Farida 2418
Asran Ilyas
Wildan Tri Koesmawardani 5526
14
17 Poster Presentation Session Aji Rahmad Ginanjar
Asmita Ahmad 3186
Haerany Sirajuddin 6336
Firman Herdiansyah 5523
18 Invited Speaker Widiastuti Nur Farida 6796

Cokro Wibowo Suratno 5794
Nur Qosim Ghozali 6375
Ahmad Fahri Habibi
19 Session Chair & Judge Muhammad Ridha 9079

Hendra Pachri 3109
Baso Rezky Maulana
20 Proceedings Muhammad Azka Yusuf 5615

Rohdiah (Monich)
Chairperson Non-Technical
Muh Arif Idhan 10354
Program
Co-Chairperson Non-Technical
Dwandari Ralanarko 4693
21 Program
22 Courtesy Relation/Protokoler Bina Yuanita

Andi St Waiyah Andisa 7905
Andi Fadli Hafid
Zulkadar Mursida
Ayudyah W.
Julianta Panjaitan
23 Sponsorship Michael Alan Daud

Roni Ritonga 7843
Muh.Rusli
Rosalyn Wullandhary 3577
Dwi Grevani Hayuti 6554
Hermansyah Y Nasroen
24 Student Volunteer Nur Cholis 5587

Hasbi Bakri 3129
Aryadi Nurfalaq 5608
Channia Pricessca
25 Panel Discussion Bryna Mustika Hasitamurti 6250

Hazred Umar Fathan 4753
26 Exhibition Johan Eden T
Adnan Iswandi
15
Edwar Pakilaran
27 Publication Muhammad Addiansyah 4743

Kevin Prastya
28 Registration M. Iqbal
Adibah Triaryanti Safari
Cindi Kamelina 5402
Hirawan
29 Ice Breaker, Opening/Closing Agus Ardianto Budiman 3245

Ceremony Meinarni Thamrin 3128
Novitri Lilaksari
Adelina Novi
30 Protokol Kesehatan (HSE) Irwan B

Ahliani
Ferawati
31 Venue Facility Anshariah 6757

Arief Ardiansyah
A. Fitriah Adriaty
32 Transportation & Ramli 5388

Accommodation Outside Hotel Jalaluddin
33 IT Support (Online & Offline) By EO
34 Ballroom Committee Didik Eka Saputra

Jamaluddin
Suci Anastasia
Agus Edi Saputra
35 Logistik (Seragam, Momento & Barlianta Usran

Proceeding/Directory) Rusdi
Erwin Thamrin
36 Event Documentation Antony Toban

Agus Edy Saputra
Myskah Amaliah
37 Career Path Ahmad Muhajir 4066

Baso Arman
Mashuri
16
LOCATION
Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
L1
L2
L3
L1 Sultan Hasanuddin Airport

Jalan Airport No.1, Kec. Makassar, Kabupaten Maros, Sulawesi Selatan 90552
L2 Makassar Mayor's Office (Day 0, Ice Breaking)

Jl. H.I.A. Saleh Dg. Tompo No.33, Losari, Kec. Ujung Pandang, Kota Makassar,
Sulawesi Selatan 90113
L3 Claro Hotel, Makassar (Day 1-3, Main Event)

Jl. A. P. Pettarani No.03, Mannuruki, Kec. Tamalate, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan
90221
17
VENUE LAYOUT
Claro Hotel Makassar
Jl. A. P. Pettarani No.03, Mannuruki, Kec. Tamalate, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan 90221
1st Floor
E1
E2
Photobooth
Registration
Booth
HALL C
E1 PT Jakindo Perkasa B1 PT Fatiha Buana Semesta C1 PT Nittoc Construction Indonesia
E2 Pertamina Hulu Energi B2 PT Natural Persada Mandiri C2 PT THALWEG NUSANTARA
B3 PT Geoservices C3 Geopark Maros – Pangkep
B4 PT Sumbawa Timur Mining C4 FTKE, Universitas Trisakti
B8 Universitas Hasanuddin C5 IAGI
B9 SKK Migas C6 Nurul Fikri
B10 Badan Geologi C7 HAGI
B11 Badan Geologi C8 IATMI
C9 Geosain Delta Andalan
C10 Geofisika, Unhas
18
2nd Floor
ORAL ROOM 6 ORAL ROOM 7
ORAL ROOM 5 TECHNICAL

ROOM
TEST ROOM
ORAL ROOM 4
ORAL ROOM 3
ORAL ROOM 2
ORAL ROOM 1
19
RUNDOWN
Duration Agenda
Time
DAY 0 | Monday - 24 October 2022
Ice Breaking - Dinner Ballroom Claro Hotel Makassar
13:00 - 17:00 04:00 Registration at Claro Hotel Makassar
Major of Makassar House

(Jl. H.I.A. Saleh Dg. Tompo No.33, Losari, Kec. Ujung Pandang, Kota Makassar)
18:00 - 18:10 00:10 Gather at LOBBY CLARO
18:10 - 18:40 00:30 To Major of Makassar House by Bus
18:40 - 18:40 00:00 Arrived at Major of Makassar House
18:40 - 18:50 00:10 Welcoming traditional dance and music
18:50 - 18:55 00:05 Opening by MC
18:55 - 19:00 00:05 Pray
19:00 - 19:05 00:05 Welcoming speech by Pengda Sulawesi Selatan Zulfan Rahimy
Welcoming speech by Major of Makassar Ir. H. Moh. Ramdhan
19:05 - 19:15 00:10
Pomanto
Welcoming speech by Chairman of IAGI Dr. Ir. M. Burhannudinnur,
19:15 - 19:25 00:10
M.Sc, IPM
19:25 - 19:35 00:10 Memento
19:35 - 20:35 01:00 Dinner Gathering
20:35 - 21:05 00:30 Entertainment by Andang Bachtiar & Penyelaras

Closing by MC Aurora Juniar (Announce Tomorrow Opening Start at
21:05 - 21:15 00:10
08.00 WITA)
21:15 - 21:45 00:30 Back to Claro Hotel Makassar
21:45 - 21:45 00:00 Arrived at Claro Hotel Makassar
20
Agenda
Duration
Time
DAY 1 | Tuesday - 25th of October 2022

OPENING
Ballroom
CEREMONY
07:00 - 08:00 01:00 Registration
08:00 - 08:10 00:10 Traditional dance
08:10 - 08:15 00:05 Opening by MC
08:15 - 08:20 00:05 Safety briefing
08:20 - 08:25 00:05 National anthem: Indonesia Raya
08:25 - 08:30 00:05 Pray
08:30 - 08:40 00:10 Reporting by Hartono - Chairman of PIT IAGI
Welcoming speech by Dr. Ir. M. Burhannudinnur, M.Sc, IPM - Chairman of
08:40 - 08:50 00:10
IAGI
Keynote speech by Dr. Ir. Ridwan Jamaluddin, M.Sc - Director General of
08:50 - 09:05 00:15
Coal and Mineral Resources MEMR
Keynote speech by Prof. Ir. Tutuka Ariadji, M.Sc., Ph.D., IPU - Director
09:05 - 09:20 00:15
General of Oil and Gas of MEMR
Keynote speech by Letjen TNI Suharyanto, S. Sos, M. M - Chairman of
09:20 - 09:35 00:15
National Agency for Disaster*
Opening speech by H. Andi Sudirman Sulaiman, S.T. - Governor of South
09:35 - 09:50 00:15
Sulawesi
09:50 - 10:00 00:10 Opening ceremony of PIT IAGI 2022
10:00 - 10:05 00:05 Documentation
10:05 - 10:15 00:10 Booth tour by VIP and coffee break
Roadmap and Implementation of Energy Transition
PANEL
Towards Net Zero Emission 2050
DISCUSSION 1
Moderator by: Ir. Singgih Widagdo, M. Hum (PLN Batubara)
10:15 - 10:20 00:05 Opening
10:20 - 10:25 00:05 Moderator introduces the Speakers
Speaker 1: Harris Yahya, S.T., M.T - Director of Geothermal, Directorate
10:25 - 10:40 00:15
General of New Renewable Energy Energy Conservation MEMR
Speaker 2: Oki Muraza, Ph.D - SVP Research & Technology Innovation -
10:40 - 10:55 00:15
Pertamina (Persero), Policy Manager TF ESC B20 Indonesia
Speaker 3: Yovie Priadi - President Director and CEO - Empat Mitra Indika
10:55 - 11:10 00:15
Tenaga Surya (EMITS)
11:10 - 11:55 00:45 Questions and answers session
11:55 - 12:00 00:05 Token of appreciation and documentation
12:00 - 13:00 01:00 Lunch break
21
PANEL Resilience and Sustainability of Energy and Mineral Industry
DISCUSSION 2 Moderator by: Erlangga Septama, S. T., M. Sc., Ph.D (IAGI)
13:00 - 13:05 00:05 Opening

Speaker 1: Hilmi Panigoro - President Director of PT Medco Energi
13:10 - 13:25 00:15
International Tbk
Speaker 2: Ahmad Yuniarto - President Director of Pertamina Geothermal
13:25 - 13:40 00:15
Energy
Speaker 3: Galih Perdana - Exploration Manager of PT Sumbawa Timur
13:40 - 13:55 00:15
Mining
14:45 - 15:00 00:15 Coffee break

PANEL Environment and Disaster Management
DISCUSSION 3 Moderator by : Dr. Ilham Alimudin, S. T., M. GIS (UNHAS)
15:00 - 15:05 00:05 Opening

Speaker 1: Dr. Raditya Jati, S.Si., M.Si. - Deputy Minister of System and
15:10 - 15:25 00:15
Strategy*
Speaker 2: Prof. Ir. Dwikorita Karnawati, M. Sc, Ph. D - Head of Meteorology,
15:25 - 15:40 00:15
Climatology, and Geophysical Agency
Speaker 3: Dr. Ir. Eko Budi Lelono - Head of Geological Agency, Ministry of
15:40 - 15:55 00:15
Energy and Mineral Resources

* To be confirmed
22
Agenda
Duration
Time
DAY 2 | Wednesday - 26th of October 2022
Ballroom Break Out Room
SPECIAL GIS and Urban Geology 4.0

SESSION 1 Moderator by: Irwan Susilo,S. T., M. T. (MGTI)
09:00 - 09:05 00:05 Opening

Speaker 1: Wahyu Eko Adi Saputro - Territory Account
09:10 - 09:25 00:15
Parallel Technical Session (8 Break Out Rooms)

Manager (East Indonesia) of Esri Indonesia, Indonesia
Speaker 2: Ir. H. Moh. Ramdhan Pomanto - Mayor of
09:25 - 09:40 00:15
Makassar City
in separated itinerary sheets

09:40 - 09:55 00:15 Speaker 3: Dr. Eng. Ir. Imam A. Sadisun, S.T, M.T - IAGI
SPECIAL Geopark and Geotourism

SESSION 2 Moderator by: Dr. Asep Kurnia Permana, S.T., M.Sc. (PSG)
10:40 - 10:45 00:05 Opening

Speaker 1: Prof. Ir. Mega F. Rosana, M. Sc., Ph.D -
10:50 - 11:05 00:15
Assessor Geopark Global UNESCO
11:05 - 11:20 00:15 Speaker 2: Dedy Irfan, S.T. - Geopark Maros-Pangkep
11:20 - 11:35 00:15 Speaker 3: Sudarmin, S.T. - Geopark Matano*
12:20 - 13:00 00:40 Lunch break
13:00 - 14:00 01:00 The Indonesian basin map launching by Geological Agency (PSG)
14:00 - 16:30 02:30 SKK MIGAS Special Session
16:30 - 17:30 01:00 Socialization of Sandi Stratigrafi Indonesia
IAGI Coordination Meeting by Chairman of IAGI
17:30 - 20:30 03:00
(Dr. Ir. M. Burhannudinnur, M.Sc, IPM)
* To be confirmed
23
Agenda
Duration
Time
DAY 3 | Thursday - 27 October 2022
Break Out Room

Parallel Technical Session (8 Break Out Rooms)
08:00 - 12:00 04:00
in separated itinerary sheets
12:00 - 13:00 01:00 Lunch break
CLOSING DAY 3 | Thursday - 27 October 2022
CEREMONY Ballroom
13:00 - 13:05 00:05 Introduction by MC
Paper award announcement
1. Best oral professional
13:05 - 13:15 00:10 2. Best oral undergraduate student
3. Best poster professional
4. Best poster undergraduate student
13:15 - 13:30 00:15 Photo competition announcement
13:30 13:40 00:10 Pengda awards announcement
13:40 - 13:50 00:10 Student competition announcement
13:50 - 14.00 00:15 Sponsors & Exhibitors appreciation
13:50 - 14.15 00:15 Convention summary
* To be confirmed
24
INVITED SPEAKERS
DAY 2 | Wednesday - 26th of October 2022 | 07.30 - 08.30 WITA
Speaker Tittle Room Session

Dr.rer.nat. Ir. Thomas Triadi Current Status Groundwater Quality of
Putranto, ST, M. Eng, IPU, ASEAN Eng. Confined Aquifer 1 1
Universitas Diponegoro in Semarang Lowland Area
Oktory Prambada, ST., M. Sc
Badan Geologi - Pusat Vulkanologi dan Indonesian Volcano Hazard Mitigation 2 2
Mitigasi Bencana Geologi
Plate Tectonics Evolution and Active
Prof. Ir. Benyamin Sapiie, Ph. D
Fault Concerning a Natural Disaster in 3 3
Institut Teknologi Bandung
Indonesia
The Accuracy Enhancement in Depth
Convertion Using Time Preserving
Ronald Chevalier
Model Based Tomography Method, 4 4
Geoservice
Study Case: Belida Block-South
Sumatra Basin
Massive, Aggressive and Innovative
Bayu Giriansyah
Exploration Efforts for National Energy 5 5
Pertamina Hulu Energi
Security: Challenges and Opportunities
Elino Febriadi A Review on Open Cut Coal Mine

Masyarakat Geologi Ekonomi Anatomy-How Geologist can Influence 6 6
Indonesia Profitability
Initiation of Astrogeology Education in
Dr. Donatus Hendra Amijaya, ST, MT
Indonesia: A look into the Future of 7 7
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Georesource Exploration
DAY 2 | Wednesday - 26th of October 2022 | 13.30 - 14.30 WITA
Dr. Eng. Ilham Alimuddin, ST., MGIS Hazard Mapping using Satellite Images
1 15
Universitas Hasanuddin and GIS
Ir. Andiani, M.T Development of Northern Central Java

2 16
Inspektorat Jenderal KESDM/MAGETI based on Groundwater Aspect
Prof. Dr. Eng. Adi Maulana, S.T, Improving Higher Education of Earth
M.Phil Science in Welcoming the Industry of 3 17
Universitas Hasanuddin 5.0
25
TBA Unconventional & Renewable Energy 4 18
“Polonia Group” a proposed new post

deformation pre-Tertiary stratigraphic
Erlangga Septama
unit and its implication to the 5 19
Pertamina URTI
petroleum system in the North
Sumatra Basin
Advances on the Pb-Zn skarn deposits:
Arifudin Idrus Mineralogy, Geochemistry, Mineral
6 20
Universitas Gadjah Mada Chemistry and Critical Mineral
Potential
Broad Spectrum of Geological Studies
Ir. Pri Utami, M.Sc., Ph.D., IPM
in the Development of Volcanogenic 7 21
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Geothermal Resources
DAY 3 | Thursday - 27th of October 2022 | 07.30 - 08.30 WITA

Shifting Demand for Future Petroleum
Ken Prabowo
Engineering in the Era of Energy 1 29
Baker Hughes
Transition
Uplift and Lateralization History of
Prof. Dr. Eng Asri Jaya HS, S.T., M.T Sulawesi Ophiolite Implication to
2 30
Universitas Hasanuddin Neogene Sedimentary Surrounding of
SE Sulawesi
Ir. Oman Abdurahman, M.T Reviewing of Kromong Volcanic
Politeknik Energi dan Pertambangan Complex, Cirebon Regency and Its 3 31
Bandung Resource as Geological Heritage
Mohammad Arief Ismanto Geophysics Application for Gold

4 32
JResources Exploration - PT JResources
Prof. Dr. Ir. Aswan, M.T., IPU Learning from the Earth: Past, Present,
5 33
Institut Teknologi Bandung and Future
Softskills Improvement for Geological

Salahuddin Husein, ST., M.Sc., PhD Engineering Students through
Asosiasi Program Studi Teknik Geologi Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka 6 34
Indonesia Programme, Collaboration between
Higher Education and Industries
Bambang Munadjat
Overview Geo-Hazards Mitigation in
Badan Nasional Penanggulangan 7 35
Indonesia
Bencana
26
SPONSORS AND EXHIBITORS
27
PLATINUM SPONSOR
28
GOLD SPONSOR
29
SILVER SPONSORS
30
BRONZE SPONSORS
31
EVENT SPONSORS
IAGI MENGAJAR
MANGROVE PLANTING
SEMINAR KIT TECHNICAL SESSION
32
EXHIBITORS
33
ABSTRACT OF PROFESSIONAL
ORAL PRESENTATIONS
34
The Brambang Porphyry Cu – Au Mineralization Style in West Lombok - Nusa Tenggara
Barat, Indonesia
Iryanto Rompo 1,3, Syafruddin Maula2, Adi Maryono1

1
PT J Resources Nusantara, SCBD, South Jakarta – Indonesia
2
PT Bintang Buleang Perkasa, Mataram, Lombok – Indonesia
3
Post-graduate Student, Padjadjaran University, Bandung - Indonesia
Abstract ID Number: PITIAGI-22-P-Abs-006
Abstract
Porphyry Cu-Au-Mo deposits are the main source of the world copper and molybdenum today. It is
estimated more than 75% of the world's copper and 50% of the world's molybdenum production are
delivered from porphyry type deposits. Apart as copper-moly main source, the porphyry also
contributes about 20% of world gold production. This paper is aimed at describing the characteristics
of porphyry Cu-Au deposit discovered in Brambang, West Lombok along with their spatial/temporal
relationship as the result of exploration work done by PT. Buena Persada Mining Services in 2010 –
2013. The data presented in this paper acquired from extensive field mapping, core logging,
geochemical, geophysical surveys and drilling program. A laboratory-based studies also completed
during the development of geologic and exploration models including petrography and zircon U-Pb
geochronology using the laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS)
at the Centre of Excellence in Ore Deposits (CODES), University of Tasmania, Australia. The Brambang
Porphyry Cu-Au mineralization style located in West Lombok which part of the fertile eastern Sunda
magmatic arc with world class gold-silver-copper endowment. It’s aligned along a 15 km NNW
structural corridor in the West Lombok District along with other porphyry and epithermal ISE/HSE
deposits that discovered earlier. The geology of the area is overlain by Late Oligocene to Middle
Miocene low-K calc-alkaline to weakly alkaline andesitic volcanic and interbedded volcaniclastic
rocks, associated low-K intermediate intrusions and minor shallow water marine sedimentary rocks
including limestones. In the local scale, the geology of the deposit predominantly occupied by
andesitic volcaniclastic package, mineralised tonalite series, diorite intrusion and diatreme breccia.
Hydrothermal alteration and copper-gold mineralization is centred on the tonalite bodies. Early and
prograde hydrothermal replacement is most obviously defined by brown biotite, in places
intergrown with magnetite and less abundant pyrite, formed after amphibole phenocryst, secondary
K-feldspar, calcic plagioclase, anhydrite, actinolite/tremolite. The retrograde hydrothermal
overprinting occurs in spatial and interpreted paragenetic association with late fracturing and micro
fracturing. The observation of the copper mineralization related to the early hydrothermal alteration
mainly associated with the mineralized tonalite in association with the early porphyry style veining
as described “A vein” and “AB-family vein” with amount of chalcopyrite and minor bornite. Result of
zircon U-Pb geochronology using the laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry
(LA-ICP-MS) method from mineralized tonalite shows that mineralization developed in a nested
sequence of Late Miocene tonalite intrusions of 6.65 ± 0.31 mya.
Keywords: Petrology, Porphyry, Lithocap, Alteration, Zircon Dating
35
4 Decades After the Eruption, Galunggung Pre-Historical and Historical Records
Budi R Permana 1, Yan Darmadi 1, Deni Sugandi 2
TRG
1*
2
Geotrek Indonesia
Abstract ID Number : PITIAGI-22-P-Abs-007
Abstract
Galunggung is a volcano located in West Java 7.25oS lat and 108.058o long. A significant milestone
on revealing the geological history of the Galunggung was made following the big eruption in 1982
– 1983, where more than five hundred pages of scientific articles were compiled in a book entitled
“Letusan Galunggung 1982-1983” published by the Directorate of Volcanology Indonesia in 1986.
This article attempted to build a more holistic geo-history based on existing publications. Additional
data on volcanic activities until the year of 2012 will be added to the geological interpretation. In
order to improve documentation and ease of analysis and discussion, outdated graphics and
sketches have been re-made and improved. The first historical note is dated back in 700 A.C during
the Galuh Reign. The Dutch colony recorded some volcanic activity data from 1822 until 1918. The
government of Indonesia continued the record from 1981 until 2012. Studies based on outcrops
from the surroundings of the volcano suggested three volcano formations. Old Galunggung
formation is the first formation believed to be correlated to the initial product related to the
construction of the volcano (the Guntur crater) around 10,000 – 50,000 years before present day.
The second formation is the Tasikmalaya formation, which is related with the side eruption causing
the horseshoe shaped of the crater and construction of Ten Thousand mountains in around 4,200
years before present day. Cibanjar formation, which is the youngest formation, is the product of
volcanic eruption dated back to 1822 until 1983. Quite significant descriptions in the forms of
narrative, graphics and photographs were found for the 1982-1983 eruption. Pelean-Vulcanian-
Strombolian-lava flow was well documented. Crucial events and crater shape evolution could be
found in several publications. The first eruption product was andesitic, which later change into more
basaltic toward the end. Investigation on petrochemicals of the volcanic products on the three
formations suggests that the magma source was the same, which is based on SiO2 and K2O plot that
were exhibiting the same trend line. Social impacts of the eruption were mainly due to the volcanic
ash, which reached maximum altitude of circa 20 km, disrupting people’s activity in the surrounding
cities of Tasikamalaya and Pandeglang, and reach as far as 200 km to the east to the city of
Yogyakarta. Satellite observations show the ash mainly moved to the SSW, which was believed to
cause British Airways Boeing 747-236B to take on emergency landing.
Keywords: Galunggung, Geohistory, Volcanology.
36
Identification of Fault Zones Using Tectonic Geomorphological Approaches and Geological
Mapping in Ban Village, Karangasem Regency, Bali
Ida Bagus Oka Agastya 1,4, Putu Diyan Diwyastra 2, Suryo Hespiantoro 3
1*
Bali Geoscience Research Group
2
Museum Geologi KESDM
3
PPSDM Geominerba KESDM
4
Magister Manajemen Bencana UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta
Abstract
This study focuses on the movement of the fault that caused an earthquake on October 16, 2021 at
04:18:23 WITA with an earthquake magnitude of 4.8 Mw. The epicenter of the earthquake on land
was at coordinates 115.45° East Longitude and 8.32° South Latitude with a depth of 10 km. The
purpose of this study was to identify the presence of an active fault zone and to determine the fault
kinematics in Ban Karangasem Village. The method used is SRTM DEM image analysis, Tectonic
Geomorphology approach, and Geological Mapping. Secondary data collection was carried out in
the studio using a GIS (Geographical Information System), while primary data collection was carried
out by checking in the field to observe the existing deformation and topography to determine the
geometry and kinematics of an active fault. In addition, a Focal Mecanism analysis was also carried
out from seismic data published by BMKG to determine the kinematics of the active fault. The results
showed the existence of geological structures in the Buyan Beratan and Batur Formation (Qpvb) and
the Agung Volcano Formation (Qhva) in the study area. The geological structure is in the form of
paired joint structures (shear and gash fracture), minor faults consisting of a right horizontal fault
(right slip fault), a left horizontal fault (left normal slip fault) and a left horizontal fault (left slip fault).
The fault is classified as an active fault and cuts young rock, with a fault zone length estimated at 18
km with 5 fault segments. The existence of this fault zone is influenced by subduction activities in
the south of Bali Island between the Eurasian Continental Plate and the Indo-Australian Ocean Plate.
Keywords: fault zone identification, tectonic geomorphology, geological mapping, Karangasem Ban
fault zone.
37
Detening Shear Strength of Discontinuity Plane in Seismicity Induced Wedge Sliding
Failure
Galih Wiria Swana & Ferry Fandrian 1)

1)
PT Arutmin Indonesia
Abstract
Proverb said, “Experience is a good teacher”, similar with the sliding failure incident analysis.
Comprehensive investigation of a landslide is required to be done comprehensively to know about
triggering and control factors of it. Triggering factor is a factor that causing landslide directly,
meanwhile control factor is a factor that will determin direction, velocity, and location of the
landslide. This Paper will focus in determining the shear strength of discontinuities of which
according to failure investigation report is a control factor of the landslide. The research object is a
wedge sliding that occurred in Pit X PT Arutmin Indonesia which triggered by seismicity from blasting
process. Rock mass at the research area is a claystone rock mass, which categorize as a weak –
medium strength rock according to the compressive strength class by ISRM. In other hand, rock mass
at the research area is a medium rock mass according to the Rock Mass Rating (RMR) method by
Bieniawski (1989). Shear strength of discontinuities itself determined by back analysis using
probabilistic method. Since the seismicity is a trigger factor of this failure, author also conducting
dynamic analysis in this back analysis. The goal of this research is to be able to determine what kind
of discontinuities plane that control the wedge failure (according to the Barton & Choubey, (1977)
parameter) which need to be aware of around the Pit, and also how much the seismicity influence
the shear strength of discontinuity so the mining process is become safer and less of uncertainty.
Keywords: Wedge sliding failure, Back Analysis, Shear Strength of discontinuity.
38
Optimizing Production of Lower Quality-Fining Upward Sequence in Mature Water
Flooded Reservoir, Case Study Q1 Sand, Minas Field - Central Sumatera Basin
Engelbertus Rexi Esomar, Andreas Arko Pambuditomo, Awaldi Fitrah.

Abstract ID number : PITIAGI-22-P-Abs-012
Abstract
MN Field is a giant field that has been water flooded since 1970 in Indonesia. Q1 reservoir is one of
the main reservoirs in MN field. Q1 sand is reservoir characterized by blocky sand with fining upward
sequence at the top. Core data indicated that the reservoir is a product of braided fluvial with marine
influence on top. Blocky part of the Q1 reservoir has been the major producer and injection target
to date. Recent log data indicates blocky part of the reservoir already in high water saturation
condition and it is confirmed by production data and swab test data. On the other hand, recent
optimization effort targeting showing mix result of low to high water cut as well as range of fluid
production. Therefore, in unlocking remaining potential of fining upward sequence in MN field,
better characterization is important in order to define proper optimization strategy.
Characterization of fining upward sequence of Q1 sand, started with detail stratigraphy to separate
blocky and fining upward sequence. Fining upward sequence was then categorized by its perm log
shape since the well range of fluid production suspected to be a function of permeability at this
sequence. Considering big number of wells, log shape clustering using neural network approach
were very beneficial. Property and isopach mapping were then constructed in order to see a
distribution of quality reservoir and its relation to clustered area based on log shape. The
performance of each cluster then being analyzed by looking at correlation of single production/swab
test data to HPE (hydrocarbon potential evaluator) tool that being developed by internal team. The
tool essentially developed based upon an exclusive study by correlating initial well-production
history to the open hole log responses, product is essentially a color code log that indicates potential
rate and water cut of low-quality rock. Modification made in this study is by putting weighting factor
in each color code of HPE tool to confirm an impact of perforation thickness in predicting fluid rate
of LQR
Some key results of this approach for this Q1 fining upward sequence are there are 3 clustered
identified, the one with no permeability barrier in this case transition between LQR to HQR was very
thin. Typical perforation interval includes HQR and it is confirmed by high fluid production and water
cut. Optimization strategy recommended for this type is focus on attic wells with thin perforation
interval. Second cluster is LQR that separated by tight streak. Perforation utilized HPE tool proven
low rate and low water cut, and detail analysis perforation thickness indicates minimum value of 10
of HPE point in order to be produced with low rate ESP, down dip well still showing low water cut.
Last cluster Q1 fining upward with multiple, the upper lobes are mostly LQR meanwhile the lower
lobes indicate thin fining upward transition to blocky sand below. Therefore, strategy in previous
cluster still can be applied.
Keywords : Lower Quality Reservoir, Optimization, Fining Uprward Sequence, Big data
39
Source Rock Evaluation of Cintamani Low, Ogan Komering Block, South Sumatera Basin: A
New Insight
Hitler Sijabat 1, Gita Srikandi 2, Ary Wahyu Wibowo 2, Fuad Nuri 2

1
Exploration Department, Pertamina Hulu Energi
2
Exploration Department, Pertamina Hulu Rokan
Abstract
Ogan Komering Block is one of proven hydrocarbon blocks in South Palembang Sub-basin, South
Sumatera Basin. This block mostly produced from Baturaja and Talangakar Formation with some
discoveries from Muara Enim, Air Benakat and Gumai Formation. Regionally source rock in South
Palembang Sub-basin comes from Lahat, Talang Akar, Baturaja and Gumai Formation. There are
several proven kitchens and local kitchens contribute to discovery of oil and gas in this area such as
Lematang Low, Tanjung Miring Low, Meraksa Low and Jantung Low. Cintamani Low is one of local
kitchen that is previously assumed as less likely to be a good kitchen. Recent evaluation shows this
kitchen is also a good one and contribute to discovery of eastern structure of Ogan Komering Block.
Geochemistry and rock-eval pyrolysis data from several wells used to re-evaluate Cintamani Low
potential in this block. Ogan Komering Block has plenty geochemistry and rock-eval pyrolysis data
but only 4 (four) wells penetrate and provide data for Cintamani Low. Those data come from well
samples drilled on high structure. 2D seismic data interpretation is performed to create structural
map and also integrated with wells data to generate basin model.
This research gave the information about effective source rock, kerogen type, maturity and richness
of Cintamani Low. Total organic carbon (TOC) data shows that Cintamani Low ranging from medium
to excellent source rock. Kerogen typing diagram (HI vs OI) shows that kerogen type of Talang Akar
and Lahat sediment in Cintamani Low is oil and gas prone (type II/III) and interpreted as generated
from terrestrial sediment. Tmax and vitrinate reflectance data from several wells in high structure
show that Talang Akar and Lahat Formation are still immature, only RV-3 well indicate that source
rock is already mature. Basin modelling analysis of Cintamani Low gave new insight that Lahat
Formation of Cintamani Low act as a good source rock, mature and generate hydrocarbon since 4
mya (Pliocene).
Keywords: Source rock, basin modelling, rock-eval pyrolysis, kerogen typing
40
Early Warning System by Alert due to Rapid Deformation Changes Using Slope Stability
Radar Data: Case Study of Rapid Failure on Floor of Seam B
Deaz Dewantara 1, Alden Sinai Yudono 2

1
Site Geotechnical Team PT Pamapersada Nusantara
2
Geotechncial Advisory Team PT GroundProbe Indonesia
Abstract
Slope stability monitoring activities are used to characterize and classify rock deformation behaviour
in relation to slope failure management. Slope Stability Radar (SSR) is one of the tools used to
monitor slope stability by presenting real-time data so that it is suitable for use as a tool in early
warning systems. The purpose of this research is to create a system to provide early warning before
a landslide occurs in an area so that people have sufficient time to evacuate. The study was
conducted on the case of a rock failure that occurred on January 22, 2022, which was detected by
the SSR in the floor seam B area of an open-pit coal mining operation.
The threshold that is currently applied is divided into 3 categories that are "Siaga 3" category on
deformations with a trend range between 2 mm/day and 50 mm/day (24 hours). If there is an
increase in the rate of deformation above 50 mm/day (24 hours), then it will become into "Siaga 2
(Warning)" category. Meanwhile, thresholds above 50 mm/day (10 hours) are become into "Siaga 1
(Danger)" category. The threshold used today is applied for monitoring using a Robotic Total Station
or a conventional total station where this threshold will be tried to be applied to the Slope Stability
Radar technology.
The results of field observations indicate that the failure that occurred on the floor seam B is a planar
type of landslide that commonly occurs in low-wall areas. From the results of the analysis using SSR
data, the pre-failure phase showed a linear trend with an average velocity of 1 mm/hour. The linear
trend then experienced a fairly short velocity change of up to 16 mm/hour in 32 minutes (about 4
scans) and then a failure occurred. In the post-failure phase, the velocity decreased. The back
analysis is conducted to obtain a sufficient alarm threshold for evacuation where the results of the
evacuation drill take 10-15 minutes, so that time of about 16 minutes (2 scans) is used as the
threshold for evacuation where the duration is equivalent to 8 mm/hour. Therefore, in monitoring
using SSR on floor seam B, 2 scans are set as a parameter for about 16 minutes and touch 8 mm/hour
of deformation as a warning limit to evacuate to avoid financial losses or casualties due to landslides
in mining operations.
Keywords: Rapid Failure, Slope Stability Radar, Threshold
41
Mapping of Potential Renewable Energy Within Mining “X” and Its Surrounding
Winston Hotma Manatap 1,2), Ari Kalelo 2), Majida Wikaning Gati 2) , Rifqi Najib Muzaka 2)
1)
Graduate Student, Master of Electrical Engineering - Universitas Kristen Indonesia
2)
Mining Worker - Balangan Coal Companies
Abstract
With the global commitment upheld in the Paris Agreement, the goverment through its bill
(presidential decree no. 57, 2017) and the Company initiative (adaro GHG assesment and
management) with the relation of eco energy usage in its preventions of the climate change issues.
Based within those particular commitment this ressearch seeks the availability of potential eco
friendly energy that is sufficient to the usage within the mining area. With the availability of potential
renewable energy, wether it comes from the air, water nor the sun that can be converted to
electrical energy becomes one of chances to support prevention toward global issues that are risen.
An open mining area with it massive open land can be used for solar cell usage, as the rays from the
sun can be caught or in this case put into renewable energy usage as there are no more barriers in
catching it and use. Furthermore, the apparent conditions of the waste dump which form into certain
heights morphology can produce as a catchment of the air energy for windmills, as those heights
produce a preverable winds cathment in its ideal positions. Lastly, the water current in the surface
of the mining can be put into use for it microhydro energy , as an enginerred recreations to catch
the preverable head of the water fall.
All form of the renewable energies can be calculated through its primary field report dan secondary
data (remote sensing, global datas, nor from related fields of government’s data monitoring) next
through a thoroughly mapping enactment, the informations of the locations, contour appearrance
of the energy generated from the sollar cells and wind can be seen as a data result. Those datas then
can be overlayed withe the existing mineplan and ready to scored in matrical calculations. The
criterias of these are : the energy generated, and wether the locatios would be affected toward the
mine planning at hand or otherwise. The distance from it stands (re-newable energies) and its
distance electrical productions. From these scoring of I - V renewable energies produced, can be
then classified from its way producing the potential energy. The I Potential are based upon the
availability possible re-enactment nor develop. These I potential are meassured specifically to the
energy it may produced on certain amount of time and this can be made as data towards reduced
planning usage of fossil based within.
Keywords: Commitment, Renewable Energy, Solar Cell, Windmills, Microhydro, Potential Mapping,
Matrical Scoring, Classification of renewable Potential
42
Mudrock Durability Analysis of Pamaluan Formation in the Region of Bwp 1 – IKN (Capital
Of The Country), Sepaku Region and Surroundings, Penajam Paser Utara Regency, East
Kalimantan Province, Indonesia
BAMBANG SIDHARTA 1 , GINDA HASIBUAN 2

Earth Investigator, Engineering Geology Division, Center for Groundwater and Environmental
Geology (PATGL),
Geological Agency, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Jl. Diponegoro no. 57, Bandung
40122
Abstract
The resistance of a rock, especially mudrock, is important because if it is exposed or excavated for
road stripping or as a foundation tread, the rock will soon experience destruction and disintegration
(slaking) due to contact with the atmosphere and rainy and hot weather. The development and
construction of the Country Capital (IKN) at the BWP-1 research location, which will also be the core
area of IKN includes the Central Government Core Area (KIPP) where facilities such as the Country
Palace, parliamentary offices and others will be built in the Sepaku area and its surroundings, North
Penajam Paser Regency, East Kalimantan certainly requires a study of scientific aspects, especially
geology and engineering geology. In this research, a study has been carried out on the characteristics
of the Pamaluan Formation mudrock in the research area, especially aspects of rock resistance and
the potential for swelling of the mineralogy composition. Previous research has indicated the
potential for swelling of the Pamaluan Formation clay units by the free swell test (Hermawan et al.,
2019), but the cause of the swelling and shrinkage of this clay unit has not been studied from the
mineralogy aspect of the clay minerals and their relationship to rock resistance to slaking. Rock
durability tests (slake durability tests) and qualitative XRD tests were carried out on outcrop samples
and core drilling samples at certain depths. The results of testing the outcrop samples obtained a
medium - extreme high classification (Franklin & Chandra, 1972). Meanwhile, in testing the drilling
sample at a certain depth, the results obtained are low - extreme high (Franklin & Chandra, 1972).
While the XRD test results on the surface outcrop samples and from technical drilling, no smectite
group minerals such as montmorillonite appear, so it can be said that the clay/mudrock in the
research location is not swelling. The high rock resistance is supported by the presence of quartz
minerals and the absence of smectite group clay minerals. The appearance of the mineral Clinochlore
as a member of the Chlorite group in surface outcrop samples as an indication of a low-grade
metamorphic environment or deep-buried sediments or argillic sediments as detrital or autogenic
(Deer and others, 1975) could contribute to the high durability of the rocks.
Keywords: mudrock, slake durability, Pamaluan Formation, IKN, Sepaku
43
The Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Pliocene Shallow Marine to Transition Deposit in
Ciasem River and Their Significance in Determining the Environment, Age, and Cycles
Nisrina Bahiyah Kesuma1*Muhammad Imron Hasani1; Rizky Agung Kurniawan2

1
Geological Engineering Department, Bandung Institute of Technology
2
PT Geochem Survei Internasional, Cinunuk, Bandung
Abstract
Exposed in Ciasem River, Subang, A succession of darkly colored very fine sandstone with
intercalation of medium-grained calcareous sandstone and coarse sandstone showed diverse fossils
ranging from the mollusk, wood, to amber, as well as distinctive sedimentary structure. Being
unrepresented in the geological map, the paleontology and stratigraphy findings of these units have
not yet been studied and would later be analyzed to determine the environment, age, and cycle of
deposition that happened in the area.
According to the stratigraphic section, the succession shown in the field was consistent with the
model of the inner shelf to the coastal depositional model, with some layers are indicative of channel
deposit. Paleontology findings showed the inner shelf setting with the influence of freshwater at
some periods. Later on, Placuna sp. found in the area determined the age of deposition to be
Pliocene and the units can be strongly correlated with Kaliwangu Formation. In this research section,
four types of cyclothems with distinctive characteristics. The Early Highstand Systems Tract (Early
HST) showed a shallower environment mollusks association as well as individual adult specimens
with the company of juvenile fossils, while the species variation and shells concentration were
low. The Late Highstand Systems Tract (Late HST) was identified by alternating concentrations of
fossil content with the domination of disarticulated fossils, amber and carbon concentrated-layer
and barren layer alternation, as well as wood fossil presence as they indicated past terrestrial
sedimentary sources. Early Transgressive Systems Tract (Early TST) in this section was characterized
by the presence of concretion in accordance to the rock bedding, trace fossils, as well as indicated
erosion and abrasion contact. Late Transgressive Systems Tract (Late TST) was recognized by the
concentration of intact specimens in their life position with high taxa diversity was noticeable.
Maximum TST in the research area was identified through a concentration of Placuna sp. layer.
According to the classification, around twenty five cycles were identified throughout the section and
several causes are suspected such as the inconsistent amount of sedimentary supply, and
astronomical cycles.
Keywords: Subang, Pliocene, paleontology, sedimentology, shallow marine
44
Well-Scale Permeability Types in Indonesia’s Hydrothermal System
Muhammad Ikhwan
Pertamina Geothermal Energy
Abstract
This paper describes the uniqueness of permeability control in the geothermal system which is
identified and interpreted across geothermal fields in Indonesia. The study of well-scale permeability
in this field was focusing on the analysis of image logs and spinners data. From these correlations, it
is known that the reservoir could be driven by different permeability types, such as fault core, fault
damage zone or fracture zone, porous formation or lithological contact. The permeable fault core
relies heavily on its aperture and its mechanical properties. The fault core usually acts as an excellent
vertical conduit but at the same time, it also could bound the reservoir laterally due to the
discontinuity of geological condition or formation. The damage zone or fracture zone is the most
common permeability type as it is distributed widely in volcanic or crystalline formations. With clear
information about their mechanical properties and proper 3D model, the fracture zone could be the
most prominent well’s target in the geothermal naturally fractured reservoir. The pyroclastic porous
formation, which contains the matrix porosity, surprisingly contributes significantly to the well’s
productivity, yet difficult to define the distribution due to the complexity of stratovolcanoes
deposits. The lithological contact, especially that forms an unconformity, also proved to contribute
to the fluid flow. All of these permeability controls often appear together, either in a field or well
scale, causing variability in the output of the well and sometimes putting the well-targeting strategy
into further difficulties. Furthermore, it is also common to find the type of permeability control also
remarks two separate reservoir compartments in one geothermal field, representing two
distinguished hydrothermal systems. Therefore, this study is highly considerably relevant to adapting
to other geothermal system setting in Indonesia due to similar complex geological settings.
45
Belitung Geopark as a Novel Approach for Tourism Hub Development in Geographic
Economical Dimension
Dwi Rizky Rachmadhani 1, Ilham 1

Abstract
Geotourism is one of the newest concepts within a combination of tourism and geology studies. The
popularity of geotourism and geoheritage has likewise grown rapidly over the past few decades. This
rapidly growing popularity and the growing body of research on geotourism and geoheritage create
the need for a comprehensive review of existing literature on the subject. This case study explores
how Bangka-Belitung Geopark and Geotourism Project in Bangka Belitung Islands Province,
Indonesia is initiated. The project has been developed to protect the richest geoheritage of the
region and provide its economic benefits to the region by increasing the realization value of both
foreign direct investment (FDI) and domestic investment. It has to be said that the project will
produce permanent results only by embracing local people and the support of nature and wildlife
lovers. The dimension of natural resource conservation is carried out by increasing the involvement
of the business community and the media in providing information on geological diversity,
biodiversity, and culture in geoparks. It can be done by strengthening cross-sectoral coordination
among the central government, regional governments, and other stakeholders. One of the strategies
is by developing incentives for those who participate in conserving natural and cultural resources.
The development of sustainable guidance, training, and assistance to the community and business
actors in conservation efforts and tourism development that is globally competitive will provide a
better understanding of geoparks. It can be carried out through partnerships with universities to
develop themes and apply innovative research results on concepts and models of effective and
reliable efforts in supporting conservation, anticipating climate change, and disaster mitigation. The
development of tourism institutions in villages or communities that can mobilize the potential of the
community and natural and cultural resources will support the development of geotourism that is
globally competitive and sustainable. Furthermore, the development of networks with geoparks at
home and abroad will result in the transfer of knowledge, guidance, and assistance in the
development of geoparks as a whole. As a point of departure, the paper starts with a literature
review on geotourism and geoparks. Further, the Bangka-Belitung geopark and geotourism project
are revealed within the framework of its history, goals of the project, the government supports,
where and what the project covers, and the geological characteristics of the region. The paper also
aims to manage the ecosystem of geotourism areas and offer a guideline for marketing and
promoting the region as a tourism hub for the Western Indonesia Region.
Keywords: Geotourism, Geopark, Tourism hub, Tourism Managements
46
A Bibliometric Analysis of Low Resistivity Reservoir
Benyamin* , M Burhannudinnur*
*Trisakti University
Abstract
Low resistivity hydrocarbon reservoirs are oil zones with a small resistivity difference from the water
layer. The discussion regarding low resistivity hydrocarbon reservoirs, as an important hydrocarbon
resource, has been of interest to many circles in recent years because of the large and widespread
production of hydrocarbons distributed in many countries around the world.
This article aims to provide an overview of academic research on low resistivity reservoirs through
bibliometric analysis and bibliographic visualization maps to differentiate the growing interest by
academia and industry in the last 37 years. The data were generated from publications in the Scopus
database between 1985 and 2022, from which the articles obtained relevant information on
scientific writings on the topic that followed the methodological structure of a rigorous bibliometric
process, which ranged from descriptor or keyword searches to a visualization configuration of tables
and maps that allows considering contributions by authors, institutions, journals, and topics that
have shaped the evolution of knowledge about low resistivity reservoirs.
From the bibliometric map, we will gain an understanding of the intellectual structure of the field of
study consisting of 117 articles in which the author's keyword co-occurrence analysis shows six main
lines of research, which, combined with the co-citation map, allows a broad understanding of the
intellectual structure of the chosen study. The extensive information also illustrates the many
themes investigated in the existing articles to date. The results of this bibliometric mapping allow us
to identify areas of current interest and potential for future low resistivity reservoir research.
Keywords: Scopus; low resistivity reservoir; bibliometric map; co-citation; co-occurrence
47
Phase Transfer Catalyst Techniques for Etherification of Nonionic Surfactant EOR
Ilham Ardatul Putra1*, Yani Faozani Alli1, Yohanes B.D. Wangge1, Iqbal Fauzi2, and Didin
Mujahidin3
1. Research and Development Center for Oil and Gas Technology “LEMIGAS”
Jl. Ciledug Raya Kav.109, Cipulir, Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta Selatan 12230
Telephone : 62-21-7394422, Fax: 62-21-7246150
2)Pertamina, PHE Tower, Jl. Letjen TB Simatupang Kav. 99, Jakarta Selatan
29.000 sqm, 21 floors + 2 basements
3) Laboratorium Kimia Organik, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Lebak Siliwangi, Coblong, Bandung 40132
Telephone : 022 – 250093
Abstract
Surfactant injection is one of the effective EOR techniques to increase the recovery of oil production
by increasing oil displacement. As one of the important component in chemical flooding, surfactant
development has been widely focusing on producing surfactant based on natural oil due to its
environmentally friendly. This study aims to synthesize nonionic biosurfactant oleyl glyceryl ether
polyethylene glycol 400 (OGEP400) using phase transfer catalyst techniques (PTC) on eterification
reaction. The phase transfer catalyst technique is more efficient and economically compared with
other methods in terms of environmentally friendly and pollutant-free since the reaction was using
the reusable catalyst and solvent-free conditions. The reaction process involves a PTC catalyst to
facilitate the migration of reactants from one phase to another in the etherification process different
solubility in two immiscible solvents. It begins with the etherification of epiklohidrin with oleil alcohol
followed by etherification using polyethylene glycol. The optimization was performed by the
equivalent mole ratio of oleyl alcohol and epichlorohydrin (1:1.5; 1:2; 1:2.5) using TBAB as a phase
transfer catalyst. The next step was performed by the equivalent moles of intermediate product
ether and polyethylene glycol (1:1.1; 1:2; 1:3; 1:4) using a KOH catalyst. The product was
characterized using 1H NMR to confirm the structure formed. The optimum conditions for the PTC
stage of the reaction were carried out with the equivalent mole ratio of oleyl alcohol and
epichlorohydrin (1:2.5), with 1.5 mol equivalent NaOH catalyst, and a temperature of 60oC. Product
formation was confirmed using the NMR spectrum in the presence of multiplet multiplicity peaks
appearing around the chemical shift 3.25-4.75 ppm which is typical for cyclic ether functional groups.
Whereas, the optimum second stage reaction with an equivalent mole ratio of OGE and PEG-400
(1:4). The molecular structure of the surfactant OGEP400 was confirmed using the NMR spectrum.
Several EOR parameter testing showed that OGEP400 was able to decrease the IFT of oil and water
as low as 10-3 dyne/cm in brine salinity condition of 18000 ppm and oil 34,39o API, forming middle
phase in phase behavior test.
Keywords: Chemical Injection, Core Flooding, Phase Transfer Catalyst (PTC), Proton 1H NMR,
Surfactant Nonionic.
48
Qualitative (Petrographic) and Quantitative (Rock Masses) Andesite Igneous Rock
Characteristics Qualityat Quarry X Rumpin Area, West Java.
Arthur G. P. Nayoan(1), Ilyas Furqon(2), Wira Mahardhika Wicaksana(2), Januar Rivaldo(2), I Made
Dedy Widiastrawan(1)
(1) Indogeo Social Enterprise.
(2) Department of Geological Engineering, Universitas Trisakti.
Abstract
The main objective of this study was to determine the quality of Andesite igneous rocks in Quarry X
in the Rumpin area. Given that infrastructure development in Indonesia is being carried out by the
government, it requires many raw materials. One of the origins of these raw materials can be taken
from the mining of Andesite igneous rocks. However, not all Andesite igneous rocks can be mined
and used as infrastructure raw materials because andesite rocks must also have good quality. The
research method used in this research by using qualitative analysis methods based on petrography
analysis and quantitative analysis based on rock mass in determining the quality of andesite igneous
rocks in the research area. From the petrographic analysis, it can be seen that based on the
description of the 3 thin section samples, andesite igneous rock has a quartz composition percentage
of >50% with a medium-fine grain sized minerals. Then based on the analysis of rock mass by Rock
Mass Rating (RMR) classification from the outcrop of the research area, it is categorized as Good
Rock rating (61-80). If we look at the UCS value of the Andesite rock, it is included in the High Intact
Rock Strength category with an average value of 219.42 MPa from 30 samples based on rock strength
tests in the laboratory. From the analysis that has been finalized, it can be seen based on qualitative
(petrographic) and quantitative (rock mass) analysis, both analysis are related and both give the
result that the Andesite igneous rock in Quarry X has good quality to be used as raw material for
infrastructure.
Keywords: Andesite, Petrography, Rock Mass, UCS, Quartz, and Rumpin
49
High Resolution Biostratigraphy Approach: An Implication to the Understanding of Oligo-
Miocene Depositional Environtment & Exploration Opportunity iIn Northern Mudi Area,
North East Java Basin
Iwan Bagus Indriyanto 1, Prihatin Tri Setyobudi 2, Imam Prayitno 3, Ramadan Sari, Raufan Fikri, I
Komang Andika A.P 4
Abstract
Mudi Field situated in onshore of North East Java Basin with the main reservoir objective is Early
Miocene Carbonate (reef). In the northern part of Mudi, several exploration well with Oligo-
Miocene reservoir target were exist. Unfortunately, the last exploration drilling activity in this area
was failed due to disappearance of target. The advance post drill evaluation needed to answer these
failure as well as to get new insight and new exploration opportunity.
The study herein analyzed high resolution biostratigraphy (foram-nanno plankton analysis). The
cutting data from new exploration well and rock sample from field mapping were utilized combine
with re analyzed of cutting data from old well. Furthermore, facies identification and integrated
regional correlation based on the chronostratigraphic datum, field /outcrop data, also the geological
model was built to obtain information of the condition of the paleo depositional environment and
developed facies opportunity as a part of Early Miocene play fairway assessment in North Mudi area.
Study revealed that three (3) zonation based on nannoplankton analysis were determined for
Oligocene and five (5) zonation based on foraminifera analysis and six (6) zonation based on nanno
plankton were determined for Early Miocene Age. During Oligocene to Middle Miocene time
transgressive phase occurs supported the evidence of the changing of paleo depositional
environment from inner neritic to outer neritic. Those interpretation also supported by the log
character in some wells. The existence of Oligo-Miocene carbonate in Mudi-North Mudi area
indicates 3 (three) possible paleohigh trend i.e Sumber High trend, Dermawu-Kembang Baru High
Trend and East Cepu High Trend. The area in between interpreted as intervening low area and
probably marine shale and carbonates debris was deposited in there. As a result, it has an impact to
the opportunity and risk of Oligo-Miocene carbonates reservoir target. New exploration opportunity
of Early Miocene carbonates reservoir target could be mapped well if we can do mapping well of (3)
three possible Paloehigh/Ridges above.
Keywords: High resolution biostratigraphy, bio zonation, paleo depositional environment,

paleohigh, new exploration opportunity
50
Hydrogeochemistry Model and Reservoir Compartment of Mount Tampomas Geothermal
System Area in Sumedang Regency, West Java
Galih Bayu Permadi 1, Niniek Rina Herdianita 2, Fajar Febiani Amanda1, Andri Eko Ari Wibowo3,
Zefanya Mesakh , Dwi Cahya Wirya Putra1
1
Geological Engineering Department, Faculty of Exploration and Production Technology, Pertamina
University,South Jakarta 12220, Indonesia
2
Geological Engineering Department, Faculty of Earth Science and Mineral Technology, Institute of
Technology Bandung (ITB), Bandung 40125, Indonesia
3
Pusat Sumber Daya Mineral Batubara dan Panas Bumi (PSDMBP), Ministry of Energy and Mineral
Resource,Bandung 40254, Indonesia
Abstract
The Mount Tampomas Geothermal System is located in Sumedang Regency, West Java Province. In
2021, this geothermal area becomes one of the Indonesian government's exploration areas. This
system is associated with the Quaternary volcano in the northern part of West Java and is classified
as a side-back arc volcano. The lithology unit of Mount Tampomas is divided into Tertiary
sedimentary rock and Quarternary volcanic rock units. Based on remote sensing analysis, there is an
indication of caldera structures in the research area namely Sumedang and Cimalaka Calderas. The
other geological structures include lineaments of NW-SE, NE-SW, and E-W; the last seems to be
associated with the Baribis Fault System. The distribution of geothermal manifestations of Mount
Tampomas is spreading to the north and south of the Mount Tampomas with manifestations
typically are warm springs and pools having temperatures of 34.7°C-50.7°C. The surface thermal
waters are mostly immature Cl-HCO3 water, except The Ciuyah manifestation which has partially
equilibrium Cl water. The geochemical analysis indicates that the surface thermal waters originate
from 3 reservoirs namely Conggeang (north), Ciseupan (south), and Ciuyah (north-east) reservoirs,
separated by the Cimalaka Caldera. Using the mixing model and Na-K geothermometer, the
Conggeang and Ciseupan reservoir fluids have temperatures of 180°C and 140°C ± 10°C respectively.
The reservoir lithologies are likely a Quarternary breccia volcanic rock. The Ciuyah reservoir lies at
the lithology of the Miocene Subang Formation and the fluid has a temperature of 175°C ± 10°C,
based on the mixing model and Na-K-Ca geothermometer.
Keywords: Geothermal, Tampomas, hydrogeochemistry, caldera, Baribis
51
Gravity Anomaly for Fault Analysis in Geothermal Fields Using the Second Vertical
Derivative (SVD) Method
Muhammad Altin Massinai1, Maria1, Wiwid Joni2, Muhammad Nursalam3

1
Geophysics Department, Hasanuddin University, Makassar
2
Center for Mineral, Coal, and Geothermal Resources, Bandung
3
PT. HD Geosains, Makassar
Abstract
Fault as a trigger for the emergence of geothermal manifestations on the surface. This study aims to
identify fault types and the degree of relationship between gravity anomaly data and the presence
of faults in the study area. Bouguer Anomaly data was obtained from the correction of the value of
the acceleration of gravity. The Fourier transform is performed from the data to get the depth value
and the limit of the anomaly. The Moving Average method separates regional and residual anomaly
data. The Second Vertical Derivative method provides information about the presence of fault types.
The Bouguer Anomaly Contour is worth 977,026-977,074 mGal. From the results of the derivative
analysis obtained, 24 fault structures, including 12 thrust faults, 10 normal faults, 2 strike-slip faults,
spread over the measurement trajectory. The normality test for all GBA and SVD data showed that
the data were normally distributed. The regression test results on 24 points of the presence of faults
showed that the value of the variable X (GBA) had a positive effect on the variable Y (SVD), but the
effect was less significant.
Keywords: geothermal, Bouguer Anomaly, SVD, faults, Statistical Test
52
A Preliminary Identification of Overpressure Zone in Gumai Formation as Lesson Learned
in Next Massive Drilling Wells Campaign: Case Study in Tempino Area, Jambi
Reza Rahadian1, Bimo Saputra2, Heru Pratama1, Permadi Setiawan1, Herbert Sipahutar1, Dicki
Hendrian1
1
Pertamina Hulu Rokan,
2
PT. Sigma Cakrawala International
ABSTRACT
Tempino Structure is located of the southern part of PERTAMINA’s working area in Jambi and belong
to South Sumatera Basin (SSB). In many researches remark that the overpressure phenomena were
identified in Jambi sub-basin in the Gumai and Talang Akar Formation. This preliminary study, with
key data available of drilling wells taken in 1976 to 2021, the pore pressure evaluation is conducted
and taken as a lesson learned in next drilling well proposal, particularly for drilling operation safeties
and preventing reservoir damage.
The Gumai Formation is composed of marine shale which represent a rapid and widespread
maximum transgression (Bishop, 2001). This rapid sedimentation has generated the overpressure in
Gumai Formation as disequilibrium compaction of the thick shale layers (Ketaren et al., 2017). The
overpressure zone is identified in many wells with 15 km lateral coverage in Tempino Structure.
Subsurface data such as mud log, electric log, and drilling parameters are used in identifying the
pressure regime and overpressure zone. The Normal Compaction Trend (NCT) analysis of the
sonic/resistivity data through Pore Pressure Fracture Gradient (PPFG) analysis and the increased
mud weight used during drilling operation indicating the overpressure zone occurs in Gumai
Formation. The increased of mud weight in T-215, a 2013 drilling well, suspected in affecting the oil
production behaviour due to formation damage in the shallower zone.
The lessons learned then taken as improvement in further drilling well proposal in 2022 and 2023.
The proposed total depth is then redesigned after the Gumai sand has ended instead of penetrating
the overpressure zone.
Keyword: Overpressure, Gumai Formation, Tempino, Jambi
53
The Volcanic Aspect of Nuclear Power Plant Siting in Indonesia: Assessment of Gap
Analysis between Regulations and Standards
Alfitri Meliana1, Budi Santoso2, and Widjanarko3

1,2,3
Nuclear Energy Research Organization, National Research and Innovation Agency
Abstract
The development of Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) is one of Indonesia's National Research Priorities
(NRP) for the years 2020-2024. According to recommendation from International Atomic Energy
Agency (IAEA), the construction of NPP divided into three phases and milestone for each phase. The
first phase is pra project which main focus is feasibility study and site study. The second milestone is
project formulation, and the third phase is physical construction project. In this NRP context, Nuclear
Energy Research Organization (BATAN) as part of National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)
focusing on pra project: feasibility study and site study. As a volcanic active country, Indonesia has
around 130 active volcanoes that are part of Pacific Ring of Fire. This particular geological
characteristic has the most impact on NPP siting. Based on safety reference or safety guide of IAEA
and Nuclear Energy Regulatory Body (BAPETEN) Regulation there has been a study of the potential
of natural external hazard to the determination of nuclear power plant in Indonesia which include
the volcanic aspect. Regulations and standards used for NPP siting regarding volcanic aspect are
BAPETEN Chairman Regulation (BCR) number 4 year 2018 about Nuclear Installation Site Evaluation
Safety Provisions, BCR number 5 Year 2015 about Evaluation of Nuclear Installation Sites for Volcanic
Aspects and Indonesia National Standard (SNI) number 18-2034-1990. Difference year of
establishment between regulations and standard generate the incompatibility, therefore it is
required an assessment for all of documents. This paper discussed the gap analysis volcanic aspect
between BCR number 4 year 2018, BCR number 5 year 2015 and SNI 18-2034-1990. The findings of
this study will be used to make a suggestion for the revision of Indonesian National Standard number
18-2034-1990.
Keywords: Nuclear; NPP; Siting; Volcanic aspect; Standard; Regulation; Indonesia
54
Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rock in The Pringsewu District, Lampung Province
Happy Christin Natalia1,2, Veni Dewinta2, Nurcahyo Indro Basuki3

1
Petrology, volcanology, and geothermal scientific group, Geological Engineering, ITERA.
2
Study Program of Geological Engineering, ITERA.
3
Study Program of Geological Engineering, Faculty of Earth Science and Technology, ITB.
Abstract
The origin of metamorphic rock is greatly influenced by the temperature and pressure changes in
every tectonic setting, especially in active subduction margin. One of the widely outcrops of
metamorphic rock occurs in the Pringsewu District, Lampung, and it is a part of Palaeozoic
Undifferentiated Gunung Kasih Complex. However, the presence of this metamorphic rock creates
a big question such as did metamorphic rock create in Palaeozoic Era or in Cenozoic Era when the
Woyla and West Sumatra microcontinents collided? To answer that question, great scale mapping
was done. The aims of the mapping are to determine the distribution and to establish the
petrogenesis of metamorphic rock in the research area, based on the mineral assemblage and
metamorphic microstructure which appear in metamorphic rock.
Petrographic analysis on 20 thin section samples shows that metamorphic rock in the research area
can be divided into two regions i.e., western and eastern regions. Eastern part is characterised by
quartz muscovite schist and foliated amphibolite which consist of quartz, muscovite, actinolite,
epidote, and garnet as index minerals. The presence of those minerals shows that metamorphic
rocks were formed in 400-600oC and they were from quartz sandstone and basalt. Whereas the
western part is characterised by foliated quartzite and quartz biotite schist that consist of quartz,
biotite, and muscovite which were created in 400-500oC. The presence of those minerals shows that
the protoliths were from quartz arenite.
The foliation structure such as schistose and porphyroblastic texture in the whole rocks sample
indicated that metamorphic rocks are created in medium grade metamorphism and is characterised
by the greenschist and amphibolite facies. The abundance of quartz, k-feldspar, and labradorite
minerals shows that metamorphic rocks came from the micro continent which was caused by
collision between the intra-oceanic Woyla plate and West Sumatra micro continent in the
Cretaceous. Indications of tectonic activity that create that lithology in Lampung Province need more
geological study, especially to determine the absolute age of the metamorphic rock.
Keywords: Lampung, petrogenesis, metamorphism, greenschist, amphibolite, facies, Sundaland.
55
Geochemical and Physical Characteristics of Nickel-Cobalt Laterite Deposits on Maniang
Island, Kolaka, Southeast Sulawesi
Muhammad Fauzil Azhim1, I Made Dedy Widiastrawan1, Nadia Soraya1, Tara Shinta Dewi1, Tulus
Semedie1
1
Tim Eksplorasi Nikel Pomalaa PT Antam Unit Geomin
Abstract
Maniang Island is potential area of Nickel-Cobalt laterite deposit controlled by an ultramafic complex
at Kolaka, Southeast Sulawesi. Maniang Island is located on the edge of the Ophiolite Belt of the
eastern arm Sulawesi which is proven to form various economical characteristics of nickel laterite
deposits such as Sorowako, Tapunopaka, Morowali, and others. The ultramafic complex is the
product of the Cretaceous seafloor spreading that uplift during the Banggai Sula obduction on the
eastern arm of Sulawesi and the Buton microcontinent collision on the southeastern arm of Sulawesi
which occured during Late Oligocene to Middle Miocene. The uplifted ultramafic complexes have
weathering from the leaching process and accumulate in the supergene enrichment zone. The
results showed that Maniang Island has different characteristics in terms of physical, laterite, and
geochemical. It is controlled by geological structures, lithology, and laterization processes which are
quite different from the Pomalaa area. The research method applied is literature study, data
collection (surface mapping, single tube drilling, and logging core), and data analysis (XRF,
petrography, and density measurement). Laterite on Maniang Island has an average thickness of Top
Soil 3 meters, Limonite 14 meters, Saprolite 15 meters, and Bedrock 5 meters. Geochemical results
were found in the Limonite and Saprolite zones are very interesting. Limonite has an average content
of Ni 0.91%, Co 0.13%, Fe 45.03%, SiO2 4.13%, MgO 1.08%, and Al2O3 14.18%. The highest of ore
elemental content and ore elements associations in Limonite as much Ni 4.00%, Co 1.33%, Fe
55.82%, and Al2O3 46.09%. Saprolite has an average content of Ni 1.20%, Co 0.02%, Fe 12.24%, SiO2
35.98%, MgO 29.67%, and Al2O3 3.21%. The highest of ore elemental content and ore elements
associations in Limonite as much Ni 3.97%, Co 1.19%, Fe 29.90%, and Al2O3 39.32%. The results of
this study are expected as reference in mining and geometallurgical processes, especially in the
Limonite where there are many ore elements that can be utilized such as Nickel and Cobalt, as well
as further research on the abundance of rare earth metals such as Scandium, Lanthanum, and
Cerium which are known well associated with Al2O3, Co, and Fe in ultramafic rocks.
Keywords: Laterite, Nickel, Cobalt, Limonite, Geochemical, Maniang Island
56
Geological and Geophysical Investigation at the Construction Site of the Pamukkulu Main
Dam, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Hendra Pachri1 Sultan1 Andi Muhammad Yusril1 Muhamad Ichwanto2

1
Department of Geological Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University
2
PT. Wijaya-Karya- PT. DMT (KSO)
Jl. Poros Sunnguminasa –Malino, Kampus Fakultas Teknik, Unhas, Gowa, Indonesia
Abstract
The construction of engineering buildings necessitates geological analysis during the planning stage.
The Pamukkulu dam area has geological characteristics that are less supportive of the development
above it, especially for the dam foundation. Information about geological conditions on the surface
and subsurface is needed, as is mineralogy from rocks by taking data directly in the field and
laboratory testing.
The first stage is in the form of surface geological observations to determine the distribution of rocks
in the dam area. Then a test of the resistivity of rocks with geo-electric configurations of dipole-
dipole on subsurface rocks is carried out. Based on the geo-electric results, core drilling is carried out
to obtain information on the characteristics and depth of the rock layer. Meanwhile, in the dam area,
sampling was carried out to determine the mineralogy of rocks by petrography analysis and X-Ray
Diffraction (XRD).
The results of surface geological mapping show that rocks in the dam area are volcanic rocks, namely
volcanic and basalt breccia. Based on the structure of basalt rocks in the form of massive structures,
it can be concluded that basalt in the study area is an intrusion. The rocks in the study area are
porphyritic textured and composed of the minerals clinopyroxene, plagioclase, hornblende,
orthoclase, opaque minerals, and the base mass of volcanic glass. From rock resistivity testing, it can
be determined that there is a layer of brecciated rock with a reference resistivity value of 100 ohms,
while below this value it can be categorized as soil and the result of weathering of local rocks. Based
on core drilling, the subsurface rock layers of the dam area are predominantly composed of volcanic
breccia, and basalt is also found as an intrusion.
From mineralogical analysis, rocks have undergone weathering and transformed the chemical-
physical properties of minerals into porous, fine-grained minerals, forming mineral oxides as well as
clay minerals. Clay minerals in the study area are kaolinite and montmorillonite, which fill the stocky
in the rocks. The presence of clay minerals that fill the voids in the rock has the potential to trigger
the area to become less stable.
Keywords: As Dam, Mineralogy, Resistivity Test, XRD
57
Paleoenvironment Analysis of the Tonasa Formation Based on Nannofossils in the Barru
River, South Sulawesi Province
Nur Ikhwana 1), Meutia Farida 1) Hamid Umar 1)

1
Hasanuddin University
Abstract
Tonasa Formation is one of the most widely distributed formation of carbonate rocks at the southern
arm of Sulawesi. Tonasa Formation in the study area is composed by Eocene - Oligocene limestone
and calcareous claystone. This research is located at Barru River in Barru Regency South Sulawesi,
where the outcrop well exposed along the river. The study aim is to identify the paleoenvironmental
condition when Tonasa Formation was deposited based on the calcareous nannofossils data.
Collecting data used the stratigraphic method, which was measured the outcrop along the river
about 170 meters with interval 50 centimeters. The selected samples were prepared by the smear
slide method, then identified and determined the nannofossils under a polarizing microscope with
magnificent 1000x. The Quantitative analysis to analyze paleoenvironmental condition by calculating
the abundance and size of coccolith.
The biostratigraphic analysis of Tonasa Formation in study area is NP16 - NP25 or in the Middle
Eocene - Oligocene. There are several changes in size and quantitative of Coccoliths in each layer,
indicating that during Middle Eocene - Oligocene there were at least 3 (three) environmental
changes: Oligotrophic-Eutrophic-Oligotrophic. The condition where the coccoliths are abundances
and have small size means the environment is Eutrophic. Otherwise, an oligotrophic condition was
identified if few number and large in size of coccolith.
Keywords: Volcanism, Earthquake, Seismic Vulnerability Index, Evacuation
58
Depositional Model of Middle Eocene Ciletuh Formation: New Field Findings from Kunti
Island, Ciletuh, West Java
Barry Majeed Hartono1, Devito Pradipta1, Zainab Sausan1, Yudhistira Adhika1, Ulfi Muhadi1,
Wildan Mussofan1, Chalid Idham Abdullah1
1
Geological Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Abstract
West Java stratigraphy is commonly divided based on its tectonic development into two regions, the
Southern Region and Northern Region. Whilst the stratigraphy in the Northern Region is relatively
stable and dominated by carbonate development, the stratigraphy in the Southern Region is quite
complex. One example of the depositional history complexity is the deposition during Eocene that is
the consequence of the emergence of the East Java collision to Sundaland creating a complex
environment of deposition. Most authors pointed out that the earliest basin fill is the Mid-Eocene
Ciletuh Formation. The position of the Ciletuh Formation is still under debate whether it is part of
tectonic melange, sedimentary melange, or mass flow deposits. In addition, the occurrence of
Eocene volcanism during Ciletuh Formation deposition is still questionable. This paper presents
several key findings during 2022 ITB Field Activities that could, at least, answer several questions.
Commonly, lithological characteristics of the Ciletuh Formation suggest mass-flow deposits that are
composed of ultramafic-mafic rocks, chert, limestone, andesite, low degree metamorphic rocks,
conglomerate, and turbiditic sandstone. No internal deformation in both matrix and grain are found
like in Karangsambung suggesting Ciletuh Formation is not a tectonic melange. Moreover, three
turbiditic sandstone sequences were sandwiched between polymict breccia that we interpret as
submarine channel facies. It is uncommon features if Ciletuh Formation is sedimentary melange
leaving mass flow deposit as the most possible explanation. Furthermore, coal is found within the
Ciletuh Formation suggesting input from the terrestrial, possibly related with fluvio-deltaic facies of
the “Pre-Bayah” Formation. Therefore, with the lithological assemblages, there are three major
sediment sources during Ciletuh Formation deposition. First, coal and quartz fragments were
transported by fluvio-deltaic facies of “Pre-Bayah” from the north, andesite fragments from the
“Ciletuh Volcanics” eruption in the east, and the exotic fragments from the accretionary prism in the
south. The most suitable tectonic setting for this simulation is the submarine canyon in the fore-arc.
Keywords: Ciletuh Formation, Depositional Environment, Eocene, Field Observation, Submarine
Deposits
59
Seismic Facies Analysis for Stratigraphy Evaluation in East Natuna Basin, Indonesia
Faisal Siddiq(1), Johnson A. Paju(1), Sunjaya Eka Saputra(1), Shinta Damayanti(1), Benyamin Sapiie(2),
Indra Gunawan(2), Alfend Rudyawan(2), Alfian(2)
Abstract
The focus of this study is to fill the knowledge gap from the previous regional study done in 1999
and 2003. The comprehensive evaluation of stratigraphy was done in the east Natuna basin
This study used the 2603 lines of 2D seismic data and 5 cubes of the 3D seismic line. The total number
of wells used in this study is 52, consisting of 33 wells in the north and 19 wells in the south. The
attribute of wells data is 51 LAS data, 29 biostratigraphic data, 11 SCS data, 22 petrographic data, 27
data cores, 24 RCAL records, 25 geochemical data, 32 checks shot data, and 29 pressure data. The
method used in this study is seismic facies analysis and subsurface mapping. Sequence boundary
identification is based on biostratigraphy, core, facies, depositional environment, log pattern,
stacking pattern change, and tectonic characteristics as unconformity markers. The Determination
of seismic facies type, paleogeography map, and stratigraphy column summary in East Natuna Basin
have been done as the output of the study.
Based on the ABC method, there are 16 groups of seismic facies types in the study. These groups are
classified into 7 regional sequence boundaries in the stratigraphy of the East Natuna Basin, namely
SB-0, Graben Filling, SB1, SB2, SB3, SB4, and SB5. The seismic facies types at SB-0 (Basement) are C-
C-Sub Ch, Tr-Dn-Ch, and Tr-Dn-Sub C. At the Graben Filling (Late Eocene - Early Oligocene), the
seismic facies types are C-C-Sub Ch, C-C-Ch, and C-C-P. At SB1 (Early Oligocene - Late Oligocene), the
seismic facies types are Tr-C-Ch and C-C-Sub Ch. At SB2 (Late Oligocene-Early Miocene), the seismic
facies types are Tp-C-Sub Ch, C-C-Sub, and C-C-Ch. The seismic facies type at SB3 (Early Miocene-
Middle Miocene) is C-C-M and at SB4 (Middle Miocene-Late Miocene) is C-C-M. Meanwhile, the
seismic facies types at SB5 (Muda Formation) are Tp-Dn-Sig, Tp-Dn-Sig, and C-On-P-Rf. This study
identified 7 facies of the depositional environment. The facies spread from SB0 to SB5, consisting of
land, littoral, lacustrine, inner neritic, middle neritic, outer neritic, and upper bathyal facies.
Keywords: seismic facies, stratigraphy, east natuna basin
60
Analysis of Groundwater Quality Status for Raw Water Needs in the Jakarta Groundwater
Basin
Tantowi Eko Prayogi1, Faizal Abdillah1, Sitti Sofia Wahida1, Raden Isnu Hajar Sulistyawan1
1
Groundwater Conservation Office, Center of Groundwater and Environmental Geology, Geological
Agency,Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources
Jalan Tongkol No. 4 Pademangan - Jakarta 14430
Abstract
The Jakarta Groundwater Basin is an area with a high population growth. The need for clean water
has become very vital along with developments in the industrial, hotel, office and residential sectors
which are growing every year. On the other hand, the supply of clean water from drinking water
companies (PAM) is still not optimal in meeting water needs, so that groundwater is still the main
source for meeting the daily needs of the community and for commercial purposes. A water security
study conducted by the Jakarta BPLHD in 2015 showed that DKI Jakarta's clean water needs were
824,784,742 m3 / year, which could be fulfilled by PAM by only 40%, the rest estimated from
groundwater. Excessive use of groundwater can affect groundwater conditions in the Jakarta
Groundwater Basin both in terms of the quality and quantity of groundwater. This research was
conducted to determine the status of groundwater quality in the Jakarta Groundwater Basin area
for raw water requirements using the STORET Method. The study was conducted on 277 observation
wells consisting of shallow wells, dug wells, monitoring wells and production wells. From the results
of the analysis conducted on confined aquifers that have the potential for groundwater with better
quality to be used as raw water when compared to unconfined aquifers, around 30,6% still meet the
required quality standard.
Keywords: Jakarta Groundwater Basin, groundwater quality, groundwater quality status, storet
method.
61
Tayan Bauxite Laterite Deposit: Implications of Parent Rock Types to Major and Rare Earth
Elements Characteristics and Potential Scandium Occuriences
Jafar Muhammad Arief 1,2, Dedi Sunjaya2, Lucas Donny Setijadji1, Hugo Sindhunata3
1
Geological Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada
2
PT. Antam Tbk. – Geomin Unit
3Geological Engineering, Faculty of Earth Science and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Abstract
The Tayan laterite bauxite deposit is located approximately 111km east of Pontianak city in West
Kalimantan and is hosted by the Lower Cretaceous Tonalite Sepauk Granitoid. From the bottom
upward, the deposit is composed of Kong zone, Bauxite zone, and Latosol Zone (overburden). The
aim of this research is to identify the implication of lithological bedrock types to bauxite
compositions on major elements, rare earth elements and Scandium. The research conducted
through data integration of field data, assay data, and previous research’s results. The results of
research show that bauxite hosted by diorite parent rock has higher Al2O3 content and lower SiO2
content, in contrast with bauxite hosted by granodiorite. Bauxite with diorite parent rock has
∑REELa-Lu+Y+Sc varying from 23.54 - 82.06 ppm (avg. 48.24 ppm, std 15.29 ppm), whereas bauxite
with granodiorite parent rock has ∑REELa-Lu+Y+Sc 17.71 – 58.58 ppm (avg. 38.15 ppm, std. 12.19
ppm). The mass changes calculations show elements enrichment on Al2O3, Fe2O3, LOI, Y, and Sc
and loss on T-SiO2, R-SiO2 LREELa-Eu, HREEGd-Lu during bauxitization. Scandium content in Tayan
laterite bauxite has been consistently enriched during bauxitization, in which bauxite with diorite
parent rock has higher Scandium (avg. 39.01 ppm, std. 15.97 ppm) than bauxite with granodiorite
parent rock (avg. 15.08 ppm, std. 8.08 ppm). Scandium has a strong positive correlation with Fe2O3
(R2 0.82), suggesting that a high ratio of Fe-bearing minerals (such as pyroxene) in the bedrock has
potentially generated the higher Scandium content in the bauxite laterite.
Keywords: Laterite Bauxite, Tayan, Rare Earth Element, Scandium
62
Characterization of Fractured Basement Reservoir in the Western Indonesia: A
Comparison Surface to Subsurface Study
Benyamin Sapiie1, Alfend Rudyawan1

1
Geological Engineering Studi Program ITB
Abstract
Exploring fractured basement reservoirs remains a challenge for many companies and researchers
alike due to uncertainty in various parameters, including geological history, fractures definition and
history, parameters, and available data, including quality 2D/3D seismic and well logs. The fractured
basement play is an overlooked play proven on a global scale. It can be associated with large reserves
and significant upside potential. One of the most critical settings, basement reservoirs require
hydrocarbon source rocks below, adjacent, or above them. Tectonic activity plays a crucial role in
creating and enhancing the fractures in the basements. It requires a comprehensive regional
geological understanding of the region which can be gained by integrating all available data from
onshore geology as well as information from the subsurface. The comparison between fractures
outcrops study and subsurface data was conducted in the Central and South Sumatra Basin (SSB).
Fractures behaviors, both outcrops and image logs from various wells in the basin, show mean
orientations of NW-SE, N-S, NE-SW; the fractures are steeply dipping with various sizes and lengths.
Outcrops data have three types of fractures: shear, fault, and extensional including joints and gash
fractures or veins. In image logs, the fractures are characterized as conductive fractures, resistive
(healed) fractures, and faults or breccia zone. Fracture orientations collected from outcrops show
orientations comparable to the fracture orientations observed in several wells in the basin,
particularly in the Suban Field in South Sumatra Basin. The fracture density for granitic rocks is higher
than other rocks observed in both outcrop and subsurface, indicating lithology control is dominated
by fracture behaviors. Fractures are more intensive and complex on older basement rocks. They are
being enhanced by local structures such as fault zones or fault damage zones, which are oriented
obliquely toward the direction of maximum horizontal stress (SHmax). Interpretation of SHmax
inferred from fracture orientations shows the similarity of results for both structural data on outcrop
and subsurface, which is NNE-SSW. An outcrops analog holds essential information that helps reduce
uncertainty and lesser assumption in conducting 3D modeling. In addition, the outcrop will give a
great deal of information in terms of fractures attributes such as types and characteristics, scaling
factor for fractures density and intensity, the width of the damage zone, and fault-related fractures.
Moreover, outcrops also give information on lithology types, alteration, weathering, and oxidation;
through thin sections, we can derive micro-fractures, porosity, and possible hydrothermal alteration
information.
Keywords: Fractured Basement Reservoir, Fractures Density, Fractures Attributes, Damage Zone,
Fractures Porosity
63
Management of Mining Waste with Blending Technique
(Study Case: Pit Paringin PT Adaro Indonesia, South Kalimantan)
Channia Princessca1, Ektorik Dimas2

1,2
Geotechnical Engineer, PT Bukit Makmur Mandiri Utama
Abstract
Waste from mining can present a detrimental impact to man and the environment if proper waste
management practice and control are not adopted. Waste rock or overburden refers to the mass of
soil and rock that is removed to get to the valuable material. Waste from mining can present a
detrimental impact to man and the environment if proper waste management practice and control
are not applied. This research aims to properly manage mining waste and ensure the long-term
stability of disposal in geotechnical aspect. Blending is one of the specialized handling method for
mine waste to optimize waste dump area. Pit Paringin have variation of characteristic and strength
material.
In this method, overburden material in pit is classified by Unified Compressive Strength (UCS) value
and the distribution has been mapped to Geotechnical Map.
Pit Paringin’s waste dump divided into three segments, the base, the middle, and the top.
The blending method simulated with the base filled by all good material, in middle blended with
proportion 1 dump truck of good material : 3 dump truck of medium material; and for the top of
waste dump with proportion 3 dump truck of good material : 1 dump truck of poor material. This
simulation used N-SPT to validate material properties from blending material. Based on the stability
assessment, this blending method that applied in Pit Paringin waste dump has global safety factor
1.204.
Thus, waste management in geotechnical perspective is important as a basis of safety reliability of

mining and ensure the stability of opencast slope that refers to the KEPMEN ESDM No. 1827
K/30/MEM/2018.
Keywords: Waste Dump, Blend Material, UCS, SPT
64
Study of Alteration and Mineralization of Sulfide Ore in Kunyi Region, Anreapi District,
Polewali Mandar Regency, West Sulawesi Province
Agussalim1, Muh. Ihsan1, Ikhwan Rasyidin Hadi Abbas1

(1)
Geological Engineering, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Abstract
The study area is located in the Kunyi area of Anreapi District, Polewali Mandar regency, West
Sulawesi, about 268 km from Gowa regency. Astronomically the study area is located at 119°23'10"-
119°23'30" East Longitude and 3°22'05"- 3°22'15" South Latitude. The purpose of this study was to
determine the characteristics of alteration and mineralization in the study area and making
paragenesis of ore minerals and the type of hydrothermal deposit in the study area. The method this
study are used petrography, mineragraphy and Inductively Coupled Mass (ICP) atomic absorbtion
spectrometry (AAS).
This area is dominated by intrusive rocks consisting of granite and some have undergone
hydrothermal processes. Type of alteration zone in the study area is filik overprinting propilitik
alteration with characterized by an abundance of quartz, carbonate, sericite and chlorite minerals.
the special textures are open space filling and replacement. Based on the observation of the
relationship between ore mineral associations, paragenesis of ore deposit are 3 (three) stages,
starting with mineralization of pyrite minerals, then second stages are chalcopyrite and covelite, and
final stages are oxide mineral.
Based with alteration mineral, assemblage, ore, gangue, textures and assay result such as Au, Cu, Fe,
Mn, Zn, Ag, Pb, Al, Sb, and Mo. So the type of hydrothermal deposit in the Kunyi area interpreted as
a low sulfidation epithermal deposit type.
Keywords: Hydrotermal, sulfide, Kunyi
65
A Study on the Acquisition Technique of SH Waves Refraction Seismic
Radhitya Perdhana1, Nadhirah Al Ansar2, Eddy Hartantyo2

1
Tanjungpura University, 2 Universitas Gadjah Mada
Abstract
Refraction seismic method is a common seismic method for geotechnical investigations. This method
is a popular tool for bedrock depth measurement in construction projects such as highways, bridges,
skyscrapers building etc. This methods uses geophone as receiver to record the travel time of
incoming refraction waves from a known source. Usually P-waves are the main signal of this method
due to its higher velocity compared to the S-waves. But, in practice, it is more useful to have S-waves
as the main source. This research proposes an acquisition technique to get the S-waves refraction
using a normal P-wave geophone with some modifications. A modified source is also used to produce
the S-waves signal. A 3-component seismometer is also used as a validation tool to see whether the
source-making method is able to produce the S-waves signal.
Keywords: refraction seismology, SH waves, S waves, near surface geophysics
66
Petrological and Morphological Characteristics Study of the Cinder Cone of Mount Slamet
as a Lateral Eruption
Wilda Aini Nurlathifah1, Agustina Djafar1

1
Geological Museum, Geological Agency, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
Abstract
Slamet Volcano in Central Java is a volcanic complex and in its eastern part has dozens of
monogenetic parasitic cones called cinder cones or scoria cones. Some cinder cones are found n the
slopes of Mount Slamet (on the body mountain) and at the base or foot of Mount Slamet. The
morphology of the cinder cone will relate to degradation intensity and the cone’s relative age, while
the petrology of the cinder cone will show the genesis of the cinder cone lithology. There is not much
research studied the relationship between the morphological and petrological characteristics of the
cinder cone. This study aims to determine the characteristics of Mount Slamet cinder cone in terms
of morphology and petrology. The research method used for morphological studies is a
morphological analysis using TerraSar satellite imagery. Meanwhile, the research methods used for
petrogenesis study are log lithology, petrographic analysis, and XRF geochemical analysis. To
facilitate the research, four representative cinder cones were selected, namely Lingi Hill,
Kandanggotong Hill, Batusanggar Hill, and Siremeng Hill. Based on the results of morphological
analysis, Lingi and Kandanggotong show the lowest level of degradation, have smooth relief, the
cone shapes are quite perfect, the crater shapes are still clearly visible and deep, and interpreted to
have a longer life phase or a longer cone age. On the other hand, Batu Sanggar and Siremeng cones
show a high level of degradation and have a relatively shorter life span. From the results of
petrological studies, these four different cinder cones have scoria pyroclastic fall with or without
lava plug. They have labradorite, augite, pigeonite, and sieve texture. Meanwhile, the results of the
geochemical analysis show the same pattern as the results of morphological characteristics. It was
found that Kandanggotong and Lingi have relatively high SiO2 (more intermediate magma), low
Fe2O3, and relatively higher Na2O + K2O, so it was interpreted that magma differentiation occurred
more intensely or further. On the other hand, Batusanggar and Siremeng have lower SiO2 values
(more mafic), high Fe2O3 values, and relatively lower Na2O + K2O values than other cones, so the
magma differentiation process is interpreted more quickly. The results of this study indicate that the
longer the age of the cone, the further intense differentiation of magma is likely to occur.
Keywords: cinder cone, morphological characteristics, cone age, magma differentiation, Mount
Slamet
67
Incorporating Geology and Socio-Economic in Land Management Decision: A Case Study in
Walini's New Urban Area
Yuniarti Ulfa1,2*, Deny Juanda Puradimaja1, Dasapta Erwin Irawan1, Roishe M. Prabowo1,
B. Kombaitan3
1
Faculty of Earth Sciences and Technology, Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB), 40132 Bandung
2
Geological Engineering Program, Polytechnic of Geology and Mining AGP, 40293 Bandung
3
School of Architecture, Planning, and Policy Development ITB, 40132 Bandung
Abstract
Urban sustainability depends on how safe, comfortable, and productive a developed land is. For this
reason, we carried out a case study in Walini's new urban area within its vulnerability to landslides
and lack of water resources aiming as a practical use for land management decisions in developing
this area in the future. The methodological core is based on two spatial multi-criteria evaluations
(SMCEs). SMCE-1 determines five geological factors, reflecting the most important aspects in land
management: (1) slope angle, (2) elevation, (3) lithology, (4) groundwater depth, and (5) distance to
active faults; while SMCE-2 takes the most essential five socio-economic factors: (a) population
density, (b) current land use, (c) proximity to the road, (d) proximity to market/ bazaar and (e)
proximity to an electrical line. The combination of GIS and Analytic Network Process (ANP) is
performed to evaluate the suitability map for each category of urban land use development as
discussed on the basis of a detailed spatial plan (RDTR) for the West Bandung District government.
Keywords: urban, geology, SMCE, ANP, Walini
68
Attempt of Energy Transition Through the Utilization of Biogenic Shallow Gas as an
Alternatif Non-Conventional Energy
Handoko Teguh Wibowo2, Sujarwanto Dwiatmoko1, Agus Sugiharto1

1
Department of Energy and Mineral Resources of Central Java Province
2
Indonesian Association of Geologists for East Java Chapter
Abstract
The oil and gas industry is characterized by high costs, high technology and high risk in exploration
activities to production, it’s causing the final product to be very expensive. On the other hand, fossil
energy reserves which are the main resource used to fulfill global needs are decreasing at this time.
For this reason, it is necessary to look for alternative energy that can significantly contribute in
facilitating the energy needed by the community. Until now, some shallow gas in several areas in
Indonesia have not been fully utilized as an alternative energy. Shallow gases that come out are
generally in the form of Biogenic Shallow Gas (BSG) trapped in reservoir pockets whose reserves are
estimated to be sufficient to meet energy needs around the gas seepage location. Central Java
Province has the potential for Biogenic Shallow Gas spread across several districts. Through the
utilization of BSG, the existence of this Biogenic Shallow Gas can substitute for LPG or firewood fuel
which has been used in the household sector and Private Company in the form of stoves for cooking.
From the environmental aspect, the use of Biogenic Shallow Gas (BSG) for an alternative as an
unconventional energy is part of the transitional effort to reduce carbon emissions due to burning
firewood and cut down trees and reducing the dependency on LPG.
Keywords: Biogenic Shallow Gas, The Potential of Biogenic Shallow Gas, Biogenic Shallow Gas
Utilization, Energy Transition.
69
Steam Re-injection for Cold R-1 sand in Mature Area-C, Heavy Oil Field
Milla Hayati Amlan, Cece Muharam, Sofnila Anggreani, Rini Oktasari

PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan
Abstract
Area-C is located at the center of Heavy Oil Field. This area was developed in 1977 and started steam
injection in 1987 with 119 patterns targeted PKBJD sand. R sand is the latest sand developed in this
area with dedicated steam injectors, which were separated from PK and BJD injectors. The steam
injection in R sand was started in 1998. After steam injection for ~18 years, the injectors were shut
in due to high pressure in subsurface, which source was suspected from the R sand. Only few
injectors that are located at end of corridor were allowed to inject with less than 60-barrel steam
per day. This guideline must be applied in Area-C until the subsurface pressure returned to normal
(less than 0.43 psi). Until 2019, only one injector had been allowed to be re-activated since the
pressure has returned to normal for last 3years. This injector is located three patterns away from
the source of the high pressure well. It was re-injected with steam rate of 150-barrel steam per day
and targeted cold R sand. The injection was also followed by aggressive proactive jobs to ensure the
surrounding producers were fully optimized. A year later, the observation well that is located closed
to re-POI pattern showed steam growth in R sand with increased oil production. But updated
temperature log from surveillance data in observation wells that was run in 2020 shows the reservoir
temperature is decreasing even though steam is growth. Then in 2020 that pattern is injected with
bigger steam rate 450-barrel steam per day. While updated temperature in pattern with no injection
since 2016 at Area-C showed reservoir cooling in R sand while R-1 flow unit still immature in the
region. This phenomenon was believed as the impact of the shut-in injectors in this area. This insight
led the project team to conduct heat mining calculation to understand the current reservoir heating
state against the forecasted reservoir heating R sand in Area-C. Based on the analogue performance
from this pattern with injector re-activation and combining with heating analysis from heat mining
calculation, the project team decided to add steam in Area-C and reactivate injectors to target R-1
flow unit that still have high remaining oil. This strategy aligns with the spirit to support oil
production optimization.
Keywords: Re-injection, Heat Mining, Steam Chest, Heavy Oil Field.
70
Revealing Stratigraphic Trap Development in Abab Field, South Sumatra
Bayu Sapta Fitriana, Sapto Hadi Wibowo, Reza Nur Ardianto, Dimas Pramudito, Ivan Kharisma
Barus, Muhammad Wendy Airlangga
PT. Pertamina Hulu Rokan
Abstract
Since “The Anticline Hunting Era” has ended, Stratigraphic Trap take an important role as a target for
hydrocarbon exploration and development. Abab field was the first stratigraphic play developed in
South Sumatra Basin, this field has produced 42 MBbls of oil and 72 BCF gas since its first production
in 1940. Abab field was discovered in 1932 by the discovery of the Abab-1 well. For more than 80
years, the Abab field has been developed by multi-operator and nowadays Pertamina was the single
operator on this block. This paper will present successful development in the Abab field and future
development of the Abab stratigraphic trap field based on well, seismic interpretation, passive seismic
survey, and 80 years of production data analysis.
The stratigraphic trap was formed at Talang Akar formation and defined as a fluvial channel system
and shallow marine sandstone developed along NE-SW direction and pinch out to structural high on
to the Northwest. Well-to-well correlation, core analysis, and seismic interpretation show Talang Akar
formation developed with a half-graben structure and bounded by a basement high. This graben has
controlled the sedimentation direction of the Fluvial system channel and coastal deposit in this area.
A passive seismic survey shows a good correlation between amplitude anomaly and hydrocarbon
distribution and helped to discover a new hydrocarbon pool in the NW area and added additional
reserves for this field. The latest infill well Abab-138 was executed based on this anomaly and
succeeded in encountering hydrocarbon at Talang Akar with a rate of 233 BOPD & 2.5 MMSCFD.
Various hydrocarbons contact and pressure regime were identified in the Abab field, representing
different sandstone bodies development in the fluvial system. This variation affects the well-placing
strategy to achieve a more efficient method to increase production.
This case study shows that even in the absence of a structural closure, Abab stratigraphic field was
proven to produce and develop a significant amount of hydrocarbon volume. Lesson learned from the
proven hydrocarbon field creates an opportunity to discover and develop stratigraphically trapped
reservoirs in the future.
Keywords: Stratigraphic trap, talang akar formation, fluvial channel system, proven hydrocarbon.
71
Pre-Tertiary Basement Detailed Lithology & Age Dating Study in the Ogan Komering Block,
South Sumatra Basin
Bayu Sapta Fitriana 1,2), Julian Saputro 1), Alfend Rudyawan 2)

1
Pertamina Hulu
2
Institute Teknologi Bandung
Abstract
Pre-Tertiary basement rock in Ogan Komering (OK) block, South Sumatra, was proven as a
hydrocarbon reservoir since the discovery of ASD-1 well flowed 1,890 BOPD in 1992. Recently,
several wells drilled in this area have proven another accumulation in this area. The latest well drilled
was BDA-1 well, which discovered 3.4 MMSCFD of gas in the western part of this block. A detailed
study of lithology and age dating was conducted to have comprehensive knowledge of the
relationship between lithology, age, reservoir quality, and hydrocarbon accumulation.
Hydrocarbon accumulation in Pre-Tertiary basement reservoir in OK block area previously defined

as granitic igneous rock. Further detailed petrographic study shows more complex lithology. The Pre-
Tertiary basement lithology consists of Granodiorite, Marble, Andesite, Slate, Phyllite, and
Greywacke with age intervals generated with K-Ar dating ranging from 61-131 million years ago,
equivalent to Early-Late Cretaceous.
The image log from the basement shows fracture development in the basement interval. Fracture
development has a good relationship with lithology type. Commonly, fracture goods developed at
Granodiorite, Diorite, Marble, and Andesite lithology. Lithology unit boundary identified also as main
fault zone since contact between various lithology in Basement interpreted as fault contact. Contact
between different lithologies is favorable for fracture development and correlates with hydrocarbon
indication.
This study reveals new insight into Fractured Basement reservoir lithology and its relationship to
genetics and reservoir quality. Various lithology in Basement shows complex magmatism and
tectonic poly-history in the South Sumatra Basin. Lithology, age, and reservoir quality relationship
should encourage the opportunity to discover hydrocarbon in the Pre-Tertiary basement reservoir
in the South Sumatra Basin.
Keywords: Basement, Fractured Reservoir
72
Redefining Facies Architecture of Upper Talangakar Formation and Integrating with Near
Field Structural to Unlocking Potential Hydrocarbon in Raja Area, South Sumatra Basin
Dimas Pramudito1 (Pertamina Hulu Rokan)

Bayu Sapta Fitriana2 (Pertamina Hulu Rokan)
Rakhmadian Abdillah2 (Pertamina Hulu Rokan)
Ivan Kharisma Barus2 (Pertamina Hulu Rokan)
Reza Nur Ardianto2 (Pertamina Hulu Rokan)
Fitriah Nuraeni2 (Pertamina Hulu Rokan)
Abstract
As one of the most promising plays in South Sumatera Basin, namely Talang Akar Formation (TAF)
holds a significant contribution to the latest success of development efforts in one of Pertamina area
in Raja Strcture. Lithology variability, facies genetic ambiguity and pressure performance are
indeterminate subjects in the block are the challenging aspect for sub surface team to get better
understanding and characterize the unit of stratigraphy and structure as well as discover the
potential hydrocarbon.
Sub surface data of Raja Field was collected, evaluated anf integrated to describe facies architecture
mainly in Raja Field. Core analysis in one of the Upper TAF, Layer B, clearly describe the litology
mainly is dominated by quartz mineral meanwhile in lower part is intercalation of sandstone and
siltstone. Matrix has pore filling Kaolinite and organic clay laminations. As model electofacies, log
pattern is depicted as bell shape in upper core and funnel shape lower part. Core interval describe
about channel, flood plain, and crevasse splay where it could be interpreted most likely as fluvial
channel system. Well to well correlation is successfully identifed by stratigraphy level.
Determintation of log is under taken accurately based on facies genetic and litofacies. Ultimately, all
data include seismic relative amplitude and pressure analysis were integrated, analyzed and
successfully captured facies architecture of fluvial meandering depositional evolution along with
overprinted diagenetic processes vertically and laterally. Then the defined facies architecure in Raja
Field was carried out and intergrated latery to the nearest stucture to the east Gunung Kemala field
and south to Candi Manis Field to define development opportinity in Southern Area and North East
area.
This approach successfully captured heterogeneity which ultimately will be useful to develop better
geological and also discover a new four way dip closure in southern area significantly which gave
more confidence to seek further positive results in further field development.
Keywords: Stratigraphy & Structural Opportunity, Core Analysis, Facies Architeture, Further
Development.
73
The Effect of Geological Structures on the Slope Stability of the South Wall Slopes of Open
Pit ABC, PT XYZ Gold Mine in Central Kalimantan
Nico Anatoly1, Siti Rofikoh2

National Research and Innovation Agency
1
2
Master of Groundwater Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology
Abstract
Slope stability is a critical factor to consider while planning and conducting mining activities in an
open pit mining system. Slope stability is affected by a number of factors, including geological
structure, rock type, rock mass, and the presence of water in rocks. The goal of this study is to
ascertain the type of failure, the slope's stability state, and the effect of geological features on slope
stability. The data collection methods used in this study were geological mapping, scanline mapping
of geological structures, geotechnical drilling, and data on rock engineering features. The analysis
was conducted utilizing the kinematic analysis method to ascertain the type, direction, and potential
for failure, as well as the limit equilibrium method to ascertain the slope's stability state and the
influence of geological structures on slope stability. The investigation of the southern wall of pit ABC
demonstrates that the failure of pit ABC is mostly determined by the rock type and geological
structure. Due to the enormous intersection of two faults on the south wall, wedge failure is a
possibility. The south-west wall, likewise, has the potential for planar failure. According to the results
of the limit equilibrium analysis, the safety factor under the real condition is 0.9, and so it is classified
as unstable. Additional geotechnical monitoring and risk assessment are required to continue mining
operations at the ABC pit.
Keywords: slope stability, structural geology, failure type, safety factor
74
Revisiting the Sandstones Mineralogy to Re-encourage Hydrocarbon Exploration Effort in
the Deeper Miocene Target at The Northern Drainage of Kutei Basin
Kuntadi Nugrahanto1,2, Ildrem Syafri1 and Budi Muljana1

1
Postgraduate Program, Faculty of Geological Engineering, the University of Padjadjaran1
2
Upstream Subholding Pertamina Hulu Energi (PHE)2
Abstract
Extensive hydrocarbon exploration and production onshore and offshore Kutei have been focused
on the Miocene’s fluvio-deltaic to deep-water sandstone reservoirs, specifically in its northern
drainage system. For that reason, the article discusses the mineral composition of the Middle to
Late Miocene (NN6-NN11) sandstone reservoirs covering several major fields onshore and offshore
at the northern drainage of Kutei basin. The mineralogy evaluation is based on the rock samples
from both conventional cores and well-logs from >200 samples in twenty wells onshore and
offshore. The Quartz-Feldspar-Lithic (QFL) ternary diagram of the well data at the northern drainage
reveals the uppermost of Middle Miocene’s (NN6-NN7) and the lower part of Late Miocene’s
samples (NN8-NN10) are the highest in quartz content but the lowest in feldspar and lithic
fragments. Conversely, the middle part of Late Miocene (NN11) sandstones demonstrate lower-
quartz content but higher in rigid materials (feldspar and lithic), which look nearly similar to the
composition of the lower part of the Middle Miocene’s sandstones (NN4?-NN5). The ternary
diagram of the lithic or rock-fragments showed the lower part of Late Miocene (NN8-NN10)
sandstones are dominant in sedimentary-rock fragment (SRF), minor in volcanic-rock fragment
(VRF), and no metamorphic-rock fragment (MRF). Contrarily, the Middle Miocene (NN6-NN7)
sandstones are more scattered in the SRF and VRF categories with no MRF. While the middle part
of Late Miocene (NN11) sandstones are clustered close to the boundary between SRF and MRF
categories. In summary, the NN6-NN9 quartzose sandstones may still have potential in retaining a
moderate degree of mechanical compaction in unpenetrated section at greater depth.
Keywords: Kutei, Miocene, QFL, rock fragments, sandstones.
75
Petrophysical Analysis to Evaluate Low Resistivity Low Contrast (LRLC) Pays in Miocene
Clastic Reservoirs, North East Java Basin
Adi Gunawan1, Iwan Bagus Indriyanto1, Indi Amrullah1, Indra Yuliandri1, Jatim Rantau2
Abstract
Recent exploration of many oil & gas structure, low-resistivity-low-contrast (LRLC) pay zones are
easily overlooked due to the resistivity similarity to the water zones. Typical LRLC zones in
Randugunting Block show resistivities of around 2 Ohmm, It is evident that the resistivities
characteristic of the adjacent shale beds and very close to the resistivities of the (fresh) formation
water bearing zones around 5 Ohmm. Reservoir is associated with a variety of factors such as micro-
porosity, very low water salinity of formation water and rock’s mineral content such as conductive
minerals ; Gluconite and Pyrite. This research is investigation of Ngrayong Formation in North East
Java basin , which are mainly shaly and silty sandstone zones to determine perforation zone, that
were not classified as “net pay”, based on previous conventional formation evaluation approach.
Integrated petrophysical analysis use tripple combo log, Borehole Imaging log, Sidewall Core (SWC)
and LRLC workflows were has been improved Interpretation for the identification of productive
hydrocarbon bearing LRLC zones. the end-product of research is a flexible petrophysical
interpretation scheme for these LRLC reservoirs that benefits from cost-effectiveness, portability, a
higher degree of exactness and consequently a much reduced uncertainty with result 9 MMSCFD
each layer.
Keywords: Low resistivity Low Contrast, Reservoir, Net Pay.
76
Unlocking Middle Baong Sandstone (MBS) Reservoir Characteristic for Field Development
Strategy Optimization; A Study Case from AR Field, North Sumatra Basin
Brianto Adhie Setya Wardhana1, Arie Fahdhomi1, Ikhwanushafa Djailani1, Iskandar Fahmi1,
Muhammad Mulyawan1, Diniko Nurhajj2
1
Badan Pengelola Migas Aceh (BPMA)
2
Medco E&P Malaka
Abstract
The information and knowledge about the reservoir characteristic are not only effective in
investigating hydrocarbon recovery from reservoirs, but also it can be useful in plans for field
development strategy optimization. Middle Baong Sandstone (MBS) reservoir which developed in
AR Field has a unique characteristic to be determined. It is interpreted as marine sandstone with
tight density. Despite of low permeability and low porosity value, this reservoir has a good rate of
production, based on well history. This study aimed to unlocking the characteristic of tight gas
reservoir in Baong Formation.
The petrophysical calculation was performed to investigate the quality of the reservoir in different
parts of the formation, reservoir zoning to determine the most suitable zones for optimal use of the
reservoir, and to develop more informed gas fields. Geological analysis from well log and seismic
interpretation with combined with mudlog data, drilling report and well test analysis conduct a
comprehensive evaluation in this study. The results obtained from the evaluation, MBS Reservoir
has fracture indication that influence the petrophysical properties. The presence of the fracture is
key to produce good flow in tight gas reservoir in this field. On the other hand, fracture can be a
good triggered for fluid flow to optimize the production or can be a problem in hydrocarbon
production. This study shows development of tight gas reservoir needs an appropriate strategy to
be implemented.
Keywords: Reservoir Characterization, Tight Gas Reservoir, Development Strategy, North Sumatra
Basin.
77
Understanding Basement Fracture Reservoir Evaluation Based on Drilled Prosect:
Prediction and Potential Issue in, PPP-1 Well, Jambi Sub Basin.
Nur Qosim Ghozali1, Ary Wahyu Wibowo1, Julian Saputro1, Fuad Nuri1, Abdulhaq Kamil Hadi
Panguriseng1
1:
Pertamina Hulu Rokan
Abstract
Exploration in a basement fracture reservoir will never end, especially if there are still many
questions regarding the existence and development of basement reservoir. We believe that there
are big potential discoveries in the basement fracture reservoir in the Jambi Sub basin, South
Sumatra Basin. Evaluation of prospects in the basement reservoir is not simple and more advanced
methods are needed to map the fractures that develop in the area.
One method that has been proven to characterize basement naturally fractures is the identification
of critical fractures and fracture intensity using the elastic dislocation method. This method is
believed to be able to predict the spatial distribution related to the presence of displacement, and
the difference in strain-stress in a rock along the fault. Basically the method used is to determine
whether the rock condition has reached its failure envelope or not.
In a case study of exploration activities carried out by Pertamina EP targeting a basement naturally
fracture reservoir, we use this analysis as a basic reference for mapping. The FMI acquisition of
electronic log data shows that in the basement interval indicated the presence of possible open
fractures and faults in accordance with previous predictions using elastic dislocation. Other
information that shows that the basement is in a critical stress condition is that the mud system used
has experienced a loss, there was a fairly high gas reading, and the presence of influx entering the
string system also shows the ability of the basement to flow quite well.
This well is not a discovery well especially in basement reservoir objective. Correlatively the
prediction results and the results of the data acquired show success in modeling basement fracture
but the controlling factor for the failure of the basement fracture objective target is due to the
emergence of potential charging that has not been optimal and the presence of a leaking fault in the
cap rock or containment system possible to migrate the hydrocarbon. This evaluation give better
prospective mechanism to consider the failure potential in basement fracture reservoir.
Keywords: Basement Fracture, Elastic Dislocation, Jambi Sub Basin
78
Identification of Soft Soil Thickness in Pekalongan Area using Shear Wave (S-wave)
Reflection Seismic Method
Wiyono, Acep Ruchimat, Wawan Hermawan

Pusat Air Tanah dan Geologi Tata Lingkungan, Badan Geologi
Jl. Diponegoro No.57 Bandung 40122
Abstract
The northern coast of Central Java is currently identified a geological phenomenon in the form of
landsubsidence. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out a subsurface investigation to determine
the cause of the subsidence, especially to determine the thickness of the soft soil layer and also the
pattern and structure of the subsurface layer. The reflection seismic surveys using shear wave (S-
wave) seismic have been successfully carried out using the Geode 48 channel instrument. Using a
seismic source in the form of vibroseis (ELVIS III) with a 2 m spacing and 1 m distance between each
geophones. This seismic source - receiver configuration resulting a 12 mean fold coverage. The
results of seismic reflection data processing using Shear waves (S-wave) measurement obtained a
total of 16 seismic sections in Pekalongan area and its surroundings with a penetration depth until
80 m below the ground surface. Shear wave seismic velocity (Vs) of soft soil in Pekalongan and
surrounding areas have a range from 50 – 200 m/s. In general, the soft soil layer in Pekalongan is
getting thicker towards the north to northwest area with a maximum soft soil thickness reach to 39
m.
Keywords: Soft soil, shear wave, seismic reflection
79
A Preliminary Review of Coal Mine Methane (CMM) Potential in Indonesia by SWOT
Analysis
Pratama Akbar1, Hazmanu H. Yosandian1

1
PT. Kalimantan Anugerah
Abstract
The underground coal mine is nothing new in Indonesia, but this method has become unpopular due
to its high capital cost compared to open-pit mines. Nevertheless, more coal mining companies have
switched to underground exploration in the last five years. This situation will create more
opportunities to develop Coal Mine Methane (CMM). The new technologies in the USA, Europe, and
China have proved that CMM will be the future of alternative fossil energy.
One of the safety risks of underground coal mines is methane gas. Ironically, methane gas emissions
are the second most important greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide, a wasted potential energy
source (when not captured). These problems can be solved when the methane gas generates
electricity that conveniently also helps cut the mining cost.
Coal Mine Methane (CMM) is the by-product of underground coal mining that is a term given to the
methane gas produced or emitted in association with coal mining activities either from the coal seam
itself or from other gassy formations.
Coal Bed Methane (CBM) has dominated methane power plants in the last decades. However, the
problem with CBM is the high risk and high exploration cost due to the lack of coal cleat information
at the sub-surface. Scientists saw the opportunity to generate electricity from a cheaper methane
gas by exploiting abandoned coal mines or Abandoned Mine Methane (AMM). More studies in
recent decades show that engineered boreholes that augment the mine's ventilation system or the
exhaustion from the mine shafts and ventilation air can emit methane gas product or CMM. Although
CMM is similar to CBM in that it is a subset of the methane found in coal seams, it refers specifically
to the methane found within mining areas, while CBM refers to methane in coal seams that will
never be mined. The CMM uses the latest technology to create a vast domestic energy source or at
least become self-sufficient energy to support the mining operation.
The SWOT analysis can identify a preliminary review for CMM development in Indonesia. More
underground coal mines can be the biggest strength, but it will become a weakness without the
latest technology. Cheaper alternative energy of CMM can be the opportunity, but it will become
tenacity without precise regulation from authorities.
Keywords: Coal Mine Methane, Underground Mining, SWOT
80
Preliminary Study of Tsunami Sediment Traces Lumpue Beach Area, Parepare City South
Sulawesi Province
Haerany Sirajuddin 1, Kaharuddin 1, Bahrul Hidayah 1, Natasya Septianti 1

1
Deparment of Geological Engineering, Hasanuddin University
Abstract
Lumpue Beach in Parepare City is an area prone to the earthquake and tsunami of Majene due to
the activity of the West Walanae/Pastenoster fault movement with the interaction of the Makassar
Strait fault. The earthquake that occurred on April 11, 1967 in Polewali Mandar with a magnitude of
6.3 SR caused a tsunami and on February 23, 1969 with a magnitude of 6.9 SR accompanied by a
tsunami (BMKG 2021), impact along the west coast of West Sulawesi and parts of the west coast of
South Sulawesi. This study aims to determine the impact of the Majene tsunami and its
characteristics on the commercial city of Parepare and as data for disaster mitigation. The method
used in this research is field observation which includes physiography and coastal dynamics,
sedimentation, and petrographic and granulometric analysis. The results showed that Lumpue beach
is classified as a secondary beach composed of marine retransportation land sediments mixed with
about 5% coral sand with trachitic lava bedrock a few covered by coral. The shape of the beach is
curved, the topography is relatively sloping (15 -25o), terraced due to abrasion and wave
sedimentation activities. From the trench excavation data, it shows the composition of coastal
sediments from bottom to top, igneous rock fragments, coarse - fine sand, a few fragments of coral
in river sand and about 40% coral sand with a thickness of 50 cm, then a layer of carbonaceous clay
6 cm thick, sand - silt with a thickness of 40 cm, river sand mixed with a little coral sand (75: 25%).
The concentration of coral sediments is quite high with boulders in the coastal sediments, and a layer
of carbonaceous clay and protruding beach steps with swamps in the back position, indicates a
tsunami formation deposit. The bottom sediment in the form of cobble - pebble indicates that the
deposition occurred in the shore zone or tidal plat that was open without or poorly trees.
Keywords: sediment, tsunami, Lumpue, Majene/Polman
81
Active Fault Zone as Renewable Energy Potential Source (Hydroelectric Power Plant and
Geotehermal Power Plant) and Geological Hazard Risk (Earthquake and Landslide)
Potential Source
Asmaruddin Surya Ariyanto1* Hasan Rosyadi2

1
PT Poso Energy, Geotechnical and Geological Engineer, Cileungsi, Bogor, Jawa Barat
2
IAGEO UPN, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Abstract
Based on ISBN 978-602-5489-01-4, Indonesian Earthquake Hazard Risk Map (2017), issued by
Center of National Earthquake Study (PUSGEN), PU Ministry, geological condition in Lampung is
influenced by Sumatra megathrust in west side of Sumatera Island and some fault active (great
sumatera fault zone) from Ranau Lake, Liwa Valley to Semangko Bay. Kumering fault active near
around Ranau Lake, and Semangko active fault found near Suoh Valley and Semangko Bay
meanwhile Liwa Fault in Liwa City (based on /Sidarto, ect.1993 in Geological Map issued by ESDM
Ministry and Natawidjaya, 2017).
The impact of fault active in around Lampung, make this area became potential area for renewable
energy power plant (Hydroelectric Power Plant and Geothermal Power Plant). There are some
hydroelectric power plants have already operated, still on construction progress, and will be built in
between Ranau Lake-Lembah suoh (PLTA Way Semangka 2x28 Mw, PLTM Batubrak 2x3,85 Mw, PLTA
Besai, ect). Meanwhile, for geothermal project there are some potential areas around Sekincau
Selatan, PLTP Ulu belu, ect.
Kumerin Fault and Semangko active fault also cause tectonic earthquake and landslide risk area in
West Lampung and Tanggamus, especially in west coast of Sumatera. Some damage earthquake
events have already happened in 1908, 1933, and 1994. Meanwhile, several landslide risk areas are
located along the Way Semangka River in some hydrolectrical project area including in PLTM
Batubrak 2x3,85 Mw area during construction. Landslide in PLTM Batubrak 3,85 Mw became one of
case study for geological hazard risk in active fault zone area, especially geological hazard risk for
renewable energy power plant.
Keywords: Active Fault, Hydro energy power plant, geological hazard risk.
82
Probability of Failure at Optimization Design of Highwall PIT AB Block 29-32 and Its Impact
on Hazard Mitigation Plan
Zohar Mustari
PT. Arutmin Indonesia
Abstract
According to the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Decree No. 1827K/30/MEM/2018,
Probability of Failure (POF) is the level of slope failure probability due to one or more geotechnical
parameters value deviating from safety factor calculation (FK ≤1). POF is one of the important values
in assessing slope stability. The existence of potential failure will impact on safety in open pit mines.
This thing requires good geotechnical practices application in mine design and general operating
procedures, which will result in safe mining, economical, environmentally friendly, and good
corporate governance. Pit AB is one of the active pits in the Asamasam Mine operation. Mining
activities at Pit AB have been carried out since 2004 until now. One of the methods used to optimize
coal mined is by redesign pit to be higher and steeper. However, this will create a bigger risk to slope
stability and mining activities beneath it. Optimization at Highwall Pit AB block 29-32 was carried out
to get additional coal potential around 392 kton. Slope stability analysis Highwall block 29-32 based
on actual condition shows safe condition with FoS > 1.20 and POF <3%, while slope stability analysis
results based on optimization design show a critical condition with FoS < 1.20 and POF >3%. Based
on optimization design analysis it requires improving the geotechnical hazard mitigation plan as the
implication of FoS reduction and the increasing POF value. A geotechnical hazard mitigation plan is
needed to minimize failure risk in mining areas so that the potential hazard can be prevented and
minimized. Some things that needed to improve in geotechnical hazard mitigation plan are active
early warning system, evacuation route map, muster point location, daily live monitoring report, etc.
Keywords: Bromo-Tengger Volcano Complex East Java, Recharge area, Pyroclastic rocks, Hydraulic
properties
83
Porosity and Hydraulic Conductivity of Volcanic Rocks on the Northern Slope of Bromo-
Tengger Volcano Complex
Aisyah Salsabilla Rositha1, Doni Prakasa Eka Putra1, Lucas Donny Setijadji1, Heru Hendrayana1
1
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Geological Engineering Department, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Abstract
One of the potential raw water in Java with a large capacity is the Umbulan Spring with a capacity of
4,000-5,000 L/second which is located in Winongan District, Pasuruan Regency. Based on previous
research, the groundwater recharge area of Umbulan Spring is known to be in the Bromo-Tengger
Volcano Complex area. This recharge area is dominated by volcanic rocks, therefore this study aims
to determine the hydraulic characteristics of the porosity and hydraulic conductivity of volcanic rocks
in the study area. Field geological observations and sampling of volcanic rock outcrops in the study
area were carried out for later petrological analysis, petrography, porosity test, constant-head
permeameter test, falling-head permeameter test, and gas permeameter test. Lithology of
pyroclastic rocks found in the research area consists of tuff, crystal tuff, crystal-vitric tuff, lithic tuff,
lapilli tuff, and lapilli stone. From the test results, the porosity values of the tuff samples ranged from
42.67%, welded tuff 17.33% - 17.47%, crystal-vitric tuff 53.33%, lithic tuff 37.48% - 41%, lapilli tuff 7
.33%-64.67%, and lapilli stone 49.33% - 56.67%. Meanwhile, the hydraulic conductivity values of tuff
samples ranged from 65.5 m/day, welded tuff 2.42 x 10^-1 m/day - 2.44 x 10^-1 m/day, crystal-vitric
tuff 96.5 m/day , lithic tuff 16.2 m/day - 37.4 m/day, lapilli tuff 16.7 m/day - 109 m/day, and stone
lapilli 18.3 m/day â€“ 31.5 m/day. The results of this test show that naturally, the pyroclastic rocks
in the groundwater recharge area of the Umbulan Spring do have good hydraulic characteristics so
that they allow the infiltration and percolation of rainwater into the groundwater system very well.
Keywords: Bromo-Tengger Volcano Complex East Java, Recharge area, Pyroclastic rocks, Hydraulic
properties
84
Elevating Source Rock Maturity Evaluation and Maps Modeling to Reveal Klingi Deep
Potential in Pendopo Area, South Sumatra Basin
Gita Septianti Srikandi1, Cut Syarlitha Rahmayuna1, Pradityan Febri Yudhistira1, Fuad Nuri1, G.A
Permana2
1
Exploration Department, PT PERTAMINA HULU ROKAN, Jakarta 12930, Indonesia
2
LAPI ITB
Abstract
Pendopo Area is located in between Central Palembang Deep to the north and Klingi Deep to the
south. The area is acknowledged for some proven hydrocarbon fields, old Mambang and Mambang
Sebasa fields are two of them. The hydrocarbon discoveries in the area verified that the source rock
quality and maturity are unquestionable. Source rock evaluation is one the key components in quest
for finding new exploration sweet spots. In the other hand, the effectiveness of maturity and
charging evaluation has generally not been considered as a significant risk.
Available cuttings and oil samples were analyzed to measure source rock quality and maturity. The
kerogen in the Talang Akar and Lahat Formation are type II/III, meanwhile Gumai Formation has type
II and oil prone source rock. Generally, the source rocks quality is fair to excellent. This, together
with the maturity maps modelling of Central Palembang Deep and Klingi Deep since early migration
time, has improved the understanding of hydrocarbon charging history from both basins and help
to find new exploration prospects.
Maturity maps of Lahat Formation, Talang Akar Formation and Gumai Formation illustrated the
potential charging from nearby basins, Central Palembang Sub Basin and Klingi Deep. Fetch area of
the basins in early migration time illustrated that Klingi Deep dominantly charged the area in older
age, yet Central Deep Palembang Sub basin charged the area recently. The mature Central
Palembang Deep was confirmed as main kitchen for surrounding field, in the other hand, the
maturity and fetch area maps age by age showed that Klingi Deep directly charged into Pendopo
High since the early migration age (14 mya) of Lahat Formation and it was continued until recent
time. However, the quantity of hydrocarbon that was charged from Klingi Sub Basin should be
considered as risk in prospect evaluation.
Keywords: Keywords: Source Rock, Maturity, Maturity Maps, Maturity Modeling, Pendopo, South
Sumatra Basin
85
Basin Center Play; Evaluation and Recent Update as Alternative Play in South Sumatra
Basin
Ary Wahyu Wibowo1, Nur Qosim Ghozali1, Julian Saputro1, Fuad Nuri1, Muhammad Pandu
Herdianto2
1
Exploration Department, PERTAMINA HULU ROKAN, Indonesia.
1
Exploration Department, PERTAMINA EP CEPU INDONESIA, Indonesia.
Abstract
South Sumatra Basin consists of several sub basin, one of them is South Palembang Sub-basin which
was constituted by Lembak Deep, Lematang Deep, and Muara Enim Deep. South Palembang Sub-
basin is proven as a prolific hydrocarbon area that is marked by numerous hydrocarbon fields in the
area. Ever since the discovery in Tepus Field in a year that was located in the basinal area, Basin
Center Play has been captivating to explore and develop. Pertamina EP has conducted a new
approach to exploring the basin through drilling several exploration wells in South Palembang Sub-
Basin to explore stratigraphic and structure plays in the Basin Center Area with Syn-rift sediment
(Talang Akar and Lahat Fm) as the main target. The Basin Center Play has been expected as successful
play due to its closer distance to the source rock.
The past three years of discovery in Basin Center Area in South Palembang Sub-basin showed the
less satisfactory result. Based on the drill stem test, those wells had hydrocarbon indication yet the
number is not economically viable. Based on the well test and laboratory analysis, the generation
and migration of hydrocarbon in the area worked well. The problem lies in the reservoir properties.
The porosity in Lahat Formation in Basin Center Area had a range of 1-5% with a permeability of <
1%. Therefore, the reservoir quality became an obstacle in the development plan. Nevertheless, the
Basin Center Area still has the potential to be developed with an unconventional production
approach to improve reservoir productivity.
Keywords: Keywords: Basin Center, Lahat, low permeability
86
Identification and Quantitative Evaluation of World Class Geoheritage Potential for
Geotourism and Geopark Development in the Bandung Highland and Its Surrounding
Areas
Oman Abdurahman1)*, Jekson Manurung2), Firda Aulya Nisa2)

1
Lecturer in PEP Bandung (https://pepbandung.ac.id/), Jl. Sudirman No. 623 Bandung
40211;omanarah20@gmail.com ;
2
Geological Engineering Undergraduate Student, Padjadjaran University
Abstract
The Greater Bandung Basin is an area with abundant geodiversity. Tecto-volcanic history is one of
the evidences of the Greater Bandung Basin phenomenon which creates interesting geodiversity, so
that it has the potential to be used as a geoheritage site. Identification and quantitative evaluation
aspects of geodiversity are very important in determining the success rate of a geotourism and
geopark area. This study aims to examine the potential of geoheritage sites as recommendations in
the development of geotourism and geoparks in the Greater Bandung Basin area. The research
method used is qualitative analysis such as field observations and literature studies, as well as
quantitative analysis based on scientific, education, tourism, and risk of degradation aspects which
refers to the Peraturan Menteri ESDM No. 1 of 2020 concerning guidelines for the determination of
geoheritage. Based on this research, several potential geoheritage sites were obtained, such as the
Pahoe-hoe Lava in Tahura Juanda, magnetostratigraphic phenomena in Ciburial Batunyusun, Pawon
Cave, Kendan Hill Obsidian in Nagreg, Kamojang Geothermal, limestone layers with Oligocene
foraminifera fossils in Pasir Pabeasan, and others. The results of the quantitative evaluation show
that the Greater Bandung Basin area has a distinguished geodiversity status. So it can be concluded,
the status is classified as a good geoheritage classification and has the potential to be developed as
a world-class geotourism and geopark area. In addition, this paper is also equipped with examples
of interpretations and narratives for geotourism purposes, including virtual geotourism; as well as
proposed geopark themes that can be developed in the area.
Keywords: Geodiversity, Geoheritage, Geopark, Geotourism, Greater Bandung
87
Soil Geochemistry and Remote Sensing Analysis to Support Precision Agriculture
Aland Edbert Manurung1, Heiko Balzter2, 3

1
University of Leicester, School of Geography, Geology and the Environment, University Road,
Leicester LE1 7RH, UK
2
University of Leicester, Institute for Environmental Futures, School of Geography, Geology and the
Environment, Space Park Leicester, 92 Corporation Road, Leicester, LE4 5SP, UK
3
National Centre for Earth Observation, University of Leicester, Space Park Leicester, 92
Corporation Road, Leicester, LE4 5SP, UK
Abstract
In recent times, satellite observations are getting more accessible and publicly available for research.
Sentinel-2 is one of the satellite imageries that provide 13 spectral bands on visible and near infrared
(VNIR) to shortwave region (SWIR). These sensors capture electromagnetic (EM) energy reflectance
from the surface, where different surfaces will have different reflectance. In this study, 12
geochemistry elements and pH were used to classify soils on crops around United Kingdom. K-Means
clustering was done to classify soils with 5 soil classes. Spectral characteristics of the soil classes
show that differences can be seen between Red Edge 1 (Band 5) until SWIR 1 (Band 11). Result shows
that soil with high Mn, Fe, Mg, K, S, and Carbon tend to have lower reflectance on Red Edge 1 to
SWIR 1, while soil with high mineral content have higher reflectance. It concludes that different crops
from different soils based on its chemistry have different reflectance as seen from Sentinel-2
sensors. With more datasets on crop types and crop health conditions, integration of these datasets
with soil geochemistry and satellite data can support precision agriculture.
Keywords: soil chemistry, remote sensing, precision agriculture, sentinel-2
88
Analysis of Sulfonated Surfactant Polymer Performance by Coreflood Test on
Unconsolidated Core Using Centrifuge Method for Light Oil Reservoir: Laboratory Case
Yusuf Dwi R1; Yudha Taufantri1; Yudhi Durahman2; Ilham Ardatul P1; Dadan Damayandri1;Bayu
Dedi1; Edy Yuliastono2; Yohanes B Wangge1
1
EOR Laboratory
2
Formation Evaluation Laboratory
LEMIGAS; Technology Center for Oil and Gas
Abstract
Oil production of the mature field in Indonesia is decreasing sharply with one of the efforts to
increase oil recovery by implementing EOR methods,one of the proven EOR methods is surfactant
polymer flooding. However, the effectivity of surfactant polymer flooding is influenced by various
parameters. Rock type and the concentration of surfactant polymer are some of the parameters
affecting the oil recovery factor. Rock type could affect the effectivity of surfactant polymer injection
performance in the reservoir. The surfactant polymer concentration determination for the slug
injection in the reservoir will give an optimum oil recovery by creating a low IFT and oil displacement.
Determination of the optimum surfactant concentration is very crucial so that it does not affect the
performance of the surfactant solution. In this study, core flooding experiment was conducted in the
laboratory to determine the optimum surfactant polymer concentration to increase oil recovery with
rock type. To determine the rock properties that were used in the experiment, a Routine Core
Analysis test was performed. In this experiment, sandstone with a permeability range of 100-150 md
was used with a synthetic brine solution (salinity 12,000 ppm) that removes scale levels to control
the precipitation problem. The surfactant used in this study was surfactant anionic which is a
sulfonated surfactant that is more stable, and polymer used is Floopam with concentration
surfactant is 0.8% and 600 ppm of polymer. Reservoir temperature that was used in the experiment
is 60Â°C, and crude oil density at 51Â°API Gravity with the asphaltene and wax contents higher than
0.02%wt and 2.5%wt, respectively Total Acid Number (TAN) 0.08 mg KOH/g. Primary drainage with
centrifuge is considered where a core fully saturated with a dense wetting phase is rotated at a given
rotational speed and a less dense, non-wetting phase enters. The displacement is hindered by a
positive drainage capillary pressure and equilibrium is approached with time.
The core flooding experiment at a surfactant polymer concentration of 0.8% Surfactant and 600 ppm
polymer with unconsolidated core. The results gained from coreflooding experiments 53% OOIP and
incremental oil recovery after water injection is 23% OOIP or 48.8% ROIP. In conclusion, surfactant
injection using 0.8% and polymer injection 600 ppm gave the optimum injection scenario.
Keywords: EOR,Surfactant polymer , recovery factor
89
Characterization and Distribution Properties of Potential Gas Resource of Early Pliocene
Post Collision Sediment, Senoro Area, Banggai Basin
Teddy Irano1, Nur Rahma Salni1, M. Freddy Y1

JOB Pertamina-Medco E&P Tomori Sulawesi
Abstract
Banggai basin is well known by prolific basin for petroleum system with evidence of hydrocarbon
accumulation such as several producing field and discovery wells. Senoro is gas field which located
in East arm Sulawesi, Banggai Regency, Central Sulawesi and onshore of JOB Tomori block which
have 6 exploration wells and 7 production wells produced from Miocene carbonate of Mantawa
Member and Minahaki Formation with peak production 315 MMSCFD. The area covered by 3D
seismic vintage 2019 spread North East to South West with 172 Km2.
JOB Tomori have a shallower prospect place in South of Senoro Area with Early Pliocene age formed
by collision of east arm sulawesi with microcontinent Australia. It Produce post collision sediment in
a rapid burial sedimentation, The thin layer of limestone which called Lower kintom B penetrated by
four well. From all of well, Unfortunately in this prospect donâ€™t have any formation test for
defining the performance of the layer. and by defining from chronologic seismic interpretation and
well by well litho stratigraphy and biostratigraphy analysis it By using well by well characterization
analysis for lithofacies and petrophysic to determine the properties of Lower Kintom B or POH layer.
The thin layer of Limestone has indication of gas composition and total gas while drilling. From
lithofacies got two type of facies Mud-Wackstone and Wack-packstone and Petrophysical lumping
porosity generate net pay porosity average around 23% and Saturation Water 28% with NTG average
35% . From that result we bring to distribute all of the facies and properties by generate in properties
cube, a model of that layer shoed the interest area in south Senoro.
In Conclusion, the area of interest Lower kintom B had detected by the distribution either facies or
properties. The attribute seismic shows that area which define from well by well analysis resulting
have the parallel with lateral distribution. These analysis conclude even the seismic resolution was
hardly to define the lateral distribution of thin layering limestone. These method are able to
defining the trend of characterization and distribution of Lower Kintom B formation in South Senoro
area ,enhancing the data quality data and increasing the level of confidence (GCOS) in these
Prospect
Keywords: Characterization and Distribution Properties
90
Attic Oil Recovery Strategy on Saturated Reservoir and Complex Drive Mechanism with
Structural Uncertainty Field in Rokan Block
Muhammad Afif Ikhsani, Endo Finaldhi, Rizki Arya Putra, Nugroho Jati, Muhamad Irfan
PT. Pertamina Hulu Rokan
Abstract
A rapid pressure depletion was observed in Main Block area of TLN field (part of the Rokan Block in
Central Sumatera Basin) and led to the saturated reservoir confirmed by the latest pressure
surveillance that have been acquired in this field. These depleted zones hold approximately 70% of
total fieldâ€™s original oil in place and used to be major contributor for oil production in the area.
Sufficient evidence showed that the significant pressure depletion was caused by the huge amount
of fluid withdrawn from these reservoirs since 2003.
TLN field is located approximately 30 km northwest of the Duri Field and is operated by PT. Pertamina
Hulu Rokan as newly operator since Aug 2021. This field have two area distinguished by fault block
from extensional tectonic. Each block is considered as medium-size structure trap elongated
northeast-southwest anticline bounded on west and east by major high-angle normal faults, as part
of the North Aman Trough syn-rift system. Main Block area of TLN field formed as three-way dip
anticline which oil is produced from SHP and PMT Reservoir. Current oil production was produced
from PMT Fm. The oil itself is generated from the BS Fm which lies below the PMT Fm in this area.
To support additional production in Rokan Block, Main Block of TLN field were identified as one of
high grading potential area which is expected to add more production for PT. Pertamina Hulu Rokan
during 2021-2022 drilling campaign covering ~700 new wells. There are two infill wells programs
were proposed in 2021 to target attic closure in Main Block of TLN field. The combination of high
bubble point pressure, the rapid pressure depletion, and weak water drive mechanism become
another challenge to unlock the opportunity. This paper will elaborate the subsurface uncertainty of
Main Block area in TLN field and its characterization and how we can manage the high gas oil ratio
due to the saturated reservoir to successfully produced additional ~2800 bopd oil gain and the
further field development in the Main Block of TLN Field
Keywords: High GOR, Faulted Reservoir, Attic Position Uncertainty, Low Pressure Reservoir
91
Reconstruction Carbonate Oligo Diagenesis Miocene in East Java Basin using Advantages
Paleospace Technique
Farid Marianto*, Anwar Sadat*, Hotma Yusuf*, Lilik.T.Hardanto**

*
SAKA, **Aspentech
Abstract
One of the SAKA oil and gas field's working areas is in the East Java Basin. In this area, the carbonate
system contributes significantly to oil production in SAKA's production. Therefore, a detailed
evaluation of the paleo geology environment system in this unique system is required as a reference
for developing carbonate reservoirs in this area. Therefore, three paleogeographic interpretations
were made: Early Tertiary, Late Oligocene, and Early Miocene. They are assumed to represent the
paleogeographic evolution of the East Java Basin time after time. For example, in the Early Tertiary
deposited clastic sediments as a source rock. Furthermore, during Late Oligocene until the Early
Miocene Carbonate was growing.
Furthermore, some formations would be controlled by some local structural paleo highs and horsts
that oriented NW-SE followed by their sedimentary transportation path. In addition, some important
hydrocarbon reservoirs are deposited. Thus, it brings some challenges to interpreting complex
sedimentological patterns in the East Java Basin.3D paleo flattening is a common interpretation
technique used to remove folds or faults and help the interpreter recognize geological features.
Indeed, by removing the post-depositional deformations, it is possible to see the layers as they were
emplaced through time in response to tectonic forcing during Late Oligocene to the Early Miocene
in East Java Basin. Thus, this technique is beneficial for interpreting complex sedimentological
patterns of the carbonate system, such as basement high and horsts built as isolated carbonates in
the East Java Basin.
In this case study paper, a method to create a 3D paleo flattened space based on a space/time
framework and the seismic interpretation of the faults and a limited number of horizons. It is
perfectly able to take any faults or any folds into account, and all the input horizons are flattened
together. The geological coherency of the result is controlled by the stratigraphic column and the
provided picks or surfaces. Once the 3D flattened space is created, any data located in the seismic
cube can be flattened in real-time for any interpretation purpose. Thus, the result of this study brings
a new way of understanding the structural and depositional evolution of the reservoir properties in
the carbonate system validated with some existing dry and oil wells. Furthermore, this method can
use to evaluate carbonate play, especially for reservoir characterization for analyzed secondary
porosity and carbonate diagenesis from the platform to some reefs types: Patch Reef, Shelf Margin
Reef, and Isolated Reef in the East Java Basin.
Keywords: East Java Basin, 3D flattened, Lithofacies, sedimentological patterns of the carbonate
system, Carbonate.
92
Petrological Study of Autoclastic Breccia Formation in Mangilu Region, Pangkep South
Sulawesi Province
Hasanuddin 1, Kaharuddin 2, Busthanuddin Syam 1, Baso Reski Maulana 2, Bidara Nur Aisyah 2
1
Department of Geological Engineering, Bosowa University
2
Department of Geological Engineering, Hasanuddin University
Abstract
The Mangilu area includes the northern part of the Bantimala Complex which is a zone of encounter
and interaction between the oceanic plate and the continental plate in the Mesozoic era. The
exposure of Mesozoic rocks that have undergone repeated tectonic deformations has affected the
Cenozoic rocks to be deformed. This study aims to identify the types of components and the
occurrence of autoclastic breccia formations and their characteristics in the Mangilu area. The
method used in this research is field observation including geological data collection, tectonic
deformation and laboratory analysis in the form of petrography and rock chemistry analysis. The
autoclastic breccia formation based on the degree of deformation is divided into 2 types, namely (1)
broken formation, namely deformed rock that has not been transported of mass components.
Broken deformation occurred in green schist, chert, Balangbaru sandstone and diabase with
boudinage, scaly, pseudonodule and other rock fracture structures; (2) autoclastic breccia
formations, namely deformation breccias formed by pressure, crushing and tectonic lithification,
showing tectonite textured of rock blocks, namely lens, bend, boudin, joint, polished, flaser and
pseudofoliation forms. The components of autoclastic breccia are 0.1-10 m in size, consisting of rock
blocks such as schist, quartzite, marble, chert and metachert, serpentinite, plagioclase peridotite,
gabbro, diabase and dolerite, basaltic pillow lava, hyaloclastic, sandstone and cataclastic breccias.
Tectonic mixing of various rock types from metamorphic and melange basement with Balangbaru
sandstone and Cretaceous chert, indicates the occurrence and exposure of polylithic autoclastic
breccias by the Pangkajene thrust during the Tertiary period. Based on the results of chemical
analysis of metamorphic rocks, granite and diabase from basement rock components with chemical
affinities of tholeiite and calc-alkaline, it shows the tectonic environment at Mid-Oceanic Ridge
Basalts (MORB), Oceanic Island Basalts (OIB) and Active Continental Margin (ACM) at the early
subduction zone in Mesozoic Era.
Keywords: petrology, autoclastic breccia, Mangilu
93
Tsunami Hazard Potential Analysis as Disaster Mitigation Management in Ujung Bulu
District’s Coastal Area, Bulukumba Regency
Indah Kurniawati*1,2, Danial2, Asbar2

1
BBMKG Region IV Makassar
2
Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar Abstract
Abstract
The potential tsunami hazards in Ujung Bulu district, Bulukumba Regency is high due to wide land
use density and tectonic activity of Flores Back Arc Thrust that can produce earthquakes triggering
tsunamis. As a mitigation measure in reducing the number of losses due to tsunami disasters, an
analysis potential tsunami created, due to earthquakes in the Ujung Bulu coastal area. The method
is using modeling a ComMIT from scenario M 8.4 Flores Back Arc Thrust Fault and need topographic
data using SRTM and bathymetry from ETOPO1. The results of this study i.e. : tsunami reached the
coast in the 52nd minute after the earthquake, potential tsunami hazards in Ujung Bulu district is
high, with an estimated run up about 459 cm, tsunami inundation / flooded that enters the land area
of 0.7 Km2 with maximum distance is 160 cm from coastal area. Temporary Evacuation Sites (TES)
that are representative is supported by satellite imagery, get the save area is 10 metres above Mean
Sea Levels (MSL).
Keywords: Tsunami, Mitigation, ComMIT, Run Up, Inundation.
94
Porosity Creation of the Baturaja Formation by Meteoric and Burial Diagenesis: Study Case
in Northwest Java Basin, Indonesia
Robet Wahyu Widodo1

Abstract
Porosity in carbonate rocks is mostly diagenetic in origin which adds complexity in classifying and
quantifying porosity system. Pore type distribution, characterization and analysis allow for more
detailed reservoir models for optimum production of the mature oil field. This is also the case for
the Early Miocene Baturaja Formation in Melandong area, onshore Northwest Java Basin, Indonesia.
The Melandong area is a part of a series of half-grabens bounded by north-south trend of deep
seated normal faults formed in the Eocene-Oligocene that was later re-activated in the Late
Miocene-Pliocene. In the Early Miocene, the Baturaja Formation was deposited displaying slightly
thinning in the inter-mounds depositional area but shows thicker strata characterizing a shallower
carbonate mound, on the Pamanukan High.
Aims of the study are to characterize different types of porosity and propose its origin for the
Baturaja Formation. Porosity in the formation was dominated by moldic and vuggy that were
previously interpreted as meteoric-derived through the dissolution of aragonitic skeletal grains and
lime muds.
Detailed petrography, including micro-image analysis, combined with stable isotope geochemistry
and trace element analysis to determine the diagenetic processes of the Baturaja Formation are
used. Three-dimensional pre-stack time migration (PSTM) seismic data, well-logs, and samples from
conventional and side-wall cores from seven wells were used. In addition, we constructed a
diagenetic model to identify the spatial and temporal influence of these processes that created the
diagenetic history. We propose two possible scenarios of the origin of this dominant dissolution
porosity in the Baturaja Formation: 1) meteoric dissolution and 2) burial dissolution based on CO2
degassing. The dissolution processes creating porosity for the red algal-large benthic foraminiferal
rich facies of packstone-grainstone in the middle ramp setting. In addition, areas adjacent to major
deep-seated faults are proposed to have more porosity created by burial acidic gases. Interpreting
and understanding of the diagenetic processes are essential to describe and predict pore
heterogeneity trends for hydrocarbon exploration and production. Pore type distribution,
characterization, and analysis, shown by this study, allow for a more detailed reservoir models for
optimum production and development phases of the mature oil field.
Keywords: Baturaja Formation, Diagenesis, Meteoric, Burial Diagenesis
95
A Journey to Awaken the Shallow Telisa in Rokan
Azarico Putra, M. Afif Ikhsani, Tresna Hanjani K., Amanta Assiria, Faizil Fitris, Nugroho Jati,
Muhamad Irfan
Abstract
In the conjunction with the new Rokanâ€™s operator spirit â€œSustainable, Massive, To grow,
Effective, Reliable, Aggressive (SUMATERA)â€ supporting 1 MMBOEPD of national oil & gas
production target, the new Rokan operator is expected to have its part by shaping a series of
development plan to unlock the remaining potential to gain more recovery and the Low-Quality
Reservoir (LQR) development is expected as one of the key enablers to achieve the goal. LQR were
identified as a large volume of remaining recoverable resource (~24% of Rokan total remaining
potential came from LQR), where Telisa Formation owned the biggest portion by ~51% of the total
LQR potential additional reserves.
Telisa Formation is one of the famous oil-prolific reservoirs that developed in Rokan area especially
in the north and south part of this block. One of the most challenging Telisa reservoirs located in
â€œBLAMSLTNâ€ field (Northern part of Rokan Block) with its highly heterogeneous and shallow
depth ~550 ft below sea level. This field itself constructed by large elongated anticlinal structure
bounded on the southwest by a major high-angle reverse fault. The field was discovered in January
1970 and firstly put on production in February 1972. Early operations concentrated on development
and production from deeper reservoir. Starting in 1991, the Telisa development campaign was
started with almost 51 MMBO of oil cumulative recovery until today. This shallow Telisa sand
volumetrically holds one of the largest reservoirs in â€œBLAMSLTNâ€ field. It is predominantly
composed of poorly sorted medium grained glauconitic sandstone and better sorted but thinly
laminated very fine to fine-grained sandstone. A minor facies type is the higher energy planktonic
foraminiferal grain stones which are consistently calcite cemented, delivering tight rock.
However, due to the thin overburden barrier (shallow-structure), reservoir complexity (low reservoir
permeability, low sand connectivity) that led to the limitation of completion strategy has resulted in
low recovery. The development campaign of this reservoir in the field was stop in 2010 due to several
issue and change the focus on the deeper reervoirs waterflood project development.
This paper will elaborate the specific shallow Telisa sand reservoir characteristics, the challenge, and
the journey of conceptual development until its execution plan to add more than 5% additional
reserve from â€œBLAMSLTNâ€ field.
Keywords: Low Quality Reservoir (LQR), Shallow-Telisa, Central Sumatra Basin (CSB)
96
Metals and Copper Zonation at Tor Uluala Au-Ag-Cu High-Sulfidation Epithermal Deposit,
Martabe District, Batangtoru, North Sumatra, Indonesia: Mineralogical Mapping Using
Routine Geochemical Assay Analysis
Bioter Silalahi1, Victor Werror1, Candra Kusuma1, and Putu Utama1

1
Department of Exploration, PT. Agincourt Resources, Batangtoru, North Sumatra, Indonesia
Abstract
The Tor Uluala Au-Ag-Cu high-sulfidation epithermal deposit is one of six known deposits in the
Martabe district, situated in the Batangtoru District, North Sumatra, Indonesia. The Tor Uluala
deposit has an estimated resource of 33 million tonnes (Mt) @ 1 g/t Au, containing 1 Moz Au. This
deposit is underlain by Pliocene volcanic andesite hornblende - dome complex and a
phreatomagmatic breccia unit, with alteration facies consisting of a - strongly altered silicified core
zone with vuggy texture, grading gradually to advance argillic, argillic and then porpylitic on the
periphery. The mineralization of the Tor Uluala deposit is divided into an oxide, and sulphide zone.
Analysis of routine geochemical assay results in drill core samples, shows specific geochemical
associations within zones of mineralization. In the oxide zone there is Au-Ag-As-Sb, while sulphide
zone has three associations that are, Cu-Ag-Sb in the transition from oxide to sulphide, Cu-As-Sb-Au-
AgÂ±PbÂ±Zn in the sulphide zone, and Cu-Mo at depth. In the Tor Uluala deposit, this dispersion
shows a geochemical stratigraphy and reveals an Au-Ag endowment correlated with the metal
deposition as a zonation. In addition, geochemical assay analysis can be used for mineralogical
mapping for predictive modelling.
Five distinct metal zones are recognized when combined with other drill hole data: (1) hematite-
goethite-jarosite (Au-Ag-As-Sb), (2) chalcocite-covellite-pyrite (Cu-Ag-Sb), (3) enargite-tennantite-
pyrite (Cu-As-Sb-Au-AgÂ±PbÂ±Zn), (4) chalcopyrite-pyrite (Cu-Mo) and (5) pyrite zone. These
zonations also reflect the process of protore sulphide oxidation and the remobilization of Au-Ag. The
Cu/Au ratio in this study is used to identify the vertical extent of Au-Ag enrichment realted to the
oxidation process is involved in the system. Cu/Au values > 0.9 characterizes the chalcocite-covellite-
pyrite zone and also indicates that the Au-Ag is mobile within this zone.
This investigation has significant findings for vectoring toward Au-Ag mineralization in shallow and
deep levels of the system, defining copper deposition within this system, and for identifying the
influence of copper-bearing minerals for gold extraction. The geochemical analysis technique and
method can be applied in the search of Au-Ag mineralization in oxide and sulphide zones in this
deposit that is dominantly associated with copper-bearing minerals as protore and other high-
sulphidation epithermal districts.
97
Development of A Mathematical Formula to Determine the Gravel Pack Composition in
Groundwater Drilling
Dwi Agus Kuncoro

Head of Sub-Directorate Region I, Directorate of Groundwater and Raw Water,
Directorate General of Water Resources, Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing
Abstract
This year’s theme for World Water Day 2022 is “Groundwater, Making the Invisible Visible.” The
theme is intended for improved water resources management, especially groundwater.
Groundwater must be considered a valuable water resource while maintaining its role as a water
balancer for environmental quality. The term water balancer means that groundwater is essential in
greening the environment. Imagine the environmental conditions in a desert where groundwater is
very poor, so the landscape will not be as green as an environment rich in groundwater. Therefore,
limiting groundwater use and increasing its conservation activities are necessary. One way to
preserve groundwater is by limiting its usage through a pumping test in every groundwater well
drilling, and a reliable borehole construction needs an installation of gravel packs. Gravel packs are
selected for their grain size composition, apart from their rounded shape.
The scope of this study includes writing a mathematical formula to determine the composition of
gravel packs in making groundwater wells. This study aims to produce a mathematical formula that
is easy to use quickly in determining the composition of gravel packs as a component in making
groundwater wells. One way to do this is to use the Terzaghi Equation, which uses the trial and error
method in its calculation. From the Terzaghi Equation, a non-linear optimization calculation program
was made using MS Excel and the solver facility. Afterward, with the program, data simulation was
carried out, resulting in a data series which was then processed by regression analysis with two
stages and simplifying mathematical formulas.
The analysis resulted in the following conclusions:
1. The equation to determine the composition of gravel packs is:
d15 gravel pack=(1.58 d15 aquifer ln (d85 aquifer)) + ((4.62 d15 aquifer) + 0.26)
where:
d15 gravel pack = diameter of cumulative gravel pack material 15% (mm)
d15 aquifer = diameter of cumulative aquifer material 15% (mm)
d85 aquifer = diameter of aquifer material cumulative 85% (mm)
with a correlation of R2 between 0.83 to 1
2. With the mathematical formula, the calculation can be done quickly, without doing any more trial
and error.
3. The author presented the mathematical equation by the term Terzaghi-DAK Equation. DAK is
taken from the author’s name, while Terzaghi is the founder of the fundamental equation used
in the data analysis of this study.
98
Landslide Susceptibility Mapping using Weight of Evidence in Mamuju Regency, West
Sulawesi, Indonesia After West Sulawesi Earthquake on 14th January 2021
Yohandi Kristiawan1, Agus Budianto1, Kibar M. Suryadana1, Dicky Muslim2, Zulfiadi Zakaria2
1
Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi
2
Universitas Padjajaran
Abstract
The 6.2 magnitude earthquake hit Mamuju Regency on 14th January , 2021. The earthquake
triggered a lot of landslides that spread across Mamuju and Majene. The landslide distribution shows
that most landslides occurred in low susceptibility zones. This study aims to update the landslide
susceptibility map after earthquake using the weight of evidence method. The landslide data
obtained from field identification and satellite imagery. The landslide parameters used include slope,
aspect, elevation, lithology, land use, peak ground acceleration, stream lineament, and fault
lineament. The landslide distribution data is divided by 70% for training data and 30% for validation.
The success rate validation shows the AUC value of 0.802 while the prediction rate is 0.802. These
results show that the model is good and can be used to update the old landslide susceptibility map.
Keywords: Landslide, Landslide susceptibility, Weight of Evidence, Mamuju.
99
Multiparameter Land Subsidence Vulnerability Assessment through Satellite Imagery, GIS,
and Spatial Data Integration
Sinatrya Diko Prayudi1, Daffa Arrofi1, Sokhwatul Aghnia2, Anggun Rahmawati3, Muhammad Rizki
Maulana3
1
Department of Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia
2
Department of Geological Engineering, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
3
Department of Geological Engineering, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
Abstract
Land subsidence nowadays possesses a significant risk, especially in certain areas that have a high
potential to disrupt future development, slow down the process, and even change the mind plan of
development. In basic terms, this research focuses on renewing the current information regarding
land subsidence and implementing the vulnerability assessment with the case study in Semarang
City, Central Java, where land subsidence is deeply rooted. This research uses several satellite
imageries as databases, such as Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2, with different target analyses and GIS
methods to process and manipulate the data. The radar-based data of Sentinel-1 with the
displacement analysis methodology using Differential Interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar
(DInSAR) is basically to give a brief current condition of land subsidence beneath this area in 2022.
Considering two datasets between January and March with 60 days intervals, the result shows the
variation of vertical displacement value ranging from -7.7 to 6.65 cm and subsidence distributed
mainly in the northern part. The Sentinel-2 data with optical-based imagery was later used to map
the human-made feature and extensions, especially building, using a combination of Normalize
Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Normalize Difference Built-in Index (NDBI) to produce Built-
up Index (BU) data. While also considering the geological dataset and supported with ground check,
each piece of information considered multiparameter later overlapped to produce a vulnerability
map. This result will be proposed for consideration with the part that can support the future
development of this city regarding the susceptibility to land subsidence hazards.
Keywords: Remote Sensing, Geographical Information System, Spatial Dataset, Land Subsidence,
Vulnerability Assessment, Semarang City
100
Lithofacies Variation in Pyroclastic Deposits from Central and Northern Part of Banten:
Preliminary Results from Field Survey
Abdul-Jabbar, G.1, Sahdarani D.N. 1, Yekini M.A. 1, Damaktya, P. 1, Wardani A.K. 1, Utomo K.F. 1
1
Geology and Geophysics Study Program, Universitas Indonesia
Abstract
Central and Northern part of Banten are surrounded by massive pyroclastic deposit. The deposits
have been mapped by previous authors as various pyroclastic dominated geological formation, e.g.,
Banten Tuff (Lower and Upper) and Bojong Formation. This research provides new insights on
lithofacies and early interpretation of eruption style based on field observation. Observation area
covers several district in central and Northern part of Banten, including Cilegon, Serang, and
Rangkasbitung. Lithofacies identified in this research comprises of: 1) Massive poorly-sorted, matrix-
supported pumiceous lapilli-block, 2) symmetrically graded, clast-supported pumice lapilli, 3)
parallel-laminated pumice lapilli, 4) massive fine ash, 5) cross-bedded pumice lapilli, 6) wavy-bedded
pumice lapilli 7), and 8) scour-filled pumice lapilli. Massive poorly-sorted and matrix-supported
pumiceous lapilli to block facies is the most abundant deposit and spread massively in Cilegon and
Serang. This deposit is interpreted as ignimbrite. Rangkasbitung shows more complex lithofacies
variation and suggests more variation in mode of emplacements. Facies association suggests that
explosive-style eruption scenario had occurred and responsible for the formation of these massive
pyroclastic deposit.
Keywords: Banten, pyroclastic, pumice, ignimbrite
101
Concentration of Heavy Metals Pb and Cd on Surface Sediments Tanjung Bayang Area,
Makassar City South Sulawesi Province
Sultan 1, Haerany Sirajuddin 1, Satriani 2, Hamid Umar 1, Fauzi Arifin 1

1
Department of Geological Engineering, Hasanuddin University
2
Department of Geological Engineering, Bosowa University
Abstract
The western coastal area of Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province is one of the coastal areas with
a fairly intensive rate of resource utilization. Human activities in the use of areas as fish ponds and
tourist attractions and the start of dense population settlements can affect the contribution of heavy
metals in sediments in the area where heavy metals are one type of substance that can become a
pollutant in the environment if the content or amount has exceeded the threshold. This study aims
to analyze the concentration level of heavy metals Pb and Cd in surface sediments in the Tanjung
Bayang area. The method used is sampling of sediment at the study site by purposive sampling, then
the concentration of heavy metals was analyzed using the AAS method. The level of contamination
by heavy metals in sediments was assessed using the contamination factor (Cf), geo-accumulation
index (Igeo), and ecological risk factor (Er). Based on the results of data analysis, the concentration
of lead (Pb) ranged from 38.50 â€“ 1302.10 mg/kg. Meanwhile, metal cadmium (Cd) was not
detected in the sediment at 4 observation stations. The distribution of heavy metal Pb in the
northern and southern parts of the study area is relatively low. While in the middle part of Tanjung
Bayang Beach it is relatively high. The value of contamination factor (Cf), geoaccumulation index
(Igeo) and ecological risk factor (Er) showed that sediments at station 1 (38.50 mg/kg), station 2
(43.77 mg/kg) and station 4 (44, 49 mg/kg) is classified as not polluted by lead. Meanwhile, station
3 (1302.10 mg/kg) showed that the concentration of Pb in the sediment in the study area had
exceeded the threshold, which was in class 5 (very large) with a deviation of heavy metal
concentration > 110 (SEPA, 2000), so it was classified as polluted. moderate to highly polluted by
lead. This shows that the heavy metal Pb does not come from rivers (naturally), but from community
activities in the industrial and port sectors.
102
Environmental Geological Study to Determine the Relocation Site for Victims Affected by
the Semeru Volcano Eruption in Lumajang Regency, East Java Province
Tantan Hidayat1, Aris Dwi Nugroho1, M. Wachyudi Memed1

1Pusat Air Tanah dan Geologi Tata Lingkungan, Badan Geologi,
Jl. Diponegoro No.57 Bandung
Abstract
Geological disasters, including volcanic eruptions, cannot be prevented and are not easy to predict.
The threat of volcanic eruptions is in the form of hot cloud avalanches, incandescent lava, thrown
rock material, and lava floods. Mitigation and adaptation efforts to the characteristics of these
disasters are carried out to avoid and minimize the negative impacts of this disaster. Efforts to
mitigate volcanic eruptions begin by mapping the characteristics of the eruption and the area
affected by this hazard. This mapping data is set forth in the map of a volcanic disaster-prone area.
One of the objectives of environmental geological study after disaster Semeru Volcano eruption in
Lumajang Regency, East Java Province is provide direction regarding land use and plans for relocation
of settlements damaged by the disaster, based on supporting factors (geological resources) and
development constraints (geological disasters). The environmental geology study method uses
thematic map analysis with the overlay method and the scoring method to get the level of land
suitability. The results of this study are The Evironmental Geological Map of the Post-Disaster
Semeru Volcano eruption in Lumajang Regency, East Java Province which contains land suitability
zoning for settlement relocation along with recommendations.
Keywords: environmental geology, land suitability, disaster, relocation
103
Hydrolize Polyacrylamide Polymer Testing Parameters on EOR Implementation in a
Laboratory-Scale Sandstone Reservoir: South Sumatra Field Case Study
Ghifahri Damara1*, Yani Faozani Alli1, Bayu Dedi Prasetyo1, Ilham Ardatul Putra1,Yohanes B.D.
Wangge1
1)
Research and Development Center for Oil and Gas Technology “LEMIGAS”
Abstract
Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery Flooding (cEOR) is one of the EOR methods to reduce remaining oil.
One of them uses a flooding polymer. The polymer flood aims to reduce the mobility ratio between
water and oil (piston like) and one of the simplest and the most commonly used cEOR technique.
Polymer screening is carried out to obtain the optimum concentration of polymer that works well so
that piston-like conditions are achieved in the reservoir.
In this study, HPAM (Hydrylize Polyacrylamide) type polymer was screened for application to
medium oil types with API 25.5. This oil has a fairly high WAT value of 42.30 Â°C with a viscosity of
14.70 cP at a reservoir temperature of 70Â°C, a salinity of 3000-4000 ppm and a hardness of 400
ppm. Polymer screening includes several stages, namely: compatibility, rheology (viscosity, shear
rate) with variations concentration, filtration, screen factor, thermal stability. Optimization of the
target viscosity starts from a concentration of 500-1500 ppm in native brine to determine polymer
performance. Polymers that meet the requirements of viscosity, compatibility, filtration, and
thermal stability after 3 months were continued for Injectivity testing, and core flooding using
benteimer rock with a permeability of 959 to 2765 mD.
The polymer concentration that meets the requirements of viscosity, compatibility, filtration, is
obtained at a concentration of 1250 ppm. The optimum surfactant concentration resulted in a
viscosity value of 36.45 cP with clear compatibility, filtration ratio <1.2, screen factor of 54, but had
thermal stability problems with a fairly large degradation value of up to 60-71% after 90 days.
Furthermore, Injectivity test is obtained by RF (Resistance Factor) 4.2 and RRF (Resistance Residual
Factor) 1.2. The coreflooding test was carried out with 1 PV injection polymer coreflood test with
flush water resulting in a recovery of 18.72% IOIP or 31.58% ROIP. Testing of HPAM polymers with
various CEOR flood methods plays an important role in the success of EOR implementation activities
on moderate oil on sandstone in Indonesia.
Keywords: Keywords: Enhanced Oil Recovery, Hydrolyzed Polyacrylamide polymer, Polymer
screening, Injectivity, Polymer Flooding
104
Groundwater Contaminant Vulnerability Analysis of Anthropogenic Impacts in Rural Areas
Arif Gunawan 1), Agus M. Ramdhan2), Lambok M. Hutasoit2), Dasapta Erwin Irawan2)
1).
Ph.D. Student, Geological Engineering Department, Bandung Institute of Technology
2)
Geological Engineering Department, Bandung Institute of Technology
Abstract
Anthropogenic events are one of the sources of human activities that have an impact on
environmental quality including the issue of groundwater contamination. This study emphasized on
analyzing the vulnerability of contaminants from agricultural events located in the Surabaya-
Lamongan Groundwater Basin. The used method is passing through a structured interview approach
with a specific purpose, then the results of it are analyzed using a descriptive statistical approach.
The results obtained from the study are expected to illustrate the behavior of agriculture which is a
combination of the understanding of farmers using water (both in surface water and groundwater).
Those are related to fertilizer and pest eradication chemicals. Results of data analysis figure out a
tendency to increase the intensity and volume of fertilizer and pest eradication chemical use in the
early growing season. It indicates the potential for shallow groundwater pollution the Surabaya-
Lamongan Groundwater Basin. The result of this study are a starting point for research related to
groundwater contaminants that are suspected to also be caused by human activities in the study
area, it is because the study of contaminants that are more often done is about contaminants caused
by industrial events.
Keywords: Keywords: anthropogenic, agriculture, vulnerability, contaminant, hydrogeology
105
Hydrochemical Characteristics of the Groundwater of Mount Lawu, Ngawi-Ponorogo
Groundwater Basin
Nofi Muhammad Alfan Asghaf1, Akbar Norma Arief1, Budi Joko Purnomo1, Wahyudin1
1
Pusat Air Tanah dan Geologi Tata Lingkungan, Badan Geologi
Jalan Diponegoro No. 57 Bandung, Jawa Barat – Indonesia
Abstract
The eastern slope of Mount Lawu, which is included in the Ngawi-Ponorogo Groundwater Basin, has
a large groundwater potential which has been widely used, especially for agricultural irrigation in
Madiun and Ngawi Regencies, so it is necessary to identify areas for groundwater utilization and
groundwater recharge areas to serve as the basis for the conservation of groundwater use. Based
on the physical properties of aquifer-forming rocks as a result of subsurface data identification, the
main aquifer in the groundwater release area is a confined aquifer system at a depth of 40 - 180 m
bmt in the plains, 50 - 200 m bmt at the foot of the volcano, 30 - > 200 m bmt in the slopes under
the volcano.
Laterally, the groundwater release area in the Ngawi-Ponorogo Groundwater Basin is spread out in
the middle of the basin with the western boundary on the lower slopes of Mount Lawu marked by
differences in the elevations of the compressed groundwater level and the free groundwater level
around the Panekan area, Magetan Regency. The dominant groundwater recharge area has a
groundwater facies of Ca-HCO3 with the character of alkaline earth content (Ca2+ and Mg2+)
exceeding its alkaline content (Na+ and K+) and weak acid content (HCO3- and CO32-) exceeding its
strong acid (SO42- and Cl-). ). The groundwater discharge area has a relatively moderate isotopic
composition of 2H and 18O as in the isotope samples SB-1, SB-2, SB-3, which characterizes a
depressed aquifer system with medium flow. While the middle slopes to the lower slopes of Mount
Lawu, samples MA-83, MA-84, SB-13, SB-15, SB-42, have relatively light isotopic compositions.
identified as a confined aquifer groundwater system with relatively deep flow.
Keywords: Groundwater Basin, Aquifer, groundwater facies, recharge
106
Determination of Geoconservation Areas as an Instrument for Sustainable Development
Kurniah1, Visky Afrida Pungkisari1, Oki Oktariadi1, Tantan Hidayat1, Adrikni Wiria Kusuma
Mustopa1
1Center of Groundwater and Environmental Geology, Geological Agency
Abstract
Conservation areas seem to be a scourge that leads to thoughts of confining sterile areas. Apart from
that, it cannot be denied that the function of conservation areas as a means of supporting life needs
to be maintained in its sustainability. Geoconservation areas are included in the National Protected
Areas contained in the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 26 of 2008
concerning National Spatial Planning (PP No 26/2008). The polemic in the determination of
Geoconservation areas cannot be separated from the conflict between protection and utilization,
land status, and various other concerns. The question is, post-determination, what can be done
afterwards. This article reviews the criteria for the process of determining, utilizing, and constraining
geological protected areas, as well as their position in spatial planning.
Keywords: Geoconsevation Areas, Protection and Utilization, Spatial Planning
107
The Antithetic Concept of Structure System in Patuha Geothermal Field Compared to
Other Fields in West Java
Yuris Ramadhan1, Vicky Ray Chandra1, Ihsan Akmala1, Rhyno S. Sesesega1, Chevy Iskandar1,
Randy Wijaya Atmaja1
1
PT Geodipa Energi (Persero)
Abstract
Patuha Concession Area is located 56 km south of Bandung, West Java Province. The area itself is
included into high region geothermal system with multiple volcanic complexes from Talaga-Karaha
Bodas, Darajat, Kamojang, and Wayang Windu. Based on the regional tectonic setting, West java
area is heavily influence by subduction activity at further south and the structure pattern developed
in West Java grouped into N-S, NE-SW, and E-W following the series event of subduction phase.
The structure that developed in Patuha is critical to geothermal development since the subsurface
fractures/ faults are being main permeability pathway for well targeting concept, in Particular for
Unit-2 Patuha Development Drilling Campaign. The methodology for structure study is using Remote
sensing assessment from LiDAR, ground mapping for structures and surface manifestations, then
integrated with subsurface data such as gravity, and microearthquake for subsurface pattern. Then
this structure is being compared with other geothermal fields on west java for benchmarking and
validation.
The result from the study is the structures in Patuha are mostly dominated with NW-SE trend with
some NE-SW trends variation and with possible dip angle around 60 â€“ 90 degree that represent
strike slip to trans-tensive regime. Meanwhile, the other geothermal fields have different dominant
trend with NE-SW and some trend of N-S and E-W variation that similar with the regional tectonic.
There are several hypotheses for this, including the different deformation time, and local stress or
volcanic influence. Investigation still be ongoing since Unit-2 Patuha is planning to drill new wells
and acquire borehole image to confirm the subsurface fractures/ fault interpretation and to validate
the hypothesis.
Keywords: Structure trend, Permeability, Well Targeting, Geothermal, Patuha
108
Novel Passive Seismic Method in West Java, Sub Jatibarang Basin
Muhammad Oktama Aulia Akbar, Bayu Dwijatmiko

Pertamina EP
Abstract
One way to detect hydrocarbons is to use a low-frequency passive seismic method. This method
analyzes the peak signal with a frequency range of 1-5 Hz which indicates the presence of a
hydrocarbon reservoir. Measurements were carried out at 497 points in the Kandanghaur area, West
Java by recording microtremor signals. The products are PSD-3Hz and PSD-IZ attributes. Spectrum of
peak amplitude is obtained near the production well which shows good potential reserve around the
existing production area. In addition, a high correlation value is generated between the attributes of
passive seismic and hydrocarbon reserves. It is hoped that this will support seismic data for the
proposed drilling.
Keywords: low-frequency passive seismic; microtremor; PSD-3Hz; PSD-IZ,
109
Vuggy Porosity 3D Reservoir Modeling of Limestone Baturaja Formation
Chandra Ageng1, Lulus Ilmiawan1, Normansyah1, Mohammad Reza1, Sabar Pribadi1, Herman
Boro2
1
PT. PHE ONWJ (Pertamina EP, Regional 2, Zona 5), 2SGS Indonesia
Abstract
Early Miocene limestone Baturaja (BRF) of Zulu Field is dominated by secondary porosity vuggy-
moldic with heavy oil 19° API, by experienced not effective when used conventional facies or
rocktype approach model. The project is interesting since the field has biggest remaining oil from
this offshore area. Prudent 3D reservoir modeling accommodated vuggy porosity in static dynamic
simulation were expected as the best reference reservoir model to support massive drilling program,
waterflood, and EOR.
BRF limestone has specific characteristic of vuggy-moldic porosity dominant related to diagenetic
process. The different order of permeability between core analysis and DST result also evidence
vuggy exist in the reservoir. The improvement started from core description, image log, and
petrography to determine discrete of vuggy-molic porosity in well basis. Several iterations were
conducted to millimeter scale of vuggy porosity with electrical logs for well prediction in vertical
scale. For lateral distribution, vuggy was identified related to core porosity >30% and reflected in
Acoustic Impedance (AI) seismic cube. Trend from the cube then utilized as guidance of vuggy 3D
model.
Result of vuggy porosity 3D reservoir model has good relationship to porosity model, permeability
prediction model, and water saturation model. The challenge of modeling is due to millimeter scale
of vuggy-moldic from core data compare to feet scale of electrical logs and seismic resolution could
be solved properly. In geological view, the distribution of vuggy-moldic porosity mainly distributed
in the upper part of parasequence that representative of intensity of sea level changing during
diagenetic process. Vuggy in model also was captured in started up phase of limestone which is
important for vertical connectivity and fluid movement. The result 3D model in line with
petrography, image log, and fluid production behavior. The breakthrough vuggy 3D model gave
significant improvement in dynamic simulation with significant increase of productivity and very
good key wells matching, compare to FZI rocktype model at the beginning. Potential side, the model
described current oil saturation with huge remaining oil potential that actually proved by 2019 infill
drilling.
At the end, new vuggy 3D reservoir model approach offered technical solution for secondary porosity
type limestone related to effective distribution and permeability prediction to increase productivity
and well matching in dynamic simulation. Comprehensive vuggy 3D reservoir modeling of Zulu Field
succeeded to increase confidence level of subsurface understanding for further development plan
including primary recovery, waterflood, and EOR
Keywords: Limestone, Baturaja, vuggy, moldic, 3D reservoir model.
110
Hydrogeochemical Processes Based on Principal Component Analysis of Physico-Chemical
Properties of Water on The Watuputih Karst Area, Rembang Regency, Central Java
Province
Taat Setiawan1,*, Boy Yoseph C. S. S. Syah Alam2, Eko Haryono3, and Hendarmawan2
1
Center for Groundwater and Environmental Geology, Geological Agency, Ministry of Energy and
Mineral Resources, Diponegoro 57, Bandung 40122, Indonesia
2
Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, Sumedang, Indonesia
3
Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Bulaksumur 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Abstract
The Watuputih karst area and its surroundings are physiographically part of the Rembang
anticlinorium system. This area is composed of several limestones and siliciclastic sedimentary rock
formations with a complex geological structure. This study aims to identify the hydrogeochemical
process by principal component analysis of the Physico-chemical properties of 50 water samples, i.e.
temperature, pH, Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, Na+, HCO3-, SO42-, Pco2, SIc, and SId. The results of the analysis show
that the major ion affects the electrical conductivity (EC) of groundwater. The very strong correlation
of EC with Ca2+, HCO3-, and the strong correlation with SIc, as well as a moderate correlation with
Pco2 indicate that the solubility of minerals is mainly due to the dissolution of carbonate rocks. The
moderate relationship between EC with Na+ and SO42- indicates that there are other sources besides
limestone, namely siliciclastic sedimentary rocks and evaporites. The results of the principal
component analysis show that the dissolution process of carbonate rocks has a factor value of
38.03% (F1), while the dissolution of siliciclastic and evaporite rocks has a factor value of 24.88%
(F2). In addition, the hydrogeochemical process is also determined by the water-gas-rock interaction
in the soil layer with a factor value of 12.11% (F3), and water temperature with a factor value of
10.81% (F4).
Keywords: hydrogeochemistry, principal component analysis, karst area, Watuputih, Rembang.
111
Applications of Scanning Electron Microscopy- Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy
(SEM-EDS) In Earth Sciences
Muchlis Nurdiyanto
PT. Geoservices Geological & Laboratory Services Division
Abstract
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS) comprise what
has long been the â€œadvancedâ€ surface analysis tool for the materials scientist. Since
commercial development in the 1950s, several significant technological advances have been made,
however, the underlying physics of these methods remain the same. As SEM and EDS analysis are
primarily investigative approaches, industry standard methodologies tend to be non-existent or
irrelevant. The techniques are tailored to a particular application or scientific dilemma based upon
the objective of the scientist. So that basic principle of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the main
features of image types, and different signals, and the applications and prospects in earth sciences
research are reviewed.
Application of SEM requires a high-quality preparation of samples. Suitable non-evaporating and
electron-beam stable epoxy resin mixtures and materials with very different hardness are the main
challenges. High-resolution field emission SEM allows observation and investigation of a very fine
micro area in situ. Using low-vacuum mode SEM, geological insulating samples can be analyzed
directly without coating, demonstrating the wide application prospect. As demonstrated by case
examples in this contribution, the EDS spectral mapping methods appear to have the most promising
potential for novel applications in metamorphic, igneous and sedimentary petrology, ore
fingerprinting, ash particle analysis, scale Deposit, and investigations of stoneware and ceramics.
Many of the materials which potentially could be characterised by SEM consist of amorphous and
glassy phases. In such cases, the generic labelling of reference EDS spectra and their subsequent
target component grouping allow SEM for interesting and novel studies on many kinds of solid and
particulate matter which are not feasible by other analytical methods.
Keywords: energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy ,scanning electron microscope, earth
sciencestechnology
112
A Combination of Satellite Imagery Landsat-8 and Arsenic Gas Distribution to Determine
the “Zone of Interest” as a Surface Hotspot on Geothermal Area
Taufiq1, Gurat Gantoro2, Hary Koestono1, Bambang Mujihardi1, Merry Marteighianti1

1
Upstream Research & Technology Innovation of Pertamina
2
National Research Tomsk State University
Abstract
The complexity of the tectonic setting in North Maluku caused this area being prone to both volcanic
and seismic hazards which potentially generate tsunamis. Based on the data record on
https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov, North Maluku have had 33 tsunami hazards since 1600 till to date, i.e.,
23 caused by seismic activity, 4 events triggered by volcanoes, 2 events due to volcanoes and
earthquakes, and 4 events generated by unknown mechanisms. This study discovers the potential
tsunamis affecting North Maluku particularly generated by seismic and volcanic activities.
Seismicity in North Maluku is very high due to the existing Sangihe and Halmahera thrust in the west,
Philippine Trench in the north, Sorong fault in the south, and New Guinea Trench in the east. These
are the sources of earthquakes which potentially generate the waves. Furthermore, the subduction
of Maluku Sea plate to Halmahera and Sangihe in the west forms volcanoes which are
stratovolcanoes and mostly associated with marine setting. Several records documented the
volcanic tsunamis which might affect the coastal area in North Maluku. The reported volcanoes-
induced tsunamis in the vicinity of North Maluku are Soputan, Banua Wuhu, Ruang, Awu, Gamalama,
Gamkonora, and Makian.
This suggests that the threat of tsunamis is not only caused by seismic activities, but also the volcanic
ones. The tsunami warning due to earthquakes will be disseminated by Meteorological,
Climatological, and Geophysical Agency of Indonesia since the generation mechanism is well-known.
However, the volcanic activities which might cause tsunamis need further studies to model the
potential mechanism.
Keywords: Tsunamis, Volcanoes, Earthquakes, North Maluku
113
Potential Tsunamis in North Maluku
Saaduddin1, Andi Muhammad Pramatadie1, Andri Wijaya Bidang2, Abdul Kadir D. Arif3
1
Department of Geophysics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University,
Makassar
2
Indonesian Agency for Meteorological, Climatological and Geophysics, Station of Geophysics,
Ternate
3
Centre for Hazard Studies, Muhammadiyah University of Ternate
Abstract
The complexity of the tectonic setting in North Maluku caused this area being prone to both volcanic
and seismic hazards which potentially generate tsunamis. Based on the data record on
https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov, North Maluku have had 33 tsunami hazards since 1600 till to date, i.e.,
23 caused by seismic activity, 4 events triggered by volcanoes, 2 events due to volcanoes and
earthquakes, and 4 events generated by unknown mechanisms. This study discovers the potential
tsunamis affecting North Maluku particularly generated by seismic and volcanic activities.
Seismicity in North Maluku is very high due to the existing Sangihe and Halmahera thrust in the west,
Philippine Trench in the north, Sorong fault in the south, and New Guinea Trench in the east. These
are the sources of earthquakes which potentially generate the waves. Furthermore, the subduction
of Maluku Sea plate to Halmahera and Sangihe in the west forms volcanoes which are
stratovolcanoes and mostly associated with marine setting. Several records documented the
volcanic tsunamis which might affect the coastal area in North Maluku. The reported volcanoes-
induced tsunamis in the vicinity of North Maluku are Soputan, Banua Wuhu, Ruang, Awu, Gamalama,
Gamkonora, and Makian.
This suggests that the threat of tsunamis is not only caused by seismic activities, but also the volcanic
ones. The tsunami warning due to earthquakes will be disseminated by Meteorological,
Climatological, and Geophysical Agency of Indonesia since the generation mechanism is well-known.
However, the volcanic activities which might cause tsunamis need further studies to model the
potential mechanism.
Keywords: Tsunamis, Volcanoes, Earthquakes, North Maluku
114
Arsenic Gas Content on Geothermal Area, Part III: Case Study and Correlation with
Temperature
Taufiq1
1
Upstream Research & Technology Innovation of Pertamina
Abstract
Geothermal fluid carries the heavy metal elements to the surface, one of which is arsenic (As).
Arsenic can be found naturally in the earth crust, exist on soil and mineral then can be enter on air,
water, and surface environment. In the form of gases, Arsenic are associated with temperature of
rock, a volatile element, and which only release on high temperature. In this research, we would to
study about arsenic characteristic, arsenic mobilization, and the scheme how arsenic gases can be
release on surface with several conditions. Based on references, in Chile, at volcanic area, says the
arsenic gas content release with the area which have a high temperature and have several conditions
on manifestation type. Then from twice validation on different geothermal area on Indonesia, we
get same correlation with the references. Based on that, we assume the arsenic gas content on
geothermal area is correlated with high temperature of rock, in a general we called it a heat source.
Keywords: Geothermal Fluids, Arsenic, High Temperature
115
Investigation of CO2 Injection Performance in High-Temperature Carbonate Reservoir by
Using CO2 Coreflood Experiment
Dadan DSM Saputra1, Yohanes BD Wangge1, Dodi Miyondri2

1
Balai Besar Pengujian Minyak dan Gas Bumi“LEMIGAS”
2
SKK Migas
Abstract
CO2 injection is one of the methods to improve oil recovery, which aims to reduce oil viscosity and
make oil swell. Based on previous EOR screening studies, the carbonate oil reservoir under the high
temperature and pressure condition around 270oF and 165 bar, respectively, is suitable for CO2
injection. The peak performance of CO2 injection is achieved when CO2 and oil reach a miscibility
state. Therefore, this experiment will explain the effect of miscibility, which corresponds with the
CO2 injection performance in the core plug.
The experiment utilises a light oil reservoir and native core plug in the standard core flood rig
apparatus. The temperature was set in the reservoir condition while the injection pressure was set
around the minimum miscible pressure (MMP) range between 227 barg and 240 barg. Firstly, Water
was injected into the core and followed by CO2. Water injection stopped after the water saturation
reached around 60%. The injection rate for the experiment was using a low flow rate of 0.1-0.3
cc/min for water injection and 0.02 â€“ 0.08 cc/min for CO2 injection. After the CO2 injection was
done, it was continued with post water flush injection to understand how much oil could be gained
from the remaining oil saturation after CO2 injection.
From the slim tube experiments, the minimum miscible pressure (MMP) is measured at 227 bar. The
optimum Recovery Factor (RF) of CO2 injection was given by CO2 injection in the miscible condition
with the pressure of 240 barg, which gives incremental RF of 33 - 36%. However, the injection of CO2
below MMP in immiscible conditions gives a low recovery of 3.5 â€“ 8.1% RF.
By investigating the performance of CO2 injection in the laboratory, the CO2 injection design in the
pilot-scale and full-scale can be determined with the help of the reservoir simulation method to fine-
tune the laboratory parameter into field-scale parameters.
Keywords: CO2, EOR, carbonate reservoir, miscible, MMP
116
Distribution of Permeability on Supporting Well Targeting Activities in Geothermal Fields
Hary Koestono1, Bambang Mujihardi1, Taufiq1, Sardiyanto2

1
PT Pertamina, Jakarta 12950, Indonesia
2
PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy, Jakarta 10340, Indonesia
Abstract
The stages of geothermal development activities ranging from exploration, development and
production, cannot be separated from the activity of proving subsurface conditions through drilling.
Drilling activities have a large enough portion in the emergence of costs that greatly affect the
economy of a geothermal project.
Important targets in drilling activities are related to the presence of temperature and permeability.
Both are important because in drilling activities are expected to obtain wells that have high
temperature and permeability where it is commonly associated with high well productivity as wells.
One of the important things is permeability as we are going to discuss more in this paper.
Identification of permeability in geothermal reservoirs is challenging for geoscientists. Until now, the
technology to delineate geothermal permeability clearly and accurately can be said to be limited.
Understanding the permeability system in a field becomes very important to be more inside starting
from regional scale (geological structure, caldera, graben, stratigraphy, intrusion) to in a more
detailed scale such as from drilling activities identification (loss circulation, drilling break, borehole
image, production logging). Three geothermal fields are Kamojang, Lahendong and Hululais, were
studied related to the association of permeability in the depth of the reservoir.
Keywords: drilling target, permeability, geothermal field.
117
A Landsat-Driven Approach to Describe Meander Stream Phenomenon in Mahakam
Watershed, East Kalimantan
Stevanus Nalendra Jati1, 2, Dasapta Erwin Irawan3, Deny Juanda Puradimaja3

1.
Geological Engineering Study program, Universitas Sriwijaya
2
PhD student, Institut Teknologi Bandung
3
Applied Geology Research Group, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Abstract
The role of the Mahakam River in society is undeniably vital because it is the cornerstone of product
distribution channels from upstream to downstream, namely forestry, agricultural, and even mining
commodities. Especially with the National Capital (IKN) plan, the Mahakam River is in a buffer zone.
Satellite imagery in Mahakam is available in various seamless access, including those of the National
Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) and the United States Geological Survey (USGS). This study
provides an overview of Mahakam Watershed's dynamics through Landsat Imagery's perspective.
The Landsat observation is preliminary research from a research grant in Geomorphometry of the
Mahakam Watershed, utilizing Landsat image data by combining bands 7, 5, and 3 for Landsat 8
OLI/TIRS (Land Satellite 8 Operational Land Imager and Thermal Infrared Sensor) and bands 7, 4, and
2 as Landsat 5 STM (Land Satellite 5 Sensor Thematic Mapper). The study examines the pattern and
changes in the direction of the Mahakam River flow, as well as the phenomenon of the presence of
three lakes. So, to the results of the identification, the Mahakam Watershed is divided into three
sub-watersheds, upstream, central, and downstream. The Central sub-watershed is characterized by
the presence of three natural lakes parallel to the change in flow direction caused by tectonic
processes. The impact narrows the river channel, so the velocity experiences a backwash effect and
anastomosing reach. Meanwhile, from the morphography aspect, the three lakes in the Mahakam
Watershed are in the half-graben framework due to the second strain of the formation of Samarinda
Anticlinorium. This research will continue to the measurement, calculation, and modeling stages to
have more comprehensive benefits in predicting flood and drought hazards from the dynamics of
the Mahakam Watershed.
Keywords: Mahakam, watershed, river, three lakes, landsat.
118
Variation of Fe and Mg in Hydrothermal Altered Chlorite
Niniek Rina Herdianita

Research Group of Petrology, Volcanology and Geochemistry, Faculty of Earth Sciences and
Technology,
Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB) - Indonesia.
Abstract
Chlorite is the most common clay mineral present in the hydrothermal system. It occurs as a
replacement of phenocrysts and groundmass and in veins. Chlorite occurs over a wide range of
temperatures, i.e. from 120 to 330Â°C and it is classified in terms of Si, Fe and Mg. This paper reveals
that the compositions of hydrothermal minerals record information about the physicochemical
conditions and processes prevailing during their formation, sometimes including temperature,
pressure and fluid composition.
The occurrence of chlorite is confirmed using petrography and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses.
Chemistry of chlorite is determined using electron microprobe (EM). The result shows that there is
zoning of replacement chlorite. It might indicate an equilibrium process during water and rock
interactions.
Keywords: ferromagnesian, clay mineral, hydrothermal, electron microscope (EM)
119
Reviewing of Kromong Volcanic Complex, Cirebon Regency and Its Resource as Geological
Heritage
Oman Abdurahman1, Akhmad Zaennudin2, Westia Alifah S.P.3

1
Lecturer at Bandung Energy and Mining Polytechnic (BEMP), Jl. Jend. Sudirman No. 623 Bandung
40211;
2
Senior volcanologist formerly worked at Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation,
Geological Agency of Indonesia;
3
Student of BEMP.
Abstract
A number of volcanic rocks are exposed in Arjawinangun to Jagapura Lor, as well as the domes and
hills around Kromong, all of which in this paper are referred to as the "Kromong Complex", Cirebon
Regency. These volcanic rocks include lava in Batu Lawang, dacite in Mount Kuda, a little limestone
in Kromong, and others. Regarding its volcanic rocks, several previous researchers, such as Djuri,
1995, stated that these rocks were the product of the PraCiremai volcano, the lava was not a type
of lava flow, and the age was Middle Quarter. Considering the fact that the outcrop is very wide,
there are no reports of intrusion effects, and the the few limestone outcrops (Kromong Formation),
we are interested in reviewing the status of these volcanic rock outcrops.
In this scientific paper, the author uses a field survey method with a focus on petrological aspects
and geological structures which are then compared and analyzed with the help of secondary data.
The results of our research in the field show that a number of these igneous outcrops indicate traces
of ancient volcanoes whose age is estimated to be much older than the Quaternary, possibly even
around the Eocene. The traces of these ancient volcanoes include lava domes, lava flows, and
andesite intrusions. Compared to the surrounding geology and the increasing attention to earth
conservation, this finding is very important to be followed by further research. This is seen from the
discipline of volcanogenic sedimentary rock as well as the geological heritage of the Ciremai area
and its surroundings.
Keywords: Kromong complex, volcanic rock, lava flow, intrusion, ancient volcano, geological heritage
120
Integrated Microfacies and Sedimentology Analysis of Minahaki Fm: Analogue for
Carbonate Ramp Depositional Model and Microporosity-dominated Reservoir
Performance
Krishna Pratama Laya1, Billy G. Adhiperdana2, Putu Yoga Pratama1, Ricky Helbet1, Andri
Yumansa1, Atha Khawarizmy1, Ophi Thio Rendy1, Suryadi Wibowo2, Ildrem Syafrie2
1)
JOB Tomori
2)
Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran
Abstract
The Middle Miocene Minahaki Fm. carbonates has recently considered as prolific HC producing
horizon and currently target of exploration and production in the onshore Banggai Basin, East
Sulawesi. This formation is characterized by massive and thick succession of platform carbonates
with averaging ~750 feet in thickness. The scale and widespread deposition of extensive carbonate
ramp system reminiscent of high-energy and clean shallow marine environment during the drift
stage of typical numerous microplate setting in the Eastern Indonesia margin.
This paper discusses the implementation of core-chip and cuttings petrography technique which
resulted good resolution and quite consistent results with core-plug microscopy description. Its
utilization allows more complete insights for entire stratigraphic succession of Minahaki carbonate
ramp system which is still covered by limited well or core data. Such approach has been able to fill-
in the data gap and form a solid foundation for more accurate integration with high-cost industry
datasets, such as triple-combo logs, 3D seismic/sequence stratigraphy, and well tests analysis.
The Minahaki Formation is characterized by apparently massive bedded fine- grained succession of
neomorphosed foraminifera packstone – wackestone with argillaceous matrix. In well logs, these
rock units are forming cycles of shallowing-upward outer- to inner-ramp trends. Sedimentology and
microfacies analysis of the Minahaki samples reveals relatively clean and homogeneous carbonates
succession with minimal visible argillaceous partings or siliciclastic influx, except in the lower part
where conspicuous high GR wacke-mudstone unit possibly forms the basal part has clear traces of
volcanic fragment extraclast.
It is interesting that typical well log triple combo data (GR, RHOB, NPHI logs) may give similar
response as porous carbonate. In average, reservoir properties have high porosity value ranges 13 –
28%, but rather low permeability < 10 mD. Nevertheless, the production test in the South structure
area of the giant Senoro Field show encouraging sustainable rate up to 12 - 16 mmscfd even with
limited reservoir exposure due to cased hole completion. This highlights the potential and HC
producibility of microporosity from fine-grained carbonates. This phenomenon can be attributed to
lack of illite – sericite matrices or less pervasive cementation due to neomorphism of micritic matrix
or secondary porosity development in deep burial environment.
Keywords: Minahaki Formation, Microfacies, Carbonate ramp, High poro – Low perm, Microporosity
121
Classification of Overpressure – Case Study: Overpressure Maps in Lhokseumawe Block,
North Sumatra Basin
Mohammad Syaiful1, Ferdinand Sibarani2, Yusak H. Setiawan2

1
University of Pakuan
2
Tately N.V.
Abstract
Based on a pressure gradient, a classification of overpressure has been proposed. Between the
normal hydrostatic and the overburden stress lines, 4 zones of overpressure have been classified.
i.e. low overpressure, middle overpressure, high overpressure, and very high overpressure. The low
overpressure zone is between the normal hydrostatic line and a gradient of 0.589 psi/ft line (also as
a bottom limit of the middle overpressure zone). Top limits of middle, high, and very high
overpressures are gradients of 0.744 psi/ft, 0.9 psi/ft, and the overburden stress lines, subsequently.
A number of 17 wells in Lhokseumawe Block, North Sumatra Basin, has been analyzed to understand
the overpressure that happened in every drilled hole. There are various types of overpressures in
those wells and also occurred in different depths. Based on this analysis, various maps of
overpressure in the block have been generated, i.e. a top of low overpressure map, a top of middle
overpressure map, and a top of high overpressure map. In order to know a distribution of
overpressures in a certain depth, few overpressure maps have also been generated, e.g. an
overpressure map at 3000 ft depth, an overpressure map at 6000 ft depth, and an overpressure map
at 9000 ft depth.
Keywords: classification, overpressure, map
122
What Has Happened in a Thermal Surface Manifestation of Cikawah, Gunung Endut
Niniek Rina Herdianita1 and Aditya Yuda Kencana2

1
Research Group of Petrology, Volcanology and Geochemistry, Faculty of Earth Sciences and
Technology, Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB) - Indonesia
2
PT Geo Dipa Energi (Persero)
Abstract
Thermal surface manifestation of Cikawah is a cluster of hot springs discharging at the Cikawah River,
located in the Gunung Endut geothermal area, Lebak, Banten. The hot springs appear in the
depression of circular feature, i.e. at elevations of 250 to 350 meter above sea level. The lithology is
partially altered andesitic lava. Characteristics of the spring have changed within almost 10 years;
the temperatures have slightly cooled from 95 to 50-85°C and the fluid discharge has decreased from
~5 to 1 L/s. The Cikawah thermal water is colorless, partially equilibrium Cl-HCO3 water having pH
of 7.4 to 8. The chemical compositions indicate that the Cikawah water has experienced subsurface
processes of water-rock interaction and meteoric water mixing. The water discharges from a
hydrothermal reservoir having temperature of about 150±10°C and lithology of sedimentary rocks.
The hydrothermal alteration is dominated by silicification. It is also found outcrops of hydrothermal
breccias. From the characteristics of surface manifestation, Cikawah area has a good permeability
zone. However, geological condition of the Cikawah area is still a big question. Instead of
geochemical study, this paper also describes lithology and hydrothermal alteration of the
manifestation. Thus, the processes occurring in Cikawah can be understood.
Keywords: breccia, chloride water, hot spring, hydrothermal
123
Development of Landslide Early Warning System in Indonesia
Rokhmat Hidayat 1) Moh. Dedi Munir 1)

1
Balai Teknik Sabo, Ministry Of Public Works
Abstract
Landslides are one of the disasters that often occur in Indonesia, especially in the rainy season. This
disaster caused considerable losses including property losses and loss of human lives. To reduce
these losses, an effort is needed to predict the landslides occurrence, so that the victims and the
damage caused by these disasters can be reduced. The Sabo Technical Station (Balai Teknik Sabo)
Ministry of Pubic Works has developed a macro scale landslide early warning system for all regions
of Indonesia. The macro system provides early information on predictions of landslides in the next
three (3) days. Antecedent and accumulated rainfall triggering landslide occurennces, and the
rainfall information used to predict the landslides. Dissemination of early warning informed
conveyed through the website of Sabo Technical Station and application groups, WhatsApp the flood
task force app and landslide regularly on a regular basis 2 times a week. Landslide Early Warning
System (LEWS) uses the Delft-LEWS (Flood Early Warning System) program that is configured for
simulation of ground motion. The simulation data requirements for LEWS are: Landslide
susceptibility Map (PVMBG), TRMM Rain Image (BMKG), ECMWF Rain Prediction Data (BMKG). The
Sabo Technical Station has provided early warning information for the 20-22 February 2018 where
the Brebes Regency is in the category of "very landslide prone areas". On February 22, 2018, a
landslide occurred in Pasir Panjang Village, Salem District, Brebes. This landslide that caused a
number of fatalities was triggered by the accumulation of high rainfall in a long duration. The
purpose of this study was to analyze the landslide early warning system and verify with actual
landslide occurennces.
Keywords: Early warning system, landslides, macro scales, rainfall threshold, landslide early
warning system.
124
Active Tectonics of Western New Guinea (Papua and West Papua) – Indonesia
Sukahar Eka Adi Saputra

Center for Geological Survey – Geological Agency Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources – The
Republic of Indonesia
Abstract
Abstract We examined the active tectonics of Western New Guinea using mainly focal mechanism
solutions within the Bird’s Head Peninsula, Bird’s Neck, and western part of the Bird’s Body.
Seismicity in the northern Bird’s Head Peninsula is dominantly related to gently south-dipping thrusts
which we suggest are related to the recent initiation of subduction in the Manokwari Trough. In
northern Cendrawasih Bay to the east of the Bird’s Head Peninsula there are common east-west
trending sinistral strike-slip solutions which reflected movement on the Yapen Fault. In contrast the
Sorong Fault on Bird’s Head is locally an aseismic zone even though morphological features are
consistent with active sinistral movement. The Ransiki Fault has abundant earthquakes around its
intersection with the Yapen Fault. The strike-slip Yapen Fault and convergent Manokwari Trough
reflect partitioning of oblique convergence with the Pacific-Caroline Plate. The Kemum High in the
northern Bird’s Head Peninsula has formed adjacent to a double restraining bend along the Sorong
and Yapen faults. In the Bird’s Neck most east-west strike-slip solutions reflect sinistral movement
along the Tarera-Aiduna Fault. Most focal mechanism solutions in the western Bird’s Body
correspond to subduction along the New Guinea Trench. Overall, the Bird’s Head Peninsula is moving
as a block to the west-southwest compared to the rest of the Australian Plate. This movement is
consistent with the Pacific-Caroline Plate motion although the velocity of Bird’s Head is less as shown
by GPS measurements.
Keywords: Active faults, Bird’s Head, Focal Mechanism solutions, Kemum Block, Oblique
convergence.
125
ABSTRACT OF STUDENT ORAL
PRESENTATIONS
126
3D Model Visualization to Determine Volcanic Facies in Purworejo and Surroundings Area
Anil1, Katarina Evelyn Permata Herho2, Yarra Sutadiwiria3

Geology Department, Faculty of Earth Technology and Energy, Trisakti University
Abstract
The background of this research has been started from the use of leapfrog applications for modelling
in geothermal and mining. However, authors realize that using this application can also be applied to
produce the 3D model of volumetric. The software used to build this model is Leapfrog 4.1. The
purpose of this study is to determine the volumetric which can determine eventually the volcanic
facies in Purworejo area and surroundings. In this study, we will discuss how to use leapfrog in the
mapping area to create a 3D model that will produce the volumetric value, the history, and the
direction of depositional, which will simple to be understood. The mapping area is limited to the north
by the Girimulyo area, to the east by the Jali River, to the south by the Pesantren area and to the west
by the Turus area with an area of 20 km2. This mapping was carried out for 1 month and 2 weeks to
create a 3D model. This study will discuss the data that must be prepared to make a model and the
steps and results that can describe the distal volcanic facies. Dip changes and the lithological changes
will be smoother in the distal direction because the transportation process is quite far from the origin.
These distal facies can be confirmed by the presence of a few tuffaceous sandstones. This 3D model
is a method that is quite efficient and effective and easy to understand and explain. Based on this, the
method is able to provide a lot of geological information, feasible and good to be developed.
Keywords: Leapfrog, 3D Model, Volumetric, Distal
127
Optimizing the Geological Diversity Potential of Northern Bandung with the Pentahelix
Concept for Sustainable Tourism
Aliyuddin Jamil1, Siti Munawaroh1, Fauziah Listiana Putri1, Sapari Dwi Hadian1
1
Faculty of Geological Engineering, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang
Abstract
The northern part of Bandung is part of the Bandung Basin which has undergone a process of tectonic
evolution and depositional history that has taken place since Miocene (23.03 ma). Geological diversity
potentials in this area are various but have not been optimized to their maximal extent. This study
aims to optimize geological diversity in the framework of geopark development in the northern part
of Bandung using the pentahelix approach. The method used is descriptive qualitative analysis method
and literature study from relevant sources. The data used were obtained from field observations and
analysis of the pentahelix concept for geopark development. As a result, there are 19 geological sites
that can be managed, 15 of them have met the requirements and can be developed into geopark
areas. These geological sites include Mount Tangkuban Parahu, Ir. H. Djuanda Forest Park, Gunung
Batu, and various waterfalls formed as a result of tectonic processes. However, not all of these sites
have adequate facilities and infrastructures. Conservations are needed to keep the earth's heritage
sites sustainable for the future. It is hoped that the management of various geological sites in the
northern part of Bandung will become a tourist attraction to increase the local economy with support
from various parties including the government, industry, media, communities, and academics who can
participate in the development and conservation of geoparks for sustainable tourism.
Keywords: Bandung, Geopark, Optimization, Pentahelix, Sustainable tourism.
128
Depositional Environments of Coal Based on Maceral Analysis of the Klasaman Formation
in the Salawati Basin Klayili District Sorong Regerency West Papua Province
Julianti(1) , David V. Mamengko (2) , Ailin A. Yarangga (2), Lismeri Br. Ginting (3)
(1) Students of the Department of Geological Engineering, UNIPA Sorong, Jl. Sandiwon Aimas
Sorong
(2)
Lecturer of Geological Engineering UNIPA Manokwari, Jl. Gunung Salju, Amban, Manokwari
(3)
Research and Development Centre for Oil and Gas Technology “Lemigas”.Jln. Cileduk Raya Kav.
10, Cipulir, Kebayoran Lama, South Jakarta, Jakarta, 12230
Abstract
Coal is still the main sources of energy in Indonesia. The Klasaman Formation coal located in the
Salawati Basin of West Papua has the potential to be developed, detailed study on the Klasaman
Formation coal is needed, especially study on the depositional environment of coal. This is to
understand the stratigraphy sequence, maceral composition and to know the depositional
environment of coal. This study was carried out by using the surface geological data such as measured
stratigraphy section (MS), maceral analysis combined with micropaleontology analysis, palynology
analysis and petrography analysis to get comprehensive results. The results of the analysis show that
the Klasaman Formation is Late Miocene-Pliocene (N18) with stratigraphy sorted from oldest to
youngest units, namely carbonate sandstone units and conglomerate units. The geology structure that
develops in the study area is controlled by a structure Normal Fault Klayili which causes the relative
Northwest–North part to experience a subsidence and the structure of the Klayili Syncline Fold is
relative to the Southeast. Megascopically, this coal is generally brownish-black in color, dull-mainly
bright, brownish-black streaks, very firm–hard hardness, uneven–subblocky, choncoidal fractions with
a coal seam thickness of about 3–30 cm, while the maceral composition of each coal sample is
dominated by vitrinite maceral groups ranging from 68-76%, inertinite maceral groups ranging from
5.5-13.1%, liptinite maceral groups ranging from 0.9-7.9% and mineral matter in the form of pyrite
ranging from 8.5 –24%. The presence of the mineral matter pyrite characterizes the presence of
marine influences in the coal formation process. Meanwhile, the vitrinite reflectance value obtained
from the average value of all vitrinite reflectance measurements of 59–61% is in the range of high
volatile bituminous coal rank B. Overall the facies development and depositional environment of coal
in the study area is a delta plain environment by showing shallowing upward vertical succession with
a relatively dominant progradation process, namely carbonate sandstone units, coal in this unit is
deposited in limnic (marsh) or mangrove facies and is located in the lower delta plain environment
which is dominated by tides (tide dominated delta) leading to telmatic facies (wet forest swamp) or
peatswamp–freshwater and located in the upper delta plain environment which is influenced by tide
– fluvial dominated delta in conglomerate units.
Keyword* Coal, Depositional Environments, Maceral
129
An Experimental Study on the Potential Utilization of Seed Oil as Natural Pour Point
Depressants in Waxy Crude Oil
Eryko Despriady1
1
Politeknik Energi dan Mineral Akamigas
Abstract
Crude oil produced from wells will experience a decrease in both pressure and temperature. Changes
in pressure and temperature will greatly affect the properties of crude oil. One of the problems that
can arise due to changes in temperature is wax deposition. Solving problems related to wax activities
during the production and transportation of crude oil is an important thing to do. Chemicals are
generally used to overcome these problems. This research will study the application of seed oil as an
alternative to pour point depressants. In this study, five types of oil were used from castor oil (castor
oil), grape (grapeseed oil), sunflower (sunflower oil), soybean (soybean oil), and corn (corn oil). The
seed oil was mixed into crude oil at a concentration of 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4% (v/v), respectively. The
sample was measured using the ASTM D97 method. At first, it will be measured first from the blank
sample then measurements are made for the sample that has been mixed with seed oil. The
measurement results showed that the five seed oils were able to depress the pour point of each
sample at various concentrations. Castor oil decrease decrease by 8Â°C. Grapeseed oil resulted in a
reduction of 5 Â°C. Sunflower oil decreased decrease by 9Â°C. Soybean oil resulted in a reduction of
4Â°C. Corn oil decrease by 5 Â°C. Of the five types of seed oil, sunflower oil resulted in the greatest
depression of 9Â°C at 3% seed oil concentration. The ability of the seed oil as a pour point depressant
is related to the presence of fatty acids in the form of oleic acid and its derivatives. These fatty acids
have the ability to prevent wax and paraffin molecules from sticking together and then settling.
Keywords: crude oil, pour point, pour point depressant, seed oil, natural
130
Tsunami Hazard Potential Analysis as Disaster Mitigation Management in Ujung Bulu
District’s Coastal Area, Bulukumba Regency
Indah Kurniawati*1,2, Danial2, Asbar2

1
BBMKG Region IV Makassar
2
Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar Abstract
Abstract
The potential tsunami hazards in Ujung Bulu district, Bulukumba Regency is high due to wide land use
density and tectonic activity of Flores Back Arc Thrust that can produce earthquakes triggering
tsunamis. As a mitigation measure in reducing the number of losses due to tsunami disasters, an
analysis potential tsunami created, due to earthquakes in the Ujung Bulu coastal area. The method is
using modeling a ComMIT from scenario M 8.4 Flores Back Arc Thrust Fault and need topographic data
using SRTM and bathymetry from ETOPO1. The results of this study i.e. : tsunami reached the coast in
the 52nd minute after the earthquake, potential tsunami hazards in Ujung Bulu district is high, with
an estimated run up about 459 cm, tsunami inundation / flooded that enters the land area of 0.7 Km2
with maximum distance is 160 cm from coastal area. Temporary Evacuation Sites (TES) that are
representative is supported by satellite imagery, get the save area is 10 metres above Mean Sea Levels
(MSL).
Keywords: Tsunami, Mitigation, ComMIT, Run Up, Inundation.
131
Hydrogeological Study on Surface Water and Groundwater Quality Condition at Citatah
Dam, Bogor Regency, West Java
Sezyano Rudysta1.1, Imam Priyono1.2, Ahmad Taufiq1.3

1.1Student of Geological Engineering, Exploration and Production Technological Faculty, Pertamina
University.
1.2
Lecture of Geological Engineering, Exploration and Production Technological Faculty, Pertamina
University
1.3
Head of Groundwater Office, Indonesia’s Ministry of Public Works and Housing
Abstract
This research is a hydrogeological study in a dam with its relation to the quality of surface water and
groundwater in Situ Citatah. Situ Citatah is a water catchment area (DTA) surrounded by densely
populated and industrial settlements. The purpose of this study was to determine the aquifer system
in Situ Citatah, to analyze water quality, and to determine the relationship between river water and
groundwater. The method used in this research is to measure the groundwater level in dug wells,
interpret geoelectric data and drill data, and take water samples for laboratory tests. Based on the
hydrogeological conditions, the aquifer system at Citatah Lake shows a unconfined aquifer system as
indicated by groundwater level measurements of dug wells at 8 points with a depth of 6-8 m,
geoelectric data collection and drill data at the top of the Situ Citatah embankment showing the
material contained in Situ Citatah in the form of clay and fine tuff, and water sampling for laboratory
testing was carried out at 5 points which indicated a mismatch of chemical and microbiological
parameters with Minister of Health No. 32 of 2017. The presence of waste and water hyacinth plants
can be identified as disturbing factors that affect water quality in Situ quote.
Keywords: Keywords: Hydrogeology, Geoelectric, Drilling Data, Unconfined Aquifer, Minister of

Health Regulation.
132
Hydrogeological Analysis and Mapping of Optimum Water Pipeline Routes Using Least
Cost Path Analysis Method for Overcoming Drought Disasters in Jenar District, Sragen
Regency
Rismawan Nurhuda 1, Yusuf Fadhilah Firman 1, Karina Aerielle1, Dasapta Erwin Irawan1
1
Bandung Institute of Technology
Abstract
Drought has become an annual event in the northern part of Jenar District, Sragen Regency. In the dry
season, severe drought to crop failure occurs and impacts the people's daily needs in almost 63,97
kilometers square area. It is because of the lack of groundwater aquifers that are qualified and suitable
for consumption since the area has a dominant lithology of limestone with a low-productivity aquifer.
It turns out that Jenar District was a sea that was uplifted and costs the existence of brackish connate
water due to the seawater entrapped. This study aims to find out the hydrogeological aspects of the
groundwater and the optimum water pipeline routes to be built in the study area. We used the
secondary data from Bappeda Litbang (2016) to do the analysis. In addition, we also added some
potential aquifers data based on the geoelectrical method from PDAM Tirtonegoro Sragen Regency
(2020) that might be the source of groundwater. Based on the hydrogeological aspect, the area of
Jenar District has the hydrogeology characteristics of 80% fractured aquifers with limited productivity
and water scarcity area, 12% fractured and porous aquifers, and 8% porous aquifers. In a geochemical
aspect, this area has a variety of TDS which range from 449-625 ppm. Moreover, the conductivity
range from 675-933, pH range from 5.54-7.49, and DO range from 3.9-23.5. Besides the lithology, the
contour and various slopes in Jenar District also become a problem for the water pipelines system to
be built. Mostly, the contour consists of an area with a slope ranging from 5-15% of a wavy landform.
These contribute to the determination of the water pipeline routes. Besides, the roads, buildings, and
land use data are also contributed then be integrated into the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data. It
then is analyzed by the least-cost path analysis (LCPA) method. The LCPA shows a total of 105.846 km
pipeline routes and it is an HDPE water pipe type. The pipeline routes map served as an output to
understand the dispersion of the routes visually.
Keywords: Drought, Hydrogeology, Least-Cost Path Analysis, Geoelectrics, Water Pipeline Routes
133
Groundwater Vulnerability Zoning Using EPIK Method in Semanu District, Gunungkidul,
Special Region of Yogyakarta
Radian Marthamevia1, Doni Prakasa Eka Putra2, Didit Hadi Barianto2

1
Undergraduate Student Program, Department of Geological Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada
2
Department of Geological Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Abstract
Natural groundwater are commonly have high quality and become important source to fulfill our need
for clean water. The quality of groundwater is created by the attenuation process during infiltration,
percolation, and runoff. The attenuation capability is represented by groundwater vulnerability. This
vulnerability varies on physical hydrogeological conditions where groundwater exists. Karst
environment is one of the most vulnerable or easily polluted environment. Therefore, groundwater
protection in this environment is important and the initial management strategy is to conduct
mapping of the groundwater vulnerability on this karst area. This research is aimed to map
groundwater vulnerability of the karst environment in Semanu District, Gunung Kidul, Special Region
of Yogyakarta. The method used in this study is EPIK. EPIK has four parameters that combine intrinsic
and specific factors of groundwater vulnerability which are: 1. Epikarst condition (E), 2. Protection
zone (P), 3. Infiltration Condition (I), and 4. Karst Network Development (K). Those factors are obtained
by direct field observation and secondary data collection. Data evaluation was conducted by spatial
analysis in the Geographic Information System (GIS). The result of this method shows that the research
area has three zones of vulnerability with the following distribution: 14.2% high vulnerability, 41.7%
moderate vulnerability, 44.1% low vulnerability. Areas with low vulnerability are proved by low
concentration of nitrate which ranges from 0.3 to 8.2 mg/L.
Keywords: EPIK, groundwater vulnerability, karst hydrogeology
134
Analysis of Liquefaction Potential Based on 1D and 2D Resistivity, and Borelog Methods in
Petobo, Central Sulawesi
Rafli Akbar Darmawan1, Imam Priyono1, Ahmad Taufiq2

1
Bachelor of Geological Engineering. Pertamina University
1
Lecture of Geological Engineering Department, Pertamina University
2
Balai Air Tanah, Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya Air, Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan
Perumahan Rakyat
Abstract
This research is about analysing the liquefaction potential in Petobo, Central Sulawesi post 2018
earthquake, with the purpose of showing the subsurface condition that are vulnerable to liquefaction,
also provide preventive measures and mitigation of liquefaction disaster which can be applied in this
area. The main methods of this research are analysis of 1D, 2D resistivity data, and borelog data, that
provide information about the lithology in subsurface, in order to analyse the liquefaction potential.
Apart from these data, there are additional data such as Digital Elevation Model and groundwater
level data, that helps to analyse the liquefaction potential in every 1D and 2D resistivity data, and
borelog data. The results show that Petobo is dominated by high-very high potential of liquefaction
which is supported by the shallow groundwater level. Therefore, liquefaction mitigation methods such
as vibroflotation, stone columns, shallow foundation, deep foundation, and other methods can be the
solution to prevent liquefaction disaster in the future.
Keywords: Resistivity, Borelog, Groundwater Level, Liquefaction, Liquefaction Disaster Mitigation
135
Analysis of the Effect of Clay Mineral Characteristics on the Slope Stability Under the
Spillway Structure of Tugu Dam, Trenggalek Regency, East Java
Muhammad Iqbal Hamidi1, Imam Achmad Sadisun2

1,2
Program Studi Teknik Geologi, Fakultas Ilmu dan Teknologi Kebumian, Institut Teknologi Bandung
(ITB),
Jl.Ganesha No.10, Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.
Abstract
History records that dams collapses occurred due to slope instability which was influenced by local
geological conditions. Several types of mineral clay have physical and mechanical properties that
affect slope stability, such as having a low value of shear strength and a high value of soil shrinkage.
The purpose of this research is to analysis the swelling and shear strength of mineral clay and to relate
it to x-ray diffraction analysis in under the spillway structure of Tugu Dam.
In determining the value of shear strength obtained from the results of direct shear tests, while the
value of swelling and shrinkage pressure is obtained from the results of the swelling test. To
strengthen the engineering judgment of clay mineral characteristics, in this study an analysis was
carried out using the XRD method has several test conditions, such as air dried, ethylene glycolated,
and heated.
Based on the results of XRD analysis on the sample LP-2 which represents the colluvial layer, several
peaks were obtained in the clay minerals contained in colluvial are halloysite, kaolin, and smectite
group. The swelling analysis with a clay grain size content of 20%, a pressure of 0.39 Ton/mÂ². The
results of direct shear strength on undisturbed samples has a cohesion value of 2.55 Ton/m2 and an
internal shear angle of 22Â°.
The results of XRD analysis on the LP-3 sample which represents the sandy silt layer, obtained several
peaks in the clay minerals contained in the sandy silt are chlorite, kaolin, and smectite group.The
results of the swelling test analysis has pressure of 0.39 Ton/mÂ² with a clay grains size content of
58%. The results of direct shear strength on undisturbed samples has a cohesion value of 2.85 Ton/m2
and an internal shear angle of 20Â°.
Sensitivity analysis was carried out on the parameters of density, cohesion, and internal shear angle
of colluvial and sandy silt lithology to the slope safety factor. Sensitivity analysis was also carried out
on changes in ground water level and its effect on the slope safety factor. Based on the results of
sensitivity analysis, colluvial lithology has a density parameter that affects slope stability, while in
sandy silt it has an internal shear angle parameter that can affect slope stability. The results of the
sensitivity analysis to changes in the rising ground water level also show a change in the value of the
safety factor which is decreasing significantly.
Keywords: spillway structure, clay minerals, swelling, shear strength, limit equilibrium, slope stability
136
Geology Purwajaya Village, Kutai Kertanegara Regency, East Kalimantan
Utari Alifia 1*, Resty Intan Putri 2*, Puspa Indah Rindawati 3*, Retno Anjarwati 4*
1
Geological Engineering, Mulawarman University, Samarinda
Abstract
The research location is in Purwajaya Village, Loa Janan, Kutai Kertanegara, East Kalimantan. The
purpose of the study are for determine geological conditions based on existing lithology,
geomorphological conditions including landscapes, slopes, flow patterns, river stadia, and also analize
of developing geological structures. The research location is regionally located in the Lower Kutai
Basin, with the Balikpapan and Kampungbaru Fm., the regional geological structures that develop are
folds and joints. The analyzes carried out are petrography, stratigraphy, paleontology, and analysis of
geological structures in the research area. The results obtained are the geomorphological conditions
of the research area consisting of 4 (four) geomorphological units, namely syncline hills, anticline
valleys, denudational hills, and alluvial plains. The flow pattern that developed is sub-dendritic with
mature river stadia. The stratigraphy of the research area is divided into 3 (three) rock units (older-
younger), namely Purwajaya Sandstone, Purwajaya Claystone, and Clay Deposits. The geological
structure that develops in the study area consists of a folding structure and a joint structure with the
main force direction being NE-SW. The environment in the research area based on the analysis
obtained the Upper Delta Plain.
Keywords: Geology, Geomorphology, Geological Structure, Purwajaya Village
137
Land Suitability Analysis Based on Geology and Geographic Information Systems for the
Development of Nglipar and Karangmojo Areas, Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta
Special Region
Yusuf Cindar Kusmagi1), Firman Najib Wibisana1), Imam Priyono1)

1)Geological Engineering Department, Faculty of Teknologi Eksplorasi dan Produksi, Universitas
Pertamina,
South Jakarta 12220, Indonesia.
Abstract
Nglipar and Karangmojo areas are located in Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region
Province. Based on direction of the Gunung Kidul Regency Spatial Plan for 2010-2030 (Gunung Kidul
Regency Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2011) which contains the results of spatial planning of Gunung
Kidul Regency along with policy directives and strategies for the use of space in Gunung Kidul Regency,
stipulating that Nglipar and Karangmojo areas will be developed into the realization of urban systems
based on local activity centers. To support the development plan, this study aims to conduct land
suitability analysis as an initial stage in knowing which areas have the potential to be developed
in Nglipar and Karangmojo areas with methods based on geology and geographic information
systems. The parameters that will be used are refers to the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works
of the Republic of Indonesia No. 20 of 2007 on Guidelines for Analysis of Physical & Environmental,
Economic and Socio-Cultural Aspects in the Preparation of Spatial Plans. Parameters used in the form
of Land Suitability Units (SKL) that contain of morphological data, ease of doing, slope stability,
foundation stability, water availability, drainage, ability to erosion, waste disposal and natural
disasters that will produce a map of the suitability of the research area land. This land suitability
analysis is expected to be a preliminary overview of the suitability or ability of the research area land
if it wants to develop the area into a center of local activities. In addition, this research can also be an
evaluation for pre-existing land to prevent negative impacts or losses that could arise in the research
area.
Keywords: Nglipar, Karangmojo, Geology, Geographic Information Systems, Land Suitability.
138
Geostatistic and Geochemical Analysis to Understand Soil Characteristics and Heat
Sources at Sigi, Central Sulawesi
Solomon Mulia Timothi1), Ariya Kumara1), M. Kurniawan Agung Aristo1), Ryan Ardian1),
Niniek Rina Herdianita1)
1)
Geological Engineering Major, Faculty of Earth Science and Technology, Bandung Institute of
Technology
Abstract
Geothermal energy is one of the most important sources of energy in Indonesiaâ€™s energy
transition. Sigi, Central Sulawesi, is one of the non-volcanic geothermal areas within the potential for
geothermal development, thatâ€™s still least developed. But, there is still a possibility to have a
medium enthalpy geothermal system in this area. This geothermal system was affected by Palu-Koro
fault and other faults. These faults formed dilational fault jog and tear fault which is the medium for
the release of the hydrothermal fluid. The data for this study are soil and water samples that came
from the Pusat Sumber Daya Geologi's reports at Sigi, Central Sulawesi in 2012 and 2014. The goal of
this research is to use geostatistical and geochemical analysis to determine Sigi's geothermal potential.
The soil data is an analysis by using the EDA, ESDA, Sinclairâ€™s method, and semi-variogram
approaches before undertaking geostatistical analysis using the ordinary kriging method. The soil data
has 196 samples, and the purpose of soil data analysis is to find permeability areas. The EDA approach
reveals that the data are not normal, necessitating a logarithmic data transformation. With the
Sinclairâ€™s method, we can estimate the threshold of Hg and CO_2. The threshold of Hg is 38.02 ppb
and the threshold of CO_2 is 6.61%. The ordinary kriging method produced an interpolated map of
the Hg and CO_2 elemental concentrations. It indicated that the Hg anomaly is found in the south area
and has an SW-NE orientation relating to the structural geology of strike-slip fault. CO_2 anomaly is
found at North area of map relating to structural geology of strike-slip fault. Besides that, multivariate
analysis was carried out between Hg and CO_2 with the significant negative correlation obtained. The
water data is analysis by using the Cl-SO_4-HCO_3, Na-K-Mg, and Cl-Li-B. The thermal water data has
19 samples, and the purpose of water analysis is to determine the reservoir temperature. The thermal
water with partial equilibrium properties and immature water were obtained based on the
geochemical study. So, the Na/K and Ca-Na-K geothermometers are used, which resulted in two
springs in the high-temperature category with temperatures 237 Â°C and 238 Â°C and eight springs in
the medium category with a temperatures range is 131 Â°Câ€”223 Â°C. Thus, the geothermal area of
Sigi deserves to be developed and further analyzed by considering the results of ordinary kriging and
geochemical analysis method.
Keywords: Geochemical, Geothermal, Geostatistic, and Ordinary Kriging
139
Geohazard Mitigation at Geotourism Sites in North Sulawesi: Study Case in Likupang
Beach, Tondano Lake, Bukit Kasih Hills
Muh. Alifian Al Anshari. A1

1
University of Sam Ratulangi
Abstract
North Sulawesi is high potential tourism in Indonesia. Therefore, North Sulawesi, specifically in
Likupang, is selected as one of the super-priority tourism destinations by the Ministry of Tourism and
Creative Economy. One of the most popular attractions for tourists is geotourism. North Sulawesi has
many geotourism destinations, some of which are located in Likupang, Tondano, and Langowan.
Likupang has a lot of geotourism in the form of beaches and hills around them, Tondano lake
geotourism has various attractions, and Langowan has a hill with views of hot water. In supporting
sustainable geotourism management, it must be prioritized disaster mitigation especially geohazard.
Geohazard mitigation management is intended to reduce the risk for visitors and the risk of material
damage caused by the geological disasters such as landslide, volcanoes, earthquakes, and more.
Moreover, North Sulawesi is a volcanic area with a relatively high risk of natural disasters. This study
focuses on geohazard mitigation strategies for geotourism in North Sulawesi, especially geotourism at
Likupang Beach, Tondano Lake, and Bukit Kasih Hills. The method used is desk research and field
research. The results are the mitigation strategies from government and geotourism officers and
researcher recommendations in developing resilience and reducing vulnerability at geotourism in
North Sulawesi.
Keywords: Geotourism, Geohazard Mitigation, North Sulawesi
140
Overview of Kais Formation Carbonate Reservoir: Tectonics, Carbonate Play Based and
Characterization
Siti Munawaroh1, Aliyuddin Jamil1, Fauziah Listiana Putri1, Yusi Firmansyah1

1
Faculty of Geological Engineering, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang
Abstract
The potential for oil and gas in Indonesia is quite abundant, especially in Eastern Indonesia. One of
them is the Salawati Basin with the Kais Formation as an oil and gas bearing formation with a total
production of more than 200 bcfg and 400 mbo since 1936. The reservoir type of this basin is a
carbonate reservoir which is regionally influenced by the presence of the Sorong fault since the
Oligocene. Based on its stratigraphic age, the Salawati Basin itself can be divided into two major parts,
namely Pre-Tertiary and Tertiary where the Kais Formation has a Miocene age with the development
of thick carbonate reefs. This study aims to determine how tectonic influences on the character and
play based on a basin. The method used is a qualitative analysis method based on secondary data from
previous research. Based on the data obtained, a review and analysis was carried out to determine
the characteristics of the carbonate reservoir in the Kais formation. This study reveals that the Kais
Formation has a type of play lenslike geometry which is common in the interparticle pore type. The
geometric shape of the lens has implications for the porosity of this formation due to chemical
processes. Based on the stratigraphic sequence pattern, the formation of the Kais Formation tends to
experience growth but without exposure.
Keywords: Carbonate Reservoir, Kais Formation, Salawati Basin, Stratigraphic, Tectonics
141
The Distribution Analysis of Aquifer-Aquiclude and Aquifer Productivity Changes at the
Jono Oge Area, Using Borehole Data, 1 Dimensional Geoelectric Data, and 2 Dimensional
Geoelectric Data, Palu Groundwater Basin, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
Ayoedya Earning Weebe1, Imam Priyono2

1
Bachelor of Geological Engineering, Pertamina University
2
Lecture of Geological Engineering Department, Pertamina University
Abstract
The Palu Groundwater Basin is a geologically unique basin that forms a rich location for groundwater.
In 2018 an earthquake caused by the Palu-Koro fault lead to liquefaction specifically in Jono Oge. This
research focuses on delineating post-liquefaction aquifer-aquiclude layers in Jono Oge.
This basin is able to accommodate large amounts of water. It is supported by the presence of the Palu-
Koro fault, which causes a basinal shape composed of loose or slightly hardened quarter deposits and
is surrounded by high elevations in the west and east basin. Integrated geoelectric and borehole data
are used to justify changes in aquifer productivity and layers of water carrier in The Jono Oge area.
The output of this research is a Hydrostratigraphic Section of The Palu Groundwater Basin Jono Oge
area which describes the location of aquifer layers post-liquefaction and the aquifer system at this
location.
Keywords: Hydrostratigraphic, Hydrogeology, Aquifer System, Geoelectric.
142
Analysis of Hydrocarbon Prospect with Seismic Facies South Sumatera Basin in Talangakar
Formation
Yosaphat Bismo Wioso1, M. Said Harfiandri2, Ikdan Rifki Muhamad Ramadan3

1
Geological Engineering Study Program, Sriwijaya University, Palembang
2
3
Abstract
South Sumatra Basin is one of the biggest and most active sedimentary basin with hydrocarbon
potential in Indonesia. All large fields are mainly drilled and produced from Talang Akar sand (TAF).
The idea of hydrocarbon potential is laterally distributed could potentially become new hydrocarbon
reservoir in study area. Seismic exploration have been used for subsurface structural mapping by
Petroleum and Gas Company to looking for possibility presence of hydrocarbon trap based on seismic
line interpretation. Hydrocarbon exploration until this time concerned a research of trap so we can
know a kind of reservoir trap which be found on the exploration area. The goals of the research are
for knowing a type of hydrocarbon trap in the Talangakar Formations Reservoir based on seismic
interpretation and rock porosity quality of Talangakar Formation.
Keywords: Keywords: Seismic, Reservoir, Exploration, Petroleum, Rock Porosity
143
Identifikasi Faktor Geologi Terjadinya Bencana Banjir di Cirebon, Jawa Barat
Rizka Novita Syahruddin, Mochammad Alim Yekini, dan Reinof Razzaqi Yusya
Mahasiswa Program Studi Geologi Fakultas MIPA Universitas Indonesia
Abstrak
Cirebon merupakan bagian dari wilayah Provinsi Jawa Barat yang terletak di bagian timur berbatasan
dengan Jawa Barat dan Jawa Tengah. Setiap musim penghujan, Area Cirebon selalu dihadapkan pada
permasalahan banjir yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya faktor iklim dan curah hujan,
penggunaan lahan, ketinggian atau elevasi, kemiringan lereng, serta jarak terhadap sungai. Penelitian
ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor kerawanan yang paling dominan menjadi penyebab banjir di
Area Cirebon dan lokasi persebaran banjirnya. Faktor–faktor yang telah disebutkan akan digunakan
sebagai parameter dalam penelitian ini dan dilakukan metode analisis data spasial menggunakan SIG
(Sistem Informasi Geografis) yang nantinya berupa scoring dengan pemberian bobot nilai sesuai
dengan pengklasifikasiannya dan dilakukan overlay menggunakan software ArcGIS. Metode ini dapat
menjelaskan dan menampilkan objek persebaran lokasi rawan banjir dalam bentuk peta. Hasil dari
metode yang dilakukan berupa peta persebaran lokasi banjir Area Cirebon yang terdiri dari 4 (empat)
kelas risiko, yaitu: rendah, sedang, tinggi, dan sangat tinggi, serta peta jalur evakuasi banjir Area
Cirebon. Berdasarkan studi literatur dan hasil peta sebaran banjir menunjukkan bahwa faktor utama
penyebab banjir adalah kemiringan lereng, karena semakin landai suatu daerah maka semakin
berpotensi terjadinya banjir. Hasil peta menunjukkan wilayah yang memiliki risiko tertinggi berada di
sekitar wilayah Kapetakan, Grogol, Arjawinangun, Karangreja, dan Plumbon, Cirebon Jawa Barat. Peta
ini dapat digunakan sebagai solusi dalam mitigasi banjir di masa yang akan datang.
Kata Kunci : Banjir, SIG, Cirebon, Scoring, Overlay
144
Interpretation of the Depositional Environment at Wells FJ-01 and FJ-02 Using
Electrofacies Analysis at Muara Enim Location, South Sumatra
1
M Al Fajrin Khalil Gibran, 2 Muhammad Dwiki Satrio Wicaksono, 3Muhammad Rizky Tanjung
1,2
PT. Bukit Asam. Tbk.
3
Geological Engineering Study Program Sriwijaya University
Abstract
The Muara Enim Formation is known to have a fairly wide distribution of coal, many factors affect the
distribution and thickness of coal, so it is necessary to conduct an initial analysis in interpreting what
factors influence it, one of which is by determining the depositional facies of coal. This study focuses
on looking at the stratigraphy of Region X in the Muara Enim formation. Furthermore, the analysis
used is electrofacies analysis which is carried out using gamma ray logging data on 2 wells in location
X, namely FJ-01 and FJ-02 wells. Electrofacies analysis and identification were carried out to determine
the type of sedimentary lithology present and to describe the depositional environment. In addition,
the gamma ray deflection curve can also be used as a comparison for contact boundaries between
rocks, for example the top and bottom boundaries of coal. Through these electrofacies observations,
researchers can conclude that the Tanjung Enim location is a depositional environment in the form of
a submarine turning into a delta, this is characterized by a grain size roughening from claystone to
sandstone and also by depositional patterns dominated by funnel shape. . From these observations,
the researcher can recommend that the research area X has a fairly complex facies and can also affect
the distribution of coal in Region
Keywords: Muara Enim Formation, Electrofacies, Depositional Environment, Gamma Ray Logs, Coal
145
Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) Analysis of Kendeng Fault Using Earthquake Information
of the Last 50 Years
Dhea Melvian Sari Putri*1, Pandu Setyo Wibiseno*2, Elis Tryana Maharani*1, Bagas Wicaksono
Aribowo*2M. Azka FauzanS*2, Khalif Alfaiz*3
* Teknik Geofisika, FMIPA, Universitas Brawijaya, *2 Teknik Geofisika, FTTM, Institut Teknologi
1
Bandung, *3 CV. Geotama Services
Abstract
Indonesia is located in the region of the active tectonic zone associated with the confluence of plate
boundaries so that it has many fault zones or faults scattered. This leads to the high potential for
earthquake disasters in Indonesia. One of the faults that is quite active until now is the Kendeng Fault.
This fault is located in the East Java region precisely through Surabaya, North Sidoarjo, North
Mojokerto, North Jombang, North Madiun to Cepu. This study will observe the activity of the Kendeng
Fault to get the cycle of fault activity followed by mapping earthquake-prone zones in the area passed
by this fault. The data used by this study comes from information on 104 earthquake events due to
Kendeng Fault activity in the last 50 years. The data processing carried out includes statistical modeling
of Kendeng Fault activity and conducting empirical calculations of PGA (Peak Ground Acceleration) in
the affected areas, especially in Java Island. The results of this study are expected to be used as a
consideration for the government to take mitigation actions and be applied in development plans and
strategies.
Keywords: Kendeng fault, PGA, Earthquake Zone
146
2D Modeling of Magnetotelluric (MT) Data Based on Coherence Analysis in the Cisolok
Geothermal Prospect Zone, Sukabumi Regency, West Java
Thoharinnisa Pambayun*[1], Kafa ‘Aisyana Ni’mah[1], Zahrotuts Tsaniyah[1], Dina Yulianita[1], Anik
Hilyah[1], Wien Lestari[1]
[1]
Department of Geophysical Engineering, Faculty of Civil Planning and GeoEngineering, Sepuluh
Nopember Institute of Technology
Abstract
The magnetotelluric (MT) method is a passive electromagnetic method where when the data
recording process produces noise. The solution for noise reduction can be done when processing data
by using the robust processing weighting method and cross power selection with data coherence
indicator parameters. Data coherence measures the correlation of the electric and magnetic fields
generated by the magnetotelluric data. Robus processing weighting (ordinary coherency and rho
variance) and cross power selection were carried out in this study to increase the data coherence
value. Raw data coherence value is 0.73; the average coherence value of the coherency variance is
0.84; and the average value of the rho variance is 0.81. The 2D inversion modeling with weighted
robust processing of ordinary coherency variations has a relatively higher coherence value resulting
in the most representative resistivity cross section of the geological conditions of the study area. The
coherence value with ordinary coherency weighted variation is higher than the rho variance because
during the coherence weighting process, the noise data will be reduced thereby increasing the signal
to noise ratio, while decreasing the apparent resistivity data that deviates can eliminate the original
apparent resistivity data. The geothermal system at the research site consists of pyroclastic cover rock
with resistivity values of 5-29 m, limestone reservoirs with resistivity values of 29-163 m, igneous rock
intrusion heat sources with resistivity values of 163-1,314 m, and fluid flow controlled by a western
fault. southwest-northeast, northwest southeast, and north-south.
Keywords: Coherence, Modelling, Robust Processing
147
3D Structure Modeling Using Inversion Based on Gravity Data for Geothermal Area
Cisolok, West Java
Kafa 'Aisyana Ni'mah, Zahrotuts Tsaniyah, Thoharinnisa Pambayun, Syafiatun Nuriyah, Anik
Hilyah, and Wien Lestari
Department of Geophysical Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology (ITS) Surabaya,
Indonesia
Abstract
Areas with faults and hot springs are often thought to have good geothermal potential. One of them
is in the Cisolok area, West Java Province. This is what supports this research, with the aim of analyzing
the subsurface structure based on 3D inversion data modeling and 2D residual anomaly as a result of
gravity method measurements. In this study, in an area of â€‹â€‹70 km2, 116 measurement data were
used. Then, the data was reduced for the discovery of a complete bouguer anomaly. Gridding and
filtering treatments were also carried out to obtain residual anomaly data, so that it could proceed to
the 3D inversion process using Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) and Occam. The inversion is
intended to obtain a 3D density model that is worthy of interpretation and analysis. The result is a
residual anomaly map which is classified into high, medium, and low anomaly classes. High anomalies
are interpreted as andesitic lava and basalt lava, with anomaly values â€‹â€‹of 5.2 â€“ 36.2 mGal.
Moderate anomaly with a value of -9.8 â€“ 5.2 mGal is interpreted as weathered volcanic rock. While
the low one is rock that was changed due to heat and fault structure, because the anomalous value is
from -45.2 to -9.8 mGal. Density distribution values â€‹â€‹in 2D cross-sections were also obtained
based on 3D incisions on vulcanostratigraphic maps. According to his interpretation, rocks in the study
area are associated with fault zones that control surface manifestations. For medium density values,
1.7 â€“ 2.4 gr/cm3, interpreted as volcanic breccia rocks. It is also estimated that the presence of
andesite intrusion is seen from the form of an upward penetration pattern at a depth of 0-700 m
where the density value is high, worth 2.4 â€“ 2.8 g/cm3.
Keywords: Density, Geothermal, Gravity, Residual Anomaly, Structure
148
Analysis of Subsurface Conditions of “X” Geothermal Field Based on Magnetic Data 3D
Modelling
Zahrotuts Tsaniyah*[1], Thoharinnisa Pambayun[1], Kafa ‘Aisyana Ni’mah[1], Mar’atus Salimah[1],

Anik Hilyah[1], M. Singgih Purwanto[1]
[1]
Department of Geophysical Engineering, Faculty of Civil Planning and GeoEngineering, Sepuluh
Nopember
Institute of Technology
Abstract
In the research area, there are indications of geothermal manifestations, which are indicated by the
appearance of hot springs from the surface. This shows that in the research area there is a certain
geological structure. This study uses a magnetic method to identify subsurface conditions in more
detail. The magnetic method is one of the geophysical methods that can be used to measure variations
in the distribution of objects on the earth's surface due to variations in the distribution of magnetized
objects below the earth's surface. This study uses secondary data from the measurement method
carried out by the Integrated Geophysical Research Team at the Bandung Coal and Geothermal
Mineral Resources Center (PSDMBP) in 2009. Then daily corrections and IGRF corrections are carried
out to obtain the total anomaly value. Next, an upward continuation filter is performed to obtain
regional and residual anomaly values. After processing and analyzing the data, it was found that the
density of the residual anomaly is -90 nT to 56 nT. Low anomalies (-90 nT to -5 nT) are sand and shale
rock (around the manifestation), and reef limestone (southeast). Moderate anomalies (-5 nT to 4 nT)
are sandstone and shale. High anomalies (4 nT to 56 nT) located in the south with anomaly centering
the section indicated as compact sandstone and shale. The 3D inversion modeling carried out in this
study resulted in the susceptibility value to depth. The susceptibility value of the study area is -0.0035
SI to 0.0019 SI. It can be interpreted that the susceptibility values of -0.0035 SI to 0.0002 SI are reef
limestones and values 0.0002 SI to 0.0019 SI are sandstone and shale. The 3D model at a depth of 600
meters shows a fault structure in the north-south and southeast-northwest directions. These faults
are thought to control the emergence of hot air manifestations in the study area.
Keywords: Upward continuation, Geothermal, Fault, Susceptibility
149
Pyroclastic Characteristics of Mount Masurai in the Area of Desa Rancan, Lembah
Masurai, Bangko, Merangin, Jambi
Febiyora Chandra Kirana1, a) and Luliana2, b)

Universitas Pembangunan Nasional (UPN) Veteran Jogyakarta
Abstract
Mount Masurai is one of the volcanoes in Indonesia which is located in the southern part of Merangin
Regency, Jambi. Geologically, it is part of a mountain range that extends from Aceh to Lampung, and
has a caldera with a diameter of 7 km with a height of 2100 masl. Mount Masurai has no recorded
eruption data so the authors conducted research to determine the pyroclastic characteristics of this
mountain, especially in the Rancan Village and its surroundings by compiling data from previous
researchers, collecting field data, laboratory analysis, and studio work, and generate three distinct
pyroclastic characteristics zoning on fragments and structures on the lithology of the study area.
Keywords: Mount Masurai, Characteristics, and Pyroclastic
150
Characteristic of Smectite and Effect on The Formation Element Ni in the Laterite Nickel
Deposite Based on ED-XRF (Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence) Analysis from Sample
Drill Core Kabaena Island, Central Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province
Faried Ardian P1*, Ujang Sugiarno2**, Marsaban3, Richelin Eksa J4, Bernhard Milian M5
PT. Arga Morini Indah123, Teknik Geologi “UPN” Veteran Yogyakarta45
Abstract
The research located in Wulu village, Talaga Raya district, Central Buton regency, Southeast Sulawesi
Province. Nickel laterite has various factors such as source rock, climate, geological structure,
topography, vegetation, geological time scales. Kabaena island is one of area that has the potential
resources of mineral is nickel laterite in Southeast Sulawesi. The lithology that composes the research
is peridotite and serpentinite, which are bedrock forming nickel laterite. This study aims to determine
the characteristic of smectite minerals in nickel laterite deposite on Kabaena island, Central Buton
regency Southeast Sulawesi Province. The research method consists of literature study,
respresentative sampling, geochemical analysis using the ED-XRF (Energy Dispersive X-Ray Flourences)
and data analysis. The study research were used from 12 drill hole on two different ridges. Parameters
on the research used geochemical analysis are the elements Ni, Al, Mg, and Fe which are element from
the nickel laterite bedrock in the study area. The result of research showed that type of smectite
mineral in nickel laterite at the study area consisted of three smectite mineral character is beidelite,
montmorillonite, and nontronite which were distinguished based on the elements of Mg, Al, and Fe.
Mineral smectite beidellite and nontronite characters has serpentinite protolith which was indicated
high Al while smectite with montmorillonite characters had high Mg and low Al elements. Smectite
with montmorillonite character has peridotite protolith. Thus, if there is a mineral smectite
(montmorillonite) in nickel laterite deposite be used as an indication of the enrichment of Ni in nickel
laterite. The study area had two genesis of smectite formation were found, which were formed due
to hydrothermal alteration activity in the serpentinite protolith which was characterized by the
presence of muscovite mica minerals in the core sample which underwent weathering to form clay
minerals and without a hydrothermal alteration process with peridotite protoliths because there were
plagioclase minerals in the sample core.
Keyword: Smectite, Nickel, Laterite, Characteristic, ED-XRF, Kabaena
151
Analysis of the Use of Methane Gas in Coal Seams in South Sumatera Basin in Muara Enim
Formation
M. Said Harfiandri1, Yosaphat Bismo Wioso2, Dwie Rahmanita3

1
2
3
Abstract
The Muaraenim Formation is the main coal-bearing formation in the South Sumatra Basin. The
distribution of this formation is very wide covering the area of South Sumatra Province, Jambi
Province, and a little in Riau Province and Lampung Province. This formation was penetrated by the
Andesite Intrusion which affected the quality of the coal near the intrusion location. The idea of
potential methane gas in the coal seam will be a future energy breakthrough as a substitute for
depleting oil and gas reserves. Coalbed Methane (CBM) is natural gas derived from the chemical and
physical processes of coal formation, with the dominant gas being methane gas. This dewatering
process is carried out to determine the methane gas reserves in the coal seam. This study aims to
determine the methane gas reserves in the coal seam in the Muara Enim formation, based on data
from the dewatering process carried out.
Keywords: Coal Seam, Methane Gas, Basin, Muara Enim, Energy
152
Facies Analysis and Depositional Environment of Maluwi Formation as Coal Bearing
Formation, Lower Kutai Basin, East Kalimantan
Pandum Ari Muladi1, Maria Sekar Proborukmi1, Yan Rizal1

1
Institut Teknologi Bandung
Abstract
Maluwi Formation is one of the filling formations in the East Kutai Basin. This formation presents an
economical role because it is a coal-bearing formation. The porpose of this study is to determine the
depositional environment of the Maluwi Formation by using the facies analysis method. The
observation area is in the mining area of PT GAM, Kaubun District, East Kutai Regency, East
Kalimantan. The Data obtain from outcrop observation with stratigraphic cross sectional
measurements and also wireline log data analysis.
Six types of facies were identified from observation area, namely: Facies A which was identified as a
distributary channel with a dominant lithology of conglomerate and sandstone with a trough cross-
bedding and planar cross-bedding structure. This facies formed a fining upward sequence with an
erosional bottom contact. Facies B, identified as interdistributary bay, is composed of siltstone and
claystone which forms a thin layer with a flaser bedding structure. Very fine grained sandstone with
sideritic siltstone also make up this facies. Facies C identified as mire/peatland which consists of coal,
coaly shale, and also claystone. Facies D identified as crevasse splay composed of sandstone and
siltstone with a ripple lamination structure. Facies E identified as a distributary mouth bar composed
of coarsening upward sandstone with a cross bedding structure. And the F facies identified as prodelta
consist of claystone with fossil content as well as a thin laminate of claystone and siltstone. This group
of facies was identified as the result of sediment deposition in the lower delta plain to prodelta of the
delta complex which has the same dominant influence of river and tides.
Keywords: facies analysis, delta, coal depositional environment, lower kutai basin
153
Analyze Characteristic and Potential of Geothermal Energy in Danau Ranau, South
Sumatera, Indonesia
Yosaphat Bismo Wioso1, Zhalsa Wulandari2, Dary Farhansyah3

1
2
3
Abstract
The development of geothermal fields in Indonesia is carried out under the provisions of the applicable
laws and regulations, namely Geothermal Law No. 21 of 2014 and Environmental Protection and
Management Law No. 32 of 2009. Based on Law No. 21 of 2014, geothermal business activities consist
of preliminary surveys, exploration, and exploitation. After the exploration phase (a detailed
geological, geochemical, and geophysical study), a pre-feasibility study is needed to determine the
feasibility of exploration drilling. The pre-feasibility study is done to manage project risks. Danau
Ranau geothermal field is one of the 166 medium enthalpy geothermal prospects in Indonesia.
Activities carried out in this field were geoscience studies. This research was conducted to determine
how feasible the Danau Ranau medium enthalpy geothermal field was developed for direct and
indirect utilization by looking at the acceptance of technical, financial, environmental, and risk studies.
The study can be a tool for the developer to decide whether to continue the next development stage.
The result shows that applying the approach for Danau Ranau Geothermal Field is feasible to develop
with consideration using seismic method. We use seismic method to analyze potential of geothermal
energy in Danau Ranau, South Sumatera.
Keywords: Geothermal, Potential, Energy, Danau Ranau, Seismic
154
Distribution of Sulfide Mineral and Its Association to Indication a New Prospect in Gadung
Regency of Central Sulawesi
Della Nawarita Putri Kasim1, Ahmad Iryanto Rompo2, David Iswanto2, Yayu Indriati Arifin3, Intan
Noviantari Manyoe3, Adrianto3.
1,3
Geology Engineering, Earth Science and Technology Department, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo,
Indonesia.
2
PT. Gorontalo Sejahtera Mining, Pani, Hulawa Village, Buntulia District, Pohuwato, Gorontalo,
Indonesia.
Abstract
The distribution of sulfide minerals is used as an indication of finding mining prospects at new
locations. The assembly of a mineral distribution will be a reference in determining the ore of a deposit
system. The location of this research is south Gadung prospect, Buol regency of Central Sulawesi with
a research area is 2.9 km. Research on this area is more than 20 years ago and only based on data
analysis data collection of stream sediment and soil samples geochemistry. Gadung prospect area has
a large potential for economic minerals and has a very complex geological setting, making it an
interesting location to research. Research methods including surface geological mapping, sub-surface
sampling from the surface, detailed description of sulfide minerals, sulfide ratio distribution of
statistical data. In some places, the samples are taken from traditional mining and finding more varied
minerals then make a detailed description of sulfide minerals megascopic. Field data accuracy is
supported by petrographic and mineralgraph. The results of this research is found that the group of
sulfide minerals in which S1 consisting pyrite minerals with a percentage below 1-5% is distributed in
almost all rocks in this area with percentage 65%. The S2 sulfide mineral
group consisting of pyrite chalcopyrite, chalcocite, covellite and molybdenite distributed in lithology
of hydrothermal breccia which became cement both by fracture fill and in situ in the Ladelli zone
prospect with percentage 15%. Sulfide mineral group S3 in the quartz vein with mineral characteristics
consisting of pyrite, arsenopyrite, galena, and sphalerite found in new locations in the Biapong Zone
with percentage 7%. From the zoning distribution of sulfide minerals in the lithology of the study area
it can be concluded based on field data, geological studio analysis and laboratory analysis that the
research area has good economic mineral distribution prospects.
Keywords: Sulfide mineral, Gadung, Central Sulawesi.
155
Identification of Geothermal Manifestation with Integration of Geomagnetic Data and
Landsat-8 Satellite Imaging in Umbul Temple - Telomoyo, Central Java.
Besse Nurul Luthfiani Azis1*, Getsimany Chrismast Sariningtyas2, Wahyu Ardiansyah3, Sisca
Wulandari4, Muhammad Azis Albar5
1-5
UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta; Jl. Padjajaran no 104 (Lingkar Utara), Sleman; +62 838 2926 0778
Abstract
The demand of energy in Indonesia is still dominated by fossil fuels, which if used continuously will
cause energy resources in Indonesia keep decreasing. To reduce the use of fossil energy, it is necessary
to explore renewable energy, which is geothermal. The Telomoyo area, Magelang, is a geothermal
prospect area with the Umbul Temple hot water manifestation. Geothermal exploration can be carried
out using geomagnetic methods for preliminary surveys that take advantage of differences in
subsurface susceptibility values so that they can identify the continuity of geothermal manifestations.
From the geomagnetic measurements, the Reduce to Pole (RTP) map shows the continuity of the fault
at a low anomaly with a value of -493 nT to -232.7 nT. On Tilt Derivative (TDR), it can be seen that the
boundary structure in the study area is marked with 0 phase and is part of the geothermal system. In
addition, Landsat-8 satellite imaging can also be used to identify the distribution of Land surface
temperature associated with geothermal surface manifestations. The surface temperature value has
a range of 10,6373Â°C â€“ 44,0191Â°C. In areas with a high anomaly, it shows that the area has a
higher temperature emission. It is identified that there is a geothermal manifestation in the form of
hot springs.
Keywords: Geothermal, Geomagnetic, Fault, Temperature, Telomoyo
156
Geochemical and Tectonic Settings in South Kabaena Island, Central Buton Regency,
Southeast Sulawesi Province
Ujang Sugiarno 1 *, Faried Ardian P 2 **, Marsaban 3 , Richelin Eksa J 4 , Bernhard Milian M 5
PT. Arga Morini Indah 123 , Geological Engineering “UPN” Veterans Yogyakarta 45
Abstract
This research is included in the area of PT. Arga Morini Indah is located in Wulu Village, Talaga Raya
District, Central Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Kabaena Island is one area that has the
potential for natural resources in the form of nickel laterite in Southeast Sulawesi. This study aims to
determine the geochemical and tectonic setting in the southern part of Kabaena Island. The research
method consists of literature study, representative sampling, geochemical analysis using the ED-XRF
(Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorenscense ) method. This research was conducted based on field studies
and rock sampling scattered in the area around the southern part of Kabaena Island. The research
area belongs to the ultramafic complex with ultramafic rock units composed of harzburgite, lherzolite,
serpentinite and some dunite . Geochemically, the rocks studied are rich in MgO, SiO2, and Ni. The
research area belongs to the ESO (east Sulawesi ophiolite) which is one of the single ophiolites that
has undergone a multi-stage process which is thought to be an oceanic plateau followed by mid-ocean
ridge magmatism (Ade Kadarusman , 2004), some mineral deposits are associated with ultramafic
ophiolite rocks such as magnetite, talc, and chromite. Based on the geochemical analysis of chromite,
which is characterized by a high Fe content of around 6%, and a high Al content of 2%, it is found that
the type of chromite in the study area is aluminian -magnetite.
Keyword: Tectonic setting, Geochemical, Subduction zone, Metamorphic peridotite, Kabaeana
157
Rare Earth Elements Enrichment in Coal and Tonstein from Muara Enim Formation, South
Sumatera Basin: Geochemical and Statistical Approach
Mochammad Kivlan Marcellyo Darma Putra1, Wahyu Probo Ananto1, Soleh Basuki Rahmat2
1
Geological Engineering Department, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Technology, Bandung Institute of
Technology
2
Center for Mineral, Coal, and Geothermal Resources
Abstract
The Muara Enim Formation in South Sumatera Basin is well known as a coal producer in Indonesia.
Besides coal, there is Rare Earth Elements (REE) concentration enriched in coal and tonstein in Muara
Enim Formation. This study was conducted to identify the REE enrichment in coal and tonstein from
Muara Enim Formation, South Sumatera Basin using a geochemical and statistical approach. The data
were obtained from the Center for Mineral, Coal, and Geothermal Resources, Indonesia. Proximate
and ultimate coal analysis shows that the coal consists mainly of vitrinite with minor inertinite and
lignite. The coal rank is subbituminous-bituminous with pyrite, iron oxide, and clay minerals as
inorganic components. The tonstein consists of tuffaceous sandstone and tuffaceous mudstone and
can be divided into alkali tonstein and silicic tonstein. The spider diagram shows H-type distribution
and Ce negative anomaly in coal and tonstein. The intruded coals show a different distribution and
have the lowest REE concentration. It is caused by hydrothermal flow and secondary quartz
precipitation from the intrusion to coal. In general, the tonstein has a higher REE concentration than
the coal but it also can be enriched in the coal near the tonstein. The groundwater circulation leached
the tonstein so the REE can be enriched in the coal near the tonstein. REE enrichment was
accommodated by clay minerals adsorption mainly kaolinite. The statistical correlation shows all the
REE has a positive correlation which means all the REE will be enriched together. REE ore classification
and evaluation diagram shows the coal and tonstein in the promising category for economic and
industrial development. This indicates that coal and tonstein in the study area can be promising for
REE as coal by-products and increase the beneficiation of coal deposits.
Keywords: Tonstein, Rare Earth Elements, Coal, Muara Enim Formation, South Sumatera Basin
158
Morphotectonic Analysis of Opak Fault as an Application for Desaster Mitigation of
Yogyakarta Earthquake
Maulita Tiara Aurora1, Aisyah Nur Islamiyat11, Wahyu Budi Santosa1, Bimo Kusumahasto1
1
Universitas Nasional Pembangunan “Veteran” Yogyakarta
Abstract
The Special Region of Yogyakarta is an area with active tectonic activity marked by an earthquake. The
active tectonic activity is caused by the collision of the Indo-Australian Plate and the Eurasian Plate
that occurs in the southern part of Java Island. The 2006 earthquake that occurred in the Special
Region of Yogyakarta and was the most destructive was estimated to be caused by the Opak Fault
which experienced a relative north-south shift. Further research on the activities of the Opak Fault is
needed to design appropriate mitigation measures to minimize the negative impacts that will be
caused. The method used in this study is to use morphotectonic analysis to predict tectonic activity by
performing calculations and image analysis. Calculations and data processing is done by calculating
the values of Valley Floor, Sinuosity Mountain Floor, and Microzonation using Global Mapper, Arcgis,
and Microsoft Excel software. Digital Elevation Model (DEM) images, Google Earth images,
microzonation maps and shapefile data for Bantul, Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta, Klaten and Gunungkidul
districts as well as regional geological maps were used as primary data for analysis. Based on the
results of the research, geological structures and earthquakes contribute actively in shaping the
appearance of areas with active faults. Morphotectonic analysis is considered an effective and
efficient method in mapping and predicting active fault indications through a geomorphological
approach. The research area, namely the Pleret, Segoroyoso and surrounding areas, is included in an
area that has a moderate to high level of seismicity so that vigilance and appropriate mitigation
measures are needed for earthquake reactivation that can occur and trigger an earthquake again.
Keywords: earthquake, mitigation, morphotectonic, Opak Fault, Yogyakarta
159
Exploring and Evaluating Copper-Gold Mineralization Based on Ground and Landsat-8
Data in Pacitan Regency, East Java, Indonesia
Nur Qosim Ghozali1,2, Asep Saepuloh1*, Nurcahyo Indro Basuki1, Dirga David Suhendi3, Abdul Bari3
1:
Geological Engineering Master Program, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Technology, Bandung
Institute of Technology
2:
3:
Unit Geomin, PT Antam Tbk.
Abstract
The Pacitan area is known as an old volcanic area with very potential conditions for the discovery of
hydrothermal alteration with gold and copper mineralization. The results of ground mapping and
studies carried out showed that the alteration zones that appear in the research area are Chlorite-
Epidote-CalciteÂ±Quartz Zone, Quartz-IlliteÂ±ParagoniteÂ±Muscovite Zone, Quartz-
PyrophylliteÂ±Illite Zone, Quartz-IlliteÂ±DikitÂ±Kaolinite Zone, and Illite-Kaolinite-
QuartzÂ±Monmorillonite Zone. While the mineralization that appears is indicated by alteration
mineral associations in the Quartz-IllitÂ±ParagoniteÂ±Muscovite Zone with metallic minerals in the
form of covellite, chalcocite, enargite, and localize malachite-azurite which indicated Au-Cu
epithermal mineralization.
Re-mapping was done by utilizing images from Landsat 8 by collaborating on evaluating the results of
spectral waves obtained from rock samples. The spectral waves obtained in the evaluation of ASD in
the hands specimen and had been corrected with the spectral database of several references with
good results indication.
The spectral data from mineral measurements had a fairly short range and was only identified in Band
6 and Band 7, so that in the mineralization identification could only be representative in Chlorite-
Epidote zone. Mapping results in other zones cannot be identified properly, especially in minerals with
a hydroxyl group (OH2) because absorption only appears in Band 7. So Ratio calculation in Band
Analysis was not ideal to identify mineralization. Based on evaluation indicated mineralization
mapping could be success if the formula involves only 1 type of band.
Keywords: Landsat 8 imagery, spectral analysis, Au-Cu mineralization
160
Comparison of Geological Characteristics and Geotourism Activities Resulting from
Tertiary and Quaternary Volcanism: Case Studies of Sanghyang Heuleut, Bawean Island,
and Mount Rinjani
Baiq Yola Wahyu Febryanty 1, Harun Arrasyid 2, Alika Shafa Nugraha 3, Bagaskara Wahyu Purnomo
Putra 4.
1.
Geophysical Engineering Departement, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta
2.
Geophysical Engineering, Departement of Physics, Universitas Brawijaya
3.
Geophysical Departement, Universitas Padjajaran
4.
Forum Geosaintis Muda Indonesia (FGMI)
Abstract
Located between 3 major subduction plates of the world, making Indonesia is decorated with a series
of volcanoes as part of the ring of fire. The presence of volcanoes in Indonesia provides enormous
benefits while also saving the potential for disasters. In addition to general benefits such as mined
materials as building materials or soil fertility, morphology and landscapes formed after the eruption
can be utilized through geological-based tourism activities or geotourism. The use of geotourism
depends on the geological features of volcanism in a location. This study tries to compare the use of
geological features resulting from volcanic eruptions in geotourism from three locations, namely
Sanghyang Heuleut, Bawean Island, and Mount Rinjani. The study was conducted by studying
literature from various written sources related to the geology of the three locations. Then, based on
the results of the study, location weighting was carried out with criteria referring to the geological
heritage resource assessment by the geological agency. The results of the weighting of the criteria
from the three locations are then compared to find out what geological features stand out and the
extent to which geotourism activities have been carried out from these three locations. Based on the
results of literature studies and assessment of geological heritage resources, the Sanghyang Heuleut
location has prominent geological features in the form of rocks consisting of layers of sandstone and
breccias which were eroded by the Citarum River flow and produced a waterfall in this location. For
Bawean Island, geological features that stand out are the presence of a volcanic Kastoba lake in the
middle of the island and volcanic sandstone layers on Ria Beach. Then for Mount Rinjani, of course,
the geological features that stand out are the volcanic cone of Rinjani itself and the Segara Anak
Caldera Lake. For the extent of geotourism activities, the results of the assessment of geological
heritage resources from the three locations show Mount Rinjani to be the best location with a total
value of 371.46 where the tourism value is 87.5 and the educational value is 88.75, then Bawean Island
has a total value of 280.94 with tourism value 72.5 and education value 87.71, and finally, Sanghyang
Heuleut with a total value of 266.74 where the tourism value is 68.75 and the educational value is 70.
The striking difference in the assessment results on Mount Rinjani with Bawean Island and Sanghyang
Heuleut is mainly due to the completeness of geotourism supporting infrastructure in each location
and access to location and education that can be obtained by tourists from that location. Therefore,
improving infrastructure and improving access to locations can greatly help geotourism on Bawean
Island and Sanghyang Heuleut to be as good as on Mount Rinjani.
Keywords: Geotourism, Volcanism Products, Assessment, Geological Heritage
161
ABSTRACT OF PROFESSIONAL
POSTER PRESENTATIONS
162
Digital Transformation in Mining Industry Thru Fleet Management System in Indonesia
Faris Primayudha1* dan Reza A. Nasution1

SBM ITB, Jl.Ganesa No 10, Lb.Siliwangi, Kecamatan Coblong, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Abstract
Technological development in Indonesia leads to digital transformation in mining industry, one of
many digital transformations is fleet management system. However, the implementation will be
challenging despite the advantage of implementing fleet management system in terms of cost
efficiency and work flexibility. Exploratory research is conducted using in-depth interview and user
survey to collected the data. In result, capital expenditure, technological development, and human
capital become the main obstacle of implementing fleet management system in Indonesia thus an
approach of socialization and change management need to be conducted. Furthermore, there are
shortage in the production of fleet management hardware thus company need to import the
hardware which make capital expenditure rising. By using TOWS matrix, S/O strategy could be used
as the main strategy to develop fleet management system in Indonesia because communication
infrastructure in Indonesia needs to be establish to further decreasing dead-communication area
especially in the remote area.
Keywords: Fleet Management System; Exploratory; CAPEX; Technology; Hardware; remote area
163
Identification of Fauna Fossils in Tuffaceous Sandstone Layer: Assumption of the
Paleotsunami Trace in Gunung Sungging Village, Sukabumi Regency
Agustina Djafar1, Rahajeng Ayu Permana Sari1, Ifan Yoga Pratama Suharyogi1, Andhy Darmeidi
Sipayung1, Wilda Aini Nurlathifah1
1
Geological Museum, Geological Agency, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
Abstract
Tsunami deposit generally show certain characteristics: color, layer boundary, sediment structure,
grain size, composition, and fossils. There are layers of Cibodas and Upper Bentang Formation in
Gunung Sungging Village, Surade District, Sukabumi Regency. The stratigraphic measurement
revealed the layer sequence in this location. The lithologies are found: calcarenite (layer 1), tuffaceous
sandstone (layer 2) and tuff (layer 3). Layer 2 and 3 contain of mollusc, shark, whale and dolphin fossils,
moreover, in layer 2 are found charcoal and amber. Identification of mollusc and shark fossils to find
out depositional environment. The results showed a mixture of terrestrial-littoral-sublittoral fossil
content which was assumed as a paleotsunami deposit. This paleotsunami deposit was formed by
tectonic activity in the Late Miocene-Pliocene.
Keywords: paleotsunami, fossil, Gunung Sungging, depositional environment
164
Geological Model of Sileri Crater at Dieng Geothermal Field, Central Java
Untung Sumotarto1, a) Fajar Hendrasto 2,b) , Mira Meirawati3,c), Eko Widianto4,d) ,Wahyu Robiul
Ashari 5 , Dzaky Sotha 6
1
Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia
Abstract
A geological survey has been performed at Dieng geothermal area, Central Java to analyze geothermal
potential of the area. Geologically many primary rocks are found in the area. Those are andesite and
volcanic breccia, other volcanic rocks on the bottom of the area and alluvium deposit. Regionally many
igneous rocks are exposed as intrusive genetic. Based on morphology, petrology and volcano-
stratigraphy, the Sileri area was formed by the eruption of magma to generate a volcano. Using the
data and information, geologically it can be modelled that various Quarter age rocks have been formed
in the area. Then a large eruption has formed the caldera. The volcanic and igneous rocks found in
that area are faulted and have fractures. When volcanic activity continues, an eruption is estimated
to happen with lower pressure and slower speed to form an eruption and freeze into igneous rock
resulting from extrusion of magma. Morphologically, the eruption broke through the caldera fault gap
that had formed at the beginning of the Sileri caldera genesis. The magma extrusion has formed
massive igneous rocks above and around the caldera.
Keywords: volcanic rocks, crater, geological model
165
Sedimentology and Taphonomy of Macrofossil Concentrations from Malahuma Site,
Flores, Indonesia
Halmi Insani1, Dida Yurnaldi2, Ifan Yoga Pratama Suharyogi1, Unggul Prasetyo Wibowo1, Erick
Setiyabudi1
1
Geological Museum, Geological Agency, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Indonesia
2
Center for Geological Survey, Geological Agency, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
Indonesia
Abstract
Excavation of the Malahuma site in the So’a Basin, Flores, Indonesia, has shown some lithofacies that
were associated with distinct post-depositional characteristics of some Middle Pleistocene fauna. We
here provide a preliminary taphonomic review on the vertebrate fossil materials collected during a
small-scale field campaign. Analysis was exhibited on five layers containing different types of volcanic
sediments. The core of analytical parameters included species and skeletal element identification,
bone fragmentation characteristics, and weathering stages that were integrated with
sedimentological succession. Analysis on the biological identification has revealed that the five layers
have manifested vertebrate fossils dominated by Stegodon and followed by Muridae, Avian,
unidentified small-to-medium-sized vertebrates, fresh water gastropods, and a plant identified as
Gramineae. The most portion of highly fragmented skeletal remains were deposited in mud flow
layers, while the relatively intact dental and skeletal remains were preserved in the coarse-grained
layers characterizing sandstone and debris flow sediment. The Stegodon skeletal remains from the
fourth layer (greyish tuffaceous sandstone) were not likely to have been transported far in accordance
of their closely accumulated and overlapped position (vertebrae and ribs), which were also spotted as
the mixed adult-juvenile individual deposition. The weathering stages in all layers were not
significantly different, however some natural fracturing have been shown in a tusk, and a highly
fragmented and disarticulated remains were found in the scapula and parietal bones of Stegodon. All
layers from the Malahuma site are associated with sandy to clayey deposits, its integrated analysis on
lithofacies and faunal depositional characteristics has shown no rapid and harsh sedimentation
episodes. The faunal remains possibly sourced from the carcasses that were subaerially exposed and
displaced.
Keywords: Flores, sedimentology, taphonomy, macrofossil
166
The Effect of Depth and Angle of Excavation on the Slope Stability of Soil
Maulana Arif1, Ilpandari1

1
Univeritas Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitung, Kep. Bangka Belitung, Indonesia.
Abstract
Excavation work is a type of work that is commonly found in many construction projects. In carrying
out excavation work, it is necessary to consider stable slope conditions so that landslides do not occur
during work. Common ground excavation work found on Bangka Island, especially in the city of
Pangkalpinang, is kulong excavation, or sea excavation, as an effort to increase depth elevation. This
study aims to determine changes in soil slope stability due to excavation work at a certain depth and
slope. The study used field observation data in the form of CPT (Cone Penetration Test), hand drill,
and data from laboratory analysis. Data analysis was then carried out using the Slope/W software,
which is part of Geostudio 2018, to determine the safe factor for soil slopes using the Bishop and
Fellenius method. The value of the safety factor produced by Slope/W determines the level of stability
of the soil slope. The slope of the soil was varied 15°, 30°, and 45° and the excavation depth was
determined to be 4 m and 8 m. The results showed that the safety factor of the 4 m and 8 m excavation
depth in the same slope angle was decreasing about 23.18 % while the safety factor of the 15° and
30° excavation slope in the same depth was decreasing about 31.81%
Keywords: Slope stability, Excavation, Slope/W
167
Interpretation of Geological and Gravity Data to Identify Subsurface Geological Structure
in The Nage Area, Ngada Regency, Nusa Tenggara Timur Province
Lano Adhitya Permana, Iqbal Taqodama, Asep Sugianto, Dudi Hermawan dan Ghifara Herninda
Pusat Sumber Daya Mineral Batubara Panas Bumi – Badan Geologi ,
Jl. Soekarno Hatta No.444 Bandung, Jawa Barat
Abstract
Nage region is part of the Sunda-Banda Arc volcanism, which formed an en-echelon array in Flores
Island. The regional tectonic setting in the study area causes the rotation of counterclockwise direction
structures, affecting the geological structures found in the study area. The measurements of 441
geological structures in the study area found that geological structures are constituted of shear
fracture, extensional joints, quartz veins, and slickenside in order to identify the occurrence of minor
faults are found in Quaternary rocks. Kinematics analysis of minor faults confirmed that the
occurrence of northwest-southeast and northeast-southwest oblique strike slip faults and a
northeast-southwest strike slip fault. Meanwhile, normal faults in the study area are found as circular
featured form and associated with caldera collapse and crater forming processes.
The gravity data modeling results show a medium density distribution (<2.55 gr/cm3) around the Nage
hot spring and the Keli hot spring, with the distribution pattern forming an ellipse with a northwest-
southeast trend. The medium density zone is thought to be a subsidence zone associated with post-
caldera volcanic activity. In general, the density contrast in the Nage area shows a structural pattern
trending northwest-southeast and northeast-southwest. In this zone, it is interpreted that many joints
make the rock have good permeability.
The fault structure found in the study area is interpreted to have role as fluid pathway in the
developing geothermal system based on the occurrence of manifestation and hydrothermal
alteration.
Keywords: geological structure, kinematics analysis, gravity, Nage
168
Identification Groudwater Salinity on Unconfined Aquifer in North Area of Jakarta
Groundwater Basin
Kelvin Cendana Taunu1*, Tantowi Eko Prayogi2*, Faizal Abdilah2

*
Balai Konservasi Air Tanah, Badan Geologi,
Kementrian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral
*
Jurusan Teknik Geologi, Fakultas Teknologi Mineral
Institut Sains & Teknologi AKPRIND Yogyakarta,
Abstract
Salinity levels zoning of unconfined aquifer groundwater is carried out in the North Jakarta area
Ground water at the study site is a source of clean water that has been used since the early 1950s.
Groundwater usage causes decreased groundwater elevation and the emergence of potential
groundwater salinity. This study aims to identify the risk of salinity levels of unconfined aquifer
groundwater and make zoning potential for saltwater contamination of ground water. The data used
in this study include 41 water table level elevation data and 41 chemical data of unconfined aquifer
groundwater.
The method used in conducting zoning of the groundwater salinity level includes the analysis of TDS,
DHL, and Cl- (chloride content) values based on the classification of PAHIAA (Saltwater Intrusion Ad
Hoc Committee) Jakarta 1986.
The results showed salinity levels zoning of the groundwater in North area of Jakarta Groundwater
Basin results in the wells which are indicated by the influence of sea water with fresh-brackish and
brackish water trait and analysis of Cl/HCO3 ratio produce 4 contamination properties, which are fresh
water, slightly contaminated with sea water, contaminated with moderate sea water, and
contaminated with high sea water.
Keywords: Zoning, Salinity,Groundwater, Unconfined Aquifer, Jakarta Groundwater Basin
169
Characteristics Nickel Value of Saprolite Materials, PIT DNS Moronopo Mining Block PT
Antam Tbk UBPN Maluku Utara
Muhammad Najib, S.T1, Patar Marlundu, S.T2, Ferry Barakati, S.T3

1
Geology Jr Engineer PT. Antam Tbk UBP Nikel Maluku Utara
2
Grade Control, Survey & Geotech Assistant Manager PT. Antam Tbk UBP Nikel Maluku Utara
3
Quality Control Manager PT. Antam Tbk UBP Nikel Maluku Utara.
Abstract
Nickel laterite deposit formed by intensive weathering at tropical area, specially containing of rock
element of Ni like peridotite and serpentinite, influenced by bedrock, climate, chemical reagen-reagen
and vegetation, geology structure, topography, and also time of weathering. The intention of the
research it’s to determine nickel content in saprolite materials with the grain sizes of -5cm, +5 cm, +10
cm, +15 cm, +20 cm, and +25 cm and to knowing which grain size of saprolite materials are still
economic based on cut off grade (COG) (Ni > 1.50%). The method of the research used by field
observation method that used to determine the location of fractionation by looking of the condition
of a representative saprolite and plot the area with GPS, then describe the saprolite materials,
determined megascopic minerals and got the samples for analysis. The quantitative method used
laboratory analysis of each samples that has been taken. the laboratory results, are related to the
grain size of the saprolite materials and the results are analyzed using statistics to get the interval
values. Based on megascopic observations, the saprolite had a yellowish-green color, consist of
olivine, serpentine, garnierite and chrysoplast minerals with a medium-high level of serpentinization.
Laboratory results showed that the saprolite material had an average Ni content of each grain size are
-5cm (Ni 2.40), +5 cm (Ni 2.39), +10 cm (Ni 2.29), +15 cm (Ni 2.16), +20 cm (Ni 2.04), +25 cm (Ni 1.87).
Based on the megascopic description, the location of PIT DSN was dominated by serpentinized dunite
and the results of the fractination showed that the research area is dominated by saprolite materials
with the grain size +20 cm and +25 cm which nickel content is still economic (Ni>COG).
Keywords: characteristic nickel laterite, saprolite, fractionation
170
Analysis of Provenance and Tectonic Setting of Sandstone in The Breccia Unit of The
Kaligesing Formation Using the Dickinson and Suzcek Methods of Pengasih Region, Kulon
Progo
Efrilia Mahdilah N1, Muhammad Ilham1, Reyhan A. Wilis1

1
Geological Engineering, Faculty of Mineral Technology, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta
Abstract
The research area located in Pengasih District, Kulon Progo Regency, include the Kaligesing Formation
(Late Oligocene - Early Miocene) which consists of monomic breccias with andesite fragments,
andesite lava, interlude lava breccias, boulders with sandstone inserts. This research conducted to
determine provenance and tectonic setting of the sandstone in the breccia Kaligesing Formation unit
the research area. Research method includes geological mapping, rock sampling using purposive
sampling method, and analysis of petrogafic observations to determine rock types, provenances, and
tectonic setting using the Dickinson and Suczek method (1979) and (1985).
Based on the analysis of petrographic sections include feldspatic wacke and lithic arenite, the
observed mineral composition was derived from volcanic and plutonic igneous rocks indicated by
dominant feldspar grains and few monocrystalline quartz grains. Provenance analysis and tectonic
setting of sandstones in the breccia Kaligesing Formation based on Dickinson and Suczek (1979) and
(1985) triangular plot diagram and the analysis of provenance and tectonic setting of sandstones in
the Kaligesing Formation breccia unit based on the triangular plot of Dickinson and Suczek (1979) and
(1985) shows the magmatic arc zone with a transition arc sub-zone with source rock associated with
the orogen arc source.
Keywords: Kaligesing, petrography, provenance, tectonic settings
171
The Serpentinization Effect on Peridotite Rock Durability
Fitri Rachmayani1, Dede Rakhmat Santoso

1
PT Geo Sinergi Utama
Abstract
Peridotite rock is described as an ultramafic rock that is associated with Ferromagnesian minerals from
the oceanic crust. With Bowen’s experiment, he explained the rock-forming mineral and temperature
comparison where olivine and pyroxene are the primary minerals that formed at approximately
1200oC. Alongside with metasomatism process, the interaction of hydrothermal has created the
chemical reaction until reaching the equilibrium state. At this point, olivine transformed into various
minerals including serpentine, magnetite, and brucite occurred at a temperature below 250oC (Bach
et al., 2004). During serpentinization, the volume was expanded (O’Hanley, 1992) which transformed
the rock physical and mechanical properties. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the
serpentinization effect on durability behavior. This study was carried out near the Matano Fault which
has slip rate between 37 to 44 mm/year (Sompotan, 2012) and was interpreted as part of oceanic
ridge volcanism (Mulyaningsih, 2013). A representative samples is selected comprising fourteen
boreholes that are defined as serpentinite and serpentinized harzburgite under petrographic analyses.
Based on slake durability test shows that the samples have ranged from 79,32% to 99,20% which is
classified as high to extremely high (Franklin, 1972). From the revealed data, it can be referred that
the presence of serpentine mineral had decreased the durability of the host rock. durability of the
host rock.
Keywords: Engineering geology, petrography, slake durability, serpentine
172
Estimation of Groundwater Intrusion Volume and Discharge Using Wenner –
Schlumberger Configuration Method in Susoh District, Southwest Aceh
Khalif Alfaiz*1, Muhammad Khalil Jibran1, Imaddudin1, Yenny Assyifa1, Zhatoer Rayhan Qauvani1,
Siti Jihan Fahira1, Ira Rizkillah Koswara1, Roufiq Rachmadsyah Putra2, Fera Gusyifa2, Vebrilia
Marjimah Putri Afi2
1
CV Geotama Multi Resource
2
Universitas Syiah Kuala
Abstract
Exploitation of groundwater which is done continuously has a negative impact on the quality and
quantity of groundwater. It is concerned with the transmission of groundwater that affects the
amount of water flow through the aquifer. Identification of subsurface lithology in groundwater
exploration needs to be done to obtain information about subsurface conditions including the
presence of groundwater aquifers before groundwater drilling is carried out. The geoelectric resistivity
method is very effectively used to determine the presence of groundwater beneath the surface.
Resistivity geoelectric survey data can also be used to determine the presumption discharge of water
coming out of the drilling pipeline based on transmission calculations, hydraulic ramps, and aquifer
cross-sectional areas. The correlate of reginonal geology with the value of resistivity at the
measurement location shows the content of the layer is a young alluvium consisting of sand, clay sand,
sandy clay and clay also saltwater intrusion with a range of resistivity values obtained 0 - 800 Ωm. The
average presumption value of the cross-sectional area of the second aquifer of the geoelectric
measurement trajectory is 3871.5 m2 so that obtained groundwater flow discharge in the aquifer of
the research area is 774.31549 m3 / day. Based on the value of groundwater flow discharge obtained
in the investigation area, it can be said that the potential of groundwater in Gelima Jaya Village, Susoh
Subdistrict, Southwest Aceh Regency is very large and the availability is still abundant if it can be
utilized to the maximum.
Keywords: aquifer, groundwater, intrusion, lithology, resistivity
173
Seismic Data Enhancement for Optimized Determination of Brown Field Reserves in
Enhance Oil Recovery (EOR) Study
Dimas Hadi Prabowo1, Hirzi Farizi1

1
PT SPR Langgak
Abstract
Since 1978, Langgak Field, located in the Central Sumatra Basin, has been producing. The Sihapas
Formation is the primary reservoir, with a 36 percent recovery factor by applying the primary recovery
method. As a response, Langgak Field has a long-term plan to implement the tertiary oil recovery
process, also known as Enhance Oil Recovery (EOR). Before implementing the EOR approach on a full
scale, a Geophysics, Geology, and Reservoir (GGR) study, laboratory test, and pilot project are
required.
As a basic static model for determining static reserves, acquiring reliable seismic data is crucial in the
GGR analysis. Langgak Field, on the other hand, is a brown field with 2D post stack multi vintages
seismic data spanning 258 km with a relatively low resolution from 1975 to 1991. However, because
there is only 2D post stack data in the Langgak Field, seismic data reprocessing is not technically viable.
As an alternative, seismic data enhancement is performed to improve resolution and create a relevant
G&G model for use in the Full Field EOR Simulation step.
Keywords: Brown Field, Central Sumatera Basin, 2D Seismic, Post Stack, Multi Vintages, Seismic Data
Enhancement, Enhance Oil Recovery Study
174
Hydrostratigraphy and Groundwater Flow System in Jonggrangan Karst Area, Kulon Progo
and Purworejo Regency
Romza Fauzan Agniy1),2), Erik Febriarta1), Afid Nurkholis1)

1)
Karst Research Group, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada
2)
Geographic Information Science, Universitas Mahakarya Asia
Abstract
The Jonggrangan karst area is administratively located in Kulon Progo Regency, Special Region of
Yogyakarta and Purworejo Regency, Central Java Province. The altitude of this karst area ranges from
500-850 masl. The Jonggrangan Formation was formed on volcanic rocks in the Oligocene-Miocene
period from several old volcanoes in Kulon Progo and its surroundings area. The large number of
springs, both contact formation and changes in bend slope in this karst area, indicates that there is
abundant water storage with large groundwater discharge. This study aims to determine the
stratigraphic conditions of the aquifer and the underground flow system that supplies the largest
springs in this karst area. Stratigraphic data were taken by estimating the geophysical method using
geosonar and underground flow system data using the tracer test method. The geosonar points are
designed to form a transverse transect that intersects the karst area and also morphologically
represents the existing karst formation. The results showed that from the geosonar results, the
stratigraphy of the Jonggrangan Karst area had varying depths ranging from 800 meters to 1900
meters. The aquifer layer was found at a depth of between 18 meters and 1800 meters, and at several
geosonar points information was obtained showing that the basement with crushed andesite rock
material acts as a groundwater reservoir which then supplies several springs under the Jonggrangan
Karst. Based on the tracer test, Mudal Spring, which is the largest spring in the Jonggrangan Karst area,
one of its underground flow systems is supplied from Jumbleng Sapeti with the type of passageway in
the form of a single conduit.
Keywords: Hydrostratigraphy, geosonar, tracer test, spring, Jonggrangan Karst.
175
Foraminifera and Calcareous Nannoplankton Biostratigraphy of the Totogan Formation in
Kali Sogan, Seboro Area, Kebumen, Central Java
Irwansyah 1), Gilang Harry W 2), Imam Prayitno 1), Junita T Musu 1)
1)
Exploration Division “LEMIGAS”
2)
Geology Department, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Abstract
As an olistostrome deposit, Totogan Formation is accumulated from the results of submarine gravity
sliding or slumping of the unconsolidated sediments. It lacks true bedding, but is intercalated among
normal bedding sequences. The biostratigraphic analysis of Totogan Formation is rarely performed as
indicated by limited publication about the age of this formation. This study is aimed to supply detailed
paleontological data for age dating and paleoenvironment with the object of foraminifera (plankton
and benthos) and calcareous nannoplankton fossils. The research location was at Kali Sogan, Seboro
area, Kebumen, Central Java.
The methodology includes geological surface sampling, laboratory preparation and microscopic
analysis. Materials used in this analysis were collected from the surface, in measuring stratigraphic
sections which dominantly composed of claystone. Laboratory processing applied acid method, and
microscopic analysis performs the quantitative method, which requires logging and counting of
microfossils in every analysed sample.
The biostratigraphic analysis of Totogan Formation results that the assemblages of foraminiferal and
calcareous nannoplankton faunas range from Late Eocene to Early Miocene. The occurrences of
planktonic foraminiferal species of Turborotalia cerroazulensis, Hantkenina alabamaensis,
Pseudohastigerina micra, Globigerina ampliapertura, Globorotalia opima opima, Globigerina
ciperoensis, Globorotalia pseudokugleri and Globigerinoides pseudokugleri showing Zone P17-N5. In
addition, the assemblage of calcareous nannofossil species is characterized by the occurrences of
Discoaster saipanaensis, Discoaster barbadiensis, Coccolithus formosus, Reticulafenestra umbilica,
Sphenolithus distentus, Sphenolithus ciperoensis, Discoaster drugii and Sphenolithus belemnos,
indicating Zones NP21-NN2. On the basis of the appearances of benthonic foraminifera species
Gyroidina sp., Melonis berleeanum, Bathysiphon sp., and Hyperammina elongata, the Totogan
Formation was deposited in the lower bathyal environment.
Keywords: foraminifera, calcareous nannoplankton, Totogan Formation
176
Mesozoikum Reservoir Characterization in West Timor Area and It’s Implication to
Depositional Setting
1)
Jonatan Kristian *LEMIGAS
2)
Budisatya Wiranatanagara *LEMIGAS
3)
Taufan Junaedi *LEMIGAS
4)
Nugraha Hardiyansyah *LEMIGAS
5)
Arkanu Andaru**UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA
6)
Angga Suhikmat *LEMIGAS
Abstract
For decades, Timor Island has been an interesting debate about the presence of hydrocarbons in it.
Oil seepage and gas seepage has been spilled to the surface both in West Timor (Indonesia) and East
Timor (Timor Leste). In addition, the existence of mudvolcano is also widespread in East Timor and
West Timor which frequently carry gas seepage with it. It shows petroleum system has been active all
this time around Timor Island. Several gas field has been found in offshore area of East Timor with non
commercial oil field in onshore area, on the other hand no hydrocarbon discovery found in
surrounding West Timor area.
Reservoir and traping are very important issues in hydrocarbon exploration activities in West Timor.
This paper will discuss reservoir comparison, distribution and characteristics of Mesozoic Interval
between several wells in southern offshore West Timor with outcrops on the West Timor Island.
Reservoir characteristics are identified by the results of petrographic analysis. In addition, the results
of subsurface mapping are also used to build a chronostratigraphy diagram so that we can see facies
lateral changes from offshore to onshore in West Timor area. This paper concludes that reservoirs
formation in West Timor may originate from local elevations and north-west Australian margins.
Keywords: Reservoir, petrography, subsurface mapping, and lateral facies changes
177
Enhancing Water Saturation Model Using Flow Zone Indicator (FZI) Through Well Log and
Core Data; Study Case: Ultra-Tight Gumai Sand Reservoir in Tempino Field, Jambi
Ikhsan Novryan Priatama1, Chandra Mustofa Eka Putra2, Reza Rahadian2, Bimo Saputra3, Ainun
Nu’man Chanif3, Herbert Sipahutar2
1
2
3
Abstract
The water saturation model is important part in the early stages’ development of an oil and gas field.
The saturation model commonly has a fairly high uncertainty range, especially if the field has limited
data, then a comprehensive water saturation modeling method is needed. During the water saturation
modeling stage of the Gumai sandstone reservoir in Tempino Field, several challenges with the
reservoir characteristics such as ultra-tight, more than 100 meters thickness, and few core analysis
data were faced.
Several water saturation methods have been carried out, but the water saturation modeling was
conducted with the Flow Zone Indicator (FZI) using a technique given by Xue and Dutta Gupta in 1997.
This method principally combines the gamma ray, neutron, density, and true resistivity log into a
numerical equation. The FZI resulted from the equation had divided into three rock types which later
been approached by the core analysis data. The T-219 well, the latest drilling well in 2021 then
confirms this water saturation model’s reliability as the well has similar water saturation results from
the petrophysical analysis.
Keyword: Water Saturation, Flow Zone Indicator, Rock Type, Ultra-Tight Reservoir.
178
Revisiting Petroleum System of Cemara Field, a Success Story of the Revival Mature Oil
Field
Aji Rahmat Ginanjar1, Esti Anggraeni1, Ibnu Suhartanto1, Benyamin1, Ismi Ongga Rahmat2, Farid
Hosni1, M.Yusuf Hasibuan1
1
Pertamina EP
2
Abstract
Cemara field is one of the producing oil and gas field in Onshore Northwest Java Basin. The main
reservoirs of this field come from Pre TAF that have conglomeratic lithology, sandstone from Talang
Akar Formation, and sandstone and limestone from Upper CIbulakan Formation. Oil peak production
in Cemara field is 4843 bopd in 2003, the development continues and now Cemara Field have 83 wells.
The developent well in infill area did not go well because the pressure is low, and the water cut is
already high. New method and new perspective are needed to revive this field to maintain it
production. The objective of this study is to find an opportuniry of the development in Cemara Field.
With current production of 800 bopd, the decreasing rate is high. New well with the new concept is
needed to revive this field. Integrated method has been used in this study to overcome the uncertainty
in proposing new well. The new concept that has been applied in this field is to find new opportunity
in step out area beyond Cemara existing field. To get that result the current seismic that cover only
existing Cemara Field is merged with new seismic. After that, seismic re interpretation have been done
to get a new map that cover not only existing area, but also surrounding area. Several seismic
attributes have been conducted to find reservoir characterization including VpVs Inversion,
geometrical attributes, and CWT inversion.
New seismic interpretation identified new closure in southern part of the exsisting field. Form seismic
reservoir characterisation it has the same characteristic with reservoir in existing field. New facies map
also confirmed that in the step out area have a high possibility to have the same reservoir with exsiting
area. This resulting in the proposal of new development well outside the exsiting Cemara Field.
Although this proposal has a high-risk status, the integrated analysis have succed to increase the
confidence level to propose the new well. In 2020 the new well have been drilled and resulted in the
discovery of several good reservoir including Conglomerate reservoir and Sandstone from Talang Akar
Formation. After several consideration, the sandstone from Talang Akar Formation have been choosed
as a candidate for completion. The result is 827 bopd net oil with water cut only 8%. it is beyond
expectation with only 300 bopd.
The integrated analysis has been succeded to find an opportunity outside of the existing field
producing step out area. This step out area have been proven to ged result beyond expectation. With
this result, step out well is one of the key opportunities in the development of mature field.
Keyword: Cemara Field, Northwest Java Basin, Conglomerate, Step Out Development, Talang Akar
formation
179
Reservoir Limestone Layer EQ Baturaja Formation, Dissolution of Effects on Oil And Gas
Production In “A” Field, Zone 7, Regional 2, Pertamina EP
Esti Anggraeni1, Ismi Ongga Rachmat2, Revia Nanda Putra1 and Maghfirah Rajab1
1
Pertamina EP
1
Pertamina EP
2
Abstract
Field A is a field that is the backbone of oil production in the Jatibarang Field, Zone 7, Regional
Pertamina EP. Field A was first discovered in 2009, starting during the exploration phase of drilling (A-
001). This discovery was followed by the drilling of two delineation wells (A-002 and A-003), currently
Structure A is entering a further development phase with total wells producing 12 wells. Cumulative
Prod 2980 mstb, 5.16 bscf with RF 1.7%.
The main reservoir being developed in Field A is limestone (Layer eq BRF), with an oil rim reservoir
type. Carbonate reservoirs at NCJB are common and become very interesting because of their very
heterogeneous internal character, thus increasing the risk of successful drilling.
In several wells in Field A (A-008 and A-003) the dissolution effect becomes important, when there is
a separating barrier in the form of a tight zone that becomes an insulator between the gas cap, oil rim
and water zones, so that the oil rim can be produced optimally. However, in several wells (A-009)
when there is a dissolution effect that is large enough to cause caving which results in a loss zone, and
between the oil rim and gas cap there is no bulkhead for the high zone, the gas produced is quite large,
this is a challenge in itself. because the existing gas cap is not expected to be produced to maintain
reservoir pressure. Thus, it becomes very important to map the distribution of areas that experience
dissolution in the next development.
180
Geological Sequestration and CO2 Storage Potential in Depleted Reservoir Zelda Interval,
Widuri Field, Asri Basin
Dwandari Ralanarko1, Muhammad Shidqii, Wulan Sari P. Ningrum1, Belinda Rizka Aprillia1, Ahmad
Fahri Habibi1, Wahyu Jatmiko1, Antonius Krisnaputra1, Khafidul Malik1
1
Pertamina Hulu Energi OSES – Menara Standard Chartered, Jl. Prof. Dr. Satrio No.26, Karet
Semanggi, Setiabudi, Jakarta Selatan, DKI Jakarta 12950
Abstract
The world's dependence on fossil fuels, such as coal, oil and gas, is still very high to drive the wheels
of the economy in the midst of the condition of clean energy technology that cannot be fully relied
upon. Over the past two decades, Indonesia’s energy sector emissions more than doubled to around
520 MT CO2 in 2019 from 255 MT CO2 in 2000 (IEA, 2021). Emission sources in Indonesia are
concentrated on Java, which is a densely populated and industrialized island. It necessary to have an
initiative to reduce carbon emissions. The aims of this research is to uncovering potential CO2 storage
in Widuri Field, Asri Basin, Offshore SE Sumatra. The storage resource calculation in Widuri is using
production-based approach develop by CSLF that suitable for mature field. Lab measurements data
(porosity, permeability, and capillary pressure) were utilized to calibrate wireline log data which helps
to understand the reservoir characteristics and lithofacies types. Lithofacies types were identified by
the core analysis obtained from Widuri wells. An analysis was then carried out to recognize lithofacies
in non-cored intervals using the log data. By having the petrophysical interpretations and reservoir
quality of each zone resulting that Zelda Interval may be excellent targets for CO2 injection based on
storage assessment.
Keyword: CCS, Storage Capacity, Storage Assessment, Lower TAF, Mature Basin.
181
ABSTRACT OF STUDENT
POSTER PRESENTATIONS
182
An Overview of Tectonic and Magmatism History of Aceh Province Based on Igneous
Rocks Distribution
T.Muharrizal Fadhli1, Lucas Donny Setijadji1, and Nugroho Imam Setiawan1

1
Department Geological Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta,
Indonesia.
Abstract
Aceh province experienced long tectonic history representing parts of the formation of Sumatra. Aceh
comprises the Sibumasu block in the east, the West Sumatra block in the middle, and the Woyla block
in the west. The tectonics and magmatism history in Aceh have been typically limited in their intensity
within a certain geological period. In this study, we integrate all geological data from the previous
research to generate interpretation on the whole geological history of tectonic activity and
magmatism that will be represented as a geological map of igneous rocks with updated information.
Datasets were managed within a relational database to support the advanced storing and processing
of data. This spatial database becomes the main reference for research analysis. Based on result, the
distributions of the whole known igneous rocks in Aceh, from Permian to Holocene. Magmatism
activity in Aceh can be devided into 5 main phases: Permian, Jurassic-Early Cretaceous, Paleocene-
Early Eocene, Oligocene-Pliocene, and Pleistocene-Holocene. Each magmatism phase is associated
with different tectonic and subduction event in the different parts of Aceh. The position of igneous
rocks is displaced to the northeastern in Pliocene to Recent from the previous phases in the southwest
parts of Aceh. Based on the earthquake hypocenters map in the Andaman-Aceh from 1900 to 2022,
we evaluate the possibility of the presence of a young subduction in Aceh that was associated with
the opening of the Andaman sea. The trend of the depths of the earthquake epicenters continue to
increase along with the distance and show a pattern of slab subduction. In this case, we interpret that
the latest Quaternary volcanoes distribution at the northeastern parts is very unique and considered
to be influenced by the opening of the Andaman sea and the activity of the Sumatran Great Fault.
Keywords: Tectonic evolution, magmatism, Sumatra island, Aceh province
183
Modeling and Coal Resource Estimation: Case Study of WB Field, East Kalimantan
Muhammad Nur Faishal Farid1), Abdul Hafidz1).

1
Geology Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia,
Pondok Cina, Beji, Depok, 16424, Indonesia
Abstract
The coal industry is still one of the most important aspects of any development in every country,
including Indonesia. Therefore, coal exploration and production activities still need to be carried out.
This research was conducted in the mining area of PT. Trisensa Mineral Utama, Loa Janan District,
Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province with moderate geological complexity. This study
aims to model and calculate coal resources in WB Field. The method used in this study is a qualitative
method in the form of literature studies and field observations and quantitative methods in the form
of modeling and mathematical equations for calculating coal volume assisted by
Minescape 5.7 software. Based on the modeling results, in general the average slope of the coal seam
in the study area is 75o with thickness ranging from 1.19 m to 6.14 m. After calculating, it is known
that the inferred resource is 234,396 tons, the indicated resource is 2,008,651 tons and the measured
resource is 835,764 tons, so that the total resource in WB Field is 3,078,811 tons. By knowing the
geometry of the coal below the surface and knowing the value of the coal resources in the research
area, it is hoped that it will help in future mining plans at WB Field.
Keywords: Coal; Kutai Basin; Modeling; Resources.
184
Petrographic and Geochemical Characteristics of Host Rock Massive Sulphide (Fe, Ni, Cu)
Madang Region, Sebuku Island, Kotabaru, South Kalimantan
Elvina Oktaviani1, Fikri M. Malik1, Dhofaeri Wildan1, Luh Ayu Gita Paramita1, Siswandi2, Asmoro
Widagdo2, Andhi Cahyadi3
1
Geological Engineering, Jenderal Soedirman University
2
Lecturer at Geological Engineering, Jenderal Soedirman University
3Geologist at PT. Sebuku Iron Lateritic Ores
Abstract
Meratus Mountains in South Kalimantan are ophiolite sequences and Early Cretaceous volcanic arc
consist of ultramafic rocks. Based on the regional geological map, Sebuku Island is composed of mafic-
ultramafic rocks. Ultramafic rocks are rocks that carry ore minerals such as chromite, oxide minerals,
and sulphide minerals. The results of the geophysical survey show that Sebuku Island has Massive
Sulphide deposits with Host Rock of ultramafic rocks. This study aims to determine the rock
characteristics, tectonic arrangement, and magma affinity of the Geochemical characteristics of Host
Rock Massive Sulphide (Fe, Ni, Cu) located on Sebuku Island. The methods used are petrographic
analysis to determine minerals composition, X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) analysis to determine the major
elements, and Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) analysis to determine trace
elements and rare earth elements. The results of the analysis indicate that the rock contains sulphide
minerals, derived from magma assimilation between mafic-ultramafic magma, and the tectonic
setting come from the subduction process.
Keywords: Geochemical, Massive Sulphide, Sebuku Island, Tectonic, Ultramafic
185
Study of Sequence Stratigraphy based on Lithofacies and Biofacies in Loh Sumber Village,
Loa Kulu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province
Kania Mahasti Arsita Putri1, Diana Rahmawati2, Heriyanto3, Henny Magdalena4

1
Geological Engineering, Mulawarman University
Abstract
The research location is in Balikpapan Formation and Pulau Balang Formation which belong to Kutai
Basin (S. Supriatna, Sukardi, & E. Rustandi, 1995). This sequence stratigraphy study uses lithofacies
and biofacies data to identify facies characteristics in physically, chemically and biologically, so the
processes that form the character of lithology that compose the study area, age and depositional
environment can be analyzed. These data identify the dynamics of sedimentation and systems tract
that took place during the depositional process. The research methods used in this study are field data
collection (outcrop) from geological mapping, measuring stratigraphy (MS) to obtain vertical
succession that inform the texture, sedimentary structure and thickness of the lithology,
paleontological analysis to see the presence of fossils and correlation.
The results of the lithofacies analysis showed nine types of lithofacies, namely Non-Carbonate
Sandstone Lithofacies, Non-Carbonate Cross-Lamination Sandstone Lithofacies, Carbonate Sandstone
Lithofacies, Non-Carbonate Siltstone Lithofacies, Non-Carbonate Claystone Lithofacies, Carbonate
Claystone Lithofacies, Coaly Shale Lithofacies, Shaly Coal Lithofacies and Coal Lithofacies. However,
the result of the biofacies analysis found macrofossils and microfossils in one observation station, so
that these data cannot be used as a reference for sequence stratigraphy study in the entire research
area. The facies association shows that the depositional environment in the study area is Lower Delta
Plain with the sub-environments are Distributary Channel and swamp or marsh which is part of the
Interdistributary Bay. Based on the results of the sequence stratigraphy study, it was found that there
were two parasequence separated by the Maximum Flooding Surface (MFS), namely Parasequence 1
which occurred the Transgressive System Tract (TST) phase and Parasequence 2 which occurred the
Highstand System Tract (HST) phase.
Keywords: Keywords: Loh Sumber, lithofacies, biofacies, sequence stratigraphy.
186
Geometry Model of Coal Seam Based on Geophysical Logging at The Contact Of
Balikpapan Formation and Kampungbaru Formation, Loa Janan, Kutai Kartanegara, East
Borneo
Kevin Prastya, Yandi Fajrahman, Dr. Ir. Bambang Kuncoro, M.T.

Geophysical Engineering, University of Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta.
Abstract
Geologists rely on rock samples to identify the physical condition of the rock to explain the changes
that rock has experienced since it was deposited. Logging measurements can provide such information
on the presence, continuity, thickness, and correlation of shallow to deep coal seams in areas known
to contain unexplored coal. The Balikpapan Formation and the Kampungbaru Formation are located
in the Kutai Basin which is an example of a marginal rift basin where medium grade coal is exposed on
the surface nowadays. The study area is controlled by the asymmetrical Palaran Anticline which
subducts in a northeast-southwest direction with range of strike/dip on the western sloping limb
N200-27Â°E/20-40Â°. From the geometry model of the coal seam at the contact of the Balikpapan
Formation and the Kampungbaru Formation, it can be seen that the variation in thickness is controlled
by the morphological conditions of the basin during the deposition of the coal seam. The tendency of
thickening is towards the south which indicates the direction of flow during deposition. Furthermore,
the main controlling factor for the slope of the coal seam found at the research site is the tectonic
movement in the Kutai Basin which forms the Palaran Anticline. Based on the depositional
environment, the two formations are upper delta plain with the characteristics of local thickness,
laterally disconnected, marked by the discovery of several washouts in the coal seam. The geometry
of the coal seam affects the economic reserves, the direction of mining, the mining system, the
production plan, and the stripping ratio.
Keywords: Coal, Coal Geometry, Well Logging, Balikpapan Formation, Kampungbaru Formation,
Palaran Anticline
187
2.5 D Geothermal System Modeling using Geosoft Oasis Montaj in Candi Umbul Area,
Magelang, Central Java Based on Geomagnetic Data
Boy Utama Bukit 1, Giovani Bagus A.W 2, Ismail Mutoriz 3

1.
Teknik Geofisika UPN ‘Veteran’ Yogyakarta
2.
3.
Abstract
One of the rows of volcanoes in Indonesia is around the island of Java, namely the Merapi-Merbabu-
Telomoyo-Ungaran volcano. The Telomoyo area is one of the volcanic geothermal potentials in
Indonesia which is characterized by the manifestation of hot springs on the surface. This encourages
researchers to model geothermal systems in the research area with a geophysical method approach,
namely the geomagnetic method which is believed to be able to describe subsurface conditions from
aspects of geothermal control such as faults and intrusions as heat sources.
From the measurements made, the geomagnetic survey obtained a relatively low anomaly value with
a Northeast-Southwest direction which indicates the presence of a structure in the form of a fault.
This continuous low anomaly value is thought to be a fault in the direction of the main river flow and
through two manifestations of hot springs. From the geological data, the research area is generally
composed of lava and tuff units from ancient volcanic eruptions.
Based on the results of data analysis, there is geothermal potential in the study area where there is
an intrusion as a heatsource close to a main structure with a Northeast-Southwest direction and tuff
lithology as a reservoir and lava as caprock. Regionally, the Telomoyo Mountains function as a
recharge area. From this data, it is very likely that the Candi Umbul area will be used as a geothermal
prospect area to support energy security in the future.
Keywords: 2.5 D Modeling, Candi Umbul, Geomagnetic, Geothermal, Oasis Montaj.
188
Orientasi Zona Fracture dan Ekstensional Sistem Reservoir Lapangan Geothermal
Togolebatua, Kabupatenhalmahera Utara, Provinsi Maluku Utara
Sari Fatmawati.M.1 Friska Agustin3, Liana Hardini 1, Kelvin Adhia.P.1, Chalid Idham Abdullah2,
Asmoro Widagdo1, Reynaldo Novian3
1.
Teknik Geologi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, 46196
2.
Teknik Geologi, Fakultas Ilmu dan Teknologi Kebumian ITB, Bandung
3.
Teknik Pertambangan, Teknik dan Desain, ITSB, Deltamas, Kota Bekasi, 17531
Abstract
Geothermal energy is a renewable energy that is widely found in Indonesia. One area that has
abundant geothermal energy potential is the Togolebatua geothermal field, North Halmahera district,
North Maluku province. This study aims to determine the orientation of the fracture zone and the
extensional geothermal field in the research area. The fracture distribution analysis uses an approach
to geological data to determine the distribution of geothermal manifestations. The research area has
4 geomorphological units with control of geological structures that develop in the research area using
SRTM analysis and field data analysis obtained 2 estimated horizontal faults and 4 horizontal faults
which have the main force associated with the regional geological structure of the study area.
Geological map to determine the stratographic sequence which has 4 geological units resulting from
volcanic products. The geothermal system in the research area consists of 2 geothermal systems,
namely the Togolebatua geothermal system with the heat source coming from the magma of Mount
Togolebatua, the geothermal manifestation in the form of warm springs with a surface temperature
of 32.3â€“35.7 Â°C and the Pitu geothermal system with the heat source coming from From the
magma of Mount Pitu, geothermal manifestations are in the form of a steaming ground with a surface
temperature of 88.8â€“98.5Â°C and hot mud with a surface temperature of 96â€“98.5Â°C. Tuff rock
has good porosity and permeability so that it has the potential as a reservoir with cover rock derived
from the alteration of tuff andesite lava to clay minerals which indicates an argillic alteration zone.
The extensional system is a system that works as a trap line with a relative direction of NW-SE that
develops in the research area based on the results of fracture distribution data analysis in the form of
a tensional structure that works as a fluid escape route with a relative direction of NW-SE, the
structure is associated with regional geological structures research area.
Keywords: Geomorphology, geological structure, stratigraphy, geothermal, tensional and extensional
189
THE 51ST ANNUAL CONVENTION AND EXHIBITION
SPONSORS
190
PLATINUM SPONSOR
PT Pertamina Hulu Energi (PHE) became PHE Subholding Upstream.
In line with the transformation of PT Pertamina (Persero) as an oil and gas holding company,
PHE was appointed as PHE Subholding Upstream in 2021 to lead all upstream business in
Pertamina. This step will assist Pertamina in achieving its 2024 aspirations of becoming a
global energy company through superior operations, business development acceleration, and
increased capability and flexibility.
The words "the Company" and "PHE" refer to the PHE Entity. Meanwhile, Pertamina Hulu
Energi (PHE) and its Subsidiaries are referred to as "PHE Subholding Upstream". PHE
Subholding Upstream manages Work Areas on a regional basis, taking into account factors
such as production volume, regional geography, and operational complexity.
PHE Subholding Upstream Work Area is divided into 5 (five) Regionals, each of which covers
40 Domestic Work Areas made up of 27 operator blocks and 13 non-operator blocks, as well
as 27 International Work Areas spread across 13 countries in Southeast Asia, Africa, Europe,
and the Middle East.
PHE Tower, Jalan TB. Simatupang Kav 99, Jakarta Selatan, Indonesia12520
+62 21 29547000 / +62 21 29547086
pcc135@pertamina.com
www.phe.pertamina.com
Social Media
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• Youtube : @phe.pertamina
• Linked-In : @pertaminahuluenergi
191
GOLD SPONSOR
PT Sumbawa Timur Mining (STM)
PT Sumbawa Timur Mining (STM) is the owner of the Hu’u Project under the 7th generation
Contract of Work (CoW) and Geothermal Preliminary & Exploration Survey Assignment (PSPE)
in Hu’u District, Dompu Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia.
It is a joint venture between Eastern Star Resources Pty Ltd (80%), a 100%-owned subsidiary
of Vale SA, and PT Antam Tbk (20%).
STM has been conducting exploration activities within the Hu’u Project CoW since 2010 and
the Onto deposit was discovered there years later in August 2013. Recently, STM also
announced a newly concluded mineral resource estimate of the Onto copper-gold deposit.
The mineral resource estimate, which was completed in December 2021, reported a total
Indicated mineral resource of 1.1 billion tonnes (Bt) @ 0.96% Cu and 0.58 g/t Au and a total
Inferred mineral resource of approximately 1.0 Bt @ 0.7% Cu and 0.4 g/t Au.
192
GOLD SPONSOR
PT. Natural Persada Mandiri
PT. Natural Persada Mandiri is an Indonesian based geological and mining services contractor.
We provide expertise management and drilling contracting services that comply with the
international standard of mining industry (JORC, KCMI).
Established in 3 August 2015, we have earned a good reputation in the mining industry for
the high quality of work and expertise. From the grassroots to the final process, both in the
field and in the office, we always measure our work with the highest standart. And yes, the
safety factor important as our work quality.
Our capabilities are including Exploration services, Resource Modeling & Evaluation,
Topographical Survey, Mining Contractor, and International Standard Reporting (jorc and
KCMI)
193
SILVER SPONSOR
PT Geo Fix Indonesia
GeoFix is a multi-disciplinary and multi-commodity exploration and mining consultant

drawing all over Indonesia. GeoFix is established by a band of out of the box thinkers and
doers with strong technical and managerial proven empirical track record in multi-commodity
expertise with galvanized spirit and passion to Explore, Discover, Develop and Repeat
including exploration-mining project due diligence and fix-up.
With a band of highly skilled professionals as our core, GeoFix committed to maintain the
highest standards and best practices, comply with the codes and related policies, furthermore
we never compromise on safety, health and environment in doing our business.
GeoFix is committed to implementing good corporate governance while achieving our

business objectives in a honest, transparent and accountable way.
194
SILVER SPONSOR
BP Indonesia
Di Indonesia, kami telah memberikan solusi energi selama 55 tahun, dan telah membantu
menghasilkan lapangan pekerjaan, investasi, dan pemasukan bagi negara tempat kami
beroperasi. bp merupakan salah satu perusahaan energi terdepan di dunia. Kami telah
bertransformasi dari perusahaan minyak dan gas internasional menjadi perusahaan energi
terintegrasi yang ingin membantu dunia mencapai net zero.
BP merupakan salah satu investor asing terbesar di negeri ini. Semua bisnis utama BP terwakili
di Indonesia. Aktifitas kami mencakup kegiatan eksplorasi dan produksi, di Tangguh LNG,
Castrol yang memproduksi oli berkualitas tinggi, Air BP – AKR Fuels Retail yang akan
menawarkan produk konsumen yang berbeda, dengan memanfaatkan kemampuan dan
keahlian BP dan AKR di pasar ritel Indonesia yang tengah berkembang. Serta BP – AKR
Aviation, bekerja sama dengan PT Aneka Kimia Raya, yang akan mengembangkan bisnis bahan
bakar penerbangan. BP di Indonesia juga menjalankan bisnis supply dan trading dengan PT
Jasatama PetroIndo
Tangguh LNG merupakan Bisnis utama BP di Indonesia. Berlokasi di Teluk Bintuni, Papua
barat.
Tangguh LNG merupakan Operasi LNG terintegrasi yang ada di Indonesia, dan sejak
beroperasi pada pertengahan tahun 2009, Tangguh telah mengirimkan lebih dari 1.400 Cargo
LNG kepada Konsumen di Indonesia dan Asia
195
SILVER SPONSOR
JOB Pertamina-Medco E&P Tomori Sulawesi
Joint Operating Body Pertamina-Medco E&P Tomori Sulawesi atau JOB Tomori merupakan
Kontraktor Kontrak Kerjasama (KKKS) yang melakukan kegiatan operasi untuk sektor usaha
hulu migas di provinsi Sulawesi Tengah dengan tugas utama melakukan eksplorasi dan
eksploitasi minyak dan gas bumi dibawah pengawasan SKK Migas.
Kontrak Kerjasama JOB Tomori dimulai sejak tahun 1997 s.d. 2027 (30 tahun). Wilayah kerja
JOB Tomori yang dikenal dengan nama Blok Senoro – Toili. Kontribusi nyata JOB Tomori
dimulai ditandai dengan diproduksinya Lapangan Minyak Tiaka pada tahun 2005 dengan
puncak produksi sebesar 4000 BOPD. Selain itu, JOB Tomori juga memiliki Lapangan Gas
Senoro yang merupakan proyek infrastruktur migas terbesar di Pulau Sulawesi yang mulai
berproduksi pada tahun 2015
196
SILVER SPONSOR
Medco E&P Grissik Ltd.
MedcoEnergi is a leading Southeast Asian based energy and natural resources company listed
in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (MEDC-IDX). With a strong ESG record and committed to Net
Zero, the Company is well placed to benefit from the rapid economic growth in the region and
the growing demand for clean sustainable energy.
MedcoEnergi has three key business segments: Oil & Gas, Clean Power and Copper Mining. It
explores for and produces oil and gas primarily in Indonesia and is expanding its presence in
Southeast Asia. The Group operates gas, geothermal and hydro power plants in Indonesia
through Medco Power Indonesia and has a non-consolidating interest in Amman Mineral
Nusa Tenggara which operates a large copper and gold mine.
197
SILVER SPONSOR
PT Energi Mega Persada Tbk.
PT Energi Mega Persada (EMP) is an upstream oil and natural gas Company that has operating
areas in Indonesia and Mozambique. EMP’s business activities include exploration,
development, and production of crude oil, natural gas and coal bed methane. EMP was
established in 2001 and has been listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange since 2004.
Through its subsidiary, EMP operates and own working interest in Eleven (11) oil and natural
gas properties:Bentu PSC, Korinci Baru PSC, Malacca Strait PSC, Tonga PSC, South CPP PSC, B
PSC and Gebang PSC in Sumatra; Kangean PSC in East Java; Sanggatta II CBM PSC in East
Kalimantan; Sengkang PSC in Sulawesi and Buzi EPCC in Mozambique,Africa.
The Company applies its extensive skills in reservoir management, innovative use modern
technology and drilling techniques to the exploration and production of oil and natural gas in
area of over 28,000 km2. EMP is a major natural gas supplier in the rapidly growing industrial
region of East Java and Sumatra,both for power generation through the National Electricity
Company (PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara – PLN) as well as for feed stock for industrial needs.
198
BRONZE SPONSOR
Sumacorp
Sumacorp is a Mining Service Corporation consisting of PT Sumagud Sapta Sinar, which

focuses on Drilling and PT Namsuma Luban Abadi, which focuses on Exploration. Sumacorp
was founded on 28 July 1999 by the former BHP Minerals Exploration Group employees. With
23 years of experience, we have drilled for over 1.2 million meters in total depth, and 650,000
meters have been downhole geophysically logged. We have done due diligence, exploration
and drilling projects in Sumatera, Kalimantan, Java, Maluku, Sulawesi, Madagascar, and West
Africa.
We provide services in all stages of mineral and coal exploration. The service includes planning
and executing any exploration work such as desk review, due diligence, reconnaissance,
general survey, prospecting, detailed exploration, 3D modelling and resources estimation.
Apart from exploration work, we also do drilling, downhole geophysical logging (including in
deep wells for CBM Exploration), and tenement services.
To improve the quality of our service, we have recently acquired two brand new drill rigs of
Boyles C6 from Epiroc with the capability to drill up to 800 m HQ. These rigs will add more
value to our already high working ethics and quality standards.
We have been involved with many respected companies in the mining industry, such as Banpu
Group, Bayan Resources, Bumi Resources Tbk, J-Resources, Kideco Jaya Agung / Indika Energy,
Sinar Mas Energy & Mining, Hasnur Group, Asia Gold Group / Ivanhoe Mines Corp., Anugerah
Bara Kaltim Group, Arutmin, Titan Group, BHP Billiton, Britmindo, Comexindo Intl, Delta Alam,
Energy Drilling Indonesia, Galtam Sumatra Mineral, LG Group, Golder Associates, Hunan
Nonferrous Geological Prospecting Institute, Sulawesi Cahaya Mineral Group, Churchill
Mining Plc, Rajawali Group, Petrosea-IBT, Baramulti Group, Pama Group, Arrow Energy Pty.
Ltd., TransAsia Resources, Transcoal Minergy / PanAsia, Vitruvian Minerals LLC, etc.
We also have performed drilling below the base of active Sungai Mahakam with a large
diameter (up to 60 cm diameter) for port piling foundation at Spari East Kalimantan Offshore
piling drilling for the base of the refinery of Petrindo / Shell Co. and Wharf Works for Petrosea
have also been completed in South-Kal, as well as Aircore-DryDrilling for Indominco Group in
East-Kal.
199
BRONZE SPONSOR
PT Bahana Selaras Alam
PT Bahana Selaras Alam (“BSA”) established in 2010, is an Indonesian-based mining

consultant and integrated mining services company; part of Aserra Capital Group. We provide
expertise and mining services which covers area of consultancy with International Standard
Reporting (JORC and KCMI), Exploration Services, Geographical Information System,
Geological Data Management, Resource Modeling & Evaluation, Topographical Survey,
Geophysical Surveys, Due Diligence, Mining Contractor & Quality Control Services and Mine
Rehabilitation. After proven our expertise in nickel, at the beginning of 2022, we entered the
area of coal, bauxite and iron-ore. We are proud of our capabilities in providing the best
solution for integrated mining services and have earned a good reputation for the mining
industry's high quality of work and expertise. From the grassroots to the final process, we
always measure our work with the highest standard, both in the field and in the office. And
yes, the safety factor and environmental protection have always been our priorities, as
important as our work quality. We are fully committed to support your needs with our experts
(geologist, mine engineer and other technical services) that satisfy to the national and
international standard. Our expertise and experience contribute to your successful and
profitable business solutions.
200
BRONZE SPONSOR
PT Ergiha Teknik Perkasa
PT. ERGIHA TEKNIK PERKASA is an Engineering Geology Consulting Company focusing on

geology applied to civil engineering, particularly to the design, construction, and performance
of engineering structures interacting with the ground in, for example, foundations, cuttings
and other surface excavations, dams, road, and tunnels.
The Massive infrastructure development in Indonesia is a challenge for PT. ERGIHA TEKNIK
PERKASA to help provide solutions to reduce risk lies in the ground by investigating and
understanding the sites subsurface conditions, and its behaviour under different loading
conditions.
We understand, builds and manage project such as dams, tunnels, road, and many
infrastructure others will complex each project can be. Cost overruns, unpredictability, over
timeline can easly effect on, in, and at the ground of the project. To mitigate such risks, an
experienced engineering geologist team is required to look into every aspect of the
development.
At PT. ERGIHA TEKNIK PERKASA, we listen, understand, and use all our experiences to create
solutions that will be customized to meet your project. As a company, we believe that we
provide clients with a solution then give the client a peace of mind.
201
BRONZE SPONSOR
PT Geoservices
PT GEOSERVICES is a limited company (Ltd.) founded in 1971 and 100% owned by Indonesian
citizen named Durban L. Ardjo and H.L. Ong. They remain actively involved in its management,
PT Geoservices has a solid base of expertise covering all aspects of the exploration and
development of Indonesia’s oil, gas, coal, mineral, and geothermal industries. Originally
providing field sampling and chemical analysis for the mineral industry, PT GEOSERVICES has
diversified its services and broadened its clientele. Today it is a one-stop organization that can
fulfill all exploration and analysis requirements for each of the industrial sectors it serves. To
provide better service throughout the archipelago, PT GEOSERVICES steadily expanded its
operations from its original Bandung base, established in 1971.The company now has branch
offices in Jakarta and Singapore as well as other key locations, including Samarinda (East
Kalimantan), Balikpapan (East Kalimantan), Banjarbaru (South Kalimantan), Tarakan (North
Kalimantan), Pekanbaru (Riau), and Kendari ( Southeast Sulawesi). PT GEOSERVICES
internationally known for expertise and reliability in all areas of its activities. The growth of
the company’s size and reputation has been rooted in the excellence of its employees. The
foundation for this excellence is a long-term commitment to the development of skills and
knowledge, including off-shore training of local employees and interaction with expatriate
consultants who relocate to Indonesia for varying periods of time. To facilitate technology
transfer PT GEOSERVICES enters into Joint Venture or Technical Assistance agreements with
foreign-based companies that are recognized as leaders in their respective fields. The
combination of experienced personnel, modern instrumentation, extensive staff training, and
strict quality control procedures has gained PT GEOSERVICES worldwide acceptance.
Dedication to maintaining these high standards in Indonesia ensures that the company’s
services will enjoy international recognition for many years to come. OUR PHILOSOPHY
“Excellent Services With High Professional Integrity “ The company has gained a high
reputation among major mining companies, oil and gas companies and government agencies
in Indonesia, as well as overseas companies buying Indonesian coals.
202
BRONZE SPONSOR
PT Nusa Halmahera Minerals
PT Nusa Halmahera Minerals (PTNHM) is a joint venture of Domestic Investment (PMDN)

between PT Indotan Halmahera Bangkit (75%) and PT Aneka Tambang Tbk (25%) which
manages the Gosowong Gold Mine.
PTNHM operates under the Contract of Work signed on April 28, 1997, with the Government
of Indonesia. The Company's current working area is 29,622 hectares located in the North
Halmahera Regency of the North Maluku Province, Indonesia.
In the Gosowong Gold Mine, PTNHM currently operates two underground mining units; the
Kencana and Toguraci mines, by using the long-hole stoping and overhand & underhand cut
& fill mining methods.
Kencana started its operations in July 2005. The average material movement tonnage
achieved by Kencana today is around 1,600 tons per day. Even though it has been operating
for over 15 years, the mine is still actively producing and is one of the performance backbones
of the Gosowong Gold Mine.
Toguraci commenced its operations in May 2011. The average total material movement is
around 1,500 tonnes per day. It has a unique challenge in the form of geothermal hot water
sources in the production areas that can reach temperatures of up to 80 degrees Celsius.
Since taking over the majority shares of PTNHM, Indotan has poured significant investments
to extend the productive life of the Gosowong Gold Mine. Aggressive exploration efforts
within the PTNHM Contract of Work area have successfully discovered new gold reserves in
the Gosowong North and Shallut areas, which will extend the life of the mine to be much
longer towards the future.
Indotan also purchased new heavy equipment for the mining activities to be more productive
and efficient, in addition to investing to improve the employees’ benefits and also
contributing to the welfare of the communities, especially those living in the mine ring areas
and in other regions in the North Halmahera Regency and the North Maluku Province.
203
BRONZE SPONSOR
PT Bukit Asam Tbk
PT Bukit Asam Tbk is a state-owned enterprise that operates in the mining industry,
particularly coal mining, located in Tanjung Enim, South Sumatra.
The main business activities of the Company consist of:
• Undertaking mining which includes general investigation, exploration, exploitation,

management, refining, transportation, and trading of minerals, especially coal.
• Seeking further management of the production of mining materials, especially coal,
above.
• Trading products mentioned in point 1 and point 2 above, both our own and others
products inside and outside the country.
• Undertaking and/or operating terminals (ports and/or piers) for our own or other
party’s interests.
• Undertaking and/or operating steam or other power plants, for our own needs or
other parties.
• Providing consultation and engineering services in fields related to coal mining and
its processing.
Almost 40 percent of Bukit Asam’s production is exported to the international markets,
including India, China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and South Korea.
Vision
Being a world-class energy company that cares about the environment.
Mission
Managing energy resources by developing corporate competencies and human excellence
to provide maximum value for the stakeholders and the environment.
204
BRONZE SPONSOR
AKA Geosains Consulting
AKA Geosains Consulting is an Indonesian-based geological and mining consultant. We have

the expertise and are experienced across all commodities and mining methods. We provide
advisory consulting and professional development solutions to the mining industry. We are
proud of our capabilities in providing the best solution for integrated mining services. Our
capabilities are including Exploration Services, Geographical Information System, Geological
Data Management, Resource Modeling & Evaluation, Quality Assurance Quality Control
Services, Geophysical Survey, Due Diligence, Training, Feasibility Study and International
Standard Reporting (JORC, NI 43-101, and KCMI).
205
BRONZE SPONSOR
PT Gemintang Prima Mineral
Gemintang Prima Mineral is an Indonesian-based mineral exploration and mining

development consultancy. We specialize in the exploration of gold and base metals, resource
and reserve estimation, feasibility study, and other related work. Energized by our extensive
experience and competent experts, we provide tailored solutions to make value-adding
mineral discoveries and assist companies with strategic decision-making, both at a technical
and board level.
Our Services:
1. MINERAL EXPLORATION We offer expertise in mineral exploration, particularly gold
and base metals, to unlock maximum value for our clients from "greenfield"
exploration to mining development levels. We review, assess, design, and implement
exploration programs specifically tailored to the client's needs and situation.
2. RESOURCE & RESERVE ESTIMATION We provide a reliable and comprehensive
estimation of mineral resources and ore reserves, including any related works in
compliance with the prevailing Codes (KCMI, SNI and JORC).
3. FEASIBlLITY STUDY We otter expertise in conducting Feasibility Studies (FS) of gold-
base metal mining projects, including any related works in acceptable mining
industry standards.
4. ADVISORY We offer a full range of independent advisory and due diligence services
covering the technical and commercial aspects of mineral resources assets.
Gemintang Prima Mineral arks with a range of clients in spectacular and remote I
cations. Our key strengths include providing in-depth, high- ality services in
exploration, mining geology, and mineral reso rce estimation.
www.gemintangprima.com
+62 21 8796 0025 I information@gemintangprima.com
206
BRONZE SPONSOR
MIND ID
Mining Industry Indonesia (MIND ID) is the Holding State Enterprise for the Mining Industry
in Indonesia, with members PT ANTAM Tbk, PT Bukit Asam Tbk, PT Freeport Indonesia, PT
Inalum (Persero) dan PT Timah Tbk, We are here to explore and discover new ways and
innovations to obtain, study and manage potential mineral and coal resources and its
processing industry, to the marketing of various mineral products, as sources of benefits for
mutual progress. MIND ID is the face of Indonesia, rich in natural resources and talented
people, who are ready to work and synergize in order to give the best to the country. MIND
ID is present for prosperity, advancement of civilization and a brighter future for Indonesia.
On 27 November 2017, PT Indonesia Asahan Aluminium (Persero), or INALUM, was o-cially

designated as the Holding State-owned Enterprise for the Mining Industry with shares of the
Indonesian government in PT Aneka Tambang Tbk, PT Bukit Asam Tbk, PT Timah Tbk and PT
Freeport Indonesia. On 17 August 2019, INALUM Holding was given a new identity to
dierentiate the functions of INALUM as Holding and as Operating of the aluminium smelting
plant.
207
BRONZE SPONSOR
PT Indo Tambangraya Megah Tbk
PT Indo Tambangraya Megah Tbk (ITM) is a leading Indonesian coal producer with integrated
business, starting from mining, processing, and logistics activities. ITM produces thermal coal
with various good quality types, making it capable of fulfilling its customer base in Asia-Pacific,
which is large and diverse.
ITM continues to focus on productivity and cost-eciency strategy, as well as capturing an
optimum return from the coal value chain while pursuing business diversification and
transformation.
ITM practicing relentless innovation to make its products and services better in quality and
aordable by applying digital technology as its strong foundation, caring to all of its employees
from various backgrounds and to the surrounding community as well as being
environmentally friendly in accordance with the vision of becoming an Indonesian energy
company at the heart of innovation, technology, inclusion, and sustainability.
In addition, the key to operational excellence is the transformation of work culture, mindset,
and people behavior towards a digital world. ITM is setting up this vision for the future.
ITM believes that an industry will be strong only when it is developed in tandem with social
and environmental responsibility. The Company is adopting Environmental, Social and
Governance (ESG) approach, to ensure every aspect in operational activities is aligned with
Sustainable Development principles and provides beneficial value to all stakeholders.
208
BRONZE SPONSOR
The Fatwa Center
The Fatwa Center (TFC) was founded by Andi Mappetahang Fatwa (AM Fatwa) as a center for
research and charity in the fields of education, politics, democracy, humanity and civilization.
The major concern is to build a network of young ethical and trustworthy leaders, among
others through local leadership training programs, educational seminars and building Islamic
educational institutions. The institution also works to build concepts and enlightment of
humanity, ethical democracy and spreading a thought for development of democratic and
humanity ideas. In addition, the mission of the institution which was established on January
10th, 2008 is intended to conduct the research on variety actual problems in Indonesian
society.
BJ. Habibie conveyed a brief message that TFC should always play an active role in improving
the quality of civilization.
The Fatwa Center has built several schools and foundation in Jakarta and South Sulawesi:
1. Manawwarah Boarding School - South Sulawesi
2. The School of Economics and Islamic Banking Mr. Sjafruddin Prawiranegara - Jakarta
3. PKP Jakarta Islamic School - Jakarta
4. Integrated Islamic Junior High & Elementary School of AM Fatwa - Jakarta
5. Putra Fatahillah Foundation - Jakarta
The Fatwa Center is also affiliated with several based Syariah Economic Companies, located
in Jakarta, Central and South Sulawesi.
Thefatwacenter.2008@gmail.com
209
BRONZE SPONSOR
Vale Indonesia
PT Vale Indonesia Tbk is a mining company with an integrated nickel processing facility
located in Sorowako Block, East Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi Province and was established
on July 25, 1968. Over half a century of operations in Indonesia, we grew to become one of
the leading mineral mining companies, with a long-term commitment to positively
contributing to Indonesia's sustainable development.
We operate under the legal framework of CoW, which was amended on October 17, 2014,
with a concession area of 118,017 hectares covering South Sulawesi (70,566 hectares),
Central Sulawesi (22,699 hectares) and Southeast Sulawesi (24,752 hectares).
We mine laterite nickel to produce nickel in matte as the final product using pyrometallurgical
technology (laterite nickel ore smelting). The current average volume of nickel production
reaches 75,000 metric tons/year.
We believe that mining is critical to global development, and sustainable mining is not only
goes beyond compliance, it is a necessity. We only serve society when we generate prosperity
for all and care for the planet.
We are committed to implementing the Paris Agreement's directives in reducing emissions.
We have implemented a roadmap for a 33% reduction in carbon emissions by 2030 and
toward achieving net zero by 2050.
210
BRONZE SPONSOR
Pertamina Geothermal Energi
The history of PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy (hereinafter referred to as the Company), began with
the assignment of the Government of Indonesia to PERTAMINA in 1974. PERTAMINA its assignment
to explore and exploit geothermal energy to produce electricity. Through the exploration carried out
by PERTAMINA, 70 geothermal areas were identified in Indonesia, with the first geothermal power
plant (PLTP) realized at PLTP Kamojang in the Kamojang Field, West Java, which started operations in
1983.
In 2000, the Government issued Presidential Decree No. 76 concerning the Exploitation of Geothermal
Resources for Power Generation. Which was later refined by Law no. 27 of 2003 concerning
Geothermal. In accordance with these provisions, PERTAMINA was no longer the only business entity
managing geothermal energy in Indonesia, and PERTAMINA in 2022 returned 18 of the 33 Geothermal
Concession Areas (WKP) that it had previously managed to the Government.
Development of geothermal WKP is carried out by PERTAMINA by establishing a Subsidiary. This is in

line with the 2003 Government Regulation (PP) No. 31 dated June 18th, 2003, concerning the Transfer
of the State Oil and Gas Mining Company (PERTAMINA) to a Limited Liability Company (Persero).
PERTAMINA established PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy based on Deed No. 10 dated December
12th, 2006, which was approved by the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia
by Decree Number W7-00089HT.01.01-TH.2007 dated January 3rd, 2007.
The purpose of establishing the Company is to carry out business in the geothermal sector from the
upstream side or downstream side, both at home and abroad, as well as other business activities
related to or supporting business activities in the geothermal sector by applying the principles of a
limited liability company.
Meanwhile, the objectives of establishing the Company is to:
1. Earn profits based on the principles of effective and efficient company management; as well as
2. Increase the role of geothermal in supporting national energy needs.
In accordance with the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Decree No. 2067 K/30/MEM/2012
dated June 18th, 2012, the Company manages 14 WKP throughout Indonesia. On December 29th,
2014, the Company with the approval of the Shareholders sent a letter regarding the return of the
Gunung Iyang Argopuro and Kotamobagu Working Areas to the Government. In January 2015 a
discussion meeting was held between the Company and the Government.
211
Subsequently, the Government approved the return of the Gunung Iyang Argopuro and Kotamobagu
Working Areas, so starting in 2015 the Company then managed 12 Working Areas. To develop a
sustainable geothermal business, the Company established 2 (two) Subsidiaries, PT Pertamina
Geothermal Energy Lawu in May 2016 to manage the Gunung Lawu Geothermal Permit Work Area,
and PT Geothermal Energi Seulawah in July 2017 to manage the Seulawah Agam. In 2022 Government
approves the return of the Mount Lawu Geothermal Permit Working Area. So currently, in total the
Company manages 13 Concessionary Work Areas consisting of 12 Authority Work Concessionary
Areas, and 1 Work Areas with Geothermal Licenses.
At the end of 2021, the total installed capacity in the Company own operations was 672 MW, and
1,205 MW in joint operations. The WKPs are spread across Sumatra, Java, Bali and Sulawesi. This
number will continue to grow, in line with the Company development to meet the demand for
environmentally friendly geothermal energy.
In line with the transformation and formation of PT Pertamina as an Oil and Gas Holding, in August
2021 PERTAMINA formed a Power & New and Renewable Energy (PNRE) Subholding, followed by the
estructuring of Company’s organization as a member of Subholding Power & New Renewable Energy.
In accordance with the purpose of establishing the PNRE Subholding, the Company is also responsible
for realizing the energy transition, supporting national energy security, and realizing a clean Indonesia
in line with the Government’s commitment to the Paris Agreement.
In 2021, PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE) took a decisive step towards realizing its Vision as a
World Class Green Energy Company with Largest Geothermal Capacity Globally. During the ongoing
COVID-19 pandemic, with commitment in line with the aspects of Environment, Social, and
Governance (ESG), we instigated a number of strategies, initiatives, and innovations to reach the top
geothermal producers in the world and support the Government target of achieving Net Zero
Emissions.
212
BRONZE SPONSOR
Geo Gea Laboratory
Geo Gea Laboratory (GGL) was established in Kota Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara on February 19, 2021.
As an independent laboratory services company, GGL focuses on mineral sampling assay. GGL
performs analytical assay complies to International Standards with high quality results to maintain
customer satisfaction.
MINERALS
GGL has been trusted by several nickel mining company to maintain the quality of the results from
the exploration process up to shipment unloading. GGL also has several branch laboratories, to
support quick and efficient samples delivery to nearby customers.
OUR SERVICES
1. Stockpile Survey 4. Preparation
2. Sampling 5. Supervision of Loading and Discharge
3. Representative Sampling 6. Umpire Testing
ACCREDITATION AND CERTIFICATION

GGL has the certificate of quality management system, environment, health and safety management
system. GGL is also in the process of accreditation of laboratory testing and calibration for
inspection by KAN (National Accreditation Committee). ISO 9001:2015 Certificate for Quality
Management Systems No. ID3410221 ISO 14001:2015 Certificate for Environmental Management
Systems No. ID0488 ISO 45001:2018 Certificate for Occupational Health and Safety Management
Systems No. 0488 A
OFFICES AND LABORATORIES

Kendari Head Office and Laboratory: Jl. Haluoleo Kompleks Perkantoran, Belakang Inspektorat,
Gedung Cendrawasih, PT. Geo Gea Group, Mokoau, Kec. Kambu, Kota Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara
Telp : +628114009009 Mandiodo Laboratory: Tapunggaeya, Molawe, Kab. Konawe Utara, Sulawesi
Tenggara Telp : +6282259543530 Sofifi Office and Laboratory: Sofifi, Oba Utara, Kota Tidore
Kepulauan, Maluku Utara Telp : +6285244353641
PT. GEO GEA LABORATORY

Jl. Haluoleo Kompleks Perkantoran, Belakang Inspektorat, Gedung Cendrawasih, PT. Geo Gea Group,
Mokoau, Kec. Kambu, Kota Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara Telp : +6282351762823
www.geogealaboratory.com
213
EVENT SPONSOR – IAGI MENGAJAR
Saka Indonesia Pangkah Limited
PT Saka Energi Indonesia (PGN Saka) was established on 27 June 2011, as a wholy owned
upstream oil and gas subsidiary of PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk (PGN). PGN Saka works in
close cooperation with its parent to acquire, explore and develop natural gas resources and
complements PGN’s role as the sole gas mid-stream player in Indonesia. SAKA’s direct
shareholders are PGN and PT PGAS Solution (another PGN’s subsidiary) with ownership of
99.997% and 0.003%, respectively.
The purpose and aim of PGN Saka is to engage in the upstream business and investment,
covering exploration, exploitation and development of energy sources. PGN Saka currently
manages nine assets in Indonesia and one shale gas block in the United States of America, six
of which are fully operated by PGN Saka with a 100% interest stake. These are Pangkah PSC,
Muriah PSC, South Sesulu PSC, Wokam II PSC, Pekawai Block, and West Yamdena Block.
214
EVENT SPONSOR – MANGROVE PLANTING
Premier Oil A Harbour Energy
Premier Oil is part of Harbour Energy which is the largest UK listed independent oil and gas
company. We have a leading position in the UK North Sea with multiple international growth
options and a strong balance sheet.
Our purpose is to play a significant role in meeting the world’s energy needs through the safe,
efficient and sustainable production of hydrocarbons while creating value for our
shareholders.
Premier Oil, a Harbour Energy company, is an upstream oil and gas company with a dominant
position in the Natuna Sea with experience in Indonesia for 25 years. Lying near the maritime
borders between Malaysia, Indonesia and Vietnam, Natuna Sea Block A (28.67 % operated
interest) is a major supplier of gas to Singapore. Current deliverability from Natuna Sea Block
A is in excess of 200 BBtud (gross) and expected to increase further following completion of
the 2021 drilling campaign.
Premier Oil, a Harbour Energy company, is also the operator of Tuna Block (50% operated
interest) and has also built a material position in the Andaman Sea, offshore Aceh, with
interests in Andaman I (20% non-operated interest), Andaman II (40% operated interest) and
South Andaman (20% non-operated interest).
We are committed to having a positive impact on our host societies and to generating shared
value from the hydrocarbon reserves that we develop. Much of the value we create goes to
the governments in the countries in which we operate and that revenue directly supports the
long-term socio-economic development of their citizens.
Consistently delivering value helps us to build strong relations with our business partners and
host governments, enabling us to better access new business opportunities. Consistent
delivery on our commitments supports our social licence to operate and underpins the long-
term success of our business.
215
EVENT SPONSOR – SEMINAR KIT
PT PAM Mineral Tbk
PT PAM Mineral Tbk adalah perseroan yang bergerak di bidang tambang khususnya
pertambangan bijih nikel, baik secara langsung maupun melalui entitas anak (PT Indrabakti
Mustika). Berdiri sejak tahun 2008, perseroan ini memiliki 2 wilayah operasional yakni di Desa
Lameruru, Kecamatan Langgikima, Kabupaten Konawe Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara dan
Desa Laroenai Kecamatan Bungku Pesisir, Kabupaten Morowali, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah.
216
EVENT SPONSOR – TECHNICAL SESSION
PT Rekabuana Penjuru Mineral
PT. Rekabuana Penjuru Mineral ("RPM") is an independent firm of consulting geologists and
engineers that provides value-added professional services of the highest standards to the
Indonesian mineral resource industry. Officially born in 17 August 2007 in Bandung,
Indonesia, as Rancabulan Penjuru Mineral, RPM has maintain most of old company’s
professionals into a new firm.
From grass-roots exploration through to mine closure, our expertise in project management,
Mineral Resource and Reserve estimates, technical reports, feasibility study has distinguished
RPM as the trusted name in exploration and mining.
Owned and operated by its professional employees, the company has a core group of
employees and one of the industry’s largest and experience group of high-calibre, which
includes specialists in all areas of exploration and mining including; geology, geophysics,
geomatics, financial analysis, GIS, and feasibility study.
217
EVENT SPONSOR – IAGI MENGAJAR & MANGROVE PLATING
Mubadala Energy
Mubadala Energy is an international energy company, headquartered in Abu Dhabi. With a

diversified portfolio of operated and non-operated assets spanning 11 countries, its primary
geographic focus is in the Middle East and North Africa, Russia and Southeast Asia.
Mubadala Energy is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mubadala Investment Company, which is
owned by the Government of Abu Dhabi. The company’s portfolio is almost 70 per cent gas,
with a working interest production in 2021 of approximately 430,000 barrels of oil equivalent
per day.
In line with Mubadala Energy’s commitment to play an active role in the energy transition,
the company is expanding across the gas value chain and actively pursuing opportunities in
new energy sectors.
With a top quartile safety record, Mubadala Energy is widely known as a responsible operator
and valued partner, committed to meet the growing demand for energy in a sustainable and
efficient way.
For more information, please visit www.mubadalaenergy.com
218

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THE 51ST IAGI ANNUAL CONVENTION AND EXHIBITION

The Indonesian Association of Geologists (IAGI) has existed for 60

Wassalamu'alaikum Wr. Wb.

Jakarta, March 2022

Assalamu ‘Alaikum Wr. Wb.

How are you all?

We are pleased to welcome all participants to the 51st IAGI Annual

The Eastern Indonesia has started its activities in the utilization of

Wassalamu'alaikum Wr. Wb.

IAGI Chairman for Regional Chapter South and West Sulawesi

Assalamua 'alaikum Wr. Wb.

The Annual Scientific Convention and Exhibition (Pertemuan Ilmiah

This Scientific and Exhibition Meeting is intended to improve

Makassar, March 15, 2022

No Role Name NPA

2 Steering Committee Iryanto Rompo 4078

4 Co-Chairman Erlangga Septama 7361

6 Secretariat Muhammad Chaerul 0330

7 Short Course/Workshop Safruddin 6333

8 Geo-art Exhibitions Reza Permadi 5545

9 Field Trip/Geo Trip Johnson Ahmad Paju

10 Golf Tournament Ramdha Riviyanti Rivai

11 Ladies Program Syamsinar Nasir

12 Student Competition FGMI

13 Social Program Arif Ardiansyah

Chairperson Technical Program Argya Hastubrata Basundara 5588

15 Technical Secretariat Alliza Dahliana

16 Oral Presentation Session Supriadin

18 Invited Speaker Widiastuti Nur Farida 6796

19 Session Chair & Judge Muhammad Ridha 9079

20 Proceedings Muhammad Azka Yusuf 5615

22 Courtesy Relation/Protokoler Bina Yuanita

23 Sponsorship Michael Alan Daud

24 Student Volunteer Nur Cholis 5587

25 Panel Discussion Bryna Mustika Hasitamurti 6250

27 Publication Muhammad Addiansyah 4743

29 Ice Breaker, Opening/Closing Agus Ardianto Budiman 3245

30 Protokol Kesehatan (HSE) Irwan B

31 Venue Facility Anshariah 6757

32 Transportation & Ramli 5388

33 IT Support (Online & Offline) By EO

34 Ballroom Committee Didik Eka Saputra

35 Logistik (Seragam, Momento & Barlianta Usran

36 Event Documentation Antony Toban

37 Career Path Ahmad Muhajir 4066

Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

L1 Sultan Hasanuddin Airport

L2 Makassar Mayor's Office (Day 0, Ice Breaking)

L3 Claro Hotel, Makassar (Day 1-3, Main Event)

ORAL ROOM 6 ORAL ROOM 7

ORAL ROOM 5 TECHNICAL

DAY 0 | Monday - 24 October 2022

Ice Breaking - Dinner Ballroom Claro Hotel Makassar

13:00 - 17:00 04:00 Registration at Claro Hotel Makassar

Major of Makassar House

18:00 - 18:10 00:10 Gather at LOBBY CLARO

18:10 - 18:40 00:30 To Major of Makassar House by Bus

18:40 - 18:40 00:00 Arrived at Major of Makassar House

18:40 - 18:50 00:10 Welcoming traditional dance and music

18:50 - 18:55 00:05 Opening by MC

18:55 - 19:00 00:05 Pray

19:35 - 20:35 01:00 Dinner Gathering

20:35 - 21:05 00:30 Entertainment by Andang Bachtiar & Penyelaras