UBND TINH TIEN GIANG CONG HOA XA HOI CHU NGHIA VIET NAM SO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO Déc lip - Ty do - Hanh phic Ki THI CHON HQC SINH GIOI LOP 9 THCS CAP TINH Khoa ngay 22/3/2011 Dé chinh thire Mén: TOAN = Thoi gian: 150 phiit (khng ké thai gian giao dé) Dé thi 6 01 trang, gim 05 cau. Cfu 1: (5,0 diém) ava -da-Ja+4 ava ~ 14a +28a-16 a, Tim a dé biéu thite co nghia, rit gon biéu thite A. 1. Cho biéu thire A= 7 b. Tim céc gid tri a nguyén dé biéu thite A nhén gid tri nguyén. - =4) 2. Gidi hg phuomg trink: 4*. 3“ 4Y yi +3=4x Céu 2: ( 5,0 diém) 1. Cho phuong trinh (m+1)x? +(3m~1)x*-x-4m+1=0 (m la tham sé). Tim m dé phuong trinh c6 ba nghiém phan biét. 2. Cho phuong trinh 2x? —2mx +m? -2=0 a. Tim m dé phvong trinh cé hai nghiém khéng 4m x,; x, (Gia sit 0< x, $x,). b. Khi 46, tim m dé nghiém duong x, dat gid tri ln nhat. Cau 3: (2,0 diém) Giai phuong trinh nghiém nguyén sau: 3 (xyzt + xy + xt + zt +1) =40(yat+y +1) Cau 4: (2,0 diém) Cho tir gide ABCD néi tiép trong dudng tron tim O, bén kinh R va cé hai dung chéo vuéng géc véi nhau. Tinh AB? + BC? + CD? + DA? theo R. C&u 5: (6,0 diém) Trén céc canh AB, BC, CA cita tam giée ABC, ngudi ta ldy ln lugt cdc diém M,N, Psao cho AM _ BN _ oe MB NC PA 1. Cho dign tich tam giéc ABC bing S. Tinh dign tich tam gide MNP theo k va S. 2. Tam giée ABC cé dinh. Hay chon sé k sao cho tam giéc MNP cé dign tich nhd nhat. =k (k la 86 dutong cho trade) Hét * Ghi chi: Thi sinh khéng duoc ste dung mdy tink edm tay.Ki THI CHON HSG LOP 9 THCS DAP AN VA THANG DIEM CAP TINH - Khéa ngay 22 thang 3 ndm 2011 Mén: TOAN Noi dung 1) G,0 diém) a. (1,5 diém) a20 thi Va cé nghia. - 40 -t+4 he Va ti Ansa 14t? + 281-16 _ (t= DG+It-4) © At-1(t—2)(t- 4) Do dé: A cé nghiakhi: t20,t#1,t#2,t#4 Hay a>0,a¥1,a44,a416 tH al vx 41 2(t-2) 2x -2) b. (1,5 diém) aces 3-2 Do d6: A li sé nguyén khi: t-2=+1 hoc t-2=43 i x=9 thiA=2 (loai) x=25 thiA=1 t-2 =-3 =t=-1<0 (loai) Khi dé: A= Vay :x=9,x=25 2) (2,0 aiém) xz - Diéu kién: ye Voi didu kign trén hé phuong trinh da cho tuong duong, xt +3=4y oo) x'—y'+4(x-y)=0 (2) -Ta 06: (2) © (x-y)[& tye? +y*)+4]=0[1.(2,0diém) sets: 3 = 22 y22 exesy (vix2=,y25) « Thay x= y vio (1) ta duge: x*-4x+3=0 © (K-1?(x? +2x+3)=0 x=! (thoa digu kién) Vay tap nghiém: S = {(1; 1)} « Phuong trinh d3 cho tuong dong véi (x-1)[(m+1)x? +4mx + 4m-1]=0 x=l o Pee ee . Phuong trinh da cho cé ba nghiém phan biét thi f(x) = 0 c6 hai nghiém phan biét khée 1. (*) «Do dé: m#-l (*)4A=1-3m>0 g(l)#0 m#-1 m#0;-1 eym<- © 1 3 m<— 9m #0 2. (3,0 diém) a.(1,0 diém) Phuong trinh cé hai nghiém khéng am a'z0 4P20 S>0 4—m20 2 m’ =259 2Inls2 > 4|m|>V2 = v20 . b.(2,0 diém) Khi d6 phuong trinh cé hai nghiém duong: m-V4-m? 2 m+V4-m’ yee Voi V2 2,/m?(4—m*) <9 2¥m?(4—m’) <4 = Do é6: gstttiy hay x, V2 4+2,/m?(4—m’) >0 >x}= 7 Diu “=” xdy ra khi m? =4~m? m= V2 ¢[ 2; 2] Vay: x, dat gid tri lon nhat biing V2 khi m= V2 Tr phuong trinh da cho ta duge: AO _ xyattxy+xt+2t+l 31 yatytt 7 Ké duong kinh AE Ta cé: ACE =90° Do d6: CE || BD (vi cling vuéng géc voi AC) . Suy ra: BCED 18 hinh thang n6i tiép duong tron- Ta cé: BC? + AD? = DE? + AD? = AE? = 4R? . Tuong ty: AB? + CD? = 4R? Vay: AB? + BC? +CD*+DA?=8R? 1.G,0dism) - Goi S,, S,, S, lan lugt 1a dign tich cdc tam gic BMN, (6,04) | CNP, AMP : BN k Tab: Sy = Bo Sac =F S _BN___BN k wi = =—) BC BN+NC k+l MB 1 k $=. Spay =——: Spas =e S TABS eT SY ee 1? « Chimg minh tuong ty ta duge: S,=S, =S, = k (k+ wer 3k Do 46: Syne 2.(3,0 diém) 3k pit y=1- BYAI ee Ta c6: Sypp dat GINN > y . GTNN om ar dat GTLN Tacé: (k +1)? >4k af st +) 43 1 Suy ra: y21-==— uy ra: y21-2 a7 Vay: y dat GTNN bing 1 Khi k= 1 * Moi céch giai khdc néu ding thi sinh durge huéng tron sé diém.