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Geometry Navneet 2023 Question Papers 1-5 10th
Geometry Navneet 2023 Question Papers 1-5 10th
Q. 1. (A) For each of the following subquestions four alternative answers are given. Choose
the correct alternative and write its alphabet : 4
(i) Height and base of a right angled triangle are 24 cm and 18 em. Find the length of
its hypotenuse.
; (A) 24cm (B) 30cm (C) 15 cm (D) 18 cm
(ii) Tangents PA and PB from an external point P to a circle with centre O are inclined
to each other at an angle of 70° then find the measure of 7 POA.
AN
SW
~
(iii) If the distance between points P (2, 2) and Q (5, x) is 5, then find the value of x.
(iv) If the measure of an arc of a circle is 160° and its length is 44 cm, find the
circumference of the circle.
(ii) If AABC ~ ALMN and 2B =60° then what is the measure of 7M?
(iii) Two circles with radii 8 cm and 2 cm touch each other internally, What is the
distance between their centers?
Activity :
AB | CD | EF
ZNMS has its vertex in the exterior of the circle and intercepts arc EF and arc NS.
—_iiaemall
ZNMS =
3 —
=tan?@ +tan0 +| |
=(tan?6 +1)+tané
(i) Cc
In the figure, AB is the diameter of a circle with
centre O. The bisector of 2 ACB intersects the
A B
circle at point D. Complete the following activity
to prove seg AD = seg BD.
: D
8
Proof :
Draw seg OD
(ii) A(—4, —2),B(—3, —7), C (3, —2) and D (2, 3) are the vertices ofa quadrilateral
If the points A (—4, —2), B(—3, —7), C(3, —2) and D(2, 3) are join serially
Activity :
Slope of line AB = Sa = [|
“ DABCDisa{ |
AP
: P. Show that — P
in: point _ PC
BP_
(ii) Prove : In a right angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum
(iii) Draw a circle with radius 3.4 cm. Draw a chord MN of length 5.7 em in it.
(iv) The radius ofa metallic sphere is 9 cm. It was melted to make a wire of diameter
(i) Marbles of diameter 1.4 cm are dropped into a beaker containing some water and are
fully submerged. The diameter of the beaker is 7 cm. Find how many marbles have
been dropped in it, if the water rises by 5.6 cm.
(ii) AABC and ADBC have common base BC. Prove that
A(AABC) _ AO
ateral A(ADBC) DO
rially
5
(iii) APSE ~ ATSV. In APSE, PS =4.4 em, SE=5.1 em, PE=5.5 cm and =>
(ii)
zonal
other
in it.
neter
Q. 1. (A) For each of the following subquestions four alternative answers are given. Choose
the correct alternative and write its alphabet : -
(i) Out of the following which is a Pythagorean triplet?
(A) (5, 12,14) = (B) (3, 4, 2) (C) (8, 15,17) (D) (5, 5, 2)
(ii) Chords AB and CD of a circle intersect inside the circle at point E. If AE=5.6,
(iii) If in ADEF and APQR, ZD= 2Q, ZR=ZE then which of the following
statements is false.
Q
D
E F R P
EF DF DE EF DE DF EF DE
(A)—=—
PR PQ
(B)—=—
PQ RP
©—~=—
QR PQ
(@)—=—
RP QR
458 NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. X
MOHIT (iv) Out of the following, point -__.__--- lies to the left of the origin on X-axis,
40 (i) If the radius and perpendicular height of the cone are 7 cm and 24 cm respectively
then what will be its slant height?
(ii) In cyclic quadrilateral ABCD, the measure of 2 A = 80°, find the measure of ZC.
(iii) In AABC, ZABC = 90° if AB? + BC? = 324, then find AC,
2 given (iv) Find the slope of a line which makes an angle of 60° with positive direction of
X-axis.
nber is
Q. 2. (A) Complete the following activities and rewrite it : (Any two) 4
(i) _
epee A \ c
ose
a
xX
Activity :
ZABC =; l x []
ZABC=
Activity :
sin’@ | cos*@ _ [|
cos?@ cos*@ cos?
af J+1=L |
(iii) The radii of two circular ends of frustum shaped bucket are 14 cm and 7 cm.
Height of the bucket is 30 cm. Complete the following activity to find the capacity
of bucket in litres.
|
Volume of bucket =3n4 +r+r,xr,) xh
1 2 ie
= x 7 x[ x 30 ... (Substituting the values)
M 10 N
In the figure, chord AB = chord CD. Prove that are AC = are BD.
(iv) Find the slope of line joining E (—4, —2) and F (6, 3).
(v) Prove : cosec 4 4/ ‘| —cos?@ =1.
(i) In the figure, P is the centre of the circle m(arc CXD)=105°, chord AB =
chord CD, complete the following activity to find m(arc AYC) and m(are BD).
*, m(arc AYC) =| |
*, m(are AB)
= mare CXD) = 105°
*, mare BD)=|__|
in? —2 sin? 0
(ii) Complete the following activity to prove Suv
e ee © tan@
2 cos? —cos0 _
Activity :
sina(| __ sind
cos @(cos*@ —sin? 0) [|
= tan? =RHS
3D).
(iii) Draw a circle with centre O and radius 4.2 cm. Take a point P at a distance of 7
cm from the centre. Draw tangents to the circle from point P. Measure the length
of tangent segments.
Tim
Note :
(iv) In the figure, ifA (P— ABC)= 154 cm’, radius of
the circle is 14 cm. Cc
Find (i) Z APC, (ii) / (are ABC).
B
A
Q. 4. Solve the following subquestions : (Any two) 8
A D
(i) In (JABCD, side BC | side AD. Diagonals
AC and BD intersect each other at P If $= Y JU" #=| ‘
: B Cc
(ii) Draw a chord AB of length 5 cm in a circle of radius 2.5 cm. Take any point C on circle
such that BC = 3 em. Draw AABC. Draw tangents to the circle from point A, B and C.
Write the type of the quadrilateral formed due to intersection of tangents and the chord.
(iii) A circus tent is cylindrical upto a height of 3.3 m and conica! above it. If the diameter
of the base is 100 m and slant height of the conical part is 56.4 m, find the total canvas
used in making the tent. If the cost of canvas is ¥ 8 per m?, find the cost of making the
tent.
(i) yp
7 Q. 1.0
A D
(b) Substitute the result obtained in (a) in AD? = AB? + BC? + CD?.
(c) Using the result obtained in (b) conclude 7 ACD = 90° giving suitable reason.
(ii) If A(—2, —1), B (p, 0), C (4, g) and D (1, 2) are the vertices ofa parallelogram. Find
the values of p and g.
Q. 1. (A) For each of the following subquestions four alternative answers are given. Choose
Cc the correct alternative and write its alphabet : 4
1 circle (i) The areas of two similar triangles are 36 cm* and 121 cm?. What is the ratio of
and C.
their corresponding sides?
(A) 36: 121 (B) 121 : 36 (C) 6:11 (D) 11:6
e chord.
(ii) Find perimeter of a square if its diagonal is 10\/ 2 cm.
ameter
(A) 10 cm (B) 40,/2 cm (C) 20 cm (D) 40 cm
canvas
(iii) The distance between the points P (—1, 1) and Q (5, —7) is _._.___-- F
ing the
(A) 11 (B) 10 (C) 5 (D) 7
(iv) The ratio of the circumference and area of the circle is 2 : 7. Find the diameter of
the circle.
(A) 7 (B) 14 © 7 0) +
Q. 1. (B) Solve the following subquestions : 4
(i) The right circular cylinder and right circular cone have equal base radii and
perpendicular heights. If the volume of the cylinder is 600 cm®, then find the
volume of the cone.
B Cc
(i) In the figure, in AABC, point D on side BC is such that ZBAC= ZADC.
Complete the following activity to prove : CA7=CB x CD.
A
B D Cc
Activity :
“. CA? =CB x CD
40
(ii) If coté i then complete the following activity to find cosec@ and sin@.
Activity :
1 + cot? @ =cosec? 4 Q. 3. (¢
2
* 14+|——| =cosec?6 ... (Substituting the values)
160
— i SMO = cosec?4
81
“. cosec?
@ =| —— “. cosec
9 =| ——
. l .
sinf = *. sin@=| ———
cosec@
Activity :
For cylindrical bucket : For sand cone :
4 diameter = 28 cm height (h,)= 14 cm
radius (r)= 14 cm Let the radius be r,
= ZADC.
height (4) =20 cm base area= zr,
]
nrh=-~ nr,7h,
. ly
oxi4xi4x[ = er, x[ |
,_22x14xl4x[ | x3
eC
7x14
(i) The distance between centres of the two circles which are touching internally is
10 cm. If the radius of one circle is 15 cm. Find the radius of the other circle.
(ii) In AABC, seg AP is a median. If BC = 18, AB? + AC? = 260. Find AP.
ilar triangles)
(iii) Find the coordinates of the centroid of the triangle whose vertices are (—7, 6),
(2, —2) and (8, 5).
10, (iv)
i Prove : eta +cos@ =secé,
cos@
(v) Find the volume of a sphere of diameter 6 cm. (2 = 3.14)
(i) ABC is a right angled triangle at B. Let D and E be any points on AB and BC
respectively. Complete the following activity to prove : AE” + CD? = AC? + DE’.
Activity :
By Pythagoras theorem,
AE*?=AB*+[_| a (D)
cp?=[_]+BC? ... 2)
In right angled A ABC, by Pythagoras theorem,
AC?=AB?+[__| cK
In right angled A DBE, by Pythagoras theorem,
DE?=BD?+[_| (4) B : c
Adding (1) and (2), we get
————.
Substituting the values of (3) and (4) in (5), we get
>
©
AE*+CD?=[__]+[__|
(ii)
Q LJ PQRS is cyclic. R — S —T.
If ZPQR = 122°.
Complete the following activity to find
the measures of ZPSR and Z PST.
Activity :
(1 PQRS is cyclic.
and ZPQR+ZPSR=|__|
122°+ ZPSR=|__|
- ZPSR=|___|
*, £PST is an exterior angle of cyclic quadrilateral PQRS.
(i) Prove : When two triangles are similar, the ratio of areas of those triangles is equal
(ii) Draw a circle of radius 3.3 cm. Draw a chord PQ of length 6.6 cm. Draw tangents .
to the circle at points P and Q. Write your observation about the tangents.
(iv) In the figure, O is the centre of the circle. m(arc PQR) = 60°, OP = 10 cm. Find the
area of the shaded region. ( = 3.14, \/3 = 1.73)
(i) Construct AABC such that AB=8 cm, BC=6 cm and 2B=90°. Draw seg BD
perpendicular to hypotenuse AC. Construct a circle passing through points B, D, A.
Show that line CB is tangent to the circle.
(ii) In AABC, points P, Q and R are the midpoints of sides AB, AC and BC respectively. |
seg AS | side BC.
to find
r Prove :7) PQRS is cyclic.
P. : 7
B $ R Cc
(iii) In AABC and APQR, ZABC = ZPQR, seg BD and seg QS are angle bisectors. |
AD DC r
fos SR , then prove AABC ~ APQR.
B
o\d Q
A D © P S R 4
6
is equal
tangents
Note, :
In the given figure, seg AB is a diameter of a circle with centre P. C is any point on the
circle. CE
1 AB. Prove that CE is geometric mean of AE and EB. Write the proof with
Q. 1. (A) For each of the following subquestions four alternative answers are given. Choose
the correct alternative and write its alphabet : 4
A
(i) In the figure, BD =8, BC= 12 and B- D—C then TED) ee,
A (AADC)
A
B 8 D c
I 12 |
(ii) In a cyclic TJABCD, twice the measure of 2A is thrice the measure of 2 C. Find
the measure of 7 C.
(iii) The slope of line passing through the points P (—3, 5) and Q (4, — 1) is --..----- :
—7 —1 —6
(A)
A) —6 (B)
B) —2 (C)
Cc) —7 (D)
D) —;
(i) In the figure, ZABC =90°, ZBAC = ZBCA =45°, If AC =2 ,/2 then find AB.
(ii) In the figure, O is the centre of the circle ZPQR is inscribed in arc PQR and
intercepts arc PXR. If m(arc PXR) = 80°, then find the measure of ZPQR.
Q
(iii) The length of the longest chord of the circle is 8 cm. Find its radius.
(i) AABC is right angled triangle, AB =9 cm, BC = 12 cm. Complete the following
activity to find AC.
>
9em
Q. 2. (
B 12 em c
Activity :
AABC is a right angled triangle.
AB=9 cm, BC =12 cm
By Pythagoras theorem,
AC?=AB?+BC? =9+[ |
=81+[ |=[ |
“ AC=[__]cm
Activity :
l 1
LHS =
l—sinO 1|+sin0
| 1+sind +]
~ (1—sin@)(1 +sin@)
_1+sin6 +1 —_sin@
1-L__|
ind _
(iii) Radius of a sector of a circle is 3.5 cm and length of its arc is 2.2 cm. Find the area
of the sector by completing the following activity.
Activity :
lh2
-)en"
Q. 2. (B) Solve the following subquestions : (Any four)
(i) M
N P
In figure, Z MNP
= 90°, NQ | MP, MQ=9, QP =4. Find NQ.
(iii) Draw a circle of radius 2.7 cm. Draw a tangent to the circle at any point on it.
(iv) Find &, if line passing through P (— 12, —3) and Q (4, k) has slope ; ‘
(i) In trapezium PQRS, PQ | SR. AR = 5AP, AS = 5AQ then prove that RS = 5PQ by
Activity :
In APQA and ARSA,
ZPQA = ZRSA |
ZPAQ = ZRAS .-({ )
“, APQA ~ ARSA
Pa_L]
“SR SAP
pa |_|
“SR 5
*, SR=S5PQ
(ii) Show that points P (2, —2), Q (7, 3), R (11, —1) and S (6, —6) are the vertices
of parallelogram by completing the following activity.
Activity :
P (2, —2), Q(7, 3), R (11, —1) and S (6, —6) are the given points.
pa=|__ | (1)
gr=| | . 2)
sre=| |... GB)
ps=| |. )
.”. from (1), (2), (3) and (4)
pa=||
gr=[__|
.. CJPQRS is a parallelogram
) by
... [A quadrilateral is a parallelogram, if its opposite sides are equal.]
J“. P(2, —2), Q(7, 3), RCI, —1) and S (6, —6) are the vertices of a
parallelogram.
R M Q
(ii) Prove : An exterior angle ofa cyclic quadrilateral is congruent to the angle opposite
to its adjacent interior angle.
(iii) Two buildings are in front of each other on a road of width 12 metres. From the
top of the first building having a height of 10 metres, the angle of elevation of the
top of the second building is 60°. What is the height of the second building?
(iv) In the figure, if O is the centre of the circle, PQ is a chord. ZPOQ=90°, area of
shaded region is 114 cm”, find the radius of the circle. (2 =3.14).
ertices
5 M 7 Note : (i
(ii
(iii
(iv
A B
(ii) A circle with centre P is inscribed in the A ABC, Side AB, side BC and side AC touch A
the circle at points L, M and N respectively. Radius of the circle is r.
: . Q. 1. (A)
B M Cc
(iii) The dimensions of a metallic cuboid are 44 cm x 42 cm x21 cm. It is melted and
recast into a sphere. Find the surface area of the sphere.
Q. 1. (A) For each of the following subquestions four alternative answers are given. Choose
| the correct alternative and write its alphabet : 4
(ii) The curved surface area of a right circular cone of height 15 cm and base diameter
16 cm is ___-____. :
(A) 160 xem? ~— (B): 168 mcm? (C) 120 xem? ~—- (D)_:136 mem?
(iii) How many tangents can be drawn on two circles which are touching externally?
: (i)
B 8 c Q 4 R
Observe the figure and state whether A ABC is similar to APQR or not? Why?
(ii) State whether (4, 5, 8) is a Pythagorean triplet or not.
(iv) If cos (45° +.x) =sin 30° then find then value of x.
ZABD=(__|
.. Angles inscribed in the same are are [|
(ii) If P(—6, —3) and Q (—1, 9) then complete the following activity to find PQ.
Activity :
Let P (x,,.¥,) and Q (x5, 3)
x,= —6, y, = —3,x,= —l andy, =9
PQ=V/] +144
ee ee
r=]
476 NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. X
ee
at radius 18 cm?
qa solid sphere of
Activity *
here, 7 = 18 cm
Radius of the sp
H = 12 cm
er , ra di us R = 6 cm, height
For cyli nd
be made,
cylinders can
, Number of
ofu
__ Vol here
themspe
4p 4x 181818
S
3 i
3
|
4 8
(Any four)
fo ll ow in g su bquestions + ~ AEDC.
e the prove AABC
Q. 2. (B) Solv ZEDC =75°.
, 7 AB C= 75 °,
(i) In the figure
cm and 60 cm.
a re ct an gl e having sides 11
al of
ngth of a diagon
(ii) Find the le
(iii)
P
1d PQ. th e po in t of contact of
tangent OP.
. P is
In the figure
=7 .2 , OQ =3 .2 then find QR. or not.
If OP 1) are collinear
) 4), D:2..)) an d S (3, —
whether R (0,
(iv) Determine
.
cos@ and tan@
= x th en fi nd the value of
(v) lf sin
477
ICS (PART-II)
SECTION 9: MATHEMAT
MOHIT
Q. 3. (A) Complete the following activities and rewrite it : (Any one)
(i) As shown in the figures, two poles AC and PR of height 8 m and 4 m are
perpendicular to the ground. If the length of shadow QR of smaller pole due
to sunlight is 6 m then complete the following activity to find the length of the
shadow of the bigger pole BC at the same time.
A
P ZZ
8
| Q.3.
Z|
Q 6 R B x Cc
Activity :
Let BC=x
APQR~Al |
PR
Fa rT 4 = oe ... (Corresponding sides of similar triangles are in proportion)
. 4 6
To:
x=
(ii) Complete the following activity to prove that points P(—2, 2), Q(2, 2) and
R(2, 7) are the vertices ofa right angled triangle.
Activity :
pe=[ |...)
gr=[ |]. .
pR=| |...)
PQ? + QR*= ... [Using the values obtained in (1) and (2)] ... (4)
ie. P (—2, 2), Q (2, 2) and R (2, 7) are the vertices ofa right angled triangle.
(i) Prove that, “In a right angled triangle, the perpendicular segment to the hypotenuse
| from the opposite vertex, is the geometric mean of the segments into which the
| hypotenuse is divided.”
| (ii) In the figure, M is the centre of the circle and seg KL is a tangent segment. If
MK=12, KL=6 ,/3 then find (i) radius of the circle, (ii) measures of ZK
and 2M.
portion)
| ol
L
(iii) Draw a circle with centre P and radius 3.4 cm. Take a point Q at distance 5.5 cm
from the centre. Construct tangents to the circle from point Q.
(iv) In the figure, a toy is made from a hemisphere, a cylinder and a cone is shown.
Find the total area of the toy (Give the answer in terms of 7).
| ‘ f+——————. 40cm
=p 4cm
(i) If the area of two similar triangles are equal, then prove that they are congruent.
(ii) Draw a circle with centre ‘O’ and radius 3 cm. Draw a tangent segment PA having
length ./40 cm from an exterior point P.
T
J=>
_A
| A>
Q. 5. Solve the following subquestions : (Any one) 3
(i)
(a) State the relation between measure of 2 AFC with arc AC and are BD.
(b) State the relation between measure of Z AEC with are AC and are BD.
(c) Using the results obtained in (a) and (b) prove ZAOC = ZAFC+ ZAEC.
(ii) In the figure, AB represents the lighthouse and C is the position of the ship. An observer
from top of lighthouse looks at a ship and finds the angle of depression to be 30°. If the
height of lighthouse is 100 metres then
(b) apply tan 2 ACB to find the distance between the ship and the lighthouse.
A D
| 30°
g
S
| C1
B fe
%& 3