Analutikh Gewmetria kai Migadikoi Arijmoi Tmhma B  Qeimerino Examhno 2022 23

Askhseic pou Suzhthjhkan sto Frontisthrio 2

1. DÐnetai èna diˆnusma ~u m kouc 5 kai èna diˆnusma ~v m kouc 3 pou sqhmatÐzoun gwnÐa me sunhmÐtono − 17 .

A. Na upologÐsete to ~u · ~v .

B. Na upologÐsete thn probol  tou ~u s to ~v wc sunˆrthsh tou ~v .

2. DÐnontai dianÔsmata ~u, ~v . 'Es tw p~ h probol  tou ~u s to ~v .

A. Na deÐxete ìti ~v ⊥ (~u − p~) .

B. An |~u| = 5 kai |~
p| = 4 :

Na upologÐsete to embadìn tou {profanoÔc} trig¸nou pou sqhmatÐzetai apì ta ~u, p~, ~u − p~ .

3
3. DÐnontai dianÔsmata ~u, ~v me |~u| = 2 |~v | = 1
, kai ~u · ~v = 2. Na upologÐsete to |~u − 3~v | .

4. DÐnontai dianÔsmata ~u, ~v . Na deÐxete ìti |~u| = |~v | ⇔ (~u + ~v ) ⊥ (~u − ~v ) .

5. Na qrhsimopoi sete thn ˆskhsh 4 gia na deÐxete ìti se èna parallhlìgrammo oi diag¸nioi eÐnai kˆjetec an

kai mìno an to parallhlìgrammo eÐnai rìmboc.

6. Na qrhsimopoi sete thn ˆskhsh 4 gia na deÐxete ìti èna parallhlìgrammo eÐnai orjog¸nio an kai mìno an

oi diag¸nioi èqoun Ðdio m koc.

7. To parakˆtw je¸rhma, pou eÐnai gnws tì sac apì to lÔkeio, eÐnai èna apì ta jewr mata pou eÐnai gnws tˆ

wc {Je¸rhma tou Jal }:

An ta A, B, C eÐnai trÐa diaforetikˆ shmeÐa enìc kÔklou kai to AB eÐnai diˆmetroc tìte h gwnÐa ACB eÐnai

orj .

Na qrhsimopoi sete thn ˆskhsh 4 gia na to apodeÐxete.

8. To parakˆtw je¸rhma eÐnai gnws tì wc {o nìmoc tou parallhlogrˆmmou} ( parallelogram law ):

Se èna parallhlìgrammo to ˆjroisma twn tetrag¸nwn twn mhk¸n twn diagwnÐwn isoÔtai me to ˆjroisma twn

tetrag¸nwn twn mhk¸n twn pleur¸n.

Na qrhsimopoi sete dianÔsmata gia na to apodeÐxete.