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    This document summarizes the soil regions and dominant soil types in areas with subpolar to boreal climates. It provides details on 11 soil regions, including their geographical position, dominant and associated soil types classified in the World Reference Base system, dominant parent materials, typical land uses, elevations, and slopes. For each region, one to three dominant soil types are listed along with one or more associated soil types.

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    This document summarizes the soil regions and dominant soil types in areas with subpolar to boreal climates. It provides details on 11 soil regions, including their geographical position, dominant and associated soil types classified in the World Reference Base system, dominant parent materials, typical land uses, elevations, and slopes. For each region, one to three dominant soil types are listed along with one or more associated soil types.

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    32 views23 pages

    Basic Data of The Soil Regions

    Uploaded by

    amicoadriano
    This document summarizes the soil regions and dominant soil types in areas with subpolar to boreal climates. It provides details on 11 soil regions, including their geographical position, dominant and associated soil types classified in the World Reference Base system, dominant parent materials, typical land uses, elevations, and slopes. For each region, one to three dominant soil types are listed along with one or more associated soil types.

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    of 23

    Basic data of the Soil Regions

    1 Soil regions with subpolar to boreal climate1


    11 Soil regions with predominant subpolar climate
    geographical WRB- dominant land elevation slope
    number dominant soils associated soils WRB code dominant parent material 2
    position code use class class²
    Northwest Russia: Gelic and Haplic
    PZge, PZha morainic, partly marine
    North of Kola peninsula Gleyic Cryosols CRgl Podzols
    1 deposits, grassland plain flat
    and Northwest Russian Gelic Regosols RGge Cryic and Gelic
    HScy, HSge peat, outcrops of igneous rocks
    tundra Histosols
    Northwest Russia:
    Cryic and Gelic Gelic Podzols PZge peat,
    2 Northwest Russian HScy, HSge grassland plain flat
    Histosols Gleyic Cryosols CRgl marine deposits
    tundra
    Northwest Russia: Cryic and Gelic Gelic Regosols morainic and glaciofluvial to
    HScy, HSge RGge semi-natural
    3 Northwest Russian Histosols Cryic and Gelic fluvial deposits, plain flat
    CRgl PZcy, PZge mixed pattern
    tundra Gleyic Cryosols Podzols partly marine deposits

    12 Soil regions with predominant subpolar oceanic to boreal oceanic climate


    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant land elevation
    number dominant soils associated soils dominant parent material slope class
    position code code use class
    124

    Haplic Andosols ANha Leptic Umbrisols UMle


    volcanic rocks, hill to low level to
    4 Northwest Iceland Lithic Leptosols LPli Dystric Cambisols CMdy grassland
    patchy morainic deposits mountain sloping
    Haplic Podzols PZha Dystric Histosols HSdy
    Vitric Andosols ANvi Haplic Podzols PZha volcanic rocks, moderate
    5 Central Iceland barren land low mountain
    Leptic Umbrisols UMle Dystric Cambisols CMdy thin layer of eolian sand level
    Vitric Andosols ANvi
    volcanic rocks,
    6 East Iceland Lithic Leptosols LPli Dystric Histosols HSdy grassland hill level
    patchy morainic deposits, peat
    Haplic Podzols Pzha
    Lithic and Umbric LPli, LPum
    North Norway:
    Leptosols semi-natural level to
    7 coastal area of Haplic Podzols PZha igneous and metamorphic rocks hill
    (partly permanent mixed pattern sloping
    Finnmark and Troms
    snow cover)
    Lithic and Umbric LPli, LPum igneous and metamorphic rocks,
    North Norway: Haplic Podzols PZha semi-natural hill to low level to
    8 Leptosols partly covered by thin morainic
    Finnmark and Troms Dystric Histosols HSdy mixed pattern mountain sloping
    Dystric Regosols RGdy deposits, peat
    glaciofluvial and fluvial deposits,
    Dystric Regosols RGdy Dystric Histosols HSdy eolian sand, semi-natural
    9 South Iceland plain flat
    Haplic Podzols PZha Dystric Cambisols CMdy loess with intercalations of tuff, mixed pattern
    peat

    1
    For climate values see table3.
    2
    Additional gradations are specified in this table contrary to map 30, where the calculated elevation and slope classes are displayed.
    2 Soil regions with boreal climate
    21 Soil regions with predominant boreal oceanic climate
    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation
    number dominant soils associated soils slope class
    position code code material use class
    igneous and metamorphic
    Norway: Umbric Leptosols LPum
    rocks, mixed pattern semi- hill to low level to
    10 coastal area of Nordland Lithic Leptosols LPli Dystric Histosols HSdy
    patchy morainic deposits, natural mountain sloping
    and Nord-Troendelag Haplic Podzols PZha
    peat
    igneous and metamorphic
    Norway: Lithic and Umbric LPli, LPum
    Haplic Podzols PZha rocks, level to
    11 Nord- and Soer- Leptosols grassland hill
    Dystric Regosols RGdy patchy morainic deposits, sloping
    Troendelag Dystric Histosols HSdy
    peat
    Haplic and Carbic igneous and metamorphic
    PZha, PZcb undulating
    Norway: Podzols Dystric Histosols HSdy rocks, semi-natural mixed
    12 low mountain level to
    Romsdal, Hordaland Lithic and Umbric Dystric Cambisols CMdy patchy morainic deposits, pattern
    LPli, LPum sloping
    Leptosols peat

    22 Soil regions with predominant boreal continental climate


    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation
    number dominant soils associated soils slope class
    position code code material use class
    Dystric Albeluvisols ABdy Humic Gleysols GLhu morainic, partly
    Northwest Russia: semi-natural mixed
    13 Haplic and Gleyic Dystric and Eutric HSdy, glaciolacustrine deposits, plain flat
    Vologda district pattern
    Podzols PZha, PZgl Histosols HSeu peat
    Lithic Leptosols LPli loamy morainic deposits,
    West Finland: Dystric Gleysols GLdy mixed cultivation
    14 Dystric Cambisols CMdy igneous and metamorphic plain flat
    Vaasa district Haplic Podzols PZha pattern
    125

    Dystric Histosols HSdy rocks, peat


    Finland, Russia: Eutric and Dystric HSeu, peat, semi-natural mixed
    15 Haplic Podzols PZha plain flat
    Kola, Lappland, Karelia Histosols HSdy loamy morainic deposits pattern
    Lithic Leptosols LPli flat to
    Northwest Russia: Dystric and Eutric HSdy, igneous rocks,
    16 Gleyic and Haplic coniferous forest plain to hilly undulating
    Murmansk district Histosols HSeu morainic deposits, peat
    Podzols PZgl, PZha level
    Gleyic and Haplic PZgl, PZha loamy morainic deposits,
    Norway, Finland, Russia: semi-natural mixed
    17 Podzols Dystric Histosols HSdy Palaeozoic sedimentary plain flat to level
    Lappland pattern
    Lithic Leptosols LPli rocks, peat, partly permafrost
    loamy to sandy morainic
    Sweden: Eutric and Dystric HSeu,
    Haplic, Gleyic and PZha, PZgl, deposits,
    18 Lappland, Norrbotten Histosols HSdy coniferous forest hill level
    Carbic Podzols PZcb peat, igneous and
    and Västerbotten Dystric Cambisols CMdy
    metamorphic rocks
    Sweden: morainic and glacifluvial to
    Gleyic and Carbic PZgl, PZcb
    coastal area of Haplic Podzols PZha fluvial deposits,
    19 Podzols coniferous forest plain flat
    Norrbotten and Dystric Cambisols CMdy partly igneous and
    Haplic Arenosols ARha
    Västerbotten metamorphic rocks
    loamy morainic deposits,
    Central Finland: Haplic Podzols PZha semi-natural mixed
    20 Dystric Cambisols CMdy peat, igneous and plain flat
    Oulu district Dystric Histosols HSdy pattern
    metamorphic rocks
    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation
    number dominant soils associated soils slope class
    position code code material use class
    Humic Gleysols GLhu
    morainic and glaciolacustrine
    Northwest Russia: Haplic Podzols PZha semi-natural mixed
    21 Gleyic Podzols PZgl deposits, plain flat
    Arkhangelsk district Dystric and Eutric HSdy, pattern
    peat
    Histosols HSeu
    Dystric and Eutric HSdy,
    morainic, partly glaciofluvial
    Northwest Russia: Histosols HSeu semi-natural mixed
    22 Haplic Podzols PZha and glaciolacustrine plain flat
    Karelia Dystric Cambisols CMdy pattern
    deposits, peat
    Haplic Gleysols GLha
    Haplic and Gleyic PZha, PZgl
    glaciolacustrine and
    Northwest Russia: Podzols Dystric Albeluvisols ABdy
    23 morainic, partly glaciofluvial coniferous forest plain flat
    Arkhangelsk district Dystric and Eutric HSdy, Dystric Gleysols GLdy
    deposits, peat
    Histosols HSeu

    23 Soil regions with predominant boreal mountainous climate


    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation
    number dominant soils associated soils slope class
    position code code material use class
    igneous and metamorphic undulating
    Norway: Nordland semi-natural mixed low mountain to
    24 Lithic Leptosols LPli Haplic Podzols PZha rocks, level to
    Sweden: Norrbotten pattern mountain
    morainic deposits sloping

    3 Soil regions with boreal to temperate (cold) climate


    31 Soil regions with predominant boreal oceanic to temperate oceanic climate
    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation slope
    number dominant soils associated soils
    position code code material use class class
    126

    peat,
    hill to low level to
    25 Northwest Scotland Dystric Histosols HSdy Haplic Podzols PZha igneous and metamorphic shrubland
    mountain sloping
    rocks, morainic deposits
    igneous and metamorphic
    Norway:
    Lithic and Umbric Dystric Histosols HSdy rocks, mixed cultivation hill to low level to
    26 coastal area of Sogn og LPli, LPum
    Leptosols Haplic Podzols PZha peat, patchy morainic pattern mountain sloping
    Fjordane and Hordaland
    deposits, marine deposits
    Lithic and Umbric igneous and metamorphic
    LPli, LPum Gleyic and Dystric CMgl,
    Southwest Norway: Leptosols rocks, mixed cultivation level to
    27 Cambisols CMdy hill
    Rogaland Haplic and Carbic patchy morainic deposits, pattern sloping
    PZha, PZcb Dystric Histosols HSdy
    Podzols marine deposits, peat

    32 Soil regions with predominant boreal sub-oceanic to temperate sub-oceanic climate


    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation slope
    number dominant soils associated soils
    position code code material use class class
    Lpli
    Lithic Leptosols igneous and metamorphic
    Southwest Sweden:
    28 Eutric and Dystric Haplic Luvisols LVha rocks, coniferous forest plain flat
    Bohus and Halland CMeu,
    Cambisols marine deposits
    CMdy
    Haplic, Gleyic and PZha, PZgl,
    igneous and metamorphic
    Sweden: Carbic Podzols PZcb
    29 Dystric Cambisols CMdy rocks, coniferous forest plain flat
    Dalsland Lithic and Umbric
    morainic deposits
    Leptosols LPli, LPum
    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation slope
    number dominant soils associated soils
    position code code material use class class
    Haplic and Rustic PZha, PZrs Gleyic Cambisols CMgl marine deposits, igneous
    South Norway: mixed cultivation
    30 Podzols Lithic and Umbric and metamorphic rocks, plain flat to level
    Oslofjord area pattern
    Gleyic Albeluvisols ABgl Leptosols LPli, LPum patchy morainic deposits
    Vertic and Gleyic CMvr, CMgl igneous and metamorphic
    Haplic Podzols PZha
    South Norway: Cambisols rocks,
    31 Lithic and Umbric coniferous forest plain flat to level
    Skagerrak coast area Dystric and Eutric HSdy, patchy morainic deposits,
    Leptosols LPli, Lpum
    Histosols HSeu marine deposits, peat
    Haplic and Placic PZha, PZpi Dystric Histosols HSdy igneous and metamorphic
    mixed cultivation hill to low level to
    32 Northeast Scotland Podzols Umbrisols UM rocks,
    pattern mountain sloping
    Umbric Leptosols LPum Gleysols GL peat, morainic deposits

    33 Soil regions with predominant boreal sub-continental to temperate sub-continental climate


    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation slope
    number dominant soils associated soils
    position code code material use class class
    Endoeutric sandy to loamy morainic,
    West Russia: ABeun
    33 Albeluvisols Dystric Cambisols CMdy glaciolacustrine and fluvial rainfed arable land plain flat
    Kaliningrad district GLmo
    Mollic Gleysols deposits
    Haplic and Stagnic
    ABha, ABst Gleyic and Haplic PZgl, PZha
    Albeluvisols loamy to sandy morainic
    34 Central and East Poland Podzols rainfed arable land plain flat
    Haplic and Stagnic deposits
    LVha, LVst Dystric Gleysols GLdy
    Luvisols
    Northeast Poland: Haplic Arenosols ARha
    sandy, partly loamy mixed forest typ
    35 Mazury Southeast Haplic and Gleyic Haplic Albeluvisols ABha plain flat
    glaciofluvial deposits pattern
    Lithuania Podzols PZha, PZgl
    loamy to clayey
    Sweden: Dystric and Vertic CMdy, Eutric Cambisols CMeu mixed cultivation
    127

    36 glaciolacustrine and morainic plain flat to level


    Vänern lake area Cambisols CMvr Haplic Podzols PZha pattern
    deposits
    loamy to sandy morainic
    Sweden: CMdy, deposits and clayey to silty
    Dystric, Eutric and Haplic Luvisols LVha mixed cultivation
    37 Uppsala and CMeu, glaciolacustrine sediments, plain flat to level
    Vertic Cambisols Lithic Leptosols LPli pattern
    Södermanland district CMvr outcrops of igneous and
    metamorphic rocks
    Northeast Poland flat to
    Eutric Cambisols CMeu Haplic and Stagnic loamy to sandy morainic
    38 Southeast Lithuania LVha, LVst rainfed arable land plain undulating
    Haplic Albeluvisols ABha Luvisols deposits
    Southeast Latvia level
    Russia: Kaliningrad
    Eutric Fluvisols FLeu fluvial deposits, mixed cultivation
    39 district Southwest Eutric Gleysols GLeu plain flat
    Dystric Regosols RGdy eolian sand pattern
    Lithuania
    Haplic Podzols PZha sandy to loamy
    Estonia, Latvia: Dystric and Eutric HSdy, HSeu glaciolacustrine, morainic mixed cultivation
    40 Eutric Gleysols GLeu plain flat
    Baltic Sea Foreland Histosols and fluvial deposits, partly pattern
    Calcaric Regosols RGca marine sediments, peat
    Southeast Sweden, Dystric Cambisols CMdy igneous and metamorphic
    mixed cultivation
    41 South-Finland: Lithic Leptosols LPli Haplic Podzols PZha rocks, plain flat to level
    pattern
    Baltic Sea Foreland Dystric Gleysols GLdy patchy morainic deposits
    Haplic and Gleyic LVha, LVgl
    Luvisols Gleyic Cambisols CMgl sandy to loamy morainic and
    42 Latvia, Lithuania rainfed arable land plain flat
    Endoeutric and Gleyic ABeun, ABgl Haplic Podzols PZha fluvial deposits
    Albeluvisols
    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation slope
    number dominant soils associated soils
    position code code material use class class
    sandy to loamy
    Latvia: Haplic and Gleyic Eutric Gleysols GLeu mixed forest typ
    43 PZha, PZgl glaciolacustrine and fluvial plain flat
    Baltic Sea Foreland Podzols Haplic Arenosols ARha pattern
    deposits
    Dystric Gleysols GLdy sandy to loamy morainic and
    Haplic and Gleyic
    44 South Sweden PZha, PZgl Dystric and Eutric glaciolacustrine deposits, coniferous forest plain flat to level
    Podzols
    Histosols HSdy, HSeu peat
    Dystric Cambisols
    Sweden: CMdy
    45 Haplic Podzols PZgl, PZha Gleyic and Carbic loamy morainic deposits coniferous forest plain flat to level
    Östergotland, Småland PZcb
    Podzols
    RGdy, morainic deposits, outcrops
    Dystric and Eutric Eutric Cambisols CMeu
    Sweden: RGeu of igneous, metamorphic and
    46 Regosols Haplic Podzols PZha coniferous forest plain flat to level
    Central Skåne Palaeozoic sedimentary
    Dystric Cambisols Lithic Leptosols Lpli
    CMdy rocks

    34 Soil regions with predominant boreal continental to temperate continental climate


    geographical WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation
    number dominant soils associated soils WRB-code slope class
    position code material use class
    Eutric Albeluvisols ABeu glaciolacustrine and morainic
    West Russia: Gleyic Podzols PZgl mixed forest typ
    47 Gleyic Luvisols LVgl deposits, plain flat
    Novgorod district Humic Gleysols GLhu pattern
    Dystric Histosols HSdy peat
    Eutric and Stagnic ABeu, ABst Gleyic Luvisols LVgl
    Russia: Moskva district morainic, glaciolacustrine and mixed cultivation
    48 Albeluvisols Eutric and Humic plain flat
    North Belarus glaciofluvial deposits pattern
    Gleyic Podzols PZgl Gleysols GLeu, GLhu
    clayey, loamy and sandy
    South Finland: Vertic Cambisols CMvr Vertic Gleysols GLvr mixed forest typ
    49 glaciolacustrine deposits, plain flat
    Uusimaa district Haplic Podzols PZha Dystric Histosols HSdy pattern
    128

    peat
    Ordovician and Silurian
    Calcaric Cambisols CMca, limestone,
    50 Estonia Eutric Gleysols GLeu rainfed arable land plain flat
    Eutric Regosols RGeu morainic and glaciolacustrine
    deposits
    Estonia Eutric Gleysols GLeu loamy to sandy morainic and
    Dystric and Eutric mixed cultivation
    51 West Russia: Pskov Haplic and Carbic HSdy, HSeu glaciolacustrine deposits, plain flat
    Histosols pattern
    district Podzols PZha, PZcb peat
    Middle Sweden: Eutric and Dystric HSeu, peat, moderate
    52 Haplic Podzols PZha coniferous forest low mountain
    Kopparberg district Histosols HSdy loamy morainic deposits level
    Northeast Russia: Dystric and Eutric HSdy, peat, mixed cultivation
    53 Mollic Gleysols GLmo plain flat
    Lake Rybinsk area Histosols HSeu glaciolacustrine deposits pattern
    morainic and glaciofluvial
    Russia: Haplic Luvisols LVha deposits,
    54 Mollic Gleysols GLmo rainfed arable land plain flat
    Tula and Ryazan districts Greyic Phaeozems PHgz partly glaciolacustrine
    deposits and loess
    Eutric Gleysols loamy to sandy morainic,
    Southeast Estonia Stagnic Luvisols LVst GLeu
    55 Endoeutric glaciolacustrine and fluvial rainfed arable land plain flat
    North Latvia Haplic Podzols PZha ABeun
    Albeluvisols deposits
    Stagnic and Gleyic LVst, LVgl clayey to silty glaciolacustrine
    East Latvia
    Luvisols sediments, loamy to sandy mixed cultivation
    56 West Russia: Pskov Haplic Podzols PZha plain flat to level
    Eutric Histosols HSeu morainic and fluvial deposits, pattern
    district
    Gleyic Podzols PZgl peat
    igneous and metamorphic
    Rustic Podzols PZrs Lithic Leptosols Lpli
    South Norway: rocks, level to
    57 Vertic and Gleyic Dystric and Eutric coniferous forest plain to hill
    Akershus district Palaeozoic sedimentary sloping
    Cambisols CMvt, CMgl Histosols HSdy, HSeu
    rocks, glacial deposits, peat
    geographical WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation
    number dominant soils associated soils WRB-code slope class
    position code material use class
    loamy morainic deposits,
    Sweden: Kopparberg Gleyic and Carbic PZgl, PZcb
    Haplic Podzols PZha peat, semi-natural mixed moderate
    58 distr. Podzols low mountain
    Eutric Histosols HSeu outcrops of igneous and pattern level
    South Norway: Hedmark Gleysols GL
    metamorphic rocks
    Gleyic and Carbic PZgl, PZcb loamy morainic deposits,
    Middle Sweden: Väster- Haplic Podzols PZha
    59 Podzols igneous amd metamorphic coniferous forest hill level
    norrland and Jämtland Dystric Cambisols CMdy
    Eutric Cambisols CMeu rocks
    Middle Sweden: loamy morainic deposits,
    Gleyic and Carbic
    60 Jämtland and Haplic Podzols PZha PZgl, PZcb igneous amd metamorphic coniferous forest hill level
    Podzols
    Västernorrland rocks
    Dystric Histosols HSdy
    Middle and South Haplic Podzols PZha loamy to sandy morainic mixed forest typ
    61 Vertic Cambisols CMvr plain flat to level
    Finland Dystric Cambisols CMdy deposits, peat pattern
    Vertic Gleysols GLvr
    Middle Finland:
    Haplic Podzols PZha Carbic Podzols PZcb loamy morainic deposits, mixed forest typ
    62 Kuopio and Mikkeli plain flat
    Dystric Histosols HSdy Dystric Cambisols CMdy peat pattern
    district

    35 Soil regions with predominant boreal mountainous to temperate mountainous climate


    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation
    number dominant soils associated soils slope class
    position code code material use class
    Lithic and Umbric LPli, LPum
    igneous, metamorphic and
    Leptosols Haplic Podzols PZha
    Norway: Oppland Palaeozoic sedimentary semi-natural mixed
    63 Dystric Regosols RGdy Dystric and Eutric HSdy, mountain sloping
    Sweden: Jämtland rocks, morainic deposits, pattern
    (partly permanent Histosols HSeu
    peat
    snow cover)
    129

    Lithic and Umbric LPli, LPum igneous, metamorphic and


    undulating
    South Norway: Leptosols Dystric and Eutric HSdy, Palaeozoic sedimentary mixed cultivation low mountain to
    64 level to
    Telemark Haplic Podzols PZha Histosols HSeu rocks, morainic deposits, pattern high mountain
    sloping
    Dystric Regosols RGdy peat

    4 Soil regions with temperate climate


    41 Soil regions with predominant temperate oceanic to warm temperate oceanic climate
    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation
    number dominant soils associated soils slope class
    position code code material use class
    Dystric and Eutric CMdy, Palaeozoic sedimentary
    Dystric Leptosols, flat to
    Cambisols CMeu LPdy rocks,
    65 South Ireland Endoskeletic grassland plain to hill undulating
    Haplic and Placic UMskn igneous and metamorphic
    Umbrisols level
    Podzols PZha, PZpi rocks
    igneous and metamorphic
    France: Bretagne, Dystric and Eutric CMdy, Haplic Luvisols, LVha rocks,
    66 rainfed arable land plain flat to level
    Vendee, Normandie Cambisols CMeu Haplic Umbrisols UMha Palaeozoic sedimentary
    rocks
    Palaeozoic sedimentary
    England: Dystric Cambisols CMdy Haplic Podzols PZha
    67 rocks, grassland plain flat to level
    Cornwall, Devon Dystric Gleysols GLdy Dystric Histosols HSdy
    igneous rocks, peat
    GLdy Palaeozoic sedimentary,
    Dystric Gleysols LPli, LPdy, igneous and metamorphic
    Placic Podzols, PZpi
    68 West Ireland Lithic, Dystric and LPum rocks , grassland plain ti hill flat to level
    Dystric Histosols HSdy
    Umbric Leptosols patchy morainic deposits,
    peat
    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation
    number dominant soils associated soils slope class
    position code code material use class
    clayey, sandy and
    South England Eutric Gleysols GLeu Gleyic Podzols PZgl mixed cultivation
    69 calcareous Tertiary plain flat
    Hampshire, Dorset Haplic Podzols PZha Chromic Luvisols LVcr pattern
    sediments
    France:
    Dystric Cambisols CMdy loess,
    70 Bretagne and Haplic Luvisols LVha rainfed arable land plain flat to level
    Umbric Leptosols LPum igneous rocks
    Normandie

    42 Soil regions with predominant temperate oceanic to warm temperate oceanic up to temperate sub-oceanic climate,
    partly sub-mediterranean climate
    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation
    number dominant soils associated soils slope class
    position code code material use class
    loess,
    France: Champagne, Ile Dystric and Eutric
    71 ABdy, ABeu Haplic Pozols PZha Tertiary and Cretaceous rainfed arable land plain flat to level
    de France, Normandie Albeluvisols
    sedimentary rocks
    Tertiary molasses
    Chromic Cambisols CMcr (conglomerates) and other
    France: Calcaric Cambisols CMca
    72 Haplic and Stagnic sedimentary rocks rainfed arable land plain to hill flat to level
    Gascogne Eutric Albeluvisols ABeu
    Luvisols LVha, LVst (marlstone, limestone),
    fluvial Quaternary sediments
    Spain: Vizcaya, Cretaceous, partly Tertiary
    Eutric Cambisols CMeu Haplic Umbrisols UMha mixed cultivation level to
    73 Guipúscoa France: sedimentary rocks hill
    Haplic Luvisols LVha Haplic Calcisols CLha pattern sloping
    Bearn (limestone, sandstone)
    Calcic Luvisols LVcc clayey to sandy Jurassic and flat to
    France: Rendzic Leptosols LPrz
    74 Calcaric Regosols RGca Cretaceous deposits, chalk, rainfed arable land plain to hill undulating
    Dordogne Chromic Cambisols CMcr
    Gleyic Solonchaks SCgl limestone level
    130

    France: Eutric Albeluvisols ABeu


    75 Rendzic Leptosols LPrz Cretaceous calcareous rocks rainfed arable land plain flat to level
    Champagne Haplic Luvisols LVha
    loess, Tertiary and
    Eutric Cambisols CMeu Cretaceous sedimentary
    France:
    76 Haplic Luvisols LVha Eutric Albeluvisols ABeu rocks, rainfed arable land plain flat to level
    Ile de France
    Gleyic Luvisols LVgl residual loam from
    calcareous rocks
    clayey to sandy Jurassic and
    Haplic and Chromic LVha, LVcr
    France: Normandie, Gleyic Luvisols LVgl Cretaceous deposits,
    77 Luvisols rainfed arable land plain flat to level
    Maine, Touraine Calcaric Cambisols CMc limestone, marl, residual
    Dystric Albeluvisols ABdy
    loam
    France: Gleyic Luvisols LVgl detrital formations,
    78 Episkeletic Podzols PZskp coniferous forest plain flat
    Orleanaise Rendzic Leptosols LPrz loess, fluvial deposits
    France: Haplic Podzols PZha eolian sand overlying
    79 Carbic Podzols PZcb coniferous forest plain flat
    Medoc, Landes Dystric Regosols RGdy Neogene deposits

    43 Soil regions with predominant temperate oceanic to temperate sub-oceanic climate


    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation
    number dominant soils associated soils slope class
    position code code material use class
    Haplic Arenosols ARha sandy glaciofluvial and
    Germany:
    80 Haplic and Gleyic Stagnic Cambisols CMst loamy to sandy morainic rainfed arable land plain flat to level
    Lüneburger Heide
    Podzols PZha, PZgl deposits
    marine deposits, eolian
    Haplic Arenosols ARha
    Denmark: Dystric Regosols RGdy sand,
    81 Haplic Podzols PZha rainfed arable land plain flat to level
    Nord Jylland Eutric Cambisols CMeu sandy to loamy morainic
    Eutric Gleysols GLeu
    deposits
    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation
    number dominant soils associated soils slope class
    position code code material use class
    Denmark: Eutric Cambisols CMeu Haplic Podzols PZha sandy, partly loamy morainic
    82 rainfed arable land plain flat
    Northeast Jylland Haplic Luvisols LVha Haplic Arenosols ARha deposits
    clayey to sandy Lower flat to
    England: Stagnic Cambisols CMst Chromic Luvisols LVcr mixed cultivation
    83 Cretaceous rocks plain undulating
    Kent, East Sussex Eutric Gleysols GLeu Calcaric Fluvisols FLca pattern
    (claystone, siltstone) level
    morainic deposits, Jurassic
    England: Haplic and Gleyic
    84 Gleyic Cambisols CMgl LVha, LVgl and Cretaceous sedimentary rainfed arable land plain flat
    Bedford Luvisols
    rocks (chalk)
    Eutric and Dystric CMeu,
    Palaeozoic sedimentary
    Cambisols CMdy Dystric Gleysols GLdy level to
    85 Scotland rocks, igneous rocks, grassland plain to hill
    Haplic and Placic Dystric Histosols HSdy sloping
    glacial deposits, peat
    Podzols PZha, PZpi
    England: fluvial, estuarine and marine
    Calcaric and Eutric Mollic Gleysols GLmo
    86 Lincoln, Norfolk, FLca, FLeu deposits, rainfed arable land plain flat
    Fluvisols Eutric Histosols HSeu
    Cambridge peat
    FLca, FLgl,
    Germany, Netherlands: Calcaric, Gleyic and
    FLeu clayey to sandy marine and
    Friesland, Holland Eutric Fluvisols mixed cultivation
    87 Mollic Gleysols GLmo estuarine sediments, dune plain flat
    Belgium: West Calcaric and Dystric pattern
    RGca, sand
    Vlaanderen Regosols
    RGdy
    Gleyic and Haplic PZgl, PZha loamy to sandy river
    Netherlands, Germany: Calcaric Fluvisols, FLca
    88 Podzols deposits, grassland plain flat
    Lower Rhine area Calcaric Cambisols CMca
    Haplic Luvisols LVha eolian sand
    Eutric Gleysols GLeu clayey to sandy Tertiary
    England:
    89 Calcaric Fluvisols FLca Gleyic Podzols PZgl sediments, rainfed arable land plain flat
    London area
    Anthrosols AT fluvial deposits
    131

    GLeu
    England: Eutric Gleysols
    CMca, Chromic and Gleyic clayey and marly Jurassic undulating
    90 Somerset, Wiltshire, Calcaric, Eutric and LVcr, LVgl rainfed arable land plain to hill
    CMeu, Luvisols and Cretaceous rocks level
    Oxford Gleyic Cambisols
    CMgl
    Dystric, Humic and GLdy, Palaeozoic sedimentary
    Ireland, Scotland, Haplic and Placic level to
    91 Calcaric Gleysols GLhu, GLca PZha, PZpi rocks, igneous rocks, grassland plain to hill
    England Podzols sloping
    Dystric Histosols HSdy glacial deposits, peat
    Dystric and Eutric GLdy, GLeu igneous, metamorphic and flat to
    Placic Podzols, PZpi
    92 Northern Ireland Gleysols Palaeozoic sedimentary grassland plain to hill undulating
    Dystric Histosols HSdy
    Dystric Cambisols CMdy rocks, glacial deposits, peat level
    Chromic and Haplic LVcr, LVha flat to
    Upper Cretaceous
    93 South England Rendzic Leptosols LPrz Luvisols rainfed arable land plain undulating
    calcareous rocks (chalk)
    Stagnic Gleysols GLst level
    Denmark: Fyn,
    Northwest and East flat to
    Haplic and Gleyic Eutric Cambisols CMeu
    94 Jylland LVha, LVgl loamy morainic deposits rainfed arable land plain undulating
    Luvisols Eutric Gleysols GLeu
    Germany: Schleswig- level
    Holst.
    Haplic Luvisols LVha Mesozoic sedimentary rocks
    Haplic Arenosols ARha level,
    95 England Mollic and Stagnic (marl, limestone), glacial rainfed arable land plain to hill
    Eutric Cambisols CMeu partly sloping
    Gleysols GLmo, GLst deposits
    Palaeozoic and Mesozoic
    Stagnic and Haplic Eutric Cambisols CMeu mixed cultivation level to
    96 England LVst, LVha sedimentary rocks, plain to hill
    Luvisols Rendzic Leptosols LPrz pattern sloping
    glacial deposits
    Gleyic and Chromic LVgl, LVcr glacial deposits, Upper
    England: Calcaric Cambisols CMca
    97 Luvisols Cretaceous calcareous rocks rainfed arable land plain flat
    Norfolk, Suffolk, Essex Eutric Arenosols AReu
    Gleyic Cambisols CMgl (chalk, limestone)
    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation slope
    number dominant soils associated soils
    position code code material use class class
    Haplic and Placic PZha, PZpi Palaeozoic sedimentary
    98 Ireland Haplic Luvisols LVha Podzols rocks (limestone), grassland plain flat to level
    Dystric Gleysols GLdy glacial deposits
    loess, loessic and residual
    Eutric and Calcaric CMeu,
    France: loam,
    Cambisols CMca
    99 Normandie, Picardie, Haplic Luvisols LVha Cretaceous and Tertiary rainfed arable land plain flat
    Eutric Arenosols AReu
    Artois sedimentary rocks
    Rendzic Leptosols LPrz
    (limestone)
    France: Flandre
    Belgium: Henegouws Haplic Luvisols LVha loess and loessic loam,
    100 Eutric Gleysols GLeu rainfed arable land plain flat to level
    and Haspengouw plateau Haplic Albeluvisols ABha residual or redeposited loam
    Germany: Kölner Bucht
    sandy glaciofluvial and
    Haplic and Gleyic PZha, PZgl Plaggic Anthrosols ATpa sandy to loamy morainic
    Germany:
    Podzols Haplic Luvisols LVha deposits,
    101 Münsterland, rainfed arable land plain flat
    Dystric and Stagnic CMdy, Dystric Histosols HSdy eolian sand, peat,
    Oldenburger Land
    Cambisols CMst Umbric Gleysols GLum Cretaceous sedimentary
    rocks
    Germany: Emsland
    Plaggic Anthrosols ATpa eolian sand,
    Netherlands: Gleyic and Haplic mixed cultivation
    102 PZgl, PZha Dystric Histosols HSdy sandy loess, glacial deposits, plain flat
    Gelderland, Noord Podzols pattern
    Dystric Regosols RGdy peat
    Brabant
    Denmark: West Jylland sandy glaciofluvial and
    Haplic Podzols PZha Eutric Histosols HSeu
    103 Germany: Schleswig- sandy to loamy morainic rainfed arable land plain flat
    Dystric Cambisols CMdy Haplic Arenosols ARha
    Holst. deposits, peat
    132

    Lithic and Dystric


    LPli, LPdy igneous, metamorphic and
    Placic Podzols PZpi Leptosols mixed cultivation level,
    104 Northwest Ireland Palaeozoic sedimentary plain to hill
    Dystric Histosols HSdy Dystric and Eutric pattern partly sloping
    GLdy, GLeu rocks, glacial deposits, peat
    Gleysols

    431 Soil regions with predominant temperate oceanic to temperate sub-oceanic climate
    influenced by mountains
    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation slope
    number dominant soils associated soils
    position code code material use class class
    Dystric Cambisols Placic Podzols PZpi Palaeozoic metamorphic and
    Wales: CMdy hill to low level to
    105 Endoskeletic Dystric and Mollic GLdy, sedimentary rocks (slate, grassland
    Cambrian Mountains UMskn mountain sloping
    Umbrisols Gleysols GLmo sandstone), igneous rocks

    44 Soil regions with predominant temperate sub-oceanic climate


    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation slope
    number dominant soils associated soils
    position code code material use class class
    Tertiary calcareous
    Pellic Vertisols VRpe
    France: Gleyic and Haplic sediments and sandy level,
    106 ABgl, ABha Calcaric Phaeozems PHca grassland plain to hill
    Bourbonnais Albeluvisols continental series, partly sloping
    Calcaric Fluvisols FLca
    fluvial deposits
    CMca,
    France: Calcaric, Eutric and Jurassic and Cretaceous
    CMeu, Dystric Cambisols CMdy mixed cultivation level,
    107 Nivernais, Bourgogne, Vertic Cambisols limestone and marl, plain to hill
    CMvr Haplic Luvisols LVha pattern partly sloping
    Lorraine Rendzic Leptosols residual loam
    LPrz
    number geographical dominant soils WRB- associated soils WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation slope
    position code code material use class class
    Germany: Pfälzer Wald Vertic and Gleyic CMvr, CMgl Triassic and Lower Jurassic
    Haplic Luvisols, LVha mixed cultivation level,
    108 South Luxembourg Cambisols claystone, sandstone, marl plain to hill
    Rendzic Leptosols LPrz pattern partly sloping
    France: Lorraine Gleyic Luvisols LVgl and limestone
    Carboniferous, Permian and
    Triassic sedimentary rocks
    Germany: Haplic Podzols PZha mixed forest typ level,
    109 Dystric Cambisols CMdy (claystone, siltstone, plain to hill
    Pfälzer Bergland Eutric Cambisols CMeu pattern partly sloping
    sandstone), volcanic rocks
    (andesite)
    Palaeozoic metamorphic and
    Belgium: Ardennes
    sedimentary rocks (slate,
    Germany: Rheinisches Dystric and Eutric CMdy, Haplic Podzols PZha mixed cultivation level to
    110 limestone), low mountain
    Schiefergebirge, Cambisols CMeu Umbric Leptosols LPum pattern sloping
    intercalations of igneous
    Hunsrück
    rocks
    CMeu,
    Eutric and Dystric
    Germany: Weser-Leine CMdy Triassic sandstone,
    Cambisols mixed cultivation level to
    111 Bergland, Hessisch- Eutric Gleysols GLeu claystone, marl and plain to hill
    Haplic Luvisol pattern sloping
    Thüringisches Bergland LVha limestone, loess
    Rendzic Leptosols
    LPrz
    Germany: Schwäbisch- Eutric, Vertic and CMeu, Umbric and Rendzic LPum, LPrz Triassic, Jurassic and
    mixed cultivation level to
    112 Fränkisches Bergland, Dystric Cambisols CMvr, CMdy Leptosols Cretaceous claystone and low mountain
    pattern sloping
    Albvorland Haplic Podzols PZha Eutric Gleysols GLeu sandstone
    Germany: Vogelsberg, Eutric Cambisols CMeu volcanic rocks, level to
    113 Eutric Gleysols GLeu rainfed arable land plain to hill
    Westerwald, Eifel Haplic Luvisols LVha loess sloping
    Tertiary molasse and
    Germany, Austria: Eutric Cambisols CMeu Eutric Gleysols GLeu
    114 sedimentary rocks rainfed arable land low mountain level
    Tertiärhügelland Haplic Luvisols LVha Dystric Cambisols CMdy
    (sandstone), loess
    igneous and metamorphic
    Germany: Vorderer Haplic Podzols PZha mixed cultivation level to
    133

    115 Dystric Cambisols CMdy rocks, plain to hill


    Odenwald, Spessart Haplic Luvisols LVha pattern sloping
    loess
    France: Haplic and Gleyic LVha, LVgl
    metamorphic and igneous mixed cultivation level to
    116 Limousin, Marche, Dystric Cambisols CMdy Luvisols low mountain
    rocks pattern sloping
    Lyonnais Episkeletic Podzols PZskp
    Calcaric Fluvisols FLca loamy to sandy river
    France, Germany: Eutric Fluvisols FLeu
    117 Gleyic Luvisols LVgl deposits, rainfed arable land plain flat
    Upper Rhine valley Chromic Luvisols LVcr
    Luvic Phaeozems PHlv loess
    Rendzic Leptosols LPrz
    Germany: Eutric Gleysols GLeu Triassic limestone, level to
    118 Haplic Luvisols LVha rainfed arable land plain to hill
    Fränkische Platten Eutric Cambisols CMeu loess sloping
    Chromic Cambisols CMcr
    Jurassic limestone,
    Germany: Rendzic Leptosols LPrz
    loess, mixed cultivation level to
    119 Schwäbisch-Fränkische Chromic Cambisols CMcr Eutric Cambisols CMeu low mountain
    residual and redeposited pattern sloping
    Alb Haplic Luvisols LVha
    loam
    Germany: Calenberger Eutric Gleysols GLeu
    120 Haplic Luvisols LVha loess rainfed arable land plain flat to level
    Land, Osnabrücker Land Gleyic Chernozems CHgl
    Switzerland, Germany,
    loamy to sandy morainic
    Austria: Haplic Luvisols LVha
    deposits, mixed cultivation
    121 morainic topography of Eutric Cambisols CMeu Calcaric Regosols RGca low mountain level
    sandy to gravely glaciofluvial pattern
    the northern Alpine Eutric Gleysols GLeu
    sediments, loess
    Foreland
    Tertiary sediments (residual
    Eutric and Calcaric FLeu, FLca
    France: Gleyic and Haplic and redeposited loam), fluvial level to
    122 LVgl, LVha Fluvisols rainfed arable land plain to hill
    Bresse Luvisols deposits, eolian sand and sloping
    Haplic Albeluvisols ABha
    loess
    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation slope
    number dominant soils associated soils
    position code code material use class class
    Germany, France: Luvic Phaeozems PHlv loess,
    123 Upper Rhine valley, Haplic Luvisols LVha Rendzic Leptosols LPrz limestone, marlstone and rainfed arable land plain level
    Kraichgau Luvic Chernozems CHlv claystone

    441 Soil regions with predominant temperate sub-oceanic climate influenced by mountains
    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation slope
    number dominant soils associated soils
    position code code material use class class
    Acroxic Andosols ANao basic volcanic rocks, acid
    France: mixed forest typ low mountain to
    124 Episkeletic Podzols PZskp Dystric Cambisols CMdy plutonic rocks and sloping
    Massif Central pattern mountain
    Umbrisols UM metamorphic rocks
    Palaeozoic metamorphic and
    Germany: Dystric and Eutric CMdy, Haplic Podzols PZha sedimentary rocks (slate, mixed forest typ level to
    125 low mountain
    Harz Cambisols CMeu Eutric Gleysols GLeu greywacke, limestone), pattern sloping
    acid plutonic rocks
    acid plutonic and
    metamorphic rocks,
    France: Vosges Dystric Cambisols CMdy mixed forest typ level to
    126 Umbric Leptosols LPum Palaeozoic and Mesozoic low mountain
    Germany: Schwarzwald Haplic Podzols PZha pattern sloping
    sedimentary rocks
    (sandstone)
    France, Switzerland: Calcaric Cambisols CMca Jurassic and Cretaceous low mountain to
    127 Rendzic Leptosols LPrz deciduous forest sloping
    Jura Haplic Luvisols LVha limestone mountain

    45 Soil regions with predominant temperate sub-oceanic to temperate sub-continental climate


    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation slope
    number dominant soils associated soils
    134

    position code code material use class class


    Germany, Poland: Haplic Albeluvisols ABha loess,
    Haplic Podzols PZha
    128 Central European loess Haplic Luvisols LVha weathering residues of rainfed arable land plain flat
    Haplic Phaeozems PHha
    belt Eutric Gleysols GLeu different rocks
    Haplic Albeluvisols ABha CMeu,
    Germany: Eutric and Dystric sandy glaciofluvial and loamy
    Lamellic Arenosols ARll CMdy mixed cultivation
    129 Prignitz, Havelland, Cambisols to sandy morainic deposits, plain flat
    Dystric and Eutric pattern
    Barnim Haplic Podzols cover sand
    Gleysols GLdy, GLeu PZha
    Czech Republic: basic and intermediate
    Umbric and Haplic ANum, Eutric Cambisols CMeu level to
    130 Doupov mountains, volcanic rocks rainfed arable land low mountain
    Andosols ANha Stagnic Luvisols LVst sloping
    Czech highlands (basalt, phonolite)
    ARha
    Haplic Arenosols sandy glaciofluvial and loamy
    Eutric and Dystric CMeu,
    131 Northwest Poland Haplic and Episkeletic to sandy morainic deposits, coniferous forest plain flat
    PZha, Cambisols CMdy
    Podzols cover sand
    PZskp
    Sweden: Skåne, Oeland,
    CMeu, Haplic Luvisols LVha loamy morainic deposits,
    Gotland Eutric, Dystric and
    132 CMdy, Dystric and Calcaric RGdy, sandy, partly clayey rainfed arable land plain flat to level
    Denmark: Sjælland, Calcaric Cambisols
    CMca Regosols RGca glaciolacustrine deposits
    Lolland, Bornholm
    acid plutonic and crystalline
    metamorphic rocks (granite,
    granodiorite, gneiss, phyllite),
    Czech Republic: Dystric and Eutric CMdy, Gleyic and Stagnic level,
    133 LVgl, LVst Palaeozoic metamorphic and rainfed arable land low mountain
    Bohemian massif Cambisols CMeu Luvisols partly sloping
    sedimentary rocks (slate,
    greywacke, conglomerate),
    loess
    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation slope
    number dominant soils associated soils
    position code code material use class class
    Germany: Magdeburger
    Haplic Chernozems CHha
    134 Boerde, Thueringer Haplic Luvisols LVha loess rainfed arable land plain flat to level
    Luvic Phaeozems PHlv
    Becken
    Germany: sandy to loamy and clayey
    135 Eutric Fluvisols FLeu Eutric Gleysols GLeu rainfed arable land plain flat
    Elbe valley river deposits
    Poland, Germany: sandy to loamy river
    Eutric Fluvisols FLeu
    136 valleys of Odra, Warta Eutric Histosols HSeu deposits, rainfed arable land plain flat
    Gleyic Podzols PZgl
    and Notec peat
    Gleyic and Haplic PZgl, PZha sandy to loamy river
    Poland:
    137 Eutric Fluvisols FLeu Podzols deposits, rainfed arable land plain flat
    Wisla valley
    Eutric Histosols HSeu peat
    sandy glaciofluvial to fluvial
    Dystric and Eutric GLdy, GLeu Haplic Luvisols LVha
    Germany: sediments,
    138 Gleysols Gleyic Podzols PZgl rainfed arable land plain flat
    Wendland, Altmark loamy morainic deposits,
    Lamellic Luvisols LVll Eutric Histosols HSeu
    peat
    Dystric and Eutric GLdy, GLeu
    Gleysols Eutric Histosols HSeu sandy to loamy glaciofluvial
    mixed cultivation
    139 East Poland Haplic, Episkeletic PZha, Haplic and Gleyic to fluvial deposits, plain flat
    pattern
    and PZskp, Albeluvisols ABha, ABgl peat
    Gleyic Podzols PZgl
    Haplic and Stagnic LVha, LVst
    Germany: Mecklenburg- Haplic Podzols PZha loamy morainic deposits,
    140 Luvisols, rainfed arable land plain flat to level
    Vorpommern, Uckermark Eutric Histosols HSeu peat
    Stagnic Gleysols GLst
    Haplic and Stagnic LVha, LVst
    Poland: Haplic and Episkeletic PZha, loamy to sandy morainic
    141 Luvisols rainfed arable land plain flat to level
    Pomerania Podzols PZskp deposits
    Eutric Cambisols CMeu
    135

    Haplic and Stagnic LVha, LVst


    Haplic Arenosols ARha loamy morainic deposits,
    Luvisols,
    142 Central Poland Eutric Cambisols CMeu cover sand, sandy rainfed arable land plain flat to level
    Haplic and Episkeletic PZha,
    Stagnic Phaeozems PHst glaciofluvial deposits
    Podzols PZskp
    loess, acid plutonic and basic
    Dystric and Eutric CMdy, volcanic rocks (granite,
    Haplic and Stagnic
    143 Czech Republic LVha, LVst Cambisols CMeu diabase), Cretaceous and rainfed arable land low mountain level
    Luvisols
    Stagnic Gleysols GLst Tertiary sedimentary rocks
    (sandstone, marl)
    Haplic and Stagnic
    LVha, LVst Haplic Phaeozems PHha loess,
    Luvisols
    144 Czech Republic Haplic Podzols PZha Cretaceous sandstone and rainfed arable land plain flat to level
    Calcic and Luvic
    CHcc, CHlv Haplic Arenosols ARha marl
    Chernozems
    Haplic Podzols PZha sandy glaciofluvial and loamy
    145 Central Poland Haplic and Gleyic Haplic Arenosols ARha glacial deposits, rainfed arable land plain flat to level
    Luvisols LVha, LVgl cover sand
    Haplic Podzols PZha sandy glaciofluvial to fluvial
    Germany: Haplic and Lamellic ARha, ARll
    Haplic Albeluvisols ABha deposits,
    146 Flaeming, Lausitz Arenosols rainfed arable land plain flat to level
    Dystric and Eutric loamy morainic
    Southwest Poland Eutric Cambisols CMeu
    Gleysols GLdy, GLeu deposits,cover sand, loess
    451 Soil regions with predominant temperate sub-oceanic to temperate sub-continental climate
    influenced by mountains
    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation slope
    number dominant soils associated soils
    position code code material use class class
    acid plutonic and volcanic
    rocks, crystalline
    CMeu, Stagnic Gleysols
    Germany: Eutric and Dystric GLst metamorphic rocks (granite,
    CMdy Haplic Luvisols mixed cultivation level to
    147 Thueringer Wald, Cambisols LVha rhyolite, gneiss, phyllite), low mountain
    Endoskeletic pattern sloping
    Erzgebirge Haplic Podzols UMskn Palaeozoic metamorphic and
    PZha Umbrisols
    sedimentary rocks (slate,
    greywacke), loess
    acid plutonic and crystalline
    Dystric and Eutric CMdy,
    metamorphic rocks (granite,
    Poland, Czech Republic: Cambisols CMeu mixed cultivation level to
    148 Stagnic Luvisols LVst phyllite), Permian continental low mountain
    Sudety Endoskeletic pattern sloping
    series (conglomerate,
    Umbrisols UMskn
    sandstone), loess
    Carboniferous sedimentary
    Czech Republic: Dystric and Stagnic CMdy, and partly metamorphic level to
    149 Albic Luvisols LVab rainfed arable land low mountain
    Jeseniky Cambisols CMst rocks (greywacke, slate), sloping
    loess
    Germany: Boehmerwald
    Dystric Cambisols acid plutonic and crystalline
    Austria: Greinerwald CMdy mixed cultivation level to
    150 Endoskeletic Haplic Podzols PZha metamorphic rocks (granite, low mountain
    Czech Republic: UMskn pattern sloping
    Umbrisols gneiss, amphibolite)
    Česky Les Sumaia

    46 Soil regions with predominant temperate to warm temperate sub-continental climate, partly arid
    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation slope
    number dominant soils associated soils
    136

    position code code material use class class


    Haplic and Lamellic ARha, ARll
    Calcic Chernozems CHcc eolian sand,
    151 Northeast Hungary Arenosols rainfed arable land plain flat
    Eutric Regosols RGeu sandy and loamy loess
    Gleyic Phaeozems PHgl
    Lamellic Arenosols ARll Calcaric and Gleyic PHca, PHgl
    Hungary: eolian sand,
    152 Calcic Chernozems CHcc Phaeozems rainfed arable land plain flat
    Pannonian basin loess
    Chromic Cambisols CMcr Haplic Luvisols LVha
    sandy and loamy loess,
    Chernic and Calcic CHch, Haplic Luvisols LVha
    153 Austria, Czech Republic sandy and clayey Tertiary rainfed arable land plain flat to level
    Chernozems CHcc Haplic Arenosols ARha
    sediments, fluvial deposits
    CHcc,
    South and Southeast Calcic and Chernic
    CHch loess,
    154 Romania Chernozems Lamellic Arenosols ARll rainfed arable land plain flat
    fluvial deposits
    North Bulgaria Luvic Phaeozem
    PHlv
    Hungary, Croatia, Serbia:
    Mollic Gleysols GLmo
    155 valleys of Danube, Calcaric Fluvisol FLca fluvial deposits rainfed arable land plain flat
    Chromic Cambisols CMcr
    Drava, Sava and Morava
    Romania, Bulgaria:
    Calcaric, Gleyic and FLca, FLgl, Calcaric Regosols RGca
    156 valleys of Danube, Siret fluvial deposits rainfed arable land plain flat
    Eutric Fluvisols FLeu Gleyic Solonetz SNgl
    and Prut
    Serbia: Vojvodina fluvial deposits,
    157 Mollic Gleysols GLmo Gleyic Phaeozems PHgl rainfed arable land plain flat
    Southwest Romania loess
    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation slope
    number dominant soils associated soils
    position code code material use class class
    loess,
    outcrops of sandy to clayey,
    Southwest Slovakia Chromic Cambisols CMcr level,
    158 Haplic Luvisols LVha partly calcareous Mesozoic rainfed arable land plain to hill
    North Hungary Calcaric Regosols RGca partly sloping
    and Tertiary sedimentyry
    rocks
    CMdy,
    Dystric and Eutri-
    Croatia: Stagnic Luvisols LVst CMste loess,
    159 stagnic Cambisols rainfed arable land plain flat to level
    Slavonia Stagnic Albeluvisols ABst fluvial deposits
    Mollic Gleysols
    GLmo
    Austria: Burgenland Haplic and Chromic Mollic Gleysols GLmo loess,
    160 LVha, LVcr rainfed arable land plain flat to level
    West Hungary Luvisols Haplic Umbrisols UMha fluvial deposits
    Haplic and Stagnic
    LVha, LVst
    Romania: Luvisols Tertiary marl, clay and sand, mixed cultivation level to
    161 Eutric Cambisols CMeu low mountain
    Transsylvania Haplic and Luvic Quaternary eluvium, loess pattern sloping
    PHha, PHlv
    Phaeozems
    Stagnic Luvisols LVst Pellic Vertisols VRpe loess, mixed cultivation
    162 West Romania plain level
    Calcic Chernozems CHcc Eutric Cambisols CMeu Tertiary marl and limestone pattern
    Haplic and Chromic Mesozoic and Tertiary sandy
    North and Southeast LVha, LVcr Eutri-vertic Planosols PLvre
    Luvisols to clayey and calcareous mixed cultivation level,
    163 Bulgaria Luvic Phaeozems PHlv plain to hill
    Rendzic and Mollic sedimentary rocks, pattern partly sloping
    Turkey: Istranca Daglari LPrz, LPmo Haplic Acrisols ACha
    Leptosols loess, Quaternary eluvium
    Gleyic, Stagnic and PHgl, PHst,
    loamy and sandy loess,
    Hungary: Pannonia basin Calcaric Phaeozems PHca
    164 Haplic Umbrisols UMha eolian sand, rainfed arable land plain flat
    Serbia: Vojvodina Calcic Chernozems CHcc
    fluvial deposits
    Haplic Arenosols ARha
    Southeast Austria: Dystric and Eutric loess, level,
    165 PLdy, PLeu Haplic Luvisols LVha rainfed arable land plain to hill
    137

    Steiermark, Burgenland Planosols fluvial deposits partly sloping


    Dystric Planosols PLdy
    Serbia Tertiary marl and clay,
    166 Haplic and Stagnic Eutric Cambisols CMeu rainfed arable land plain flat to level
    Northeast Bosnia loess
    Luvisols LVha, LVst
    Gleyic Solonchaks SCgl
    Hungary: fluvial deposits,
    167 Calcaric Phaeozems PHca Pellic Vertisols VRpe rainfed arable land plain flat
    Danube valley eolian sand
    Mollic Gleysols GLmo
    Pellic Vertisols VRpe
    Hungary, Serbia: Mollic Solonetz SNmo Mollic Gleysols GLmo
    168 fluvial deposits rainfed arable land plain flat
    Tisza valley Calcaric, Eutric and FLca, FLeu, Gleyic Pharozems PHgl
    Dystric Fluvisols FLdy
    Pellic Vertisols VRpe
    Romania: loess,
    169 Chromic and Stagnic Eutric Cambisols CMeu rainfed arable land plain flat to level
    North Walachia fluvial deposits
    Luvisols LVcr, LVst
    Mesozoic and Tertiary
    sedimentary rocks,
    170 Bulgaria Pellic Vertisols VRpe Chromic Luvisols LVcr rainfed arable land plain flat to level
    clayey and loamy
    Quaternary eluvium
    461 Soil regions with predominant temperate sub-continental climate influenced by mountains
    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation slope
    number dominant soils associated soils
    position code code material use class class
    Dystric Cambisols CMdy
    igneous, metamorphic and level,
    171 Northeast Slovenia Rendzic and Calcaric Leptic Umbrisols UMle rainfed arable land plain to hill
    sedimentary rocks partly sloping
    Leptosols LPrz, LPca
    Lithic and Umbric LPli, LPum
    Croatia, Bosnia- Dystric Cambisols CMdy igneous, metamorphic and mixed forest typ level to
    172 Leptosols low mountain
    Herzegovina, Serbia Haplic Umbrisols UMha sedimentary rocks pattern sloping
    Stagnic Luvisols LVst
    Mesozoic limestone and
    Hungary: Chromic Luvisols LVcr mixed cultivation level to
    173 Rendzic Leptosols LPrz marl, plain to hill
    Bakony Chromic Cambisols CMcr pattern sloping
    Tertiary volcanic rocks

    47 Soil regions with predominant temperate sub-continental to temperate continental climate, partly arid
    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation slope
    number dominant soils associated soils
    position code code material use class class
    Haplic and Gleyic Dystric and Eutric GLdy, GLeu
    ABha, ABgl Glaciofluvial, fluvial and
    Southeast Belarus Albeluvisols Gleysols mixed cultivation
    174 morainic deposits, plain flat
    North Ukraine Haplic and Gleyic Dystric and Eutric HSdy, pattern
    PZha, PZgl peat, partly loess
    Podzols Histosols HSeu
    PHgz,
    Greyic and Haplic
    Northeast Romania: PHha loess,
    175 Calcic Chernozems CHcc Phaeozems rainfed arable land plain flat to level
    Moldavia Tertiary sediments
    Pellic Vertisols
    VRpe
    Haplic, Luvic and CHha, Haplic Luvisols LVha
    loess,
    176 Moldova Calcic Chernozems CHlv, CHcc Mollic Gleysols GLmo rainfed arable land plain flat to level
    Quaternary eluvium
    Haplic Phaeozems PHha Gleyic Solonetz SNgl
    138

    Dystric and Eutric


    GLdy, GLeu Haplic and Gleyic PZha, PZgl fluvial, glaciofluvial and
    Northeast Ukraine: Gleysols mixed cultivation
    177 Podzols morainic deposits, plain flat
    Desna Lowland Gleyic and Haplic pattern
    LVgl, LVha Haplic Albeluvisols ABha partly loess
    Luvisols
    HSdy,
    South Belarus Dystric and Eutric
    HSeu Gleyic and Haplic peat,
    178 North Ukraine: Histosols PZgl, PZha wetlands plain flat
    Podzols fluvial deposits
    Polesye lowland Dystric Gleysols
    GLdy
    Haplic and Stagnic LVha, LVst CMeu
    Eutric Cambisols loess,
    Southeast Poland Luvisols mixed cultivation
    179 Haplic and Episkeletic morainic deposits, fluvial plain flat
    North Ukraine Haplic and Greyic PHha, PZha, pattern
    Podzols deposits
    Phaeozems PHgz PZskp
    Stagnic and Haplic
    Romania: East and LVst, LVha
    Luvisols Eutric Cambisols CMeu Tertiary sediments, mixed cultivation level,
    180 South Carpathian low mountain
    Haplic and Luvic Calcaric Regosols RGca loess pattern partly sloping
    Foreland PHha, PHlv
    Phaeozems
    Greyic and Haplic PHgz,
    Phaeozems PHha
    181 West Ukraine Haplic Luvisols LVha loess rainfed arable land plain flat
    Luvic and Haplic
    Chernozems CHlv, CHha
    48 Soil regions with predominant temperate continental and steppic arid climate
    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation slope
    number dominant soils associated soils
    position code code material use class class
    Calcaric Regosols RGca Tertiary, partly Mesozoic
    Turkey: Haplic and Luvic Lithic and Rendzic LPli, LPrz sedimentary rocks with mountain, partly level to
    182 Clha, CLlv rainfed arable land
    Central and East Anatolia Calcisols Leptosols intercalations of magmatic high mountain sloping
    Haplic Luvisols LVha and volcanic rocks
    Lithic and Rendzic LPli, LPrz Palaeozoic, Mesozoic and
    Turkey: mountain to
    183 Calcaric Cambisols CMca Leptosols Tertiary sedimentary rocks, rainfed arable land sloping
    Northeast Anatolia high mountain
    Vertic Cambisols CMvr magmatic and volcanic rocks
    SE Romania: Dobrogea Vermi-calcic KSvmc
    Chernic and Calcic CHch, loess,
    184 North Bulgaria: Kastanozems, rainfed arable land plain flat to level
    Chernozems CHcc fluvial deposits
    Ludogorie Luvic Phaeozems PHlv
    Southwest Russia, South
    Haplic and Calcic CHha, loess,
    185 to East Ukraine: Pontic Greyic Phaeozems PHgz rainfed arable land plain flat to level
    Chernozems CHcc Quaternary eluvium
    steppe
    Mollic Solonetz SNmo loess,
    Ukraine: Luvic and Haplic
    186 CHlv, CHha Haplic and Calcic Quaternary eluvium, Tertiary rainfed arable land plain flat
    Central Krym Chernozems
    Kastanozems KSha, KScc marl
    Southwest Russia: loess,
    187 Luvic Chernozems CHlv Mollic Solonetz SNmo rainfed arable land plain flat
    Rostov district Quaternary eluvium
    Central and East
    Greyic Phaeozems PHgz
    Ukraine, Southwest loess,
    Luvic, Haplic and CHlv, Haplic Luvisols LVha
    188 Russia: Quaternary eluvium, glacial rainfed arable land plain flat to level
    Gleyic Chernozems CHha, CHgl Mollic Gleysols GLmo
    East European forest deposits
    Mollic Solonetz SNmo
    steppe
    CHha,
    Haplic and Calcic
    CHcc
    139

    189 South Ukraine Chernozems Haplic Planosols PLha loess rainfed arable land plain flat
    Haplic Kastanozems
    KSha
    Russia: Luvic Chernozems CHlv morainic and glaciofluvial
    Haplic Luvisols LVha
    190 Lipetsk and Tambov Luvic and Greyic deposits, loess, rainfed arable land plain flat
    Mollic Gleysols GLmo
    district Phaeozems PHlv, PHgz Quaternary eluvium
    Southwest Russia: Mollic Gleysols GLmo fluvial deposits, mixed cultivation
    191 Eutric Fluvisols FLeu plain flat
    Krasnodar district Haplic Kastanozems KSha partly marine deposits pattern
    Quaternary lake and river
    Turkey: Calcaric Fluvisols FLca mixed cultivation
    192 Haplic Calcisols CLha deposits and weathering low mountain level
    Central Anatolia Gleyic Solonchaks SCgl pattern
    products
    North and Northwest Haplic and Calcic Haplic Luvisols LVha Tertiary and Mesozoic level to
    193 KSha, KScc shrubland low mountain
    Turkey Kastanozems Calcaric Cambisols CMca sedimentary rocks sloping
    Ukraine:
    Mollic Solonetz SNmo loess,
    194 Black Sea Foreland Haplic Kastanozems KSha rainfed arable land plain flat
    Mollic Solonchaks SCmo Quaternary eluvium
    Southwest Russia
    Luvic Chernozems CHlv
    Southwest Russia: Haplic and Calcic Quaternary eluvium, loess,
    195 KSha, KScc Mollic Gleysols GLmo rainfed arable land plain level
    Stavropol district Kastanozems fluvial deposits
    Greyic Phaeozems PHgz
    Rendzic and Umbric LPrz, LPum Luvic Chernozems CHlv Mesozoic and Tertiary marl,
    South Ukraine: plain, level,
    196 Leptosols Mollic Solonetz SNmo limestone, chalk, rainfed arable land
    Southern Krym partly hill partly sloping
    Eutric Cambisols CMeu Haplic Kastanozems KSha Quaternary eluvium, loess
    481 Soil regions with predominant temperate continental climate influenced by mountains
    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation slope
    number dominant soils associated soils
    position code code material use class class
    Haplic Umbrisols UMha
    South Ukraine: mixed cultivation hill to low
    197 Eutric Cambisols CMeu Eutric Regosols RGeu Mesozoic sedimentary rocks sloping
    Krymskiye Gory pattern mountain
    Rendzic Leptosols LPrz
    CMdy, Mesozoic and Tertiary
    Haplic Umbrisols UMha Dystric and Eutric
    Southwest Russia: CMeu sedimentary rocks, mixed cultivation
    198 Rendzic and Lithic Cambisols hill to mountain sloping
    Kavkaz igneous and metamorphic pattern
    Leptosols LPrz, LPli Haplic Acrisols
    ACha rocks

    49 Soil regions with predominant temperate mountainous climate


    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation
    number dominant soils associated soils slope class
    position code code material use class
    igneous and metamorphic
    Romania, Ukraine: Umbric Andosols ANum mixed cultivation low mountain to sloping,
    199 Episkeletic Podzols PZskp rocks,
    West-Carpathians Dystric Cambisols CMdy pattern high mountain partly steep
    flysch
    CMeu,
    Switzerland, Germany, Eutric and Dystric
    CMdy Rendzic Leptosols LPrz Cretaceous to Tertiary flysch mixed cultivation low mountain to sloping,
    200 Austria: Flysch zone of Cambisols
    Eutric Gleysols GLeu and marlstone pattern mountain partly steep
    the Northern Alps Eutric Planosols
    PLeu
    Palaeozoic and Precambrian
    Italy, Austria: Dystric Cambisols CMdy Umbric Leptosols LPum mixed forest typ mountain to sloping to
    201 metamorphic and volcanic
    Southern Alps Lithic Leptosols LPli Haplic Podzols PZha pattern high mountain steep
    rocks
    Austria: Haplic Podzols PZha igneous and metamorphic mixed forest typ low mountain to sloping to
    202 Dystric Cambisols CMdy
    Steiermark Lithic Leptosols LPli rocks pattern high mountain steep
    Chromic and Calcaric CMcr,
    140

    Slovenia, Croatia, limestone, dolomite, marl,


    Cambisols CMca Chromic and Stagnic mixed forest typ low mountain to sloping,
    203 Bosnia-Herzegovina, LVcr, LVst flysch,
    Lithic and Rendzic Luvisols pattern mountain partly steep
    Montenegro Quaternary eluvium
    Leptosols LPli, LPrz
    Romania, Ukraine: Eutric and Dystric CMeu, Episkeletic Podzols, PZskp Mesozoic and Tertiary flysch, mixed forest typ low mountain to
    204 sloping
    East-Carpathians Cambisols CMdy Lithic Leptosols LPli limestone, marl, sandstone pattern mountain
    CMeu,
    Dystric and Eutric Cretaceous and Tertiary
    Poland, Slovakia: CMdy Haplic and Stagnic mixed cultivation level to
    205 Cambisols LVha, LVst flysch, marl, sandstone , low mountain
    Beskidy Luvisols pattern sloping
    Umbrisols limestone
    UM
    CMdy,
    Romania: Muntii Dystric and Haplic Lithic, Rendzic and igneous and metamorphic
    CMha LPli, LPrz,
    Apuseni, Cambisols Umbric Leptosols rocks, Mesozoic and Tertiary mixed forest typ low mountain to sloping to
    206 LPum
    South-Carpathians Haplic and Episkeletic Endoskeletic flysch, limestone, marl, pattern high mountain steep
    PZha, UMskn
    East-Serbia Podzols Umbrisols sandstone
    PZskp
    CMdy,
    Lithic Leptosols Dystric and Eutric igneous and metamorphic
    Slovakia: Lpli CMeu mixed cultivation low mountain to sloping to
    207 Endoskeletic Cambisols rocks,
    Tatry Umskn pattern high mountain steep
    Umbrisols Haplic Podzols Tertiary sedimentary rocks
    PZha
    Rendzic and Lithic
    LPrz, LPli
    Northern, Western and Leptosols Mesozoic limestone or mixed forest typ mountain to steep,
    208 Skeletic Cambisols CMsk
    Southern Limestone-Alps partly permanent dolomite pattern high mountain partly sloping
    snow cover
    Dystric and Lithic LPdy, LPli
    Leptosols
    Dystric and Skeletic CMdy, igneous and metamorphic mixed forest typ
    209 Central Alps Haplic Podzols PZha high mountain steep
    Cambisols CMsk rocks pattern
    (partly permanent
    snow cover)
    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation
    number dominant soils associated soils slope class
    position code code material use class
    Lithic and Rendzic LPli, LPrz igneous and metamorphic
    France, Spain: Leptosols Calcaric Cambisols CMca rocks, mixed forest typ mountain to high steep,
    210
    Pyrenees Haplic Umbrisols UMha Haplic Podzols PZha Palaeozoic and Mesozoic pattern mountain partly sloping
    Dystric Cambisols CMdy sedimentary rocks
    morainic deposits,igneous
    Austria: mixed forest typ level to
    211 Haplic Luvisols LVha Eutric Cambisols CMeu and metamorphic rocks, low mountain
    Klagenfurter Becken pattern sloping
    Tertiary sedimentary rocks
    UMha
    Bulgaria: Stara Planina, Haplic Umbrisols
    Lithic and Umbric igneous and metamorphic mixed forest typ low mountain to sloping to
    212 Rila, Pirin, Rodopi Dystric and Eutric LPli, LPum
    CMdy, Leptosols rocks pattern high mountain steep
    Planina Cambisols
    CMeu

    5 Soil regions with mediterranean climate


    51 Soil regions with predominant mediterranean sub-oceanic to warm temperate sub-oceanic climate
    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant land elevation
    number dominant soils associated soils dominant parent material slope class
    position code code use class
    Mesozoic to Tertiary
    Italy: Haplic Calcisols CLha
    213 Chromic Luvisols LVcr sedimentary rocks, rainfed arable land plain level
    Veneto Eutric Cambisols CMeu
    glacial deposits
    Miocene marl, marly siltstone,
    Italy: Eutric and Dystric CMeu, mixed cultivation level,
    214 Calcic Luvisols LVcc limestone, molasses, plain to hill
    Piemonte Cambisols CMdy pattern partly sloping
    sandstone
    Haplic and Gleyic LVha, LVgl
    Italy: glaciofluvial and glacial
    215 Luvisols Eutric Gleysols GLeu rainfed arable land plain flat to level
    Lombardia deposits
    Calcaric Cambisols CMca
    141

    52 Soil regions with predominant mediterranean mountainous to warm temperate mountainous climate
    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation
    number dominant soils associated soils slope class
    position code code material use class
    Spain: Calcaric, Umbric and LPca, Eutric Cambisols CMeu Jurassic and Cretaceous mixed cultivation
    216 low mountain sloping
    Asturias, Cantabria Rendzic Leptosols LPum, LPrz Chromic Luvisols LVcr limestone pattern
    igneous and metamorphic
    Spain: Haplic Umbrisols UMha Mollic Cambisols CMmo rocks, mixed cultivation low mountain to sloping,
    217
    Galicia, Asturias Umbric Leptosols LPum Haplic Luvisols LVha Palaeozoic and Mesozoic pattern high mountain partly steep
    sedimentary rocks

    53 Soil regions with predominant mediterranean oceanic to warm temperate oceanic climate
    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation slope
    number dominant soils associated soils
    position code code material use class class
    CMca,
    Calcaric, Chromic and
    Portugal: CMcr, Haplic Calcisols CLha Jurassic and Cretaceous mixed cultivation level,
    218 Eutric Cambisols plain to hill
    Estremadura CMeu Chromic Vertisols VRcr limestone, marl, sandstone pattern partly sloping
    Calcic Luvisols
    LVcc
    Neogene sandy deposits,
    Portugal: Dystric and Eutric RGdy, mixed cultivation
    219 Haplic Podzols PZha marine sand, dune sand, plain flat to level
    Atlantic coast area Regosols RGeu pattern
    fluvial sediments
    54 Soil regions with predominant mediterranean sub-oceanic climate
    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant land elevation
    number dominant soils associated soils dominant parent material slope class
    position code code use class
    Haplic Acrisols ACha Mesozoic and Tertiary
    North Turkey: Haplic Umbrisols UMha
    220 Dystric Cambisols CMdy sedimentary rocks and grassland low mountain sloping
    Black Sea Foreland Mollic Leptosols LPmo
    Haplic Calcisols CLha volcanic rocks
    Calcaric, Rendzic
    LPca, LPrz,
    Spain: and Triassic to Tertiary limestone, mixed cultivation level to
    221 Haplic Calcisols CLha LPli low mountain
    Valencia, Islas Baleares Lithic Leptosols marl and sandstone pattern sloping
    UMha
    Haplic Umbrisols
    Haplic Calcisols CLha
    Spain: Eutric and Gleyic CMeu, Triassic to Tertiary limestone, mixed cultivation level to
    222 Lithic, Calcaric and LPli, LPca, plain to hill
    Cataluñia Cambisols CMgl marl and sandstone pattern sloping
    Rendzic Leptosols LPrz
    CMeu, Jurassic, Cretaceous and
    Eutric and Chromic plain to hill,
    Italy: CMcr Chromic Luvisols LVcr Tertiary marl, limestone, mixed cultivation level,
    223 Cambisols partly low
    Liguria, Toscana, Lazio Chromic Vertisols VRcr sandstone and detrital pattern partly sloping
    Calcaric Regosols mountain
    RGca formations
    Italy: Eutric Cambisols CMeu Vertic Cambisols CMvr mixed cultivation level,
    224 volcanic rocks plain to hill
    Lazio, Monte Vesuvio Vitric Andosols ANvi Calcaric Regosols RGca pattern partly sloping
    Italy: Quaternary marine deposits, level,
    225 Vertic Cambisols CMvr Calcaric Regosols RGca rainfed arable land plain to hill
    Basilicata Cretaceous sedimentary rocks partly sloping
    Spain: Haplic Solonchaks SCha loamy to sandy river deposits
    226 Calcaric Fluvisols FLca permanent crops plain flat
    Valencia Eutric Gleysols GLeu marine sediments
    Calcaric Fluvisols FLca loamy to sandy river deposits,
    France: Chromic Cambisols CMcr
    227 Haplic and Gleyic marine and estuarine rainfed arable land plain flat
    Camargue Chromic Luvisols LVcr
    Solonchaks SCha, SCgl sediments
    North Turkey: Mouths of
    Calcaric Fluvisols FLca sandy to loamy river deposits, mixed cultivation
    228 the rivers Kizil Irmak and Haplic Arenosols ARha plain flat
    142

    Haplic Kastanozems KSha marine sediments pattern


    Yesil
    Croatia: Dalmatia
    Jurassic, Cretaceous and
    Albania: Rendzic and Calcaric Chromic Cambisols CMcr mixed cultivation hill to low level to
    229 LPrz, LPca Tertiary llimestone, dolomite,
    Foreland of the Adriatic Leptosols Chromic Luvisols LVcr pattern mountain sloping
    marl, flysch
    Sea
    Chromic and Eutric CMcr,
    Italy: Jurassic and Cretaceous level to
    230 Chromic Luvisols LVcr Cambisols CMeu deciduous forest hill
    Promontorio del Gargano limestone and marl sloping
    Rendzic Leptosols LPrz
    Haplic Luvisols LVha
    France: Calcaric Fluvisols FLca Neogene marl and limestone, mixed cultivation
    231 Lithic, Calcaric and LPli, LPca, plain flat to level
    Rhone and Aude valleys Eutric Cambisols CMeu fluvial deposits pattern
    Rendzic Leptosols LPrz
    Spain: Dystric Cambisols CMdy igneous rocks, mixed forest typ level to
    232 Dystric Regosols RGdy hill
    Cataluñia Eutric Fluvisols FLeu fluvial deposits pattern sloping
    CMca,
    Italy: Calcaric, Eutric and
    Calcaric and Eutric RGca, CMeu, Quaternary marine sediments,
    233 Foreland of the Adriatic Vertic Cambisols rainfed arable land plain level
    Regosols RGeu CMvr eolian and fluvial deposits
    Sea Haplic Luvisols
    LVha

    541 Soil regions with predominant mediterranean sub-oceanic climate influenced by mountains
    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation
    number dominant soils associated soils slope class
    position code code material use class
    Chromic Cambisols CMcr
    France: semi-natural mixed low mountain sloping,
    234 Dystric Leptosols LPdy Leptic Umbrisols UMle igneous rocks
    West Corse pattern to high mountain partly steep
    Episkeletic Podzols PZskp
    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation
    number dominant soils associated soils slope class
    position code code material use class
    Mesozoic metamorphic hill,
    France: Dystric Cambisols CMdy Eutric Cambisols CMeu semi-natural mixed level to
    235 rocks, basalt, tuff, partly low
    East Corse Chromic Luvisols LVcr Chromic Luvisols LVcr pattern sloping
    Tertiary limestone and marl mountain
    Dystric and Lithic LPdy, LPli
    Leptosols
    Italy: igneous and metamorphic mixed cultivation
    236 Eutric Cambisols CMeu Umbric and Vitric ANum, ANvi hill to mountain sloping
    Sardegna rocks pattern
    Andosols
    Chromic Luvisols LVcr
    Calcaric, Rendzic and LPca, LPrz,
    France: Jurassic and Cretaceous mixed cultivation low mountain sloping,
    237 Lithic Leptosols LPli Chromic Luvisols LVcr
    Languedoc, Provence limestone pattern to mountain partly steep
    Haplic Calcisols CLha
    LVcr
    Dystric Regosols RGdy Chromic Luvisols igneous rocks,
    Portugal: Guarda mixed cultivation low mountain
    238 Haplic Umbrisols UMha Mollic and Eutric Precambrian to Palaeozoic sloping
    Spain: Salamanca CMmo, pattern to mountain
    Lithic Leptosols LPli Cambisols slates
    CMeu
    Calcaric and Eutric RGca, Calcic and Chromic
    LVcc, LVcr Jurassic, Cretaceous and
    Albania, Greece: Regosols RGeu Luvisols mixed cultivation low mountain sloping,
    239 Tertiary limestone, marl,
    Ipiros Calcaric and Lithic Calcaric and Eutric pattern to mountain partly steep
    FLca, FLeu flysch
    Leptosols LPca, LPli Fluvisols
    Southeast France: Umbrisols UM metamorphic rocks, mixed cultivation level,
    240 Dystric Cambisols CMdy plain to hill
    Massif des Maures Umbric Leptosols LPum Permian continental series pattern partly sloping

    55 Soil regions with predominant mediterranean sub-oceanic to mediterranean sub-continental climate


    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation slope
    number dominant soils associated soils
    position code code material use class class
    143

    Eutric and Gleyic FLeu, FLgl loamy to sandy river


    Italy: Chromic Luvisols LVcr
    241 Fluvisols deposits, rainfed arable land plain flat
    Po river plain Dystric Histosols HSdy
    Eutri-fluvic Cambisols CMeuf peat
    Italy: southern margin of Eutric Cambisols CMeu Quaternary marine and
    242 Haplic Luvisols LVha rainfed arable land plain to hill level
    the Po river plain Eutric Fluvisols FLeu fluvial deposits

    551 Soil regions with predominant mediterranean sub-oceanic to mediterranean sub-continental climate influenced by mountains
    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation
    number dominant soils associated soils slope class
    position code code material use class
    Spain: southern Triassic to Tertiary level to
    Calcaric, Lithic and LPca, LPli, Haplic Calcisols CLha mixed cultivation
    243 Pyrenees, Guadalajara, limestone, marl and mountain sloping,
    Rendzic Leptosols LPrz Eutric Regosols RGeu pattern
    Cuenca sandstone partly steep
    Haplic Umbrisols UMha Palaeozoic, Mesozoic and
    Spain: Eutric Regosols RGeu mixed cultivation sloping,
    244 Calcaric and Lithic Tertiary marl, limestone, mountain
    Soria, Teruel Eutric Cambisols CMeu pattern partly steep
    Leptosols LPca, LPli sandstone and river alluvium

    56 Soil regions with predominant mediterranean sub-continental to mediterranean continental climate, partly semiarid to arid
    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation slope
    number dominant soils associated soils
    position code code material use class class
    Calcaric Fluvisols FLca
    Spain: Gleyic Acrisols ACgl Tertiary sedimentary rocks, mixed cultivation
    245 Haplic Calcisols CLha plain level
    Badajoz Eutric Planosols PLeu fluvial deposits pattern
    Chromic Luvisols LVcr
    Calcaric Fluvisols FLca Tertiary marl, limestone and
    Spain: Haplic Calcisols CLha level to
    246 Calcaric Arenosols ARca detrital formations, rainfed arable land low mountain
    Castilla y Leon Eutric Cambisols CMeu sloping
    Chromic Luvisols LVcr fluvial deposits
    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation slope
    number dominant soils associated soils
    position code code material use class class
    Spain: Tertiary marl, limestone and
    Haplic Calcisols CLha mixed cultivation level to
    247 La Rioja, Navarra, Gleyic Cambisols CMgl detrital formations, low mountain
    Calcaric Fluvisols FLca pattern sloping
    Huesca, Lérida fluvial deposits
    Calcic Vertisols VRcc Tertiary marl, limestone and
    Spain: mixed cultivation level,
    248 Haplic Calcisols CLha Calcaric Fluvisols FLca detrital formations, low mountain
    Castilla La Mancha pattern partly sloping
    Gleyic Solonchaks SCgl fluvial deposits
    Haplic Gypsisols GYha
    Spain: Calcaric Cambisols CMca Tertiary marl,
    249 Haplic Calcisols Clha rainfed arable land plain to hill level
    Zaragoza, Lérida Calcaric Fluvisols FLca fluvial deposits
    Haplic Solonchaks SCha
    Calcaric and Lithic LPca, LPli
    Spain: Calcic and Vertic Mesozoic and Tertiary mixed cultivation level to
    250 Leptosols LVcc, LVvr low mountain
    Cuenca, Murcia Luvisols sedimentary rocks pattern sloping
    Haplic Calcisols CLha
    Vertic and Haplic LVvr, LVha Eutric Planosols PLeu
    Spain: Tertiary sedimentary rocks, level to
    251 Luvisols Haplic Calcisols CLha rainfed arable land low mountain
    Salamanca, Segovia fluvial deposits sloping
    Haplic Acrisols ACha Eutric Cambisols CMeu
    Vertic Luvisols LVvr
    Spain: Tertiary sedimentary rocks, level to
    252 Eutric Planosols PLeu Eutric Fluvisols FLeu rainfed arable land low mountain
    Toledo fluvial deposits sloping
    Haplic Acrisols ACha
    Haplic, Ferric and LVha, LVfr,
    igneous and metamorphic
    Portugal: Vertic Luvisols LVvr
    253 Eutric Cambisols CMeu rocks, rainfed arable land plain level
    Alto Alentejo Chromic and Pellic
    Tertiary sedimentary rocks
    Vertisols VRcr, VRpe
    RGeu,
    Eutric and Dystric Chromic and Vertic LVcr, LVvr igneous and metamorphic
    Portugal: Baixo Alentejo RGdy
    Regosols Luvisols rocks, mixed cultivation level,
    254 Spain: Extremadura, low mountain
    Eutric and Dystric Dystric Planosols PLdy Palaeozoic and Mesozoic pattern partly sloping
    Sierra Morena CMeu,
    Cambisols Lithic Leptosols LPli sedimentary rocks
    144

    CMdy

    57 Soil regions with predominant mediterranean to subtropic climate, partly semiarid


    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation
    number dominant soils associated soils slope class
    position code code material use class
    Spain: Haplic and Aridic CLha, Clad
    Rendzic and Lithic Mesozoic and Tertiary marl, hill to low level to
    255 Almeria, Alicante, Calcisols LPrz, LPli barren land
    Leptosols limestone and sandstone mountain sloping
    Albacete Haplic Gypsisols GYha
    Luvic and Haplic CLlv, Clha Tertiary and Mesozoic
    South Turkey: Pamphylia Calcaric Regosols RGca level to
    256 Calcisols sedimentary rocks, rainfed arable land low mountain
    and border area to Syria Calcaric Fluvisols FLca sloping
    Chromic Luvisols LVcr partly fluvial deposits
    Vertic and Chromic CMvr, CMcr Lithic Leptosols LPli
    Italy: Tertiary marl and limestone,
    257 Cambisols Calcic Luvisols LVcc rainfed arable land plain flat to level
    Sardegna weathering residues
    Gleyic Luvisols LVgl Pellic Vertisols VRpe
    CMvr,
    Vertic and Eutric
    Italy: Sicilia CMeu Chromic Luvisols LVcr Cretaceous and Tertiary hill,
    Cambisols level to
    258 Central and South Haplic Solonchaks SCha flysch, marl, limestone, rainfed arable land partly low
    Haplic Calcisols sloping
    Cyprus CLha Rendzic Leptosols LPrz Quaternary marine deposits mountain
    Chromic Vertisols
    VRcr
    Cretaceous and Tertiary
    Italy: Eutric and Chromic CMeu, mixed cultivation
    259 Chromic Luvisols LVcr sedimentary rocks, plain flat to level
    Penisola Salentina Cambisols CMcr pattern
    Quaternary marine deposits
    fluvial deposits,
    Greece: Calcaric Fluvisols FLca
    260 Vertic Cambisols CMvr Cretaceous and Tertiary Irrigated arable land plain flat
    Thessalia Chromic Vertisols VRcr
    flysch
    Greece: Vertic Luvisols LVvr mixed cultivation
    261 Calcaric Fluvisols FLca fluvial deposits plain flat
    Makedhonia, Thraki Eutric Regosols RGeu pattern
    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation
    number dominant soils associated soils slope class
    position code code material use class
    LPli, LPca,
    Lithic, Calcaric and
    Greece: Makedhonia, LPrz Palaeozoic, Mesozoic and level to
    Rendzic Leptosols Chromic Luvisols LVcr mixed cultivation
    262 Thessalia, Islands of the Tertiary sedimentary rocks, hill to mountain sloping,
    Eutric and Vertic Calcaric Regosols RGca pattern
    Aegean Sea CMeu, igneous rocks partly steep
    Cambisols
    CMvr
    Rendzic and Mollic igneous and metamorphic
    LPrz, LPmo
    Turkey: European part Leptosols rocks, level,
    263 Eutric Cambisols CMeu shrubland hill
    and West Anatolia Chromic and Haplic Tertiary, partly Mesozoic partly sloping
    LVcr, LVha
    Luvisols sedimentary rocks
    Cyprus: Troodos igneous rocks, predominant
    mixed cultivation hill to low
    264 Mountains and northern Lithic Leptosols LPli Eutric Cambisols CMeu basic and ultrabasic, sloping
    pattern mountain
    range of mountains Mesozoic limestone
    igneous and metamorphic
    Calcaric and Lithic LPca, LPli level to
    Greece: Chromic Luvisols LVcr rocks, mixed cultivation hill to low
    265 Leptosols sloping,
    Makedhonia, Thraki Eutric Cambisols CMeu Mesozoic and Tertiary pattern mountain
    Chromic Vertisols VRcr partly steep
    limestone, marl
    Greece: North- and Chromic Luvisols LVcr Tertiary sedimentary rocks, mixed cultivation level to
    266 Calcaric Regosols RGca hill
    West-Peloponnisos Calcaric Fluvisols FLca marine and fluvial deposits pattern sloping
    Eutric and Chromic
    VReu, VRcr
    Turkey, Bulgaria: Vertisols Chromic Luvisols LVcr
    267 Tertiary sedimentary rocks rainfed arable land plain flat to level
    Thrace Rendzic and Mollic Vertic Cambisols CMvr
    LPrz, LPmo
    Leptosols
    Italy: Tavoliere della
    Calcic and Chromic VRcc, VRcr Vertic and CMvr,
    Puglia, coast of Golfo di Quaternary marine deposits, mixed cultivation
    268 Vertisols Eutri-fluvic Cambisols CMeuf plain flat to level
    Taranto fluvial deposits pattern
    Chromic Luvisols LVcr Calcaric Regosols RGca
    South Turkey
    145

    Pellic and Chromic VRpe, VRcr


    Tertiary marl, limestone and
    Spain: Sevilla, Cordoba Vertisols Lamellic Arenosols ARll
    269 detrital formations, rainfed arable land plain flat to level
    Portugal: Algarve Gleyic Acrisols ACgl Calcaric Fluvisols FLca
    fluvial deposits
    Dystric Planosols PLdy

    571 Soil regions with predominant mediterranean to subtropic climate influenced by mountains
    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation
    number dominant soils associated soils slope class
    position code code material use class
    CMca,
    Calcaric and Eutric level to
    Spain: Haplic Calcisols CLha CMeu Palaeozoic to Tertiary marl, mixed cultivation low mountain
    270 Cambisols sloping,
    Andalusia Rendzic Leptosols LPrz limestone, sandstone, flysch pattern to mountain
    Pellic Vertisols partly steep
    VRpe
    CMmo,
    Mollic and Calcaric
    CMca Palaeozoic to Tertiary marl,
    Spain: Eutric Cambisols CMeu Cambisols mixed forest typ hill to low level to
    271 limestone, conglomerates,
    Cadiz, Málaga Chromic Vertisols VRcr Haplic Umbrisols pattern mountain sloping
    UMha sandstone, flysch
    Calcic Luvisols
    LVcc
    Greece: Calcaric and Lithic Calcaric Regosols RGca Mesozoic and Tertiary mixed cultivation low mountain sloping,
    272 LPca, LPli
    Peloponnisos, Kriti Leptosols Eutric Cambisols CMeu limestone, marl, flysch pattern to mountain partly steep
    Lithic, Rendzic and LPli, LPrz Mesozoic and Tertiary
    Turkey: Montains of Haplic Calcisols CLha mixed cultivation mountain, partly sloping,
    273 Mollic Leptosols LPmo sedimentary rocks,
    Northwest Anatolia Haplic Kastanozems KSha pattern high mountain partly steep
    Calcaric Cambisols CMca volcanic rocks, flysch
    58 Soil regions with predominant mediterranean mountainous climate
    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation
    number dominant soils associated soils slope class
    position code code material use class
    Italy: Vitric Andosols ANvi mixed cultivation low mountain
    274 Eutri-andic Cambisols CMeu-an volcanic rocks sloping
    Monte Etna Lithic Leptosols LPli pattern to high mountain
    CMdy, igneous and metamorphic
    Dystric, Chromic and
    Italy: CMcr, Haplic Luvisols LVha rocks, mixed cultivation sloping,
    275 Eutric Cambisols hill to mountain
    Calabria, North Sicilia CMeu Calcaric Regosols Rgca Tertiary limestone, marl, pattern partly steep
    Lithic Leptosols
    LPli flysch
    Italy: Appennino Lucano, Dystric Cambisols CMdy Rendzic and Lithic Mesozoic and Tertiary flysch, mixed cultivation sloping,
    276 LPrz, LPli hill to mountain
    Appennino Napoletono Calcaric Regosols RGca Leptosols limestone, marl, sandstone, pattern partly steep
    CMdy,
    Dystric and Eutric
    Italy: Appennino Tosco- CMeu Gleyic and Haplic Tertiary and Mesozoic flysch, low mountain sloping,
    277 Cambisols LVgl, LVha deciduous forest
    Emiliano Luvisols limestone, marl, sandstone to hogh mountain partly steep
    Lithic Leptosols
    LPli
    CMeu,
    Italy: Appennino Eutric and Dystric Vertic Cambisols CMvr
    CMdy Tertiary and Mesozoic flysch, mixed cultivation hill to low
    278 (northeast and east Cambisols Lithic and Rendzic sloping
    marl, limestone, sandstone pattern mountain
    declivity) Calcaric Regosols Leptosols LPli, LPrz
    RGca
    Italy: Appennino Mesozoic and Tertiary
    Rendzic Leptosols LPrz low mountain sloping to
    279 Abruzzese, App. Umbro- Calcaric Regosols RGca limestone, marl, sandstone, deciduous forest
    Eutric Cambisols CMeu to high mountain steep
    Marchigiano flysch
    Lithic and Rendzic LPli, LPrz Mesozoic and Tertiary flysch,
    Albania, Greece: Haplic Umbrisols UMha mixed cultivation low mountain sloping to
    280 Leptosols limestone, molasse, igneous
    Pindhos Haplic Calcisols CLha pattern to high mountain steep
    Chromic Luvisols LVcr and metamorphic rocks
    Palaeozioc, Mesozoic and
    Rendzic and Eutric LPrz, LPeu
    Tertiary sedimentary rocks, mixed cultivation low mountain sloping to
    281 Macedonia Leptosols Dystric Cambisols CMdy
    igneous and metamorphic pattern to high mountain steep
    146

    Calcaric Regosols RGca


    rocks
    Spain: Sierra Nevada, Dystric, Lithic and LPda, LPli, Mesozoic limestone, marl,
    mixed cultivation sloping,
    282 Sierra de los Filabres, Rendzic Leptosols LPrz Eutric Cambisols CMeu sandstone, high mountain
    pattern partly steep
    Sierra de Segura Haplic Calcisols CLha Palaeozoic slate
    Lithic and Dystric Lpli, Lpdy
    Spain:
    Leptosols Dystric and Mollic Cmdy, igneous and metamorphic mixed cultivation mountain sloping,
    283 Sierra de Gredos,
    Haplic Umbrisols UMha Cambisols CMmo rocks pattern to high mountain partly steep
    Sierra de Guadarrama
    Dystric Regosols RGdy
    Turkey: Taurus Mesozoic and Tertiary
    Lithic, Rendzic LPli, LPrz Eutric and Calcaric CMeu, sloping to
    284 Mountains (Toros sedimentary rocks, shrubland high mountain
    and Mollic Leptosols LPmo Cambisols CMca steep
    Daglari) volcanic rocks

    Glacier or permanent snow cover


    geographical WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation
    number dominant soils associated soils slope class
    position code code material use class
    permanent ice and sloping,
    285 Iceland, Norway, Alps Non soils Lithic Leptosols LPli glacier ice, glacier drift high mountain
    snow partly steep

    Soils without regard to climate


    WRB- WRB- dominant parent dominant land elevation
    geographical position dominant soils associated soils slope class
    code code material use class
    Fluvisols, Gleysols, sandy to loamy fluvial no specification level
    FL GL
    undifferentiated undifferentiated deposits
    all over Europe
    Anthrosols and Urban plain to hill level to
    AT
    Areas sloping

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