Perhitungan ΔPI

TRASE 1
Koordinat ΔX (m) ΔY (m) L (m) ΔX/ΔY Tan-1
Titik Xakhir – DEGREES(AT kwadran Azimuth ( )
o
ΔPI (o)
X Y Z Yakhir – Yawal (ΔX2 + ΔY2)0.5 ΔX/ΔY
Xawal AN(ΔX/ΔY))
A 727645.88 9245355.94 266.07 -223.054 347.19 -1.19 -50.03 Kw II 129.97
PI 1 727911.95 9245132.89 314.83 19.495 315.44 16.15 86.46 Kw I 86.46 44
PI 2 728226.78 9245152.39 175.22 -112.885 208.43 -1.55 -57.21 Kw II 122.79 36
PI 3 728402.00 9245039.50 457.71 -28.446 458.60 -16.09 -86.44 Kw II 93.56 29
PI 4 728859.71 9245011.05 213.79 -267.054 342.09 -0.80 -38.68 Kw II 141.32 48
PI 5 729073.50 9244744.00 308.02 -252.195 398.09 -1.22 -50.69 Kw II 129.31 12
PI 6 729381.52 9244491.81 87.99 -395.417 405.09 -0.22 -12.55 Kw II 167.45 38
PI 7 729469.51 9244096.39 119.53 -336.655 357.24 -0.36 -19.55 Kw II 160.45 7
PI 8 729589.04 9243759.73 28.50 -404.167 405.17 -0.07 -4.03 Kw II 175.97 16
B 729617.54 9243355.57 3237.34

9246000.00 Trase Horizontal

9245500.00
9245000.00
9244500.00
9244000.00
9243500.00
9243000.00
9242500.00
9242000.00
727500.00 728000.00 728500.00 729000.00 729500.00 730000.00
 TRASE 2
Koordinat ΔX (m) ΔY (m) L (m) ΔX/ΔY Tan-1
Titik Xakhir – DEGREES(AT kwadran Azimuth ( )
o
ΔPI (o)
X Y Z Yakhir – Yawal (ΔX2 + ΔY2)0.5 ΔX/ΔY
Xawal AN(ΔX/ΔY))
A 727645.88 9245355.94 237.68 168.446 291.31 1.41 54.67 Kw I 54.67
PI 1 727883.56 9245524.39 274.71 -213.161 347.71 -1.29 -52.19 Kw II 127.81 73
PI 2 728158.27 9245311.23 290.94 150.452 327.54 1.93 62.66 Kw I 62.66 65
PI 3 728449.21 9245461.68 277.38 -125.900 304.61 -2.20 -65.59 Kw II 114.41 52
PI 4 728726.59 9245335.78 260.42 -210.083 334.60 -1.24 -51.11 Kw II 128.89 14
PI 5 728987.01 9245125.70 223.71 -317.016 388.00 -0.71 -35.21 Kw II 144.79 16
PI 6 729210.72 9244808.68 283.61 -130.122 312.04 -2.18 -65.35 Kw II 114.65 30
PI 7 729494.34 9244678.56 0.00 1.516 1.52 0.00 0.11 Kw I 0.11 115
PI 8 729494.34 9244680.08 615.73 -243.128 662.00 -2.53 -68.45 Kw II 111.55 111
PI 9 730110.07 9244436.95 -90.52 -306.448 319.54 0.30 16.46 Kw III 196.46 85
PI 10 730019.56 9244130.50 17.61 -394.978 395.37 -0.04 -2.55 Kw II 177.45 19
PI 11 730037.17 9243735.52 -419.63 -379.956 566.09 1.10 47.84 Kw III 227.84 50
B 729617.54 9243355.57 4250.33
9246000.00
9245500.00 Trase Horizontal
9245000.00
9244500.00
9244000.00
9243500.00
9243000.00
9242500.00
9242000.00
727500.00 728000.00 728500.00 729000.00 729500.00 730000.00
 9242500.00
9242000.00
727500.00 728000.00 728500.00 729000.00 729500.00 730000.00

TRASE 3
Koordinat ΔX (m) ΔY (m) L (m) ΔX/ΔY Tan-1
Titik Xakhir – DEGREES(AT kwadran Azimuth ( )
o
ΔPI (o)
X Y Z Yakhir – Yawal (ΔX2 + ΔY2)0.5 ΔX/ΔY
Xawal AN(ΔX/ΔY))
A 727645.88 9245355.94 266.07 -223.054 347.19 -1.19 -50.03 Kw II 129.97
PI 1 727911.95 9245132.89 314.83 19.495 315.44 16.15 86.46 Kw I 86.46 44
PI 2 728226.78 9245152.39 175.22 -112.885 208.43 -1.55 -57.21 Kw II 122.79 36
PI 3 728402.00 9245039.50 457.71 -28.446 458.60 -16.09 -86.44 Kw II 93.56 29
PI 4 728859.71 9245011.05 213.79 -267.054 342.09 -0.80 -38.68 Kw II 141.32 48
PI 5 729073.50 9244744.00 308.02 -252.195 398.09 -1.22 -50.69 Kw II 129.31 12
PI 6 729381.52 9244491.81 87.99 -395.417 405.09 -0.22 -12.55 Kw II 167.45 38
PI 7 729469.51 9244096.39 119.53 -336.655 357.24 -0.36 -19.55 Kw II 160.45 7
PI 8 729589.04 9243759.73 28.50 -404.167 405.17 -0.07 -4.03 Kw II 175.97 16
B 729617.54 9243355.57 3237.34

9246000.00 Trase Horizontal

9245500.00
9245000.00
9244500.00
9244000.00
9243500.00
9243000.00
9242500.00
9242000.00
727500.00 728000.00 728500.00 729000.00 729500.00 730000.00
9243000.00
9242500.00
9242000.00
727500.00 728000.00 728500.00 729000.00 729500.00 730000.00
 Desain Trase 1

Sudut Nilai Satuan Panjang

1 Sudut β1 43 Derajat Panjang D1
2 Sudut β2 24 Derajat Panjang D2
3 Sudut β3 15 Derajat Panjang D3
4 Sudut β4 47 Derajat Panjang D4
5 Sudut β5 17 Derajat Panjang D5
6 Sudut β6 31 Derajat Panjang D6
7 Sudut β7 16 Derajat Panjang D7
8 Sudut β8 31 Derajat Panjang D8
Panjang D9

Lebar Jalan 2 X 3.5 Meter 7 Meter

e-max 10 % 0.1
2% 0.02
e-normal 3% 0.03
4% 0.04
A. Menghitung Rmin

1. Menentukan Koefisien Gesek

VR < 80 Km/Jam F= -0.00065 V
VR > 80 Km/Jam F= -0.00125 V

Kategori Vr F Pembulatan Batas 0,14 -0,24

1 Vr β1 40 0.166 0.17
2 Vr β2 70 0.147 0.15
3 Vr β3 70 0.147 0.15
4 Vr β4 60 0.153 0.15
5 Vr β5 50 0.160 0.16
6 Vr β6 60 0.153 0.15
7 Vr β7 70 0.147 0.15
8 Vr β8 60 0.153 0.15

B. Mencari Nilai Jari-Jari Tikungan (R min)

Koefisien
VR (KM/Jam) emax F Rmin
Rumus
1 40 0.166 47.363
2 70 0.147 156.522
3 70 0.147 156.522
4 60 0.153 112.041
127 0.1
5 50 0.160 75.858
6 60 0.153 112.041
7 70 0.147 156.522
8 60 0.153 112.041
 C. Mencari Nilai Lengkung Peralihan

1. Berdasarkan Waktu Tempuh Maksimum di lengkungan Peralihan

VR (KM/Jam) Koef Rumus T (detik) Ls (KM/Jam)

1 40 33.33
2 70 58.33
3 70 58.33
4 60 50.00
3.6 3
5 50 41.67
6 60 50.00
7 70 58.33
8 60 50.00

2. Berdasarkan Antisipasi Gaya Sentrifugal

Koef Rumus VR (KM/Jam) R C (M/S^3) Koef Rumus e

1 40 350
2 70 179
3 70 477
4 60 159
0.022 3 2.727 0.1
5 50 130
6 60 90
7 70 570
8 60 130

3. Berdasarkan Tingkat Pencapaian Perubahan Kelandaian

Untuk VR <= 70Km/Jam re -max 0.035 m/m/detik

Untuk VR >= 80Km/Jam re -max 0.025 m/m/detik

VR Ls
em en Koef Rumus Re
(KM/Jam) (KM/Jam)
1 40 0.035 19.048
2 70 0.035 33.333
3 70 0.035 33.333
4 60 0.035 28.571
0.1 0.04 3.6
5 50 0.035 23.810
6 60 0.035 28.571
7 70 0.035 33.333
8 60 0.035 28.571

Ls P1 Ls P2 Ls P3 Ls Terbesar
1 33.3 -2.3 19.0 33.3
2 58.3 7.7 33.3 58.3
3 58.3 -1.1 33.3 58.3
4 50.0 4.5 28.6 50.0
5 41.7 2.5 23.8 41.7
6 50.0 12.1 28.6 50.0
7 58.3 -2.0 33.3 58.3
8 50.0 6.7 28.6 50.0

D. Memilih Jenis Tikungan

Ls Koef Rumus Rc P Kategori Tikungan
1 33.333 350 0.13 Full Circle
2 58.333 179 0.79 Spiral-Spiral/SCS
3 58.333 477 0.30 Spiral-Spiral/SCS
4 50.000 159 0.66 Spiral-Spiral/SCS
24
5 41.667 130 0.56 Spiral-Spiral/SCS
6 50.000 90 1.16 Spiral-Spiral/SCS
7 58.333 570 0.25 Full Circle
8 50.000 130 0.80 Spiral-Spiral/SCS
e 10
P>0.25 Spiral-Spiral / Spiral-Circle-Spiral
P<0.25 Full Circle

F. Menghitung Pelebaran Perkerasan Pada Tikungan

1. Off Tracking
Koef
RC Koef Rumus b l perkerasan B
Rumus
1 350 64 1.25 2.591
2 179 64 1.25 2.678
3 477 64 1.25 2.567
4 159 64 1.25 2.700
2.5 3.5
5 130 64 1.25 2.744
6 90 64 1.25 2.851
7 570 64 1.25 2.556
8 130 64 1.25 2.744

2. Kesukaran Dalam Mengemudi di Tikungan

Koef Rumus V Ri Z C n
1 40 353 0.224
2 70 182 0.545
3 70 480 0.335
4 60 162 0.495
0.105 1 2
5 50 133 0.455
6 60 93 0.653
7 70 573 0.307
8 60 133 0.546

6. Hitung Penomoran Jalan (Stasioning)

Nomor Jalan (STA) diperlukan sebagai sarana komunikasi penentu lokasi
Data t1 t2
 0.0 0 88.5 93.0
352.0 352.0 93.0 92.0
313.0 665.0 92.0 93.5
334.0 999.0 88.5 93.3
329.0 1328.0 93.3 93.6
336.0 1664.0 93.6 93.8
411.0 2075.0 88.5 94.1
451.0 2526.0 94.1 94.3
356.0 2882.0 94.3 94.6
407.0 3289.0 88.5 94.8

Dari Sta. 0+ 0 s/d 0+ 0

Maka g1 = ((t2-t1)/250) x 100
g1 1.8 % (NAIK)

Dari Sta. 0+ 0 s/d 0+ 352

Maka g2 = ((t2-t1)/400) x 100
g2 -0.25 % (TURUN)

Dari Sta. 0+ 352 s/d 0+ 665

Maka g3 = ((t2-t1)/350) x 100
g3 0.43 % (NAIK)
 Panjang Nilai Satuan Kecepatan Nilai Satuan
Panjang D1 352 Meter Vr β1 40 KM/Jam
Panjang D2 313 Meter Vr β2 70 KM/Jam
Panjang D3 334 Meter Vr β3 70 KM/Jam
Panjang D4 329 Meter Vr β4 60 KM/Jam
Panjang D5 336 Meter Vr β5 50 KM/Jam
Panjang D6 411 Meter Vr β6 60 KM/Jam
Panjang D7 451 Meter Vr β7 70 KM/Jam
Panjang D8 356 Meter Vr β8 60 KM/Jam
Panjang D9 407 Meter
3289

+ 0.192
+ 0.24

Rmin
RC
Terbesar
350 47.363
179 156.522
477 156.522
159 112.041
130 75.858
90 112.041
570 156.522
130 112.041
Rc>Rmin
Ls (KM/Jam)
-2.295
7.689
-1.090
4.508
2.506
12.146
-1.950
6.731
 Tikungan S-C-S
Diasumsikan tikungan ketiga Spiral-Circle-Spiral

Lc > 25 m Ya Tikungan FC

P > 0,1/0,25 Ya Tikungan SS

e > 0,04, 1,5 Ya Tikungan SS

en

U Ri
Tikungan S-C-S
0.091 353
0.178 182
0.067 480
0.200 162
0.244 133
0.351 93
0.056 573
0.244 133

B Bt Bn ∆b
2.591 7.406 0.406
2.678 7.900 0.900
2.567 7.469 0.469
2.700 7.895 0.895
7
2.744 7.943 0.943
2.851 8.356 1.356
2.556 7.419 0.419
2.744 8.034 1.034
<20 80
20-30 70
30-50 60
50> 50
Ya Tikungan FC

Ya Tikungan SS

Ya Tikungan SS
DATA TRASE1
Titik Tikungan (PI) Jalur Panjang STA PV Elevasi
TITIK A - 0 915
PV1 Panjang D1 352 352 900
PV2 Panjang D2 313 665 885
PV3 Panjang D3 334 999 860
PV4 Panjang D4 329 1328 850
PV5 Panjang D5 336 1664 830
PV6 Panjang D6 411 2075 815
PV7 Panjang D7 451 2526 820
PV8 Panjang D8 356 2882 815
TITIK B Panjang D9 407 3289 820

ALINYEMEN VERTIKAL

Penyelesaian :
1. Menghitung Gradien (Kelandaian)

Gradien Elevasi STA koef gradien

g1 -15 352 100 -4.261
g2 -15 313 100 -4.792
g3 -25 686 100 -3.644
g4 -10 994 100 -1.006
g5 -20 1335 100 -1.498
g6 -15 1739 100 -0.863
g7 5 2115 100 0.236
g8 -5 2431 100 -0.206
g9 5 2933 100 0.170

2. Menghitung Perbedaan Kelandaian

Nama Perbedaan (%) Jenis tikungan

A1 -0.53 cembung
A2 1.15 cekung
A3 2.64 cekung
A4 -0.49 cembung
A5 0.64 cekung
A6 1.10 cekung
A7 -0.44 cembung
A8 0.38 cekung

LENGKUNG PVI
3. Menghitung Jarak Pandang (Jh)

Jarak Pandang Koef Vr T Vr^2

Jh1 40 1600
Jh2 70 4900

0.278 2.5
Jh3 70 4900
Jh4 60 3600
0.278 2.5
Jh5 50 2500
Jh6 60 3600
Jh7 70 4900
Jh8 60 3600

4. Menghitung Panjang Vertikal

a. Berdasarkan Syarat Keluwesan Bentuk

Panjang Vertikal Koef Vr Lv p1
Lv1 40 24
Lv2 70 42
Lv3 70 42
Lv4 60 36
0.6
Lv5 50 30
Lv6 60 36
Lv7 70 42
Lv8 60 36

b. Berdasarkan Syarat Drainase

Panjang Vertikal Koef A Lv p2
Lv1 -0.53 -26.55
Lv2 1.15 57.40
Lv3 2.64 131.91
Lv4 -0.49 -24.60
50
Lv5 0.64 31.78
Lv6 1.10 54.95
Lv7 -0.44 -22.10
Lv8 0.38 18.81

c. Berdasarkan Syarat Kenyamanan Pengemudi

Panjang Vertikal Vr Koef T Lv p3
Lv1 40 33.33
Lv2 70 58.33
Lv3 70 58.33
Lv4 60 50.00
3.6 3
Lv5 50 41.67
Lv6 60 50.00
Lv7 70 58.33
Lv8 60 50.00

d. Berdasarkan Syarat Pengurangan Goncangan

Panjang Vertikal Vr Vr^2 A Koef
Lv1 40 1600 -0.53
Lv2 70 4900 1.15
Lv3 70 4900 2.64
Lv4 60 3600 -0.49
360
Lv5 50 2500 0.64
 360

Lv6 60 3600 1.10

Lv7 70 4900 -0.44
Lv8 60 3600 0.38

Panjang Vertikal Lv p1 Lv p2 Lv p3 Lv p4
Lv1 24.00 -26.55 33.33 -2.36
Lv2 42.00 57.40 58.33 15.63
Lv3 42.00 131.91 58.33 35.91
Lv4 36.00 -24.60 50.00 -4.92
Lv5 30.00 31.78 41.67 4.41
Lv6 36.00 54.95 50.00 10.99
Lv7 42.00 -22.10 58.33 -6.02
Lv8 36.00 18.81 50.00 3.76

Diambil Lv terbesar untuk digunakan sebagai syarat S>L atau S<L

5. Cek Syarat

Jarak Pandang Jh (S) Panjang Vertikal Lv

Jh1 46.89 Lv1 -26.55
Jh2 107.11 Lv2 57.40
Jh3 107.11 Lv3 131.91
Jh4 84.65 Lv4 -24.60
Jh5 64.58 Lv5 31.78
Jh6 84.65 Lv6 54.95
Jh7 107.11 Lv7 -22.10
Jh8 84.65 Lv6 18.81

Jarak Pandang Henti

Jarak Pandang S 2S koef A
Jh1 46.89 93.78 -0.53
Jh2 107.11 214.22 1.15
Jh3 107.11 214.22 2.64
Jh4 84.65 169.30 -0.49
399
Jh5 64.58 129.15 0.64
Jh6 84.65 169.30 1.10
Jh7 107.11 214.22 -0.44
Jh8 84.65 169.30 0.38

Jarak Pandang Menyiap

Jarak Pandang S 2S koef A
Jh1 46.89 93.78 -0.53
Jh2 107.11 214.22 1.15
Jh3 107.11 214.22 2.64
Jh4 84.65 169.30 -0.49
960
Jh5 64.58 129.15 0.64
Jh6 84.65 169.30 1.10
Jh7 107.11 214.22 -0.44
Jh8 84.65 169.30 0.38
Lv (Jh H) Lv (Jh M) Lv terbesar
845.234 1901.793 845.234
-133.339 -622.007 -133.339
62.982 -149.656 62.982
980.124 2120.157 980.124
-498.639 -1381.321 -498.639
-193.768 -704.246 -193.768
1116.762 2385.754 1116.762
-891.447 -2382.871 -891.447
tanda positif dan negatif dihiraukan

6. Menghitung Ev
Ev A Lv Koef Ev
Ev1 -0.53 845.234 -0.561
Ev2 1.15 -133.339 -0.191
Ev3 2.64 62.982 0.208
Ev4 -0.49 980.124 -0.603
800
Ev5 0.64 -498.639 -0.396
Ev6 1.10 -193.768 -0.266
Ev7 -0.44 1116.762 -0.617
Ev8 0.38 -891.447 -0.419

7. Menghitung X
X koef (1/4) Lv X
X1 845.234 211.308
X2 -133.339 -33.335
X3 62.982 15.746
X4 980.124 245.031
0.25
X5 -498.639 -124.660
X6 -193.768 -48.442
X7 1116.762 279.191
X8 -891.447 -222.862

8. Menghitung Y
Y A X x^2 koef
Y1 -0.53 211.308 44651.268
Y2 1.15 -33.335 1111.197
Y3 2.64 15.746 247.923
Y4 -0.49 245.031 60040.165
200
Y5 0.64 -124.660 15540.026
Y6 1.10 -48.442 2346.638
Y7 -0.44 279.191 77947.342
Y8 0.38 -222.862 49667.361

9.Stasioning Lengkung Vertikal (LV)

STA STA PV Lv 1/2 Lv PLV

STA 1 352 845.234 422.617 -70.617
STA 2 665 -133.339 -66.669 731.669
STA 3 999 62.982 31.491 967.509
STA 4 1328 980.124 490.062 837.938
STA 5 1664 -498.639 -249.319 1913.319
STA 6 2075 -193.768 -96.884 2171.884
STA 7 2526 1116.762 558.381 1967.619
STA 8 2882 -891.447 -445.724 3327.724

9.Elevasi (Lv)
STA Elevasi PV Lv 1/2 Lv g
STA 1 900 845.234 422.617 -4.261
STA 2 885 -133.339 -66.669 -4.792
STA 3 860 62.982 31.491 -3.644
STA 4 850 980.124 490.062 -1.006
STA 5 830 -498.639 -249.319 -1.498
STA 6 815 -193.768 -96.884 -0.863
STA 7 820 1116.762 558.381 0.236
STA 8 815 -891.447 -445.724 -0.206
vr

40
70
70
60
50
60
70
60

Koef fm (grafik) Jh
0.33 46.88852
0.33 107.1086

254
 0.33 107.1086
0.33 84.64918
254
0.33 64.57582
0.33 84.64918
0.33 107.1086
0.33 84.64918

Lv p4
-2.36
15.63
35.91
-4.92
4.41
 10.99
-6.02
3.76

Lv Terbesar
-26.55
57.40
131.91
-24.60
31.78
54.95
-22.10
18.81

Syarat
S > Lv
S > Lv
S < Lv
S > Lv
S > Lv
S > Lv
S > Lv
S > Lv

Lv (Jh H)
845.2338665639
-133.338504379
62.98223076873
980.1237900621
-498.638562089
-193.768448711
1116.76204955
-891.447014394

Lv (Jh M)
1901.793456307
-622.007056104
-149.656415146
2120.15654657
-1381.32101888
-704.245832432
2385.753675155
-2382.87095287
tanda positif dan negatif dihiraukan
tif dihiraukan

Lv Y
845.234 -0.140
-133.339 -0.048
62.982 0.052
980.124 -0.151
-498.639 -0.099
-193.768 -0.067
1116.762 -0.154
-891.447 -0.105

PPV PTV
 352 774.617
665 598.331
999 1030.491
1328
1664
2075 1978.116
2526 3084.381
2882 2436.276

Ev PLV PPV PTV

-0.561 4501.849 900.561 -900.9244
-0.191 245.998 885.191 1204.501
0.208 1089.527 859.792 745.2365
-0.603 1836.040 850.603 356.98
-0.396 82.976 830.396 1203.512
-0.266 647.862 815.266 898.5689
-0.617 555.990 820.617 952.005
-0.419 631.650 815.419 906.6749
 Desain Trase 1

Sudut Nilai Satuan Panjang

Sudut β1 79 Derajat Panjang D1
Sudut β2 65 Derajat Panjang D2
Sudut β3 48 Derajat Panjang D3
Sudut β4 15 Derajat Panjang D4
Sudut β5 16 Derajat Panjang D5
Sudut β6 30 Derajat Panjang D6
Sudut β7 18 Derajat Panjang D7
Sudut β8 35 Derajat Panjang D8
Sudut β9 65 Derajat Panjang D9
Sudut β10 19 Derajat Panjang D10
Sudut β11 49 Derajat Panjang D11
Panjang D12

Lebar Jalan 2 X 3.5 Meter 7 Meter

e-max 10 % 0.1
2% 0.02
e-normal 3% 0.03
4% 0.04
A. Menghitung Rmin

1. Menentukan Koefisien Gesek

VR < 80 Km/Jam F= -0.00065 V +
VR > 80 Km/Jam F= -0.00125 V +

Kategori Vr F Pembulatan Batas 0,14 -0,24

1 Vr β1 60 0.153 0.15
2 Vr β2 40 0.166 0.17
3 Vr β3 50 0.160 0.16
4 Vr β4 50 0.160 0.16
5 Vr β5 70 0.147 0.15
6 Vr β6 50 0.160 0.16
7 Vr β7 60 0.153 0.15
8 Vr β8 30 0.173 0.17
9 Vr β9 70 0.147 0.15
10 Vr β10 80 0.140 0.14
11 Vr β11 70 0.147 0.15
B. Mencari Nilai Jari-Jari Tikungan (R min)

Koefisien
VR (KM/Jam) Rumus emax F Rmin

1 60 0.153 112.041
2 40 0.166 47.363
3 50 0.160 75.858
4 50 0.160 75.858
5 70 0.147 156.522
127 0.1
 6 50 127 0.1 0.160 75.858
7 60 0.153 112.041
8 30 0.173 26.006
9 70 0.147 156.522
10 80 0.140 209.974
11 70 0.147 156.522
Rc>Rmin
C. Mencari Nilai Lengkung Peralihan

1. Berdasarkan Waktu Tempuh Maksimum di lengkungan Peralihan

VR (KM/Jam) Koef Rumus T (detik) Ls (KM/Jam)

1 60 50.00
2 40 33.33
3 50 41.67
4 50 41.67
5 70 58.33
6 50 3.6 3 41.67
7 60 50.00
8 30 25.00
9 70 58.33
10 80 66.67
11 70 58.33

2. Berdasarkan Antisipasi Gaya Sentrifugal

Koef Rumus VR (KM/Jam) R C (M/S^3) Koef Rumus e Ls

(KM/Jam)
1 60 159 4.508
2 40 286 -1.995
3 50 159 1.220
4 50 318 -1.662
5 70 318 1.547
6 0.022 50 102 3 2.727 0.1 4.442
7 60 477 -2.133
8 30 130 -1.204
9 70 573 -1.973
10 80 819 -2.688
11 70 318 1.547

3. Berdasarkan Tingkat Pencapaian Perubahan Kelandaian

Untuk VR <= 70Km/Jam re -max 0.035 m/m/detik

Untuk VR >= 80Km/Jam re -max 0.025 m/m/detik

VR Ls
em en Koef Rumus Re
(KM/Jam) (KM/Jam)
 1 60 0.035 28.571
2 40 0.035 19.048
3 50 0.035 23.810
4 50 0.035 23.810
5 70 0.035 33.333
6 0.1 0.04 50 3.6 0.035 23.810
7 60 0.035 28.571
8 30 0.035 14.286
9 70 0.035 33.333
10 80 0.035 38.095
11 70 0.025 46.667

Ls P1 Ls P2 Ls P3 Ls Terbesar
1 50.0 4.5 28.6 50.0
2 33.3 -2.0 19.0 33.3
3 41.7 1.2 23.8 41.7
4 41.7 -1.7 23.8 41.7
5 58.3 1.5 33.3 58.3
6 41.7 4.4 23.8 41.7
7 50.0 -2.1 28.6 50.0
8 25.0 -1.2 14.3 25.0
9 58.3 -2.0 33.3 58.3
10 66.7 -2.7 38.1 66.7
11 58.3 1.5 46.7 58.3

D. Memilih Jenis Tikungan Diasumsikan tikungan ke

Ls Koef Rumus Rc P Kategori Tikungan
1 50.000 159 0.66 Spiral-Spiral/SCS
2 33.333 286 0.16 Full Circle
3 41.667 159 0.45 Spiral-Spiral/SCS
4 41.667 318 0.23 Full Circle
5 58.333 318 0.45 Spiral-Spiral/SCS
6 41.667 24 102 0.71 Spiral-Spiral/SCS
7 50.000 477 0.22 Full Circle
8 25.000 130 0.20 Full Circle
9 58.333 573 0.25 Full Circle
10 66.667 819 0.23 Full Circle
11 58.333 318 0.45 Spiral-Spiral/SCS
e 10
P>0.25 Spiral-Spiral / Spiral-Circle-Spiral
P<0.25 Full Circle

F. Menghitung Pelebaran Perkerasan Pada Tikungan

1. Off Tracking
Koef
RC Koef Rumus b l perkerasan B U
Rumus
 1 159 64 1.25 2.700 0.200
2 286 64 1.25 2.611 0.111
3 159 64 1.25 2.700 0.200
4 318 64 1.25 2.600 0.100
5 318 64 1.25 2.600 0.100
6 102 64 1.25 2.5 3.5 2.810 0.310
7 477 64 1.25 2.567 0.067
8 130 64 1.25 2.744 0.244
9 573 64 1.25 2.556 0.056
10 819 64 1.25 2.539 0.039
11 318 64 1.25 2.600 0.100

2. Kesukaran Dalam Mengemudi di Tikungan

Koef Rumus V Ri Z C n B

1 60 162 0.495 2.700

2 40 289 0.247 2.611
3 50 162 0.412 2.700
4 50 321 0.293 2.600
5 70 321 0.410 2.600
6 0.105 50 105 0.512 1 2 2.810
7 60 480 0.288 2.567
8 30 133 0.273 2.744
9 70 576 0.306 2.556
10 80 822 0.293 2.539
11 70 321 0.410 2.600
Nilai Satuan Kecepatan Nilai Satuan
310 Meter Vr β1 60 KM/Jam
363 Meter Vr β2 40 KM/Jam
318 Meter Vr β3 50 KM/Jam
302 Meter Vr β4 50 KM/Jam
336 Meter Vr β5 70 KM/Jam
389 Meter Vr β6 50 KM/Jam
311 Meter Vr β7 60 KM/Jam
387 Meter Vr β8 30 KM/Jam
307 Meter Vr β9 70 KM/Jam
320 Meter Vr β10 80 KM/Jam
395 Meter Vr β11 70 KM/Jam
563 Meter

0.192
0.24

Rmin
RC Terbesar
159 112.041
286 47.363
159 75.858
318 75.858
318 156.522
102 75.858
477 112.041
130 26.006
573 156.522
819 209.974
318 156.522
Diasumsikan tikungan ketiga Spiral-Circle-Spiral

Ri
 162
289
162
321
321
105
480
133
576
822
321

Bt Bn ∆b

7.895 0.895
7.470 0.470
7.812 0.812
7.494 0.494
7.611 0.611
8.133 7 1.133
7.421 0.421
7.761 0.761
7.418 0.418
7.371 0.371
7.611 0.611
DATA TRASE 2
Titik Tikungan (PI) Jalur Panjang STA PV Elevasi
TITIK A - 915
PV1 Panjang D1 310 310 900
PV2 Panjang D2 363 673 890
PV3 Panjang D3 318 991 875
PV4 Panjang D4 302 1293 855
PV5 Panjang D5 336 1629 850
PV6 Panjang D6 389 2018 830
PV7 Panjang D7 311 2329 820
PV8 Panjang D8 387 2716 810
PV9 Panjang D9 307 3023 800
PV10 Panjang D10 320 3343 805
PV11 Panjang D11 395 3738 800
TITIK B Panjang D12 563 4301 820

ALINYEMEN VERTIKAL

Penyelesaian :
1. Menghitung Gradien (Kelandaian)

Gradien Elevasi STA koef gradien

g1 -15 310 100 -4.839
g2 -10 363 100 -2.755
g3 -15 628 100 -2.389
g4 -20 975 100 -2.051
g5 -5 1327 100 -0.377
g6 -20 1682 100 -1.189
g7 -10 1940 100 -0.515
g8 -10 2405 100 -0.416
g9 -10 2636 100 -0.379
g10 5 3036 100 0.165
g11 -5 3418 100 -0.146
g12 20 2405 100 0.832
2. Menghitung Perbedaan Kelandaian

Nama Perbedaan (%) Jenis tikungan

A1 2.08 cekung
A2 0.37 cekung
A3 0.34 cekung
A4 1.67 cekung
A5 -0.81 cembung
A6 0.67 cekung
A7 0.10 cekung
A8 0.04 cekung
A9 0.54 cekung
A10 -0.31 cembung
A11 0.98 cekung
LENGKUNG PVI
3. Menghitung Jarak Pandang (Jh)

Jarak Pandang Koef Vr T Vr^2

Jh1 60 3600
Jh2 40 1600
Jh3 50 2500
Jh4 50 2500
Jh5 70 4900
Jh6 0.278 50 2.5 2500
Jh7 60 3600
Jh8 30 900
Jh9 70 4900
Jh10 80 6400
Jh11 70 4900

4. Menghitung Panjang Vertikal

a. Berdasarkan Syarat Keluwesan Bentuk

Panjang Vertikal Koef Vr Lv p1
Lv1 60 36
Lv2 40 24
Lv3 50 30
Lv4 50 30
Lv5 70 42
Lv6 0.6 50 30
Lv7 60 36
Lv8 30 18
Lv9 70 42
Lv10 80 48
Lv11 70 42

b. Berdasarkan Syarat Drainase

Panjang Vertikal Koef A Lv p2
Lv1 2.08 104.19
Lv2 0.37 18.31
Lv3 0.34 16.86
Lv4 1.67 83.72
Lv5 -0.81 -40.61
Lv6 50 0.67 33.68
Lv7 0.10 4.98
Lv8 0.04 1.82
Lv9 0.54 27.20
 50

Lv10 -0.31 -15.55

Lv11 0.98 48.89

c. Berdasarkan Syarat Kenyamanan Pengemudi

Panjang Vertikal Vr Koef T Lv p3
Lv1 60 50.00
Lv2 40 33.33
Lv3 50 41.67
Lv4 50 41.67
Lv5 70 58.33
Lv6 50 3.6 3 41.67
Lv7 60 50.00
Lv8 30 25.00
Lv9 70 58.33
Lv10 80 66.67
Lv11 70 58.33

d. Berdasarkan Syarat Pengurangan Goncangan

Panjang Vertikal Vr Vr^2 A Koef
Lv1 60 3600 2.08
Lv2 40 1600 0.37
Lv3 50 2500 0.34
Lv4 50 2500 1.67
Lv5 70 4900 -0.81
Lv6 50 2500 0.67 360
Lv7 60 3600 0.10
Lv8 30 900 0.04
Lv9 70 4900 0.54
Lv10 80 6400 -0.31
Lv11 70 4900 0.98

Panjang Vertikal Lv p1 Lv p2 Lv p3 Lv p4
Lv1 36.00 104.19 50.00 20.84
Lv2 24.00 18.31 33.33 1.63
Lv3 30.00 16.86 41.67 2.34
Lv4 30.00 83.72 41.67 11.63
Lv5 42.00 -40.61 58.33 -11.06
Lv6 30.00 33.68 41.67 4.68
Lv7 36.00 4.98 50.00 1.00
Lv8 18.00 1.82 25.00 0.09
Lv9 42.00 27.20 58.33 7.41
Lv10 48.00 -15.55 66.67 -5.53
Lv11 42.00 48.89 58.33 13.31

Diambil Lv terbesar untuk digunakan sebagai syarat S>L atau S<L

5. Cek Syarat

Jarak Pandang Jh (S) Panjang Vertikal Lv

Jh1 84.65 Lv1 104.19
Jh2 46.89 Lv2 18.31
Jh3 64.58 Lv3 16.86
Jh4 64.58 Lv4 83.72
Jh5 107.11 Lv5 -40.61
Jh6 64.58 Lv6 33.68
Jh7 84.65 Lv7 4.98
Jh8 31.59 Lv8 1.82
Jh9 107.11 Lv9 27.20
Jh10 131.95 Lv10 0.00
Jh11 107.11 Lv11 48.89

Jarak Pandang Henti

Jarak Pandang S 2S koef A
Jh1 84.65 169.30 2.08
Jh2 46.89 93.78 0.37
Jh3 64.58 129.15 0.34
Jh4 64.58 129.15 1.67
Jh5 107.11 214.22 -0.81
Jh6 64.58 129.15 399 0.67
Jh7 84.65 169.30 0.10
Jh8 31.59 63.17 0.04
Jh9 107.11 214.22 0.54
Jh10 131.95 263.91 -0.31
Jh11 107.11 214.22 0.98

Jarak Pandang Menyiap

Jarak Pandang S 2S koef A
Jh1 84.65 169.30 2.08
Jh2 46.89 93.78 0.37
Jh3 64.58 129.15 0.34
Jh4 64.58 129.15 1.67
Jh5 107.11 214.22 -0.81
Jh6 64.58 129.15 960 0.67
Jh7 84.65 169.30 0.10
Jh8 31.59 63.17 0.04
Jh9 107.11 214.22 0.54
Jh10 131.95 263.91 -0.31
Jh11 107.11 214.22 0.98

Lv (Jh H) Lv (Jh M) Lv terbesar

-22.171 -291.379 -22.171
-995.536 -2527.126 -995.536
-1053.937 -2717.376 -1053.937
-109.130 -444.156 -109.130
705.433 1396.089 705.433
-463.191 -1296.033 -463.191
 -3834.173 -9463.115 -3834.173
-10887.009 -26283.132 -10887.009
-519.167 -1550.317 -519.167
1546.971 3350.975 1546.971
-193.806 -767.493 -193.806

tanda positif dan negatif dihiraukan

6. Menghitung Ev
Ev A Lv Koef Ev
Ev1 2.08 -22.171 -0.058
Ev2 0.37 -995.536 -0.456
Ev3 0.34 -1053.937 -0.444
Ev4 1.67 -109.130 -0.228
Ev5 -0.81 705.433 -0.716
Ev6 0.67 -463.191 800 -0.390
Ev7 0.10 -3834.173 -0.478
Ev8 0.04 -10887.009 -0.496
Ev9 0.54 -519.167 -0.353
Ev10 -0.31 1546.971 -0.601
Ev11 0.98 -193.806 -0.237

7. Menghitung X
X koef (1/4) Lv X
X1 -22.171 -5.543
X2 -995.536 -248.884
X3 -1053.937 -263.484
X4 -109.130 -27.282
X5 705.433 176.358
X6 0.25 -463.191 -115.798
X7 -3834.173 -958.543
X8 -10887.009 -2721.752
X9 -519.167 -129.792
X10 1546.971 386.743
X11 -193.806 -48.452

8. Menghitung Y
Y A X x^2 koef
Y1 2.08 -5.543 30.721
Y2 0.37 -248.884 61943.240
Y3 0.34 -263.484 69423.884
Y4 1.67 -27.282 744.329
Y5 -0.81 176.358 31102.201
Y6 0.67 -115.798 13409.114 200
Y7 0.10 -958.543 918805.286
Y8 0.04 -2721.752 7407935.376
Y9 0.54 -129.792 16845.909
Y10 -0.31 386.743 149569.862
Y11 0.98 -48.452 2347.551

9.Stasioning Lengkung Vertikal (LV)

STA STA PV Lv 1/2 Lv PLV
STA 1 310 -22.171 -11.085 321.085
STA 2 673 -995.536 -497.768 1170.768
STA 3 991 -1053.937 -526.968 1517.968
STA 4 1293 -109.130 -54.565 1347.565
STA 5 1629 705.433 352.716 1276.284
STA 6 2018 -463.191 -231.595 2249.595
STA 7 2329 -3834.173 -1917.087 4246.087
STA 8 2716 -10887.009 -5443.505 8159.505
STA 9 3023 -519.167 -259.584 3282.584
STA 10 3343 1546.971 773.485 2569.515
STA 11 3738 -193.806 -96.903 3834.903

10.Elevasi (Lv)
STA Elevasi PV Lv 1/2 Lv g
STA 1 900 -22.171 -11.085 -4.839
STA 2 890 -995.536 -497.768 -2.755
STA 3 875 -1053.937 -526.968 -2.389
STA 4 855 -109.130 -54.565 -2.051
STA 5 850 705.433 352.716 -0.377
STA 6 830 -463.191 -231.595 -1.189
STA 7 820 -3834.173 -1917.087 -0.515
STA 8 810 -10887.009 -5443.505 -0.416
STA 9 800 -519.167 -259.584 -0.379
STA 11 805 1546.971 773.485 0.165
vr

60
40
50
50
70
50
60
30
70
80
70
Koef fm (grafik) Jh
0.33 84.649177
0.33 46.888523
0.33 64.575817
0.33 64.575817
0.33 107.1086
254 0.33 64.575817
0.33 84.649177
0.33 31.587294
0.33 107.1086
0.33 131.95409
0.33 107.1086
Lv p4
20.84
1.63
2.34
11.63
-11.06
4.68
1.00
0.09
7.41
-5.53
13.31

Lv Terbesar
104.19
18.31
16.86
83.72
-40.61
33.68
4.98
1.82
27.20

48.89

Syarat
 S < Lv
S > Lv
S > Lv
S < Lv
S > Lv
S > Lv
S > Lv
S > Lv

S > Lv
S > Lv

Lv (Jh H)
-22.170601609
-995.535959937
-1053.93650114
-109.129544867
705.4326398248
-463.190913316
-3834.17325929
-10887.009048
-519.167156597
1546.970518261
-193.80614784

Lv (Jh M)
-291.378831886
-2527.126427
-2717.37621058
-444.156466168
1396.088929952
-1296.03344289
-9463.11454961
-26283.1319051
-1550.31659527
3350.975454114
-767.493115558

tanda positif dan negatif dihiraukan

tif dihiraukan

Lv Y
-22.171 -0.014
-995.536 -0.114
-1053.937 -0.111
-109.130 -0.057
705.433 -0.179
-463.191 -0.098
-3834.173 -0.119
-10887.009 -0.124
-519.167 -0.088
1546.971 -0.150
-193.806 -0.059
PPV PTV
310 298.915
673 175.232
991 464.032
1293 1238.435
1629 1981.716
2018 1786.405
2329 411.913
2716 -2727.505
3023 2763.416
3343 4116.485
3738 3641.097

Ev PLV PPV PTV

-0.058 792.723 900.058 953.63855
-0.456 -1852.523 890.456 2261.2617
-0.444 -1642.364 875.444 2133.6821
-0.228 631.145 855.228 966.92774
-0.716 1115.800 850.716 717.10011
-0.390 279.238 830.390 1105.381
-0.478 -1156.378 820.478 1808.189
-0.496 -3716.823 810.496 3073.4114
-0.353 603.047 800.353 898.47632
-0.601 550.229 805.601 932.38558
 Desain Trase 1

Sudut Nilai Satuan Panjang

1 Sudut β1 41 Derajat Panjang D1
2 Sudut β2 33 Derajat Panjang D2
3 Sudut β3 22 Derajat Panjang D3
4 Sudut β4 35 Derajat Panjang D4
5 Sudut β5 62 Derajat Panjang D5
6 Sudut β6 36 Derajat Panjang D6
7 Sudut β7 35 Derajat Panjang D7
8 Sudut β8 22 Derajat Panjang D8
9 Sudut β9 9 Derajat Panjang D9
10 Sudut β10 18 Derajat Panjang D10
11 Sudut β11 61 Derajat Panjang D11
Panjang D12

Lebar Jalan 2 X 3.5 Meter 7 Meter

e-max 10 % 0.1
2% 0.02
e-normal 3% 0.03
4% 0.04
A. Menghitung Rmin

1. Menentukan Koefisien Gesek

VR < 80 Km/Jam F= -0.00065 V +
VR > 80 Km/Jam F= -0.00125 V +

Kategori Vr F Pembulatan Batas 0,14 -0,24

1 Vr β1 50 0.160 0.16
2 Vr β2 70 0.147 0.15
3 Vr β3 70 0.147 0.15
4 Vr β4 50 0.160 0.16
5 Vr β5 40 0.166 0.17
6 Vr β6 50 0.160 0.16
7 Vr β7 50 0.160 0.16
8 Vr β8 80 0.140 0.14
9 Vr β9 70 0.147 0.15
10 Vr β10 80 0.140 0.14
11 Vr β11 60 0.165 0.17

B. Mencari Nilai Jari-Jari Tikungan (R min)

Koefisien
VR (KM/Jam) Rumus emax F Rmin

1 50 0.160 75.858
2 70 0.147 156.522
3 70 0.147 156.522
4 50 0.160 75.858

127 0.1
 5 40 0.166 47.363
6 50 127 0.1 0.160 75.858
7 50 0.160 75.858
8 80 0.140 209.974
9 70 0.147 156.522
10 80 0.140 209.974
11 60 0.165 106.968

Rc>Rmin
C. Mencari Nilai Lengkung Peralihan

1. Berdasarkan Waktu Tempuh Maksimum di lengkungan Peralihan

VR (KM/Jam) Koef Rumus T (detik) Ls (KM/Jam)

1 50 41.67
2 70 58.33
3 70 58.33
4 50 41.67
5 40 33.33
6 50 3.6 3 41.67
7 50 41.67
8 80 66.67
9 70 58.33
10 80 66.67
11 60 50.00

2. Berdasarkan Antisipasi Gaya Sentrifugal

Ls
Koef Rumus VR (KM/Jam) R C (M/S^3) Koef Rumus e
(KM/Jam)
1 50 318 -1.662
2 70 318 1.547
3 70 159 9.457
4 50 130 2.506
5 40 130 -0.026
6 0.022 50 239 3 2.727 0.1 -0.710
7 50 286 -1.340
8 80 819 -2.688
9 70 286 2.432
10 80 819 -2.688
11 60 205 2.273

3. Berdasarkan Tingkat Pencapaian Perubahan Kelandaian

Untuk VR <= 70Km/Jam re -max 0.035 m/m/detik

Untuk VR >= 80Km/Jam re -max 0.025 m/m/detik
 VR Ls
em en Koef Rumus Re
(KM/Jam) (KM/Jam)
1 50 0.035 23.810
2 70 0.035 33.333
3 70 0.035 33.333
4 50 0.035 23.810
5 40 0.035 19.048
6 0.1 0.04 50 3.6 0.035 23.810
7 50 0.035 23.810
8 80 0.035 38.095
9 70 0.035 33.333
10 80 0.035 38.095
11 60 0.025 40.000

Ls P1 Ls P2 Ls P3 Ls Terbesar
1 41.7 -1.7 23.8 41.7
2 58.3 1.5 33.3 58.3
3 58.3 9.5 33.3 58.3
4 41.7 2.5 23.8 41.7
5 33.3 0.0 19.0 33.3
6 41.7 -0.7 23.8 41.7
7 41.7 -1.3 23.8 41.7
8 66.7 -2.7 38.1 66.7
9 58.3 2.4 33.3 58.3
10 66.7 -2.7 38.1 66.7
11 50.0 2.3 40.0 50.0

D. Memilih Jenis Tikungan Diasumsikan tikungan ke

Ls Koef Rumus Rc P Kategori Tikungan
1 41.667 318 0.23 Full Circle
2 58.333 318 0.45 Spiral-Spiral/SCS
3 58.333 159 0.89 Spiral-Spiral/SCS
4 41.667 130 0.56 Spiral-Spiral/SCS
5 33.333 130 0.36 Spiral-Spiral/SCS
6 41.667 24 239 0.30 Spiral-Spiral/SCS
7 41.667 286 0.25 Spiral-Spiral/SCS
8 66.667 819 0.23 Full Circle
9 58.333 286 0.50 Spiral-Spiral/SCS
10 66.667 819 0.23 Full Circle
11 50.000 205 0.51 Spiral-Spiral/SCS
e 10
P>0.25 Spiral-Spiral / Spiral-Circle-Spiral
P<0.25 Full Circle

F. Menghitung Pelebaran Perkerasan Pada Tikungan

1. Off Tracking
 Koef
RC Koef Rumus b l perkerasan B U
Rumus
1 318 64 1.25 2.600 0.100
2 318 64 1.25 2.600 0.100
3 159 64 1.25 2.700 0.200
4 130 64 1.25 2.744 0.244
5 130 64 1.25 2.744 0.244
6 239 64 1.25 2.5 3.5 2.633 0.133
7 286 64 1.25 2.611 0.111
8 819 64 1.25 2.539 0.039
9 286 64 1.25 2.611 0.111
10 819 64 1.25 2.539 0.039
11 205 64 1.25 2.655 0.155

2. Kesukaran Dalam Mengemudi di Tikungan

Koef Rumus V Ri Z C n B
1 50 321 0.293 2.600
2 70 321 0.410 2.600
3 70 162 0.577 2.700
4 50 133 0.455 2.744
5 40 133 0.364 2.744
6 0.105 50 242 0.337 1 2 2.633
7 50 289 0.309 2.611
8 80 822 0.293 2.539
9 70 289 0.432 2.611
10 80 822 0.293 2.539
11 60 208 0.437 2.655
Nilai Satuan Kecepatan Nilai Satuan
398 Meter Vr β1 50 KM/Jam
355 Meter Vr β2 70 KM/Jam
309 Meter Vr β3 70 KM/Jam
347 Meter Vr β4 50 KM/Jam
372 Meter Vr β5 40 KM/Jam
373 Meter Vr β6 50 KM/Jam
409 Meter Vr β7 50 KM/Jam
308 Meter Vr β8 80 KM/Jam
302 Meter Vr β9 70 KM/Jam
304 Meter Vr β10 80 KM/Jam
320 Meter Vr β11 60 KM/Jam
363 Meter

0.192
0.24

Rmin
RC Terbesar
318 75.858
318 156.522
159 156.522
130 75.858
130 47.363
239 75.858
286 75.858
819 209.974
286 156.522
819 209.974
205 106.968
Diasumsikan tikungan ketiga Spiral-Circle-Spiral
Ri

321
321
162
133
133
242
289
822
289
822
208

Bt Bn ∆b
7.494 0.494
7.611 0.611
7.977 0.977
7.943 0.943
7.852 0.852
7.604 7 0.604
7.532 0.532
7.371 0.371
7.655 0.655
7.371 0.371
7.747 0.747
DATA TRASE 3
Titik Tikungan (PI) Jalur Panjang STA PV Elevasi
TITIK A - 0 0 915
PV1 Panjang D1 398 398.0 905
PV2 Panjang D2 355 753.0 890
PV3 Panjang D3 309 1062.0 870
PV4 Panjang D4 347 1409.0 865
PV5 Panjang D5 372 1781.0 840
PV6 Panjang D6 373 2154.0 830
PV7 Panjang D7 409 2563.0 820
PV8 Panjang D8 308 2871.0 800
PV9 Panjang D9 302 3173.0 810
PV10 Panjang D10 304 3477.0 815
PV11 Panjang D11 320 3797.0 805
TITIK B Panjang D12 363 4160.0 820

ALINYEMEN VERTIKAL

Penyelesaian :
1. Menghitung Gradien (Kelandaian)

Gradien Elevasi STA koef gradien

g1 -10 398.0 100 -2.513
g2 -15 355.0 100 -4.225
g3 -20 707.0 100 -2.829
g4 -5 1100 100 -0.455
g5 -25 1434 100 -1.743
g6 -10 1782 100 -0.561
g7 -10 2190 100 -0.457
g8 -20 2462 100 -0.812
g9 10 2865 100 0.349
g10 5 3175 100 0.157
g11 -10 3493 100 -0.286
g12 15 3840 100 0.391

2. Menghitung Perbedaan Kelandaian

Nama Perbedaan (%) Jenis tikungan

A1 -1.71 cembung
A2 1.40 cekung
A3 2.37 cekung
A4 -1.29 cembung
A5 1.18 cekung
A6 0.10 cekung
A7 -0.36 cembung
A8 1.16 cekung
A9 -0.19 cembung
A10 0.23 cekung
A11 0.23 cekung
LENGKUNG PVI
3. Menghitung Jarak Pandang (Jh)

Jarak Pandang Koef Vr T Vr^2

Jh1 50 2500
Jh2 70 4900
Jh3 70 4900
Jh4 50 2500
Jh5 40 1600
Jh6 0.278 50 2.5 2500
Jh7 50 2500
Jh8 80 6400
Jh9 70 4900
Jh10 80 6400
Jh11 60 3600

4. Menghitung Panjang Vertikal

a. Berdasarkan Syarat Keluwesan Bentuk

Panjang Vertikal Koef Vr Lv p1
Lv1 50 30
Lv2 70 42
Lv3 70 42
Lv4 50 30
Lv5 40 24
Lv6 0.6 50 30
Lv7 50 30
Lv8 80 48
Lv9 70 42
Lv10 80 48
Lv11 60 36

b. Berdasarkan Syarat Drainase

Panjang Vertikal Koef A Lv p2
Lv1 -1.71 -85.64
Lv2 1.40 69.82
Lv3 2.37 118.72
Lv4 -1.29 -64.44
Lv5 1.18 59.11
Lv6 50 0.10 5.23
Lv7 -0.36 -17.79
Lv8 1.16 58.07
Lv9 -0.19 -9.58
Lv10 0.23 11.66
Lv11 0.23 11.66

c. Berdasarkan Syarat Kenyamanan Pengemudi

Panjang Vertikal Vr Koef T Lv p3
Lv1 50 41.67

3.6 3
Lv2 70 58.33
Lv3 70 58.33
Lv4 50 41.67
Lv5 40 33.33
Lv6 50 3.6 3 41.67
Lv7 50 41.67
Lv8 80 66.67
Lv9 70 58.33
Lv10 80 66.67
Lv11 60 50.00

d. Berdasarkan Syarat Pengurangan Goncangan

Panjang Vertikal Vr Vr^2 A Koef
Lv1 50 2500 -1.71
Lv2 70 4900 1.40
Lv3 70 4900 2.37
Lv4 50 2500 -1.29
Lv5 40 1600 1.18
Lv6 50 2500 0.10 360
Lv7 50 2500 -0.36
Lv8 80 6400 1.16
Lv9 70 4900 -0.19
Lv10 80 6400 0.23
Lv11 60 3600 0.23

Panjang Vertikal Lv p1 Lv p2 Lv p3 Lv p4
Lv1 30.00 -85.64 41.67 -11.89
Lv2 42.00 69.82 58.33 19.01
Lv3 42.00 118.72 58.33 32.32
Lv4 30.00 -64.44 41.67 -8.95
Lv5 24.00 59.11 33.33 5.25
Lv6 30.00 5.23 41.67 0.73
Lv7 30.00 -17.79 41.67 -2.47
Lv8 48.00 58.07 66.67 20.65
Lv9 42.00 -9.58 58.33 -2.61
Lv10 48.00 11.66 66.67 4.14
Lv11 36.00 11.66 50.00 2.33

Diambil Lv terbesar untuk digunakan sebagai syarat S>L atau S<L

5. Cek Syarat

Jarak Pandang Jh (S) Panjang Vertikal Lv

Jh1 62.87 Lv1 -85.64
Jh2 103.77 Lv2 69.82
Jh3 103.77 Lv3 118.72
Jh4 62.87 Lv4 -64.44
Jh5 45.80 Lv5 59.11
Jh6 62.87 Lv6 5.23
Jh7 62.87 Lv7 -17.79
Jh8 127.59 Lv8 58.07
Jh9 103.77 Lv9 -9.58
Jh10 127.59 Lv10 11.66
Jh7 82.19 Lv11 11.66

Jarak Pandang Henti

Jarak Pandang S 2S koef A
Jh1 62.87 125.74 -1.71
Jh2 103.77 207.54 1.40
Jh3 103.77 207.54 2.37
Jh4 62.87 125.74 -1.29
Jh5 45.80 91.60 1.18
Jh6 62.87 125.74 399 0.10
Jh7 62.87 125.74 -0.36
Jh8 127.59 255.18 1.16
Jh9 103.77 207.54 -0.19
Jh10 127.59 255.18 0.23
Jh11 82.19 164.39 0.23

Jarak Pandang Menyiap

Jarak Pandang S 2S koef A
Jh1 62.87 125.74 -1.71
Jh2 103.77 207.54 1.40
Jh3 103.77 207.54 2.37
Jh4 62.87 125.74 -1.29
Jh5 45.80 91.60 1.18
Jh6 62.87 125.74 960 0.10
Jh7 62.87 125.74 -0.36
Jh8 127.59 255.18 1.16
Jh9 103.77 207.54 -0.19
Jh10 127.59 255.18 0.23
Jh11 82.19 164.39 0.23

Lv (Jh H) Lv (Jh M) Lv terbesar

358.696 686.232 686.232
-78.179 -479.898 -479.898
39.487 -196.792 -196.792
435.326 870.605 870.605
-245.909 -720.444 -720.444
-3690.751 -9056.798 -9056.798
1247.391 2824.444 2824.444
-88.372 -571.415 -571.415
2290.436 5219.025 5219.025
-1456.202 -3862.433 -3862.433
-1546.994 -3953.225 -3953.225
tanda positif dan negatif dihiraukan
6. Menghitung Ev
Ev A Lv Koef Ev
Ev1 -1.71 686.232 -1.469
Ev2 1.40 -479.898 -0.838
Ev3 2.37 -196.792 -0.584
Ev4 -1.29 870.605 -1.403
Ev5 1.18 -720.444 -1.065
Ev6 0.10 -9056.798 800 -1.184
Ev7 -0.36 2824.444 -1.256
Ev8 1.16 -571.415 -0.830
Ev9 -0.19 5219.025 -1.250
Ev10 0.23 -3862.433 -1.126
Ev11 0.23 -3953.225 -1.152

7. Menghitung X
X koef (1/4) Lv X
X1 686.232 171.558
X2 -479.898 -119.974
X3 -196.792 -49.198
X4 870.605 217.651
X5 -720.444 -180.111
X6 0.25 -9056.798 -2264.200
X7 2824.444 706.111
X8 -571.415 -142.854
X9 5219.025 1304.756
X10 -3862.433 -965.608
X11 -3953.225 -988.306

8. Menghitung Y
Y A X x^2 koef
Y1 -1.71 171.558 29432.167
Y2 1.40 -119.974 14393.865
Y3 2.37 -49.198 2420.442
Y4 -1.29 217.651 47372.039
Y5 1.18 -180.111 32440.007
Y6 0.10 -2264.200 5126599.610 200
Y7 -0.36 706.111 498592.786
Y8 1.16 -142.854 20407.213
Y9 -0.19 1304.756 1702389.172
Y10 0.23 -965.608 932399.183
Y11 0.23 -988.306 976749.194

9.Stasioning Lengkung Vertikal (LV)

STA STA PV Lv 1/2 Lv PLV

STA 1 398 686.232 343.116 54.884
STA 2 753 -479.898 -239.949 992.949
STA 3 1062 -196.792 -98.396 1160.396
STA 4 1409 870.605 435.302 973.698
STA 5 1781 -720.444 -360.222 2141.222
STA 6 2154 -9056.798 -4528.399 6682.399
STA 7 2563 2824.444 1412.222 1150.778
STA 8 2871 -571.415 -285.708 3156.708
STA 9 3173 5219.025 2609.513 563.487
STA 10 3477 -3862.433 -1931.216 5408.216
STA 11 3797 -3953.225 -1976.612 5773.612

9.Elevasi (Lv)
STA Elevasi PV Lv 1/2 Lv g
STA 1 905 686.232 343.116 -2.513
STA 2 890 -479.898 -239.949 -4.225
STA 3 870 -196.792 -98.396 -2.829
STA 4 865 870.605 435.302 -0.455
STA 5 840 -720.444 -360.222 -1.743
STA 6 830 -9056.798 -4528.399 -0.561
STA 7 820 2824.444 1412.222 -0.457
STA 8 800 -571.415 -285.708 -0.812
STA 9 810 5219.025 2609.513 0.349
STA 10 815 -3862.433 -1931.216 0.157
STA 11 805 -3953.225 -1976.612 -0.286
vr

50
70
70
50
40
50
50
80
70
80
60
Koef fm (grafik) Jh
0.35 62.871485
0.35 103.76811
0.35 103.76811
0.35 62.871485
0.35 45.79775
254 0.35 62.871485
0.35 62.871485
0.35 127.591
0.35 103.76811
0.35 127.591
0.35 82.194938
Lv p4
-11.89
19.01
32.32
-8.95
5.25
0.73
-2.47
20.65
-2.61
4.14
2.33

Lv Terbesar
-85.64
69.82
118.72
-64.44
59.11
5.23
-17.79
58.07
-9.58
11.66
11.66

Syarat
S > Lv
S > Lv
S < Lv
S > Lv
S < Lv
 S > Lv
S > Lv
S > Lv
S > Lv
S > Lv
S > Lv

Lv (Jh H)
358.6963167362
-78.1785156189
39.48731714182
435.3261471989
-245.908574909
-3690.75070684
1247.390633862
-88.3724862757
2290.43643568
-1456.20163891
-1546.9937649

Lv (Jh M)
686.2322258271
-479.897731025
-196.791967992
870.6047502486
-720.444380272
-9056.79820684
2824.444116657
-571.415263375
5219.025460071
-3862.43277348
-3953.22489946
tanda positif dan negatif dihiraukan

tif dihiraukan
Lv Y
686.232 -0.367
-479.898 -0.209
-196.792 -0.146
870.605 -0.351
-720.444 -0.266
-9056.798 -0.296
2824.444 -0.314
-571.415 -0.207
5219.025 -0.312
-3862.433 -0.281
-3953.225 -0.288

PPV PTV PTV

398 741.116 42.899214
753 513.051 1903.8684
1062 963.604 1148.3479
 1409 1844.302 667.13528
1781 1420.778 1468.0024
2154 -2374.399 3371.1892
2563 3975.222 175.14975
2871 2585.292 1032.0939
3173 5782.513 1720.8247
3477 1545.784 510.87144
3797 1820.388 1370.8782

Ev PLV PPV
-1.469 2629.202 906.469
-0.838 -1137.737 890.838
-0.584 313.304 870.584
-1.403 1260.729 866.403
-1.065 -416.005 841.065
-1.184 -4252.378 831.184
-1.256 2109.701 821.256
-0.830 335.812 800.830
-1.250 -1011.649 811.250
-1.126 1423.257 816.126
-1.152 -326.756 806.152
1. Tikungan Kedua (Full Circle (FC))

Rc 𝛃 𝐭𝐠(𝟏/𝟐 𝛃) TC
819 18 0.158 129.717

Tc 𝛃 𝐭𝐠(𝟏/4 𝛃) Ec
129.717 18 0.079 10.209

Koef
Rc 𝛃 Lc
Rumus
0.01745 819 18 257.248

129.717 10.209 257.248

Trase 1
No RC 𝛃 Jenis TC Ec Lc
1 350 43 Full Circle 137.869 26.175 262.623
2 179 24 Spiral-Spiral/SCS
3 477 15 Spiral-Spiral/SCS
4 159 47 Spiral-Spiral/SCS
5 130 17 Spiral-Spiral/SCS
6 90 31 Spiral-Spiral/SCS
7 570 16 Full Circle 80.108 5.602 159.144
8 130 31 Spiral-Spiral/SCS
9 Err:509 0 Err:509

Trase 2
No RC 𝛃 Jenis TC Ec Lc
1 159 79 Spiral-Spiral/SCS
2 286 65 Full Circle 182.202 53.107 324.396
3 159 48 Spiral-Spiral/SCS
4 318 15 Full Circle 41.865 2.744 83.327
5 318 16 Spiral-Spiral/SCS
6 102 30 Spiral-Spiral/SCS
7 477 18 Full Circle 75.549 5.946 149.826
8 130 35 Full Circle 40.989 6.309 79.398
9 573 65 Full Circle 365.041 106.400 649.925
10 819 19 Full Circle 129.717 10.209 257.248
11 318 49 Spiral-Spiral/SCS

Trase 3
No RC 𝛃 Jenis TC Ec Lc
1 318 41 Full Circle 118.895 21.500 227.513
 2 318 33 Spiral-Spiral/SCS
3 159 22 Spiral-Spiral/SCS
4 130 35 Spiral-Spiral/SCS
5 130 62 Spiral-Spiral/SCS
6 239 36 Spiral-Spiral/SCS
7 286 35 Spiral-Spiral/SCS
8 819 22 Full Circle 159.197 15.329 314..414
9 286 9 Spiral-Spiral/SCS
10 819 18 Full Circle 129.717 10.209 257.248
11 205 61 Spiral-Spiral/SCS
3. Tikungan Kedua (Spiral-Circle-Spiral (SCS))

Koef
Ls 𝝅 RC 𝜽𝒔
Rumus
90 50.000 3.14 205 6.991

Koef Koef
Ls RC Xs
Rumus Rumus
50.000 1 40 205 49.926

Koef
Ls RC Ys
Rumus
50.000 6 205 2.033

Koef
Ys Rc 𝑪𝒐𝒔 𝜽𝒔 p
Rumus
2.033 205 1 0.993 0.508

Xs Rc 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝜽𝒔 k
49.926 205 0.122 24.975

Koef
𝛃 𝜽𝒔 𝜽𝒄
Rumus
43 2 6.991 29.018

𝜽𝒄 Koef 2𝝅 Rc Lc
Rumus
29.018 360 6.28 205 103.773

Rc p 𝛃 𝑪𝒐𝒔(𝟏/𝟐 𝛃) Es
205 0.508475 43 0.930 15.878

Rc P 𝛃 𝐭𝐠(𝟏/𝟐 𝛃) k Ts
205 0.508475 43 0.394 24.975 105.927

Koef
Lc Ls L Total
Rumus
103.7728 2 50.000 203.773

6.991

Trase 1
No RC 𝛃 Jenis Vr Ls 𝜽𝒔
1 350 43 Full Circle 40 33.3
2 179 24 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 70 58.3 9.341
3 477 15 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 70 58.3 3.505
4 159 47 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 60 50.0 9.013
 5 130 17 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 50 41.7 9.187
6 90 31 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 60 50.0 15.924
7 570 16 Full Circle 70 58.3
8 130 31 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 60 50.0 11.024
9 Err:509 0 Err:509 0 Err:509 11.024

Trase 2
No RC 𝛃 Jenis Vr Ls 𝜽𝒔
1 159 79 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 60 50.0 9.013
2 286 65 Full Circle 40 33.3
3 159 48 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 50 41.7 7.511
4 318 15 Full Circle 50 41.7
5 318 16 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 70 58.3 5.258
6 102 30 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 50 41.7 11.709
7 477 18 Full Circle 60 50.0
8 130 35 Full Circle 30 25.0
9 573 65 Full Circle 70 58.3
10 819 19 Full Circle 80 66.7
11 318 49 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 70 58.3 5.258

Trase 3
No RC 𝛃 Jenis Vr Ls 𝜽𝒔
1 318 41 Full Circle 50 41.7
2 318 33 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 70 58.3 5.258
3 159 22 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 70 58.3 10.516
4 130 35 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 50 41.7 9.187
5 130 62 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 40 33.3 7.349
6 239 36 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 50 41.7 4.997
7 286 35 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 50 41.7 4.176
8 819 22 Full Circle 80 66.7
9 286 9 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 70 58.3 5.846
10 819 18 Full Circle 80 66.7
11 205 61 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 60 50.0 6.991
49.926 2.033 0.508 24.975 29.018 103.773 15.878 105.927 203.773

Xs Ys p k 𝜽c Lc Es Ts Ltotal

58.178 3.168 0.795 29.126 24.319 75.937 14.241 99.949 192.603

58.312 1.189 0.297 29.148 35.99 299.47 35.992 217.16 416.136
49.876 2.621 0.657 24.967 24.973 69.268 12.597 87.857 169.268
41.560 2.226 0.558 20.805 24.627 55.848 10.322 72.233 139.181
49.614 4.630 1.176 24.922 11.153 17.510 7.995 60.838 117.510

49.815 3.205 0.806 24.956 20.952 47.514 10.589 76.482 147.514

49.815 3.205 0.806 24.956 20.952 47.514 10.589 76.482 147.514

Xs Ys p k 𝜽c Lc Es Ts Ltotal
49.876 2.621 0.657 24.967 24.973 69.268 12.597 87.857 169.268

41.595 1.820 0.456 20.811 27.978 77.601 12.381 83.622 160.934

58.284 1.783 0.445 29.144 32.484 180.202 24.261 154.583 296.869

41.493 2.837 0.714 20.794 19.583 24.845 8.396 61.254 118.178

58.284 1.783 0.445 29.144 32.484 180.202 24.261 154.583 296.869

Xs Ys p k 𝜽c Lc Es Ts Ltotal

58.284 1.783 0.445 29.144 32.484 180.202 24.261 154.583 296.869

58.137 3.567 0.897 29.119 21.969 60.934 12.855 92.104 177.601
41.56 2.226 0.558 20.805 24.627 55.848 10.322 72.233 139.18
33.279 1.425 0.357 16.649 28.301 64.181 10.105 67.998 130.848
41.635 1.211 0.302 20.818 33.006 137.61 18.199 115.081 220.943
41.645 1.012 0.252 20.819 34.648 172.865 21.66 133.577 256.198

58.273 1.983 0.496 29.142 31.308 156.198 21.921 141.995 272.865

49.926 2.033 0.508 24.975 29.018 103.773 15.878 105.927 203.773

2. Tikungan Pertama (Spiral-Spiral (SS))

Koef
β 𝜽𝒔
Rumus
61 0.5 30.5

𝜽𝒔 𝝅 RC Koef Rumus Ls Ltotal

30.5 3.14 350 90 372.439 744.878

Koef
Ls Koef Rumus RC Xs
Rumus
372.439 1 40 350 361.896

Ls RC Ys
372.439 350 66.053

Ys RC Koef Rumus 𝑪𝒐𝒔 𝜽𝒔 P

66.053 350 1 0.862 17.623

Xs Rc Sin 𝜽𝒔 k
361.9 350 0.508 184.257

RC P 𝑪𝒐𝒔(𝟏/𝟐 𝛃) Es
350 17.623 0.862 76.66

RC P 𝐭𝐠(𝟏/𝟐 𝛃) k Ts
350 17.623 0.589 184.257 400.80

30.5

Trase 1
No RC 𝛃 Jenis Vr Ls tabel 𝜽𝒔
1 350 43 Full Circle 40 33.3
2 179 24 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 70 58.3 12
3 477 15 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 70 58.3 7.5
4 159 47 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 60 50.0 23.5
5 130 17 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 50 41.7 8.5
6 90 31 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 60 50.0 15.5
7 570 16 Full Circle 70 58.3
8 130 31 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 60 50.0 15.5
9 Err:509 0 Err:509 0 Err:509 23.5

Trase 2
No RC 𝛃 Jenis Vr Ls tabel 𝜽𝒔
1 159 79 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 60 50 39.5
2 286 65 Full Circle 40 33
3 159 48 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 50 42 24
 4 318 15 Full Circle 50 42
5 318 16 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 70 58 8
6 102 30 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 50 42 15
7 477 18 Full Circle 60 50
8 130 35 Full Circle 30 25
9 573 65 Full Circle 70 58
10 819 19 Full Circle 80 67
11 318 49 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 70 58 24.5

Trase 3
No RC 𝛃 Jenis Vr Ls tabel 𝜽𝒔
1 318 41 Full Circle 50 42
2 318 33 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 70 58 16.5
3 159 22 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 70 58 11
4 130 35 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 50 42 17.5
5 130 62 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 40 33 31
6 239 36 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 50 42 18
7 286 35 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 50 42 17.5
8 819 22 Full Circle 80 67
9 286 9 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 70 58 4.5
10 819 18 Full Circle 80 67
11 205 61 Spiral-Spiral/SCS 60 50 30.5
372.439 361.896 66.053 17.623 184.257 76.66 400.80 744.878

Ls Xs Ys p ` Es Ts Ltotal

146.533 145.891 10.225 2.576 73.122 10.45 148.06 293.067

91.583 91.427 3.994 1.000 45.742 4.03 91.95 183.167
286.961 282.139 39.213 10.184 142.576 42.76 299.19 573.922
103.794 103.566 5.130 1.286 51.833 5.19 104.33 207.589
189.272 187.888 17.059 4.330 94.355 17.70 192.62 378.544

189.272 187.888 17.059 4.330 94.355 17.70 192.62 378.544

286.961 282.139 39.213 10.184 142.576 42.76 299.19 573.922

Ls Xs Ys p k Es Ts Ltotal
482.339 459.438 110.786 30.855 236.810 143.58 550.76 964.678

293.067 287.930 40.899 10.640 145.572 44.77 306.14 586.133

 97.689 97.499 4.544 1.138 48.788 4.59 98.14 195.378
183.167 181.913 15.976 4.050 91.326 16.54 186.19 366.333

299.172 293.708 42.621 11.107 148.565 46.84 313.13 598.344

Ls Xs Ys p k Es Ts Ltotal

201.483 199.814 19.331 4.918 100.409 20.16 205.54 402.967

134.322 133.828 8.592 2.161 67.044 8.75 135.50 268.644
213.694 211.703 21.745 5.546 106.456 22.80 218.56 427.389
378.544 367.474 68.236 18.245 187.211 79.61 408.47 757.089
219.800 217.633 23.006 5.876 109.477 24.19 225.11 439.600
213.694 211.703 21.745 5.546 106.456 22.80 218.56 427.389

54.950 54.916 1.438 0.359 27.455 1.44 55.03 109.900

372.439 361.896 66.053 17.623 184.257 76.66 400.80 744.878