Gydwz Mvjvgyi Ingvb: Möš'Bvq

3 mjvZzb bex m.
[ KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K bex Kvixg m. Gi ZnviZ I

mjvZ m¤úK©xq GKwU mnxn `jxj-wfwËK MÖš’ ]
MÖš’bvq
gydwZ †Mvjvgyi ingvb
`vIiv‡q nv`xm I BdZv : `viæj Dj~g, †Ìe›`, fviZ|
gynZvwgg : Bg`v`yj Dj~g iwkw`qv gvìvmv, dzjevox‡MU, Lyjbv|
†ck Bgvg : evsjv‡`k K¨vej wkí Rv‡g gmwR`, wk‡ivgwY, Lyjbv|
m¤úv`bvq
gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` †ngv‡qZ DÏxb
mjvZzb bex m. 4
MÖš’bvq
cÖKvkKvj
b‡f¤î 2018 Bs‡iwR
cÖKvkbvq
gvKZvevZzj Aveivi, XvKv
†gvevBj : 01712-306364
MÖš’¯^Z¡ msiwÿZ
g~j¨: 520 (cuvPkZ wek UvKv) gvÎ
SALATUN NABI
(Salat of Prophet s.)
Written by Mufti Gulamur rahman in bengali
Published by Maktabatul Abrar
Islami Tower, 11/1 Banglabazar, Dhaka-1100
5 mjvZzb bex m.
nhiZ gvIjvbv b~i ûmvBb Kv‡mgx (`v. ev.)-Gi
`yAv I AwfgZ
mKj cÖmskv gnvb Avjøvni whwb gvbe RvwZi wn`vqv‡Zi
Rb¨ gnvMÖš’ Avj& KziAvb bvwRj K‡i‡Qb| KziAv‡bi wn`vqvZ
†g‡b Pjv mK‡ji Rb¨B AZxe ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| KziAv‡b Kvixg‡K
GKwU LwZqv‡bi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Avi bex Kvixg
m.-Gi 23 eQ‡ii wR‡›`Mx †mB LwZqv‡bi bKkv| LwZqv‡b
Rgx‡bi `vM b¤î _v‡K wKšÍy AvK…wZ _v‡K bv| Rgx‡bi
Ae¯’vb-AvK„wZ bKkvi g‡a¨ cvIqv hvq| Abyiƒcfv‡e KziAv‡b
Ggb A‡bK weavb i‡q‡Q hv ev¯Íevq‡bi c×wZ Qzbœv‡Zi g‡a¨
cvIqv hvq| †hgb KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q Òbvgvh Kv‡qg K‡ivÓ|
ÒhvKvZ cÖ`vb K‡ivÓ| wKšÍyÍ bvgvh I hvKvZ Av`v‡qi iƒc‡iLv
KziAv‡bi †Kv_vI ¯úófv‡e ewY©Z nqwb| eis G¸‡jvi we¯ÍvwiZ
eY©bv Qybœvni g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q| KziAv‡bi LwZqvb Ges QzbœvnÕi bKkv
eySvi Rb¨ mvnvev‡q wKivg Avgx‡bi f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Qb|
myZivs mvnvev‡q wKivg †_‡K e¨vL¨v MÖnY Kiv e¨ZxZ KziAvb-Qz-
bœvni mwVK eyS cvIqv m¤¢e bq| Gi g‡a¨B nK mxgve×|
Avgv‡ì mgv‡Ri GKwU wPwýZ †Mvôx BgvgM‡Yi AbyKiY‡K
wki&K e‡j AccÖPvi K‡i _v‡K hv m¤ú~Y© Aev¯Íe I AevšÍi|
KviY ZvKjx‡ì gva¨‡g gyKvwjø`MY g~jZ M‡elK BgvgMY KZ…©K
KziAvb-Qybœvni mgš^qK e¨vL¨viB AbyKiY K‡i _v‡K| Zv‡ì‡K
¯^Zš¿ gvbbxq wek¦vm K‡i bv|
Avgvi †¯œnv¯ú` QvÎ gydwZ †Mvjvgyi ingvb Zvi ÔmjvZzb
bexÕ bvgK G wKZv‡e Zz‡j aivi †Póv K‡i‡Qb †h, gyKvwjø`‡ì
cÖ‡Z¨KwU Avgj nq‡Zv mivmwi KziAvb-Qybœvn †_‡K msM„nxZ ev
KziAvb-Qybœvni wbh©vm| Avwg G wKZv‡ei wKq`sk c‡owQ|
Avgvi `„wó‡Z G wKZv‡ei mvwe©K welq m‡šÍvlRbK g‡b n‡q‡Q|
gnvb ieŸyj Avjvwg‡bi ìev‡i Avwg G wKZve I †jL‡Ki
Keywjqv‡Zi `yAv KiwQ|
(gvIjvbv b~i ûmvBb Kv‡mgx)

mjvZzb bex m. 6
gydwZ Avt kvKzi h‡kvix `vgvZ evivKvZzûg-Gi
AvšÍwiK Awfe¨w³
cÖvq mv‡o †PŠÏk eQi Av‡M im~jyjøvn m.-Gi IdvZ
n‡q †M‡Q| GwZg D¤§‡Zi c_wb‡`©wkKv wn‡m‡e †i‡L
†M‡Qb gnvMÖš’ Avj& KziAvb Ges AmsL¨ nv`x‡mi wekvj
fvÐvi| Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi wbf©i‡hvM¨ RvgvZ‡K evwb‡q
†M‡Qb Zv‡ì ivnei| mvnvev‡q wKivg, ZvweCb, Zv‡e
ZvweCb I AvB¤§v‡q gyRZvwn`xb Z_v Djvgv‡q D¤§Z KziA-
vb-nv`x‡mi g~jbxwZ‡K mvg‡b †i‡L G D¤§Z‡K wmiv‡Z
gymZvKx‡gi w`‡K Anwb©k ivneix K‡i‡Qb Ges Ki‡Qb|
Ab¨ w`‡K im~jyjøvn m. †_‡K hy‡Mi `~iZ¡ hZB evo‡Q
cÖe„wËc~Rvix wdZbvevR‡ì msL¨v ZZB Avk¼vRbKfv‡e
e„w× cv‡”Q| hv‡ì my`~icÖmvix Uv‡M©U n‡jv gymwjg D¤§vn‡K
Zv‡ì ag©xq ivnei Z_v bv‡q‡e im~j Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi
ms¯úk© †_‡K `~‡i mwi‡q †`qv| kixAv‡Zi wewa-weavb
m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì‡K AÁ I †¯^”QvPvix evwb‡q åóZvi w`‡K
wb‡q hvIqv Ges cvi¯úwiK m¤ú‡K© dvUj awi‡q Zv‡ì‡K
kZavwef³ GKUv `ye©j I †giæ`Ûnxb hvwZ wn‡m‡e ùvo
Kiv‡bv|
mg‡qi `vex Abyhvqx gymwjg D¤§vn‡K †mB wdZb-
vevR‡ì Lài †_‡K i¶v K‡i †n`vqv‡Zi wfwËg~‡ji Dci
myk„•LwjZ Kivi ZvKx‡` c~e©m~wi Djvgv‡q wKivg gvhnv‡ei
wfwË iPbv K‡i †M‡Qb| hvi eiKZ I Kj¨v‡Y AvR Aewa
D³ wdZbvevR weRvZxq P‡iiv G D¤§Z‡K Øxb I kixAv‡-
Zi e¨vcv‡i me©‡Zvfv‡e ivneinxb Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| Av‡Rv
Zviv AbymiY K‡i Pj‡Q Djvgv‡q wKivg‡K| AbymiY Ki‡Q
Pvi gvhnv‡ei †Kvb GKwU‡K| Avjnvg`ywjjøvn Av‡Rv
Zv‡ì gv‡S wU‡K Av‡Q Cgvbx eÜb|
nvbvdx, gv‡jKx, kvwdC I nv¤^jx gvhnv‡ei †MvovcËb-
Kvix Djvgv‡q wKivg D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ †Kvb bZzb kixAvZ iPbv
K‡ibwb| eis my¯úó e¨vL¨v-we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g KziAvb-nv`x-
‡m ewY©Z weavbvewji GKwU wbg©j I ¯^”Q c×wZ D¤§‡Zi
7 mjvZzb bex m.
mvg‡b †ck K‡i‡Qb gvÎ| gvhnv‡ei G k„•Ljv cÖe„wËc~Rvix-
‡ì ¯^v_© nvwm‡j my¯úó euvav nIqvq Zviv Gi weiæ‡×
Av`vRj †L‡q †j‡M Av‡Q †mB ïiæ †_‡KB| Zv‡ì we‡ivwa-
Zv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q GKwesk kZvãxi G Kv‡jI|
Cgvb-AvwK`v, bvgvh, †ivhv, nR¡, hvKvZ, Kzievbx I
weevn-ZvjvKmn Øx‡bi AmsL¨ wel‡q Pj‡Q Zv‡ì we‡ivwa-
Zvi wbj©¾ AvNvZ|
cÖe„wËc~Rvix‡ì Ac‡Póv I wdZbvevR‡ì mxgvnxb
†`Šiv‡Z¥i gyKvwejvq Øxb I kixq‡Zi fveaviv A¶zYœ †i‡L
gymwjg D¤§vn‡K mxiv‡Z gy¯ÍvKx‡gi mwVK w`kv`v‡bi gnvb
jÿ¨ mvg‡b †i‡L G Kv‡ji GK gnvb e¨w³Z¡ `wÿY evsjvi
D¾¡j bÿÎ nhiZ gvIjvbv gydwZ †Mvjvgyi ingvb `vgvZ
evivKvZzûg-Gi mywbcyY Kj‡g iwPZ n‡q‡Q ÒmjvZzb bex
m.Ó bv‡g GK mywekvj MÖš’| Bmjv‡gi me©‡kÖô Bev`Z
ÔbvgvhÕ-Gi mnxn gvmAvjv Ges KyiAvb-Qzbœvn wfwËK `jxj
†ck Kiv n‡q‡Q hvi cvZvq cvZvq| i‡q‡Q nv`x‡mi mb`,
Lvqiæj Kziƒ‡bi Avgjx iƒc, nv`xm ciLKvix gynvwÏmM‡Yi
gZvgZ m¤^wjZ nv`x‡mi Pzj‡Piv we‡kølY Ges cÖw_Zhkv
dKxnM‡Yi M‡elYvj× Ag~j¨ mgvavb| wKZvewUi ïiæ‡Z
i‡q‡Q kZvwaK c„ôve¨vcx kixAv‡Zi †gŠwjK welq m¤úK©xq
AZxe ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU f‚wgKv hv Zv‡j‡e Bj&g‡ì Rb¨
Ag~j¨ cv‡_q n‡e|
wb‡Ri Bj&gx, Avgjx I Zvmbxdx ˆ`b¨`kvi Kvi‡Y
Ggb GKwU MÖš’ iPbvi KíbvI Ki‡Z cvwiwb| Z‡e Amxg
Kzì‡Zi gvwjK gnvb Avjøvn ieŸyj Avjvgx‡bi Acvi K…cvq
G Ag~j¨ MÖš’wU cvV‡Ki nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡Z nhi‡Zi cv‡k
†_‡K bvbvgyLx †Póv K‡iwQ| gvmAvjv Pqb, nv`x‡mi
`vjxwjK wfwË AbymÜvb, Abyev`, welqe¯ÍyÍi h_v_©Zv, fvlvi
mvewjjZv I mnRxKiYmn wewfbœ wel‡q GKmv‡_ KvR
K‡iwQ|
Dbwesk kZvãxi gvSvgvwS mgq †_‡K wb‡R‡ì‡K
mjvZzb bex m. 8
ÔAvn‡j nv`xmÕ cwiPq `vbKvix fvBMY KZ©„K m„ó gZwe‡i-
vac~Y© gvmAvjv Aej¤^‡b weMZ †deªæqvwi-2015 wLªóv‡ã G
MÖš’wUi GKvsk cÖKvk Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv| Avjnvg`ywjjøvn ZLb
MÖš’wUi cÖwZ cvVK‡ì e¨vcK mvov †`‡L GwU Av‡iv
myWeb¨¯Í I my`„p Kivi ZvwK` Abyf‚Z nq| D³ Abyf‚wZi
dmj wn‡m‡e Av‡iv myWeb¨¯Í, my`„p, cwiewa©Z I cwigvwR©Z
iƒ‡c Gi wØZxq ms¯‹iY cÖKvk cvq H eQi AvM÷ gv‡m|
G ch©v‡q Avgiv c~Y© MÖš’wU cvVK‡ì nv‡Z Zz‡j †`qvi
hveZxq cÖ¯ÍywZ †kl K‡iwQ| Avgvi wek¦vm, GUv myü`
cvVK‡ì AvšÍwiK `yAv I gnvb Avjøvn&i Amxg `qv ê Avi
wKQyB bq| ZvB cvVK‡ì Rb¨ _vK‡Q `yAv I fv‡jvevmv
Ges gvwj‡Ki ìev‡i G wbAvg‡Zi ïKwiqvevYx D”PvwiZ
n‡”Q ÔAvjnvg`ywjjøvnÕ|
Avkv Kwi gnvb Avjøvni Acvi K…cvq MÖš’wU me©gn‡j
mgv`„Z n‡e| mZ¨v‡š^lx, Bj&gwccvmy I AbymwÜrmy e¨w³‡ì
Bj&gx wccvmv wbeviY Ki‡e| D¤§Z‡K mnxn gvmAvjvi
mwVK w`kv w`‡e| Djvgv‡q wKivg †_‡K `~‡i Ae¯’vbKvix
gvbyl‡ì‡K Zuv‡ì Kv‡Q †U‡b Avb‡e| cÖe„wËc~Rvix‡ì
†ev‡av`q NUv‡e Ges wdZbvevR‡ì †`ŠivZ¥ wbqš¿Y Ki‡e|
cvVK‡ì Kv‡Q wb‡e`b, MÖš’wU AZ¨šÍ m‡PZbZvi mv‡_
Aa¨qb Kiæb Ges wb‡Ri ÁvbfvÐvi mg„× Kiæb| cÖe„wËc~R-
vix‡ì Lài †_‡K wb‡R‡K euvPvb I Aci‡K euvP‡Z mn‡hvw-
MZv Kiæb| `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi Kvwgqvex nvwm‡j AvZ¥w-
b‡qvM Kiæb| Avjøvn Avgv‡K Avcbv‡K I mKj‡K Keyj
Kiæb| Avgxb
gynZv‡R `yAv
gydwZ Avt kvKzi h‡kvix
m¤úv`‡Ki K_v
‫ﺑﺴﻢ ﷲ اﻟﺮﲪﻦ اﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬
9 mjvZzb bex m.
: ‫ أﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ! ﻓﻘﺪ ﻗﺎل ﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬،‫ﳓﻤﺪﻩ وﻧﺼﻠﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ رﺳﻮﻟﻪ اﻟﻜﺮﱘ‬
‫ وﻗﺎل ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬.‫ اﻵﻳﺔ‬، ‫اﺗﻞ ﻣﺎ اوﺣﯽ اﻟﻴﮏ ﻣﻦ اﻟﮑﺘﺐ واﻗﻢ اﻟﺼﻠﻮة‬
‫ ﻓﺎﺳﺌﻠﻮا اﻫﻞ اﻟﺬﻛﺮ ان ﻛﻨﺘﻢ ﻻ ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻮن ـ ـ‬:
Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨ me©vwaK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡”Q bvgvh| G Kvi‡Y
bvgvh I bvgv‡hi gvmjv-gvmv‡qj wb‡q †jLv‡jwLI n‡q‡Q
cÖPzi| †dKvn I dZzqvi wKZvevw`‡Z bvgv‡hi gvmv‡qj m¤^‡Ü
i‡q‡Q we¯Í…Z me Aa¨vq| dKxn I gydZxMY hwÌ me
gvmAvjvi `jxj-cÖgvY gvmAvjvi m‡½ D‡jøL K‡ibwb, Z‡e
KziAvb-nv`x‡Qi weï× `jxj-cÖgv‡Yi wfwË‡ZB Zviv Gme
gvmAvjv cwi‡ekb K‡i‡Qb| wKšÍy B`vwbs wKQz †jvK
gvmAvjvi m‡½ `jxj bv †`‡L g‡b Ki‡Qb Ges gšÍeÏ
Ki‡Qb †h, Gme gvmAvjvi †Kvb `jxj †bB| Gfv‡e Zviv
mgvR‡K weåvšÍI Ki‡Qb| Zv‡ì fzj fv½v‡bvi Rb¨ Ges
mgvR‡K weåvwšÍ †_‡K iÿv Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv w`‡q‡Q
`jxj-cÖgvYmn gvmv‡qj eY©bv Kivi| G cÖ‡qvRb‡K mvg‡b
†i‡LB Bg`v`yj Dj~g iwkw`qv gvìvmv, dzjevox‡MU, Lyjbv-i
gynZvwgg I my‡hvM¨ gydwZ gvIjvbv †Mvjvgyi ingvb mv‡ne
ÒmjvZzb bex m.Ó bvgK G MÖš’wU iPbvi cÖqvm †c‡q‡Qb|
Avgvi wePvig‡Z MÖš’wU DÏxó jÿ¨ AR©‡b GKwU mdj MÖš’|
†jLK G MÖ‡š’ we‡klfv‡e †h KvR¸‡jv K‡i‡Qb Zv njÑ
 cuvP Iqv³ dih bvgvhmn cÖvq me ai‡bi bvgv‡hi
gvmv‡qj `jxjvw`mn eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
 bvgv‡hi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq ZvnvivZÑ Dh~, †Mvmj, ZvBqv¤§yg
I Avhvb-BKvgvZ BZ¨vwì gvmv‡qjI eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
 hviv gvhnve gvbvi cÖ‡qvRb wb‡q weåvwšÍ wKsev wØavØ‡›Ø
i‡q‡Qb, †jLK Zv‡ì weåvwšÍ wKsev wØavØ›Ø `~i Kivi Rb¨
h‡_ó `jxj-cÖgvYwfwËK Av‡jvPbv †ck K‡i‡Qb|
 hviv g‡b K‡ib ev e‡jb †h, nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei bvgv‡hi
c‡ÿ mnxn `jxjvw` †bB, nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei bvgvh im~j
m.-Gi bvgvh †_‡K wfbœ, †jLK cÖ‡Z¨KwU gvmAvjvi
mjvZzb bex m. 10
cÖvgvY¨ Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì fzj aviYv fv½v‡bvi †Póv
K‡i‡Qb| wZwb cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb †h, nvbvdx gvhnv‡e ewY©Z
bvgv‡hi c×wZ mnxn I my`„p `jxjvwì Dci cÖwZwôZ Ges
mwZ¨Kvi wePv‡i Ab¨vb¨ gvhnv‡ei Zzjbvq nvbvdx
gvhnv‡ei bvgvhB im~j m.-Gi bvgv‡hi wbKUZi|
 mK‡jB KziAvb-nv`x‡Qi `jxjvw` eyS‡Z mÿg bq| †Kbbv
`jxjvw` eySvi bxwZ I c×wZB A‡b‡Ki Rvbv †bB| G
Kvi‡Y †jLK MÖ‡š’i ïiæ‡Z KziAvb-nv`x‡Qi `jxjvw`
eySvi Rb¨ AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq wKQz Dm~j ev bxwZ m¤^‡Ü
bvwZ`xN© Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| G Av‡jvPbv mvaviY gvbylmn
Zvjvev I mvaviY Djvgv mK‡jiB cÖf~Z DcKv‡i Avm‡e
Bbkv Avjøvn|
Avwg MÖš’wU Av‡`¨vcvšÍ †`‡LwQ| gv-kv-Avjøvn †jLK
mnR-mvejxj fvlvq mewKQz Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb Ges cÖ‡Z¨KwU
wel‡qi Dchy³ I ch©vß MÖnY‡hvM¨ `jxj-cÖgvY †ck
K‡i‡Qb| MÖš’wU cvV Ki‡j †h‡Kv‡bv cvVK eyS‡eb †jLK
MÖš’wU msKj‡b h‡_ó †gnbZ K‡i‡Qb, cÖPzi cov‡kvbv I NuvUv-
NuvwU K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvn Zuvi †gnbZ‡K Keyj Kiæb| Zuv‡K
Rvhv‡q Lv‡qi `vb Kiæb|
Avwg m¤úv`bvKv‡j fvlvMZ gvgywj wKQz ms‡kvabmn
cÖ‡qvRbxq we‡kl ¯’vb¸‡jv‡Z wKQz wKQz Z_¨MZ I Ab¨vb¨
cwieZ©b G‡b w`‡qwQ| †ek wKQz wk‡ivbvg e`‡j w`‡qwQ, †ek
wKQz wk‡ivbvg ms‡hvRb K‡iwQ| `yAv Kwi Avjøvn ZvAvjv G
MÖš’wU Øviv cvVK‡ì DcK…Z Kiæb| Avgxb!
gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` †ngv‡qZ DÏxb

11. 11. 2016
†jL‡Ki K_v
nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei Avg‡ji †ÿ‡Î mvaviYZ wdK&n-Gi
11 mjvZzb bex m.
wKZv‡ei `jxj †ck Kiv n‡q _v‡K| G Kvi‡Y A‡b‡Ki
g‡a¨B Ggb aviYv m„wó n‡q‡Q Ges n‡”Q †h, nvbvdx
gvhnv‡ei wfwË nq‡Zv Gi DciB| A_P Zv KLbB bq|
eis Gi cÖwZwU Avg‡ji wfwËB KziAvb-Qybœvni Dci
cÖwZwôZ| wKqvm I BRwZnv‡ì mvnvh¨ Avgiv ZLbB MÖnY
K‡i _vwK hLb KziAvb-Qzbœvq ¯úó mgvavb Lyu‡R cvIqv bv
hvq| KziAvb-QzbœvnÕi Av‡jv‡K BRwZnv` fzj cÖgvwYZ n‡j
Zv cwiZ¨vM K‡i KziAvb nv`xm MÖn‡Yi ZvKx` w`‡q‡Qb
RMwØL¨vZ Bgvg nhiZ Avey nvwbdv byÕgvb Be‡b QvweZ in.
wb‡RB| wZwb e‡jb, nv`xm mnxn n‡j †mUvB Avgvi
gvhnve| Aek¨ mnxn nv`x‡m GKB Avg‡ji wewfbœ c×wZ
ewY©Z n‡q _vK‡j mvaviYZ GKvwaK Avg‡ji mgš^qK nq
Ggb nv`xmwU Avgiv MÖnY K‡i _vwK hv‡Z im~jyjøvn m.-Gi
†Kvb K_v Avgv‡ì Avgj †_‡K Qy‡U bv hvq| myZivs Rv‡nix-
‡ì `„wó‡Z nvbvdx‡ì †Kvb Avg‡ji ûeû iƒc nv`x‡m
`„wó‡MvPi bv n‡jI gyRZvwn`M‡Yi `„wó‡Z Gi cÖ‡Z¨KwUB
`jxj-wfwËK|
nvbvdx gvhnv‡e ewY©Z bvgv‡hi c×wZi my`„p `jxj
me©¯Í‡ii gvby‡li mvg‡b Zz‡j ai‡Z Avgvi G mvgvb¨
†gnbZ cvVK‡ì †L`g‡Z †ck KiwQ| wKZvewUi bvg ivLv
n‡q‡Q ÒmjvZzb bex m.Ó| Avkv Kwi wb‡R‡ì Avg‡ji
gReyZ wfwË †`‡L nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei AbymvixMY cwiZ…ß
n‡eb Ges Zv‡ì weiæ‡× AccÖPv‡i wjß Ab¨vq Awf‡hvMK-
vix‡ìI wKQyUv ˆPZb¨ m„wó n‡e|
G mvgvb¨ †L`gZ RvwZi mvg‡b †ck Kivi gZ Ae¯’v‡b
Avgv‡K DbœxZ Ki‡Z wcZv-gvZvi c‡i mKj D¯Ív` I
gyiweŸM‡Yi Ae`vb ¯§iY KiwQ| we‡klfv‡e ¯§iY KiwQ
Avgvi me©vwaK kÖ‡×q D¯Ív` nhiZzj Avjøvg gydwZ Aveyj
Kv‡mg `vgvZ evivKvZzûg‡K whwb Avgv‡K mšÍvbZzj¨ †¯œ‡n
Bj&‡g Øxb wkÿv w`‡q‡Qb| Z_¨ msMÖn I mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZvi
Rb¨ ¯§iY KiwQ gydwZ Avt kvKzi h‡kvix, gvIt gvm~g
wejøvn, cÖ‡dmi W. Gg G evkvi, gvIt gynwmbyÏxb Lvb Ges
mjvZzb bex m. 12
gydwZ Bgivb Be‡b Cmv‡K| Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨
Av‡iv ¯§iY KiwQ gydwZ Cmv Be‡b nvq`vi, gydwZ nvmvb
Rvwgj, gydwZ Avmv`yjøvn, gydwZ gynwmb DÏxb, gvIjvbv
Avãym mvËvi, gydwZ Avey mv‡jn, gydwZ mvAv` Ges gynv¤§v`
AvRv` †nv‡mbmn Av‡iv A‡bK‡K|
we‡klfv‡e AZ¨šÍ K…ZÁ wP‡Î Avgvi wcÖq D¯Ív` nhiZ
gvIjvbv †ngv‡qZ DÏxb mv‡ne `vgvZ evivKvZzûg-Gi
†kvKi Ávcb KiwQ, wZwb Avgvi G eBwUi wØZxq ms¯‹iY
Av‡`¨vcvšÍ †`‡L m¤úv`bv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| ejv evûj¨, Zuvi
GB m¤úv`bv MÖš’wUi gvb e×©b I me©Rb MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv
m„wó‡Z we‡kl f~wgKv ivL‡e BbkvAvjøvn|
me‡k‡l cvVK mgx‡c AviR, Zviv †hb G mvgvb¨
†L`gZ Keyj nIqvi Rb¨ Avjøvni ìev‡i `yAv K‡ib| Avi
†Kvb fyj-ÎæwU `„wó‡MvPi n‡j Kj¨vYKvgx eÜz wn‡m‡e Zv
Rvwb‡q †`b|
13 mjvZzb bex m.
m~wPcÎ
wKZv‡e eëüZ wKQz wel‡qi e¨vL¨v ................................................................................. 29

KziAvb †_‡K e¨vL¨v MÖn‡Yi mwVK c×wZ .................................................................. 31
nv`xm †_‡K AvnKv‡gi `jxj MÖn‡Yi mwVK c×wZ .......................................... 35
D¯Ív‡ì mskÖ‡e †_‡K nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨v ey‡S †bqv ................................................ 36
nv`x‡mi eY©bv mnxn nIqvi c×wZmg~n ........................................................................ 41
b¨vqwbô RCd ivexi ewY©Z nv`xm Avgj‡hvM¨ ...................................................... 48
we‡ivac~Y© nv`x‡mi gv‡S cÖvavb¨ †`qvi mwVK c×wZ
me©Î †evLvix gymwjg‡KB cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z n‡e wK? ................................................. 50
GKB Avg‡ji wewfbœ c×wZ kixAvZ-we‡ivax bq ............................................. 54
eyLvix-gymwj‡gi evB‡iI mnxn nv`xm i‡q‡Q ...................................................... 56
Gi Av‡iv GKwU cÖgvY ..................................................................................................................... 57
wmnvn wmËvi c~‡e© wjwLZ nv`x‡mi wKQy wKZv‡ei nv`x‡mi gvb ........... 58
wKZveyj AvQvi I Zvi nv`x‡mi gvb ................................................................................. 58
gyqvËv Bgvg gv‡jK I Zvi nv`x‡mi gvb ..................................................................... 58
gymvbœv‡d Avãyi ivhhvK I Zvi nv`x‡mi gvb ...................................................... 59
gymvbœv‡d Be‡b Avex kvBev I Zvi nv`x‡mi gvb ............................................ 59
gymbv‡` Avng` I Zvi nv`x‡mi gvb ................................................................................ 59
kixAv‡Zi `jxj PviwU .................................................................................................................... 60
cÖ_g `jxj: KziAvb Ges wØZxq `jxj: Qybœvn ........................................................ 60
Z…Zxq `jxj: BRgv (D¤§‡Zi HKgZ¨) ........................................................................ 62
PZz_© `jxj: BRwZnv` ev wKqvm (M‡elYv) .............................................................. 68
ZvKjx‡ì msÁv ..................................................................................................................................... 81
ZvKjx‡ì cÖ‡qvRb ............................................................................................................................. 81
ZvKjx` Kiv åvwšÍ bq eis åvwšÍ †_‡K iÿvi Dcvq ....................................... 87
ZvKjx‡ì `jxj ..................................................................................................................................... 90
ZvKjx` welqK GKwU Ab¯^xKvh© ev¯ÍeZv ............................................................... 98
mjvZzb bex m. 14
ZvKjx‡` kLQx Z_v GKB gvhnv‡ei AbyKi‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb ..................... 99
ZvKjx‡` kL&Qxi cÖgvYvw` ........................................................................................................ 102
ZvKjx‡` kLQx AbymiYKvix K‡qKRb weL¨vZ e¨w³ ............................... 107
ZvKjx‡` kLQx welqK GKwU Ab¯^xKvh© ev¯ÍeZv .......................................... 111
Avie Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi `„wó‡Z ZvKjx` ............................................................... 111
kvqL gynv¤§v` Be‡b Avãyj In&nve bR`x in. .................................................... 112
Avjøvgv Be‡b ZvBwgqv in. ...................................................................................................... 113
kvqL Avãyj AvRxR Be‡b Avãyjøvn Be‡b evh in. ...................................... 114
kvqL Qv‡jn Avj DmvBgxb in. ....................................................................................... 115
kvqL Qv‡jn Avj& dvISvb ...................................................................................................... 117
†mŠw` Avi‡ei ivóªxq dZIqv †evW© ................................................................................. 117
iv‡eZvZzj Avjvwgj Bmjvgx ................................................................................................. 119
ZvKjx‡ì weiæ‡× DÌvwcZ wKQz AvcwËi Reve .............................................. 120
Avgiv †h Kvi‡Y nvbvdx gvhnve AbymiY Kwi ................................................... 127
Qzbœv‡Zi Abymi‡Y i‡q‡Q wn`vqv‡Zi wbðqZv ................................................... 133
†h AÂ‡j †h QzbœvZ Pvjy Av‡Q †mLv‡b Zv Pj‡Z †`qv ........................... 135
gymwjg D¤§vnÕi cÖwZ D`vË AvnŸvb ............................................................................... 137
nv`xm I Zvi wKQy cvwifvwlK k‡ãi e¨vL¨v .......................................................... 138
Cgv‡bi Kvwjgv ..................................................................................................................................... 146
Aa¨vq 1 : Bw¯ÍÄv
bvgv‡hi c~‡e© Bw¯ÍÄvi cÖ‡qvRb _vK‡j †m‡i †bqv ........................................ 149
Bw¯ÍÄv Avov‡j Kiv .......................................................................................................................... 149
AvqvZ ev Avjøvni bvg wjwLZ e¯Íy wb‡q Bw¯ÍÄvq bv hvIqv ................... 150
e‡m †ckve Kiv ................................................................................................................................... 151
wKejvi w`‡K gyL ev wcV w`‡q †Kv_vI Bw¯ÍÄv bv Kiv ............................... 152
gv_v †X‡K Bw¯ÍÄvq hvIqv ........................................................................................................ 153
Bw¯ÍÄvLvbvq cÖ‡e‡ki c~‡e© `yAv cov ............................................................................ 154
Rwg‡bi wbKUeZ©x n‡q mZi †Lvjv ................................................................................ 155
†Xjv-KzjyL Øviv †ckve †_‡K cweÎ nIqv ............................................................. 156
eo Bw¯ÍÄvi c‡i KzjyL eënvi Kiv ............................................................................... 157
15 mjvZzb bex m.
KzjyL †e‡Rvo eënvi Kiv DËg ........................................................................................ 158
KzjyL eënv‡ii c‡i cvwb eënvi Kiv ..................................................................... 158
Wvb nv‡Z cvwb eënvi Ges j¾v¯’vb ¯úk© bv Kiv ..................................... 160
†Mvei, Kqjv, nvwÇ ev bvcvK wRwbm Øviv KzjyL bv Kiv ..................... 161
Bw¯ÍÄv †k‡l gvwU ev mvevb w`‡q fv‡jvfv‡e nvZ ayqv ............................. 162
Bw¯ÍÄv †k‡l `yAv cov ................................................................................................................... 162
Bw¯ÍÄvi mgq mvjvg-Kvjvg †_‡K weiZ _vKv ................................................... 163
PjvP‡ji c‡_ ev wekÖv‡gi Qvqvq Bw¯ÍÄv bv Kiv .......................................... 164
eënvh© Ave× cvwb‡Z †ckve bv Kiv ......................................................................... 164
†MvmjLvbvq †ckve bv Kiv .................................................................................................... 165
Bw¯ÍÄvq evg cv w`‡q cÖ‡ek Kiv I Wvb cv w`‡q †ei nIqv ................ 166
Bw¯ÍÄvi Av‡iv wKQz Avè ......................................................................................................... 166
Aa¨vq 2 : cweÎZv AR©b

Ahy ev †Mvmj K‡i AcweÎZv †_‡K cweÎ nIqv .......................................... 167
kixi Kvco Ges bvgv‡hi RvqMv cweÎ nIqv ................................................. 168
gvÕRy‡ii Rb¨ cÖwZ Iqv‡³ bZzb Ahy Kiv Riæix .......................................... 169
cweÎZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ cweÎ cvwb Riæix ............................................................... 169
cweÎZv bó n‡j bvgvh †f‡½ hv‡e ................................................................................. 171
Ahy _vK‡jI cÖwZ Iqv‡³i Rb¨ bZzb Ahy Kiv DËg .................................. 171
†Mvm‡ji c‡i Ahy bv Kiv ......................................................................................................... 172
Ahyyi c~‡e© wgmIqvK Kiv ........................................................................................................... 172
wgmIqvK Kivi c×wZ ................................................................................................................. 173
Ahyi ïiæ‡Z wemwgjøvn ejv .................................................................................................... 175
Ahy Kivi c×wZ .................................................................................................................................. 176
gyL ayqvi c×wZ .................................................................................................................................... 178
ùvwo wLjvj Kiv I Zvi c×wZ ........................................................................................... 179
nvZ-cv‡qi Av½yj wLjvj Kiv I Zvi c×wZ ....................................................... 180
gv_v gv‡mn Kiv I Zvi c×wZ ............................................................................................ 180
bZzb cvwb Øviv gv_v gv‡mn Kiv DËg ...................................................................... 182
Kvb GKevi gv‡mn Kiv .............................................................................................................. 183
mjvZzb bex m. 16
Kvb gv‡mn Kivi c×wZ ............................................................................................................. 184
Ahy‡Z M`©vb gv‡mn Kiv ..............................................................................................................184
Ahyi A½-cÖZ¨½ fv‡jv K‡i W‡j ayqv ......................................................................... 189
Ahyi †k‡l `yAv cov ....................................................................................................................... 190
Pvgovi †gvRvi Dci gv‡mn Kiv Rv‡qh ................................................................ 190
†gvUv myZvi †gvRvi Dci gv‡mn Kiv Rv‡qh ....................................................... 191
†gvRvi Dci gv‡mn Kivi mgqmxgv ............................................................................. 192
e¨v‡ÛR-Gi Dci gv‡mn Kiv Rv‡qh ........................................................................... 193
Aa¨vq 3 : Ahy f‡½i KviY
evqy wbM©Z n‡j Ahy f½ nq ...................................................................................................... 195
kixi †_‡K i³ cÖevwnZ n‡j Ahy f½ nq ............................................................... 197
gyL f‡i ewg n‡j Ahy f½ nq ............................................................................................... 200
bvgv‡h D”P¯^‡i nvm‡j Ahy f½ nq ............................................................................... 201
Ahy f½ nIqvi bxwZgvjv............................................................................................................ 203
j¾v¯’vb ¯úk© Ki‡j Ahy f½ nq bv ............................................................................ 204
bvix‡K ¯úk© Ki‡j Ahy f½ nq bv .................................................................................. 206
Av¸‡b ivbœv Kiv †Kvb wKQy †L‡j Ahy f½ nq bv ........................................... 208
Aa¨vq 4 : †Mvm‡ji weeiY

exh©cvZ n‡j †Mvmj dih nq ............................................................................................... 209
¯^cœ‡`v‡l exh©cvZ bv n‡j †Mvmj dih nq bv .................................................... 209
nv‡qh †k‡l cweÎ nIqvi Rb¨ †Mvmj Kiv dih ........................................... 210
wbdvm †k‡l cweÎ nIqvi Rb¨ †Mvmj dih ........................................................ 211
exh©cvZwenxb mnev‡mI †Mvmj Riæix ....................................................................... 213
kix‡i bvcvKx †j‡M _vK‡j †Mvm‡ji c~‡e© Zv ay‡q Ahy K‡i †bqv ......... 214
Rvbvev‡Zi †Mvm‡j we‡klfv‡e Kzwj Kiv I bv‡K cvwb †`qv ............ 215
Rvbvev‡Zi †Mvm‡j mg¯Í kixi fv‡jvfv‡e ayqv ............................................... 220
†Mvm‡ji mgq gwnjv‡ì Pz‡ji †eYx †Lvjv Avek¨K bq ..................... 220
†Mvm‡ji mgq cÖ_‡g Wvb Ges c‡i evg A½ ayqv .......................................... 221
Ahyy-†Mvm‡j cÖ‡qvRbvwZwi³ cvwb eënvi bv Kiv ........................................ 222
17 mjvZzb bex m.
Aa¨vq 5 : Zvqv¤§yg
Zvqv¤§yg Ahy-‡Mvm‡ji weKí ................................................................................................ 223
cvwb eënvi ¶wZKi n‡j Zvqv¤§yg Ki‡Z cv‡i ............................................. 224
Zvqv¤§y‡gi ZixKv .............................................................................................................................. 226
Zvqv¤§y‡gi †Kvb mgqmxgv †bB .......................................................................................... 228
Aa¨vq 6 : mZ‡ii weavb
mZi XvKv Riæix 229
................................................................................................................................
cyiæ‡li mZ‡ii cwigvY ............................................................................................................. 230

gwnjvi mZ‡ii cwigvY .............................................................................................................. 231
bvgv‡hi mgq gwnjv‡ì Pzj †X‡K ivLv Riæix ............................................... 233
bvgv‡hi Rb¨ DËg †cvkvK MÖnY Kiv ......................................................................... 233
DËg †cvkvK wn‡m‡e bvgv‡h cvMox I Uzwc civ ........................................... 235
bvgv‡h cvMox cÖm½ ........................................................................................................................ 238

cvMox m¤^‡Ü †jvKgy‡L cÖwm× wfwËnxb wKQz eY©bv ....................................... 239
Aa¨vq 7 : bvgv‡hi Iqv³
mgqgZ bvgvh cov Riæix ...................................................................................................... 241
cuvP Iqv³ bvgv‡hi cÖK…Z mgq ......................................................................................... 244
†hvn‡ii Iqv³ †kl Ges AvQ‡ii Iqv³ ïiæ ................................................... 246
gvKiƒnmn Avm‡ii †kl Iqv³ .......................................................................................... 250
gvMwi‡ei Iqv³ ïiæ ...................................................................................................................... 251
gvMwi‡ei Iqv³ †kl .................................................................................................................... 252
Bkvi bvgv‡hi †kl Iqv³ ....................................................................................................... 253
c~e© w`MšÍ dm©v n‡j dR‡ii bvgvh cov DËg .................................................. 256
kxZKv‡j †hvni Iqv‡³i ïiæ‡Z Ges MigKv‡j wej‡¤^ cov ........... 259
AvQ‡ii bvgvh mvgvb¨ †`wi K‡i cov DËg .......................................................... 260
m~h© †Wvevi mv‡_ mv‡_B gvMwi‡ei bvgvh cov DËg ................................... 269
Bkvi bvgvh †`wi K‡i cov gy¯Ívnve .............................................................................. 262
bdj bvgv‡hi Rb¨ gvKiƒn Iqv³ ................................................................................. 263
bdj bvgv‡hi gvKiƒn Iqv‡³I Kvhv bvgvh cov Rv‡qh ..................... 265
me ai‡bi bvgv‡hi Rb¨ gvKiƒn Iqv³ .................................................................. 266
*-2
mjvZzb bex m. 18
Aa¨vq 8 : Avhvb-BKvgvZ
bvgv‡hi Rvgv‡Zi Rb¨ Avhvb †`qv .............................................................................. 267
wKejvgyLx n‡q Avhvb †`qv ..................................................................................................... 268
bvev‡jM ev”Pv Avhvb w`‡e bv .............................................................................................. 269
Avhv‡bi ZixKv .................................................................................................................................... 271
dR‡ii Avhv‡b ‫ﺼ َﻼةُ َﺧﻴـٌْﺮ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻨـﱠْﻮِم‬ ‫ اﻟ ﱠ‬ejv ................................................................. 273
Avhv‡bi mgq Wv‡b-ev‡g †Pnviv †Nviv‡bv ............................................................ 274
Avhv‡bi mgq Kv‡b Av½yj †`qv ...................................................................................... 274
Avhvb ax‡i Avi BKvgvZ `ªæZ †`qv .............................................................................. 275
DuPz ¯’v‡b ùvwo‡q Avhvb †`qv ................................................................................................ 275
Ahyi mv‡_ Avhvb †`qv DËg; Z‡e Riæix bq ................................................. 276
Avhv‡bi Reve †`qv ....................................................................................................................... 278
Avhv‡bi c‡i `yAv cov ............................................................................................................. 279
Avhv‡bi c‡i gvmwR` †_‡K †ei bv nIqv ............................................................ 280
BKvgv‡Zi ZixKv .............................................................................................................................. 280
whwb Avhvb w`‡eb wZwbB BKvgvZ w`‡eb ............................................................... 283
BKvgv‡Zi mgq Wv‡b-ev‡g †Pnviv Nyiv‡bv ............................................................ 283
Kvhv bvgvh Av`v‡qi Rb¨ BKvgvZ †`qv ................................................................ 284
Rvgv‡Zi c‡i gvmwR‡` bvgvh co‡j BKvgvZ jvM‡e bv .................... 285
gnjøvq GKv bvgvh co‡j gvmwR‡ì BKvgvZ h‡_ó .................................. 286
gyAvw¾b Bgvg‡K †`‡L BKvgvZ w`‡eb .................................................................. 288
BKvgvZ ïiæ n‡j Bgvg I gy³v`xM‡Yi ùvov‡bvi mgq ........................ 288
BKvgv‡Zi Reve †`qv ................................................................................................................. 289
Ahywenxb BKvgvZ †`qv gvKiƒn ........................................................................................ 290
Aa¨vq 9 : bvgvh
bvgv‡hi wbqZ Kiv 291
...........................................................................................................................
ùvwo‡q bvgvh cov Riæix ......................................................................................................... 292

bdj bvgvh ùvwo‡q cov DËg ............................................................................................. 293
`yÕcv‡qi gvSLv‡b mvgvb¨ duvKv ivLv ........................................................................... 294
19 mjvZzb bex m.
wKejvgyLx nIqv .................................................................................................................................. 299
wKejvgyLx nIqvi c×wZ ............................................................................................................ 299
†Póv K‡iI wKejvi w`K wbY©‡q fyj n‡j bvgvh n‡q hv‡e ..................... 301
ZvKex‡ii gva¨‡g bvgvh ïiæ Kiv .................................................................................. 303
ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi mgq Kv‡bi Dci ch©šÍ nvZ DVv‡bv ....................... 304
bvixMY Zvnixgvi mgq Kuva ch©šÍ nvZ DuPz Ki‡e .......................................... 305
idDj Bqv`vBb GKevi Kiv ............................................................................................... 307
idDj Bqv`vBb-Gi e¨vcv‡i wewkó mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avgj ....... 315
idDj Bqv`vBbÑGi e¨vcv‡i wewkó ZvweC‡b wKiv‡gi Avgj .............. 319
idDj Bqv`vBb bv Kivi Avgj cÖvavb¨ cvIqvi wKQy KviY ............... 321
ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi mgq nv‡Zi Zvjy wKejvgyLx ivLv ........................... 323
ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv ejvi mgq nv‡Zi Av½yj †Lvjv ivLv ...................... 325
Wvb nvZ Øviv evg nv‡Zi Kwâ aiv ................................................................................. 326
nvZ evavi c×wZi e¨vcv‡i K‡qKRb wewkó Bgv‡gi gšÍe¨ .............. 328
nvZ †eu‡a bvwfi wb‡P ivLv ...................................................................................................... 330
Qvbv cov ..................................................................................................................................................... 334
Aa¨vq 10 : KziAvb cvV

bvgv‡h KziAvb cvV Kiv Riæix ......................................................................................... 336
wZjvIqv‡Zi c~‡e© bxi‡e AvDhywejøvn-wemwgjøvn cov ............................ 336
bvgv‡h cwVZ KziAvb mnxn-ï× nIqv Riæix .................................................. 338
KziAvb cv‡V A¶g e¨w³i mvgwqK KiYxq .......................................................... 339
Q~iv dvwZnv cvV Kiv ..................................................................................................................... 340
gy³v`x Q~iv dvwZnv cvV bv K‡i bxi‡e ïb‡e ....................................................... 341
gy³v`xMY Q~iv dvwZnv cvV Ki‡e bvÑ G wel‡q
wewkó mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi AwfgZ ................................................................................... 347
G wel‡q wewkó ZvweC‡b wKiv‡gi AwfgZ .......................................................... 350
Bgvg eyLvixi D¯Ív` Bgvg Avng` Be‡b nv¤^vj in.-Gi AwfgZ ........... 351
Bgvg eyLvixi D¯Ív‡ì D¯Ív` Bgvg mywdqvb Be‡b
DqvBbvi -Gi AwfgZ .............................................................................................................. 352
Q~iv dvwZnv cvV †k‡l Avgxb ejv .................................................................................. 353
Avgxb bxi‡e ejv .............................................................................................................................. 354
mjvZzb bex m. 20
ÔAvgxbÕ GKwU `yAv ......................................................................................................................... 359
`yAv Kivi Avè ................................................................................................................................. 360
KziAvbyj Kvix‡g ewY©Z `yAvi c×wZ ............................................................................ 361
nv`x‡m ewY©Z `yAvi c×wZ ....................................................................................................... 361
Avgxb D”P AvIqv‡R bv ejvi †ÿ‡Î wewkó
mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avgj ......................................................................................................... 362
ZvweC‡b wKiv‡gi Avgj ........................................................................................................... 363
dih bvgv‡hi cÖ_g `yÕivKv‡Z dvwZnvi mv‡_ Q~iv wgjv‡bv ................. 365
dih bvgv‡hi 3q I 4_© ivKv‡Z Q‚iv dv‡Znv cvV Kiv ........................ 366
dih bvgv‡hi me ivKv‡Z Q~iv wgjv‡bvi AeKvk i‡q‡Q ...................... 368
dih e¨ZxZ me bvgv‡h cÖwZ ivKv‡Z Q‚iv wgjv‡bv Riæix ..................... 369
cÖ‡Z¨K ivKv‡Zi ïiæ‡Z wemwgjøvn cov h‡_ó ................................................. 371
dv‡Znvi †k‡l Q~iv wgjv‡bvi c~‡e© wemwgjøvn cov fv‡jv ..................... 372
Q~iv dvwZnvi c‡i KziAvb cv‡Vi me©wb¤œ cwigvY .......................................... 373
Bgv‡gi Rb¨ cuvP Iqv³ bvgv‡h DËg wKiv‡Zi cwigvY ....................... 374
Bgv‡gi Rb¨ †h mKj bvgv‡h mk‡ã wKivZ cov Riæwi ..................... 376
GKvKx bvgvhxi Rb¨ mk‡ã KziAvb cvV Riæwi bq .................................... 380
dih bvgv‡hi 1g ivKvZ 2q ivKv‡Zi †P‡q j¤^v nIqv ......................... 381
dih bvgv‡h GK ivKv‡Z GKvwaK Q~iv cov †h‡Z cv‡i ...................... 381
dih bvgv‡h GKB Q‚iv GKvwaK ivKv‡Z bv cov fv‡jv ......................... 383
bvgv‡h cwVZ Q~ivi avivevwnKZv eRvq ivLv ...................................................... 384
cÖ‡Z¨K DVv-emvq ÔAvjøvû AvKeviÕ ejv ................................................................ 386
Aa¨vq 11 : iæKz-wmR`v
iæKz-wmR`vq †`wi Kiv ................................................................................................................ 387
iæKz‡Z k³ K‡i nuvUz aiv, nvZ †mvRv ivLv, cuvRi †_‡K c„_K ivLv
gv_v, wcV I †Kvgi eivei ivLv Ges nv‡Zi Av½yj duvKv ivLv ........... 388
iæKz-wmR`vq Zvmexn cvV I Zvi cwigvY .............................................................. 390
me©wb¤œ KZUzKz SuzK‡j iæKz ï× nq .................................................................................. 393
bvix‡ì iæKzz-wmR`vi ZixKv ................................................................................................ 394
iæKz †_‡K DVvi mgq Ges DVvi c‡i hv co‡Z nq ................................ 398
21 mjvZzb bex m.
iæKz †_‡K D‡V †mvRv n‡q w¯’i nIqv ........................................................................ 398
wmR`vq hvIqvi mgq †mvRv n‡q bxPz nIqv ......................................................... 400
wmR`vq hvIqvi mgq Av‡M nuvUy Ges c‡i nvZ ivLv ............................... 401
wmR`vi mgq †h mKj A½ Rwg‡b jvwM‡q ivL‡Z nq ........................... 403
wmR`vi mgq †Pnviv `yÕnv‡Zi gv‡S ivLv ............................................................... 404
wmR`vq nv‡Zi Av½yj wgwj‡q ivLv ................................................................................ 404
wmR`vq evû cuvRi †_‡K, KbyB Rwgb †_‡K Ges †cU ivb †_‡K c„_K
ivLv Avi cv‡qi Av½yj wKejvgyLx ivLv .................................................................... 405
wmR`vq Dfq cv‡qi cvZv Lvov ivLv .......................................................................... 406
`yB wmR`vi gv‡S ‡mvRv n‡q axiw¯’ifv‡e emv .............................................. 407
`yB wmR`vi gv‡S cwVZe¨ `yAv ......................................................................................... 408
êVK bv _vK‡j wØZxq wmR`vi c‡i `ªæZ ùvwo‡q hvIqv ..................... 409
2q ivKv‡Zi wmR`v †k‡l êVK Kiv ........................................................................... 413
cÖ_g êV‡K Zvkvnû‡ì c‡i †`wi bv K‡i ùvwo‡q hvIqv .................... 414
Aa¨vq 12 : êVK
Zvkvnû‡` êV‡Ki c×wZ ........................................................................................................ 417
gwnjv‡ì êV‡Ki c×wZ ......................................................................................................... 421
bxi‡e Zvkvnû` cvV Kiv .......................................................................................................... 425
Zvkvnû‡ì mgq Bkviv Kivi c×wZ ........................................................................ 426
Bkvivi mgq Av½yj bvovPvov bv Kiv ........................................................................ 427
Zvkvnû‡ì c‡i `yiƒ` Zvic‡i `yAv‡q gvQziv cov ....................................... 429
Wv‡b-ev‡g c~Y© Nvo Nywi‡q mvjvg w`‡q bvgvh †kl Kiv ........................ 431
GK bR‡i `yÕivKvZ bvgvh Av`v‡qi QzbœvZ ZixKv ........................................ 433
`yB ivKvZ bvgv‡h GKkwU gvmAvjv ............................................................................. 433
bvgvh ïiæ Kivi c~‡e© 13wU gvmAvjv .......................................................................... 433
bvgv‡hi ïiæ‡Z 15wU gvmAvjv ......................................................................................... 434
Qvbv †_‡K iæKz ch©šÍ 13wU gvmAvjv ........................................................................... 435
iæKz‡Z 15wU gvmAvjv .................................................................................................................. 436
wmR`vq 26wU gvmAvjv .............................................................................................................. 438
êV‡K 13wU gvmAvjv .................................................................................................................. 440
mvjv‡g 5wU gvmAvjv ..................................................................................................................... 441
mjvZzb bex m. 22
Aa¨vq 13 : mvjv‡gi ci KiYxq
dih bvgv‡hi c‡i QzbœvZ bv _vK‡j gymjøx‡ì w`‡K Ny‡i emv DËg ......... 443
mvjv‡gi c‡i Zvmexn cvV Kiv ........................................................................................ 444
dih bvgv‡hi c‡i `yAv Kiv .................................................................................................. 445
`yAvi mgq nvZ DVv‡bv .............................................................................................................. 446
bvgv‡hi c‡i nvZ DwV‡q `yAv Kiv ................................................................................ 449
bvgv‡hi c‡i mw¤§wjZ `yAv ................................................................................................... 453
dih bvgv‡hi c‡i mw¤§wjZ `yAv ..................................................................................... 453
dih bvgv‡hi ci mw¤§wjZ `yAvi e¨vcv‡i wewkó Djvgv‡q
wKiv‡gi AwfgZ ................................................................................................................................ 462
Bgvg beex in.-Gi AwfgZ ................................................................................................ 462
nvKxgyj D¤§Z gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx _vbex in.-Gi AwfgZ .......... 463
gydwZ wKdvqvZzjøvn in.-Gi AwfgZ ......................................................................... 463
Avjøvgv AvbIqvi kvn Kvk¥xix in.-Gi AwfgZ ............................................ 463
Avjøvgv BDmyd evbyix in.-Gi AwfgZ .................................................................... 464
Avjøvgv Rdi Avng` Dmgvbx in.-Gi AwfgZ ............................................. 465
me©‡kl wm×všÍ ...................................................................................................................................... 465
Aa¨vq 14 : wewea gvmAvjv

bvgv‡h K_v ej‡j, mvjvg w`‡j ev Reve w`‡j bvgvh f½ nq ....... 467
†h Kvi‡Y bvgvh †f‡½ †`qv hvq ....................................................................................... 468
bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ `„wó AebZ ivLv .......................................................................................... 469
bvgv‡h KiYxq KvRmg~‡ni avivevwnKZv wVK ivLv ..................................... 470
gvbyl Pjvi m¤¢vebv _vK‡j myZ&iv mvg‡b †i‡L bvgvh cov ................ 472
myZivwenxb gymjøxi mvg‡b w`‡q AwZµg bv Kiv .......................................... 473
Bgv‡gi myZivB gy³vwì Rb¨ h‡_ó .............................................................................. 474
wmR`v‡q mvû IqvwRe nIqvi KviY ............................................................................. 475
mvjv‡gi c‡i wmR`v‡q mvû Kiv ...................................................................................... 476
wmR`v‡q mvûi mvjv‡gi c‡i Zvkvnû` cov ..................................................... 478
wmR`v‡q mvûi Rb¨ mvjvg GK w`‡K wdiv‡bv ................................................ 479
23 mjvZzb bex m.
Qy‡U hvIqv bvgv‡hi Kvhv avivevwnKfv‡e Av`vq Kiv .............................. 480
hvbevn‡b bvgv‡hi c×wZ ......................................................................................................... 484
`yM©Ühy³ Lvevi †L‡q gvmwR‡` bv Avmv ................................................................. 485
Aa¨vq 15 : Rvgv‡Zi AvnKvg

dih bvgvh Rvgv‡Z cov Riæix ........................................................................................ 487
Bgv‡gi mv‡_ gy³v`x GKRb n‡jB RvgvZ n‡e ............................................. 488
KvZvi †mvRv Kiv Ges Mv‡q-Mv‡q wg‡j ùvov‡bv ........................................ 489
mvg‡bi KvZvi c~Y© bv K‡i wcQ‡b ùvov‡bv wb‡la ........................................ 491
GKv GK KvZv‡i bv ùvov‡bv ................................................................................................ 493
cÖ_g KvZv‡ii dhxjZ ................................................................................................................ 493
eq¯‹ Ges eyw×gvb e¨w³MY Bgv‡gi wbKU ùvov‡e ...................................... 494
Bgv‡gi mv‡_ gy³v`x GKRb n‡j Bgv‡gi Wv‡b ùvov‡e ..................... 495
GKvwaK gy³v`x n‡j Zviv Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b ùvov‡e ...................................... 495
Bgvg‡K gv‡S †i‡L Dfq w`‡K mgmsL¨K gymjøx ùvov‡e .................... 496
cyiæl, bvix I wkï‡ì KvZv‡i ùvov‡bvi c×wZ ............................................. 497
gy³v`xMY cÖ‡Z¨KwU KvR Bgv‡gi c‡i Ki‡e .................................................... 498
Bgvg bvgv‡h fzj Ki‡j Zuv‡K mZK© Kivi c×wZ ...................................... 500
Bgvg gy³v`x‡ì †P‡q DuPz RvqMvq GKvKx ùvov‡eb bv ........................... 501
Bgvg-gy³v`xi gv‡S eo iv¯Ív _vK‡j Bw³`v mnxn n‡e bv ................ 502
Bgvg-gy³v`x wfbœ Zjvq _vK‡jI Bw³`v mnxn n‡e ................................ 503
Bgvg †h Ae¯’vq _v‡K †mLvb †_‡KB gy³v`x kwiK n‡e ..................... 504
Bgv‡gi mv‡_ iæKz †c‡j ivKvZ cvIqv mve¨¯Í n‡e ................................... 505
GKvKx bvgvh covi c‡i RvgvZ †c‡j kwiK nIqv ................................ 507
gvmey‡Ki Qy‡U hvIqv bvgvh Av`v‡qi c×wZ ..................................................... 509
gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ N‡i GKvKx bvgvh covB DËg ................................................ 510
gwnjv‡ì gvmwR‡` Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi e¨vcv‡i wewkó
mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avgj I AwfgZ ............................................................................. 514
gwnjv‡ì Dci RygyAvi bvgvh dih bq ................................................................ 525
gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ C‡ì bvgvh Riæix bq ..................................................................... 525
mjvZzb bex m. 24
Aa¨vq 16 : BgvgwZ
BgvgwZi nK`vi †K? .................................................................................................................... 531
bvevj‡Ki BgvgwZ Rv‡qh bq ............................................................................................. 532
Bgv‡gi Rb¨ DËg n‡jv bvgvh `xN© bv Kiv ........................................................... 537
Bgvg †gniv‡ei evB‡i ùvov‡eb ....................................................................................... 538
Zvqv¤§ygKvixi †cQ‡b Ahyy/†MvmjKvixi Bw³`v mnxn ............................. 540
e‡m bvgvh Av`vqKvixi †cQ‡b ùvov‡bv e¨w³i Bw³`v mnxn .......... 541
bdj Av`vqKvixi †cQ‡b dih Av`vqKvixi Bw³`v A‰ea .............. 542
Aa¨vq 17 : RygyAvi bvgvh
RygyAvi bvgvh dih ........................................................................................................................ 547
C` I RygyAv GKw`‡b n‡j Dfq bvgvhB co‡Z n‡e .............................. 548
gymvwdi‡ì Dci RygyAvi bvgvh IqvwRe bq .................................................. 551
RygyAvi bvgv‡hi Iqv³ .............................................................................................................. 554
RygyAvi w`b †Mvmj Kiv Ges myMwÜ eënvi Kiv QybœvZ ....................... 555
RygyAvi bvgv‡h Av‡M Av‡M Dcw¯’Z nIqvi dhxjZ ................................. 556
RygyAvi bvgv‡hi c~‡e© Kgc‡¶ Pvi ivKvZ bvgvh cov ............................ 557
RygyAvi Iqv‡³i ïiæ‡Z I Lyrevi c~‡e© Avhvb †`qv ................................... 560
Lyrev ùvwo‡q †`qv Ges `yB Lyrevi gv‡S êVK Kiv QzbœvZ .................... 561
Lyrev Aviex fvlvq †`qv ............................................................................................................. 562
Lyrevi mgq Pzc †_‡K g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q †kvbv ....................................................... 565
RygyAvi Lyrev PjvKvjxb bvgvh covi weavb ........................................................ 565
Avjøvgv Be‡b Kz`vgv gvK‡`mx e‡jb, ......................................................................... 570
RygyAvi ci Pvi ivKvZ cov QybœvZ Avi Qq ivKvZ DËg ..................... 576
Aa¨vq 18 : C‡ì bvgvh
gymjgvb‡ì evwl©K C` gvÎ `yÕwU .................................................................................... 579
mviv we‡k¦ GKB w`‡b †ivRv I C` cvj‡bi weavb ........................................ 580
Puv‡ì ZvwiL wfbœ nIqvi `jxj ........................................................................................ 582
G gvmAvjvq nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei Ae¯’vb ................................................................... 596
gymvwd‡ii Dci C‡ì bvgvh Riæix bq ................................................................. 597
25 mjvZzb bex m.
C‡ì bvgv‡hi c~‡e© †Mvmj Kiv ......................................................................................... 598
C‡ì bvgv‡h cv‡q †nu‡U hvIqv DËg .......................................................................... 599
C`yj wdwZ‡i wKQz †L‡q hvIqv QybœvZ C`yj Avhnvq bq ........................ 600
C‡ì bvgv‡h GK iv¯Ívq hvIqv I wfbœ iv¯Ívq Avmv DËg .................... 601
C‡ì bvgv‡h hvIqv Avmvi c‡_ ZvKexi ejv .................................................. 602
C‡ì bvgv‡hi Iqv³ .................................................................................................................... 602
C‡ì bvgv‡h Avhvb-BKvgvZ †bB .................................................................................. 604
C‡ì bvgv‡h AwZwi³ Qq ZvKexi ejv ................................................................... 604
G e¨vcv‡i wewkó mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avgj ........................................................ 607
G e¨vcv‡i wewkó ZvweC‡b wKiv‡gi Avgj ............................................................ 610
cÖwZ `yB ZvKex‡ii gv‡S mvgvb¨ †`wi Kiv ............................................................ 613
C‡ì bvgv‡h AwZwi³ ZvKex‡ii mgq nvZ DVv‡bv ................................... 614
C‡ì bvgv‡h wKiv‡Zi cwigvY .......................................................................................... 616
C‡ì bvgv‡hi c‡i Lyrev †`qv QzbœvZ .......................................................................... 617
C‡ì bvgv‡h `ywU Lyrev Ges gv‡S GKwU êVK n‡e ................................. 618
Aa¨vq 19 : Zvivexn
Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ Zvivexn Av`v‡qi dhxjZ ............................................................ 619
ZvivexnÕi bvgvh wek ivKvZ ................................................................................................ 621
im~jyjøvn m.-Gi ZvivexnÕi ivKvZ ................................................................................ 621
mvnvev iv. hy‡Mi Zvivexn ......................................................................................................... 624
ZvweC hy‡Mi Zvivexn .................................................................................................................... 629
kZvãx wfwËK ZvivexnÕi BwZnvm ................................................................................... 630
wØZxq kZvãxi Zvivexn ............................................................................................................. 630
Z…Zxq kZvãxi Zvivexn ............................................................................................................. 630
PZz_© kZvãxi Zvivexn ................................................................................................................. 631
cÂg kZvãxi Zvivexn .............................................................................................................. 631
lô kZvãxi Zvivexn ..................................................................................................................... 631
mßg kZvãxi Zvivexn ................................................................................................................. 632
Aóg kZvãxi Zvivexn ................................................................................................................ 632
mjvZzb bex m. 26
beg kZvãxi Zvivexn ................................................................................................................. 633
`kg kZvãxi Zvivexn ................................................................................................................ 633
GKv`k kZvãxi Zvivexn ......................................................................................................... 634
Øv`k kZvãxi Zvivexn ............................................................................................................... 634
Î‡qv`k kZvãxi Zvivexn ........................................................................................................ 635
PZz`©k kZvãxi Zvivexn ........................................................................................................... 635
cÂ`k kZvãxi Zvivexn .......................................................................................................... 636
Zvivexn I Zvnv¾y` GKB bvgvh bq ......................................................................... 636
8 ivKvZ ZvivexnÕi c‡ÿ †ckK…Z nv`x‡mi Reve .................................... 638
Aa¨vq 20 : wewZi
wewZ‡ii bvgvh Av`vq Kiv Riæix ................................................................................... 645
im~jyjøvn m. KLb wewZi co‡Zb .................................................................................... 646
iv‡Z cwVZ bvgv‡hi †kl bvgvh wewZi nIqv DËg ..................................... 646
wewZi bvgvh wZb ivKvZ ............................................................................................................ 647
wewZ‡ii wØZxq ivKv‡Z êVK Ki‡Z n‡e ............................................................... 651
wewZ‡ii wZb ivKv‡Zi gv‡S †Kvb mvjvg †bB ................................................. 654
wewZi bvgv‡h me©`v iæKzi c~‡e© `yAv‡q Kzb~Z cov ........................................ 656
wewZ‡i `yAv‡q Kzb~‡Zi Av‡M ZvKexi e‡j nvZ DVv‡bv ....................... 657
`yAv‡q Kzb~‡Zi ¯îƒc ..................................................................................................................... 658
igvhv‡b wewZi bvgvh Rvgv‡Z cov DËg ................................................................ 661
Aa¨vq 21 : md‡ii weavb

md‡i Kmi Kiv Avek¨K ........................................................................................................ 663
Km‡ii Rb¨ md‡ii `~iZ¡ ........................................................................................................ 664
GK ¯’v‡b 15 w`‡bi Kg _vKvi wbqZ n‡j gywKg n‡e bv ................... 666
md‡ii wbq‡Z wbR AÂj cwiZ¨vM Ki‡j Kmi ïiæ n‡e ................. 667
md‡i QybœvZ bvgv‡hi e¨vcv‡i Qvo i‡q‡Q ............................................................ 668
dR‡ii QybœvZ md‡iI co‡Z nq .................................................................................... 669
gymvwdi gyKx‡gi wcQ‡b c~Y© bvgvh co‡e ............................................................. 670
Bgvg gymvwdi n‡jI wcQ‡bi gywKgiv c~Y© bvgvh co‡e ....................... 672
27 mjvZzb bex m.
Aa¨vq 22 : bdj bvgvh
bdj bvgvh evwo‡Z cov DËg .......................................................................................... 673
ˆ`bw›`b 12 ivKvZ Qybœv‡Z gyAv°v`v covi dhxjZ ................................... 674
di‡hi RvqMv †_‡K m‡i wM‡q QybœvZ ev bdj cov ................................... 675
dih †k‡l QybœvZ Av`v‡q †ewk †`wi bv Kiv ......................................................... 676
dR‡ii RvgvZ ïiæ n‡q †M‡j QybœvZ covi weavb ........................................ 677
dR‡ii QzbœvZ Qz‡U †M‡j m~‡h©v`‡qi c‡i cov .................................................. 683
†hvn‡ii c~‡e© Pvi ivKvZ QzbœvZ GK mvjv‡g cov ........................................ 684
Zvnv¾y` covi wb‡`©k I dhxjZ .................................................................................... 686
Zvnv¾y‡ì DËg Iqv³ .............................................................................................................. 686
im~jyjøvn m. Gi Zvnv¾y` bvgv‡hi ivKvZ msL¨v ........................................ 687
Zvnv¾y` bvgvh covi wbq‡Z Nygv‡j mIqve cvIqv hv‡e .................... 689
Bkiv‡Ki bvgvh .................................................................................................................................. 689
PvkZ-Gi bvgvh ................................................................................................................................. 690
AvDIqvex‡bi bvgvh ...................................................................................................................... 691
mvjvZzZ Zvmexn ................................................................................................................................ 693
Bw¯ÍLvivi bvgvh .................................................................................................................................. 695
mjvZzj nvRvZ ...................................................................................................................................... 697
Zvwnq¨vZzj gvmwR` ........................................................................................................................ 698
Zvwnq¨vZzj Ahy ..................................................................................................................................... 701
Bw¯Ím&Kvi bvgvh .................................................................................................................................. 702
cÖ_g c×wZ : mivmwi e„wói Rb¨ mw¤§wjZ `yAv Kiv ................................ 703
wØZxq c×wZ : Bw¯ÍmKvi bvgvh c‡o e„wói Rb¨ `yAv Kiv .................... 704
m~h© MÖn‡Yi bvgvh I Zvi c×wZ ........................................................................................ 712
jvBjvZzj evivAv‡Zi dhxjZ ............................................................................................. 714
jvBjvZzj evivAv‡Zi bvgvh .................................................................................................. 716
Aa¨vq 23 : Rvbvhv
Rvbvhvi bvgvh gvmwR‡` bq; eis gq`v‡b cov ............................................ 719
Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi KvZvi ............................................................................................................ 720
Bgvg g„Z e¨w³i wmbv eivei ùvov‡e ........................................................................... 721
Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi c×wZ ............................................................................................................. 722
mjvZzb bex m. 28
Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h wKivZ †bB .................................................................................................. 724
Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi ZvKexi PviwU ....................................................................................... 733
Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi `yAv ................................................................................................................. 733
Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h `yB w`‡K mvjvg wdiv‡bv ............................................................. 734
AbygwZ Qvov Rvbvhv n‡j AwffveK cybivq co‡Z cv‡ib ................. 735
ev”Pv‡ì Rvbvhvi bvgvh ........................................................................................................... 736
ev”Pv‡ì Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi `yAv ....................................................................................... 737
knx`‡ì Rvbvhvi bvgvh .......................................................................................................... 738
AvZ¥nZ¨vKvixi Rvbvhvq †bZ…¯’vbxq Av‡jg kwiK n‡eb bv .......... 740
dih bvgv‡hi mgq Rvbvhv nvwRi n‡j Av‡M dih cov ....................... 741
Mv‡qevbv Rvbvhvi weavb ............................................................................................................ 742
GKvwaKevi Rvbvhv bvgv‡hi weavb ............................................................................... 745
wKZv‡e eëüZ wKQz wel‡qi e¨vL¨v

1| wmnvn wmËvi nv`x‡mi g~j Bevi‡Zi D×…wZi †ÿ‡Î Bmjvwgqv
29 mjvZzb bex m.
KzZzeLvbv †_‡K cÖKvwkZ wKZv‡ei LÐ I c„ôv b¤î Ges Aa¨v‡qi
wk‡ivbvg D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi nv`xm b¤^‡ii †ÿ‡Î BmjvwgK
dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ Abyev‡ì b¤î eënvi Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
2| gyqvËv gv‡j‡Ki †ÿ‡Î Abyev‡ì mv‡_ BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb
evsjv‡`k KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ Abyev‡ì LÐ I c„ôv b¤î eënvi Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
3| Z¡nvex kix‡di D×…wZi †ÿ‡Î Bmjvwgqv KzZzeLvbv †_‡K
cÖKvwkZ wKZv‡ei LÐ I c„ôv b¤î Ges kv‡gjv †_‡K nv`xm b¤î †ck
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
4| gymvbœv‡d Be‡b Avex kvBevi nv`xm b¤î kvqL gynv¤§v`
AvDIqvgvi ZvnKxKmn `viæj wKejv †_‡K cÖKvwkZ wKZve †_‡K
†`qv n‡q‡Q|
5| gymvbœv‡d Avãyi ivhhv‡Ki nv`xm b¤î nvexeyi ingvb AvRgx
in.-Gi ZvnKxKmn Avj gvKZvevZzj Bmjvgx, êiæZ †_‡K cÖKvwkZ
wKZve †_‡K †`qv n‡q‡Q|
6| kiû gvAvbxj AvQv‡ii e¨vL¨vMÖš’ byLveyj AvdKv‡ii c„ôv I
LÐ b¤^‡ii †ÿ‡Î IRvivZzj AvIKvd, KvZvi n‡Z cÖKvwkZ wKZve
†_‡K †`qv n‡q‡Q|
7| gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q‡ì nv`xm b¤î gvKZvevZzj Kz`mx,
Kvq‡iv n‡Z cÖKvwkZ wKZve †_‡K †`qv n‡q‡Q|
8| LyjvQvZzj AvnKv‡gi c„ôv I LÐ b¤^‡ii †ÿ‡Î gyAvm&mvmvZzi
wimvjvn, êiæZ †_‡K cÖKvwkZ wKZve †_‡K †`qv n‡q‡Q|
9| gymbv‡` Avngv‡ì nv`xm b¤î I nv`x‡mi ¯Íi eY©bv kvqL
ïAvBe AvibvD‡Zi ZvnKxKmn 52 L‡Ð cÖKvwkZ wKZve †_‡K †`qv
n‡q‡Q|
10| gymZvìv‡K nv‡K‡gi nv`xm b¤î Bgvg hvnvexi ÔZvjLx-
mÕmn `viæj KzZze Avj Bjwgqv, êiæZ †_‡K cÖKvwkZ wKZve †_‡K
†`qv n‡q‡Q|
11| Bgvg evqnvKx in.-Gi Avm-mybvbj Kzeivi nv`xm b¤î
`viæj KzZze Avj Bjwgqv, êiæZ †_‡K cÖKvwkZ wKZve †_‡K †`qv
mjvZzb bex m. 30
n‡q‡Q|
12| ZvKixeyZ ZvnRx‡ei ivex b¤î Avj-gvKZvevZzZ ZvDdx-
wKq¨vn, Kvq‡iv n‡Z cÖKvwkZ wKZve †_‡K †`qv n‡q‡Q|
13| wmqviæ Avjvwgb byevjvi ivex‡ì ZeKv Ges µwg‡Ki eivZ
†`qvi †¶‡Î gyAvm&mvmvZzi wimvjv †_‡K cÖKvwkZ wKZv‡ei eivZ
†`qv n‡q‡Q|
14| dZIqv‡q kvgxi eivZ †`qvi †ÿ‡Î `viæj wdKi-‰eiæZ
†_‡K cÖKvwkZ wKZv‡ei LÐ I c„ôv b¤î †`qv n‡q‡Q|
15| ev`v‡qDm mvbv‡qÕ-Gi eivZ †`qvi †ÿ‡Î `viæj KzZze
Avj-Bjwgqv †_‡K cÖKvwkZ wKZv‡ei LÐ I c„ôv b¤î †`qv n‡q‡Q|
16| nv`x‡mi ¯Íi eY©bvi †ÿ‡Î kvqL Avjevbxi gšÍe¨ †ck Kiv
n‡j Zv ÔAvj gvKZvevZzk kvwgjvÕi Dci wbf©i Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi
Ab¨vb¨ wKZv‡ei KvMRx Qvcv †`Lv n‡q‡Q|
17| wKZv‡e ewY©Z gvmAvjvi `jxj MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î eyLvix-gymwjg
†_‡K †hme nv`xm eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jvi weï×Zv wb‡q †Kvb
gšÍe¨ Kiv nqwb Ges c~Y© mbÌ †ck Kiv nqwb| KviY mvgwMÖK
we‡ePbvq D³ wKZve `ywUi me nv`xm mnxn e‡j D¤§Z †g‡b wb‡q‡Q|
18| wZiwghxi nv`x‡mi ¯Íi wba©vi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î mvaviYZ Bgvg
wZiwghx in.-Gi wm×všÍ‡K P~ovšÍ wn‡m‡e †g‡b †bqv n‡q‡Q|
19| GQvov Ab¨vb¨ wKZv‡ei nv`x‡mi ¯Íi wba©vi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î
wiRvj kv‡¯¿i BgvgM‡Yi gšÍe¨ †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î
kvqL bvmxi DÏxb Avjevbxi gšÍÍe¨ GRb¨ †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q †h,
gvhnve we‡ivaxiv Zuv‡K we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg nv`xm wekvi` e‡j g‡b K‡i
Ges wb‡R‡ì gyiæweŸ wn‡m‡e gvb¨ K‡i|
20| nv`x‡mi ¯Íi wbY©‡qi †ÿ‡Î †hLv‡b wiRvj kv‡¯¿i †Kvb
Bgv‡gi gšÍe¨ L~u‡R cvIqv hvqwb †m‡ÿ‡Î ivex‡ì nvjvZ wiRvj
kv‡¯¿i wbf©i‡hvM¨ wKZve †_‡K hvPvB-evQvB K‡i nv`x‡mi ¯Íi
wbY©‡qi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
21| G wKZve Øviv D‡Ïk¨ nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei Avg‡ji `jxj †ck
Kiv| G wel‡qi mKj nv`xm GKwÎZ Kiv bq| G Kvi‡Y ïay `jx‡ji
mv‡_ m¤ú„³ nv`xm¸‡jvB Avbv n‡q‡Q|
22| Bw¯ÍÄv, Ahy-†Mvmj I bvgv‡hi KiYxq Kv‡Ri `jxj †ck
31 mjvZzb bex m.
Kiv g~j D‡Ïk¨ nIqvq Zv c~Y©fv‡e Avbvi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi
eR©bxq Kv‡Ri `jxj eY©bv D‡Ïk¨ bv nIqvq Zv ïay K‡qKwU gvmAvj-
vi †¶‡Î eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
23| ÔAvgv‡ì gZvgZÕ ev ÔAvgv‡ì AvgjÕ e‡j wKZv‡e hv
D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv Øviv nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZvgZ I Avgj eySv‡bv
n‡q‡Q|
24| cÖvq cÖwZwU gvmAvjv cÖ_‡g nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
AZtci D³ gvmAvjvi e¨vcv‡i nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei Ae¯’vb wbf©i‡hvM¨
dZIqvi wKZve †_‡K †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q|
D‡jøL¨, gy`ªY I ms¯‹i‡Yi wfbœZvq nv`xm b¤î Ges LÐ I c„ôv
b¤^‡ii eëavb cwijwÿZ n‡q _v‡K| myZivs †Kvb gy`ª‡Yi mv‡_
wKZv‡e DwjøwLZ D×…wZi Awgj cwijwÿZ n‡j mvgvb¨ Av‡M/c‡i
LuyR‡j BbkvAvjøvn Aek¨B wg‡j hv‡e|
KziAvb †_‡K e¨vL¨v MÖn‡Yi mwVK c×wZ
Avjøvn ZvAvjv gvbe RvwZi wn`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ gnvMÖš’ Avj KziAvb
bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Ges KziAvb †_‡K Dc‡`k MÖnY mK‡ji Rb¨ mnR
K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Bikv` n‡”Q: ‫ﻠﺬ ْﻛ ِﺮ ﻓـََﻬ ْﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻣ ﱠﺪﻛِ ٍﺮ‬ ِّ ِ‫ﺴﺮَﺎﻧ اﻟْ ُﻘﺮآ َن ﻟ‬
ْ ْ ‫ َوﻟََﻘ ْﺪ ﻳَ ﱠ‬ÒAvwg
KziAvb mnR K‡i w`‡qwQ; Av‡Q †KD Dc‡`k MÖnYKvix?Ó (Q~iv K¡gvi:
17) KziAv‡bi Dc‡`k¸‡jv †h‡nZz Avjøvn ZvAvjv wewfbœ KI‡gi
NUbv Ges D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †m‡nZz Zv eySv mnR|
c¶všÍ‡i AvnKvg eY©bvi †¶‡Î NUbv Ges D`vni‡Yi gva¨g bv _vKvq
Zv eySv Kómva¨| ZvB KwVb welq †evaMg¨ Ki‡Z me©cÖ_g Avjøvn
ZvAvjv ¯^qs Zuvi im~j‡K KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| Bikv`
n‡”Q: ‫ﻓَِﺈ َذا ﻗـََﺮأْ َﺎﻧﻩُ ﻓَﺎﺗﱠﺒِ ْﻊ ﻗـُْﺮآﻧَﻪ ﰒُﱠ إِ ﱠن َﻋﻠَﻴـْﻨَﺎ ﺑـَﻴَﺎﻧَﻪ‬ÒhLb Avwg KziAvb cvV Kwi,
A_©vr wReivCj Avcbv‡K cvV K‡i ïbvq ZLb Avcwb Zvi AbyKiY
Kiæb| Avi Gi eY©bv AvgviB `vwq‡Z¡Ó| (Q~iv wKqvgvn: 18-19) Avevi
Zuvi cÖwZ `vwqZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb KziAv‡bi evYx D¤§Z‡K e¨vL¨v K‡i ïbv‡Z|
Bikv` n‡”Q: ‫ﱠﺎس َﻣﺎ ﻧُِّﺰ َل إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻬ ْﻢ‬ ِ ‫ﲔ ﻟِﻠﻨ‬ ِ ِّ ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫ َوأَﻧـَْﺰﻟْﻨَﺎ إِﻟ َْﻴ‬ÒAvwg Avcbvi
ََِّ‫اﻟﺬ ْﻛ َﺮ ﻟﺘـُﺒ‬
cÖwZ KziAvb AeZxY© K‡iwQ †hb gvby‡li R‡b¨ hv AeZxY© n‡q‡Q
Avcwb Zv‡ì‡K Zv eywS‡q †`b|Ó (Q~iv bvnj: 44) G wb‡`©kwU
we‡klfv‡e AvnKv‡gi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| Avjøvn ZvAvjvi G wb‡`©k
mjvZzb bex m. 32
cvj‡b im~jyjøvn m. wQ‡jb m`v Zrci| wZwb mvnvev‡q wKivg‡K
AZ¨šÍ my›ìfv‡e KziAvb eywS‡q‡Qb Ges Zuv‡ì c¶ †_‡K `vwqZ¡
Av`v‡qi ¯^xK…wZI †c‡q‡Qb| (eyLvix-6328) AZtci mvnvev‡q wKivg
ZvweC‡ì‡K KziAvb eywS‡q‡Qb, Zuviv Zuv‡ì cieZ©x‡ì‡K
eywS‡q‡Qb| Avi GUvB KziAvb †_‡K e¨vL¨v MÖn‡Yi mwVK c×wZ| G
wbq‡gi avivevwnKZv i¶v K‡i mvnvev‡q wKivg KziAv‡bi H e¨vL¨vB
Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb hv im~jyjøvn m. †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb I ey‡S‡Qb| hwÌ eY©bvi
†¶‡Î KL‡bv KL‡bv im~jyjøvn m.-Gi bvg Dn¨ †i‡L‡Qb| G
avivevwnKZvq ZvweCb, Zv‡e ZvweCb I Zuv‡ì cieZ©x gydvmwmiMY
KziAv‡bi †Kvb e¨vL¨v Zz‡j aivi c~‡e©B eY©bv K‡i _v‡Kb †h, ÒAvwg
Avgvi D¯Ív` Agy‡Ki wbKU †_‡K G e¨vL¨v ï‡bwQ, wZwb Zuvi D¯Ív`
†_‡K G e¨vL¨v ï‡b‡QbÓ| G wbqg AMÖvn¨ K‡i ïay wb‡Ri
eyw×-we‡eK LvwU‡q KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v-we‡kølY ev KziAvb m¤ú‡K©
†Kvb gšÍe¨ Kivi weiæ‡× KziAvb-nv`x‡mi fvlv AZ¨šÍ K‡Vvi|
Avjøvn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib,
ِْ ‫ﺶ َﻣﺎ ﻇَ َﻬ َﺮ ِﻣﻨـَْﻬﺎ َوَﻣﺎ ﺑَﻄَ َﻦ َو‬
‫اﻹ ْﰒَ َواﻟْﺒـَﻐْ َﻲ ﺑِﻐَ ِْﲑ ا ْﳊَ ِّﻖ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﻗُ ْﻞ إِ ﱠﳕَﺎ َﺣ ﱠﺮَم َرَِّﰊ اﻟْ َﻔ َﻮاﺣ‬
.‫َوأَ ْن ﺗُ ْﺸ ِﺮُﻛﻮا ِﺎﺑﻪﻠﻟ َﻣﺎ َﱂْ ﻳـُﻨَ ِّﺰ ْل ﺑِ ِﻪ ُﺳ ْﻠﻄَ ًﺎﺎﻧ َوأَ ْن ﺗـَُﻘﻮﻟُﻮا َﻋﻠَﻰ ﷲ َﻣﺎ َﻻ ﺗـَْﻌﻠَ ُﻤﻮ َن‬
Abyev`: Avcwb e‡j w`b, Avgvi cvjbKZ©v cÖKvk¨ I †Mvcbxq
me ai‡bi AkøxjZv nvivg K‡i‡Qb| nvivg K‡i‡Qb †Mvbvn, Ab¨vq
we‡`ªvn, Avjøvn ZvAvjvi mv‡_ Ggb wKQz‡K kwiK Kiv †h wel‡q wZwb
†Kvb cÖgvY AeZxY© K‡ibwb Ges Avjøvn ZvAvjvi e¨vcv‡i Ggb wKQz
ejv hv (wZwb e‡j‡Qb g‡g©) †Zvgiv Rv‡bv bv| (Q‚iv Avivd-33)
wkÿYxq: G AvqvZ †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡j‡Qb
g‡g© wbwðZ Rvbv bv _vK‡j Zuvi cÖwZ †Kvb K_vi m¤^Ü Kiv nvivg|
G e¨vcv‡i Bgvg Zevix in. †ek wKQz nv`xm Ges mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi
gšÍe¨ eY©bv Kivi c‡i e‡jb,
ِ ‫ ﻣﻦ أ ّن ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎن ِﻣﻦ ﺄﺗوﻳﻞ‬:‫وﻫﺬﻩ اﻷﺧﺒﺎر ﺷﺎﻫﺪةٌ ﻟﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺤﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻗُﻠﻨﺎ‬
‫آي‬
،‫ﺺ ﺑﻴﺎن رﺳﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ‬ ِّ َ‫ﺪرك ﻋﻠﻤﻪ إﻻ ﺑﻨ‬
َ ُ‫اﻟﻘﺮآن اﻟﺬي ﻻ ﻳ‬
.‫ﻴﻞ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺑﺮأﻳﻪ‬ ِ
ُ ‫ﺼﺒﻪ اﻟﺪﻻﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﻐﲑ ﺟﺎﺋﺰ ﻷﺣﺪ اﻟﻘ‬ ْ َ‫أو ﺑﻨ‬
33 mjvZzb bex m.
G mKj nv`xm H K_vi mZ¨Zvi mvÿ¨ †`q †h, KziAv‡bi Avqv‡-
Zi Ggb e¨vL¨v hv im~j m. †_‡K †R‡b †bqv ev Zuvi Kv‡qgK…Z Bw½Z
†_‡K ey‡S †bqv e¨ZxZ Abyaveb Kiv hvq bv Ggb wel‡q Kv‡iv wbR¯^
gZvgZ †`qv êa bq| (Zvdmx‡i Zevix: 1/78)
KziAv‡bi e¨vcv‡i wbR¯^ gZvgZ †`qvi weiæ‡× K‡Vvi mZK©evYx
D”PviY K‡i im~j m. e‡jb,
‫ﺐ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ٍ ‫ﺎض َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ َﺣﺎ ِزٍم َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ِﺮو ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺷ َﻌ ْﻴ‬ ٍ َ‫ﺲ ﺑْ ُﻦ ِﻋﻴ‬ ُ َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﻧ‬
‫ﺖ ْاﻷ َُﻣ ُﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻗـَْﺒﻠِ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬ ِ ‫ﷲ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ أ ُْﻫﻠِ َﻜ‬
َ ََ ُ َ
ِ ‫ﻮل‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬ َ َ‫ﺎل ﻗ‬ َ َ‫َﺟ ِّﺪ ِﻩ ﻗ‬
‫ﺾ إِ ﱠن اﻟْ ُﻘ ْﺮآ َن َﱂْ ﻳـَْﻨ ِﺰ ْل‬ ٍ ‫ﻀ َﻬﺎ ﺑِﺒـَْﻌ‬ ِ َ ‫ و‬،‫ِﺎﺑ ْﺧﺘِ َﻼﻓِ ِﻬﻢ َﻋﻠَﻰ أَﻧْﺒِﻴﺎﺋِ ِﻬﻢ‬
َ ُ‫ﺿ ْﺮِﻬﺑ ُﻢ اﻟْ ُﻜﺘ‬
َ ‫ﺐ ﺑـَْﻌ‬ َ ْ َ ْ
ِ،‫ ﻓَﻤﺎ َﻋﺮﻓـﺘُﻢ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﻓَﺎ ْﻋﻤﻠُﻮا ﺑِﻪ‬،‫ﻀﺎ‬ ِ ِ
َ ْ ْ َ َ ً ‫ﻀﻪُ ﺑـَْﻌ‬ ُ ‫ﺼ ّﺪ ُق ﺑـَْﻌ‬ َ ُ‫ﻀﺎ ﺑَ ْﻞ ﻳ‬
ً ‫ﻀﻪُ ﺑـَْﻌ‬ ُ ‫ب ﺑـَْﻌ‬ ُ ‫ﻳُ َﻜ ّﺬ‬
‫ ﻓـَُﺮدﱡوﻩُ إِ َﱃ َﻋﺎﻟِ ِﻤ ِﻪ‬،ُ‫َوَﻣﺎ َﺟ ِﻬﻠْﺘُ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Avgi iv. e‡jb, im~j m. Bikv`
K‡ib, †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZ©x D¤§Z‡K aŸsm K‡i †`qv n‡qwQ‡jv Zv‡ì
bexM‡Yi mv‡_ gZwe‡iva Kiv Ges AvjøvnÕi wKZv‡ei wKq`sk Øviv
Ab¨ As‡ki mv‡_ we‡iva euvav‡bvi Kvi‡Y| KziAvb G Rb¨ AeZxY©
nqwb †h, Zvi wKq`sk Øviv Ab¨ Ask‡K wg_¨v cÖgvY Kiv n‡e| eis
KziAvb AeZxY© n‡q‡Q Zvi wKq`sk Øviv Ab¨ Ask‡K mZ¨vqb Kivi
Rb¨| myZivs hv cwic~Y© Abyaveb Ki‡Z cv‡iv Zvi Dci Avgj K‡iv|
Avi †h wel‡q †Zvgvi AÁZv i‡q‡Q Zv Av‡j‡gi wbKU †mvc`© K‡iv|
(gymbv‡` Avng`: 6702 ms‡ÿwcZ)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi: mnxn| kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬
nv`xmwU mnxn| (gymbv‡` Avng`: 6702 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq: G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, KziAv‡bi Dci Avgj
Kivi Rb¨ †m e¨vcv‡i wb‡Ri c~Y© AeMwZ _vK‡Z nq A_ev Av‡jg-
M‡Yi wbKU †_‡K †R‡b wb‡q Z`byhvqx Avgj Ki‡Z nq| G cš’v
cwinvi K‡i wb‡Ri AÁZv m‡Ë¡I †Kvb Av‡j‡gi kiYvcbœ bv nIqv
Ges wbR g‡Z †Kvb Avgj wba©viY K‡i †mUv‡K KziAv‡bi Avgj e‡j
cÖPvi Kiv ev wb‡R MÖnY Kiv meUvB wbwl×|
KziAv‡bi e¨vcv‡i wbR¯^ gZvgZ †`qvi weiæ‡× K‡Vvi mZK©evYx
D”PviY K‡i im~j m. Av‡iv e‡jb,
*-3
mjvZzb bex m. 34
،َ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ َﻋ َﻮاﻧَﺔ‬،‫ْﱯ‬ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﺳ َﻮﻳْ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ٍﺮو اﻟْ َﻜﻠِ ﱡ‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ ُن ﺑْ ُﻦ َوﻛِﻴ ٍﻊ‬
ٍ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬،‫ﻴﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺟﺒـٍَْﲑ‬ ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ ﺳ ِﻌ‬،‫َﻋﻦ َﻋﺒ ِﺪ اﻷَ ْﻋﻠَﻰ‬
‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ‬ ِّ ِ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨ‬،‫ﺎس‬ َ ْ ْ ْ
ِ ِ ِ ِ
‫ب َﻋﻠَ ﱠﻰ ُﻣﺘـََﻌ ّﻤ ًﺪا‬ َ ‫ﻳﺚ َﻋ ِّﲏ إﻻﱠ َﻣﺎ َﻋﻠ ْﻤﺘُ ْﻢ ﻓَ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻛ َﺬ‬ َ ‫ﺎل اﺗـﱠُﻘﻮا ا ْﳊَﺪ‬ َ َ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗ‬
.‫آن ﺑَِﺮأْﻳِ ِﻪ ﻓـَْﻠﻴـَﺘـَﺒـَﱠﻮأْ َﻣ ْﻘ َﻌ َﺪﻩُ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِر‬ َ َ‫ﻓـَْﻠﻴـَﺘـَﺒـَﱠﻮأْ َﻣ ْﻘ َﻌ َﺪﻩُ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِر َوَﻣ ْﻦ ﻗ‬
ِ ‫ﺎل ِﰲ اﻟْ ُﻘﺮ‬
ْ
(١٢٣/٢-‫ﺴ ُﺮ اﻟ ُﻘ ْﺮآ َن ﺑَِﺮأْﻳِ ِﻪ‬ ِ ِ‫ﱠ‬
ّ ‫ﺎء ِﰲ اﻟﺬي ﻳـَُﻔ‬َ ‫ب َﻣﺎ َﺟ‬ ِ ‫ى ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬‫اﻟﱰِﻣ ِﺬ ﱡ‬ْ ِ ‫)رَواﻩ‬ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m.
Bikv` K‡ib, †Zvgiv Avgvi †_‡K wbwðZfv‡e bv †R‡b nv`xm eY©bv
Kivi e¨vcv‡i mveavb _vK‡e| †h e¨w³ †R‡b-ï‡b Avgvi cÖwZ wg_¨v
Av‡ivc K‡i †m †hb Rvnvbœv‡g Zvi Avevm evwb‡q †bq| Avi †h e¨w³
KziAv‡bi †Kvb wel‡q wb‡Ri gZvbymv‡i K_v e‡j †mI †hb Zvi
Avevm Rvnvbœv‡g evwb‡q †bq| (wZiwghx-2951)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Bgvg wZiwghx in. e‡jb, G nv`xmwU
nvmvb| kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymbv‡` Avng`-2675
b¤^‡i mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K ¯úófv‡e cÖgvwYZ nq †h, KziAvbyj
Kvix‡g wb‡Ri gZvbymv‡i wKQy ejvi A_© n‡jv Rvnvbœv‡gi c_ Aej¤^b
Kiv| Z‡e RwUj wel‡qi e¨vL¨v MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î KziAvb-nv`x‡m
cvi`k©x M‡elK Av‡jgMY im~j m.-Gi ¯úó evYx †_‡K A_ev wewfbœ
AvqvZ I nv`x‡mi Bw½Z †_‡K Ggb e¨vL¨v MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib hv Ab¨
†Kvb AvqvZ ev nv`x‡mi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K bv nq| Bgvg wZiwghx in.
2952 b¤î nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq e‡jb, mvnvev‡q wKivg Ges
Ab¨vb¨‡ì g‡a¨ hviv cvi`k©x Av‡jg Zv‡ì †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h,
Mfxi Ávb e¨ZxZ KziAv‡bi Zvdmxi Kivi wel‡q Zviv Lye K‡VviZv
Aej¤^b Ki‡Zb| Avi nhiZ gyRvwn`, nhiZ KZv`v Ges Ab¨vb¨‡ì
†_‡K Zvdmxi Kivi †h welq ewY©Z i‡q‡Q †m m¤ú‡K© G aviYv Kiv
hvq bv †h, Zuviv KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Mfxi Ávb e¨ZxZ KziAv‡bi
Zvdmxi K‡i‡Qb ev KziAvb m¤ú‡K© wKQz e‡j‡Qb| eis Zv‡ì †_‡K
hv ewY©Z Av‡Q Zv GUvB cÖgvY K‡i †h, KziAvb-nv`x‡mi myMfxi Ávb
e¨ZxZ Zviv wb‡R‡ì c¶ †_‡K wKQzB e‡jbwb|
D‡jøL¨, KziAvb AeZi‡Yi g~j D‡Ïk¨ gvby‡li wn`vqvZ| (Q~iv
evKviv: 185) Avi KziAvb †_‡K wn`vqvZ cvIqvi wbivc` c×wZI
35 mjvZzb bex m.
GUvB †h, Avjøvni c¶ †_‡K cyi¯‹vicÖvß †bK gvby‡li AbyKi‡Y
KziAvb †_‡K wn`vqvZ AvniY Kiv| wbZvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb Qvov wb‡Ri eyw×
LvUv‡bvi †Póv bv Kiv| KziAvbx Bj&g wk¶vi G c×wZi cÖwZ Bw½Z
Kiv n‡q‡Q Q~iv ÔdvwZnvÕi g‡a¨| Avjøvn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib,
ِ ‫ﺻﺮا َ ﱠ‬
ِ ‫ط اﻟْﻤﺴﺘَ ِﻘ‬ ِ
ِ ‫ﻀ‬
‫ﻮب َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬ ْﻢ َوَﻻ‬ ُ ْ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬ ْﻢ ﻏَ ِْﲑ اﻟ َْﻤﻐ‬
َ ‫ﻳﻦ أَﻧـَْﻌ ْﻤ‬
َ ‫ط اﻟﺬ‬ َ ‫ﻴﻢ‬ ِّ ‫ْاﻫﺪ َﺎﻧ‬
َ ْ ُ َ ‫اﻟﺼ َﺮا‬
‫ّﲔ‬ِ
َ ‫اﻟﻀﱠﺎﻟ‬
Ò†n Avjøvn! Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K mwVK c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kiæb|
Zv‡ì c‡_ hv‡ì‡K Avcwb cyi¯‹…Z K‡i‡Qb; hviv Awfkß I c_åó
bqÓ|
G Avqv‡Z Avjøvn ZvAvjv mxiv‡Z gy¯ÍvKxg cvIqvi msw¶ß weeiY
†ck K‡i e‡jb, G‡ì Abym„Z c_B mxiv‡Z gy¯ÍvKxg| hvi A_© n‡jv
mxiv‡Z gy¯ÍvKxg †c‡Z n‡j cyi¯‹vicÖvß cw_K‡ì kiYvcbœ nI|
Zv‡ì Pjvi c_B mxiv‡Z gy¯ÍvKxg| G‡ì c_ AbymiY bv K‡i KziA-
v‡b Kvixg eySvi †Póv Kiv åóZv †_‡K wbivc` bq| KziAvb eySvi
†ÿ‡Î DcwiD³ c×wZ AbyKiY bv K‡i A‡b‡KB c_åó n‡q‡Q| Ab¨
Avqv‡Z ¯úófv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q †h, bex, wQÏxK, knx` I mv‡jnMY
n‡jb cyi¯‹vicÖvß cw_K| (Q~iv wbmv: 69)
mviK_v: mxiv‡Z gy¯ÍvKx‡gi Dci Pjvi Rb¨ Avjøvn ZvAvjv
KziAvb bvwhj K‡i‡Qb| Avi KziAvb Abyhvqx Pjvi Rb¨ wb‡Ri eyw×i
Dci wbf©ikxj bv n‡q cyi¯‹vicÖvß †Kvb cw_‡Ki AbymiY Kiv whwb
KziAvb Abyhvqx Pjvi c×wZ wkwL‡q ev †`wL‡q w`‡eb|
nv`xm †_‡K AvnKv‡gi `jxj MÖn‡Yi mwVK c×wZ
‫ إِ ﱠن َﻛ ِﺬ ًﺎﺑ‬:‫ﻮل‬
ُ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳـَُﻘ‬ ‫ﺖ اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬ُ ‫ َِﲰ ْﻌ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ‫َﻋ ِﻦ اﳌُِﻐﲑِة ر‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،ُ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﷲ َﻋ ْﻨﻪ‬ َ َ
‫)رَواﻩ‬ ِ ِ ْ ِ ٍ ٍ ِ
َ ‫ ﻓـَْﻠﻴـَﺘـَﺒـَﱠﻮأ َﻣ ْﻘ َﻌ َﺪﻩُ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻨﱠﺎر‬،‫ب َﻋﻠَ ﱠﻲ ُﻣﺘـََﻌ ّﻤ ًﺪا‬
َ ‫ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻛ َﺬ‬،‫َﺣﺪ‬َ ‫ﺲ َﻛ َﻜﺬب َﻋﻠَﻰ أ‬ َ ‫َﻋﻠَ ﱠﻲ ﻟ َْﻴ‬
ِ ِّ‫ب ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜْﺮﻩُ ِﻣﻦ اﻟﻨِّﻴﺎﺣ ِﺔ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﳌَﻴ‬
(١٧٦/١-‫ﺖ‬ َ َ َ َ ُ َ ِ ‫ى ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ‫اﻟْﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِر ﱡ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ gyMxiv Be‡b ïÕev iv. e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn m.‡K
ej‡Z ï‡bwQ: Avgvi cÖwZ wg_¨v‡ivc †Zvgv‡ì Ab¨ Kv‡iv cÖwZ
wg_¨v‡iv‡ci g‡Zv bq| †h Avgvi cÖwZ wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i †m †hb Zvi
wVKvbv Rvnvbœv‡g evwb‡q †bq| (eyLvix: 1214) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn
G nv`xmwU gymwjg Ges wZiwghx kix‡dI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj
Dm~j-8206)
mjvZzb bex m. 36
mvims‡ÿc : G nv`x‡m im~jyjøvn m.-Gi bv‡g wg_¨v‡ivc Kiv‡K
Rvnvbœv‡g wVKvbv evwb‡q †bqvi KviY wn‡m‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
nv`x‡mi gyL¨ welq †h‡nZz k‡ãi AšÍiv‡j jyKvwqZ welqe¯ÍyÍ ZvB
gynvwÏmx‡b wKivg †Kvb GK ch©v‡q wM‡q nv`x‡mi g~j A_© wVK †i‡L
kã cwieZ©‡bi AbygwZ w`‡jI A_© cwieZ©‡bi AbygwZ KLbB
†`bwb| eis im~jyjøvn m.-Gi bv‡g wfbœ A‡_©i m¤^Ü Kiv‡KB Zuviv
wg_¨v‡ivc e‡j AvL¨v w`‡q‡Qb| (gymbv‡` iæBqvbx-1144)
AZGe, B”QvK…Zfv‡e nv`x‡mi kã cwieZ©b hZUv ¸iæZi Zvi
†P‡q eû¸Y ¸iæZi n‡jv nv`x‡mi A_© cwieZ©b Kiv| G Kvi‡Y nv`xm
†_‡K `jxj MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡j DËg hy‡Mi Avg‡ji cÖwZ j¶¨ †i‡L
nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨v Kiv Riæix| nv`x‡mi kã †_‡K †mB A_© MÖnY KivB
wbivc` hv im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wbKU †_‡K mvnvev‡q wKivg ey‡S‡Qb|
mvnvev‡ì wbKU †_‡K ZvweCMY ey‡S‡Qb Ges ZvweC‡ì wbKU †_‡K
Zv‡e ZvweCMY ey‡S‡Qb| †Kbbv Kv‡iv mskÖ‡e †_‡K hv eySv hvq `~‡i
†_‡K ïay kã ï‡b †Kv‡bv w`bI Zv eySv hvq bv| G Kvi‡Y Bgvg
eyLvix in.AwaK ¯§„wZkw³m¤úbœ ivexi †P‡q ‫ ﻣﻼزﻣﺔ اﻟﺸﻴﺦ‬Z_v D¯Ív‡ì
mskÖ‡e `xN© w`b _vKv ivex‡K †ewk cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb| Avi G Kvi‡YB
gynvwÏmx‡b wKivg k‡ãi cÖKvk¨ A_© MÖn‡Yi †P‡q H kã †_‡K
mvnvev‡q wKivg, ZvweCb Ges Zv‡e ZvweCMY hv ey‡S‡Qb †mUv‡K
†ewk cÖvavb¨ w`‡q _v‡Kb| D³ wbivc` c×wZ D‡c¶v K‡i ïay
nv`x‡mi cÖKvk¨ A_© †`‡L †Kvb e¨vL¨v wba©viY Kiv Ges Zv im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi bv‡g Pvwj‡q †`qv †Kvbµ‡gB im~jyjøvn m.-Gi cÖwZ wg_¨v‡iv‡-
ci k¼vgy³ bq| AZGe, nv`xm †_‡K AvnKv‡gi `jxj MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î
Rvnvbœv‡gi f‡q fxZ gyËvKxM‡Yi DwPZ n‡jv mvnvev‡q wKivg,
ZvweCb Ges Zv‡e ZvweCM‡Yi gšÍe¨ I gZvgZ‡K mvg‡b †i‡L
nv`x‡mi k‡ãi AšÍiv‡j jyKvwqZ g~j D‡Ïk¨ eySvi †Póv Kiv|
D¯Ív‡ì mskÖ‡e †_‡K nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨v ey‡S †bqv
‫َوَﻣﺎ َﻛﺎ َن اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﺆِﻣﻨُﻮ َن ﻟِﻴـَْﻨ ِﻔ ُﺮوا َﻛﺎﻓﱠﺔً ﻓـَﻠَ ْﻮَﻻ ﻧـََﻔ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻛ ِّﻞ ﻓِ ْﺮﻗَ ٍﺔ ِﻣﻨـْ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻃَﺎﺋَِﻔﺔٌ ﻟِﻴـَﺘـََﻔ ﱠﻘ ُﻬﻮا‬
‫اﻟﺪﻳ ِﻦ َوﻟِﻴـُْﻨ ِﺬ ُروا ﻗـَْﻮَﻣ ُﻬ ْﻢ إِ َذا َر َﺟﻌُﻮا إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻬ ْﻢ ﻟ ََﻌﻠﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ َْﳛ َﺬ ُرو َن‬
ِّ ‫ِﰲ‬
37 mjvZzb bex m.
Abyev` : mg¯Í gywgb †hb Awfhv‡b †ewi‡q bv c‡o| Zv‡ì
cÖ‡Z¨K `j †_‡K GKwU Ask Øxb wk¶vi Rb¨ †Kb †ei n‡jv bv? hv‡Z
Zviv wk¶v MÖnY †k‡l wd‡i G‡m ¯^RvwZ‡K mZK© Ki‡e †hb Zviv
euvP‡Z cv‡i| (Q~iv ZvIev: 122)
wkÿYxq : G AvqvZ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bj&g AR©‡bi Rb¨
D¯Ív‡ì wbKU Qz‡U †h‡Z nq Ges Zuvi mskÖ‡e †_‡K Bj&g wkL‡Z nq|
Bj&g wk¶v hw` ïay KziAvb-wKZve w`‡q m¤úbœ n‡Zv Zvn‡j mgvR
†_‡K wKQz gvbyl‡K †ei n‡q wM‡q Bj&g wk¶vi wb‡`©k Ab_©K n‡q
†hZ| dzKvnv‡q wKivg Ges gynvwÏmM‡Yi wk¶vRxeb Bj&g wk¶vi
ZvwM‡` `v‡i `v‡i Qz‡U hvIqvi GKwU ev¯Íe D`vniY| Avjøvgv
dLiæÏxb ivRx in. (g„Zz¨-606 wn.) G Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i e‡jb,
Avqv‡Z eëüZ kã hLb mdi Kiv cÖgvY K‡i ZLb Aek¨B Kj¨vY-
Ki G gyeviK Bj&g mdi Qvov nvwmj nq bv| (Zvdmx‡i Kvexi)
nvj hvgvbvi ZvKjx` we‡ivax wKQz gvbyl hviv †Kvb D¯Ív` †_‡K
Bj&g †k‡Lwb, eis KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Abyev`B hv‡ì GKgvÎ cuywR|
Zviv G welqwU‡K AMÖvn¨ K‡i ej‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q †h, mewKQzB KziA-
vb-wKZv‡e wjwLZ i‡q‡Q †Zv D¯Ív‡ì cÖ‡qvRb Kx? Zv‡ì gšÍ‡eï
åvwšÍ D³ AvqvZwUi mwVK gg© bv eySvi Kvi‡YB N‡U‡Q|
‫ َﻋ ِﻦ‬،‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﺟ ِﺮ ٌﻳﺮ‬:‫ ﻗَ َﺎﻻ‬،َ‫ َوﻋُﺜْ َﻤﺎ ُن ﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ َﺷﻴـْﺒَﺔ‬،‫ب‬ ٍ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُزَﻫﻴـْﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﺮ‬
ُ
ٍ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬،‫ﻴﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺟﺒـٍَْﲑ‬ ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ ﺳ ِﻌ‬،‫ َﻋﻦ َﻋﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻋﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ‬،‫ﺶ‬
،‫ﺎس‬ َ ْ ْ ْ ْ ْ ِ ‫ْاﻷَ ْﻋ َﻤ‬
ِ ِ
‫ ﺗَ ْﺴ َﻤﻌُﻮ َن َوﻳُ ْﺴ َﻤ ُﻊ ﻣ ْﻨ ُﻜ ْﻢ َوﻳُ ْﺴ َﻤ ُﻊ‬:‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
(٥١٥/٢-‫ﻀ ِﻞ ﻧَ ْﺸ ِﺮ اﻟ ِْﻌﻠ ِْﻢ‬ ْ َ‫ب ﻓ‬ ِ ‫ِﳑﱠ ْﻦ ﻳﺴﻤﻊ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻜ ْﻢ ) َرَواﻩ اﺑـُْﻮ َداود ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. Bikv`
K‡ib, †Zvgiv ïb‡e Ges †Zvgv‡ì †_‡K †kvbv n‡e| Gici
†Zvgv‡ì †_‡K hviv ï‡b‡Q Zv‡ì †_‡K †kvbv n‡e| (Ave~ `vD`:
3618)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, ‫إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ‬
‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬Ònv`xmwUi mb` mnxnÓ| (gymbv‡` Avng`: 2945 b¤î nv`x‡mi
Av‡jvPbvq)
mvims‡¶c : G nv`x‡Q GKRb †_‡K Av‡iKR‡bi †kvbvi K_v
Z_v D¯Ív` †_‡K †kvbvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Avi nv`x‡mi †h‡nZz nv`x‡-
mjvZzb bex m. 38
Qi kã gyL¨ bq eis gyL¨ n‡jv A_©| ZvB nv`xm †kvbvi AvIZvq
nv`x‡mi kã I A_© DfqwUB kvwgj i‡q‡Q| G wn‡m‡e D³ nv`xm
†_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, nv`xm MÖnY Kivi gva¨g †h‡nZz D¯Ív`, †m‡nZz
D¯Ív‡ì gva¨g e¨ZxZ nv`xm eY©bv Kiv †hgb AMÖnY‡hvM¨ †Zgwbfv‡e
D¯Ív‡ì †_‡K bv ey‡S wb‡R eyS‡Z hvIqvI AMÖnY‡hvM¨| Z‡e RwUj
wel‡qi e¨vL¨v MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î KziAvb-nv`x‡m cvi`k©x M‡elK Av‡jg-
MY wewfbœ AvqvZ I nv`x‡mi Bw½Z †_‡K Ggb e¨vL¨v MÖnY Ki‡Z
cv‡ib hv Ab¨ †Kvb AvqvZ ev nv`x‡mi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K bv nq|
‫ ﻓَﺎﻧْﻈُُﺮوا َﻋ ﱠﻤ ْﻦ َﺄﺗْﺧ ُﺬو َن ِدﻳﻨَ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬،‫ﻳﻦ‬ ِ ‫ إِ ﱠن َﻫ َﺬا اﻟ ِْﻌﻠ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ِ
ٌ ‫ْﻢ د‬
َ َ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﺳ ِﲑ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻳﻦ‬
(١١/١-‫اﻟﺪﻳ ِﻦ‬ ِّ ‫ﺎد ِﻣﻦ‬ ِ ‫ﻣﺴﻠِ ٌﻢ ﰱ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
ِْ ‫ب أَ ﱠن‬
َ َ َ‫اﻹ ْﺳﻨ‬ ْ ‫)رَواﻩ‬ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ gynv¤§v` Be‡b Qxixb in. e‡jb, wbðq G Bj&g
n‡jv Øxb| AZGe, Lye fv‡jv K‡i j¶¨ K‡iv †Zvgiv Kvi †_‡K Øxb
MÖnY Ki‡Qv| (gymwjg, Aa¨vq: mb` Øx‡bi Ask)
‫ﺎل َﻣ ْﻦ‬
َ ‫ﺎد ﻟََﻘ‬
ُ َ‫اﻹ ْﺳﻨ‬ ِّ ‫ﺎد ِﻣﻦ‬
ِْ ‫اﻟﺪﻳ ِﻦ َوﻟ َْﻮَﻻ‬ ِْ ‫ﻮل‬ ِ ‫ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ‬
ُ ‫ ﻳـَُﻘ‬،‫ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤﺒَ َﺎر ِك‬
َ ُ َ‫اﻹ ْﺳﻨ‬: َْ ْ َ
ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ِ ِ
َ َ‫)رَواﻩ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠ ٌﻢ ﰱ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ ْﰱ َﺎﺑب أَن ْاﻹ ْﺳﻨ‬
‫ﺎد ﻣ َﻦ‬ َ ‫ﺎء‬ َ ‫ﺎء َﻣﺎ َﺷ‬
َ ‫َﺷ‬
(١٢/١-‫اﻟﺪﻳ ِﻦ‬ ِّ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gyeviK in. e‡jb, mb` Øx‡bi
Ask| hw` mb` ev m~Îci¤úiv bv _vK‡Zv Zvn‡j hvi gb hv PvB‡Zv
†m Zv-B e‡j w`‡Zv| (gymwjg, Aa¨vq: mb` Øx‡bi Ask)
mvims‡¶c : cÖwm× ZvweC Ges Ab¨Zg gynvwÏm I dKxn nhiZ
gynv¤§v` Be‡b Qxixb Ges cÖwm× Zv‡e ZvweC I hyM‡kÖô gynvwÏm
nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gyeviK in.-Gi AvQvi †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h,
wbf©i‡hvM¨ D¯Ív` e¨ZxZ Bj&‡g Øxb MÖnY Kiv hvq bv| nv`xm eY©bvK-
vix gynvwÏmM‡Yi avivevwnKZvB n‡jv mb`| A_ev ejv hvq †h, nv`xm
eY©bvi m~Î n‡jv mb`| Avi nv`xm mnxn nIqvi Rb¨ MÖnY‡hvM¨ mb`
n‡jv cÖ‡Z¨K gynvwÏm Zuvi ewY©Z nv`xmwU D¯Ív` †_‡K †kvbv Ges G
avivevwnKZv ïiæ †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ wbiew”Qbœfv‡e we`¨gvb _vKv|
hwÌ gv‡S-g‡a¨ ms‡¶c Kivi Rb¨ c~Y© mb` eY©bv Kiv nq bv |
nv`x‡mi kã eY©bvi †¶‡Î †hgb mb‡ì cÖ‡qvRb| Abyiƒcfv‡e
nv`x‡mi †Kvb gg©v_© ev e¨vL¨v-we‡kølY Zz‡j ai‡Z †M‡jI mb‡ì
cÖ‡qvRb| KviY GUvI Øxb| Z‡e gyRZvwn` BgvgMY KziAvb-nv`x‡mi
39 mjvZzb bex m.
Av‡jv‡K M‡elYv K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wKšÍyÍ
gyRZvwn` e¨ZxZ KziAvb-nv`x‡m AbwfÁ mvaviY gvbyl wb‡Ri c¶
†_‡K nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb Kiv Øxb aŸs‡mi bvgvšÍi| AbwfÁ ev
ïK‡bv cwÐZ‡ì e¨vL¨v †_‡K Ges mxgvj•NbKvix‡ì weK…wZ †_‡K
Øx‡bi mwVK iƒc D×vi Ki‡Z Avjøvn ZvAvjv hy‡M hy‡M b¨vqwbô
e¨w³‡ì‡K ms¯‹viK wn‡m‡e cvwV‡q _v‡Kb| (Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv
wjjevqnvKx: 20911, wgkKvZ: 248) †hvM¨ D¯Ív` †_‡K e¨vL¨v MÖnY bv
K‡i wb‡R nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨v Kiv KZUv SuzwKc~Y© Zvi GKwU D`vniY
eyLvix kix‡di nv`xm †_‡K †ck KiwQ :
ِ ِ ‫ﺸﺔَ ر‬ ِ
َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗـُﻠ‬
‫ْﻦ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِّ ِ‫اج اﻟﻨ‬ِ ‫ﺾ أَ ْزَو‬َ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﷲ َﻋﻨـَْﻬﺎ أَ ﱠن ﺑـَْﻌ‬ َ َ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺋ‬
َ ِ‫َﺳ َﺮعُ ﺑ‬ ِ ِ
‫ ﻓَﺄَ َﺧ ُﺬوا‬،‫ﺎل أَﻃ َْﻮﻟُ ُﻜ ﱠﻦ ﻳَ ًﺪا‬
َ َ‫ﻚ ُﳊُﻮﻗًﺎ؟ ﻗ‬ ْ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ أَﻳـﱡﻨَﺎ أ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِّ ِ‫ﻟﻠﻨ‬
‫ﻮل‬
َ ُ‫ﺖ ﻃ‬ ْ َ‫ ﻓـََﻌﻠِ ْﻤﻨَﺎ ﺑـَْﻌ ُﺪ أَﱠﳕَﺎ َﻛﺎﻧ‬،‫ﺖ َﺳ ْﻮ َدةُ أَﻃ َْﻮَﳍُ ﱠﻦ ﻳَ ًﺪا‬ ْ َ‫ ﻓَ َﻜﺎﻧ‬،‫ﺼﺒَﺔً ﻳَ ْﺬ َرﻋُﻮﻧـََﻬﺎ‬
َ َ‫ﻗ‬
‫)رَواﻩ‬
َ َ‫ﺼ َﺪﻗَﺔ‬ ‫ﺐ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ ُِﲢ ﱡ‬ ْ َ‫ﺐ( َوَﻛﺎﻧ‬ َ ‫َﺳ َﺮ َﻋﻨَﺎ ُﳊُﻮﻗًﺎ ﺑِ ِﻪ‬
ُ َ‫)زﻳـْﻨ‬ ْ‫ﺖأ‬ ْ َ‫ َوَﻛﺎﻧ‬،ُ‫ﺼ َﺪﻗَﺔ‬‫ﻳَ ِﺪ َﻫﺎ اﻟ ﱠ‬
(١٩٤/١-‫ﻴﺢ‬ ِ ‫ﺼ ِﺤ‬ ‫ﻴﺢ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﺸ ِﺤ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪﻗَ ِﺔ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﻀ ِﻞ‬ ْ َ‫ب ﻓ‬ ِ ‫ى ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
‫اﻟْﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِر ﱡ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m.-Gi †Kvb ¯¿x
Zuv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb: Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ †K Avcbvi mv‡_ mZ¡i wgwjZ
n‡e? im~jyjøvn m. Bikv` Ki‡jb: †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h AwaKZi j¤^v
nvZwewkó n‡e| Zuviv GKwU euv‡ki UzKiv wb‡q nvZ gvc‡Z jvM‡jb|
Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ nhiZ mvI`vn iv. j¤^v nvZwewkó cÖgvwYZ n‡jb| nhiZ
Av‡qkv e‡jb, Avgiv Av‡iv c‡i wM‡q wVK †cjvg †h, j¤^v nvZ Øviv
D‡Ïk¨ AwaK m`Kv Kiv| G e¨vL¨v Abymv‡i im~jyjøvn m.-Gi mv‡_
Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ mZ¡i wgwjZ n‡jb nhiZ hvBbve iv.| wZwb m`Kv
Ki‡Z fv‡jvevm‡Zb| (wgkKvZ: 1875, eyLvix: 1337)
wkÿYxq: G nv`x‡mi cÖwZ j¶¨ Kiæb! im~jyjøvn m.-Gi ¯¿xMY
cÖ_‡g j¤^v nv‡Zi A_© ey‡SwQ‡jb nv‡Zi ˆ`N©¨ †ewk nIqv| c‡i
ey‡S‡Qb †h, Gi Øviv D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv `vb Kivq AMÖMvgx nIqv|
im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wbKU †_‡K e¨vL¨v bv †R‡b †bqvq Zuvi mv‡_ GK N‡i
GK weQvbvq †_‡KI hLb nv‡Zi ˆ`‡N©ï gg©v_© eyS‡Z fzj Ki‡jb|
ZLb Avgiv D¯Ív‡ì mskÖe e¨ZxZ †Kvb e¨vL¨v wba©viY K‡i Kxfv‡e
wbwðZ nw”Q †h, GUv fzj e¨vL¨v bq Ges Gi gva¨‡g im~jyjøvn m.-Gi
mjvZzb bex m. 40
bv‡g wg_¨v m¤^Ü Kiv n‡”Q bv?
AZGe, nv`x‡mi kã eY©bvi †¶‡Î †hgb mb` Z_v D¯Ív‡ì
gva¨g cÖ‡qvRb| Abyiƒcfv‡e nv`x‡mi gg©v_© ev e¨vL¨v-we‡kølY Zz‡j
ai‡Z †M‡jI Zvi mb` Z_v D¯Ív‡ì gva¨g cÖ‡qvRb| nv‡dR Be‡b
nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in. ki‡n byLev wKZv‡e nv`xm wk¶vi ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
ٍ ‫ث‬
ِ ‫ﺑﺒﻠﺪ‬
welq eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, ‫ ﺑﻞ ﻳـُْﺮﺷ ُﺪ‬،ُ‫ﻓﻴﻪ َﻣﻦ ُﻫﻮ أَوﱃ ﻣﻨﻪ‬ ُ ‫وﻻ ُﳛ ِّﺪ‬
ِ ِ‫إ‬. Ò†h AÂ‡j Zvi †P‡q eo Av‡jg we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q †mLv‡b †m
‫ﻟﻴﻪ‬
Av‡jg nv`xm wk¶v †`qvi KvR Ki‡e bv eis †jvK‡ì‡K D³ eo
Av‡j‡gi wbKU hvIqvi civgk© w`‡eÓ| Be‡b nvRvi in.-Gi K_v
†_‡K `ywU welq †ewi‡q Av‡m| GK. KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Mfxi Ávb
AR©b Kiv e¨ZxZ †KD †hb wk¶‡Ki Avm‡b emvi wPšÍv bv K‡i| `yB.
Øxbx Bj&g AR©bKvix QvÎ‡ì Rb¨ Avek¨K n‡jv Zviv †hb Ggb Kv‡iv
wbKU †_‡K Øxbx Bj&g wkL‡Z bv hvq †h wb‡RB KziAvb-nv`x‡m
cvi`k©x bq| eis †hvM¨ wk¶‡Ki wbKU †_‡K Bj&‡g Øxb wk¶v Ki‡e|
KviY D¯Ív`wenxb ev A‡hvM¨ D¯Ív` †_‡K Øxbx Bj&g wk¶v Kiv
†Kvbµ‡gB wbivc` bq|
RvMwZK wk¶vq wk¶‡Ki wbKU K¬vm Kiv Ges cÖvwZôvwbK ¯^xK…wZ
e¨ZxZ gvbyl Kv‡iv †_‡K civgk© MÖnY K‡i bv| †Kvb cÖ‡KŠkjxi cøvb
I wWRvBb MÖnY K‡i bv Ges Wv³v‡ii wPwKrmv †mevI MÖnY K‡i bv|
eis Wv³vi‡ì †¶‡Î gvbyl Av‡iv †ewk mZK©Zv Aej¤^b K‡i _v‡K
†h, wk¶v †k‡l Kgc‡¶ GK eQi †Kvb AwfÁ Wv³v‡ii Aax‡b †_‡K
ev¯Íe cÖwk¶Y MÖnY Kiv e¨ZxZ Zv‡K wPwKrmv †mev cÖ`v‡bi AbygwZB
†`qv nq bv| GgbwK cÖvwZôvwbK ¯^xK…wZ Qvov wPwKrmv †mev cÖ`vb Kiv
Ges cÖvwZôvwbK ¯^xK…wZ Qvov wewìs-Gi wWRvBb Kiv ivóªxqfv‡e
cÖZviYv I kvw¯Í‡hvM¨ Aciva| Zvn‡j †hLv‡b gvby‡li RvbœvZ/Rvnvbœv‡gi
g‡Zv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq RwoZ †mLv‡b †Kb D¯Ív‡ì wk¶v Ges cÖvwZôvw-
bK ¯^xK…wZ Qvov †h Kv‡iv wbKU †_‡K Øx‡bi e¨vL¨v MÖnY Ki‡ev|
fv‡jv wPwKrmv †mevi Rb¨ †hgb GKRb fv‡jv Wv³v‡ii cÖ‡qvRb|
wewìs-Gi Dchy³ wWRvB‡bi Rb¨ †hgb GKRb fv‡jv cÖ‡KŠkjx
cÖ‡qvRb| wVK †ZgbB Øxb MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ GKRb †hvM¨ I AwfÁ wk¶K
cÖ‡qvRb hvi mskÖ‡e †_‡K Øxb wkL‡Z cvwi| †hvM¨Zv I AwfÁZvi
wb`k©b wn‡m‡e cÖvwZôvwbK ¯^xK…wZ ev Kgc‡¶ ¯^xK…Z Av‡jg †_‡K
41 mjvZzb bex m.
¯^xK…wZcÖvß nIqv Avek¨K| Ab¨_vq Øx‡bi wk¶v †Kvbµ‡g mnxn Ges
wbivc` ivLv m¤¢e bq|
nv`x‡mi eY©bv mnxn nIqvi c×wZmg~n
nv`x‡mi eY©bv mnxn nIqvi wZbwU c×wZ i‡q‡Q| GK. wbf©i‡h-
vM¨ ivex‡ì gva¨‡g wbiew”Qbœ m~‡Î ewY©Z nIqv| `yB. LvBiæj Kziæb
Z_v DËg hy‡M †Kvb nv`x‡mi Avgj e¨vcKfv‡e Pvjy _vKv| wZb.
nv`x‡mi welqe¯ÍyÍ KziAvb ev MÖnY‡hvM¨ nv`xm Øviv mgw_©Z nIqv| Gi
avivevwnK e¨vL¨v wb‡¤œ †ck Kiv n‡jv:
GK. wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivex‡ì gva¨‡g wbiew”Qbœ m~‡Î ewY©Z nIqv
ِ ِ ‫ إِ ﱠن َﻫ َﺬا اﻟ ِْﻌﻠ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ ﻓَﺎﻧْﻈُُﺮوا َﻋ ﱠﻤ ْﻦ َﺄﺗْ ُﺧ ُﺬو َن دﻳﻨَ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬،‫ﻳﻦ‬
‫)رَواﻩ‬ ٌ ‫ْﻢ د‬
َ َ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﺳ ِﲑ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻳﻦ‬
(١١/١-‫اﻟﺪﻳ ِﻦ‬ ِّ ‫ﺎد ِﻣﻦ‬ ِ ‫ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ٌﻢ ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
ِْ ‫ب أَ ﱠن‬
َ َ َ‫اﻹ ْﺳﻨ‬
Abyev` : Avjøvn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib, nhiZ gynv¤§v` Be‡b
Qxixb in. †_‡K ewY©Z: wbðq Bj&g n‡jv Øxb| AZGe, Lye fv‡jv K‡i
j¶¨ K‡iv †Zvgiv Kvi †_‡K Øxb MÖnY Ki‡Qv| (gymwjg, Aa¨vq: mb`
Øx‡bi Ask)
mvims‡¶c : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Øxbx Bj&g Z_v
Bj&‡g nv`xm wkL‡Z †M‡j Aek¨B †`‡L †bqv ìKvi †h, ¯^qs
wk¶‡Ki g‡a¨ Øxb`vix Av‡Q wK bv| hvi wb‡Ri g‡a¨ Øxb`vix †bB
Zvi †_‡K Øxbx Bj&g †kLv wbivc` bq|
ٍ ِ َ‫ﺎﻳ أَﻳـﱡﻬﺎ اﻟﱠ ِﺬﻳﻦ آﻣﻨُﻮا إِ ْن ﺟﺎء ُﻛﻢ ﻓ‬
ِ ُ‫ﺎﺳ ٌﻖ ﺑِﻨـﺒٍﺈ ﻓـﺘـﺒـﻴـﱠﻨُﻮا أَ ْن ﺗ‬
ْ ُ‫ﺼﻴﺒُﻮا ﻗـَْﻮًﻣﺎ ِﲜَ َﻬﺎﻟَﺔ ﻓـَﺘ‬
‫ﺼﺒِ ُﺤﻮا‬ َ َ َ ََ ْ ََ َ َ َ َ
‫ﲔ‬ ِِ
َ ‫َﻋﻠَﻰ َﻣﺎ ﻓـََﻌﻠْﺘُ ْﻢ َﺎﻧدﻣ‬
Abyev` : Avjøvn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib, †n Cgvb`viMY, dv‡mK
hw` †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †Kvb msev` wb‡q Av‡m Zvn‡j †mUv fv‡jv K‡i
hvPvB K‡iv| †hb AÁZvekZ †Kvb KI‡gi Dci nvgjv K‡i
wb‡R‡ì Kg©Kv‡Ði Rb¨ jw¾Z bv nI| (Q~iv ûRyivZ: 6)
wkÿYxq : G AvqvZ †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Øxb msµvšÍ †Kvb
msev` wek¦vm Ki‡Z †M‡j msev``vZv‡K Aek¨B ‫ ﻋﺎدل‬ev b¨vqwbô
n‡Z n‡e| Avi Øx‡bi wewa-weavb Agvb¨Kvix dv‡mK †Kvb msev`
wb‡q Avm‡j Zv fv‡jv K‡i hvPvB Kiv e¨ZxZ wek¦vm Kiv hv‡e bv|
†hb †Kvb dv‡m‡Ki msev` Øx‡bi wfwË n‡q bv hvq| ‫ ﻋﺪاﻟﺖ‬Z_v
mjvZzb bex m. 42
b¨vqwbôZv Øviv D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv cÖKv‡k¨ Kexiv ¸bvn Kiv †_‡K Ges
mMxiv ¸bvnÕi Dci ¯’vqx nIqv †_‡K weiZ _vKv GKK_vq, mwVK
RxebvPviv‡ii AwaKvix nIqv|
ِ َ‫ َﻋﻦ ِﲰ‬، ‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـﺮَﺎﻧ إِﺳﺮاﺋِﻴﻞ‬،‫ﱠاق‬
‫ﺎك ﺑْ ِﻦ‬ ِ ‫ و َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮز‬،ُ‫ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ُﺷ ْﻌﺒﺔ‬، ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْﻦ ﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮ‬
ْ ُ َ ْ ََ َ َ َ َ َ ُ َ َ
ِ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَﻴﻪ‬ ِ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ٍ
ْ ُ َ ِّ ِ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑﻴﻪ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻣ ْﺴﻌُﻮد‬،‫َﺣ ْﺮب‬
ُ ‫ ﻳـَُﻘ‬،‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
‫ﻮل " ﻧَﻀ َﱠﺮ ﷲُ ْاﻣ َﺮأً َِﲰ َﻊ‬ ِ َ ‫ﺖ رﺳ‬ ِ َ َ‫ أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗ‬،‫وﺳﻠﱠﻢ‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ َ ُ ‫ َﲰ ْﻌ‬: ‫ﺎل‬ َ ََ
ِ ِ ‫ ﻓـَُﺮ ﱠ‬،ُ‫ِﻣﻨﱠﺎ َﺣﺪﻳﺜًﺎ ﻓَ َﺤﻔﻈَﻪُ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳـُﺒَﻠّﻐَﻪ‬
ِ ِ ِ
‫ ورواﻩ‬،‫ﻆ ﻟَﻪُ ﻣ ْﻦ َﺳﺎﻣ ٍﻊ )رواﻩ أﲪﺪ‬ ُ ‫َﺣ َﻔ‬ ْ ‫ب ُﻣﺒـَﻠﱠ ٍﻎ أ‬
(٩٤/٢-‫ﺴ َﻤ ِﺎع‬ ‫ﺚ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﺗـَْﺒﻠِﻴ ِﻎ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِّ َ‫اﻟﱰﻣﺬى ﰱ ﺎﺑب َﻣﺎ َﺟﺎءَ ِﰲ اﳊ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv. e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn
m.‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ Avjøvn ZvAvjv H e¨w³‡K mgy¾¡j Kiæb, †h
Avgvi †_‡K †Kvb nv`xm ïb‡jv Ges msi¶Y K‡i A‡bï wbKU
†cuŠ‡Q w`‡jv| GgbI n‡Z cv‡i, †h e¨w³ Avgvi †_‡K ïb‡e, Zvi
†P‡q †ewk msi¶YKvix n‡e H e¨w³ hvi wbKU †cuŠQv‡bv n‡e|
(gymbv‡` Avng`: 4157, wZiwghx: 2658, Be‡b gvhv: 232)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Bgvg wZiwghx in. nv`xmwU‡K
nvmvb-mnxn e‡j‡Qb| Avi kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ‬
‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬nv`xmwU mnxn| (gymbv‡` Avng`: 4157 b¤î nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~jyjøvn m.-Gi
`yAvcÖvß MÖnY‡hvM¨ eY©bvKvixi ¸Y n‡Z n‡e nv`xm ï‡b Zv gyL¯’ K‡i
ev wj‡L h_vh_fv‡e msi¶Y Kiv| Avi G `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z n‡j
ivex‡K ‫ﺿﺎﺑِ ْﻂ‬ َ Z_v msi¶‡Y cvi`k©x n‡Z n‡e|
‫ﺶ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬ِ ‫ َوﻋُﺜْ َﻤﺎ ُن ﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ َﺷﻴـْﺒَﺔَ ﻗَ َﺎﻻ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﺟ ِﺮ ٌﻳﺮ َﻋ ِﻦ ْاﻷَ ْﻋ َﻤ‬،‫ب‬ٍ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُزَﻫﻴـْﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﺮ‬
ُ
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ‬ َ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﻮل‬
ُ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬
َُ ‫ﺎل‬َ ‫ﻗ‬
َ ‫ﺎل‬
َ ‫ﻗ‬
َ ٍ
‫ﺎس‬ ‫ﺒ‬
‫ﱠ‬ َ ْ َ َْ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ‫ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬
‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ِ ‫اﺑ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ِ ‫ﻋ‬ ٍ
‫ﲑ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ِ
‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ِ
‫ﻴﺪ‬ ِ
‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﷲ‬
ِ ِ ِ
‫ﻀ ِﻞ‬ ْ َ‫ب ﻓ‬ ِ ‫)رَواﻩ اﺑـُْﻮ َداود ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ َ ‫َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺗَ ْﺴ َﻤﻌُﻮ َن َوﻳُ ْﺴ َﻤ ُﻊ ﻣ ْﻨ ُﻜ ْﻢ َوﻳُ ْﺴ َﻤ ُﻊ ﳑﱠ ْﻦ ﻳﺴﻤﻊ ﻣ ْﻨ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬
(٥١٥/٢-‫ﻧَ ْﺸ ِﺮ اﻟ ِْﻌﻠ ِْﻢ‬
K‡ib, †Zvgiv ïb‡e Ges †Zvgv‡ì †_‡K †kvbv n‡e| Gici
†Zvgv‡ì †_‡K hviv ï‡b‡Q Zv‡ì †_‡K †kvbv n‡e| (Ave~ `vD`:
3618)
43 mjvZzb bex m.
‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn| (gymbv‡` Avng`: 2945 b¤î nv`x‡mi
Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, nv`xm MÖn‡Yi kZ© n‡jv
eY©bvKvixMY mK‡jB ewY©Z nv`xmwU wbR D¯Ív` †_‡K ïb‡Z n‡e|
mb‡ì G avivevwnKZv †Kv_vI wM‡q wew”Qbœ n‡q †M‡j †m eY©bvi
Dci wbf©i Kiv hvq bv| Aek¨ D¯Ív‡ì gva¨‡g nv`xm †kvbvi ciI
A‡bK †¶‡Î gynvwÏmMY c~Y© mb` D‡jøL bv K‡i eis mb` ms‡¶c
K‡i nv`xm eY©bv K‡i _v‡Kb| †mUv‡K cÖK…Z A‡_© mb` wew”Qbœ ejv
n‡e bv|
DcwiD³ AvqvZ I nv`xm¸‡jv †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, nv`xm
mnxn n‡Z †M‡j 1.eY©bvKvix‡K ‫ ﻋﺎدل‬ev b¨vqwbô n‡Z n‡e, 2. ‫ﺿﺎﺑِ ْﻂ‬َ
Z_v msi¶‡Y cvi`k©x n‡Z n‡e Ges 3. wbiew”Qbœ m~‡Î ewY©Z n‡Z
n‡e| Avi DcwiD³ ¸Yvewj `„pfv‡e cÖgvwYZ n‡Z n‡e †hb we‡iv‡ai
†ÿ‡Î ‫ َﺷﺎ ْذ‬Z_v AcÖej bv nq Ges ‫ ِﻋﻠﱠﺔ‬Z_v †Mvcbxq †`vl-ÎæwU bv
_v‡K|
`yB. DËg hy‡M †Kvb nv`x‡mi Avgj e¨vcKfv‡e Pvjy _vKv
nv`xm mnxn nIqvi Av‡iv GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cš’v n‡jv ‫ ﺧﲑ اﻟﻘﺮون‬ev
DËg hyM Z_v mvnvev‡q wKivg, ZvweCb Ges Zv‡e ZvweCMY KZ©„K
†Kvb nv`xm‡K Avg‡ji Rb¨ MÖnY Kiv| A_©vr DËg hy‡Mi †jv‡Kiv
hw` †Kvb nv`xm‡K e¨vcKfv‡e MÖnY K‡i _v‡Kb, Zvn‡j †m nv`xmwU
mnxn e‡j cwiMwYZ n‡e| hwÌ D³ nv`x‡mi c‡¶ †Kvb mnxn mb`
Luy‡R bv cvIqv hvq| KviY, im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Avgj msi¶‡Yi GKwU
c×wZ †hgb weï× mb‡ì eY©bv, wVK Abyiƒc Av‡iKwU c×wZ n‡jv
Øxb`vi e¨w³‡ì Avg‡ji avivevwnKZv| AZGe, nv`xm mnxn nIqvi
Rb¨ me©‡¶‡Î mb` mnxn nIqv Riæix bq; eis D³ nv`xmwU D¤§‡Zi
e„nËi Rb‡Mvôx Avg‡j MÖnY Ki‡j †mUvI `jxj wn‡m‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨|
†hgb wZiwghx I Ave~ `vD` kix‡d ewY©Z wePv‡ii c×wZ msµvšÍ
nhiZ gyAvh iv.-Gi cÖwm× nv`xm hv‡Z im~jyjøvn m. Zuv‡K Bqvgv‡b
†cÖi‡Yi mgq ej‡jb, †Zvgvi mvg‡b †Kvb wePvi G‡j Zzwg Kxfv‡e
Zvi mgvavb Ki‡e? D³ nv`x‡mi Dci Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q LZx‡e
evM`v`x in. e‡jb,
mjvZzb bex m. 44
‫ﺻ ﱠﺤﺘِ ِﻪ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻛ َﻤﺎ‬ ِ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠَﻰ‬ َ ِ‫اﺣﺘَ ﱡﺠﻮا ﺑِ ِﻪ ﻓـََﻮﻗـَْﻔﻨَﺎ ﺑِ َﺬﻟ‬ ِ
ْ ‫أَ ﱠن أ َْﻫ َﻞ اﻟْﻌﻠ ِْﻢ ﻗَ ْﺪ ﺗـََﻘﺒـﱠﻠُﻮﻩُ َو‬
‫ث‬ ٍ ‫ﺻﻴﱠﺔَ ﻟِﻮا ِر‬ ِ ‫ َﻻ و‬:‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ‬ ِ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺤ ِﺔ ﻗـَْﻮ ِل ر ُﺳ‬ ِ ‫وﻗـ ْﻔﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠَﻰ‬
َ َ َ ََ ُ َ َ ََ
ِ ‫ﻒ اﻟْﻤﺘـﺒﺎﻳِﻌ‬
‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺘ‬‫ﺧ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ذ‬ ِ
‫إ‬ : ِ
‫ﻪ‬ ِ
‫ﻟ‬‫ﻮ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻗ‬‫و‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ِ
‫ﳊ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻩ‬‫ؤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮر‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﱡ‬
‫ﻄ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ : ِ
‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ْﺒ‬
‫ﻟ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ِ ِ
‫ﻪ‬ ِ
‫ﻟ‬‫ﻮ‬
َ ََ ُ َ ََ ْ َ َْ َ ُ َُ ْ َ ‫َ ْ ُ َ ُ ُ َ ُ ُ ﱡ‬ ْ َْ‫َوﻗـ‬
‫اﻟﺪﻳَﺔُ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ َْﻌﺎﻗِﻠَ ِﺔ َوإِ ْن‬ ِّ :‫اﻟﺴﻠْﻌﺔُ ﻗَﺎﺋِﻤﺔٌ َﲢَﺎﻟََﻔﺎ وﺗـﺮادﱠا اﻟْﺒـﻴﻊ وﻗـﻮﻟِ ِﻪ‬ ِ
َْ َ َ َْ ََ َ َ َ ّ ‫ِﰲ اﻟﺜ َﱠﻤ ِﻦ َو‬
ِ ‫ﺎد ﻟ‬ِ َ‫اﻹﺳﻨ‬ ِ ِ ُ ‫ﻳﺚ َﻻ ﺗـﺜـﺒ‬ ِ ‫ﺖ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ْاﻷ‬
ُ‫َﻜ ْﻦ ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ ﺗـَﻠَ ﱠﻘﺘـَْﻬﺎ اﻟْ َﻜﺎﻓﱠﺔ‬ ْ ِْ ‫ﺖ ﻣ ْﻦ ِﺟ َﻬﺔ‬ ُْ َ ُ ‫َﺣﺎد‬ َ ْ َ‫َﻛﺎﻧ‬
ِ َ‫اﻹﺳﻨ‬
.‫ﺎد َﳍَﺎ‬ ْ ِْ ‫ﺐ‬ ِ َ‫ﺼ ﱠﺤﺘِ َﻬﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻃَﻠ‬ ِ ِ‫َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟْ َﻜﺎﻓﱠ ِﺔ ﻏَﻨـﻮا ﺑ‬
َْ
Abyev` : Djvgv‡q wKivg nhiZ gyAv‡hi G nv`xmwU MÖnY
K‡i‡Qb Ges `jxj cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| G †_‡K Avgiv AeMZ n‡qwQ †h,
nv`xmwU Zuv‡ì wbKU mnxn| Gici wZwb †ek wKQz nv`x‡mi D×…wZ
†ck K‡ib-
(1) im~jyjøvn m.-Gi evYx ‫ث‬ ٍ ‫ﺻﻴﱠﺔَ ﻟِﻮا ِر‬
ِ ‫ َﻻ و‬A_©vr Iqvwi‡mi Rb¨
َ َ
†Kvb AwmqvZ Kvh©Ki bq|
(2) ُ‫ﻮر َﻣﺎ ُؤﻩُ ا ْﳊِ ﱡﻞ َﻣﻴـْﺘـَﺘُﻪ‬
ُ ‫ ُﻫ َﻮ اﻟﻄﱡ ُﻬ‬A_©vr mvM‡ii cvwb cweÎ Ges †mLv‡-
bi g„Z Rš‘ nvjvj|
ِ
(3) ‫اﻟﺴﻠ َْﻌﺔُ ﻗَﺎﺋِ َﻤﺔٌ َﲢَﺎﻟََﻔﺎ َوﺗـََﺮادﱠا اﻟْﺒـَْﻴ َﻊ‬ ِ ِ َ َ‫ إِ َذا ا ْﺧﺘـَﻠ‬A_©vr
ّ ‫ﻒ اﻟ ُْﻤﺘـَﺒَﺎﻳ َﻌﺎن ِﰲ اﻟﺜ َﱠﻤ ِﻦ َو‬
†µZv I we‡µZv hw` g~‡jï cwigv‡Yi e¨vcv‡i wØgZ †cvlY K‡i Avi
gvj Dcw¯’Z _v‡K Zvn‡j Df‡q Kmg Ki‡e Ges µq-weµq †f‡½
w`‡e|
AZtci LZx‡e evM`v`x in. e‡jb, nhiZ gyAvh Be‡b Rvev‡ji
nv`x‡mi weï×Zv Gfv‡e †R‡bwQ †hfv‡e †R‡bwQ c~‡e©v³ nv`xm¸‡jvi
weï×Zv| mb‡ì we‡ePbvq hwÌ G nv`xm¸‡jv cÖgvwYZ bq, ZeyI
mgMÖ D¤§Z hLb µgvš^‡q Zv‡ì c~e©eZ©x‡ì †_‡K Ges Zviv Zv‡ì
c~e©eZ©x‡ì †_‡K MÖnY K‡i wb‡q‡Q ZLb G¸‡jvi weï×Zv cÖgv‡Yi
Rb¨ Avi mb‡ì cÖ‡qvRb _v‡Kwb| (Avj dKxn Iqvj gyZvdvw°n: mnxn
wKqvm Øviv cÖgvY MÖnY Aa¨vq) †gvUK_v, eû msL¨K Bgvg nhiZ gyAvh
iv.-Gi G nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb Ges M‡elK BgvgMY GUv‡K
`jxj wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
LZx‡e evM`v`x in.-Gi G e³e¨ †_‡K cwi®‹vifv‡e cÖgvwYZ nq
†h, nv`xm mnxn nIqvi GKwU gva¨g †hgb wbf©i‡hvM¨ e¨w³e‡M©i
wbiew”Qbœ m~‡Î ewY©Z nIqv, wVK †ZgbB Av‡iKwU gva¨g n‡jv †Kvb
nv`x‡mi Avgj‡K D¤§Z e¨vcKfv‡e MÖnY K‡i †bqv|
45 mjvZzb bex m.
myZivs RCd mb‡` ewY©Z †Kvb nv`x‡mi Dci ‫ ﺧﲑ اﻟﻘﺮون‬Z_v
mvnvev, ZvweC Ges Zv‡e ZvweCM‡Yi DËg hy‡M †Kvb Avgj e¨vcK
cÖwmw× jvf K‡i _vK‡j †mUvI D³ nv`xm mnxn Ges `jxj‡hvM¨
nIqvi GKwU eo cÖgvY| D¤§Z G iKg eû nv`xm‡K Avg‡j wb‡q‡Q
hv mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z nqwb| D`vniY wn‡m‡e wZiwghx kixd †_‡K
GKwU nv`xm †ck Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i:
َ ْ‫ إِ َذا أَذﱠﻧ‬،‫ َﺎﻳ ﺑِ َﻼ ُل‬:‫ﺎل ﻟِﺒِ َﻼ ٍل‬
‫ﺖ‬ َ َ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ‫ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬،‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺎﺑِ ٍﺮ‬
،‫ﺎﺣ ُﺪ ْر‬ْ َ‫ﺖ ﻓ‬ َ ِ‫ﻓـَﺘـََﺮ ﱠﺳ ْﻞ ِﰲ أَ َذاﻧ‬
َ ‫ َوإِ َذا أَﻗَ ْﻤ‬،‫ﻚ‬
Abyev`: ÒnhiZ Rv‡ei iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m. nhiZ
wejvj iv.‡K e‡jb, Ò†n wejvj! Zzwg hLb Avhvb w`‡e ZLb ax‡i
ax‡i w`‡e Avi hLb BKvgvZ w`‡e ZLb `ªæZ w`‡eÓ| (wZiwghx: 195)
Bgvg wZiwghx in. G nv`x‡mi mb`‡K gvRûj ev AcwiwPZ
e‡j‡Qb Ges Ab¨vb¨ BgvgMY GUv‡K RCd e‡j‡Qb| A_P Avhvb
axiMwZ‡Z †`qv Ges BKvgvZ `ªæZMwZ‡Z †`qvi Avgj mgMÖ D¤§‡Zi
g‡a¨ `„pfv‡e RvqMv K‡i wb‡q‡Q| myZivs mb` RCd n‡jI Gi
Avgj D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ e¨vcK cÖwmw× jvf Kivq nv`xmwU mnxn Ges
`jxj‡hvM¨ wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ n‡e|
Gi wecix‡Z ‫ ﺧﲑاﻟﻘﺮون‬ev DËg hy‡M e¨vcK cÖwmw× jvfKvix
Avg‡ji mv‡_ mvsNwl©K n‡j mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z nv`xmI Avg‡ji
A‡hvM¨ n‡q c‡o| D`vniY ¯îƒc Bgvg gv‡jK in.-Gi K_v D‡jøL
Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| wZwb we‡ivac~Y© gvmAvjvi g‡a¨ †h †Kvb GKwU‡K
cÖvavb¨ †`qvi †¶‡Î g`xbvevmxi Avgj‡K Lye ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Zb| wZwb
ÔgyqvËvÕ wKZv‡e ٌ‫ ﺛﻘﺔ‬Z_v wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivex‡ì gva¨‡g nhiZ Igi
iv.-Gi Avgj eY©bv K‡i‡Qb 8 ivKvZ ZvivexnÕi c‡¶| A_P DËg
hy‡Mi Avg‡ji mv‡_ mvsNwl©K nIqvq wZwb wb‡RI †m gZ MÖnY K‡ibw-
b| †Kbbv, g`xbvq 8 ivKvZ ZvivexnÕi Avgj Pvjy wQ‡jv bv; (AvRI
†bB) eis g`xbvevmxi Avgj wQ‡jv wewZimn 41 ivKvZ Zvivexn
cov| (wZiwghx: 804) G Kvi‡Y Pvi Bgvgmn ZrKvjxb D‡jøL‡hvM¨
†Kvb dKxn ev gynvwÏ‡mi Ggb †Kvb gšÍe¨ Luy‡R cvIqv hvq bv whwb
AvU ivKvZ ZvivexnÕi c‡¶ gZ w`‡q‡Qb| GgbwK eZ©gvb hy‡M hviv
bZzb K‡i AvU ivKvZ ZvivexnÕi cÖe³v n‡q‡Qb ZvivI D¤§‡Zi ïiæ
mjvZzb bex m. 46
hy‡Mi Avg‡ji cÖwZ †Lqvj bv K‡i ïay AvcwËKi eY©bv ev nv`x‡mi
kã †_‡K `jxj MÖn‡Yi †Póv K‡i‡Qb|
DËg hy‡Mi †jv‡Kiv †Kvb nv`xm‡K e¨vcKfv‡e MÖnY K‡i wb‡j
†mUv mnxn nIqvi welqwU Bgvg wZiwghx in.-Gi eY©bv †_‡K Av‡iv
¯úó n‡q hv‡e e‡j Avkv KiwQ| wZwb wZiwghx kix‡di AmsL¨
RvqMvq gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb †h, ‫ وﺑﻪ أﺧﺬ أﻛﺜﺮ أﻫﻞ اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ÒAwaKvsk Djvgv‡q
wKivg GUv MÖnY K‡i‡QbÓ, ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﻨﺎس‬ÒG Abyhvqx gvby‡li Avgj
i‡q‡QÓ BZ¨vw`| A_P †hme nv`x‡mi AvIZvq wZwb G ai‡bi
gšÍe¨¸‡jv K‡i‡Qb Zb¥‡a¨ A‡bK nv`xm‡K wZwb wb‡R RCd
e‡j‡Qb| bgybv wn‡m‡e †`Lyb wZiwghx kix‡di nv`xm b¤î- 54, 88,
97, 131, 188, 199, 261 I 282| nv`xm Avgj‡hvM¨ nIqvi Rb¨
mb` mnxn nIqv Avek¨K n‡j †Kvb RCd nv`xm‡K Djvgv‡q D¤§Z
Avg‡ji Rb¨ MÖnY Ki‡Zb bv|
wbw`©ó mb‡ì wfwË‡Z †Kvb nv`xm mnxn nIqvi Zzjbvq D¤§‡Zi
e¨vcK MÖn‡Yi wfwË‡Z mnxn nIqv Av‡iv †ewk kw³kvjx|
G wel‡q wKQz mnR‡eva¨ cÖgvY †ck Kiv n‡”Q
GK. Bgvg eyLvix in.-Gi †h wKZve wb‡q D¤§Z Me© K‡i _v‡K †m
wKZvewU †h Bgvg eyLvixB wj‡L‡Qb Gi c‡¶ †Kvb mb` Luy‡R cvIqv
hv‡e wK? A_P mb` bv _vKvi †`vnvB w`‡q †KD GUv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb
Ki‡Z PvB‡j gvbyl Zv‡K cvMj ej‡e|
`yB. RygyAvi bvgvh ïµev‡i co‡Z nq GUv KziAvb-nv`xm Øviv
cÖgvwYZ| wKšÍy AvRB ïµevi GUvi c‡¶ KziAv‡bi AvqvZ ev weï×
mb‡` ewY©Z nv`xm bv _vKvi ARynvZ ùvo Kiv‡Z PvB‡j gvbyl Zv‡K
Kv‡di/dv‡mK ej‡e| igvhvb gv‡m †ivhv ivLv dih| wKšÍy G gvmwUB
†h igvhvb gvm GUvi c‡¶ KziAv‡bi AvqvZ ev weï× mb‡` ewY©Z
nv`xm cvIqv hv‡e wK? A_P G ARynvZ ùvo Kwi‡q †KD igvhvb
gvm‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z PvB‡j gvbyl Zv‡K Kv‡di/dv‡mK ej‡e|
Ggb AMwYZ D`vniY i‡q‡Q hvi Dci Bmjv‡gi wfwË wbf©ikxj|
A_P †m¸‡jvi cÖgv‡Y †Kvb wbw`©ó mb` †bB| eis cÖRb¥ ci¤úivq
gvby‡li gv‡S G me Avgj-AvKx`vi e¨vcK we¯Í…wZB Gi cÖgvY hv
cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kivi †Kvb Dcvq †bB|
47 mjvZzb bex m.
†gvUK_v, †Kvb nv`x‡mi Avgj hw` DËg hy‡Mi D¤§Z e¨vcKfv‡e
AvuK‡o a‡i _v‡K Zvn‡j GUv D³ nv`xm mnxn nIqvi GKwU `jxj;
hwÌ D³ nv`x‡mi mb` RCd nq|
wZb. nv`x‡mi welqe¯Íy KziAvb ev MÖnY‡hvM¨ nv`xm Øviv mgw_©Z
nIqv
kixAv‡Zi `jxjmg~‡ni g‡a¨ cÖ_g Ae¯’vb KziAv‡bi| GgbwK
†Lv` im~j m.‡K wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q KziAvb †g‡b Pjvi| Avjøvn
ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib, ‫ت‬ َ ‫ﺎﺳﺘَ ِﻘ ْﻢ َﻛ َﻤﺎ أ ُِﻣ ْﺮ‬
ْ َ‫ ﻓ‬ÒAvcbv‡K †hfv‡e wb‡`©k †`qv
n‡q‡Q Avcwb †mfv‡e AUi _vKzbÓ| (Q~iv û`: 112) Avi im~jyjøvn m.
Avjøvni wb‡`©k †g‡b KziAvb Abyhvqx Zuvi Rxeb cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb|
nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. †_‡K mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z i‡q‡Q †h, ُ‫َﻛﺎ َن ُﺧﻠُ ُﻘﻪ‬
‫ �اﻟْ ُﻘ ْﺮآ َن‬ÒZuvi PwiÎ wQ‡jv KziAvbÓ| (gymbv‡` Avng`: 24601) AZGe,
im~jyjøvn m.-Gi cÖ‡Z¨KwU K_v, KvR Ges Aby‡gv`b Aek¨B KziAvb
Abyhvqx; KziAvb we‡ivax bq| GLb hw` †Kvb nv`x‡m Ggb eY©bv
cvIqv hvq hv KziAv‡bi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K ev nv`x‡mi e¨vcK eY©bvi
cwicš’x A_ev im~jyjøvn m. Zv Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv, Zvn‡j eY©bvKvixMY
wbf©i‡hvM¨ n‡jI †m nv`xmwU mnxn bq| eis Zv kvh e‡j cwiMwYZ|
G ai‡bi eY©bv †Lv` eY©bvKvix‡K Kjw¼Z K‡i| ZvB nv`xm mnxn
nIqvi Rb¨ kZ© n‡jv ewY©Z nv`x‡mi welqe¯Íy KziAvb A_ev nv`x‡mi
e¨vcK eY©bv ev gg©v‡_i mv‡_ mvsNwl©K bv nIqv|
c¶všÍ‡i hw` Ggb †Kvb eY©bv cvIqv hvq hvi welqe¯Íy KziAvb
ev nv`x‡mi e¨vcK eY©bv Øviv mgw_©Z| Zvn‡j welqe¯Íyi w`K †_‡K
D³ nv`xm mnxn e‡j cwiMwYZ n‡e| hwÌ Zvi c‡¶ †Kvb mnxn
mb` Luy‡R bv cvIqv hvq| G Kvi‡Y gynvwÏmx‡b wKivg A‡bK nv`x‡mi
mb` RCd e‡j gšÍe¨ Kiv m‡Ë¡I Zvi A_© ev welqe¯Íy‡K mnxn
e‡j‡Qb| D`vniY wn‡m‡e nhiZ gyAvh Be‡b Rvevj iv.‡K Bqvgvb
†cÖi‡Yi mgq wePv‡ii cÖwµqv m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z nv`xmwUi K_v ejv †h‡Z
cv‡i| Avjøvgv Bebyj RvIhx in. mb‡ì we‡ePbvq G nv`xm‡K RCd
ejv m‡Ë¡I gšÍe¨ K‡ib †h, ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺎ‬ ً ‫ وﻟﻌﻤﺮي إن ﻛﺎن ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ‬ÒAvgvi
Rxe‡bi kc_ G nv`x‡mi A_© Aek¨B mnxnÓ| (Avj Bjvjyj gyZvbvwnqv:
wePvi-dvqmvjv Aa¨vq) Abyiƒcfv‡e Bgvg mvLvex in. nhiZ Avjx iv.
mjvZzb bex m. 48
†_‡K ewY©Z nv`xm ‫ َوآﻓَﺔُ اﻟ ِْﻌﻠ ِْﻢ اﻟﻨِّ ْﺴﻴَﺎ ُن‬-Gi e¨vcv‡i gšÍe¨ K‡ib †h,
‫ﻴﺢ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﻌ َﲎ‬ ِ ُ‫ﻴﻒ إِﻻ أَﻧﱠﻪ‬
ٌ ‫ﺿ ِﻌ‬
ُ ‫ﺻﺤ‬َ َ ُ‫ َو َﺳﻨَ ُﺪﻩ‬Ònv`xmwUi mb` RCd Z‡e A_©
mnxnÓ| (Avj& gvKvwm`yj nvmvbvn: nv`xm b¤î- 2) G nv`x‡mi e¨vcv‡i
Abyiƒc gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb Avjøvgv hvBbyÏxb Avãyi inxg Be‡b ûmvBb
Avj& BivKx (g„Zz¨-806 wn.)| ZvLixRy Avnv`xwm BnBqvwq Dj~wgÏxb:
3217 I 3294 b¤î nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq| wZiwghx kix‡di eivZ
w`‡q Rv‡gDj Dm~‡j nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z nv`xm ‫َﻛﺒـﱠَﺮ‬
‫ ﻓﺮﻓﻊ ﻳﺪﻳﻪ ﻣﻊ أول ﺗﻜﺒﲑة‬،‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻨﺎزة‬-Gi ZvnKx‡K kvqL Avãyj Kvwì
AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, ‫ وﻟﻜﻦ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ اﳌﻌﲎ‬،‫ وإﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‬Ònv`xmwUi
mb` RCd; Z‡e A_© mnxnÓ| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j: 4306 b¤î nv`xm-Gi
Av‡jvPbvq) gynvwÏmx‡b wKiv‡gi DcwiD³ e³e¨ †_‡K G bxwZgvjv
†ei n‡q Av‡m †h, †Kvb nv`x‡mi welqe¯Íy hw` KziAvb ev nv`x‡mi
e¨vcK eY©bv Øviv mgw_©Z nq, Zvn‡j welqe¯Íyi w`K w`‡q D³ nv`xm
mnxn e‡j cwiMwYZ n‡e, hwÌ Zvi c‡¶ †Kvb mnxn mb` Luy‡R bv
cvIqv hvq| KviY k‡ãi AšÍiv‡j jyKvwqZ A_©B n‡jv nv`x‡mi g~j
welq| hLb KziAvb ev Ab¨vb¨ mnxn nv`x‡mi eY©bv Øviv Zv cÖgvwYZ
n‡q hvq ZLb H nv`x‡mi e³e¨ †h im~jyjøvn mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡giB Zv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n _v‡K bv| Avi nv`xm mnxn-RCd
wbY©‡qi g~j D‡Ïk¨ GUvB †h, nv`x‡m ewY©Z e³e¨wU im~jyjøvn m.-Gi
wK bv? myZivs †m welqwU hLb cÖgvwYZ n‡q †M‡jv ZLb bZzb K‡i
Avi mnxn mb‡ì Avek¨KZv _v‡K bv|
†gvUK_v : nv`xm mnxn nIqvi gva¨g †Kej mb` mnxn nIqvB
bq| eis ‫ ﺧﲑ اﻟﻘﺮون‬ev DËg hyM Z_v mvnvev‡q wKivg, ZvweCb I Zv‡e
ZvweCMY †Kvb nv`xm‡K Avg‡j MÖnY K‡i _vK‡j †mUvI mnxn|
Avevi †Kvb nv`x‡mi welqe¯Íy KziAvb A_ev nv`x‡mi e¨vcK eY©bv
Øviv mgw_©Z n‡j †mUvI mnxn| hwÌ Zvi c‡¶ †Kvb weï× mb`
Luy‡R cvIqv bv hvq|
b¨vqwbô RCd ivexi ewY©Z nv`xm Avgj‡hvM¨
†Kvb gvby‡li ¯§„wZkw³ `ye©j nIqvi A_© GUv bq †h, †m mewKQz
fz‡j hv‡e| Zvn‡j `ye©j ¯§„wZkw³m¤úbœ gvby‡li avi-Kh©, †jb-†`b
Ges mv¶¨ MÖnYmn g‡b ivLvi g‡Zv †Kvb wKQzB kixAv‡Z M„nxZ n‡Zv
49 mjvZzb bex m.
bv| mv¶¨ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ kixAv‡Z mv¶xi ‫ ﻋﺪاﻟﺖ‬ev Øxb`vix‡K kZ© Kiv
n‡q‡Q| wKšÍy ¯§„wZkw³ cÖLi nIqvi kZ© Kiv nqwb| A_P †Kvb welq
m¤ú‡K© mv¶¨ w`‡Z †M‡j Zv ¯§i‡Y ivL‡Z nq Ges Zv‡Z ¯§„wZkw³i
cÖLiZvi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o| Avevi gynvwÏmMY mK‡jB G e¨vcv‡i GKgZ
†h, eY©bvKvixi ZvwjKvq mvnvevi bvg G‡jB †mUv MÖnY‡hvM¨| A_P
mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi gv‡SI ¯§„wZkw³i eëavb i‡q‡Q| wKšÍy †m wel‡qi
cÖwZ j¶¨ Kiv nqwb| GgbwK me mvnvevi eY©bv MÖnY‡hvM¨ nIqvi
KviY wn‡m‡e gynvwÏmM‡Yi bxwZ n‡jv: ‫ول‬ٌ ‫ﺼ َﺤﺎﺑَﺔُ ُﻛﻠﱡ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻋُ ُﺪ‬
‫ اﻟ ﱠ‬mvnvevMY
mK‡jB b¨vqwbô, Øxb`vi| (Zvìxeyi ivex) GLv‡b †Kej mvnvev‡q
wKiv‡gi b¨vqwbôZv‡K jÿ¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q| ¯§„wZkw³i e¨vcv‡i Zuv‡ì
cvi¯úwiK eëav‡bi welqwU j¶¨ Kiv nqwb| G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq
†h, nv`xm Avgj‡hvM¨ nIqvi Rb¨ gynvwÏmMY ‫ ﻋﺪاﻟﺖ‬ev Øxb`vix‡K
†ewk cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb| nv`x‡mi mb` hvPvB‡qi `jxj wn‡m‡e
gynvwÏmx‡b wKivg †h AvqvZ †ck K‡i _v‡Kb †m Avqv‡ZI †Kej
dv‡m‡Ki Lei hvPvB‡qi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q; Øxb`vi‡ì msev` hvPvB‡-
qi K_v ejv nqwb| (Q~iv ûRyivZ: 6) DcišÍy fz‡j hvIqv Ggb GKwU
gvbexq ¯^fve, †Lv` bex Kvixg m.I hvi D‡aŸ© bb| im~jyjøvn m.
Bikv` K‡ib,
‫ﻴﺖ ﻓَ َﺬ ّﻛِ ُﺮ ِوﱐ‬
ُ ‫ ﻓَِﺈ َذا ﻧَ ِﺴ‬،‫ﺴ ْﻮ َن‬ ِ َ ‫إِ ﱠﳕَﺎ أ ََﺎﻧ ﺑ‬
َ ْ‫ أَﻧ‬،‫ﺸ ٌﺮ ﻣﺜـْﻠُ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬
َ ‫ﺴﻰ َﻛ َﻤﺎ ﺗـَْﻨ‬ َ
Abyev`: ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡ì g‡Zv GKRb gvbyl, †Zvgv‡ì g‡Zv
AvwgI fz‡j hvB| myZivs Avwg fz‡j †M‡j †Zvgiv Avgv‡K ¯§iY
Kwi‡q wÌÓ| (eyLvix: 392)
b¨vqwbô RCd ivexi nv`xm Avg‡ji A‡hvM¨ bv nIqvi KviY
wn‡m‡e Av‡iv ejv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, nv`xm mnxn nIqv ev bv nIqv wbf©i
K‡i g~jZ ivexM‡Yi wbf©i‡hvM¨Zvi Dci| Avi GUv GKUv BRwZnv`x
ev M‡elYv wbf©i welq| nv`xm wbix¶YKvix 10Rb Bgvg †Kvb
GKRb ivexi Rxebx ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j Zuv‡ì mK‡j GKB wm×v‡šÍ
DcbxZ n‡eb GUv Avek¨K bq Ges A‡bK †¶‡Î Zv m¤¢eI bq|
Zvn‡j †Kvb ivex‡K †Kvb Bgvg RCd ej‡j Zvi wecixZ n‡Z cvi‡e
bv A_ev †Kvb Bgvg †Kvb ivex‡K ٌ‫ ﺛﻘﺔ‬Z_v wbf©i‡hvM¨ ej‡j Zvi
wecixZ n‡Z cvi‡e bv welqwU Ggb P~ovšÍ wm×všÍg~jK bq| eis
*-4
mjvZzb bex m. 50
nv`xm wbix¶YKvix BgvgM‡Yi gZwe‡iva G †¶‡Î cÖvqB N‡U _v‡K
Ges AwaKvs‡ki iv‡qi wfwË‡Z ev wbw`©ó `jx‡ji wfwË‡Z wm×všÍ
MÖnY Kiv nq| myZivs †Kvb GKwU nv`xm‡K GK ev GKvwaK Bgvg
KZ…©K RCd ejvi A_© GUv bq †h, nv`xmwU wfwËnxb| G Kvi‡Y
nv`x‡mi eo eo Bgvg wbR wbR wKZv‡e cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i RCd
nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e †h nv`x‡mi mb` mnxn A_ev †h nv`xm
Abyhvqx �� -Gi AvgjI we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q †m nv`xm Ab¨vb¨
nv`x‡mi †P‡q cÖvavb¨ cvIqvi †Rvi `vwe iv‡L| myZivs nv`x‡mi mb`
mnxn n‡jB †Kej Avg‡ji †hvM¨ n‡e Avi RCd n‡j Avg‡ji
A‡hvM¨ n‡e Zv mwVK bq|
nv`xm msKjbKvix BgvgM‡Yi Kv‡Ri cÖwZ j¶¨ Ki‡jI GUvB
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Zviv RCd nv`xm‡K Avg‡ji A‡hvM¨ g‡b Ki‡Zb
bv| KviY eyLvix-gymwjg e¨ZxZ cÖvq mKj wKZv‡eB RCd nv`xm
Kg‡ewk ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| Zviv hw` GUv‡K Avg‡ji A‡hvM¨ g‡b Ki‡Zb
Zvn‡j RCd nv`xm msi¶Y Kiv, msKjb Kiv, RCd nv`x‡mi
wfwË‡Z wk‡ivbvg wba©viY Kivmn me wKQzB †eKvi n‡q †hZ| Gi
†cQ‡b Zuviv Zuv‡ì gnvg~jëvb mgq e¨q Ki‡Zb bv| AZGe, mnxn
nv`xm ev D¤§‡Zi e¨vcK Avg‡ji mv‡_ mvsNwl©K bv n‡j b¨vqwbô
RCd ivexi nv`xm Avg‡ji †hvM¨ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| Aek¨ ivex
wg_¨vev`x, dv‡mK ev G RvZxq †Kvb Aciv‡ai mv‡_ RwoZ _vK‡j
Zvi eY©bv wek¦vm Kiv ev Z`byhvqx Avgj Kiv hvq bv|
we‡ivac~Y© nv`x‡mi gv‡S cÖvavb¨ †`qvi mwVK c×wZ:
me©Î †evLvix gymwjg‡KB cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z n‡e wK?
cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Avjøvn ZvAvjv I im~jyjøvn m.-Gi K_v ci¯úiwe‡ivax
n‡Z cv‡i bv| Z‡e D¤§‡Zi myweav‡_© ev wfbœ †Kvb Kvi‡Y wewfbœ mgq
wewfbœ ûKz‡gi iè`j n‡q‡Q hv cÖKv‡ki ZvwiL bv Rvbvi Kvi‡Y
†Kvb&wU Av‡Mi Avi †Kvb&wU c‡ii Zv wbY©q Kiv A‡bK †¶‡Î KóKi
n‡q ùvovq| A_ev eënv‡ii †ÿÎ wfbœ nIqvq †Kvb& †¶‡Îi Rb¨
†Kvb& weavb cÖ‡hvR¨ Zv ¯úófv‡e eyS‡Z bv cvivi Kvi‡Y A‡bK mgq
KziAvb-nv`x‡m ewY©Z wewa-weavb GKwU Av‡iKwUi wecixZ e‡j g‡b
nq| G RvZxq †Kvb mgm¨v †`Lv w`‡j M‡elK BgvgMY Avcb Avcb
51 mjvZzb bex m.
†hvM¨Zv Abymv‡i Zv wbim‡bi †Póv K‡i _v‡Kb| KL‡bv mgš^q mvab
K‡ib Avevi KL‡bv wewfbœ welq we‡ePbv K‡i †Kvb GKwU‡K cÖvavb¨
w`‡q _v‡Kb|
G †¶‡Î gynvwÏmx‡b wKivg cÖ_‡g j¶¨ K‡ib Djvgv‡q D¤§Z
GUv‡K e¨vcKfv‡e Avg‡j MÖnY K‡i‡Qb wK bv? c~e©eZ©x †Kvb GK ev
GKvwaK M‡elK GUv Øviv `jxj MÖnY K‡i‡Qb wK bv? †mUv †Kvb
dKxn ev cÖwm× mvnvevi eY©bv wK bv? A_ev nv‡d‡R nv`xm ev
AvB¤§v‡q nv`x‡mi gva¨‡g ewY©Z wK bv? Gic‡i j¶¨ Kiæb : nv`xmwU
‫ أﺻﺢ اﻷﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪ‬A_©vr m‡e©vrK…ó mb` ev Zvi KvQvKvwQ †Kvb mb‡` ewY©Z
wK bv? wKsev weev`gvb nv`xm¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †Kvb GKwUi Avgj MÖnY
Ki‡j Zv KziAv‡bi AvqvZ ev Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡mi mgš^qK nq wK bv?
Gi wecix‡Z eyLvix-gymwjg ev wbf©i‡hvM¨ Ab¨ wKZv‡e †Kvb
nv`xm ewY©Z n‡j †mUv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z n‡e GgbUv A‡bK gynvwÏm
Ges M‡elK g‡b K‡ib bv| Avi †h BgvgMY eyLvix-gymwj‡gi
nv`xm‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q _v‡Kb ZuvivI GUv‡K cÖvavb¨`v‡bi me©‡kl
KviY wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv K‡ib| Bgvg Avey eKi Avjnv‡hgx in. (584
wn.) Zuvi AvjBwZevi wdb bvwmwL Iqvj gvbm~wL wgbvj AvQviÕ wKZv‡e
(1/132-160) evn¨Z ci¯úi we‡ivax nv`x‡mi †ÿ‡Î AMÖMY¨ wba©vi‡Y
mn‡hvwMZv †bIqv nq Ggb cÂvkwU AMÖMY¨Zvi KviY D‡jøL
K‡i‡Qb| wKšÍy Gi wfZ‡i wZwb eyLvix gymwj‡g _vK‡j Zv cÖvavb¨ jvf
Ki‡e Giƒc †Kvb K_v e‡jbwb| Avjøvgv RvjvjyÏxb myq~Zx in. Zuvi
wKZve ÔZvìxeyi ivexÕ‡Z cÖvavb¨ †`qvi GKkZ AvUwU KviY D‡jøL
K‡i‡Qb| G KviY¸‡jv‡K wZwb †gŠwjKfv‡e mvZwU fv‡M wef³
K‡i‡Qb| Zb¥‡a¨ mßg fv‡Mi wk‡ivbvg w`‡q‡Qb : ‫ﺴﺎﺑِ ُﻊ‬ ‫اﻟ ِْﻘ ْﺴ ُﻢ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﻴﺢ ِﺄﺑ َْﻣ ٍﺮ َﺧﺎ ِرِﺟ ٍّﻲ‬ ِ
ُ ‫ اﻟﺘـﱠْﺮﺟ‬Òmßg cÖKvi : evB‡ii †Kvb wel‡qi Øviv cÖvavb¨
†`qvÓ| G wk‡ivbv‡gi Aax‡b wZwb GMv‡ivwU KviY eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
Zb¥‡a¨ me©‡kl b¤^‡i e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﺎن‬ ‫اﺟ ِﻪ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ِ ‫ﺸ ْﻴ َﺨ‬ ِ ‫ اﺗـﱠَﻔ َﻖ َﻋﻠَﻰ إِ ْﺧﺮ‬A_©vr
َ
eyLvix-gymwjg GK‡hv‡M †h nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| (Zvìxeyi ivex:
nv`x‡mi cÖKvi b¤î- 36)
Avjøvgv myq~Zx in.-Gi eY©bv †_‡K `ywU welq ey‡S Av‡m| GK.
eyLvix-gymwj‡g ewY©Z nIqvi Kvi‡Y †Kvb nv`xm‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv
nv`x‡mi †gŠwjK †Kvb ¸Y bq| `yB. eyLvix-gymwj‡g ewY©Z nIqvi
mjvZzb bex m. 52
Kvi‡Y †Kvb nv`xm‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qvUv cÖvavb¨`v‡bi me©‡kl KviY hv
Øviv maviYZ †Kvb weev`gvb nv`x‡mi gv‡S cÖvavb¨ †`qv nq bv|
DcišÍy GUv me©Rb ¯^xK…Z †h, mvwe©K we‡ePbvq †Kvb GKwU wKZve
cÖvavb¨ cvIqvi A_© GB bq †h, G wKZv‡ei cÖ‡Z¨KwU nv`xm Ab¨ †h
†Kvb wKZv‡ei me nv`x‡mi †P‡q †kÖô| Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in.
eyLvix-gymwj‡g ewY©Z nv`x‡mi `„pZv cÖgv‡Yi †¶‡Î G kZ© Ry‡o
w`‡q‡Qb †h, D³ nv`x‡mi Dci nv`xm wbix¶K BgvgM‡Yi †Kvb
AvcwË bv _vK‡Z n‡e Ges ewY©Z nv`x‡mi e³‡eï mv‡_ D³ wKZv‡e
ewY©Z Ab¨ †Kvb nv`x‡mi Awbimb‡hvM¨ Ø›ØI bv _vK‡Z n‡e| hvi
A_© GB ùvovq †h, eyLvix-gymwj‡gi †Kvb nv`x‡mi Dci hw` nv`xm
wbix¶K BgvgM‡Yi †Kvb AvcwË _v‡K A_ev nv`x‡mi welqe¯Íyi gv‡S
Awbimb‡hvM¨ Ø›Ø _v‡K Zvn‡j †m nv`xm¸‡jv eyLvix-gymwj‡g ewY©Z
nIqv m‡Ë¡I Kvw•LZ †kÖô‡Z¡i gvb cv‡e bv| AZGe, eyLvix-gymwj‡g
ewY©Z †h †Kvb nv`xm Ab¨vb¨ wKZv‡ei †h †Kvb nv`x‡mi †P‡q †kÖô
n‡e welqwU Ggb bq|
eyLvix-gymwj‡gi me nv`xm mnxn e‡j D¤§‡Zi ¯^xK…wZ we`¨gvb
i‡q‡Q| Gm‡Ë¡I nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in.-Gi AbymÜv‡b
wbix¶K BgvgM‡Yi AvcwË i‡q‡Q Ggb nv`x‡mi msL¨v eyLvix-gymw-
j‡g 210wU| Zb¥‡a¨ ÔgyËvdvK AvjvBwnÕ A_©vr Dfq wKZv‡e
†hŠ_fv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q 32wU, ïay eyLvix‡Z 78wU Ges ïay gymwj‡g
110wU| (nv`xDm mvix: 8g Aa¨vq) Avi kvqL Avey mywdqvb gy¯Ívdv evû
wjwLZ ‫ اﻷﺣﺎدﻳﺚ اﳌﻨﺘﻘﺪة ﰱ اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﲔ‬wKZv‡ei weeiY †gvZv‡eK
eyLvix-gymwj‡g G iKg nv`x‡mi msL¨v 395wU| hvi g‡a¨ ÔgyËvdvK
AvjvBwnÕ 52wU, ïay eyLvix‡Z 104wU Ges ïay gymwj‡g ewY©Z n‡q‡Q
239wU| G Qvov Dfq wKZv‡e ¯^Zš¿fv‡e weZwK©Z ivexi msL¨v eyLvix-
‡Z 80Rb Ges gymwj‡g 160Rb| Zvn‡j wbix¶K BgvgM‡Yi AvcwË
i‡q‡Q ev weZwK©Z ivexM‡Yi gva¨‡g ewY©Z n‡q‡Q eyLvix-gymwj‡gi
Ggb nv`x‡mi wecix‡Z hw` Ab¨ wKZv‡e wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivexM‡Yi
gva¨‡g †Kvb nv`xm ewY©Z nq Zvn‡j †m¸‡jvi gvb eyLvix-gymwj‡gi
nv`x‡mi Zzjbvq †Kvbµ‡g Kg bq eis A‡bK †ewk|
D`vniY wn‡m‡e a‡i †bqv hvK, eyLvix‡Z Pvi nvRvi nv`xm
i‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ `yÕnvRvi nv`xm DuPz ¯Í‡ii mnxn| GK nvRvi ga¨g
53 mjvZzb bex m.
¯Í‡ii mnxn| Aewkó GK nvRvi mvaviY ¯Í‡ii mnxn| Avi wZiwghx‡-
ZI Pvi nvRvi nv`xm i‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ GK nvRvi nv`xm DuPz ¯Í‡ii
mnxn| GK nvRvi ga¨g ¯Í‡ii mnxn| GK nvRvi mvaviY ¯Í‡ii
mnxn| Avi Aewkó GK nvRvi nv`xm RCd| mvwe©K we‡ePbvq
eyLvixi gvb A‡bK E‡aŸ©| wKšÍy wZiwghx kix‡di DuPz ¯Í‡ii mnxn GK
nvRvi nv`xm‡K hw` eyLvixi wb¤œ ¯Í‡ii GK nvRvi nv`x‡mi wecix‡Z
ivLv nq Zvn‡j Aek¨B wZiwghxi nv`xm¸‡jv eyLvixi H nv`xm¸‡jvi
†P‡q cÖvavb¨ cv‡e; hwÌ mvwe©K we‡ePbvq eyLvixi gvb E‡aŸ©| myZivs
mvwe©K we‡ePbvq eyLvixi gvb E‡aŸ© nIqvi †`vnvB w`‡q eyLvixi †h
†Kvb nv`xm‡K Ab¨vb¨ wKZv‡ei me nv`x‡mi Dci cÖvavb¨ †`qv
ev¯Íem¤§ZI bq, †hŠw³KI bq|
Gi †P‡qI †ewk ev¯Íe GB †h, Pvi Bgvgmn nv`xm wbix¶K I
bxwZwba©viK BgvgMY h_v- Beivnxg bvLvC, (g„Zy¨-96 wn.) gynv¤§v`
Be‡b gymwjg Avh&hynix, (g„Zy¨-125 wn.) Avey Avãyi ingvb Avj&
AvIhvC, (g„Zy¨-157 wn.) ïÕev Be‡b nv¾vR, (g„Zy¨-160 wn.) mywdqvb
mvIix, (g„Zz¨-161 wn.) Avãyjøvn Be‡b gyeviK, (g„Zy¨-181 wn.) BqvnBqv
Be‡b mvC` Avj-KËvb, (g„Zy¨-198 wn.) Avãyi ingvb Be‡b gvn`x,
(g„Zy¨-198 wn.) BqvnBqv Be‡b gvCb, (g„Zy¨-233 wn.) Avjx Be‡b
gv`xbx, (g„Zy¨-234 wn.) I BmnvK Be‡b Beivnxg ivnIqvBn (g„Zy¨-238
wn.)mn AwaKvsk BgvgMYB Bgvg eyLvix Ges Bgvg gymwj‡gi c~‡e©
MZ n‡q †M‡Qb| m½Z Kvi‡YB nv`xm †_‡K Rxeb Pjvi wewa-weavb
†ei Kiv, mnxn-RCd wbY©q Kiv, weev`gvb nv`x‡mi gv‡S mgš^q
mvab ev cÖvavb¨ †`qvmn cÖvq mewKQzB m¤úbœ n‡q †M‡Q Bgvg eyLvix
I gymwj‡gi R‡b¥i c~‡e©| Avi eyLvix-gymwj‡gi m¤§vwbZ BgvgØq
Zuv‡ì c~‡e©i Bgvg‡ì evQvBK…Z ivex‡ì †_‡K mnxn nv`xm¸‡jv
MÖnY K‡i‡Qb gvÎ| nu¨v, †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î mnxn-RCd wbY©q, nv`xm
†_‡K gvmAvjv †ei Kiv Ges weev`gvb nv`x‡mi gv‡S mgš^q mvab
ev cÖvavb¨ †`qvmn cÖ‡qvRbxq A‡bK wel‡q ZuvivI M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb|
G e¨vcv‡i Zuv‡ì M‡elYvI A‡bK g~jëvb| Z‡e Zvi A_© GB bq †h,
Zuv‡ì wjwLZ eyLvix I gymwjg kix‡di †h †Kvb nv`xm‡KB Ab¨vb¨
wKZv‡ei mKj nv`x‡mi Dci cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z n‡e| Avjøvgv Rvjvj
DÏxb myq~Zx Ges Avey eKi nv‡hgx in.mn Ab¨vb¨ bxwZwba©viK Bgvg-
mjvZzb bex m. 54
M‡Yi fvl¨ †gvZv‡eK weev`gvb nv`x‡mi gv‡S cÖvavb¨ †`qvi welqwU
eyLvix-gymwj‡gi eY©bvi Dci †Zgb GKUv wbf©ikxj bq| Ab¨_vq
cÖkœ Av‡m †h, Bgvg eyLvix I gymwj‡gi R‡b¥i c~‡e© †mvqv `yBkZ
eQ‡iiI †ewk mgq hver gymwjg D¤§vn wK‡mi wfwË‡Z Avgj
K‡i‡Qb? myZivs †h †Kvb gvmAvjvi †¶‡Î wbtkZ©fv‡e eyLvix- gymwj‡-
gi nv`xm‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qvi bxwZ gynvwÏmx‡b wKiv‡gi wbKU ¯^xK…Z
bq| eis GUv we‡ivac~Y© nv`x‡mi gv‡S cÖvavb¨ †`qvi Ggb GKwU fyj
c×wZ hv Dm~‡j nv`x‡m AÁ ev Acwic° e¨w³‡ì Avwe®‹…Z|
GKB Avg‡ji wewfbœ c×wZ kixAvZ-we‡ivax bq
G e¨vcv‡i KziAvb nv`x‡Qi e³e¨ †`Lyb| Avjøvn ZvAvjv Bikv`
K‡ib,
ِ
َ ‫ﻮﻫﺎ اﻟْ ُﻔ َﻘ َﺮ‬
‫اء ﻓـَُﻬ َﻮ َﺧﻴـٌْﺮ ﻟَ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬ َ ‫ﺎت ﻓَﻨِ ِﻌ ﱠﻤﺎ ﻫ َﻲ َوإِ ْن ُﲣْ ُﻔ‬
َ ُ‫ﻮﻫﺎ َوﺗـُْﺆﺗ‬ ِ َ‫ﺼ َﺪﻗ‬
‫إِ ْن ﺗـُْﺒ ُﺪوا اﻟ ﱠ‬
.ٌ‫َوﻳُ َﻜ ِّﻔ ُﺮ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻜ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺳﻴِّﺌَﺎﺗِ ُﻜ ْﻢ َوﷲ ِﲟَﺎ ﺗـَْﻌ َﻤﻠُﻮ َن َﺧﺒِﲑ‬
Abyev` : hw` †Zvgiv cÖKv‡k¨ m`Kv K‡iv Zvn‡j †mUv KZB bv
my›ì| Avi hw` †Mvc‡b m`Kv K‡iv Ges Zv dKxi‡K w`‡q `vI Zv
†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi| wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Aciva ¶gv K‡i w`‡eb|
wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Avgj m¤ú‡K© mg¨K AeMZ| (Q~iv evKviv : 271)
mvims‡¶c : G Avqv‡Z Avjøvn ZvAvjv m`Kv `v‡bi `ywU c×wZ
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| GK. cÖKv‡k¨ m`Kv `vb Ges `yB. †Mvc‡b m`Kv `vb|
mv‡_ mv‡_ wZwb Dfq c×wZi cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb| G †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq
†h, †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î GKB Avg‡ji wewfbœ c×wZ kixAvZm¤§Z|
mywbw`©ó wbq‡gi AvIZvq †h †hUv B”Qv MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| mevB‡K
GKB c×wZ AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e Zv Riæwi bq|
nv`x‡Q G‡m‡QÑ
‫ﺻﺎﻟِ ٍﺢ‬ َ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔُ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﺚ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ﻗ‬ ُ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ ﻟ َْﻴ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ ُق ﻗ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ أَ َﻛﺎ َن اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬:َ‫ﺸﺔ‬ َ ِ‫ْﺖ َﻋﺎﺋ‬ ٍ ‫ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻗـَْﻴ‬ِ ‫ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ‬،‫ﻀﺮِﻣ ﱡﻲ‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ُ ‫ َﺳﺄَﻟ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺲ‬ َْ ْ َ َ ْ َ‫ا ْﳊ‬
‫ﻚ َﻛﺎ َن‬ ِ
َ ‫ ُﻛ ﱡﻞ َذﻟ‬:‫َﺖ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ
ْ ‫ أ َْو ﻣ ْﻦ آﺧ ِﺮﻩ؟ ﻓـََﻘﺎﻟ‬،‫ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ ﻳُﻮﺗ ُﺮ ﻣ ْﻦ أ ﱠَول اﻟﻠ ْﻴ ِﻞ‬
ِ ِ
‫ ا ْﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪ ﱠﻪﻠﻟ اﻟﱠ ِﺬي َﺟ َﻌ َﻞ‬:‫ْﺖ‬ ُ ‫ ﻗـُﻠ‬،ُ‫آﺧ َﺮﻩ‬ِ ‫ ورﱠﲟَﺎ أَوﺗـﺮ‬،‫ رﱠﲟَﺎ أَوﺗـﺮ أ ﱠَو َل اﻟﻠﱠﻴ ِﻞ‬،‫ﻳـ ْﻔﻌﻞ‬
ََ ْ ُ َ ْ ََ ْ ُ ُ َ َ
ِ ِ ِ
‫ﻚ َﻛﺎ َن‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ذ‬
َ
َ ‫ْ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ُ : ‫َﺖ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻗ‬
َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﺮ‬ُ َ ْ ْ ‫ِﰲ ْاﻷ َْﻣ ِﺮ َﺳ َﻌﺔً ﻗـُ ُ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ ُ ُ ﱡ‬
‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﳚ‬َ ‫َو‬
‫أ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫اء‬
‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛ‬
َ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻛ‬
َ : ‫ْﺖ‬ ‫ﻠ‬
55 mjvZzb bex m.
‫ﻪﻠﻟ اﻟﱠ ِﺬي َﺟ َﻌ َﻞ ِﰲ ْاﻷ َْﻣ ِﺮ‬ ِ‫ ا ْﳊﻤ ُﺪ ِﱠ‬:‫ْﺖ‬ َ َ‫ َوُرﱠﲟَﺎ َﺟ َﻬ َﺮ " ﻗ‬،‫َﺳ ﱠﺮ‬
ْ َ ُ ‫ ﻗـُﻠ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ ُرﱠﲟَﺎ أ‬،‫ﻳـَْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ‬
ِ ِ
،‫ﺎم‬َ َ‫ﺼﻨَ ُﻊ ِﰲ ا ْﳉَﻨَﺎﺑَﺔ؟ أَ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳـَﻐْﺘَﺴ ُﻞ ﻗـَْﺒ َﻞ أَ ْن ﻳـَﻨ‬ ْ َ‫ﻒ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳ‬
َ ‫ َﻛ ْﻴ‬:‫ْﺖ‬ ُ ‫ ﻗـُﻠ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫َﺳ َﻌﺔً ﻗ‬
‫ َوُرﱠﲟَﺎ‬،‫ﺎم‬َ َ‫ﺴ َﻞ ﻓـَﻨ‬ َ َ‫ ُرﱠﲟَﺎ ا ْﻏﺘ‬،‫ﻚ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳـَْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ‬َ ِ‫ ُﻛ ﱡﻞ َذﻟ‬:‫َﺖ‬ ْ ‫ﺎم ﻗـَْﺒ َﻞ أَ ْن ﻳـَﻐْﺘَ ِﺴ َﻞ؟ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬
ُ َ‫أ َْو ﻳـَﻨ‬
ِ
،‫ ا ْﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪ ﱠﻪﻠﻟ اﻟﱠﺬي َﺟ َﻌ َﻞ ِﰲ ْاﻷ َْﻣ ِﺮ َﺳ َﻌﺔً )رواﻩ أﲪﺪ‬:‫ْﺖ‬ ِ ِ ُ ‫ ﻗـُﻠ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﺿﺄَ َوَﺎﻧ َم ﻗ‬ ‫ﺗـََﻮ ﱠ‬
(‫ب ا ْﳉُﻨُﺐ ﻳـَُﺆ ِّﺧ ُﺮ اﻟْﻐُ ْﺴ َﻞ‬ٍ ‫ورواﻩ اﺑﻮ داود ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Avey Kv‡qm in. e‡jb, Avwg
nhiZ Av‡qkv iv.‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg : im~jyjøvn m. wewZi bvgvh wK
cÖ_g iv‡Z co‡Zb, bv †kl iv‡Z? Rev‡e wZwb ej‡jb, Dfq cÖKviB
Ki‡Zb| KL‡bv iv‡Zi ïiæ‡Z Avevi KL‡bv iv‡Zi †klvs‡k Av`vq
Ki‡Zb| Avwg ejjvg, me cÖksmv †mB Avjøvn ZvAvjvi whwb Øx‡bi
g‡a¨ cÖk¯ÍZv `vb K‡i‡Qb| Avwg Avevi ejjvg, Zuvi wKivZ †Kgb
wQ‡jv? wZwb wK bxi‡e wKivZ co‡Zb, bvwK D”P AvIqv‡R? Rev‡e
wZwb ej‡jb, wZwb DfqwUB Ki‡Zb| KL‡bv bxi‡e co‡Zb, Avevi
KL‡bv D”P AvIqv‡R co‡Zb| Avwg ejjvg, me cÖksmv †mB Avjøvn
ZvAvjvi whwb Øx‡bi g‡a¨ cÖk¯ÍZv `vb K‡i‡Qb| Avwg cybivq
wR‡Ám Kijvg, Rvbvev‡Zi †¶‡Î (A_©vr †Mvmj dih n‡j) wZwb Kx
Ki‡Zb? Nygv‡bvi Av‡M †Mvmj Ki‡Zb, bvwK †Mvm‡ji c~‡e© Nywg‡q
†h‡Zb? DË‡i wZwb ej‡jb, DfqwUB Ki‡Zb| KL‡bv †Mvmj K‡i
Nygv‡Zb, Avevi KL‡bv Ahy K‡i Nygv‡Zb| (Nyg †_‡K D‡V †Mvmj
Ki‡Zb) Avwg ejjvg, me cÖksmv †mB Avjøvn ZvAvjvi whwb Øx‡bi
g‡a¨ cÖk¯ÍZv `vb K‡i‡Qb| (gymbv‡` Avng`: 24453, Ave~ `vD`:
1437, wZiwghx: 449)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb-mnxn| Bgvg wZiwghx in. nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb-
mnxn e‡j‡Qb|
wkÿYxq : G nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, wewZi bvgvh Ges Rvbvev‡-
Zi †Mvm‡ji mgq Avi Zvnv¾y` bvgv‡hi wKiv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi Avgj GKvwaK iKg wQ‡jv| myZivs G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h,
GKB Avg‡ji GKvwaK c×wZ n‡Z cv‡i| mevB‡K GKB c×wZ
AbymiY K‡i Pj‡Z n‡e Zv Riæwi bq| eis GKvwaK c×wZ _vKv
Øx‡bi cÖk¯ÍZvi AvjvgZ|
mjvZzb bex m. 56
G Qvov Ahy Kivi mgq A½-cÖZ¨½ †avqvi cwigv‡Yi e¨vcv‡i
wewfbœ msL¨v ewY©Z Av‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K A½ GKevi K‡i †avqv, (eyLvix :
159) `yÕevi K‡i †avqv, (eyLvix : 160) Ges cÖ‡Z¨K A½ wZbevi K‡i
†avqv| (eyLvix : 161) bvgvh Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î GKB Avg‡ji wewfbœ
c×wZ mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q| †hgb: evievi nvZ DVv‡bv Avi
GKevi nvZ DVv‡bv| Avgxb D”P¯^‡i ejv Avi bxi‡e ejv| GiKg
Av‡iv †ek wKQz gvmAvjv i‡q‡Q †h e¨vcv‡i mnxn nv`x‡m GKvwaK
c×wZ ewY©Z Av‡Q| wKQz msL¨K gvbyl mnxn nv`x‡mi Avgj wh›`v
Kivi bv‡g kixAv‡Zi G cÖk¯ÍZvi my‡hvM MÖnY bv K‡i †h †Kvb GKwU
c×wZ‡K nK wek¦vm K‡i wb‡q‡Q| Avi g~L©ZvekZ Ab¨ c×wZi
Abymvix‡ì‡K evwZj ev †Mvgivn g‡b Ki‡Q| A_P mnxn nv`x‡m
ewY©Z G me c×wZi g‡a¨ Zzjbvg~jK †Kvb&wU DËg Zv wb‡q Pvi
Bgvgmn ‫ ﺧﲑ اﻟﻘﺮون‬ev DËg hy‡Mi gyRZvwn`M‡Yi gv‡S gZwe‡iva
_vK‡jI †KD KvD‡K evwZj g‡b K‡ibwb| eis ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ kÖ×v,
fv‡jvevmv, m¤úªxwZ Ges †mŠnv`©c~Y© mnve¯’vb wQ‡jv AbymiYxq|
AZGe, c„w_exi me gvbyl‡K GKB c×wZ‡Z GKwÎZ Kivi wPšÍvi
†cQ‡b bv c‡o KziAvb-nv`xm †g‡b Pjv, mevi cÖwZ myaviYv ivLv Ges
cigZmwnòy nIqvB eis D¤§‡Zi HK¨ `„p Kivi †ewk Kvh©Ki cš’v
n‡e|
eyLvix-gymwj‡gi evB‡iI mnxn nv`xm i‡q‡Q
mnxn nv`xm ïay eyLvix-gymwjg ev wmnvn wmËvi g‡a¨B mxgve×
bq| eyLvix gymwj‡gi evB‡iI mnxn nv`xm i‡q‡Q| G e¨vcv‡i
Beivnxg Be‡b gvÕwKj ewY©Z ¯^qs Bgvg eyLvix in.-Gi gšÍe¨ n‡jv :
ِ َ َ‫ﺎح ﻛِﻲ ﻻ‬ ِ ُ ‫ﺎب إِﻻﱠ ﻣﺎ ﺻ ﱠﺢ وﺗﺮ‬ ِ
‫ﺎب‬
ُ َ‫ﻳﻄﻮل اﻟﻜﺘ‬ ِّ ‫ﻛﺖ ﻣ َﻦ‬
ِ ‫اﻟﺼ َﺤ‬ َ َ َ ِ َ‫َدﺧﻠﺖ ِﰲ َﻫ َﺬا اﻟﻜﺘ‬ ُ ‫َﻣﺎ أ‬
Òmnxn e¨ZxZ Avwg G wKZv‡e wKQyB Avwbwb| Z‡e A‡bK mnxn
nv`xm Avwg †Q‡o w`‡qwQ †hb wKZve `xN© bv n‡q hvqÓ| (wmqviæ
AvÕjvwgb byevjv: ZeKv- 14, ivex b¤î-71) Avi Bgvg gymwjg in.-Gi
e³e¨ n‡jv : ‫ﺿ ِﻌ ْﻴﻒ‬ ِ :‫ْﺖ‬
َ ‫ َﻣﺎ َﱂْ أُ َﺧ ِّﺮ ْﺟﻪ‬:‫ َوَﱂْ أَﻗُ ْﻞ‬،‫ﺻ َﺤﺎح‬ ُ ‫ إِ ﱠﳕَﺎ ﻗـُﻠ‬ÒAvwg ewj, G
wKZvewU mnxn| Z‡e GUv ewj bv †h, Avwg †hUv Avwbwb Zv RCdÓ|
(wmqviæ AÕjvwgb byevjv: 14 ivex b¤î- 217) Bgvg gymwjg in. 790 b¤î
57 mjvZzb bex m.
nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. ewY©Z ‫ﺼﺘُﻮا‬ ِ ْ‫وإِ َذا ﻗـﺮأَ ﻓَﺄَﻧ‬
ََ َ
nv`xmwU‡K mnxn ejv m‡Ë¡I Zv G wKZv‡e bv Avbvi KviY eY©bv
Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb e‡jb, ‫ﺿ ْﻌﺘُﻪُ َﻫ ُﻬﻨَﺎ‬ ٍ ‫ﺻ ِﺤ‬
َ ‫ﻴﺢ َو‬ ِ ِ ٍ
َ ،‫ﺲ ُﻛ ّﻞ َﺷ ْﻲء ﻋ ْﻨﺪي‬َ ‫ ﻟ َْﻴ‬ÒAvgvi
wbKU hv mnxn n‡e Zv-B G wKZv‡e Avb‡ev GgbwU bqÓ| eyLvix-gymw-
jg-Gi m¤§vwbZ †jLKØ‡qi e³‡eï ØvivB cÖgvwYZ nq †h, mnxn
nv`xm ïay G `yB wKZv‡ei g‡a¨ mxgve× bq|
eyLvix-gymwjg-Gi m¤§vwbZ †jLKØ‡qi e³‡eï Øviv Av‡iv
GKwU welq cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Zuviv mnxn nv`xm †e‡Q †e‡Q Zuv‡ì
wKZv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| eyLvix-gymwjg kix‡d ewY©Z nIqvi Kvi‡Y
†Kvb nv`xm mnxn nqwb| eis nv`xm mnxn-RCd nIqv wba©vwiZ
n‡q‡Q Av‡iv A‡bK Av‡M| eyLvix-gymwj‡gi nv`x‡mi g‡a¨B hw`
kixAv‡Zi Avgj I `jxj mxgve× nq Zvn‡j Bgvg eyLvix I gymwjg
in.-Gi D¯Ív`MYmn G wKZve `ywU †jLvi c~‡e©i gnvgbxlxMY †Kvb&
wKZv‡ei nv`xm †g‡b Pj‡Zb?
Gi Av‡iv GKwU cÖgvY
ُ ‫ َوأَﺣ َﻔ‬،‫ﺻ ِﺤ ْﻴ ٍﺢ‬
Bgvg eyLvix in. e‡jb, ‫ﻆ َﻣﺎﺋـَ َﱵ‬ ٍ ِ ِ ‫ﻆ ﻣﺎﺋَﺔَ أَﻟ‬
َ ‫ْﻒ َﺣﺪﻳْﺚ‬ ُ ‫أَﺣ َﻔ‬
‫ﺻ ِﺤ ْﻴ ٍﺢ‬ ٍ ِ ِ ‫ أ‬ÒAvwg GK j¶ mnxn nv`xm Ges mnxn bq Ggb
َ ‫َﻟﻒ َﺣﺪﻳْﺚ ﻏَ ِْﲑ‬
`yB j¶ nv`xm gyL¯’ K‡iwQÓ| (wmqviæ AvÕjvwgb byevjv : ZeKv- 14, ivex
b¤î-71) A_P ZvKivi e¨ZxZ eyLvix kix‡di gyËvwmj nv`x‡mi msL¨v
gvÎ `yB nvRvi QqkZ `yBwU| G e¨vcv‡i nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKv-
jvbx in. dvZûj evixi gyKvÏvgvq e‡jb, ‫ﻓﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﺎ ﰲ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﳌﺘﻮن اﳌﻮﺻﻮﻟﺔ ﺑﻼ ﺗﻜﺮﻳﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ أﻟﻔﺎ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ وﺳﺘﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ وﺣﺪﻳﺜﺎن‬
Òmnxn eyLvix‡Z ZvKivi (evisevi DwjøwLZ) e¨ZxZ gyËvwmj nv`x‡mi
msL¨v `yB nvRvi QqkZ `yBwU| (gyKvÏvgv dvZûj evix : 1/477) Avi
evisevi DwjøwLZmn †gvU gvidzÕ nv`x‡mi msL¨v bq nvRvi weivwkwU|
Zvn‡j eySv †M‡jv Bgvg eyLvix in.-Gi wbKU mnxn Ggb 90 nvRv‡i-
iI †ewk nv`xm eyLvix kix‡d ewY©Z nqwb| eis Zv wewfbœ wKZv‡e
Qwo‡q wQwU‡q i‡q‡Q| Gi cÖgvY wn‡m‡e Bgvg eyLvix in.-Gi wb‡Ri
wjwLZ wKZve RyhD idBj Bqv`vBb-Gi cÖwZ j¶¨ Kiæb| wZwb nvZ
D‡Ëvjb m¤úwK©Z †ek wKQy nv`xm eY©bvi c‡i 91 b¤î nv`xm †k‡l
mjvZzb bex m. 58
G gšÍe¨ K‡ib †h, ‫ﻫﺬﻩ اﻷﺣﺎدﻳﺚ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻋﻦ رﺳﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ وﻟﻴﺲ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺗﻀﺎد ﻷﻬﻧﺎ ﰲ ﻣﻮاﻃﻦ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬، ‫ ﻻ ﳜﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﻀﺎ‬، ‫ وﺳﻠﻢ‬Òim~jy-
jøvn m. †_‡K ewY©Z G nv`xm¸‡jv meB mnxn| G¸‡jvi gv‡S
cvi¯úwiK †Kvb we‡iva †bB| †Kbbv G¸‡jvi †¶Î wfbœ wfbœÓ| (RyhD
idBj Bqv`vBb: 91)
Bgvg eyLvix in.-Gi G e³e¨ j¶¨ Kiæb! wZwb bvgv‡h nvZ
D‡Ëvj‡bi e¨vcv‡i †ek wKQy nv`xm‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| wKšÍy †m¸‡jv
wZwb eyLvix kix‡di g‡a¨ Av‡bbwb| G †_‡K eySv hvq †h, eyLvix
kix‡di evB‡iI A‡bK mnxn nv`xm i‡q‡Q|
wmnvn wmËvi c~‡e© wjwLZ nv`x‡mi wKQy wKZv‡ei nv`x‡mi gvb
wmnvn wmËvi evB‡i Ggb A‡bK nv`x‡mi wKZve i‡q‡Q hv
wj‡L‡Qb Bgvg eyLvix I gymwjg ev †h †Kvb GKR‡bi mivmwi D¯Ív`|
A_ev Av‡iv Dc‡ii D¯Ív`, wKsev Zuv‡ì D¯Ív‡ì ZvwjKvi evB‡ii
†Kvb DuPzgv‡bi gynvwÏm| †mme nv`x‡mi ivexMY hw` eyLvix-gymwj‡gi
ivex ev Zuv‡ì kZ© †gvZv‡eK wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivex nb Zvn‡j †m nv`x‡mi
gvb wKQy‡ZB eyLvix-gymwj‡gi nv`x‡mi †P‡q Kg bq| †hgb-
wKZveyj AvQvi I Zvi nv`x‡mi gvb
c„w_exi BwZnv‡m c~Y©v½iƒ‡c wdKnx Aby‡”Q‡` Web¨¯Í me© cÖ_g
nv`x‡mi wKZve n‡jv wKZveyj AvQvi| Pwjøk nvRvi nv`xm †_‡K
evQvB K‡i Bgvg Avhg Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in. (g„Zz¨-150 wn.) G
KvjRqx wKZve msKjb K‡i‡Qb| cieZ©x‡Z Bgvg gv‡jK in. ÔwKZ-
veyj AvQviÕ †K mvg‡b †i‡LB Zuvi gyqvËv wKZve‡K myWeb¨¯Í K‡ib|
G wKZv‡ei we¯ÍvwiZ cwiPq I êwkó¨vewj Rvbvi Rb¨ AvMÖnx
cvVKMY Avjøvgv Avãyi ikx` bygvbx in. wjwLZ ZvR`x`x wKZve Bgvg
Be‡b gvRvn AvIi Bj&‡g nv`xm-Gi wKZveyj AvQv‡ii Dci mviMf©
Av‡jvPbvwU †`L‡Z cv‡ib|
gyqvËv Bgvg gv‡jK I Zvi nv`x‡mi gvb
G wKZv‡ei †jLK Bgvg gv‡jK Be‡b Avbvm in. (g„Zz¨-179 wn.)|
wZwb nv`xm I wdKn-Gi cÖL¨vZ Bgvg| wZwb Bgvg eyLvixiI GKkÕ
eQi c~‡e© 94 wnRix‡Z g`xbvq Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| eyLvix-gymwjgmn
59 mjvZzb bex m.
wmnvn wmËvi me Bgvg wbR wbR wKZv‡e Zuvi †_‡K nv`xm eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb| AZGe, wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivex‡ì gva¨‡g Zuvi wKZv‡e ewY©Z
nv`x‡mi gvb wmnvn wmËvi Zzjbvq wb¤œgv‡bi bq| eis †jLK †_‡K
im~jyjøvn m. ch©šÍ ivex‡ì gva¨g Kg nIqvq GUv‡K AvÕjv ev
DuPz¯Í‡ii mb` ejv n‡e|
gymvbœv‡d Avãyi ivhhvK I Zvi nv`x‡mi gvb
G wKZv‡ei †jLK Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in.-Gi wewkó kvMwi`
Bgvg Avãyi ivhhvK Be‡b nv¤§vg Avm-mbAvbx in. (g„Zz¨-211 wn.)|
wZwbI eyLvix-gymwjgmn wmnvn wmËvi me Bgv‡gi D¯Ív‡ì D¯Ív` Ges
nv`x‡mi cÖwm× Bgvg| Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡K wbR wbR wKZv‡e Zuvi †_‡K
nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| AZGe, wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivex‡ì gva¨‡g Zuvi
wKZv‡e ewY©Z nv`x‡mi gvb wmnvn wmËvi Zzjbvq wb¤œgv‡bi bq| eis
†jLK †_‡K im~jyjøvn m. ch©šÍ ivex‡ì gva¨g Kg nIqvq GUv‡K
AvÕjv ev DuPz¯Í‡ii mb` ejv n‡e|
gymvbœv‡d Be‡b Avex kvBev I Zvi nv`x‡mi gvb
G wKZv‡ei †jLK Avey eKi Avãyjøvn Be‡b gynv¤§v` Be‡b Avex
kvBev in. (g„Zz¨-235 wn.)| wZwb Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in.-Gi kvMwi‡ì
kvMwi` Ges eyLvix-gymwjgmn wmnvn wmËvi me Bgv‡gi D¯Ív` Ges
Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡K wbR wbR wKZv‡e Zuvi †_‡K nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
AZGe, wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivex‡ì gva¨‡g Zuvi wKZv‡e ewY©Z nv`x‡mi gvb
wmnvn wmËvi Zzjbvq wb¤œgv‡bi bq| eis †jLK †_‡K im~jyjøvn m.
ch©šÍ ivex‡ì gva¨g Kg nIqvq GUv‡K AvÕjv ev DuPz¯Í‡ii mb` ejv
n‡e|
gymbv‡` Avng` I Zvi nv`x‡mi gvb
G wKZv‡ei †jLK Avng` Be‡b gynv¤§v` Be‡b nv¤^vj in.
(g„Zz¨-241 wn.)| wZwb eyLvix-gymwjgmn wmnvn wmËvi A‡bK Bgv‡gi
D¯Ív` Ges nv`xm I wdKn-Gi RMwØL¨vZ Bgvg| Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡K
wbR wbR wKZv‡e Zuvi †_‡K nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| AZGe, wbf©i‡h-
vM¨ ivex‡ì gva¨‡g Zuvi wKZv‡e ewY©Z nv`x‡mi gvb wmnvn wmËvi
Zzjbvq wb¤œgv‡bi bq| eis †jLK †_‡K im~jyjøvn m. ch©šÍ ivex‡ì
mjvZzb bex m. 60
gva¨g Kg nIqvq GUv‡K AvÕjv ev DuPz¯Í‡ii mb` ejv n‡e| †Zgwb-
fv‡e wmnvn wmËvi BgvgM‡Yi c‡i Rb¥MÖnYKvix D‡jøL‡hvM¨ gynvwÏm
I BgvgMY †hgb Z¡nvex, evqnvKx, `vivKzZbx, nv‡Kg Avey Avãyjøvn
wbmvcyix, Be‡b wneŸvb, `vwigx I Zevivbx cÖgyL BgvgM‡Yi wjwLZ
nv`x‡mi wKZve i‡q‡Q| ivex‡ì Rxebx ch©v‡jvPbvKvix BgvgMY
Gme gynvwÏ‡mi D”P gh©v`vi ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zuv‡ì wKZv‡e
wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivex‡ì gva¨‡g ewY©Z nv`xmmg~n‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| bgybv
wn‡m‡e GLv‡b wKQy wKZv‡ei bvg Avbv n‡q‡Q| GiKg wbf©i‡hvM¨
Av‡iv A‡bK wKZve i‡q‡Q|
G Av‡jvPbv Øviv Avwg G K_v eySv‡Z Pvw”Q †h, mnxn nv`xm ïay
wmnvn wmËvi g‡a¨B mxgve× bq| eis nv`x‡mi AviI A‡bK wKZv‡e
A‡bK DuPzgv‡bi eû mnxn nv`xm Qwo‡q wQwU‡q i‡q‡Q|
kixAv‡Zi `jxj PviwU
KziAvb nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ kixAv‡Zi `jxj PviwU| cÖ‡Z¨KwU
`jx‡ji wfwË G‡K G‡K †ck Kiv n‡jv :
cÖ_g `jxj : KziAvb Ges wØZxq `jxj : Qybœvn
KziAvb Øviv D‡Ïk¨ H mKj AvqvZ hv iwnZ n‡q hvqwb| Avi
Qzbœvn Øviv D‡Ïk¨ im~j m.-Gi K_v, KvR ev Aby‡gv`b Ges mvnvev‡q
wKiv‡gi H mKj K_v, KvR ev Aby‡gv`b hv Zviv M‡elYv K‡i
e‡jbwb ev c~e©eZ©x †Kvb wKZv‡ei †_‡KI MÖnY K‡ibwb| mvnvev‡q
wKiv‡gi G RvZxq K_v, KvR ev Aby‡gv`b‡K c‡ivÿfv‡e im~j
m.-Gi K_v, KvR ev Aby‡gv`b a‡i †bqv n‡q _v‡K| Avi mvnvev‡q
wKiv‡gi M‡elYvjä K_v ev KvRI kixAv‡Zi `jxj; Z‡e Zvi ¯Íi
Av‡iv wb‡P|
KziAvb-Qzbœvn kixAv‡Zi `jxjÑ G e¨vcv‡i `jxj-cÖgvY
KziAvb-Qzbœvn †h kixAv‡Zi `jxj Zv wèv‡jv‡Ki b¨vq ¯úó|
GiciI G wel‡q KziAvb †_‡K K‡qKwU cÖgvY wb‡¤œ cÖ`Ë n‡jv|
cÖ_g cÖgvY
ِ ‫ﻮل ﻓَِﺈ ْن ﺗـََﻮﻟﱠ ْﻮا ﻓَِﺈ ﱠن ﷲ َﻻ ُِﳛ ﱡ‬ ِ ‫ﻗُﻞ أ‬
َ ‫ﺐ اﻟْ َﻜﺎﻓ ِﺮ‬
.‫ﻳﻦ‬ َ ‫َﻃﻴﻌُﻮا ﷲ َواﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺳ‬ ْ
61 mjvZzb bex m.
Abyev` : †n bex! Avcwb e‡j w`b, †Zvgiv Avjøvn Ges im~‡ji
AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv| †Kbbv, Avjøvn ZvAvjv Kv‡di‡ì‡K fv‡jvev‡mb bv|
(Q~iv Av‡j Bgivb: 32)
wkÿYxq : G AvqvZ †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, kixAv‡Zi cÖ_g `jxj
n‡jv KziAv‡b Kvixg hv Avjøvn ZvAvjvi AvbyMZ¨ Øviv eySv‡bv
n‡q‡Q| Avi wØZxq `jxj n‡jv Qybœvn hv im~jyjøvn m.-Gi AvbyMZ¨
Øviv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
wØZxq cÖgvY
‫ُوﱄ ْاﻷ َْﻣ ِﺮ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﻓَِﺈ ْن‬
ِ ‫ﻮل َوأ‬ َ ‫َﻃﻴﻌُﻮا اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺳ‬ ِ ‫َﻃﻴﻌﻮا ﷲ وأ‬
َ
ِ
ُ ‫آﻣﻨُﻮا أ‬ َ ‫ﻳﻦ‬َ ‫َﺎﻳ أَﻳـﱡَﻬﺎ اﻟﱠ ِﺬ‬
‫ﻮل إِ ْن ُﻛﻨـْﺘُ ْﻢ ﺗـُْﺆِﻣﻨُﻮ َن ِﺎﺑﻪﻠﻟ َواﻟْﻴـَْﻮِم ْاﻵ ِﺧ ِﺮ‬
ِ ‫ﺗـَﻨَ َﺎز ْﻋﺘُﻢ ِﰲ َﺷﻲ ٍء ﻓـَﺮدﱡوﻩُ إِ َﱃ ﷲ واﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺳ‬
َ ُ ْ ْ
‫ﺴ ُﻦ َﺄﺗْ ِو ًﻳﻼ ـ‬
َ ْ َ ٌْ َ ‫ﻚ‬
‫َﺣ‬‫أ‬‫و‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ َ ِ‫َذﻟ‬
Abyev` : †n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv Avjøvn I im~j Ges †Zvgv‡ì
`vwqZ¡kxjM‡Yi AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv| hw` †Kvb wel‡q gZØ‡›Ø Rwo‡q c‡ov
Zvn‡j Avjøvn I ciKv‡j wek¦vmx n‡q _vK‡j †Zvgiv Zv Avjøvn I
Zuvi im~‡ji w`‡K wdivI (A_©vr †m e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn I Zuvi im~‡ji
w`‡K iæRy Ki)| GUv Kj¨vYKi Ges cwiYv‡gi w`K †_‡K DËg| (Q~iv
wbmv : 59)
Z…Zxq cÖgvY
ِ ‫ﺎﻳ أَﻳـﱡﻬﺎ اﻟﱠ ِﺬﻳﻦ آﻣﻨُﻮا أ‬
‫َﻃﻴﻌُﻮا ﷲ َوَر ُﺳﻮﻟَﻪُ َوَﻻ ﺗـََﻮﻟﱠ ْﻮا َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َوأَﻧـْﺘُ ْﻢ ﺗَ ْﺴ َﻤﻌُﻮ َن‬ َ َ َ َ
Abyev` : †n Cgvb`viMY! Avjøvn I Zuvi im~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv
Ges ïbvi c‡i Zv †_‡K wegyL n‡qv bv| (Q~iv Avbdvj : 20)
n‡q‡Q| Avi wØZxq `jxj n‡jv mybœvn hv im~jyjøvn m.-Gi AvbyMZ¨
mjvZzb bex m. 62
PZz_© cÖgvY
‫ﻮل َوَﻻ ﺗـُْﺒ ِﻄﻠُﻮا أَ ْﻋ َﻤﺎﻟَ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬ ِ ‫َﻃﻴﻌﻮا ﷲ وأ‬
َ ‫َﻃﻴﻌُﻮا اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺳ‬ َ
ِ
ُ ‫آﻣﻨُﻮا أ‬
ِ‫ﱠ‬
َ ‫َﺎﻳ أَﻳـﱡَﻬﺎ اﻟﺬ‬
َ ‫ﻳﻦ‬
Abyev` : †n Cgvb`viMY! Avjøvn I im~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv| Avi
†Zvgv‡ì Avgjmg~n evwZj K‡iv bv| (Q~iv gynv¤§v` : 33)
Z…Zxq `jxj : BRgv (D¤§‡Zi HKgZ¨)
BRgvi msÁv : BRgvi msÁv †ck Ki‡Z wM‡q Bgvg dLiæÏxb
ivRx in. e‡jb, BRgv k‡ãi AvwfavwbK A_© n‡jv HKgZ¨| Avi
Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi cwifvlvq BRgv ejv nq kiC weavb m¤ú‡K© D¤§‡Z
gynv¤§v`xi AwfÁ M‡elKM‡Yi (†h †Kvb hy‡M) †Kvb wel‡q K_v, KvR
ev wek¦v‡mi gva¨‡g HKgZ¨ †cvlY Kiv| (Avj& gvnQ‚j : BRgv welqK
Av‡jvPbv)
Kv‡ì BRgv ev HKgZ¨ MÖnY‡hvM¨?
BRgv Z_v HKgZ¨ ej‡Z wK mgMÖ D¤§‡Zi HKgZ¨ D‡Ïk¨ bvwK
we‡kl †kÖYxi HKgZ¨ D‡Ïk¨? G cÖm‡½ Bgvg wZiwghx in. e‡jb,
Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi wbKU Rvgv‡Zi e¨vL¨v n‡jv: wdKn, Bj&g I nv`xm
wekvi`MY| (wZiwghx: 2170) Bgvg wZiwghx in.Gi fvl¨ †gvZv‡eK
BRgv Øviv wdKn, Bj&g I nv`xm wekvi`M‡Yi HKgZ¨ D‡Ïk¨| Avi
Q~iv evKvivi 143 b¤î Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i Bgvg KziZzex in. e‡j‡Qb
†h, D¤§‡Zi BRgv ej‡Z mgMÖ D¤§‡Zi BRgv D‡Ïk¨ bq| Ab¨_vq
wKqvgZ ch©šÍ †Kvb BRgv msNwUZ n‡e bv| eis D¤§‡Zi BRgv Z_v
HKgZ¨ ej‡Z D‡Ïk¨ †h †Kvb hy‡Mi Dcw¯’Z b¨vqwbô weÁ e¨w³‡ì
HKgZ¨| A_©vr †Kvb hy‡Mi Djvgv‡q wKivg hw` †Kvb wel‡qi Dci
GKgZ nb Zvn‡j †mUv kixAv‡Zi `jxj wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…Z n‡e Ges
mvaviY gvby‡li Rb¨ Zvi AbymiY Kiv Riæix n‡e|
BRgvi weavb : KziAvb-Qzbœvni mv‡_ mvsNwl©K bv n‡j GUv kixA-
v‡Zi `jxj nIqvi welqwU cÖgvwYZ|
63 mjvZzb bex m.
cÖ_g cÖgvY
ِ ِ ِ َ ‫ﺸﺎﻗِ ِﻖ اﻟ ﱠﺮﺳ‬
َ ِ‫ﻴﻞ اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﺆﻣﻨ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ِ ِ‫ﲔ ﻟَﻪُ ا ْﳍَُﺪى َوﻳـَﺘﱠﺒِ ْﻊ ﻏَﻴـَْﺮ َﺳﺒ‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﻣ ْﻦ ﺑـَْﻌﺪ َﻣﺎ ﺗـَﺒـَﱠ‬ ُ َ ُ‫َوَﻣ ْﻦ ﻳ‬
ِ ْ ‫ﺼﻠِ ِﻪ ﺟ َﻬﻨﱠﻢ وﺳﺎء‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ِِ
‫ﲑا‬
ً ‫ت َﻣﺼ‬ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ‫ﻧـَُﻮﻟّﻪ َﻣﺎ ﺗـََﻮﱃ َوﻧ‬
Abyev` : wn`vqvZ ¯úó nIqvi c‡i †h e¨w³ im~jyjøvn m.-Gi
mv‡_ gZwe‡iv‡a Rwo‡q c‡o Ges gywgb‡ì c_ †Q‡o wfbœ c_
AbymiY K‡i Avwg Zv‡K †m w`‡KB wdwi‡q w`‡ev, †h w`‡K †m
wd‡i‡Q| Avi Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g †XvKv‡ev, Zv KZB bv wbK…ó wVKvbv|
(Q~iv wbmv: 115)
wkÿYxq : G Avqv‡Zi weeiY Abyhvqx im~jyjøvn m.-Gi mv‡_
gZwe‡iv‡a Rwo‡q cov Ges gywgb‡ì (mw¤§wjZ) c_ †Q‡o wfbœ c_
AbymiY Kiv Rvnvbœv‡g wbw¶ß nIqvi KviY Ges nvivg| AZGe,
Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³i Rb¨ im~jyjøvn m.-Gi AvbyMZ¨ AZtci
gywgb‡ì mw¤§wjZ c‡_i AbymiY Avek¨K| Avi GiB bvg BRgv|
G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq L¨vZbvgv gydvmwmi‡ì Zvdmxi
Avjøvgv KvRx evBhvex in. e‡jb,
G AvqvZ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, BRgvi we‡ivwaZv Kiv nvivg|
†Kbbv Avjøvn ZvAvjv ev›`v‡K agK w`‡q‡Qb `y‡Uv Kvi‡Y| GK.
im~jyjøvn m.-Gi mv‡_ gZwe‡iva m„wó Kiv, `yB. gywgb‡ì c_ †Q‡o
wfbœ c_ AbymiY Kiv| (Zvdmx‡i evBhvex)
Bgvg kv‡dC in. e‡jb,
BRgv kixAv‡Zi `jxj nIqv KziAv‡bi †Kvb& AvqvZ Øviv
cÖgvwYZ †m e¨vcv‡i Zuv‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j wZwb wZbk evi KziAvb
cvV K‡i G AvqvZwU Luy‡R †c‡jb| Zvi eY©bv †gvZv‡eK G AvqvZ
Øviv Zv Gfv‡e cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gywgb‡ì c_ †Q‡o wfbœ c‡_ Pjv hLb
nvivg ZLb gywgb‡ì c_ MÖnY Kiv IqvwRe| (Zvdmx‡i Kvexi) Bgvg
evqnvKx in. mnxn mb‡` G welqwU Bgvg kv‡dC in. †_‡K
we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| (AvnKvgyj KziAvb wjk kv‡dC)
wØZxq cÖgvY
‫وف َوﺗـَﻨـَْﻬ ْﻮ َن َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﻨ َﻜ ِﺮ َوﺗـُْﺆِﻣﻨُﻮ َن ِﺎﺑﻪﻠﻟ‬
ِ ‫ﱠﺎس َﺄﺗْﻣﺮو َن ِﺎﺑﻟْﻤﻌﺮ‬ ِ ٍ
ُ ْ َ ُ ُ ِ ‫ُﻛﻨـْﺘُ ْﻢ َﺧﻴـَْﺮ أُﱠﻣﺔ أُ ْﺧ ِﺮ َﺟ ْﺖ ﻟﻠﻨ‬
mjvZzb bex m. 64
Abyev` : †Zvgiv †kÖô D¤§Z, gvbe RvwZi Kj¨v‡Y †Zvgv‡ì D™¢e
NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †Zvgiv mr Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k w`‡e, Amr Kv‡R wb‡la
Ki‡e Ges Avjøvn ZvAvjvi cÖwZ Cgvb Avb‡e| (Q~iv Av‡j Bgivb: 110)
wkÿYxq : G Avqv‡Z mgwóMZfv‡e D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`x‡K †kÖô D¤§Z
wn‡m‡e AvL¨v †`qv n‡q‡Q| Avi GiB d‡j Zv‡ì‡K mr Kv‡Ri
wb‡`©k Ges Amr Kv‡R wb‡la Kivi `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y Kiv n‡q‡Q|
mgwóMZfv‡e D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`x mrKg©kxj bv n‡j Zv‡ì‡K mr Kv‡Ri
wb‡`©k`vZv evbv‡bv †h‡Zv bv| †Zgwbfv‡e mgwóMZfv‡e Zviv Ab¨vq
KvR †_‡K gy³ bv n‡j Zv‡ì‡K Amr Kv‡R wb‡laKvixi `vwqZ¡ †`qv
n‡Zv bv| AZGe, Avjøvn ZvAvjvi c¶ †_‡K D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`x‡K mr
Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k Ges Amr Kv‡R wb‡la Kivi `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vbB G K_vi
cÖgvY enb K‡i †h, D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`xi mgwóMZ KvR kixAv‡Zi
`jxj|
GKwU we‡kl dvq`v : ‫ ُﻛﻨـْﺘُ ْﻢ َﺧﻴـَْﺮ أُﱠﻣ ٍﺔ‬evK¨ Øviv gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨
mvnvev‡q wKivg AZtci mgMÖ D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`x| (Zvdmx‡i gvhnvix)
G AvqvZ Øviv cÖgvY †ck Kiv nq †h, BRgv kixAv‡Zi `jxj|
ِ‫ اﻟْﻤﻌﺮوف‬Ges ‫ اﻟْﻤ ْﻨ َﻜ ِﺮ‬kãØ‡qi ïiæ‡Z eëüZ Avwjd-jvg me wKQz‡K
ُْ َ ُ
eySv‡bvi Rb¨ G‡m‡Q| AZGe, G Avqv‡Zi Pvwn`v n‡jv Zviv me mr
Kv‡R wb‡`©k`vZv Ges me Amr Kv‡R wb‡laKvix n‡e| hw` Zviv
†Kvb evwZ‡ji Dci GKgZ n‡Zv Zvn‡j Zv‡ì †kÖô‡Z¡i welqwU Gi
wecixZ n‡Zv| (Zvdmx‡i evBhvex)
Avjøvgv Avey eKi Avj Rvm&mvm in. e‡jb,
G AvqvZ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, D¤§Z hv †_‡K wb‡la K‡i Zv
wbwl×| Avi hv wb‡`©k †`q †mUv Avw`ó Ges GUv Avjøvn ZvAvjvi
weavb| Av‡iv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, G D¤§Z †Kvb åóZvi Dci GKgZ
n‡Z cv‡i bv| G AvqvZ †_‡K Av‡iv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †h wel‡qi
Ic‡i D¤§‡Zi HKgZ¨ cÖwZwôZ nq Zv Avjøvn ZvAvjvi wb‡`©k|
(AvnKvgyj KziAvb wjj Rvmmvm)
65 mjvZzb bex m.
Z…Zxq cÖgvY
ِ ‫اء َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﻨ‬ ِ َ ِ‫َوَﻛ َﺬﻟ‬
‫ﻮل‬
ُ ‫ﱠﺎس َوﻳَ ُﻜﻮ َن اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺳ‬ َ ‫ﻚ َﺟ َﻌﻠْﻨَﺎ ُﻛ ْﻢ أُﱠﻣﺔً َو َﺳﻄًﺎ ﻟﺘَ ُﻜﻮﻧُﻮا ُﺷ َﻬ َﺪ‬
‫َﻋﻠَْﻴ ُﻜ ْﻢ َﺷ ِﻬﻴ ًﺪا‬
Abyev` : Abyiƒcfv‡e Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K ga¨gcš’x D¤§Z
evwb‡qwQ †hb †Zvgiv gvbeRvwZi R‡b¨ mv¶x n‡Z cv‡iv| Avi
im~jyjøvn m. n‡Z cv‡ib †Zvgv‡ì mv¶x| (Q~iv evKviv: 143)
wkÿYxq : G Avqv‡Z mgwóMZfv‡e D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`x‡K ga¨gcš’x
D¤§Z Z_v †kÖô D¤§Z wn‡m‡e AvL¨v †`qv n‡q‡Q| G K_vi g‡a¨
Avjøvn ZvAvjvi c¶ †_‡K D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`xi Rb¨ G ¯^xK…wZ cÖgvwYZ
nq †h, G D¤§‡Zi mgwóMZ KvR Avjøvn ZvAvjvi wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨|
Ab¨_vq mvgwMÖKfv‡e Zv‡ì‡K †kÖô D¤§Z ejv hvq bv| G †_‡K
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`xi mgwóMZ KvR kixAv‡Zi `jxj|
Avi GiB bvg BRgv|
mv‡_ mv‡_ G D¤§Z‡K mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ mv¶x evbv‡bvi
†NvlYv †`qv n‡q‡Q| Avi mv¶x †h‡nZz kixAv‡Zi `jxj, ZvB G
AvqvZ †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`xi mvgwMÖK KvR kixA-
v‡Z `jxj wn‡m‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨| Avi GiB bvg BRgv| AZGe, G
Avqv‡Zi `ywU Ask †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, BRgv Z_v D¤§‡Zi HKgZ¨
kixAv‡Zi `jxj wn‡m‡e Avjøvn ZvAvjvi wbKU ¯^xK…Z|
G AvqvZ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, BRgv kixAv‡Zi `jxj| †Kbbv,
†h wel‡qi Dci D¤§Z GKgZ nq Zv evwZj welq n‡j gvbeRvwZi
weiæ‡× mv¶x nIqvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvRbxq b¨vqwbôZv Kjw¼Z n‡e|
(Zvdmx‡i evBhvex)
G AvqvZ Øviv `yBfv‡e BRgvi cÖgvY †g‡j| GK. Zv‡ì‡K
b¨vqwbôZvi ¸Ym¤úbœ e‡j AvL¨v †`qvÑ Avi GUv DËg ¸Y| Avjøvn
ZvAvjvi G K_vi Pvwn`vB n‡jv D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`x‡K mZ¨vqb Kiv,
Zv‡ì K_v weï× e‡j wm×všÍ †`qv Ges åóZvi Dci Zv‡ì GKgZ
*-5
mjvZzb bex m. 66
nIqv‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv| `yB. ‫ﱠﺎس‬ ِ ‫ﺪاء َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﻨ‬ ِ
َ ‫†( ﻟﺘَ ُﻜﻮﻧُﻮا ُﺷ َﻬ‬hb †Zvgiv
gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ mv¶x n‡Z cv‡iv)-Gi A_© gvbeRvwZi weiæ‡×
D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`x‡K cÖgvY wn‡m‡e ùvo Kiv‡bv| Avjøvn ZvAvjv hLb
D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`x‡K Ab¨vb¨ D¤§‡Zi weiæ‡× mv¶x evbv‡jb ZLb
Zv‡ì b¨vqwbôZv Ges K_vi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvi wm×všÍ w`‡q w`‡jb|
†Kbbv Avjøvn ZvAvjvi mv¶x KL‡bv Kv‡di n‡Z cv‡i bv Ges
c_åóI n‡Z cv‡i bv| (AvnKvgyj KziAvb wjj Rvmmvm)
Avjøvgv KziZzex in. e‡jb,
G Avqv‡Zi g‡a¨ cÖgvY i‡q‡Q BRgv mnxn nIqv Ges †m Abyhvqx
wm×všÍ MÖnY Avek¨K nIqvi| †Kbbv Zviv b¨vqwbô n‡jB †Kej
gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ mv¶x w`‡e| myZivs cÖ‡Z¨K hyM cieZ©x hy‡Mi Rb¨
mv¶x| AZGe, mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi K_v ZvweCM‡Yi Rb¨ cÖgvY Ges
mv¶x| ZvweCM‡Yi K_v Zv‡ì cieZ©x‡ì Rb¨ cÖgvY Ges mv¶x|
Avi D¤§Z‡K hLb mv¶x evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q ZLb Zv‡ì K_v MÖnY Kiv
Avek¨K| (Zvdmx‡i KziZzex)
Avjøvgv QvbvDjøv cvwbc_x in. e‡jb,
G AvqvZ Øviv BRgv kixAv‡Zi `jxj nIqv cÖgvwYZ nq| †Kbbv
Zv‡ì HKë× wm×všÍ evwZj nIqv Zv‡ì b¨vqwbôZvi cwicš’x|
(Zvdmx‡i gvhnvix)
mvims‡¶c : DcwiD³ L¨vZbvgv gydvwmmiM‡Yi Zvdmxi Øviv
¯úó n‡q‡Q †h, Q~iv evKvivi 143 b¤î AvqvZ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h,
BRgv kixAv‡Zi `jxj| BRgv kixAv‡Zi `jxj nIqvi welqwU
nv`xm ØvivI cÖgvwYZ nq| GLv‡b nv`xm †_‡K wKQz cÖgvY †ck Kiv
n‡jv :
PZz_© cÖgvY
‫ ﺛﻨﺎ‬،‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ اﻟ ُْﻤ َﻘ ﱠﺪ ِﻣ ﱡﻲ‬،‫َﲪَ َﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺣﻨـْﺒَ ٍﻞ‬ْ ‫ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ أ‬ ِ ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨﺎ ﻋﺒ ُﺪ‬
ْ َ ََ َ
‫ َﻋ ِﻦ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ِﺮو ﺑْ ِﻦ ِدﻳﻨَﺎ ٍر‬،َ‫ْﺤﺔ‬ َ َ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻃ‬ ِ
‫آل‬ ‫ﱃ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫وق‬ٍ
َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َْ ُ ُ ْ‫ُﻣ ْﻌﺘَ ِﻤ ُﺮ ﺑ‬
‫ز‬‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ، ‫ن‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻠ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻦ‬
‫َﻦ َﲡْﺘَ ِﻤ َﻊ أُﱠﻣ ِﱵ َﻋﻠَﻰ‬ ِ ِ ُ ‫ﺎل رﺳ‬
ْ ‫ »ﻟ‬:‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ َ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫اﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬
«‫ﺎﻋ ِﺔ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﺎﻋ ِﺔ ﻓَِﺈ ﱠن ﻳَ َﺪ ﷲ َﻋﻠَﻰ ا ْﳉَ َﻤ‬ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻌﻠَْﻴ ُﻜ ْﻢ ِﺎﺑ ْﳉَ َﻤ‬،‫ﱠﻼﻟ َِﺔ أَﺑَ ًﺪا‬
َ ‫اﻟﻀ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m. Bikv`
K‡ib, Avgvi D¤§Z KL‡bvB åóZvi Dci HKë× n‡e bv| myZivs
67 mjvZzb bex m.
†Zvgiv RvgvZ‡K AvuK‡o iv‡Lv| KviY Avjøvni mvnvh¨ Rvgv‡Zi
Dci| (Avj gyÕRvgyj Kvexi wjZ& Zevivbx-13623, wZiwghx: 2170)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Avjøvgv nvBmvgx in. G nv`x‡mi
ivexMY‡K wbf©i‡hvM¨ e‡j‡Qb| (gvhgvDR hvIqv‡q`-9100) kvqL
Avjevbx nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (mnxn Rv‡g‡q QMxi-1848)
wkÿYxq : G nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`x †Kvb
åóZvi Dci GKgZ n‡e bv| myZivs D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`xi HKgZ¨
åóZvgy³ nK| Avi im~jyjøvn m.-Gi G ¯^xK…wZi Pvwn`v n‡jv BRgv
kixAv‡Zi `jxj|
†Kvb åvwšÍi Dci D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`xi HKgZ¨ n‡Z cv‡i bvÑ G
g‡g© AviI †ek wKQz nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q hv †_‡K BRgvi `jxj
†g‡j| bgybv wn‡m‡e Av‡iv `y-GKwU nv`xm †ck Kiv n‡”Q-
nhiZ Avey evmivn wMdvix iv. †_‡K mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q †h,
im~jyjøvn m. Bikv` K‡ib, Avwg Avjøvn ZvAvjvi wbKU PviwU wRwbm
†P‡qwQjvg| wZwb Avgv‡K wZbwU wRwbm `vb K‡i‡Qb| Avi GKwU
w`‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb| Avwg †P‡qwQjvg: †hb Avgvi D¤§Z †Kvb
åóZvi Dci HKë× bv nq| wZwb Avgv‡K Zv `vb K‡i‡Qb| (gymbv‡`
Avng` : 27224) kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﻐﲑﻩ‬
nv`xmwU mnxn wjMvBwinx| (gymbv‡` Avng`: 27224 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPb-
vq)
åóZvgy³ nK| im~jyjøvn m.-Gi G ¯^xK…wZi Pvwn`v n‡jv BRgv kixA-
v‡Zi `jxj|
nhiZ Avey gvmD` iv. †_‡K mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, wZwb
e‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Riæix n‡jv HKë× `‡ji mv‡_ _vKv| †Kbbv
Avjøvn ZvAvjv D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`x‡K †Kvb åóZvi Dci GKÎ Ki‡eb
bv| (Avm&mybœvn wjBe‡b Avex Av‡mg : 85) kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in.
GUv‡K DËg mb` e‡j‡Qb| (gymbv‡` Avng`-27224 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvP-
bvq)
mjvZzb bex m. 68
åóZvgy³ nK| im~jyjøvn m.-Gi G ¯^xK…wZi Pvwn`v n‡jv BRgv kixA-
v‡Zi `jxj|
PZz_© `jxj : BRwZnv` ev wKqvm (M‡elYv)
wKqv‡mi msÁv : wKqv‡mi AvwfavwbK A_© n‡jv Zzjbv Kiv| Avi
M‡elK Av‡jgM‡Yi cwifvlvq wKqvm ejv nq- KziAvb-Qzbœvn Øviv
cÖgvwYZ wewa-weav‡bi KviY wba©viY KiZ Zvi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i †h
mKj wel‡qi kiC weavb ¯úófv‡e ewY©Z nqwb †m mKj †ÿ‡Î D³
KviY cvIqv †M‡j H weavb Rvix Kiv| †hgb : nv`x‡m QqwU wRwb‡m
my` wbwl× nIqvi †NvlYv †`qv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_‡g M‡elYv K‡i H QqwU
wRwb‡m my` wbwl× nIqvi KviY wba©viY Kiv| AZtci D³ QqwU
wRwb‡mi Dci Zzjbv K‡i hZ wRwb‡m my‡ì weavb ¯úófv‡e KziA-
vb-Qzbœvn ev BRgvq ewY©Z nqwb H KviY we`¨gvb _vK‡j †m mKj
wRwb‡mi g‡a¨ my` wbwl× nIqvi weavb Rvix Kiv|
wKqv‡mi weavb : KziAvb-Qzbœvni ev BRgvi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K bv n‡j
wKqvm kixAv‡Zi `jxj nIqvi welqwU cÖgvwYZ|
cÖ_g cÖgvY
‫ﻮل َوإِ َﱃ‬ ِ ‫ف أَ َذاﻋُﻮا ﺑِ ِﻪ وﻟ َْﻮ ردﱡوﻩُ إِ َﱃ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺳ‬ ِ ‫اﳋَﻮ‬ ِ
َ َ َ ‫َوإِ َذا َﺟ‬
ْ ْ ‫ﺎء ُﻫ ْﻢ أ َْﻣ ٌﺮ ﻣ َﻦ ْاﻷ َْﻣ ِﻦ أَ ِو‬
‫ﻀ ُﻞ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬ ْ َ‫ﻳﻦ ﻳَ ْﺴﺘـَْﻨﺒِﻄُﻮﻧَﻪُ ِﻣﻨـْ ُﻬ ْﻢ َوﻟ َْﻮَﻻ ﻓ‬ ِ‫ِ ﱠ‬ ِ
َ ‫ُوﱄ ْاﻷ َْﻣ ِﺮ ﻣﻨـْ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻟ ََﻌﻠ َﻤﻪُ اﻟﺬ‬ ِ‫أ‬
‫ﺸ ْﻴﻄَﺎ َن إِﱠﻻ ﻗَﻠِ ًﻴﻼ‬
‫َوَر ْﲪَﺘُﻪُ َﻻﺗـﱠﺒـَْﻌﺘُ ُﻢ اﻟ ﱠ‬
Abyev` : hLb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q kvwšÍ-msµvšÍ wKsev f‡qi †Kvb
msev` †cuŠ‡Q ZLb Zviv †m¸‡jv‡K iwU‡q †`q| hw` †m¸‡jv im~jyjøvn
m. wKsev Zv‡ì `vwqZ¡kxj‡ì wbKU †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Zv Zvn‡j Zv‡ì g‡a¨
AbymÜvbKvixMY (msev‡ì h_v_©Zv) †R‡b wb‡Z cvi‡Zv| e¯ÍyZ
Avjøvni AbyMÖn I KiæYv we`¨gvb bv _vK‡j †Zvgv‡ì Aí wKQz †jvK
e¨ZxZ mK‡jB kqZv‡bi AbymiY Ki‡Z| (Q~iv wbmv: 83)
wkÿYxq : †Kvb wel‡qi cÖK…Z Z_¨ D`NvU‡bi Rb¨ im~jyjøvn m.
wKsev AbymÜvbKvix e¨w³e‡M©i wbKU †ck Kivi wkÿv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
im~jyjøvn m. we`¨gvb _vK‡Z †Kvb AbymÜvbKvix e¨w³e‡M©i kiYvcbœ
nIqvi cÖkœB I‡V bv| eis im~jyjøvn m. we`¨gvb _vK‡j Zuvi wbKU
69 mjvZzb bex m.
†_‡K Avi Zuvi AeZ©gv‡b AbymÜvbKvix e¨w³e‡M©i wbKU †_‡K †h
†Kvb wel‡qi cÖK…Z Z_¨ D`NvUb Ki‡Z n‡e| im~jyjøvn m.-Gi
AeZ©gv‡b AbymÜvbKvix e¨w³e‡M©i wbKU †_‡K cÖK…Z Z_¨ D`NvU‡bi
wb‡`©k Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, AbymÜvbKvix e¨w³e‡M©i M‡elYvjä
ÁvbI kixAv‡Zi `jxj| Ab¨_vq Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zv‡ì wbKU
hvIqvi K_v ej‡Zb bv| M‡elK‡ì cwifvlvq D³ M‡elYv‡KB
wKqvm ejv n‡q _v‡K| AZGe, G AvqvZ †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h,
wKqvm kixAv‡Zi `jxj|
G AvqvZ Øviv bem„ó †Kvb wel‡qi weavb wba©vi‡Y BRwZnv` I
wKqv‡mi Avek¨KZv cÖgvwYZ nq| Avi Zv Gfv‡e cÖgvwYZ nq †h,
im~jyjøvn m. hLb RxweZ wQ‡jb Ges mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi mvg‡b
_vK‡Zb ZLb bem„ó †h †Kvb welq im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wbKU †ck Kivi
Av‡`k †`qv n‡qwQ‡jv| Avi im~jyjøvn m.-Gi g„Zyï c‡i ev RxweZ
†_‡KI Zuvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi wbKU †ck Kivi wb‡`©k
†`qv n‡q‡Q| Avi GUv Aek¨B †m me †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e †hLv‡b
KziAvb-nv`x‡mi †Kvb ¯úó wb‡`©k ewY©Z †bB| (AvnKvgyj KziAvb wjj
Rvmmvm)
Avjøvgv dLiæÏxb ivRx in. e‡jb,
G AvqvZ †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wKqvm kixAv‡Zi `jxj| †Kbbv
Avjøvn ZvAvjvi evYx ‫ﻳﻦ ﻳَ ْﺴﺘـَْﻨﺒِﻄُﻮﻧَﻪُ ِﻣﻨـْ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬
َ ‫`( اﻟﺬ‬vwqZ¡kxj‡ì g‡a¨ hviv
M‡elK) GUv `vwqZ¡kxj‡ì ¸Yvewji weeiY| Avi fq ev wbivcËv
msµvšÍ †Kvb welq hv‡ì mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z nq Zv‡ì KvR n‡jv Gi
cÖK…Z Ae¯’v D`NvUb Ki‡Z M‡elK‡ì wbKU hvIqv| GUvi `yB
Ae¯’v n‡Z cv‡i| GK. KziAvb-nv`x‡mi weavb _vK‡ZI M‡elK‡ì
wbKU hvIqv| `yB. KziAvb-nv`x‡mi weavb bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y
M‡elK‡ì wbKU hvIqv| cÖ_g Ae¯’v AMÖnY‡hvM¨| hw` M‡elYv
kixAv‡Zi `jxj bv n‡Zv Zvn‡j Avjøvn ZvAvjv `vwqZ¡evb Z_v
M‡elK‡ì wbKU hvIqvi wb‡`©k w`‡Zb bv| G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h,
(kv¯¿Á I cvi`kx© e¨w³i mgw_©Z) M‡elYv kixAv‡Zi `jxj| Avi
mjvZzb bex m. 70
wKqvm nq‡Zv M‡elYv A_ev M‡elYvi Ask| myZivs †mUv kixAv‡Zi
`jxj nIqv Avek¨K| (Zvdmx‡i Kvexi)
Avjøvgv KziZzex in. e‡jb,
‫ﻳﻦ ﻳَ ْﺴﺘـَْﻨﺒِﻄُﻮﻧَﻪُ ِﻣﻨـْ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ِ‫ِ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ ﻟ ََﻌﻠ َﻤﻪُ اﻟﺬ‬ev‡Kï g‡a¨ ‫ط‬ ُ ‫ ِاﻻ ْﺳﺘِﻨـْﺒَﺎ‬kãwU MÖnY Kiv
n‡q‡Q َ‫ْﺖ اﻟ َْﻤﺎء‬ ُ ‫اﺳﺘـَﻨـْﺒَﻄ‬ْ kã †_‡K| Avi Gi wµqvg~j ‫ﻂ‬ ُ َ‫ اﻟﻨـﱠﺒ‬Gi A_© n‡jv
K‚c Lb‡bi ci K‚c †_‡K †ei nIqv cÖ_g cvwb| Avi Rwgb †_‡K
dmj †ei K‡i Avbvi Kvi‡Y K…lK‡K ‫ﻂ‬ ُ َ‫ اﻟﻨـﱠﺒ‬ejv nq| ‫ط‬ ُ ‫ ِاﻻ ْﺳﺘِﻨـْﺒَﺎ‬kãwUi
AvwfavwbK A_© †ei K‡i Avbv| G AvqvZ †_‡K KziAvb-nv`xm Ges
BRgvi wm×všÍ bv cvIqv †M‡j M‡elYv Kiv cÖgvwYZ nq| (Zvdmx‡i
KziZzex)
wkÿYxq : L¨vZbvgv gydvmwmiM‡Yi Zvdmx‡ii wfwË‡Z ejv hvq
†h, Q~iv wbmvi 83 b¤î AvqvZ †_‡K cÖgvwYZ †h, KziAvb-nv`xm I
BRgv Øviv †Kvb wel‡qi wm×všÍ cvIqv bv †M‡j BRwZnv` ev wKqvmB
ZLb kixAv‡Zi `jxj wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…Z|
wØZxq cÖgvY
‫ﺎب ِﻣ ْﻦ ِد َﺎﻳ ِرِﻫ ْﻢ ِﻷ ﱠَوِل ا ْﳊَ ْﺸ ِﺮ َﻣﺎ‬
ِ َ‫ْﻜﺘ‬ ِ ‫ﻫﻮ اﻟﱠ ِﺬي أَ ْﺧﺮج اﻟﱠ ِﺬﻳﻦ َﻛ َﻔﺮوا ِﻣﻦ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟ‬
ْ ُ َ ََ َُ
ِ ِ ِ
‫ﺚ‬ُ ‫ﺼﻮﻧـُُﻬ ْﻢ ﻣ َﻦ ﷲ ﻓَﺄ ََﺎﺗ ُﻫ ُﻢ ﷲ ﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ ْﻴ‬ ُ ‫ﻇَﻨـَﻨـْﺘُ ْﻢ أَ ْن َﳜْ ُﺮ ُﺟﻮا َوﻇَﻨﱡﻮا أَﻧـﱠُﻬ ْﻢ َﻣﺎﻧ َﻌﺘـُُﻬ ْﻢ ُﺣ‬
ِ ِ ِ ِِ َ ‫َﱂْ َْﳛﺘَ ِﺴﺒُﻮا َوﻗَ َﺬ‬
َ ِ‫ﺐ ُﳜْ ِﺮﺑُﻮ َن ﺑـُﻴُﻮﺗـَُﻬ ْﻢ ِﺄﺑَﻳْﺪﻳ ِﻬ ْﻢ َوأَﻳْﺪي اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﺆﻣﻨ‬
‫ﲔ‬ َ ‫ف ِﰲ ﻗـُﻠُﻮﻬﺑ ُﻢ اﻟ ﱡﺮ ْﻋ‬
.‫ﺼﺎ ِر‬
َ ْ‫ُوﱄ ْاﻷَﺑ‬ِ ‫ﻓَﺎ ْﻋﺘَِﱪُوا َﺎﻳ أ‬
Abyev` : wZwb H mË¡¡v whwb Avn‡j wKZv‡ei Kv‡di‡ì‡K cÖ_ge-
vi GKwÎZ K‡i Zv‡ì evwo-Ni †_‡K †ei K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| †Zvgiv
KíbvI Kiwb †h, Zviv †ei n‡q hv‡e| Avi Zviv †f‡ewQ‡jv Zv‡ì
`yM© Zv‡ì‡K Avjøvni Kej †_‡K i¶v Ki‡e| AZtci Zv‡ì Dci
Avjøvni AvRve Ggb RvqMv †_‡K G‡m co‡jv hv Zviv KíbvI
K‡iwb| Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zv‡ì Dci fxwZ †X‡j w`‡jb| Zviv wbR
nv‡Z Zv‡ì evwo-Ni aŸsm KiwQ‡jv Ges gywgbMYI Kv‡di‡ì
evwo-Ni aŸsm KiwQ‡jv| AZGe, †n P¶z®§vb e¨w³MY! †Zvgiv
Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡iv| (Q~iv nvki: 2)
71 mjvZzb bex m.
mvims‡¶c : G Avqv‡Z eëüZ ‫ ﻓَﺎ ْﻋﺘَِﱪُوا‬k‡ãi fvev_© mnR
evsjvq ejv nq Dc‡`k MÖnY Kiv| wKšÍy Gi g~j A_© n‡jv Zzjbv Kiv|
A_©vr †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì Ae¯’v Zv‡ì Ae¯’vi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡iv| †hb
Zv‡ì †m Aciva †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ G‡m bv c‡o Ges †ZvgivI †hb
Zv‡ì g‡Zv KiæY cwiYwZi wkKvi bv nI|
Zzjbv Kivi c×wZ GB †h, KziAvb-nv`x‡m ewY©Z weav‡bi KviY
wbY©q Kiv| AZtci KziAvb-nv`x‡m ¯úó weavb D‡jøL †bB Ggb †h
†Kvb †¶‡Î H KviY cvIqv †M‡j †mLv‡b D³ weavb Rvix Kiv|
†hgb G Avqv‡Z Bqvû`x‡ì Aciva Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q Avjøvni
AvRv‡ei gyKvwejvq wb‡R‡ì kw³gËv Ges `y‡M©i cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dci
fimv Kiv| Avi Zv‡ì G Aciv‡ai kvw¯Í wn‡m‡e Avjøvn ZvAvjv
Zv‡ì Dci fxwZ Qwo‡q w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì evwo-Ni aŸsm K‡i
w`‡q‡Qb| GLb M‡elK BgvgMY hw` †Kvb RvwZ ev e¨w³i g‡a¨ H
KviY Luy‡R cvb hv Bû`x‡ì g‡a¨ wQ‡jv Zvn‡j Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i G
weavb e‡j w`‡Z cv‡ib †h, Zviv Avjøvni c¶ †_‡K kvw¯Í cvIqvi
Ae¯’vq †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q|
Abyiƒcfv‡e KziAvb-nv`x‡m ¯úó weavb ewY©Z †bB Ggb †Kvb
mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡j Zvi mv‡_ me©vwaK mv`„k¨c~Y© †h wel‡qi weavb
KziAvb-nv`x‡m ewY©Z cvIqv hv‡e †m weav‡bi KviY D`NvUb Kiv|
AZtci mgm¨vMÖ¯Í wel‡qi KviY D³ weav‡bi Kvi‡Yi mv‡_ wg‡j
†M‡j †m weavb G wel‡qi Dci Rvix Kiv| M‡elK‡ì fvlvq G
Zzjbv Kiv‡K wKqvm ejv nq| DcwiD³ e¨vL¨v †gvZv‡eK G Avqv‡Z
eëüZ ‫ ﻓَﺎ ْﻋﺘَِﱪُوا‬k‡ãi AšÍiv‡j Avjøvn ZvAvjv ARvbv mgm¨vi kiC
mgvavb D`NvUb Ki‡Z wKqvm Kivi wb‡`©k Rvix K‡i‡Qb| AZGe,
G AvqvZ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wKqvm kixAv‡Zi `jxj wn‡m‡e
¯^xK…Z| Z‡e GUv ZLbB cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡e hLb †Kvb wel‡qi weavb
KziAvb-nv`xm ev BRgv Z_v D¤§‡Zi HKg‡Zï g‡a¨ cvIqv bv
hv‡e| c~e©eZ©x wZbwU `jx‡ji †KvbwU‡Z hw` †Kvb wel‡qi weavb
ewY©Z †_‡K _v‡K Zvn‡j wKqv‡mi Øviv bZzb †Kvb weavb wba©viY Kiv
êa bq|
mjvZzb bex m. 72
G AvqvZ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wKqvm kixAv‡Zi `jxj| G
wn‡m‡e †h, wZwb G‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb GK Ae¯’v †_‡K Ab¨ Ae¯’vq
AwZµg Kivi Ges GK Ae¯’vi weavb Ab¨ Ae¯’vq MÖnY Kivi|
†Kbbv Dfq Ae¯’vi Pvwn`vi wgj i‡q‡Q| (Zvdmx‡i evBhvex)
Avjøvgv dLiæÏxb ivRx in. e‡jb,
wKqvm kixAv‡Zi `jxj| gydvmwmiMY e‡jb, ‫ ﻓَﺎ ْﻋﺘَِﱪُوا‬k‡ãi
wµqvg~j ‫ﺎر‬ ِ ِ
ُ َ‫ اﻻ ْﻋﺘﺒ‬Gi A_© n‡jv: †Kvb e¯Íyi g~j Drm Ges (Zvi weavb)
cÖgv‡Yi ai‡bi cÖwZ j¶¨ K‡i Abyiƒc Av‡iv weavb Avwe¯‹vi Kiv|
(Zvdmx‡i Kvexi)
Avjøvgv gvng~` Avj~Qx in. e‡jb,
G AvqvZ Øviv kiC wKqv‡mi Dci Avgj Kivi Aby‡gv`‡bi
cÖgvY †ck Kivi welqwU cÖwm×| M‡elKMY e‡jb, Avjøvn ZvAvjv G
Avqv‡Z ‫ﺎر‬ ِ ِ
ُ َ‫ اﻻ ْﻋﺘﺒ‬Gi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| Gi (AvwfavwbK) A_© n‡jv: GK
wRwbm †_‡K Ab¨ wRwb‡m cwieZ©b nIqv| Avi Zv ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡e
wKqv‡mi Øviv| †h‡nZz wKqv‡mi g‡a¨ g~j †_‡K kvLv-cÖkvLvq weavb
cwieZ©‡bi A_© cvIqv hvq| G Kvi‡Y nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. e‡jb,
ùv‡Zi w`qvZ Z_v ÿwZc~i‡Yi weavb wba©vi‡Yi †¶‡Î Av½y‡ji Dci
wKqvm K‡i ejv hvq †h, G `ywU wRwb‡mi w`qvZ mgvb| (Zvdmx‡i iƒûj
gvAvbx)
wkÿYxq : L¨vZbvgv gydvmwmiM‡Yi Zvdmx‡ii wfwË‡Z Q~iv
nvk‡ii 2 b¤î AvqvZ †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, KziAvb-nv`xm I BRgv
Øviv †Kvb wel‡qi wm×všÍ cvIqv bv †M‡j BRwZnv` ev wKqvmB ZLb
kixAv‡Zi `jxj wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…Z|
Z…Zxq cÖgvY
‫ث ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ِﺮو‬ ِ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ ا ْﳊﺎ ِر‬،‫ َﻋﻦ أَِﰊ َﻋﻮ ٍن‬،ُ‫ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ُﺷ ْﻌﺒﺔ‬،‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮ‬
َ ْ ْ َ َ َ َ ُْ َ َ
ِ ِ ٍ
ٍ ْ‫َﺻ َﺤﺎب ُﻣ َﻌﺎذ ﻣ ْﻦ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ ﲪ‬ ِ ِ ِ
ٍ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺎﻧ‬،َ‫ﲑة ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺔ‬ ِ ِ
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬،‫ﺺ‬ ْ ‫س ﻣ ْﻦ أ‬ َ ‫اﺑْ ِﻦ أَﺧﻲ اﻟ ُْﻤﻐ‬
ِ ِ ِ َ ‫ أَ ﱠن رﺳ‬:‫ﺎذ‬ ٍ ‫ﻣﻌ‬
‫ﻒ‬َ ‫ َﻛ ْﻴ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺣ‬
َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ﲔ ﺑـََﻌﺜَﻪُ إِ َﱃ اﻟْﻴَ َﻤ ِﻦ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َُ َُ
ِ
‫ ﻓَﺈ ْن َﱂْ ﻳَ ُﻜ ْﻦ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬.‫ أَﻗْﻀﻲ ﲟَﺎ ﰲ ﻛﺘَﺎب ﷲ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ِ َ َ‫ﻀﺎءٌ؟ ﻗ‬َ َ‫َﻚ ﻗ‬ َ ‫ضﻟ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﺼﻨَ ُﻊ إ ْن َﻋ َﺮ‬
ْ َ‫ﺗ‬
73 mjvZzb bex m.
‫ ﻓَِﺈ ْن َﱂْ ﻳَ ُﻜ ْﻦ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬.‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ِ ِ ‫ ﻓَﺒِﺴﻨ ِﱠﺔ رﺳ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ِ ‫ِﰲ ﻛِﺘ‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ َ ُ َ َ‫ﺎب ﷲ؟ ﻗ‬ َ
ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ِ ِ
:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ َﻻ آﻟُﻮ ﻗ‬،‫َﺟﺘَﻬ ُﺪ َرأْﻳﻲ‬ ْ ‫ أ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ؟ ﻗ‬ َ ‫ِﰲ ُﺳﻨﱠﺔ َر ُﺳﻮل ﷲ‬
‫ﻪﻠﻟ اﻟﱠ ِﺬي‬ ِ‫ ا ْﳊﻤ ُﺪ ِﱠ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ِ ُ ‫ﻀﺮب رﺳ‬
ْ َ َ َ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﻗ‬،‫ﺻ ْﺪ ِري‬ َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ َ َ َ َ َ‫ﻓ‬
ِ ‫ﻮل‬ ِ ‫ﷲ ﻟِﻤﺎ ﻳـﺮ‬ ِ ‫ﻮل‬ِ ‫ﻮل ر ُﺳ‬
‫ )رواﻩ أﲪﺪ ورواﻩ اﺑﻮ داود ﰱ‬.‫ﷲ‬ َ ‫ﺿﻲ َر ُﺳ‬ ُْ َ َ َ ‫َوﻓﱠ َﻖ َر ُﺳ‬
(‫ﻀ ِﺎء‬ ِ ‫ﺎﺑب اﺟﺘِﻬ‬
َ ‫ﺎد اﻟ ﱠﺮأْ ِي ِﰲ اﻟْ َﻘ‬ َْ
Abyev` : nhiZ gyAvh iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m. hLb
Zuv‡K Bqvgv‡b †cÖiY K‡ib ZLb ej‡jb, †Zvgvi mvg‡b †Kvb wePvi
G‡j Zzwg wKfv‡e Zvi mgvavb Ki‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, Avjøvni wKZv‡e
hv Av‡Q Avwg †m Abyhvqx dvqmvjv Ki‡ev| im~jyjøvn m. cybivq
ej‡jb, hw` Zzwg Avjøvni wKZv‡e Zv bv cvI? nhiZ gyAvh iv.
ej‡jb, Zvn‡j im~jyjøvn m.-Gi QybœvZ Øviv dvqmvjv Ki‡ev| wZwb
Avevi ej‡jb, hw` Zzwg im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Qybœv‡ZI bv cvI? nhiZ
gyAvh iv. ej‡jb, Zvn‡j Avwg Avgvi we‡ePbv Øviv M‡elYv Ki‡ev|
Avi G e¨vcv‡i Avwg †Póvq †Kvb ÎæwU Ki‡ev bv| nhiZ gyAvh iv.
e‡jb, G K_v ï‡b im~jyjøvn m. Avgvi wmbv Pvc‡o Bikv` Ki‡jb,
mKj cªksmv †mB Avjøvn ZvAvjvi whwb Zuvi im~‡ji †cÖwiZ `~Z‡K
Ggb (wePvwiK †hvM¨Zvi) ZvIdxK w`‡q‡Qb, †h e¨vcv‡i Avjøvni
im~j mšÍyó| (gymbv‡` Avng`: 22007, Ave~ `vD`: 3553 I 3554,
wZiwghx : 1331 I 1332)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, ‫ﻣﺎل إﱃ‬
ِ ‫اﻟﻘﻮل ﺑﺼﺤﺘﻪ ﻏﲑ واﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ اﶈﻘﻘﲔ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ أﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ اﻟﺮازي وأﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ‬،‫أﻫﻞ اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬
‫ﺑﻦ اﻟﻌﺮﰊ واﳋﻄﻴﺐ اﻟﺒﻐﺪادي واﺑﻦ ﻗﻴﻢ اﳉﻮزﻳﺔ‬. A‡bK gynvw°K Bgvg G
nv`x‡mi weï×Zvi gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb| Zb¥‡a¨ Avey eKi ivhx, Avey
eKi Bebyj Avivex, LZx‡e evM`v`x Ges Bebyj Kvwq¨g Avj RvIwhqv
cÖgyL i‡q‡Qb| (gymbv‡` Avng` 22007 b¤î nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
Avjøvgv Bebyj RvIhx e‡jb, ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺎ‬ ً ‫ وﻟﻌﻤﺮي إن ﻛﺎن ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ‬Avgvi
Rxe‡bi kc_ Gi A_© Aek¨B mnxn| (Avj Bjvjyj gyZvbvwnqv:
wePvi-dvqmvjv Aa¨vq)
wkÿYxq : G nv`x‡m kixAv‡Zi g~jbxwZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
g~jbxwZ GB †h, †Kvb wel‡q kixAv‡Zi mgvavb †ei Kivi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g
mjvZzb bex m. 74
KziAv‡b Kvix‡gi cÖwZ j¶¨ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †mLv‡b ¯úó mgvavb
cvIqv †M‡j †mUvB P‚ovšÍ e‡j M„nxZ n‡e| hw` KziAv‡b G wel‡qi
mgvavb ewY©Z bv _v‡K A_ev AwZ msw¶ß nq wKsev GKvwaK mgvavb
ewY©Z _vKvq †Kvb&wU P‚ovšÍ Zv wba©viY Kiv bv hvq, Zvn‡j im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi QybœvZ †_‡K mgvavb †ei Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| KziAv‡bi
†¶‡Î ewY©Z DcwiD³ Kvi‡Y hw` Qybœvn †_‡K ¯úó mgvavb cvIqv bv
hvq Zvn‡j KziAvb-Qybœvni Av‡jv‡K wb‡Ri M‡elYv Øviv kixAv‡Zi
weavb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| M‡elKM‡Yi cwifvlvq GUv‡K wKqvm ejv
nq| nhiZ gyAvh iv.‡K mvevwk Rvwb‡q Ges Avjøvn ZvAvjvi cÖksmv
K‡i im~jyjøvn m. G bxwZgvjvi ¯^xK…wZ w`‡jb| G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq
†h, wKqvm kixAv‡Zi `jxj wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ|
D‡jøL¨. im~jyjøvn m.-Gi RxeÏkvq BRgvi cÖ‡qvRb ev Aw¯ÍZ¡ bv
_vKvq G nv`x‡m Zvi weeiY Av‡mwb| Z‡e BRgvI †h kixAv‡Zi
`jxj Zv c~‡e© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
PZz_© cÖgvY
‫ﺖ َْﳛ َﲕ ﺑْ َﻦ‬ ُ ‫ َِﲰ ْﻌ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ أَِﰊ ﻗ‬،‫ﺐ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺟ ِﺮﻳ ٍﺮ‬ ُ ‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ َو ْﻫ‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤﺜـَ ﱠﲎ‬
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬،‫ﺲ‬ ٍ َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻤ َﺮا َن ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ أَﻧ‬،‫ﻴﺐ‬ ٍ ِ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َﺣﺒ‬،‫ث‬ ُ ‫ﻮب ُﳛَ ِّﺪ‬َ ‫أَﻳﱡ‬
‫ﺖ ِﰲ ﻟَﻴـْﻠَ ٍﺔ‬ ُ ‫اﺣﺘـَﻠَ ْﻤ‬ْ :‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﺎص ﻗ‬ ِ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ِﺮو ﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ َْﻌ‬،‫ي‬ ْ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺟﺒـٍَْﲑ اﻟ ِْﻤ‬
ِّ ‫ﺼ ِﺮ‬
‫ ﰒُﱠ‬،‫ﺖ‬ ُ ‫ﺖ إِن ا ْﻏﺘَﺴﻞ أ َْﻫﻠِﻚ ﻓـَﺘـَﻴَ ﱠﻤ ْﻤ‬ ُ ‫ﺴ َﻼ ِﺳ ِﻞ ﻓَﺄَ ْﺷ َﻔ ْﻘ‬ ‫ات اﻟ ﱡ‬ ِ ‫ﺎﺑ ِر َد ٍة ِﰲ ﻏَ ْﺰوِة َذ‬
َ َ
‫ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ َﺎﻳ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ ﻓـََﻘ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِّ ِ‫ﻚ ﻟﻠﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺼ ْﺒ َﺢ ﻓَ َﺬ َﻛ ُﺮوا َذﻟ‬ ‫َﺻ َﺤ ِﺎﰊ اﻟ ﱡ‬ ْ ‫ﺖ ﺄﺑ‬ ُ ‫ﺻﻠ ْﻴ‬ َ
ِ‫ﺐ؟ ﻓَﺄَ ْﺧﺒـَﺮﺗُﻪُ ِﺎﺑﻟﱠ ِﺬي َﻣﻨـََﻌ ِﲏ ِﻣﻦ ِاﻻ ْﻏﺘِﺴﺎل‬ ٌ ُ‫ﺖ ُﺟﻨ‬ َ ْ‫ﻚ َوأَﻧ‬ ِ
َ ‫َﺻ َﺤﺎﺑ‬ ِ
ْ ‫ﺖ ﺄﺑ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
َ ‫ﺻﻠ ْﻴ‬
َ ‫َﻋ ْﻤ ُﺮو‬
َ َ ْ
ِ ِ ُ ‫ْﺖ إِِّﱐ َِﲰ ْﻌ‬
{‫ﻴﻤﺎ‬ ً ‫ﺴ ُﻜ ْﻢ إِ ﱠن ﷲ َﻛﺎ َن ﺑ ُﻜ ْﻢ َرﺣ‬ َ ‫}وَﻻ ﺗـَْﻘﺘـُﻠُﻮا أَﻧـُْﻔ‬
َ :‫ﻮل‬ ُ ‫ﺖ ﷲ ﻳـَُﻘ‬ ُ ‫َوﻗـُﻠ‬
‫)رَواﻩ اﺑـُْﻮ َداود‬ َ َ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َوَﱂْ ﻳـَُﻘ ْﻞ َﺷﻴـْﺌًﺎ ﻗ‬
َ ‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ ‫ﻚ َر ُﺳ‬ َ ‫ﻀ ِﺤ‬ َ َ‫ﻓ‬
(٤٨/١-‫ﺐ اﻟْﺒـَْﺮ َد أَﻳـَﺘـَﻴَ ﱠﻤ ُﻢ‬ َ ‫ب إِ َذا َﺧ‬
ُ ُ‫ﺎف ا ْﳉُﻨ‬ ِ ‫ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avgi Bebyj AvQ iv. e‡jb, RvZym mvjvwmj hy‡×
kx‡Zi iv‡Z Avgvi mcœ‡`vl n‡q †M‡jv| Avwg Avk¼v Kijvg †h,
†Mvmj Ki‡j aŸsm n‡q †h‡Z cvwi| ZvB Zvqv¤§yg Kijvg Ges
mv_x‡ì dR‡ii bvgvh covjvg| mv_xMY G NUbv im~jyjøvn m.‡K
Rvwb‡q w`‡j wZwb Avgv‡K ej‡jb,: †n Avg&i! Zzwg Rybyex Ae¯’vq
75 mjvZzb bex m.
mv_x‡ì bvgvh cwo‡q‡Qv? Avwg Zuv‡K †Mvmj bv Kivi KviY eY©bv
Kijvg Ges Av‡iv ejjvg †h, Avwg Avjøvni evYx ï‡bwQ : †Zvgiv
wb‡R‡ì‡K nZ¨v K‡iv bv, Avjøvn †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ †g‡nievb| (Q~iv
wbmv : 29) im~jyjøvn m. G K_v ï‡b nvm‡jb Ges Zuv‡K wKQzB ej‡jb,
bv| (Ave~ `vD` : 334)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in.
e‡jb, ‫ي‬ ُ َ‫ َوإِ ْﺳﻨ‬Ònv`xmwUi mb` kw³kvjxÓ| (dvZûj evix, Aa¨vq:
‫ﺎدﻩُ ﻗَ ِﻮ ﱞ‬
ÔRybyex e¨w³ Amy¯’Zvi Avk¼v Ki‡jÕ) kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. e‡jb,
‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬، Ònv`xmwU mnxnÓ| (Ave~ `vD` kixd: 334 bs nv`x‡mi
Av‡jvPbvq)
mswÿß e¨vL¨v : G nv`x‡mi eY©bv Abyhvqx nhiZ Avgi Bebyj
AvQ iv. dih †Mvm‡ji ¯’‡j Zvqv¤§y‡gi Avgj KziAvb-nv`x‡mi †Kvb
`jx‡ji wfwË‡Z K‡ibwb Ges G g‡g© †Kvb `jxjI wZwb †ck K‡ibw-
b| eis KziAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K wZwb wb‡R M‡elYv K‡i G
Avgj K‡iwQ‡jb| im~jyjøvn m. Zuvi G M‡elYvjä `jxj ï‡b
nvm‡jb| Avi GUv im~jyjøvn m.-Gi c¶ †_‡K M‡elYv bvgK `jx‡ji
¯^xK…wZi ewn.cÖKvk| M‡elKM‡Yi cwifvlvq GUv‡K wKqvm ejv nq|
hw` GUv kixAv‡Zi `jxj wn‡m‡e M„nxZ bv n‡Zv Zvn‡j dih †Mvmj
evKx †i‡L GZ gvby‡li BgvgwZ Kivi Kvi‡Y Aek¨B im~jyjøvn m.
Zuv‡K K‡Vvifv‡e agK w`‡Zb Ges mevi bvgvh cybivq coviI wb‡`©k
w`‡Zb| wKšÍy Zvi wKQzB bv K‡i ïay †n‡m †kl K‡i †`qv GiB cÖgvY
enb K‡i †h, Avg&i Bebyj AvQ iv. M‡elYvi wfwË‡Z hv K‡i‡Qb Zv
wVK Av‡Q|
cÂg cÖgvY
ِ ِ
ِ ‫َﺣ َﺰ‬
‫اب‬ ْ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻟَﻨَﺎ ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ َر َﺟ َﻊ ﻣ َﻦ اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬‫ﺎل اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬
َ َ‫ﺎل ﻗ‬ َ َ‫َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﻗ‬
‫ﺼ ُﺮ ِﰲ اﻟﻄﱠ ِﺮ ِﻳﻖ‬ ْ ‫اﻟﻌ‬
َ ‫ﻀ ُﻬ ُﻢ‬ َ ‫ﺼ َﺮ إِﱠﻻ ِﰲ ﺑَِﲏ ﻗـَُﺮﻳْﻈَﺔَ ﻓَﺄَ ْد َر َك ﺑـَْﻌ‬ ْ ‫اﻟﻌ‬
َ ‫َﺣ ٌﺪ‬ َ ‫ّﲔ أ‬ ‫ﺼﻠِ َ ﱠ‬
َ ُ‫ﻻَ ﻳ‬
ِ
‫ َﱂْ ﻳـَُﺮ ْد ﻣﻨﱠﺎ‬،‫ﺼﻠّﻲ‬ِ َ َ‫ﺼﻠّﻲ َﺣ ﱠﱴ َﺄﻧْﺗِﻴـََﻬﺎ َوﻗ‬ِ
َ ُ‫ ﺑَ ْﻞ ﻧ‬:‫ﻀ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬
ُ ‫ﺎل ﺑـَْﻌ‬ َ ُ‫ﻀ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻻَ ﻧ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل ﺑـَْﻌ‬ َ ‫ﻓـََﻘ‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ
ْ ّ‫ ﻓـَﻠَ ْﻢ ﻳـَُﻌﻨ‬،‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ِ ِ َ ِ‫َذﻟ‬
‫)رَواﻩ‬َ ‫ﻒ َواﺣ ًﺪا ﻣﻨـْ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِّ ِ‫ ﻓَ ُﺬﻛ َﺮ ﻟﻠﻨ‬،‫ﻚ‬
ِ ِ ُ‫ﺐ واﳌَﻄْﻠ‬ ِ ِ ‫ب‬
(١٢٩/١-‫ﺎء‬ ً َ‫ﻮب َراﻛﺒًﺎ َوإِﳝ‬ َ ِ ‫ﺻﻼَة اﻟﻄﱠﺎﻟ‬ َ ِ ‫ى ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ‫اﻟْﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِر ﱡ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m. L›`‡Ki
hy× †_‡K wd‡i G‡m ej‡jb, mevB AvQ‡ii bvgvh co‡e ebx KzivBh-
mjvZzb bex m. 76
vq wM‡q| cw_g‡a¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡iv AvQ‡ii Iqv³ n‡q †M‡jv| †KD †KD
ej‡jv, Avgiv ebx KzivBhvq bv wM‡q bvgvh co‡ev bv| Avevi Abïv
ej‡jv, Avgiv eis bvgvh co‡ev| Avgv‡ì Øviv IUv D‡Ïk¨ bq (†h
Avgiv bvgvh †Q‡o w`‡ev)| AZtci G gZwe‡iv‡ai NUbv bex Kvixg
m.-Gi wbKU ejv n‡j wZwb Zv‡ì KvD‡K wZi¯‹vi Ki‡jb bv|
(eyLvix: 899) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg kix‡dI
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j: 6096)
wkÿYxq
 G nv`x‡mi eY©bv Abyhvqx hviv c‡_ AvQ‡ii bvgvh c‡o‡Q
Zviv cÖKvk¨fv‡e im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wb‡`©‡ki cwicš’x KvR K‡i‡Q|
†h‡nZz im~jyjøvn m. AvQi co‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb ebx KzivBhvq G‡m|
Gm‡Ë¡I im~jyjøvn m. KZ©„K Zv‡ì‡K wZi¯‹vi bv Kiv ev wKQzB bv ejv
GUvB cÖgvY K‡i †h, BRwZnv` ev M‡elYvI kixAv‡Zi `jxj|
Ab¨_vq im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wb‡`©k bv gvbvi †Kvb ARynvZ Zv‡ì mvg‡b
wQ‡jv bv| M‡elKM‡Yi cwifvlvq GUv‡K wKqvm ejv nq| AZGe,
wKqvm kixAv‡Zi `jxj wn‡m‡e cÖgvwYZ|
 G nv`xm †_‡K Av‡iv GKwU welq cÖgvwYZ nq †h, KziA-
vb-nv`xm eySvi †¶‡Î D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ gZwe‡iva m„wó nIqv †`vlYxq ev
AMÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| myZivs KziAvb-nv`xm hLb GKB, ZLb Zv gvb‡Z
wM‡q D¤§Z †Kb wef³ n‡eÑ G cÖkœ †Zvjv AevšÍi|
 G nv`xm †_‡K Av‡iv GKwU welq cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gZwe‡i-
vac~Y© cÖ‡Z¨KwU `‡ji `vjxwjK wfwË mwVK n‡j GKB wel‡q gZwe‡i-
vaKvix mK‡jB n‡Ki Dci Av‡Q e‡j mve¨¯Í n‡e| GKwU nK n‡j
AciwU evwZj nIqv Avek¨K bq| †h‡nZz im~jyjøvn m. gZwe‡ivaKvix
`yÕ`‡ji KvD‡KB wZi¯‹vi K‡ibwb|
 G nv`xm †_‡K Av‡iv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, BRwZnv` ev M‡elYv
Øviv wba©viYK…Z Avg‡j hw` KziAvb-nv`x‡mi A‡bK †gŠwjK welq
myi¶v nq Zvn‡j evwn¨K `„wó‡Z †Kvb GKwU nv`x‡mi wecixZ †`Lv
†M‡jI BRwZnv` MÖnY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Avjøvgv Bebyj Kvwq¨g Avj
RvIwhqv in. Zvi ÔBÕjvgyj gyAvw°CbÕ bvgK wKZv‡e nhiZ Avgi
Bebyj AvQ Ges Be‡b Igi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z G nv`xm `ywU Øviv
wKqv‡mi `jxj †ck K‡i‡Qb|
77 mjvZzb bex m.
lô cÖgvY
‫اف َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ‬ُ ‫ﺼ ﱠﻮ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ َ‫َﲪَ َﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ا ْﳊ‬ْ ‫ﻆ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ أ‬ ُ ِ‫أﺧﱪﺎﻧ أَﺑُﻮ ﻧـَُﻌ ْﻴ ٍﻢ ا ْﳊَﺎﻓ‬
ِّ ِ‫ﺸ ْﻌ‬
‫ﱯ‬ ‫ﺸﻴـْﺒَ ِﺎﱐﱡ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ي َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ ُن َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻮﺳﻰ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ا ْﳊُ َﻤ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﱡ‬ َ ‫ﺑِ ْﺸ ُﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﻣ‬
‫ﺎب ﷲ‬ ِ َ‫ﻀﺮ َك أ َْﻣ ٌﺮ َﻻ ﺑُ ﱠﺪ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﻓَﺎﻧْﻈُْﺮ ِﰲ ﻛِﺘ‬ ِ ِ
َ َ ‫ﺐ ﻋُ َﻤ ُﺮ إ َﱃ ُﺷ َﺮﻳْ ٍﺢ إ َذا َﺣ‬ َ َ‫ َﻛﺘ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓَِﺈ ْن َﱂْ ﻳَ ُﻜ ْﻦ‬ َ ‫ﻮل‬ ُ ‫ﻀﻰ ﺑِ ِﻪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺳ‬ َ َ‫ْﺾ ﺑِ ِﻪ ﻓَِﺈ ْن َﱂْ ﻳَ ُﻜ ْﻦ ﻓَﺒِ َﻤﺎ ﻗ‬ ِ ‫ﻓَﺎﻗ‬
‫ﺖ‬َ ‫ﺖ ِﺎﺑ ْﳋِﻴَﺎ ِر ﻓَِﺈ ْن ِﺷ ْﺌ‬ َ ْ‫ﺎﳊُﻮ َن َوأَﺋِ ﱠﻤﺔُ اﻟ َْﻌ ْﺪ ِل ﻓَِﺈ ْن َﱂْ ﻳَ ُﻜ ْﻦ ﻓَﺄَﻧ‬ِ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﻀﻰ ﺑِ ِﻪ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ َ‫ﻓَﺒِ َﻤﺎ ﻗ‬
‫ﺖ أَ ْن ﺗـَُﺆ ِاﻣ َﺮِﱐَ ﻓَ ِﺂﻣ ْﺮِﱐ َوَﻻ أ ََرى‬ َ ‫ﻚ َوإِ ْن ِﺷ ْﺌ‬ َ َ‫ﺎﺟﺘَ ِﻬ ْﺪ َرأْﻳ‬ْ َ‫ﻚ ﻓ‬ َ َ‫أَ ْن َﲡْﺘَ ِﻬ َﺪ َرأْﻳ‬
‫ﺴ َﻼ ُم‬ ‫َﻚ َواﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ي إِﱠﻻ َﺧﻴـًْﺮا ﻟ‬ َ ‫ﻚ إِ ﱠﺎﻳ‬ َ َ‫ُﻣ َﺆ َاﻣ َﺮﺗ‬
Abyev` : Bgvg kvÕex in. eY©bv K‡ib †h, nhiZ Igi iv. KvRx
ïivBn‡K cÎ †j‡Lb †h, †Kvb Riæix welq †Zvgvi mvg‡b nvwRi n‡j
cÖ_‡g wKZveyjøvni cÖwZ j¶¨ K‡i wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡iv| hw` †m welqwU
KziAv‡b bv _v‡K Zvn‡j im~jyjøvn m. †h dvqmvjv K‡i‡Qb Zvi
wfwË‡Z wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡iv| hw` im~jyjøvn m.-Gi dvqmvjvq †mUv bv
_v‡K Zvn‡j mr gvbyl I b¨vqwbô BgvgMY †h dvqmvjv K‡i‡Qb Zvi
Av‡jv‡K wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡iv| hw` Zv-I bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Zzwg ¯^vaxb|
PvB‡j wb‡R M‡elYv Ki‡Z cv‡iv| Avi PvB‡j Avgvi m‡½ civgk©
Ki‡Z cv‡iv| Avwg g‡b Kwi Avgvi m‡½ civgk© Kiv †Zvgvi Rb¨
Kj¨vYKi n‡e| (Avj& dKxn Iqvj gyZvdvw°n)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| G nv`x‡mi ivexMY mK‡jB nv`x‡mi
cÖwm× Bgvg| Avjøvgv Bebyj gyjvw°b in. nv‡dR Be‡b Z¡‡ni Avj&
gvK‡`mxi eiv‡Z G wel‡q ewY©Z Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡mi Zzjbvq GUv‡K
me©vwaK DËg nv`xm e‡j‡Qb| (Avj-eìæj gybxi, LÐ-9, c„ôv-540)
wkÿYxq : nhiZ gyAvh Be‡b Rvevj iv. †_‡K ewY©Z nv`x‡mi
avivevwnKZvq G nv`x‡mI nhiZ Igi iv. KZ©„K kixAv‡Zi g~jbxwZ
Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| wZwb KvRx ïivBn‡K G g~jbxwZ wj‡L cvVvb|
G g~jbxwZ‡ZI kixAv‡Zi `jx‡ji avivevwnKZv Gfv‡e eY©bv Kiv
n‡q‡Q †h, cÖ_‡g KziAv‡b Kvix‡gi cÖwZ j¶¨ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †mLv‡b
¯úó mgvavb bv cvIqv †M‡j im~jyjøvn m.-Gi QybœvZ †_‡K mgvavb
†ei Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| QybœvZ †_‡KI ¯úó mgvavb bv cvIqv
†M‡j mr I b¨vqwbô e¨w³‡ì HKë× wm×všÍ Z_v BRgvi wfwË‡Z
mjvZzb bex m. 78
dvqmvjv Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi c~e©eZ©x †Kvb `jxj Øviv dvqmvjv Kiv bv
†M‡j KziAvb-Qybœvni Av‡jv‡K M‡elYv Øviv kixAv‡Zi weavb †ei
Ki‡Z n‡e| M‡elKM‡Yi cwifvlvq GUv‡K wKqvm ejv nq| nhiZ
Igi iv.Gi G wb‡`©k †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wKqvm kixAv‡Zi `jxj
wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ|
mßg cÖgvY
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺎرَة‬،‫ﺶ‬ ِ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ْاﻷَ ْﻋ َﻤ‬،َ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ َْﻌ َﻼ ِء‬
ِ‫ أَ ْﻛﺜـﺮوا ﻋﻠَﻰ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ﱠ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ
‫ات‬
َ ‫اﻪﻠﻟ َذ‬ ْ َ َ َُ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ‬،‫ُﻫ َﻮ اﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ ٍْﲑ‬
ِ‫ﺎل ﻋﺒ ُﺪ ﱠ‬ ٍ
،‫ﻚ‬ َ ِ‫َﺴﻨَﺎ ُﻫﻨَﺎﻟ‬ ِ
ْ ‫ َوﻟ‬،‫َﺴﻨَﺎ ﻧـَْﻘﻀﻲ‬ ْ ‫ " إِﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗَ ْﺪ أَﺗَﻰ َﻋﻠَﻴـْﻨَﺎ َزَﻣﺎ ٌن َوﻟ‬:‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ ْ َ َ ‫ﻳـَْﻮم ﻓـََﻘ‬
ٌ‫ﻀﺎء‬ َ َ‫ض ﻟَﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﻗ‬ ‫ﰒُﱠ إِ ﱠن ﱠ‬
َ ‫ ﻓَ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻋ َﺮ‬،‫اﻪﻠﻟَ َﻋ ﱠﺰ َو َﺟ ﱠﻞ ﻗَ ﱠﺪ َر َﻋﻠَﻴـْﻨَﺎ أَ ْن ﺑـَﻠَﻐْﻨَﺎ َﻣﺎ ﺗـََﺮْو َن‬
ِ‫ﺎب ﱠ‬
،‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ ِ َ‫ﺎء أ َْﻣ ٌﺮ ﻟ َْﻴﺲ ِﰲ ﻛِﺘ‬
َ َ ‫ ﻓَِﺈ ْن َﺟ‬،‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬
ِ‫ﺎب ﱠ‬ ِ َ‫ﺾ ِﲟَﺎ ِﰲ ﻛِﺘ‬ ِ ‫ ﻓـَْﻠﻴـَْﻘ‬،‫ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ اﻟْﻴـَْﻮِم‬
‫ﺎب‬ِ َ‫ ﻓَِﺈ ْن َﺟﺎءَ أ َْﻣ ٌﺮ ﻟ َْﻴﺲ ِﰲ ﻛِﺘ‬،‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠﻢ‬ ِ َ َ‫ﺾ ِﲟَﺎ ﻗ‬
َ ُ‫ﻀﻰ ﺑِﻪ ﻧَﺒِﻴﱡﻪ‬ ِ ‫ﻓـَْﻠﻴـَْﻘ‬
َ َ
ِ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﻀﻰ ﺑِ ِﻪ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ ﻓـَْﻠﻴـَْﻘ‬،‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ِ َ َ‫ وَﻻ ﻗ‬،‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ ِ
،‫ﺎﳊُﻮ َن‬ َ َ‫ﺾ ِﲟَﺎ ﻗ‬ َ ُ‫ﻀﻰ ﺑِﻪ ﻧَﺒِﻴﱡﻪ‬ َ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ َوَﻻ‬،‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ِ َ َ‫ وَﻻ ﻗ‬،‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻓَِﺈ ْن ﺟﺎء أَﻣﺮ ﻟَﻴﺲ ِﰲ ﻛِﺘ‬
َ ُ‫ﻀﻰ ﺑِﻪ ﻧَﺒِﻴﱡﻪ‬ َ ‫ﺎب ﱠ‬ َ َ ْ ٌْ َ َ
‫ ﻓَِﺈ ﱠن‬،‫ﺎف‬ ُ ‫ َوإِِّﱐ أَ َﺧ‬،‫ﺎف‬ ُ ‫ إِِّﱐ أَ َﺧ‬:‫ﻮل‬ ُ ‫ َوَﻻ ﻳـَُﻘ‬،ُ‫ ﻓـَﻠْﻴَ ْﺠﺘَ ِﻬ ْﺪ َرأْﻳَﻪ‬،‫ﺎﳊُﻮ َن‬ ِ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﻀﻰ ﺑِ ِﻪ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
‫ﻚ إِ َﱃ َﻣﺎ‬ َ ُ‫ع َﻣﺎ ﻳَ ِﺮﻳﺒ‬ ٌ ‫ﻮر ُﻣ ْﺸﺘَﺒِ َﻬ‬
ْ ‫ ﻓَ َﺪ‬،‫ﺎت‬ ٌ ‫ﻚ أ ُُﻣ‬َ ِ‫ﲔ َذﻟ‬ ََْ‫ َوﺑـ‬،‫ﲔ‬ ٌَِّ‫ َوا ْﳊََﺮ َام ﺑ‬،‫ﲔ‬ ٌَِّ‫ا ْﳊََﻼ َل ﺑ‬
(٢٦٠/٢-‫ﺎق أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟ ِْﻌﻠ ِْﻢ‬ ِ ‫ب ا ْﳊ ْﻜ ِﻢ ِﺎﺑﺗَِّﻔ‬
ُ ِ ‫ﱠﺴﺎﺋ ْﻰ ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﻨ‬.‫ﻚ‬
َ َ َ َ ُ‫َﻻ ﻳَ ِﺮﻳﺒ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyi ingvb Be‡b Bqvhx` e‡jb, nhiZ
Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv.-Gi wbKU A‡b‡K GKwÎZ n‡q Zuv‡K
wR‡Ám Ki‡Z _vK‡jv| AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, Avgv‡ì mvg‡b GLb
Ggb mgq G‡m‡Q †h, Avgiv wePvi-dvqmvjv Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Avi †m
m¶gZvI †bB| †Zvgiv hv †`L‡Qv G Ae¯’v m„wó nIqvB Avjøvn
ZvAvjv ZvK`x‡i †i‡LwQ‡jb| †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv mvg‡b hw` wePviKvh©
G‡m c‡o Zvn‡j Avjøvni wKZve Øviv wePvi Ki‡e| hw` Avjøvni
wKZv‡e ¯úó bv _v‡K Zvn‡j im~jyjøvn m.-Gi dvqmvjvi wfwË‡Z
wePvi Ki‡e| hw` Avjøvni wKZve Ges im~jyjøvn m.-Gi dvqmvjvq
¯úó bv _v‡K Zvn‡j mr †jv‡Kiv †h dvqmvjv K‡i‡Qb †m †gvZv‡eK
wePvi Ki‡e| Avi hw` Avjøvni wKZve, im~jyjøvn m.-Gi dvqmvjv
79 mjvZzb bex m.
Ges mr †jvK‡ì wm×v‡šÍi g‡a¨ ¯úó bv _v‡K Zvn‡j †Zvgvi ivq
Abyhvqx M‡elYv K‡iv| †Zvgv‡ì †KD †hb bv e‡j †h, Avwg Avk¼v
Kwi ev Avwg fq cvB| †Kbbv, nvjvj I nvivg ¯úó| Avi Gi gv‡S
i‡q‡Q m‡›`nRbK wKQz welq| AZGe, Zzwg ZZÿY ch©šÍ m‡›`‡ni
welq eR©b Ki‡e, †h ch©šÍ †Zvgvi m‡›`n bv Kv‡U| (bvmvC: 5398)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Bgvg bvmvC in. wb‡R G nv`xmwU‡K AwZ
DËg e‡j gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb| nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in.
GUv‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (dvZûj evix-7307 b¤î nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : nhiZ gyAvh Be‡b Rvevj iv. †_‡K ewY©Z nv`x‡mi
avivevwnKZvq nhiZ Igi iv. KZ©„K KvRx ïivBn‡K kixAv‡Zi †h
g~jbxwZ wj‡L cvVvb, G nv`x‡m nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv. †mB
GKB K_vi cÖwZaŸwb Ki‡jb| G †_‡KI cÖgvwYZ nq †h, KziAvb-Qy-
bœvn I BRgv Øviv hw` †Kvb mgm¨vi mgvavb Kiv bv hvq Zvn‡j KziA-
vb-Qybœvni Av‡jv‡K M‡elYv Øviv kixAv‡Zi weavb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
M‡elKM‡Yi cwifvlvq G M‡elYv‡K wKqvm ejv nq| nhiZ Be‡b
gvmD` iv.-Gi G Dc‡`k †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wKqvm kixAv‡Zi
`jxj wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ| LZx‡e evM`v`x in. Zuvi wjwLZ ÔAvj& dKxn
Iqvj gyZvdvw°nÕ bvgK wKZv‡e nhiZ Igi I Be‡b gvmD` iv.
†_‡K ewY©Z G nv`xm `ywU Øviv wKqv‡mi `jxj †ck K‡i‡Qb|
mviK_v
mviK_v, wKqvm kixAv‡Zi `jxj Ges Zv cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i
eënvh©| G welqwU‡K Avgiv GKUy ev¯ÍeZvi wbix‡L j¶¨ Ki‡Z cvwi
†h, KziAvb-nv`xm wKqvgZ ch©šÍ AvMZ me gvby‡liB Rxeb weavb|
†h‡nZz Avjøvn ZvAvjv wb‡R Zuvi Kvjv‡g cv‡K Bikv` K‡i‡Qb : ‫َوﻧـَﱠﺰﻟْﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺎب ﺗِﺒـْﻴَ ًﺎﺎﻧ ﻟِ ُﻜ ِّﻞ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍء‬ ِ َ ‫ َﻋﻠَﻴ‬ÒAvwg Avcbvi cÖwZ KziAvb bvwRj K‡iwQ
َ َ‫ﻚ اﻟْﻜﺘ‬ ْ
cÖ‡Z¨KwU wel‡qi my¯úó weeiY w`‡qÓ| (Q~iv bvnj : 89) mv‡_ mv‡_
wZwb im~jyjøvn m.‡KI wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb KziAv‡bi evYx gvbyl‡K e¨vL¨v
K‡i eySv‡Z| Bikv` n‡”Q : ‫ﱠﺎس َﻣﺎ ﻧُِّﺰ َل إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻬ ْﻢ‬ ِ ‫ﲔ ﻟِﻠﻨ‬ ِ ِّ ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫َوأَﻧـَْﺰﻟْﻨَﺎ إِﻟ َْﻴ‬
ََِّ‫اﻟﺬ ْﻛ َﺮ ﻟﺘـُﺒ‬
ÒAvwg Avcbvi cÖwZ KziAvb AeZxY© K‡iwQ †hb gvby‡li R‡b¨ hv
AeZxY© n‡q‡Q Avcwb Zv‡ì‡K Zv eywS‡q †`b|Ó (Q~iv bvn&j: 44) G
Avqv‡Zi wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK im~jyjøvn m. Zuvi K_v, KvR I Aby‡gv`‡bi
mjvZzb bex m. 80
gva¨‡g D¤§Z‡K KziAvb eywS‡q‡Qb| AZGe, G K_v mKj‡KB wek¦vm
Ki‡Z n‡e †h, wKqvgZ ch©šÍ AvMZ gvby‡li ag©xq mgvavb w`‡Z KziA-
vb-nv`xmB h‡_ó| GgbwK Avgiv BRgv-wKqvm‡K †h `jxj wn‡m‡e
wek¦vm Kwi Zv-I KziAvb-nv`x‡mi wfwË‡Z| Bev`vZ-e‡›`Mx‡Z †h‡nZz
bZzb †Kvb e„w×i my‡hvM †bB, ZvB †m welqwUi Av‡jvPbv bv nq ev`
w`jvg| wKšÍy gyAvgvjvZ ev †jb‡`‡bi †¶‡Î wbZ¨ bZzb †hme welq
Avgv‡ì mvg‡b Avm‡Q †m¸‡jvi ¯úó mgvavb KziAvb-nv`x‡m Luy‡R
cvIqv hv‡”Q bv| A_P KziAvb-nv`x‡m Gi mgvavb †bB Zv bq| eis
KziAvb-nv`x‡m me mgm¨vi mgvavbB we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| Z‡e †Kvb
†Kvb mgm¨vi mgvavb ¯úófv‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avevi †Kvb †Kvb
mgm¨vi mgvavb bxwZgvjv AvKv‡i †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| KviY cÖ‡Z¨KwU
mgm¨vi mgvavb hw` KziAvb-nv`x‡m my¯úófv‡e †`qv _vK‡Zv Zvn‡j
KziAvb-nv`x‡mi K‡jei Av‡iv A‡bK e„w× †c‡Zv| Avevi im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi RxeÏkvq eû wel‡qi mgvavb gvbyl‡K eySv‡bvI `ytmva¨ n‡q
†h‡Zv| †h‡nZz †mme mgm¨vi Aw¯ÍZ¡ ZLb ch©šÍ c„w_ex‡Z m„wó nqwb|
†m‡nZz m½Z Kvi‡YB A‡bK mgm¨vi mgvavb bxwZgvjv AvKv‡i †ck
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Avjøvn KZ©„K im~jyjøvn m.‡K ‫ﺟ َﻮ ِاﻣ َﻊ اﻟ َﻜﻠِﻢ‬-Gi َ êwkó¨ cÖ`vbI Gi
Av‡iKwU ¯úó Bw½Z| im~jyjøvn m. Bikv` K‡ib, ‫ﺖ ِﲜَ َﻮ ِاﻣ ِﻊ اﻟ َﻜﻠِ ِﻢ‬ ُ ْ‫�ﺑُِﻌﺜ‬
ÒAvgv‡K wek`-A_©en-msw¶ß-K_v ejvi êwkó¨ w`‡q †cÖiY Kiv
n‡q‡QÓ| Bgvg eyLvix in. G K_vi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, ‫َوﺑـَﻠَﻐَِﲏ أَ ﱠن َﺟ َﻮ ِاﻣ َﻊ‬
‫ ِﰲ اﻷ َْﻣ ِﺮ‬،ُ‫ﺐ ﻗـَﺒـْﻠَﻪ‬ ِ ُ‫ﺐ ِﰲ اﻟ ُﻜﺘ‬ ْ َ‫ اﻟﱠِﱵ َﻛﺎﻧ‬،‫ﲑَة‬ ِ ِ
ُ َ‫ﺖ ﺗُﻜْﺘ‬ َ ‫ أَ ﱠن ﷲ َْﳚ َﻤ ُﻊ اﻷ ُُﻣ‬:‫اﻟ َﻜﻠ ِﻢ‬
َ ‫ﻮر اﻟ َﻜﺜ‬
‫ﻚ‬ ِ ‫ " اﻟﻮ‬ÒAvgvi wbKU †cuŠ‡Q‡Q †h, ‫ﺟﻮ ِاﻣﻊ اﻟ َﻜﻠِ ِﻢ‬
َ ِ‫ أ َْو َْﳓ َﻮ َذﻟ‬،‫ َواﻷ َْﻣ َﺮﻳْ ِﻦ‬،‫اﺣ ِﺪ‬ َ َ ََ
Gi e¨vL¨v n‡jv: Avjøvn ZvAvjv im~jyjøvn m.-Gi GK/`yB K_vi g‡a¨
GZ wKQz GKÎ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb, BwZc~‡e© hv eY©bv Ki‡Z wKZv‡e wjL‡Z
n‡Zv ev Abyiƒc †Kvb eë¯’v wb‡Z n‡ZvÓ| (eyLvix: 6541) hw`
im~jyjøvn m.-Gi GKwU K_v gš’b K‡i `kwU weavb †ei Kiv bv hvq
Zvn‡j im~jyjøvn m.-Gi G êwk‡óï mv_©KZv †Kv_vq? AZGe, G
K_v Ab¯^xKvh© †h, wKqvgZ ch©šÍ AvMZ gvby‡li me mgm¨vi mgvavb
KziAvb-nv`x‡m i‡q‡Q| Z‡e †Kv‡bvwU my¯úó AvKv‡i, Avevi †KvbwU
bxwZgvjv AvKv‡i ms‡¶‡c †`qv i‡q‡Q hv D`NvUb Ki‡Z Aek¨B
81 mjvZzb bex m.
M‡elYvi cÖ‡qvRb| Avi G M‡elYvi bvgB wKqvm| Avjøvgv dLiæÏxb
ivRx in.-Gi fvl¨ Abyhvqx GUv mvnvev‡ì BRgv Øviv cÖgvwYZ| wZwb
Zvdmx‡i Kvex‡i Q~iv bvn&j-Gi 43 b¤î Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq wKqvm
A¯^xKviKvix‡ì Rev‡e e‡jb, ‫ﺼ َﺤﺎﺑَِﺔ‬ ِ َ‫ﺖ َﺟ َﻮ ُاز اﻟ َْﻌ َﻤ ِﻞ ِﺎﺑﻟ ِْﻘﻴ‬
‫ﺎس ﺈﺑِِ ْﲨَ ِﺎع اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ َ‫ﺛـَﺒ‬
ÒwKqv‡mi Dci Avgj Kiv cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi BRgv
ev HKgZ¨ ØvivÓ|
ZvKjx‡ì msÁv
AvwfavwbK msÁv : ZvKjx‡ì AvwfavwbK A_© n‡jv nvi ev gvjv
cwi‡q †`qv| G A‡_© kãwU mnxn& eyLvix‡Z eëüZ n‡q‡Q ‫ت َﻫ ْﺪﻳِﻲ‬ ُ ‫ﻗـَﻠﱠ ْﺪ‬
Avwg Kzievbxi Rv‡bvq‡ii Mjvq gvjv cwi‡qwQ| (eyLvix-1472)|
Av‡iv eëüZ n‡q‡Q †h, ‫ﺎء‬ ْ ‫ﺖ ﻗِ َﻼ َدةٌ ِﻷ‬
َ َ‫َﲰ‬ ْ ‫ َﻫﻠَ َﻜ‬Avmgvi nviwU nvwi‡q
†M‡Q| (eyLvix-4228)
cvwifvwlK msÁv : kixAv‡Zi cwifvlvq ZvKjx` ejv nq
mivmwi KziAvb-nv`x‡m wea„Z nqwb wKsev KziAvb-nv`x‡mi `jxj
AKvÆ ev my¯úó bq, wKsev `jxj¸‡jv ci¯úi we‡ivax e‡j AbywgZ
nqÑ Ggb gvmAvjv-gvmv‡q‡ji †ÿ‡Î `jxj-cÖgv‡Yi cÖwZ jÿ¨ bv
K‡i Ggb †Kvb gyRZvwn` Bgvg‡K nK wek¦vm K‡i Zvi AbyKiY Kiv
hvi gyRZvwn` nIqv kiqx `jxj Øviv cÖgvwYZ| mv‡_ mv‡_ †gŠwjK I
kvLvMZfv‡e Zuvi gvhnveI msKwjZ| †Kgb †hb Zv‡K MÖn‡Yi
gva¨‡g Zvi Mjvq gvjv cwi‡q †`qv n‡jv|
e¨vL¨v : KziAvb-nv`x‡mi RwUj AvnKvg hv Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨
eySv gykwKj, Zv †Kvb weÁ I kv¯¿xq cvi`kx© Av‡jg †_‡K ey‡S wb‡q
Avgj Kiv Ges Øx‡bi c‡_ Pj‡Z †M‡j †hme bZzb mgm¨v gvby‡li
mvg‡b Av‡m hvi ¯úó mgvavb KziAvb-nv`x‡m D‡jøL †bB, G RvZxq
mgm¨vi mgvav‡bI Zvi M‡elYvi AbyKiY Kiv|
ZvKjx‡ì cÖ‡qvRb
wcÖq gymwjg fvB‡qiv! G K_v me©Rb ¯^xK…Z †h, KziAvb-nv`x‡mi
mKj wewa-weavb eySvi †ÿ‡Î GK iKg bq| eis †Kvb †Kvb
wewa-weavb GZ mnR I ¯úó hv †h‡Kvb ai‡bi gvgyjx wkw¶Z gvbylI
eyS‡Z m¶g| cÿvšÍ‡i †Kvb †Kvb wewa-weavb GZ mswÿß, myÿè I
KwVb hv Abyaveb Kiv Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨ †Zv e‡UB, Av‡jg‡ì RbÏ
*-6
mjvZzb bex m. 82
KóKi| Avevi G K_vI me©Rb ¯^xK…Z †h, KziAvb-nv`x‡mi
wewa-weavb eySvi †ÿ‡Î mKj gvbylI GK iKg bq| eis †Kvb †Kvb
gvbyl eo Av‡jg Ges KziAvb-nv`x‡mi cvwÐZ¨ AR©‡b GZUv AMÖmi
†h, Zuviv †h‡Kvb ai‡bi myÿè I KwVb wewa-weavb eyS‡Z mÿg|
cÿvšÍ‡i A‡bK gvbyl GgbI i‡q‡Q hviv Av‡jg bq| KziAvb-nv`x-
‡mi wewa-weavb eySv †Zv `~‡ii K_v A‡b‡K KziAvb-nv`xm co‡ZI
Rv‡b bv|
gvby‡li ga¨Kvi G eëav‡bi K_v Avjøvn ZvAvjv wb‡RB KziAv‡-
bi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| GK Avqv‡Z wZwb Bikv` K‡ib,
‫ﻳﻦ ﻳَ ْﺴﺘـَْﻨﺒِﻄُﻮﻧَﻪُ ِﻣﻨـْ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ِ‫ِ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ ﻟ ََﻌﻠ َﻤﻪُ اﻟﺬ‬Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv M‡elK Zviv eyS‡Zv| (Q‚iv
wbQv-83) G AvqvZ †_‡K cwi®‹vi eySv hvq †h, mKj gvbyl GK iKg
bq; eis Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD M‡elK Avevi †KD M‡elK bq| Avi
M‡elKiv Ggb wRwbm ey‡S hv Abïv ey‡S bv| myZivs G Avqv‡Zi
fvl¨g‡Z gvby‡li g‡a¨ ey‡Si eëavb i‡q‡Q| Abyiƒc AvqvZ KziAv‡b
Av‡iv A‡bK RvqMvq i‡q‡Q hvi †KvbUv †_‡K ¯úó Avevi †KvbUv
†_‡K Bw½‡Z eySv hvq †h, KziAvb-nv`xm eySvi †ÿ‡Î mKj gvbyl
mgvb bq; eis Zv‡ì g‡a¨ eëavb i‡q‡Q| GK Avqv‡Z Bikv`
ِ‫ﱠ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬
n‡q‡Q, ‫ﻳﻦ َﻻ ﻳـَْﻌﻠَ ُﻤﻮ َن‬ َ ‫ ﻗُ ْﻞ َﻫ ْﻞ ﻳَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻮي اﻟﺬ‬Avcwb ejyb- hviv
َ ‫ﻳﻦ ﻳـَْﻌﻠَ ُﻤﻮ َن َواﻟﺬ‬
Av‡jg, Avi hviv Av‡jg bq, Zviv wK mgvb n‡Z cv‡i? (Q‚iv Szgvi-9)
G Avqv‡Z Avjøvn ZvAvjv †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb †h, hviv Av‡jg, Avi hviv
Av‡jg bq Zviv mgvb bq; eis Zv‡ì g‡a¨ eëavb i‡q‡Q| gh©v`viI
eëavb i‡q‡Q, `vwq‡Z¡iI eëavb i‡q‡Q, eyS-GiI eëavb i‡q‡Q|
myZivs mK‡ji Rb¨ KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj Kivi c×wZ n‡jv-
M‡elK Bgvg I Av‡jgMY KziAvb-nv`x‡mi AwZ mswÿß, myÿè I
KwVb wewa-weavb¸‡jv M‡elYvi gva¨‡g †ei Ki‡eb Avi mvaviY
gvbyl Ges mvaviY Av‡jgMY H mKj M‡elYvjä wewa-weav‡bi Dci
Avgj Ki‡e| GiB bvg ZvKjx` Kiv ev gvhnve gvbv| gyRZvwn` Z_v
M‡elK Bgvg e¨ZxZ me ai‡bi gvby‡li Rb¨B GUv AbymiY Kiv
Avek¨K| GUv eR©b Ki‡j mvaviY gvbyl KziAvb-nv`x‡mi mswÿß,
myÿè I KwVb wewa-weavb¸‡jvi Dci Avgj Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e bv|
A_ev wb‡Ri eyS Abyhvqx Ggb Avgj Ki‡e hv KziAvb-Qzbœvnm¤§Z
83 mjvZzb bex m.
n‡e bv| G Kvi‡YB M‡elYv‡K Drmvn †`qv n‡q‡Q Ges M‡elYvjä
wewa-weavb¸‡jv‡K kixAv‡Zi `jxj wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`qv n‡q‡Q|
im~jyjøvn m. nhiZ gyAvh iv.‡K Bqvgv‡b †cÖi‡Yi mgq wR‡Ám
K‡iwQ‡jb †h, †Zvgvi mvg‡b †Kvb wePvi G‡j Zzwg Kxfv‡e Zvi
mgvavb Ki‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, Avjøvni wKZv‡e hv Av‡Q Avwg †m
Abyhvqx dvqmvjv Ki‡ev| im~jyjøvn m. cybivq ej‡jb, hw` Zzwg
Avjøvni wKZv‡e Zv bv cvI? nhiZ gyAvh iv. ej‡jb, Zvn‡j
im~jyjøvn m.-Gi QybœvZ Øviv dvqmvjv Ki‡ev| wZwb Avevi ej‡jb,
hw` Zzwg im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Qybœv‡ZI bv cvI? nhiZ gyAvh iv. ej‡jb,
Zvn‡j Avwg Avgvi we‡ePbv Øviv M‡elYv Ki‡ev| Avi G e¨vcv‡i
Avwg †Póvq †Kvb ÎæwU Ki‡ev bv| nhiZ gyAvh iv. e‡jb, G K_v ï‡b
im~jyjøvn m. Avgvi wmbv Pvc‡o Bikv` Ki‡jb: mKj cªksmv †mB
Avjøvn ZvAvjvi whwb Zuvi im~‡ji †cÖwiZ `~Z‡K Ggb ZvIdxK
w`‡q‡Qb, †h e¨vcv‡i Avjøvni im~j mšÍyó| (gymbv‡` Avng`: 22007,
Ave~ `vD`: 3553 I 3554, wZiwghx: 1331 I 1332)
G nv`x‡mi eY©bv Abyhvqx im~j m. M‡elYv‡K Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb
Ges M‡elYvjä wewa-weavb¸‡jv‡K `jxj wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Qb|
G wel‡q Av‡iv we¯ÍvwiZ †`Lyb ÒkixAv‡Zi `jxj PviwUÓ bvgK g~j
wk‡ivbv‡gi Awa‡b ewY©Z ÒPZz_© `jxj: BRwZnv`Ó bvgK Dc-wk‡ivb-
v‡g|
Avi KziAvb-nv`x‡mi wewa-weavb¸‡jv eySvi †ÿ‡Î mnR I ¯úó
nIqv ev mswÿß, myÿè I KwVb nIqvi welqwU wb‡¤œ eY©bv Kiv n‡”Q|
†hmKj wewa-weavb¸‡jv mnR I ¯úó hv †h‡Kvb ai‡bi gvgyjx
wkw¶Z gvbylI eyS‡Z m¶g Zvi D`vniY wn‡m‡e AvMZ AvqvZwU
†ck Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Avjøvn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib, ‫إِ ﱠن أَ ْﻛ َﺮَﻣ ُﻜ ْﻢ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﷲ‬
‫ أَﺗـَْﻘﺎ ُﻛ ْﻢ‬Òwbðq Avjøvn ZvAvjvi wbKU me©vwaK m¤§vbx †mB e¨w³ †h
me©vwaK ci‡nRMviÓ| (Q~iv ûRyivZ: 13) DwjøwLZ Avqv‡Z †Kvb ai‡bi
A¯úóZvI †bB| Avi Ab¨ †Kvb Avqv‡Zi m‡½ cÖKvk¨fv‡e Gi †Kvb
êcixZÏ †`Lv hvq bv| ZvB GUv eyS‡Z Kv‡iv †Kvb M‡elYvi
cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e im~jyjøvn m. Gi evYx ‫ﺻﻠﱡﻮا َﻛ َﻤﺎ َرأَﻳـْﺘُ ُﻤ ِﻮﱐ‬
َ
‫ُﺻﻠِّﻲ‬َ ‫أ‬ Avgv‡K †hfv‡e bvgvh co‡Z †`‡Lv †Zvgiv †mfv‡e bvgvh
mjvZzb bex m. 84
c‡ov| (eyLvix: 603) G nv`xm Øviv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB G K_v eyS‡Z m¶g †h,
bvgv‡hi c×wZi †¶‡Î im~jyjøvn m.B GKgvÎ AbyKiYxq| wZwb
†hfv‡e bvgvh co‡Zb †mfv‡e bvgvh covB Avjøvn ZvAvjvi wbKU
MÖnY‡hvM¨ I cQ›`bxq|
Gi wecix‡Z KziAvb-nv`x‡mi A‡bK wewa-weavb GgbI i‡q‡Q
hv Abyaveb Kiv Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨ †Zv e‡UB eis eo Av‡jg‡ì
RbÏ KóKi| Aek¨ GB RwUjZvi KviY wewfbœ n‡Z cv‡i|
GK. KziAvb-nv`x‡m Ggb wKQz kã eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q hv
ci¯úiwe‡ivax GKvwaK A_©m¤^wjZ| †hgb- gwnjv‡ì BÏZ cvj‡bi
wnmve i¶v Kiv FZz¯ªve Øviv n‡e, bvwK `yB FZz¯ªv‡ei gv‡Si cweÎZv
Øviv n‡e? G wel‡q AeZxY© Q~iv evKvivi 228 b¤î Avqv‡Z Avjøvn
ZvAvjv ‫ ﻗﺮوء‬kãwU eënvi K‡i‡Qb hv DcwiD³ `ywU A_©‡KB mgvb-
fv‡e eySvq| GLb GB Avqv‡Z †Kvb&wU D‡Ïk¨ n‡e Zv wba©viY Kiv
RbmvaviY †Zv `~‡ii K_v, weÁ Av‡jg I KziAvb-nv`x‡mi
M‡elK‡ì RbÏ Kómva¨|
`yB. KziAvb-nv`x‡m ewY©Z wKQz AvnKvg GZ msw¶ß †h,
e¨vL¨v-we‡kølY e¨ZxZ Zvi ¯îƒc D`NvUb Kiv KóKi| A_P Avg‡ji
Rb¨ AZ¨vek¨K nIqv m‡Ë¡I †Kvb e¨vL¨v KziAvb-nv`x‡m D‡jøL
†bB| †hgb nv`x‡mi evYx- ،‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻋ ِﻦ اﳌ َﺨﺎﺑـََﺮِة‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ُ ‫ﻧـََﻬﻰ َر ُﺳ‬
ٍ ٍ
‫ﺼﻒ أ َْو ﺛـُﻠُﺚ أ َْو ُرﺑْ ٍﻊ‬ ِِ َ ‫ أَ ْن َﺄﺗْ ُﺧ َﺬ ْاﻷ َْر‬:‫ﺎل‬
ْ ‫ض ﺑﻨ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،ُ‫ َوَﻣﺎ اﻟ ُْﻤ َﺨﺎﺑـََﺮة‬:‫ْﺖ‬
ُ ‫ ﻗـُﻠ‬im~jyjøvn m.
gyLveviv Z_v Rwg †_‡K Drcvw`Z dm‡ji A‡a©K ev GK Z…Zxqvsk
A_ev GK PZz_©vs‡ki wewbg‡q Rwg eM©v †_‡K wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| (Ave~
`vD` : 3372) Ave~ `vD` kix‡di ZvnKx‡K kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ
in. nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| G nv`x‡m eM©v †`qv‡K AwZ ms‡¶‡c
wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_P im~jyjøvn m. wb‡R Lvqev‡ii Rwg Bqvû`x‡ì
wbKU eM©v w`‡qwQ‡jb| (eyLvix: 2180) GLb †Kvb& cÖKvi eM©v A‰ea,
Avi †Kvb& cÖKvi eM©v êa Zvi wKQzB GLv‡b D‡jøL †bB| †h Kvi‡Y
mvaviY gvby‡li Rb¨ GUv eySv †ek KóKi| A_P GUv A‡b‡Ki Rb¨B
Riæix|
wZb. Avjøvn ZvAvjv I Zvi †cÖwiZ im~‡ji K_v cÖK…Zc‡¶
85 mjvZzb bex m.
ci¯úiwe‡ivax n‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kbbv cÖK…Z A‡_© ci¯úi we‡ivax
nIqv AÁZvi wb`k©b, Avi Avjøvn ZvAvjv G †_‡K G‡Kev‡iB
cweÎ| Avi im~jyjøvn m. Avjøvn KZ…©K cwiPvwjZ nIqvq Zuvi †_‡KI
GUv Kíbv Kiv hvq bv| wKšÍy bv‡mL-gvbQ‚L m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì c~Y©
Ávb bv _vKv ev †Kvb& nv`xm c~‡e©i Avi †Kvb&wU c‡ii Zvi ZvwiL
D‡jøL bv _vKv A_ev †Kvb& †¶‡Î G weavb Avi †Kvb& †¶‡Î Ab¨ weavb
cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e Zv D‡jøL bv _vKv BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y Avgiv A‡bK †ÿ‡Î
evwn¨K `„wó‡Z Avjøvn I Zuvi im~‡ji K_vi g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK we‡ivwaZv
†`L‡Z cvB| †m‡¶‡Î gyRZvwn` BgvgM‡Yi e¨vcK AbymÜvb I cÖPzi
M‡elYvi d‡j Zv‡ì `„wó‡Z ¯úó n‡Z cv‡i †h, †Kvb weavbwU MÖnYxq
Avi †Kvb weavbwU eR©bxq A_ev Dfq weav‡bi g‡a¨ mgš^q Kiv m¤¢e
n‡j mgš^q K‡i Avgj Kiv| G RvZxq my² wel‡qi g~j inm¨
D`NvUb Kiv †h‡Kvb gvby‡li Øviv m¤¢e bq| A_P Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e
mKj‡KB| GKwU D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g welqwU Av‡iv ¯úófv‡e eySv
†h‡Z cv‡i| †hgb bvgv‡hi ïiæ‡Z GKevi nvZ D‡Ëvjb Kiv Avi
evievi nvZ D‡Ëvjb Kiv m¤úwK©Z `yB ai‡bi mnxn nv`x‡mi g‡a¨
cvi¯úwiK we‡ivwaZv| wbtm‡›`‡n im~j m. `ywU Avgj GK mv‡_
K‡ibwb; Avi Zv m¤¢eI bq| eis GKwU GK mg‡q K‡i‡Qb Avi
AciwU Ab¨ mg‡q K‡i‡Qb| wKšÍy mgq I ZvwiL ewY©Z bv nIqvi
Kvi‡Y Avgv‡ì `„wó‡Z g‡b n‡”Q †h, DwjøwLZ `yB ai‡bi mnxn
nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK we‡ivwaZv i‡q‡Q| GLb G `yB ai‡bi mnxn
nv`x‡mi †Kvb&wU‡K Avg‡ji Rb¨ cÖvavb¨ †`qv n‡e Zv wba©viY Kiv
gyRZvwn` I cvi`k©x Av‡jgMY gymwjg Rbmva‡Yi Øviv †Kvbµ‡gB
m¤¢e bq|
Pvi. `jx‡ji m~ÿèZv mK‡ji wbKU †evaMg¨ bv nIqv| †hgb
nhiZ D‡¤§ BqvÕK‚i iv.-Gi wbKU hLb msev` †cuŠQv‡jv †h, Be‡b
gvmD` iv. e‡j‡Qb, Avjøvn ZvAvjv H mKj e¨w³‡ì‡K jvÕbZ
K‡i‡Qb hviv kix‡i Dwé Avu‡K, hvi kix‡i Dwé AvuKv nq, †h gy‡Li
ckg Dc‡o †d‡j, †h †mŠ›`‡h©i R‡b¨ ùvZ †K‡U duvKv K‡i Ges H
e¨w³‡K jvÕbZ K‡i‡Qb †h Avjøvn cÖ`Ë AvK…wZ‡K weK…Z K‡i| G
wel‡q nhiZ D‡¤§ BqvÕK‚i iv. Be‡b gvmD` iv.-Gi wbKU Rvb‡Z
mjvZzb bex m. 86
PvB‡j wZwb e‡jb, im~j m. hv‡ì‡K jvÕbZ K‡i‡Qb Ges hv‡ì
wel‡q Avjøvn ZvAvjvi wKZv‡e D‡jøL Av‡Q Avwg †Kb Zv‡ì‡K
jvÕbZ Ki‡ev bv? G K_vi †cÖwÿ‡Z nhiZ D‡¤§ BqvÕK‚e iv. e‡jb,
KziAv‡bi `yB gjv‡Ui gv‡S hv Av‡Q Avwg me c‡owQ Zv‡Z Avcbvi
G welq ewY©Z †bB| Gi Rev‡e nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv. e‡jb, Zzwg
hw` mwZ¨B co‡Z Zvn‡j Aek¨B †c‡Z| Zzwg wK c‡ovwb? ‫آﺎﺗ ُﻛ ُﻢ‬ َ ‫َوَﻣﺎ‬
‫ ﺑـَﻠَﻰ‬:‫َﺖ‬
ْ ‫ﻮل ﻓَ ُﺨ ُﺬوﻩُ َوَﻣﺎ ﻧـََﻬﺎ ُﻛ ْﻢ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻓَﺎﻧـْﺘـَُﻬﻮا ؟ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬
ُ ‫ �اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺳ‬im~j †Zvgv‡ì wbKU
hv wb‡q Gm‡Qb †mUv‡K AuvK‡o a‡iv| Avi hv †_‡K wb‡la K‡i‡Qb
Zv †_‡K weiZ _v‡Kv? D‡¤§ BqvÕK‚e iv. ej‡jb, nu¨v, c‡owQ| nhiZ
Be‡b gvmD` iv. ej‡jb, im~j m.B G¸‡jv †_‡K wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
A_©vr im~j m.-Gi wb‡laB Avjøvni wb‡la| Avi Zuvi jvÕbZB
Avjøvni bvÕbZ| (eyLvix-4521) G nv`x‡mi eY©bvi cÖwZ jÿ Kiæb!
Be‡b gvmD` iv.-Gi `„wó‡Z DcwiD³ Ab¨v‡qi K_v KziAv‡b Av‡Q|
A_P D‡¤§ BqvÕK‚e Zv Luy‡R cvbwb| wKšÍy nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` hLb
Zuv‡ †LuvRvi c×wZ wkwL‡q w`‡jb ZLb wZwb ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡jb †h,
nu¨v G welqwU KziAv‡b Av‡Q| Zvn‡j eySv †M‡jv KziAv‡b _vK‡jB Zv
mK‡ji †evaMg¨ n‡e GUv Avek¨K bq| A_P Avgj †Zv mKj‡KB
Ki‡Z n‡e|
Dc‡ivwjøwLZ Av‡jvPbv Øviv Avkv Kwi G K_v mevi wbKU ¯úó
n‡q‡Q †h, KziAvb-nv`x‡mi wKQz AvnKvg GZ mnR I ¯úó hv gvgyjx
wkw¶Z gvbylI eyS‡Z m¶g| Avevi wKQz AvnKvg Ggb my² hv weÁ
M‡elK Av‡jg Qvov Rbmvavi‡Yi c‡ÿ Abyaveb Kiv m¤¢e bq| KziA-
vb-nv`x‡m DwjøwLZ wewa-weav‡bi G mKj cÖKvi‡f‡ì eY©bv w`‡Z
wM‡q Avjøvgv LZx‡e evM`v`x in. e‡jb, kiC wewa-weavb `yB cÖKvi|
cÖ_g cÖKvi n‡jv H †kÖYxi wewa-weavb hvi Øx‡b gynv¤§v`xi AšÍf©~³
nIqvUv ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB eySv hvq| †hgb: cuvP Iqv³ bvgvh, hvKvZ,
igvhvb gv‡mi †ivhv I n¾ dih nIqv Ges e¨vwfPvi I g` cvb Kiv
nvivg nIqv BZ¨vw`| G ai‡bi my¯úó wewa-weav‡bi g‡a¨ ZvKjx`
Kiv Rv‡qh †bB| †Kbbv G¸‡jv mK‡jB mgvbfv‡e ey‡S Ges Rv‡b|
ZvB GLv‡b ZvKjx` Kivi †Kvb A_© nq bv| Avi wØZxq cÖKvi n‡jv
H †kÖYxi wewa-weavb hvi im~jyjøvn m. †_‡K Øx‡bi AšÍf©y³ nIqvUv
87 mjvZzb bex m.
¯^vfvweKfv‡e eySv hvq bv eis `jxj I AbymÜv‡bi gva¨‡g Rvb‡Z
nq| †hgb: Bev`vZ, gyAvgvjvZ (†jb‡`b) Ges weevn-kv`x BZ¨vw`|
ِّ ‫ �َاﺳﺄَﻟُﻮا أ َْﻫﻞ‬Ò†Zvgv‡ì
Avjøvn ZvAvjvi Bikv` ‫اﻟﺬ ْﻛ ِﺮ إِ ْن ُﻛﻨـْﺘُ ْﻢ َﻻ ﺗـَْﻌﻠَ ُﻤﻮ َن‬ َ ْ
Rvbv bv _vK‡j weÁRb‡ì †_‡K †R‡b bvIÓ (Q~iv bvnj: 43)-Gi
wfwË‡Z mve¨¯Í nq †h, ZvKjx‡ì AeKvk i‡q‡Q Ggb †ÿÎ GUvB|
(Avj dKxn Iqvj gyZvdvw°n)
c~‡e©v³ Av‡jvPbv Ges Avjøvgv LZx‡e evM`v`x in.-Gi e³e¨
†_‡K welqwU Av‡iv ¯úó n‡jv †h, †hme weavb GZ KwVb hv cÖ‡Z¨‡K
eyS‡Z m¶g bq †mme weav‡bi †ÿ‡Î weÁ Djvgv‡q wKivg wb‡Riv
AbymÜvb I M‡elYvi gva¨‡g Zvi c×wZ ey‡S Avgj Ki‡e| wKšÍy
mvaviY RbZv nq‡Zv wb‡Riv hv eyS‡e ZvB gvb‡e| A_ev D¤§‡Zi
g‡a¨ cÖwZwôZ PviwU gvhnv‡ei †h †Kvb GK gvhnv‡ei Bgv‡gi cÖ`Ë
e¨vL¨v Abyhvqx Avgj Ki‡e| DcwiD³ `ywU c×wZi g‡a¨ wØZxq
c×wZi Dci Avgj KivB c~Y© mZK©Zv Avi Gi bvgB ZvKjx`| A_©vr
KziAvb-Qybœvni †Kvb weavb wb‡R eyS‡Z A¶g n‡j Ggb e¨w³i
mgvavbK…Z wm×všÍ `jxj PvIqv Qvov †g‡b †bqv Ges Z`byhvqx Pjv
hvi gyRZvwn` nIqv kiqx `jxj Øviv cÖgvwYZ| AÁ I g~L©‡ì gbMov
e¨vL¨v Ges gbMov Avgj †_‡K Øxb‡K i¶v Kivi GUvB wbivc`
c×wZ|
myZivs Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨ KziAvb-QzbœvnÕi hveZxq wewa-weavb
c~Y©fv‡e Ges wbivc‡` cvjb Kivi GKgvÎ gva¨g n‡jv ZvKjx`|
ag©xq `„wó‡Z Gi cÖ‡qvRb Acwimxg|
D‡jøL¨, KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Mfxi Áv‡bi AwaKvix nIqv mnR K_v
bq; eis ïay KziAv‡bi Zvdmx‡i cvi`k©x nIqvi Rb¨ c‡b‡ivwU
wel‡qi kv¯¿xq Bj&‡gi cÖ‡qRbxqZvi K_v weÁ Av‡jgMY D‡jøL
K‡i‡Qb| (Avj BZKvb 464/2, `viæj nv`xm Kvq‡iv n‡Z cÖKvwkZ)
ZvKjx` Kiv åvwšÍ bq eis åvwšÍ †_‡K iÿvi Dcvq
c~‡e©i Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avkv Kwi GUv ¯úó n‡q‡Q †h, KziA-
vb-nv`x‡mi mKj wewa-weavb GK iKg bq| eis wKQz wewa-weavb
AwZ mnR hv mKj †kÖYxi gvbyl eyS‡Z mÿg| Avevi wKQz wewa-weavb
GZ myÿè hv KziAvb-Qzbœvq cvi`k©x M‡elK Bgvg e¨ZxZ mvaviY gvbyl
mjvZzb bex m. 88
GgbwK A‡bK †ÿ‡Î mvaviY Av‡jgivI eyS‡Z mÿg nb bv| G
RvZxq myÿè wewa-weavb eySv Ges Avgj Kivi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb GKRb
M‡elK Bgv‡gi ZvKjx` G Kvi‡Y Kiv nq hv‡Z KziAvb-Qzbœvni
wewa-weavb eySv I Avgj Kivi †ÿ‡Î †h †Kvb ai‡bi åvwšÍ ev
c`•Ljb †_‡K iÿv cvIqv hvq| AZGe ZvKjx` ev gvhnve gvbv
åvwšÍ bq eis åvwšÍ †_‡K iÿv cvIqvi Dcvq| eyLvix kix‡d ewY©Z
GKwU nv`xm †_‡K GB e³‡eï mg_©b Luy‡R cvIqv hvq| nv`xmwU
wb‡¤œ †ck Kiv n‡jv-
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ‫ﺖ َر ُﺳ‬ ُ ‫ َِﲰ ْﻌ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﺎص ﻗ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻌ‬ ِ
َ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ِﺮو ﺑْ ِﻦ‬
ِ ‫ وﻟ‬،‫ﺎد‬ِ ِ ِ ً ‫ْﻢ اﻧْﺘِ َﺰ‬ ِ
‫َﻜ ْﻦ‬ َ َ‫اﻋﺎ ﻳـَﻨـْﺘَ ِﺰﻋُﻪُ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻌﺒ‬ َ ‫ﺾ اﻟﻌﻠ‬ ُ ِ‫ »إِ ﱠن ﷲ ﻻَ ﻳـَْﻘﺒ‬:‫ﻮل‬ ُ ‫َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳـَُﻘ‬
‫ِ ﱠ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ْﻢ ﺑَِﻘ ْﺒ‬ ِ ِ‫ﻳـ ْﻘﺒ‬
،‫ﱠﺎﻻ‬ ً ‫وﺳﺎ ُﺟﻬ‬ ُ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﱴ إ َذا َﱂْ ﻳـُْﺒ ِﻖ َﻋﺎﻟ ًﻤﺎ اﲣَ َﺬ اﻟﻨ‬،‫ﺾ اﻟﻌُﻠَ َﻤﺎء‬
ً ُ‫ﱠﺎس ُرء‬ َ ‫ﺾ اﻟﻌﻠ‬ ُ َ
ِ
َ َ‫ ﻓ‬،‫ﺴﺌِﻠُﻮا ﻓَﺄَﻓـْﺘـَْﻮا ﺑِﻐَ ِْﲑ ﻋﻠ ٍْﻢ‬
‫ﻒ‬ َ ‫ َﻛ ْﻴ‬:‫ب‬ِ ‫ى ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ َ ‫ﺿﻠﱡﻮا‬
‫)رَواﻩ اﻟْﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِر ﱡ‬ َ َ‫ﻀﻠﱡﻮا َوأ‬ ُ َ‫ﻓ‬
(-1/20‫ْﻢ‬ ِ
ُ ‫ﺾ اﻟﻌﻠ‬ ُ َ‫ﻳـُْﻘﺒ‬
Abyev` : Avãyjøvn Be‡b Avgi Bebyj AvQ iv. e‡jb, Avwg
im~jyjøvn m.‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, Avjøvn ZvAvjv ev›`vi AšÍi †_‡K
Bj&g wQwb‡q †bqvi gva¨‡g Øxbx Bj&g DwV‡q wb‡eb bv| eis Bj&g
DwV‡q wb‡eb Djvgv‡q wKivg‡K `ywbqv †_‡K DwV‡q †bqvi gva¨‡g|
GK ch©v‡q hLb wZwb Avi †Kvb Av‡jg‡K Aewkó ivL‡eb bv ZLb
†jv‡Kiv g~L©‡ì‡K †bZv evwb‡q wb‡e Ges Zv‡ì wbKU gvmAvjv
wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e| Zviv AÁZv m‡Ë¡I dZIqv cÖ`vb Ki‡e| d‡j
Zviv wb‡RivI weåvšÍ n‡e Ab¨‡ì‡KI weåvšÍ Ki‡e| (eyLvix: 101)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K †ek wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq wkÿYxq:
GK. D¤§Z `yB †kÖwY‡Z wef³ (K) mvaviY gvbyl hviv Ab¨‡ì
†_‡K gvmAvjv wR‡Ám K‡i Avgj K‡i| (L) H mKj gvbyl hviv
Ab¨‡ì ag©xq mgm¨vi mgvavb †`q| G `yB †kÖwYi †jv‡Ki g‡a¨
mvaviY RbZvi cÖwZ im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wb‡`©k i‡q‡Q A‡hvM¨ †jv‡Ki
wbKU gvmAvjv wR‡Ám bv K‡i eis weÁ Av‡j‡gi †_‡K gvmAvjv
†R‡b wb‡e| †hb A‡hvM¨ †jv‡Ki fzj gvmAvjv Zv‡K †Mvgivn
(weåvšÍ) Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| Avi dZIqv cÖ`vbKvixM‡Yi cÖwZ im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi wb‡`©k n‡jv: KziAvb-nv`x‡mi mg¨K Ávb AR©b e¨ZxZ †hb
89 mjvZzb bex m.
KvD‡K dZIqv cÖ`vb bv K‡i| G wbqg †g‡b Pj‡j Dfq †kÖwY
†Mvgivnx †_‡K †eu‡P hv‡e| Avi GUv Agvb¨ Ki‡j Dfq †kÖwYB
†Mvgivnxi AÜKv‡i wbgw¾Z n‡e|
`yB. G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †Mvgivnxi g~j KviY n‡jv
KziAvb-nv`x‡mi mg¨K Ávb AR©b Kiv e¨ZxZ KvD‡K dZIqv cÖ`vb
Kiv| Avi G RvZxq AÁ‡ì wbKU gvmAvjv wR‡Ám Kiv Zv‡ì
†Mvgivnx‡K Av‡iv DrmvwnZ K‡i|
wZb. RbmvaviY †h mKj †bZv‡ì wbKU gvmAvjv wR‡Ám K‡i
†Mvgivnxi c_ a‡i, Zviv Rbmvavi‡Yi †P‡q wKQz †ewk Ávb ivLv
m‡Ë¡I im~jyjøvn m. Zv‡ì‡K g~L© e‡j AvL¨v w`‡q‡Qb| G †_‡K
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, weï× gvmAvjv ejvi g‡Zv mg¨K Ávb bv _vK‡j
Zviv †gŠwjKfv‡e g~L©‡ì `jfz³| myZivs ïay KziAvb-nv`x‡mi
Abyev` cvV ev wKQz AvqvZ-nv`xm gyL¯’ KivB hv‡ì P~ovšÍ c~uwR Zviv
†hb wb‡R‡ì‡K dZIqv cÖ`v‡bi Avm‡b mgvmxb g‡b bv K‡i|
Zvn‡j GUv n‡e Pig g~L©Zv|
Pvi. AÁZvi Kvi‡Y Ac‡ii gvmAvjvi fzj Reve †`qv †hgb
†Mvgivnx †Zgwb AÁZv m‡Ë¡I wb‡Ri gvmAvjvi mgvavb wb‡R Kiv ev
Ki‡Z hvIqv Abyiƒc †Mvgivnx| DwjøwLZ †Mvgivnxi `ywU KviY †_‡K
euvPvi Dcvq n‡jv weÁ Djvgv‡ì †mvne‡Z †_‡K ch©vß Bj&g wk¶vi
gva¨‡g weÁ Av‡jg I gyRZvwn` n‡q hvIqv| Zvn‡j Zvi BRwZnv`
ev M‡elYv †Mvgivnxi KviY n‡e bv eis Zv wn`vqv‡Zi KviY n‡e|
Avi GKvšÍ hw` †KD weÁ Av‡jg I gyRZvwn` n‡Z bv cv‡i Zvn‡j
†Mvgivnx †_‡K †eu‡P _vKvi Dcvq n‡jv †Kvb weÁ Av‡j‡gi wbKU
†_‡K dZIqv wb‡q †m Abyhvqx Pjv|
nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨v I wkÿYxq welq eY©bv †k‡l Gevi Avgiv g~j
Av‡jvPbvq wd‡i Avwm| im~jyjøvn m. †h‡nZz wKqvgZ ch©šÍ AvMZ me
gvby‡li bex| Zuvi evYxI wKqvgZ ch©šÍ AvMZ me gvby‡li c_wb‡`©k-
K| myZivs wKqvgZ ch©šÍ AvMZ gvby‡li g‡a¨ weÁ Av‡jg I
gyRZvwn`M‡Yi Rb¨ †Mvgivnx †_‡K euvPvi cš’v n‡jv- mivmwi KziA-
vb-nv`xm ey‡S Z`byhvqx Avgj Kiv| Avi hviv †mB ch©v‡qi bq
Zv‡ì Rb¨ †Mvgivnx †_‡K euvPvi cš’v n‡jv- weÁ Av‡jg I
gyRZvwn`M‡Yi wbKU †_‡K KyiAvb-nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨v †R‡b Z`byhvqx
mjvZzb bex m. 90
Avgj Kiv| †KD hw` †Mvgivnx †_‡K euvPvi DwjøwLZ cš’v `yÕwUi
†KvbwUB Aej¤^b bv K‡i gyRZvwn` †m‡R M‡elYvi g‡Zv `ytmvnmx
Kv‡R AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡i, Zvn‡j wbðq †m nv`x‡mi fvl¨ †gvZv‡eK
†Mvgivn‡ì `jfz³ n‡e| myZivs wn`vqv‡Zi Dci _vKvi Rb¨ cÖ_g
cÖ‡qvRb n‡jv weÁ Av‡jg I gyRZvwn` nIqv| Ab¨_vq gyRZvwn‡ì
†_‡K †R‡b wb‡q c_ Pjv| GB †k‡lv³ c×wZi bvgB ZvKjx` hvi
cÖ‡qvRb nv`x‡mi fvl¨ Øviv ¯úó| GK K_vq ej‡Z †M‡j ZvKjx`
n‡jv- Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨ †Mvgivnx †_‡K †eu‡P wn`vqv‡Zi Dci
cÖwZwôZ _vKv Ges †Mvgivnx †_‡K wb‡R‡K I RvwZ‡K iÿv Kivi
GKgvÎ gva¨g|
D‡jøL¨, KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Mfxi Áv‡bi AwaKvix nIqv mnR K_v
bq; eis ïay KziAv‡bi Zvdmx‡i cvi`k©x nIqvi Rb¨ c‡biwU kv‡¯¿i
cvwÐ‡Zï K_v weÁ Av‡jgMY D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| (Avj BZKvb 464/2,
`viæj nv`xm Kvq‡iv n‡Z cÖKvwkZ)
ZvKjx‡ì `jxj
wcÖq cvVK! ZvKjx‡ì cÖK…Z ¯îƒc BwZc~‡e©B Avcbv‡ì †L`g‡Z
†ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr KziAvb-nv`x‡mi RwUj AvnKvg hv
Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨ eySv gykwKj Zv †Kvb weÁ Av‡j‡gi †_‡K ey‡S
wb‡q Avgj Kiv Ges Øx‡bi c‡_ Pj‡Z †M‡j †h me bZzb mgm¨v
gvby‡li mvg‡b Av‡m †h ¸‡jvi ¯úó mgvavb KziAvb-nv`x‡m D‡jøL
†bB Ggb mgm¨vi mgvav‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb gyRZvwn` Av‡j‡gi BRwZn-
v`‡K †g‡b †bqv| KziAvb-nv`x‡mi wewfbœ RvqMvq †Kv_vI mivmwi
Avevi †Kv_vI Bw½‡Z G wel‡qi Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avcbv‡ì
mvg‡b †m mKj cÖgvYvw` †_‡K wKwÂZ Zz‡j aivi †Póv KiwQ|
cÖ_g `jxj
ZvKjx‡ì cÖ_g `jxj nj KziAv‡bi GKwU AvqvZ| Avjøvn
ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib,
‫ُوﱄ ْاﻷ َْﻣ ِﺮ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﻓَِﺈ ْن‬
ِ ‫ﻮل َوأ‬ َ ‫َﻃﻴﻌُﻮا اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺳ‬ ِ ‫َﻃﻴﻌﻮا ﷲ وأ‬
َ
ِ
ُ ‫آﻣﻨُﻮا أ‬ َ ‫ﻳﻦ‬ َ ‫َﺎﻳ أَﻳـﱡَﻬﺎ اﻟﱠ ِﺬ‬
‫ﻮل إِ ْن ُﻛﻨـْﺘُ ْﻢ ﺗـُْﺆِﻣﻨُﻮ َن ِﺎﺑﻪﻠﻟ َواﻟْﻴـَْﻮِم ْاﻵ ِﺧ ِﺮ‬
ِ ‫ﺗـَﻨَ َﺎز ْﻋﺘُﻢ ِﰲ َﺷﻲ ٍء ﻓـَﺮدﱡوﻩُ إِ َﱃ ﷲ واﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺳ‬
َ ُ ْ ْ
.‫ﺴ ُﻦ َﺄﺗْ ِو ًﻳﻼ‬
َ ْ َ ٌْ َ ‫ﻚ‬
‫َﺣ‬‫أ‬‫و‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺧ‬ َ ِ‫َذﻟ‬
91 mjvZzb bex m.
Abyev` : †n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv Avjøvn I im~j Ges †Zvgv‡ì
`vwqZ¡kxjM‡Yi AvbyMZ¨ Ki| hw` †Kvb wel‡q gZØ‡›Ø Rwo‡q c‡ov
Zvn‡j Avjøvn I ciKv‡j wek¦vmx n‡q _vK‡j †Zvgiv Zv Avjøvn I
im~‡ji w`‡K wdwi‡q `vI| GUv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi Ges cwiYv‡-
gi w`K †_‡K DËg| (Q~iv wbmv: 59)
n‡jv KziAv‡b Kvixg †hUv Avjøvn ZvAvjvi AvbyMZ¨ Øviv, Avi wØZxq
`jxj n‡jv Qybœvn †hUv im~jyjøvn m.-Gi AvbyMZ¨ Øviv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
Avi KziAvb-Qybœvq hw` ¯úó mgvavb bv cvIqv hvq ZLb ag©xq
mgm¨vi mgvavb w`‡Z m¶g Ggb weÁ gyRZvwn` ch©v‡qi dzKvnv‡q
wKiv‡gi kiYvcbœ nIqv Riæix| Avi GiB bvg ZvKjx`|
ِ‫أ‬
nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv.mn L¨vZbvgv wKQz gydvm&wmi †_‡K ‫ُوﱄ‬
ِ‫ ْاﻷ َْﻣﺮ‬k‡ãi Abyiƒc ZvdmxiB nvmvb mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| nhiZ Be‡b
AveŸvm iv. e‡jb,
ِ ‫ وأ َْﻫﻞ ﻃَ َ ِ ﱠ‬،‫اﻟﺪﻳ ِﻦ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
‫ﻳﻦ‬
َ ‫ﺎﻋﺔ ﷲ اﻟﺬ‬ َ َ ّ ‫ أ َْﻫ َﻞ اﻟْﻔ ْﻘﻪ َو‬:‫ُوﱄ اﻷ َْﻣ ِﺮ ﻣ ْﻨ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﻳـَْﻌ ِﲏ‬ ِ ‫ َوأ‬: ُ‫ﻗـَْﻮﻟُﻪ‬
ِ ‫ﻳـﻌﻠِّﻤﻮ َن اﻟﻨﱠﺎس ﻣﻌ ِﺎﱐ ِدﻳﻨِ ِﻬﻢ وﺄﻳﻣﺮوﻬﻧﻢ ِﺎﺑﻟْﻤﻌﺮ‬
،‫وف َوﻳـَﻨـَْﻬ ْﻮﻧـَُﻬ ْﻢ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﻨ َﻜ ِﺮ‬ ُْ َ ْ َ ََ َ ُ َُ
ِ ِ
.‫ﺎﻋﺘـَُﻬ ْﻢ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْﻌﺒَﺎد‬
َ َ‫ﺐ ﷲ ُﺳ ْﺒ َﺤﺎﻧَﻪُ ﻃ‬ َ ‫ﻓَﺄ َْو َﺟ‬
Djyj Avg&i kã Øviv D‡Ïk¨ dKxn, Øxb`vi Ges Avjøvn ZvAvjvi
†mme AbyMZ ev›`v hviv gvbyl‡K Øx‡bi e¨vL¨v eywS‡q †`b| mr
Kv‡Ri Av‡`k K‡ib Ges Amr Kv‡R wb‡la K‡ib| Avjøvn ZvAvjv
Zuvi ev›`v‡ì Rb¨ †mme Øxb`vi dKxnM‡Yi AbymiY Kiv Avek¨K
K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| (Zvdmx‡i Be‡b Avex nv‡Zg: nv`xm b¤î- 5534, Zvdmx‡i
Bebyj gybwhi: nv`xm b¤î-1929, Zvdmx‡i Zvevix: nv`xm b¤î-9867)
DcwiD³ Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i Avjøvgv iv‡Me Avmdvnvbx GUv‡K mnxn
e‡j‡Qb| (Zvdmx‡i iv‡Me)
mviK_v, Avqv‡Z Avjøvn ZvAvjv ‫ أُوﻟُﻮ ْاﻷ َْﻣ ِﺮ‬Z_v `vwqZ¡kxj‡ì
Abymi‡Yi †h wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Zv Øviv D‡Ïk¨ Kviv †m e¨vcv‡i A‡bK
gZvgZ i‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ mvnvev‡q wKivg †_‡K nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm
iv.-Gi gZvgZ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, ‫ أُوﻟُﻮ ْاﻷ َْﻣ ِﺮ‬Øviv D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv
gvby‡li ag©xq mgm¨vi mgvavb w`‡Z cv‡i Ggb Djvgv‡q wKivg| ‫ُوﱄ‬ ِ‫أ‬
‫ ْاﻷ َْﻣ ِﺮ‬k‡ãi Abyiƒc A_© ev Gi KvQvKvwQ A_© Av‡iv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q
mjvZzb bex m. 92
nhiZ nvmvb emix I AvZv Be‡b Avex ievn in. †_‡K mnxn mb‡`
Zvdmx‡i mvC` Be‡b gvbm~i 654 I 655 b¤î nv`x‡m, nhiZ
gyRvwn` in. †_‡K mnxn mb‡` Zvdmx‡i Avãyi ivhhvK-610 b¤î
nv`xm, nhiZ Rv‡ei iv. †_‡K nvmvb mb‡` Be‡b Avex
kvBev-33200 bs nv`x‡m Ges nhiZ Aveyj Avwjqv in. †_‡K nvmvb
mb‡` Be‡b Avex kvBev-33202 bs nv`x‡m| G mKj Zvdmxi
Abyhvqx G AvqvZ †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, KziAvb-nv`x‡m ewY©Z m~ÿè
wewa-weavb¸‡jvi †¶‡Î gyRZvwn` Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi wbKU †_‡K
wm×všÍ wb‡q Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi GiB bvg ZvKjx`| ZvKjx` A_©
Avjøvn I Zuvi im~j‡K ev` w`‡q wfbœ Kv‡iv K_v gvbv bq; eis Øx‡bi
Dci mwVKfv‡e Pjvi Rb¨ e¨vL¨vmv‡cÿ wel‡qi Dci AwfÁ
gyRZvwn` Av‡jg‡ì e¨vL¨v MÖnY Kiv gvÎ| KziAvb-nv`x‡mi c~Y©
Ávb AR©b e¨ZxZ ag©xq wel‡q wb‡R †Kvb wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv †Mvgivnxi
KviY n‡e hv ÔZvKjx‡ì cÖ‡qvRbÕ wk‡ivbv‡g Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
wØZxq `jxj
ZvKjx‡ì wØZxq `jxj nj KziAv‡bi Av‡KwU AvqvZ| Avjøvn
‫َوَﻣﺎ َﻛﺎ َن اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﺆِﻣﻨُﻮ َن ﻟِﻴـَْﻨ ِﻔ ُﺮوا َﻛﺎﻓﱠﺔً ﻓـَﻠَ ْﻮَﻻ ﻧـََﻔ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻛ ِّﻞ ﻓِ ْﺮﻗَ ٍﺔ ِﻣﻨـْ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻃَﺎﺋَِﻔﺔٌ ﻟِﻴـَﺘـََﻔ ﱠﻘ ُﻬﻮا‬
‫اﻟﺪﻳ ِﻦ َوﻟِﻴـُْﻨ ِﺬ ُروا ﻗـَْﻮَﻣ ُﻬ ْﻢ إِ َذا َر َﺟﻌُﻮا إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻬ ْﻢ ﻟ ََﻌﻠﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ َْﳛ َﺬ ُرو َن‬
ِّ ‫ِﰲ‬
Abyev` : mg¯Í gywgb †hb Awfhv‡b †ewi‡q bv c‡o| Zv‡ì
cÖ‡Z¨K `j †_‡K GKwU Ask Øxb wk¶vi Rb¨ †Kb †ei n‡jv bv? hv‡Z
Zviv wk¶v MÖnY †k‡l wd‡i G‡m ¯^RvwZ‡K mZK© Ki‡e †hb Zviv
euvP‡Z cv‡i| (Q~iv ZvIev: 122)
mswÿß e¨vL¨v : DwjøwLZ Avqv‡Z Avjøvn ZvAvjv `yÕ‡kªYxi gvby‡li
K_v Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| GK. †mme gvbyl hviv ag©xq Áv‡b cvi`k©x
nIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ wb‡Ri evm¯’vb cwiZ¨vM K‡i Bj&g wk¶vi †K‡›`ª wM‡q
Dcw¯’Z n‡e| `yB. †mme gvbyl hviv wbR GjvKvq †_‡K Øx‡bi Ab¨vb¨
KvR Ki‡e| cÖ_g †kÖwYi gvby‡li `vwqZ¡ `yÕwU| (K) ag©xq Áv‡b Giƒc
cvwÐZ¨ AR©b I Mfx‡i †cuŠQv‡bv hv‡Z cÖ‡qvR‡b KziAvb-nv`x‡mi
Dci M‡elYv I AbymÜvb K‡i m~ÿè I myß wewa-weavb †ei Kiv hvq;
93 mjvZzb bex m.
Avi GUvB ‫ ﺗـََﻔ ﱡﻘﻪ‬k‡ãi g~j A_©| (L) wØZxq `vwqZ¡ n‡jv Bj&g wk¶v
†kl K‡i GjvKvq wd‡i G‡m GjvKvevmx‡K Øxbx Bj&g Abyhvqx Pjvi
e¨vcv‡i mZK© Kiv| Avi wØZxq †kÖwYi gvby‡li `vwqZ¡ GKwU| Zv n‡jv
D³ ag©xq Áv‡b cvi`k©x e¨w³MY KziAvb-Qzbœvni Av‡jv‡K hv e‡jb
Zv †g‡b wb‡q †m Abyhvqx Avgj Kivi gva¨‡g ¸bvn †_‡K wb‡R‡ì‡K
evuwP‡q ivLv|
ZvKjx` A_© Avjøvn I Zuvi im~j‡K ev` w`‡q wfbœ Kv‡iv K_v gvbv
bq
A‡b‡K fzj aviYvi wkKvi †h, ZvKjx` eywS Avjøvn I Zuvi
im~j‡K ev` w`‡q wfbœ Kv‡iv K_v gvbvi bvg| A_P welqwU Zv bq|
c~‡e© D‡jøwLZ Avqv‡Z wØZxq †kÖwYi gvbyl‡K ag©xq Áv‡b cvi`k©x
Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi K_v †g‡b Pjvi †h `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q GiB
bvg ZvKjx`| ZvKjx` A_© Avjøvn I Zuvi im~j‡K ev` w`‡q wfbœ
Kv‡iv K_v gvbv bq; eis Øx‡bi Dci mwVKfv‡e Pjvi Rb¨ KziA-
vb-nv`x‡mi A¯úó wel‡q AwfÁ Av‡jg‡ì e¨vL¨v MÖnY Kiv gvÎ|
KziAvb-nv`x‡mi c~Y© Ávb AR©b e¨ZxZ ag©xq wel‡q wb‡R †Kvb
wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv †Mvgivnxi KviY n‡e hv ÔZvKjx‡ì cÖ‡qvRbÕ
wk‡ivbv‡g Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| G Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i Avjøvgv
dLiæÏxb ivRx in. e‡jb, Avjøvn ZvAvjv GjvKvevmx‡ì‡K Bj&g
AR©bKvix †mB `‡ji K_v †g‡b †bqv Avek¨K K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Avi G
A‡_©B Avqv‡Zi g~j D‡Ïk¨ cÖKvk cvq| A_©vr wkw¶Z gvby‡li
ZvÕjxg Øviv Awkw¶Z gvbyl‡K wkw¶Z K‡i †Zvjv| (Zvdmx‡i Kvexi)
cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wK mivmwi KziAvb nv`xQ †_‡K mgvavb †ei Kivi
`vwqZ¡kxj?
Bgvg evMvex in. e‡jb, Bj&‡g wdKn n‡jv Øx‡bi wewa-weavb
Rvbvi bvg| GUv `yB fv‡M wef³| h_v di‡h AvBb Avi di‡h
wKdvqv| di‡h AvBb †hgb cweÎZv, bvgvh, †ivhv BZ¨vw`| cÖ‡Z¨K
`vwqZ¡kx‡ji Rb¨ Riæix G m¤ú‡K© mwVK Ávb jvf Kiv| Avi di‡h
wKdvqv n‡jv G cwigvY Bj&g wk¶v Kiv †h, BRwZnv‡ì Ae¯’v‡b
†cuŠ‡Q hvq Ges cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li Pvwn`v †gvZv‡eK dZIqv cÖ`v‡b
mjvZzb bex m. 94
mÿg nq| †Kvb knievmx hw` G wk¶v eR©b K‡i Zvn‡j mK‡jB
Acivax mve¨¯Í n‡e| Avi cÖ‡Z¨K kni †_‡K hw` Kgc‡¶ GKRb G
`vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i Zvn‡j mevi †_‡K di‡hi `vwqZ¡ Av`vq n‡q hv‡e|
Avi mK‡ji `vwqZ¡ n‡e bZzb †h †Kvb mgm¨vq Zv‡ì ZvKjx` Kiv|
(Zvdmx‡i gvAvwjgyZ Zvbhxj) Abyiƒc gšÍe¨ Zvdmx‡i gvhnvix‡ZI
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
ZvKjx` we‡ivax‡ì K_v †gvZv‡eK cÖ‡Z¨‡K wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvRbxq
mgm¨vi mgvavb KziAvb-nv`xm †_‡K †ei Kivi `vwqZ¡kxj n‡j Zv
†hgb n‡Zv Am¤¢e †Zgb mgvR †_‡K wKQz gvbyl‡K Bj&g wkL‡Z ejvi
wb‡`©kwU n‡Zv jÿ¨åó| KviY, KziAvb-nv`xm Abyhvqx mwVKfv‡e Pjv
Rb¨ Bj&g wkL‡Z n‡e †Zv mevB‡KB|
Z…Zxq `jxj
ZvKjx‡ì Z…Zxq `jxj nj KziAv‡bi Av‡iKwU AvqvZ| Avjøvn
ِ ُ‫ﻚ إِﱠﻻ ِرﺟ ًﺎﻻ ﻧ‬
ِّ ‫ﻮﺣﻲ إِﻟَﻴ ِﻬﻢ ﻓَﺎﺳﺄَﻟُﻮا أ َْﻫﻞ‬
‫اﻟﺬ ْﻛ ِﺮ إِ ْن ُﻛﻨـْﺘُ ْﻢ َﻻ‬ َ ِ‫َوَﻣﺎ أ َْر َﺳﻠْﻨَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻗـَْﺒﻠ‬
َ ْ ْ ْ َ
.‫ﺗـَْﻌﻠَ ُﻤﻮ َن‬
Abyev` : Avwg Avcbvi c~‡e©I Anxmn cyiæl‡ì‡K †cÖiY K‡iwQ-
jvg| †Zvgv‡ì Rvbv bv _vK‡j weÁRb‡ì †_‡K †R‡b bvI| (Q~iv
bvn&j : 43)
Avqv‡Zi msw¶ß e¨vL¨v I wkÿv : KziAv‡b DwjøwLZ G evK¨wU
hwÌ we‡kl welqe¯Íy m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q, ZeyI wR‡Á‡mi wb‡`©k
m¤^wjZ ‫ﺎﺳﺄَﻟُﻮا‬
ْ َ‫ ﻓ‬kãwUi fvlv e¨vcK nIqvq ag©xq me weavb‡K AšÍf©y³
K‡i †bq| hviv wewa-weav‡bi Ávb iv‡L bv, Zviv weÁRb‡ì wbKU
†_‡K †R‡b wb‡e| Avi AÁ‡ì Rb¨ weÁ‡ì K_v gvb¨ Kiv Avek¨K
n‡e| GiB bvg ZvKjx`| Avi G gvb¨ Kivi e¨vcv‡i KziAv‡bi
wb‡`©k LyeB ¯úó| AZGe, KziAvb-nv`x‡mi AvnKv‡gi e¨vcv‡i
hv‡ì cwic~Y© I AMva cvwÐZ¨ Av‡Q Zviv n‡jb ‫اﻟﺬ ْﻛ ِﺮ‬ ِّ ‫ أ َْﻫﻞ‬ev
َ
weÁRb| ZvB Ab¨‡K wR‡Ám Kivi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb Zv‡ì †bB| wKšÍy
hw` †KD KyiAvb-nv`x‡mi AvnKvg eySvi e¨vcv‡i Giƒc cvi`k©x bv
nq Zvn‡j †m ‫ َﻻ ﺗـَْﻌﻠَ ُﻤﻮ َن‬Z_v AÁ‡ì †kÖwYfz³| Avjøvn ZvAvjvi
95 mjvZzb bex m.
wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK Zv‡ì `vwqZ¡ n‡jv Ávbx‡ì‡K wR‡Ám Kiv| G
Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq Avjøvgv KvRx evBhvex in. e‡jb, ÒG AvqvZ Øviv
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, ARvbv wel‡q Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi kiYvcbœ nIqv
RiæixÓ| (Zvdmx‡i evBhvex) Avjøvgv KvRx QvbvDjøvn cvwbc_x in.
e‡jb, ÒG Avqv‡Z cÖgvY i‡q‡Q †h, g~L© †jvK‡ì Rb¨ ARvbv wel‡q
Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi kiYvcbœ nIqv Avek¨K| (Zvdmx‡i gvhnvix)
DwjøwLZ Avqv‡Zi G e¨vL¨v Avjøvgv LZx‡e evM`v`x, RvjvjyÏxb
myq~Zx, Avjøvgv gvngy` Avj~mxmn A‡bK cÖL¨vZ Av‡jg I gydvmwmi
†_‡K ewY©Z i‡q‡Q| G Avqv‡Zi A_© Ges L¨vZbvgv gydvmwmiM‡Yi
Zvdmxi †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, ag©xq †hme wel‡q hv‡ì Rvbv †bB
Zv‡ì Rvbvi c×wZ n‡jv- ag©xq Áv‡b cvi`k©x AwfÁ Av‡jg‡ì
†_‡K †R‡b †bqv; Avi GiB bvg ZvKjx`| GUv Øx‡bi Dci mwVK-
fv‡e Pjvi gva¨g| wb‡Ri AÁZv m‡Ë¡I AwfÁ Av‡jg‡ì †_‡K
Rvbv e¨ZxZ †Kvb wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv †Mvgivnxi KviY hv ÔZvKjx‡ì
cÖ‡qvRbÕ wk‡ivbv‡g D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
PZz_© `jxj
ZvKjx‡ì PZz_© `jxj nj wb‡¤œi nv`xQ|
ِ ِ ِ‫ﻴﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺣﺒ‬ ِ ‫ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ َﻋﺒ ُﺪ ا ْﳊ ِﻤ‬،‫ﺸﺎم ﺑﻦ َﻋ ﱠﻤﺎ ٍر‬ ِ
،‫ﻳﻦ‬َ ‫ﻴﺐ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ اﻟْﻌ ْﺸ ِﺮ‬ َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ ُ َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻫ‬
‫ ُﳜِْﱪُ أَ ﱠن‬،‫ﺎس‬ٍ ‫ﺖ اﺑْ َﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄَ ِﺎء ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َرَﺎﺑ ٍح‬،‫اﻋ ﱡﻲ‬
ُ ‫ﺎل َِﲰ ْﻌ‬ ِ ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨﺎ اﻷَوَز‬
ْ ََ َ
ِ
‫ح ِﰲ َرأْﺳﻪ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﻋ ْﻬﺪ َر ُﺳﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﰒُﱠ‬ ِ ِ ِ
ٌ ‫َﺻﺎﺑَﻪُ ُﺟ ْﺮ‬
َ ‫ أ‬،ً‫َر ُﺟﻼ‬
‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ‬ َ ِ‫ﺎت ﻓـَﺒـَﻠَ َﻎ َذﻟ‬
‫ﻚ اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﺴ َﻞ ﻓَ ُﻜ ﱠﺰ ﻓَ َﻤ‬ ِ ِ‫اﺣﺘِﻼَ ٌم ﻓَﺄ ُِﻣﺮ ِﺎﺑ ِﻻ ْﻏﺘ‬
َ َ‫ﺴﺎل ﻓَﺎ ْﻏﺘ‬ َ َ ْ ُ‫َﺻﺎﺑَﻪ‬َ‫أ‬
‫)رَواﻩ‬ ‫ﺎء اﻟ ِْﻌ ِّﻲ اﻟ ﱡ‬ ِ
َ ‫ال‬ ُ ‫ﺴ َﺆ‬ َ ‫ ﻗـَﺘـَﻠُﻮﻩُ ﻗـَﺘـَﻠَ ُﻬ ُﻢ ﷲ َأوَﱂْ ﻳَ ُﻜ ْﻦ ﺷ َﻔ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ ‫ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻓـََﻘ‬
(٤٣/١-...ُ‫ﺼﻴﺒُﻪُ ا ْﳉَﻨَﺎﺑَﺔ‬ ِ ُ‫وح ﺗ‬
ِ ‫ب اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺠ ُﺮ‬ ِ ‫ﺎﺟﻪ ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬َ ‫إﺑْ ُﻦ َﻣ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. eY©bv K‡ib, im~jyjøvn m.-Gi
hvgvbvq GK e¨w³i gv_vq AvNvZ jvM‡jv| AZtci Zuvi ¯^cœ‡`vl
n‡jv| (mv_x‡ì Zid †_‡K) Zuv‡K †Mvm‡ji wb‡`©k †`qv n‡jv Ges
wZwb †Mvmj Ki‡jb| AZtci mw`©R¡‡i AvµvšÍ n‡q gviv †M‡jb| G
msev` im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wbKU †cuŠQ‡j wZwb ej‡jb, Zviv Zv‡K nZ¨v
mjvZzb bex m. 96
K‡i‡Q A_©vr †Mvm‡ji wb‡`©k `vbKvix mv_xiv Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q,
Avjøvn Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Kiæb| AÁZvi wPwKrmv wK wR‡Ám Kiv bq?
(Be‡b gvhv: 572, Ave~ `vD`: 336) Ave~ `vD` kix‡di eY©bvq D‡jøL
i‡q‡Q †h, im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wbKU G msev` †cuŠQ‡j wZwb Zuv‡ì Rb¨
e` `yAv K‡i ej‡jb, Zviv hLb Rv‡b bv, ZLb †Kb wR‡Ám Ki‡jv
bv? AÁZvRwbZ A¶gZvi Av‡ivM¨ †Zv wR‡Ám Kivq|
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| G nv`xmwU gymZvìv‡K nv‡K‡gI ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| †m nv`x‡mi ZvnKx‡K Bgvg Hvnvex in. e‡jb, ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻃﻬﻤﺎ‬
Ònv`xmwU eyLvix-gymwj‡gi k‡Z© DËxY© mnxnÓ| (gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg:
630) Avi Be‡b gvhv kix‡di ZvnKx‡K kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in.
GUv‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb| kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymbv‡`
Avng` Ges `v‡igx‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j: 5295)
nv`x‡Qi wkÿv : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, ZË¡ Zvjvk bv
K‡i kixAv‡Zi gvmAvjvi mgvavb †`qv Pig Aciva| G Kvi‡Y
im~jyjøvn m. fxlYfv‡e ¶zä n‡q‡Qb| GgbwK mvnvevMY im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi AZ¨šÍ wcÖqcvÎ nIqv m‡Ë¡I G‡nb Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Zv‡ì‡K
KwVb e` †`vqv w`‡q‡Qb| Gici †h K_vwU AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡ mnKv‡i
Bikv` K‡i‡Qb Zv GB †h, AÁZvi wPwKrmv wK wR‡Ám Kiv bq? Avi
GUvB ZvKjx‡ì nvKxKZ| RbmvaviY kixAv‡Zi †h me welq Rv‡b
bv †m e¨vcv‡i wb‡R gyRZvwn` bv †m‡R †Kvb weÁ e¨w³‡K wR‡Ám
K‡i Avgj Ki‡e| ÒAvwg hv ey‡SwQ ZvB K‡iwQÓ G RvZxq †Kvb Ihi
kixAv‡Z MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| Ab¨_vq im~jyjøvn m. mvnev‡q wKivg‡K
Gfv‡e fr©mbv Ki‡Zb bv|
hw` †KD e‡j †h, †h‡nZz DwjøwLZ nv`x‡mi NUbv im~jyjøvn m.-Gi
hy‡Mi NUbv ZvB †mLv‡b im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wbKU wR‡Ám Kivi K_v
ejv n‡q‡Q| Avi im~jyjøvn m. wb‡R wQ‡jb Avjøvni AbygwZµ‡g
kixqv‡Zi weavb cÖ‡YZv| ZvB Zuv‡K wR‡Ám Kiv Avi Avcbv‡ì
ZvKjx` Kiv †Zv Avi GK K_v bq|
97 mjvZzb bex m.
Rev‡e ejv hvq †h, NUbvwU im~jyjøvn m.-Gi hy‡Mi n‡jI Zv
N‡UwQ‡jv mdiiZ Ae¯’vq| Avi †mLvb †_‡K g`xbvq wd‡i G‡m
gvmAvjv wR‡Ám Kivi g‡Zv Ae¯’vI wQ‡jv bv| eis bvgv‡hi mgq
†kl nIqvi Av‡M Av‡MB wm×všÍ wb‡Z n‡e †h, †Mvmj K‡i bvgvh
co‡e bvwK Zvqv¤§yg Ki‡e? myZivs DwjøwLZ NUbvq im~jyjøvn m.
hv‡ì Kv‡Q wR‡Ám Kivi K_v e‡j‡Qb Zviv Aek¨B D³ †jvKwUi
mdim½x mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi ga¨ †_‡K weÁRb n‡eb| Zvn‡j eySv
†M‡jv kixAv‡Zi ARvbv wel‡q bex-im~jM‡Yi AeZ©gv‡b Ab¨ weÁ
Av‡j‡gi wbKU wR‡Ám Kivi cÖwZB wQ‡jv im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wb‡`©k|
Avi GUvB mivmwi ZvKjx`|
cÂg `jxj
ZvKjx‡ì cÂg `jxj nj wb‡¤œi nv`xQ|
‫اﻟﻌ ْﺒ ُﺪ إِ َذا‬
َ " :‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِّ ِ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨ‬،ُ‫اﻪﻠﻟُ َﻋ ْﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﱠ‬ ِ‫ﺲر‬
َ ٍ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧ‬
ُ‫ أ ََﺎﺗﻩ‬،‫ع ﻧِ َﻌﺎﳍِِ ْﻢ‬
َ ‫َﺻ َﺤﺎﺑُﻪُ َﺣ ﱠﱴ إِﻧﱠﻪُ ﻟَﻴَ ْﺴ َﻤ ُﻊ ﻗـَْﺮ‬ ِ ِ
ْ‫ﺐأ‬ َ ‫ﱄ َو َذ َﻫ‬َِّ‫ َوﺗـُُﻮ‬،‫ُوﺿ َﻊ ِﰲ ﻗـَِْﱪﻩ‬
ٍ َ ‫ َﻣﺎ ُﻛ ْﻨ‬:ُ‫ ﻓـَﻴـَُﻘﻮﻻَ ِن ﻟَﻪ‬،ُ‫ ﻓَﺄَﻗـَْﻌ َﺪاﻩ‬،‫ﺎن‬ ِ ‫ﻣﻠَ َﻜ‬
ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ِﰲ َﻫ َﺬا اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ ِﻞ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ‬ ُ ‫ﺖ ﺗـَُﻘ‬ َ
ِ ِ
‫ اﻧْﻈُْﺮ إ َﱃ َﻣ ْﻘ َﻌﺪ َك‬:‫ﺎل‬ ُ ‫ ﻓـَﻴـَُﻘ‬،ُ‫اﻪﻠﻟ َوَر ُﺳﻮﻟُﻪ‬ِ‫ أَ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﱠ‬:‫ﻮل‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ
ُ ‫َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ؟ ﻓـَﻴـَُﻘ‬
" :‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ‫ﺎل اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫اﻪﻠﻟُ ﺑِ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻘ َﻌ ًﺪا ِﻣ َﻦ اﳉَﻨ ِﱠﺔ‬
‫َﻚ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِر أَﺑْ َﺪﻟ‬
‫ﻮل‬
ُ ‫ﻮل َﻣﺎ ﻳـَُﻘ‬ ُ ُ‫ﺖ أَﻗ‬ ُ ‫ ُﻛ ْﻨ‬،‫ ﻻَ أَ ْد ِري‬:‫ﻮل‬ ُ ‫ َوأَ ﱠﻣﺎ اﻟ َﻜﺎﻓِ ُﺮ أَ ِو اﳌُﻨَﺎﻓِ ُﻖ ﻓـَﻴـَُﻘ‬،‫ﲨ ًﻴﻌﺎ‬ َِ ‫اﳘَﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﻓـَﻴـََﺮ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ٍ ‫ﻀﺮب ِﲟِﻄْﺮﻗَ ٍﺔ ِﻣﻦ ﺣ ِﺪ‬
ََْ‫ﺿ ْﺮﺑَﺔً ﺑـ‬َ ‫ﻳﺪ‬ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ ُ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﻳ‬،‫ﺖ‬ َ ‫ﺖ َوﻻَ ﺗـَﻠَْﻴ‬ َ ْ‫ ﻻَ َد َرﻳ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ُ ‫ ﻓـَﻴـَُﻘ‬،‫ﱠﺎس‬
ُ ‫اﻟﻨ‬
"‫ﲔ‬ ِ ْ َ‫ﺻ ْﻴ َﺤﺔً ﻳَ ْﺴ َﻤﻌُ َﻬﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻳَﻠِ ِﻴﻪ إِﱠﻻ اﻟﺜـﱠَﻘﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻴﺢ‬
ِ ِ
ُ ‫ ﻓـَﻴَﺼ‬،‫أُذُﻧـَْﻴﻪ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avbvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, bex Kvixg m. Bikv`
K‡ib, ev›`v‡K hLb Ke‡i ivLv nq Ges Zv‡K wc‡Q †d‡j †i‡L Zvi
mv_xMY GZUzKz `~‡i hvq †h, GLbI †m Zv‡ì RyZvi AvIqvR ïb‡Z
cvq| BZëm‡i `yRb †d‡ikZv nvwRi nq Ges Zv‡K ewm‡q wR‡Ám
K‡i- GB e¨w³ Z_v gynv¤§v` m.-Gi e¨vcv‡i Zzwg Kx e‡jv? Rev‡e †m
e‡j, Avwg mvÿ¨ †`B †h, wZwb Avjøvni ev›`v I im~j| ZLb Zv‡K
ejv nq Zzwg †Zvgvi Rvnvbœv‡gi wVKvbv †`‡Lv| Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zvi
cwie‡Z© †Zvgv‡K Rvbœv‡Zi wVKvbv `vb K‡i‡Qb| im~j m. e‡jb,
ZLb g„Z e¨w³ Zvi Dfq wVKvbvB †`L‡e| Avi Kv‡di ev gybvwdK
*-7
mjvZzb bex m. 98
e¨w³ †d‡ikZv‡ì Rev‡e ej‡e, Avwg Rvwb bv; †jv‡K hv ej‡Zv
Avwg ZvB ejZvg| G K_vi c‡i Zv‡K ejv n‡e- Zzwg bv wb‡R
†R‡b‡Qv Avi bv A‡bï AbyKiY K‡i‡Qv| (eyLvix-1257)
mswÿß e¨vL¨v : G nv`x‡mi eëüZ ‫ﺖ‬ َ ‫ﺖ َوﻻَ ﺗـَﻠَْﻴ‬ َ ْ‫ ﻻَ َد َرﻳ‬kãØ‡qi
e¨vL¨vq gyjøv Avjx Kvix in. e‡jb, (‫ﺖ َﻣﺎ ُﻫ َﻮ ا ْﳊَﻖﱡ‬ ِ
َ ‫ َﻻ َﻋﻠ ْﻤ‬:‫َي‬ ْ ‫ أ‬، (‫ﺖ‬
َ ْ‫َﻻ َد َرﻳ‬
ِ
‫ﱠﺴﺪﻳ ُﺪ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﲔ ﻳـَْﻌ ِﲏ َﻣﺎ َوﻗَ َﻊ ﻣ ْﻨ‬ ِ ‫ﺖ اﻟﻨ‬
َ ‫ َﻻ ﺗَﺒِ ْﻌ‬:‫َي‬
ْ ‫ﻴﻖ َواﻟﺘ‬ ُ ‫ﱠﺤﻘ‬ ْ ‫ﻚ اﻟﺘ‬ َ ‫ﱠﺎﺟ‬ ْ ‫ﺖ( أ‬ َ ‫)وَﻻ ﺗـَﻠَْﻴ‬
َ ‫اب‬
ُ ‫ﺼ َﻮ‬‫َواﻟ ﱠ‬
ِ
‫ﻚ اﻟ ُْﻤﺘَﺎﺑـََﻌﺔُ َواﻟﺘـﱠْﻘﻠﻴ ُﺪ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﺻ َﺪ َر ﻣ ْﻨ‬
َ ‫ َوَﻻ‬Zzwg mwVK I e¯yÍwbô welqwU Rv‡bvwb Ges
bvRvZ cÖvß‡ì‡KI AbymiY K‡ivwb| A_©vr Zzwg wb‡R hvPvB-evQvB
K‡ivwb Avi AwfÁ e¨w³i AbymiY Ges ZvKjxÌ K‡ivwb| (†giKvZ
: Aa¨vq- Kei AvRve cÖgvY Kiv)
g„Z e¨w³‡K cÖ‡kœi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ †d‡ikZvØ‡qi gšÍe¨ †_‡K
Abyaveb Kiv hvq †h, bvRvZ cvIqvi Rb¨ KziAvb-nv`xm wb‡R ey‡S
Z`byhvqx Avgj Ki‡Z nq| A_ev eySgvb e¨w³‡ì AbymiY I
ZvKjx` Ki‡Z nq| DwjøwLZ c×wZ `ywUi g‡a¨ cÖ_g c×wZ †Kej
KziAvb-Qzbœvq AwfÁ gyRZvwn` Av‡jgB MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wKšÍy
AmsL¨ I AMwYZ Rbmvavi‡Yi gyw³i c_ †Kej wØZxq c×wZ‡ZB
n‡Z cv‡i| ejv evûj¨ †h, GiB bvg ZvKjx`|
ZvKjx` welqK GKwU Ab¯^xKvh© ev¯ÍeZv
im~jyjøvn m.-Gi †ZBk eQi beyIqvZx Rxe‡b Bmjv‡gi
wewa-weav‡b e¨vcK cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q| KziAv‡b ewY©Z msw¶ß weav‡bi
e¨vL¨v G‡m‡Q, weavb cvj‡bi c×wZ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Avevi LvQ ev
we‡kl weavb e¨vcK n‡q‡Q| †Kvb weavb ¯úófv‡e Avevi †Kvb weavb
Bw½‡Z iwnZ n‡q‡Q, †Kvb †KvbwUi GKvwaKeviI cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q|
A‡bK †¶‡Î iwnZ I iwnZKvix Dfq †kÖYxi weavbB KziAvb-nv`x‡m
we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| †hgb g‡ì wb‡lavÁvi weavb, wKejv cwieZ©‡bi
weavb, Av¸‡b ivbœv Kiv Lvevi †L‡q Ahy Kivi weavb, bvgv‡h K_v ejv
Ges mvjvg †`qvi weavb BZ¨vw`| KziAv‡bi AvqvZ †_‡K G RvZxq
wewa-weavb Luy‡R cvIqv Zzjbvg~jK wKQzUv mnR n‡jI nv`x‡mi wKZve
†_‡K Zv Luy‡R cvIqv A‡bK KwVb| M‡elK BgvgMYI gv‡S g‡a¨ G
Kv‡R wngwkg †L‡q hvb| Zvn‡j KziAvb-nv`x‡mi e¨vcv‡i hvi
cvwÐZ¨ †bB, †m wb‡R nv`xm-KziAv‡bi Abyev` †`‡L Avgj Ki‡Z
99 mjvZzb bex m.
PvB‡j G wbðqZv †Kv_v †_‡K cv‡e †h, Zvi AvgjwU †Kvb iwnZ
AvqvZ ev nv`x‡mi Dci n‡”Q bv? wKsev Ggb AvqvZ ev nv`x‡mi
Dci n‡”Q bv hvi Dci Avgj Kivi êaZv GLb Avi †bB? ev Ggb
weavb cwiZ¨vM Kiv n‡”Q bv hv BwZg‡a¨ Avek¨K mve¨¯Í n‡q‡Q|
Zvn‡j RvbœvZ/Rvnvbœv‡gi SuzwK gv_vq wb‡q Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i GZ eo
AmZK© cš’v MÖnY Kxfv‡e Aby‡gvw`Z n‡Z cv‡i? nhiZ Avjx iv.
†_‡K GKwU mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, wZwb R‰bK KvRx ev
wePvicwZ‡K jÿ¨ K‡i e‡jb. †n KvRx! Zzwg bv‡QL-gvbQ‚L (iwnZ
Ges iwnZKvix weavb) m¤ú‡K© Ávb iv‡Lv? wZwb ej‡jb, bv; Avwg Zv
eywS bv| nhiZ Avjx iv. Zv‡K ej‡jb, Zywg wb‡R aŸsm n‡q‡Qv Ges
Ab¨‡ì‡KI aŸsm K‡i‡Qv| (Avj& gv`Lvj wjjevqnvKx-184)
myZivs KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj Kivi wbivc` cš’v GUvB †h,
KziAvb-nv`x‡m cvi`k©x M‡elK BgvgM‡Yi Kv‡iv †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq
civgk© Ges w`Kwb‡`©kbv MÖnY Kiv Ges wb‡R wm×všÍ MÖnY †_‡K
weiZ _vKv| GiB bvg ZvKjx`|
ZvKjx‡` kLQx Z_v GKB gvhnv‡ei AbyKi‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb
ZvKjx‡ì cÖ‡qvRb wk‡ivbv‡gi Aax‡b we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv
n‡q‡Q †h, Avjøvn ZvAvjv hv‡ì‡K KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Mfxi Ávb Ges
M‡elYvi †hvM¨Zv `vb K‡i‡Qb Zviv mivmwi KziAvb-nv`xm †_‡K
Rxeb Pjvi c‡_i me mgm¨vi mgvavb †ei Ki‡eb| Avi hviv †mB
ch©v‡qi Ávb iv‡L bv Zv‡ì‡K åvwšÍgy³ _vK‡Z Ges mwVKfv‡e KziA-
vb-nv`x‡mi weavb cvjb Ki‡Z †Kvb M‡elK Bgv‡gi Aax‡b Pj‡Z
n‡e Ges Zuvi †`qv e¨vL¨v gvb‡Z n‡e| wbw`©ó †Kvb GKwU gvhnv‡ei
ZvKjx` bv K‡i wewfbœ gvmAvjvq wewfbœ gvhnv‡ei ZvKjx` Ki‡Z
PvB‡j Zv ‫ اِﺗِّﺒَ ِﺎع َﻫ َﻮى‬ev gb Pvwn AbyKi‡Yi Kvi‡Y A‰ea mve¨¯Í n‡e|
Øx‡bi dvq`v mvg‡b †i‡L `jx‡ji `„pZv Abyaveb Kiv Ges wewfbœ
gyRZvwn‡ì `jx‡ji g‡a¨ Zzjbvg~jK cÖvavb¨ we‡ePbv Kiv †Kej
gyRZvwn` ev M‡el‡Ki êwkó¨| gyKvwjø`M‡Yi gv‡S mvaviYZ GUv
cvIqv hvq bv| GKvšÍ Kv‡iv g‡a¨ G †hvM¨Zv †gvUvgywU we`¨gvb
_vK‡j wZwb †Kvb gyRZvwn‡ì †gŠwjK bxwZgvjvi AbymiY K‡i
kvLvMZ gvmAvjvi cÖvavb¨ wbiƒc‡Y cÖmskbxq f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z
mjvZzb bex m. 100
cv‡ib| `jx‡ji my²Zv we‡kølY K‡i †Kvb GKwU‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z
cv‡ib| †hgb K‡i‡Qb Bgvg Avey BDmyd, Bgvg gynv¤§v`, Bgvg beex,
nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, Beby Avwãj evi I Be‡b Kz`vgv
gvK‡`mx in.mn M‡elK gyKvwjø`MY| Zuv‡ì g‡Zv me©kv‡¯¿ A‰_ mgy`ª
bv n‡q G‡KK gvmAvjvq G‡KK Bgv‡gi AbymiY‡K ‫ اِﺗِّﺒَ ِﺎع َﻫ َﻮى‬ev gb
Pvwn AbyKiY e¨ZxZ Avi Kx-B ev ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| †Kbbv cÖ‡Z¨K
Bgv‡gi M‡elYvi bxwZgvjvq ¯^vZš¿ i‡q‡Q| †hgb kixAv‡Z wbwl×
e¯Íy †_‡K †eu‡P _vKvi e¨vcv‡i Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in.-Gi bxwZgvjv
n‡jv ‫ اﺣﺘﻴﺎط‬Z_v mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kiv| G Kvi‡Y wZwb Diæ †X‡K
ivLv Avek¨K nIqv I bv nIqv `yÕai‡bi nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ †X‡K ivLv
Avek¨K nIqvi Avgj‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q Diæ‡K mZ‡ii AšÍfz©³ †NvlYv
w`‡q‡Qb| cÿvšÍ‡i Bgvg gv‡jK I Avng` in. Diæ mZ‡ii AšÍf©~³
bv nIqvi nv`xm‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb| Abyiƒcfv‡e Bgvg Avey nvwbdv
in. Bev`v‡Zi †ÿ‡Î Avjøvn& cÖ`Ë AeKvk‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q _v‡Kb| G
Kvi‡Y wZwb md‡i Kmi Kiv Avek¨K †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| cÿvšÍ‡i
Bgvg kv‡dC in. md‡i Kmi Kiv êa ej‡jI bvgvh c~Y© Kiv DËg
e‡j‡Qb| †gvUK_v cÖ‡Z¨K Bgv‡gi M‡elYvi bxwZgvjv wewfbœ nIqvq
gvmAvjvi mgvav‡bI wfbœZv cwijwÿZ n‡q _v‡K| GLb †Kvb e¨w³
nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei AbyKi‡Y md‡i bvgvh Kmi Ki‡j Ges Bgvg Avng-
v‡ì gvhnve †g‡b Diæ †Lvjv ivLvi my‡hvM MÖnY Ki‡j Øxb gvb¨ Kivi
bv‡g cÖe„wËi AbyKiY Qvov Avi wKQzB n‡e bv| nu¨v, hw` †Kvb †¶‡Î
Ggb N‡U †h, Avwg †h Bgvg‡K AbymiY K‡i PjwQ Zuvi ewY©Z gvmAv-
jvi c‡¶ †Kvb `jxj †bB eis Gi wecix‡Z cÖKvk¨ AvqvZ ev nv`xm
we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q †m‡¶‡Î H gvhnv‡ei Abymvix‡ì g‡a¨ †h mKj
weL¨vZ Djvgv‡q wKivg `jx‡ji my²Zv ey‡Sb Ges KziAvb-nv`x‡mi
Mfxi Ávb iv‡Lb Zv‡ì `vwqZ¡ n‡jv Bgv‡gi gZvgZ †Q‡o w`‡q
KziAvb-nv`x‡mi cÖKvk¨ weav‡bi w`‡K wd‡i Avmv| KviY RMwØL¨vZ
ُ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ا ْﳊَ ِﺪ‬
Pvi Bgvg †_‡KB cÖwm× Av‡Q †h, ‫ﻳﺚ ﻓـَُﻬ َﻮ َﻣ ْﺬ َﻫِﱯ‬ َ ‫ إ َذا‬Ònv`xm
mnxn n‡j †mUv Avgvi gvhnveÓ| (iÏyj gynZvi: 1/68, `viæj wdKi-
êiæZ †_‡K cÖKvwkZ) hwÌ Pvi Bgv‡gi M‡elYvq Ggb gvmAvjvi
Aw¯ÍZ¡ †Zgb GKUv Luy‡R cvIqv hvq bv|
101 mjvZzb bex m.
Aek¨ G K_v Øviv BgvgMY †h †Kvb gvby‡li nv‡Z nv`x‡mi M‡el-
Yvi `vwqZ¡ Ac©b Ki‡Qb Ges mnxn nv`xm †c‡jB †h KvD‡K gvhnve
eR©‡bi AbygwZ w`‡”Qb Zv bq| eis G e³‡eï gg©v_© m¤ú‡K© Avjøvgv
Be‡b Av‡e`xb kvgx in. e‡jb, ‫ﻚ ﻟِ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻛﺎ َن أ َْﻫ ًﻼ ﻟِﻠﻨﱠﻈَ ِﺮ ِﰲ‬
َ ِ‫َوَﻻ َﳜَْﻔﻰ أَ ﱠن َذﻟ‬
ِ ‫ﻮص وﻣﻌ ِﺮﻓَ ِﺔ ُْﳏ َﻜ ِﻤﻬﺎ ِﻣﻦ ﻣ ْﻨﺴ‬
‫ﻮﺧ َﻬﺎ‬ ُ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ِ ‫ﱡﺼ‬
ُ ‫ �اﻟﻨ‬ÒGUv A¯úó bq †h, G e³‡eï
m‡¤^vwaZ e¨w³ n‡jb Ggb e¨w³ whwb bym~m Z_v KziAvb nv`x‡mi
wel‡q Mfxi `„wó`v‡bi ÿgZv iv‡Lb Ges Gm‡ei gynKvg I gvbmyL
Z_v envj I iwnZ wewa-weavb m¤ú‡K© h_v_© Ávb iv‡Lb A_©vr
gyRZvwn` ch©v‡qi e¨w³eM©|Ó
myZivs AÁ ev ¯^í Ávbx †Kvb †jvK Bgv‡gi `jx‡ji wecix‡Z
mnxn nv`xm Av‡Q e‡j gvhnv‡ei wm×všÍ cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv wVK n‡e bv|
eis G welq m¤ú‡K© weÁ Djvgv‡q wKivg‡K AewnZ K‡i Zuv‡ì
†_‡K wm×všÍ MÖnY KivB n‡e eyw×gËvi cwiPq| †Kbbv n‡Z cv‡i
gvhnv‡ei wecix‡Z cvIqv H nv`x‡mi Avgj iwnZ n‡q †M‡Q ev
Ab¨vb¨ `jx‡ji Kvi‡Y nv`xmwU AcÖej mve¨¯Í n‡q‡Q|
ZvKjx‡` kL&Qx K_vwU Øviv Kx ïay GKR‡biB AbymiY eySvq?
ZvKjx‡` kLQx K_vwU Øviv ïay wbw`©ó †Kvb e¨w³i AbymiY eySvq
bv; eis GKwU e„nËi ej‡q AvewZ©Z n‡q we‡kl GKwU Nivbvi eo
GK Rvgv‡Zi AbymiY‡K ZvKjx‡` kLmx ev e¨w³ †Kw›`ªK AbymiY
ejv nq| Avjøvgv hv‡n` Avj-KvDmvix in.-Gi fvlvq ‫ان ﻣﺬﻫﺐ أﰊ‬
‫ﺣﻨﻴﻔﺔ ﻓﻘﻪ ﲨﺎﻋﺔ ﻋﻦ ﲨﺎﻋﺔ‬- A_©vr Bgvg Avey nvwbdvi gvhnve K_vwUi
A_© nj (†KviAvb I mybœvn m¤ú‡K© Zuvi I) Zuvi Nivbvi eo GK
Rvgv‡Zi eyS I e¨vL¨v| (ÔûmbyZ ZvKvhx dx mxivwZj Bgvg Avex BDmyd
Avj KvhxÕ c„. 60)|
AZGe, †Kvb GKRb Bgv‡gi M‡elYvi bxwZgvjv AbyKiY K‡i
D³ gvhnv‡ei Abymvix weÁ Av‡jg I M‡elKMY wbR¯^ M‡elYv Øviv
†h mgvavb †ei K‡ib Zvi AbyKiYI D³ gvhnv‡ei AbyKiY wn‡m‡e
¯^xK…Z| myZivs nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei bxwZgvjv AbyKiY K‡i Bgvg Avey
BDm~d, Bgvg gynv¤§v` Ges Zuv‡ì cieZ©x BgvgMY M‡elYvi gva¨‡g
†h mKj mgvavb w`‡q‡Qb Zv nvbvdx gvhnve wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ|
Abyiƒcfv‡e Bgvg gySvbx, Bgvg `vivKzZbx, Bgvg evqnvKx Ges
mjvZzb bex m. 102
Zuv‡ì cieZ©x BgvgMY kv‡dC gvhnv‡ei bxwZgvjv AbyKiY K‡i
M‡elYvi gva¨‡g †h mKj mgvavb w`‡q‡Qb Zv kv‡dC gvhnve wn‡m‡e
cwiMwYZ|
ZvKjx‡` kL&Qxi cÖgvYvw`
wcÖq cvVK! c~‡e©i wk‡ivbv‡g Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, wbw`©ó
†Kvb GKRb Bgv‡gi ZvKjx` bv K‡i wewfbœ gvmAvjvq wewfbœ
Bgv‡gi ZvKjx` Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zv �� ev gb
Pvwn AbyKi‡Yi Kvi‡Y A‰ea mve¨¯Í n‡e| KziAvb-nv`x‡mi my¯úó
eY©bv ev Bw½Z Ges mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avgj I gšÍ‡e¨ Gi eû cÖgvY
we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| D³ cÖgvYvw` †_‡K wKQz wb‡¤œ †ck Kiv n‡jvÑ
cÖ_g cÖgvY
†evLvix kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡QÑ
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﷲ َﻋﻨـْ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ َﻋ ِﻦ ْاﻣ َﺮأ ٍَة‬ ِ ‫ﺎس ر‬ ِ ِ ِ
َ ٍ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋ ْﻜ ِﺮَﻣﺔَ أَ ﱠن أ َْﻫ َﻞ اﳌَﺪﻳﻨَﺔ َﺳﺄَﻟُﻮا اﺑْ َﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬
‫ﻚ َوﻧَ َﺪعُ ﻗـَْﻮ َل َزﻳْ ٍﺪ )وﰲ‬ َ ِ‫ ﻻَ َﺄﻧْ ُﺧ ُﺬ ﺑَِﻘ ْﻮﻟ‬:‫ ﺗـَْﻨ ِﻔ ُﺮ ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا‬:‫ﺎل َﳍُ ْﻢ‬
َ َ‫ﺖ ﻗ‬
ْ ‫ﺿ‬
َ ‫ﺖ ﰒُﱠ َﺣﺎ‬ْ َ‫ﻃَﺎﻓ‬
َ‫ إِ َذا ﻗَ ِﺪ ْﻣﺘُ ُﻢ اﻟ َْﻤ ِﺪﻳﻨَﺔ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ ﻻ ﺗﻨﻔﺮ( ﻗ‬: ‫ زﻳﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺎﺛﺑﺖ ﻳﻘﻮل‬: ‫ﻣﻌﺠﻢ اﻹﲰﺎﻋﻴﻠﻲ‬
‫ت‬ ْ ‫ ﻓَ َﺬ َﻛ َﺮ‬،‫ﻴﻤ ْﻦ َﺳﺄَﻟُﻮا أُ ﱡم ُﺳﻠَْﻴ ٍﻢ‬ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ ﻓَ َﻜﺎ َن ﻓ‬،‫ﺴﺄَﻟُﻮا‬ َ َ‫ ﻓ‬،َ‫ ﻓـََﻘﺪ ُﻣﻮا اﻟ َْﻤﺪﻳﻨَﺔ‬،‫ﺴﻠُﻮا‬َ َ‫ﻓ‬
‫ﺖ اﳌَْﺮأَةُ ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ َﻣﺎ‬ ِ‫ﺿ‬َ ‫ب إِ َذا َﺣﺎ‬ ِ ‫ى ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ‫)رَواﻩ اﻟْﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِر ﱡ‬ ِ ‫ﻳﺚ‬ ِ
َ َ‫ﺻﻔﻴﱠﺔ‬َ َ ‫َﺣﺪ‬
(٢٣٧/١-ْ‫ﺿﺖ‬ َ ‫أَﻓَﺎ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ BKwigv in. †_‡K ewY©Z, g`xbvevmxiv nhiZ
Be‡b AveŸvm iv.‡K H gwnjv m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡jv †h ZIqv‡d
whqviv‡Zi c‡i FZzgZx n‡q †M‡Q| (G Kvi‡Y †m we`vqx ZIqvd
Ki‡Z cv‡iwb) nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. Zv‡ì‡K ej‡jb, †m (†m
we`vqx ZIqvd bv K‡i) P‡j hv‡e| Gi Rev‡e g`xbvevmxiv ej‡jv,
Avgiv Avcbvi K_v ï‡b hv‡q` Be‡b mvwe‡Zi K_v cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z
cvi‡ev bv| (gyÕRv‡g BmgvCjx‡Z Av‡QÑ Zviv ejj, hv‡q` Be‡b
mvweZ e‡jb, †m ZvIqvd bv K‡i iIbv w`‡e bv) nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm
iv. ej‡jb, †Zvgiv g`xbvq wM‡q wR‡Ám K‡iv| Zviv g`xbvq G‡m
wR‡Ám Ki‡jv| Zviv hv‡ì‡K wR‡Ám K‡iwQ‡jv Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb
103 mjvZzb bex m.
wQ‡jb nhiZ D‡¤§ myjvBg iv.| wZwb D¤§yj gywgbxb nhiZ Qwdqvi
nv`xm ïwb‡q w`‡jb A_©vr FZzgwZ gwnjvi we`vqx ZIqvd Kiv jvM‡e
bv| (eyLvix: 1647) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg
kix‡dI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j: 1487)
nv`x‡Qi wkÿv : G nv`x‡mi cÖwZ j¶¨ Kiæb! nhiZ Be‡b
AveŸvm iv.‡K g`xbvevmxiv †h gvmAvjv wR‡Ám K‡iwQ‡jv nhiZ
Be‡b AveŸvm iv. Zvi mwVK Reve †`qv m‡Ë¡I g`xbvi gydZx hv‡q`
Be‡b mvwe‡Zi g‡Zi mv‡_ Awgj nIqvq g`xbvevmxiv †m gvmAvjv
MÖnY Ki‡Z PvB‡jv bv| GgbwK nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv.I Zv‡ì‡K
wb‡Ri gvmAvjv gvbvi Rb¨ †Rvi w`‡jb bv| eis ej‡jb, †Zvgiv
g`xbvq wM‡q wR‡Ám K‡iv| G nv`xmwU g`xbvevmx KZ©„K nhiZ
hv‡q` Be‡b mvwe‡Zi GKK wm×všÍ cvj‡bi cÖgvY| Avi GiB bvg
ZvKjx‡` kL&Qx hvi cÖwZ nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv.I †gŠbm¤§wZ Rvbv‡-
jb|
wØZxq cÖgvY
،‫ﺖ‬ ٍ ‫ﺖ واﺑـْﻨَ ِﺔ اﺑْ ٍﻦ وأُ ْﺧ‬ ٍ ِ ِ َ َ‫َﻋﻦ ُﻫﺰﻳْﻞ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺷﺮ ْﺣﺒِﻴﻞ ﻗ‬
َ َ ‫ﻮﺳﻰ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺑ ْﻨ‬ َ ‫ ُﺳﺌ َﻞ أَﺑُﻮ ُﻣ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ ْ
ِ ِ
،‫ﺴﻴـُﺘَﺎﺑﻌُﲏ‬ ٍ ِ ْ ِ ِ ُ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ َ‫ ﻓ‬،‫ َوأت اﺑْ َﻦ َﻣ ْﺴﻌُﻮد‬،‫ﻒ‬ ُ ‫ﺼ‬ْ ّ‫ َوﻟ ْﻸ ْﺧﺖ اﻟﻨ‬،‫ﻒ‬ ُ ‫ﺼ‬ْ ّ‫ ﻟ ْﻠﺒ ْﻨﺖ اﻟﻨ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ﻓـََﻘ‬
ٍ ِ َ‫ﻓ‬
‫ْﺖ إِ ًذا َوَﻣﺎ أ ََﺎﻧ‬ ُ ‫ﺿﻠَﻠ‬ َ ‫ ﻟََﻘ ْﺪ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ﻮﺳﻰ ﻓـََﻘ‬ َ ‫ﱪ ﺑَِﻘ ْﻮ ِل أَِﰊ ُﻣ‬
َ ِ‫ َوأُ ْﺧ‬،‫ﺴﺌ َﻞ اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﺴﻌُﻮد‬ ُ
ِ‫ ﻟِ ِﻼﺑـﻨَﺔ‬:‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ َ‫ أَﻗْﻀﻲ ﻓ َﻴﻬﺎ ﲟَﺎ ﻗ‬،‫ﻳﻦ‬ ِ ِ
ْ َ ََ ْ ُ َ ‫ﻀﻰ اﻟﻨ ﱡ‬ َ ‫ﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﻬﺘَﺪ‬
‫ﺖ ﻓَﺄَﺗـَﻴـْﻨَﺎ أ ََﺎﺑ‬ ِ ‫ وﻣﺎ ﺑ ِﻘﻲ ﻓَﻠِ ْﻸُ ْﺧ‬،‫ﲔ‬ ِ ِ ‫ َوِﻻﺑـْﻨَ ِﺔ اﺑْ ٍﻦ اﻟ ﱡ‬،‫ﻒ‬ ْ ِّ‫اﻟﻨ‬
َ َ َ َ َْ‫س ﺗَ ْﻜﻤﻠَﺔَ اﻟﺜـﱡﻠُﺜـ‬ ُ ‫ﺴ ُﺪ‬ ُ ‫ﺼ‬
‫ُﻮﱐ َﻣﺎ َد َام َﻫ َﺬا اﳊَﺒـُْﺮ‬ ِ ‫ ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺴﺄَﻟ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ﻮد‬ٍ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻓَﺄَ ْﺧﺒـﺮَﺎﻧﻩُ ﺑَِﻘﻮ ِل اﺑ ِﻦ ﻣﺴﻌ‬
ُْ َ ْ ْ َْ َ ُ
ٍ ِ
(٩٩٧/٢-‫ﲑاث اﺑـْﻨَﺔ اﻻﺑْﻦ َﻣﻊَ ﺑ ْﻨﺖ‬ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ى ْﰱ َﺎﺑب ﻣ‬ ‫)رَواﻩ اﻟْﺒُ َﺨﺎر ﱡ‬َ ‫ﻓﻴ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ ûhvBj Be‡b ïivnexj iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, nhiZ
Avey gymv AvkAvix iv.‡K GK Kb¨v, GK †cŠÎx Ges GK †ev‡bi cÖvc¨
m¤ú‡K© dviv‡qR wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j wZwb ej‡jb, Kb¨v A‡a©K Ges
†evb A‡a©K cv‡e| Zzwg Be‡b gvmD‡ì wbKU hvI, wZwbI Avgvi
g‡Zv ej‡eb| AZtci nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv.‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡jv
Ges Avey gymv AvkAvixi gšÍeÏ Zuv‡K ïbv‡bv n‡jv| nhiZ Be‡b
gvmE` iv. ej‡jb, Zvn‡j †Zv Avwg åó n‡q hv‡ev Ges
mjvZzb bex m. 104
wn`vqvZcÖvß‡ì `jfz³ _vK‡ev bv| G e¨vcv‡i Avwg Ggb wm×všÍ
Ki‡ev hv im~jyjøvn m. K‡i‡Qb| Kb¨v cv‡e A‡a©K| (Kb¨v‡ì Rb¨
eivÏK…Z) `yB Z…Zxqvsk c~Y© Ki‡Z †cŠÎx cv‡e GK lôgvsk| AZtci
hv evKx _v‡K Zv †ev‡bi Rb¨| Gic‡i Avgiv nhiZ Avey gymv iv.-Gi
wbKU G‡m Be‡b gvmD` iv.-Gi gvmAvjv ïbvjvg| AZtci wZwb
ej‡jb, G Ávb mgy`ª hZw`b †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ we`¨gvb _vK‡e ZZw`b
†Zvgiv Avgv‡K wKQzB wR‡Ám K‡iv bv| (eyLvix: 6280) kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`, wZiwghx Ges Be‡b gvhv kix‡d
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
nv`x‡Qi wkÿv : nhiZ Avey gymv AvkAvix iv. KZ…©K gvmAvjv
ejvi ci nhiZ Be‡b gvmD‡ì wbKU hvPvB‡qi Rb¨ cvVv‡bv, Avevi
wd‡i Avmvi c‡i G K_v ejv †h, G Ávb mgy`ª hZw`b †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨
we`¨gvb _vK‡e ZZw`b †Zvgiv Avgv‡K wKQz wR‡Ám K‡iv bvÑ G
K_vi Øviv GUvB cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Zuviv nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv.‡K
Zuv‡ì ag©xq mgm¨vi mgvavb`vZv Bgvg wn‡m‡e wek¦vm Ki‡Zb| Avi
GiB bvg ZvKjx‡` kLQx hv mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi gv‡SI cÖPwjZ
wQ‡jv|
Z…Zxq cÖgvY
‫ َﻋ ِﻦ‬،‫ ُﺳﺌِ َﻞ أَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ‫ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ َﻋ‬،‫أَ ْﺧﺒـﺮَﺎﻧ ﻳ ِﺰﻳ ُﺪ ﺑْﻦ َﻫﺎرو َن‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﱯ‬ ِّ ِ‫ﺸ ْﻌ‬
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬،‫ﺎﺻ ٌﻢ‬ َ َ ُ ُ َ ََ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َ ‫اﻟْ َﻜ َﻼﻟ َِﺔ ﻓـََﻘ‬
ُ ُ‫ " إِِّﱐ َﺳﺄَﻗ‬:‫ﺎل‬
‫ﺻ َﻮ ًاﺎﺑ ﻓَﻤ َﻦ ﱠ‬
‫ َوإ ْن َﻛﺎ َن‬،‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ َ ‫ ﻓَﺈ ْن َﻛﺎ َن‬،‫ﻮل ﻓ َﻴﻬﺎ ﺑ َﺮأْﻳﻲ‬
،‫ﻒ ﻋُ َﻤ ُﺮ‬َ ِ‫اﺳﺘُ ْﺨﻠ‬ ِ ِ ‫َﺧﻄَﺄً ﻓَ ِﻤ ِﲏ وِﻣﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ْ ‫ أ َُراﻩُ َﻣﺎ َﺧ َﻼ اﻟ َْﻮاﻟ َﺪ َواﻟ َْﻮﻟَ َﺪ " ﻓـَﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ‬:‫ﺸ ْﻴﻄَﺎن‬ َ َ ّ
‫َﺳﺘَ ْﺤﻴِﻲ ﱠ‬
.«‫اﻪﻠﻟَ أَ ْن أ َُر ﱠد َﺷﻴـْﺌًﺎ ﻗَﺎﻟَﻪُ أَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ‬ ْ ‫ »إِِّﱐ َﻷ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
Abyev` : Bgvg kvÕex in. †_‡K ewY©Z, nhiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK
iv.‡K Kvjvjvi wel‡q wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg G e¨vcv‡i
Avgvi wbR¯^ gZ ejwQ| hw` mwVK nq Zvn‡j Avjøvni c¶ †_‡K|
Avi fzj n‡j Avgvi Ges kqZv‡bi c¶ †_‡K| Avwg g‡b Kwi,
Kvjvjv n‡jv H e¨w³ hvi mšÍvbI †bB wcZv-gvZvI †bB| AZtci
hLb nhiZ Igi iv. Lwjdv n‡jb ZLb ej‡jb, nhiZ Avey eKi
wmÏxK iv.-Gi K_v cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kivi e¨vcv‡i Avwg Avjøvn‡K j¾v
Kwi| (Avj& dKxn Iqvj gyZvdvw°n: 1/490, mybvbyj Kzeiv wjjevqn-
vKx-12263)
105 mjvZzb bex m.
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gyimvj| Bgvg kvÕex in. nhiZ Igi iv.
†_‡K mivmwi bv ïbvi Kvi‡Y nv`xmwU gyimvj| Aek¨ wiRvj kv‡¯¿i
BgvgMY Bgvg kvÕex in.-Gi gyimvj‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (ZvnRxeyj
Kvgvj: ivex b¤î- 3092) Avjøvgv Bebyj gyjvw°b in. nv`xmwU‡K mnxn
e‡j‡Qb| (ZvRwKivZzj gynZvR, c„ôv-89 Avj& gvKZvevZzj Bmjvgx, êiæZ
†_‡K cÖKvwkZ)
mvims‡¶c : G nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, nhiZ Igi iv.
Kvjvjvi wel‡q nhiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK iv.-Gi GKK wm×všÍ †g‡b
wb‡jb Ges G gšÍeÏ Ki‡jb †h, nhiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK iv.-Gi
K_v cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kivi e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn‡K j¾v Kwi| GUv ZvKjx‡`
kLQx ev Øx‡bi wel‡q wbw`©ó †Kvb GKRb Av‡j‡gi gZvgZ MÖn‡Yi
¯úó cÖgvY| mv‡_ mv‡_ Bmjv‡gi wØZxq Lwjdv nhiZ Igi iv. †_‡K
cÖgvwYZ nIqvq GUv we‡klfv‡e Øx‡bi `jxj wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ jvf
K‡i‡Q| KviY nhiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK Ges Igi iv.-Gi Abymi‡Yi
wel‡q †Lv` im~jyjøvn m. AwaK ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb| (wZiwghx: 3663)
PZz_© cÖgvY
‫ﻴﺐ ﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ‬ ِ
ُ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﺣﺒ‬،‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٌﺮ ﻳـَْﻌ ِﲏ اﺑْ َﻦ ﺑـُْﺮﻗَﺎ َن‬،‫ﺸ ٍﺎم‬ َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻛﺜِﲑُ ﺑْ ُﻦ ِﻫ‬
‫ْﺖ َﻣ ْﺴ ِﺠ َﺪ‬ ُ ‫ َد َﺧﻠ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ْ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ٍﻢ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄَ ِﺎء ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َرَﺎﺑ ٍح‬،‫وق‬
َ َ‫اﳋَْﻮَﻻِِﱐّ ﻗ‬ ٍ ‫ﻣﺮُز‬
َْ
،‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﱠﱯ‬
ِ ِ‫ﻨ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ِ
‫ﺎب‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫َﺻ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ِ ‫ِﲪْﺺ ﻓَِﺈ َذا ﻓِ ِﻴﻪ َْﳓﻮ ِﻣﻦ ﺛََﻼﺛِﲔ َﻛﻬ ًﻼ‬
‫ﻣ‬
َ ّ َْ ْ ْ َ ْ ٌ َ
ِ ِ
‫ ﻓَﺈ َذا ْاﻣﺘـََﺮى اﻟْ َﻘ ْﻮ ُم ﰲ‬،‫ﺖ‬ ِ
‫ﺎﻛ‬
ٌ َ ََ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎﺎﻳ‬ ‫ﻨ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ﺜ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ق‬
ُ ‫ا‬
‫ﺮ‬‫ﱠ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ، ِ
‫ﲔ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ْﻌ‬
‫ﻟ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﻛ‬
ْ َ
‫أ‬ ‫ﺎب‬
‫ﱞ‬ َ ْ ‫ﻓَِﺈ َذا‬
‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ِ
‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ِ
‫ﻓ‬
َ َْ ْ َ ُ َ
َ َ‫ﻴﺲ ِﱄ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ َﺬا؟ ﻗ‬ ٍ ِ‫ ِﳉَﻠ‬:‫ْﺖ‬ ِ ٍ
‫ َﻫ َﺬا ُﻣ َﻌﺎذُ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ُ ‫ ﻓـَُﻘﻠ‬.ُ‫ﺴﺄَﻟُﻮﻩ‬ َ َ‫َﺷ ْﻲء أَﻗـْﺒـَﻠُﻮا َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ ﻓ‬
...‫َﺟﺒَ ٍﻞ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey gymwjg LIjvbx in. e‡jb, Avwg wng&‡mi
gvmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Kijvg| †mLv‡b cÖvq wÎkRb e‡qve„× mvnvev‡q
wKivg Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ myigv‡jv †PvL Ges D¾¡j ùv‡Zi
AwaKvix GK bxie hyeK wQ‡jb| Dcw¯’Z mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi gv‡S
†Kvb wel‡q weZK© †`Lv w`‡j H hyeK‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡Zb| Avwg
Avgvi GK mv_x‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg : H hyeK †K? wZwb ej‡jb, H
hyeK n‡jb nhiZ gyAvh Be‡b Rvevj iv.| (gymbv‡` Avng`-22080)
‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬Ònv`xmwUi mb` mnxnÓ| (gymbv‡` Avng`-22080 bs nv`x‡mi
Av‡jvPbvq)
mjvZzb bex m. 106
wkÿYxq : G nv`x‡mi eY©bvg‡Z mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi wÎk m`‡mï
GKwU eo `j †Kvb wel‡q mskq ev weZ‡Ki© ch©v‡q †M‡j nhiZ
gyAvh iv.-Gi †`qv wm×všÍ †g‡b wb‡Zb| GUv mvnvev‡q wKivg KZ…©K
ZvKjx‡` kLQxi cÖgvY|
cÂg cÖgvY
‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ‬،‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﻟ َْﻮﻟِﻴ ُﺪ‬،‫اﻟﺪ َﻣ ْﺸ ِﻘ ﱡﻲ‬
ِّ ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ َﻋﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑﻦ إِﺑـﺮ ِاﻫﻴﻢ ُدﺣﻴﻢ‬
ٌ ْ َ َ َْ ُ ْ ْ َ َ
ٍ ِ ِ ِ
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺳﺎﺑﻂ‬،َ‫ﺴﺎ ُن ﻳـَْﻌ ِﲏ اﺑْ َﻦ َﻋﻄﻴﱠﺔ‬ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ َﺣ ﱠ‬،‫اﻋ ﱡﻲ‬ ِ ‫ْاﻷَوَز‬
ْ
ُ ‫ ﻗَ ِﺪ َم َﻋﻠَﻴـْﻨَﺎ ُﻣ َﻌﺎذُ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺟﺒَ ٍﻞ اﻟْﻴَ َﻤ َﻦ َر‬:‫ﺎل‬
‫ﺳﻮل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ي‬ ِّ ‫ﻤﻮن ْاﻷ َْوِد‬
ٍ ‫َﻋﻤ ِﺮو ﺑ ِﻦ ﻣ ْﻴ‬
َ ْ ْ
ِ
‫ﲑﻩُ َﻣ َﻊ اﻟْ َﻔ ْﺠﺮ َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ر‬
َ ‫ﺖ ﺗَ ْﻜﺒ‬
ُ ‫ﺴﻤ ْﻌ‬ َ َ‫ ﻓ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ إﻟَﻴـْﻨَﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺳﻮل ﷲ‬ َ
،‫ﺸ ِﺎم َﻣﻴِّﺘًﺎ‬‫ﺖ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َﳏَﺒﱠِﱵ ﻓَ َﻤﺎ ﻓَ َﺎرﻗْﺘﻪُ َﺣ ﱠﱴ َدﻓـَْﻨﺘﻪُ ِﺎﺑﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ِ
‫ْﻘ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺄ‬‫ﻓ‬ : ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ، ‫ت‬ِ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺶ‬ ‫َﺟ‬
َْ َ َ ُْ َ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ َ‫أ‬
) ...،‫ﺎت‬ ٍ ‫ﺖ اﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌ‬
َ ‫ﻮد ﻓـَﻠَ ِﺰْﻣﺘُﻪُ َﺣ ﱠﱴ َﻣ‬ ُ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ‫ﱠﺎس ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ﻓَﺄَﺗـَْﻴ‬ ِ ‫ت إِ َﱃ أَﻓـَْﻘ ِﻪ اﻟﻨ‬ُ ‫ﰒُﱠ ﻧَﻈَ ْﺮ‬
(٦٢/١-ِ‫ﺼ َﻼ َة َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ َْﻮﻗْﺖ‬ ِْ ‫ﱠﺮ‬ ِ ِ ِ
‫ﺎم اﻟ ﱠ‬ُ ‫اﻹ َﻣ‬ َ ‫َرَواﻩ اﺑـُْﻮ َداود ْﰱ َﺎﺑب إ َذا أَﺧ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ gvBg~b Avj& AvI`x in. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m.-Gi
†cÖwiZ `~Z wn‡m‡e nhiZ gyAvh iv. Avgv‡ì wbKU Bqvgv‡b Avm‡-
jb| Avwg dR‡ii bvgv‡h Zuvi ZvKexi ïbjvg| wZwb wQ‡jb myjwjZ
`vivR K‡Úi AwaKvix| Giƒc `vivR K‡Úi ZvKexi aŸwb ï‡b Zuvi
cÖwZ Avgvi fv‡jvevmv m„wó n‡jv| Zuv‡K wmwiqvq g„Z `vdb Kiv ch©šÍ
Avwg Zuvi †_‡K c„_K nBwb| AZtci gvby‡li gv‡S me‡P‡q eo
dKxn AbymÜvb K‡i nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv.‡K AvuK‡o aijvg Ges
Zuvi g„Zz¨ ch©šÍ Zuvi mv‡_B _vKjvg| (Ave~ `vD`: 432)
‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn| (Ave~ `vD`-432 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPb-
vq) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, bvmvC Ges Be‡b
gvhv kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3932)
wkÿYxq : im~jyjøvn m.-Gi RxeÏkvq nhiZ gyAvh iv.-Gi nv‡Z
Bmjvg MÖnYKvix nhiZ Avg&i Be‡b gvBg~b in.-Gi Rxebx †_‡K
GUvB cÖZxqgvb nq †h, wZwb Øxb wk¶vi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g nhiZ gyAvh
iv.‡K GKKfv‡e Ges cieZ©x‡Z nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv.‡K
GKKfv‡e MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| GUv mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z
ZvweC KZ…©K ZvKjx‡` kLQx MÖn‡Yi cÖgvY|
107 mjvZzb bex m.
lô cÖgvY
ِ ِ ‫ﺎب ر ُﺳ‬
ُ ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َوﺳﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻟَﻪ‬
‫ﺻ ْﺤﺒَﺔ ﻳَ ْﺬ َﻫﺒُﻮ َن‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ِ ‫َﺻ َﺤ‬ ْ ‫َﱂْ ﻳَ ُﻜ ْﻦ ِﰲ أ‬
‫ﻮد َوَزﻳْ ِﺪ‬
ٍ ‫ﻣ ْﺬ َﻫﺒﻪُ وﻳـ ْﻔﺘُﻮ َن ﺑَِﻔﺘـﻮاﻩُ وﻳﺴﻠُ ُﻜﻮ َن ﻃَ ِﺮﻳ َﻘﺘَﻪُ إِﱠﻻ ﺛََﻼﺛَﺔٌ َﻋﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻣﺴﻌ‬
ُْ َ ْ ْ ْ َ َ َْ َُ َ َ
ِ ِ ٍ ٍِ
(‫ﲎ‬ْ ْ‫ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺎﺛﺑﺖ َو َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎس )اﻟﻌﻠَ ْﻞ وﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ اﻟﺮﺟﺎل ﻹﺑْﻦ اﻟ َْﻤﺪﻳ‬
ِ ِ
Abyev` : im~j m.-Gi mskÖecÖvß mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi g‡a¨ wZbRb
mvnvev Ggb wQ‡jb gvbyl hv‡ì gvhnve †g‡b Pj‡Zv, Zuv‡ì dZIqv
†gvZv‡eK dZIqv cÖ`vb Ki‡Zv Ges Zv‡ì gZv`k© †g‡b Pj‡Zv|
Zuviv n‡jb, nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD`, hv‡q` Be‡b mv‡eZ Ges
Avãyjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm iv.| (Avj&-Bjvj Iqv gvÕ‡idvZzi wiRvj c„. 42
gvKZveyj Bmjvgx-‰eiæZ)
wkÿYxq : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv. g„ZzëiY K‡ib 32
wnRix m‡b nhiZ Dmgvb iv.-Gi wLjvdZ Avg‡j| Zvn‡j gvbyl
nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv. †_‡K gvhnve MÖnY K‡i‡Qb Av‡iv c~‡e© Z_v
nhiZ Avey eKi I Igi iv.-Gi wLjvdZ Avgj †_‡KB| G eY©bv
Øviv cwi®‹vi n‡q hvq †h, ZvKjx` Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`vi hy‡Mi QzbœvZ|
D³ e³‡eï c‡i Bgvg Bebyj gvw`bx in. H mKj dKxn I
gynvwÏmM‡Yi bv‡gi ZvwjKv †ck K‡i‡Qb hviv µgvš^‡q gvhnve
msiÿY I AbymiY K‡i P‡j‡Qb| Aek¨ Pvi Bgv‡gi gvhnve e¨ZxZ
Ab¨ Kv‡iv gvhnv‡e mKj welqK gvmAvjvi mgvavb we`¨gvb bv _vKv
Ges Zuv‡ì gvhnve h_vh_fv‡e msiwÿZ bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y †Kej Pvi
Bgv‡gi gvhnv‡ei AbyKiY Kiv n‡q _v‡K| mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z ZvKjx-
‡` kLQxi Abyiƒc eû cÖgvY nv`x‡mi wKZv‡e we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| ïay
bgybv wn‡m‡e GLv‡b wKQz †ck Kiv n‡jv|
ZvKjx‡` kLQx AbymiYKvix K‡qKRb weL¨vZ e¨w³
1| IqvKxÕ Bebyj Rviivn in. (g„Zz¨- 197 wn.)| hyM‡kÖô gynvwÏm
Ges wiRvj kv‡¯¿i wewkó Bgvg IqvKxÕ Bebyj Rvi&ivn nhiZ Bgvg
Avey nvwbdv in.-Gi gvhnve AbymiY Ki‡Zb| nhiZ BqvnBqv Be‡b
gvCb in. e‡jb, ‫ وﻳﻔﱵ ﺑﻘﻮل أﰊ ﺣﻨﻴ َﻔﺔ َوَﻛﺎ َن ﻗﺪ‬... ‫َﻣﺎ َرأَﻳْﺖ أﻓﻀﻞ ﻣﻦ َوﻛِﻴﻊ‬
‫ ﲰﻊ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﺎ ﻛﺜﲑا‬ÒAvwg IqvKxÕi †P‡q DËg gvbyl KvD‡K †`wLwb....|
wZwb Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in.-Gi gZvbymv‡i dZIqv w`‡Zb| wZwb Zuvi
mjvZzb bex m. 108
†_‡K A‡bK wKQz ï‡b‡QbÓ| (ZvnRxeyj Kvgvj: nhiZ IqvKxÕ in.-Gi
Rxebx Av‡jvPbvq)
2| BqvnBqv Be‡b mvC` Avj-KËvb in. (g„Zz¨- 198 wn.)|
hyM‡kÖô gynvwÏm Ges wiRvj kv‡¯¿i wewkó Bgvg BqvnBqv Be‡b mvC`
nhiZ Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in.-Gi gvhnve AbymiY Ki‡Zb| nhiZ
BqvnBqv Be‡b gvCb in. e‡jb, ‫َوَﻛﺎ َن ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ اﻟْﻘﻄﱠﺎن ﻳـُْﻔ ِﱵ ﺑﻘﻮﻟﻪ‬
ÒnhiZ BqvnBqv Be‡b mvC` Avj KËvb in. Bgvg Avey nvwbdv
in.-Gi gZvbymv‡i dZIqv w`‡ZbÓ| (ZvnRxeyj Kvgvj: nhiZ IqvKxÕ
in.-Gi Rxebx Av‡jvPbvq) BqvnBqv Be‡b gvCb Av‡iv e‡jb, ��
‫ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ اﻟﻘﻄﺎن ﻳﻘﻮل ﻻ ﺗﻜﺬب ﷲ ﻣﺎ ﲰﻌﻨﺎ أﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﻦ رأى أﰊ ﺣﻨﻴﻔﺔ وﻗﺪ‬
‫ أﺧﺬﺎﻧ ﺄﺑﻛﺜﺮ اﻗﻮاﻟﻪ‬ÒAvwg BqvnBqv Be‡b mvC` Avj-KËvb †_‡K ï‡bwQ:
Avjøvn‡K A¯^xKvi K‡iv bv| Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in.-Gi †_‡K DËg
gZ Avwg Avi Kv‡iv †_‡K ïwbwb| Zuvi AwaKvsk gZvgZ Avgiv MÖnY
K‡iwQÓ| (ZvnRxeyj Kvgvj: nhiZ Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in.-Gi Rxebx
Av‡jvPbvq) Bgvg Avng` Be‡b nv¤^vj in. e‡jb, ‫ﻛﺎن ﳛﲕ ﳝﻴﻞ إﱃ ﻗﻮل‬
‫اﻟﻜﻮﻓﻴﲔ‬ÒBqvnBqv Be‡b mvC` in. Kzdvevmx‡ì (nvbvdx gvhnve
Abymvix‡ì) cÖwZ AvK…ó wQ‡jbÓ| (ZvnRxeyj Kvgvj: nhiZ Avãyi ingvb
Be‡b gvn`x in.-Gi Rxebx Av‡jvPbvq)
3| Avãyi ingvb Be‡b gvn&`x in. (g„Zz¨- 198 wn.)| wZwb wiRvj
kv‡¯¿i wewkó Bgvg Ges kv‡dC gvhnv‡ei Abymvix wQ‡jb| Zuvi
Aby‡iv‡a Bgvg kv‡dC in. ÔDm~jyj wdK&nÕ bvgK cÖwm× wKZve wj‡L
cvwV‡q †`b| (ZvnRxeyj Kvgvj: Bgvg kv‡dC in.-Gi Rxebx Av‡jvPbvq)
Z‡e Bgvg Avng` in.-Gi gšÍe¨ †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wZwb
g`xbvevmx‡ì gvhnve Z_v gv‡jKx gvhnv‡ei w`‡K AvK…ó wQ‡jb|
(ZvnRxeyj Kvgvj)
4| Bgvg Ave~ `vD` myjvBgvb Be‡b AvkAvm AvmwmwR¯Ívbx in.
(g„Zz¨- 275 wn.)| wbf©i‡hvM¨ gZvbymv‡i Bgvg Ave~ `vD` in. Bgvg
Avng` Be‡b nv¤^vj in.-Gi gvhnve AbymiY K‡i Pj‡Zb| Bgvg
Hvnvex e‡jb, ،‫ﺚ َوﻓـُﻨـُْﻮﻧِِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻛِﺒَﺎ ِر اﻟ ُﻔ َﻘ َﻬ ِﺎء‬ ِ ْ‫َﻛﺎ َن أَﺑﻮ َداو َد ﻣﻊ إِﻣﺎﻣﺘِ ِﻪ ِﰲ اﳊ ِﺪﻳ‬
َ َ َ ََ ُ ُ
ْ ‫ﺎب ا ِﻹ َﻣ ِﺎم أ‬
‫َﲪَ َﺪ‬ ِ ‫َﺻ َﺤ‬
‫أ‬ ِ ‫ وﻫﻮ ِﻣﻦ ُﳒﺒ‬،‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺎء‬ ِ
‫ﻟ‬ ‫ذ‬
َ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻠ‬
َ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ل‬‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﺎﺑ‬‫ﺘ‬ ِ
‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻓ‬
َ � ÒBgvg Ave~ `vD`
ْ ََ ْ َ ُ َ َ َ ُ َ ُُ َ
in. nv`xm Ges Zrm¤úwK©Z wel‡qi Bgvg Ges eo gv‡ci dKxn
nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zuvi wKZve †_‡K cÖgvY nq †h, wZwb Bgvg Avng` Be‡b
109 mjvZzb bex m.
nv¤v^j in.-Gi Abymvix‡ì Ab¨Zg e¨w³ wQ‡jbÓ| (wmqviæ AvÕjvwgb
byevjv: ZeKv- 15, ivex b¤î- 117, ZevKvZzj nvbvwejv : mybv‡b Avex `vD`-
BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k KZ…©K Abyw`Z, c„ôv : 34)
5| Bgvg Z¡nvex Avey Rvdi gynv¤§v` Be‡b mvjvgv in. (g„Zz¨-
321 wn.)| Bgvg Z¡nvex in. wQ‡jb nv`xm I wdK&‡ni eo Bgvg|
nv`xm, AvnKv‡g KyiAvb, AvKvB` Ges wdK&n welqK eû MÖ‡š’i
iPwqZv| mv‡_ mv‡_ wZwb Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in.-Gi Abymvix Ges
nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei A‡bK eo Bgvg wQ‡jb| nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi in.
e‡jb, ‫وﻗﺎل ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ اﻷﻧﺪﻟﺴﻲ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎب اﻟﺼﻠﺔ ﻛﺎن ﺛﻘﺔ ﺟﻠﻴﻞ اﻟﻘﺪر ﻓﻘﻴﻪ‬
‫اﻟﺒﺪن ﻋﺎﳌﺎ ﺎﺑﺧﺘﻼف اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء ﺑﺼﲑا ﺎﺑﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻒ وﻛﺎن ﻳﺬﻫﺐ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ أﰊ ﺣﻨﻴﻔﺔ وﻛﺎن‬
‫ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻴﺔ ﻓﻴﻪ‬Ògvmjvgv Be‡b Kv‡mg D›`yjymx ÔwKZveyQ wQjvÕ-G
eY©bv K‡ib: Bgvg Z¡nvex wQ‡jb wbf©i‡hvM¨, DuPz gh©v`vi AwaKvix,
Avcv`g¯ÍK wdK&nwe`, Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi gZv‰b‡Kï e¨vcv‡i
cvi`k©x Ges iPbv-msKj‡b AwfÁ| wZwb Avey nvwbdv in.-Gi
gvhnve AbymiY K‡i Pj‡Zb Ges G e¨vcv‡i LyeB KÆi wQ‡jbÓ|
(wjmvbyj gxhvb: Bgvg Z¡nvexi Rxebx Av‡jvPbvq)
6| Bgvg `vivKzZbx Aveyj nvmvb Avjx Be‡b Igi in. (g„Zy¨-
385 wn.)| Bgvg `vivKzZbx in. Bgvg kv‡dC in.-Gi gvhnv‡ei
Abymvix Ges D³ gvhnv‡ei wewkó Bgvg wQ‡jb| Avjøvgv LZx‡e
evM`v`x in. e‡jb, ‫ درس ﻓﻘﻪ اﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ أَﰉ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ اﻹﺻﻄﺨﺮى‬ÒBgvg
`vivKzZbx in. kv‡dC gvhnv‡ei Bj&‡g wdK&n wk¶v K‡i‡Qb Avey
mvC` Avj BmZvLix †_‡K| (Zvix‡L evM`v`: ivex b¤î- 6357)
7| nv‡Kg Avey Avãyjøvn gynv¤§v` Be‡b Avãyjøvn wbmvcyix in.
(g„Zz¨- 405 wn.)| wZwb kv‡dC gvhnv‡ei Abymvix Ges D³ gvhnv‡ei
wewkó Bgvg wQ‡jb| (Avjøvgv myeKx wjwLZ ZevKvZzk kvwdBq¨vn
Avj-Kzeiv, ZeKv-4 µwgK 329)
8| Bgvg evqnvKx Avng` Be‡b ûmvBb Be‡b Avjx in.
(g„Zz¨-458wn.)| Bgvg evqnvKx in. kv‡dC gvhnv‡ei Abymvix Ges
D³ gvhnv‡ei wewkó Bgvg wQ‡jb| (Avjøvgv Be‡b Kvmxi wjwLZ
ZevKvZzk kvwdq¨xb, ZeKv- 6)
9| Bgvg MvRvjx Avey nv‡g` gynv¤§v` Be‡b gynv¤§v` Be‡b
Avng` in. (g„Zz¨-505 wn.)| Bgvg MvRvjx in. Zuvi hy‡M kv‡dC
gvhnv‡ei eo Av‡jg wn‡m‡e L¨vZ wQ‡jb| (IdvqvZzj AvÕBqvb)
mjvZzb bex m. 110
10| Avãyj Kv‡ì wRjvbx Be‡b gymv Be‡b Avãyjøvn in.
(g„Zz¨-561 wn.)| cÖL¨vZ Ava¨vwZ¥K mvaK Kv‡`wiqv ZixKvi ¯’cwZ eo
cxi Avãyj Kv‡ì wRjvbx in. nv¤^jx gvhnv‡ei eo Av‡jg Ges
gydwZ wQ‡jb| (AvZ& ZvRyj gyKvjøvj-159)
11| Bgvg beex Avey hvKvwiqv gywnDÏxb BqvnBqv Be‡b kid
in. (g„Zz¨- 676 wn.)| Bgvg beex in. gymwjg kix‡d me©e„nr e¨vL¨vMÖš’
ÔAvj wgb&nvRÕ-Gi †jLK| wZwb wQ‡jb wewkó gynvwÏm Ges wiRvj I
wdK&n kv‡¯¿i wewkó Bgvg| Gm‡Ë¡I wZwb kv‡dC gvhnv‡ei Abymvix
wQ‡jb|
12| nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx Aveyj dRj Avng` Be‡b
Avjx in. (g„Zz¨- 852 wn.)| wZwb eyLvix kix‡di †kÖô e¨vL¨vMÖš’
ÔdvZûj evixÕi †jLK Ges nv`xm I wiRvj kv‡¯¿i hyM‡kÖô Bgvg
nIqv m‡Ë¡I kv‡dC gvhnv‡ei Abymvix wQ‡jb|
13| Avjøvgv eìæÏxb AvBbx Avey gynv¤§v` gvngy` Be‡b Avng`
in. (g„Zz¨- 855 wn.)| wZwb eyLvix kix‡di Aci e¨vL¨vMÖš’ ÔDg`vZzj
KvixÕi †jLK Ges nv`xm I wiRv‡ji wewkó Bgvg nIqv m‡Ë¡I
nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei Abymvix wQ‡jb|
GLv‡b bgybv wn‡m‡e gvÎ K‡qKRb wewkó gynvwÏ‡mi bvg D‡jøL
Kiv n‡jv hv‡ì AwaKvskB kv‡dC gvhnv‡ei Abymvix wQ‡jb| wewkó
dKxn‡ì ZvwjKv †ck Kiv n‡j Zuv‡ì AwaKvsk‡K nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei
Abymvix cvIqv †h‡Zv| G mswÿß ZvwjKv †ck Kivi Øviv D‡Ïk¨ ïay
†mme gvbyl‡ì K_v Zz‡j aiv hviv KziAvb-nv`xm, wdK&n, ZvQvIDd
Ges wiRvj kv‡¯¿i cvwÐZ¨ _vKvi ciI Bgvg gvbvi cÖ‡qvRb Abyfe
Ki‡Zb|
eyLvix kix‡di ivex‡ì ga¨ †_‡KI hw` †Kej Ggb ivex‡ì
c„_K Kiv nq hviv nvbvdx wQ‡jb Zvn‡j weivU fwjq‡gi wKZve
ùvwo‡q hv‡e| we¯ÍvwiZ †`Lyb wiRvj kv‡¯¿i wKZvemg~‡n| GgbwK
eyLvix kix‡di Kwc Bgvg eyLvix in. †_‡K †h Pvi Rb kvM‡i‡ì
gva¨‡g c„w_exgq Qwo‡q‡Q Zb¥‡a¨ Beivnxg Be‡b gvÕwKj Avb-bvm-
vdx Ges nv¤§v` Be‡b kv‡Ki Avb-bvmvdxI wQ‡jb nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei
Abymvix| (ïiæZzj AvB¤§vwZj Lg&mvn, c„ôv-60-Gi UxKvq)|
111 mjvZzb bex m.
Gi wecix‡Z wKQz gvbyl hviv mnxn-ï× KziAvb wZjvIqvZI
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avevi †KD Aviex‡Z wjwLZ nv`xm co‡Z Rv‡b bv;
eis Abyev`B Zv‡ì cuywR, Kv‡iv Avevi Abyev` Rvbv _vK‡jI Bj&‡gi
MfxiZv wbZvšÍB mxwgZ, Zviv Bgvg gvbvi cÖ‡qvRb Abyfe Ki‡Q bv;
eis wb‡RivB me wKQzi mgvavb Ki‡Z cvivi `vex`vi| Rvwb bv GUv
wK wb‡R‡K AwZ cwÐZ fvevi †auvKv, bvwK g~L©Zvi Kvi‡Y wb‡R‡KI bv
†Pbvi cwiYvg|
ZvKjx‡` kLQx welqK GKwU Ab¯^xKvh© ev¯ÍeZv
KziAvb-nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ †hme wel‡qi Av‡jvPbv ¯úófv‡e ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q Ges Zvi wecix‡Z †Kvb AvqvZ ev nv`xm ewY©Z nqwb Ggb
welq wb‡q D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ gZv‰bK¨ †`Lv hvq bv; eis gZv‰bK¨ †mme
welq wb‡q N‡U _v‡K †hme wel‡q evn¨Z ci¯úiwe‡ivax AvqvZ ev
nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKsev KziAvb-nv`x‡mi eY©bv A¯úó ev AwZ
msw¶ß nIqvq e¨vL¨v Awbevh© n‡q c‡o‡Q| Avi ZvKjx‡ì cÖ‡qvRb
g~jZ Gme †¶‡ÎB n‡q _v‡K| GLb e¨vL¨v`vZv PviRb n‡j Avg‡ji
c×wZ wb‡q gymwjg D¤§vnÕi g‡a¨ m‡e©v”P PviwU kvLv `j m„wó n‡Z
cv‡i| Avi e¨vL¨v`vZv `kRb n‡j `kwU `j m„wó n‡Z cv‡i| Avi
e¨vL¨v`vZv AMwYZ n‡j AMwYZ `j m„wó n‡Z cv‡i| G welqwU gv_vq
†i‡LB nq‡Zv c~‡e©v³ gyRZvwn` Av‡jgMY RwUj wel‡qi e¨vL¨v
wb‡Riv bv w`‡q Pvi Bgv‡gi e¨vL¨vi g‡a¨ wb‡R‡ì‡K mxgve× ivLvi
†Póv K‡i‡Qb| D¤§‡Zi HK¨ AUzU ivL‡Z GUvB DËg cš’v bq wK?
AZGe, Avg‡ji c×wZ wb‡q gymwjg D¤§vnÕi g‡a¨ eû `j m„wó bv
K‡i nvRvi eQ‡iiI †ewk mgq hver Pj‡Z _vKv gymwjg D¤§vnÕi weÁ
Djvgv‡q wKivg I mvaviY mgvR hvi Dci HKë× †mB Pvi
gvhnv‡ei QvqvZ‡j HKë× _vKv Avek¨K|
Avie Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi `„wó‡Z ZvKjx`
eZ©gvb mg‡qi wKQz gvbyl hviv ZvKjx‡ì we‡ivwaZv K‡i _v‡K
Zviv G K_v e‡j gvbyl‡ì‡K `‡j †fov‡bvi †Póv K‡i †h, Avie
†`‡ki weÁ Djvgv‡q wKivg ZvKjx` Kiv êa g‡b K‡ib bv ev cQ›`
K‡ib bv| wb‡R‡ì gZev` cÖwZôvi j‡ÿ¨ A‡bK †ÿ‡ÎB Zviv
mjvZzb bex m. 112
gynv¤§v` Be‡b Avãyj In&nve bR`x, Avjøvgv Be‡b ZvBwgqv, kvqL
Avãyj AvRxR Be‡b Avãyjøvn Be‡b evh-Gi bvg mkÖ× D‡jøL K‡i
_v‡K| cvVK‡ì †L`g‡Z Avwg ZvKjx‡ì e¨vcv‡i H mKj Djvgv‡q
wKiv‡gi Ae¯’vb Zz‡j aivi †Póv KiwQ hv †_‡K gymwjg Rbmvavi‡Yi
wbKU GUv ¯úó n‡q hv‡e †h, Avie Djvgv‡q wKivg mwZ¨B wK
ZvKjx` we‡ivax? bvwK wb‡R‡ì wgkb kw³kvjx Ki‡Z Zv‡ì bv‡g
Acev` †`qv n‡”Q|
kvqL gynv¤§v` Be‡b Avãyj In&nve bR`x in.
kvqL gynv¤§v` Be‡b Avãyj In&nve bR`x in. (g„Zz¨ : 1206 wn.)
AvnjyQ Qybœvn Iqvj RvgvZ †_‡K A‡bK gvmAvjvq wePÿZ gZvej¤^x
m‡Z¡I wZwb wQ‡jb Avie Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi `„wó‡Z wkiK-weÀv‡Zi
wec‡ÿ ZvInxw` Av‡›`vj‡bi AMÖYx f‚wgKv cvjbKvix Av‡jvob m„wó
Kiv Av‡jg| Zuvi wPšÍvavivi AbyKi‡Y AvR ch©šÍ †mŠw` miKvi
g°v-g`xbvmn mviv †`k‡K wkiK I weÀvZ †_‡K gy³ ivL‡Z mÿg
n‡q‡Q| Zuvi wjwLZ wKZveyZ ZvInx‡ì eivZ w`‡q ZvKjx` we‡ivaxiv
†ek wKQz `jxj †ck K‡i _v‡K| ZvKjx` m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡jb,
‫ وﻻ ﻧﻨﻜﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ‬،‫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ اﻹﻣﺎم أﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻨﺒﻞ‬،‫وﳓﻦ أﻳﻀﺎ ﰲ اﻟﻔﺮوع‬
،‫ ﻟﻌﺪم ﺿﺒﻂ ﻣﺬاﻫﺐ اﻟﻐﲑ‬،‫ دون ﻏﲑﻫﻢ‬،‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﻠﺪ أﺣﺪ اﻷﺋﻤﺔ اﻷرﺑﻌﺔ‬
‫ وﻻ ﻧﻘﺮﻫﻢ ﻇﺎﻫﺮا ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻲء ﻣﻦ‬،‫ وﳓﻮﻫﻢ‬،‫ واﻹﻣﺎﻣﻴﺔ‬،‫ واﻟﺰﻳﺪﻳﺔ‬،‫اﻟﺮاﻓﻀﺔ‬
‫ )اﻟﺪرر اﻟﺴﻨﻴﺔ‬.‫ ﺑﻞ ﳒﱪﻫﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ أﺣﺪ اﻷﺋﻤﺔ اﻷرﺑﻌﺔ‬،‫ﻣﺬاﻫﺒﻬﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﺳﺪة‬
(٢٢٧/١-‫ﰲ اﻷﺟﻮﺑﺔ اﻟﻨﺠﺪﻳﺔ ﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء ﳒﺪ اﻷﻋﻼم‬
ÔkvLvMZ gvmAvjvi †ÿ‡Î AvgivI Bgvg Avng` in.-Gi
ZvKjx` K‡i _vwK| hviv Pvi Bgv‡gi †Kvb GKR‡bi ZvKjx` K‡i
Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K evav †`B bv| Z‡e Pvi Bgv‡gi gvhnve e¨ZxZ wfbœ
Kv‡iv gvhnve †hgb iv‡dwRqv, hvBw`qv, Bgvwgqv BZ¨vw` gvhnve‡K
¯^xKvi Kwi bv| †Kbbv †m¸‡jv mymsiwÿZ bv| GgbwK Avgiv
RbmvaviY‡K †Kvb dv‡m` gvhnv‡ei Dci _vK‡ZI †`B bv| eis
Zv‡ì‡K eva¨ Kwi Pvi Bgv‡gi †Kvb GK Bgv‡gi gvhnve †g‡b
Pj‡Z|Õ (AvÏyiviæm mvwbq¨vn: 1/227) wZwb Ab¨ GK †jLvq e‡jb,
113 mjvZzb bex m.
،‫ أﻧﻪ ﺑﻠﻐﲏ أن رﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎن ﺑﻦ ﺳﺤﻴﻢ ﻗﺪ وﺻﻠﺖ إﻟﻴﻜﻢ‬،‫ﻻ ﳜﻔﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ‬
‫وأﻧﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻬﺎ وﺻﺪﻗﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺾ اﳌﻨﺘﻤﲔ ﻟﻠﻌﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺟﻬﺘﻜﻢ؛ وﷲ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ أن اﻟﺮﺟﻞ‬
‫ إﱐ ﻣﺒﻄﻞ‬:‫ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‬:‫ ﻓﻤﻨﻬﺎ‬.‫ وﱂ ﺄﻳت أﻛﺜﺮﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺎﺑﱄ‬،‫ﻋﻠﻲ أﻣﻮراً ﱂ أﻗﻠﻬﺎ‬
‫اﻓﱰى ﱠ‬
‫ إن اﻟﻨﺎس ﻣﻦ ﺳﺘﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ ﻟﻴﺴﻮا ﻋﻠﻰ‬:‫ وإﱐ أﻗﻮل‬،‫ﻛﺘﺐ اﳌﺬاﻫﺐ اﻷرﺑﻌﺔ‬
‫ وإﱐ أﻗﻮل إن اﺧﺘﻼف‬،‫ وإﱐ ﺧﺎرج ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪ‬،‫ وإﱐ أدﻋﻲ اﻻﺟﺘﻬﺎد‬،‫ﺷﻲء‬
‫ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻚ ﻫﺬا ﻬﺑﺘﺎن‬:‫ أن أﻗﻮل‬،‫ﺟﻮاﰊ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ اﳌﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬....،‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء ﻧﻘﻤﺔ‬
(٦-‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ‬:‫ﻋﻈﻴﻢ! )اﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﶈﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻮﻫﺎب اﻟﻨﺠﺪي‬
ÔAvjøvn ZvAvjv Rv‡bb †h, myjvBgvb Be‡b mynvBg bv‡gi GK
e¨w³ Avgvi weiæ‡× Ggb wKQz Acev` w`‡q‡Q hv Avwg ewjwb|
GgbwK Gi A‡bKUv Avgvi g‡bI RvMÖZ nqwb| Z¤§‡a¨ GKwU GB
†h, Avwg bvwK Pvi gvhnv‡ei wKZve evwZj K‡i w`‡qwQ| Avwg bvwK
ewj †h, Qqk eQi hver gvbyl †Kvb gvhnv‡ei Dci wQ‡jv bv| Avwg
bvwK gyRZvwn` nIqvi `vwe Kwi| Avwg bvwK ZvKjx‡ì evB‡i| Avwg
bvwK ewj †h, Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi gZwe‡iva N„wYZ BZ¨vw`| G mKj
gvmAvjvi †ÿ‡Î Avgvi Reve GB †h, †n Avjøvn! Avwg †Zvgvi
cweÎZv eY©bv KiwQ| GUv Avgvi cÖwZ gvivZ¥K Acev`|Õ (Avi
wimvjvZzk kvLwQqvn, c„ôv-2)
mvims‡ÿc : kvqL gynv¤§v` Be‡b Avãyj In&nve bR`x in.
RbmvaviY‡K Pvi Bgv‡gi †Kvb GK Bgv‡gi gvhnve †g‡b Pj‡Z eva¨
Ki‡Zb Ges wZwb wb‡R nv¤^jx gvhnve †g‡b Pj‡Zb| GgbwK hviv
Zv‡K gvhnve we‡ivax e‡j‡Q wZwb †mUv‡K Zvi weiæ‡× Acev` e‡j
cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb|
Avjøvgv Be‡b ZvBwgqv in.
Avjøvgv Be‡b ZvBwgqv in. (g„Zz¨-728 wn.) Avie we‡k¦ AZ¨šÍ
mgv`„Z Av‡jg| Avie Djvgv‡q wKivg Zuvi wjwLZ wKZve Øviv e¨vcK-
fv‡e `jxj †ck K‡i _v‡Kb| ZvKjx` we‡ivaxivI Zuvi K_v Øviv †ek
wKQz `jxj †ck K‡i _v‡K Ges g‡b K‡i †h, wZwb Mvq‡i gyKvwjø`
wQ‡jb| A_P ev¯ÍeZv wQ‡jv wfbœ| Zuvi Ae¯’vb m¤ú‡K© Avi‡ei wewkó
Av‡jg Qv‡jn Avj dvISvb e‡jb,
*-8
mjvZzb bex m. 114
‫ ﻓﺸﻴﺦ اﻹﺳﻼم اﺑﻦ ﺗﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬،‫وﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ اﻷﺋﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ اﶈﺪﺛﲔ اﻟﻜﺒﺎر ﻛﺎﻧﻮا ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻴﲔ‬
‫ واﻹﻣﺎم‬،‫ واﻹﻣﺎم اﻟﻨﻮوي واﺑﻦ ﺣﺠﺮ ﻛﺎﺎﻧ ﺷﺎﻓﻌﻴﲔ‬،‫واﺑﻦ اﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺎﻧ ﺣﻨﺒﻠﻴﲔ‬
‫ )إﻋﺎﻧﺔ اﳌﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪ‬.ً‫اﻟﱪ ﻛﺎن ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺎ‬
ّ ‫ واﻹﻣﺎم اﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ‬،ً‫اﻟﻄﺤﺎوي ﻛﺎن ﺣﻨﻔﻴﺎ‬
(١٠/١-‫ﺑﺸﺮح ﻛﺘﺎب اﻟﺘﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﻟﺼﺎﱀ ﺑﻦ ﻓﻮزان ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﷲ اﻟﻔﻮزان‬
eo eo gynvwÏm Ges BgvgMYI gvhnvecš’x wQ‡jb, kvqLyj
Bmjvg Avjøvgv Be‡b ZvBwgqv Ges Bebyj Kwq¨g in. nv¤^jx
gvhnv‡ei Abymvix wQ‡jb| Bgvg beex Ges nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi
AvmKvjvbx in. kv‡dC gvhnv‡ei Abymvix wQ‡jb| Bgvg Z¡nvex in.
nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei Abymvix wQ‡jb Ges Avjøvgv Beby Avwãj evi in.
wQ‡jb gv‡jKx gvhnv‡ei Abymvix| (BAvbvZzj gy¯Ívdx`: 1/10)
kvqL Avãyj AvRxR Be‡b Avãyjøvn Be‡b evh in.
kvqL Avãyj AvRxR Be‡b Avãyjøvn Be‡b evh in. (g„Zz¨-1420
wn.) Avi‡ei Av‡iKRb weL¨vZ Av‡jg| †mŠw` Avi‡e ivóªxqfv‡e wZwb
cÖavb gydwZi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Zb| Zuvi wjwLZ eû wKZve evsjv
fvlvq ZiRgv n‡q‡Q Ges Avgv‡ì †`‡k wewfbœ RvqMvq Zuvi wjwLZ
wKZve cvIqv hvq| AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î Avgv‡ì †`‡ki ZvKjx` we‡ivax
fvBiv Zv Avg`vbx K‡i _v‡Kb| D³ cÖL¨vZ kvqL Be‡b evh in.‡K
wR‡Ám Kiv n‡jv: Avcbvi wK †Kvb wbw`©ó wdKnx gvhnve Av‡Q?
dZIqv Ges `jxj cÖ`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î Avcbvi cš’v wK? Rev‡e wZwb
e‡jb,
‫ وﻟﻴﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ‬،‫ﻣﺬﻫﱯ ﰲ اﻟﻔﻘﻪ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ اﻹﻣﺎم أﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻨﺒﻞ رﲪﻪ ﷲ‬
‫) ﳎﻤﻮع‬.‫ﺳﺒﻴﻞ اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪ وﻟﻜﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ اﻻﺗﺒﺎع ﰲ اﻷﺻﻮل اﻟﱵ ﺳﺎر ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬
(١٦٦/٤-‫ﻓﺘﺎوى اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺑﻦ ﺎﺑز رﲪﻪ ﷲ‬
wdK‡ni †ÿ‡Î Avgvi gvhnve Bgvg Avng` Be‡b nv¤^‡ji
gvhnve| Z‡e (kvLvMZ I LywUbvwU mKj gvmAvjvq) Avwg Zuvi
ZvKjx` Kwi Ggb bq eis wZwb †h mKj †gŠwjK welq AbymiY K‡i
Pj‡Zb Avwg †m¸‡jvi AbymiY Kwi| (gvRg~D dZIqv Be‡b evh:
4/166) AvdMvb gyRvwn`‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ †`qv Zuvi GK fvl‡Y wZwb
e‡jb,
115 mjvZzb bex m.
‫ﻓـَﻠَ َﺠﺄ أﻋﺪاءُ اﻟﺪﻳﻦ إﱃ وﺳﻴﻠﺔ أﺧﺮى ﻹﻳﻘﺎع اﻟﻔﺮﻗﺔ ﺑﲔ اﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬
‫ ﻓﺄﺷﻌﻠﻮا اﻟﻔﺘﻨﺔ‬،‫اﳋﻼﻓﺎت اﳌﺬﻫﺒﻴﺔ اﳌﻮﺟﻮدة ﺑﲔ اﻷﻣﺔ ﻣﻨﺬ ﻗﺪﱘ اﻟﺰﻣﺎن‬
‫ وأرادوا ﺑﺬﻟﻚ إﻳﻘﺎع اﻟﻔﺴﺎد ﺑﲔ اﺠﻤﻟﺎﻫﺪﻳﻦ اﻷﻓﻐﺎن وﺑﲔ‬،‫وأﺎﺛروا اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫ وﻟﻴﺲ ﳍﺬﻩ اﻟﻔﺘﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺪرؤﻫﺎ وﳛﺒﻄﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﷲ إﻻ أﻧﺘﻢ‬،‫إﺧﻮاﻬﻧﻢ اﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ‬
‫ وأﻧﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻮن ﺣﻔﻈﻜﻢ ﷲ أن اﳋﻼف اﳌﺬﻫﱯ ﰲ أﻣﻮر‬.‫أﻳﻬﺎ اﻹﺧﻮة اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء‬
‫ وﱂ ﻳﺆد ذﻟﻚ إﱃ اﻟﺒﻐﻀﺎء واﻟﺘﺸﺎﺣﻦ‬،‫اﻟﻔﺮوع واﻗﻊ ﻣﻨﺬ ﻗﺪﱘ اﻟﺰﻣﺎن‬
‫ ) ﳎﻤﻮع ﻓﺘﺎوى‬.‫واﻟﺸﻘﺎق؛ ﻷن اﻷﻣﺔ اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻔﻘﺔ ﰲ اﻷﺻﻮل واﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ‬
(١٤٩/٥-‫اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺑﻦ ﺎﺑز رﲪﻪ ﷲ‬
Øxb Bmjv‡gi kÎæiv gymjgvb‡ì HK¨ webó Kivi Rb¨ hyM hyM
a‡i gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ P‡j Avmv gvhnvex gZwe‡iva‡K Av‡iKUv
bZzb cš’v wn‡m‡e Aej¤^b K‡i‡Q| Zviv wdZbvi Av¸b R¡vjv‡”Q Ges
RbmvaviY‡K G e¨vcv‡i DØy× Ki‡Q| Avi Gi gva¨‡g Zviv AvdMvb
gyRvwn` Ges Zv‡ì gymwjg fvB‡ì gv‡S dvmv` m„wói †Póv Ki‡Q|
†n Djvgv‡q wKivg! G wdrbvi cÖwZ‡iva I g~‡jvrcvUb †K Ki‡e?
Avjøvni AbyMÖ‡n †Zvgv‡ì‡KB Ki‡Z n‡e| Avjøvn †Zvgv‡ì‡K
wndvRZ Kiæb| †Zvgiv Rv‡bv †h, kvLvMZ wel‡q gvhnvex gZwe‡iva
cyivZb| Z‡e GUv AvR ch©šÍ †Kvb kÎæZv, wnsmv ev `jv`wji KviY
N‡Uwb| †h‡nZz gymwjg D¤§vn †gŠwjK welq wb‡q wPiKvjB GKgZ|
(gvRgyD dZIqv Be‡b evh: 5/189)
kvqL Qv‡jn Avj DmvBgxb in.

kvqL Qv‡jn Avj DmvBgxb in. (g„Zz¨-1421 wn.) cÖL¨vZ Av‡j‡g
Øxb Ges †mŠw` Avi‡ei m‡e©v”P Djvgv cwil` ÔnvBAvZz wKevwij
DjvgvÕ-Gi m`m¨ wQ‡jb| Zuvi wjwLZ wKZve ÔdZIqv AviKvwbj
BmjvgÕ-Gi e½vbyev` K‡i Avgv‡ì †`‡ki ZvKjx` we‡ivax eÜziv
evRv‡i †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q| Zviv Zuvi wjwLZ D³ dZIqvi wKZvemn Zuvi
Ab¨vb¨ wKZv‡eiI h‡_ó g~j¨vqb K‡i _v‡K| ZvKjx‡ì e¨vcv‡i Zuvi
gšÍe¨ cvVK‡ì †L`g‡Z †ck Kiv n‡”Q| kvqL DmvBgxb in.‡K
wR‡Ám Kiv n‡jv: Pvi gvhnv‡ei †Kvb GKwU gvhnv‡ei Abymi‡Yi
weavb wK? wZwb G cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e e‡jb,
mjvZzb bex m. 116
‫ َﻣ ْﻦ‬:‫اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬....‫ﻳﻨﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﻨﺎس إﱃ أﻗﺴﺎم ﺎﺑﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻻﻟﺘﺰام اﳌﺬاﻫﺐ‬
‫ﻟﻴﺲ ﻋﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ وﻫﻮ ﻋﺎﻣﻲ ﳏﺾ ﻓﻴﺘﺒﻊ ﻣﺬﻫﺒًﺎ ﻣﻌﻴﻨًﺎ؛ ﻷﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ أن‬
‫ ﻓﻬﺬا داﺧﻞ ﰲ ﻗﻮل ﷲ‬،ً‫ وﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻦ أﻫﻞ اﻻﺟﺘﻬﺎد أﺻﻼ‬،‫ﻳﻌﺮف اﳊﻖ ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻪ‬
ِّ ‫ ﻓَﺎﺳﺄَﻟُﻮا أ َْﻫﻞ‬:‫ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ وﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬
‫ ) ﳎﻤﻮع ﻓﺘﺎوى‬.‫اﻟﺬ ْﻛ ِﺮ إِ ْن ُﻛﻨـْﺘُ ْﻢ َﻻ ﺗـَْﻌﻠَ ُﻤﻮ َن‬ َ ْ
(٢٨٥/٢٦-‫ورﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﻀﻴﻠﺔ اﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ اﻟﻌﺜﻴﻤﲔ‬
gvhnv‡ei Avek¨KxqZvi †ÿ‡Î gvbyl wZb †kÖwY‡Z wef³| Z…Zxq
cÖKvi n‡jv H mKj mvaviY gvbyl hv‡ì Bj&g †bB Zviv wbw`©ó GKUv
gvhnve AbymiY Ki‡e| †h‡nZz Zviv wb‡Riv nK wPb‡Z cv‡i bv Avi
Zviv gyRZvwn` ev M‡elKI bq| Zviv H `‡ji AvIZvfz³ Avjøvn
ZvAvjv hv‡ì m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb †h, Ò†Zvgiv wb‡Riv bv Rvb‡j hviv
Rv‡b Zv‡ì‡K wR‡Ám K‡ivÓ| (gvRg~D dZIqv Iqv imv‡qj: 26/285)
Ab¨ GK Av‡jvPbvq wZwb e‡jb,
‫ إﻧﲏ أﺷﺮب‬:‫ وﳍﺬا ﻟﻮ ﻗﺎل ﻟﻨﺎ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ‬،‫ﻓﺎﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻬﻢ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﺋﻬﻢ‬
‫ وأﺎﻧ ﱄ ﺣﺮﻳﺔ‬،‫ إﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﺋﺰ‬:‫اﻟﺪﺧﺎن؛ ﻷن ﰲ اﻟﺒﻼد اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ اﻷﺧﺮى ﻣﻦ ﻳﻘﻮل‬
‫ وأﺣﻖ ﻣﻦ‬،‫ ﻻ ﻳﺴﻮغ ﻟﻚ ﻫﺬا؛ ﻷن ﻓﺮﺿﻚ أﻧﺖ ﻫﻮ اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪ‬:‫ ﻗﻠﻨﺎ‬،‫اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪ‬
‫ وﻟﻮ ﻗﻠﺪت ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎن ﺧﺎرج ﺑﻼدك أدى ذﻟﻚ إﱃ اﻟﻔﻮﺿﻰ ﰲ‬،‫ﺗﻘﻠﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﺎؤك‬
‫ )ﻟﻘﺎء اﻟﺒﺎب اﳌﻔﺘﻮح ﶈﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ‬.‫أﻣﺮ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ دﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ‬
(٢٠/٣٢-‫اﻟﻌﺜﻴﻤﲔ‬
Rbmvavi‡Yi gvhnve n‡e Zv‡ì Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi †h gvhnve
†mUvB| hw` †KD e‡j †h, Avwg aygcvb Ki‡ev| †h‡nZz AgyK Bmjvgx
kn‡ii †jv‡Kiv e‡j, GUv êa| Avi †h Kv‡iv ZvKjx` Kivi ¯^vaxb-
Zv †Zv Avgvi i‡q‡Q| Avwg ej‡ev, †Zvgvi Rb¨ G AwaKvi †bB|
†h‡nZz †Zvgvi Rb¨ dih n‡jv ZvKjx`| Avi Zzwg hv‡ì ZvKjx`
Ki‡e Zv‡ì g‡a¨ AMÖvwaKvi iv‡L †Zvgvi AÂ‡ji Djvgv‡q wKivg|
hw` Zzwg †Zvgvi AÂ‡ji Djvgv‡q wKivg ev‡` wfbœ AÂ‡ji Kv‡iv
ZvKjx` K‡iv Zvn‡j GUv Ggb GKUv welq wb‡q wek„•Ljv m„wó Ki‡e
hvi †Kvb kiC `jxj †bB| (wjKvDj evwej gvdZzn: 32/20)
mvims‡ÿc : kvqL DmvBgx‡bi e³e¨ †_‡K cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h,
Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨ ZvKjx` Kiv dih Ges †m ZvKjx` n‡Z n‡e H
117 mjvZzb bex m.
kn‡ii Djvgv‡q wKivg †h gvhnv‡ei AbymiY K‡ib †m gvhnv‡ei
ZvKjx`|
kvqL Qv‡jn Avj& dvISvb
kvqL Qv‡jn Avj dvISvb g°v-g`xbvmn †MvUv Avie we‡k¦i
GKRb L¨vZbvgv Av‡jg Ges †mŠw` Avi‡ei ivóªxq dZIqv †evW©
ÔAvj& jvhbvZz` `v‡qgv wjjeyûwmj Bjwgq¨vn Iqvj BdZvÕ-Gi
Ab¨Zg m`m¨| Zuvi wjwLZ ÔBqvbvZzj gy¯Ívdx`Õ wKZvewU Avie we‡k¦
A‡bK mgv`„Z| D³ wKZv‡e kvqL Qv‡jn Avj dvISvb e‡jb,
‫ وﻻ‬،‫ﻟﻴﺲ اﻟﺘﻤﺬﻫﺐ ﺄﺑﺣﺪ اﳌﺬاﻫﺐ اﻷرﺑﻌﺔ ﺿﻼﻻً ﺣﱴ ﻳﻌﺎب ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻪ‬
‫ ﺑﻞ إن اﻟﺬي ﳜﺮج ﻋﻦ أﻗﻮال اﻟﻔﻘﻬﺎء اﳌﻌﺘﱪﻳﻦ وﻫﻮ ﻏﲑ‬.‫ﻧﻘﺼﺎً ﰲ اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬
‫ )إﻋﺎﻧﺔ اﳌﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺸﺮح‬.ً‫ﻣﺆﻫﻞ ﻟﻼﺟﺘﻬﺎد اﳌﻄﻠﻖ ﻫﻮ اﻟﺬي ﻳﻌﺘﱪ ﺿﺎﻻً وﺷﺎذا‬
(١٠/١-‫ﻛﺘﺎب اﻟﺘﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﻟﺼﺎﱀ ﺑﻦ ﻓﻮزان ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﷲ اﻟﻔﻮزان‬
Pvi gvhnv‡ei †Kvb GK gvhnve AbymiY Kiv Ggb †Kvb åóZv
ev Bj&‡gi `ye©jZv bq †h Kvi‡Y gvhnvecš’x‡K †`vlv‡ivc Kiv n‡e|
eis me© wel‡q M‡elYvi c~Y© †hvM¨Zv Qvov wbf©i‡hvM¨ dKxn‡ì gvb¨
Kiv †_‡K m‡i ùvov‡bvB `j Z¨vM I †Mvgivnx| (BqvbvZzj gy¯Ívdx`:
1/10)
†mŠw` Avi‡ei ivóªxq dZIqv †evW©
†mŠw` Avi‡ei ivóªxq dZIqv †evW© ÒAvj& jvhbvZz` `v‡qgv
wjjeyûwmj Bjwgq¨vn Iqvj BdZvÓ KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ GK dZIqvq ejv
nq †h,
‫ﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﺎء اﳊﺮﻣﲔ ﻣﻜﺔ واﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ وﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺳﺎﺋﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﺎء اﳌﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻳﺬم أﺋﻤﺔ اﻟﻔﻘﻬﺎء ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎ وأﺎﺑ ﺣﻨﻴﻔﺔ واﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ وأﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻨﺒﻞ وﳓﻮﻫﻢ‬
‫ ﺑﻞ اﳌﻌﺮوف ﻋﻨﻬﻢ أﻬﻧﻢ ﻳﻮﻗﺮوﻬﻧﻢ‬،‫ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﺎء اﻟﻔﻘﻪ اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ وﻻ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺰدرﻳﻬﻢ‬
‫وﻳﻌﺮﻓﻮن ﳍﻢ ﻓﻀﻠﻬﻢ وأن ﳍﻢ ﻗﺪم ﺻﺪق ﰲ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ اﻹﺳﻼم وﺣﻔﻈﻪ وﻓﻬﻢ‬
‫ وﰲ‬،‫ﻧﺼﻮﺻﻪ وﻗﻮاﻋﺪﻩ وﺑﻴﺎن ذﻟﻚ وإﺑﻼﻏﻪ واﳉﻬﺎد ﰲ ﻧﺼﺮﻩ واﻟﺬود ﻋﻨﻪ‬
‫رﻓﻊ اﻟﺸﺒﻬﺔ ﻋﻨﻪ وإﺑﻄﺎل ﻣﺎ اﻧﺘﺤﻠﻪ اﳌﻨﺘﺤﻠﻮن واﺑﺘﺪﻋﻪ اﳌﻔﱰون ﻓﺠﺰاﻫﻢ ﷲ‬
‫ ﻳﺪل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﻠﻤﺎء اﳊﺮﻣﲔ وﺳﺎﺋﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﺎء‬.‫ﻋﻦ اﻹﺳﻼم واﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ ﺧﲑا‬
mjvZzb bex m. 118
‫اﳌﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺋﻤﺔ اﻷرﺑﻌﺔ ﻣﻮﻗﻒ ﺗﻜﺮﱘ وﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﺘﺪرﻳﺲ‬
‫ﻣﺬاﻫﺒﻬﻢ وﻣﺆﻟﻔﺎﻬﺗﻢ ﰲ اﳌﺴﺠﺪ اﳊﺮام ﲟﻜﺔ اﳌﺸﺮﻓﺔ واﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ اﳌﻨﻮرة وﺳﺎﺋﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺎﺟﺪ اﳌﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ وﰲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺎﻬﺗﺎ وﻋﻨﺎﻳﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻄﺒﻊ اﻟﻜﺜﲑ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺒﻬﻢ‬
‫ وﺎﺑﻪﻠﻟ‬.‫وﺗﻮزﻳﻌﻬﺎ وﻧﺸﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﲔ اﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ ﰲ ﲨﻴﻊ اﻟﺪول اﻟﱵ ﻬﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﻮن‬
.‫اﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﻖ وﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺒﻴﻨﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ وﻋﻠﻰ آﻟﻪ وﺻﺤﺒﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ‬
‫ ﻋﺒﺪ‬.(‫ ﻋﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻏﺪﺎﻳن )ﻋﻀﻮ‬: ‫اﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ اﻟﺪاﺋﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﻮث اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ واﻹﻓﺘﺎء‬
:‫ )اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬.(‫ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺎﺑز )اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ‬.(‫اﻟﺮزاق ﻋﻔﻴﻔﻲ )ﻋﻀﻮ‬
‫ أﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺮزاق‬:‫ ﲨﻊ وﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬،‫ اﺠﻤﻟﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻷوﱃ‬،‫ﻓﺘﺎوى اﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ اﻟﺪاﺋﻤﺔ‬
(‫اﻟﺪوﻳﺶ‬
nvivgvBb Z_v g°v-g`xbvi †Kvb Av‡jg GgbwK †mŠw` Avi‡ei
†Kvb Av‡jg Ggb †bB hviv dKxn Bgvg Z_v gv‡jK, Avey nvwbdv,
kv‡dC, Avng` Ges Abyiƒc wdK‡n Bmjvgxi †Kvb KY©avi Av‡j‡gi
Kzrmv iUvq ev Zuv‡ì‡K AeÁv K‡i| eis †mŠw` Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi
gv‡S GUvB cwiwPZ †h, Zuviv H mKj Bgvg‡K m¤§vb K‡ib, Zuv‡ì
Ae`v‡bi K_v ¯^xKvi K‡ib Ges Bmjv‡gi †L`gZ, Øx‡bi wndvRZ,
KziAvb-nv`x‡mi fvlv I wbqg-bxwZ eySv, †m¸‡jv cÖKvk I cÖPvi
Kiv, Øx‡bi mvnvh¨ I msiÿ‡Y wRnv` Kiv, Øx‡bi cÖwZ AvbxZ Awf‡h-
v‡Mi Reve †`qv, Øxb weK…ZKvix‡ì weK…wZ Ges Acev``vZv‡ì
bem„wó †_‡K Øxb‡K iÿv Kivi gnvb myL¨vwZ i‡q‡Q| Avjøvn ZvAvjv
Zuv‡ì‡K DËg e`jv `vb Kiæb| G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Pvi
Bgv‡gi e¨vcv‡i g°v-g`xbvmn †mŠw` Avi‡ei Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi
Ae¯’vb n‡jv Zuv‡ì cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kivi Ae¯’vb| Zuv‡ì gvhnve
I wjwLZ wKZvevw` g°v-g`xbvi m¤§vwbZ gvmwR` `yÕwU‡Z Ges †mŠw`
Avi‡ei wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z cvV`vb Kiv, Zuv‡ì wjwLZ wKZvemg~n
†Q‡c we‡k¦i †h mKj AÂ‡j gymjgvb‡ì emevm i‡q‡Q †mLv‡b
weZiY Kivi gva¨‡g Zuv‡ì cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvMx nIqv| (dZIqvj& jvhbvZz`
`v‡qgv, cÖ_g msKjb) G dZIqvq ¯^vÿi K‡ib, kvqL Avãyjøvn Be‡b
M`Bqvb (m`m¨), Avãyi ivh&hvK Avwddx (m`m¨) Ges Avãyj AvRxR
Be‡b Avãyjøvn Be‡b evh (cÖavb)|
119 mjvZzb bex m.
mviK_vÑ G dZIqv †_‡K cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h, g°v-g`xbvmn †mŠw`
Avi‡ei Djvgv‡q wKivg Pvi Bgv‡gi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b K‡ib, Zuv‡ì
Øxwb †L`gZ ¯^xKvi K‡ib, Zuv‡ì gvhnve I wjwLZ wKZvemg~n
g°v-g`xbvi m¤§vwbZ gvmwR`Øq I †mŠwì wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z covb
Ges Zv Qvwc‡q gymwjg we‡k¦ weZiY K‡ib|
Avie Djvgv‡q wKivg ZvKjx` I gvhnv‡ei we‡ivax e‡j mvaviY
gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ hv cÖPvi Kiv n‡q _v‡K Zv wbQK ev‡bvqvU K_v|
eis Zviv gvhnv‡ei Abymvix Ges gvhnv‡ei cÖwZ kÖ×vkxj| GgbwK
me© wel‡q M‡elYvi c~Y© †hvM¨Zv e¨ZxZ ZvKjx` †_‡K m‡i ùvov‡bv
e¨w³‡K Zviv †Mvgivn g‡b K‡ib| wb‡R‡ì G †Mvgivnx‡K Avovj
Ki‡ZB nq‡Zv Avie Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi Dci wg_¨v Av‡ivc Kiv
n‡”Q| Avjøvn ZvAvjv Avgv‡ì‡K H mKj wg_y¨K‡ì wg_¨vPvi †_‡K
wndvRZ Kiæb|
iv‡eZvZzj Avjvwgj Bmjvgx
mgMÖ gymwjg we‡k¦i L¨vZbvgv Av‡jg‡ì Øviv MwVZ msMVb
Ôiv‡eZvZzj Avjvwgj BmjvgxÕ-Gi m`më„‡›ì mgš^‡q AbywôZ `kg
êVK hv 24 Qdi-1408 wnRix †gvZv‡eK 17 A‡±vei-1987
wLª÷vã †ivR kwbevi †_‡K ïiæ n‡q 28 Qdi-1408 wnRix,
†gvZv‡eK-21 A‡±vei-1987 wLª÷vã †ivR eyaevi ch©šÍ Pjgvb
_v‡K| Zv‡Z mgMÖ gymwjg RvwZi mvg‡b w`Kwb‡`©kbvg~jK †h mKj
wm×všÍ Zz‡j aiv nq Zvi GKwU Ask wQ‡jv GiƒcÑ
‫وأﻣﺎ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﻔﺌﺔ اﻷﺧﺮى اﻟﱵ ﺗﺪﻋﻮ إﱃ ﻧﺒﺬ اﳌﺬاﻫﺐ وﺗﺮﻳﺪ أن ﲢﻤﻞ اﻟﻨﺎس‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻂ اﺟﺘﻬﺎدي ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﳍﺎ وﺗﻄﻌﻦ ﰲ اﳌﺬاﻫﺐ اﻟﻔﻘﻬﻴﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ وﰲ أﺋﻤﺘﻬﺎ‬
‫ ﻓﻔﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻨﺎ اﻵﻧﻒ ﻋﻦ اﳌﺬاﻫﺐ اﻟﻔﻘﻬﻴﺔ وﻣﺰاﺎﻳ وﺟﻮدﻫﺎ وأﺋﻤﺘﻬﺎ‬،‫أو ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ‬
،‫ﻣﺎ ﻳﻮﺟﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ أن ﻳﻜﻔﻮا ﻋﻦ ﻫﺬا اﻷﺳﻠﻮب اﻟﺒﻐﻴﺾ اﻟﺬي ﻳﻨﺘﻬﺠﻮﻧﻪ‬
‫ ﰲ وﻗﺖ ﳓﻦ‬،‫ وﻳﻔﺮﻗﻮن ﻛﻠﻤﺘﻬﻢ‬،‫وﻳﻀﻠﻠﻮن ﺑﻪ اﻟﻨﺎس وﻳﺸﻘﻮن ﺻﻔﻮﻓﻬﻢ‬
‫أﺣﻮج ﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﻮن إﱃ ﲨﻊ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﰲ ﻣﻮاﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﺪﺎﻳت اﳋﻄﲑة ﻣﻦ أﻋﺪاء‬
.‫اﻹﺳﻼم‬
ÒAvi H wdiKv hviv gvbyl‡ì‡K gvhnve cÖZ¨vL¨v‡bi w`‡K
Avnevb K‡i Ges Zv‡ì‡K bZzb M‡elYvi Dci DVv‡Z Pvq, cÖwZwôZ
mjvZzb bex m. 120
wdKnx gvhnve I Zvi êwkó¨mg~n Ges gvhnv‡ei BgvgMY ev Zuv‡ì
Kv‡iv Kv‡iv mgv‡jvPbv K‡I, Avgv‡ì c~e©ewY©Z Av‡jvPbv †_‡K
Zv‡ì `vwqZ¡ n‡e G‡nb N„wYZ cš’v †_‡K wd‡i Avmv hv Øviv Zviv
gvbyl‡ì‡K †Mvgivn Ki‡Q Ges Ggb gyn~‡Z© Zv‡ì HK¨ webó Ki‡Q
hLb Bmjv‡gi kÎæ‡ì P¨v‡jÄ †gvKv‡ejvq Avgv‡ì HK¨ AZ¨šÍ
Riæix wQ‡jvÓ| (Avm mvnIZzj Bmjvwgqv evBbvj BLwZjvwdj gvkiæÕ IqvZ
Zvdi&iæwKj gvhg~g, LÐ-1, c„ôv-45)
ZvKjx‡ì weiæ‡× DÌvwcZ wKQz AvcwËi Reve
ZvKjx` we‡ivaxiv wb‡R‡ì gZv`k© cÖPv‡ii cš’v wn‡m‡e ZvKjx-
‡ì weiæ‡× wKQz AevšÍi AvcwË DÌvcb K‡i _v‡K| Zv‡ì DÌvwcZ
†gŠwjK AvcwË Ges Zvi `jxj-wbf©i Reve cvVK‡ì mvg‡b Zz‡j aiv
n‡”Q hv †_‡K Zv‡ì AvcwËi AmviZv ¯úó n‡q hv‡e e‡j Avkv
KiwQ|
cÖ_g AvcwË : ZvKjx` n‡jv Avjøvn I Zuvi im~j e¨ZxZ wfbœ
Kv‡iv AbyKiY Kiv| Avi ag©xq wel‡q Avjøvn I Zuvi im~j e¨ZxZ wfbœ
Kv‡iv AbyKiY Kiv êa bq| Zviv Zv‡ì AvcwË‡K kw³kvjx Ki‡Z
KziAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi AvkÖq MÖnY K‡i _v‡K| Zviv e‡j, Avjøvn ZvAvjv
‫ﻴﻤﺎ ﻓَﺎﺗﱠﺒِﻌُﻮﻩُ َوَﻻ ﺗـَﺘﱠﺒِﻌُﻮا اﻟ ﱡ‬
Bikv` K‡ib, ‫ﺴﺒُ َﻞ ﻓـَﺘـََﻔ ﱠﺮ َق ﺑِ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬ ِ ِ ِ
ً ‫َوأَ ﱠن َﻫ َﺬا ﺻ َﺮاﻃﻲ ُﻣ ْﺴﺘَﻘ‬
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﺒِﻴﻠِ ِﻪ‬wbðq GUv Avgvi mwVK c_, †Zvgiv Gi AbyKiY K‡iv| GUv
e¨ZxZ wewfbœ c_ Aej¤^b K‡iv bv| Zv †Zvgv‡ì‡K mwVK c_ †_‡K
wePz¨Z K‡i w`‡e| (Q‚iv AvbAvg-153)
Reve-1 : G Avqv‡Z DwjøwLZ wewfbœ c_ Øviv Zviv Pvi Bgv‡gi
ZvKjx` Ges Zuv‡ì gvhnv‡ei AbymiY‡K eySv‡bvi †Póv K‡i _v‡K|
A_P GUv G Avqv‡Zi Ace¨vL¨v| eis G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq mvnvev‡q
wKivg Ges ZvweCMY eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, Gi Øviv D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv-
Bmjvg e¨ZxZ wfbœ †Kvb gZv`k© MÖnY Kiv, wn`vqvZ cwiZ¨vM K‡i
†Mvgivnx‡K MÖnY Kiv Ges weÀv‡Zi Avwe®‹vi Kiv BZ¨vw`| G Avqv‡-
Zi e¨vL¨vq wKQz L¨vZbvgv gydvmwmiM‡Yi Zvdmxi Zz‡j aiv n‡”Q|
nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. e‡jb, wewfbœ c_ Øviv D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv:
Bqvû`x gZev`, wLªóxq gZev` Ges †cŠËwjK gZev‡ì AbymiY
Kiv| (Zvdmx‡i Be‡b AveŸvm) Aci GK eY©bvq wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb,
121 mjvZzb bex m.
wewfbœ c_ Øviv D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv : weÀvZ Ges †Mvgivnxi AbyKiY Kiv|
(Zvdmx‡i Be‡b Avwe nv‡Zg, nv`xm bs-8104)
nhiZ Avãyi ingvb Be‡b hv‡q` in. e‡jb, wewfbœ c_ Øviv
D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv- Bmjvg e¨ZxZ wfbœ †Kvb a‡g©i AbyKiY Kiv| (Zvdmx‡i
Be‡b Avwe nv‡Zg, nv`xm bs-8105)
Reve-2 : ag©xq wel‡q Avjøvn I Zuvi im~j e¨ZxZ wfbœ Kv‡iv
AbyKiY Kiv êa bq e‡j Zviv †h gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Q GUvI mwVK bq|
KviY ag©xq Kv‡R mwVK cš’v Aej¤^b Ki‡Z eis weÁRb‡ì †_‡K
†R‡b †bqv Ges Zuv‡ì AbyKi‡Yi wb‡`©k †Lv` Avjøvn ZvAvjv Ges
Zuvi im~j m. w`‡q‡Qb|
Avjøvn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib, †n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv AvjøvnÕi
AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv, im~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv Ges Djyj Avg&i-Gi AvbyMZ¨
K‡iv| (Q‚iv wbmv-159) Djyj Avg&i Øviv D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv: Djvgv‡q wKivg,
iv‡óªi Bb‡ZRvgx ev k„•LjvRwbZ wel‡q ivóªxq `vwqZ¡kxjMY A_ev
hy‡×i AvgxiMY hviv mK‡jB Avjøvn I Zuvi im~‡ji evB‡i| Djyj
Avg&i-Gi we¯ÍvwiZ e¨vL¨v †`Lyb ÔZvKjx‡ì `jxjÕ wk‡ivbv‡g|
Aci GK Avqv‡Z Avjøvn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib, ïiæi w`‡Ki
cÖexY gynvwRi Ges Avbmvi Avi hviv b¨vq-bxwZ Abyhvqx Zv‡ì
AbyKiY K‡i Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zuv‡ì cÖwZ mšÍyó, ZuvivI Avjøvni cÖwZ
mšÍyó| (Q‚iv ZIev-100) G Avqv‡Z DwjøwLZ ïiæi w`‡Ki cÖexY
gynvwRi Ges AvbmviMY hv‡ì AvbyM‡Z¨ Avjøvn ZvAvjv m‡šÍvl
cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb Zviv mK‡jB Avjøvn I Zuvi im~‡ji evB‡i|
Abyiƒcfv‡e im~j m.I Zuvi D¤§Z‡K Giƒc wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb
Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, †Zvgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ n‡jv Avgvi QzbœvZ Ges
wn`vqvZcÖvß Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`vi Qzbœv‡Zi AbyKiY Ki‡e| †mUv‡K
`„pfv‡e AvuK‡o ai‡e| (mnxn mb‡`: Ave~ `vD`-4552, gymbv‡`
Avng`-17144 wZiwghx-2676 Ges Be‡b gvhv-42) Ab¨ GK eY©bvq
im~j m. Bikv` K‡ib, Avwg Rvwb bv †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S Avwg KZw`b
†eu‡P _vK‡ev| †Zvgiv Avgvi c‡i G `yÕR‡bi AbyKiY K‡iv| G K_v
e‡j wZwb Avey eKi Ges Igi iv.-Gi w`‡K Bkviv Ki‡jb| AZtci
ej‡jb, Av¤§v‡ii Pwi‡Î PwiÎevb nI| Avi Be‡b gvmD`
†Zvgv‡ì‡K †h nv`xm †kvbvq Zv mZ¨ e‡j †g‡b bvI| (mnxn mb‡`:
mjvZzb bex m. 122
gymbv‡` ûgvB`x-454, Be‡b Avwe kvBev-38204, wZiwghx-3799, mnxn
Be‡b wneŸvb-6902)
Aci GK eY©bvq im~j m. Bikv` K‡ib, `ywU ¸Y hvi g‡a¨ _vK‡e
Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zv‡K âh©kxj Ges K…ZÁ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ w`‡eb| †h
e¨w³ `ywbqvi e¨vcv‡i Zvi †P‡q wb¤œ Ae¯’v‡b _vKv e¨w³i cÖwZ jÿ
K‡i Ges Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zv‡K †h wbAvgZ †ewk w`‡q‡Qb Zvi
ïKwiqv Av`vq K‡i| Avi Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i H e¨w³i cÖwZ jÿ¨ K‡i,
†h Zvi †P‡q DuPz Ae¯’v‡b Av‡Q AZtci Zvi AbyKiY K‡i| (nvmvb
mb‡` : dvZûj evix, Bikv`ym mvix, wZiwghx-2512)
†gvUK_v : bgybv wn‡m‡e †ckK…Z DcwiD³ `ywU AvqvZ Ges
wZbwU nv`x‡m Avjøvn I Zuvi im~j e¨ZxZ wfbœ Kv‡iv AbyKiY Kivi
wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Avjøvn ZvAvjv Ges Zuvi im~j m.| myZivs ZvKjx`
we‡ivaxiv KziAv‡bi eivZ w`‡q RbmvaviY‡K hv e‡j _v‡K Zv AmZ¨
Ges KziAvb weK…wZi kvwgj|
wØZxq AvcwË : im~j m. KziAvb Ges Qzbœvn AvuK‡o aivi wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zv‡Z wn`vqv‡Zi wbðqZv w`‡q‡Qb| Avgiv im~j
m.-Gi K_vi evB‡i wM‡q Z…Zxq Av‡iKUv wRwbm Z_v gvhnve‡K †Kb
AvuK‡o aiwQ?
Reve : gyRZvwn‡` gyZjvK Z_v me© wel‡q M‡elYvq `ÿ c~Y©v½
gyRZvwn` e¨ZxZ †h †Kvb gvby‡li Rb¨ mwVKfv‡e KziAvb-QzbœvnÕi
AbyKi‡Yi c×wZi bvg gvhnve| mwVKfv‡e Øx‡bi Dci Pjvi Rb¨
gyRZvwn` e¨w³e‡M©i AbyKiY Kivi wb‡`©k Ges AbygwZ Avjøvn
ZvAvjv I Zuvi im~j m. w`‡q‡Qb| G m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z
†`Lyb ÔZvKjx‡ì `jxjÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi Aax‡bi Av‡jvPbvq| myZivs
gvhnv‡ei AbyKiY KziAvb-QzbœvnÕi evB‡i Z…Zxq †Kvb wRwbm bq|
eis GUv KziAvb-Qzbœvni mwVK AbyKi‡Yi cš’v|
Z…Zxq AvcwË : gvhnve n‡jv PZz_© kZvãxi c‡i m„ó GKwU
weÀvZ hv im~j m. Ges Zuvi c‡ii DËg hyM Z_v mvnvev, ZvweC Ges
Zv‡e ZvweCM‡Yi hy‡M wQ‡jv bv| AZGe, GZ c‡i G‡m m„ó GKwU
c×wZ‡K Avgiv Øxb wn‡m‡e †Kb gvb‡ev?
Reve : gvhnve PZz_© kZvãxi c‡i m„wó n‡q‡Q K_vwU GKwU
123 mjvZzb bex m.
wfwËnxb K_v Ges kvn IqvjxDjøvn †`njex in.-Gi Zz‡j aiv BwZn-
v‡mi weK…Z iƒc| ÔZvKjx‡` kLQxi cÖgvYÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi Aax‡b
†ckK…Z lô cÖgv‡Y D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Bgvg eyLvix in.-Gi D¯Ív`
Avjx Be‡b gvw`bx in. nhiZ gvmiƒK in.-Gi eiv‡Z eY©bv K‡ib †h,
ِ ِ ‫ﺎب ر ُﺳ‬
ُ ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َوﺳﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻟَﻪ‬
ُ‫ﺻ ْﺤﺒَﺔ ﻳَ ْﺬ َﻫﺒُﻮ َن َﻣ ْﺬ َﻫﺒَﻪ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ِ ‫َﺻ َﺤ‬ ْ ‫َﱂْ ﻳَ ُﻜ ْﻦ ِﰲ أ‬
ِ ٍ
ٍ ِ‫وﻳـ ْﻔﺘُﻮ َن ﺑَِﻔﺘـْﻮاﻩُ وﻳﺴﻠُ ُﻜﻮ َن ﻃَ ِﺮﻳ َﻘﺘَﻪُ إِﱠﻻ ﺛََﻼﺛَﺔٌ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮد وَزﻳْﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺎﺛﺑ‬
‫ﺖ َو َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ‬ َ ُْ َ ْ ََ َ َُ
‫ﺎس‬ٍ ‫ ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬im~j m.-Gi mskÖecÖvß mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi g‡a¨ wZbRb
mvnvev Ggb wQ‡jb gvbyl hv‡ì gvhnve †g‡b Pj‡Zv, Zuv‡ì dZIqv
†gvZv‡eK dZIqv cÖ`vb Ki‡Zv Ges Zv‡ì ZixKv †g‡b Pj‡Zv|
Zuviv n‡jb, nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD`, hv‡q` Be‡b mv‡eZ Ges
Avãyjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm iv.| (Avj& Bjvj Iqv gvÕ‡idvZzi wiRvj) Gic‡i
Avjøvgv Bebyj gvw`bx in. H mKj dKxn I gynvwÏmM‡Yi bv‡gi
ZvwjKv †ck K‡ib hviv µgvš^‡q gvhnv‡ei AbyKiY I msiÿY
K‡i‡Qb| Aek¨ Pvi Bgv‡gi gvhnve e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡iv gvhnv‡e
mKj welqK gvmAvjvi M‡elYv we`¨gvb bv _vKvq Ges gvhnve
msiwÿZ bv _vKvq †Kej Pvi Bgv‡gi gvhnv‡ei AbyKiY Kiv n‡q
_v‡K|
D‡jøL¨, nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv. g„ZzëiY K‡ib 32
wnRix m‡b nhiZ Dmgvb iv.-Gi wLjvdZ Avg‡j| Zvn‡j gvbyl Zuvi
†_‡K gvhnve MÖnY K‡i‡Qb Av‡iv c~e© †_‡K Z_v nhiZ Avey eKi I
Igi iv.-Gi wLjvdZKvj †_‡K| G eY©bv †_‡K cwi®‹vi n‡q hvq †h,
ZvKjx` PZz_© kZvwãi c‡i m„„ó weÀvZ bq, eis Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`vi
hy‡Mi QzbœvZ|
kvn IqvjxDjøvn in. Zuvi wjwLZ û¾vZzjøvwnj ev‡jMv bvgK
wKZv‡e PZz_© kZvãxi c~‡e© gvby‡li Ae¯’v eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb,
Pvik eQi ch©šÍ †KD mywbw`©ó †Kvb gvhnv‡ei AbyKiY Ki‡Zv bv|
eis AvÂwjKZv ev NwbôZv wKsev m¤ú‡K©i wfwË‡Z †h †Kvb Bgv‡gi
wbKU wR‡Ám K‡i Avgj Kiv n‡Zv| wKšÍy Pvi gvhnve e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨
gvhnve h_vh_fv‡e msiwÿZ bv _vKvmn Av‡iv Ab¨vb¨ Kvi‡Y PZz_©
kZvãxi c‡i wM‡q gvbyl Pvi gvhnv‡ei Dci mxgve× n‡q †M‡Q|
(û¾vZzjøvwnj ev‡jMv 1/260)
mjvZzb bex m. 124
nhi‡Zi G e³e¨‡K weK…Z K‡i ZvKjx` we‡ivaxiv ej‡Z ïiæ
K‡i‡Q †h, ZvKjx` n‡jv PZz_© kZvãxi c‡i m„ó weÀvZ| A_P G
e³‡e¨ cwi®‹vi ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ZvKjx` c~e© †_‡K wQ‡jv| wKšÍy Pvi
Bgv‡gi gvhnv‡e mxgve× n‡q covUv PZz_© kZvãxi c‡ii NUbv| kvn
IqvjxDjøvn in. Zuvi D³ wKZv‡ei Aci GK cwi‡”Q‡` ZvKjx`
Kivi cÖ‡qvRb Ges ZvKjx` eR©‡bi ÿwZ m¤ú‡K© ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Av‡jvPbv
K‡i‡Qb| (û¾vZzjøvwnj ev‡jMv: 1/263) wKšÍy ZvKjx` we‡ivaxiv
nhi‡Zi H Av‡jvPbv weK…Z Kivi mgq nq‡Zv †Lqvj K‡iwb †h, wZwb
ZvKjx‡ì cÖ‡qvRb m¤ú‡K© ¯^Zš¿ GKwU cwi‡”Q‡` Av‡jvPbv
K‡i‡Qb|
PZz_© AvcwË : Pvi gvhnv‡ei BgvgMY †KDB Ab¨‡ì‡K Avcb
gvhnv‡ei w`‡K Wv‡Kbwb| eis Zuviv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB e‡j‡Qb †h, nv`xm
mnxn n‡j †mUvB Avgvi gvhnve| Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì‡K Avnevb bv Kiv
m‡Ë¡I Avgiv †Kb Zuv‡ì gvhnv‡ei AbymiY KiwQ?
Reve-1 : G AvcwË wbZvšÍB AÁZvg~jK| wdK&n msKjb Kivi
A_©B †Zv Av‡iKRb‡K Zv Avg‡ji `vIqvZ †Ìqv| Ab¨_vq Zuv‡ì
wdK&n msKj‡bi †Kvb †nZz _v‡K bv| †hgb g‡b Kiæb †KD †Kvb MÖš’
iPbv Ki‡jv| Gi D‡Ïk¨B †Zv n‡jv hv‡Z cvVK Zv cvV K‡i Zvi
Ávb fvÐvi mg„× K‡i| G eB †_‡K DcK…Z nIqvi Rb¨ Kx ¯^Zš¿fv‡e
†jL‡Ki †Kvb †gŠwLK Avnevb wKsev m¤§wZI _vK‡Z n‡e? ZvQvov
Bgvg Avhg in. Zuvi kvMwiè„›`‡K Zuvi gZvgZ †jLvi e¨vcv‡i
Zvovûov Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡jI g~jZ Zvi gZvgZ w¯’i nIqvi ci Zv
wjwce× Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ibwb| hv g~jZ `vIqv‡ZiB bvgvšÍi|
Avi hw` †Kvb e¨w³ BgvgM‡Yi G Kg©cš’v eyS‡Z bv †c‡i Zvi
AvcwË envj ivL‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Zv‡K ejv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, Avgiv
Zuv‡ì AbyKiY Ki‡ev Zuviv Gi gyLv‡cÿx bq| eis KziAvb-nv`x‡mi
c~Y© AbyKiY Kiv Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡| A_P †m e¨vcv‡i ch©vß Bj&g Ges
M‡elYvi †hvM¨Zv bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y Avgv‡ì Rxeb mwVKfv‡e cwiPv-
jbv Kivi Rb¨ AvgivB Zuv‡ì M‡elYvi gyLv‡cÿx| Avgv‡ì g‡Zv
gvbyl‡K Avjøvn ZvAvjv wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Ávbx e¨w³‡ì †_‡K †R‡b
ِّ ‫ﻓَﺎﺳﺄَﻟُﻮا أ َْﻫﻞ‬
wb‡Z| Avjøvn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib, ‫اﻟﺬ ْﻛ ِﺮ إِ ْن ُﻛﻨـْﺘُ ْﻢ َﻻ ﺗـَْﻌﻠَ ُﻤﻮ َن‬ َ ْ
125 mjvZzb bex m.
Ò†Zvgv‡ì Rvbv bv _vK‡j hviv Rv‡b Zv‡ì‡K wR‡Ám K‡iv| (Q‚iv
bvn&j-43, Q‚iv Avw¤^qv-7)Ó wKšÍy Zuv‡ì‡K Avjøvn ZvAvjv †Kvb wb‡`©k
†`bwb †h, RbmvaviY‡K †Zvgv‡ì M‡elYv gvbvi Rb¨ Avnevb K‡iv|
Z‡e Øxb m¤úK©xq †Kvb wel‡q †KD Zuv‡ì‡K wKQz wR‡Ám Ki‡j
mwVK gvmAvjv Rvwb‡q †`qv Zuv‡ì `vwqZ¡| Avi Zuv‡ì M‡elYvjä
Ávb wjwLZfv‡e Rbmvavi‡Yi mvg‡b †i‡L hvIqv Ges AmsL¨ †hvM¨
QvÎ ˆZwii gva¨‡g Zuviv †mUv h_vh_fv‡e AvÄvg w`‡q †M‡Qb|
AZGe, Zuviv Avgv‡ì‡K Avcb gvhnv‡ei w`‡K bv WvK‡jI Avgiv
Avgv‡ì cÖ‡qvR‡b Zuv‡ì AbymiY Ki‡ev; GUvB ¯^vfvweK K_v|
gvhnve gvbvi we‡ivwaZv K‡i hviv Ab¨‡K Zv‡ì be¨ gZv`‡k©i w`‡K
Avnevb Ki‡Qb bexRx Kx Zv‡ì AbyKi‡Yi K_v D¤§Z‡K e‡j
†M‡Qb?
Reve-2 : Ônv`xm mnxn n‡j †mUvB Avgvi gvhnveÕ K_vi A_© GB
†h, BgvgM‡Yi M‡elYvi c‡ÿ †Kvb nv`xm bv _vK‡Z n‡e| Avi Gi
wecix‡Z nv`xm _vK‡Z n‡e Ges Zv mnxn n‡Z n‡e| hw` M‡elYvjä
wel‡q Ges Zvi wecix‡Z †Kvb nv`xm-KziAvb bv cvIqv hvq A_ev
M‡elYvi c‡ÿ Ges wec‡ÿ Dfq w`‡K AvqvZ ev nv`xm we`¨gvb _v‡K
†m †ÿ‡Î RbmvaviY‡K Bgv‡gi M‡elYvi DciB Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e|
GgbwK Bgv‡gi M‡elYvi c‡ÿi nv`xm hw` `„k¨Z RCdI nq Avi
Gi wecix‡Z mnxn nv`xm _v‡K Zvn‡jI Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨ Bgv‡gi
M‡elYvB gvb‡Z n‡e| KviY †Kvb nv`xm mnxn ev RCd mve¨¯Í nIqv
¯^Zš¿ GKwU M‡elYvi djvdj| G †ÿ‡Î KziAvb-nv`x‡mi †Kvb
wm×všÍ _vKv m¤¢e bq| †Kvb Bgvg †Kvb GKwU nv`xm Abyhvqx Zuvi
gvhnve w¯’i Kivi A_© GUvB †h, D³ Bgv‡gi `„wó‡Z nv`xmwU mnxn|
AZGe, wfbœ Av‡iKRb M‡elK Bgv‡gi wm×všÍ Øviv H Bgv‡gi
gvhnve †Q‡o †`qvi A_© n‡jv KviY Qvov cÖvavb¨ †`qv hv êa bq|
nu¨v, weÁ Djvgv‡q wKivg hw` GKgZ nb †h, H nv`xmwUi c‡ÿ Avi
†Kvb mg_©K `jxj †bB hv Øviv RCd nv`xmwUi kw³ e„w× cvq Zvn‡j
Zviv Bgv‡gi gvhnve †Q‡o mnxn nv`xm †g‡b wb‡eb| †h‡nZz M‡elK
BgvgMY fz‡ji D‡aŸ© bb| ¯§i‡Y ivL‡Z n‡e †h, Ônv`xm mnxn n‡j
†mUv Avgvi gvhnveÕ evYx Øviv Bgv‡gi gvhnve †Q‡o nv`xm gvbvi
mjvZzb bex m. 126
wb‡`©k †Kej Zvi †ÿ‡Î Kvh©Ki n‡e whwb gyRZvwn` ch©v‡qi Bgvg|
hviv evsjv Abyev` Qvov wKQzB ey‡S bv Zv‡ì KvR n‡e G mKj wel‡q
weÁ Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi kiYvcbœ nIqv| g~L©Zv m‡Ë¡I M‡elYvi
†auvKvq c‡o wb‡R‡K aŸs‡mi w`‡K †V‡j bv †`qv|
D‡jøL¨, BgvgMY H mKj wel‡q M‡elYv K‡i _v‡Kb †h mKj
wel‡q Zuv‡ì Rvbvg‡Z KziAvb-nv`x‡mi †Kvb ¯úó eY©bv †bB|
†h‡nZz gvbyl meRvšÍv bq, G Kvi‡Y A‡bK †ÿ‡Î GgbI n‡q _v‡K
†h, †Kvb M‡elK Bgvg †Kvb gvmAvjv KziAvb-nv`x‡m †bB wek¦vm
K‡i M‡elYv K‡iwQ‡jb| cieZ©x‡Z Zuvi wb‡Ri Kv‡Q ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv
Kv‡Q nv`xm cÖKvk †c‡jv †h, G e¨vcv‡i bex Kvixg m. G K_v
e‡j‡Qb| ZLb M‡elK I Zuvi Abymvix cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki `vwqZ¡ n‡e
wb‡R‡ì gvhnve I gZvgZ †Q‡o w`‡q nv`x‡m wd‡i Avmv| Gi
e¨wZµg Kiv Kv‡iv Rb¨ êa bq| Ggb NUbv mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi
hy‡MI N‡U‡Q| nhiZ Igi iv. Zuvi m½x‡ì‡K wb‡q kv‡g hvw”Q‡jb|
Ggb mgq Lei †c‡jb †h, †mLv‡b gnvgvix †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| nhiZ
Igi iv. mK‡ji mv‡_ civgk© K‡i wm×všÍ wb‡jb †h, Avgiv wd‡i
hv‡ev| cieZ©x‡Z nhiZ Avãyi ingvb Be‡b AvId iv. Rvbv‡jb †h,
G e¨vcv‡i Avgvi nv`xm Rvbv Av‡Q| im~j m. e‡j‡Qb †h, †Kvb
AÂ‡j gnvgvix †`Lv w`‡q‡Q ïb‡j †mLv‡b †hI bv| Avi †Zvgiv
†hLv‡b Av‡Qv †mLv‡b gnvgvix ïiæ n‡j cjvqb Ki‡e bv| nhiZ
Igi iv. G K_v ï‡b Avjøvn ZvAvjvi cÖksmv Ki‡jb Ges wd‡i Avm‡-
jb| (eyLvix-5318) myZivs Ônv`xm mnxn n‡j †mUvB Avgvi gvhnveÕ
e‡j BgvgMY KziAvb-QzbœvnÕi cÖwZ Zuv‡ì AK…wÎg fv‡jvevmv I kÖ×vi
ewn.cÖKvk NwU‡q‡Qb|
cÂg AvcwË : Pvi gvhnv‡ei BgvgMY wb‡Riv Kv‡iv ZvKjx`
Ki‡Zb bv| Zvn‡j Avgiv †Kb Zuv‡ì ZvKjx` KiwQ| hw` ZvKjx`
Riæix n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j Zuviv †Kb Ki‡jb bv?
Reve : Q‚iv ZIev-122, Q‚iv bvn&j-43 Ges Q~iv Avw¤^qv-7 b¤î
AvqvZmn †ek wKQz AvqvZ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, KziAvb-nv`xm eySvi
†ÿ‡Î gvbyl `yB cÖKvi| GK. H †kÖwYi gvbyl hv‡ì‡K Avjøvn ZvAvjv
KziAvb-nv`x‡mi ch©vß Bj&g `vb K‡i‡Qb| GgbwK Zuviv gyRZvwn‡`
127 mjvZzb bex m.
gyZjvK Z_v me© wel‡q M‡elYvi c~Y© Áv‡bi AwaKvix n‡q‡Qb, Zuv‡ì
`vwqZ¡ n‡jv KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj Kiv Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b M‡elYv
Kiv| KziAvb-nv`xm eySvi g‡Zv ch©vß Ávb _vKv m‡Ë¡I Kv‡iv
ZvKjx` Kiv êa bq| †h‡nZz Avjøvn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib, †Zvgiv
h_vm¤¢e Avjøvn ZvAvjv‡K fq K‡iv| (Q‚iv ZvMveyb-16) myZivs hv‡ì
Øviv KziAvb-nv`xm mivmwi eySv m¤¢e Zv‡ì Rb¨ IUvB Riæix| Avi
hviv H ¯Í‡ii Ávbx bq Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avek¨K n‡jv mwVKfv‡e KziA-
vb-QzbœvnÕi AbyKiY Ki‡Z n‡j BRgv‡q D¤§‡Zi Øviv cÖgvwYZ ¯^xK…Z
†Kvb gyRZvwn` Bgv‡gi gvhnve gvb¨ Kiv| AZGe, gvhnve gvbvi
cÖ‡qvRb gyRZvwn‡` gyZjvK Z_v me© wel‡q M‡elYvi c~Y© Áv‡bi
AwaKvix‡ì Rb¨ bq| eis hviv H ¯Í‡i †cuŠQv‡Z cv‡iwb †m mKj
Djvgv‡q wKivg Ges Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Bgvg
Z¡nvex, Bgvg beex Ges nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in.I
wb‡R‡ì‡K H ¯Í‡ii g‡b Ki‡Zb bv| G Kvi‡YB Zuviv Pvi Bgv‡gi
†h †Kvb GKR‡bi ZvKjx` K‡i‡Qb| myZivs Abyev`B hv‡ì KziA-
vb-nv`xm eySvi me©mvKzj¨ cuywR Zviv †hb AvZ¥cªeÂbvi wkKvi n‡q
wb‡R‡ì‡K M‡elK †f‡e gvhnve cwiZ¨vM bv K‡ib| KviY Gi
cwiYv‡g Bmjvg Qz‡U †h‡Z cv‡i!! G †ÿ‡Î e‡iY¨ gbxlx Bgvg‡ì
c‡_ PjvB wbivc` cš’v|
Avgiv †h Kvi‡Y nvbvdx gvhnve AbymiY Kwi
wdK&‡n nvbvdxi †h êwkó¨ I ¸Yvewj, †h †mŠ›`h© I AšÍ‡m©Š›`h©
i‡q‡Q Zv wecyj I wekvj| KvRx Bgvg Avey eKi AvZxK Be‡b `vD`
Avj-Bgvbx in. wdK&‡n nvbvdxi †h ‰ewkó¨ Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb Zv gy»
nIqvi gZB| wQeZz Bewbj RvISx in. (g„Zz¨-654 wn.) G wel‡q
Avj-BwšÍQvi IqvZ Zvihxn bv‡g ¯^Zš¿ wKZveB wj‡L †d‡j‡Qb|
g‡b ivLv ìKvi †h, †Kvb gvhnv‡ei †kÖôZ¡ I êwkó¨ wbY©q
Ki‡Z †M‡j cÖ_‡g †mB gvhnv‡ei Bgv‡gi †kÖôZ¡ I êwkó¨ wbY©q Kiv
ìKvi| êwkó¨ I ¸Yvewji we‡ePbvq Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in. I Zuvi
M‡elYv Ab¨ wZb Bgvg I Zuv‡ì M‡elYvi Zzjbvq eû w`K w`‡q
¯^vZ‡š¿ï `vwe iv‡L| D³ ¯^vZ‡š¿ï wKQz KviY cvVK‡ì †L`g‡Z
†ck Kiv n‡”Q|
mjvZzb bex m. 128
1| G gvhnv‡ei msKjK n‡jb nhiZ Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in.;
whwb wQ‡jb †MŠiegq ZvweCM‡Yi GK Abb¨ m`m¨| A_P Ab¨ wZb
gvhnv‡ei BgvgMY †MŠiegq ZvweCM‡Yi D³ ZvwjKvq AšÍf©z³
wQ‡jb bv| m½Z Kvi‡YB nhiZ Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in. wQ‡jb im~j
m.-Gi hy‡Mi †ewk wbKUeZ©x| d‡j Zuvi msM„nxZ nv`xm I AvQvi Ab¨
wZb Bgv‡gi msM„nxZ nv`xm I AvQv‡ii Zzjbvq †ewk weï× nIqvB
¯^vfvweK| KviY im~j m.-Gi hyM †_‡K mg‡qi `yiZ¡ hZUv †e‡o‡Q;
nv`xm I AvQv‡ii weK…wZ Ges mb‡ì `ye©jZv ZZUvB †e‡o‡Q| ZvB
KziAvb-QzbœvnÕi weï× e¨vL¨v I `„p eY©bv MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Avgiv G
gvhnv‡ei AbyKiY K‡i _vwK|
2| mgMÖ gymwjg D¤§vni g‡a¨ Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in. G gnv
K…wZ‡Z¡i `vwe iv‡Lb †h, wZwbB me©cÖ_g Bj&‡g kixAvZ‡K wbqgZ-
vwš¿Kfv‡e cwi‡”Q`wfwËK web¨¯Í K‡i‡Qb| Avi Zv GZ my›ì I
myPviæiƒ‡c K‡i‡Qb †h, AvR ch©šÍ mybvb I AvnKv‡gi mg¯Í wKZve
Zuvi wdKnx web¨vm Abyhvqx msKwjZ I web¨¯Í n‡q Avm‡Q| G †_‡K
¯úó nq †h, wdK&nx `ÿZvq Zuvi Ae¯’vb wQ‡jv Ab¨ wZb Bgv‡gi
Zzjbvq A‡bK E‡aŸ©| wdK&nx `ÿZvq Zuvi D”P gh©v`vi ¯^xK…wZ
w`‡q‡Qb hyM‡kÖó gynvwÏm I dKxnMY| †hgb: Bgvg kv‡dC in.
e‡jb, ‫ اﻟﻨﺎس ﻋﻴﺎل ﻋﻠﻰ أﰊ ﺣﻨﻴﻔﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻔﻘﻪ‬A_©vr, Bj&‡g wdK&n-Gi †ÿ‡Î
gvbyl Bgvg Avey nvwbdvi cÖwZ gyLv‡cÿx| nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b
gyeviK in. e‡jb, ‫ﱠﺎس‬ ِ ‫ أَﺑُﻮ َﺣﻨِﻴـَْﻔﺔَ أَﻓـَْﻘﻪُ اﻟﻨ‬A_©vr, Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in.
n‡jb †kÖô dKxn| Bgvg kvgQzÏxb Hvnvex in. e‡jb, ‫اﻟﻔ ْﻘ ِﻪ‬ ِ ‫ا ِﻹﻣﺎﻣﺔُ ِﰲ‬
ََ
‫ﺴﻠﱠ َﻤﺔٌ إِ َﱃ َﻫ َﺬا ا ِﻹ َﻣ ِﺎم‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﻘ‬ِِ‫ و َدﻗَﺎﺋ‬A_©vr, wdK&n Ges Zvi m~ÿèZvi †bZ…Z¡ G
َُ َ
gnvb e¨w³‡Z¡i Rb¨ ¯^xK…Z| wewkó gynvwÏm nhiZ nvdm Be‡b wMqvQ
ِ ‫ ﻻَ ﻳ ِﻌﻴﺒﻪ إِﻻﱠ ﺟ‬،‫ﺸﻌ ِﺮ‬ ِ ِ ِ
in. e‡jb, ‫ﺎﻫ ٌﻞ‬ َ ُ َ ْ ‫ أ ََد ﱡق ﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬،‫ َﻛﻼَ ُم أَِﰊ َﺣﻨِﻴـَْﻔﺔَ ِﰲ اﻟﻔ ْﻘﻪ‬A_©vr,
wdK&‡ni wel‡q Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in.-Gi K_v Pz‡ji †P‡qI my²|
d‡j AÁ gvbyl e¨ZxZ †KD Zuvi †`vlPP©v K‡i bv| (G mKj gšÍ‡eï
D×…wZ wn‡m‡e †`Lyb- wmqviæ Avjvwgb byevjv, ZeKv-5, ivex bs-163|)
129 mjvZzb bex m.
G QvovI Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in.-Gi wdKnx `ÿZvi ¯^xK…wZ
w`‡q‡Qb RMwØL¨vZ Av‡iv A‡bK gnvgwblx| A‡b‡K Zuvi Rxebxi
Dci ¯^Zš¿ wKZveI iPbv K‡i‡Qb| wdKnx `ÿZvq Zuvi D”P gh©v`vi
g~‡j i‡q‡Q im~j m.-Gi Bj&‡gi aviK RMwØL¨vZ `yB dKxn I
gyRZvwn` mvnvev nhiZ Avjx Ges Be‡b gvmD` iv. †_‡K weï×
mb‡` Bj&g nvwQ‡ji myeY© my‡hvM hv Ab¨ wZb Bgv‡gi wQ‡jv bv|
wewkó ZvweC nhiZ gvmiƒK in. e‡jb, A_©vr, gynv¤§v` m.-Gi
mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi (Bj&gx) NªvY MÖnY K‡i Avwg †c‡qwQ †h, Zuv‡ì
Bj&g GKwÎZ n‡q‡Q QqRb mvnvevi gv‡S| Zuviv n‡jb- nhiZ Igi,
Avjx, Avãyjøvn (Be‡b gvmD`) AveyÏvi`v, DevB Be‡b KvAve Ges
hv‡q` Be‡b Qv‡eZ iv.| cybivq D³ QqR‡bi NªvY MÖnY K‡i Avwg
†c‡qwQ †h, Zuv‡ì Bj&g GKwÎZ n‡q‡Q `yÕR‡bi g‡a¨| Zuviv n‡jb-
nhiZ Avjx iv. Ges nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv.| (Avj-Bjvj
wjBewbj g`xbx) nhiZ gvmiƒK in. mKj mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Bj&‡gi
aviK wn‡m‡e †h `yRb wewkó mvnvev‡K wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb Zuviv DfqB
†kl Rxeb KvwU‡q‡Qb H Kzdv bMix‡Z; †hLv‡b Rb¥ wb‡q‡Qb, eo
n‡q‡Qb Ges wbf©i‡hvM¨ m~‡Î D³ mvnvevØq †_‡K Bj&g wk‡L‡Qb
ÿYRb¥v e¨w³Z¡ Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in.| myZivs wZwb Bj&‡g wdK&‡ni
myMfxi mvM‡i Abvqv‡m mšÍiY Ki‡eb GUvB ¯^vfvweK|
KziAvb-Qzbœvn †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq gvmAvjv D`NvUb Kiv †h‡nZz
dzKvnv‡ì KvR| ZvB †kÖô dKxnÕi msKwjZ gvhnve wbtm‡›`‡n †kÖô
gvhnve| AZGe †kÖô‡Z¡i we‡ePbvq Avgiv Gi AbymiY K‡i _vwK|
3| wdK&‡n nvbvdxi Av‡iKwU eo êwkó¨ GB †h, Zv KziAvb-Qz-
bœvn I AvQv‡i mvnvev †_‡K msM„nxZ| G wel‡q Bgvg Avey nvwbdv
in.-Gi gZv`‡k©i K_v Avjøvgv Be‡b nvSvg Rv‡nix in. eY©bv K‡ib
†h, ‫ وﻣﺎ ﺟﺎء ﻋﻦ رﺳﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ‬،‫ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎء ﻋﻦ ﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ اﻟﺮأس واﻟﻌﻴﻨﲔ‬
‫ وﻣﺎ ﺟﺎء ﻋﻦ اﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑﺔ رﺿﻲ ﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﲣﲑﺎﻧ ﻣﻦ أﻗﻮاﳍﻢ‬،‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻓﺴﻤﻌﺎ وﻃﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫ وﱂ ﳔﺮج ﻋﻨﻬﻢ‬A_©vr, Avjøvni cÿ †_‡K hv Av‡m Zv gv_v I PÿzØ‡qi
Dci| A_©vr webv ev‡K¨ AvšÍwiKfv‡e Zv MÖnY Kwi| im~j m.-Gi
Zid †_‡K hv Av‡m Zv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i ïwb I gvwb| Avi mvnvev‡q
wKiv‡gi cÿ †_‡K hv Av‡m †m K_v MÖnY Kwi; Zv †_‡K †ewi‡q hvB
*-9
mjvZzb bex m. 130
bv|Ó (Avj-BnKvg dx Dm~wjj AvnKvg : 4/188) Abyiƒc gšÍe¨ KvRx
BqvnBqv Be‡b hyivB‡mi eiv‡Z Bgvg BqvnBqv Be‡b gvCb in.I
Zuvi ÔZvixLÕ bvgK wKZv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg Avey nvwbdvi G
bxwZ-Av`‡k©i mv‡_ Bgvg gynv¤§v` in. Av‡iv ms‡hvRb K‡i‡Qb †h,
ِِ ِ
‫أﺷﺒﻬﻬﺎ َوَﻣﺎ َﺟﺎءَ َﻋﻦ‬
َ ‫اﻟﺴﻨﺔ َوَﻣﺎ‬
ّ ‫ﺎءت ﺑﻪ‬ َ ‫اﻟْﻔ ْﻘﻪ أ َْرﺑـََﻌﺔ َﻣﺎ ِﰲ اﻟْ ُﻘ ْﺮآن َوَﻣﺎ أﺷﺒﻬﻪ َوَﻣﺎ َﺟ‬
‫ﺴﻠﻤﻮ َن ﺣﺴﻨﺎ َوَﻣﺎ أﺷﺒﻬﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺼ َﺤﺎﺑَﺔ َوَﻣﺎ أﺷﺒﻬﻪ َوَﻣﺎ َرآﻩُ اﻟ ُْﻤ‬ ‫ اﻟ ﱠ‬A_©vr, wdK&n (Gi
Drm) n‡jv PviwU| 1. hv KziAv‡b ¯úó we`¨gvb Av‡Q Avi hv Zvi
Abyiƒc| 2. hv QzbœvnÕq ¯úó we`¨gvb Av‡Q Avi hv Zvi Abyiƒc| 3.
hv mvnvev‡q wKivg †_‡K ¯úó ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Avi hv Zvi Abyiƒc| 4.
gymwjg D¤§vn †hUv‡K DËg g‡b K‡i Avi hv Zvi Abyiƒc| (Dm~jym
mvivLmx : 1/318) Bgvg gynv¤§v` in.-Gi G K_vi we‡kølY K‡i
Avjøvgv mvivL&mx in. e‡jb,‫ﺼ َﺤﺎﺑَﺔ ﻓـَُﻬ َﻮ‬ ‫ﻓَِﻔﻲ َﻫ َﺬا ﺑـَﻴَﺎن أَن َﻣﺎ أﲨﻊ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﻮﻋﺎ ﺑِ ِﻪ‬ ِ ِ
ّ ‫ ﲟَْﻨ ِﺰﻟَﺔ اﻟﺜﱠﺎﺑﺖ ِﺎﺑﻟْﻜﺘﺎب َو‬A_©vr, Bgvg gynv¤§v`
ً ُ‫اﻟﺴﻨﺔ ِﰲ َﻛﻮﻧﻪ َﻣ ْﻘﻄ‬
in.-Gi K_vq GUv ¯úófv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, mvnvev‡q wKivg †h
wel‡q GKgZ n‡q‡Qb †mUv AKvÆ nIqvi †ÿ‡Î KziAvb-Qzbœvn Øviv
cÖgvwYZ nIqv wewa-weav‡bi gZB `„p|
Bgvg Avey nvwbdv Ges Bgvg gynv¤§v` in.-Gi Dm~j Z_v M‡elY-
vi bxwZgvjv †_‡K eySv †M‡jv †h, KziAvb-Qzbœvni c‡i AvQv‡i mvnvev
Ges gymwjg D¤§vni gv‡S e¨vcK mgv`„Z Avgj‡KI wdK&‡n nvbvdxi
Drm wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| G bxwZ-Av`‡k©i gva¨‡g †hgwbfv‡e
wdK‡n nvbvdx‡Z KziAvb-QzbœvnÕi evYxi g~j¨vqb Kiv n‡q‡Q, †Zgwb-
fv‡e gymwjg D¤§vni gv‡S cÖRb¥ ci¤úivq im~j m.-Gi AvLjvK I
Avgv‡ji †h Avgjx msiÿY P‡j Avm‡Q ZviI g~j¨vqb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
myZivs KziAvb-QzbœvÕi †Kvb Avgj G gvhnve †_‡K ev` covi m¤¢vebv
LyeB Kg| KziAvb-QzbœvnÕi †Kvb wewa-weavb †hb Avgv‡ì Avgj
†_‡K Qz‡U bv hvq G wPšÍv-†PZbvi Kvi‡Y Avgiv nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei
AbymiY K‡i _vwK|
4| ejv hvq †h, wdK‡n nvbvdx ïivwfwËK msKwjZ wdK&n| KviY
G gvhnv‡ei Drmg~‡j Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in.-Gi mv‡_ KvR K‡i‡Qb
AveŸvmx wLjvdv‡Zi cÖavb wePvicwZ Bgvg Avey BDmyd Ges Bgvg
Hvnvexi fvl¨g‡Z ‫ ﲝﻮر اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬Z_v we`¨vmvMi e‡j L¨vZ Bgvg gynv¤§v`
131 mjvZzb bex m.
in.mn gynvwÏm I dKxn‡ì GK eo RvgvAvZ| Gi wecix‡Z Ab¨
wZb gvhnv‡ei wdK&n msKwjZ n‡q‡Q GKK e¨w³i Bj&gx `ÿZvi
Dci wbf©i K‡i| myZivs wdK&‡n nvbvdx‡Z fz‡ji m¤¢vebv Zzjbvg~jK
LyeB ÿxY| ZvB KziAvb-Qzbœvn n‡Z AvnwiZ weï× I wbf©yj gvmAvjv
†g‡b Pjvi ZvwK‡` Avgiv nvbvdx gvhnve MÖnY K‡i _vwK|
5| wdK&nx wel‡q Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in.-Gi Bj&‡gi my²Zv
A‡bK †ewk _vKvq Zuvi M‡elYvjä gvmAvjvi kvLv-cÖkvLv GZ †ewk
†h, gvhnv‡ei m~Pbv †_‡K AvR ch©šÍ mn¯ªvwaK eQi †cwi‡q hvIqvi
ciI Ggb mgm¨v Lye KgB †`Lv †`q hvi ïivnv nvbvdx gvhnv‡e
cvIqv hvq bv| gvby‡li e¨w³K I cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi ˆ`bw›`b mgm¨v
mgvav‡bi cvkvcvwk ivóª cwiPvjbv I wePviKv‡h© cÖ‡qvRbxq LuywUbvwU
wel‡qi mgvavbI G gvhnv‡e i‡q‡Q| kvmK I wePviKMY GUv‡K
mvg‡b †i‡L AMÖmi n‡j ivóª I wePviKvh© cwiPvjbv Kiv Zuv‡ì Rb¨
AwaK mnR, Kj¨vYKi I g½jRbK n‡e| G Kvi‡YB AveŸvmx
wLjvdZ Avgj †_‡K ïiæ K‡i mvjZvbv‡Z Dmgvwbqv ch©šÍ Ges
cvK-fviZ Dc-gnv‡`‡k nvRvi eQie¨vcx G wdK&n Abyhvqx wePvi I
Av`vjZ cwiPvwjZ n‡q‡Q| Avevi kZvãxi ci kZvãx a‡i gymwjg
we‡kî msL¨vMwiô RbMY I wewkó e¨w³eM© G gvhnv‡eiB AbymiY
K‡i‡Qb| ZvB GK K_vq ejv hvq †h, ÔBmjvg GKwU c~Y©v½ Rxeb
weavbÕÑ †KD Gi ev¯ÍeZv Dcjwä Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zv‡K Bgvg Avey
nvwbdvi M‡elYv †`Lv DwPZ| AZGe me©‡ÿ‡Î Bmjvgx ixwZ-bxwZi
Abymi‡Yi Rb¨B Avgiv nvbvdx gvhnve †g‡b Pwj|
6| wdK&‡n nvbvdxi Av‡iKwU eo êwkó¨ GB †h, Zv‡Z wKqv‡mi
Avkªq MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q G‡Kev‡i wbiæcvq Ae¯’vq| A_©vr KziAvb-Qz-
bœvÕq Ges mvnvex‡ì e³‡e¨ gxgvsmv cvIqv bv †M‡j †Kej ZLbB
wKqvm Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKqv‡mi cÖwZ Zuvi AbvMÖ‡ni GKwU cÖgvY GB †h,
Bgvg Avey nvwbdvi wewkó QvÎ cÖwm× gynvwÏm I dKxn nhiZ IqvKxÕ
in. e‡jb, ‫ﻌﺖ أ ََﺎﺑ ﺣﻨﻴﻔﺔ ﻳـَُﻘﻮل اﻟﺒﻮل ِﰲ اﳌﺴﺠﺪ أﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻘﻴﺎس‬
ُ ‫ﲰ‬.
َ
A_©vr, Avwg Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in.‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, wKQz wKQz
wKqvm Avgvi `„wó‡Z gmwR‡` †ckve Kivi †P‡qI wbK…ó| (Avj-Kv‡gj
wjBe‡b Av`x: 8/241, Avj-KzZzeyj Bjwgqv, êiæZ †_‡K cÖKvwkZ)
mjvZzb bex m. 132
7| †R‡b ivLv ìKvi †h, Avjøvn ZvAvjv im~j m.‡K D¤§‡Zi
Rb¨ DËg Av`k© wn‡m‡e †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| (Q‚iv Avnhve-21) myZivs
im~j m.-Gi K_v, KvR I Aby‡gv`b hw` iwnZ bv n‡q _v‡K, im~j
m.-Gi êwkó¨ e‡j mve¨¯Í bv n‡q _v‡K Ges Ab¨ eY©bvi Zzjbvq
AcÖej wKsev evwn¨Kfv‡e KziAvb-Qzbœvni e¨vcK wewa-weav‡bi
wecixZ bv n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j meUvB D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ MÖnYxq I Kj¨vY-
Ki| gvbe Rxe‡bi mdjZvI Zuvi Qzbœv‡Zi Abymi‡Yi Dci wbf©ikx-
j| hvi Avgjx †R‡›`Mx‡Z im~j m.-Gi QzbœvZ hZUv †ewk cvwjZ n‡e
†m ZZUv mdj e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡e|
DcwiD³ wbq‡gi Av‡jv‡K Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in. Zuvi M‡elYvi
Rb¨ G Abb¨ bxwZ-Av`k© MÖnY K‡i‡Qb †h, GKB Avg‡ji wel‡q
im~j m. †_‡K GKvwaK c×wZ ewY©Z n‡q _vK‡j wZwb Zuvi M‡elYv
Øviv Ggb GKwU cš’v Aej¤^b K‡i‡Qb hv‡Z Avgj‡hvM¨ †Kvb
nv`xmB ev` bv c‡o| †Kvb bv †Kvb cš’vq †hb †mUv Avg‡j G‡m
hvq| Gi eû D`vniY i‡q‡Q| wKšÍy mswÿßZvi cÖwZ jÿ¨ K‡i gvÎ
GKwU D`vniY †ck KiwQ| ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi Rb¨ n¯ÍØq KZUzKz
DVv‡Z n‡e G wel‡q mnxn nv`x‡m †ek wKQz eY©bv i‡q‡Q| nhiZ
Be‡b Igi iv. †_‡K eyLvix kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q ‫ َﺣ ْﺬ َو َﻣ ْﻨ ِﻜﺒـَْﻴ ِﻪ‬Kuva
ch©šÍ| gv‡jK Be‡b ûAvBwim iv. †_‡K gymwjg kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q
‫ أُذُﻧـَْﻴ ِﻪ‬Kvb ch©šÍ| Zuvi Aci eY©bvq i‡q‡Q ‫وع أُذُﻧـَْﻴ ِﻪ‬ َ ‫ ﻓـُُﺮ‬Kv‡bi DcwifvM
ch©šÍ| nhiZ eviv Be‡b Av‡Se iv. †_‡K gymvbœv‡d Avãyi iv¾v‡K
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q ‫ إِﺑـَْﻬ ُﺎﻣﻪُ ﻗَ ِﺮﻳﺒًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ أُذُﻧـَْﻴ ِﻪ‬e„×v½yj Kv‡bi jwZi KvQvKvwQ ch©šÍ|
Zuvi †_‡K gymbv‡` Avngv‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q ‫اء أُذُﻧـَْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ِ
َ ‫ إِﺑـَْﻬ َﺎﻣﺎﻩُ ﺣ َﺬ‬e„×v½yj
Kv‡bi jwZ eivei| nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K Ave~ `vD` kix‡d
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q ‫ َرﻓَ َﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ َﻣﺪًّا‬im~j m. DuPz K‡i nvZ DwV‡q‡Qb| nhiZ
Iqv‡qj Be‡b ûR&i iv. †_‡K Ave~ `vD` kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q ‫إِ َﱃ‬
‫ﺻ ُﺪوِرِﻫ ْﻢ‬ ُ wmbv ch©šÍ| G weev`gvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z wZb Bgv‡gi cÖ‡Z¨‡K
Avcb Avcb M‡elYvi wfwË‡Z †h †Kvb GKwU MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| wKšÍy
Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in. me¸‡jv nv`x‡mi cÖwZ Mfxi wPšÍv K‡i Ggb
c×wZ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb hv‡Z GK‡hv‡M me nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj n‡q
hvq| wZwb e‡jb, Ggbfv‡e nvZ DVv‡Z n‡e †h, e„×v½yj _vK‡e
133 mjvZzb bex m.
Kv‡bi jwZ eivei| Ab¨ Av½yj¸‡jvi gv_v _vK‡e Kv‡bi Dc‡i|
nv‡Zi cvÄv _vK‡e Kvb eivei| evû _vK‡e Kuva eivei| Avi KbyB
_vK‡e wmbv eivei| G Avg‡ji AbyKiY Kiv n‡j im~j m.-Gi †Kvb
QzbœvZB Avgv‡ì Avgj †_‡K ev` co‡e bv| im~j m.-Gi mKj QzbœvZ
gvbvi gva¨‡g Avgiv mdjZvi kx‡l© _vK‡ev e‡j Avkv Ki‡Z cvwi|
myZivs Avgiv nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei AbymiY Kwi im~j m.-Gi mKj
Qzbœv‡Zi AbyKi‡Yi gva¨‡g Av‡Liv‡Z mdj nIqvi Rb¨|
†gvUK_vÑ
1. nvbvdx gvhnve im~j m.-Gi hy‡Mi †ewk wbKUeZ©x|
2. G gvhnv‡ei msKjK wewkó¨ ZvweC Ges kxl© dKxn|
3. G gvhnv‡ei gvmAvjv¸‡jv GK RvgvAvZ dKxn I gynvwÏm
KZ…©K msKwjZ|
4. G gvhnv‡e M‡elYvjä gvmAvjvi kvLv-cÖkvLv A‡bK †ewk|
5. G gvhnv‡e im~j m.-Gi mKj QzbœvZ‡K Avg‡j †bqvi me©vZ¥K
†Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
6. `jxj-cÖgvYvw` evn¨Z ci¯úi we‡ivax n‡j wdK‡n nvbvdx‡Z
KziAv‡b Kvixg‡K AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
7. G gvhnv‡e me nv`x‡mi h_v_© g~j¨vqb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
8. `jx‡ji ch©vq I ¯Í‡ii †ÿ‡Î fvimvg¨ iÿv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
9. kw³kvjx I †kÖô `jxj-cÖgvY‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv n‡q‡Q|
10. BRwZnv` ev M‡elYvi bxwZgvjv cÖYq‡b †hgwbfv‡e m‡e©v”P
mZK©Zvi cwiPq †`qv n‡q‡Q, †Zgwbfv‡e gvmAvjv-gvmv‡q‡ji
†ÿ‡ÎI PzovšÍ I m‡e©v”P mZK©Zvi cwiPq †`qv n‡q‡Q|
wdK‡n nvbvdxi Gme êwkó¨ †Kej Avgiv nvbvdx wn‡m‡e D‡jøL
KiwQ Zv bq; eis wfbœ gvhnv‡ei AbymvixivI AKc‡U ¯^xKvi
K‡i‡Qb|
Qzbœv‡Zi Abymi‡Y i‡q‡Q wn`vqv‡Zi wbðqZv
‫ﺖ ﻓِﻴ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬
ُ ‫ ﺗـََﺮْﻛ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗ‬ ِ ‫ﻮل‬ ٍ ِ‫ﻋﻦ ﻣﺎﻟ‬
َ ‫ﻚ؛ أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﺑـَﻠَﻐَﻪُ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِِ ِ
‫َﻦ ﺗَﻀﻠﱡﻮا َﻣﺎ ﲤََ ﱠ‬
‫ )رواﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﰱ ﺎﺑب‬.‫ﺎب ﷲ َو ُﺳﻨﱠﺔَ ﻧَﺒﻴّﻪ‬َ َ‫ﺴ ْﻜﺘُ ْﻢ ﻬﺑ َﻤﺎ ﻛﺘ‬ ْ ‫أ َْﻣ َﺮﻳْ ِﻦ ﻟ‬
(٣٦٣-‫اﻟﻨﻬﻰ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻘﻮل ﰱ اﻟﻘﺪر‬
mjvZzb bex m. 134
Abyev` : Bgvg gv‡jK in. e‡jb, Zuvi wbKU Lei †cuŠ‡Q‡Q †h,
im~jyjøvn m. Bikv` K‡i‡Qb: Avwg †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S `ywU wRwbm †i‡L
†Mjvg| hZw`b †Zvgiv GUv‡K AvuK‡o ai‡e ZZw`b c_åó n‡e bv|
Zv n‡jv Avjøvn ZvAvjvi wKZve Ges Zuvi bex m.-Gi QzbœvZ| (gyqvËv
gv‡jK, LÐ-2, c„ôv-617)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| DcwiD³ nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq Avjøvgv
SziKvbx in. e‡jb, ‫ أن ﺑﻼﻏﻪ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎل اﺑﻦ ﻋﻴﻴﻨﺔ‬A_©vr, Avgvi wbKU
†cuŠ‡Q‡Q e‡j Bgvg gv‡jK in. hv eY©bv K‡i _v‡Kb Zv mnxn|
†hgbwU e‡j‡Qb Be‡b DBqvBbv| (kiûj gyqvËv wjS SziKvbx) G Qvov
c~e©ewY©Z nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv.-Gi nv`xm ØvivI GUv mgw_©Z|
mnxn wjMvBwinx mb‡` Abyiƒc eY©bv gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg-318 b¤^‡iI
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
nv`xQ †_‡K hv cÖgvwYZ : DcwiD³ nv`xm `ywU †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq
†h, wn`vqv‡Zi Dci AUj _vKvi Rb¨ im~jyjøvn m. Avgv‡ì‡K wKZvey-
jøvn Ges QzbœvZ †g‡b Pjvi ZvwK` w`‡q‡Qb| mv‡_ mv‡_ G wbðqZvI
w`‡q‡Qb †h, †Zvgiv GUv AvuK‡o a‡i _vK‡j KL‡bv c_åó n‡e bv|
eZ©gvb Kv‡ji wKQz gvbyl wb‡R‡ì‡K QzbœvZ †_‡K mwi‡q wb‡q
D¤§Z‡K nv`xm gvbvi Avnevb Ki‡Q| A_P wn`vqv‡Zi wbðqZv
i‡q‡Q Qzbœv‡Z| Avevi Ab¨w`‡K im~j m. KZ©„K QzbœvZ gvbvi
Avnevb‡K msKxY© K‡i Qzbœv‡Zi mv‡_ mnxn nIqvi kZ© Ry‡o w`‡q
gvbyl‡K mnxn QzbœvnÕi w`‡K Avnevb Ki‡Q| A_P mvnvev‡q wKivg,
ZvweCb Ges Zv‡e Zv‡CMY Ggb eû Qzbœv‡Zi Dci Avgj K‡i‡Qb hv
mnxn mb‡` cÖgvwYZ bq| Zuviv GUv‡K wn`vqv‡Zi gva¨g wn‡m‡eB
MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Zvn‡j DËg hy‡Mi Avg‡ji c_‡K msKxY© K‡i
Qzbœv‡Zi mv‡_ kZ© hy³ Kivq †Kvb& nv`x‡mi AbyKiY n‡”Q Zv ¯úó
bq|
D‡jøL¨, nv`xm Ges Qzbœv‡Zi g‡a¨ †ek wKQz cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q hv
wb¤œiƒc|
GK. im~j m.-Gi K_v, KvR I Aby‡gv`‡bi bvg nv`xm| Avi
D¤§‡Zi KiYxq ev Øx‡bi AbymiYxq cš’vi bvg QybœvZ|
`yB. QybœvZ n‡jv Avgj Avi nv`xm n‡jv Avg‡ji `jxj| me
`jxjB wek¦vm Ki‡Z n‡e, Z‡e meUvB cvjb‡hvM¨ bq|
wZb. nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ gvbQ~L (iwnZ) Av‡Q wKšÍy Qzbœv‡Zi g‡a¨ †Kvb
135 mjvZzb bex m.
gvbQzL †bB| gvbQzL K‡qK cÖKvi n‡Z cv‡i| K. gvbQ‚L Z‡e Avgj
Kiv Rv‡qh| †hgb, Av¸‡b cvKv‡bv †Kvb wKQz †L‡q Ahy Kiv| (Ave~
`vD`-191) L. Ggb gvbQ~L hvi Dci Avgj KivI Rv‡qh bq| †hgb
evBZzj gyKvÏv‡mi w`‡K wd‡i bvgvh Av`vq Kiv| (eyLvix-4134)
Pvi. nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ im~j m.-Gi Ggb êwk‡óï weeiY i‡q‡Q hv
Ab¨‡ì Rb¨ cvjb Kiv Rv‡qh bq| †hgb bex Kvixg m. KZ…©K eû
weevn Kiv| (eyLvix-4697) bex Kvixg m. Nygv‡jI Ahy f½ n‡Zv bv|
(eyLvix-140) GUv mnxn nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ n‡jI D¤§‡Zi Rb¨
cvjbxq bq| AZGe, G †_‡K ejv hvq †h, me QzbœvZB nv`xm Z‡e
me nv`xm QzbœvZ bq|
cuvP. nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ A‡bK Rv‡qh Kv‡Ri weeiY Av‡Q †hUv
¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq gvKiƒn| †hgb, im~jyjøvn m. KZ©„K ùvwo‡q †ckve
Kiv (eyLvix-2309)| Avevi A‡bK Rv‡qh Kv‡Ri weeiY Av‡Q hv
¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq AbyËg| †hgb gvMwi‡ei c~‡e© bdj cov|
(eyLvix-1112) G `ywU welq mnxn nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ n‡jI D¤§Z‡K
Gi cÖwZ DrmvwnZ Kiv nqwb| A_P Qzbœv‡Zi cÖwZ im~jyjøvn m.
gvbyl‡K XvjvIfv‡e Avnevb Rvwb‡q‡Qb| im~jyjøvn m. nhiZ Avbvm
iv.‡K e‡jb, ‫َﺣﺒﱠِﲏ‬ ِ َ ِ‫ﺎﻳ ﺑـﲏ و َذﻟ‬
َ ‫ َوَﻣ ْﻦ أ‬،‫َﺣﺒﱠِﲏ‬
َ ‫َﺣﻴَﺎ ُﺳﻨ ِﱠﱵ ﻓـََﻘ ْﺪ أ‬
ْ ‫ َوَﻣ ْﻦ أ‬،‫ﻚ ﻣ ْﻦ ُﺳﻨ ِﱠﱵ‬ َ ‫َ ُ َﱠ‬
ِ‫ َﻛﺎ َن ﻣ ِﻌﻲ ِﰲ اﳉﻨﱠﺔ‬A_©vr, †n erm! GUv Avgvi QzbœvZ| Avi †h Avgvi
َ َ
QzbœvZ wR›`v Ki‡jv †m Avgv‡K fv‡jvevm‡jv| Avi †h Avgv‡K
fv‡jvevm‡jv †m Avgvi mv‡_ Rvbœv‡Z _vK‡e| (wZiwghx-2678) Bgvg
wZiwghx in. nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb| G QvovI mnxn nv`x‡mi
eY©bvq im~j m. D¤§Z‡K Zuvi wb‡Ri QzbœvZ Ges wn`vqvZcÖvß Lwjd-
vM‡Yi QzbœvZ‡K `„pfv‡e AvuK‡o aivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|
(wZiwghx-2676, Ave~ `vD`-4552, Be‡b gvhv-42, gymbv‡`
Avng`-17142)
AZGe, wn`vqv‡Zi Dci AUj _vK‡Z mKj‡KB Qzbœv‡Zi Abymvix
n‡Z n‡e| Avi G‡ZB i‡q‡Q åóZv †_‡K gyw³i wbðqZv|
†h AÂ‡j †h QzbœvZ Pvjy Av‡Q †mLv‡b Zv Pj‡Z †`qv
G e¨vcv‡i Bgvg gv‡jK in. KZ©„K Lwjdv Avey Rvdi gvbQ‚i‡K
†`qv GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dc‡`k †ck KiwQ| Lwjdv Avey Rvdi gvbQ‚i
mjvZzb bex m. 136
hvi bvg Avãyjøvn Be‡b gynv¤§v` Be‡b Avjx Be‡b Avãyjøvn Be‡b
AveŸvm| wZwb nhiZ Bgvg gv‡jK in.‡K GKw`b ej‡jb, wewfbœ
Bj&g‡K Avwg GK Bj&g evwb‡q w`‡Z PvB| A_©vr wewfbœ kn‡i gvmAv-
jvMZ †h mKj gZwe‡iva i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv‡K Avwg GKwU g‡Zi Dci
Avb‡Z PvB| wewfbœ kn‡i Aew¯’Z †mbv cÖavb Ges wePviK‡ì wbKU
Avcbvi gyqvËv wKZvewU wj‡L cvwV‡q w`‡ev Zviv mK‡j Gi Dci
Avgj Ki‡e| hw` †KD Gi we‡ivwaZv K‡i Zvn‡j Avwg Zvi M`©vb
Dwo‡q †`‡ev| G K_vi Rev‡e Bgvg gv‡jK in. e‡jb, Avwg eis wfbœ
GKwU c×wZi K_v Avcbv‡K ewj, im~jyjøvn m. G D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨
wQ‡jb| wZwb wewfbœ AÂ‡j †mbvevwnbx cvwV‡q‡Qb Ges wb‡RI hy‡×
†ewi‡q‡Qb| wKšÍy Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zuv‡K `ywbqv †_‡K DwV‡q wb‡jb
ZLbI ch©šÍ †ewk AÂj wewRZ nqwb| AZtci nhiZ Avey eKi iv.
wLjvdv‡Zi `vwqZ¡fvi MÖnY Ki‡jb| ZLbI †ewk AÂj wewRZ n‡q
Bmjvgx mv¤ªvR¨fz³ nqwb| AZtci nhiZ Igi iv. wLjvdv‡Zi
`vwqZ¡fvi MÖnY Ki‡jb| Zuvi nv‡Z eû AÂj weRq n‡jv| Zv‡ì Øxb
wkÿvi Rb¨ mvnvev‡q wKivg‡K wewfbœ AÂ‡j wkÿK wn‡m‡e †cÖi‡Yi
weKí †Kvb eë¯’v wZwb †c‡jb bv| AvR ch©šÍ cÖRb¥ ci¤úivq †m
mKj mvnvev‡q wKivg †_‡K M„nxZ Bj&g Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q|
GLb hw` Avcwb Zv‡ì cwiwPZ Bj&g †_‡K mwi‡q wb‡q AcwiwPZ
†Kvb Bj&g wkLv‡Z Pvb Zviv GUv‡K Kzdix g‡b Ki‡e| Gi †P‡q eis
cÖ‡Z¨K kn‡i †h Bj&g Pvjy Av‡Q Avcwb Zv‡ì‡K †m Bj&‡gi Dci
envj _vK‡Z w`b| Z‡e Avcwb G Bj&g A_©vr gyqvËv wKZvewU wb‡Ri
Rb¨ MÖnY Kiæb| Lwjdv Avey Rvdi gvbQ‚i ej‡jb, Avcwb A‡bK
my›ì K_v e‡j‡Qb| (ZvKw`gvZzj gvÕwidv wjwKZvwej hi&wn IqvZ& ZvÕ`xj,
c„ôv-29)
mvims‡ÿc : Bgvg gv‡jK in.-Gi G ¸iæZ¡c~Y© bwQnZ †_‡K G
K_v cÖgvwYZ nq †h, D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ Øx‡bi †h mKj QzbœvZ Pvjy
i‡q‡Q Zvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU Qzbœ‡Zi g~‡j i‡q‡Q mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi wkÿv|
myZivs Gi †KvbUv‡K wejyß K‡i mKj D¤§Z‡K GK g‡Zi Dci
cÖwZwôZ Kivi †Póv QzbœvZ cwicš’x Ges D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ A‰bK¨ m„wói
KviY n‡e| G ai‡bi Kg©KvÐ †_‡K weiZ _vKv Avek¨K|
137 mjvZzb bex m.
gymwjg D¤§vnÕi cÖwZ D`vË AvnŸvb
ِ ‫ﺎن ر‬ ٍ ‫ﻮﻫﻢ ﺈﺑِِﺣ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫واﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﷲ‬ َ ‫ﺴ‬ َ ْ ْ ُ ُ‫ﻳﻦ اﺗـﱠﺒـَﻌ‬ َ ‫ﺼﺎ ِر َواﻟﺬ‬ َ ْ‫ﻳﻦ َو ْاﻷَﻧ‬َ ‫ﺴﺎﺑ ُﻘﻮ َن ْاﻷَ ﱠوﻟُﻮ َن ﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤ َﻬﺎﺟ ِﺮ‬ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ٍ
‫ﻚ اﻟْ َﻔ ْﻮُز‬َ ‫ﻳﻦ ﻓ َﻴﻬﺎ أَﺑَ ًﺪا َذﻟ‬ َ ‫ﺎر َﺧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ُ ‫َﻋ ﱠﺪ َﳍُ ْﻢ َﺟﻨﱠﺎت َﲡْ ِﺮي َﲢْﺘـََﻬﺎ ْاﻷَﻧـَْﻬ‬ َ ‫ﺿﻮا َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َوأ‬
ُ ‫َﻋﻨـْ ُﻬ ْﻢ َوَر‬
‫ﻴﻢ‬ ِ
ُ ‫اﻟ َْﻌﻈ‬
Abyev` : hviv cÖ_g I AMÖR gynvwRi-Avbmvi Ges hviv mwVK-
fv‡e Zuv‡ì AbymiY K‡i Avjøvn Zuv‡ì cÖwZ mš‘ó Ges ZuvivI
Avjøvni cÖwZ mšÍyó| Avi Zuv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ¯ÍyZ †i‡L‡Qb KvbbKzÄ hvi
Zj‡`k w`‡q cÖevwnZ _vK‡e cÖmªeYmg~n| †mLv‡b Zuviv wPiKvj
Ae¯’vb Ki‡e| GUvB n‡jv gnv mdjZv| (Q~iv ZvIev: 100)
wkÿYxq : G AvqvZ †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wKqvgZ ch©šÍ
AvMZ D¤§‡Zi mdjZv mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Abymi‡Yi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q|
ciKvjxb mdjZvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì DwPZ n‡e me©‡¶‡Î mvnvev‡q
wKiv‡gi c`v¼ AbymiY Kiv|
KziAvb-nv`x‡mi gvmAvjv eySvi †¶‡Î †hfv‡e eZ©gvb mgq
Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi g‡a¨ gZv‰bK¨ m„wó nq, Gfv‡e gyRZvwn` BgvgMY,
ZvweC, Zv‡e ZvweC GgbwK mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi g‡aÏ m„wó n‡Zv|
D`vniY wn‡m‡e wb¤œewY©Z nv`x‡mi cÖwZ j¶¨ Kiæb :
ِ ِ
َ‫ ﻻ‬:‫اب‬ ْ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻟَﻨَﺎ ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ َر َﺟ َﻊ ﻣ َﻦ اﻷ‬
ِ ‫َﺣ َﺰ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬‫ﺎل اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬ َ َ‫ﺎل ﻗ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬
‫ﺎل‬َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ﺼ ُﺮ ِﰲ اﻟﻄﱠ ِﺮ ِﻳﻖ‬ ْ ‫اﻟﻌ‬
َ ‫ﻀ ُﻬ ُﻢ‬ َ ‫ﺼ َﺮ إِﱠﻻ ِﰲ ﺑَِﲏ ﻗـَُﺮﻳْﻈَﺔَ ﻓَﺄَ ْد َر َك ﺑـَْﻌ‬ ْ ‫اﻟﻌ‬
َ ‫َﺣ ٌﺪ‬ ‫ﺼﻠِ َ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ّﲔ أ‬ َ ُ‫ﻳ‬
ِ
‫ ﻓَ ُﺬﻛ َﺮ‬،‫ﻚ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ َﱂْ ﻳـَُﺮ ْد ﻣﻨﱠﺎ َذﻟ‬،‫ﺼﻠّﻲ‬ ِ ِ ِ
َ ُ‫ ﺑَ ْﻞ ﻧ‬:‫ﻀ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ُ ‫ﺎل ﺑـَْﻌ‬ َ َ‫ َوﻗ‬،‫ﺼﻠّﻲ َﺣ ﱠﱴ َﺄﻧْﺗﻴـََﻬﺎ‬ َ ُ‫ ﻻَ ﻧ‬:‫ﻀ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ُ ‫ﺑـَْﻌ‬
‫ﺻﻼَ ِة‬ ِ ‫ى ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ‫)رَواﻩ اﻟْﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِر ﱡ‬ ِ ِ ْ ِّ‫ ﻓـﻠَﻢ ﻳـﻌﻨ‬،‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ‬ ِ
َ ‫ب‬ َ ‫ﻒ َواﺣ ًﺪا ﻣﻨـْ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ َُ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ ِّ ِ‫ﻟﻠﻨ‬
(١٢٩/١-ً‫ﻮب َراﻛِﺒًﺎ َوإِﳝَﺎء‬ ِ ُ‫ﺐ َواة زﳌَﻄْﻠ‬ ِ ِ‫اﻟﻄﱠﺎﻟ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m.Avgv‡ì‡K
L›`‡Ki hy× †_‡K wd‡i G‡m ej‡jb, mK‡jB AvQi co‡e ebx KzivB-
hvq wM‡q| cw_g‡a¨ AvQ‡ii Iqv³ n‡q †M‡jv| †KD †KD ej‡jb,
Avgiv ebx Kzivqhvq bv wM‡q bvgvh co‡ev bv| Avevi Abïv ej‡jb,
Avgiv eis GLv‡bB bvgvh co‡ev| (Avgiv bvgvh †Q‡o w`‡ev) GUv
Avgv‡ì †_‡K Kvgbv Kiv nqwb| AZtci G gZwe‡iv‡ai NUbv bex
Kvixg m.-Gi wbKU ejv n‡j wZwb Zv‡ì KvD‡K wZi¯‹vi Ki‡jb
mjvZzb bex m. 138
bv| (eyLvix : 899) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg kix‡dI
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j : 6096)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wb‡`©k
eySvi †¶‡Î mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi gv‡SI gZwe‡iva m„wó n‡Zv hvi eû
D`vniY i‡q‡Q| bgybv wn‡m‡e GKwU gvÎ D`vniY †ck Kiv n‡jv|
Z‡e j¶Yxq welq n‡jv- gvmAvjv ev AvgjMZ gZwe‡iva Zuv‡ì
cvi¯úvwiK †mŠnv`©¨c~Y© mym¤ú‡K© †Kvb dvUj m„wó KiZ bv| ¯^qs
Avjøvn ZvAvjv KziAv‡b Kvix‡g G K_v e‡j Zvi mv¶¨ w`‡q‡Qb †h,
ِ ‫ أ‬ÒZuviv Kvwdi‡ì e¨vcv‡i wQ‡jb eRªKwVb,
‫َﺷﺪﱠاءُ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْ ُﻜ ﱠﻔﺎ ِر ُر َﲪَﺎءُ ﺑـَﻴـْﻨـَُﻬ ْﻢ‬
Z‡e wb‡R‡ì e¨vcv‡i wQ‡jb AZ¨šÍ `qvciekÓ| (Q~iv dvZvn : 29)
wKšÍy eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ LyeB nZvkve¨ÄK| Avg‡ji c×wZMZ cv_©‡Kï
Kvi‡Y g‡bi `~iZ¡, mvgvwRK `~iZ¡ GgbwK gymwjg åvZ…Z¡ eÜ‡bI
weiƒc cÖfve †dj‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| G‡nb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †Kvb GKRb
Bgv‡gi Abymi‡Y Qybœv‡Zi Dci HKë× mgvR‡K mnxn nv`x‡mi
w`‡K Avnev‡bi bvg eënvi K‡i bZzb K‡i wØavwef³ Kiv n‡”Q|
ZvKjx‡ì Kzrmv iwU‡q cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki nv‡Z KziAvb-nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vi gZ
¯úk©KvZi I ¸iæ`vwqZ¡ Zz‡j †`qv n‡”Q| GUv Bmjvg I gymwjg
D¤§vn‡K AmsL¨ `‡j wef³ Kivi Pig cwiYwZi w`‡K †V‡j †`qv bq
wK? myZivs D¤§‡Zi †Kvb Ask wbwðZ weÀv‡Zi duv‡` AvU‡K bv
cov ch©šÍ Zv‡ì Avgjx HK¨ bó Kivi †h †Kvb AvnŸvb †_‡K weiZ
_vKvi webxZ Aby‡iva KiwQ|
nv`xm I Zvi wKQy cvwifvwlK k‡ãi e¨vL¨v
†h‡b ivLv ìKvi †h, nv`x‡mi cvwifvwlK welq wb‡q gynvwÏmx‡b
wKiv‡gi A‡bK eënvwiK êwPÎ i‡q‡Q| †m¸‡jvi we¯ÍvwiZ
e¨vL¨v-we‡køl‡Yi h_vh_ †ÿÎ GUv bq| GLv‡b ïay H welqK wKQz
cÖv_wgK aviYv †`qvi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q gvÎ|
nv`xm (‫ )ﺣﺪﻳﺚ‬: gymwjg mgv‡Ri e¨vcK cÖwmw× Abyhvqx nv`xm
ejv nq im~jyjøvn m.-Gi K_v, KvR I Aby‡gv`b‡K| Z‡e gynvwÏmx‡b
wKiv‡gi cwifvlvq wZbwU wel‡qi †ÿ‡Î nv`xm k‡ãi eënvi jÿ¨
Kiv hvq| (K) im~jyjøvn m.-Gi K_v, KvR I Aby‡gv`b hv nv`x‡m
gvidzÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| (L) mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi K_v, KvR I Aby‡gv`b
139 mjvZzb bex m.
hv nv`x‡m gvDK‚d bv‡g cwiwPZ| (M) ZvweCb ev Zuv‡ì cieZ©x‡ì
K_v, KvR I mg_©b hv nv`x‡m gvKZzÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| D‡jøL¨, D³
K_v, KvR I Aby‡gv`b ¯úó n‡j Zv‡K ÔQixnÕ Avi A¯úó n‡j Zv‡K
ÔûK&gxÕ e‡j|
gvidzÕ Qixn (‫)ﻣﺮﻓﻮع ﺻﺮﻳﺢ‬: im~jyjøvn m.-Gi cÖwZ ¯úófv‡e
m¤^ÜK…Z K_v, KvR I Aby‡gv`b‡K gvidzÕ Qixn nv`xm ejv nq|
†hgb eY©bvKvixi K_v Ôim~jyjøvn m. e‡j‡Qb ev K‡i‡Qb ev im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z †Kvb wKQz Kiv ev ejv n‡q‡Q Avi wZwb Zvi
cÖwZev` K‡ibwbÕ|
weavb : mb` MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡j kixqv‡Zi `jxj wn‡m‡e ¯^xK„Z
n‡e|
gvidzÕ ûK&gx (‫)ﻣﺮﻓﻮع ﺣﻜﻤﻰ‬: im~jyjøvn m.-Gi cÖwZ A¯úófv‡e
m¤^ÜK…Z K_v, KvR I Aby‡gv`b‡K gvidzÕ ûK&gx nv`xm ejv nq|
†hgb: Øxb msµvšÍ †Kvb wel‡q mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi K_v ev KvR hw`
c~e©eZ©x Avmgvbx wKZve †_‡K ewY©Z bv nq Ges †m e¨vcv‡i BRwZnv`
ev M‡elYviI †Kvb my‡hvM bv _v‡K Zvn‡j G ai‡bi nv`xm‡K gvidzÕ
ûK&gx ejv nq| A_©vr a‡i †bqv nq †h, H mvnvev D³ KvRwU im~jyjøvn
m.‡K Ki‡Z †`‡L wb‡R K‡i‡Qb ev D³ K_vwU im~jyjøvn m. †_‡K ï‡b
wb‡R e‡j‡Qb| Z‡e ¯úófv‡e im~j m.-Gi D×…wZ †`bwb|
weavb : mb` MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡j kixqv‡Zi `jxj wn‡m‡e ¯^xK„Z
n‡e| Z‡e `jxj MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î Gi Ae¯’vb gvidzÕ Qixn-Gi c‡i|
gvIKzd (‫)ﻣﻮﻗﻮف‬: mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi cÖwZ ¯úó ev A¯úófv‡e
m¤^ÜK…Z K_v, KvR I Aby‡gv`b‡K gvDKzd nv`xm ejv nq|
weavb : KziAvb I gvidzÕ nv`x‡mi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K bv n‡j GUv
kixAv‡Zi `jxj wn‡m‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨| gvidzÕ nv`x‡mi weei‡Y wfbœZv
†`Lv w`‡j gvDKzd nv`xm hvi AbyK‚‡j n‡e Zv AMÖMY¨ mve¨¯Í n‡e|
Avevi mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi K_v, KvR I Aby‡gv`‡bi g‡a¨ wfbœZv †`Lv
w`‡j M‡elK BgvgMY mvwe©K we‡ePbvq †h †Kvb GKwU cÖvavb¨ w`‡eb|
gvKZzÕ (‫)ﻣﻘﻄﻮع‬: ZvweCb ev Zuv‡ì cieZ©x Kv‡iv cÖwZ ¯úó ev
A¯úófv‡e m¤^ÜK…Z K_v, KvR ev Aby‡gv`b‡K gvKZzÕ nv`xm e‡j|
Gi Aci bvg AvQvi| Z‡e gvidzÕ Ges gvIKzd nv`xm‡KI KL‡bv
KL‡bv AvQvi ejv nq|
mjvZzb bex m. 140
weavb : KziAvb-nv`xm I mvnvev‡q wKivg †_‡K †Kvb wm×všÍ
cvIqv bv †M‡j gyRZvwn` (M‡elK) BgvgM‡Yi wbKU AvQvi kixAv‡-
Zi `jxj wn‡m‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨| Q~iv wbmv : 59 b¤î AvqvZ-Gi e¨vL¨vq
M‡elK BgvgMY GUv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ges eyLvix-gymwjgmn nv`x‡mi
cÖvq mKj wKZv‡e cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i kixAv‡Zi `jxj wn‡m‡e gvKZzÕ
nv`xm eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
mb`/Bmbv` (‫اﺳﻨﺎد‬/‫)ﺳﻨﺪ‬: nv`xm eY©bvi m~Î‡K mb`/Bmbv` e‡j|
A_©vr †h mKj gynvwÏmM‡Yi gva¨‡g nv`xm eY©bv Kiv nq ZvivB H
nv`x‡mi mb`/Bmbv`|
gZb (‫)ﻣﱳ‬: mb‡ì †k‡l DwjøwLZ nv`x‡mi g~j cvV ev e³e¨‡K
gZb e‡j|
gyËvwmj (‫)ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‬: wbiew”Qbœ m~‡Î ewY©Z nv`xm‡K gyËvwmj e‡j|
A_©vr †h nv`x‡mi ivexMY mK‡jB wbR D¯Ív` †_‡K nv`xmwU mivmwi
MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
gybKvwZÕ (‫)ﻣﻨﻘﻄﻊ‬: wew”Qbœ m~‡Î ewY©Z H nv`xm‡K gybKvwZÕ e‡j
†h nv`x‡mi mb‡` mvnvevi c~‡e© GKRb ivex ev AavivevwnKfv‡e
GKvwaK ivexi bvg AbywjøwLZ _v‡K|
weavb : wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivex‡ì gva¨‡g wfbœ †Kvb avivevwnK mb‡`
hw` GUv ewY©Z bv n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j mb` mnxn bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y
gybKvwZÕ nv`xm `jxj wn‡m‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| Aek¨ mb‡ì ivexMY
wbf©i‡hvM¨ n‡j Ges mb` †_‡K bvg ev` cov ivex ZvweC‡ì hy‡Mi
n‡j A‡b‡K GUv‡K MÖnY K‡i _v‡Kb| †h‡nZz H hy‡M RCd ivexi
msL¨v wQj LyeB bMY¨|
gymbv` (‫)ﻣﺴﻨﺪ‬: mvnvexi ewY©Z H gvidzÕ nv`xm‡K gymbv` e‡j
hvi mb‡ì gv‡S †Kvb Bb‡KZv Z_v wew”QbœZv †bB| Kv‡iv Kv‡iv g‡Z
mb`mn eY©bvK„Z nv`xm‡K gymbv` e‡j| Avevi Kv‡iv Kv‡iv g‡Z
gvidzÕ nv`xm‡K gymbv` e‡j PvB Zv gyËvwmj †nvK wKsev gybKvwZ
†nvK|
weavb : wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivex‡ì gva¨‡g gyËvwmj mb‡` ewY©Z n‡j
D³ nv`xm MÖnY‡hvM¨|
gyAvjøvK (‫)ﻣﻌﻠﻖ‬: H mKj nv`xm‡K ejv nq hv †jLK KZ…©K Zuvi
wbR D¯Ív` ev D¯Ív`mn Dci †_‡K GKvav‡i A‡bK ivex‡ì bvg
D‡jøL Kiv e¨ZxZ Avevi KL‡bv m¤ú~Y© mb` Dn¨ †i‡L eY©bv Kiv nq|
141 mjvZzb bex m.
weavb: gyAvjøvK nv`x‡mi mb‡` AbywjøwLZ ivex‡ì wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv
cÖgvwYZ nIqvi c~e© ch©šÍ D³ nv`xm Øviv `jxj MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv|
gyAvbAvb (‫)ﻣﻌﻨﻌﻦ‬: H mKj nv`xm‡K ejv nq hv eY©bvKvix Zvi
D¯Ív` †_‡K ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬kã Øviv eY©bv K‡i _v‡K| A_©vr Avgv‡K nv`xm eY©bv
K‡i‡Q ev Avwg ï‡bwQÑ G RvZxq ¯úó kã eënvi bv K‡i ‫ﻼن‬ ٍ ُ‫َﻋﻦ ﻓ‬
ْ
(AgyK †_‡K ewY©Z) G RvZxq A¯úó kã eënvi K‡i|
weavb : eY©bvKvix hw` Ggb gy`vwjøm nb whwb †Kvb `ye©j ev
AcwiwPZ ivexi †_‡K nv`xm ï‡b Zvi bvg D‡jøL Ki‡Z AbvMÖnx n‡q
Zv‡ì‡K ev` w`‡q GK ev GKvwaK Dc‡ii D¯Ív‡ì bvg eënvi
Ki‡Z Af¨¯Í nb, Avi wg_¨v eR©‡bi Rb¨ A¯úó kã eënvi K‡i
_v‡Kb, Zvn‡j D³ ivexi ewY©Z gyAvbAvb nv`xm MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv|
Avi eY©bvKvix Ggb bv n‡j Zvi mgmvgwqK D¯Ív` †_‡K ‫ ﻋﻦ‬ev G
RvZxq k‡ã eY©bv Ki‡j Zv MÖnY Kiv n‡e|
gyimvj (‫)ﻣﺮﺳﻞ‬: H mKj nv`xm‡K ejv nq hv †Kvb ZvweC Zuvi
c~‡e©i mb` D‡jøL e¨ZxZ im~jyjøvn m. †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib| †hgb: †Kvb
ZvweC ej‡jb, †h, im~j m. Giƒc K‡i‡Qb ev e‡j‡Qb| Avevi
mb‡ì †h †Kvb RvqMvq wew”QbœZv †`Lv w`‡jI AvwfavwbK A‡_© †KD
†KD †mUv‡K gyimvj e‡j _v‡Kb|
weavb : gyimvj nv`xm MÖnY Kiv ev bv Kivi wel‡q wnRix `yBÕk
kZ‡Ki c~‡e©Kvi Av‡jg I `yBÕk kZ‡Ki c‡ii Av‡jg‡ì Kg©cš’vi
gv‡S we¯Íi cv_©K¨ jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| wnRix `yBÕk kZ‡Ki c~‡e©Kvi
Av‡jg‡ì Kg© cš’v GB wQj †h, gyimvj nv`xm eY©bvKvix ivex hw`
wb‡R wbf©i‡hvM¨ †R¨ô ZvweC nb, Zuvi ch©šÍ nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn
_v‡K Ges wZwb RCd ev AcwiwPZ ivex‡ì †_‡K eY©bv Kivq Af¨¯Í
bv nb Zvn‡j gyimvj nv`xm `jxj‡hvM¨ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| Z‡e
gyimvj nv`xm cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kivi †Kvb Kixbv (Bw½Z) cvIqv †M‡j Zv
MÖnY Kiv n‡e bv| cÿvšÍ‡i `yBÕk kZ‡Ki c‡ii Av‡jg‡ì Kg©cš’v
n‡jv gyimvj nv`xm‡K MÖnY bv K‡i G wel‡q ¯’wMZ _vKv| Z‡e MÖnY
Kivi †Kvb Kixbv ev †nZz cvIqv †M‡j MÖnY Kiv| G Kg©cš’vMZ
cv_©‡Kï w`‡K Bw½Z K‡i Bgvg Ave~ `vD` in. e‡jb, ‫اﺳﻴﻞ‬ ِ ‫وأﻣﺎ اﻟْﻤﺮ‬
ََ َ
ِ
‫ري َوَﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺑﻦ أﻧﺲ َو ْاﻷ َْوَزاﻋ ّﻲ‬‫ﻮ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺜ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﻰ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻤ‬ِ
‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎء‬‫ْﻌﻠﻤ‬
‫ﻟ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻬﺑ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﳛ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬
ّ ْ‫ُ ْ َ ﱠ‬ َ َ َ َْ َ َ
mjvZzb bex m. 142
‫رﺿﻮان ﷲ‬ ْ ‫ﺸﺎﻓِ ِﻌﻲ ﻓَﺘﻜﻠﻢ ﻓِ َﻴﻬﺎ َوَﺎﺗﺑﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ َذﻟِﻚ أ‬
َ ‫َﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ َﺣﻨـْﺒَﻞ َوﻏَﲑﻩ‬ ‫َﺣ ﱠﱴ َﺟﺎءَ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬﻢ‬nhiZ mywdqvb QvIix, gv‡jK Be‡b Avbvm Ges AvISvC
in.mn AZx‡Zi Djvgv‡q wKivg gyimvj nv`xm Øviv `jxj MÖnY
Ki‡Zb| Bgvg kv‡dC in. G‡m G e¨vcv‡i cÖ_g AvcwË Zzj‡jb|
Avi Bgvg Avng` Ges Ab¨vbïv Zuvi AbyKi‡Y AvcwË Zzj‡jb|
(wimvjvZz Avwe `vD`)
kvh (‫)ﺷﺎذ‬: AwaKvsk gynv‡Ïmx‡b wKiv‡gi wbKU kvh H
nv`xm‡K ejv nq †hUv nv`x‡mi Bgvg e¨ZxZ †h †Kvb MÖnY‡hvM¨ ivex
GKK mb‡` eY©bv K‡ib Ges wfbœ †Kvb mb‡` Zvi mg_©b cvIqv hvq
bv| Z‡e Bgvg kv‡dC Ges Zuvi AbymvixMY kv‡hi msÁv Gfv‡e w`‡q
_v‡Kb †h, wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivexi ewY©Z H nv`xm‡K kvh e‡j hvi Zzjbvq
†ewk wbf©i‡hvM¨ A_ev †ewk msL¨K wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivex Zvi wecixZ
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
weavb : Ggb nv`xm MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq; eis Gi wecixZ gvndzh
nv`xmwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e|
gvndzh (‫)ﳏﻔﻮظ‬: Bgvg kv‡dC in. KZ©„K cÖ`Ë msÁv †gvZv‡eK
kvh-Gi wecix‡Z †h nv`xm‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv nq †mUv‡K gvndzh e‡j|
weavb : gvndzh nv`xm MÖnY‡hvM¨|
Mixe (‫)ﻏﺮﻳﺐ‬: †h nv`x‡mi mb‡ì me©¯Í‡i ev †h †Kvb ¯Í‡i ivexi
msL¨v GKRb nq Zv‡K Mixe e‡j| Mixe nv`xm‡K Bgvg Avng` in.
gybKviI e‡j _v‡Kb|
weavb : Mixe nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvixMY nv`x‡mi wewkó Bgvg n‡j
Ges nv`xmwUi mb‡` Ab¨ †Kvb ÎæwU bv _vK‡j Zv mnxn wn‡m‡e MY¨
n‡e|
mnxn wjRvwZnx (‫)ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﺬاﺗﻪ‬: K. b¨vqwbô I cÖLi ¯§„wZk-
w³m¤úbœ ivexM‡Yi wbiew”Qbœ mb‡` ewY©Z Ges kvh I eY©bvRwbZ
ÎæwU †_‡K gy³ nv`xm‡K mnxn e‡j|
weavb : GUv `jxj wn‡m‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ Ges G nv`x‡mi g~j K_v,
KvR ev Aby‡gv`b huvi, GUv Zvi Ae¯’vb wn‡m‡e g~j¨vwqZ n‡e|
weev`gvb nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ cÖavb¨ †`qvi †ÿ‡Î GUv gyZvIqvwZi e¨ZxZ
Ab¨vb¨ mb‡ì Zzjbvq †ewk AMÖMY¨ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e|
143 mjvZzb bex m.
L. KziAv‡bi AvqvZ ev Ab¨ †Kvb mnxn nv`x‡mi mg_©b wKsev
D¤§‡Zi e¨vcK MÖnY A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y †Kvb nv`xm‡K hw` Djvg-
v‡q wKivg e¨vcKfv‡e Keyj K‡ib Zvn‡j gynvwÏmx‡b wKivg †mUv‡KI
A‡_©i we‡ePbvq mnxn e‡jb| hwÌ †m nv`xmwUi mb‡` c~‡e©v³ mnxn
nv`x‡mi kZ©vewj bv cvIqv hvq|
weavb : GUv `jxj wn‡m‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ Ges A‡bK †ÿ‡Î GUv‡K
Ggb weï× GKK mb‡` ewY©Z nv`x‡mi DciI cÖvavb¨ †`qv n‡q _v‡K
†h nv`x‡mi c‡ÿ D¤§‡Zi e¨vcK Avgj bv cvIqv hvq|
M. KL‡bv KL‡bv GKB nv`x‡mi wewfbœ mb‡ì g‡a¨ Zzjbvg~jK
wbf©i‡hvM¨ mb`wU wPwýZ Kivi RbÏ mnxn kãwU eënvi Kiv n‡q
_v‡K| ZLb Gi Øviv cvwifvwlK mnxn D‡Ïk¨ nq bv|
weavb : Zzjbvg~jK wbf©i‡hvM¨ H mb`wUi g‡a¨ ÔKÕ ev ÔLÕ bs
mnxn nv`x‡mi kZ©vewj cvIqv †M‡j †mUv MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e Ab¨_vq
bq|
N. Avevi mb‡ì wbw`©ó GKwU Ask‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i mnxn kãwU
eënvi Kiv n‡q _v‡K hwÌ cvwifvwlK msÁv Abyhvqx Gi †KvbwUB
mnxn bq|
weavb : c~Y© mb‡ì g‡a¨ ÔKÕ ev ÔLÕ bs mnxn nv`x‡mi kZ©vewj
cvIqv †M‡j †mUv MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e Ab¨_vq bq|
mnxn wjMvBwinx (‫)ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﻐﲑﻩ‬: b¨vqwbô I mvaviY ¯§„wZkw³m¤úbœ
ivexi wbiew”Qbœ mb‡` ewY©Z Ggb nv`xm‡K mnxn wjMvBwinx ejv nq
hv kvh I eY©bvRwbZ ÎæwU †_‡K gy³ Ges GKvwaK m~‡Îi eY©bv Øviv
mgw_©Z|
KvR ev mg_©b hvi, GUv Zvi Ae¯’vb wn‡m‡e g~j¨vwqZ n‡e| weev`gvb
nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ cÖavb¨ †`qvi †ÿ‡Î Gi Ae¯’vb mnxn wjRvwZnx
nv`x‡mi c‡i|
nvmvb wjRvwZnx (‫)ﺣﺴﻦ ﻟﺬاﺗﻪ‬: b¨vqwbô I mvaviY ¯§„wZkw³m¤úbœ
ivexi wbiew”Qbœ mb‡` ewY©Z Ggb nv`xm‡K nvmvb ejv nq hv kvh I
eY©bvRwbZ ÎæwU †_‡K gy³| c~e© hy‡Mi gynvwÏmMY mnxn nv`xm‡KI
nvmvb ej‡Zb| Avevi AvwfavwbK A‡_©i wfwË‡Z mnxn †_‡K Rvj
mjvZzb bex m. 144
ch©šÍ †h †Kvb ai‡bi nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ †Kvb fv‡jv ¸Y cvIqv †M‡j
†mUv‡KI nvmvb ejv n‡q _v‡K|
KvR ev Aby‡gv`b hvi, GUv Zvi Ae¯’vb wn‡m‡e g~j¨vwqZ n‡e|
weev`gvb nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ cÖvavb¨ †`qvi †ÿ‡Î Gi Ae¯’vb mnxn wjMvB-
winx nv`x‡mi c‡i|
nvmvb wjMvBwinx (‫)ﺣﺴﻦ ﻟﻐﲑﻩ‬: wg_¨vi Awf‡hvM †_‡K gy³,
mvaviY ch©v‡qi `ye©j ivexi ewY©Z Ggb nv`xm‡K nvmvb wjMvBwinx
ejv nq hv Zvi Zzjbvq DuPz¯Í‡ii †Kvb nv`x‡mi wecixZ n‡e bv Ges
eY©bvRwbZ †Kvb ÎæwUI Zv‡Z _vK‡e bv| mv‡_ mv‡_ Abyiƒc A‡bK
mb‡` ewY©Z nv`xm Øviv mgw_©Z n‡e|
KvR ev mg_©b hvi, GUv Zvi Ae¯’vb wn‡m‡e g~j¨vwqZ n‡e|
D‡jøL¨, mvjvd‡ì cwifvlvq cÖ‡Z¨K Avgj‡hvM¨ nv`xm‡K mnxn
ejv n‡Zv| hwÌ weï×Zvi we‡ePbvq Gi wewfbœ ¯Íi n‡Zv| cieZ©x‡Z
gyZvAvLwLiMY gvKeyj ev MÖnY‡hvM¨ nv`xm‡K Pvifv‡M wef³
K‡i‡Qb Ges cÖ‡Z¨KwUi ¯^Zš¿ bvg wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| 1. mnxn
wjhvwZnx 2. mnxn wjMvqwinx 3. nvmvb wjhvwZnx 4. nvmvb
wjMvqwinx| (Zvewmiv ei gv`Lvj c„. 48)| K_vwU‡K Gfv‡eI ejv
hvq †h, mnxn nv`xm ej‡Z H Le‡i Iqv‡n`‡K eySv‡bv n‡Zv hv‡Z
nv`xm MÖn‡Yi kZ©vewj we`¨gvb Ges nv`xm cÖZ¨vL¨v‡bi KviYmg~n
†_‡K gy³|
RCd (‫)ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‬: mnxn I nvmvb nv`x‡mi ¸Yvewjm¤úbœ bq Avevi
ivexM‡Yi †KD wg_¨vi Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³I bq Ggb `ye©j ivexi
GKK mb‡` ewY©Z nv`xm‡K RCd e‡j|
weavb : RCd nv`xm kixAv‡Zi wewa-weav‡bi `jxj wn‡m‡e
MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq, Z‡e Ab¨ `jx‡ji mn‡hvMx n‡Z cv‡i| Aek¨ Ab¨
†Kvb mg_©K eY©bvi mv‡cvU© cvIqv †M‡j Zv cÖvgvwYK wfwË e‡j MY¨
n‡e| Avi dhxjZ m¤úwK©Z wel‡q GUv MÖnY‡hvM¨|
gvÕiæd (‫)ﻣﻌﺮوف‬: `ye©j ivexi ewY©Z Ggb nv`xm‡K gvÕiæd e‡j hv
Zvi †P‡q Zzjbvg~jK †ewk `ye©j ivexi eY©bvi wecix‡Z cÖvavb¨ cvq|
145 mjvZzb bex m.
gybKvi (‫)ﻣﻨﻜﺮ‬: AwaK `ye©j ivexi H nv`xm‡K gybKvi ejv nq hv
A‡cÿvK…Z Kg `ye©j ivexi eY©bvi wecixZ nIqvq AcÖej mve¨¯Í nq|
Avevi H ivexi eY©bv‡KI gybKvi ejv nq †h ivexi fy‡ji cwigvY
A‡bK †ewk ev nv`xm msi¶‡Y D`vmxb A_ev wg_¨v I weÀvÕZ
e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Aciv‡ai Kvi‡Y dvwmK e‡j mve¨¯Í| A‡bK mgq
gybKvi kãwUi eënvi nvév ai‡bi RCd, gvSvwi ch©v‡qi RCd Ges
gvivZœK ch©v‡qi RCd-Gi †ÿ‡Î n‡q _v‡K| Avevi KL‡bv KL‡bv
gvDhyÕ-Gi †ÿ‡ÎI Gi eënvi n‡q _v‡K| gybKvi kãwU †Kvb&
RvqMvq Kx A‡_© G‡m‡Q Zv wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e cÖ‡qvMKvixi Kg©cš’v I
AvM-wc‡Qi Av‡jvPbv †_‡K|
weavb : G nv`xm kixAv‡Zi `jxj wn‡m‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
gvDhyÕ (‫)ﻣﻮﺿﻮع‬: †h nv`x‡mi gZb ev g~j cvV Bmjv‡gi ¯^Z:wm×
g~jbxwZi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K nq ev †h ivex bexi bv‡g wg_¨v K_v M‡o
Giƒc nv`xm‡K gvDhyÕ nv`xm e‡j|
D‡jøL¨, nv`xm KL‡bv gDhyÕ nq bv| eis GUv‡K gvDhyÕ ejv nq
G A‡_© †h, bexRxi w`‡K GUvi wbmevZ ev m¤ú„w³ gvDhyÕ ev wfwËnx-
b|
weavb : G nv`xm cÖZ¨vL¨vZ I eR©bxq| GgbwK GUv gvDhyÕ G
K_v D‡jøL bv K‡i Zv eY©bv KivI Rv‡qh bq|
gvZ&iæK (‫)ﻣﱰوك‬: wg_¨vi Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³ ivexi ewY©Z nv`xm‡K
gvZiæK e‡j|
weavb : G nv`xm `jxj wn‡m‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq Ges Zv Ab¨
`jx‡ji mn‡hvMxI n‡Z cv‡i bv|
gyZv‡eÕ (‫)ﻣﺘﺎﺑِﻊ‬: †Kvb ivexi ewY©Z nv`xmwU hw` Zuvi mivmwi D¯Ív`
ev Dc‡ii Ab¨ †Kvb D¯Ív` †_‡K Av‡iv †Kvb ivex eY©bv K‡i Zvn‡j
GB †kl eY©bvwU‡K gyZv‡eÕ e‡j PvB †mUv c~‡e©i eY©bvi Abyiƒc k‡ã
†nvK ev wfbœ k‡ã †nvK| Avevi Ab¨ mvnvev †_‡K ûeû k‡ã Abyiƒc
eY©bv Luy‡R cvIqv †M‡j †mUv‡KI gyZv‡eÕ e‡j|
kv‡n` (‫)ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬: †Kvb ivexi ewY©Z nv`x‡mi †gŠwjK welq hw` Ab¨
†Kvb mvnvevi eY©bv Øviv mgw_©Z nq Zvn‡j GB mgv_©K eY©bvwU‡K
kv‡n` e‡j| Avevi A‡bK †ÿ‡Î gynvwÏmx‡b wKivg gyZv‡eÕ‡K kv‡n`
Avi kv‡n`‡K gyZv‡eÕ e‡j _v‡Kb|
*-10
mjvZzb bex m. 146
gvbQ‚L (‫)ﻣﻨﺴﻮخ‬: †Kvb nv`x‡m ewY©Z weav‡bi †gqv` †kl n‡q
†M‡j †m nv`xm‡K gvbQ‚L (iwnZ) e‡j|
weavb : †gqv` †kl nIqvi c‡i †mUv Avi `jxj wn‡m‡e
MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| A‡bK †ÿ‡Î Gi Dci Avgj KivI êa bq|
bv‡QL (‫)ﺎﻧﺳﺦ‬: †h nv`xm Øviv Ab¨ †Kvb nv`x‡mi weavb iwnZ
nIqvi †NvlYv ewY©Z nq †m nv`xm‡K bv‡QL e‡j|
weavb : mb` MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡j GUv kixAv‡Zi `jxj wn‡m‡e
M„nxZ n‡e|
gyhZvive (‫)ﻣﻀﻄﺮب‬: †h nv`x‡mi mb‡` ev gZ‡b Ggb êcixZ¨
i‡q‡Q hv `~ixKi‡Yi †Kvb Dcvq †bB Zv‡K gyhZvive e‡j| Avi
GiKg êcixZ¨‡K BhwZive e‡j| Z‡e nv`x‡mi gZb Z_v g~j
e³‡eï êcixZ¨‡K gynvwÏmx‡b wKivg mvaviYZ gyhZvive e‡jb bv
eis ¯^Zš¿ nv`xm wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i _v‡Kb|
weavb : hZ¶Y ch©šÍ †Kvb GKwU mb` ev gZb‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv
bv hv‡e ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ G ai‡bi nv`xm Øviv `jxj MÖnY ¯’wMZ _vK‡e|
Avi cÖvavb¨ †`qv †M‡j †mUv `jxj‡hvM¨ we‡ewPZ n‡e|
Cgv‡bi Kvwjgv
ِ ‫ﺐ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ‬
َ َ‫ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﺑـَُﺮﻳْ َﺪةَ َﻋ ْﻦ أﺑِْﻴ ِﻪ ﻗ‬
‫ﺎل إﻧْﻄَﻠَ َﻖ أﺑـُْﻮ َذ ٍّر‬ ْ َ ْ َ ٍ ‫ﺻ َﻬ ْﻴ‬ ُ ‫ﻒ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬ َ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳـُْﻮ ُﺳ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َو ُﻫ َﻮ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ‫ﺐ َر ُﺳ‬ ُ ُ‫أﰊ َذ ٍّر َو َأﺎﻧ َﻣ َﻌ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻳَﻄْﻠ‬
ْ ِ ‫َوﻧـَُﻌ ْﻴ ُﻢ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ِّﻢ‬
‫ﺎل أﻗـُْﻮ ُل َﻻ‬ َ َ‫ﺎك ﻟِﻨَ ْﺴ َﻤ َﻊ َﻣﺎ ﺗـَُﻘ ْﻮ ُل ﻗ‬
َ َ‫ﺎل ﺑِﻪ أﺑـُْﻮ َذ ٍّر َﺎﻳ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ أﺗـَﻴـْﻨ‬ َ ‫ُﻣ ْﺴﺘَِﱰٌ ِﺎﺑ ْﳉَﺒَ ِﻞ ﻓـََﻘ‬
ِ
‫ )ذﻛﺮﻩ اﳊﺎﻓﻆ إﺑﻦ‬.‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒُﻪ‬ َ ‫ﺂﻣ َﻦ ﺑِﻪ أﺑـُْﻮ َذ ٍّر َو‬ َ َ‫إﻟﻪَ ﱠإﻻ ﷲُ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﱠر ُﺳ ْﻮ ُل ﷲ ﻓ‬
‫ات‬ ِ ‫ﺣﺠﺮ اﻟﻌﺴﻘﻼﱏ ﰱ اﻻﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﰱ ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﻧـﻌ ْﻴﻢ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻋ ِﻢ ِأﰊ َذ ٍر ﻣﻦ ِزﺎﻳ َد‬
َ ّ ْ ّ ْ َُ
(‫ﺲ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﺑُ َﻜ ٍْﲑ‬ ِ ِ
َ ُ‫اﻟ َْﻤﻐَﺎز ْي ﻟﻴـُْﻮﻧ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ eyivB`v Be‡b ûmvBe iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, nhiZ Avey
hi iv. I Zvi PvPv‡Zv fvB byAvBg iv. bex Kvixg m.‡K Zvjvk KiwQ‡-
jb Avi Avwg Zv‡ì mv‡_ wQjvg| bex Kvixg m. ZLb cvnv‡o
jywK‡qwQ‡jb| nhiZ Avey hi iv. ej‡jb,: †n gynv¤§v`! m. Avgiv
Avcbvi Kv‡Q Avcbvi K_v ïb‡Z G‡mwQ| ZLb bex Kvixg m. Bikv`
Ki‡jb : Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K ‫ ﻻاﻟﻪ اﻻ ﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ رﺳﻮل ﷲ‬ewj| A_©©vr
147 mjvZzb bex m.
Avjøvn e¨ZxZ †Kvb gvÕey` †bB| gynv¤§v` m. Avjøvn ZvAvjvi im~j|
AZtci Avey hi iv. I Zvi mv_x G K_vi Dci Cgvb Avb‡jb| (Avj&
Bmvev dx ZvgCwhm mvnvev: Avey hi wMdvixi PvPvZ fvB byAvBg iv.-Gi
Rxebx Av‡jvPbvq, mvnvex b¤î-8792)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| BDmyd Be‡b mynvBe e¨ZxZ G nv`x‡mi
ivexMY mK‡jB eyLvix/gymwj‡gi ivex| Avi BDmyd Be‡b mynvBe ‫ﺛﻘﺔ‬
wbf©i‡hvM¨| (ZvKixe: 8876) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU
gymZvìv‡K nv‡K‡gI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (nv`xm bs-4586) nv‡Kg Ges
Bgvg Hvnvex in. D³ nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb|
‫ﺖﰲ‬ ُ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َد َﺧﻠ‬
ُ ْ‫ْﺖ اﳉَﻨﱠﺔَ ﻓـََﺮأﻳ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ﺲ ﻗ‬ٍ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أﻧ‬
ِ ‫أﺳﻄُ ٍﺮ ﺎﺑﻟ ﱠﺬ َﻫ‬ ِ َ ‫ﻋﺎ ِر‬
‫اﻷول ﻻَإﻟﻪَ إﻻ ﷲ ﳏ ﱠﻤ ٌﺪ‬ ‫ﺴﻄ ُْﺮ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ْ َ‫ﺿ ِﱵ اﳉَﻨﱠﺔ َﻣ ْﻜﺘُﻮﺎﺑً ﺛَﻼَﺛَﺔ‬
‫ﱠﺎﱐ ﻣﺎﻗَ ﱠﺪ ْﻣﻨﺎ َو َﺟ ْﺪﺎﻧ وﻣﺎ أ َﻛﻠْﻨﺎ َرِ ْﲝﻨﺎ وﻣﺎ َﺧﻠﱠ ْﻔﻨﺎ َﺧ ِﺴ ْﺮﺎﻧ‬ ِ ‫ﻄﺮ اﻟﺜ‬ُ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺳﻮ ُل ﷲ واﻟ ﱠ‬ ُ ‫َر‬
‫ )رواﻩ اﺑﻦ اﻟﻨﺠﺎر ﰲ ﺎﺗرﻳﺦ ﺑﻐﺪاد‬.‫ﻮر‬ ‫ﺚ أُﱠﻣﺔٌ ُﻣ ْﺬﻧِﺒَﺔٌ َوَر ﱞ‬ ِ
ٌ ‫ب ﻏَ ُﻔ‬ ُ ‫ﺴﻄ ُْﺮ اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻟ‬‫واﻟ ﱠ‬
(‫واﻟﺮاﻓﻌﻲ ﰲ ﺎﺗرﻳﺦ ﻗﺰوﻳﻦ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avbvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m. Bikv`
K‡ib, Avwg Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i Rvbœv‡Zi Dfq cv‡k 3wU jvBb †jLv
†`Ljvg| 1g jvBb n‡jv : ‫ ﻻإﻟﻪ اﻻ ﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ رﺳﻮل ﷲ‬A_©©vr Avjøvn
e¨ZxZ †Kvb gvÕey` †bB| gynv¤§v` m. Avjøvn ZvAvjvi im~j| 2q
jvBb n‡jv : ‫ وﻣﺎ ﺧﻠﻔﻨﺎ ﺧﺴﺮﺎﻧ‬،‫ وﻣﺎ أﻛﻠﻨﺎ رﲝﻨﺎ‬،‫ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﻨﺎ وﺟﺪﺎﻧ‬Avgiv †h
Avgj Av‡M cvwV‡qwQ Zvi cÖwZ`vb †c‡qwQ, hv `ywbqv‡Z cvbvnvi
K‡iwQ Zv Øviv jvfevb n‡qwQ, Avi hv `ywbqv‡Z †Q‡o G‡mwQ Zv‡Z
Avgiv ¶wZMÖ¯Í n‡qwQ| Avi 3q jvBb n‡jv : ‫ أﻣﺔ ﻣﺬﻧﺒﺔ ورب ﻏﻔﻮر‬D¤§Z
¸bvnMvi Ges cvjbKZ©v ¶gvkxj| (Rv‡gÕ mMxi: nv`xm b¤î-4186)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb wjMvBwinx| nv`xmwU wewfbœ wKZv‡e †ek
wKQz mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| ¯^Zš¿fv‡e cÖ‡Z¨KwU mb‡` wKQz ÎæwU
_vK‡jI mewg‡j Gi GKwU kw³ m„wó nq hv nvmvb wjMvBwinxi ¯Í‡ii
wb‡P bq| G Aa¨v‡qi ïiæ‡Z ewY©Z mnxn nv`xm QvovI G Kvwjgv
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q nhiZ nv‡im Be‡b LSivh iv. †_‡K gyÕRv‡g Kvexi
wjZZevivbx : 4188, gyÕRv‡g AvImvZ wjZ Zevivbx: 219, gyÕRv‡g
QMxi wjZ Zevivbx: 948 I 992 b¤î nv`x‡m| nhiZ Igi iv. †_‡K
mjvZzb bex m. 148
Avj gyÕRv‡g AvImvZ wjZ Zevivbx: 5996 I 6502 b¤î nv`x‡m|
nhiZ Avey hi iv. †_‡K gymbv‡` evh&hvi: 4065 b¤î nv`x‡m| nhiZ
Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡K gyÕRv‡g Kvexi: 11093 Ges nhiZ Avbvm
Be‡b gv‡jK iv. †_‡K Rv‡gÕ mMxi: 4186 b¤î nv`x‡m|
wkÿv : Avjøvn ZvAvjvi GKZ¡ev` Ges im~jyjøvn m.-Gi beyIqv‡-
Zi cÖwZ wek¦vm cÖKv‡ki GKwU evK¨ n‡jv ‫ ﻻإﻟﻪ اﻻ ﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ رﺳﻮل ﷲ‬D³
wek¦vm cÖKv‡ki Av‡iv A‡bK evK¨ i‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ G evK¨wU kixqv‡-
Zi Ab¨Zg kw³kvjx `jxj ZvIqvZz‡i ZeKv Z_v D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨
cÖRb¥ †_‡K cÖRvb¥šÍ‡i P‡j Avmv Avgj-Gi gva¨‡g cÖgvwYZ| mv‡_
weï× mb‡Ì GwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| ZvB Avgiv GUv‡K Cgv‡bi Kvwjgv
wn‡m‡e c‡o _vwK|
149 mjvZzb bex m.
Aa¨vq 1 : Bw¯ÍÄv
bvgv‡hi c~‡e© Bw¯ÍÄvi cÖ‡qvRb _vK‡j †m‡i †bqv
،‫ﺻﺎﻟِ ٍﺢ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﻴﺐ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬ ُ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ َﺣﺒ‬،‫ﺎش‬ ٍ ‫ﻴﻞ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﻴﱠ‬ ُ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ إ ْﲰَﺎﻋ‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠ ﱡﻲ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﺣ ْﺠ ٍﺮ‬
ِ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ر ُﺳ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺛـَْﻮﺎﺑ َن‬،‫ﺼ ِﻲ‬ ِ ِ ِِ
‫ﻮل‬ َ َ ّ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َﺣ ٍّﻰ اﻟ ُْﻤ َﺆذّن ا ْﳊ ْﻤ‬،‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺷ َﺮﻳْ ٍﺢ‬
‫ﺖ ْاﻣ ِﺮ ٍئ‬ ِ ‫ف ﺑـ ْﻴ‬ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ ﻻَ َﳛ ﱡﻞ ﻻ ْﻣ ِﺮ ٍئ أَ ْن ﻳـَْﻨﻈَُﺮ ِﰲ َﺟ ْﻮ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗ‬
‫ﺴﻪُ ﺑِ َﺪ ْﻋ َﻮٍة ُدوﻧـَُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳَ ْﺴﺘَﺄ ِْذ َن ﻓَِﺈ ْن ﻧَﻈََﺮ ﻓـََﻘ ْﺪ َد َﺧ َﻞ َوﻻَ ﻳـَُﺆﱠم ﻗـَْﻮًﻣﺎ ﻓـَﻴَ ُﺨ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ﺺ ﻧـَْﻔ‬
‫ﺎب َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ِ َ‫ﺎل َوِﰲ اﻟْﺒ‬ َ َ‫ﺼﻼَ ِة َو ُﻫ َﻮ َﺣ ِﻘ ٌﻦ ﻗ‬‫ﻮم إِ َﱃ اﻟ ﱠ‬ُ ‫ﻓَِﺈ ْن ﻓـََﻌ َﻞ ﻓـََﻘ ْﺪ َﺧﺎﻧـَُﻬ ْﻢ َوﻻَ ﻳـَُﻘ‬
‫ﺴ ٌﻦ‬ ٌ ‫ﻳﺚ ﺛـَْﻮَﺎﺑ َن َﺣ ِﺪ‬ ُ ‫ﻴﺴﻰ َﺣ ِﺪ‬ ِ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬. َ‫أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة َوأَِﰊ أ َُﻣ َﺎﻣﺔ‬
َ ‫ﻳﺚ َﺣ‬ َ ‫ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ ﻋ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ QvIevb iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m. Bikv`
K‡ib, webv AbygwZ‡Z A‡bï N‡i `„wócvZ Kiv Rv‡qh †bB| †KD
hw` `„wócvZ K‡i e‡m, Z‡e †Zv †m cÖ‡ekB K‡i †dj‡jv| BgvgwZ
K‡i `yAvi †ejvq gymwjø‡ì ev` w`‡q †Kej wb‡Ri Rb¨ `yAv Kiv
Rv‡qh †bB| Giƒc Ki‡j Zv‡ì mv‡_ †LqvbZ Kiv n‡e| Avi
†ckve-cvqLvbvi †eMiæ× K‡i ‡KD bvgv‡h ùvov‡e bv| (wZiwghx: 357)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Bgvg wZiwghx in. G nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb
e‡j‡Qb| kvwãK wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`, Be‡b gvhv
Ges gymbv‡` Avngv‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j- 3847)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †ckve-cvqLvbvi
cÖ‡qvRb bv wgwU‡q †eMiæ× Ae¯’vq ‡KD bvgv‡h ùvov‡e bv| †ckve
cvqLvi Pvc gymwjøi GKvMÖZv bó K‡i w`‡j bvgvh gvKiƒn n‡e|
(Avj-evniæi iv‡qK : 2/35)
Bw¯ÍÄv Avov‡j Kiv

‫ﻴﻞ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬ ِ ِ ِ ٍ ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ﻣﺴ ﱠﺪ ُد ﺑﻦ ﻣ‬
ُ ‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ إ ْﲰَﺎﻋ‬،‫ﺲ‬ َ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻋ‬،‫ﺴ ْﺮَﻫﺪ‬
َ ُ‫ﻴﺴﻰ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧ‬ َ ُ ُْ َ ُ َ َ
‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ‬ ِ ِ
‫ أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺎﺑ ِﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑـَِْﲑ‬،‫ﻚ‬ ِ ِ‫اﻟْﻤﻠ‬
َ
ِ ِ ِ
‫) رواﻩ اﺑﻮ داود ﰱ َﺎﺑب اﻟﺘﱠ َﺨﻠّﻲ‬. ‫َﺣ ٌﺪ‬ َ ‫اد اﻟْﺒـََﺮ َاز اﻧْﻄَﻠَ َﻖ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻻَ ﻳـََﺮاﻩُ أ‬
َ ‫َﻛﺎ َن إ َذا أ ََر‬
mjvZzb bex m. 150
(٢/١-‫ﺎﺟ ِﺔ‬ ِ َ َ‫ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﻗ‬
َ َ‫ﻀﺎء ا ْﳊ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Rv‡ei iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m. †kŠPKg©
m¤úv`‡b GZ `~‡i †h‡Zb †hb †KD Zuv‡K †`L‡Z bv cvq (Ave~
`vD`-2, Be‡b gvhv-335)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn wjMvBwinx| kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in.
e‡jb, ‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﻐﲑﻩ‬nv`xmwU mnxn wjMvBwinx|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bw¯ÍÄv Avov‡j Ki‡Z
n‡e| Abyiƒc nv`xm nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv. †_‡KI nvmvb mb‡`
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (gyÕRv‡g Zevivbx AvIQvZ-9189) G QvovI Ave~ `vD`
kixd-22 bs nv`x‡m mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, im~jyjøvn m. GKwU
Xvj Øviv Avovj K‡i †ckve K‡i‡Qb|
AvqvZ ev Avjøvni bvg wjwLZ e¯Íy wb‡q Bw¯ÍÄvq bv hvIqv
َ‫ ﻗَﺎﻻ‬،‫ﺎل‬ ٍ ‫ وا ْﳊَ ﱠﺠﺎج ﺑْﻦ ِﻣﻨـَْﻬ‬،‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـَﺮَﺎﻧ َﺳ ِﻌﻴ ُﺪ ﺑْﻦ َﻋ ِﺎﻣ ٍﺮ‬،‫ﺼﻮٍر‬ ُ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ ُق ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻨ‬
ُ ُ َ ُ َ
‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َﻛﺎ َن َر ُﺳ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺲ‬ ٍ َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧ‬،‫ي‬ ِّ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰْﻫ ِﺮ‬،‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺟ َﺮﻳْ ٍﺞ‬،‫ﱠﺎم‬ ٌ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﳘ‬
‫ﻴﺴﻰ َﻫ َﺬا‬ ِ ْ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ إِ َذا َد َﺧ َﻞ‬
َ ‫ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ ﻋ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬.ُ‫ع َﺧﺎﲤََﻪ‬ َ ‫اﳋَﻼَءَ ﻧـََﺰ‬
‫ﺎء ِﰲ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ِ ‫ﻳﺐ )رواﻩ اﻟﱰﻣﺬى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ِ ‫ﻳﺚ ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ِ
َ ‫ب َﻣﺎ َﺟ‬ ٌ ‫ﻴﺢ ﻏَ ِﺮ‬ ٌ ‫ﺻﺤ‬ َ ٌ َ َ ٌ ‫َﺣﺪ‬
(٣٠٥/١-‫ﺎﰎ‬ َِ َ‫اﳋ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avbvm iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. hLb Bw¯ÍÄvLvbvq
cÖ‡ek Ki‡Zb ZLb AvswU Ly‡j ivL‡Zb| (wZiwghx: 1752)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb-mnxn| Bgvg wZiwghx in. e‡jb, G nv`xm-
wU nvmvb, mnxn, Mixe| kvwãK wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`,
Be‡b gvhv Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-2842)
‫ إ َذا َد َﺧ َﻞ‬:‫ﻮل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻜ ِﺮَﻣﺔ‬،‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َرﱠو ٍاد‬،‫ﺺ‬
ُ ‫ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳـَُﻘ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ٌ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﺣ ْﻔ‬
ِ،‫اﳋَ َﺎﰎَ ِﳑﱠﺎ ﻳﻠِﻲ ﺑﻄْﻦ َﻛ ِّﻔﻪ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ْ ‫اﳋَﻼَءَ َو َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َﺧ َﺎﰎٌ ﻓﻴﻪ ذ ْﻛ ُﺮ ﷲ ﺗـََﻌ َﺎﱃ َﺟ َﻌ َﻞ‬ ْ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ ُﻞ‬
َ َ َ
‫ﺻﺒَ ِﻌ ِﻪ‬ ِ
ْ ِِ‫ﰒُﱠ َﻋ َﻘ َﺪ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ ﺈﺑ‬
Abyev` : Be‡b Avex iIqv` †_‡K ewY©Z, nhiZ BKwigv in.
e‡jb, †KD hLb Avjøvni bvg Aw¼Z AvswU cwiwnZ Ae¯’vq
Bw¯ÍÄvLvbvq cÖ‡ek K‡i †m †hb AvswUi cv_iwU nv‡Zi †fZi wb‡q
gy‡Vv K‡i †bq| (Be‡b Avex kvBev: 1213)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvKZzÕ| Avãyj AvRxR Be‡b Avwe iIqv`
151 mjvZzb bex m.
e¨ZxZ G nv`x‡mi mKj ivexB eyLvix-gymwj‡gi ivex| Avi Avãyj
AvRxR Be‡b Avwe iIqv` wbf©i‡hvM¨ (Avj Kv‡kd-3387)|
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ nv`xm `ywU †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, KziAv‡bi
AvqvZ ev Avjøvni bvg Aw¼Z AvswU ev Abyiƒc wKQz wb‡q Bw¯ÍÄvLvbvq
cÖ‡ek Kiv gvKiƒn; Avi GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (AvjgwMix:
1/50) AZGe ZvexR-KeR BZ¨vw` Abve„Z _vK‡j Bw¯ÍÄvLvbvq
cÖ‡e‡ki mgq Zv Ly‡j wb‡e A_ev †X‡K ivL‡e| †Lvjv gq`v‡b Bw¯ÍÄv
Kivi †¶‡ÎI D³ weavb cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|
e‡m †ckve Kiv
ٌ ‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ َﺷ ِﺮ‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠِ ﱡﻲ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﺣ ْﺠ ٍﺮ‬
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ‬،‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ِْﻤ ْﻘ َﺪ ِام ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺷ َﺮﻳْ ٍﺢ‬،‫ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﻮل ﻗَﺎﺋِ ًﻤﺎ‬ ُ ُ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳـَﺒ‬ ‫َﺖ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَ ُﻜ ْﻢ أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬ْ ‫ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬،َ‫ﺸﺔ‬ َ ِ‫َﻋﺎﺋ‬
‫ﺎب َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َوﺑـَُﺮﻳْ َﺪةَ َو َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬
ِ َ‫ﺎل َوِﰲ اﻟْﺒ‬ ِ َ‫ﻮل إِﻻﱠ ﻗ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬.‫ﺎﻋ ًﺪا‬ ُ ُ‫ﺼ ِّﺪﻗُﻮﻩُ َﻣﺎ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳـَﺒ‬
َ ُ‫ﻓَﻼَ ﺗ‬
‫ﺴ ُﻦ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍء ِﰲ َﻫ َﺬا‬ َ ‫َﺣ‬
ْ ‫ﺸﺔَ أ‬َ ِ‫ﻳﺚ َﻋﺎﺋ‬ُ ‫ﻴﺴﻰ َﺣ ِﺪ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ ﻋ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬.َ‫ﺴﻨَﺔ‬ َ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺣ‬
(٩/١-‫ب اﻟﻨـﱠْﻬ ِﻲ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟْﺒـَْﻮ ِل ﻗَﺎﺋِ ًﻤﺎ‬ ِ ‫َﺻ ﱡﺢ )رواﻩ اﻟﱰﻣﺬى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ َ ‫ﺎب َوأ‬ ِ َ‫اﻟْﺒ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. e‡jb, hw` †KD †Zvgv‡ì‡K eY©bv
K‡i †h, im~jyjøvn m. ùvwo‡q †ckve Ki‡Zb Z‡e Zv wek¦vm K‡iv bv|
wZwb me mgq e‡mB †ckve Ki‡Zb| (wZiwghx : 12)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Bgvg wZiwghx in. e‡jb, G nv`xmwU G
Aa¨v‡qi m‡ev©Ëg I me©vwaK mnxn| kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xm-
wU gymbv‡` Avng`, Be‡b gvhv Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
(Rv‡gDj Dm~j-5109)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~jyjøvn m. me©`v e‡m
†ckve Ki‡Zb| myZivs GUvB nIqv DwPZ D¤§‡Zi AbyKiYxq Avgj|
Z‡e wZwb KL‡bv Ôùvwo‡q †ckve Ki‡Zb bvÕ K_vUv nhiZ Av‡qkv iv.
Zuvi Rvbvg‡Z e‡j‡Qb| Ab¨_vq Kgc‡¶ GKevi wZwb ùvwo‡q †ckve
K‡i‡Qb Zv nhiZ ûRvBdv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q| (eyLvix:-224)
myZivs kixqv‡Zi `„wó‡Z MÖnY‡hvM¨ †Kvb KviY e¨ZxZ ùvwo‡q
†ckve Kiv gvKiƒn; Avi GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx :
1/344, AvjgwMix : 1/50)
mjvZzb bex m. 152
wKejvi w`‡K gyL ev wcV w`‡q †Kv_vI Bw¯ÍÄv bv Kiv
‫ﺎل إِ َذا أَﺗـَﻴـْﺘُ ُﻢ‬
َ َ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗ‬ ‫ أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬،‫ي‬ِّ ‫ﺼﺎ ِر‬َ ْ‫ﻮب اﻷَﻧ‬ َ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ أَﻳﱡ‬
‫ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬.‫َﻜ ْﻦ َﺷ ِّﺮﻗُﻮا أ َْو ﻏَ ِّﺮﺑُﻮا‬ ِ ‫ﻂ ﻓَﻼَ ﺗَﺴﺘـ ْﻘﺒِﻠُﻮا اﻟ ِْﻘﺒـﻠَﺔَ وﻻَ ﺗَﺴﺘَ ْﺪﺑِﺮوﻫﺎ وﻟ‬ َ ِ‫اﻟْﻐَﺎﺋ‬
َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َْ
‫ف َوﻧَ ْﺴﺘـَﻐْ ِﻔ ُﺮ‬ ُ ‫ ﻓـَﻨـَْﻨ َﺤ ِﺮ‬،‫ﺖ ﻗِﺒَ َﻞ اﻟ ِْﻘﺒـْﻠَ ِﺔ‬
ْ َ‫ﻴﺾ ﺑُﻨِﻴ‬ ِ ‫ﻮب ﻓـََﻘ ِﺪ ْﻣﻨَﺎ اﻟ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ﺸﺄ َْم ﻓـََﻮ َﺟ ْﺪ َﺎﻧ َﻣ َﺮاﺣ‬ َ ‫أَﻳﱡ‬
‫ﺸﺄِْم‬ ‫ب ﻗِﺒـْﻠَ ِﺔ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟ َْﻤ ِﺪﻳﻨَ ِﺔ َوأ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﷲ ﺗـََﻌ َﺎﱃ‬
(٥٧/١-‫َواﻟ َْﻤ ْﺸ ِﺮ ِق‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey AvBq~e Avbmvix iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn
m. e‡jb, hLb †Zvgiv Bw¯ÍÄvLvbvq hv‡e ZLb wKejvi w`‡K gyL ev
wcV w`‡q em‡e bv, eis c~e©/cwðg w`‡K wd‡i em‡e| nhiZ Avey
AvBq~e iv. e‡jb, Avgiv wmwiqv wM‡q †mLvbKvi Bw¯ÍÄvLvbv¸‡jv
wKejvgyLx K‡i wbwg©Z †cjvg| Avgiv Zv eënv‡ii mgq kixi Nywi‡q
emZvg, Zvi c‡iI Avjøvn ZvAvjvi wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiZvg|
(eyLvix : 386) kvwãK wKQy ZviZg¨mn nv`xmwU gymwjg, Ave~ `vD`,
bvmvC, wZiwghx Ges gyqvËv gv‡j‡KI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj
Dm~j-5098)
D‡jøL¨, g`xbv †_‡K wKejvi Ae¯’vb `wÿ‡Y nIqvq c~e©/cwðg
w`‡K wd‡i Bw¯ÍÄv Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : nhiZ Avey AvBq~e Avbmvix iv. nv`x‡mi †klvs‡k
D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, wmwiqvi Bw¯ÍÄvLvbv¸‡jv wKejvi w`‡K wdwi‡q
wbwg©Z wQj| Zuviv Zv eënv‡ii mgq kixi Nywi‡q em‡Zb, Zvi ciI
Avjøvn ZvAvjvi wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zb| G †_‡K eySv †M‡jv †h,
†Lvjv gq`v‡bi gZ Bw¯ÍÄvLvbvi †fZ‡iI wKejvi cÖwZ m¤§vb
†`Lv‡bv Riæix Ges Ihi e¨ZxZ wKejvi w`‡K gyL ev wcV w`‡q Bw¯ÍÄv
Kiv gvKiƒn| Avi GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (AvjgwMix: 1/50)
Gi wecix‡Z nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, wZwb
nhiZ nvdmvi N‡ii Qv‡` D‡V im~j m.†K Bw¯ÍÄvLvbvi g‡a¨ wKejvi
w`‡K wcV w`‡q Bw¯ÍÄv Ki‡Z †`‡L‡Qb| (eyLvix-147) G nv`x‡mi
Zzjbvq Avgiv c~e©ewY©Z nhiZ Avey AvBq~e Avbmvix iv.-Gi nv`xm‡K
G Kvi‡Y cÖvavb¨ w`‡q _vwK †h, KvÕevi w`‡K gyL ev wcV w`‡q Bw¯ÍÄv
Kivi wb‡lavÁvi welqwU mK‡ji Rb¨ e¨vcK| Avi nhiZ Be‡b Igi
iv. KZ©„K ewY©Z im~j m.-Gi D³ KvRwU Zuvi e¨w³MZ| myZivs n‡Z
153 mjvZzb bex m.
cv‡i GUv im~j m.-Gi êwkó¨ hv Ab¨‡ì Rb¨ êa bq| A_ev GUv
wZwb †Kvb Ih‡ii Kvi‡Y K‡i‡Qb| Dciš‘ nhiZ Avey AvBq~e
Avbmvix iv.-Gi nv`xm AbymiY Ki‡j KvÕevi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡bi
e¨vcKZv e„w× cvq|
gv_v †X‡K Bw¯ÍÄvq hvIqv
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ‬،‫ﻴﻞ‬ ِ ِ ِ‫ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨﺎ ﻋﺒـﻴ ُﺪ ﱠ‬،‫ﻒ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ‬
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ إ ْﺳ َﺮاﺋ‬،‫ﻮﺳﻰ‬ َ ‫اﻪﻠﻟ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﻣ‬ َْ ُ ََ َ َ ُ ُ ْ ُ ‫ﻮﺳ‬ ُ ُ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻳ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ِ‫ﻮل ﱠ‬
َ ‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ ُ ‫ﺚ َر ُﺳ‬ َ ‫ ﺑـََﻌ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ب‬ ٍ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﺒـَﺮ ِاء ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺎ ِز‬،‫إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق‬
َ
ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
،‫اﻪﻠﻟ ﺑْ َﻦ َﻋﺘﻴﻚ‬ ِ ِ
‫ ﻓَﺄَ ﱠﻣ َﺮ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻬ ْﻢ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﱠ‬،‫ﺼﺎر‬ َ ْ‫ي ر َﺟ ًﺎﻻ ﻣ َﻦ اﻷَﻧ‬ ِ ّ ‫إِ َﱃ أَِﰊ َراﻓ ٍﻊ اﻟﻴـَُﻬﻮد‬
ِ
‫ َوَﻛﺎ َن ِﰲ‬،‫ﲔ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ِ ِ ِ‫ﻮل ﱠ‬ َ ‫َوَﻛﺎ َن أَﺑُﻮ َراﻓِ ٍﻊ ﻳـُْﺆِذي َر ُﺳ‬
ُ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َوﻳُﻌ‬ َ ‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬
ِ ‫ وﻗَ ْﺪ ﻏَﺮﺑ‬،ُ‫ ﻓـﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ َدﻧـﻮا ِﻣ ْﻨﻪ‬،‫ض اﳊِﺠﺎ ِز‬ ِ
‫ﱠﺎس‬
ُ ‫اح اﻟﻨ‬ َ ‫ َوَر‬،‫ﺲ‬ ُ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ‬ ‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ََ َ َْ َ َ ِ ‫ﺼ ٍﻦ ﻟَﻪُ ِﺄﺑ َْر‬ ْ ‫ﺣ‬
،‫ ﻓَِﺈِّﱐ ُﻣ ْﻨﻄَﻠِ ٌﻖ‬،‫ﺴﻮا َﻣ َﻜﺎﻧَ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬ ِ :‫اﻪﻠﻟ ِﻷَﺻﺤﺎﺑِ ِﻪ‬ ِ‫ﺎل ﻋﺒ ُﺪ ﱠ‬ ِ ِ‫ﺑ‬
ُ ‫اﺟﻠ‬ْ َْ ْ َ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ﺴ ْﺮﺣ ِﻬ ْﻢ‬ َ
ِ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﺗـ َﻘﻨﱠﻊ ﺑِﺜـﻮﺑِﻪ‬،‫ﺎب‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َْ َ َ َ‫ ﻓَﺄَﻗـْﺒَ َﻞ َﺣ ﱠﱴ َد َﺎﻧ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟﺒ‬،‫ ﻟ ََﻌﻠّﻲ أَ ْن أَ ْد ُﺧ َﻞ‬،‫ّﻒ ﻟ ْﻠﺒـَﱠﻮاب‬ ٌ ‫َوُﻣﺘـَﻠَﻄ‬
ِ
َ ‫َﻛﺄَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻳـَْﻘﻀﻲ َﺣ‬
.ً‫ﺎﺟﺔ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ eviv Be‡b Av‡Se iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~j m.
K‡qKRb Avbmvix e¨w³‡K Avey iv‡dÕ Bû`xi D‡Ï‡k¨ cvVv‡jb| Avi
nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b AvZxK iv.‡K Zv‡ì Avgxi evwb‡q w`‡jb|
Avey iv‡dÕ im~j m.‡K Lye †ewk Kó w`‡Zv Ges Zuvi weiæ‡× kÎæ‡ì
mvnvh¨ Ki‡Zv| †m emevm Ki‡Zv †nRv‡h Aew¯’Z Zvi `y‡M©|
mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi `jwU hLb `y‡M©i wbKUeZ©x n‡jb| ZZÿ‡Y m~h©
Wz‡e wM‡q‡Q Ges †jvKRb mÜvq Zv‡ì Mev`x cï wb‡q (evox‡Z)
iIqvbv n‡q‡Q| nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b AvZxK iv. Zuvi mv_x‡ì‡K
ej‡jb, †Zvgiv GLv‡b Ae¯’vb K‡iv| Avwg hvB Ges `y‡M© cÖ‡e‡ki
Rb¨ `v‡ivqv‡bi mv‡_ †Kvb †KŠkj MÖnY Kwi| Avkv Kwi Avwg `y‡M©
cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡ev| AZtci wZwb ìIqvRvi wbK‡U Avm‡jb Ges
Ggbfv‡e gv_v XvK‡jb †Kgb †hb wZwb Bw¯ÍÄv Ki‡Qb|
(eyLvix-3744)
ِ ِ
َ ‫ﱠﻊ ﺑِﺜـَْﻮﺑِﻪ َﻛﺄَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻳـَْﻘﻀﻲ َﺣ‬
wkÿYxq : G nv`x‡m eëüZ kã ً‫ﺎﺟﺔ‬ َ ‫ﰒُﱠ ﺗـََﻘﻨ‬
(Ggbfv‡e gv_v XvK‡jb †Kgb †hb wZwb Bw¯ÍÄv Ki‡Qb) †_‡K
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gv_v †X‡K Bw¯ÍÄv Kivi wbqg im~j m.-Gi
mjvZzb bex m. 154
RxeÏkv‡Z mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi gv‡S cÖwm× wQ‡jv| myZivs GUv QzbœvZ
wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…Z|
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ؛‬،ُ‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮِﱐ ﻋُ ْﺮَوة‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ي‬ ِّ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰْﻫ ِﺮ‬،‫ﺲ‬
َ ُ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧ‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤﺒَ َﺎرك‬
ِ َ ‫اﻟﺼ ِّﺪ‬
‫اﺳﺘَ ْﺤﻴُﻮا‬ْ ،‫ﲔ‬ َ ‫ﺸ َﺮ اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﺴﻠ ِﻤ‬َ ‫ َﺎﻳ َﻣ ْﻌ‬:‫ﱠﺎس‬
َ ‫ﺐ اﻟﻨ‬ ُ ُ‫ َو ُﻫ َﻮ َﳜْﻄ‬،‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻳﻖ‬ ِّ ‫أَ ﱠن أ ََﺎﺑ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ‬
‫ﻀ ِﺎء‬
َ ‫ﺐ َإﱃ اﻟْﻐَﺎﺋِ ِﻂ ِﰲ اﻟْ َﻔ‬ ِ
ُ ‫إﱐ ﻻَﻇَ ﱡﻞ ﺣﲔ أَ ْذ َﻫ‬
ِ ِ ِ
ِّ ‫ ﻓـََﻮاﻟﱠ ِﺬي ﻧـَْﻔ ِﺴﻲ ﺑِﻴَ ِﺪﻩ‬،‫ﻣ َﻦ ﷲ‬
.‫ﺎء ِﻣ ْﻦ َرِّﰊ‬ ِ ْ ‫ﻣﻐَﻄّﻴﺎ رأْ ِﺳﻲ‬
ً َ‫اﺳﺘ ْﺤﻴ‬ َ ً ُ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK iv. Lyrev w`‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, †n
gymwjgMY! †Zvgiv Avjøvn ZvAvjvi e¨vcv‡i j¾vkxj nI| H
Avjøvni Kmg, huvi KzìZx nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb, Avwg hLb
†ckve-cvqLvbvi Rb¨ †Lvjv RvqMvq hvB ZLb Avgvi ie †_‡K
j¾vi Kvi‡Y gv_v †X‡K ivwL| (Be‡b Avex kvBev: 1133)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvDKzd| Bgvg evqnvKx in. G nv`xmwU‡K
mnxn e‡j‡Qb Ges im~j m. †_‡K G wel‡q gyimvj mb‡` nv`xm ewY©Z
Av‡Q e‡jI gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb| (mybvbyj Kzeiv wjj&evqnvKx-455 bs nv`x‡mi
Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : nhiZ Avey eKi wQÏxK iv. Gi Avgj Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq
†h, Bw¯ÍÄvi mgq gv_v †X‡K wb‡Z nq| Bw¯ÍÄvi mgq gv_v †X‡K
hvIqvi Avgj nhiZ Avey g~mv AvkAvix iv. †_‡KI ewY©Z Av‡Q |
(Be‡b Avex kvBev-25356) Abyiƒc Avgj nhiZ Avbvm iv. †_‡KI
ewY©Z Av‡Q| (Avãyi iv¾vK-745) myZivs Bw¯ÍÄvi mgq gv_v †X‡K
hvIqv gy¯Ívnve; Avi GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (AvjgwMix : 1/50)
nhiZ nvexe Be‡b Qv‡jn-Gi eY©bvq gv_v XvKvi mv‡_ Ry‡Zv cv‡i
Bw¯ÍÄvq hvIqvi K_v ewY©Z Av‡Q| (mybvbyj Kzeiv wjj&evqnvKx-456)
Bw¯ÍÄvLvbvq cÖ‡e‡ki c~‡e© `yAv cov
ُ ‫ﺎل َِﲰ ْﻌ‬ ٍ ‫ﺻ َﻬ ْﻴ‬ ِ
‫ﺖ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺐ‬ ُ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ اﻟ َْﻌ ِﺰﻳ ِﺰ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬،ُ‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺔ‬ َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫آد ُم‬
‫ اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ إِِّﱐ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫اﳋَﻼَ َء ﻗ‬ْ ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ إِ َذا َد َﺧ َﻞ‬ ‫ﻮل َﻛﺎ َن اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬ ً َ‫أَﻧ‬
ُ ‫ ﻳـَُﻘ‬،‫ﺴﺎ‬
‫ﻮل ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﺚ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ِ ِ‫اﳋَﺒﺎﺋ‬ ِ ْ ‫ﻚ ِﻣﻦ‬ ِ
ُ ‫ب َﻣﺎ ﻳـَُﻘ‬ َ ْ ‫اﳋُﺒُﺚ َو‬ َ َ ‫أَﻋُﻮذُ ﺑ‬
(٢٦/١-‫اﳋَﻼَِء‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avbvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m. hLb
ِ ‫اﳋُﺒ‬ ِ َ ِ‫اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ إِِﱐ أَﻋﻮذ ﺑ‬
Bw¯ÍÄvLvbvq cÖ‡ek Ki‡Zb ZLb ej‡Zb : ‫ﺚ‬ ُ ْ ‫ﻚ ﻣ َﻦ‬ ُ ّ
155 mjvZzb bex m.
ِ ِ‫اﳋَﺒﺎﺋ‬
‫ﺚ‬ َ ْ ‫ َو‬Ò†n Avjøvn, Avwg g›`KvR I kqZvb †_‡K Avcbvi AvkÖq
cÖv_©bv KiwQÓ| (eyLvix: 144) kvwãK wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU
gymwjg, Ave~ `vD`, bvmvC, Be‡b gvhv Ges wZiwghx kix‡d ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-2316)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bw¯ÍÄvLvbvq cÖ‡e‡ki
c~‡e© Dch©y³ `yAv cov gy¯Ívnve| Aek¨ nhiZ Avbvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z
Av‡Q †h, im~j m. D³ `yAvi c~‡e© wemwgjøvn co‡Zb| (Be‡b Avex
kvBev-5) myZivs wemwgjøvnmn `yAvwU cov DËg n‡e| Avi GUvB
nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/345) D‡jøL¨ †Lvjv gq`v‡b †KD
Bw¯ÍÄv Ki‡Z PvB‡j mZi †Lvjvi c~‡e© D³ `yAv cvV Ki‡e| †KD
`yAv co‡Z fz‡j wM‡q Bw¯ÍÄvLvbvq Xz‡K co‡j Bw¯ÍÄvLvbvi †fZi
cwi”Qbœ n‡j `yAv co‡e| Avi Acwi”Qbœ n‡j kã D”PviY e¨ZxZ g‡b
g‡b `yAv co‡e| KviY Acwi”Qbœ cwi‡e‡k Avjøvni wRwKi Kiv DwPZ
bq|
eZ©gv‡b Uq‡jU I †MvmjLvbv GKB K‡¶ ev iæ‡g n‡q _v‡K|
G‡¶‡Î †MvmjLvbv hw` eo nq Ges Uq‡j‡Ui c¨vb ev K‡gvW Ahyi
†ewmb ev U¨vc †_‡K wKQzUv `~i‡Z¡ _v‡K Zvn‡j †mLv‡b Ahy-†Mvm‡ji
mgq `yAv cov hv‡e| Avi hw` GKB RvqMvq nq Z‡e gy‡L D”PviY bv
K‡i g‡b g‡b `yAv covi AeKvk i‡q‡Q| (gvAvwidzm mybvb 1/77, iÏyj
gynZvi 1/344)
Rwg‡bi wbKUeZ©x n‡q mZi †Lvjv
‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َر ُﺟ ٍﻞ‬،‫ﺶ‬ ِ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻷَ ْﻋ َﻤ‬،‫ﻴﻊ‬ ِ ٍ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُزَﻫﻴـْﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﺮ‬
ٌ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َوﻛ‬،‫ب‬ ُ
‫ﺎﺟﺔً ﻻَ ﻳـَْﺮﻓَ ُﻊ ﺛـَْﻮﺑَﻪُ َﺣ ﱠﱴ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫اد‬ ‫َر‬
َ َ ََ َ َ َ ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ أَ ﱠن اﻟ ﱠ‬،‫ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬
‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِ‫ﻨ‬
(‫ﺎﺟ ِﺔ‬ ِ ُ ‫ﺸ‬
َ َ‫ﻒ ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ا ْﳊ‬ ‫ﻒ اﻟﺘﱠ َﻜ ﱡ‬ ِ ‫ض )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﻮ داود ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
َ ‫ب َﻛ ْﻴ‬ ِ ‫ﻳَ ْﺪﻧـَُﻮ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻷ َْر‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b Dgvi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m. hLb
†ckve-cvqLvbvi B”Qv Ki‡Zb, ZLb Rwg‡bi wbKUeZx© bv n‡q
Kvco DVv‡Zb bv| (Avey `vD`: 14)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. G nv`xm-
wU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb| (Avey `vD`-14 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
kvwãK wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU wZiwghx kix‡dI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
(wZiwghx-14)
mjvZzb bex m. 156
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bw¯ÍÄvi mgq
Rwg‡bi wbKUeZ©x bv n‡q mZi Lyj‡e bv| Avi GUvB nvbvdx
gvhnv‡ei gZ| (AvjgwMix: 1/50)
†Xjv-KzjyL Øviv †ckve †_‡K cweÎ nIqv
َ ‫ى ﺑِﺒـَﻐْ َﺪ‬
‫اد أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱠﻜ ِﺮ ﱡ‬‫ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ َْﳛ َﲕ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ا ْﳉَﺒﱠﺎ ِر اﻟ ﱡ‬: ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ أَﺑُﻮ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ‬
‫ﺎس ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ اﻟﺘـﱠْﺮﻗُِﻔ ﱡﻰ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َْﳛ َﲕ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﻴﻞ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ِ
ُ ‫ﺎر َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋﺒﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﺼ ﱠﻔ‬ ُ ‫إ ْﲰَﺎﻋ‬
َ َ‫ﺴﺎ ِر ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﳕٍَْﲑ ﻗ‬ ِ
‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﻳـَْﻌﻠَﻰ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَِﰉ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻏَْﻴﻼَ َن َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰉ إ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻮَﱃ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﻳ‬
َ َ‫َﺳﺘـَْﻨ ِﺠﻰ ﺑِ ِﻪ ﻗ‬
ُ‫ﺎل ﻓَﺄ َُﺎﻧ ِوﻟُﻪ‬ ْ ‫ َﺎﻧ ِوﻟ ِْﲎ َﺷﻴـْﺌًﺎ أ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ﺿ َﻰ ﷲ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ إِ َذا َﺎﺑ َل ﻗ‬ ِ ‫ َﻛﺎ َن ﻋُﻤﺮ ر‬:
َ َُ
ِ
.ُ‫ض َوَﱂْ ﻳَ ُﻜ ْﻦ ﻳـَﻐْﺴﻠُﻪ‬ ِ ِ
‫ﺴ ُﺢ ﺑِﻪ أ َْو ُﳝ ﱡ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﺴﻪُ اﻷ َْر‬ ‫ﻮد َاوا ْﳊَ َﺠ َﺮ أ َْو َﺄﻳْﺗﻰ َﺣﺎﺋﻄًﺎ ﻳـَﺘَ َﻤ ﱠ‬
َ ُ‫اﻟْﻌ‬
‫ْﺴﻨَ ِﻦ اﻟْ ُﻜ ْﱪى‬ ِ ِ َ .ُ‫ﺎب َوأَ ْﻋﻼَﻩ‬ ِ َ‫ى ِﰱ َﻫ َﺬا اﻟْﺒ‬ َ ‫َﺻ ﱡﺢ َﻣﺎ ُر ِو‬
ُ ‫)رَواﻩُ اﻟْﺒـَﻴـَْﻬﻘ ﱡﻰ ﰱ اﻟ‬ َ ‫َو َﻫ َﺬا أ‬
(‫ب َﻣﺎ َوَر َد ِﰲ ِاﻻ ْﺳﺘِْﻨ َﺠ ِﺎء ِﺎﺑﻟﺘـﱡَﺮاب‬ ِ ‫ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : Bqvmvi Be‡b bygvBi in. e‡jb, nhiZ Igi iv. †ckve
Ki‡Z wM‡q ej‡Zb: Avgv‡K Ggb wKQy `vI hv w`‡q Bw¯ÍÄv Ki‡Z
cvwi| Bqvmvi e‡jb, AZtci Avwg Zuv‡K GK UzK‡iv KvV ev cv_i
w`Zvg A_ev wZwb †`qv‡ji wbKU G‡m Zv‡Z gy‡Q †dj‡Zb wKsev
gvwU‡Z ¯úk© Kiv‡Zb, Gic‡i Avi ay‡Zb bv| (mybvbyj Kzeiv
wjjevqnvKx : 540)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Bgvg evqnvKx in. e‡jb, ‫ى‬ َ ‫َﺻ ﱡﺢ َﻣﺎ ُر ِو‬
َ ‫َﻫ َﺬا أ‬
ِ ِ
ُ‫ﰱ َﻫ َﺬا اﻟْﺒَﺎب َوأَ ْﻋﻼَﻩ‬. nv`xmwU G Aa¨v‡qi me‡P‡q mnxn I †kÖô|
wkÿYxq : nhiZ Igi iv.-Gi Avgj Øviv cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h,
†ckv‡ei c‡i KzjyL eënvi Riæix Ges KzjyL wVKg‡Zv eënvi Kivi
c‡i cvwb eënvi Avek¨K bq| Z‡e Ab¨vb¨ eY©bv †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq
†h, cwi”QbœZvi Rb¨ cvwb eënvi Kiv DËg| †ckv‡ei c‡i KzjyL
eënv‡ii mgq nuvUv-Pjv ev IVv-emv Kiv ev Kvwk †`qv fv‡jv|
nuvUv-Pjv Kivi †Kvb wbw`©ó cwigvY †bB †h, GZ K`g nuvU‡Z n‡e|
Z‡e GZUzKz mgq nuvUv-Pjv Kiv DwPZ hv‡Z bZzb K‡i †ckv‡ei †duvUv
†ei nIqvi m¤¢vebv Avi bv _v‡K| †Kbbv †ckve †_‡K mZK©Zv
Aej¤^b bv Kivi Kvi‡Y Ke‡i kvw¯Í nIqvi welq mnxn nv`xm Øviv
157 mjvZzb bex m.
cÖgvwYZ| (eyLvix : 216) kvwãK wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg,
Ave~ `vD`, bvmvC, Be‡b gvhv Ges wZiwghx kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj
Dm~j: 8693)
†ckv‡ei c‡i KzjyL eënv‡ii wb‡`©k gvidzÕ nv`x‡m mivmwi bv
cvIqv †M‡jI Kei AvRve †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ †ckve †_‡K cwi”QbœZvi
wel‡q evowZ mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kiv Avgv‡ì Aek¨ KZ©e¨| Avgxiæj
gywgbxb nhiZ Igi iv. wbR Avg‡ji gva¨‡g Avgv‡ì‡K †ckve
†_‡K mZK©Zv Aej¤^‡bi c×wZ †`wL‡q‡Qb|
D‡jøL¨, KzjyL eënv‡ii mgq †jvKP¶zi Avov‡j _vKvi †Póv Kiv
evÃbxq| Rbm¤§y‡L wbj©‡¾i g‡Zv Pjv‡div bv Kiv Ges mZ‡ii
cÖwZ Lye †Lqvj ivLv †hb KzjyL eënv‡ii mgq gvby‡li mvg‡b Zv
cÖKvk bv cvq| DcwiD³ c×wZ‡Z †ckve †_‡K cwi”Qbœ nIqvi
Avgj nvbvdx gvhnv‡e MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| (AvjgwMix: 1/49)
eo Bw¯ÍÄvi c‡i KzjyL eënvi Kiv
‫ ﻓَ َﻜﺎ َن‬،‫ﺎﺟﺘِ ِﻪ‬ ِ ‫ﺖ اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة‬
َ َ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َو َﺧ َﺮ َج ﳊ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل اﺗـﱠﺒـَْﻌ‬
‫ﺾ ِﻬﺑَﺎ أ َْو َْﳓ َﻮﻩُ َوﻻَ َﺄﺗْﺗِِﲏ‬ ْ ‫َﺳﺘـَْﻨ ِﻔ‬ ِ َ ‫ت ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﻓـ َﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﻻَ ﻳـَﻠْﺘَ ِﻔ‬
ْ ‫ﺎل اﺑْﻐ ِﲏ أ‬
ْ ‫َﺣ َﺠ ًﺎرا أ‬ َ ُ ‫ﺖ ﻓَ َﺪﻧـَْﻮ‬
‫ﺖ‬ُ ‫ﺿ‬ ْ ‫ﺿ ْﻌﺘـَُﻬﺎ إِ َﱃ َﺟ ْﻨﺒِ ِﻪ َوأَ ْﻋ َﺮ‬
َ ‫ف ﺛِﻴَ ِﺎﰊ ﻓـََﻮ‬ِ ‫ث ﻓَﺄَﺗـﻴـﺘﻪ ِﺄﺑَﺣﺠﺎ ٍر ﺑِﻄَﺮ‬ ٍ ‫ﺑِﻌﻈ ٍْﻢ وﻻَ رو‬
َ َ ْ ُ ُْ َ َْ َ َ
ِ ِ
( ٢٧/١-‫ب اﻻ ْﺳﺘِْﻨ َﺠﺎء ِﺎﺑﳊِ َﺠ َﺎرة‬ ِ ِِ
ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﻀﻰ أَﺗـْﺒـََﻌﻪُ ﻬﺑ ﱠﻦ‬ َ َ‫ ﻓـَﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ ﻗ‬،ُ‫َﻋ ْﻨﻪ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, GKevi im~jyjøvn m.
Bw¯ÍÄvi Rb¨ †ei n‡j Avwg Zuv‡K AbymiY Kijvg| G mgq wZwb
Gw`K-Iw`K ZvKv‡Zb bv| Avwg Zuvi wbKU †M‡j wZwb ej‡jb,
Avgv‡K wKQy cv_i Kzwo‡q `vI, Avwg Zv w`‡q Bw¯ÍÄv Ki‡ev| (eY©bvK-
vix e‡jb) A_ev wZwb G ai‡bi wKQy ej‡jb,| Zvic‡i ej‡jb, nvo
ev †Mvei Avb‡e bv| Avwg K‡qKwU cv_i Kvc‡oi †KvYvq K‡i G‡b
Zuvi cv‡k ivLjvg Ges †mLvb †_‡K m‡i †Mjvg| wZwb cÖ‡qvRb †m‡i
†m¸‡jv eënvi Ki‡jb| (eyLvix: 157)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~jyjøvn m. eo Bw¯ÍÄ-
vi c‡i KzjyL eënvi Ki‡Zb| myZivs Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Zv AbyKiY Kiv
Avek¨K| Avi GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (AvjgwMix: 1/48)
D‡jøL¨, †h mKj †mwbUvix Uq‡j‡U eëüZ KzjyL ivLvi †Kvb cvÎ
mjvZzb bex m. 158
†bB †mLv‡b †Xjv Kzjy‡Li Kv‡R Uq‡jU †ccvi eënvi KivB DwPZ
n‡e| Ab¨_vq Uq‡jU R¨vg nIqvmn bvbvwea mgm¨v †`Lv w`‡Z
cv‡i|
KzjyL †e‡Rvo eënvi Kiv DËg
،‫ﺿﺄَ ﻓـَﻠْﻴَ ْﺴﺘـَْﻨﺜِ ْﺮ‬ َ َ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗ‬
‫ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺗـََﻮ ﱠ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِّ ِ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨ‬،‫َﻋﻦ أَِﰉ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة‬
َْ ْ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﺠ َﻤ َﺮ ﻓـَﻠْﻴُﻮﺗِْﺮ‬
ِ ‫ب ِاﻻﺳﺘِﻨـﺜﺎ ِر ِﰲ اﻟﻮﺿ‬
(٢٨/١-‫ﻮء‬ ُ ُ ْ ‫َوَﻣ ِﻦ‬
ْ َ‫اﺳﺘ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m. Bikv`
K‡ib, †h e¨w³ Ahy Ki‡e †m †hb cvwb w`‡q bvK cwi®‹vi K‡i| Avi
†h Bw¯ÍÄv Ki‡e †m †hb †e‡Rvo msL¨K †Xjv-KzjyL eënvi K‡i|
(eyLvix : 162) kvwãK wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, Be‡b gvhv,
bvmvC Ges gyqvËv gv‡j‡KI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-5183)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~jyjøvn m. KzjyL
†e‡Rvo eënv‡ii wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb hv gvb¨ Kiv DwPZ| Aek¨ Ab¨
GKwU nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, †e‡Rvo eënvi Ki‡Z cvi‡j fv‡jv,
Z‡e bv cvi‡jI †Kvb Amyweav †bB| (gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg-7199)|
nv‡Kg Avey Avãyjøvn Ges Bgvg hvnvex DfqB nv`xmwU‡K mnxn
e‡j‡Qb| Abyiƒc nv`xm Ave~ `vD` kix‡dI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Ave~
`vD`-35) myZivs KzjyL †e‡Rvo eënvi Kiv DËg, Z‡e Riæix bq|
Avi GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (AvjgwMix: 1/50)
KzjyL eënv‡ii c‡i cvwb eënvi Kiv
َ‫ﺎدة‬
َ َ‫ﱠﺎم َﻋ ْﻦ ﻗـَﺘ‬ ٌ ‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﺳ ِﻌﻴ ٌﺪ َوﺑـَْﻬ ٌﺰ ﻗَ َﺎﻻ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﳘ‬ َ َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮ ﻗ‬
‫اﺟ ُﻜ ﱠﻦ أَ ْن ﻳـَﻐْ ِﺴﻠُﻮا َﻋﻨـْ ُﻬ ْﻢ أَﺛـََﺮ اﻟْﻐَﺎﺋِ ِﻂ‬
َ ‫َﺖ ُﻣ ُﺮوا أَ ْزَو‬
ْ ‫ﺸﺔَ أَﻧـﱠَﻬﺎ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬ َ ِ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ َذةَ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺋ‬
‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳـَْﻔ َﻌﻠُﻪُ ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ْ ‫َواﻟْﺒـَْﻮ ِل ﻓَِﺈِّﱐ أ‬
َ ‫َﺳﺘَ ْﺤﻴِﻴ ِﻬ ْﻢ َوإِ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬
َ ‫ﺑـَْﻬ ٌﺰ ُﻣ ْﺮ َن أَ ْزَو‬
‫اﺟ ُﻜ ﱠﻦ‬
Abyev` : gyAvhv in. †_‡K ewY©Z nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. e‡jb,
†Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì ¯^vgx‡ì‡K e‡jv: Zviv †hb †ckve-cvqLvbvi
wPýmg~n ay‡q †d‡j| im~jyjøvn m. GgbB Ki‡Zb| Avi Avwg
Zv‡ì‡K ej‡Z j¾v‡eva Kwi| eY©bvKvix evnS in. G nv`x‡m ‫ُﻣ ُﺮوا‬
k‡ãi cwie‡Z© ‫ ُﻣ ْﺮ َن‬kã eënvi K‡i‡Qb (gymbv‡` Avng`-25378)
159 mjvZzb bex m.
‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬، Ònv`xmwUi mb` mnxnÓ| (gymbv‡` Avng`-25378 bs nv`x‡mi
Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : cvqLvbv I †ckv‡ei wPý ay‡q †djv kã †_‡K ey‡S
Av‡m †h, nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. cvwb eënv‡ii K_v e‡j‡Qb cv_i
eënv‡ii c‡i| KviY cvqLvbv Ges †ckve Kivi c‡i cv_i eënvi
bv Ki‡j cvqLvbv I †ckv‡ei ¯’v‡b hv †j‡M _v‡K †mUv ïay wPý bq
eis mivmwi cvqLvbv I †ckve| G nv`xmwU wZiwghx kix‡dI ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| D³ nv`xm eY©bv †k‡l Bgvg wZiwghx in. G gšÍe¨ K‡ib †h,
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ُ‫ َوإِ ْن َﻛﺎ َن اﻻ ْﺳﺘ ْﻨ َﺠﺎء‬،‫ﺎرو َن اﻻ ْﺳﺘ ْﻨ َﺠﺎءَ ِﺎﺑﳌَﺎء‬ ُ َ‫ َﳜْﺘ‬،‫اﻟﻌ َﻤ ُﻞ ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟﻌﻠ ِْﻢ‬
َ ‫َو َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻮل‬ َ ْ‫ َوَرأ َْوﻩُ أَﻓ‬،‫اﺳﺘَ َﺤﺒﱡﻮا ِاﻻ ْﺳﺘِْﻨ َﺠﺎءَ ِﺎﺑﳌَ ِﺎء‬
ُ ‫ َوﺑِ ِﻪ ﻳـَُﻘ‬،‫ﻀ َﻞ‬ ِ ‫ِﺎﺑﳊِﺠﺎرِة ُﳚ ِﺰ‬
ْ ‫ ﻓَِﺈﻧـﱠُﻬ ْﻢ‬،‫ئ ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ‬ُ ْ ََ
‫ َوإِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ ُق‬،‫َﲪَ ُﺪ‬ ‫أ‬‫و‬ ، ‫ﻲ‬ ِ
‫ﻌ‬ ِ
‫ﺎﻓ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺸ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫و‬ ، ِ
‫ك‬ ‫ﺎر‬ ‫ﺒ‬
ُ‫اﳌ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫اﺑ‬‫و‬ ، ‫ي‬ ِ
‫ر‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺜ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬
ْ َ ‫ﱡ‬ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ ‫ُ ْ َ ُ ﱠْ ﱡ‬ Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi
Avgj GUvB †h, cv_i Øviv Bw¯ÍÄv h‡_ó nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zuviv cvwb Øviv
Bw¯ÍÄv Ki‡Z cQ›` Ki‡Zb Ges Zuviv GUv‡K DËg g‡b Ki‡Zb| G
gZB †cvlY K‡i‡Qb mywdqvb QvIix, Bebyj gyeviK, kv‡dC, Avng`
Ges BmnvK in.| (wZiwghx-19)
ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ َﻋ‬،َ‫ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ُزَﻫﻴـْﺮ ﻳـ ْﻌ ِﲏ اﺑْﻦ ﻣﻌﺎ ِوﻳﺔ‬:‫ﺎل‬
‫ﺎﺻ ٍﻢ‬ ْ َ َُ َ َ ٌ َ َ َ َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔُ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ٍﺮو ﻗ‬
‫ﺎل ُِﳛﺒﱡﻮ َن أَ ْن‬ ٌ ‫ }ﻓِ ِﻴﻪ ِر َﺟ‬:‫ ِﰲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ْاﻵﻳَِﺔ‬،‫ﺼﺎ ِر‬ ِ
َ ْ‫ ﻣ َﻦ ْاﻷَﻧ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َر ُﺟ ٍﻞ‬،‫َﺣ َﻮ ِل‬ ْ ‫ْاﻷ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ ‫ﺴﺄ ََل َر ُﺳ‬َ َ‫ ﻓ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﻳﻦ{ ﻗ‬ ‫ﱠﺮوا َوﷲ ُِﳛ ﱡ‬
َ ‫ﺐ اﻟ ُْﻤﻄﱠ ِّﻬ ِﺮ‬ ُ ‫ﻳـَﺘَﻄَﻬ‬
ِ ِ ٍ
ُ ‫ ﻃَ ُﻬ‬:‫ ﻓـََﻘﺎﻟُﻮا‬،ُ‫ َوَﻛﺄَﻧـﱠُﻬ ْﻢ َﻛﺎﻧُﻮا ﻳَ ْﺴﺘَ ْﺤﻴُﻮ َن أَ ْن ُﳛَ ّﺪﺛُﻮﻩ‬،‫أ َْﻫ َﻞ ﻗـُﺒَﺎء َﻋ ْﻦ ﻃَ ُﻬﻮِرﻫ ْﻢ‬
‫ﻮرَﺎﻧ‬
‫ إِ ﱠﺎﻧ ﻧَ ْﺴﺘـَْﻨ ِﺠﻲ ِﺎﺑﻟ َْﻤ ِﺎء‬،‫ إِ ﱠن ﻟَﻨَﺎ َﺧﺒـًَﺮا‬:‫ ﻓـََﻘﺎﻟُﻮا‬،‫ﻮرا‬
ً ‫ إِ ﱠن ﻟَ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﻃَ ُﻬ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ‫ﻮر اﻟﻨ‬
َ ‫ﱠﺎس ﻓـََﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﻃَ ُﻬ‬
.‫ﻮرُﻛ ْﻢ َﺎﻳ أ َْﻫ َﻞ ﻗـُﺒَﺎء‬ ِ ‫ أ َْو ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺪ َرا ِري ﻗَ َ ِ ﱠ‬،‫ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ ا ْﳊِ َﺠ َﺎرِة‬
َ ‫ إن ﷲ ﻗَ ْﺪ َرِﺿ َﻲ ﻃَ ُﻬ‬:‫ﺎل‬
(‫ﲎ ِﰱ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴ ِﺠ ِﺪ‬ ِِ
ْ ِ ‫ﺼﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻨـﱠْﻮم ﻓﻴﻪ ﻳـَْﻌ‬
ِ ِ َ ‫ب اﻟ ﱡﺮ ْﺧ‬ ِ ‫)ﺎﺗرﻳﺦ اﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻻﺑﻦ ﺷﺒﺔ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : R‰bK Avbmvix mvnvev †_‡K ewY©Z, ÔKzevi gvmwR‡`
wKQz gvbyl Av‡Q hviv cweÎZv AR©b Ki‡Z fv‡jvev‡m| Avi Avjøvn
ZvAvjv cweÎ e¨w³‡ì‡K fv‡jvev‡mbÕ (Q‚iv ZIev-108) G AvqvZwU
m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡jb, im~j m. Kzev gvmwR‡` Ae¯’vbiZ e¨w³‡ì‡K
Zv‡ì cweÎZv AR©‡bi c×wZi wel‡q wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| Zviv †Kgb
†hb Zv ej‡Z j¾v‡eva KiwQ‡jv| AZtci Zviv ej‡jv, Avgv‡ì
mjvZzb bex m. 160
cweÎZv Ab¨vb¨ gvby‡li b¨vq| im~j m. ej‡jb, Aek¨B †Zvgv‡ì
wfbœ †Kvb cweÎZv Av‡Q| Ae‡k‡l Zviv ej‡jv †h, Avgiv cv_‡ii
KzjyL eënv‡ii c‡i Avevi cvwb Øviv Bw¯ÍÄv Kwi| A_ev ej‡jv,
Avgiv bvcvKx `~i Kivi c‡i Avevi cvwb Øviv Bw¯ÍÄv Kwi| G K_v
ï‡b im~j m. Bikv` Ki‡jb, †n Kzevevmx! Avjøvn ZvAvjv †Zvgv‡ì
cweÎZv AR©‡bi Dci mš‘ó n‡q‡Qb| (Zvix‡L g`xbv wjIgi Be‡b
kveŸvn, Aa¨vq : gvmwR‡` Nygv‡bvi AeKvk)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| G nv`xmwU Avjøvgv nvBmvgx in. Kvkdzj
AvmZvi wKZv‡e gymbv‡` evh&hvi-247 b¤î nv`x‡mi eiv‡Z nhiZ
Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡KI eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| D³ nv`x‡mi ZvnKx‡K
kvqL Avãyj Kv‡ì AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, " ‫وذﻛﺮﻩ اﳊﺎﻓﻆ ﰲ " اﻟﺘﻠﺨﻴﺺ‬
‫ ﻓﺎﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺑﺸﻮاﻫﺪﻩ‬،‫ وذﻛﺮ ﻟﻪ ﺷﻮاﻫﺪ‬،‫ وﰲ ﺳﻨﺪﻩ ﺿﻌﻒ‬،‫ﻣﻦ رواﻳﺔ اﻟﺒﺰار‬.
nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in. ZvjLxQzj nvexi wKZv‡e G
nv`xmwU‡K gymbv‡` evh&hv‡ii eiv‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| G nv`x‡mi
mb‡` `ye©jZv i‡q‡Q| Z‡e nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi in. G nv`x‡mi wKQz
mgv_©K nv`xmI D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb hvi mg_©‡b nv`xmwU nvmvb| (Rv‡gDj
Dm~j-5132)
wkÿYxq : G mKj nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~jyjøvn m.,
mvnvev‡q wKivg Ges ZvweCb I Zv‡e ZvweCb Bw¯ÍÄvq †Xjv KzjyL
eënv‡ii c‡iI cvwb eënvi‡K cQ›` Ki‡Zb| Avi Avjøvn ZvAvjvI
G cwi”QbœZvi cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb| myZivs Avgv‡ìI G Avg‡ji AbymiY
Kiv ìKvi| Avi GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (AvjgwMix: 1/48)
Wvb nv‡Z cvwb eënvi Ges j¾v¯’vb ¯úk© bv Kiv
‫ﺲ ِﰲ ا ِﻹ َﺎﻧ ِء َوأَ ْن‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬،‫ﺎد َة‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻧـََﻬﻰ أَ ْن ﻳـَﺘـَﻨـَﻔ‬ َ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ﻗـَﺘ‬
‫ب‬ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﺲ ذَ َﻛﺮﻩُ ﺑِﻴَ ِﻤﻴﻨِ ِﻪ وأَ ْن ﻳَﺴﺘَ ِﻄﻴﺐ ﺑِﻴَ ِﻤﻴﻨِ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﳝََ ﱠ‬
َ ْ َ َ
(١٣١/١-‫اﻻﺳﺘﻄﺎﺑﺔ‬
161 mjvZzb bex m.
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey KZv`v iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m. cv‡Îi
g‡a¨ wbtk¦vm †dj‡Z, Wvb nvZ w`‡q j¾v¯’vb ¯úk© Ki‡Z Ges Wvb
nvZ w`‡q Bw¯ÍÄv Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| (gymwjg: 508) kvwãK wKQy
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU eyLvix, Ave~ `vD`, wZiwghx Ges bvmvC kix‡d
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-5119)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gvivZ¥K †Kvb Ihi
e¨ZxZ Wvb nvZ w`‡q cvwb eënvi Ki‡e bv| Avi gvivZ¥K †Kvb Ihi
e¨ZxZ Wvb nvZ w`‡q j¾v¯’vb ¯úk©I Ki‡e bv| Avi GUvB nvbvdx
gvhnv‡ei gZ| (wn`vqv: 1/39, AvjgwMix: 1/49, 50)
†Mvei, Kqjv, nvwÇ ev bvcvK wRwbm Øviv KzjyL bv Kiv
ُ‫ ﻓَﺄ ََﻣ َﺮِﱐ أَ ْن آﺗِﻴَﻪ‬،‫ﻂ‬َ ِ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ اﻟْﻐَﺎﺋ‬ ‫ﻮل أَﺗَﻰ اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬ ُ ‫ ﻳـَُﻘ‬،‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﷲ‬
ِ ‫ﺚ ﻓـﻠَﻢ أ‬ ِ ُ ‫ واﻟْﺘﻤﺴ‬،‫ت ﺣﺠﺮﻳ ِﻦ‬ ِ
‫ت‬
ُ ‫ ﻓَﺄَ َﺧ ْﺬ‬،ُ‫َﺟ ْﺪﻩ‬ ْ َ َ ‫ﺖ اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻟ‬ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ُ ‫ ﻓـََﻮ َﺟ ْﺪ‬،‫َﺣ َﺠﺎ ٍر‬ ْ ‫ﺑِﺜَﻼَﺛَﺔ أ‬
‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى‬.‫ﺲ‬ َ َ‫ ﻓَﺄَ َﺧ َﺬ ا ْﳊَ َﺠ َﺮﻳْ ِﻦ َوأَﻟْ َﻘﻰ اﻟ ﱠﺮْوﺛَﺔَ َوﻗ‬،‫ ﻓَﺄَﺗـَﻴـْﺘُﻪُ ِﻬﺑَﺎ‬،ً‫َرْوﺛَﺔ‬
ٌ ‫ﺎل َﻫ َﺬا ِرْﻛ‬
ٍ ‫ ﻻَ ﻳﺴﺘـ ْﻨﺠﻰ ﺑِﺮو‬:‫ب‬
(٢٧/١-‫ث‬ ْ َ َ َ ْ ُ ِ ‫ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m.
GKevi Bw¯ÍÄvq hvIqvi mgq Avgv‡K wZbwU cv_i Kzwo‡q w`‡Z
ej‡jb,| Avwg ZLb `ywU cv_i †cjvg Ges Z…ZxqwU bv †c‡q GK
UzK‡iv ïK‡bv †Mvei wb‡q Gjvg| wZwb cv_i `ywU wb‡q †Mvei LÐwU
†d‡j w`‡jb Ges ej‡jb, GUv bvcvK| (eyLvix : 158) kvwãK wKQy
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU wZiwghx Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : im~jyjøvn m. KZ…©K †Mvei LÐwU bvcvK e‡j †d‡j
†`qvq cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †Kvb bvcvK e¯Íy Øviv Bw¯ÍÄv Kiv Rv‡qh †bB|
(wn`vqv : 1/39)
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َْﳛ َﲕ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َﻋ ْﻤ ٍﺮو‬،‫ﺎش‬ ٍ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﻴﱠ‬،‫ﺼ ﱡﻲ‬ِ ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ﺣﻴـْﻮةُ ﺑْﻦ ُﺷﺮﻳْ ٍﺢ ا ْﳊِﻤ‬
ْ َ ُ ََ َ َ
‫ﺎل ﻗَ ِﺪ َم َوﻓْ ُﺪ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻮد‬ ٍ ‫ َﻋﻦ َﻋﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻣﺴﻌ‬،‫ َﻋﻦ َﻋﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺪﻳـﻠَ ِﻤ ِﻲ‬،‫ﺎﱐ‬
ُْ َ ْ ْ ْ ّ ْ ْ ْ ْ ِِّ َ‫ﺴﻴـْﺒ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﻚ أَ ْن‬ َ َ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻓـََﻘﺎﻟُﻮا َﺎﻳ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ اﻧْﻪَ أُﱠﻣﺘ‬ ِ ‫ا ْﳉِ ِّﻦ َﻋﻠَﻰ ر ُﺳ‬
َ
‫ﺎل ﻓـَﻨـََﻬﻰ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬.‫ﻳَ ْﺴﺘـَْﻨ ُﺠﻮا ﺑِ َﻌﻈ ٍْﻢ أ َْو َرْوﺛٍَﺔ أ َْو ُﲪَ َﻤ ٍﺔ ﻓَِﺈ ﱠن ﷲ ﺗـََﻌ َﺎﱃ َﺟ َﻌ َﻞ ﻟَﻨَﺎ ﻓِ َﻴﻬﺎ ِرْزﻗًﺎ‬
‫ب َﻣﺎ ﻳـُﻨـَْﻬﻰ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ أَ ْن ﻳُ ْﺴﺘـَْﻨ َﺠﻰ‬ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﺑﻮ داود ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬
(٦/١-‫ﺑِ ِﻪ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv. e‡jb, R¡xb‡ì GKwU
cÖwZwbwa `j im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Kv‡Q G‡m ej‡jv, †n gynv¤§v`! m.
*-11
mjvZzb bex m. 162
Avcwb Avcbvi D¤§Z‡K nvwÇ, †Mvei I Kqjv Øviv Bw¯ÍÄv Ki‡Z
wb‡la Kiæb| †Kbbv Avjøvn ZvAvjv G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Avgv‡ì wiwhK
†i‡L‡Qb| nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv. e‡jb, Gici im~jyjøvn m. H
mKj wRwbm Øviv Bw¯ÍÄv Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i w`‡jb| (Ave~ `vD` : 39)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Rv‡gDj Dm~‡ji ZvnKx‡K kvqL Avãyj
Kv‡ì AvibvDZ e‡jb, ‫ وﻫﻮ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬G nv`xmwU mnxn| (Rv‡gDj
Dm~j-5138) kvwãK wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU wZiwghx Ges bvmvC
kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-5138)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, nvwÇ, †Mvei I Kqjv
Øviv Bw¯ÍÄv Kiv wb‡la| myZivs Avgv‡ì‡K †mUv AbymiY Kiv
ìKvi| Avi GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (wn`vqv: 1/39)
Bw¯ÍÄv †k‡l gvwU ev mvevb w`‡q fv‡jvfv‡e nvZ ayqv
ٍ ‫ َﻋﻦ َﺷ ِﺮ‬،‫ﻴﻊ‬ ِ ٍ ِ
،‫ﻳﻚ‬ ْ ٌ ‫ ﻗَﺎﻻَ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َوﻛ‬،‫ َو َﻋﻠ ﱡﻲ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ‬،َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ ِﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ َﺷﻴـْﺒَﺔ‬
‫ أَ ﱠن‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُزْر َﻋﺔَ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ِﺮو ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺟ ِﺮﻳ ٍﺮ‬،‫ﻴﻢ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺟ ِﺮﻳ ٍﺮ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬
ُ‫َﻚ ﻳَ َﺪﻩ‬َ ‫اﺳﺘـَْﻨ َﺠﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺗـَْﻮٍر ﰒُﱠ َدﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﺎﺟﺘَﻪُ ﰒُﱠ‬ َ ‫ﻀﻰ َﺣ‬ َ َ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗ‬ ‫اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬
(‫ض ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ ِاﻻ ْﺳﺘِْﻨ َﺠ ِﺎء‬
ِ ‫َﻚ ﻳَ َﺪﻩُ ِﺎﺑ ْﻷ َْر‬ ِ ‫ض )رواﻩ اﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺔ ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
َ ‫ب َﻣ ْﻦ َدﻟ‬ ِ ‫ِﺎﺑﻷ َْر‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m. Bw¯ÍÄv
Kivi ci e`bvi cvwb w`‡q †kŠP Ki‡Zb| AZtci gvwU‡Z nvZ
Nm‡Zb| (Be‡b gvhv : 358)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb
e‡j‡Qb| kvwãK wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU wZiwghx, gymbv‡` Avng`,
bvmvC Ges Ave~ `vD` kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-5126)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, AwaK cwi”QbœZv AR©b
I `yM©Ü `~ixKi‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ Bw¯ÍÄvi c‡i gvwU‡Z nvZ Nm‡Z nq| Avi
GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (AvjgwMix : 1/49) eZ©gvb mgq D³
D‡Ïk¨ Av‡iv cwic~Y©iƒ‡c nvwmj Ki‡Z gvwUi cwie‡Z© mvevb ev
wjKz¨BW n¨vÛIqvk eënvi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
Bw¯ÍÄv †k‡l `yAv cov
ِ ِ ِ ِ ُ ِ‫ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨﺎ ﻣﺎﻟ‬،‫ﺎﻋﻴﻞ‬ ِ
‫ﻴﻞ‬
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ إ ْﺳ َﺮاﺋ‬،‫ﻴﻞ‬
َ ‫ﻚ ﺑْ ُﻦ إ ْﲰَﺎﻋ‬ َ ََ َ َ َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﲪﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ إِ ْﲰ‬
‫ رﺿﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‬،َ‫ﺸﺔ‬ َ ِ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺋ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ‬،َ‫ﻒ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ﺑـُْﺮ َدة‬
َ ‫ﻮﺳ‬ َ ُ‫ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧ‬
ُ ُ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳ‬،‫ﺲ‬
163 mjvZzb bex m.
.‫ﻚ‬ َ َ‫اﳋَﻼَِء ﻗ‬
َ َ‫ﺎل ﻏُ ْﻔ َﺮاﻧ‬ ْ ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ إِ َذا َﺧ َﺮ َج ِﻣ َﻦ‬
‫َﺖ َﻛﺎ َن اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬
ْ ‫ﻗَﺎﻟ‬
(٧/١-‫اﳋَﻼَِء‬
ْ ‫ﻮل إِ َذا َﺧ َﺮ َج ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ِ ‫)رواﻩ اﻟﱰﻣﺬى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
ُ ‫ب َﻣﺎ ﻳـَُﻘ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m. Bw¯ÍÄvLvbv
†_‡K †ei n‡q ‫ﻚ‬َ َ‫ ﻏُ ْﻔ َﺮاﻧ‬ej‡Zb| (wZiwghx : 7)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Bgvg wZiwghx in. e‡jb, nv`xmwU
nvmvb-Mixe| kvwãK wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`, Be‡b
gvhv Ges gymbv‡` Avngv‡Ì ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-2317)
‫ﺼﻮٍر َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َﻋﻠِ ٍّﻲ أَ ﱠن أ ََﺎﺑ َذ ٍّر‬ ِ
ٌ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪةُ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﺳﻠَْﻴ َﻤﺎ َن َوَوﻛ‬
ُ ‫ﻴﻊ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ َن َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻨ‬
.‫ﺐ َﻋ ِّﲏ اﻷَ َذى َو َﻋﺎﻓَ ِﺎﱐ‬ ِ‫ِِ ﱠ‬ ِ ْ ‫ﻮل إ َذا ﺧﺮج ِﻣﻦ‬
َ ‫اﳋَﻼَء ا ْﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪ ﱠﻪﻠﻟ اﻟﺬي أَ ْذ َﻫ‬ َ َ َ َ ُ ‫َﻛﺎ َن ﻳـَُﻘ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey Avjx in. †_‡K ewY©Z, nhiZ Avey hi iv.
Bw¯ÍÄvLvbv †_‡K †ei n‡q ej‡Zb, ‫ﺐ َﻋ ِّﲏ اﻷَ َذى‬ ِ‫ِِ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ا ْﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪ ﱠﻪﻠﻟ اﻟﺬي أَ ْذ َﻫ‬
‫ َو َﻋﺎﻓَ ِﺎﱐ‬ÒmKj cÖksmv H Avjøvn ZvAvjvi whwb Avgvi †_‡K Kó `~i
K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Ges Avgv‡K ¯^w¯Í w`‡q‡QbÓ| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 10)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Bgvg `vivKzZbx in. G nv`xmwU‡K †ewk
mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (Bjvjyj nv`xm-1096 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) Avi
iIRvZzj gynvwÏmxb wKZv‡ei-5034 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq nv‡dR
Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in.-Gi eiv‡Z nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb ejv
n‡q‡Q| (bvZvBRyj AvdKvi, 1/288)
wkÿYxq : DwjøwLZ nv`xm `yÕwUi g‡a¨ cÖ_g nv`x‡m ïay ‫ﻏﻔﺮاﻧﻚ‬
Avi wØZxq nv`x‡m ‫ﺐ َﻋ ِّﲏ اﻷَ َذى َو َﻋﺎﻓَ ِﺎﱐ‬ ِ‫ِِ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ ا ْﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪ ﱠﻪﻠﻟ اﻟﺬي أَ ْذ َﻫ‬ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
Dfq nv`x‡mi Dci GK‡Î Avgj Ki‡Z `yAvwU Gfv‡e co‡Z nq-
‫ﺐ َﻋ ِّﲏ اﻷَ َذى َو َﻋﺎﻓَ ِﺎﱐ‬ ِ‫ِِ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ ﻏﻔﺮاﻧﻚ ا ْﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪ ﱠﻪﻠﻟ اﻟﺬي أَ ْذ َﻫ‬Avi GUvB nvbvdx
gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/345)
Bw¯ÍÄvi mgq mvjvg-Kvjvg †_‡K weiZ _vKv
‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ‬ ِ ‫ﺎل ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ‬
َ َ‫ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُﺒـَْﻴ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻘ ْﻴ ٍﻞ اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﻘ ِﺮ ُئ ﻗ‬ ْ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ‬
َْ ُ ْ ََ َ َ َ‫أﲪَ ُﺪ ﻗ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﺎل ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ِﻋ ْﻜ ِﺮﻣﺔُ ﺑْﻦ َﻋ ﱠﻤﺎ ٍر َﻋﻦ َْﳛﲕ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬
ْ ِ ‫أﰊ َﻛﺜ ٍْﲑ َﻋ ْﻦ‬
‫أﰊ‬ ْ ْ ُ َ َ َ َ َ‫َﺟ ّﺪْي ﻋُﺒـَْﻴ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻘ ْﻴ ٍﻞ ﻗ‬
ِ‫ﺎن إﱃ اﻟْﻐَﺎﺋِ ِﻂ َْﳚﻠِﺴﺎن‬ ِ َ‫ﷲ َﻻ َﳜْﺮج إﺛـﻨ‬ ِ ‫ﺎل رﺳﻮ ُل‬
َ ْ ُُ ْ ُ َ َ َ‫ﺎل ﻗ‬
ِ
َ َ‫أﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة ﻗ‬ْ ِ ‫َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔَ َﻋ ْﻦ‬
.‫ﻚ‬َ ِ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠﻰ َذﻟ‬ ُ ‫ﺎن َﻋﻦ َﻋ ْﻮَرﻬﺗِ َﻤﺎ ﻓَﺈ ﱠن ﷲَ َﻋ ﱠﺰ َو َﺟ ﱠﻞ ﳝَُْﻘ‬ ِ ‫ﻳـﺘَﺤ ﱠﺪ َﺎﺛ ِن َﻛ‬
ِ ‫ﺎﺷ َﻔ‬
ََ
Abyev` : Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m. Bikv` K‡ib,
`yÕRb e¨w³ Bw¯ÍÄvi Rb¨ †ewi‡q mZi Ly‡j e‡m †hb G‡K Ac‡ii
mv‡_ K_v bv e‡j| †Kbbv G‡Z Avjøvn ZvAvjv Amš‘ó nb| (Zevivbx
AvImvZ : 1264)
mjvZzb bex m. 164
e‡jb, ‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﻐﲑﻩ‬nv`xmwU mnxn wjMvBwinx| (gymbv‡` Avng`-11310)
Be‡b `KxKzj C` e‡jb, ‫ﺻﺤﺤﻪُ ا ْﳊَﺎﻓِﻆ أَﺑُﻮ اﳊْﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ اﻟْﻘﻄﱠﺎن‬
َ Aveyj nvmvb
Bebyj KËvb nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (Avj Bj&gvg-93)
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ِ ُ ‫ »أَ ﱠن رﺟ ًﻼ ﻣ ﱠﺮ ورﺳ‬:‫ ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑ ِﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ‬،‫ﻋﻦ َﺎﻧﻓِ ٍﻊ‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ ََ َ ُ َ ََُ ْ َ َْ
ِ ‫ﱠ‬
«‫ ﻓـَﻠَ ْﻢ ﻳـَُﺮ ﱠد َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ‬،‫ﺴﻠ َﻢ‬َ َ‫ ﻓ‬،‫ﻮل‬
ُ ُ‫ﻳـَﺒ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, im~j m.
†ckve KiwQ‡jb Ggb mgq GK MÖvg¨ e¨w³ Zuvi wbKU w`‡q AwZµg
KiwQ‡jv| D³ e¨w³ im~j m.‡K mvjvg Ki‡j wZwb mvjv‡gi Reve
†`bwb| (gymwjg-709) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`, bvmvC,
Be‡b gvhv Ges wZiwghx kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (R‡gDj Dm~j-4872)
mvims‡¶c : DcwiD³ `ywU nv`x‡mi wfwË‡Z nvbvdx gvhnv‡e G
gZ MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Bw¯ÍÄvi mgq K_v ejv Ges mvjvg wewbgq
Kiv gvKiƒn| (kvgx : 1/344, 345)
PjvP‡ji c‡_ ev wekÖv‡gi Qvqvq Bw¯ÍÄv bv Kiv
ِ َْ‫ﺎل " اﺗـﱠُﻘﻮا اﻟﻠﱠ ﱠﻌﺎﻧـ‬
"‫ﲔ‬ َ َ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗ‬ َ ‫ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬،‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة‬
ِ
ِ ‫ﺎل " اﻟﱠﺬي ﻳـَﺘَ َﺨﻠﱠﻰ ِﰲ ﻃَ ِﺮ ِﻳﻖ اﻟﻨ‬
‫ﱠﺎس أ َْو ِﰲ‬ َ ‫ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا َوَﻣﺎ اﻟﻠﱠ ﱠﻌ َﺎﺎﻧ ِن َﺎﻳ َر ُﺳ‬
َ َ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﻗ‬
(١٣٢/١-‫ب اﻻﺳﺘﻄﺎﺑﺔ‬ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ِﻇﻠِّ ِﻬﻢ‬
ْ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m. e‡jb,
†Zvgiv `ywU Awfkv‡ci KvR †_‡K †eu‡P _v‡Kv| mvnvev‡q wKivg iv.
Avih Ki‡jb : Bqv im~jvjøvn! KvR `ywU Kx? wZwb Bikv` Ki‡jb,
gvby‡li PjvP‡ji c‡_ A_ev Zv‡ì wekÖv‡gi Qvqvq †ckve-cvqLvbv
Kiv| (gymwjg : 5011) kvwãK wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`
kix‡dI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-5091)
mvims‡¶c : G nv`x‡mi wfwË‡Z nvbvdx gvhnv‡e G gZ MÖnY
Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, PjvP‡ji c‡_ ev gvby‡li wekÖv‡gi Qvqvq Bw¯ÍÄv Kiv
gvKiƒn| (AvjgwMix : 1/50) GLv‡b D`vniY wn‡m‡e `ywU †¶‡Îi K_v
D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖK…Z A‡_© gvby‡li cÖ‡qvR‡b mPivPvi eëüZ nq
Ggb †h †Kvb RvqMvq †ckve-cvqLvbv Kiv wb‡la| †Kbbv GUv
gvby‡li K‡ói KviY nq|
eënvh© Ave× cvwb‡Z †ckve bv Kiv
‫َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻛ ْﻢ ِﰲ اﻟ َْﻤ ِﺎء‬
َ ‫ﺎل ﻻَﻳﺒﻮﻟَ ﱠﻦ أ‬ ِّ ِ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨ‬،‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة‬
َ َ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗ‬
165 mjvZzb bex m.
‫اﻟﺒﻮ ِل ِﰲ اﳌَ ِﺎء‬ ِ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺪاﺋِِﻢ ﰒُﱠ ﻳـَﻐْﺘَ ِﺴﻞ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ " )رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
ْ ‫ب اﻟﻨـﱠْﻬ ِﻲ َﻋ ِﻦ‬ ُ
(١٣٨/١-‫اﻛﺪ‬ ِ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺮ‬
K‡ib, †Zvgv‡ì †KD †hb Ave× cvwb‡Z †ckve K‡i Zv‡Z †Mvmj bv
K‡i| (gymwjg: 549) kvwãK wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU eyLvix,
wZiwghx, bvmvC, Be‡b gvhv Ges Ave~ `vD` kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : cvb Kiv, Kvco †avqv Ges Ahy-†Mvmj Kivmn cvwb
gvby‡li wewfbœ cÖ‡qvR‡b eëüZ nq| myZivs Ave× cvwb‡Z †ckve
K‡i bvcvK ev gqjv evbv‡bv Ges cvwbi DcKvi †_‡K gvbyl‡K ewÂZ
Kiv wKQy‡ZB êa n‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡e Ave× cvwb‡Z
†ckve Kiv gvKiƒn| (AvjgwMix : 1/50) GgbwK cÖevngvb cvwb‡ZI
cÖ‡qvRb e¨ZxZ †ckve Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKv DwPZ|
†MvmjLvbvq †ckve bv Kiv
‫ َﻣ ْﺮ َد َوﻳْ ِﻪ ﻗَﺎﻻَ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ‬،‫ﻮﺳﻰ‬ ِ
َ ‫َﲪَ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﻣ‬ ْ ‫ َوأ‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠِ ﱡﻲ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﺣ ْﺠ ٍﺮ‬
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬،‫ﺴ ِﻦ‬ ِ
َ َ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ ا ْﳊ‬،‫ﺚ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ‬ َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَ ْﺷ َﻌ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٍﺮ‬،‫ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤﺒَ َﺎر ِك‬
‫ﻮل اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ ُﻞ ِﰲ‬ َ ُ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻧـََﻬﻰ أَ ْن ﻳـَﺒ‬ ‫ أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬،‫ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﻣﻐَﱠﻔ ٍﻞ‬
‫ﺎب َﻋ ْﻦ َر ُﺟ ٍﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ِ َ‫ﺎل َوِﰲ اﻟْﺒ‬ َ َ‫اس ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗ‬
ِ ‫ إِ ﱠن َﻋﺎ ﱠﻣﺔَ اﻟ َْﻮ ْﺳ َﻮ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ُﻣ ْﺴﺘَ َﺤ ِّﻤ ِﻪ َوﻗ‬
ٌ ‫ﻴﺴﻰ َﻫ َﺬا َﺣ ِﺪ‬ ِ ِ ْ‫أ‬
ٌ ‫ﻳﺚ ﻏَ ِﺮ‬
‫ﻳﺐ‬ َ ‫ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ ﻋ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬. ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ‬ ِّ ِ‫َﺻ َﺤﺎب اﻟﻨ‬
ِ ِِ ِ
َ َ‫)رواﻩ اﻟﱰﻣﺬى ﰱ َﺎﺑب َﻣﺎ َﺟﺎءَ ِﰲ َﻛ َﺮاﻫﻴَﺔ اﻟْﺒـَْﻮل ِﰲ اﻟ ُْﻤﻐْﺘ‬
(١٢/١-‫ﺴ ِﻞ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gyMvddvj iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m.
†MvmjLvbvq †ckve Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, (gvby‡-
li g‡b) IqvQIqvQv mvaviYZt Zv †_‡KB m„wó nq| (wZiwghx : 21)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, nv`xm-
wU mnxn wjMvBwinx| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, Avi ُ‫اس ِﻣ ْﻨﻪ‬ ِ ‫إِ ﱠن َﻋﺎ ﱠﻣﺔَ اﻟ َْﻮ ْﺳ َﻮ‬
evK¨wU nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gyMvd&dvj iv.-Gi wb‡Ri gšÍe¨|
(gymbv‡` Avng`-20563 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)| kvwãK wKQy
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymbv‡` Avng`, Ave~ `vD`, Be‡b gvhv Ges
bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-5094)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †MvmjLvbvq †ckve
Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKv DwPZ| Avi GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx
mjvZzb bex m. 166
: 1/344) †hmKj †MvmjLvbvq eëüZ cvwb R‡g _v‡K †mLv‡b †ckve
Ki‡j cvwbi m‡½ †ckve wgwjZ n‡q m¤ú~Y© cvwb bvcvK n‡q hvq| H
cvwbi wQUv kix‡i jvMv Ges Zv‡Z kixi bvcvK nIqv LyeB ¯^vfvweK
e¨vcvi| Avi GUvB IqvQIqvQvi g~j KviY| Z‡e cvwb R‡g _v‡K bv
Ggb cvKv †MvmjLvbvi weavb wfbœ n‡e|
Bw¯ÍÄvq evg cv w`‡q cÖ‡ek Kiv I Wvb cv w`‡q †ei nIqv
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻟَﻴُ ِﺤ ﱡ‬
‫ﺐ اﻟﺘـﱠﻴَ ﱡﻤ َﻦ ِﰲ‬ ُ ‫َﺖ إِ ْن َﻛﺎ َن َر ُﺳ‬
ْ ‫ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬،َ‫ﺸﺔ‬ َ ِ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺋ‬
ِ ِِ ِ ِ ِِ ِِ
‫ )رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ‬.‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫ﱠﺮ َوِﰲ ﺗـََﺮ ﱡﺟﻠﻪ إ َذا ﺗـََﺮ ﱠﺟ َﻞ َوِﰲ اﻧْﺘ َﻌﺎﻟﻪ إ َذا اﻧـْﺘـََﻌ‬
َ ‫ﻃُ ُﻬﻮِرﻩ إ َذا ﺗَﻄَﻬ‬
(١٣٢/١-‫ب اﻻﺳﺘﻄﺎﺑﺔ‬ِ ‫َﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. cweÎZv AR©b
A_©vr Ahy-‡Mvmj Kiv, Pzj AuvPov‡bv Ges Ry‡Zv civi †ejvq Wvb w`K
†_‡K ïiæ Ki‡Z fv‡jvevm‡Zb| (gymwjg : 509) kvwãK wKQy
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU eyLvix, Ave~ `vD`, wZiwghx, Be‡b gvhv Ges
bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-8273) G nv`x‡mi
e¨vL¨vq Bgvg beex in. e‡jb, GUv kixAv‡Zi GKwU Pjgvb bxwZ|
Avi GUv Wvb‡K gh©v`v †`qv Ges m¤§vb cª`k©‡bi AšÍf©~³| G wbq‡gi
AvIZvq evg cv Øviv Bw¯ÍÄvq cÖ‡ek Kiv Ges Wvb cv Øviv †ei
nIqv| (gymwjg : 509 bs nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq)
wkÿYxq : c~‡e©v³ nv`xm Ges Bgvg beex in.-Ge e¨vL¨v †_‡K
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, evg cv w`‡q Bw¯ÍÄvq cÖ‡ek Kiv Ges Wvb cv w`‡q †ei
nIqv gy¯Ívnve| Avi GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (AvjgwMix : 1/50)
Bw¯ÍÄvi Av‡iv wKQz Avè
Bw¯ÍÄvi Av`‡ei e¨vcv‡i c~‡e© hv wKQy eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv QvovI
Bw¯ÍÄvi Av‡iv wKQy Avè i‡q‡Q| †hgb, RyZv cwiwnZ Ae¯’vq
Bw¯ÍÄvq hvIqv, evg cv‡qi Dci fi ivLv, (mybvbyj Kzeiv wjjevqn-
vKx-457) cÖ‡qvRbvwZwi³ Kvco bv †Lvjv, †fZ‡ii cwi‡ek
Acwi”Qbœ bv Kiv hv A‡bï Rb¨ weiw³i KviY nq, kixi Ave„Z ivLv
BZ¨vw`|
167 mjvZzb bex m.
Aa¨vq 2 : cweÎZv AR©b

Ahy ev †Mvmj K‡i AcweÎZv †_‡K cweÎ nIqv
‫ﻮﻫ ُﻜ ْﻢ َوأَﻳْ ِﺪﻳَ ُﻜ ْﻢ إِ َﱃ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﺎﻳ أَﻳـﱡﻬﺎ اﻟﱠ ِﺬﻳﻦ آﻣﻨُﻮا إِ َذا ﻗُﻤﺘُﻢ إِ َﱃ اﻟ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ﺼ َﻼة ﻓَﺎ ْﻏﺴﻠُﻮا ُو ُﺟ‬ ْ ْ َ َ َ َ
‫ﱠ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
‫ﱠﺮوا ـ‬ُ ‫اﻟ َْﻤ َﺮاﻓﻖ َو ْاﻣ َﺴ ُﺤﻮا ﺑ ُﺮءُوﺳ ُﻜ ْﻢ َوأ َْر ُﺟﻠَ ُﻜ ْﻢ إ َﱃ اﻟْ َﻜ ْﻌﺒـَْﲔ َوإ ْن ُﻛﻨـْﺘُ ْﻢ ُﺟﻨـُﺒًﺎ ﻓَﺎﻃﻬ‬
Abyev` : †n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv hLb bvgv‡h ùvov‡bvi B”Qv Ki
ZLb †Zvgv‡ì †Pnviv I KbyB ch©šÍ nvZ †aŠZ Ki, gv_v gv‡mn Ki
Ges UvLby ch©šÍ cv †aŠZ Ki| Avi †Zvgiv hw` Rybyex nI Zvn‡j Lye
fv‡jv K‡i cweÎZv AR©b Ki (Q~iv gv‡q`v : 6)| Rybyex ejv nq H
AcweÎZv‡K hv †_‡K cweÎ n‡Z †Mvm‡ji cÖ‡qvRb nq|
mvims‡¶c : nv`vm ev ûKgx AcweÎZv ejv nq H RvZxq bvcvKx-
‡K hvi †Kvb Aeqe †bB Ges †`Lv hvq bv| Z‡e kixAvZ GUv‡K
bvcvKx e‡j mve¨¯Í K‡i‡Q| ZvB bv eySv m‡Ë¡I kixAv‡Zi ûKz‡gi
Kvi‡Y Avgiv GUv‡K bvcvKx wn‡m‡e †g‡b †bB| †hgb
†ckve-cvqLvbv ev evqy wbM©Z nIqvi Øviv Ahy P‡j wM‡q kixi bvcvK
nq| A_P kix‡ii †Kv_vI G bvcvKxi †Kvb wPý †bB| †Zgwbfv‡e
kix‡i evwn¨K †Kvb bvcvKx bv _vKv Ae¯’vq exh©cvZ ev Ab¨ †Kvb
Kvi‡Y kixi eo bvcvK n‡j †Mvmj Kivi AvM ch©šÍ kixAvZ kixi‡K
bvcvK e‡j|
‫ﺻﻼَةُ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻻَ ﺗـُْﻘﺒَ ُﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬ ُ ‫ ﻳـَُﻘ‬،‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰉ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة‬
َ َ‫ﻮل ﻗ‬
‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ث َﺎﻳ أ ََﺎﺑ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة ﻗ‬
ُ ‫ت َﻣﺎ ا ْﳊَ َﺪ‬َ ‫ﻀ َﺮَﻣ ْﻮ‬ْ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ‬ ‫ث َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳـَﺘـََﻮ ﱠ‬
َ َ‫ﺿﺄَ ﻗ‬ َ ‫َﺣ َﺪ‬ْ‫أ‬
(٢٥/١-‫ﺻﻼَةٌ ﺑِﻐَ ِْﲑ ﻃُ ُﻬﻮٍر‬ ِ ‫ط )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
َ ‫ب ﻻَ ﺗـُْﻘﺒَ ُﻞ‬ ٌ ‫ﺿ َﺮا‬
ُ ‫ﺴﺎءٌ أ َْو‬ َ ُ‫ﻓ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb,
im~jyjøvn m. Bikv` K‡ib, †h e¨w³i nv`vm n‡e Ahy bv Ki‡j Zvi
mjvZzb bex m. 168
bvgvh Keyj n‡e bv| nvhivgvD‡Zi GK e¨w³ ej‡jb, †n Avey
ûivqiv! nv`vm Kx? wZwb DË‡i ej‡jb, wbtk‡ã ev mk‡ã evqy †ei
nIqv| (eyLvix : 137) kvwãK wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU
gymwjg-430, Ave~ `vD`-60, wZiwghx-76 Ges Rv‡gDj
Dm~j-5218 ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
mvims‡¶c : c~‡e©v³ nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †ckve-cvqLvbv
ev G RvZxq †Kvb Kvi‡Y kixi mvaviY bvcvK n‡j Ahyi gva¨‡g cweÎ
n‡Z n‡e| Avi †Mvmj dih nIqvi Øviv kixi eo bvcvK n‡j †Mvm‡-
ji gva¨‡g cweÎ n‡Z n‡e| Avi Ahy ev †Mvm‡ji gva¨‡g bvgv‡hi
Rb¨ cweÎZv Kiv kZ©| (kvgx : 1402)
kixi Kvco Ges bvgv‡hi RvqMv cweÎ nIqv
ِ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺐ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ‬ِ ‫ﺼ َﻌ‬
ُ ُ‫ﺎل َد َﺧ َﻞ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺎﻣ ٍﺮ ﻳـَﻌ‬
‫ﻮدﻩُ َو ُﻫ َﻮ‬ ْ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ‬ َ ‫ﺖ َر ُﺳ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل إِِّﱐ َِﲰ ْﻌ‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬. ‫ﺎل أَﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ﷲ ِﱄ َﺎﻳ اﺑْ َﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬ ٌ ‫َﻣ ِﺮ‬
َ ‫ﻳﺾ ﻓـََﻘ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ٍ ُ‫ﺻ َﺪﻗَﺔٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻏُﻠ‬
َ ‫ﻮل َوُﻛ ْﻨ‬ َ َ‫ﺻﻼَةٌ ﺑِﻐَ ِْﲑ ﻃُ ُﻬﻮٍر َوﻻ‬ َ ‫ ﻻَ ﺗـُْﻘﺒَ ُﻞ‬:‫ﻮل‬
ُ ‫ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻳـَُﻘ‬
(١١٩/١- ‫ﺻ َﻼ ِة‬ ‫ﻮب اﻟﻄﱠ َﻬ َﺎرِة ﻟِﻞ ﱠ‬
ِ ‫ب ُو ُﺟ‬ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﺼﺮِة‬
َ ْ َ‫َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْﺒ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ gymAve Be‡b mvAvÕ` in. †_‡K ewY©Z, nhiZ
Avãyjøvn Be‡b Igi iv. Be‡b Av‡g‡ii wbKU cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb Zvi
†mev Kivi Rb¨ hLb wZwb Amy¯’| wZwb Be‡b Igi iv.†K ej‡jb, †n
Be‡b Igi Avcwb Avgvi Rb¨ Avjøvni wbKU `yAvÕ Ki‡eb bv?
Avãyjøvn Be‡b Igi iv. e‡jb, Avwg im~j m. †_‡K ï‡bwQ †h,
cweÎZv e¨ZxZ bvgvh Keyj nq bv Ges wLqvbZ (Gi m¤ú`) Øviv
m`Kv Keyj nq bv| Avi Avcwb wQ‡jb evmivi `vwqZ¡kxj| A_©vr
wLqvbZ †_‡K Avcwb wbivc` bb| (gymwjg-428) kvwãK wKQy
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU wZiwghx kixd- 1, Be‡b gvhv-272, gymbv‡`
Avng`-4700, 4969 I 5123 Ges Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3599 b¤^‡i
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
mvims‡¶c : G nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, cweÎZv e¨ZxZ
Avjøvn ZvAvjv bvgvh Keyj K‡ib bv| G nv`xmwU kixi cvK, Kvco
cvK Ges bvgv‡hi RvqMv cvKmn me ai‡bi cweÎZviB cÖgvY enb
K‡i| bvgvh mnxn nIqvi Rb¨ G mKj wRwbm cweÎ nIqv kZ©| (kvgx
169 mjvZzb bex m.
: 1402) kixi ev Kvc‡o gRx †j‡M _vK‡j im~j m. Zv ay‡q †djvi
wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| (Ave~ `vD`-210, wZiwghx-115) nhiZ Av‡qkv iv.
im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Kvco †_‡K exh© ay‡q †djvi c‡i wZwb Kvc‡o †fRv
wPý wb‡q bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb| (eyLvix : 229) Kvc‡o nv‡q‡hi i³
†j‡M _vK‡j im~jyjøvn m. †mUv‡K fv‡jv K‡i ay‡q Zvici †mB Kvc‡o
bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| (eyLvix : 227) G mKj nv`xm †_‡K
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gRx, exh© Ges nv‡q‡hi i³ bvcvK|
gvÕRy‡ii Rb¨ cÖwZ Iqv‡³ bZzb Ahy Kiv Riæix
ْ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺋِ َﺸﺔَ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ ْﺮَوَة‬،‫ﻴﺐ‬ٍ ِ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺣﺒ‬،‫ﺶ‬ ِ ِ
ْ َ‫ أَﺗ‬:‫َﺖ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ُ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ْاﻷَ ْﻋ َﻤ‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠ ﱡﻲ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻫﺎﺷ ٍﻢ‬
‫ َد ِﻋﻲ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ ‫ﺖ ﻓـََﻘ‬
ُ‫ﻀ‬ ْ ‫ إِِّﱐ‬:‫َﺖ‬
ْ ‫اﺳﺘَ َﺤ‬ ْ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓـََﻘﺎﻟ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ‫ﺶ اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬ ٍ ‫ﺖ أَِﰊ ُﺣﺒـَْﻴ‬ ِ َ‫ﻓ‬
ُ ‫ﺎﻃ َﻤﺔُ ﺑِْﻨ‬
.‫ﺼ ِﲑ‬ِ ‫ وإِ ْن ﻗَﻄَﺮ َﻋﻠَﻰ ا ْﳊ‬،‫ وﺗـﻮﺿﱠﺌِﻲ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ُﻛ ِﻞ ﺻ َﻼ ٍة‬،‫ ﰒُﱠ ا ْﻏﺘَ ِﺴﻠِﻲ‬،‫ﻚ‬ ِ‫ﻀ‬ ِ ‫ﺼ َﻼةَ أ ﱠَﺎﻳم ﺣ ْﻴ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
َ َ َ َ ّ ََ َ َ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avqkv iv. e‡jb, dv‡Zgv Web‡Z Avwe ûev‡qk
iv. im~j m.-Gi wbKU G‡m ej‡jb, Avwg Bw¯ÍnvhvMÖ¯’ n‡qwQ| im~j
m. ej‡jb, †Zvgvi nv‡q‡hi w`b¸‡jv‡Z bvgvh Z¨vM K‡iv| AZtci
†Mvmj K‡iv Ges cÖ‡Z¨K bvgv‡hi mgq Ahy K‡iv hwÌ bvgv‡hi
cvwU‡Z i³ c‡o| (gymbv‡` Avng`-24145)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ‬
‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬nv`xmwU mnxn| (gymbv‡` Avng`-24145)| kvwãK wKQy
ZviZg¨mn nv`xmwU wmnvn wmËvi me wKZv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj
Dm~j-5410)
e¨vL¨v I wkÿv : nv‡qh ev wbdvm e¨ZxZ ‡Kvb †iv‡Mi Kvi‡Y
gwnjv‡ì †h i³ †`Lv hvq Zv‡K Bw¯Ínvhv e‡j| G nv`x‡m Bw¯Ínvhv
†iv‡M AvµvšÍ gwnjvi e¨vcv‡i wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q †h, cÖ‡Z¨K Iqv‡³i
Rb¨ bZzb K‡i Ahy Ki‡e| G weavbwU ïay Bw¯Ínvhv †iv‡M AvµvšÍ gwnjvi
Rb¨B bq| eis kixi n‡Z mve©¶wYK bvcvK †ei n‡Z _vKv †h †Kvb
gvÕRyi Z_v †ivMvµvšÍ e¨w³i Rb¨B GUv cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| (kvgx : 1/306)
cweÎZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ cweÎ cvwb Riæix
‫ﻮرا‬ ِ ‫وﻫﻮ اﻟﱠ ِﺬي أَرﺳﻞ اﻟ ِﺮﺎﻳح ﺑ ْﺸﺮا ﺑـﲔ ﻳ َﺪي ر ْﲪﺘِ ِﻪ وأَﻧـﺰﻟْﻨﺎ ِﻣﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ً ‫ﺴ َﻤﺎء َﻣﺎءً ﻃَ ُﻬ‬ َ َ َْ َ َ َ ْ َ ََْ ً ُ َ َ ّ َ َ ْ َُ َ
Abyev` : Avjøvn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib, ¯^xq ing‡Zi A_©vr e„wói
cÖv°v‡j evZvm‡K mymsevèvnxiƒ‡c wZwbB †cÖiY K‡ib| Avi Avwg
AvKvk †_‡K cweÎ cvwb el©Y Kwi| (Q~iv dziKvb : 48)
mjvZzb bex m. 170
wkÿYxq : G AvqvZ †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, AvKvk †_‡K AeZxY©
nIqv e„wói cvwb cweÎ|
ِ ِِ ِ ‫إِ ْذ ﻳـﻐَ ِّﺸﻴ ُﻜﻢ اﻟﻨـﱡﻌﺎس أَﻣﻨَﺔً ِﻣ ْﻨﻪ وﻳـﻨَ ِﺰ ُل َﻋﻠَﻴ ُﻜﻢ ِﻣﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺴﻤ ِﺎء ﻣ‬
َ ‫ﺎء ﻟﻴُﻄَ ِّﻬ َﺮُﻛ ْﻢ ﺑﻪ َوﻳُ ْﺬﻫ‬
‫ﺐ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬ ً َ َ َ ْ ْ َُّ ُ َ َ َ ُ ُ
ِ
‫ﺖ ﺑِﻪ ْاﻷَﻗْ َﺪ َام‬ ِ ِ
َ ِّ‫ِر ْﺟ َﺰ اﻟ ﱠﺸ ْﻴﻄَﺎن َوﻟﻴـَْﺮﺑِ َﻂ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻗـُﻠُﻮﺑِ ُﻜ ْﻢ َوﻳـُﺜَﺒ‬
Abyev` : Avjøvn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib, hLb wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Dci
Z›`ªv”QbœZv Av‡ivc K‡ib wb‡Ri c¶ †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì cÖkvwšÍi Rb¨|
Avi †Zvgv‡ì Dci AvKvk †_‡K cvwb AeZiY K‡ib hv‡Z
†Zvgvw`M‡K cweÎ K‡i †`b Ges †Zvgv‡ì †_‡K AcmvwiZ K‡i †`b
kqZv‡bi AcweÎZv| hv‡Z K‡i myiw¶Z K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib †Zvgv‡ì
AšÍimg~n‡K Ges Zv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì K`g my`„p K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib| (Q~iv
Avbdvj : 11)
wkÿYxq : G AvqvZ †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, AvKvk †_‡K AeZxY©
nIqv e„wói cvwb Øviv Avjøvn ZvAvjv gvbyl‡K AcweÎZv †_‡K cweÎ
Ki‡Z Pvb| Dfq AvqvZ wg‡j G weavb cÖgvwYZ nq †h, cweÎZv
AR©‡bi Rb¨ cvwb cweÎ nIqv Riæix|
ِ‫ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ﱠ‬،‫ ﻋﻦ ورﻗَﺎء‬،‫ ﺎﻧ أَِﰊ‬،‫اح‬
‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ ِ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ ُن ﺑْ ُﻦ َوﻛِﻴ ِﻊ ﺑْ ِﻦ ا ْﳉَﱠﺮ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨﺎ ﻋﺒ ُﺪ ﱠ‬
َ َ‫اﻪﻠﻟ ﻗ‬
َْ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ََ َ
ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ
‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ ِﰲ ﺑـَْﻴﺖ َﺧﺎﻟ َِﱵ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ٍ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬،‫ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِّ ِ‫ﺖ َﻣ َﻊ اﻟﻨ‬ ‫ ﺑ ﱡ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﺎس ﻗ‬
،ُ‫ﺿ ْﻌﺘُﻪُ ﻟَﻪ‬ ً ‫ﺿ ْﻊ ِﱄ ﻃَ ُﻬ‬
َ ‫ﻮرا ﻓـََﻮ‬ َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ِﻞ ﻓـََﻘ‬
َ :‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬‫َﻣ ْﻴ ُﻤﻮﻧَﺔَ ﻓـََﻘ َﺎم اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬
. «‫اﻟﺪﻳ ِﻦ‬ِّ ‫ »اﻟﻠﱠﻬ ﱠﻢ ﻓَِّﻘ ْﻬﻪُ ِﰲ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ﻓـََﻘ‬
ُ
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. e‡jb, Avwg im~j m.-Gi m‡½
Avgvi Lvjv nhiZ gvBgybv iv.-Gi N‡i ivÎhvcb Kijvg| im~j m.
iv‡Z D‡V Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Avgvi Rb¨ cweÎ cvwb iv‡Lv| Avwg Zv-B
ivLjvg| AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, †n Avjøvn! Avcwb Zuv‡K Øx‡bi mwVK
eyS `vb Kiæb| (dvhv‡qjym mvnvev wjAvng` Be‡b nv¤^j-1888)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| g~j nv`xmwU eyLvix-gymwj‡gI ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| kvqL Avey BmnvK ûAvBbx G nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb|
(Avj-gywbnv wewmjwmjvwZj Avnv`xwmm mnxnv-886)
wkÿYxq : im~j m. KZ©„K nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv.‡K cweÎ cvwb
ivLvi wb‡`©k †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, cweÎZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ cvwb cweÎ
n‡Z nq| Avi GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (ev`v‡qDm mvbv‡qÕ: 1/17)
171 mjvZzb bex m.
cweÎZv bó n‡j bvgvh †f‡½ hv‡e
Q~iv gv‡q`vi c~‡e©vwjøwLZ 6 b¤î Avqv‡Zi wfwË‡Z bvgv‡h ùvov‡b-
vi c~‡e© †QvU Ges eo Dfq cÖKvi ûKgx bvcvKx †_‡K Ahy/†Mvm‡ji
gva¨‡g cweÎ nIqv Riæix| †Zgwbfv‡e nv`x‡mi weeiY Øviv nvKxKx
bvcvK †_‡KI cweÎ nIqv Riæix| myZivs ûKgx ev nvKxKxfv‡e
AcweÎ Ae¯’vq †KD bvgv‡h ùvov‡j †hgb Zvi bvgvh mnxn nq bv|
†Zgwbfv‡e bvgvhiZ Ae¯’vq Kv‡iv Ahy-†Mvmj Qy‡U †M‡j ev kixi
A_ev Kvc‡o †Kvb bvcvK †j‡M †M‡jI Zvi bvgvh n‡e bv; eis †f‡½
hv‡e| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (wn`vqvn : 1/59) Aek¨ nvKxKx
bvcvK jvMvi mv‡_ mv‡_ hw` Zv †d‡j †`qv nq Zvn‡j bvgvh bó n‡e
bv| KviY G mvgvb¨ welq †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv Am¤¢e| Avi mva¨vZxZ
†Kvb `vwqZ¡ Avjøvn ZvAvjv gvby‡li Dci Pvwc‡q †`bwb| (Q~iv evKviv,
AvqvZ-286, Q~iv nR¡-78)
Ahy _vK‡jI cÖwZ Iqv‡³i Rb¨ bZzb Ahy Kiv DËg

ُ ‫ ﻗـُﻠ‬.‫ﺻﻼَ ٍة‬ ِ ‫ﺎل َﻛﺎ َن اﻟﻨِﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻳـﺘـﻮ ﱠ‬ ٍ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧ‬
‫ْﺖ‬ َ ‫ﺿﺄُ ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ُﻛ ِّﻞ‬ ََ َ ‫ﱡ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺲ‬
‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ‬.‫ث‬ ْ ‫ﺿﻮءُ َﻣﺎ َﱂْ ُْﳛ ِﺪ‬
ُ ‫َﺣ َﺪ َﺎﻧ اﻟ ُْﻮ‬
َ‫ئأ‬ُ ‫ﺎل ُْﳚ ِﺰ‬
َ َ‫ﺼﻨـَﻌُﻮ َن ﻗ‬
ْ َ‫ﻒ ُﻛﻨـْﺘُ ْﻢ ﺗ‬َ ‫َﻛ ْﻴ‬
ِ ‫ب اﻟﻮ‬
ٍ ‫ﻮء ِﻣﻦ ﻏَ ِْﲑ ﺣ َﺪ‬
(٣٤/١-‫ث‬ َ ْ ‫ﺿ‬ ُ ُ ِ ‫َﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avbvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m. cÖ‡Z¨K
bvgv‡hi mgq Ahy Ki‡Zb| Avwg ejjvg, Avcbviv †Kgb Ki‡Zb?
wZwb ej‡jb, Ahy bv fv½v ch©šÍ Avgv‡ì c~‡e©i AhyB h‡_ó n‡Zv|
(eyLvix : 214) kvwãK wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`, bvmvC
Ges wZiwghx kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3603)
wkÿYxq : im~j m.-Gi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z mvnvev‡q wKivg KZ©„K GK
Ahy Øviv GKvwaK bvgvh Av`vq †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Ahy _vK‡j cÖwZ
Iqv‡³i Rb¨ bZzb Ahy Riæix bq| im~jyjøvn m. wb‡RI g°v weR‡qi
w`b GK Ahy Øviv †ek K‡qK Iqv³ bvgvh c‡o‡Qb g‡g© mnxn nv`x‡m
ewY©Z i‡q‡Q| (gymwjg : 535) Avi G nv`x‡mi eY©bvg‡Z im~j m.
¯^vfvweKfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K bvgv‡hi Rb¨ bZzb Ahy Ki‡ZbÑ G †_‡K
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, cÖ‡Z¨K Iqv‡³ bZzb Ahy Kiv Riæix bv n‡jI Zv
DËg| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (byiæj Chvn : c„ôv- 37)
mjvZzb bex m. 172
†Mvm‡ji c‡i Ahy bv Kiv
‫ َﻋ ِﻦ‬،‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق‬،‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُزَﻫﻴـٌْﺮ‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ اﻟﻨـﱡَﻔ ْﻴﻠِ ﱡﻲ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻳـَﻐْﺘَ ِﺴ ُﻞ‬ ُ ‫َﺖ َﻛﺎ َن َر ُﺳ‬ ْ ‫ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬،َ‫ﺸﺔ‬ َ ِ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺋ‬،‫َﺳ َﻮِد‬ ْ ‫اﻷ‬
‫ )رواﻩ اﺑﻮ‬.‫ﺴ ِﻞ‬ ْ ُ‫ﻮءا ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ اﻟْﻐ‬
ً ‫ﺿ‬ُ ‫ث ُو‬ ُ ‫ﺻﻼَ َة اﻟْﻐَ َﺪ ِاة َوﻻَ أ َُراﻩُ ُْﳛ ِﺪ‬َ ‫ﲔ َو‬ِ َْ‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬
َ ُ‫َوﻳ‬
ِ ‫ب ِﰲ اﻟْﻮﺿ‬
(٣٣/١-‫ﻮء ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ اﻟْﻐُ ْﺴ ِﻞ‬ ٍ ‫داود ﲢﺖ َﺎﺑ‬
ُ ُ
Abyev` : nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. †Mvm‡ji ci
`yÕivKvZ bvgvh c‡o Zvici dR‡ii bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Avwg Zvu‡K
†Mvm‡ji ci bZzb K‡i Avi Ahy Ki‡Z †`wLwb| (Ave~ `vD`: 250)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, Ònv`x-
mwUi mb` mnxnÓ| (Ave~ `vD`-250 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)| kvwãK
wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU bvmvC Ges wZiwghx kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : †Mvm‡ji QzbœvZ ZixKv n‡jv †Mvm‡ji c~‡e© Ahy Kiv|
†KD G c×wZ‡Z †Mvmj Ki‡j †Mvm‡ji c‡i cybivq Ahy Kiv
A‡nZzK I gvKiƒn| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/158) Z‡e
†Mvm‡ji c~‡e© hw` †KD Ahy bv K‡i †Mvm‡ji g‡a¨ Ahyi wbqZ K‡i
†bq Zvn‡j †m wbq‡Zi Kvi‡Y Ahyi mIqveI †c‡q hv‡e|
Ahyyi c~‡e© wgmIqvK Kiv
ٍ ‫ﻴﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ﺳ ِﻌ‬ ِِ ِ
،‫ﻴﺪ‬ َ ْ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُﺒـَْﻴﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬،‫ َواﺑْ ُﻦ ُﳕٍَْﲑ‬،َ‫ُﺳ َﺎﻣﺔ‬
َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ أ‬
‫ ﻟ َْﻮَﻻ أَ ْن أَ ُﺷ ﱠﻖ َﻋﻠَﻰ‬:‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮة‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬:‫ﺎل‬
ٍ ‫اك ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ُﻛ ِﻞ وﺿ‬ِ ‫ﻟﺴﻮ‬ِ
‫ﻮء ـ‬ ُ ُّ َ ّ ‫أُﱠﻣ ِﱵ َﻷ ََﻣ ْﺮﺗـُُﻬ ْﻢ ِﺎﺑ‬
hw` Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ KóKi bv n‡Zv Zvn‡j Avwg Zv‡ì‡K cÖ‡Z¨K
Ahyi c~‡e© †gmIqvK Kivi wb‡`©k w`Zvg| (Be‡b Avex kvBev-1798)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| nv‡Kg Avey Avãyjøvn Ges Bgvg Hvnvex
in. DfqB nv`xmwU‡K eyLvix-gymwj‡gi k‡Z© mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (gymZ-
vìv‡K nv‡Kg-516) Bgvg eyLvix in. nv`xmwU‡K ZiRgvZzj eve Z_v
cwi‡”Q‡ì wk‡ivbv‡g D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| (cwi‡”Q` bs- 1210, †ivRv`vi
e¨w³i Rb¨ KuvPv ev ïK‡bv †gmIqvK eënvi Kiv)
173 mjvZzb bex m.
wkÿYxq : Ahyi c~‡e© †gmIqvK Kivi wb‡`©k Rvix Kivi cÖwZ im~j
m.-Gi B”Qv cÖKvk Øviv Gi DËg nIqv cÖgvwYZ nq| nvbvdx
gvhnveg‡Z Ahyi c~‡e© ev Ahyi g‡a¨ Kzwj Kivi mgq †gmIqvK Kiv
QzbœvZ| (kvgx : 1/113)
wgmIqvK Kivi c×wZ
ِ ‫اﻟﺴﻮ‬
ِ ُ ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ وﻃَﺮ‬
‫اك‬ َّ ‫ف‬ َ َ ِّ ِ‫ْﺖ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﻨ‬
ُ ‫ﺎل َد َﺧﻠ‬ َ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻣ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻮﺳﻰ‬
(١٢٧/١-‫اك‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻋﻠَﻰ ﻟِﺴﺎﻧِِﻪ )رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ ﺎﺑ‬
ِ ‫اﻟﺴﻮ‬
َّ ‫ب‬ َ َ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey gymv iv. e‡jb, GKevi Avwg im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi wbKU †Mjvg, ZLb wgmIqvK Zuvi wRnŸvi Dci wQ‡jv|
(gymwjg : 485) kvwãK wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU eyLvix, Ave~ `vD`
Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-5177)
‫ﱠﺎد ﺑْ ُﻦ َزﻳْ ٍﺪ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻏَْﻴ َﻼ ُن ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺟ ِﺮﻳ ٍﺮ َﻋ ْﻦ‬
ُ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﲪ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ﺲ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ ﻗ‬ ُ ُ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮﻧ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ِ ِ ‫ْﺖ ﻋﻠَﻰ رﺳ‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ َ َ ُ ‫ َد َﺧﻠ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﻮﺳﻰ ﻗ‬ َ ‫أَِﰊ ﺑـُْﺮ َد َة َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻣ‬
‫ﺴﺎﻧِِﻪ ﻳَ ْﺴ َ ﱡ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ف‬ ِ
‫ﻒ‬ َ ‫ﺻ‬ َ ‫ﱳ إِ َﱃ ﻓـَْﻮ َق ﻓـََﻮ‬ َ ‫اﻟﺴ َﻮاك َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻟ‬ ّ َ ‫ﺎك َو ُﻫ َﻮ َواﺿ ٌﻊ ﻃََﺮ‬ ُ َ‫َو ُﻫ َﻮ ﻳَ ْﺴﺘ‬
.‫ﻮﻻ‬ ً ُ‫ﱳ ﻃ‬ ‫ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳَ ْﺴ َ ﱡ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ﺻ َﻔﻪُ ﻟَﻨَﺎ ﻏَْﻴ َﻼ ُن ﻗ‬َ ‫ﺎل َﲪﱠﺎ ٌد َوَو‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬.ُ‫ َﻛﺄَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻳـَْﺮﻓَ ُﻊ ِﺳ َﻮا َﻛﻪ‬:‫َﲪﱠﺎ ٌد‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey gymv iv. e‡jb, Avwg im~j m.-Gi wbKU
cÖ‡ek Kijvg, ZLb wZwb †gmIqv‡Ki wKbviv wRnevi Dci †i‡L
‡gmIqvK KiwQ‡jb| wZwb †gmIqvK KiwQ‡jb Dc‡ii w`‡K| nhiZ
nv¤§v` weeiY †ck K‡ib †h, †Kgb †hb wZwb †gmIqvK Dc‡i
DVvw”Q‡jb| nhiZ nv¤§v` Av‡iv e‡jb, Mvqjvb in. Avgv‡ì‡K
†gmIqvK Kivi weeiY w`‡q e‡jb †h, im~j m. ùv‡Zi j¤^v w`‡K
(Dci-wb‡P) †gmIqvK Ki‡Zb| (gymbv‡` Avng`-19737)
‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺮط اﻟﺸﻴﺨﲔ‬nv`xmwUi mb` eyLvix-gymwj‡gi k‡Z© mnxn|
(gymbv‡` Avng`-19737 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ nv`xm `ywU Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †gmIqvK
Kivi mgq wRnŸv cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z nq Ges †gmIqvK Øviv ùvZ gvRvi
mgq ùv‡Zi ˆ`‡N©¨ A_©vr Dci-wb‡P K‡i Wj‡Z nq| mv‡_ mv‡_
ùv‡Zi cÖ‡¯’ A_©vr AvovAvwofv‡e †gmIqvK Kivi K_vI
mjvZzb bex m. 174
evqnvKx-174 Ges gyRvgyj Kvexi-1242 bs nv`xmmn Av‡iv wKQy
nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| D³ nv`x‡mi mb` RCd n‡jI ùv‡Zi gqjv
`~ixKi‡Y Dfq w`‡K †gmIqvK Kiv †ewk Kvh©Ki nIqvq Avgj Kiv
†h‡Z cv‡i| †gmIqvK Kivi mgq †Vuv‡Ui wb‡P _vKv ùv‡Zi †MvovI
cwi®‹vi Kivi cÖwZ j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv mnxn mb‡` nhiZ Avey
gymv iv. †_‡K Be‡b wneŸv‡bi GK eY©bvq D‡jøL i‡q‡Q †h, ‫َﱐ أَﻧْﻈُُﺮ‬ ِّ‫ﻓَ َﻜﺄ‬
‫ﺖ‬ْ ‫ﺼ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ْ‫ إِ َﱃ ﺳ َﻮاﻛﻪ َﲢ‬Avwg †Kgb †hb im~j m.-Gi †Vuv‡Ui wb‡P
َ َ‫ﺖ َﺷ َﻔﺘﻪ ﻗـَﻠ‬
†gmIqvK †`LwQ, †gmIqv‡Ki Kvi‡Y †VvU gyeviK Dc‡ii w`‡K
D‡VwQ‡jv| (mnxn Be‡b wneŸvb-1071)
ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓـََﻮ َﺟ ْﺪﺗُﻪ‬َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ‫ﺖ اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬
ُ ‫ أَﺗـَْﻴ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ‬،‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ﺑـُْﺮ َد َة‬
‫ َﻛﺄَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻳـَﺘـََﻬ ﱠﻮعُ )رواﻩ‬،‫ﻴﻪ‬ ِ ِ‫اك ِﰲ ﻓ‬ ِ
ُ ‫اﻟﺴ َﻮ‬
ّ ‫ َو‬،‫ع‬ ْ ُ‫ع أ‬ ْ ُ‫ﻮل أ‬ُ ‫اك ﺑِﻴَ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﻳـَُﻘ‬
ٍ ‫ﱳ ﺑِ ِﺴﻮ‬
َ ‫»ﻳَ ْﺴ َ ﱡ‬
(٣٨/١-‫اك‬ِ ‫اﻟﺴﻮ‬
ِ ِ ‫اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ ﺎﺑ‬
َّ ‫ب‬ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey gymv iv. e‡jb, Avwg im~j m.-Gi wbKU G‡m
†`Ljvg wZwb nv‡Z _vKv †gmIqvK gy‡Li g‡a¨ w`‡q Dt Dt e‡j
†gmIqvK Ki‡Qb; †Kgb †hb wZwb ewg Ki‡Qb| (eyLvix-243) kvwãK
wKQy ZviZg¨mn nv`xmwU gymwjg, Ave~ `vD` Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †gmIqvK Kivi mgq Dt
Dt K‡i njK cwi®‹vi Kiv QzbœvZ| gymvbœv‡d Be‡b Avex kvBev-1817
bs nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, im~j m. †gmIqvK Kivi mgq †e‡Rvo
Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| ùv‡Zi gqjv cwi¯‹v‡ii cÖ‡qvRb e¨ZxZ ïay QybœvZ
Av`v‡qi wbq‡Z †gmIqvK Ki‡j G wbqg AbymiY Kiv DËg n‡e|
†e‡Rvo †gmIqvK Gfv‡e n‡Z cv‡i †h, †gmIqvK Øviv GKevi Wjv
w`‡q †gmIqvK †ei K‡i ay‡q wb‡e Ges Kzwj K‡i wb‡e| Gfv‡e wZb,
cuvP ev mvZevi Ki‡j †e‡Rv‡oi Avgj n‡q hv‡e|
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻟَﻴُ ِﺤ ﱡ‬
‫ﺐ اﻟﺘـﱠﻴَ ﱡﻤ َﻦ ِﰲ‬ ُ ‫َﺖ إِ ْن َﻛﺎ َن َر ُﺳ‬
ِ ِِ ِ ِ ِِ ِِ
‫ )رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ‬.‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫ﱠﺮ َوِﰲ ﺗـََﺮ ﱡﺟﻠﻪ إ َذا ﺗـََﺮ ﱠﺟ َﻞ َوِﰲ اﻧْﺘ َﻌﺎﻟﻪ إ َذا اﻧـْﺘـََﻌ‬
َ ‫ﻃُ ُﻬﻮِرﻩ إ َذا ﺗَﻄَﻬ‬
(١٣٢/١-‫ب اﻻﺳﺘﻄﺎﺑﺔ‬ِ ‫َﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. cweÎZv AR©b
A_©vr Ahy-‡Mvmj Kiv, Pzj AuvPov‡bv Ges Ry‡Zv civi †ejvq Wvb w`K
†_‡K ïiæ Ki‡Z fv‡jvevm‡Zb| (gymwjg : 509) kvwãK wKQy
175 mjvZzb bex m.
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU eyLvix, Ave~ `vD`, wZiwghx, Be‡b gvhv Ges
bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-8273) G nv`x‡mi
e¨vL¨vq Bgvg beex in. e‡jb, GUv kixAv‡Zi GKwU Pjgvb bxwZ|
Avi GUv Wvb‡K gh©v`v †`qv Ges m¤§vb cª`k©‡bi AšÍf©y³| †hgb
Rvgv-cvRvgv Ges †gvRv cwiavb Kiv, gvmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Kiv, wgmI-
qvK Kiv..| (gymwjg : 509 bs nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq)
mvims‡¶c : Bgvg beex in.-Gi e¨vL¨v Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h,
†gmIqvK Kivi mgq cÖ_‡g Wvb cvk Zvic‡i evg cvk Ki‡Z nq|
Ahyi ïiæ‡Z wemwgjøvn ejv
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬،‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ‬ ِ ‫ﺎل أَﻧـْﺒﺄ ََﺎﻧ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮز‬ ِ ِ ِ
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﱠاق‬ َ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻴﻢ‬ َ ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ إ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ ُق ﺑْ ُﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬
ِ ْ ‫ﺾأ‬ ٍ ِ‫َﺎﺛﺑ‬
‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ِّ ِ‫َﺻ َﺤﺎب اﻟﻨ‬ ُ ‫ﺐ ﺑـَْﻌ‬ َ َ‫ﺎل ﻃَﻠ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺲ‬ ٍ َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧ‬،ُ‫ﺎدة‬
َ َ‫ َوﻗـَﺘ‬،‫ﺖ‬
ِ ٍ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻫﻞ ﻣﻊ أ‬
ٌ‫َﺣﺪ ﻣ ْﻨ ُﻜ ْﻢ َﻣﺎء‬ َ ََ ْ َ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬َ ‫ﺿﻮءًا ﻓـََﻘ‬ ُ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ َو‬
‫ﲔ‬ِ َْ‫ج ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺑـ‬ُ ‫ﺎء َﳜْ ُﺮ‬
َ ‫ﺖ اﻟ َْﻤ‬ُ ْ‫ﻮل " ﺗـََﻮﺿﱠﺌُﻮا ﺑِ ْﺴ ِﻢ ﷲ ﻓـََﺮأَﻳ‬ ُ ‫ﺿ َﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻩُ ِﰲ اﻟ َْﻤ ِﺎء َوﻳـَُﻘ‬
َ ‫ﻓـََﻮ‬
‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫اﻫ ْﻢ ﻗ‬ ٍ َ‫ْﺖ ﻷَﻧ‬ ٌ ِ‫ﺎل َﺎﺛﺑ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬.‫آﺧ ِﺮِﻫ ْﻢ‬ ِ ‫أَﺻﺎﺑِ ِﻌ ِﻪ ﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺗـﻮﺿﱠﺌﻮا ِﻣﻦ ِﻋ ْﻨ ِﺪ‬
ُ ‫ﺲ َﻛ ْﻢ ﺗـَُﺮ‬ ُ ‫ﺖ ﻗـُﻠ‬ ْ ُ ََ َ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
(١١/١-‫ﺿﻮء‬ ُ ‫ﱠﺴﻤﻴَﺔ ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ اﻟ ُْﻮ‬ ْ ‫ﲔ )رواﻩ اﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻰ ﰱ َﺎﺑب اﻟﺘ‬ َ ‫َْﳓ ًﻮا ﻣ ْﻦ َﺳ ْﺒﻌ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avbvm iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m.-Gi †Kvb GK
mvnvex cvwb Zvjvk Ki‡jb| AZtci im~jyjøvn m. wR‡Ám Ki‡jb,
†Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv wbKU cvwb Av‡Q wK? (GKRb cvwb G‡b w`‡j) wZwb
cvwb‡Z nvZ w`‡q ej‡jb, †Zvgiv wemwgjøvn e‡j Ahy Ki| eY©bvKvix
e‡jb, Avwg Zuvi Av½y‡ji duvK †_‡K cvwb †ei n‡Z †`Ljvg| Zv‡ì
me©‡kl e¨w³mn mK‡jB G cvwb w`‡q Ahy Ki‡jb| nhiZ mv‡eZ in.
e‡jb, Avwg nhiZ Avbvm iv.‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg Avcwb Zv‡ì msL¨v
KZRb g‡b K‡ib? wZwb ej‡jb, mËi R‡bi g‡Zv n‡Z cv‡i|
(bvmvC : 78)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Bgvg evqnvKx in. e‡jb, ‫َﺻ ﱡﺢ َﻣﺎ ِﰲ‬
َ ‫َﻫ َﺬا أ‬
ِ‫ اﻟﺘﱠﺴ ِﻤﻴﺔ‬G nv`xmwU Ahy‡Z wemwgjøvn cv‡Vi me‡P‡q weï× nv`xm|
َ ْ
(mybvbyj Kzeiv wjjevqnvKx-191) kvwãK wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU
eyLvix, gymwjg, gyqvËv gv‡jK Ges wZiwghx kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
mjvZzb bex m. 176
‫َﲪَ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬ ْ ِ‫ ِﲟ‬،‫ي أَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ‬
ْ ‫ﺼ َﺮ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أ‬ ٍ ‫َﲪَ ُﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌ‬
‫ﻮد اﻟ ﱠﺰﻧـَِْﱪ ﱡ‬ ُ ْ َ ُ ْ ْ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أ‬
‫ﻴﻢ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ُ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬،َ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﻤ ُﺮو ﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔ‬،‫َﻋ ْﺒﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮﺣ ِﻴﻢ اﻟْﺒـَْﺮﻗ ﱡﻲ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﷲ‬ ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫﺮﻳـْﺮَة ر‬،‫ َﻋﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ِﺳ ِﲑﻳﻦ‬،‫ﺖ‬ ٍ ِ‫ َﻋﻦ َﻋﻠِ ِﻲ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺎﺛﺑ‬،‫ي‬ ِ ْ َ‫اﻟْﺒ‬
َ ََ ْ َ ْ ّ ْ ‫ﺼﺮ ﱡ‬
‫ْت‬
َ ‫ﺿﺄ‬ ‫ َﺎﻳ أ ََﺎﺑ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة إِ َذا ﺗـََﻮ ﱠ‬:‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗ‬
ِ َ‫َﻚ ا ْﳊﺴﻨ‬ َ َ‫ﻪﻠﻟ؛ ﻓَِﺈ ﱠن َﺣ َﻔﻈَﺘ‬ِ‫ ﺑِﺴ ِﻢ ﷲ وا ْﳊﻤ ُﺪ ِﱠ‬:‫ﻓـ ُﻘﻞ‬
‫ﺎت‬ ََ َ ‫ﺐﻟ‬ ُ ُ‫ﻳﺢ ﺗَ ْﻜﺘ‬ ُ ‫ﻚ َﻻ ﺗَ ْﺴ َِﱰ‬ َْ َ ْ ْ َ
ِ
‫ﺿﻮء ـ‬ ِ ِ َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﱴ ُﲢْ ِﺪ‬
ُ ‫ﻚ اﻟ ُْﻮ‬َ ‫ث ﻣ ْﻦ َذﻟ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. e‡jb, im~j m. Bikv` K‡i‡Qb:
†n Avey ûivqiv! Zzwg hLb Ahy Ki ZLb wemwgjøvn Ges Avjnvg`y
wjjøvn e‡jv| Zvn‡j Ahy †f‡½ †`qvi c~e© ch©šÍ †Zvgvi Avgj †jLK
†d‡ikZvMY weivgnxbfv‡e †bwK wjL‡Z _vK‡e| (Avj& gyÕRvgyQ QMxi
wjZZevivbx-196)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Avjøvgv nvBmvgx in. G nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb
e‡j‡Qb| (gvhgvDR hvIqv‡q`-1112)
wkÿYxq : cÖ_g nv`x‡m hwÌ Ahyi ïiæ‡Z wemwgjøvn ejvi wb‡`©k
†`qv n‡q‡Q, wKšÍy wØZxq nv`xm Øviv my¯úófv‡e eySv hvq †h, wemwg-
jøvn ejv DËg Ges AwaK †bwK nvwm‡ji Dcvq| wemwgjøvn bv ej‡jI
Ahy n‡q hv‡e|
Gi wecix‡Z †Kvb †Kvb nv`x‡m Ggb eY©bvI i‡q‡Q †h, wemwg-
jøvn bv ej‡j Ahy n‡e bv| G m¤ú‡K© Bgvg Avng` in. e‡jb, ‫َﻻ أَ ْﻋﻠَ ُﻢ‬
‫ﺎب َﺣ ِﺪﻳﺜًﺎ ﻟَﻪُ إِ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ٌد َﺟﻴِّ ٌﺪ‬
ِ َ‫ ِﰲ َﻫ َﺬا اﻟْﺒ‬G m¤ú‡K© mnxn mb` m¤^wjZ †Kvb
nv`xm Avgvi Rvbv †bB| (wZiwghx-25 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)| eis
†ek wKQy nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Ahyi ïiæ‡Z wemwgjøvn ej‡j Zvi
c~Y© kixi cweÎ n‡e| Avi wemwgjøvn bv ej‡j ïay Ahyi A½ cweÎ
n‡e| (`vivKzZbx-231, 232 Ges 233)| G nv`xm¸‡jvi †KvbwUB
GKKfv‡e mnxn bq| Z‡e mw¤§wjZfv‡e GUv nvmvb wjMvBwinxi
ch©v‡q †cuŠ‡Q| Gme wKQy †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Ahyi c~‡e© wemwgjøvn
ejv DËg Z‡e Riæix bq| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/108)
Ahy Kivi c×wZ
ِ َ َ‫غ ﻋﻠَﻰ َﻛ ﱠﻔﻴ ِﻪ ﺛَﻼ‬ ٍ
‫ ﰒُﱠ‬،‫ﺴﻠَ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ‬ َ َ‫ث ﻣ َﺮا ٍر ﻓـَﻐ‬ ْ َ َ ‫ ﻓَﺄَﻓـَْﺮ‬،‫ﻋُﺜْ َﻤﺎ َن ﺑْ َﻦ َﻋ ﱠﻔﺎ َن أﻧﱠﻪ َد َﻋﺎ ﺈﺑِِ َﺎﻧء‬
‫ َوﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ إِ َﱃ‬،‫ﺴ َﻞ َو ْﺟ َﻬﻪُ ﺛَﻼَ ًﺎﺛ‬
َ َ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﻏ‬،‫ﺸ َﻖ‬
َ ‫اﺳﺘـَْﻨ‬
ْ ‫ َو‬،‫ﺾ‬ َ ‫ﻀ َﻤ‬ ْ ‫أَ ْد َﺧ َﻞ َﳝِﻴﻨَﻪُ ِﰲ ا ِﻹ َﺎﻧ ِء ﻓَ َﻤ‬
177 mjvZzb bex m.
‫ث ِﻣ َﺮا ٍر إِ َﱃ‬َ َ‫ﺴ َﻞ ِر ْﺟﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ ﺛَﻼ‬ ِِ ِ
َ َ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﻏ‬،‫ﺴ َﺢ ﺑ َﺮأْﺳﻪ‬
ِ َ َ‫ﲔ ﺛَﻼ‬
َ ‫ ﰒُﱠ َﻣ‬،‫ث ﻣ َﺮا ٍر‬
ِ ْ ‫اﻟ ِْﻤ ْﺮﻓـََﻘ‬
‫ﺿﻮﺋِﻲ‬ ُ ‫ﺿﺄَ َْﳓ َﻮ ُو‬‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺗـََﻮ ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬
َ َ‫ﺎل ﻗ‬
َ َ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﻗ‬،‫ﲔ‬ِ َْ‫اﻟْ َﻜ ْﻌﺒـ‬
‫ ﻏُ ِﻔ َﺮ ﻟَﻪُ َﻣﺎ ﺗـََﻘ ﱠﺪ َم ِﻣ ْﻦ َذﻧْﺒِ ِﻪ )رواﻩ‬،ُ‫ﺴﻪ‬ ِ ُ ‫ ﻻَ ُﳛ ِّﺪ‬،‫ﲔ‬
َ ‫ث ﻓﻴ ِﻬ َﻤﺎ ﻧـَْﻔ‬ َ ِ َْ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ َرْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬ َ ‫ ﰒُﱠ‬،‫َﻫ َﺬا‬
(٢٧/١-‫ﺿﻮءُ ﺛَﻼَ ًﺎﺛ ﺛَﻼَ ًﺎﺛ‬
ُ ‫اﻟﻮ‬
ُ :‫ب‬ٍ ‫اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : ûgivb in. nhiZ Dmgvb iv.‡K †`L‡jb, wZwb cvwbi
cvÎ Avwb‡q wZbevi cvwb †X‡j Dfq nvZ ay‡q wb‡jb| AZtci Wvb
nvZ cv‡Îi g‡a¨ XyKv‡jb| Zvici Kzwj Ki‡jb Ges bv‡K cvwb
w`‡jb Gici gyLgÐj Ges Dfq nvZ KbyBmn wZbevi K‡i ay‡jb|
Zvici gv_v gv‡mn Ki‡jb| Gici Dfq cv UvLbymn wZbevi ay‡jb|
AZtci ej‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. Bikv` K‡ib, †h e¨w³ Avgvi g‡Zv
Gfv‡e Ahy Ki‡e| AZtci g‡bi g‡a¨ cÖwZK‚j ‡Kvb †Lqvj bv †i‡L
`yÕivKvZ bvgvh co‡e Zvi AZx‡Zi ¸bvn ¶gv K‡i †`qv n‡e|
(eyLvix : 161) kvwãK wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, Ave~ `vD`
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ‬،‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺠﻼَ َن‬،‫ﻀ َﺮ‬ َ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﺑَ ْﻜ ُﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﻣ‬،ُ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻗـُﺘـَﻴـْﺒَﺔ‬
‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫َت اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ أَﻧـﱠَﻬﺎ رأ‬،‫ﺖ ﻣﻌ ِﻮِذ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﻔﺮاء‬
َ
ِ ِ ِ
َ َ ْ ّ َ ُ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺮﺑَﻴّ ِﻊ ﺑ ْﻨ‬،‫ﻴﻞ‬ ٍ ‫ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ِﻘ‬
‫ﺻ ْﺪﻏَْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ِ
ُ ‫ﺴ َﺢ َﻣﺎ أَﻗـْﺒَ َﻞ ﻣ ْﻨﻪُ َوَﻣﺎ أَ ْدﺑـََﺮ َو‬ َ ‫ﺴ َﺢ َرأْ َﺳﻪُ َوَﻣ‬
َ ‫َﺖ َﻣ‬ ْ ‫ﺿﺄُ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ ﻳـَﺘـََﻮ ﱠ‬
(١٦/١-‫س َﻣ ﱠﺮًة‬ ِ ْ‫ﺎء أَ ﱠن َﻣ ْﺴ َﺢ اﻟ ﱠﺮأ‬ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﱰﻣﺬى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫اﺣ َﺪ ًة‬ ِ ‫وأُذُﻧـﻴ ِﻪ ﻣ ﱠﺮًة و‬
َ ‫ب َﻣﺎ َﺟ‬ َ َ َْ َ
Abyev` : iæevB Web‡Z gyAvweŸR Be‡b Avdiv iv. im~jyjøvn m.‡K
Ahy Ki‡Z †`L‡jb| wZwb gv_vi mvg‡bi w`K, wcQ‡bi w`K A_©vr c~Y©
gv_v Ges Dfq Kv‡bi †fZ‡i-evB‡i GKevi gv‡mn Ki‡jb|
(wZiwghx : 34)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb-mnxn| Bgvg wZwiwghx in. G nv`xmwU‡K
nvmvb-mnxn e‡j‡Qb| kvwãK wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`
Ges Be‡b gvhv kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-5149)
،‫ﺿﺄَ ﻓـَﻠْﻴَ ْﺴﺘـَْﻨﺜِ ْﺮ‬ َ َ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗ‬
‫ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺗـََﻮ ﱠ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِّ ِ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨ‬،َ‫َﰉ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮة‬
ْ ِ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أ‬
َْ ْ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﺠ َﻤ َﺮ ﻓـَﻠْﻴُﻮﺗِْﺮ‬
ِ ‫ب ِاﻻﺳﺘِﻨـﺜﺎ ِر ِﰲ اﻟﻮﺿ‬
(٢٨/١-‫ﻮء‬ ُ ُ ْ ‫َوَﻣ ِﻦ‬
ْ َ‫اﺳﺘ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z im~jyjøvn m. Bikv`
*-12
mjvZzb bex m. 178
K‡ib, †h e¨w³ Ahy Ki‡e †m †hb bvK cwi®‹vi K‡i| Avi †h Bw¯ÍÄv
Ki‡e †m †hb †e‡Rvo msL¨K †Wjv-KzjyL eënvi K‡i| (eyLvix : 162)
kvwãK wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, Ave~ `vD`, gyqvËv gv‡jK
‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻳـُْﻌ ِﺠﺒُﻪُ اﻟﺘـﱠﻴَ ﱡﻤ ُﻦ ِﰲ ﺗـَﻨـَﱡﻌﻠِ ِﻪ‬ ْ ‫ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬،َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺋِ َﺸﺔ‬
‫َﺖ َﻛﺎ َن اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬
ِ ‫ب اﻟﺘـﱠﻴ ﱡﻤ ِﻦ ِﰲ اﻟﻮﺿ‬ ِ ِ ِِ ِ ِِ
‫ﻮء‬ ُ ُ َ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫َوﺗـََﺮ ﱡﺟﻠﻪ َوﻃُ ُﻬﻮِرﻩ َوِﰲ َﺷﺄْﻧﻪ ُﻛﻠّﻪ‬
(٢٨/١-‫َواﻟﻐَ ْﺴ ِﻞ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m. Ry‡Zv civ,
wPiæwb Kiv Ges cweÎZv AR©bmn me Kv‡RB Wvb w`K †_‡K ïiæ Kiv
cQ›` Ki‡Zb| (eyLvix : 169) kvwãK wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU
gymwjg, Ave~ `vD`, wZiwghx, Be‡b gvhv Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ nv`xm¸‡jv †_‡K Ahy Kivi G wbqg cÖgvwYZ
nq †h, Dfq nvZ (Kwâ ch©šÍ) wZbevi ayqv; Kzwj Kiv, bv‡K cvwb
†`qv, bvK cwi®‹vi Kiv, gyL ayqv Ges Dfq nvZ KbyBmn wZbevi K‡i
ayqv; gv_v gv‡mn Kiv, Kvb gv‡mn Kiv, Dfq cv UvLbymn wZbevi
ayqv| A½-cÖZ¨½ ayqvi †¶‡Î Wvb w`K †_‡K ïiæ Kiv| avivevwnKZv
eRvq ivLv| nv`x‡mi eY©bv †_‡K Av‡iv GKwU welq ey‡S Av‡m †h,
im~jyjøvn m. GKwU msw¶ß êV‡K Ahy m¤úbœ K‡i‡Qb Ges GKwU A½
ayqvi c‡i Ab¨ A½ ay‡Z gv‡S weiwZ †`bwb| AZGe, Ahyi Av‡iv
GKwU DËg c×wZ n‡jv Ahyi A½-cÖZ¨½ ayqvi †¶‡Î †ìx bv Kiv
eis GK A½ ïKv‡bvi c~‡e©B Ab¨ A½ ay‡q †bqv| Ahy Kivi ZwiKv
msµvšÍ Av‡iv wKQy welq wb‡¤œ ¯^Zš¿ wk‡ivbv‡g eY©bv Kiv n‡jv|
gyL ayqvi c×wZ
‫ﺾ ِﻬﺑَﺎ‬َ ‫ﻀ َﻤ‬ ْ ‫ﺿﺄَ ﻓـَﻐَ َﺴ َﻞ َو ْﺟ َﻬﻪُ أَ َﺧ َﺬ ﻏَ ْﺮﻓَﺔً ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ٍﺎء ﻓَ َﻤ‬
‫ﺎس أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﺗـََﻮ ﱠ‬
ٍ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬
ٍ
‫ﺿﺎﻓـََﻬﺎ إِ َﱃ ﻳَ ِﺪ ِﻩ ْاﻷُ ْﺧ َﺮى‬ َ َ‫اﺳﺘـَْﻨ َﺸ َﻖ ﰒُﱠ أَ َﺧ َﺬ ﻏَ ْﺮﻓَﺔً ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣﺎء ﻓَ َﺠ َﻌ َﻞ ِﻬﺑَﺎ َﻫ َﻜ َﺬا أ‬ ْ ‫َو‬
ُ‫ﺿﺄ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳـَﺘـََﻮ ﱠ‬َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ‫ﺖ َر ُﺳ‬ َ َ‫ﰒُﱠ ﻗ‬...ُ‫ﻓـَﻐَ َﺴ َﻞ ﻬﺑِِ َﻤﺎ َو ْﺟ َﻬﻪ‬
ُ ْ‫ﺎل َﻫ َﻜ َﺬا َرأَﻳ‬
ِ ‫ب ﻏَﺴ ِﻞ اﻟﻮﺟ ِﻪ ِﺎﺑﻟﻴ َﺪﻳ ِﻦ ِﻣﻦ ﻏَﺮﻓَ ٍﺔ و‬
(٢٦/١-‫اﺣ َﺪ ٍة‬ َ ْ ْ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ِ ‫)رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. Ahy Ki‡jb Ges gyLgÛj
179 mjvZzb bex m.
ay‡jb| GK AÄwj cvwb wb‡q Zv Øviv Kywj Ki‡jb Ges bv‡K cvwb
w`‡jb Gic‡i Avi GK AÄwj cvwb wb‡q GiKg Ki‡jb †h, D³
AÄwj Aci nv‡Zi mv‡_ wgwj‡q Dfq nvZ Øviv gyLgÐj
ay‡jb|....Ae‡k‡l wZwb ej‡jb, Gfv‡eB Avwg im~j m.†K Ahy Ki‡Z
†`‡LwQ| (eyLvix-142) kvwãK wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`
wkÿYxq : DwjøwLZ nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Dfq nvZ GK‡Î
wgwj‡q AÄwj f‡i cvwb wb‡q gyL ay‡e| hv‡Z mn‡RB gy‡Li me
RvqMvq cvwb †cuŠ‡Q hvq| Dfq nvZ w`‡q gyL ayqvi G c×wZi K_v
nvmvb mb‡` Ave~ `vD` kix‡di 117 Ges 137 bs- nv`x‡mI ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| Avi GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei wm×všÍ| (Avj-gvem~Z wjm&mvivLmx
: 1/10)
ùvwo wLjvj Kiv I Zvi c×wZ

ِ ِ‫ﻴﺢ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟْﻮﻟ‬
ِ ِ‫ﻴﻊ ﺑْ َﻦ َﺎﻧﻓِ ٍﻊ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ اﻟ َْﻤﻠ‬
‫ﻴﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ َزْوَرا َن‬ َ َ ِ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ﺗـَْﻮﺑَﺔَ ﻳـَْﻌ ِﲎ اﻟ ﱠﺮﺑ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َﻛﺎ َن إِ َذا ﺗـََﻮ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﻚ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬ ٍ ِ‫ﺲ ﻳـ ْﻌ ِﲎ اﺑْﻦ ﻣﺎﻟ‬
َ‫ﺿﺄ‬ ََ َ ٍ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧ‬
‫ﺎل َﻫ َﻜ َﺬا أ ََﻣ َﺮِﱏ َرِّﰉ‬َ َ‫أَ َﺧ َﺬ َﻛ ًّﻔﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ٍﺎء ﻓﺎدﺧﻠﻪ ﲢﺖ ﺣﻨﻜﻪ ﻓَ َﺨﻠﱠ َﻞ ﺑِ ِﻪ ِﳊْﻴـَﺘَﻪُ َوﻗ‬
(١٩/١-‫ّﺤﻴَ ِﺔ‬ ِ ِ ِ‫ب َﲣْﻠ‬ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﺑﻮ داود ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﻞ‬ ‫َﻋ ﱠﺰ َو َﺟ ﱠ‬
ْ ‫ﻴﻞ اﻟﻠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avbvm Be‡b gv‡jK iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~j m.
hLb Ahy Ki‡Zb ZLb GK †Kvk cvwb wb‡q _yZbxi wb‡P XywK‡q
w`‡Zb Ges Zv Øviv ùvwo wLjvj Ki‡Zb Ges ej‡Zb Gfv‡eB Avgvi
gnvb ie Avgv‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| Bgvg Ave~ `vD` e‡jb, Be‡b
hvIivb †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib nv¾vR Be‡b nv¾vR Ges Aveyj gvwjn
Avi& iwK| (Ave~ `vD`-145)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Rv‡gDj Dm~‡ji 5192 bs nv`x‡mi
ZvnKx‡K kvqL Avãyj Kv‡ì AvibvDZ e‡jb, ‫ وﻫﻮ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺣﺴﻦ‬nv`xm-
wU nvmvb|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~j m. Ggbfv‡e ùvwo
wLjvj Ki‡Zb †h, _yZbxi wbP w`‡q ùvwoi †fZ‡i cvwb †cŠ‡Q w`‡Zb
Ges ùvwoi g‡a¨ Av½yj XywK‡q w`‡q wLjvj Ki‡Zb| myZivs nv`x‡m
ewY©Z c×wZ‡Z ùvwo wLjvj Kiv QzbœvZ| Avjøvgv kvgx in. G nv`x‡mi
mjvZzb bex m. 180
wfwËiZ e‡jb †h, AhyKvix ùvwo wLjvj Kivi mgq Zvi nv‡Zi Zvjy
wb‡Ri w`‡K †i‡L Av½yjmg~n ùvwoi wfZi XzwK‡q w`‡q wbP †_‡K
Dc‡ii w`‡K Uvb‡e| (kvgx : 1/117) nhiZ Dmgvb iv. †_‡KI
nvmvb-mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, im~jyjøvn m. ùvwo wLjvj Ki‡Zb|
(wZiwghx : 31)
nvZ-cv‡qi Av½yj wLjvj Kiv I Zvi c×wZ

ٍ ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ﻗـﺘـﻴـﺒﺔُ ﺑﻦ ﺳ ِﻌ‬
‫ﻴﺪ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ َﳍِ َﻴﻌﺔَ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ٍﺮو َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰉ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬ َ ُ ْ َْ َ ُ َ َ
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ َ ‫ﺖ َر ُﺳ‬ ُ ْ‫ﺎل َرأَﻳ‬ َ َ‫اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ا ْﳊُﺒُﻠِ ِّﻰ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﺴﺘـَْﻮِرد ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺷ ﱠﺪاد ﻗ‬
ٍ ِ
‫ب ﻏَ ْﺴ ِﻞ‬ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﺑﻮ داود ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﺼ ِﺮِﻩ‬ ِِ ِ
َ ‫َﺻﺎﺑِ َﻊ ِر ْﺟﻠَْﻴﻪ ﲞ ْﻨ‬ َ ‫ُﻚ أ‬
ُ ‫ﺿﺄَ ﻳَ ْﺪﻟ‬‫وﺳﻠﻢ إِ َذا ﺗـََﻮ ﱠ‬
(٢٠/١-‫ﲔ‬ ِ ْ َ‫اﻟ ِّﺮ ْﺟﻠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ gy¯ÍvIwi` Be‡b kvÏv` iv. e‡jb, Avwg im~j
m.†K Ahy Kivi mgq Kwbôv Av½yj Øviv cv‡qi Av½yjmg~n Wj‡Z
†`‡LwQ| (Ave~ `vD`-148)
e‡jb, ‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﻐﲑﻩ‬nv`xmwU mnxn wjMvBwinx| (Ave~ `vD`-148 bs
nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)| kvwãK wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU wZiwghx
kix‡dI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (wZiwghx-40, Rv‡gDj Dm~j-5194)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm Ges Abyiƒc Ab¨vb¨ nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq
†h, im~j m. nvZ I cv‡qi Av½yj wLjvj Ki‡Zb| Avi Zvi c×wZ
n‡jv- evg nv‡Zi Kwbôv Av½ywj Øviv Wvb cv‡qi Kwbôv Av½ywj †_‡K
ïiæ K‡i evg cv‡qi Kwbôv Av½ywj ch©šÍ cÖ‡Z¨KwU Av½y‡ji duv‡K
iMov‡e †hb †Kv_vI ï®‹ _vK‡Z bv cv‡i| Av½yj wLjv‡ji Av‡iv
GKwU c×wZ n‡jv- Wvb nv‡Zi me Av½yj GK‡hv‡M evg nv‡Zi me
Av½y‡ji g‡a¨ XywK‡q w`‡q bvovPvov w`‡e †hb ï®‹ bv _v‡K | (kvgx :
1/117, gvAvwidzm& mybvb-1/184)
gv_v gv‡mn Kiv I Zvi c×wZ

‫ت َﻋ ْﻤ َﺮو ﺑْ َﻦ‬ ُ ‫ َﺷ ِﻬ ْﺪ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ٍﺮو‬،‫ﺐ‬ٌ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُو َﻫ ْﻴ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻮﺳﻰ‬ َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﻣ‬
ِ ‫ ﻋﻦ و‬،‫اﻪﻠﻟ ﺑﻦ زﻳ ٍﺪ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِّ ِ‫ﺿﻮء اﻟﻨ‬ُ ُ ْ َ َْ َ ْ ِ‫ َﺳﺄ ََل َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﱠ‬،‫ﺴ ٍﻦ‬ َ ‫أَِﰊ َﺣ‬
ِ
َ‫ »ﻓَﺄَ ْﻛ َﻔﺄ‬،‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ٍ ِ
‫ ﻓـَﺘـََﻮ ﱠ‬،‫ﻓَ َﺪ َﻋﺎ ﺑِﺘـَْﻮٍر ﻣ ْﻦ َﻣﺎء‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ِّ ِ‫ﻮء اﻟﻨ‬
َ ‫ﺿ‬ ُ ‫ﺿﺄَ َﳍُ ْﻢ ُو‬
181 mjvZzb bex m.
ْ ‫ ﻓَ َﻤ‬،‫ ﰒُﱠ أَ ْد َﺧ َﻞ ﻳَ َﺪﻩُ ِﰲ اﻟﺘـﱠْﻮِر‬،‫ﺴ َﻞ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ ﺛَﻼَ ًﺎﺛ‬ ِ ِِ

‫ﺾ‬ َ ‫ﻀ َﻤ‬ َ َ‫ ﻓـَﻐ‬،‫َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻳَﺪﻩ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟﺘـﱠْﻮِر‬
ٍ
‫ ﰒُﱠ‬،‫ﺴ َﻞ َو ْﺟ َﻬﻪُ ﺛَﻼَ ًﺎﺛ‬ َ َ‫ ﰒُﱠ أَ ْد َﺧ َﻞ ﻳَ َﺪﻩُ ﻓـَﻐ‬،‫ث ﻏَ َﺮﻓَﺎت‬ َ َ‫ ﺛَﻼ‬،‫اﺳﺘـَﻨـْﺜـََﺮ‬ْ ‫ﺸ َﻖ َو‬َ ‫اﺳﺘـَْﻨ‬
ْ ‫َو‬
ِِ
‫ ﻓَﺄَﻗـْﺒَ َﻞ ﻬﺑ َﻤﺎ َوأَ ْدﺑـََﺮ‬،ُ‫ﺴ َﺢ َرأْ َﺳﻪ‬ ِ ِ ِِ ِ
َ ‫ ﰒُﱠ أَ ْد َﺧ َﻞ ﻳَ َﺪﻩُ ﻓَ َﻤ‬،‫ﺴ َﻞ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْﻪ َﻣ ﱠﺮﺗـَْﲔ إ َﱃ اﳌ ْﺮﻓـََﻘ ْﲔ‬
َ َ‫ﻏ‬
«‫ﲔ‬ ِ َْ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﻏَﺴﻞ ِر ْﺟﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ إِ َﱃ اﻟ َﻜ ْﻌﺒـ‬،‫اﺣ َﺪ ًة‬ ِ ‫ﻣ ﱠﺮةً و‬
ََ َ َ
Abyev` : Avgi Be‡b Avey nvmvb †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb nhiZ
Avãyjøvn Be‡b hv‡q` iv.‡K im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Ahyy m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám
Ki‡jb| AZtci wZwb GKwU cvwbi cvÎ PvB‡jb Ges Zv‡ì‡K im~j
m.-Gi Ahy †`Lv‡jb| wZwb cÖ_‡g cvÎ †_‡K nv‡Zi Dci cvwb †X‡j
wZbevi Dfq nvZ nvZ ay‡jb| Zvici cv‡Î nvZ w`‡q cvwb wb‡q wZb
AÄwj cvwb wb‡q Kzwj Ki‡jb, bv‡K cvwb w`‡jb Ges Zv †Su‡o cwi®‹-
vi Ki‡jb| Gici cv‡Î nvZ w`‡q cvwb wb‡q wZbevi †Pnviv ay‡jb|
Zvici `yÕnvZ KbyB ch©šÍ `yÕevi K‡i ay‡jb| Zvici cv‡Î nvZ XzwK‡q
gv_v g‡mn Ki‡jb| Dfq nvZ mvg‡b I wcQ‡b GKevi Uvb‡jb|
AZtci UvLby ch©šÍ Dfq cv ay‡jb| (eyLvix-186) eyLvix kixd-185
bs nv`x‡m gv_v gv‡mn Kivi c×wZ Av‡iv GKUz we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| D³ nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, gv_vi mvg‡bi w`K †_‡K ïiæ
K‡i Dfq nvZ M`©vb ch©šÍ †U‡b wb‡jb| Zvici Avevi †hLvb †_‡K
ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb †mLv‡bB wdwi‡q Avb‡jb| Zvici `yÕcv ay‡jb|
(eyLvix-185)
kvwãK wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, Ave~ `vD`, Be‡b
gvhv, wZiwghx, gyqvËv gv‡jK Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡g-
Dj Dm~j-5144)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gv_v gv‡mn Kivi
c×wZ n‡jv : Dfq nv‡Zi Zvjy gv_vi m¤§yLfv‡M †i‡L wcQb w`‡K
M`©vb ch©šÍ †U‡b wb‡Z n‡e| AZtci †mLvb †_‡K cybivq †U‡b gv_vi
m¤§yLfv‡M G‡b †kl Ki‡Z n‡e| G c×wZ‡Z Uvbvi Øviv GKevi gv_v
gv‡mn Kiv mve¨¯Í n‡e| Avi GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (wgiKvZ :
1/404, ZzdvZzj Kvix : 1/519)
ِ ‫ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ‬،‫ ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑ ِﻦ ﻋﺠﻼَ َن‬،‫ﻀﺮ‬
‫ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬ َْ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﺑَ ْﻜ ُﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﻣ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،ُ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻗـُﺘـَﻴـْﺒَﺔ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﱠ‬
ُ‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ‫َت اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ أَﻧـﱠَﻬﺎ رأ‬،‫ﺖ ﻣﻌ ِﻮِذ اﺑ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﻔﺮاء‬
َ
ِ ِ ِ
َ َ ْ ّ َ ُ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺮﺑَﻴّ ِﻊ ﺑ ْﻨ‬،‫ﻴﻞ‬ ٍ ‫ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ِﻘ‬
،‫ َوَﻣﺎ أَ ْدﺑـََﺮ‬،ُ‫ﺴ َﺢ َﻣﺎ أَﻗـْﺒَ َﻞ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪ‬َ ‫ َوَﻣ‬،ُ‫ﺴ َﺢ َرأْ َﺳﻪ‬
َ ‫ َﻣ‬:‫َﺖ‬ ‫َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳـَﺘـََﻮ ﱠ‬
ْ ‫ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬،ُ‫ﺿﺄ‬
mjvZzb bex m. 182
ِ ‫ وأُذُﻧـﻴ ِﻪ ﻣ ﱠﺮًة و‬،‫وﺻ ْﺪﻏَﻴ ِﻪ‬
.‫اﺣ َﺪ ًة‬ َ َ َْ َ ْ ُ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ iæevB Web‡Z gyAvweŸh iv. †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h,
wZwb im~j m. Ahy Ki‡Z †`‡L‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, im~j m. gv_vi
mvg‡b I wc‡Q, KvbcwÆ Ges Kvb GKevi gv‡mn K‡i‡Qb| (wZiwghx:
34)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb-mnxn| Bgvg wZiwghx in. G nv`xmwU‡K
nvmvb-mnxn e‡j‡Qb|
mvims‡ÿc : G nv`x‡mi wfwË‡Z nvbvdx gvhnv‡e gv_v gv‡mn
Kivi QzbœvZ ZixKvi AvIZvq GUv‡KI MYbv Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, gv_vi
ïiæ w`‡K Dfq nv‡Zi Zvjy c~Y©fv‡e †i‡L wc‡Qi w`‡K Uvb‡Z _vKv
Ges Gfv‡e †U‡b M`©vb ch©šÍ wb‡q hvIqv| Gi Øviv c~Y© gv_v gv‡mn
Kiv Ges GKevi Kivi Avgj n‡q hvq| (kvgx : 1/121)
G nv`x‡m Dfq nvZ KbyB ch©šÍ `yÕevi †avqvi K_v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
GUv Rv‡qh, Z‡e wZbevi ayqv QybœvZ hv ÒAhy Kivi c×wZÓ wk‡ivbv‡g
eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
D‡jøL¨, G nv`x‡m ewY©Z c×wZ Abyhvqx c~Y© gv_v gv‡mn Kivi
AvIZvq G‡m hvq, Avi GUvB QzbœvZ| Z‡e mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q
†h, im~j m. gv_vi m¤§yLfvM ev Kcvj mgcwigvYI gv‡mn K‡i‡Qb|
(gymwjg : 527 I 529) G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gv_vi Abyiƒc Ask hv
mvaviYZt Pvi fv‡Mi GKfvM n‡q _v‡K Zv gv‡mn Ki‡jI gv_v
gv‡mn Kivi dih Av`vq n‡q hv‡e|
bZzb cvwb Øviv gv_v gv‡mn Kiv DËg
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ‬ ِ ‫َﻋﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ َزﻳْ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ‬
َ ‫ﺎﺻ ٍﻢ اﻟ َْﻤﺎ ِزِِﱐّ ﻳَ ْﺬ ُﻛ ُﺮ أَﻧﱠﻪُ َرأَى َر ُﺳ‬ ْ
‫ﺴ َﻞ َو ْﺟ َﻬﻪُ ﺛَﻼَ ًﺎﺛ َوﻳَ َﺪﻩُ اﻟْﻴُ ْﻤ َﲎ‬
َ َ‫اﺳﺘـَﻨـْﺜـََﺮ ﰒُﱠ ﻏ‬ ْ ‫ﺾ ﰒُﱠ‬ َ ‫ﻀ َﻤ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
ْ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﺗـََﻮﺿﺄَ ﻓَ َﻤ‬
‫ﺴ َﻞ ِر ْﺟﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َﺣ ﱠﱴ‬ ٍ
ِ ِ ْ َ‫ﺛَﻼَ ًﺎﺛ واﻷُ ْﺧﺮى ﺛَﻼَ ًﺎﺛ وﻣﺴﺢ ﺑِﺮأْ ِﺳ ِﻪ ِﲟَﺎء ﻏَ ِْﲑ ﻓ‬
َ َ‫ﻀ ِﻞ ﻳَﺪﻩ َوﻏ‬ َ َ َ ََ َ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ٍ
‫ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ اﻟﻄﺎﻫﺮ َﺣﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ َو ْﻫﺐ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻤﺮو ﺑْﻦ ا ْﳊَﺎرث )رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ‫أَﻧـَْﻘ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬. ‫ﺎﳘَﺎ‬
(١٣٢/١-‫ب اﻻﺳﺘﻄﺎﺑﺔ‬ ِ ‫ﲢﺖ َﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : Avãyjøvn Be‡b hv‡q` Be‡b Av‡mg iv. im~jyjøvn m.‡K
Gfv‡e Ahy Ki‡Z †`‡L‡Qb †h, wZwb Kzwj Ki‡jb, bv‡K cvwb w`‡q
cwi®‹vi Ki‡jb| AZtci wZbevi gyL ay‡jb, Wvb nvZ wZbevi I evg
183 mjvZzb bex m.
nvZ wZbevi ay‡jb| Gici nv‡Zi Aewkó cvwb e¨ZxZ (bZzb) cvwb
w`‡q gv_v gv‡mn Ki‡jb| Avi Dfq cv fv‡jvfv‡e cwi®‹vi K‡i
ay‡jb| (gymwjg : 452) kvwãK wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`,
Be‡b gvhv, wZiwghx, gyqvËv gv‡jK Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~j m. gv_v gv‡mn
Kivi Rb¨ bZzb cvwb MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| ZvB bZzb cvwb Øviv gv_v gv‡mn
Kiv †ewk DËg n‡e| Aek¨ im~j m. nvZ ayqvi c‡i Zvjy‡Z †j‡M
_vKv cvwb Øviv gv_v gv‡mn K‡i‡Qb e‡j Ave~ `vD` kix‡di GKwU
nvmvb nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Ave~ `vD`-130) myZivs nv‡Zi Zvjy‡Z
†j‡M _vKv cvwb Øviv gv_v gv‡mn Ki‡jI Rv‡qh n‡e| Avi GUvB
nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/99, ì‡m wZiwghx : 1/245)
Kvb GKevi gv‡mn Kiv
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ‬،‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺠﻼَ َن‬،‫ﻀ َﺮ‬ َ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﺑَ ْﻜ ُﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﻣ‬،ُ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻗـُﺘـَﻴـْﺒَﺔ‬
‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫َت اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬ِ ‫ أَﻧـﱠَﻬﺎ رأ‬،‫ﺖ ﻣﻌ ِﻮِذ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﻔﺮاء‬
َ
ِ ِ ِ
َ َ ْ ّ َ ُ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺮﺑَﻴّ ِﻊ ﺑ ْﻨ‬،‫ﻴﻞ‬ ٍ ‫ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ِﻘ‬
‫ﺻ ْﺪﻏَْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﺴ َﺢ َرأْ َﺳﻪُ َوَﻣ‬
ُ ‫ﺴ َﺢ َﻣﺎ أَﻗـْﺒَ َﻞ ﻣ ْﻨﻪُ َوَﻣﺎ أَ ْدﺑـََﺮ َو‬ َ ‫َﺖ َﻣ‬ ْ ‫ﺿﺄُ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ ﻳـَﺘـََﻮ ﱠ‬
ِ
‫ﺼ ِّﺮف ﺑْ ِﻦ‬ ِ ِ ِ َ‫ﺎل َوِﰲ اﻟْﺒ‬ ِ
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬. ‫َوأُذُﻧـَْﻴ ِﻪ َﻣ ﱠﺮًة َواﺣ َﺪ ًة‬
َ ‫ْﺤﺔَ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﻣ‬َ ‫ﺎب َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻠ ٍّﻲ َو َﺟ ّﺪ ﻃَﻠ‬
ِ ‫ﻳﺚ ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ِ ُ ‫ﻴﺴﻰ َو َﺣ ِﺪ‬ ِ
‫ﻴﺢ )رواﻩ اﻟﱰﻣﺬى‬ ٌ ‫ﺻﺤ‬ َ ٌ َ َ ٌ ‫ﻳﺚ اﻟ ﱡﺮﺑَﻴِّ ِﻊ َﺣﺪ‬ َ ‫ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ ﻋ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬. ‫َﻋ ْﻤ ٍﺮو‬
ِ ‫ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
ِ ْ‫ب َﻣﺎ َﺟﺎءَ أَ ﱠن َﻣ ْﺴ َﺢ اﻟ ﱠﺮأ‬
(١٦/١-‫س َﻣ ﱠﺮًة‬
Abyev` : iæevB Web‡Z gyAvweŸR Be‡b Avdiv iv. im~jyjøvn m.‡K
Ahy Ki‡Z †`L‡jb| wZwb gv_vi mvg‡bi w`K, wcQ‡bi w`K A_©vr c~Y©
gv_v Ges Dfq Kv‡bi †fZ‡i-evB‡i GKevi gv‡mn Ki‡jb| G
Aa¨v‡q nhiZ Avjx I Zvjnv Be‡b gymviwid-Gi `v`v †_‡K ewY©Z
nv`xm i‡q‡Q| (wZiwghx : 34)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb-mnxn| Bgvg wZwiwghx in. e‡jb, nv`xmwU
nvmvb-mnxn| kvwãK wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD` Ges
Be‡b gvhv kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-5149)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Kvb GKevi gv‡mn Kiv
QybœvZ, wZbevi bq| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (Avj gvem~Z wjmmviv-
Lmx : 1/7)
mjvZzb bex m. 184
Kvb gv‡mn Kivi c×wZ
‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ِ ِ
َ َ‫ﻳﺲ ﻗ‬ َ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ إ ْدر‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﻮﺳﻰ ﻗ‬ َ ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ ُﳎَﺎﻫ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﻣ‬
ٍ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬،‫ﺴﺎ ٍر‬ ِ ِ
َ‫ﺿﺄ‬ ‫ ﺗـََﻮ ﱠ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﺎس ﻗ‬ َ َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄَﺎء ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻳ‬،‫َﺳﻠَ َﻢ‬ ْ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َزﻳْﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ أ‬،‫َﻋ ْﺠ َﻼ َن‬
‫ف‬ َ ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﻏَ َﺮ‬،‫ﺸ َﻖ‬ َ ‫اﺳﺘـَْﻨ‬
ْ ‫ﺾ َو‬ َ ‫ﻀ َﻤ‬ ْ ‫ف ﻏَ ْﺮﻓَﺔً ﻓَ َﻤ‬ َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓـَﻐَ َﺮ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ ‫َر ُﺳ‬
‫ﺴ َﻞ‬َ َ‫ف ﻏَ ْﺮﻓَﺔً ﻓـَﻐ‬ َ ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﻏَ َﺮ‬،‫ﺴ َﻞ ﻳَ َﺪﻩُ اﻟْﻴُ ْﻤ َﲎ‬ َ َ‫ف ﻏَ ْﺮﻓَﺔً ﻓـَﻐ‬ َ ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﻏَ َﺮ‬،ُ‫ﺴ َﻞ َو ْﺟ َﻬﻪ‬ َ َ‫ﻏَ ْﺮﻓَﺔً ﻓـَﻐ‬
،‫ﺎﻫ ِﺮِﳘَﺎ َﺈﺑِﺑـَْﻬ َﺎﻣ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬
ِ َ‫ﲔ وﻇ‬
َ ِ َْ‫ﺎﺣﺘـ‬
َ ‫ﺴﺒﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺢ ﺑَِﺮأْ ِﺳ ِﻪ َوأُذُﻧـَْﻴ ِﻪ َﺎﺑ ِﻃﻨِ ِﻬ َﻤﺎ ِﺎﺑﻟ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ ﰒُﱠ َﻣ‬،‫ﻳَ َﺪﻩُ اﻟْﻴُ ْﺴ َﺮى‬
‫ﺴ َﺮى )رواﻩ‬ ْ ُ‫ﺴ َﻞ ِر ْﺟﻠَﻪُ اﻟْﻴ‬َ َ‫ف ﻏَ ْﺮﻓَﺔً ﻓـَﻐ‬َ ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﻏَ َﺮ‬،‫ﺴ َﻞ ِر ْﺟﻠَﻪُ اﻟْﻴُ ْﻤ َﲎ‬ َ َ‫ف ﻏَ ْﺮﻓَﺔً ﻓـَﻐ‬ َ ‫ﰒُﱠ ﻏَ َﺮ‬
ِ ْ‫ﲔ َﻣ َﻊ اﻟ ﱠﺮأ‬
(١٤/١-...‫س‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻰ ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
ِ َْ‫ب َﻣ ْﺴ ِﺢ ْاﻷُذُﻧـ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~j m. Ahy
Ki‡jb, wZwb GK AÄwj cvwb wb‡q Kzwj Ki‡jb Ges bv‡K cvwb
w`‡jb| AZtci GK AÄwj cvwb wb‡q gyL ay‡jb| Zvici GK AÄwj
wb‡q Wvb nvZ, Avi GK AÄwj cvwb wb‡q evg nvZ ay‡jb| Gic‡i
gv_v gv‡mn Ki‡jb Ges Kv‡bi †fZ‡ii Ask kvnv`vr Av½yj Øviv
Ges evB‡ii Ask e„×v½yj Øviv gv‡mn Ki‡jb| Zvici GK AÄwj
cvwb wb‡q Wvb cv Ges Av‡iK AÄwj wb‡q evg cv ay‡jb| (bvmvC-102)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. nv`xmwU‡K
mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (Ave~ `vD`-133, 137 I 138 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
kvwãK wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU eyLvix, Ave~ `vD` Ges Be‡b gvhv
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Kv‡bi †fZ‡ii Ask
kvnv`vr Av½ywj Øviv Ges evB‡ii Ask e„×v½ywj Øviv gv‡mn Ki‡jb|
Avi GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (nvwkqvZzZ ZvnZvex : 74) G nv`x‡m
Kvb gv‡mn Kivi †Kvb msL¨v ewY©Z bv nIqvq eySv hvq †h, Kvb
GKevi g‡mn Ki‡Z nq| G welqwU Av‡iv ¯úófv‡e GKwU
nvmvb-mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, im~jyjøvn m. Dfq Kv‡bi
†fZ‡i-evB‡i GKevi gv‡mn K‡i‡Qb| (wZiwghx : 34)
Ahy‡Z M`©vb gv‡mn Kiv
ِ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟْ َﻘ‬،‫ﻮد ِي‬ ِ ٍِ ِ
‫ﺎﺳ ِﻢ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬ ّ ُ‫ َو َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ َﺣ ﱠﺪ َﺎﺛ َﺎﻧ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴﻌ‬, ‫ﻓَِﺈ ﱠن َﻋﻠ ﱠﻲ ﺑْ َﻦ َﺎﺛﺑﺖ‬
‫ﺴ َﺢ ﻗـََﻔﺎﻩُ َﻣ َﻊ َرأْ ِﺳ ِﻪ ُوﻗِ َﻲ اﻟْﻐُ ﱠﻞ‬
َ ‫ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬, َ‫ْﺤﺔ‬ َ ‫ﻮﺳﻰ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻃَﻠ‬
ِ
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ‬،‫َﻋ ْﺒﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ‬
ِ ‫اﳋُﺰ‬ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ
(‫اﻋ ِّﻲ‬ َ ْ ‫ﺎب اﻟﻄﱠ ُﻬﻮِر ﻷَِﰊ ﻋُﺒـَْﻴﺪ اﻟْ َﻘﺎﺳ ِﻢ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺳ ﱠﻼٍم‬ ُ َ‫ﻳـَْﻮَم اﻟْﻘﻴَ َﺎﻣﺔ )ﻛﺘ‬
185 mjvZzb bex m.
Abyev` : nhiZ gymv Be‡b Zvjnv in. e‡jb, †h e¨w³ gv_vi
mv‡_ Zvi M`©vb gv‡mn Ki‡e †m wKqvg‡Zi w`b (Mjvq) †eox civ‡bv
†_‡K †invB cv‡e| (wKZveyZ Zzûi wjAvex DevB`, 368) nv‡dR Be‡b
nvRvi in.I ZvjLxQyj nvex‡i nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| (AvZ-ZvjLx-
Qyj nvexi : 98 b¤î nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| DwjøwLZ nv`x‡mi ivexMY mK‡jB wbf©i‡h-
vM¨| †Kej gvmD`x‡K wb‡q GZUzKz AvcwË cvIqv hvq †h, †kl eq‡m
Zuvi ¯§„wZkw³ `ye©j n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv| wKšÍy D³ Awf‡hvM G Kvi‡Y
¶wZKi n‡e bv †h, Avey nvwZ‡gi eY©bvbyhvqx Zuvi g„Zyï GK ev `yB
eQi c~‡e© ¯§„wZkw³ `ye©j n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv| Avi Avãyi ingvb Be‡b
gvn`x Zuvi †_‡K nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Av‡iv c~‡e©| nhiZ gvmD`xi
g„Zyï `yB eQi c~‡e© Avãyi ingvb Zuvi mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡iwQ‡jb wKšÍy
ZLb Zuv‡K wKQyB wR‡Ám K‡ibwb| (ZvnRxeyZ ZvnRxe : 3919) nhiZ
gvmD`x †_‡K G nv`xmwU Abyiƒc k‡ã nv¾vR Be‡b gynv¤§vÌ eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb| (wKZveyZ Zzûi wjAvex DevB`, nv`xm b¤î- 369) G †_‡KI
eY©bvwUi `„pZv cÖgvwYZ nq| nhiZ Avey Dev‡q` G nv`xmwU Av‡iv
GKwU mb‡` eY©bv K‡i‡Qb hv GB- :‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ أَﺑُﻮ ﻋُﺒـَْﻴ ٍﺪ ﻗ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٌﺪ‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ َ‫ أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟْ َﻘﺎﺳ ِﻢ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ‬،‫ي‬ ِ
‫ﻚ‬َ ‫ﺎل ﻣﺜْ َﻞ َذﻟ‬ ِّ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴﻌُﻮد‬،‫ﺎج‬ ٌ ‫ﺛﻨﺎ َﺣ ﱠﺠ‬
(wKZveyZ Zzûi wjAvex DevB`, nv`xm b¤î- 369)
dvq`v : Be‡b nvRvi in. G nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, nv`xmwU
hwÌ gvIKzd ZeyI gvidzÕi Z_v im~j m.-Gi K_vi weavb iv‡L|
KviY GUv Ggb GKwU welq hv eyw×-we‡eK LvwU‡q ejv hvq bv| wZwb
kiû byLevwZj wdKv‡i e‡jb, ٌ‫ ﺛﻘﺔ‬Òwbf©i‡hvM¨Ó ivex‡ì gyimvj
eY©bvi c‡¶ †Kvb mgv_©K eY©bv cvIqv †M‡j Pvi Bgv‡gi wbK‡UB Zv
`jxj wn‡m‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨| (ms‡¶wcZ kiû byLevwZj wdKvi: 50-51)
‫ﲔ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َْﳛ َﲕ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ‬ٍ‫ﺼ‬ ِ ‫ﺎﺳ ِﻢ ﺑْﻦ َﻋﻤ ٍﺮو ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ أَﺑﻮ ﺣ‬ ِ ‫وأَ ْﺧﺒـﺮَﺎﻧ ﻋﺒ ُﺪ اﻟْﻮ‬
ِ ‫اﺣ ِﺪ أَ ْﺧﺒـﺮَﺎﻧ أَﺑﻮ اﻟْ َﻘ‬
َ ُ َ َ ْ ُ ُ ََ َ ْ َ ََ َ
ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ
‫ﺴ َﺢ‬ َ ‫ أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﻛﺎ َن إ َذا َﻣ‬:‫ﻀ ْﻴ ِﻞ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ٍﺮو َﻋ ْﻦ ُﳎَﺎﻫﺪ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬
َ ‫ﺴ َﺢ َرأْ َﺳﻪُ َﻣ‬ َ ُ‫ﻴﻞ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻓ‬
َ ‫أَﺑُﻮ إ ْﺳ َﺮاﺋ‬
.‫ﻒ َوﷲ أَ ْﻋﻠَ ُﻢ‬ ٌ ‫ﺿ ْﻌ‬َ ‫ﺎد ِﻩ‬ ِ َ‫ﻮف واﻟْﻤﺴﻨَ ُﺪ ِﰱ إِﺳﻨ‬
ْ
ِِ
ْ ُ َ ٌ ُ‫ َﻫ َﺬا َﻣ ْﻮﻗ‬.‫ﻗـََﻔﺎﻩُ َﻣ َﻊ َرأْﺳﻪ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z : wZwb hLb gv_v
gv‡mn Ki‡Zb ZLb gv_vi mv‡_ M`©vbI gv‡mn Ki‡Zb| (mybvbyj
Kzeiv wjjevqnvKx : 279)
mjvZzb bex m. 186
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : gvIKzd wn‡m‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨| Bgvg evqnvKx in. G
nv`xmwU‡K gymbv` Z_v gvidzÕ wn‡m‡e RCd e‡j‡Qb| Z‡e gvDKzd
wn‡m‡e †Kvb AvcwË K‡ibwb| hvi A_© n‡jv gvDKzd wn‡m‡e GUv
AMÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
nhiZ Iqv‡qj Be‡b ûR&i iv. †_‡KI RCd mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q
†h, wZwb im~jyjøvn m.‡K gv_v, Kvb Ges M`©v‡bi DcwifvM wZbevi
K‡i gv‡mn Ki‡Z †`‡L‡Qb| (gymbv‡` evh&hvi : 4488)
Abyiƒcfv‡e nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. †_‡KI ewY©Z Av‡Q †h,
im~jyjøvn m. Bikv` K‡ib, †h e¨w³ Ahy Ki‡jv Avi Dfq nvZ Øviv
M`©vb gv‡mn Ki‡jv Zv‡K wKqvg‡Zi w`b (Mjvq) †eox civ‡bv †_‡K
†invB †`qv n‡e| (Avjøvgv iæBqvbx e‡jb, Bskv Avjøvn nv`xmwU mnxn|
(AvZ-ZvjLxQyj nvwei : 98 b¤î nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
DcwiD³ cÖ‡Z¨KwU nv`x‡mi mb` ¯^Zš¿fv‡e `ye©j n‡jI GKvwaK
mb‡` ewY©Z nIqvi Kvi‡Y GUv nvmvb wjMvBwinx| †Kbbv gynvwÏmx‡b
wKivg G bxwZgvjv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, mZëv`x-AvgvbZ`vi RCd
ivexi ewY©Z nv`xm GKvwaK m~‡Î ewY©Z n‡jI cvi¯úvwiK mg_©‡bi
Kvi‡Y mw¤§wjZfv‡e †h kw³ m„wó nq Zv‡Z nv`xmwU nvmvb wjMvBwinxi
¯Í‡i DbœxZ nq| (Zvìxeyi ivex : 1/192, gyKvÏvgv‡q wgkKvZ: c„ôv- 5 I 6)
M`©vb gv‡mn Kivi †h c×wZ Avgv‡ì gv‡S cÖPwjZ Av‡Q †mUv
nv`xmm¤§Z bv nIqvi cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡i Avjøvgv ZvnZvex in. e‡jb,
‫وﻫﻮ ﻳﻘﺘﻀﻲ أن ﻣﺴﺢ اﻟﺮﻗﺒﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺴﺢ اﻟﺮأس ﻋﻨﺪ ذﻫﺎب اﻟﻴﺪﻳﻦ إﱃ ﻣﺆﺧﺮ‬
‫اﻟﺮأس وﻫﻮ ﺧﻼف اﳌﺘﺪاول ﺑﲔ اﻟﻨﺎس وﻣﺎ ﰲ اﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﻣﻦ أﻧﻪ ﻳﺴﺘﺤﺐ ﻣﺴﺢ‬
‫اﻟﺮﻗﺒﺔ ﺑﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻴﺪﻳﻦ ﻟﻌﺪم اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﺑﻠﺘﻬﻤﺎ ﻓﻤﻮﻫﻢ ﻷن ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻪ إن ﺑﻠﺔ ﺎﺑﻃﻨﻬﻤﺎ‬
.‫ﻣﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ وﻟﻴﺲ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬
Abyev` : M`©vb gv‡mn m¤úwK©Z nv`xmmg~‡ni `vex n‡jv- gv_v
gv‡mn Kivi mv‡_ nvZ †U‡b wb‡q M`©vb gv‡mn Kiv| A_P GUv
cÖPwjZ c×wZi cwicš’x| nv‡Zi cvZvi wm³Zv Ab¨ †Kvb A½ gv‡mn
Kivi Kv‡R eëüZ nqwb e‡j Zv Øviv M`©vb gv‡mn Kiv gy¯Ívnve g‡g©
dvZûj Kv`x‡i DwjøwLZ weeiY †jL‡Ki D™¢vweZ| †Kbbv Zuvi K_vi
djvdj n‡jv: nv‡Zi Zvjyi wm³Zv eëüZ cvwb wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ;
A_P Zv mwVK bq| (ZvnZvex Avjvj gvivKx : 41)
187 mjvZzb bex m.
AZGe, nv`x‡mi eY©bv †_‡K †hUv Zzjbvg~jK †ewk ¯úó A_©vr
gv_v gv‡mn Kivi mgq nvZ †U‡b Av‡iv bxP chšÍ© wb‡q wM‡q M`©vb
gv‡mn KivÑGUvB DËg n‡e|
M`©vb gv‡mn Kivi D³ c×wZ †g‡b †bqv n‡j eyLvix-gymwjgmn
eû nv`x‡mi wKZv‡e M`©vb gv‡mn Kivi `jxj wgj‡e| Zb¥a¨ †_‡K
bgybv wn‡m‡e eyLvix kixd †_‡K Avãyjøvn Be‡b hv‡q` iv.-Gi nv`xm
†ck Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
D³ nv`x‡m wZwb e‡jb, im~j m. Ahy‡Z Dfq nvZ gv_vi mvg‡bi
w`K †_‡K ïiæ K‡i M`©vb ch©šÍ †U‡b wb‡Zb, Avevi †hLvb †_‡K ïiæ
K‡iwQ‡jb †mLv‡bB wdwi‡q Avb‡Zb| (eyLvix : 185) kvwãK wKQy
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, Ave~ `vD`, Be‡b gvhv, wZiwghx,
gyqvËv gv‡jK Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j : 5144)
mvims‡¶c : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gv_v gv‡m‡ni mgq
nvZ †U‡b M`©vb ch©šÍ wb‡q wM‡q cybivq wdwi‡q Avbvi g‡a¨ M`©v‡bi
DcwifvM gv‡mn Ki‡Z nq|
Gi wecix‡Z Bgvg beex in. kiûj gynv¾ve wKZv‡e e‡j‡Qb
ُ ‫ َوأَ ﱠن َﺣ ِﺪﻳﺜَﻪُ َﻣ ْﻮ‬،ٌ‫ َﻣ ْﺴ ُﺢ اﻟ ﱠﺮﻗـَﺒَ ِﺔ ﺑِ ْﺪ َﻋﺔ‬ÒM`©vb gv‡mn Kiv weÀvZ Ges
†h, ٌ‫ﺿﻮع‬
G e¨vcv‡i ewY©Z nv`xm¸‡jv gvDhyÕ ev ev‡bvqvUÓ| `jxjwenxb Kv‡iv
K_v bv gvbvi `vex`viMY A‡b‡KB Webvev‡K¨ Bgvg beex in.-Gi G
Dw³ g‡b-cÖv‡Y †g‡b wb‡jI wewkó Mvq‡i gyKvwjø` Av‡jg Avjøvgv
kvIKvbxmn hyM‡kÖô eû gynvwÏm Gi K‡Vvi mgv‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb|
Avjøvgv kvIKvbx in. e‡jb,
ÒM`©vb gv‡mn Kivi wKQy `jxj eY©bv K‡i e‡jb, G me wKQy †_‡K
Rvbv hvq †h, ÒM`©vb gv‡mn Kiv weÀvZ Ges G e¨vcv‡i ewY©Z
nv`xm¸‡jv gvDhyÕ ev ev‡bvqvUÓ e‡j Bgvg beex in. †h gšÍe¨
K‡i‡Qb Zv gbMov| ÔBgvg kv‡dC Ges Zuvi AbymvixMY †KD M`©vb
gv‡mn Kivi K_v e‡jbwbÕ g‡g© Bgvg beex †h gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb Zv
Av‡iv †ewk Avð‡h©i welq| KviY nhiZ Bebyj KvAvQmn ¯^í msL¨K
Djvgv‡q wKivg M`©vb gv‡mn Kivi K_v e‡j‡Qb| kv‡dC gvhnv‡ei
Bgvg iæBqvbx ÔAvj evn&iÕ bvgK wKZv‡e e‡jb, Avgv‡ì mv_xMY
e‡j‡Qb, M`©vb gv‡mn Kiv QybœvZ|
mjvZzb bex m. 188
Avjøvgv kvIKvbx Av‡iv e‡jb, Bebyi idAvn in.I G wel‡q
Bgvg beexi gZvgZ LÐ‡b e‡jb, Ônv`x‡mi cÖwm× Bgvg evMvex in.
M`©vb gv‡mn Kivi Avgj‡K gy¯Ívnve e‡j‡Qb| Avi G K_vi wfwË n‡Z
cv‡i †Kej nv`xm ev AvQvi| KviY GiKg wel‡q we‡eK LvwU‡q wKQy
ejv hvq bvÕ| (bvBjyj AvIZvi : 1/207)
gyjøv Avjx Kvix in e‡jb,
ÒM`©vb gv‡mn Kiv †eox †_‡K wbivc`Ó nv`xm‡K Bgvg beex
kiûj gynv¾ve wKZv‡e gvDhyÕ e‡j‡Qb| A_P Avey Dev‡q` Kv‡mg
mb`mn gymv Be‡b Zj&nv †_‡K eb©bv K‡ib : †h e¨w³ gv_vi mv‡_
Zvi M`©vb gv‡mn Ki‡e †m wKqvg‡Zi w`b (Mjvq) †eox civ‡bv †_‡K
†invB cv‡e| nv`xmwU hwÌ gvDKzd Z‡e gvidzÕ-Gi †kÖwYfz³| KviY
GiKg wel‡q we‡eK LvwU‡q wKQy ejv hvq bv| G nv`xmwU‡K Av‡iv
kw³kvjx K‡i gymbv‡` wdi`vD‡m Be‡b Igi †_‡K RCd mb‡`
ewY©Z gvidz nv`xm| Avi dhxjv‡Zi †¶‡Î RCd nv`xm me©m¤§wZµ‡g
MÖnY‡hvM¨| G Kvi‡Y Avgv‡ì BgvgMY e‡jb, M`©vb gv‡mn Kiv
QybœvZ ev gy¯Ívnve| (Avj gvDhyAvZzj Kzeiv : 434)
G eY©bv Øviv gyjøv Avjx Kvix in. Bgvg beex in.-Gi K_v
cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i M`©vb gv‡mn Kivi Avgj‡K Kgc‡¶ gy¯Ívnve cÖgvY
K‡i‡Qb|
Bgvg Avng` in.-Gi Avgj
KvRx Avey BqvÕjv in.mn Ab¨vb¨ gbxlxMY e‡jb, M`©vb gv‡mn
Kiv gy¯Ívnve g‡g© Av‡iv GKwU eY©bv i‡q‡Q| Avevi †KD †KD nhiZ
Be‡b AveŸvm iv.-Gi nv`xm Øviv `jxj †ck K‡ib †h, †eox civ‡bvi
Avk¼vq †Zvgiv M`©vb gv‡mn K‡iv| G e¨vcv‡i Bgvg Avng` in.-Gi
†Q‡j Avãyjøvn e‡jb, Avwg Avgvi wcZv‡K †`‡LwQ Ahy‡Z hLb wZwb
gv_v Ges Kvb gv‡mn Ki‡Zb ZLb M`©vbI gv‡mn Ki‡Zb| (Avj&-gyM-
bx wjBewb Kz`vgv : Ahyi gy¯Ívnve Aa¨vq)
dvq`v : nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z gvidzÕ nv`xm (Zvix‡L
Avmdvnvb, gymbv‡` †di`vDm), nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z
gvDKzd nv`xm (Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv wjjevqnvKx, Bebyj dv‡im), wewkó
ZvweC nhiZ gymv Be‡b Zjnvi AvQvi (wKZveyZ Zzûi wjAvex DevB`),
189 mjvZzb bex m.
kv‡dC gvhnv‡ei BgvgM‡Yi g‡a¨ Avjøvgv evMvex (iv‡dC Avj-Kvexi),
iæqvbx (iv‡dC Avj-Kvexi), Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx (AvZ-ZvjLxQyj
nvexi), nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei BgvgMY †_‡K Avjøvgv eìæÏxb AvBbx
(Avj- Webvqvn), gyjøv Avjx Kvix, (Avj-gvDhyAvZzj Kzeiv), nv¤^jx
gvhnv‡ei Bgvg nhiZ Avng` Be‡b nv¤^vj, (Avj-gyMbx wjBewb Kz`vgv)
I wewkó MB‡i gyKvwjø` Av‡jg Avjøvgv kvIKvbx (bvBjyj AvIZvi)
cÖgyLmn AmsL¨ gynvwÏmx‡b wKivg M`©vb gv‡mn Kivi Avgj MÖnY
K‡i‡Qb| Avgvi AbymÜv‡b Bgvg beex in. e¨ZxZ †Kvb gynvwÏm
GUv‡K wfwËnxb e‡jbwb| GmKj `jx‡ji wfwË‡Z nvbvdx gvhnv‡e
M`©vb gv‡mn Kiv‡K gy¯Ívnve ejv n‡q‡Q| (kvgx : 1/124)
fve‡Z eoB Avðh© jv‡M! wKQy gvbyl D¤§‡Z gymwjgvi Avgj Ges
nv`xm MÖn‡Yi bxwZgvjv‡K RjvÄwj w`‡q bZzb wKQy ejv ev Kivi
†bkvq we‡fvi n‡q c‡o‡Q| mnxn nv`xm bv cvIqvi ARynv‡Z M`©vb
gv‡mn-Gi dhxjZ‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i e‡m‡Q| GUv‡K weÀvZ e‡j
mgv‡R AccÖPvi Pvjv‡”Q| A_P hyM‡kÖô gynvwÏmMYmn D¤§‡Z gymwjg-
vi weivU Ask GUv‡K MÖnY K‡i‡Q| †Kej Bgvg beex in.-Gi
`jxjwenxb Dw³ e¨ZxZ Gi wecix‡Z †ck Kivi g‡Zv †Zgb wKQy
†bB| AZGe, c~e©eZ©x wel‡qi Av‡jv‡K wbi‡c¶ ch©v‡jvPbvc~e©K
mevi cÖwZ mZ¨ MÖn‡Yi webxZ Aby‡iva ivLwQ|
Ahyi A½-cÖZ¨½ fv‡jv K‡i W‡j ayqv
ِ ‫ﺿﺄَ ﻓـﺘـﺮ َك ﻣﻮ‬ ِ ‫اﳋَﻄﱠ‬ ْ ‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮِﱐ ﻋُ َﻤ ُﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬،‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺎﺑِ ٍﺮ‬
‫ﺿ َﻊ ﻇُُﻔ ٍﺮ‬ ْ َ ََ َ ‫ ﺗـََﻮ ﱠ‬،ً‫ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺟﻼ‬،‫ﺎب‬
ُ ‫َﺣ ِﺴ ْﻦ ُو‬ ِِ
‫ﺿﻮءَ َك‬ ْ ‫ﺎل ْارِﺟ ْﻊ ﻓَﺄ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻓـََﻘ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮﻩُ اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬
َ ْ‫َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻗَ َﺪﻣﻪ ﻓَﺄَﺑ‬
(١٢٥/١-‫ﺎب َِﲨﻴ ِﻊ أ َْﺟ َﺰ ِاء َﳏَ ِّﻞ اﻟﻄﱠ َﻬ َﺎرِة‬
ِ ‫اﺳﺘِ َﻴﻌ‬ ِ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ )رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ َﺎﺑ ِب ُو ُﺟ‬
ْ ‫ﻮب‬ َ ‫ﻓـََﺮ َﺟ َﻊ ﰒُﱠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Igi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, GK e¨w³ Ahy Ki‡Z wM‡q
cv‡qi Dcwifv‡M bL cwigvY RvqMv †Q‡o w`‡jv A_©vr †mLv‡b cvwb
†cuŠQvj bv| im~jyjøvn m. Zv †`‡L ej‡jb, hvI Avevi fv‡jvfv‡e Ahy
Ki| †jvKwU wd‡i wM‡q cybivq Ahy K‡i bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡jv|
(gymwjg : 469) kvwãK wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD` Ges
mjvZzb bex m. 190
mvims‡¶c : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Ahy Kivi mgq
A½-cÖZ¨½ Lye fv‡jvfv‡e W‡j ay‡Z n‡e †hb Ahyi A‡½ mvgvb¨Zg
RvqMvI ï®‹ bv _v‡K| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/123)
Ahyi †k‡l `yAv cov
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ِ‫ﻮل ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﺎب ر‬
َ ‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﱠ‬
َ َ‫اﻪﻠﻟُ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗ‬ َ ِ ‫اﳋَﻄﱠ‬ ْ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬
‫ﺎل أَ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ أَ ْن َﻻ إِﻟَﻪَ إِﱠﻻ ﱠ‬
‫اﻪﻠﻟُ َوأَ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ‬ َ َ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﻗ‬،‫ﻮء‬ َ ‫ﺿ‬ ُ ‫ﺴ َﻦ اﻟ ُْﻮ‬
َ ‫َﺣ‬
ْ ‫ﺿﺄَ ﻓَﺄ‬ َ :‫َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
‫»ﻣ ْﻦ ﺗـََﻮ ﱠ‬
‫اب ا ْﳉَﻨ ِﱠﺔ ﻳَ ْﺪ ُﺧ ُﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ أَﻳَِّﻬﺎ‬
ِ ‫ﺖ ﻟَﻪُ َﲦَﺎﻧِﻴَﺔُ أَﺑـَْﻮ‬ ْ ‫ ﻓُﺘِّ َﺤ‬،ُ‫أَ ﱠن ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ًﺪا َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪﻩُ َوَر ُﺳﻮﻟُﻪ‬
ِ ‫ﺎﺑب اﻟْ َﻘﻮ ِل ﺑـﻌ َﺪ اﻟْ َﻔﺮ ِاغ ِﻣﻦ اﻟْﻮﺿ‬
‫ و رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ‬١٩/١-‫ﻮء‬ ُ ُ َ َ َْ ْ ِ ‫َﺷﺎءَ«)رواﻩ اﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻰ ﰱ‬
ِ ‫ﺐ ﻋ ِﻘﺐ اﻟْﻮﺿ‬ ِّ ‫ب‬ ِ ‫َﺎﺑ‬
(١٢٢/١-‫ﻮء‬ ُ ُ َ َ ِّ ‫اﻟﺬ ْﻛ ِﺮ اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﺴﺘَ َﺤ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Igi iv. e‡jb, im~j m. Bikv` K‡i‡Qb,
†Zvgv‡ì †h †KD my›ìfv‡e Ahy K‡i AZtci e‡j, ‫أَ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ أَ ْن َﻻ إِﻟَﻪَ إِﱠﻻ‬
ِ
ُ‫ ﷲُ َوأَ ﱠن ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ًﺪا َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ َوَر ُﺳﻮﻟُﻪ‬Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi AvUwU ìRv Ly‡j †`qv
nq| †m †h ìRv w`‡q B”Qv cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| (bvmvC-148, gymwjg-446)
kvwãK wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`, Be‡b gvhv Ges
wZiwghx kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-7017)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Ahy Kivi c‡i
DcwiD³ `yAv cov QzbœvZ| gymwjg kixd 447 bs nv`x‡m `yAvwU
َ ‫أَ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ أَ ْن َﻻ إِﻟَﻪَ إِﱠﻻ ﷲُ َو ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ َﻻ َﺷ ِﺮ‬
Gfv‡e ewY©Z Av‡Q : ‫ﻳﻚ ﻟَﻪُ َوأَ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ أَ ﱠن ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ًﺪا‬
ُ‫ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪﻩُ َوَر ُﺳﻮﻟُﻪ‬c~‡e©i Zzjbvq G `yAvwU †ewk e¨vcK nIqvq GUv cov DËg
n‡e| G QvovI nv`x‡m Ab¨vb¨ `yAv ewY©Z Av‡Q †m¸‡jvI cov †h‡Z
cv‡i| DcwiD³ cÖgv‡Yi wfwË‡Z nvbvdx gvhnv‡eI Ahyi Avè n‡jv
Ahyi c‡i `yAv cov| (kvgx : 1/128)
Pvgovi †gvRvi Dci gv‡mn Kiv Rv‡qh
‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ِﰲ‬ ِّ ِ‫ﺖ َﻣ َﻊ اﻟﻨ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل ُﻛ ْﻨ‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ‬،‫ﲑِة‬ ِ
َ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ ْﺮَوَة ﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤﻐ‬
ِ ِ ِ َ ‫ع ُﺧ ﱠﻔ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓـََﻘ‬
َ ‫ ﻓَﺈِّﱐ أَ ْد َﺧ ْﻠﺘـُُﻬ َﻤﺎ ﻃَﺎﻫ َﺮﺗـَْﲔ ﻓَ َﻤ‬،‫ﺎل َد ْﻋ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺴ َﺢ‬ ُ ْ‫ ﻓَﺄ َْﻫ َﻮﻳ‬،‫َﺳ َﻔ ٍﺮ‬
َ ‫ﺖ ﻷَﻧْ ِﺰ‬
(٣٣/١-‫ﺎﻫ َﺮَﺎﺗ ِن‬ ٍ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬﻤﺎ‬
ِ َ‫ب إِ َذا أَ ْد َﺧﻞ ِرﺟﻠَﻴ ِﻪ و ُﳘَﺎ ﻃ‬
َ ْْ َ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ gyMxiv Be‡b ïÕev iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb,
Avwg GK md‡i im~jyjøvn m.-Gi m‡½ wQjvg| (Ahy Kivi mgq) Avwg
191 mjvZzb bex m.
Zuvi Pvgovi †gvRv `ywU Lyj‡Z PvB‡j wZwb ej‡jb, †Q‡o `vI| Avwg
†gvRv `ywU cweÎ Ae¯’vq c‡iwQ| AZtci wZwb †gvRv `yÕwUi Dc‡i
gv‡mn Ki‡jb| (eyLvix, 206) kvwãK wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU
gymwjg, Ave~ `vD`, wZiwghx, gyqvËv gv‡jK, Be‡b gvhv Ges bvmvC
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, cweÎZv AR©b Kivi
c‡i Pvgovi †gvRv cwiavb K‡i _vK‡j wbw`©ó mg‡qi Rb¨ cieZ©x
Ahy‡Z †gvRv bv Ly‡j ïay †gvRvi Dci gv‡mn Ki‡j cv ayqvi dih
Av`vq n‡q hv‡e| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| kvgx : 1/264) Avi
Ahy _vKv Ae¯’vq †gvRvi Dci gv‡m‡ni mgq-mxgv †kl n‡q †M‡j
†gvRv Ly‡j Dfq cv ay‡q †bIqv h‡_ó| cybivq Ahy Kiv Avek¨K bq|
Z‡e G †ÿ‡Î m¤¢e n‡j bZzbfv‡e Ahy K‡i †bIqv DËg| (wKZveyj
AvQj 1/73; dvZvIqv Lvwbqv 1/47; dvZvIqv ZvZviLvwbqv 1/416;
AvÏyiiæj gyL&Zvi 1/276)
†gvUv myZvi †gvRvi Dci gv‡mn Kiv Rv‡qh
ٍ ‫ﻴﻊ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ َن َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ﻗـَْﻴ‬ ِ
‫ﺲ‬ ٌ ‫ﻮد ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻏَْﻴﻼَ َن ﻗَﺎﻻَ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َوﻛ‬ ُ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻫﻨﱠﺎ ٌد َوَْﳏ ُﻤ‬
‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﺄَ اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺎل ﺗـََﻮ ﱠ‬ َ َ‫ﲑِة ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺔَ ﻗ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﻴﻞ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤﻐ‬
ِ
َ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ُﻫ َﺰﻳْ ِﻞ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺷ َﺮ ْﺣﺒ‬
‫ﺴ ٌﻦ‬ ٌ ‫ﻴﺴﻰ َﻫ َﺬا َﺣ ِﺪ‬ ِ ِ ْ َ‫ﲔ َواﻟﻨـﱠْﻌﻠ‬ ِ َْ‫وﺳﻠﻢ َوَﻣﺴ َﺢ َﻋﻠَﻰ ا ْﳉَْﻮَرﺑـ‬
َ ‫ﻳﺚ َﺣ‬ َ ‫ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ ﻋ‬ َ َ‫ﲔ ﻗ‬ َ
‫ي َواﺑْ ُﻦ‬ ِ
‫ر‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺜ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻮل‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ِ
‫ﻪ‬ ِ
‫ﺑ‬‫و‬ ِ
‫ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ِ
‫ْﻌ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻞ‬ِ ‫َﻫ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ِ
‫ﻣ‬ ٍ
‫ﺪ‬ ِ
‫اﺣ‬ ‫و‬ ِ ِ
‫َ َُ ُ ْ َ ُ ﱠْ ﱡ‬ ُ ْ ْ َ ْ َ َْ َ ُ ‫ﻴﺢ َو‬
‫ﲑ‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ل‬ُ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ٌ ‫ﺻﺤ‬ َ
‫ﲔ َوإِ ْن َﱂْ ﻳﻜﻮﺎﻧ‬ ِ َْ‫َﲪَ ُﺪ َوإِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ ُق ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا ﳝَْﺴ ُﺢ َﻋﻠَﻰ ا ْﳉَْﻮَرﺑـ‬ ِ
ْ ‫ﺸﺎﻓﻌ ﱡﻲ َوأ‬ ِ ِ
‫اﻟ ُْﻤﺒَ َﺎرك َواﻟ ﱠ‬
َ
‫ﲔ‬ِ َْ‫ب اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴ ِﺢ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﳉَْﻮَرﺑـ‬ ِ ‫ى ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ‫اﻟﱰِﻣ ِﺬ ﱡ‬
ِّْ ‫)رَواﻩ‬ َ ‫ﲔ‬ ِ َْ‫ﲔ إِ َذا َﻛ َﺎﺎﻧ ﺛَ ِﺨﻴﻨـ‬ ِ ْ َ‫ﻧـَْﻌﻠ‬
(٢٩/١-‫ﲔ‬ ِ ْ َ‫َواﻟﻨـﱠْﻌﻠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ gyMxiv Be‡b ïÕev iv. †_‡K ewY©Z: im~jyjøvn m.
Ahy Ki‡jb Avi myZvi †gvRv I Ry‡Zvi Dci gv‡mn Ki‡jb| Bgvg
wZiwghx in. e‡jb, nv`xmwU nvmvb-mnxn| nhiZ mywdqvb mvIix,
Bebyj gyeviK, Bgvg kv‡dC, Bgvg Avng` I BmnvK Be‡b
ivnIqvBn in.mn eû Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi AwfgZ GUvB †h, Ry‡Zv
cv‡q bv _vK‡jI myZvi †gvRv †gvUv n‡j Zvi Dci gv‡mn Kiv hv‡e|
(wZiwghx : 99)
mjvZzb bex m. 192
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb-mnxn| Bgvg wZiwghx in. e‡jb, nv`xmwU
nvmvb-mnxn| kvwãK wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD` Ges
Be‡b gvhv kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j : 5279)
mvims‡ÿc : nhiZ Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in.-Gi wm×všÍ GB †h,
myZvi †gvRv †gvUv n‡j Zvi Dci gv‡mn Kiv hv‡e| †gvUv †gvRv
ej‡Z H †gvRv‡K eySvq hvi g‡a¨ wZbwU êwkó¨ _vK‡e| GK. euvav
QvovB cv‡q AvU‡K _v‡K, `yB. Ry‡Zvwenxb ïay †gvRv cv‡q w`‡q
Pj‡jI mn‡R wQ‡o hvq bv Ges wZb. †gvRvi Dc‡i cvwb †X‡j w`‡j
mn‡R †fZ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i bv| GB wZbwU êwkó¨ cvIqv †M‡j myZvi
ˆZix D³ †gvUv †gvRvi Dci gv‡mn Kiv Rv‡qh| (wn`vqvn : 1/61)
dvq`v : mywZ †gvRvi †¶‡Î BgvgMY †h K‡VviZv K‡i‡Qb Zvi
g~j KviY n‡jv: KziAvb e‡j‡Q cv ayqvi K_v; Avi Ab¨ GKwU AvqvZ
ØvivB †Kej KziAv‡bi D³ ûKz‡gi ¯’jvwfwl³ weKí †Kvb wKQzi
Dci Avgj Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †Kvb nv`xm ØvivI KziAv‡bi ûKz‡gi
¯’jvwfwl³ weKí †Kvb wKQz MÖnY Kiv hvq bv; hw` †m nv`xm gyZvIqvw-
Zi bv nq| G kZ© †gvZv‡eK ‫ﺧﻒ‬ ّ A_©vr Pvgovi †gvRvi Dci gv‡mn
Kivi nv`xm¸‡jv gyZvIqvwZi ch©v‡q †cuŠ‡Q hvIqvq Zv Øviv KziAv‡b
ewY©Z cv ayqvi ûKy‡gi ¯’jvwfwl³ wn‡m‡e Pvgovi †gvRvi Dci
gv‡mn Kiv êa mve¨¯Í n‡q‡Q| wKšÍy ‫ ﺟﻮرب‬A_©vr †gvUv myZvi †gvRvi
Dci gv‡mn Kivi nv`xm †h‡nZz †m gv‡bi bq ZvB Gi Øviv KziAv‡bi
ûKz‡gi weKí MÖnY Kivi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| Z‡e †gvRv hw` c~‡e©v³
eY©bv †gvZv‡eK Lye †gvUv nq Zvn‡j Pvgovi †gvRvi mv‡_ êwkó¨MZ
mv`„‡kï Kvi‡Y D³ ûKz‡gi AvIZvq Avm‡Z cv‡i|
†gvRvi Dci gv‡mn Kivi mgqmxgv
‫ﲔ‬ِ ْ ‫اﳋُﱠﻔ‬
ْ ‫ َﻋﻠَﻰ‬،‫َﺳﺄَ ُﳍَﺎ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴ ِﺢ‬
ْ ‫ﺸﺔَ أ‬ َ ِ‫ﺖ َﻋﺎﺋ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل أَﺗـَْﻴ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺷ َﺮﻳْ ِﺢ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻫﺎﻧِ ٍﺊ‬
ِ ‫ﺐ ﻓَﺴﻠْﻪُ ﻓَِﺈﻧﱠﻪُ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳُﺴﺎﻓِﺮ َﻣ َﻊ ر ُﺳ‬ ِ ِ َ ‫َﺖ َﻋﻠَْﻴ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ‬ َ ُ َ َ ٍ ‫ﻚ ﺎﺑﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ﻃَﺎﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻓـََﻘﺎﻟ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﺛَﻼَﺛَﺔَ أ ﱠَﺎﻳٍم‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َﺟ َﻌ َﻞ َر ُﺳ‬ َ ‫ﺴﺄَﻟْﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓـََﻘ‬َ َ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻓ‬
ِ ِ‫ب اﻟﺘـﱠﻮﻗ‬ ِ ‫ْﻤ ِﻘ‬ ِ ِ ‫وﻟَﻴﺎﻟِﻴـﻬ ﱠﻦ ﻟِﻠْﻤ‬
‫ﻴﺖ ِﰲ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴ ِﺢ‬ ْ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﻴﻢ‬ ُ ‫ﺴﺎﻓ ِﺮ َوﻳـَْﻮًﻣﺎ َوﻟَﻴـْﻠَﺔً ﻟﻠ‬ َ ُ َُ َ َ
ِ ْ ‫اﳋُﱠﻔ‬
(١٣٥/١-‫ﲔ‬ ْ ‫َﻋﻠَﻰ‬
193 mjvZzb bex m.
Abyev` : nhiZ ïivBn Be‡b nvbx in. e‡jb, Avwg nhiZ
Av‡qkv iv.-Gi wbKU G‡m Zuv‡K †gvRvi Dci gv‡mn Kiv m¤ú‡K©
wR‡Ám Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg Avwj Be‡b Avey Zv‡je‡K
wR‡Ám Ki| KviY wZwb im~jyjøvn m.-Gi mv‡_ mdi Ki‡Zb|
AZtci Avgiv Zuv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb ej‡jb, im~jyjøvn m.
gymvwd‡ii Rb¨ wZb w`b wZb ivZ Avi gyKx‡gi Rb¨ GK w`b GK ivZ
wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| (gymwjg : 532) kvwãK wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU
Be‡b gvhv Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-5283)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gyKx‡gi Rb¨ GK w`b
GK ivZ A_©vr 24 N›Uv, Avi gymvwd‡ii Rb¨ wZb w`b wZb ivZ A_©vr
72 N›Uv| Gic‡i cv ay‡Z n‡e gv‡mn Kiv Pj‡e bv| GUvB nvbvdx
gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/271) Ahy _vKve¯’vq wba©vwiZ mgqmxgv
AwZµvšÍ n‡j bZzb Ahyi cÖ‡qvRb †bB, ïay cv ay‡jB h‡_ó n‡e|
(kvgx : 1/276) Avi bvgvh Ae¯’vq gv‡m‡ni mgqmxgv AwZµvšÍ n‡j
bvgvh †f‡½ hv‡e Ges cv ay‡q cybivq bvgvh co‡Z n‡e| (gvhgvDj
Avbûi : 1/72)
ÁvZe¨ : †gvRvi Dci gv‡mn Kivi mgq wba©vi‡Yi wbqg n‡jv
cÖ_‡g Ahy K‡i cweÎ Ae¯’vq †gvRv cwiavb Ki‡e| (eyLvix : 206)
Gici Ahy †f‡½ †M‡j †mLvb †_‡K gv‡mn Kivi mgqmxgv ïiæ n‡e|
(kvgx : 1/271)
e¨v‡ÛR-Gi Dci gv‡mn Kiv Rv‡qh

‫ ﺛﻨﺎ أَﺑُﻮ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق‬،‫ أﺎﻧ أَﺑُﻮ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺣﻴﱠﺎ َن‬،ُ‫ث اﻟْ َﻔ ِﻘﻴﻪ‬ ِ ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـﺮَﺎﻧ أَﺑﻮ ﺑ ْﻜ ِﺮ ﺑﻦ ا ْﳊﺎ ِر‬
َ ُ ْ َ ُ ََ
ِ ِ
‫ ﺛﻨﺎ‬،‫ ﺛﻨﺎ اﻟ َْﻮﻟﻴ ُﺪ‬،‫ﻮﺳﻰ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺎﻣ ٍﺮ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ أَﺑُﻮ َﻋﺎﻣ ٍﺮ ُﻣ‬،‫ﺴ ِﻦ‬ َ َ‫ﻴﻢ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ا ْﳊ‬
ُ ‫إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬
‫ أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﺗـََﻮ ﱠ‬،‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺎﻧﻓِ ٍﻊ‬،‫ﺴﺎ ٍر‬
ُ‫ﺿﺄَ َوَﻛ ﱡﻔﻪ‬ َ َ‫ﻮﺳﻰ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻳ‬ َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ‬،َ‫َْﳛ َﲕ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﲪْ َﺰة‬
.‫ﻚ‬ َ ِ‫ﺴ َﻞ ِﺳ َﻮى َذﻟ‬ َ َ‫ﺐ َوﻏ‬ِ ِ‫ﺼﺎﺋ‬ َ ‫ﺴ َﺢ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ َْﻌ‬ َ ‫ﺼﻮﺑَﺔٌ ﻓَ َﻤ‬
ُ ‫َﻣ ْﻌ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, Zuvi nv‡Z cwÆ euvav
Ae¯’vq wZwb Ahy Ki‡jb Ges cwÆi Dci gv‡mn Ki‡jb Avi Aewkó
*-13
mjvZzb bex m. 194
Ask ay‡jb| Bgvg evqnvKx in. e‡jb, GUv nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv.
†_‡K mnxn| (Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv wjjevqnvKx-1081)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Bgvg evqnvKx in. G nv`xmwU‡K mnxn
e‡j‡Qb|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, kix‡ii †Kv_vI RLg
_vKvi Kvi‡Y hw` e¨v‡ÛR euvav nq Zvn‡j Ahy-†Mvm‡ji mgq D³
e¨v‡ÛR Ly‡j cvwb w`‡q ayqvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| eis c~Y© kixi ay‡q
e¨v‡Û‡Ri Dci gv‡mn Ki‡j h‡_ó n‡e| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei
gZ| (kvgx : 1/278) Abyiƒc gšÍe¨ mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q wewkó
ZvweC nhiZ AvZv Be‡b Avwe ievn in. †_‡K (Be‡b Avwe
kvBev-1445) Ges nvmvb mb‡` nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC in. †_‡K
(Avãyi ih&hvK-621, wKZveyj AvQvi wjAvwe BDmyd-75, wKZveyj AvQvi
wjgynv¤§v`-30)
195 mjvZzb bex m.
Aa¨vq 3 : Ahy f‡½i KviY
evqy wbM©Z n‡j Ahy f½ nq

‫ﺻﻼَةُ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻻَ ﺗـُْﻘﺒَ ُﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬
َ َ‫ﻮل ﻗ‬ ْ ِ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أ‬
ُ ‫ ﻳـَُﻘ‬،َ‫َﰉ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮة‬
‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ث َﺎﻳ أ ََﺎﺑ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮةَ ﻗ‬
ُ ‫ت َﻣﺎ ا ْﳊَ َﺪ‬َ ‫ﻀ َﺮَﻣ ْﻮ‬ ْ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ‬ ‫ث َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳـَﺘـََﻮ ﱠ‬
َ َ‫ﺿﺄَ ﻗ‬ َ ‫َﺣ َﺪ‬ْ‫أ‬
(٢٦/١-‫ﺻﻼَةٌ ﺑِﻐَ ِْﲑ ﻃُ ُﻬﻮٍر‬ َ ‫ب ﻻَ ﺗـُْﻘﺒَ ُﻞ‬ ٍ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ط‬ ٌ ‫ﺿ َﺮا‬
ُ ‫ﺴﺎءٌ أ َْو‬ َ ُ‫ﻓ‬
K‡ib, †h e¨w³i Ahy †f‡½ hvq Ahy bv Ki‡j Zvi bvgvh Keyj nq bv|
nvhiv gvD‡Zi GK e¨w³ ej‡jb, †n Avey ûivqiv! nv`vm Kx? wZwb
DË‡i e‡jb, wbtk‡ã ev mk‡ã evqy †ei nIqv| (eyLvix : 137) kvwãK
wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, Ave~ `vD` Ges wZiwghx kix‡d
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wbtk‡ã ev mk‡ã evqy
†ei n‡j Ahy †f‡½ hv‡e| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx :
1/135)
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ‬ ْ ‫ﺖ أَ ْن أ‬
َ ‫َﺳﺄ ََل َر ُﺳ‬ ُ ‫ﺎﺳﺘَ ْﺤﻴـَْﻴ‬ ً ‫ﺖ َر ُﺟﻼً َﻣ ﱠﺬ‬
ْ َ‫ ﻓ‬،‫اء‬ ُ ‫ﺎل ُﻛ ْﻨ‬ َ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻠِ ٍّﻲ ﻗ‬
ُ ‫ﺎل ﻓِ ِﻴﻪ اﻟ ُْﻮ‬
‫ﺿﻮءُ )رواﻩ‬ َ ‫ﺴﺄَﻟَﻪُ ﻓـََﻘ‬ ِ ‫اد ﺑﻦ اﻷ‬
َ َ‫َﺳ َﻮد ﻓ‬ ْ َ ْ َ ‫ت اﻟ ِْﻤ ْﻘ َﺪ‬ ُ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻓَﺄ ََﻣ ْﺮ‬
(٢٩/١-‫ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ُﻘﺒُ ِﻞ َواﻟﺪﱡﺑُ ِﺮ‬:‫ﲔ‬
ِ ْ ‫ﻮء إِﱠﻻ ِﻣ َﻦ اﳌَ ْﺨ َﺮ َﺟ‬
َ ‫ﺿ‬ُ ‫اﻟﻮ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
ُ ‫ب َﻣ ْﻦ َﱂْ ﻳـََﺮ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avjx iv. e‡jb, Avwg AwaK gRx wbM©Z nIqv
gvbyl wQjvg| Avi G e¨vcv‡i Avwg wb‡R im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wbKU
wR‡Ám Ki‡Z j¾v‡eva KiwQjvg| ZvB nhiZ wgK`v` Be‡b AvmI-
qv` iv.‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡Z ejjvg| wZwb im~jyjøvn m.‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡j
im~j m. e‡jb, G‡Z ïay Ahy Ki‡Z n‡e| (eyLvix : 178) kvwãK wKQy
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, Ave~ `vD`, wZiwghx, bvmvC, gyqvËv
gv‡jK Ges Be‡b gvhv kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
mjvZzb bex m. 196
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gRx wbM©Z n‡j Ahy
†f‡½ hvq| †hŠb D‡ËRbvi mgq kigMvn †_‡K †h cvZjv cvwb †ei
nq Zv‡K gRx e‡j| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (AvjgwMix : 1/9)
ِ ‫ﺎﺻ ِﻢ ﺑ ِﻦ أَِﰊ اﻟﻨﱠﺠ‬
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ِزِّر‬،‫ﻮد‬ ُ ْ ِ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ‬،‫ص‬ ِ ‫َﺣ َﻮ‬ ْ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ اﻷ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻫﻨﱠﺎ ٌد‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ِ ُ ‫ َﻛﺎ َن رﺳ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ٍ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﻔ َﻮا َن ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ﱠ‬ ٍ ‫ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺣﺒـَْﻴ‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َُ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬،‫ﺶ‬
‫ إِﻻﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬،‫ع ِﺧ َﻔﺎﻓـَﻨَﺎ ﺛَﻼَﺛَﺔَ أ ﱠَﺎﻳٍم َوﻟَﻴَﺎﻟِﻴ ِﻬ ﱠﻦ‬َ ‫َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺄﻳ ُْﻣ ُﺮَﺎﻧ إِ َذا ُﻛﻨﱠﺎ َﺳ َﻔ ًﺮا أَ ْن ﻻَ ﻧـَْﻨ ِﺰ‬
‫ﺴ ٌﻦ‬ َ ‫ﻳﺚ َﺣ‬ٌ ‫ ﻗﺎل اﺑﻮ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ َﻫ َﺬا َﺣ ِﺪ‬.‫َﻜ ْﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻏَﺎﺋِ ٍﻂ َوﺑـَْﻮ ٍل َوﻧـَْﻮٍم‬ ِ ‫ وﻟ‬،‫ﺟﻨَﺎﺑ ٍﺔ‬
َ َ َ
(٢٧/١-‫ﺴﺎﻓِ ِﺮ َواﳌُِﻘ ِﻴﻢ‬ ِ‫ﲔ ﻟ‬ ِ ‫ﻴﺢ‬ ِ
‫ْﻤ‬
‫ﻠ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﳋ‬ ‫ا‬
َ ُ ْ ُ ََ ِ ْ َ َ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫اﳌ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﺎﺑ‬ ‫ﰱ‬ ‫اﻟﱰﻣﺬى‬ ‫)رواﻩ‬ ٌ ‫ﺻﺤ‬ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ mdIqvb Be‡b Avmmvj iv. e‡jb, Avgiv hLb
md‡i _vKZvg ZLb im~jyjøvn m. Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k w`‡Zb Avgiv
†hb wZb w`b Ges wZb iv‡Zi g‡a¨ RvbvevZ e¨ZxZ †gvRv bv Lywj|
A_©vr Rvbvev‡Zi †Mvm‡ji mgq †gvRv Lyj‡Z n‡e| Z‡e
†ckve-cvqLvbv I Ny‡gi Kvi‡Y (Ahyi mgq) †gvRv †Lvjvi cÖ‡qvRb
†bB| (wZiwghx-96)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb-mnxn| Bgvg wZiwghx in. e‡jb, nv`xmwU
nvmvb-mnxn| kvwãK wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU bvmvC-127 Ges
Be‡b gvhv-748 b¤^‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †ckve, cvqLvbv Ges
Ny‡gi Kvi‡Y Ahy †f‡½ hvq| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (AvjgwMix
: 1/9) Aek¨ wbqgvbyhvqx Pvgovi †gvRv cwiavb Kiv _vK‡j Ahy Kivi
mgq †gvRv bv Ly‡j Zvi Dci gv‡mn Ki‡j h‡_ó n‡e|
ÁvZe¨ : Nygv‡bvi Kvi‡Y Ahy †f‡½ hvIqvi welqwU‡K weÁ
gynvwÏmMY ï‡q Nygv‡bvi m‡½ m¤ú„³ K‡i‡Qb| (gyqvËv gv‡jK, LÐ-1,
c„ôv-74) myZivs ùvwo‡q, e‡m ev bvgvhiZ Ae¯’vq †KD Nygv‡j Zvi
Ahy bó n‡e bv| Zuviv `jxj wn‡m‡e eyLvix-gymwj‡gi †mB cÖwm×
nv`xm †ck K‡ib hv‡Z D‡jøL i‡q‡Q †h, im~jyjøvn m. GKw`b Bkvi
bvgvh co‡Z GZ †ewk †`wi Ki‡jb †h, mvnvev‡q wKivg e‡m e‡m
Nygvw”Q‡jb| Gici im~jyjøvn m. Avm‡jb Ges Zv‡ì‡K wb‡q bvgvh
co‡jb wKšÍy Zuviv Ahy Ki‡jb bv| (gymwjg : e‡m Nygv‡bv e¨w³i Ahy f½
bv nIqvi cÖgvY) GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (AvjgwMix : 1/12)
197 mjvZzb bex m.
kixi †_‡K i³ cÖevwnZ n‡j Ahy f½ nq
‫ف ﻓـَﺘـََﻮ ﱠ‬
‫ ﰒُﱠ َر َﺟ َﻊ‬،َ‫ﺿﺄ‬ َ ‫ﺼ َﺮ‬ ِ ‫ﻚ ﻋﻦ َﺎﻧﻓِ ٍﻊ أَ ﱠن ﻋﺒ َﺪ‬
َ ‫ﷲ ﺑْ َﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َﻛﺎ َن إِ َذا َر َﻋ‬ ِ
َ ْ‫ اﻧ‬،‫ﻒ‬ َْ ْ َ ٌ ‫َﻣﺎﻟ‬
(١٣-‫ﺎف واﻟﻘﺊ‬ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﰱ ﺎﺑب ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎء ِﰲ اﻟ ﱡﺮ َﻋ‬.‫ﻓـﺒـﲎ وَﱂ ﻳـﺘ َﻜﻠﱠﻢ‬
ََ َ ْ ََ ْ َ َ َ َ
Abyev` : bv‡dÕ in. †_‡K ewY©Z: nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv.-Gi bvK
w`‡q i³ †ei n‡j wZwb bvgvh †_‡K wd‡i wM‡q Ahy K‡i cybivq
Aewkó bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Avi G mgq wZwb K_v ej‡Zb bv|
(gyqvËv gv‡jK, LÐ-1, c„ôv-90)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvDK‚d| Rv‡gDj Dm~‡ji ZvnKx‡K kvqL
Avãyj Kv‡ì AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, ‫ إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬nv`xmwUi mb`
mnxn| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3609)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, bvK w`‡q i³ †ei n‡j
Ahy †f‡½ hvq| gvby‡li kixi †_‡K bvcvK †ei nIqvi ¯^vfvweK ¯’vb
n‡jv cvqLvbv Ges †ckv‡ei iv¯Ív| G `yÕwUi evB‡i bvK †_‡K i³
†ei n‡j Ahy fv½v Øviv Av‡iv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, cvqLvbv Ges †ckv‡ei
iv¯Ív e¨ZxZ kix‡ii wfbœ †Kvb ¯’vb †_‡K i³ †ei n‡jI Ahy †f‡½
hv‡e| G wel‡q mnxn mb‡` nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q
†h, bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ Kv‡iv bvK w`‡q i³ †ei n‡j ev ewg †ewi‡q Avm‡j
A_ev gRx †`L‡j †m e¨w³ bvgvh †_‡K m‡i wM‡q Ahy Ki‡e|
AZtci wd‡i G‡m Qz‡U hvIqv bvgvh cy‡iv Ki‡e hZ¶Y K_v bv
e‡j| (Avãyi ivhhvK : 3609) nhiZ Avjx iv. †_‡K nvmvb mb‡` ewY©Z
Av‡Q †h, †Zvgv‡ì †KD hLb Zvi †c‡U (evqyRwbZ) cxov A_ev bvK
w`‡q i³ †ei nIqv ev ewg j¶ K‡i, †m †hb bv‡K nvZ w`‡q †ei n‡q
wM‡q Ahy K‡i †bq| (Avãyi ivhhvK : 3607)
ِ ‫ﺴﻴﱠ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻗُ ٍ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ ﻋﻦ ﻳ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ‬،‫ﻚ‬ ِ
‫ﻒ َو ُﻫ َﻮ‬َ ‫ﺐ َر َﻋ‬ َ ‫ أَﻧﱠﻪُ َرأَى َﺳﻌﻴ َﺪ ﺑْ َﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤ‬،‫ﺴ ْﻴﻂ اﻟﻠ ْﻴﺜ ِّﻲ‬ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ٌ ‫َﻣﺎﻟ‬
ٍ ‫ ﻓَﺄُِﰐ ﺑِﻮﺿ‬،‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻳ‬
‫ ﰒُﱠ‬.َ‫ﺿﺄ‬ ‫ﻮء ﻓـَﺘـََﻮ ﱠ‬ ُ َ َ ِّ ِ‫ َزْو ِج اﻟﻨ‬،َ‫ ﻓَﺄَﺗَﻰ ُﺣ ْﺠ َﺮَة أ ُّم َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔ‬،‫ﺼﻠّﻲ‬
َُ
ِ
(١٣-‫ )رواﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﰱ ﺎﺑب َﻣﺎ َﺟﺎءَ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱡﺮ َﻋﺎف‬.‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ َ ‫َر َﺟ َﻊ ﻓـَﺒـَ َﲎ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﻣﺎ ﻗَ ْﺪ‬
Abyev` : Bqvhx` Be‡b Avãyjøvn Be‡b KzmvBZ in. nhiZ mvC`
Bebyj gymvq¨ve in.-Gi bvK w`‡q bvgvhiZ Ae¯’vq i³ Si‡Z
†`L‡jb| AZtci wZwb nhiZ D‡¤§ mvjvgv iv.-Gi ûRivi wbKU
Avm‡jb Ges Zuv‡K Ahyi cvwb †`qv n‡j wZwb Ahy Ki‡jb| Zvici
mjvZzb bex m. 198
wd‡i wM‡q Av`vqK…Z bvgv‡hi Dci wfwË Ki‡jb| (gyqvËv gv‡jK,
LÐ-1, c„ôv-91, Aa¨vq: bvK w`‡q i³ Siv I ewg msµvšÍ eY©bv)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvKZzÕ| G nv`x‡mi ivexMY mK‡jB
eyLvix-gymwj‡gi �� wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivex| Rv‡gDj Dm~‡ji ZvnKx‡K
kvqL Avãyj Kv‡ì AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, ‫ إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬nv`xmwUi mb`
mnxn| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3611 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
‫َﲰَ ُﻊ أَ ﱠن َد ُاو َد ﺑْ َﻦ‬ ْ ‫اء ًة َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َوأ ََﺎﻧ أ‬ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ اﻟ َْﻌ ِﺰﻳ ِﺰ ﻗ َﺮ‬
‫ﻚ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ َْﻌ ِﺰﻳ ِﺰ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬ ِ ِ‫ﺎش ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟْﻤﻠ‬ ِ ِ ٍ
َ َ ٍ ‫ﻴﻞ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﻴﱠ‬ ُ ‫ُر َﺷ ْﻴﺪ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَُﻬ ْﻢ ﺎﻧ إ ْﲰَﺎﻋ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ‫ﺸﺔَ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬ َ ِ‫ُﺟ َﺮﻳْ ٍﺞ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ َو َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻣﻠَْﻴ َﻜﺔَ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺋ‬
ْ‫ﺿﺄ‬‫ف ﻓـَْﻠﻴـَﺘـََﻮ ﱠ‬ ْ ‫ﺼ ِﺮ‬ ِِ ‫ إِ َذا ﻗَﺎء أَﺣ ُﺪ ُﻛﻢ ِﰲ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗ‬
َ ‫ﺲ ﻓـَْﻠﻴـَْﻨ‬َ َ‫ﺻ َﻼﺗﻪ أ َْو ﻗـَﻠ‬ َ ْ َ َ
‫ﺎل اﺑْ ُﻦ ُﺟ َﺮﻳْ ٍﺞ ﻓَِﺈ ْن ﺗَ َﻜﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ َ َ‫ﺻ َﻼﺗِِﻪ َﻣﺎ َﱂْ ﻳـَﺘَ َﻜﻠﱠ ْﻢ ﻗ‬ ِ َ ‫ﱭ ﻋﻠَﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻣ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﻀﻰ ﻣ ْﻦ‬ َ َ َ ِ َْ‫ﰒُﱠ ﻟﻴـ‬
.‫ﻒ‬ َ َ‫اﺳﺘَﺄْﻧ‬
ْ
Abyev` : nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. Bikv` K‡i‡Qb:
bvgvhiZ Ae¯’vq hw` †KD ewg K‡i A_ev Kv‡iv †cU †_‡K Lv`¨ ev
cvbxq †ewi‡q Av‡m Zvn‡j †m †hb bvgvh †_‡K wd‡i hvq| AZtci
Ahy K‡i Ges Av`vqK…Z bvgv‡hi Dci wfwË K‡i; hZ¶Y †m G
Ae¯’vq K_v bv e‡j| Be‡b RyivBh e‡jb, K_v ej‡j bZzb K‡i
bvgvh co‡e| (`vivKzZbx : 563, AvZ ZvnKxK wjBewbj RvIhx : 195,
Be‡b gvhv : 1221)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Bgvg `vivKzZbx in. nv`xmwU‡K gyimvj
e‡j‡Qb| Z‡e Bebyj RvIShx in. G nv`xm Øviv `jxj MÖnY K‡i‡Qb
ِ ‫ﻣﻌﲔ إِ ْﲰ‬
Ges e‡j‡Qb †h, ‫ﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ َﻋﻴﱠﺎش ﺛَِﻘﺔ و اﻟ ِّﺰَﺎﻳ َدة ﻣﻦ‬َ ِ ‫ﺎل َْﳛ َﲕ ﺑﻦ‬
َ َ‫ﻗـُﻠْﻨَﺎ ﻗﺪ ﻗ‬
ِ
َ ‫ اﻟﺜَّﻘﺔ َﻣ ْﻘﺒُﻮﻟَﺔ واﳌﺮﺳﻞ‬ÒBqvnBqv Be‡b gvCb BmgvCj in.†K
‫ﻋﻨﺪﺎﻧ ﺣ ﱠﺠﺔ‬
ٌ‫ ﺛﻘﺔ‬wbf©i‡hvM¨ e‡j‡Qb| Avi ٌ‫ ﺛﻘﺔ‬ivexi evowZ eY©bv MÖnY‡hvM¨|
Dciš‘ gyimvj nv`xm Avgv‡ì wbKU `jxj wn‡m‡e MY¨|
ْ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَﻨﺎ أ‬،‫ﺻﻠِ ﱡﻲ‬
،ُ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَﻨﺎ ﺑـَْﻘﻴَﺔ‬،‫َﲪَ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟْ َﻔ َﺮ ِج‬ ِ ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ َﻋﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑْﻦ أَِﰊ ﺳ ْﻔﻴﺎ َن اﻟْﻤﻮ‬
َْ َ ُ ُ َ َ
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺒﺪ‬،‫اﳋَﻄﺎب‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ِ
ْ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَﻨﺎ ُﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﳏَﻤﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺳﻠَْﻴ َﻤﺎ َن ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺎﺻﻢ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ِ ‫ ﻗَﺎل ر ُﺳ‬:‫ ﻗَﺎل‬،‫ﺖ‬ ٍ ِ‫ َﻋﻦ َزﻳْ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺎﺛﺑ‬،‫اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَﺎﺑن ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُﺜْﻤﺎ َن‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ْ َ َ
ِ ٍ ِ
.‫ﺿﻮءُ ﻣ ْﻦ ُﻛ ِّﻞ َدم َﺳﺎﺋ ٍﻞ‬ُ ‫ اﻟ ُْﻮ‬:‫ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
199 mjvZzb bex m.
Abyev` : nhiZ hv‡q` Be‡b mvweZ iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m.
Bikv` K‡i‡Qb : cÖevwnZ i‡³i Kvi‡Y Ahy Ki‡Z n‡e| (Avj Kvwgj
wjBewbj Av`x : Avng` Bebyj dvivR-Gi Rxebx‡Z)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Avng` Bebyj dvivR e¨ZxZ G nv`x‡mi
ivexMY mK‡jB ‫ ﺛﻘﺔ‬Òwbf©i‡hvM¨Ó| Avi Avng` Bebyj dviv‡Ri
e¨vcv‡i Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in. e‡jb, ‫ﻫﻮ وﺳﻂ وﻗﺎل اﺑﻦ أﰊ ﺣﺎﰎ‬
‫ وﻗﺎل ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺔ ﺛﻘﺔ ﻣﺸﻬﻮر وذﻛﺮﻩ اﺑﻦ ﺣﺒﺎن ﰲ اﻟﺜﻘﺎت‬...‫ ﳏﻠﻪ اﻟﺼﺪق‬ÒwZwb
ga¨g ch©v‡qi ivex, Be‡b Avex nv‡Zg e‡jb, wZwb mZëv`x| nhiZ
gvmjvgv e‡jb, wZwb cÖwm× wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivex| Avi Be‡b wneŸvb Zuv‡K
ÔwQKvZÕ wKZv‡e D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| (wjmvbyj gxhvb: ivex b¤î- 768) Avi
evwKq¨vn gymwj‡gi ivex nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zuvi weiæ‡× Zv`jx‡mi Awf‡h-
vM i‡q‡Q| Z‡e ¯úófv‡e ‫( ﺣ ّﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ‬Avgv‡K nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb) ejvq
Zv`jx‡mi Awf‡hvM G nv`x‡m ¶wZKi bq|
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ nv`xm¸‡jv Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, kix‡ii †h
†Kvb ¯’vb †_‡K i³ cÖevwnZ n‡j Ahy †f‡½ hvq| Z‡e i‡³i cwigvY
hw` GZ Kg nq hv ïay †`Lv hvq wKšÍy cÖevwnZ nq bv Zvn‡j Ahy f½
n‡e bv| mvnvev‡q wKivg, ZvweCb, Zv‡e ZvweCb Ges Av‡q¤§v‡q
gyRZvwn`x‡bi A‡b‡K G gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb| GUvB nvbvdx
gvhnv‡ei gZ| (AvjgwMix : 1/10) Avjøvgv Be‡b Avwãj evi in. G
e¨vcv‡i cÖ_‡g nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv.-Gi gvhnve Zz‡j a‡ib|
AZtci e‡jb, Be‡b Dgv‡ii g‡Zv Abyiƒc gZvgZ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q
nhiZ Avjx, Be‡b gvmD`, AvjKvgv, Av‡gi kvÕex, DiIqv Be‡b
hyev‡qi, Beivnxg bvLvC, nvKvg Be‡b DZvqev, nv¤§v` Be‡b Avwe
myjvBgvb †_‡K| Zuviv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB bvK w`‡q i³ Siv Ges kix‡ii
†Kvb ¯’vb †_‡K i³ †ei n‡q cÖevwnZ nIqv‡K bvgv‡hi Rb¨ Ahy
IqvwReKvix e‡j g‡b K‡ib| G Kvi‡Y Bgvg Avey nvwbdv, Zuvi
mv_xMY, mywdqvb mvIix, nvmvb Be‡b nvB, Devq`yjøvn Be‡b nvmvb,
AvISvC, Avng` Be‡b nv¤^j, BmnvK Be‡b ivnIqvBn in. mK‡jB
bvKmxi RLg, wm½v jvMvb Ges kixi †_‡K †h †Kvb bvcvK †ei n‡j
cweÎZv bó n‡e e‡j g‡b K‡ib| d‡j †KD bvgvh co‡Z PvB‡j Zvi
Rb¨ Ahy Avek¨K n‡e| hw` i‡³i cwigvY Kg nq ev i³ †ei n‡q
Av‡mwb A_ev i³ cÖevwnZ nqwb Zvn‡j mK‡ji HK¨g‡Z H i‡³i
mjvZzb bex m. 200
Kvi‡Y Ahy f½ n‡e bv| Avi nhiZ gyRvwn` in. e¨ZxZ †Kvb Bgvg
mvgvb¨ i‡³i Kvi‡Y Ahy f‡½i gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb e‡j Avgvi Rvbv
†bB| (Avj& Bw¯ÍRKvi, 1/229)
gyL f‡i ewg n‡j Ahy f½ nq
‫َﲪَ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ا ْﳍَ ْﻤ َﺪ ِاﱐﱡ اﻟْ ُﻜ ِ ﱡ‬
‫ﻮﰲ‬ ْ ‫ َو ُﻫ َﻮ أ‬،‫ﺴ َﻔ ِﺮ‬
‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ﻋُﺒـَْﻴ َﺪ َة ﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ ُق أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ‬،‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ ﻋُﺒـَْﻴ َﺪ َة َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َوﻗ‬ َ َ‫ﺼﻮٍر ﻗ‬ ُ ‫َوإِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ ُق ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻨ‬
‫ﲔ اﻟ ُْﻤ َﻌﻠِ ِّﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ َْﳛ َﲕ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َﻛﺜِ ٍﲑ‬ ٍ ْ ‫ث َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ أَِﰊ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺣﺴ‬
َ
ِ ‫ﺼﻤ ِﺪ ﺑﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟْﻮا ِر‬
َ ُ ْ َ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
ِ ‫ﻴﺪ اﻟْﻤ ْﺨﺰ‬ ِِ ِ ِ
‫وﻣ ِّﻲ‬ ُ َ ‫ﻴﺶ ﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ َْﻮﻟ‬ َ ‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ٍﺮو اﻷ َْوَزاﻋ ﱡﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳَﻌ‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ‬ َ ‫ْﺤﺔَ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر َد ِاء أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬ ِ
َ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِﻴﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ َﺪا َن ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ﻃَﻠ‬
ُ‫ﻚ ﻟَﻪ‬ َ ِ‫ت َذﻟ‬ ُ ‫ﻴﺖ ﺛـَْﻮَﺎﺑ َن ِﰲ َﻣ ْﺴ ِﺠ ِﺪ ِد َﻣ ْﺸ َﻖ ﻓَ َﺬ َﻛ ْﺮ‬ ُ ‫ﺿﺄَ ﻓـَﻠَ ِﻘ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗَﺎءَ ﻓـَﺘـََﻮ ﱠ‬
‫ﻮء ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ َﻘ ْﻲ ِء‬
ِ ‫ب اﻟﻮﺿ‬
ُ ُ ِ ‫ى ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ‫اﻟﱰِﻣ ِﺬ ﱡ‬
ِّْ ‫)رَواﻩ‬
َ ُ‫ﺿﻮءَﻩ‬ ُ ‫ﺖ ﻟَﻪُ َو‬ ُ ‫ﺻﺒـَْﺒ‬َ ‫ﺻ َﺪ َق أ ََﺎﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ﻓـََﻘ‬
ِ ‫واﻟ ﱡﺮ َﻋ‬
(٢٥/١-‫ﺎف‬ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey `vi`v iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. ewg Ki‡jb
Ges †ivhv †f‡½ w`‡jb AZtci Ahy Ki‡jb| eY©bvKvix gvÕ`vb
e‡jb, Avwg `v‡gk‡Ki gvmwR‡` nhiZ QvIevb iv.-Gi mv‡_
gyjvKvZ K‡i G welqwU †ck Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb, nhiZ Avey
`vi`v mZ¨ e‡j‡Qb| Avwg im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Rb¨ cvwb †X‡j w`‡qwQ-
jvg| (wZiwghx : 87, gymbv‡` Avng`-21701)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Bgvg wZiwghx in. e‡jb, ûmvBb KZ…©K
ewY©Z G nv`xmwU G Aa¨v‡qi me©vwaK mnxn| (wZiwghx : 87) kvwãK
wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD` kix‡dI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡g-
Dj Dm~j : 4409)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, ewg n‡j Ahy †f‡½
hvq| D³ nv`xm eY©bv‡šÍ Bgvg wZiwghx in. e‡jb, ‫اﺣ ٍﺪ‬ ِ ‫وﻗَ ْﺪ رأَى ﻏَﻴـﺮ و‬
َ ُْ َ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
‫ﲔ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َوﻏَ ْﲑﻫ ْﻢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﱠﺎﺑﻌ‬ ِ ِ
ِّ ‫َﺻ َﺤﺎب اﻟﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻣ ْﻦ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟ ِْﻌﻠ ِْﻢ ﻣ ْﻦ أ‬
ْ ‫ﺎر ِك َوأ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﺿ‬
‫َﲪَ َﺪ‬ َ َ‫ْﻤﺒ‬ ِّ ‫ﻮء ﻣ َﻦ اﻟْ َﻘ ْﻰء َواﻟ ﱡﺮ َﻋﺎف َو ُﻫ َﻮ ﻗـَْﻮ ُل ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ َن اﻟﺜـﱠْﻮِر‬
ُ ‫ي َواﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ‬ َ ُ ‫اﻟ ُْﻮ‬
‫ﺎق‬ ِ
َ ‫ َوإ ْﺳ َﺤ‬ewg n‡j Ges bvK w`‡q i³ †ei n‡j Ahy Ki‡Z n‡e e‡j
mvnvev Ges ZvweCM‡Yi g‡a¨ A‡bK we‡klÁ Av‡jg gZ w`‡q‡Qb|
Zb¥‡a¨ mywdqvb mvIix, Bebyj gyeviK, Avng` Be‡b nv¤^j I BmnvK
Be‡b Beivnxg ivnIqvC in. Ab¨Zg|
201 mjvZzb bex m.
ewg Øviv Ahy f½ nIqvi Rb¨ gyLf‡i ewg nIqv kZ©| KviY ewgi
cwigvY Kg n‡j Zv cvK¯’wji DcwifvM †_‡K m`¨ f¶YK…Z Lvevi
n‡q _v‡K| Avi GUv bvcvK bq| Z‡e ewgi cwigvY †ewk n‡j Zv
cvK¯’wji cieZ©x ¯Í‡ii Lv`¨ hv cvqLvbvq iƒcvšÍ‡ii wbKUeZ©x n‡q
bvcv‡Ki ZvwjKvf~³ n‡q‡Q| G Kvi‡Y ewgi cwigvY †ewk n‡j Zv
Øviv Ahy †f‡½ hvq| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (AvjgwMix : 1/11)
bvgv‡h D”P¯^‡i nvm‡j Ahy f½ nq

‫ﻚ اﻟ ﱠﺪﻗِ ِﻴﻘ ﱡﻲ ﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬ِ ِ‫ي ﺛـﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟْﻤﻠ‬
َ ُ َ ‫ﱡﺴ َِﱰ ﱡ‬ ْ ‫َﲪَ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُزَﻫ ٍْﲑ اﻟﺘ‬
ْ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ِ ‫ﻮن ﺛـﻨَﺎ ِﻫ َﺸﺎم ﺑْﻦ ﺣ ﱠﺴﺎ َن َﻋﻦ ﺣ ْﻔﺼﺔَ ﺑِْﻨ‬ ٍ ‫اﺳ ِﻄ ﱡﻲ ﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻣ ْﻬ ِﺪ ﱡ‬
ِ ‫أَِﰊ ﻧـﻌﻴ ٍﻢ اﻟْﻮ‬
َ َ ْ َ ُ ُ َ ‫ي ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻴ ُﻤ‬ َ ْ َُ
ِ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَﻴﻪ‬ ِ ِ ِ
ْ َ ُ ‫ﺎل ﺑـَﻴـْﻨَ َﻤﺎ َر ُﺳ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻮﺳﻰ‬ َ ‫ﻳﻦ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ اﻟ َْﻌﺎﻟﻴَﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻣ‬ َ ‫ﺳ ِﲑ‬
‫ﱠﺎس إ ْذ َد َﺧ َﻞ َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ﻓـَﺘـََﺮدﱠى ِﰲ ﺣﻔﺮة ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ِﰲ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴ ِﺠ ِﺪ َوَﻛﺎ َن‬ ِ ‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ ِﺎﺑﻟﻨ‬َ ُ‫َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻛﺜِﲑٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ اﻟْ َﻘ ْﻮِم َو ُﻫ ْﻢ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ُ ‫ ﻓَﺄ ََﻣ َﺮ َر ُﺳ‬،‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة‬ َ ‫ﻀ ِﺤ‬ َ ‫ﺼ ِﺮِﻩ‬
َ َ‫ﺿ َﺮٌر ﻓ‬ َ َ‫ِﰲ ﺑ‬
‫ﺿﻮءَ َوﻳُِﻌﻴ َﺪ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺼ َﻼةَ ـ‬ َ ‫ﺿ ِﺤ‬
ُ ‫ﻚ أَ ْن ﻳُِﻌﻴ َﺪ اﻟ ُْﻮ‬ َ ‫ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey gymv AvkAvix iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m.
GKw`b mvnvev‡q wKivg‡K wb‡q bvgvh cowQ‡jb| Ggb mgq †Pv‡L
e¨vwaMÖ¯Í GK e¨w³ G‡m gvmwR‡ì GKwU K‚‡c c‡o †M‡jv| AwaKvsk
mvnvev bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ †n‡m †dj‡jb| AZtci im~jyjøvn m. wb‡`©k
w`‡jb †h, hviv †n‡m‡Q Zviv †hb cybivq Ahy K‡i bvgvh c‡o †bq|
(Avj gyÕRvgyj Kvexi wjZ&Zevivbx)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| G nv`x‡mi ivexMY mK‡jB MÖnY‡hvM¨|
Dciš‘ Ab¨vb¨ eY©bv Øviv G nv`x‡mi welqe¯ÍyI mgw_©Z| G nv`xmwU
†ek wKQy mb‡` Aveyj Avwjqv †_‡K gyimvjfv‡e ewY©Z nIqvq †KD
†KD GUv‡K gvidzÕ gyËvwmj ej‡Z Pvbwb| wKšÍy ev¯Í‡e Zv mwVK bq|
†Kbbv wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivex‡ì gva¨‡g †Kvb nv`xm gvidzÕfv‡e ewY©Z n‡j
Zv MÖnY‡hvM¨| Ab¨ mb‡ì gyimvj eY©bv gyËvwmj nv`x‡mi weï×Z-
v‡K ¶wZMÖ¯Í K‡i bv| Bgvg beex in. gymwjg kix‡di cÖwm×
e¨vL¨vMÖš’ ÔAvj wgbnvRÕ wKZv‡ei f~wgKvq G e¨vcv‡i bxwZgvjv eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb| (Aa¨vq: wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivex‡ì evowZ eY©bv MÖnY‡hvM¨)
mjvZzb bex m. 202
:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﻳﻦ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ اﻟ َْﻌﺎﻟِﻴَ ِﺔ ﻗ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﱠاق َﻋﻦ ِﻫ َﺸﺎم ﺑﻦ ﺣ ﱠﺴﺎ َن َﻋﻦ ﺣ ْﻔ‬
َ ‫ﺼﺔَ ﺑ ْﻨﺖ ﺳ ِﲑ‬ َ َ ْ َ ُْ ُ
ِ
ْ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮز‬
َ ‫ﺻ َﺤﺎﺑِﻪ ﻳـَْﻮًﻣﺎ إ ْذ ﻓَ َﺠﺎءَ َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ‬ ِ ‫ﱠﱮ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻳ‬
‫ﺿ ِﺮﻳـُْﺮ‬ ْ ‫ﺼﻠّﻲ ِﺄﺑ‬
َُ َ ََ ْ َ ‫َﻛﺎ َن اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱮ‬ ِ ْ ‫ﺾ‬
ّ ِ‫أﺻ َﺤﺎب اﻟﻨ‬ ُ ‫ﻚ ﺑـَْﻌ‬ َ َ‫ﺼ ِﺮ ﻓـََﻮﻗَ َﻊ ِﰲ َرﻛِﻴﱠ ٍﺔ ﻓِﻴـَْﻬﺎ َﻣﺎءٌ ﻓ‬
َ ‫ﻀ ِﺤ‬ َ َ‫اﻟْﺒ‬
‫ﻚ ﻓـَﻠْﻴُ ِﻌ ْﺪ‬َ ‫ﺿ ِﺤ‬ َ ‫ﺎل َﻣ ْﻦ‬ َ َ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ ‫ف َر ُﺳ‬ َ ‫ﺼ َﺮ‬ َ ْ‫َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓـَﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ اﻧ‬
‫ﺻ َﻼﺗَﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﻮءَﻩ ﰒُﱠ ﻟِﻴُ ِﻌ ْﺪ ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ُو‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Aveyj Avwjqv e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. GKw`b
mvnvev‡q wKivg‡K bvgvh covw”Q‡jb| Ggb mgq GKRb AÜ e¨w³
G‡m cvwbfiv GKwU K~‡c c‡o †M‡jv| wKQy mvnvev G‡Z †n‡m †dj‡-
jb| im~jyjøvn m. bvgvh †kl K‡i ej‡jb, †h †n‡m‡Q †m †hb cybivq
Ahy K‡i bvgvh c‡o †bq| (Avãyi ivhhvK : 3760)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gyimvj| Bgvg Hvnvex in. Aveyj Avwjqv
ch©šÍ G nv`x‡mi mb`‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (wmqviæ Avjvwgb byevjv, Aveyj
Avwjqvi Rxebx Av‡jvPbvq)
Bgvg Avãyi ivhhvK Av‡iv †ek wKQy mnxn mb‡` Aveyj Avwjqvi
G nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avi wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivexi gyimvj eY©bvi c‡¶
†Kvb mgv_©K nv`xm _vK‡j Pvi Bgvgmn A‡bK bxwZwba©viK Bgv‡gi
wbKU Zv `jxj wn‡m‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨|
ٍ ‫ﺑﻦ ﻗـَْﻴ‬ ِ ِ
‫ﺲ‬ ُ ‫أﰊ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﻤ ُﺮو‬ِْ ‫ﲏ‬ْ َِ‫ﺻﺎءَ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋﻄﻴﱠﺔُ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﺑَﻘﻴﱠﺔَ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛ‬ َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻮ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄَ ٍﺎء َﻋ ْﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﻗ‬.‫اﻟ ﱠﺴ ُﻜ ْﻮِﱐﱡ‬
َ‫ﺼ َﻼة‬
‫ﻮء َواﻟ ﱠ‬َ ‫ﺿ‬ُ ‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة ﻗـَْﻬ َﻘ َﻬﺔً ﻓـَﻠْﻴُ ِﻌ ْﺪ اﻟ ُْﻮ‬
‫ﻚ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﺿ ِﺤ‬َ ‫َﻣ ْﻦ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m. e‡jb,
†h e¨w³ bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ D”P¯^‡i nv‡m †m †hb Ahy Ges bvgvh DfqUvB
cybivq Av`vq K‡i| (Avj&-Kvwgj wjBewbj Av`x : 4/101)
Avi evwKq¨vn Bebyj Iqvjx‡ì weiæ‡× Zv`jx‡mi Awf‡hvM _vK‡jI
ْ َِ‫( َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛ‬Avgv‡K nv`xm ïwb‡q‡Qb) kã ¯úófv‡e ejvq
wZwb G nv`x‡m ‫ﲏ‬
†m Awf‡hvM G nv`x‡m ¶wZKi bq| Avevi c~‡e©v³ eY©bv Øviv G
nv`x‡mi welqe¯ÍyI mgw_©Z| evwKq¨vn Bebyj Iqvjx‡ì Kvi‡Y hviv
G nv`xmwU‡K RCd e‡j‡Qb Avjøvgv SvqjvC in. Zv LÐb K‡i‡Qb|
203 mjvZzb bex m.
G †_‡K eySv hvq †h, nv`xmwU Zuvi wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨| (bvmeyi ivqvn-22
bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ nv`xm¸‡jv Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, bvgv‡h
D”P¯^‡i nvm‡j Ahy Ges bvgvh DfqUvB †f‡½ hvq| GUvB nvbvdx
gvhnv‡ei gZ| (AvjgwMix : 1/12)
Gi wecix‡Z A‡b‡K e‡j _v‡Kb †h, bvgv‡h D”P¯^‡i nvm‡j
bvgvh †f‡½ hvq Z‡e Ahy fv‡½ bv| wKšÍy DcwiD³ nv`xm¸‡jvi
Av‡jv‡K Ahy f½ nIqvi welqwU m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e cÖgvwYZ| mv‡_
mv‡_ G wbqg cvj‡bi g‡a¨ bvgv‡hi g‡Zv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Bev`v‡Z evowZ
mZK©ZvI i‡q‡Q hv GKvšÍ Riæix|
Ahy f½ nIqvi bxwZgvjv

:‫ﺎل‬ ٍ ‫ﲔ َﻋ ْﻦ َْﳛﲕ ﺑْ ِﻦ َوﱠﺎﺛ‬
ٍ ‫ب َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬
َ َ‫ﺎس ﻗ‬ ٍْ‫ﺼ‬ِ ‫ﱠاق َﻋﻦ اﻟﺜـﱠﻮِر ِي َﻋﻦ ِأﰊ ﺣ‬ ِ
َ ْ ْ ّ ْ ْ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮز‬
‫ﺲ ِﳑﱠﺎ َد َﺧ َﻞ َوَﻻ ﻳـَﺘـََﻮﺿﱠﺄ ِﻣ َﻦ ُﻣ ْﻮﻃَﺊ‬ ِ ُ ‫أﻟْﻮ‬
َ ‫ﺿ ْﻮءُ ﳑﱠﺎ َﺧ َﺮ َج َوﻟ َْﻴ‬ ُ
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. e‡jb, kixi †_‡K †Kvb wKQy
†ei n‡j Ahy bó nq wKšÍy †Kvb wKQy XyK‡j bq| Avi †Kvb wKQy
c``wjZ Ki‡j †m Kvi‡Y Ahy Kiv jvM‡e bv| (gymvbœv‡d Avãyi ivhhvK
: 100, Be‡b Avex kvBev : 542)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvDK‚d| nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx
in. dZûj evix‡Z nv`xmwU G‡b wbieZv Aej¤^b K‡i‡Qb| AZGe
dZûj evixi gyKvÏvgvq cÖ_g cwi‡”Q‡ì c~‡e© D‡jøwLZ Zuvi e³e¨
(‫ )ﺑﺸﺮﻃﺎﻟﺼﺤﺔ أو اﳊﺴﻦ‬Abyhvqx nv`xmwU mnxn ev nvmvb|
mvims‡¶c : nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv.-Gi G eY©bv †_‡K G
bxwZgvjv †ei n‡q Av‡m †h, kixi †_‡K †Kvb wKQy A_©vr bvcvK
wRwbm †ewi‡q Avm‡j Ahy f½ n‡q hvq| G bxwZgvjvi Av‡jv‡K i³,
cuyR, ewg I ¶Z¯’vb †_‡K cvwb †ei nIqvmn kixi †_‡K †h †Kvb
bvcvK †ei nIqvi ØvivB Ahy bó nIqvi welqwU cÖgvwYZ| †ckve ev
cvqLvbvi iv¯Ív e¨ZxZ kix‡ii Ab¨ †Kvb RvqMv †_‡K i³ †ei n‡j
Ahy fv½vi Rb¨ i³ Mwo‡q hvIqv kZ©| KviY i³ †ei n‡q ¯^¯’vb
AwZµg bv Ki‡j †mUv‡K cÖevwnZ i³ wn‡m‡e aiv hvq bv| Avi
kix‡ii i‡³i g‡a¨ †Kej cÖevwnZ i³B bvcvK| (Q~iv AvbAvg : 145)
mjvZzb bex m. 204
myZivs †h i³ ïay ¶Z¯’v‡b †`Lv hvq wKšÍy Mwo‡q c‡o bv Zv bvcvK
bq| G RvZxq i³ †`Lv †M‡j Ahy f½ nq bv| cyuR n‡jv i³mn
kix‡ii Ab¨vb¨ As‡ki cuPv Zij hv i‡³i g‡Zv bvcvK| †Zgwbfv‡e
ewg Øviv Ahy f½ nIqvi RbÏ gyLf‡i ewg nIqv kZ©| KviY ewgi
cwigvY mvgvb¨ n‡j Zv cvK¯’wji DcwifvM †_‡K wbM©Z hv m`¨
f¶YK…Z Lvevi n‡q _v‡K| Avi GUv bvcvK bq| Z‡e ewgi cwigvY
†ewk n‡j Zv cvK¯’wji cieZ©x ¯Í‡ii Lv`¨ n‡q _v‡K hv cvqLvbvq
iƒcvšÍ‡ii wbKUeZ©x Ges bvcv‡Ki ZvwjKvfz³| G Kvi‡Y ewgi
cwigvY †ewk n‡j Zv Øviv Ahy †f‡½ hvq|
j¾v¯’vb ¯úk© Ki‡j Ahy f½ nq bv

ِ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻗـَْﻴ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﺑَ ْﺪ ٍر‬،‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﻣﻼَ ِزُم ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ٍﺮو‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻫﻨﱠﺎ ٌد‬
‫ﺲ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻃَﻠ ِْﻖ‬
‫ﺎل َو َﻫ ْﻞ ُﻫ َﻮ إِﻻﱠ‬ ِِ ِ ِ
َ َ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗ‬ ِّ ِ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨ‬،‫ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﻠ ٍّﻲ ُﻫ َﻮ ا ْﳊَﻨَﻔ ﱡﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑﻴﻪ‬
(٢٥/١-‫ﺲ اﻟ ﱠﺬ َﻛ ِﺮ‬ ِ ِ ُ ‫ب ﺗـﺮ ِك اﻟﻮ‬ ِ ِ ِّ ‫ﻀﻌﺔٌ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪ )رواﻩ‬ ِ ْ‫ﻣ‬
ِّ ‫ﺿﻮء ﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ‬ ُ َْ ِ ‫اﻟﱰﻣﺬ ﱡى ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ْ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ‫ﻀﻐَﺔٌ ﻣ ْﻨﻪُ أ َْو ﺑ‬ ُ
Abyev` : nhiZ Zj&K Be‡b Avjx iv. im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Bikv` eY©bv
K‡ib †h, j¾v¯’vb †Zv †Zvgvi kix‡iiB GKwU A½| (wZiwghx : 85)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn wjMvBwinx| Bgvg wZiwghx in. e‡jb, G
nv`xmwU G Aa¨v‡q ewY©Z m‡e©vËg nv`xm| kvwãK wKQy ZviZg¨mn G
nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD` : 182, bvmvC: 165, Be‡b gvhv : 486 Ges
`vivKzZbx : 543 b¤^‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j : 5232)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, kix‡ii Ab¨vb¨ A½
¯úk© Ki‡j †hgb Ahyi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv †Zgwbfv‡e j¾v¯’vb ¯úk©
Ki‡jI Ahyi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv| G nv`xm eY©bv‡šÍ Bgvg wZiwghx in.
e‡jb, A‡bK mvnvev‡q wKivg Ges †Kvb †Kvb ZvweC †_‡K Giƒc
ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, Zuviv j¾v¯’vb ¯úk© Kivi Kvi‡Y Ahyi cÖ‡qvRb g‡b
Ki‡Zb bv| GUvB Kzdvevmx I Avãyjøvn Bebyj gyeviK in.-Gi
AwfgZ| Avi G nv`xmwU G Aa¨v‡q ewY©Z m‡e©vËg nv`xm|
‫ﺲ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬ ِ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻗـَْﻴ‬،‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ِْﻤﻨـَْﻬ ِﺎل‬،‫ﺶ‬ ِ ‫ﱠاق َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳﻠَْﻴ َﻤﺎ َن ﺑْ ِﻦ ِﻣ ْﻬ َﺮا َن اﻷَ ْﻋ َﻤ‬
ِ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮز‬
‫ﺎن َو َأﺎﺑ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮةَ َﻻ ﻳـََﺮْو َن ِﻣ ْﻦ‬
ِ ‫ﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮٍد وﺣ َﺬﻳـ َﻔﺔَ ﺑﻦ اﻟْﻴﻤ‬ ِ ِ
َ َ َ ْ ْ ُ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ ْ ‫َﺳ َﻜ ٍﻦ أ ﱠن َﻋﻠﻴًّﺎ َو َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ‬
‫س ﺑِﻪ ـ‬
َ ‫ﺿ ْﻮءًا َوﻗَﺎﻟ ُْﻮا َﻻ َﺄﺑ‬ُ ‫ﺲ اﻟ ﱠﺬ َﻛ ِﺮ ُو‬
ِّ ‫َﻣ‬
205 mjvZzb bex m.
Abyev` : nhiZ Avjx, Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD`, ûRvBdv Bebyj
Bqvgvb I Avey ûivqiv iv. j¾v¯’vb ¯ú‡k©i Kvi‡Y Ahyi cÖ‡qvRb
Av‡Q e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb bv| Zuviv e‡jb, G‡Z †Kvb Amyweav †bB|
(Avãyi ivhhvK : 436)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvDK‚d| nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi in. e‡jb,
‫ وﻫﺬا إﺳﻨﺎد رﺟﺎﻟﻪ ﺛﻘﺎت‬GUv Ggb mb` hvi eY©bvKvixMY wbf©i‡hvM¨|
(Avj gvZvwjeyj Avwjqv, 3 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) nhiZ ûRvBdv
iv.-Gi Abyiƒc gšÍe¨ `vivKzZbx-546 Ges 547 b¤^‡iI ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q|
ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ ﺳ ِﻌ‬،‫ﺎل‬ ِ
‫ َﻋ ِﻦ‬،‫ﻴﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺟﺒـٍَْﲑ‬ َ ْ ِ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟْﻤﻨـَْﻬ‬،‫ﺶ‬ ِ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻷَ ْﻋ َﻤ‬،‫ﻀ ْﻴ ٍﻞ‬
َ ُ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ ﻓ‬
.‫ أ َْو أَﻧِْﻔﻲ‬،‫ أ َْو أُذُِﱐ‬،‫ أ َْو إﺑـَْﻬ ِﺎﻣﻲ‬،‫ﺴﺴﺖ ذَ َﻛ ِﺮي‬
ْ ‫ﺎل َﻣﺎ أ َُﺎﺑِﱄ َﻣ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺎس‬ٍ ‫اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. e‡jb, Avwg G wel‡q ciIqv
Kwi bv †h, Avgvi j¾v¯’vb ¯úk© KiwQ, bvwK e„×v½ywj, Kvb ev bvK
¯úk© KiwQ| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 1753)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvDK‚d| G nv`x‡mi ivexMY mK‡jB
eyLvix-gymwj‡gi wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivex|
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ nv`xm¸‡jv Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, j¾v¯’vb
¯úk© Ki‡j Ahy bó nq bv|
ÁvZe¨ : j¾v¯’vb ¯úk© Ki‡j Ahy bó bv nIqvi e¨vcv‡i nhiZ
Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡K GKwU nv`xm eY©bvi c‡i Bgvg Z¡nvex in. G
gšÍe¨ K‡ib †h, ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ِ ‫ﺎب ر ُﺳ‬ ِ ‫ﻓـﻠَﻢ ﻧـﻌﻠَﻢ أ‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ِ ‫َﺻ َﺤ‬ ْ ‫َﺣ ًﺪا ﻣ ْﻦ أ‬
َ ْ َْ ْ َ
ِ ‫ﺎب ر ُﺳ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺜ‬‫ﻛ‬ْ َ
‫أ‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ِ
َ َ ْ َُ َ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ُ ْ َْ َ ُ ْ ‫ﺿ‬
‫ﺤ‬‫َﺻ‬‫أ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻔ‬‫ﻟ‬
َ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬َ‫ﻗ‬‫و‬ ‫ﺮ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ِ
‫ﻦ‬ ‫اﺑ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ، ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮء‬ ُ ‫أَﻓـْ َﱴ ِﺎﺑﻟ ُْﻮ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
َ ÒGKgvÎ Be‡b Igi iv. e¨ZxZ mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi
†KD j¾v¯’vb ¯úk© Ki‡j Ahy bó nIqvi dZIqv cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb e‡j
Avgvi Rvbv †bB| Avevi Be‡b Igi iv.-Gi G dZIqv cÖ`v‡bi
†¶‡Î AwaKvsk mvnvevMY Zuvi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡QbÓ| (Z¡nvex: LÐ-1,
c„ôv-62, nv`xm bs-474)
j¾v¯’vb ¯úk© Ki‡j Ahy bó nq bv g‡g© mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi g‡a¨
Av‡iv huv‡ì gZvgZ ew©Y©Z i‡q‡Q Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ nhiZ Av¤§vi Be‡b
mjvZzb bex m. 206
Bqvmvi (Be‡b Avex kvBev: 1754), nhiZ Bgivb Be‡b ûQvBb
(Be‡b Avex kvBev: 1755), ZvweC‡ì g‡a¨ mvC` Be‡b hyev‡qi
(Be‡b Avex kvBev: 1758), Beivnxg bvLvC (Be‡b Avex kvBev:
1759) Ab¨Zg| Avi GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx: 1/147)
DwjøwLZ nv`x‡mi wecix‡Z j¾v¯’vb ¯úk© Ki‡j Ahy f½ nIqvi
K_vI mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q| myZivs mZK©Zvg~jK bZzb K‡i Ahy
K‡i †bqv DËg|
bvix‡K ¯úk© Ki‡j Ahy f½ nq bv

ٍ ِ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺣﺒ‬،‫ﺶ‬ ِ
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬،‫ﻴﺐ‬ ٌ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َوﻛ‬،َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻋُﺜْ َﻤﺎ ُن ﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ َﺷﻴـْﺒَﺔ‬
ُ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ْاﻷَ ْﻋ َﻤ‬،‫ﻴﻊ‬
‫ ﰒُﱠ‬،‫ﺴﺎﺋِِﻪ‬ ِ ِ ‫ِ ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠﱯ َ ﱠ‬ ‫ أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬،َ‫ﺸﺔ‬ َ ِ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺋ‬،‫ﻋُ ْﺮَوَة‬
َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ ﻗـَﺒﱠ َﻞ ْاﻣ َﺮأَ ًة ﻣ ْﻦ ﻧ‬
‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺖ‬ ْ ‫ﻀ ِﺤ َﻜ‬َ َ‫ﺖ؟ ﻓ‬ ِ ْ‫ ﻣﻦ ِﻫﻲ إِﱠﻻ أَﻧ‬:ُ‫ﺎل ﻋُﺮوة‬ ‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة َوَﱂْ ﻳـَﺘـََﻮ ﱠ‬
‫َﺧ َﺮ َج إِ َﱃ اﻟ ﱠ‬
َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،ْ‫ﺿﺄ‬
،‫ﺶ‬ ِ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳﻠَْﻴ َﻤﺎ َن ْاﻷَ ْﻋ َﻤ‬،‫ﻴﺪ ا ْﳊِ ﱠﻤ ِﺎﱐﱡ‬ ِ ‫ و َﻋﺒ ُﺪ ا ْﳊ ِﻤ‬،ُ‫ ﻫ َﻜ َﺬا رواﻩُ َزاﺋِ َﺪة‬:‫أَﺑﻮ َداو َد‬
َ ْ َ ََ َ ُ ُ
(٢٤/١-‫ﺿﻮء ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟْ ُﻘﺒـْﻠَ ِﺔ‬ ِ ‫)رَواﻩ اﺑـُْﻮ َداود ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
ُ ‫ب اﻟ ُْﻮ‬ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. †Kvb GK ¯¿x‡K
Pzgy w`‡jb AZtci bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z †M‡jb wKšÍy (bZzb K‡i) Ahy
Ki‡jb bv| nhiZ DiIqv in. ej‡jb,: im~jyjøvn m.-Gi D³ ¯¿x
Avcwb Qvov Avi †K n‡eb? G K_v ï‡b nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. nvm‡jb|
(Ave~ `vD` : 179)
‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬Ònv`xmwUi mb` mnxn| (gymbv‡` Avng` : 25766 bs nv`x‡mi
Av‡jvPbvq) kvwãK wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU wZiwghx-86,
bvmvC-170 Ges Be‡b gvhv kixd-502 b¤^‡iI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡g-
Dj Dm~j : 5227)
‫ْﺐ َوا ْﳊِ َﻤﺎ ِر ﻟََﻘ ْﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﻮﺎﻧ ِﺎﺑﻟْ َﻜﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺴ َﻤﺎ َﻋ َﺪﻟْﺘُ ُﻤ‬ ِ ْ ‫ﺸﺔَ رﺿﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬
َ ‫َﺖ ﺑ ْﺌ‬ َ ِ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺋ‬
‫ﲔ‬ََْ‫ﻀﻄَ ِﺠ َﻌﺔٌ ﺑـَﻴـْﻨَﻪُ َوﺑـ‬ ْ ‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ َوأ ََﺎﻧ ُﻣ‬ َ ُ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻳ‬ ُ ‫َرأَﻳـْﺘُِﲏ َوَر ُﺳ‬
‫ب َﻫ ْﻞ‬ ٍ ‫ى ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ َ .‫ﻀﺘـُُﻬ َﻤﺎ‬
‫)رَواﻩُ اﻟْﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِر ﱡ‬ َ ‫ ﻓَِﺈ َذا أ ََر‬،‫اﻟ ِْﻘﺒـْﻠَ ِﺔ‬
ْ َ‫اد أَ ْن ﻳَ ْﺴ ُﺠ َﺪ ﻏَ َﻤ َﺰ ِر ْﺟﻠَ ﱠﻰ ﻓـََﻘﺒ‬
(٧٣/١-
ِ ... ‫ﻳـَﻐْ ِﻤ ُﺰ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ ُﻞ ْاﻣ َﺮأَﺗَﻪُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ‬
207 mjvZzb bex m.
Abyev` : nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. e‡jb, †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì‡K KzKzi I
Mvavi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i eoB Lvivc K‡iQ| A_P im~jyjøvn m. bvgvh
covi mgq Avwg Zvui mvg‡b wKejvi w`‡K ï‡q _vKZvg| wZwb hLb
wmR`v Kivi B”Qv Ki‡Zb ZLb Avgvi cv‡q †UvKv w`‡Zb Avi Avwg
cv ¸wU‡q wbZvg| (eyLvix : 495) kvwãK wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU
gymwjg, Ave~ `vD`, bvmvC, Be‡b gvhv Ges gyqvËv gv‡j‡KI ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j : 3720)
we. `ª. gymwjg kix‡di 1020 I 1022 b¤î nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q
†h, bvgvhxi mvg‡b myZiv bv _vK‡j Mvav, gwnjv I KzKzi AwZµg
Kivi Kvi‡Y bvgvh †f‡½ hvq| G K_v ï‡b nhiZ Av‡qkv iv.
DcwiD³ gšÍe¨ K‡ib|
‫ ﺎﻧ أَِﰊ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ي ﻗ‬ ‫ﻴﺪ ْاﻷ َُﻣ ِﻮ ﱡ‬ٍ ‫ ﺎﻧ ﺳ ِﻌﻴ ُﺪ ﺑﻦ َْﳛﲕ ﺑ ِﻦ ﺳ ِﻌ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ٍ ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠِ ﱡﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺳ ِﻌ‬
َ َ‫ﻴﺪ ﻗ‬
َ ْ َ ُْ َ َ ُْ َ َ
ِ ‫ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪ ِﻦ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋﻤ ٍﺮو ْاﻷَوَز‬،‫ﺎن‬ ِ
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َْﳛ َﲕ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬،‫اﻋ ِّﻲ‬ ْ َْ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ٍ َ‫ ﺎﻧ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﺳﻨ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ْ ‫ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬،َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أُِّم َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔ‬،َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔ‬،‫أَِﰊ َﻛﺜِ ٍﲑ‬
ُ ‫ َﻛﺎ َن َر ُﺳ‬:‫َﺖ‬
‫ﺿﻮءًا‬
ُ ‫ث ُو‬ُ ‫ َوَﻻ ُْﳛ ِﺪ‬،‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة‬‫ج إِ َﱃ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ
ُ ‫ ﰒُﱠ َﳜْ ُﺮ‬،‫َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳـَُﻘﺒّ ُﻞ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ D‡¤§ mvjvgv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m.
(¯¿x‡ì‡K) Pzgy w`‡Zb AZtci bvgv‡h †h‡Zb wKšÍy (bZzb K‡i) Ahy
Ki‡Zb bv| (Avj gyÕRvgyj AvImvZ wjZ&Zevivbx : 3805)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Avjøvgv nvBmvgx e‡jb, ‫َرَواﻩُ اﻟﻄﱠﺒـََﺮ ِاﱐﱡ ِﰲ‬
ِ ‫ﺎن اﻟ ﱠﺮَﻫﺎ ِو ﱡ‬ٍ َ‫ﻴﻪ ﻳ ِﺰﻳ ُﺪ ﺑﻦ ِﺳﻨ‬ ِِ ِ
ُ‫ َوَوﺛـﱠَﻘﻪ‬،‫ﻳﲏ‬ِِّ ‫َﲪَ ُﺪ َوَْﳛ َﲕ َواﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ َْﻤﺪ‬ ْ ‫ﺿ ﱠﻌ َﻔﻪُ أ‬
َ ،‫ي‬ ُ ْ َ ‫ َوﻓ‬،‫ْاﻷ َْو َﺳﻂ‬
ٍِ ‫ي َوأَﺑُﻮ َﺣ‬
‫ َوﺑَِﻘﻴﱠﺔُ ِر َﺟﺎﻟِ ِﻪ ُﻣ َﻮﺛـﱠُﻘﻮ َن‬،َ‫ َوﺛـَﺒـﱠﺘَﻪُ َﻣ ْﺮَوا ُن ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔ‬،‫ﺎﰎ‬ ‫اﻟْﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِر ﱡ‬. Ònv`xmwU
Zevivbx Zuvi gyÕRv‡g AvImv‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Gi GKRb ivex
Bqvhx` Be‡b wmbvb‡K Bgvg Avng`, BqvnBqv I Bebyj gv`xbx RCd
e‡j‡Qb| Avi Bgvg eyLvix I Avey nv‡Zg Zuv‡K wbf©i‡hvM¨ e‡j‡Qb
Ges gviIqvb Be‡b gyAvexqv Zuv‡K `„p e‡j‡Qb| Aewkó ivexMY
mK‡jB wbf©i‡hvM¨| (gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` : 1280)
wkÿYxq : DwjøwLZ nv`xm¸‡jv Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, bvix‡ì‡K
¯úk© Ki‡j Ahy f½ nq bv| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx :
1/147) Ab¨w`‡K †Kvb †Kvb Bgvg Q~iv gv‡q`vi 6 b¤î Avqv‡Z
mjvZzb bex m. 208
ewY©Z- َ‫ﺴﺎء‬ ِ
َ ّ‫ أ َْو َﻻ َﻣ ْﺴﺘُ ُﻢ اﻟﻨ‬Ges Ab¨vb¨ nv`xm Øviv cÖgvY †ck K‡i e‡j
_v‡Kb †h, bvix‡K ¯úk© Ki‡j Ahy Ki‡Z n‡e| A_P AvKvwei
(elx©qvb) mvnvev‡ì MÖnY‡hvM¨ Zvdmxi Abyhvqx َ‫ﺴﺎء‬ ِ
َ ّ‫أ َْو َﻻ َﻣ ْﺴﺘُ ُﻢ اﻟﻨ‬
AvqvZ Øviv mvaviY ¯úk© D‡Ïk¨ bq eis ¯¿x m‡¤¢v‡Mi iƒcK A_©
D‡Ïk¨|
Avi †h gyyRZvwn`MY bvix‡K ¯úk© Ki‡j Ahy f½ n‡e e‡j gZ
cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K Avevi †KD †KD G †¶‡Î Ahy f½
nIqvi Rb¨ wZbwU kZ© Av‡ivc K‡i _v‡Kb GK. †hŠb D‡ËRbvi mv‡_
¯úk© Kiv, `yB. nv‡Zi Zvjy Øviv ¯úk© Kiv Ges wZb. †Kvb AveiY
Qvov ¯úk© Kiv| Zv‡ì g‡Z GB wZb kZ© cvIqv †M‡j Ahy †f‡½
hv‡e| Avgv‡ì wek¦vm g‡Z hwÌ Ahy f½ nq bv ZeyI GB wZb kZ©
cvIqv †M‡j Ahy Kiv DËg n‡e|
Av¸‡b ivbœv Kiv †Kvb wKQy †L‡j Ahy f½ nq bv
،‫ﺐ‬ ٌ ‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﺷ َﻌ ْﻴ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺎش‬ٍ ‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠِ ﱡﻲ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﻴﱠ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺼﻮٍر‬ُ ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ َﻋ ْﻤ ُﺮو ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻨ‬
ِ ‫ﺎل َﻛﺎ َن‬
‫آﺧ َﺮ اﻷ َْﻣ َﺮﻳْ ِﻦ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺖ َﺟﺎﺑَِﺮ ﺑْ َﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َِﲰ ْﻌ‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫َﻋ ْﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﻨ َﻜ ِﺪ ِر‬
‫ )رواﻩ‬.‫ﱠﺎر‬ ِ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﺗـﺮ ُك اﻟْﻮﺿ‬
ِ ‫ﻮء ِﳑﱠﺎ ﻣ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ر ُﺳ‬
ُ ‫ﺴﺖ اﻟﻨ‬ َ ُ ُ َْ َ
ِ ِ ِ ُ ‫ب ﺗـﺮ ِك اﻟْﻮ‬
ُ ‫ﺿﻮء ﳑﱠﺎ ﻏَﻴـﱠَﺮت اﻟﻨ‬
(٢٢/١-‫ﱠﺎر‬ ُ َْ ِ ‫اﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻰ ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Rv‡ei Be‡b Avãyjøvn iv. e‡jb, Av¸‡b cvKv‡bv
Lv`¨ LvIqvi ci Ahy Kiv Avi bv Kivi g‡a¨ im~jyjøvn m.-Gi me©‡kl
Avgj wQ‡jv Ahy bv Kiv| (bvmvC : 185)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. nv`xmwU‡K
mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (gymbv‡` Avng`-7605 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)| kvwãK
wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`, wZiwghx, Be‡b gvhv I gyqvËv
gv‡j‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-5253)
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ nv`xm `ywU Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Av¸‡b
cvKv‡bv Lv`¨ †L‡j Ahy bó nq bv| Avi GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ|
(Avj-gvem~Z wjmmvivLmx : 1/79) Av‡iv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Av¸‡b
cvKv‡bv Lv`¨ †L‡j Ahy bó nIqv m¤ú‡K© †h mKj nv`xm ewY©Z Av‡Q
Zv nhiZ Rv‡ei iv. KZ©„K ewY©Z G nv`xm Øviv iwnZ n‡q †M‡Q|
‫‪209‬‬ ‫‪mjvZzb bex m.‬‬
‫‪Aa¨vq 4 : †Mvm‡ji weeiY‬‬
‫‪exh©cvZ n‡j †Mvmj dih nq‬‬

‫ْﺨ ﱡﻲ‪َ ،‬ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﻫ َﺸ ْﻴ ٌﻢ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ِزَﺎﻳ ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑﻦ َﻋﻤ ٍﺮو اﻟ ﱠﺴ ﱠﻮا ُق اﻟْﺒـﻠ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُْ ْ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫ﲔ ا ْﳉُْﻌ ِﻔ ﱡﻲ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َزاﺋِ َﺪ َة‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ‬‫ﻮد ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻏَْﻴﻼَ َن‪َ ،‬ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﺣ َﺴ ٌْ‬‫ﺎل َو َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َْﳏ ُﻤ ُ‬
‫ح ﻗَ َ‬
‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ْﺖ اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎل َﺳﺄَﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ِزَﺎﻳ ٍد َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ﻟَﻴـْﻠَﻰ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻠِ ٍّﻲ‪ ،‬ﻗَ َ‬
‫ﺎل ِﻣﻦ اﻟْﻤ ْﺬ ِى اﻟْﻮ ُ ِ‬
‫ﻞ‪) .‬رواﻩ‬ ‫ﲏ اﻟْﻐُ ْﺴ ُ‬ ‫ﺿﻮءُ َوﻣ َﻦ اﻟ َْﻤ ِِّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺬ ِى ﻓـََﻘ َ َ َ‬
‫ﲏ َواﳌَ ْﺬ ِي‪(٣١/١-‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﱰﻣﺬى ﰱ َﺎﺑب َﻣﺎ َﺟﺎءَ ﰲ اﳌَِِّ‬
‫‪Abyev` : nhiZ Avjx iv. e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wbKU gRx‬‬
‫‪m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb Bikv` Ki‡jb : gRx †ei n‡j Ahy Ki‡Z‬‬
‫)‪n‡e| Avi exh©cvZ NU‡j †Mvmj Ki‡Z n‡e| (wZiwghx : 114‬‬
‫‪nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb-mnxn| Bgvg wZiwghx in. e‡jb, nv`xmwU‬‬
‫~‪nvmvb-mnxn| kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU eyLvix, gymwjg, Ave‬‬
‫|‪`vD`, Be‡b gvhv, gyqvËv gv‡jK Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q‬‬
‫)‪(Rv‡gDj Dm~j-5219‬‬
‫‪wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, exh©cvZ n‡j‬‬
‫)‪†Mvmj dih nq| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/159‬‬
‫‪¯^cœ‡`v‡l exh©cvZ bv n‡j †Mvmj dih nq bv‬‬

‫ط َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ اﻟْﻌُ َﻤ ِﺮ ﱡ‬
‫ى‬ ‫ﱠﺎد ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺧﺎﻟِ ٍﺪ ْ‬
‫اﳋَﻴﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻴﺪ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﲪ ُ‬ ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ﻗـﺘـﻴـﺒﺔُ ﺑﻦ ﺳ ِﻌ ٍ‬
‫َ َ ُ َ َْ ْ ُ َ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﺖ ُﺳﺌ َﻞ َر ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُﺒـَْﻴ ِﺪ ﷲ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟْ َﻘﺎﺳ ِﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺋ َﺸﺔَ ﻗَﺎﻟ ْ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺎل ﻳـَﻐْﺘَ ِﺴ ُﻞ َو َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ ِﻞ ﻳـََﺮى‬‫اﺣﺘِﻼَ ًﻣﺎ ﻗَ َ‬ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ ِﻞ َِﳚ ُﺪ اﻟْﺒـَﻠَ َﻞ َوﻻَ ﻳَ ْﺬ ُﻛ ُﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺎل ﻻَ ﻏُ ْﺴ َﻞ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓـََﻘﺎﻟ ْ‬
‫َﺖ أُ ﱡم ُﺳﻠَْﻴ ٍﻢ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺮأَةُ ﺗـََﺮى‬ ‫اﺣﺘـَﻠَ َﻢ َوﻻَ َِﳚ ُﺪ اﻟْﺒـَﻠَ َﻞ ﻗَ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗَﺪ ْ‬
‫‪*-14‬‬
mjvZzb bex m. 210
:‫ب‬ ِ ‫ﺎل ﻧـََﻌﻢ إِ ﱠﳕَﺎ اﻟﻨِّﺴﺎء َﺷ َﻘﺎﺋِ ُﻖ اﻟ ِﺮ َﺟ‬
ٍ ‫ﺎل )رواﻩ اﺑﻮ داود ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
ّ َُ ْ َ َ‫َﻋﻠَﻴـَْﻬﺎ ﻏُ ْﺴ ٌﻞ ﻗ‬ َ‫ﻚ أ‬ َ ِ‫َذﻟ‬
(٣١/١-‫اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ ُﻞ َِﳚ ُﺪ اﻟْﺒِﻠﱠﺔَ ِﰲ َﻣﻨَ ِﺎﻣ ِﻪ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~j m. †K H e¨w³
m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Kiv n‡jv, †h e¨w³ †fRv †`L‡Z †c‡q‡Q wKšÍy mcœ‡`v‡li
K_v ¯§iY Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| im~j m. ej‡jb, †m †Mvmj Ki‡e| im~j
m.†K Av‡iv cÖkœ Kiv n‡jv- †h e¨w³ g‡b K‡i Zvi mcœ‡`vl n‡q‡Q
Z‡e †fRv †`L‡Q bv| im~j m. ej‡jb, Zvi Dci †Mvmj Riæix bq|
AZtci nhiZ D‡¤§ myjvBg iv. ej‡jb, hw` †Kvb gwnjv Ggb †`‡L
ZviI wK †Mvmj Kiv jvM‡e? im~j m. ej‡jb, nu¨v, bvixiv cyiæ‡li
Ask| (Ave~ `vD`-236)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. e‡jb,
‫ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻟﻐﲑﻩ‬nv`xmwU nvmvb wjMvBwinx| (Ave~ `vD`-236)| kvwãK
wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU wZiwghx-113, Be‡b gvhv-612 Ges
gymbv‡` Avng`-26195 b¤^‡iI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, exh©cvZ nIqv
¯^‡cœ †`L‡jB ïay n‡e bv Nyg †_‡K D‡V hw` ev¯Í‡e exh©cvZ nIqv
cwijw¶Z nq Zvn‡j †Mvmj Riæix n‡e| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei
gZ| (kvgx : 1/164) nhiZ D‡¤§ mvjvgv iv. †_‡KI GKwU mnxn
nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, im~jyjøvn m. Bikv` K‡i‡Qb: ¯^cœ‡`v‡l
exh©cvZ n‡j †Mvmj dih n‡e| (eyLvix : 278)
nv‡qh †k‡l cweÎ nIqvi Rb¨ †Mvmj Kiv dih

‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫َﺖ اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﺎض ﻓَﺴﺄَﻟ‬ ٍ ‫ﺖ أَِﰊ ُﺣﺒـَْﻴ‬ ِ َ‫ أَ ﱠن ﻓ‬،َ‫َﻋﻦ َﻋﺎﺋِ َﺸﺔ‬
َ ‫ﺎﻃ َﻤﺔَ ﺑِْﻨ‬
َ ُ ‫ﺖ ﺗُ ْﺴﺘَ َﺤ‬ ْ َ‫ َﻛﺎﻧ‬،‫ﺶ‬ ْ
ِ
‫ﻀﺔُ ﻓَ َﺪﻋﻲ‬ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﻀﺔ ﻓَﺈ َذا أَﻗـْﺒـَﻠَﺖ ا ْﳊَْﻴ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﺖ ﺎﺑ ْﳊَْﻴ‬ ِ ِ ِ
ْ ‫ﺎل َذﻟﻚ ﻋ ْﺮ ٌق َوﻟ َْﻴ َﺴ‬ َ ‫ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻓـََﻘ‬
ِ ‫ﺻﻠِّﻲ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
ِ ‫ب إِﻗـْﺒَ ِﺎل اﳌَ ِﺤ‬
‫ﻴﺾ‬ ِِ
َ ‫ت ﻓَﺎ ْﻏﺘَﺴﻠﻲ َو‬ ْ ‫ َوإِ َذا أَ ْدﺑـََﺮ‬،‫ﺼﻼَ َة‬
‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
(٤٦/١-‫َوإِ ْد َﺎﺑ ِرِﻩ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, dvwZgv Web‡Z Avey
ûevBk-Gi Bw¯Ínvhv n‡Zv| wZwb G wel‡q im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wbKU
wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb Bikv` Ki‡jb: G n‡”Q wkivi i³ nv‡q‡hi i³
211 mjvZzb bex m.
bq| myZivs nv‡qh G‡j bvgvh cov †Q‡o w`‡e| Avi nv‡qh †kl n‡q
†M‡j †Mvmj K‡i bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e| (eyLvix : 314) kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, Ave~ `vD`, wZiwghx, Be‡b gvhv,
bvmvC Ges gyqvËv gv‡j‡KI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-5410)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, nv‡qh †_‡K cweÎ n‡Z
†Mvmj Kiv Riæix| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/165)
wbdvm †k‡l cweÎ nIqvi Rb¨ †Mvmj dih

،‫ﺐ‬ ٍ ‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮِﱐ َﻋ ْﻤ ُﺮو ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﺷ َﻌ ْﻴ‬،‫ﺎح‬ ِ ‫ﺼﺒﱠ‬‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﻟ ُْﻤﺜـَ ﱠﲎ ﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬،‫ﱠاق‬ِ ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮز‬
َ َ
‫ﱠ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ُ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ‬ ِّ ِ‫اﰊ إ َﱃ اﻟﻨ‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ‫ﺎء أَ ْﻋ َﺮ ِ ﱞ‬
َ ‫ َﺟ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮة‬،‫ﺴﻴّﺐ‬ َ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤ‬
ِ ِ َ ‫ َﺎﻳ َر ُﺳ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
َ‫ﺴﺔ‬َ ْ‫ إِّﱐ أَ ُﻛﻮ ُن ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻣ ِﻞ أ َْرﺑـََﻌﺔَ أَ ْﺷ ُﻬ ٍﺮ أ َْو َﲬ‬،‫ﻮل ﷲ‬
ِ
‫ﻚ‬َ ‫ َﻋﻠَْﻴ‬: ‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻓَ َﻤﺎ ﺗـََﺮى؟ ﻗ‬،‫ﺐ‬ ُ ُ‫ﺾ َوا ْﳉُﻨ‬ُ ِ‫ﺴﺎءُ َوا ْﳊَﺎﺋ‬ َ ‫أَ ْﺷ ُﻬ ٍﺮ ﻓـَﻴَ ُﻜﻮ ُن ﻓﻴﻨَﺎ اﻟﻨـﱡَﻔ‬
ِ ‫ِﺎﺑﻟﺘـﱡﺮ‬
‫اب ـ‬ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. e‡jb, GK MÖvg¨ e¨w³ im~j
m.-Gi wbKU G‡m wR‡Ám Ki‡jv †h, †n Avjøvni im~j! Avwg Pvi/cuvP
gvm giæfzwg‡Z _vwK| Avgv‡ì gv‡S FZzgZx gwnjv, wbdvmIqvjx
gwnjv Ges Rybyex e¨w³I _v‡K| Avgv‡ì (†Mvm‡ji) e¨vcv‡i Kx
KiYxq? im~jyjøvn m. Bikv` Ki‡jb: †Zvgvi Rb¨ gvwU eënvi Z_v
Zvqv¤§yg Riæix| (gymbv‡` Avng`-7747, Avãyi iv¾vK-911)
‫ �ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺣﺴﻦ‬nv`xmwU nvmvb| (gymbv‡` Avng`-7747 bs nv`x‡mi
Av‡jvPbvq)
mvims‡¶c : cvwb bv cvIqv †M‡j nv‡qh, wbdvm Ges RvbvevZ
†_‡K cweÎ nIqvi Dcvq m¤ú‡K© R‰bK MÖvg¨ mvnvex im~j m.-Gi
wbKU Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb| Dfq cÖKvi bvcvKx †_‡K cweÎ n‡Z im~j m.
Zuv‡K †Mvm‡ji weKí wn‡m‡e Zvqv¤§y‡gi wb‡`©k w`‡jb| G nv`xm
†_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, nv‡qh Ges Rvbvev‡Zi g‡Zv wbdvm ‡_‡K
cweÎ n‡ZI †Mvmj cÖ‡qvRb| Avi cvwb bv cvIqv †M‡j †Mvm‡ji
weKí n‡Z cv‡i Zvqv¤§yg|
ِ ‫َﲪ ُﺪ ﺑﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ‬
‫ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ ِزَﺎﻳ ٍد‬ ِ ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـﺮَﺎﻧ أَﺑﻮ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ‬
ُ ِ‫ﷲ ا ْﳊَﺎﻓ‬
َْ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ ‫ﻆ ﺛﻨﺎ أَﺑُﻮ َﺳ ْﻬ ٍﻞ أ‬ ْ َ ُ ََ
mjvZzb bex m. 212
‫ ﺛﻨﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠ‬،‫ﺴﻠَ ِﻤ ﱡﻲ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ

‫ﺴ َﻼِم‬ ‫ﻴﻞ اﻟ ﱡ‬
َ ‫ﻴﻞ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ إ ْﲰَﺎﻋ‬َ ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ أَﺑُﻮ إ ْﲰَﺎﻋ‬،‫اد‬ َ ‫ي ﺑِﺒـَﻐْ َﺪ‬‫ﱠﺤ ِﻮ ﱡ‬
ْ ‫اﻟﻨ‬
ِِ ِ ِ ٍ
ْ ‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮِﱐ ْاﻷ‬،‫ ﺛﻨﺎ ﺑَﻘﻴﱠﺔُ ﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ َْﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬،‫ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ ا ْﳊِ ْﻤﺼ ﱡﻲ َوﻟََﻘﺒُﻪُ ُﺳﻠَْﻴ ٌﻢ‬
َ‫َﺳ َﻮ ُد ﺑْ ُﻦ ﺛـَْﻌﻠَﺒَﺔ‬
ِ ٍ ِ
ِّ ِ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨ‬،‫ﺴ ٍّﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻏَْﻨﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ َﻌﺎذ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺟﺒَ ٍﻞ‬
‫ﱠﱯ‬ َ ُ‫ﺎدةَ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻧ‬َ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُﺒ‬
ِ ‫ﻀﻰ ﻟِﻠﻨـﱡَﻔﺴ ِﺎء ﺳ ْﺒﻊ ﰒُﱠ رأ‬
‫َت اﻟﻄﱡ ْﻬ َﺮ ﻓـَْﻠﺘـَﻐْﺘَ ِﺴ ْﻞ‬ َ ‫ إِ َذا َﻣ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗ‬
َ ٌ َ َ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﺼ ِّﻞ َو َﻫ َﻜ َﺬا أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧﻩُ أَﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ إ ْﲰَﺎﻋ‬
‫ﻴﻞ ـ‬ َ ُ‫َوﻟْﺘ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ gyAvh Be‡b Rvevj iv. †_‡K ewY©Z im~j m.
e‡jb, wbdv‡mi mvZ w`b AwZµg K‡i †Kvb gwnjv hw` cweÎZv j¶¨
K‡i Zvn‡j †m †hb †Mvmj K‡i Ges bvgvh c‡o| Bgvg evqnvKx
e‡jb, nv‡Kg Avey Avãyjøvn Avgv‡K Avey BmgvCj †_‡KI Abyiƒc
eY©bv ïwb‡q‡Qb| (mybvbyj Kzeiv wjj evqnvKx-1617)
Avi evwKq¨vn gymwj‡gi ivex| Zuvi weiæ‡× Zv`jx‡mi Awf‡hvM
_vK‡jI G nv`x‡m wZwb ¯úófv‡e e‡j‡Qb †h, ‫َﺳ َﻮ ُد‬ ْ ‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮِﱐ ْاﻷ‬Avgv‡K
nv`xm ïwb‡q‡Qb AvmIqv`| myZivs Zuvi Zv`jx‡mi ¯^fve G nv`x‡m
¶wZKi bq| Avjøvgv BebyZ ZziKzgvbx nv`xmwU‡K MÖnY‡hvM¨
e‡j‡Qb| (Avj RvInviæb bvKx, LÐ-1, c„ôv-343)
mvims‡¶c : G nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q †h, wbdv‡mi mvZ w`b
AwZµg K‡i hw` †Kvb gwnjv cweÎZv j¶¨ K‡i Zvn‡j †m †hb
†Mvmj K‡i Ges bvgvh c‡o| bvgv‡hi c~‡e© †Mvm‡ji kZ© Ry‡o †`qvi
Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h wbdv‡mi i³ eÜ n‡j †Mvmj e¨ZxZ cweÎ n‡e
bv Ges †Mvmj bv K‡i bvgvhI co‡Z cvi‡e bv| AZGe, wbdvm
†_‡K cweÎ n‡Z †Mvmj Kiv IqvwRe|
G Qvov n‡R¡i md‡i nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. FZzeZx n‡qwQ‡jb| Avi
Zv wR‡Ám Ki‡Z wM‡q im~j m. ej‡jb, ‫ﺖ‬ ِ ‫ أَﻧُِﻔﺴ‬Zzwg wK wbdvmIqvjx
ْ
n‡q‡Qv? G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, nv‡qh I wbdvm bv‡gi cÖ‡qv‡Mi
†¶‡Î GKwU Av‡iKwU ¯’‡j eëüZ nq| Abyiƒcfv‡e wewa-weav‡bi
†¶‡ÎI GKwU AciwUi ¯’jvwfwl³ n‡q _v‡K|
Avjøvgv Be‡b nvSvg G nv`xm †_‡K DcwiD³ c×wZ‡Z `jxj
MÖnY K‡i e‡jb, ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ِ ‫ﺾ ِﰲ ُﻛ ِﻞ َﺷﻲ ٍء ﻟَِﻘ ْﻮ ِل ر ُﺳ‬ِ ‫ْﻢ ا ْﳊَْﻴ‬
َ ْ ّ ُ ‫ْﻤﻪُ ُﺣﻜ‬
ُ ‫َو ُﺣﻜ‬
ِ َ ِ‫ َوَﻛ َﺬﻟ‬.‫ﺎﺳﺎ‬ ِ َ ‫َﺖ ﻧـﻌﻢ ﻓَﺴ ﱠﻤﻰ ا ْﳊ ْﻴ‬ ِ ِ َ ِ‫َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻟِﻌﺎﺋ‬
ُ‫ﻚ اﻟْﻐُ ْﺴ ُﻞ ﻣ ْﻨﻪ‬ ً ‫ﺾ ﻧ َﻔ‬ َ َ ْ ََ ْ ‫ﺸﺔَ أَﻧُﻔ ْﺴﺖ؟ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬ َ َ ََ
213 mjvZzb bex m.
‫ﺐ ﺈﺑِِ ْﲨَ ٍﺎع‬ ِ
ٌ ‫ َواﺟ‬nhiZ Av‡qkv iv.-Gi nv‡q‡hi welq wR‡Ám Ki‡Z wM‡q
im~j m. Zuv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg wbdvmIqvjx n‡q‡Qv? nhiZ Av‡qkv iv.
ej‡jb, nu¨v| G nv`x‡m im~j m. nv‡qh‡K wbdvm wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ
K‡i‡Qb| G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wbdv‡mi weavb cÖwZwU †¶‡Î
nv‡q‡hi weav‡bi Abyiƒc Ges me©m¤§wZµ‡g wbdv‡mi Kvi‡Y †Mvmj
Kiv IqvwRe| (Avj gynvjøv : gvmAvjv bs-261)
nv‡qh Ges wbdv‡mi wewa-weavb Awfbœ nIqvi welqwU Bgvg
kvIKvbx in.I eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| (bvBjyj AvIZvi, Aa¨vq : wbdvmIqvjx
gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ bvgv‡hi weavb Qvo)
Avjøvgv eìæÏxb AvBbx in. e‡jb, ‫اﳋﺮوج ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻔﺎس ﻳﻮﺟﺐ اﻟﻐﺴﻞ‬
‫ وﻧﻘﻞ اﻹﲨﺎع اﺑﻦ اﳌﻨﺬر واﺑﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺮ اﻟﻄﱪي وﻏﲑﳘﺎ‬....،‫† ﺎﺑﻹﲨﺎع‬bdvm †_‡K
gy³ nIqvi Kvi‡Y BRgv Z_v D¤§‡Zi HKg‡Z¨ †Mvmj Avek¨K nq|
Avjøvgv Bebyj gybwRi I Be‡b Rvixi Zvevix Ges Ab¨vbïv G
e¨vcv‡i D¤§‡Zi BRgv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| (Avj wbvqvn, Aa¨vq : †Mvmj)
Bgvg wZiwghx in. nhiZ D‡¤§ mvjvgv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z 139 bs
nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq e‡jb, ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ‬ ِ ْ ‫اﻟﻌﻠ ِْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ أ‬ ِ ‫َﲨَﻊ أ َْﻫﻞ‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ِّ ِ‫َﺻ َﺤﺎب اﻟﻨ‬ ُ َ ْ ‫َوﻗَ ْﺪ أ‬
ِ ِ ِ
‫ إِﱠﻻ‬،‫ﲔ ﻳـَْﻮًﻣﺎ‬
َ ‫ﺼ َﻼ َة أ َْرﺑَﻌ‬ َ ‫ َواﻟﺘﱠﺎﺑِﻌ‬،‫َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
َ ‫ َوَﻣ ْﻦ ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻋﻠَﻰ أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨـﱡَﻔ‬،‫ﲔ‬
‫ﺴﺎءَ ﺗَ َﺪعُ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ‬ ِ
َ ُ‫ ﻓَِﺈﻧـﱠَﻬﺎ ﺗـَﻐْﺘَﺴ ُﻞ َوﺗ‬،‫ﻚ‬ َ ِ‫ أَ ْن ﺗـََﺮى اﻟﻄﱡ ْﻬ َﺮ ﻗـَْﺒ َﻞ َذﻟ‬mvnvev‡q wKivg, ZvweCb
Ges cieZ©x Djvgv‡q wKivg G wel‡q GKgZ n‡q‡Qb †h, wbdvmIqv-
jx gwnjviv m‡e©v”P Pwjøk w`b hver bvgvh †Q‡o w`‡e| Z‡e Gi c~‡e©
(i³ eÜ n‡q) cweÎZv Abyfe Ki‡j †m †Mvmj Ki‡e Ges bvgvh
Av`vq Ki‡e| (wZiwghx-139) Bgvg wZiwghx in.-Gi fvl¨ †gvZv‡eK
mvnvev Ges ZvweCM‡Yi HKgZ¨ i‡q‡Q †h, wbdvmIqvjx gwnjv
cweÎZv j¶¨ Ki‡j †Mvmj Ki‡e AZtci bvgvh co‡e| G Øviv
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wbdvm †_‡K cweÎ n‡Z †Mvmj Kiv Riæix| GUvB
nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/165)
exh©cvZwenxb mnev‡mI †Mvmj Riæix

‫ﲔ ُﺷ َﻌﺒِ َﻬﺎ‬
ََْ‫ﺲ ﺑـ‬ ِ َ َ‫ﱯ ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗ‬
َ َ‫ﺎل " إ َذا َﺟﻠ‬ ‫ أَ ﱠن ﻧَِ ﱠ‬،‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة‬
ِ ‫اﻷَرﺑ ِﻊ ﰒُﱠ ﺟ َﻬ َﺪ َﻫﺎ ﻓـ َﻘ ْﺪ وﺟﺐ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ اﻟْﻐُﺴﻞ وِﰲ ﺣ ِﺪ‬
‫ﻳﺚ َﻣﻄَ ٍﺮ َوإِ ْن َﱂْ ﻳـُْﻨ ِﺰ ْل )رواﻩ‬ َ َُْ َ ََ َ َ َْ
mjvZzb bex m. 214
ٍ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
(١٥٥/١- ...‫ ﺑﻴﻨﺎن اﳉﻤﺎع ﻛﺎن ﰱ اول اﻻﺳﻼم ﻻﻳﻮﺟﺪ اﻟﻐﺴﻞ‬:‫ب‬
K‡ib, hLb †KD Zvi ¯¿xi Pvi nvZ-cv‡qi gv‡S em‡e Ges Zvi mv‡_
wgj‡e ZLb Zvi Dci †Mvmj dih n‡q hv‡e| gvZvi bvgK ivexi
eY©bvq i‡q‡Q : hwÌ exh©cvZ bv N‡U| (gymwjg : 676) kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU eyLvix, Ave~ `vD`, Be‡b gvhv Ges bvmvC
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, exh©cvZwenxb ¯¿x
mnev‡mI †Mvmj dih nq| gymwjg kix‡d nhiZ Avey gymv AvkAvÕix
iv. †_‡K ewY©Z GKwU nv`x‡m Av‡Q †h, exh©cvZwenxb ¯¿x mnev‡m
†Mvmj dih nIqv ev bv nIqvi wel‡q gynvwRi Ges Avbmvi‡ì g‡a¨
gZwe‡iva †`Lv w`‡j wZwb nhiZ Av‡qkv iv.-Gi wbKU welqwU
wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| Rev‡e wZwb ej‡jb, †h, ïay mnevm n‡jB †Mvmj
dih n‡e| (gymwjg-678) G †_‡K eySv hvq †h, G welqwU wb‡q
mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi ïiæ hy‡M gZwe‡iva _vK‡jI Zuv‡ì me©‡kl P‚ovšÍ
wm×všÍ n‡jv †Mvmj Ki‡Z n‡e| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx
: 1/161) DcwiD³ nv`xm `ywU nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z whwb G
wel‡q Ab¨ †h Kv‡iv †P‡q fv‡jv Rvb‡Zb| myZivs †Kvb mvnvevi wfbœ
gZ _vK‡jI nhiZ Av‡qkv iv.-Gi gZ I eY©bv AMªvwaKv‡ii †Rvi
`vex iv‡L|
kix‡i bvcvKx †j‡M _vK‡j †Mvm‡ji c~‡e© Zv ay‡q Ahy K‡i †bqv
ِ ُ ‫ﺿﻌ‬
ً‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َﻣﺎء‬ ِّ ِ‫ﺖ ﻟﻠﻨ‬ ْ َ ‫َﺖ َﻣ ْﻴ ُﻤﻮﻧَﺔُ َو‬ْ ‫ﺎل ﻗَﺎﻟ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺎس‬ ٍ ‫َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬
‫ ﰒُﱠ‬،ُ‫ﲑﻩ‬ ِ ِِ ِ َ ‫ ﰒُﱠ أَﻓـَْﺮ‬،‫ﲔ أ َْو ﺛَﻼَ ًﺎﺛ‬ِ َْ‫ ﻓـَﻐَﺴﻞ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ َﻣ ﱠﺮﺗـ‬،‫ﻟِ ْﻠﻐُ ْﺴ ِﻞ‬
َ ‫ﺴ َﻞ َﻣ َﺬاﻛ‬
َ َ‫غ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﴰَﺎﻟﻪ ﻓـَﻐ‬ ََ
ِ ِ ‫ﺴ َﺢ ﻳَ َﺪﻩُ ِﺎﺑﻷ َْر‬
َ َ‫ ﰒُﱠ أَﻓ‬،‫ﺴ َﻞ َو ْﺟ َﻬﻪُ َوﻳَ َﺪﻳْﻪ‬
‫ﺎض‬ َ َ‫ﺸ َﻖ َوﻏ‬ َ ‫اﺳﺘـَْﻨ‬
ْ ‫ﺾ َو‬ َ ‫ﻀ َﻤ‬ ْ ‫ ﰒُﱠ َﻣ‬،‫ض‬ َ ‫َﻣ‬
‫ب اﻟﻐُ ْﺴ ِﻞ‬ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ ﰒُﱠ َﲢَﱠﻮ َل ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ َﻜﺎﻧِِﻪ ﻓـَﻐَﺴﻞ ﻗَ َﺪ َﻣ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬،‫َﻋﻠَﻰ َﺟﺴ ِﺪ ِﻩ‬
ََ َ
ِ ‫ﻣ ﱠﺮةً و‬
(٣٩/١-‫اﺣ َﺪ ًة‬ َ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ gvBgybv iv. e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Rb¨
†Mvm‡ji cvwb ivLjvg| wZwb `yB ev wZbevi nvZ ay‡jb| AZtci evg
nv‡Z cvwb wb‡q j¾v¯’vb ay‡jb| Gici Rwg‡b nvZ Nm‡jb| Zvici
215 mjvZzb bex m.
Kzwj Ki‡jb, bvK cwi®‹vi Ki‡jb Ges †Pnviv I Dfq nvZ ay‡jb|
Gici kix‡i cvwb Xvj‡jb| Zvici D³ ¯’vb †_‡K m‡i wM‡q Dfq
cv ay‡q †dj‡jb| (eyLvix : 255) kvwãK wKQy ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU
gymwjg, Ave~ `vD`, wZiwghx, bvmvC Ges Be‡b gvhv kix‡d ewY©Z
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, kix‡ii †Kv_vI bvcvK
†j‡M _vK‡j †Mvm‡ji c~‡e© Zv ay‡q wb‡e| Zvici bvgv‡hi Ahyi b¨vq
Ahy Ki‡e| GUvB nvbvdx gvhn‡ei gZ| (kvgx : (1/157) G welqwU
Av‡iv ¯úófv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q eyLvix-246 b¤î nv`x‡m| †Mvm‡ji
RvqMv hw` Ggb nq †h, cv‡qi wb‡P cvwb R‡g _v‡K Zvn‡j nv`x‡m
ewY©Z wbq‡g †Mvm‡ji RvqMv n‡Z m‡i wM‡q Ahy Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi
hw` cv‡qi wb‡P cvwb R‡g bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Ahyi ¯^vfvweK wbqg
Abyhvqx cv ayqvi gva¨‡g Ahyi KvR †kl K‡i †Mvmj ïiæ Ki‡e|
(wn`vqvn- †Mvmj Aa¨vq)
Rvbvev‡Zi †Mvm‡j we‡klfv‡e Kzwj Kiv I bv‡K cvwb †`qv

‫ﱠﺮوا ـ ـ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ
ُ ‫َوإ ْن ُﻛﻨـْﺘُ ْﻢ ُﺟﻨـُﺒًﺎ ﻓَﺎﻃﻬ‬
Abyev` : Avjøvn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib, hw` †Zvgiv Rybyex nI
Zvn‡j Lye K‡i cweÎZv AR©b K‡iv| (Q~iv gv‡q`v : 6)
mvims‡ÿc : †Mvmj dih n‡q‡Q Ggb e¨w³‡ì‡K G Avqv‡Z
we‡klfv‡e cweÎZv AR©b Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| mvaviY cweÎZv
AR©‡bi †¶‡Î kix‡ii DcwifvM ayqvi cÖwZ †Rvi †`qv n‡q _v‡K|
Avi H mKj Af¨šÍixY A½ hv †ÿÎwe‡kl evwn¨K A‡½i weavbf~³
n‡q _v‡K †hgb bvK Ges gy‡Li †fZ‡ii Ask †mUv ayqvi cÖwZ ZZUv
†Rvi †`qv nq bv| G Kvi‡Y Ahy‡Z Kzwj Kiv Ges bv‡K cvwb †`qv
QzbœvZ| wKšÍy dih †Mvm‡ji †ÿ‡Î Avjøvn ZvAvjv Lye fv‡jvfv‡e
cweÎZv AR©b Ki‡Z ejvq H mKj Af¨šÍixY A½ hv †ÿÎwe‡kl
evwn¨K A‡½i weavbf~³ n‡q _v‡K Zv ayqvI Avek¨K n‡e| G Kvi‡Y
†Mvm‡ji g‡a¨ Kzwj Kiv Ges bv‡K cvwb †`qv Avek¨K|
Dciš‘ †Mvm‡ji Rb¨ hLb cyiv kix‡i cvwb †cŠQv‡bv nq ZLb
Kzwj Kiv Ges bv‡K cvwb †`qv e¨ZxZ Aewkó Ahyi A½¸wj cybivq
†avqv n‡q hvq| ZvB Ahyi Kv‡R ÎæwU _vK‡jI Zv †Mvm‡ji Øviv c~iY
mjvZzb bex m. 216
Kiv m¤¢e| †Kej bvK Ges gy‡Li wQ`ª kix‡ii Af¨šÍixY A½ nIqvq
†Mvm‡ji mgq Zv wØZxqevi ayqv nq bv| G Kvi‡Y †Mvm‡ji c~‡e© Ahy
Kivi mgq Kzwj Kiv Ges bv‡K cvwb †`qvi cÖwZ we‡klfv‡e †Lqvj
ivLv Avek¨K|
ِ ِ ِ ٍ
ٌ ‫ﺴ ِﺎﱏﱡ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َوﻛ‬
‫ﻴﻊ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﳐْﻠَﺪ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ إ ْﲰَﺎﻋ‬
‫ﻴﻞ ا ْﳊَ ﱠ‬
َ ‫اﻻ ْﺳﺘِْﻨ‬
‫ﺸﺎ َق ِﰱ‬ ِ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ِ ِ ٍِ
ُ ‫ﺎل َﺳ ﱠﻦ َر ُﺳ‬ َ ‫ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ َن َﻋ ْﻦ َﺧﺎﻟﺪ ا ْﳊَ ﱠﺬاء َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﺳ ِﲑ‬
َ َ‫ﻳﻦ ﻗ‬
‫ا ْﳉَﻨَﺎﺑَِﺔ ﺛَﻼَﺎﺛً ـ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b Qxixb in. e‡jb, im~j m. Rybyex e¨w³i
Rb¨ wZbevi bv‡K cvwb †`qvi wbqg Rvix K‡i‡Qb| (`vivKzZbx-416)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gyimvj| Bgvg `vivKzZbx in. 418 b¤î
nv`xm eY©bv‡šÍ nhiZ Be‡b Qxixb in. †_‡K ewY©Z G nv`x‡mi
e¨vcv‡i gšÍe¨ K‡ib †h, mwVK n‡jv Be‡b Qxixb n‡Z gyimvjfv‡e
ewY©Z IqvKxÕi nv`xmwU| Bgvg `vivKzZbx G nv`xmwU‡K MÖnY‡hvM¨
e‡j‡Qb Ges Bgvg evqnvKx G nv`x‡mi ivex‡ì‡K ‫ ﺛﻘﺎت‬wbf©i‡hvM¨
e‡j gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb| (gvÕ‡idvZzm mybvb-390)| Be‡b Qxixb in. †Kvb
mvnvevi bvg D‡jøL e¨ZxZ mivmwi im~j m. †_‡K eY©bv Kivq nv`xmwU
gyimvj| Aek¨ nv`xmwU gyimvj n‡jI Avgv‡ì `jx‡ji Dci †Kvb
cÖfve co‡e bv| KviY nv`xm MÖn‡Yi bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx ٌ‫ ﺛﻘﺔ‬wbf©i‡hvM¨
ivex‡ì gyimvj eY©bvi c‡¶ †Kvb mgv_©K eY©bv cvIqv †M‡j Pvi
Bgvgmn A‡bK gynvwÏ‡mi wbKU Zv `jxj wn‡m‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨| (kiû
byLevwZj wdKvi : 50-51) Avi G gyimv‡ji c‡¶ †ek wKQy mgv_©K
nv`xm i‡q‡Q| we¯ÍvwiZ †`Lyb bvQeyi ivqvn wKZv‡ei 24 bs nv`x‡mi
Av‡jvPbvq| AZtci Bgvg `vivKzZbx G nv`x‡mi mg_©‡b Abyiƒc
mb‡` Av‡iv GKwU mgv_©K nv`xm eY©bv K‡ib :
‫ى ﺑْ ُﻦ َْﳛ َﲕ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻋُﺒـَْﻴ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬ ‫َﲪَ َﺪ اﻟ ُْﻤ َﺆِذّ ُن َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺴ ِﺮ ﱡ‬ ْ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ُﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ أ‬
ِ ِ ٍِ
‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل أ ََﻣ َﺮ َر ُﺳ‬ َ ‫ﻮﺳﻰ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ ُن َﻋ ْﻦ َﺧﺎﻟﺪ ا ْﳊَ ﱠﺬاء َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﺳ ِﲑ‬
َ َ‫ﻳﻦ ﻗ‬ َ ‫ُﻣ‬
.ً‫ﺎق ِﻣ َﻦ ا ْﳉَﻨَﺎﺑَِﺔ ﺛَﻼَﺎﺛ‬ ِ‫ﺸ‬ َ ‫ِﺎﺑ ِﻻ ْﺳﺘِْﻨ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b Qxixb in. e‡jb, im~j m. Rybyex e¨w³i
Rb¨ wZbevi bv‡K cvwb †`qvi wb‡`©k Rvix K‡i‡Qb| (`vivKzZbx-416)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gyimvj| Rvdi Be‡b Avng` ٌ‫ ﺛﻘﺔ‬wbf©i‡h-
217 mjvZzb bex m.
vM¨ Zvix‡L evM`v`-3702| mvwi Be‡b BqvnBqv ٌ‫ ﺛﻘﺔ‬wbf©i‡hvM¨|
(wQKvZz wg¤§vj jvg BqvKvÕ wdj KzZzwem wmËvn-4283, Zvix‡L Bmjvg
6/547) Aewkó mK‡j eyLvix-gymwj‡gi ivex|
wkÿYxq : G nv`x‡m im~j m. Rybyex‡ì Rb¨ bv‡K cvwb †`qvi
wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb hv †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, GUv Rybyex‡ì Rb¨ Riæix|
Kzwj Kivi welqwUI Abyiƒc| †Kbbv bv‡K cvwb †`qv Ges Kzwj Kivi
m¤úK© Ggb `ywU Af¨šÍixY A‡½i mv‡_ hv †ÿÎwe‡kl evwn¨K A‡½i
weavbf~³ n‡q _v‡K|
ِ ِ
‫ﲔ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬ُْ ‫ﺴ‬َ ُ‫ﺴ ُﻦ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ َﺮﻓَﺔَ َو َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ا ْﳊ‬
َ َ‫ﻴﻞ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ا ْﳊ‬
ُ ‫َﲪَ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ اﻟ َْﻮﻛ‬ ْ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أ‬
ِ ِ
‫ﺎج ﺑْ ِﻦ أ َْرﻃَﺎ َة َﻋ ْﻦ‬
ِ ‫ﺸ ْﻴ ٌﻢ َﻋ ِﻦ ا ْﳊَ ﱠﺠ‬ َ ‫ﻮب ﻗَﺎﻻَ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﻫ‬ َ ‫ﻴﻞ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ِزَﺎﻳ ُد ﺑْ ُﻦ أَﻳﱡ‬َ ‫إ ْﲰَﺎﻋ‬
ِ
َ‫ﻀﺔ‬ َ ‫ﻀ َﻤ‬ْ ‫ﺎد اﻟ َْﻤ‬َ ‫َﻋ‬َ ‫ﺎل إِ ْن َﻛﺎ َن ﻣ ْﻦ َﺟﻨَﺎﺑٍَﺔ أ‬ َ َ‫ﺎس ﻗ‬ ٍ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﺠ َﺮٍد َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﺸﺔَ ﺑِْﻨ‬ َ ِ‫َﻋﺎﺋ‬
َ‫ﻀﺔ‬ َ ‫ﻀ َﻤ‬ْ ‫ﺎل اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ َﺮﻓَﺔَ إِ َذا ﻧَ ِﺴ َﻰ اﻟ َْﻤ‬ َ َ‫ﺼﻼَةَ َوﻗ‬ ‫ﻒ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ َ‫اﺳﺘَﺄْﻧ‬
ْ ‫ﺸﺎ َق َو‬ َ ‫اﻻ ْﺳﺘِْﻨ‬
ِ‫و‬
َ
َ‫ﺼﻼَة‬‫ﺎد اﻟ ﱠ‬ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫َﻋ‬ َ ‫ﺸ َﻖ َوأ‬ َ ‫اﺳﺘـَْﻨ‬
ْ ‫ﺾ َو‬ َ ‫ﻀ َﻤ‬ ْ ‫ف ﻓَ َﻤ‬ َ ‫ﺼ َﺮ‬
َ ْ‫ﺸﺎ َق إ ْن َﻛﺎ َن ﻣ ْﻦ َﺟﻨَﺎﺑَﺔ اﻧ‬ َ ‫َواﻻ ْﺳﺘ ْﻨ‬
ُ ‫ﺸﺔُ ﺑِْﻨ‬
‫ﺖ‬ َ ِ‫ﻳﺚ َﻋﺎﺋ‬ ُ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﺠ َﺮٍد إِﻻﱠ َﻫ َﺬا ا ْﳊَ ِﺪ‬ َ ِ‫ﺲ ﻟِ َﻌﺎﺋ‬
ِ ‫ﺸﺔَ ﺑِْﻨ‬
َ ‫ﻆ ﻟ َْﻴ‬ُ ِ‫ﺸ ْﻴ ُﺦ ا ْﳊَﺎﻓ‬
‫ﺎل اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
.ٌ‫ﻮم ِﻬﺑَﺎ ُﺣ ﱠﺠﺔ‬ ٍ
ُ ‫َﻋ ْﺠ َﺮد ﻻَ ﺗـَُﻘ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z (†Mvm‡ji mgq
†KD Kzwj Ki‡Z Ges bv‡K cvwb w`‡Z fz‡j †M‡j Zvi KiYxq m¤ú‡K©
wZwb e‡jb) hw` †Mvmj Rvbvev‡Zi nq A_©vr dih †Mvmj nq Zvn‡j
Kzwj Ki‡Z n‡e Ges bv‡K cvwb w`‡Z n‡e AZtci bZzb K‡i bvgvh
co‡Z n‡e| Avjøvgv Be‡b Avivdv e‡jb, Rvbvev‡Zi †Mvm‡j Kzwj
Ki‡Z Ges bv‡K cvwb w`‡Z fz‡j †M‡j bvgvh †Q‡o w`‡q Kzwj Ki‡e
Ges bv‡K cvwb w`‡e AZtci bZzb K‡i bvgvh co‡e| (`vivKzZbx-420)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb wjMvBwinx| G nv`x‡mi ivexMY mK‡jB
MÖnY‡hvM¨| G nv`xm eY©bv‡šÍ Bgvg `vivKzZbx in. e‡jb, َ‫ﺸﺔ‬ َ ِ‫ﺲ ﻟِ َﻌﺎﺋ‬
َ ‫ﻟ َْﻴ‬
ُ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﺠ َﺮٍد إِﻻﱠ َﻫ َﺬا ا ْﳊَ ِﺪ‬
‫ﻳﺚ‬ ِ ‫ ﺑِْﻨ‬G nv`xm e¨ZxZ Av‡qkv Web‡Z AvRiv‡ì
Avi †Kvb nv`xm †bB| wKšÍy gynvwÏmx‡b wKivg DwjøwLZ nv`xm QvovI
Av‡qkv web‡Z AvRiv` †_‡K wfbœ nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg
`vivKzZbx Zuvi D³ e³‡e¨ Av‡qkv Web‡Z AvRiv` Gi gvRûj
(AcwiwPZ) nIqvi cÖwZ Bw½Z w`‡q‡Qb| A_P nv`xm MÖn‡Yi bxwZgv-
mjvZzb bex m. 218
jv Abyhvqx †Kvb gynvwÏm †_‡K `yÕRb ivex nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡j Zuv‡K
AcwiwPZ ejv hvq bv| Avi Av‡qkv †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Dmgvb
Be‡b iv‡k`, nv¾vR Be‡b AviZvZ Ges Bgvg Avey nvwbdvi gZ kxl©
ch©v‡qi e¨w³eM©| AZGe, Zuv‡K AcwiwPZ ejvi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB|
Av‡qkv‡K AcwiwPZ gšÍe¨ K‡i Bgvg `vivKzZbx Av‡iv e‡jb, ُ‫ﺸﺔ‬ َ ِ‫َﻋﺎﺋ‬
ٌ‫ﻮم ِﻬﺑَﺎ ُﺣ ﱠﺠﺔ‬ ٍ ُ ‫ ﺑِْﻨ‬ÔAv‡qkv Web‡Z AvRiv`‡K w`‡q `jxj P‡j
ُ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﺠ َﺮد ﻻَ ﺗـَُﻘ‬
bvÕ| Bgvg `vivKzZbx in.-Gi G gšÍ‡eï wfwË n‡jv Av‡qkv Acwi-
wPZ nIqv| †m wfwËB hLb mwVK bq ZLb H wfwËi Dci ùvo Kiv‡bv
gšÍeÏ mwVK bq|
Dciš‘ nv‡dR hvnvex in. Zuvi ZvRix`y Avmgvwqm mvnvev bvgK
MÖ‡š’ (c„.286) Bgvg Be‡b gvCb †_‡K D×…Z K‡i‡Qb †h, ‫ﳍﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺔ‬
A_©vr Av‡qkv Web‡Z AvRiv` im~j mvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
†mŠfvMëvb mvnvweqv wQ‡jb| myZivs Bgvg `vivKzZbxi e³e¨
Abyhvqx Av‡qkv Web‡Z AvRiv`‡K AcwiwPZ nIqv †g‡b wb‡jI
†Kvb Amyweav †bB| †Kbbv hLb cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h wZwb mvnvweqv
wQ‡jb ZLb kv¯¿xq wbqg Abyhvqx Zuvi RvnvjZ ev AcwiwPZv nIqvUv
†`vlbxq bq| †h‡nZz cÖ‡Z¨K mvnvexB Av‡`j ev b¨vqwbô| (Av‡qkv
Web‡Z AvRiv` m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ †`Lyb- Bgvg Avey nvwbdv Kx
Zv‡ewqBq¨vZ AvIi mvnvev †m Db‡K †iIqv‡qZ c„. 103 -108)
†gvUK_v, mvwe©K we‡ePbvq G mb`wU GKKfv‡e wKQzUv `ye©j
n‡jI Ab¨vb¨ nv`xm Øviv Gi g~j welqwU mgw_©Z nIqvq GUv nvmvb
wjMvBwinxi ch©vq †cuŠ‡Q| nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in.
Av`&wìvqvn wKZv‡e G nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e wZwb †Kvb weiƒc
gšÍe¨ K‡ibwb| (Av`&wìvqvn-31)
ِ ِ‫ﺴﺎﺋ‬‫ﻴﻞ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﲪﱠﺎ ٌد أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ َﻋﻄَﺎءُ ﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ِ
‫ﺐ َﻋ ْﻦ َزا َذا َن‬ َ ‫ﻮﺳﻰ ﺑْ ُﻦ إ ْﲰَﺎﻋ‬ َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﻣ‬
‫ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺗـََﺮ َك‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗ‬ َ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻠِ ٍّﻰ رﺿﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬.‫ﺿ َﻊ َﺷ ْﻌ َﺮٍة ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺟﻨَﺎﺑٍَﺔ َﱂْ ﻳـَﻐْ ِﺴﻠ َْﻬﺎ ﻓُ ِﻌ َﻞ ﺑِ ِﻪ َﻛ َﺬا َوَﻛ َﺬا ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِر‬
‫ﺎل َﻋﻠِ ﱞﻰ ﻓَ ِﻤ ْﻦ‬ ِ ‫ﻣﻮ‬
َْ
ِ ِ
ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﺑﻮ داود ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.ُ‫ وَﻛﺎ َن َﳚ ﱡﺰ َﺷ ْﻌﺮﻩ‬.‫ﺖ رأْﺳﻰ ﺛَﻼَ ًﺎﺛ‬ ِ
‫ب اﻟْﻐُ ْﺴ ِﻞ ﻣ َﻦ‬ َ َ َ ُ ْ‫ﺎدﻳ‬ َ ‫ﰒَﱠ َﻋ‬
(٣٣/١-‫اﳉَﻨَﺎﺑَِﺔ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avjx iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~j m. Bikv` K‡ib, †h
219 mjvZzb bex m.
e¨w³ Rvbvev‡Zi †Mvm‡j GKwU ck‡gi ¯’vbI bv ay‡q †Q‡o †`q
Zvn‡j Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g Ggb Kiv n‡e A_©vr Zv‡K kvw¯Í †`qv n‡e|
nhiZ Avjx iv. e‡jb, G Kvi‡Y Avwg Avgvi gv_vi mv‡_ kÎæZv
K‡iwQ| G K_vwU wZwb wZbevi ej‡jb,| Avi nhiZ Avjx iv. gv_vi
Pzj gywÐ‡q †dj‡Zb| (Ave~ `vD`-249)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in e‡jb,
‫ﻴﺢ‬ ِ ُ َ‫ َوإِ ْﺳﻨ‬nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn| (ZvjLxmyj nvwei, 190 bs nv`x‡mi
ٌ ‫ﺻﺤ‬ َ ُ‫ﺎدﻩ‬
Av‡jvPbvq) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn nv`xmwU Be‡b gvhv-599 Ges
gymbv‡` Avngv‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-5317)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Rvbvev‡Zi †Mvm‡j
kix‡ii cÖwZwU ck‡gi †Mvovq cvwb †cuŠQv‡bv Avek¨K| GKwU
ck‡gi †MvovI hw` ïKbv _v‡K Zvn‡j †Mvmj n‡e bv Ges wKqvg‡Zi
w`b Zv‡K kvw¯Íi m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡e| bv‡Ki g‡a¨ †h‡nZz ckg i‡q‡Q
†m‡nZz Rvbvev‡Zi †Mvm‡j bv‡K cvwb †`qv Riæix|
‫ﻚ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬ ُ ِ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻣﺎﻟ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ث ﺑْ ُﻦ َو ِﺟ ٍﻴﻪ‬ ُ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﳊَﺎ ِر‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ﺼ ُﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﻠِ ٍّﻲ ﻗ‬ْ َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻧ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِّ ِ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة‬،‫ﻳﻦ‬ َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﺳ ِﲑ‬،‫دﻳﻨَﺎ ٍر‬
‫ﺎب َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ِ َ‫ َوِﰲ اﻟﺒ‬،‫ﺸﺮة‬ ‫ ﻓَﺎ ْﻏ ِﺴﻠُﻮا اﻟ ﱠ‬،ٌ‫ﺖ ُﻛ ِّﻞ َﺷ ْﻌ َﺮٍة َﺟﻨَﺎﺑَﺔ‬
َ َ َ‫ َوأَﻧـُْﻘﻮا اﻟﺒ‬،‫ﺸ ْﻌ َﺮ‬ َ ْ‫ َﲢ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
‫ َﻻ‬،‫ﻳﺐ‬ ٌ ‫ﻳﺚ ﻏَ ِﺮ‬ ٌ ‫ث ﺑْ ِﻦ َو ِﺟ ٍﻴﻪ َﺣ ِﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﻳﺚ اﳊﺎ ِر‬ ِ
َ ُ ‫ ﻗﺎل اﺑﻮ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ َﺣﺪ‬،‫ﺲ‬ ٍ َ‫ َوأَﻧ‬،‫َﻋﻠِ ٍّﻲ‬
‫اﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻣ َﻦ‬ِ ‫ وﻗَ ْﺪ روى ﻋ ْﻨﻪ ﻏَﻴـﺮ و‬،‫اك‬
َ ُْ ُ َ َ َ َ َ ‫ﺲ ﺑ َﺬ‬
ِ ‫ و ُﻫﻮ َﺷ ْﻴ ٌﺦ ﻟ َْﻴ‬،‫ﻧـَْﻌ ِﺮﻓُﻪُ إِﱠﻻ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ ِﺪﻳﺜِ ِﻪ‬
َ َ َ
ٍ
(٢٩/١-ً‫ﺖ ُﻛ ِّﻞ َﺷ ْﻌ َﺮة َﺟﻨَﺎﺑَﺔ‬ َ ْ‫ﺎء أَ ﱠن َﲢ‬
َ ‫ب َﻣﺎ َﺟ‬ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﱰﻣﺬى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬،‫اﻷَﺋِ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~j m. Bikv`
K‡ib, cÖ‡Z¨K ck‡gi wb‡P RvbvevZ i‡q‡Q| myZivs ckg ay‡q
†d‡jv Ges Pvgov cwi®‹vi K‡iv| G Aa¨v‡q nhiZ Avjx Ges Avbvm
iv-Gi nv`xm i‡q‡Q| nv‡im Be‡b AwRn KZ©„K ewY©Z G nv`xmwU
Mixe| Zuvi mb` e¨ZxZ Ab¨ gva¨‡g G nv`xmwU Avwg cvBwb| Avi
nv‡im Be‡b AwRn AwfÁ wKšÍy †Zgb gvbm¤§Z bq| Z‡e A‡bK
Bgvg Zuvi †_‡K nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| (wZiwghx-106, Ave~ `vD`-248)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb wjMvBwinx| nv‡im Be‡b ARxn e¨ZxZ G
mjvZzb bex m. 220
nv`x‡mi mKj ivexB eyLvix-gymwj‡gi ivex| Avi A‡bK gynvwÏm
nv‡im Be‡b IRxn‡K RCd ej‡jI Bgvg wZiwghx in. Zuv‡K ÔkvqLÕ
e‡j cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb Ges e‡j‡Qb †h, A‡bK Bgvg Zuvi †_‡K nv`xm
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg wZiwghx in-Gi G gšÍe¨ †Kvb ivex MÖnY‡hvM¨
nIqvi Av‡iv GKwU cÖgvY| Dciš‘ G nv`x‡mi wKQz mgv_©K eY©bvI
i‡q‡Q| nhiZ Avey AvBq~e iv. †_‡K ewY©Z nv`xm, (Be‡b gvhv-598)
nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z nv`xm, (gymbv‡` Avng`-24797) nhiZ
Avbvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z nv`xm, (ZvnRxeyj AvQvi wjBe‡b Rvixi-429)
nvmvb mb‡` ewY©Z nhiZ AveyÏvi`v iv.-Gi gšÍe¨, (ZvnRxeyj AvQvi
wjBe‡b Rvixi-431) Ges eyLvix-gymwj‡gi ivex‡ì gva¨‡g ewY©Z
nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv.-Gi wb‡Ri gšÍe¨ (ZvnRxeyj AvQvi wjBe‡b
Rvixi-432) c~e©ewY©Z nv`x‡mi welqe¯Íyi mg_©b K‡i| G mKj eY©bi
cÖwZwUi mb‡` ¯^Zš¿fv‡e wKQz AvcwË _vK‡jI mw¤§wjZfv‡e Gi
mZ¨Zv cÖgvwYZ nq| Gi mv‡_ Av‡iv i‡q‡Q nhiZ Avjx iv. m~‡Î
ewY©Z Ave~ `vD`-249 b¤î nv`x‡mi mg_©b| myZivs mvwe©K we‡ePbvq
nv`xmwU nvmvb ch©v‡qi|
mvims‡¶c : G nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q cÖ‡Z¨K ck‡gi wb‡P RvbvevZ
i‡q‡Q Ges im~j m. †mUv cwi®‹v‡iiI wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| Avi bv‡Ki
g‡aÏ †h‡nZz ckg i‡q‡Q myZivs †mUv ayqv Riæix n‡e| Avi Zvi
gva¨g nj bv‡K cvwb †`qv| AZGe, G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h,
bv‡K cvwb †`qv Riæix| Avi c~e©eZ©x nv`xm¸‡jv Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h,
Rvbvev‡Zi †Mvm‡j Kzwj Kiv Ges bv‡K cvwb †`qv we‡klfv‡e
Riæix| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/164)
Rvbvev‡Zi †Mvm‡j mg¯Í kixi fv‡jvfv‡e ayqv
Rvbvev‡Zi †Mvm‡j mg¯Í kixi fv‡jvfv‡e W‡j ay‡Z n‡e| GUvB
nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/159) Avi G welq m¤úwK©Z nv`x‡mi
eY©bv Rvb‡Z c~‡e©i Aa¨v‡q Ave~ `vD` kixd †_‡K nhiZ Avjx iv.
m~‡Î ewY©Z 249 b¤î nv`xm I Zvi mvims‡ÿc †`Lyb|
†Mvm‡ji mgq gwnjv‡ì Pz‡ji †eYx †Lvjv Avek¨K bq
ُ‫ﻀﻪ‬ُ ‫ﺿ ْﻔ َﺮ َرأْ ِﺳﻲ ﻓَﺄَﻧـُْﻘ‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ إِِّﱐ ْاﻣ َﺮأَةٌ أَ ُﺷ ﱡﺪ‬
َ ‫ْﺖ َﺎﻳ َر ُﺳ‬ ْ ‫ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬،َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أُِّم َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔ‬
ُ ‫َﺖ ﻗـُﻠ‬
‫ﺎت ﰒُﱠ‬ٍ ‫ث ﺣﺜـﻴ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ََ َ َ َ‫ﺎل ﻻَ إِ ﱠﳕَﺎ ﻳَ ْﻜﻔﻴﻚ أَ ْن َﲢْﺜﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ َرأْﺳﻚ ﺛَﻼ‬ َ َ‫ﻟِﻐُ ْﺴ ِﻞ ا ْﳉَﻨَﺎﺑَِﺔ ﻗ‬
221 mjvZzb bex m.
‫ﺿ َﻔﺎﺋِ ِﺮ‬ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ْﻬ ِﺮﻳﻦ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﺗُِﻔ‬
ِ ‫ب ُﺣﻜ‬
َ ‫ْﻢ‬ َ ُ ‫ﲔ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻚ اﻟ َْﻤﺎءَ ﻓـَﺘَﻄ‬
َ ‫ﻴﻀ‬
(١٤٩/١-‫اﻟ ُْﻤﻐْﺘَ ِﺴﻠَ ِﺔ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ D‡¤§ mvjvgv iv. e‡jb, Avwg im~jvjøvn m.‡K
ejjvg, Bqv im~jvjøvn! Avwg †Zv gv_vi †eYx k³ K‡i †eu‡a _vwK|
Avwg wK Rvbvev‡Zi †Mvm‡ji mgq Zv Ly‡j wb‡ev? DË‡i wZwb Bikv`
Ki‡jb: bv, Lyj‡Z n‡e bv| eis gv_vq ïaygvÎ wZb AuvRjv cvwb †X‡j
w`‡jB h‡_ó n‡e| Gici mviv kix‡i cvwb †cuŠ‡Q w`‡j Zzwg cweÎ
n‡q hv‡e| (gymwjg: 637) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~
`vD`, wZiwghx, Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-5323)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, dih †Mvmj Kivi mgq
hw` †Kvb gwnjvi Pzj k³ K‡i euvav _v‡K Zvn‡j Pzj †Lvjv Ges c~Y©
Pzj ayqv Riæix bq| eis Pz‡ji †Mvovq cvwb †cuŠ‡Q †M‡j †Mvmj ï×
n‡q hv‡e| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (AvjgwMix : 1/13)
†Mvm‡ji mgq cÖ_‡g Wvb Ges c‡i evg A½ ayqv
‫ﺴ َﻞ ِﻣ َﻦ ا ْﳉَﻨَﺎﺑَِﺔ‬ ِ
َ َ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ إ َذا ا ْﻏﺘ‬ ‫َﺖ َﻛﺎ َن اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬
َ ‫ﺴ ِﺮ ﻓـََﻘ‬ ِِ ِِ ِِ ِ ِ ِ ٍ َ ِ‫دﻋﺎ ﺑ‬
‫ﺎل‬ َ ْ‫ﺸ ْﻰء َْﳓ َﻮ ا ْﳊﻼَب ﻓَﺄَ َﺧ َﺬ ﺑ َﻜ ّﻔﻪ ﻓـَﺒَ َﺪأَ ﺑﺸ ِّﻖ َرأْﺳﻪ اﻷ َْﳝَ ِﻦ ﰒُﱠ اﻷَﻳ‬ ََ
‫ّﻴﺐ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ‬ ِ ‫ب أَ ِو‬
ِ ‫اﻟﻄ‬ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﻬﺑِِﻤﺎ َﻋﻠَﻰ رأْ ِﺳ ِﻪ‬
ِ َ‫ب َﻣ ْﻦ ﺑَ َﺪأَ ِﺎﺑﳊِﻼ‬
َ َ
(٣٩/١-‫اﻟﻐُ ْﺴ ِﻞ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m. Rvbvev‡Zi
†Mvmj Kivi mgq `ya †`vn‡bi cvÎ mv`„k¨ †Kvb cvÎ †P‡q wb‡Zb|
Gici nv‡Zi †Kvl f‡i cÖ_‡g gv_vi Wvb cv‡k AZtci evg cv‡k
Zvici `yÕnvZ f‡i gv_vq cvwb w`‡Zb| (eyLvix : 256) kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, Ave~ `vD`, wZiwghx, Be‡b gvhv,
gyqvËv gv‡jK Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-5319)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †Mvm‡ji mgq kix‡ii
A½-cÖZ¨½ ayqvi †¶‡Î cÖ_‡g gv_vi Wvb cvk AZtci gv_vi evg
cvk ay‡e| Avi G wbq‡g Ab¨vb¨ A½-cÖZ½I cÖ_‡g Wvb Ges c‡i
evgUv ay‡e| Wvb w`K †_‡K ïiæ Kivi G AvgjB nvbvdx gvhnv‡e MÖnY
Kiv n‡q‡Q| (kvgx : 1/159)
mjvZzb bex m. 222
Ahyy-†Mvm‡j cÖ‡qvRbvwZwi³ cvwb eënvi bv Kiv
‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻳـَﻐْ ِﺴ ُﻞ أ َْو َﻛﺎ َن ﻳـَﻐْﺘَ ِﺴ ُﻞ‬ ‫ﻮل َﻛﺎ َن اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬ ٍ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧ‬
ُ ‫ ﻳـَُﻘ‬،‫ﺲ‬
ِ ‫ب اﻟﻮﺿ‬ ِ ‫ﺿﺄُ ِﺎﺑﻟ‬ ٍ ِ ْ‫ﺼ ِﺎع إِ َﱃ َﲬ‬ ‫ِﺎﺑﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﻮء‬ ُ ُ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ْﻤ ّﺪ‬ ُ ‫ َوﻳـَﺘـََﻮ ﱠ‬،‫ﺴﺔ أ َْﻣ َﺪاد‬َ
(٣٣/١-‫ِﺎﺑﻟ ُْﻤ ِّﺪ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avbvm iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. GK mvÕ †_‡K cuvP
gy` A_©vr cÖvq 3 †KwR †mvqv 300 MÖvg †_‡K 4 †KwR 100 MÖvg ch©šÍ
cvwb w`‡q †Mvmj Ki‡Zb Ges GK gy` A_©vr cÖvq 820 MÖvg cvwb w`‡q
Ahy Ki‡Zb| (eyLvix : 201) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU
gymwjg, Ave~ `vD`, wZiwghx, Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡g-
Dj Dm~j-5201)
‫ﻴﺪ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ َﳍِ َﻴﻌﺔَ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺣﻴَ ِّﻲ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬ ٍ ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ﻗـﺘـﻴـﺒﺔُ ﺑﻦ ﺳ ِﻌ‬
َ ُ ْ َْ َ ُ َ َ
ِ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَﻴﻪ‬
ْ َ ‫ﺎص أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ا ْﳊُﺒُﻠِ ِّﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ِﺮو ﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ َْﻌ‬
ِ
ِ ‫ﺎل أَِﰲ اﻟْﻮﺿ‬
‫ﻮء‬ َ َ‫ف َﺎﻳ َﺳ ْﻌ ُﺪ ﻗ‬
ُ ‫ﺴ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺎل َﻣﺎ َﻫ َﺬا اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﺿﺄُ ﻓـََﻘ‬‫ﺴ ْﻌ ٍﺪ َو ُﻫ َﻮ ﻳـَﺘـََﻮ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬
ُ ُ َ ‫َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﺑ‬
‫ﺖ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻧـَْﻬ ٍﺮ َﺟﺎ ٍر‬ َ ‫ﺎل ﻧـََﻌ ْﻢ َوإِ ْن ُﻛ ْﻨ‬َ َ‫ف ﻗ‬
ٌ ‫َﺳ َﺮ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Avgi Bebyj Avm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z,
im~jyjøvn m. nhiZ mvÕ` iv.-Gi cvk w`‡q †M‡jb hLb wZwb Ahy
KiwQ‡jb| im~jyjøvn m. Zuv‡K ej‡jb, †n mvÕ`! G †Kgb AcPq
Ki‡Qv? wZwb ej‡jb, Ahy‡ZI wK AcPq Av‡Q? im~jyjøvn m. Bikv`
Ki‡jb: nu¨v, Ahy‡ZI AcPq Av‡Q| hwÌ Zzwg cÖevwnZ b`x‡Z Ahy
K‡iv| (gymbv‡` Avng` : 7065)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| gyjøv Avjx Kvix in. e‡jb, ‫ﺴ ٌﻦ‬
َ ‫َﺳﻨَ ُﺪﻩُ َﺣ‬
nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb| (wgiKvZzj gvdvZxn-427 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ nv`xm `ywU †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Ahy-†Mvm‡-
ji mgq h_v m¤¢e cvwb Kg LiP Kiv Ges AcPq †iva Kiv GKvšÍ
Riæix| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/158)
‫‪Aa¨vq 5 : Zvqv¤§yg‬‬
‫‪Zvqv¤§yg Ahy-†Mvm‡ji weKí‬‬

‫َﺣ ٌﺪ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﱠﺮوا َوإِ ْن ُﻛﻨـْﺘُ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﺮ َ‬
‫ﺿﻰ أ َْو َﻋﻠَﻰ َﺳ َﻔ ٍﺮ أ َْو َﺟﺎءَ أ َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َوإ ْن ُﻛﻨـْﺘُ ْﻢ ُﺟﻨـُﺒًﺎ ﻓَﺎﻃﻬ ُ‬
‫ﺴ ُﺤﻮا‬ ‫ِﻣﻦ اﻟْﻐَﺎﺋِ ِﻂ أ َْو َﻻ َﻣ ْﺴﺘُﻢ اﻟﻨِّﺴﺎء ﻓـَﻠَ ْﻢ َِﲡ ُﺪوا َﻣﺎء ﻓـَﺘـَﻴَ ﱠﻤ ُﻤﻮا َ ِ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻌﻴ ًﺪا ﻃَﻴّﺒًﺎ ﻓَ ْﺎﻣ َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ُ ََ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺑِ ُﻮ ُﺟﻮﻫ ُﻜ ْﻢ َوأَﻳْﺪﻳ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﻣ ْﻨﻪُ‪.‬‬
‫‪Abyev` : Avjøvn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib, hw` †Zvgiv Rybyex nI‬‬
‫`‪(†Mvmj Riæix nq) Zvn‡j we‡klfv‡e cweÎZv AR©b K‡iv| Avi hw‬‬
‫‪†Zvgiv iæMœ nI A_ev md‡i _v‡Kv ev †Zvgv‡ì †KD Bw¯ÍÄv †_‡K‬‬
‫‪Av‡m wKsev †Zvgiv ¯¿x‡ì‡K ¯úk© K‡iv AZtci cvwb bv cvI,‬‬
‫‪Zvn‡j cweÎ gvwU Øviv Zvqv¤§yg K‡iv| Zv Øviv †Zvgv‡ì gyLgÐj I‬‬
‫)‪nvZ gv‡mn K‡iv| (Q~iv gv‡q`v : 6‬‬
‫ي‪،‬‬‫َﲪَ َﺪ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑـَِْﲑ ﱡ‬‫ﻮد ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻏَْﻴﻼَ َن‪ ،‬ﻗَﺎﻻَ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ أ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﺎ ٍر‪َ ،‬وَْﳏ ُﻤ ُ‬‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﺑَ ﱠ‬
‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ ُن‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺧﺎﻟِ ٍﺪ ا ْﳊَ ﱠﺬ ِاء‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ﻗِﻼَﺑَﺔَ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ِﺮو ﺑْ ِﻦ ُْﲜ َﺪا َن‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎل إِ ﱠن اﻟ ﱠ ِ‬
‫ﻮر‬
‫ﺐ ﻃَ ُﻬ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﻌﻴ َﺪ اﻟﻄﱠﻴّ َ‬ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗَ َ‬ ‫أَِﰊ َذ ٍّر‪ ،‬أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺸ َﺮﺗَﻪُ ﻓَِﺈ ﱠن‬
‫ﺴﻪُ ﺑَ َ‬ ‫ﺎء ﻓـَﻠْﻴُ ِﻤ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﺴﻠ ِﻢ َوإِ ْن َﱂْ َِﳚﺪ اﻟ َْﻤﺎءَ َﻋ ْﺸ َﺮ ﺳﻨِ َ‬
‫ﲔ ﻓَِﺈ َذا َو َﺟ َﺪ اﻟ َْﻤ َ‬
‫ﺴﻠِ ِﻢ‪) .‬رواﻩ‬ ‫ﺿﻮءُ اﻟ ُْﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َو ُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺼﻌﻴ َﺪ اﻟﻄﱠﻴّ َ‬
‫ﺎل َْﳏﻤﻮ ٌد ِﰲ ﺣ ِﺪﻳﺜِ ِﻪ إِ ﱠن اﻟ ﱠ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺧﻴـٌْﺮ َوﻗَ َ ُ‬ ‫َذﻟِ َ‬
‫ِِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺎء‪(٣٢/١-‬‬‫ﺐ إِ َذا َﱂْ َﳚﺪ اﳌَ َ‬
‫ْﺠﻨُ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﱰﻣﺬى ﰱ َﺎﺑ ِ‬
‫ب اﻟﺘـﱠﻴَ ﱡﻤ ِﻢ ﻟﻠ ُ‬
‫‪Abyev` : nhiZ Avey hi wMdvix iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m.‬‬
‫‪Bikv` K‡ib, cweÎ gvwU gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ cweÎKvix; hwÌ †m `k‬‬
‫‪eQi a‡i cvwb bv cvq| AZtci hLb cvwb cv‡e ZLb †hb wb‡Ri‬‬
‫‪kix‡i cÖevwnZ K‡i; GUvB Zvi Rb¨ DËg| eY©bvKvix gvng~` Zuvi‬‬
mjvZzb bex m. 224
eY©bvq e‡jb, wbðqB cweÎ gvwU gymjgv‡bi Ahy| Bgvg wZiwghx in.
e‡jb, G nv`xmwU nvmvb-mnxn| (wZiwghx : 124)
wU nvmvb-mnxn| kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD` Ges
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ AvqvZ Ges nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h,
Ahy-†Mvm‡ji Rb¨ cvwb eënvi Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j cweÎZv AR©b Ki‡Z
Zvqv¤§yg cvwbi weKí wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei
gZ| (wn`vqvn : 1/25)
cvwb eënvi ¶wZKi n‡j Zvqv¤§yg Ki‡Z cv‡i
‫ﻮﻫ ُﻜ ْﻢ َوأَﻳْ ِﺪﻳَ ُﻜ ْﻢ إِ َﱃ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﺎﻳ أَﻳـﱡﻬﺎ اﻟﱠ ِﺬﻳﻦ آﻣﻨُﻮا إِ َذا ﻗُﻤﺘُﻢ إِ َﱃ اﻟ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ﺼ َﻼة ﻓَﺎ ْﻏﺴﻠُﻮا ُو ُﺟ‬ ْ ْ َ َ َ َ
‫ﱠﺮوا‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ
ِ ِ َْ‫اﻟ َْﻤﺮاﻓ ِﻖ َو ْاﻣﺴ ُﺤﻮا ﺑِﺮءُوﺳ ُﻜ ْﻢ َوأ َْر ُﺟﻠَ ُﻜ ْﻢ إِ َﱃ اﻟْ َﻜ ْﻌﺒـ‬ِ
ُ ‫ﲔ َوإ ْن ُﻛﻨـْﺘُ ْﻢ ُﺟﻨـُﺒًﺎ ﻓَﺎﻃﻬ‬ ُ َ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ َ ‫َوإِ ْن ُﻛﻨـْﺘُ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﺮ‬
‫َﺣ ٌﺪ ﻣ ْﻨ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟْﻐَﺎﺋﻂ أ َْو َﻻ َﻣ ْﺴﺘُ ُﻢ‬ َ ‫ﺿﻰ أ َْو َﻋﻠَﻰ َﺳ َﻔ ٍﺮ أ َْو َﺟ‬
َ ‫ﺎء أ‬
ِ ‫اﻟﻨِّﺴﺎء ﻓـﻠَﻢ َِﲡ ُﺪوا ﻣﺎء ﻓـﺘـﻴ ﱠﻤﻤﻮا ﺻ ِﻌﻴ ًﺪا ﻃَﻴِﺒﺎ ﻓَﺎﻣﺴﺤﻮا ﺑِﻮﺟ‬
‫ﻮﻫ ُﻜ ْﻢ َوأَﻳْ ِﺪﻳ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬ ُ ُ ُ َ ْ ًّ َ ُ ََ َ ً َ َْ ََ
ِ ِ ِ ‫ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﻣﺎ ﻳ ِﺮﻳ ُﺪ ﷲ ﻟِﻴﺠﻌﻞ َﻋﻠَﻴ ُﻜﻢ ِﻣﻦ ﺣﺮ ٍج وﻟ‬
ُ‫َﻜ ْﻦ ﻳُ ِﺮﻳ ُﺪ ﻟﻴُﻄَ ِّﻬ َﺮُﻛ ْﻢ َوﻟﻴُﺘِ ﱠﻢ ﻧِ ْﻌ َﻤﺘَﻪ‬ َ ََ ْ ْ ْ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ
.‫َﻋﻠَْﻴ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﻟ ََﻌﻠﱠ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﺗَ ْﺸ ُﻜ ُﺮو َن‬
Abyev` : Avjøvn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib, Ò†n Cgvb`viMY hLb
†Zvgiv bvgv‡hi D‡Ï‡k¨ `Ûvqgvb nI ZLb †Zvgv‡ì gyLgÛj I
KbyB ch©šÍ n¯ÍØq †aŠZ K‡iv, gv_v gv‡mn K‡iv Ges UvLby ch©šÍ Dfq
cv †aŠZ K‡iv| Avi hw` †Zvgiv Rybyex nI (†Mvmj Riæix nq) Zvn‡j
we‡klfv‡e cweÎZv AR©b K‡iv| Avi hw` †Zvgiv iæMœ nI Zvn‡j
cweÎ gvwU Øviv Zvqv¤§yg K‡iv| A_ev hw` †Zvgiv md‡i _v‡Kv ev
†Zvgv‡ì †KD Bw¯ÍÄv †_‡K Av‡m wKsev †Zvgiv ¯¿x‡ì‡K ¯úk© K‡iv
AZtci cvwb bv cvI, Zvn‡j cweÎ gvwU Øviv Zvqv¤§yg K‡iv| Zv Øviv
†Zvgv‡ì gyLgÐj I nvZ gv‡mn K‡iv| Avjøvn ZvAvjv †Zvgv‡ì
Dci †Kvb msKxY©Zv Pvb bv; eis wZwb Pvb †Zvgv‡ì‡K cweÎ Ki‡Z
Ges †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ Zuvi wbAvgZ c~Y© Ki‡Z †hb †Zvgiv K…ZÁZv
cÖKvk KiÓ| (Q~iv gv‡q`v : 6)
225 mjvZzb bex m.
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ AvqvZ †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Amy¯’ e¨w³i
Rb¨ †ivM e„w×i Avk¼v _vK‡j cvwb eënv‡ii cwie‡Z© Zvqv¤§yg Kiv
êa|
‫ﺖ َْﳛ َﲕ ﺑْ َﻦ‬ ُ ‫ َِﲰ ْﻌ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﺐ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺟ ِﺮﻳ ٍﺮ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ أَِﰊ ﻗ‬ ُ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤﺜـَ ﱠﲎ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ َو ْﻫ‬
‫ﺲ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ‬ ٍ َ‫ﻴﺐ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻤ َﺮا َن ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ أَﻧ‬ ٍ ِ‫ث َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َﺣﺒ‬ ُ ‫ﻮب ُﳛَ ِّﺪ‬
َ ‫أَﻳﱡ‬
‫ﺖ ِﰲ ﻟَﻴـْﻠَ ٍﺔ َﺎﺑ ِر َد ٍة ِﰲ‬ ُ ‫اﺣﺘـَﻠَ ْﻤ‬
ْ :‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﺎص ﻗ‬ ِ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ِﺮو ﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ َْﻌ‬،‫ي‬ ْ ‫ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺟﺒـٍَْﲑ اﻟ ِْﻤ‬
‫ﺖ‬ُ ‫ﺻﻠﱠْﻴ‬ َ ‫ ﰒُﱠ‬،‫ﺖ‬ َ ِ‫ْﺖ أَ ْن أ َْﻫﻠ‬
ُ ‫ﻚ ﻓـَﺘـَﻴَ ﱠﻤ ْﻤ‬ ُ ‫ﺴﻠ‬ ِ ِ ُ ‫ﺴ َﻼ ِﺳ ِﻞ ﻓَﺄَ ْﺷ َﻔ ْﻘ‬
َ َ‫ﺖ إن ا ْﻏﺘ‬ ‫ات اﻟ ﱡ‬ ِ ‫ﻏَ ْﺰوِة َذ‬
َ
ِ
َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓـََﻘ‬ ِ ِ
‫ َﺎﻳ َﻋ ْﻤ ُﺮو‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِّ ِ‫ﻚ ﻟﻠﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺼ ْﺒ َﺢ ﻓَ َﺬ َﻛ ُﺮوا َذﻟ‬ ‫َﺻ َﺤ ِﺎﰊ اﻟ ﱡ‬ ْ ‫ِﺄﺑ‬
‫ْﺖ‬
ُ ‫ﺎل َوﻗـُﻠ‬ ِ ‫ﺐ؟ ﻓَﺄَ ْﺧﺒـَﺮﺗُﻪُ ِﺎﺑﻟﱠ ِﺬي َﻣﻨـََﻌ ِﲏ ِﻣﻦ ِاﻻ ْﻏﺘِﺴ‬ ٌ ُ‫ﺖ ُﺟﻨ‬ َ ْ‫ﻚ َوأَﻧ‬َ ِ‫َﺻ َﺤﺎﺑ‬ ْ ‫ﺖ ِﺄﺑ‬ َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠْﻴ‬َ
َ َ ْ
ِ ِ ِ ِ
‫ﺴ ُﻜ ْﻢ إ ﱠن ﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ ﱠ‬ ِ
ُ ‫إِِّﱐ َﲰ ْﻌ‬
‫ﻚ‬َ ‫ﻀﺤ‬ َ َ‫ﻴﻤﺎ ﻓ‬ ً ‫اﻪﻠﻟَ َﻛﺎ َن ﺑ ُﻜ ْﻢ َرﺣ‬ َ ‫ َوَﻻ ﺗـَْﻘﺘـُﻠُﻮا أَﻧـُْﻔ‬:‫ﻮل‬ ُ ‫اﻪﻠﻟَ ﻳـَُﻘ‬
. ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َوَﱂْ ﻳـَُﻘ ْﻞ َﺷﻴـْﺌًﺎ‬ ِ‫ﻮل ﱠ‬
َ ‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ ُ ‫َر ُﺳ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avgi Bebyj Avm iv. e‡jb, RvZzm mvjvwmj
hy‡× cÖPÐ kx‡Zi iv‡Z Avgvi ¯^cœ‡`vl n‡jv| †Mvmj Ki‡j Avwg gviv
hv‡ev G Avk¼vq Zvqv¤§yg Kijvg Ges mv_x‡ì dR‡ii bvgvh
covjvg| Zuviv im~j m.-Gi wbKU G NUbv Rvwb‡q w`‡j wZwb Avgv‡K
ej‡jb, †n Avgi! Zzwg Rybyex Ae¯’vq mv_x‡ì‡K bvgvh cwo‡q‡Qv?
Avwg †Mvmj bv Kivi KviY eY©bv Kijvg Ges †ck Kijvg †h, Avjøvn
ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì‡K nZ¨v K‡iv bv, Avjøvn
†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ `qvjy| im~j m. GUv ï‡b nvm‡jb Avi wKQzB ej‡jb,
bv| (Ave~ `vD`-334)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi in. e‡jb, ‫ي‬ ُ َ‫إِ ْﺳﻨ‬
nv`xmwUi mb` gReyZ| (dvZûj evix, LÐ-1, c„ôv-454) kvqL ïAvBe
AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, nv`xmwU mnxn| (Ave~ `vD`-334 bs nv`x‡mi
Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, kx‡Zi cÖPÐZv †ewk
nIqvi Kvi‡Y hw` †Mvmj Ki‡j my¯’ gvbylI Amy¯’ n‡q covi mg~n
m¤¢vebv _v‡K Zvn‡j Zvqv¤§yg Kivi AbygwZ Av‡Q| GUvB nvbvdx
*-15
mjvZzb bex m. 226
Zvqv¤§y‡gi ZixKv
‫َﺣ ٌﺪ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻜ ْﻢ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟْﻐَﺎﺋِ ِﻂ أ َْو َﻻ َﻣ ْﺴﺘُ ُﻢ‬ َ ‫َوإِ ْن ُﻛﻨـْﺘُ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﺮ‬
َ ‫ﺿﻰ أ َْو َﻋﻠَﻰ َﺳ َﻔ ٍﺮ أ َْو َﺟ‬
َ ‫ﺎء أ‬
ِ ‫اﻟﻨِّﺴﺎء ﻓـﻠَﻢ َِﲡ ُﺪوا ﻣﺎء ﻓـﺘـﻴ ﱠﻤﻤﻮا ﺻ ِﻌﻴ ًﺪا ﻃَﻴِﺒﺎ ﻓَﺎﻣﺴﺤﻮا ﺑِﻮﺟ‬
‫ﻮﻫ ُﻜ ْﻢ َوأَﻳْ ِﺪﻳ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬ ُ ُ ُ َ ْ ًّ َ ُ ََ َ ً َ َْ ََ
‫ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ـ ـ‬
Abyev` : Avjøvn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib, Òhw` †Zvgiv Rybyex nI
(†Mvmj Riæix nq) Zvn‡j we‡klfv‡e cweÎZv AR©b K‡iv| Avi hw`
†Zvgiv iæMœ nI A_ev md‡i _v‡Kv ev †Zvgv‡ì †KD Bw¯ÍÄv †_‡K
Av‡m wKsev †Zvgiv ¯¿x‡ì‡K ¯úk© K‡iv AZtci cvwb bv cvI,
Zvn‡j cweÎ gvwU Øviv Zvqv¤§yg K‡iv| Zv Øviv †Zvgv‡ì gyLgÐj I
nvZ gv‡mn K‡ivÓ| Avjøvn ZvAvjv †Zvgv‡ì Dci †Kvb msKxY©Zv
Pvb bv; eis wZwb Pvb †Zvgv‡ì‡K cweÎ Ki‡Z| (Q~iv gv‡q`v : 6)
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ AvqvZ Øviv eySv hvq †h, Zvqv¤§yg Kivi
†¶‡Î wZbwU welq j¶Yxq : 1. cweÎZv AR©‡bi wbqZ Kiv| †Kbbv
GUvB Zvqv¤§y‡gi A_© Ges Gi wfwË‡ZB Zvqv¤§yg‡K G bv‡g bvgKiY
Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2. mg¯Í gyL GKevi gv‡mn Kiv †hgb Ahy‡Z mg¯Í gyL
†aŠZ Ki‡Z nq| 3. Dfq nvZ KbyBmn gv‡mn Kiv| Abyiƒc eY©bv
eyLvix kix‡d nhiZ Avey RynvBg iv. †_‡KI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (eyLvix :
330) KziAv‡bi AvqvZ ev eyLvixi nv`x‡m hwÌ nvZ gv‡mn Kivi
cwigvY wbw`©ófv‡e D‡jøL †bB| Z‡e Ab¨vb¨ mnxn nv`xm Ges
Rjxjyj Kì mvnvev‡ì Avgj Øviv Zv cwi®‹vi n‡q hvq †h, Ahyi
g‡Zv Zvqv¤§y‡gI Dfq nvZ KbyB ch©šÍ gv‡mn Ki‡Z n‡e| Zb¥‡a¨
nhiZ Rv‡ei iv.-Gi Avgj wb‡¤œi nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
ِ ِ ِ َ ْ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠِ ﱡﻲ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﲪ‬
ُ ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬:‫ ﻗَ َﺎﻻ‬،‫ َوأَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ ِﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺎﺑﻟ ََﻮﻳْﻪ‬،‫ﺸﺎ َذ اﻟ َْﻌ ْﺪ ُل‬
‫ﻴﻢ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬
،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺎﺑِ ٍﺮ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑـَِْﲑ‬،‫ﺖ‬ ٍ ِ‫ َﻋﻦ َﻋ ْﺰرَة ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺎﺛﺑ‬،‫ ﺛﻨﺎ أَﺑﻮ ﻧـﻌ ْﻴ ٍﻢ‬،‫إِ ْﺳﺤﺎ َق ا ْﳊﺮِ ﱡﰊ‬
َ ْ َُ ُ َْ َ
،ٌ‫َﺻﺎﺑَِﲏ َﺟﻨَﺎﺑَﺔ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ أ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ‬ َ ‫ﺎء َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ إ َﱃ َر ُﺳﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ‫ َﺟ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
ِ
‫ﺴ َﺢ‬ َ ‫ب ﺑِﻴَ َﺪﻳْﻪ ْاﻷ َْر‬
َ ‫ض ﻓَ َﻤ‬ َ ‫ﺿ َﺮ‬
َ ‫ب َﻫ َﻜ َﺬا َو‬ ْ ‫ﺿ ِﺮ‬ْ ‫ ا‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ‫ﺖ ِﰲ اﻟﺘـﱡﺮ‬
َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫اب‬ َ ُ ‫َوإِِّﱐ ﲤََﱠﻌ ْﻜ‬
‫ﲔـ‬ ِ ْ ‫ب ﺑِﻴَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ ﻓَ َﻤﺴ َﺢ ﻬﺑِِ َﻤﺎ إِ َﱃ اﻟ ِْﻤ ْﺮﻓـََﻘ‬َ ‫ﺿ َﺮ‬
َ ‫ ﰒُﱠ‬،ُ‫َو ْﺟ َﻬﻪ‬
َ
Abyev` : nhiZ Rv‡ei iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, GK e¨w³ im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi wbKU G‡m ej‡jv, Avgvi †Mvmj dih n‡q‡Q Avi Avwg
227 mjvZzb bex m.
gvwU‡Z MovMwo K‡i kix‡i gvwU †g‡LwQ| im~jyjøvn m. Bikv` Ki‡jb
: Gfv‡e nvZ gvwU‡Z gvi‡e| G K_v e‡j wZwb Dfq nvZ gvwU‡Z
gvi‡jb Ges gyL gv‡mn Ki‡jb| Gici Dfq nvZ cybivq gvwU‡Z †g‡i
Zv Øviv KbyB ch©šÍ nvZ gv‡mn Ki‡jb| (gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg : 637)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Bgvg Hvnvex in. gymZvìv‡K nv‡K‡gi
ZvnKx‡K e‡jb, nv`xmwU mnxn| Avi nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx
in. nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb| (Av` wìvqvn : Zvqv¤§yg Aa¨vq)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Zvqv¤§y‡gi mgq Dfq
nvZ KbyB ch©šÍ gv‡mn Ki‡Z n‡e |
‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ‬ َ َ‫ﱯ ﻗ‬‫َﲪَ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺧﺎﻟِ ٍﺪ اﻟ َْﻮ ْﻫِ ﱡ‬ ْ ‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أ‬َ َ‫ﻴﻢ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻫ ِﺎﱐ ﻗ‬ ِ ِ
ُ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎﻩُ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬
ِِ
‫ي‬ِّ ‫ﺑْ ُﻦ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق ﻳـَﺘـََﻘ َﺎرﺑُﻮ َن ِﰲ َﺣﺪﻳﺜ ِﻬ ْﻢ ُﻛﻠﱡ ُﻬ ْﻢ ذَ َﻛ َﺮﻩُ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰْﻫ ِﺮ‬
‫ﺖ ِﰲ اﻟْ َﻘ ْﻮِم‬ ُ ‫ﺎل ُﻛ ْﻨ‬َ َ‫ﺎس َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ﱠﻤﺎ ٍرﻗ‬ ٍ ‫ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُﺘـْﺒَﺔَ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ‬ ِ ِ
ْ َ ْ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُﺒـَْﻴﺪ‬
ِِ ِ
‫ﻀ َﺮﺑـْﻨَﺎ‬ َ ‫اب إِ َذا َﱂْ َﳒﺪ اﻟ َْﻤ‬
َ َ‫ﺎء ﻓَﺄ ََﻣ َﺮَﺎﻧ ﻓ‬ ِ ‫ﺼﺔُ ِﰲ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴ ِﺢ ِﺎﺑﻟﺘـﱡﺮ‬
َ َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻧـََﺰﻟَﺖ اﻟ ﱡﺮ ْﺧ‬
.‫ﲔ‬ِ ْ ‫ﺿ َﺮﺑـْﻨَﺎ أُ ْﺧ َﺮى ﻟِﻠْﻴَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻦ إِ َﱃ اﻟ ِْﻤ ْﺮﻓـََﻘ‬ ِ‫و‬
َ ‫اﺣ َﺪ ٍة ﻟِﻠ َْﻮ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﰒُﱠ‬ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ Av¤§vi iv. e‡jb, Avwg KI‡gi g‡a¨ wQjvg hLb
cvwb bv †c‡j gvwU Øviv gv‡mn Kivi AeKvk bvwhj n‡j im~jyjøvn m.
Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k w`‡jb| Avgiv gyL gv‡mn Kivi Rb¨ GKevi
gvwU‡Z nvZ gvijvg| AZtci KbyB ch©šÍ Dfq nvZ gv‡mn Kivi Rb¨
Av‡iKevi nvZ gvijvg| (gymbv‡` evh&hvi : 1384)|
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in.
nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb| (Av` wìvqvn: Zvqv¤§yg Aa¨vq)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Zvqv¤§y‡gi mgq Dfq
nvZ KbyB ch©šÍ (eis wfbœ eY©bv †gvZv‡eK Kuva I eMj ch©šÍ) gv‡mn
Ki‡Z n‡e| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/237)
ÁvZe¨ : Gi wecix‡Z †Kvb †Kvb nv`x‡m Kwâ ch©šÍ gv‡mn Kivi
K_vI D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| †mme nv`x‡mi wfwË‡Z †Kvb †Kvb Bgvg Kwâ
ch©šÍ nvZ gv‡m‡ni K_vI e‡j _v‡Kb| Z‡e DcwiD³ `jx‡ji
wfwË‡Z Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi †h, Zvqv¤§y‡gi mgq Dfq nvZ KbyB ch©šÍ
gv‡mn Ki‡Z n‡e| `jx‡ji êcixZ¨ _vKvq mZK©Zvi Pvwn`vI
GUvB| GQvovI Zvqv¤§yg Ahyi e`j| myZivs Zvqv¤§y‡g nvZ gv‡m‡ni
mjvZzb bex m. 228
cwigvY †mUvB nIqv DwPZ hv Ahy‡Z †avqvi cwigvY ewY©Z i‡q‡Q|
Zvqv¤§y‡gi †Kvb mgqmxgv †bB
،‫ي‬ ‫َﲪَ َﺪ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑـَِْﲑ ﱡ‬ ُ ‫ َوَْﳏ ُﻤ‬،‫ﺸﺎ ٍر‬
ْ ‫ ﻗَﺎﻻَ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ أ‬،‫ﻮد ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻏَْﻴﻼَ َن‬ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﺑَ ﱠ‬
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ِﺮو ﺑْ ِﻦ ُْﲜ َﺪا َن‬،َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ﻗِﻼَﺑَﺔ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺧﺎﻟِ ٍﺪ ا ْﳊَ ﱠﺬ ِاء‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ ُن‬
ِ ِ ‫ﺎل إِ ﱠن اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﻮر‬
ُ ‫ﺐ ﻃَ ُﻬ‬ َ ّ‫ﺼﻌﻴ َﺪ اﻟﻄﱠﻴ‬ َ َ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗ‬ َ ‫ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬،‫أَِﰊ َذ ٍّر‬
ِ ِِ ِ
‫ﺐ إِ َذا‬
ِ ُ‫ْﺠﻨ‬ ِ
ُ ‫ب اﻟﺘـﱠﻴَ ﱡﻤ ِﻢ ﻟﻠ‬ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﱰﻣﺬى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﲔ‬ َ ِ‫ﺎء َﻋ ْﺸ َﺮ ﺳﻨ‬َ ‫اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﺴﻠ ِﻢ َوإِ ْن َﱂْ َﳚﺪ اﻟ َْﻤ‬
(٣٢/١-‫ﺎء‬ ِِ
َ َ‫َﱂْ َﳚﺪ اﳌ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey hi wMdvix iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m.
Bikv` K‡ib, cweÎ gvwU gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ cweÎKvix; hwÌ †m `k
eQi a‡i cvwb bv cvq| (wZiwghx : 124)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Bgvg wZiwghx in. e‡jb, G nv`xmwU
nvmvb-mnxn| kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD` Ges
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Zvqv¤§y‡gi mg‡qi †Kvb
mxgv‡iLv †bB| eis hZ w`b cvwb bv cvIqv hv‡e ZZw`b Zvqv¤§yg
Pj‡e| Z‡e †h mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y Zvqv¤§yg K‡iwQ‡jv †m KviY `~i n‡q
†M‡j Zvqv¤§yg †f‡½ hv‡e| †KD hw` cvwb bv cvIqvi Kvi‡Y Zvqv¤§yg
K‡i bvgv‡h ùvovq Ges bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ eënvi Dc‡hvMx cvwb †`‡L
Zvn‡j Zvi Zvqv¤§yg Ges bvgvh DfqwUB †f‡½ hv‡e| (wn`vqv : 1/52)
229 mjvZzb bex m.
Aa¨vq 6 : mZ‡ii weavb

mZi XvKv Riæwi
‫ﺎس اﻟﺘـﱠْﻘ َﻮى‬ ِ ً ‫ﺎﻳ ﺑ ِﲏ آدم ﻗَ ْﺪ أَﻧـﺰﻟْﻨﺎ ﻋﻠَﻴ ُﻜﻢ ﻟِﺒﺎﺳﺎ ﻳـﻮا ِري ﺳﻮآﺗِ ُﻜﻢ وِرﻳ‬
ُ َ‫ﺸﺎ َوﻟﺒ‬ َ ْ َْ َُ ً َ ْ ْ َ َ َْ ََ َ َ
َ ِ‫َذﻟ‬
.‫ﻚ َﺧﻴـٌْﺮ‬
Abyev` : Avjøvn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib, †n ebx Av`g! Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †cvkvK AeZxY©© K‡iwQ hv †Zvgv‡ì j¾v¯’vb Ave„Z
K‡i Ges AeZxY©© K‡iwQ mvR-m¾vi e¯¿| Avi ci‡nhMvixi
†cvkvKB m‡e©vËg| (Q~iv AvÕivd : 26)
wkÿv : j¾v Cgv‡bi kvLv| myZivs wbj©¾Zv †_‡K †eu‡P _vK‡Z
mZ‡ii ¯’vb jywK‡q ivLv Avek¨K|
‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ﻴﻒ ﻗ‬ٌ ‫ﻴﻞ َو َﻋﻠَ ﱠﻰ إِ َز ٌار َﺧ ِﻔ‬
ٍ ‫َﲪﻠُﻪُ ﺛَِﻘ‬ ِْ ‫ْﺖ ِﲝَﺠ ٍﺮ أ‬
َ ُ ‫ﺎل أَﻗـْﺒـَﻠ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،َ‫َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ِْﻤ ْﺴ َﻮِر ﺑْ ِﻦ َﳐَْﺮَﻣﺔ‬
‫ﺿ ِﻌ ِﻪ‬
ِ ‫ﺖ ﺑِ ِﻪ إِ َﱃ ﻣﻮ‬
َْ ُ ْ‫ﺿ َﻌﻪُ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺑـَﻠَﻐ‬ َ َ‫َﺳﺘَ ِﻄ ْﻊ أَ ْن أ‬ ِ
ْ ‫ﻓَ ْﺎﳓَ ﱠﻞ إِ َزا ِري َوَﻣﻌ َﻲ ا ْﳊَ َﺠ ُﺮ َﱂْ أ‬
‫ﺸﻮا ﻋُ َﺮا ًة‬ُ َْ‫ﻚ ﻓَ ُﺨ ْﺬﻩُ َوﻻَ ﲤ‬ َ ِ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ْارِﺟ ْﻊ إِ َﱃ ﺛـَْﻮﺑ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬ َ ‫ﻓـََﻘ‬
(١٥٤/١-‫ب َاﻻ ْﻋﺘِﻨَ ِﺎء ِِﲝ ْﻔ ِﻆ اﻟ َْﻌ ْﻮَرِة‬
ِ ‫)رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ wgmIqvi Be‡b gvLivgv iv. e‡jb, Avwg GKwU
fvix cv_i e‡q wb‡q AvmwQjvg| ZLb Avgvi ci‡b wQ‡jv GKwU
cvZjv jyw½| BZëm‡i Avgvi jyw½wU Ly‡j †M‡jv| cv_iwU Avgvi
Kv‡Q _vKvq †mwU †i‡L jyw½ Zz‡j wb‡Z cvijvg bv| AMZ¨v cv_iwU
h_v¯’v‡b wb‡q †Mjvg| ZLb im~jyjøvn m. Bikv` Ki‡jb : hvI
†Zvgvi Kvco wb‡q G‡mv Avi KL‡bv Dj½ n‡q Pj‡e bv| (gymwjg :
666) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD` kix‡dI ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| (Ave~ `vD`-3975)
wkÿYxq : DwjøwLZ AvqvZ Ges nv`xm Øviv mZi XvKv Avek¨K
cÖgvwYZ nq| GUv gvby‡li Rb¨ mve©¶wYK KZ©e¨| bvgvh ï× nIqvi
RbÏ mZi XvKv kZ©| Avi GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx :
mjvZzb bex m. 230
1/404) Avi G Kvi‡Y mZi †Lvjv _vKve¯’vq bvgv‡h ùvov‡j bvgvh
n‡e bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e †h mKj A½ †X‡K ivLv Avek¨K bvgvhiZ
Ae¯’vq Zv Ly‡j wM‡q wKQz mgq ¯’vqx _vK‡jI bvgvh n‡e bv| Z‡e
†Lvjvi mv‡_ mv‡_ †X‡K wb‡j †Kvb Amyweav †bB| †Kbbv G mvgvb¨
welq †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv KwVb| Avi kixAvZ GUv †_‡K gvbyl‡K †invB
w`‡q‡Q| (Q~iv evKviv-286, Q~iv nR¡-78)
cyiæ‡li mZ‡ii cwigvY
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬،‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ َد ُاو ُد ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺳ ﱠﻮا ٍر اﻟ ُْﻤ َﺰِﱐﱡ‬،‫ﻴﻊ‬ ِ ٍ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُزَﻫﻴـْﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﺮ‬
ٌ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َوﻛ‬،‫ب‬ ُ
ِ‫اﻪﻠﻟ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَﻴﻪ‬ ِ‫ﻮل ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺟ ّﺪﻩ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑﻴﻪ‬،‫ﺐ‬ ٍ ‫َﻋ ْﻤ ِﺮو ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺷ َﻌ ْﻴ‬
ْ ُ َ
ِ ِ ‫ ﻣﺮوا أَوَﻻ َد ُﻛﻢ ِﺎﺑﻟ ﱠ‬:‫وﺳﻠﱠﻢ‬
ُ ُ‫ﺿ ِﺮﺑ‬
‫ َو ُﻫ ْﻢ‬،‫ﻮﻫ ْﻢ َﻋﻠَﻴـَْﻬﺎ‬ ْ ‫ َوا‬،‫ﲔ‬ َ ِ‫ﺼ َﻼة َو ُﻫ ْﻢ أَﺑـْﻨَﺎءُ َﺳ ْﺒ ِﻊ ﺳﻨ‬ ْ ْ ُُ َ َ َ
ِ
‫َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻛ ْﻢ َﺧﺎد َﻣﻪُ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪﻩُ أ َْو‬ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫أَﺑـْﻨَﺎءُ َﻋ ْﺸ ٍﺮ َوﻓَِّﺮﻗُﻮا ﺑـَﻴـْﻨـَُﻬ ْﻢ ﰲ اﻟ َْﻤ‬
َ ‫ َوإ َذا َزﱠو َج أ‬،‫ﻀﺎﺟ ِﻊ‬
.‫ﺴ ﱠﺮِة َوﻓـَْﻮ َق اﻟ ﱡﺮْﻛﺒَ ِﺔ‬
‫ ﻓَ َﻼ ﻳـَْﻨﻈُْﺮ إِ َﱃ َﻣﺎ ُدو َن اﻟ ﱡ‬،ُ‫ﲑﻩ‬ ِ
َ ‫أَﺟ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Avgi iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m.
Bikv` K‡ib, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì mšÍvb‡ì‡K mvZ eQi eqm †_‡K
bvgv‡hi wb‡`©k `vI| Avi `k eQi eqm †_‡K bvgv‡hi Rb¨
Zv‡ì‡K cÖnvi K‡iv Ges Zv‡ì weQvbv Avjv`v K‡i `vI| Avi
†Zvgv‡ì †KD hLb Zuvi K…Z`vmx‡K Avcb †Mvjv‡gi m‡½ weevn w`‡q
†`q ZLb †hb †m (D³ `vmx) Zvi (wbR gybx‡ei) bvwf †_‡K nuvUz
ch©šÍ bv †`‡L| (Ave~ `vD`-496) G nv`xmwU `vivKzZbx‡ZI nvmvb
mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| D³ eY©bvq ¯úófv‡e D‡jøL i‡q‡Q †h, D³ `vmx
†hb Zvi wbR gybx‡ei bvwf †_‡K nuvUz ch©šÍ bv †`‡L| †Kbbv Zvi bvwf
†_‡K nuvUz ch©šÍ mZi| (`viv KzZbx : 899)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Avjøvgv gybvex in. G nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb
e‡j‡Qb| (dvBhyj Kv`xi-8174 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) Bgvg Ave~ `vD`
Ges Avjøvgv gyb‡hix in. †KDB nv`xmwU‡K RCd e‡jbwb hv nv`xmwU
nvmvb nIqvi cÖgvY enb K‡i| we¯ÍvwiZ †`Lyb gyLZvQviæ mybvwb Avex
`vD`-270 c„ôvq| cyiæ‡li bvwf †_‡K nuvUz ch©šÍ mZi nIqvi welqwU
nhiZ Avey AvBq~e Avbmvix iv. †_‡K `vivKzZbx-920 Ges nhiZ
Avãyjøvn Be‡b RvÕdi iv. †_‡K Avj gyÕRvgyj AvImvZ wjZZe-
vivbx-7761 b¤^‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
231 mjvZzb bex m.
wkÿYxq : DwjøwLZ nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, cyiæ‡li bvfx
†_‡K nuvUz ch©šÍ mZi| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/404)
Gi wecix‡Z im~j m. KL‡bv KL‡bv gvby‡li mvg‡b ivb †Lvjv
†i‡L‡Qb g‡g© ewY©Z nv`x‡mi wfwË‡Z †Kvb †Kvb Bgvg gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb
†h, cyiæ‡li ivb mZ‡ii AvIZvfz³ bq| wKšÍy Bgvg eyLvix in wZbRb
mvnvev h_v- Be‡b AveŸvm, Rvinv` Ges gynv¤§v` Be‡b Rvnvk
iv.-Gi eivZ w`‡q im~j m.-Gi Dw³ eY©bv K‡ib †h, ivb mZ‡ii
AvIZvfz³| AZtci wZwb GUv‡K †ewk mZK© Avgj e‡jI gšÍe¨
K‡ib| mv‡_ mv‡_ GUv Pvi Bgv‡gi wm×všÍ Ges gymwjg D¤§vnÕi
e¨vcK gZ Øviv cÖgvwYZ| hwÌ Bgvg Avng` in.-Gi GKwU gZ Gi
wecix‡Z i‡q‡Q|
gwnjvi mZ‡ii cwigvY
ْ ‫ َوُﻣ َﺆﱠﻣ ُﻞ ﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟْ َﻔ‬،‫ﺐ اﻷَﻧْﻄَﺎﻛِ ﱡﻲ‬
‫ ﻗَﺎﻻَ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ‬،‫ﻀ ِﻞ ا ْﳊَﱠﺮ ِاﱐﱡ‬ ٍ ‫ﻮب ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻛ ْﻌ‬
ُ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻳـَْﻌ ُﻘ‬
‫ﻚ‬ٍ ْ‫ﺎل ﻳـ ْﻌ ُﻘﻮب اﺑْﻦ ُدرﻳ‬ ٍِ َ َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻗـَﺘ‬،‫ﻴﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﺑَ ِﺸ ٍﲑ‬ ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ ﺳ ِﻌ‬،‫اﻟْﻮﻟِﻴ ُﺪ‬
َ ُ ُ َ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺧﺎﻟﺪ‬،‫ﺎد َة‬ َ ْ َ
ِ
‫ﺖ َﻋﻠَﻰ َر ُﺳﻮل ﷲ‬ ٍ
ْ َ‫ َد َﺧﻠ‬،‫ﺖ أَﰊ ﺑَ ْﻜﺮ‬ِ ِ
َ ‫َﲰَﺎءَ ﺑ ْﻨ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
ْ ‫ رﺿﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ أَن أ‬،َ‫ﺸﺔ‬ ِ
َ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺋ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ‬ ُ ‫ض َﻋﻨـَْﻬﺎ َر ُﺳ‬ َ ‫ﺎب ِرﻗَﺎ ٌق ﻓَﺄَ ْﻋ َﺮ‬ ٌ َ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َو َﻋﻠَﻴـَْﻬﺎ ﺛِﻴ‬
‫ﺼﻠُ ْﺢ ﳍﺎ أَ ْن ﻳـَُﺮى‬ ِ ِ َ‫َﲰَﺎء إِ ﱠن اﻟْﻤﺮأَةَ إِ َذا ﺑـﻠَﻐ‬
ْ َ‫ﻴﺾ َﱂْ ﺗ‬
َ ‫ﺖ اﻟ َْﻤﺤ‬ َ َْ ُ ْ ‫ﺎل َﺎﻳ أ‬ َ َ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َوﻗ‬
‫ﻴﻤﺎ ﺗـُْﺒ ِﺪي‬ ِ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﺑﻮ داود ﰱ ﺎﺑ‬.‫ِﻣﻨـﻬﺎ إِﻻﱠ ﻫ َﺬا وﻫ َﺬا وأَ َﺷﺎر إِ َﱃ وﺟ ِﻬ ِﻪ وَﻛ ﱠﻔﻴ ِﻪ‬
َ‫بﻓ‬ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ََ َ َْ
(٥٦٧/٢-‫اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺮأَةُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِزﻳﻨَﺘِ َﻬﺎ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. e‡jb, Avmgv Web‡Z Avey eKi
cvZjv Kvco c‡i im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wbKU †M‡j wZwb Avmgv iv. †_‡K
gyL Nywi‡q wb‡jb Ges ej‡jb,: †n Avmgv! †Kvb gwnjv hLb nv‡q‡hi
eq‡m †cuŠ‡Q hvq A_©vr ev‡jMv n‡q hvq ZLb Zvi ÔGUvÕ Avi ÔGUvÕ
e¨ZxZ Zvi wKQyB †Lvjv ivLv DwPZ bq| G K_v e‡j wZwb Kwâ I
gy‡Li w`‡K Bw½Z Ki‡jb| (Ave~ `vD` : 4059)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Bgvg Ave~ `vD` in. nv`xmwU‡K gyimvj
ej‡jI wewfbœ eY©bvi mg_©‡b GUv nvmvb ¯Í‡i †cuŠ‡Q| Rv‡gDj
Dm~‡ji ZvnKx‡K kvqL Avãyj Kv‡ì AvibvDZ nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb
e‡j‡Qb| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j : 8265 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) nv‡dR Be‡b
mjvZzb bex m. 232
nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in.I e‡jb, ‫ﺎﻫ ٌﺪ‬ ِ ‫ وﻟَﻪ َﺷ‬nv`xmwUi mg_©K eY©bv
َُ
i‡q‡Q| (AvZ-ZvjLxQzj nvexi : 3/108)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, ¯^vaxb gwnjvi c~Y©
kixiB mZ‡ii AvIZvf~³| Avi gyL Ges nv‡Zi Kwâ hwÌ mZ‡ii
AvIZvfz³ bq Z‡e wnRv‡ei AvIZvfz³ A_©vr Mvq‡i gvnig cyiæ‡li
`„wó †_‡K jywK‡q ivL‡Z n‡e|
ٍ ‫ ﺛَِﲏ ُﻣ َﻌِﺎوﻳَﺔُ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻠِ ٍّﻲ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬:‫ﺎل‬
‫ﺎس‬ َ َ‫ﷲ ﻗ‬ِ ‫ ﺛـﻨﺎ ﻋﺒ ُﺪ‬:‫ﺎل‬
ْ َ ََ َ َ‫ﺣﺪﺛﲏ َﻋﻠ ّﻲ ﻗ‬
ِ
ِ
َ :ُ‫ َواﻟ ِّﺰﻳـْﻨَﺔُ اﻟﻈﱠﺎﻫ َﺮة‬:‫ﺎل‬
،ُ‫اﻟﻮ ْﺟﻪ‬ َ َ‫ﻳﻦ ِزﻳﻨـَﺘـَُﻬ ﱠﻦ إِﻻ َﻣﺎ ﻇَ َﻬ َﺮ ِﻣﻨـَْﻬﺎ ﻗ‬ ِ
َ ‫ َوﻻ ﻳـُْﺒﺪ‬:‫ﻗـَْﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫اﳋَ َﺎﰎُ ﻓـََﻬ ِﺬﻩ ﺗَﻈ َْﻬ ُﺮ ِ ْﰲ ﺑـَْﻴﺘِ َﻬﺎ ﻟِ َﻤ ْﻦ َد َﺧ َﻞ ِﻣ َﻦ‬
ْ ‫ﻒ َو‬ِّ ‫ﺎب اﻟْ َﻜ‬
ُ ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫ﲔ َو ِﺧ‬
ِ ْ ‫وُﻛ ْﺤﻞ اﻟ َْﻌ‬
ُ َ
ِ ‫اﻟﻨ‬
.‫ﱠﺎس َﻋﻠَﻴـَْﻬﺎ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. Avjøvni Kvjvg ‫ﻳﻦ ِزﻳﻨـَﺘـَُﻬ ﱠﻦ‬ ِ
َ ‫َوﻻ ﻳـُْﺒﺪ‬
‫ إِﻻ َﻣﺎ ﻇَ َﻬ َﺮ ِﻣﻨـَْﻬﺎ‬-Gi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, cÖKvk¨ †mŠ›`h© n‡jv †Pnviv, †Pv‡Li
myigv, nv‡Z jvMv‡bv †g‡n`x I AvswU| †Kbbv hviv bvix‡ì wbKU
Zv‡ì N‡i Av‡m Zv‡ì mvg‡b Gme A½ cÖKvk †c‡q hvq| (Zvdmx‡i
Zvevix : Q‚iv b~‡ii 31 b¤î Avqv‡Zi Zvdmxi)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Z‡e Avjx Be‡b Zjnv nhiZ Be‡b
AveŸvm iv. †_‡K mivmwi †kv‡bbwb| Gm‡Ë¡I GUv mb` wew”Qbœ bq|
KviY Avjx Be‡b Zjnv Ges nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv.-Gi gv‡S
gyRvwn` in. i‡q‡Qb whwb me©m¤§Zfv‡e wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivex| †hgbwU
e‡j‡Qb Bgvg wg¾x ÔZvnRxeyj KvgvjÕ wKZv‡e Avjx Be‡b Zjnvi
Rxebx‡Z| myZivs nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|
wkÿYxq : Q‚iv b~‡ii 31 b¤î Avqv‡Z ewY©Z weavb Abyhvqx
gwnjv‡ì c~Y© kixiB mZ‡ii AšÍf‚©³| †Kej ‫ إِﻻ َﻣﺎ ﻇَ َﻬ َﺮ ِﻣﻨـَْﻬﺎ‬kã Øviv
Avjøvn ZvAvjv hZUzKz ev` w`‡q‡Qb Zv mZ‡ii evB‡i| G Avqv‡Zi
Zvdmx‡i Bgvg Be‡b Rvixi Zvevix in. gydvmwmix‡b wKiv‡gi G
BRgv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb : ‫ إِﻻ َﻣﺎ ﻇَ َﻬ َﺮ ِﻣﻨـَْﻬﺎ‬Øviv †Kej nv‡Zi Kwâ I
gyLgÐj eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| G Qvov gwnjv‡ì c~Y© kixiB mZ‡ii
AšÍfz©³ hv bvgv‡hi mgq †X‡K ivLv Riæix| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei
gZ| (kvgx : 1/405) Aek¨ gyL Ges nv‡Zi Kwâ mZi bv n‡jI Mvq‡i
gvnivg cyiæl‡ì †_‡K GUv †X‡K ivLv Avek¨K|
233 mjvZzb bex m.
bvgv‡hi mgq gwnjv‡ì Pzj †X‡K ivLv Riæix
‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ‬:‫ﺎل َﻋ ﱠﻔﺎ ُن‬ ِ
َ َ‫ﺎدةَ ﻗ‬ َ َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻗـَﺘ‬،‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﲪﱠﺎ ٌد‬:‫ ﻗَ َﺎﻻ‬،‫ َو َﻋ ﱠﻔﺎ ُن‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ َﻛﺎﻣ ٍﻞ‬
‫ أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬:َ‫ﺸﺔ‬
‫ﱠﱯ‬ َ ِ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺋ‬،‫ث‬ ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ ﺻ ِﻔﻴﱠﺔَ ﺑِْﻨ‬،‫ﺎدةُ َﻋﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ِﺳ ِﲑﻳﻦ‬
ِ ‫ﺖ ا ْﳊﺎ ِر‬
َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ‫ﻗـَﺘ‬
‫ﺾ إِﱠﻻ ِِﲞ َﻤﺎ ٍر‬ ٍ ِ‫ﺻ َﻼةُ َﺣﺎﺋ‬ َ ‫ َﻻ ﺗـُْﻘﺒَ ُﻞ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗ‬ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. Bikv` K‡ib,
†Kvb mvevwjKv bvixi bvgvh Iobv e¨ZxZ Keyj nq bv| (gymbv‡`
Avng`-25167, Be‡b Avex kvBev-6279, gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg-917, mybvbyj
Kzeiv wjjevqnvKx-3254)
in. G nv`xmwU‡K gymwj‡gi k‡Z© mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (gymZvìv‡K
nv‡Kg-917 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. e‡jb,
‫ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬nv`xmwU mnxn| (gymbv‡` Avng`-25167 bs nv`x‡mi
Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, bvgv‡hi mgq gwnjvi
Dobv eënvi Riæix| Avi Dobv eënvi Øviv D‡Ïk¨ gwnjv‡ì gv_v
Ges Pzj †X‡K ivLv| myZivs gv_v ev Pzj †Lvjv †i‡L bvgvh co‡j
gwnjv‡ì bvgvh ï× n‡e bv| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx :
1/405)
bvgv‡hi Rb¨ DËg †cvkvK MÖnY Kiv

ً ‫ﺎﺳﺎ ﻳـَُﻮا ِري َﺳ ْﻮآﺗِ ُﻜ ْﻢ َوِرﻳ‬ ِ َ ‫َﺎﻳ ﺑَِﲏ‬
.‫ﺸﺎ‬ ً َ‫آد َم ﻗَ ْﺪ أَﻧـَْﺰﻟْﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﻟﺒ‬
Abyev` : Avjøvn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib, †n ebx Av`g! Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †cvkvK AeZxY©© K‡iwQ hv †Zvgv‡ì j¾v¯’vb Ave„Z
K‡i Ges AeZxY©© K‡iwQ mvR-m¾vi e¯¿| (Q~iv AvÕivd : 26)
‫آد َم ُﺧ ُﺬوا ِزﻳﻨـَﺘَ ُﻜ ْﻢ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ُﻛ ِّﻞ َﻣ ْﺴ ِﺠ ٍﺪ َوُﻛﻠُﻮا َوا ْﺷ َﺮﺑُﻮا َوَﻻ ﺗُ ْﺴ ِﺮﻓُﻮا إِﻧﱠﻪُ َﻻ‬
َ ‫َﺎﻳ ﺑَِﲏ‬
ِ ‫ُِﳛ ﱡ‬
.‫ﲔ‬َ ‫ﺐ اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﺴ ِﺮﻓ‬
Abyev` : Avjøvn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib, †n ebx Av`g! †Zvgiv
cÖ‡Z¨K bvgv‡hi mgq my›ì †cvkvK cwiavb Ki Ges LvI I cvb Ki;
Z‡e Ace¨q K‡iv bv| wbðq wZwb Ace¨qKvix‡K cQ›` K‡ib bv|
(Q~iv AvÕivd : 31)
mjvZzb bex m. 234
e¨vL¨v : ‫ ﺧﺬوا زﻳﻨﺘﻜﻢ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ‬Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq Zvdmx‡i
KziZzex‡Z nhiZ Aveyj dvivR in.-Gi eiv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q: mvjv‡d
mv‡jnxbMY ga¨g ai‡bi Kvco eënvi Ki‡Zb hv AZ¨šÍ g~jëvbI
bq, Avevi G‡Kev‡i wb¤œgv‡biI bq| Avi Zuviv RygyAv I C‡ì bvgvh
Ges eÜz-evÜe‡ì mv‡_ gyjvKv‡Zi mgq DËg Kvco ci‡Zb|
Zuv‡ì wbKU DËg Kvco civ AcQ›`bxq bq| Z‡e m¶gZv _vKv
m‡Ë¡I RUvavix mvayi b¨vq †ek avib Kiv ev AwZ wb¤œ gv‡bi †cvkvK
cwiavb Kiv Avjøvn ZvAvjvi weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM Kivi bvgvšÍi hv
gvKiƒn|
mvims‡¶c : D³ AvqvZØ‡q †cvkvK‡K j¾v XvKvi gva¨g
nIqvi cvkvcvwk mvR-m¾v wn‡m‡eI cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q| myZivs
bvgv‡h eëüZ †cvkv‡K mvR-m¾v MÖn‡Yi Dc‡hvwMZv _vK‡Z n‡e|
A_©vr DËg †cvkvK n‡Z n‡e| AZGe, mZi XvKv QvovI Aewkó
kixi bv †X‡K bvgvh cov A_ev mvR-m¾vi cwicš’x RxY©-kxY© Kvc‡o
bvgvh cov DfqUvB gvKiƒn n‡e| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ|
(kvgx : 1/640)
DËg †cvkvK wn‡m‡e bvgv‡h cvMox I Uzwc civ

†R‡b ivLv ìKvi †h, Uzwc cvMoxi g‡ZvB GKwU Bmjvgx †cvkvK
Ges gymwjg D¤§vni ÔwkAviÕ RvZxq wb`k©b| nv`xm I AvQv‡ii
wKZv‡e Ges BwZnvm MÖ‡š’ G wel‡q eû cÖgvY I Z_¨ i‡q‡Q| Bgvg
eyLvix in. mnxn eyLvix‡Z eyibym bvgxq GK cÖKvi Uzwc cÖgvY
K‡i‡Qb| mnxn eyLvix‡Z wKZveyj wjev‡m ‫ ﺎﺑب اﻟﱪاﻧﺲ‬ÒUzwci
cwi‡”Q`Ó bv‡g wk‡ivbvg G‡b‡Qb| Avi `jxj wn‡m‡e nhiZ Be‡b
Igi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z nR¡ msµvšÍ GKwU nv`xm †ck K‡i‡Qb| wZwb
wbR mb‡` e‡jb,
‫ﺲ اﳌُ ْﺤ ِﺮُم ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ِ‫ﻮل ﱠ‬
ُ َ‫ َﻣﺎ ﻳـَﻠْﺒ‬،‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ َ ‫ َﺎﻳ َر ُﺳ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ‫ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ﱠ‬
َ َ‫ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺟ ًﻼ ﻗ‬:‫اﻪﻠﻟ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬ َْ ْ َ
ِ
‫اﻟﻌ َﻤﺎﺋ َﻢ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ِ
‫اﻪﻠﻟ َ ﱠ‬
‫ﻮل ﱠ‬ ِ َ‫اﻟﺜِّﻴ‬
َ َ‫ﺺ َوﻻ‬ َ ‫ﺴﻮا اﻟ ُﻘ ُﻤ‬ُ َ‫ ﻻَ ﺗـَﻠْﺒ‬:‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬
َ َ‫ﺎب؟ ﻗ‬
235 mjvZzb bex m.
َ ‫ﺲ َوﻻَ اﳋَِﻔ‬ ِ ِ
‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ ﺎﺑب‬.‫ﺎف‬ َ ‫ﺴ َﺮا ِوﻳﻼَت َوﻻَ اﻟﺒـََﺮاﻧ‬
‫َوﻻَ اﻟ ﱠ‬
(٨٦٣/٢-‫اﻟﱪاﻧﺲ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, R‰bK e¨w³ AviR
Ki‡jv †n Avjøvni im~j! gynwig e¨w³ Kx ai‡bi Kvco ci‡e? Rev‡e
im~j m. Bikv` K‡ib, gynwig e¨w³ RyeŸv, cvMox, cv-Rvgv, Uzwc Ges
gyRv cwiavi Ki‡e bv| (eyLvix-5387)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, ZrKv‡j cvMox I Uzwc
cwiav‡bi ixwZ wQ‡jv| Avjøvgv Bebyj Kvwq¨g in. Zuvi weL¨vZ MÖš’
hv`yj gvAv`-Gi cÖ_g L‡Ði: 135 c„ôvq †j‡Lb †h, im~j mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Gi GKwU cvMox wQj, hv wZwb Avjx iv.‡K
cwi‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb cvMox ci‡Zb Ges cvMoxi wb‡P UzwcI ci‡Zb|
wZwb KL‡bv cvMox Qvov Uzwc ci‡Zb| KL‡bv Uzwc QvovI cvMox
ci‡Zb|
ٍ ِ‫ﺲ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻣﺎﻟ‬ ِ ٍ
‫ﻚ‬ َ ِ َ‫ﻳﻦ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺲ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُﺒـَْﻴﺪ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﺳ ِﲑ‬ ُ ُ‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ ﻳُﻮﻧ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﻫ‬
َ َ‫ﺸ ْﻴ ٌﻢ ﻗ‬
ِ ُ‫ﺎب رأَى رﺟﻼً ﻳﺼﻠِّﻲ و َﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ ﻗـﻠَْﻨﺴﻮةٌ ﺑِﻄَﺎﻧـﺘـﻬﺎ ِﻣﻦ ﺟﻠ‬
‫ﻮد‬ ُ ْ َُ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ ُ ُ َ َ ِ ‫اﳋَﻄﱠ‬ ْ ‫أَ ﱠن ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬
‫ )رواﻩ‬.‫ﺲ ﺑِ َﺬﻛِ ٍّﻲ ؟‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ َ َ‫ﺎﻫﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ َرأْ ِﺳ ِﻪ َوﻗ‬
َ ‫ ﻓَﺄَﻟْ َﻘ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ِ‫اﻟﺜـﱠَﻌﺎﻟ‬
َ ‫ َﻣﺎ ﻳُ ْﺪرﻳﻚ ﻟ ََﻌﻠﻪُ ﻟ َْﻴ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﺐ ﻗ‬
(‫ﺐ‬ِ ِ‫ﻮد اﻟﺜـﱠَﻌﺎﻟ‬
ِ ُ‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة ِﰲ ﺟﻠ‬
ُ ‫ب ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ٌ ‫ َﺎﺑ‬: ‫أﰉ َﺷﻴـْﺒَﺔ‬ ْ ِ ‫إﺑْ ُﻦ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avbvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z: nhiZ Igi iv. GK
e¨w³‡K Ggb GKwU Uzwc c‡i bvgvh co‡Z †`‡L‡jb †h Uzwci
†fZ‡ii Ask wQ‡jv wkqv‡ji Pvgovi ˆZix| nhiZ Avbvm e‡jb,
nhiZ Igi iv. †mUv Zvi gv_v †_‡K †d‡j w`‡jb Ges ej‡jb,:
†Zvgvi Kx Rvbv Av‡Q? n‡Z cv‡i GUv RevBK…Z bv| A_©vr RevB Kiv
ev `vevMvZ Z_v cwi‡kva‡bi gva¨‡g cweÎ Kiv nqwb| (Be‡b Avex
kvBev: 6536)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| G nv`x‡mi mKj ivexB cÖwm× gynvwÏm
Ges eyLvix-gymwj‡gi ivex| myZivs mb‡ì we‡ePbvq nv`xmwU mnxn|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi mgq
Uzwc gv_vq w`‡q bvgvh covi cÖPjb wQ‡jv| myZivs GUv bvgv‡hi
mjvZzb bex m. 236
Avè ev gy¯Ívnve| nhiZ Igi iv. Zv †d‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb †Kej bvcvK
nIqvi Avk¼vq; Ab¨_vq wZwb Zv †dj‡Zb bv|
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺷﻴـْﺒَﺎ َن‬،‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَِﰊ‬،‫ﺼ ﱡﻲ‬ ِ ِ‫ﺴ َﻼِم ﺑْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ اﻟْﻮاﺑ‬ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠ‬
َ ُ
َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،َ‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠﺮﻗﱠﺔ‬ ُ ‫ ﻗَ ِﺪ ْﻣ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ٍ ‫ َﻋﻦ ِﻫ َﻼ ِل ﺑ ِﻦ ﻳﺴ‬،‫ﲔ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻋﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪ ِﻦ‬
‫ﺎل ِﱄ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺎف‬ ََ ْ ْ َ ْ ْ ِْ‫ﺼ‬ َ ‫ُﺣ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ؟‬ ِ ْ ‫َﻚ ِﰲ َر ُﺟ ٍﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ أ‬
َ ،‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِّ ِ‫َﺻ َﺤﺎب اﻟﻨ‬ َ ‫ َﻫ ْﻞ ﻟ‬:‫َﺻ َﺤ ِﺎﰊ‬ ْ ‫ﺾأ‬ ُ ‫ﺑـَْﻌ‬
ِ ‫ْﺖ ﻟِﺼ‬ ِ ُ ‫ ﻗـﻠ‬:‫ﺎل‬
‫ ﻧـَْﺒ َﺪأُ ﻓـَﻨـَْﻨﻈُُﺮ إِ َﱃ‬:‫ﺎﺣِﱯ‬ َ ُ ‫ ﻗـُﻠ‬،َ‫ﺼﺔ‬ َ ِ‫ ﻓَ َﺪﻓـَْﻌﻨَﺎ إِ َﱃ َواﺑ‬،ٌ‫ﻴﻤﺔ‬ َ ‫ ﻏَﻨ‬:‫ْﺖ‬ ُ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
‫ َوإِ َذا ُﻫ َﻮ‬،‫ﺲ َﺧ ٍّﺰ أَ ْﻏﺒـَُﺮ‬ ِ
ُ ُ‫ َوﺑـُْﺮﻧ‬،‫ات أُذُﻧـَْﲔ‬ ُ ‫ﺴ َﻮةٌ َﻻ ِﻃﺌَﺔٌ َذ‬ ِ ِ ِِ
ُ ‫ ﻓَﺈ َذا َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ ﻗـَﻠَْﻨ‬،‫َدﻟّﻪ‬
‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة َﻋﻠَﻰ‬‫ب اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ ِﻞ ﻳـَْﻌﺘَ ِﻤ ُﺪ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ِ ‫)رَواﻩ اﺑـُْﻮ َداود ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ِِ ‫ﻣﻌﺘَ ِﻤ ٌﺪ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﻋﺼﺎ ِﰲ‬
َ .‫ﺻ َﻼﺗﻪ‬ َ ً ُْ
(١٣٦/١-‫ﺼﺎ‬
ً ‫َﻋ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ wnjvj Be‡b Bqvmvd in. e‡jb, Avwg (kv‡gi
GKwU kni) i°vq †Mjvg| Avgvi GK eÜz Avgv‡K ej‡jb,: im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi GK mvnvevi m‡½ Zzwg mv¶vr Ki‡e? Avwg ejjvg: GUv †Zv
eo myeY© my‡hvM| ZLb Avgiv `yÕR‡b nhiZ Iqvwemv iv.-Gi wbKU
†Mjvg| Avgvi eÜz‡K ejjvg : cÖ_‡g Avgiv Zuvi PvwiwÎK †mŠ›`h©
†`L‡ev| ZLb †`Ljvg wZwb jvwVi Dci fi †Ìqv Ae¯’vq bvgv‡h
iZ Av‡Qb| Zuvi Mv‡q wQ‡jv †g‡U i‡Oi UzwcIqvjv †ikgx Rvgv Ges
gv_vq †j‡M _vKv `yB Kvb wewkó Uzwc| (Ave~ `vD`: 948, mybvbyj Kzeiv
wjjevqnvKx-3571)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvDK‚d| nv‡Kg Avey Avãyjøvn Ges Bgvg
Hvnvex in. nv`xmwU‡K eyLvix-gymwj‡gi k‡Z© mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (gymZ-
vìv‡K nv‡Kg: 975) kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬
nv`xmwU mnxn| (Ave~ `vD`-948)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~jyjøvn m.-Gi
mvnvevMY Uzwc gv_vq w`‡q bvgvh c‡o‡Qb| myZivs Uzwc gv_vq w`‡q
bvgvh cov gy¯Ívnve| Bgvg gynv¤§v` in. nhiZ Bgvg Avey nvwbdv Ges
nv¤§v` m~‡Î eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC in. Uzwc eënvi
Ki‡Zb| (wKZveyj AvQvi 854)
237 mjvZzb bex m.
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄَ ِﺎء ﺑْ ِﻦ ِدﻳﻨَﺎ ٍر‬،َ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ َﳍِ َﻴﻌﺔ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻗـُﺘـَﻴـْﺒَﺔُ ﻗ‬
ِ ‫ﺖ ﻋُ َﻤﺮ ﺑْ َﻦ اﳋَﻄﱠ‬ ِ ُ ‫ ﻳـ ُﻘ‬،‫ﻀﺎﻟَﺔَ ﺑْﻦ ﻋُﺒـ ْﻴ ٍﺪ‬ ِ
:‫ﻮل‬ ُ ‫ﺎب ﻳـَُﻘ‬ َ ُ ‫ َﲰ ْﻌ‬:‫ﻮل‬ َ َ َ َ َ‫ أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﲰ َﻊ ﻓ‬،ّ‫اﳋَْﻮَﻻِِﱐ‬
‫ َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ُﻣ ْﺆِﻣ ٌﻦ‬:ٌ‫ " اﻟ ﱡﺸ َﻬ َﺪاءُ أ َْرﺑـََﻌﺔ‬:‫ﻮل‬ُ ‫اﻪﻠﻟُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳـَُﻘ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﱠ‬ َ ‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬
ِ‫ﻮل ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﺖ َر ُﺳ‬ ُ ‫َِﲰ ْﻌ‬
‫ﱠﺎس إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ِ ‫ ﻓَ َﺬﻟِ َ ﱠ‬،‫اﻪﻠﻟ ﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻗُﺘِﻞ‬ ِ ِ
ُ ‫ﻚ اﻟﺬي ﻳـَْﺮﻓَ ُﻊ اﻟﻨ‬ َ َ َ‫ﺼ َﺪ َق ﱠ‬ َ ‫ ﻟَﻘ َﻲ‬،‫َﺟﻴِّ ُﺪ ا ِﻹﳝَﺎن‬
َ َ‫ ﻓ‬،‫اﻟﻌ ُﺪ ﱠو‬
‫ ﻓَ َﻤﺎ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،ُ‫ﺴ َﻮﺗُﻪ‬ ْ ‫اﻟﻘﻴَ َﺎﻣ ِﺔ َﻫ َﻜ َﺬا " َوَرﻓَ َﻊ َرأْ َﺳﻪُ َﺣ ﱠﱴ َوﻗـََﻌ‬ ِ ‫أَ ْﻋﻴـﻨـﻬﻢ ﻳـﻮم‬
ُ ‫ﺖ ﻗـَﻠَْﻨ‬ َ َْ ْ َُ ُ
‫اﻪﻠﻟُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ؟‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ِّ ِ‫ﺴ َﻮَة اﻟﻨ‬ ُ ‫اد أ َْم ﻗـَﻠَْﻨ‬ ُ ‫أَ ْد ِري أَﻗـَﻠَْﻨ‬
َ ‫ﺴ َﻮَة ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ أ ََر‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Igi iv. e‡jb, Avwg im~j m.‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ
†h, knx` Pvi cÖKvi| H DËg Cgvb`vi e¨w³ †h kÎæi †gvKv‡ejv
Ki‡jv Ges Avjøvn ZvAvjv‡K mZ¨vqb Ki‡jv (A_©vr wc‡Q nU‡jv bv)
GgbwK knx` n‡q †M‡jv| wKqvg‡Zi w`b gvbyl H e¨w³i w`‡K
Gfv‡e `„wó DwV‡q †`L‡e| G K_v e‡j wZwb Ggbfv‡e gv_v DVv‡jb
†h, Zuvi gv_v †_‡K Uzwc c‡o †M‡jv| Avey Bqvhx` e‡jb, GUv Øviv Igi
iv.-Gi Uzwc eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q bvwK im~j m.-Gi Uzwc eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zv
Avwg Rvwb bv| (wZiwghx-1650, ïAveyj Cgvb-3957, gymbv‡` Avng`-146)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Bgvg wZiwghx in. G nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i
e‡jb, ‫ﻳﺐ‬ٌ ‫ﺴ ٌﻦ ﻏَ ِﺮ‬ ٌ ‫ َﻫ َﺬا َﺣ ِﺪ‬nv`xmwU nvmvb-Mixe|
َ ‫ﻳﺚ َﺣ‬
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~jyjøvn m. Ges
nhiZ Igi iv. Df‡qB Uzwc gv_vq w`‡Zb| Avi Df‡qi AvjvcPvwiZ-
vi mgq Uzwc c‡o hvIqv †_‡K Av‡iv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Uzwc c‡o
hvIqvi NUbv N‡U‡Q bvgv‡hi evB‡i| myZivs Uzwc g~jZ †cvkv‡Ki
QzbœvZ hv bvgv‡hi mgqI envj _vK‡e| GUv ïay bvgv‡hi mgq
eënv‡ii †cvkvK bq|
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ِ ُ ‫ﻒ رﺳ‬ َ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ ْﺮَوَة ﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤ ِﻐ َﲑِة ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺔَ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ ﻗ‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ َ َ ‫ َﲣَﻠﱠ‬:‫ﺎل‬
،‫ﻚ َﻣﺎءٌ؟« ﻓَﺄَﺗـَﻴـْﺘُﻪُ ِﲟِﻄ َْﻬ َﺮٍة‬ َ ‫ »أ ََﻣ َﻌ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﺎﺟﺘَﻪُ ﻗ‬َ ‫ﻀﻰ َﺣ‬ َ َ‫ﺖ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﻓـَﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ ﻗ‬ ُ ‫َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َوَﲣَﻠﱠ ْﻔ‬
ُ‫ ﻓَﺄَ ْﺧ َﺮ َج ﻳَ َﺪﻩ‬،‫ﻀﺎ َق ُﻛ ﱡﻢ ا ْﳉُﺒﱠ ِﺔ‬
َ َ‫اﻋ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓ‬
َ ‫ﺐ َْﳛ ِﺴ ُﺮ َﻋ ْﻦ ِذ َر‬ ِ
َ ‫ ﰒُﱠ َذ َﻫ‬،ُ‫»ﻓـَﻐَ َﺴ َﻞ َﻛ ﱠﻔ ْﻴﻪ َوَو ْﺟ َﻬﻪ‬
‫ﺎﺻﻴَﺘِ ِﻪ‬
ِ َ‫ وﻣﺴﺢ ﺑِﻨ‬،‫اﻋ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ َ َ َ َ ‫ َوﻏَ َﺴ َﻞ ذ َر‬،‫ َوأَﻟْ َﻘﻰ ا ْﳉُﺒﱠﺔَ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﻣ ْﻨﻜﺒـَْﻴﻪ‬،‫ﻣ ْﻦ َﲢْﺖ ا ْﳉُﺒﱠﺔ‬
mjvZzb bex m. 238
‫ﺖ ﻓَﺎﻧـْﺘـََﻬﻴـْﻨَﺎ إِ َﱃ اﻟْ َﻘ ْﻮِم َوﻗَ ْﺪ ﻗَ ُﺎﻣﻮا ِﰲ‬ُ ‫ﺐ َوَرﻛِ ْﺒ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫َو َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْﻌ َﻤ َﺎﻣﺔ َو َﻋﻠَﻰ ُﺧ ﱠﻔ ْﻴﻪ ﰒُﱠ َرﻛ‬
ِ ‫َﺣ ﱠ‬ ِِ ٍ ِِ ِ ‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة ﻳ‬
ِّ ِ‫ﺲ ﺎﺑﻟﻨ‬
‫ﱠﱯ‬ َ ‫ ﻓـَﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ أ‬،ً‫ﺼﻠّﻲ ﻬﺑ ْﻢ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﻮف َوﻗَ ْﺪ َرَﻛ َﻊ ﻬﺑ ْﻢ َرْﻛ َﻌﺔ‬ َ ُ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ ﻬﺑِِ ْﻢ ﻓـَﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗَ َﺎم اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬ ِ ِ
‫ﱠﱯ‬ َ َ‫ﱠﺮ ﻓَﺄ َْوَﻣﺄَ إِﻟ َْﻴﻪ ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َذ َﻫ‬
ُ ‫ﺐ ﻳـَﺘَﺄَﺧ‬ َ
ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ
ُ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َوﻗُ ْﻤ‬
‫ب‬ِ ‫)رَواﻩ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠ ٌﻢ ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬َ ‫ﺖ ﻓـََﺮَﻛ ْﻌﻨَﺎ اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌﺔَ اﻟ ِﱵ َﺳﺒـََﻘﺘـْﻨَﺎ‬ َ
(١٣٤/١-‫اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴ ِﺢ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﺧﻔﲔ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ gyMxiv Be‡b ïÕev iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, GK md‡i
im~jyjøvn m. mv_x‡ì †_‡K †cQ‡b i‡q †M‡jb| AvwgI Zuvi m‡½
†cQ‡b i‡q †Mjvg| AZtci wZwb Bw¯ÍÄvi cÖ‡qvRb wgwU‡q Avgv‡K
wR‡Ám Ki‡jb: †Zvgvi m‡½ cvwb Av‡Q wK? Avwg cvwbi cvÎ G‡b
w`jvg| wZwb Dfq nv‡Zi Kwâ ch©šÍ Ges gyL ay‡jb| AZtci Dfq
evû Lyj‡Z †M‡jb| wKšÍy Rvgvi nvZv msKxY© n‡q hvIqvq Rvgvi
†fZi w`K w`‡q nvZ †ei Ki‡jb Ges Rvgv Kuv‡ai Dci †i‡L
w`‡jb| Gici Dfq evû ay‡jb| gv_vi AMÖfvM, cvMox Ges Dfq
†gvRvi Dci gv‡mn Ki‡jb| AZtci wZwb mIqvi n‡jb AvwgI
mIqvi njvg Ges KI‡gi wbKU †cuŠQjvg ZLb Zviv bvgvh ïiæ K‡i
w`‡q‡Q| nhiZ Avãyi ingvb Be‡b AvId iv. Zv‡ì bvgvh covw”Q‡-
jb Ges GK ivKvZ cwo‡q †d‡j‡Qb| im~jyjøvn m.-Gi AvMgb †Ui
†c‡q wZwb †cQ‡b m‡i Avm‡Z †M‡j im~jyjøvn m. Zv‡K Bkviv
Ki‡jb; d‡j wZwb bvgvh cov‡jb| AZtci hLb nhiZ Avãyi
ingvb iv. mvjvg †div‡jb ZLb im~jyjøvn m. ùvov‡jb| AvwgI
ùvovjvg Ges †h ivKvZ Qz‡U wM‡qwQ‡jv Zv Av`vq Kijvg| (gymwjg :
527) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`-149,
bvmvC-109, gyqvËv gv‡jK LÐ-1, c„ôv-87, Aa¨vq: †gvRvi Dci
gv‡mn Kiv Ges Rv‡gDj Dm~j: 3898 b¤^‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
bvgv‡h cvMox cÖm½
G nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, im~jyjøvn m. Ahy‡Z cvMoxi Dci
gv‡mn K‡i‡Qb| Avi Ahy †kl K‡i hLb bvgv‡h kwiK n‡q‡Qb ZLb
cvMox Zuvi gv_vq wQ‡jv| G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, cvMox bvgK
239 mjvZzb bex m.
†cvkvK cwiwnZ Ae¯’vq bvgvh cov QybœvZ| Z‡e bvgv‡hi Rb¨ bZzb
K‡i cvMox euvav QzbœvZ GUv cÖgvwYZ nq bv| †Kbbv, G nv`x‡mi eY©bv
†_‡K ey‡S Av‡m †h, im~jyjøvn m.-Gi gv_vq cvMox c~e© †_‡KB euvav
wQ‡jv| wZwb †m cvMoxmn bvgvh c‡o‡Qb| bvgv‡hi Rb¨ bZzb K‡i
cvMox euv‡abwb| G †_‡K Av‡iv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, cvMox g~jZ
†cvkv‡Ki QybœvZ; bvgv‡hi QybœvZ bq| Z‡e bvgv‡hi mv‡_ cvMoxi
m¤úK© n‡jv: cvMox DËg †cvkv‡Ki AvIZvfz³| Avi c~‡e©i Aa¨v‡q
ewY©Z Q~iv AvÕiv‡di 31 b¤î AvqvZ Øviv cÖgvwYZ †h, DËg I †mŠ›`h©
†cvkv‡K bvgvh cov QybœvZ| Abyiƒcfv‡e UzwcI †cvkv‡Ki QybœvZ| ïay
bvgv‡hi Rb¨ Uzwc eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e Ggb bq| eis †cvkvK wn‡m‡e
†hLv‡b Rvgv, cvRvgv, jyw½, †MÄx, iægvj Ges Ab¨vb¨ Kvco-†Pvco
eënvi Kiv n‡q _v‡K, †Zgwbfv‡e Uzwc eënvi KivI †cvkv‡Ki
AvIZvfz³| Avgv‡ì‡K g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, im~j m. cvMox c‡i‡Qb
GUv cÖgvwYZ| Z‡e QzbœvZx †cvkvK e¨ZxZ cvMox cwiav‡bi ¯^Zš¿
dhxj‡Zi Dci †Kvb mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z nqwb| eis cvMox covi
dhxjZ welqK me nv`xmB nq‡Zv mvaviY `ye©j, ev AZ¨šÍ `ye©j,
A_ev gvDhyÕ Z_v Rvj| Avi cvMox cwiwnZ Ae¯’vq bvgvh Av`v‡qi
dhxjZ welqK me nv`xmB wfwËnxb| AZGe, cvMox I Uzwc c‡i
bvgvh cov ìKvi| Z‡e GUv‡K bvgv‡hi QybœvZ wn‡m‡e wek¦vm bv K‡i
†cvkv‡Ki QybœvZ wn‡m‡e wek¦vm Kiv DwPZ| Avi Ggb KvR †_‡KI
weiZ _vKv DwPZ hv Øviv mvaviY gvbyl GUv‡K bvgv‡hi QybœvZ g‡b
K‡i| †hgb- BKvgv‡Zi mgq cvMox euvav; Avi mvjvg wdwi‡q Ly‡j
ivLv| Abyiƒcfv‡e bvgv‡hi mgq Uzwc gv_vq †`qv Avi bvgvh †kl
K‡i Uzwc Ly‡j ivLv BZ¨vw`|
cvMox m¤^‡Ü †jvKgy‡L cÖwm× wfwËnxb wKQz eY©bv

wb‡¤œ †jvKgy‡L cÖwm× wfwËnxb wKQz eY©bv D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv, hv‡Z
cvMoxmn bvgvh‡K webv cvMoxi bvgv‡hi †P‡q A‡bK ¸Y dhxjZc~Y©
ejv n‡q‡Q| †hgb- ÒcvMoxmn GKwU bvgvh cvMoxwenxb cuwPkwU
bvgv‡hi †P‡q DËg Ges cvMoxmn GKwU RygyAvÕ cvMoxwenxb mËiwU
RygyAvi †P‡q DËgÓ|
mjvZzb bex m. 240
nv‡dR mvLvex in. Zuvi Avj-gvKvwm`yj nvmvbvn MÖ‡š’ 717 bs
nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq GUv‡K Rvj e‡j‡Qb| Avjøvgv b~iæÏxb Kvbvbx
in.I GUv‡K gvDhyÕ Z_v Rvj nv`xm e‡j‡Qb| (Zvbhxûk kixAvwZj
gvidzAvn Avwbj AvLevwik kvwbAvwZj gvDhyAvn: nv`xm b¤î- 139)
Abyiƒcfv‡e Avjøvgv gyjøv Avjx Kvix in.I GUv‡K Rvj nv`xm
e‡j‡Qb| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ‫ﻚ ُﻛﻠﱡﻪُ َﺎﺑ ِﻃ ٌﻞ‬
َ ِ‫ْﻤﻨﻮﰲ ﻓَ َﺬﻟ‬
‫ﺎل اﻟ ِ ﱡ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬ÒAvjøvgv gvbydx
in. (bvgv‡h cvMox covi dhxjZ msµvšÍ nv`x‡mi bv‡g cÖPvwiZ)
me¸‡jv‡K evwZj e‡j‡QbÓ| (Avj gvDhyAvZyQ QzMiv: nv`xm b¤î- 177)
241 mjvZzb bex m.
Aa¨vq 7 : bvgv‡hi Iqv³

mgqgZ bvgvh cov Riæix
ِ ِ ُ‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة اﻟْﻮﺳﻄَﻰ وﻗ‬ ِ ‫ﺼﻠَﻮ‬ ِ
َ ِ‫ﻮﻣﻮا ﱠﻪﻠﻟ ﻗَﺎﻧِﺘ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ُ َ ُْ ‫ات َواﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ‫َﺣﺎﻓﻈُﻮا َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱠ‬
Abyev` : Avjøvn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib, †Zvgiv bvgvhmg~‡ni cÖwZ
hZœevb nI| we‡kl K‡i gaëZ©x bvgvh Ges Avjøvn ZvAvjvi Rb¨
Be‡b‡qi mv‡_ ùvovI| (Q~iv evKviv: AvqvZ- 238)
G Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. e‡jb, ‫َﺣﺎﻓِﻈُﻮاْ َﻋﻠَﻰ‬
‫اﳋﻤﺲ ﺑﻮﺿﻮﺋﻬﺎ ورﻛﻮﻋﻬﺎ وﺳﺠﻮدﻫﺎ َوَﻣﺎ ﳚﺐ ﻓِ َﻴﻬﺎ ِﰲ ﻣﻮاﻗﻴﺘﻬﺎ‬
ْ ‫ﺼﻠَ َﻮات‬
‫ اﻟ ﱠ‬Ahy,
iæKz, wmR`v Ges bvgv‡h hv wKQz Avek¨Kxq i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jvmn wbw`©ó
mg‡q cuvP Iqv³ bvgvh‡K msi¶Y K‡iv| (Zvdmx‡i Be‡b AveŸvm)
ً ُ‫ﲔ ﻛِﺘَ ًﺎﺎﺑ َﻣ ْﻮﻗ‬ ِ

‫ﻮﺎﺗ‬ َ ِ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﺆﻣﻨ‬ ‫إِ ﱠن اﻟ ﱠ‬
ْ َ‫ﺼ َﻼ َة َﻛﺎﻧ‬
Abyev` : wbðq gywgb‡ì cÖwZ wbw`©ó mgq bvgvh Av`vq Kiv dih
Kiv n‡q‡Q| (Q~iv wbQv : AvqvZ-103)
G Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i Avjøvgv Be‡b Kvmxi in. e‡jb : Avjøvn
ZvAvjv mgqgZ bvgvh msi¶Y, bvgv‡hi mxgv‡iLv msi¶Y Ges
wbw`©ó mgq bvgvh Av`vq Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|
wkÿYxq : G AvqvZ `ywU Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, mgqgZ bvgvh cov
bvgvh msi¶‡Yi Ask Ges Avjøvn ZvAvjvi wb‡`©k|
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺎرَة ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ ٍْﲑ‬،‫ﺶ‬ ِ
ِّ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﺜـﱠْﻮِر‬،‫َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮزﱠاق‬
ِ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ ْاﻷَ ْﻋ َﻤ‬،‫ي‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﺖ اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ُ ْ‫ َﻣﺎ َرأَﻳ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ﻮد ﻗ‬ ٍ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑ ِﻦ ﻣﺴﻌ‬،‫اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻳ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ‬
ُْ َ ْ َ ْ
ِ ‫ َواﻟ َْﻤﻐْ ِﺮ‬،َ‫ﺼ ِﺮ ﺑِ َﻌﺮﻓَﺔ‬ ِ
‫ إِﱠﻻ أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﲨَ َﻊ ﺑـََْ ﱡ‬،‫ﻂ إِﱠﻻ ﻟ َﻮﻗْﺘِ َﻬﺎ‬‫ﺻ َﻼ ًة ﻗَ ﱡ‬
‫ب‬ َ ْ ‫ﲔ اﻟﻈ ْﻬ ِﺮ َواﻟ َْﻌ‬ َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ َ
.‫ﺸ ِﺎء ِﲜَ ْﻤ ٍﻊ‬
َ ‫َواﻟ ِْﻌ‬
*-16
mjvZzb bex m. 242
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv. e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn
m.‡K †Kvb bvgvh wbw`©ó mgq e¨ZxZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †`wLwb| Z‡e wZwb
(we`vq n‡R¡) Avivdvq †hvni I AvQi Ges gyh`vwjdvq gvMwie I
Bkv GK‡Î Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| (Avãyi ivhhvK: 4420, eyLvix: 1577)
kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, Ave~ `vD`-1932,
bvmvC-609, mnxn Be‡b LyhvBgv-2854, gymbv‡` ûgvB`x-114,
gymbv‡` Avng`-3637, 4137, 4138 Ges Rv‡gDj Dm~j: 3351
b¤^‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
mviK_v : G nv`x‡mi mviK_v nj im~jyjøvn m. †Kvb bvgvh (bMY¨
e¨wZµg Qvov) wbw`©ó mg‡qi evB‡i Av`vq K‡ibwb, eis cÖ‡Z¨KwU
bvgvh mgqgZ co‡Zb| myZivs mgqgZ bvgvh cov Riæix Avgj hvi
e¨wZµg Kivi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB|
G e¨vcv‡i nhiZ Dev`v Be‡b mvwgZ iv. †_‡K mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z
Av‡Q †h, Avwg im~jyjøvn m.‡K GK_v ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Avjøvn ZvAvjv
cuvP Iqv³ bvgvh dih K‡i‡Qb| †h e¨w³ DËgiƒ‡c Ahy Ki‡e Ges
me bvgvh Iqv³g‡Zv c~Y© Be‡b‡qi mv‡_ Av`vq Ki‡e Zvi Rb¨
Avjøvn ZvAvjvi c¶ †_‡K A½xKvi i‡q‡Q †h, Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zv‡K
¶gv K‡i w`‡eb| Avi †h e¨w³ Zv Ki‡e bv, Zvi Rb¨ †Kvb A½xKvi
†bB| B”Qv Ki‡j wZwb Zv‡K ¶gv Ki‡eb A_ev kvw¯Í w`‡eb| (Ave~
`vD`: 425)
nhiZ Avey hi iv. †_‡K Aci GKwU mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q
†h, Avgv‡K im~jyjøvn m. Bikv` K‡i‡Qb: hLb †Zvgvi Dci Ggb me
Avgx‡ii †bZ…Z¡ Pj‡e hviv †`wi K‡i bvgv‡hi Iqv³ Be‡bó K‡i
w`‡e ZLb Zzwg Kx Ki‡e? nhiZ Avey hi iv. ej‡jb, Avcwb Avgv‡K
Kx wb‡`©k †`b? im~jyjøvn m. ej‡jb, mgqgZ bvgvh c‡o wbI|
AZtci hw` Zv‡ì m‡½ bvgvh cvI Zvn‡j AveviI c‡ov, Avi †mUv
n‡e †Zvgvi Rb¨ bdj| (gymwjg : 1341)
G QvovI wReivCj Av.-Gi BgvgwZi nv`x‡mi †klvs‡k G K_v
ِ َْ‫اﻟﻮﻗـْﺘـ‬ ِ ُ ‫ واﻟﻮﻗ‬ÒGB `yB cÖv‡šÍi gv‡S
D‡jøL i‡q‡Q †h, ‫ﲔ‬ َ ‫ﲔ َﻫ َﺬﻳْ ِﻦ‬
ََْ‫ﻴﻤﺎ ﺑـ‬
َ ‫ْﺖ ﻓ‬ َ َ
i‡q‡Q bvgv‡hi cÖK…Z mgqÓ| (wZiwghx : 149) G †_‡K eySv †M‡jv †h,
bvgv‡hi Iqv‡³i ïiæ I †kl wbw`©ó i‡q‡Q| myZivs D³ MwÐi †fZ‡i
243 mjvZzb bex m.
†_‡K bvgvh Av`vq Kiv Riæix| GKvwaK bvgvh GK‡Î Av`vq Kiv
mvaviYfv‡e Rv‡qh _vK‡j bvgv‡hi mgq wba©viY Ges D³ wba©vwiZ
mgq‡K †ndvRZ Kivi ZvKx` †`qv meB Ab_©K mve¨¯Í n‡Zv|
Gi wecix‡Z Avivdv Ges gyR`vwjdvi gq`v‡b nvR¡x‡ì bvgvh
e¨ZxZ evn¨Z wKQz nv`x‡mi hvwni †_‡K `yB Iqv‡³i bvgvh GK‡Î
Av`vq Kivi AeKvk Av‡Q e‡j AbygwZ nq| bgybv wn‡m‡e nhiZ
Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z †m m¤úwK©Z GKwU nv`xm †ck Kiv
n‡jv:
‫ﺸ ْﻌﺜَ ِﺎء‬
‫ﺖ َأﺎﺑ اﻟ ﱠ‬ُ ‫ﺎل َِﲰ ْﻌ‬
َ َ‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ ُن َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ٍﺮو ﻗ‬ ِ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨﺎ ﻋﻠِ ﱡﻲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ﱠ‬
َ َ‫اﻪﻠﻟ ﻗ‬ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ََ َ
ِ‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ ِ ‫ﺖ َﻣ َﻊ ر ُﺳ‬ ِ ُ ‫ َِﲰ ْﻌ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫َﺟﺎﺑًِﺮا‬
‫ﻮل ﱠ‬ َ ُ ‫ﺻﻠﱠْﻴ‬ َ :‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﺎس َرﺿ َﻲ ﱠ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫اﻪﻠﻟُ َﻋﻨـْ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ‬ ٍ ‫ﺖ اﺑْ َﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬
ِ ‫ ﺎﻳ أَﺎﺑ اﻟ ﱠ‬:‫ ﻗـﻠْﺖ‬،‫ﲨﻴﻌﺎ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ُ‫ أَﻇُﻨﱡﻪ‬،‫ﺸ ْﻌﺜَﺎء‬ َ َ ُ ُ ً َ ‫ َو َﺳﺒـًْﻌﺎ‬،‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﲦَﺎﻧﻴًﺎ َﲨ ًﻴﻌﺎ‬ َ
.ُ‫ َوأ ََﺎﻧ أَﻇُﻨﱡﻪ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ِ ‫ﱡ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ب‬ َ ‫ َوأَﺧ‬،‫ﺎء‬
َ ‫ﱠﺮ اﳌَﻐْﺮ‬ َ‫ﺸ‬ َ ‫ َو َﻋ ﱠﺠ َﻞ اﻟﻌ‬،‫ﺼ َﺮ‬ ْ ‫اﻟﻌ‬ َ ‫أَﺧ‬
َ ‫ َو َﻋ ﱠﺠ َﻞ‬،‫ﱠﺮ اﻟﻈ ْﻬ َﺮ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn m.-Gi
m‡½ c~Y© AvU ivKvZ Ges c~Y© mvZ ivKvZ bvgvh c‡owQ| eY©bvKvix
nhiZ Avgi Be‡b `xbvi in. e‡jb, Avwg Rv‡ei Be‡b hv‡q`‡K
ejjvg, †n Aveyk kvÕmv! Avwg g‡b Kwi †hvn‡ii bvgvh †`wi K‡i
Iqv‡³i †k‡l c‡o‡Qb, Avi AvQ‡ii bvgvh Iqv‡³i ïiæ‡Z c‡o‡Qb
Ges gvMwie †`wi K‡i Iqv‡³i †k‡l c‡o‡Qb, Avi Bkv Iqv‡³i
ïiæ‡Z c‡o‡Qb| nhiZ Rv‡ei Be‡b hv‡q` ej‡jb, AvwgI Zv-B
g‡b Kwi| (eyLvix-1104, gymbv‡` Avng` : 1918)
wkÿYxq : GiKg wKQz nv`x‡mi wfwË‡Z `yB Iqv³ bvgvh GK‡Î
Av`vq Kiv‡K êa ejv hvq bv| †h‡nZz GUv Øviv GKwÎKi‡Yi iƒcK
A_© D‡Ïk¨| A_©vr GK Iqv‡³i bvgvh Zvi wba©vwiZ mg‡qi †kl
cÖv‡šÍ Ges cieZx© Iqv‡³i bvgvh cieZx© Iqv‡³i ïiæ‡Z Av`vq
Kiv| evwn¨K `„wó‡Z †`Lv hv‡e †h, `yB Iqv³ bvgvh GK‡Î Av`vq
Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_P ev¯Í‡e Zv bq| eis Dfq Iqv‡³i bvgvhB Zvi
wbw`©ó Iqv‡³ Av`vq Kiv n‡q‡Q| G nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvix nhiZ Avgi
Be‡b `xbvi Ges Rv‡ei Be‡b hv‡q` in. G e¨vL¨vB K‡i‡Qb| G
e¨vL¨vi c‡¶ Av‡iv GKwU eo cÖgvY GB †h, `yB Iqv³ bvgvh GK‡Î
Av`vq Kivi Avgj msµvšÍ me nv`x‡m Ggb `yB Iqv³ bvgvh GK‡Î
mjvZzb bex m. 244
Av`v‡qi cÖgvY †g‡j, hvi GK Iqv³ †kl n‡j †Kvb weiwZ QvovB
cieZx© Iqv³ ïiæ n‡q hvq| †hgb †hvni-AvQi ev gvMwie-Bkv|
Ggb †Kvb nv`xm †g‡j bv hv‡Z G iKg `yB Iqv‡³i bvgvh GK‡Î
Av`v‡qi Avgj ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †h `yB Iqv‡³i gv‡S †Kvb ms‡hvM
†bB, †hgb dRi Avi †hvni| A_P G Iqv³ `ywUI cvkvcvwk Aew¯’Z
Ges gv‡S †Kvb bvgv‡hi Iqv³ †bB| G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, `yB
Iqv‡³i bvgvh GK‡Î Av`vq Kivi AbygwZ ev Avgj msµvšÍ nv`xm¸‡-
jv‡Z GKwÎKi‡Yi iƒcK A_©B D‡Ïk¨| nhiZ AvQIqv` I Zuvi
mv_x‡ì md‡ii Avgj nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC in. mnxn mb‡`
Gfv‡eB eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 8332)
G e¨vL¨v †g‡b †bqv bv n‡j c~e©ewY©Z GKvwaK AvqvZ I nv`x‡mi
mv‡_ GKwÎKi‡Yi nv`x‡mi we‡iva m„wó n‡e Ges †m¸‡jvi Dci
Avgj eR©b Kiv Avek¨K n‡e hv †Kvbµ‡gB Kvg¨ bq| DcwiD³
Av‡jvPbv †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB `yB Iqv‡³i bvgvh
GK Iqv‡³ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e bv| G wel‡q ZvweC‡ì ga¨ †_‡K wewkó
`yÕRb gynvwÏm I dKxni gZvgZ wb‡¤œ cÖ`Ë n‡jv t
‫ﺴ ِﻦ َو ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ ﻗَ َﺎﻻ َﻣﺎ ﻧـَْﻌﻠَ ُﻢ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱡ‬
‫ﺴﻨ ِﱠﺔ‬ ٍ َ ‫ﺎرو َن َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻫ‬
َ َ‫ﺸﺎم َﻋ ِﻦ ا ْﳊ‬ ُ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻫ‬
ََْ‫ﺼ ِﺮ ﺑِ َﻌ َﺮﻓَﺔَ َوﺑـ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ْ ‫ﲔ اﻟﻈﱡ ْﻬ ِﺮ َواﻟ َْﻌ‬
ََْ‫ﻀ ٍﺮ َوَﻻ َﺳ َﻔ ٍﺮ إِﱠﻻ ﺑـ‬
َ ‫ﲔ ِﰲ َﺣ‬ ِ َْ‫ﺼ َﻼﺗـ‬
‫ﲔ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ََْ‫ا ْﳉَ ْﻤ َﻊ ﺑـ‬
.‫ﺸ ِﺎء ِﲜَ ْﻤﻊ‬َ ‫ب َواﻟ ِْﻌ‬ ِ ‫اﻟ َْﻤﻐْ ِﺮ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ nvmvb emix Ges gynv¤§v` Be‡b Qxixb in.
e‡jb, mdi I nhi (gywKg Ae¯’vq _vKv) †Kvb Ae¯’v‡Z `yB Iqv³
bvgvh GKwÎZ Kiv Qybœv‡Zi AvIZvfz³ e‡j Avgiv Rvwb bv| Z‡e
(n‡R¡i mgq) Avivdvq †hvni I AvQi Ges gyh`vwjdvq gvMwie I
Bkv GK‡Î Av`vq Kiv Qybœv‡Zi AvIZvfz³| (Be‡b Avex kvBev :
8341) G nv`x‡mi mKj ivexB eyLvix-gymwj‡gi ivex|
cuvP Iqv³ bvgv‡hi cÖK…Z mgq

‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ‬،‫ﺻﺎﻟِ ٍﺢ‬َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ‬،‫ﺶ‬ ِ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻷَ ْﻋ َﻤ‬،‫ﻀ ْﻴ ٍﻞ‬
َ ُ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻓ‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻫﻨﱠﺎ ٌد‬
ِ ‫ﺼﻼَ ِة أ ﱠَوﻻً و‬
‫آﺧ ًﺮا َوإِ ﱠن‬ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ إِ ﱠن ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬ َ َ‫ﺎل ﻗ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،َ‫ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮة‬
َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ْﺖ‬
‫ْﺖ‬
ُ ‫ﲔ ﻳَ ْﺪ ُﺧ ُﻞ َوﻗ‬َ ‫ﺲ َوآﺧ َﺮ َوﻗْﺘِ َﻬﺎ ﺣ‬ ُ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ‬‫ول اﻟ ﱠ‬
ُ ‫ﲔ ﺗـَُﺰ‬ َ ‫ﺻﻼَة اﻟﻈﱡ ْﻬ ِﺮ ﺣ‬ ِ
َ ‫أ ﱠَو َل َوﻗ‬
245 mjvZzb bex m.
ِ ِ ِ ‫ْﺖ ﺻﻼَ ِة اﻟْﻌ‬
‫ﲔ‬َ ‫ﲔ ﻳَ ْﺪ ُﺧ ُﻞ َوﻗـْﺘـَُﻬﺎ َوإِ ﱠن آﺧ َﺮ َوﻗْﺘِ َﻬﺎ ﺣ‬َ ‫ﺼ ِﺮ ﺣ‬ْ َ ِ
َ ‫ﺼ ِﺮ َوإِ ﱠن أ ﱠَو َل َوﻗ‬ْ ‫اﻟ َْﻌ‬
ِ ‫ﺸﻤﺲ وإِ ﱠن‬
‫آﺧ َﺮ َوﻗْﺘِ َﻬﺎ‬ ِ ِ ‫ْﺖ اﻟْﻤﻐْ ِﺮ‬ ِ
َ ُ ْ ‫ب اﻟ ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﲔ ﺗـَﻐْ ُﺮ‬
َ ‫بﺣ‬ َ ‫ﺲ َوإِ ﱠن أ ﱠَو َل َوﻗ‬ ُ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ‬‫ﺼ َﻔ ﱡﺮ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ْ َ‫ﺗ‬
ِ ‫اﻵﺧﺮِة ِﺣﲔ ﻳ ِﻐﻴﺐ اﻷُﻓُ ُﻖ وإِ ﱠن‬
‫آﺧ َﺮ‬ ِ ِ َ ‫ْﺖ اﻟ ِْﻌ‬ ِ ‫ﲔ ﻳ ِﻐﻴﺐ اﻟﺸﻔﻖ وإِ ﱠن أ ﱠَو َل وﻗ‬ ِ
َ ُ َ َ َ ‫ﺸﺎء‬ َ َ ُ ََ‫ﺣ‬
ِ ‫ْﺖ اﻟْ َﻔﺠ ِﺮ ِﺣﲔ ﻳﻄْﻠُﻊ اﻟْ َﻔﺠﺮ وإِ ﱠن‬
‫آﺧ َﺮ‬ ِ ‫ﻒ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴﻞ وإِ ﱠن أَ ﱠو َل وﻗ‬ ِ َ ‫وﻗْﺘِ َﻬﺎ ِﺣ‬
َ ُْ ُ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ ُ ‫ﲔ ﻳـَﻨـْﺘَﺼ‬ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﲔ ﺗَﻄْﻠُ ُﻊ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ِ
(٣٩/١-‫ﺼﻼَة‬ ‫ى ْﰱ َﺎﺑب ﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ َﻮاﻗﻴﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﱰﻣﺬ ﱡ‬
ّْ ‫)رَواﻩ‬ َ ‫ﺲ‬ ُ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ‬ َ ‫َوﻗْﺘ َﻬﺎ ﺣ‬
im~jyjøvn m. Bikv` K‡i‡Qb: wbðq bvgv‡hi Iqv‡³i ïiæ I †kl
Av‡Q| †hvn‡ii bvgv‡hi Iqv³ ïiæ nq m~h© (cwðg AvKv‡k) X‡j
co‡j Avi †kl nq AvQ‡ii Iqv³ G‡j| †mLvb †_‡K AvQ‡ii
Iqv³ ïiæ nq Avi †kl nq m~‡h©i wKiY njy` n‡q †M‡j| gvMwi‡ei
Iqv³ ïiæ nq m~h© Wy‡e †M‡j Avi †kl nq cwðg AvKv‡ki Avfv P‡j
†M‡j| Bkvi Iqv³ ïiæ nq Avfv P‡j †M‡j Avi †kl nq ivZ A‡a©K
n‡j| Avi dR‡ii Iqv³ ïiæ nq mye‡n mvw`K Dw`Z n‡j Avi †kl
nq m~h© DV‡j| (wZiwghx : 151)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Bgvg wZiwghx in. nv`xmwUi G mb‡ì
Dci wKQyUv AvcwË Ki‡jI wfbœ mb‡` nv`xmwUi G e³e¨‡K mnxn
e‡j‡Qb| kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, ‫ اﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬nv`xmwUi
mb` mnxn| (gymbv‡` Avng`-7172 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gyqvËv gv‡jK Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, dR‡ii Iqv³ ïiæ nq
mye‡n mvw`K Dw`Z nIqv †_‡K Avi †kl nq m~h© D`‡qi c~e©¶‡Y|
Avi GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/359) †hvn‡ii Iqv³ ïiæ
nq hLb m~h© cwðg AvKv‡k X‡j co‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i| †hvni †kl I
AvQi ïiæ nIqvi e¨vcv‡i G nv`x‡m cwi®‹vi wm×všÍ cvIqv hvqwb|
Z‡e G e¨vcv‡i we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv mvg‡b Avm‡Q| AvQ‡ii †kl
Iqv‡³i e¨vcv‡i G nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q m~‡h©i wKiY njy` nIqv ch©šÍ|
Z‡e GUv AvQ‡ii DËg Iqv‡³i †kl| Avi AvQ‡ii Iqv³ evKx _v‡K
m~h© †Wvevi c~e© ch©šÍ| mvg‡b Zvi `jxj Avm‡Q| gvMwi‡ei Iqv³
ïiæ nq m~h© †Wvevi mv‡_ mv‡_| Avi gvMwi‡ei Iqv³ †kl nq m~‡h©i
mjvZzb bex m. 246
Avfv P‡j †M‡j| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx: 1/361) Bkvi
Iqv³ ïiæ nq gvMwi‡ei Iqv³ †kl n‡j| Avi Bkvi †kl Iqv‡³i
e¨vcv‡i G nv`x‡m Aa©iv‡Zi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e GUv DËg
Iqv‡³i †kl| Avi Bkvi Rv‡qh Iqv³ dR‡ii c~e© ch©šÍ _v‡K|
mvg‡b Zvi `jxj Avm‡Q|
†hvn‡ii Iqv³ †kl Ges AvQ‡ii Iqv³ ïiæ
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ َ ‫ َِﲰ َﻊ َر ُﺳ‬،ُ‫ أَﻧﱠﻪُ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮﻩُ أَﻧﱠﻪ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ‬،‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳ ِﺎﱂ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ‬
ِ ‫ﻒ ﻗـﺒـﻠَ ُﻜﻢ ِﻣﻦ اﻷُﻣ ِﻢ َﻛﻤﺎ ﺑـﲔ‬ ِ
‫ﺼ ِﺮ‬ْ ‫ﺻﻼَة اﻟ َْﻌ‬ َ ََْ َ َ َ ْ ْ َ َ َ‫ﻴﻤﺎ َﺳﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻮل إِ ﱠﳕَﺎ ﺑـََﻘﺎ ُؤُﻛ ْﻢ ﻓ‬
ُ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ ﻳـَُﻘ‬
ِ
‫ﻒ‬ َ ‫ﺼ‬ َ َ‫ُوﰐَ أ َْﻫ ُﻞ اﻟﺘـﱠْﻮَراة اﻟﺘـﱠْﻮَرا َة ﻓـََﻌ ِﻤﻠُﻮا َﺣ ﱠﱴ إِ َذا اﻧـْﺘ‬ ِ ‫ أ‬،‫ﺲ‬ ِ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ‬‫وب اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫إِ َﱃ ﻏُﺮ‬
ُ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ِ ‫ ﰒُﱠ أُوﰐَ أ َْﻫ ُﻞ اﻹ ْﳒ‬،‫ﲑاﻃًﺎ‬ ِ ِ
‫ﻴﻞ ﻓـََﻌﻤﻠُﻮا‬ َ ‫ﻴﻞ اﻹ ْﳒ‬ َ ‫ﲑاﻃًﺎ ﻗ‬ َ ‫ ﻓَﺄُ ْﻋﻄُﻮا ﻗ‬،‫ﺎر َﻋ َﺠ ُﺰوا‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻨـﱠَﻬ‬
‫ ﰒُﱠ أُوﺗِﻴﻨَﺎ اﻟْ ُﻘ ْﺮآ َن ﻓـََﻌ ِﻤﻠْﻨَﺎ‬،‫ﲑاﻃًﺎ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫إِ َﱃ‬
َ ‫ﲑاﻃًﺎ ﻗ‬ َ ‫ ﻓَﺄُ ْﻋﻄُﻮا ﻗ‬،‫ ﰒُﱠ َﻋ َﺠ ُﺰوا‬،‫ﺼ ِﺮ‬ ْ ‫ﺻﻼَة اﻟ َْﻌ‬ َ
‫َى َرﺑـﱠﻨَﺎ‬ ِ ‫ﺎل أ َْﻫﻞ اﻟ‬
ِ َْ‫ْﻜﺘَﺎﺑـ‬ ِ َ ِ‫ﲔ ﻗ‬ ِ ْ َ‫ﲑاﻃ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ‬ ‫وب اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫إِ َﱃ ﻏُﺮ‬
ْ‫ﲔأ‬ ُ َ ‫ﲑاﻃَ ْﲔ ﻓـََﻘ‬ َ ‫ ﻓَﺄُ ْﻋﻄﻴﻨَﺎ ﻗ‬،‫ﺲ‬ ُ
ً‫ﲑاﻃًﺎ َوَْﳓ ُﻦ ُﻛﻨﱠﺎ أَ ْﻛﺜـََﺮ َﻋ َﻤﻼ‬ ِ ِ ِ ْ َ‫ﲑاﻃ‬ ِ ِ ْ َ‫ﲑاﻃ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﲑاﻃًﺎ ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﲔ َوأَ ْﻋﻄَﻴـْﺘـَﻨَﺎ ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﲔﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺖ َﻫ ُﺆﻻَء ﻗ‬ َ ‫أَ ْﻋﻄَْﻴ‬
‫ﺎل ﻓـَْﻬ َﻮ‬ َ َ‫َﺟ ِﺮُﻛ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻰ ٍء ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا ﻻَ ﻗ‬ ِ
ْ ‫ﺎل ﷲ َﻋ ﱠﺰ َو َﺟ ﱠﻞ َﻫ ْﻞ ﻇَﻠَ ْﻤﺘُ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﻣ ْﻦ أ‬ َ َ‫ﺎل ﻗ‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ْ َ‫ﻓ‬
‫ﺼ ِﺮ ﻗـَْﺒ َﻞ‬ َ ‫ب َﻣ ْﻦ أَ ْد َر َك َرْﻛ َﻌﺔً ﻣ َﻦ‬
ْ ‫اﻟﻌ‬ ِ ‫ى ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ َ ُ‫ﻀﻠﻲ أُوﺗﻴﻪ َﻣ ْﻦ أَ َﺷﺎء‬
‫)رَواﻩُ اﻟْﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِر ﱡ‬
(٧٩/١-‫وب‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻐُﺮ‬
ُ
Abyev` : nhiZ mv‡jg Be‡b Avãyjøvn iv. Zuvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv
K‡ib, wZwb im~jyjøvn m.‡K ej‡Z ï‡b‡Qb: c~‡e©Kvi D¤§‡Zi
¯’vwq‡Z¡i Zzjbvq †Zvgv‡ì ¯’vwqZ¡ n‡jv AvQi †_‡K m~h© A¯Í hvIqvi
gaëZx© mg‡qi g‡Zv| ZvIiv‡Zi Abymvix‡ì‡K ZvIivZ †`qv
n‡qwQ‡jv| Zviv †m Abyhvqx Avgj Ki‡Z jvM‡jv| hLb `ycyi n‡jv
ZLb Zviv AcviM n‡q co‡jv| AZtci Zv‡ì‡K GK wKivZ K‡i
(IR‡bi wbw`©ó cwigvY ev Aa© wìnvg) cvwikÖwgK †`qv n‡jv| Gici
BbRx‡ji Abymvix‡ì‡K BbRxj †`qv n‡jv| Zviv †m Abyhvqx Avgj
Ki‡Z jvM‡jv| hLb AvQi ch©šÍ Avgj K‡i AcviM n‡q co‡jv
ZLb Zv‡ì‡KI GK wKivZ K‡i cvwikÖwgK †`qv n‡jv| Gici
Avgv‡ì‡K KziAvb †`qv n‡jv| Avgiv m~h©v¯Í ch©šÍ Avgj Kijvg|
247 mjvZzb bex m.
Avgv‡ì‡K `yB wKivZ K‡i †`qv n‡jv| G‡Z Dfq Avn‡j wKZve
m¤cÖ`vq ej‡jv: †n Avgv‡ì ie! Zv‡ì‡K `yB wKivZ K‡i `vb
Ki‡jb, Avi Avgv‡ì‡K GK wKivZ K‡i w`‡jb; A_P AvgivB
AwaK Avgj K‡iwQ| Avjøvn ZvAvjv ej‡jb,: †Zvgv‡ì cvwikÖwg‡Ki
g‡a¨ Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ †Kvbiƒc Ryjyg K‡iwQ? Zviv ej‡jv: bv|
ZLb Avjøvn ZvAvjv ej‡jb,: G n‡jv Avgvi AbyMÖn, Avwg hv‡K B”Qv
Zv‡K †`B| (eyLvix: 530) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU wZiwghx
kix‡dI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
mvims‡¶c : G nv`x‡m D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`xi K‡g©i mgq Bû`x-bvm-
viv‡ì Zzjbvq Kg †`Lv‡Z wM‡q AvQi †_‡K m~h©v¯Í ch©šÍ mgq‡K
D`vniY wn‡m‡e †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kvb wRwb‡mi Qvqv Zvi mgcwig-
vY n‡jB hw` AvQ‡ii Iqv³ ïiæ n‡q hvq, Zvn‡j AvQi †_‡K m~h©v¯Í
ch©šÍ mgq `ycyi †_‡K AvQi ch©šÍ mg‡qi mgvb ev †ewk n‡e| Zvn‡j
G nv`x‡mi g~j h_v_©Zv bó n‡q hvq| A_©vr Aí Avg‡j †ewk wewbg‡-
qi dhxjZ _v‡K bv| Avi D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`xi dhxjZ msµvšÍ G
nv`x‡mi h_v_©Zv ZLbB cÖgvwYZ n‡e hLb †Kvb wRwb‡mi Qvqv Zvi
wØ¸Y n‡j AvQ‡ii Iqv³ ïiæ nq e‡j wek¦vm Kiv nq|
َ ‫ ﻓَﺄ ََر‬،‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﰲ َﺳ َﻔ ٍﺮ‬
‫اد‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِّ ِ‫ ُﻛﻨﱠﺎ َﻣ َﻊ اﻟﻨ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ي‬ ِ
ِّ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َذ ٍّر اﻟﻐ َﻔﺎ ِر‬
َ ‫ »أَﺑْ ِﺮ ْد« ﰒُﱠ أ ََر‬:‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
‫اد‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ‫ﺎل اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫اﳌَُﺆِذّ ُن أَ ْن ﻳـَُﺆِذّ َن ﻟِﻠﻈﱡ ْﻬ ِﺮ‬
ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ‫ﺎل اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ﻮل‬ ِ ُ‫ »أَﺑْ ِﺮ ْد« َﺣ ﱠﱴ رأَﻳـْﻨَﺎ َﰲء اﻟﺘـﱡﻠ‬:ُ‫ﺎل ﻟَﻪ‬
َْ َ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫أَ ْن ﻳـَُﺆِذّ َن‬
‫ﺼﻼَ ِة‬ ‫ ﻓَِﺈ َذا ا ْﺷﺘَ ﱠﺪ اﳊَﱡﺮ ﻓَﺄَﺑْ ِﺮ ُدوا ِﺎﺑﻟ ﱠ‬،‫ﱠﻢ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ِ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ إ ﱠن ﺷ ﱠﺪةَ اﳊَِّﺮ ﻣ ْﻦ ﻓـَْﻴ ِﺢ َﺟ َﻬﻨ‬:‫َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ‬
‫ب ا ِﻹﺑـَْﺮ ِاد ِﺎﺑﻟﻈﱡ ْﻬ ِﺮ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬
(٧٧/١-‫ﺴ َﻔ ِﺮ‬ ِ ‫ى ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
‫)رَواﻩُ اﻟْﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِر ﱡ‬
َ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey hi wMdvix iv. e‡jb, Avgiv im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi m‡½ GK md‡i wQjvg| gyAvw¾b †hvn‡ii Avhvb w`‡Z
PvB‡jb| im~jyjøvn m. ej‡jb, Avi GKUz VvÐv n‡j bvgvh Av`vq
K‡iv| AZtci Avevi Avhvb w`‡Z PvB‡jb| im~jyjøvn m. Zuv‡K
ej‡jb, Avi GKUz VvÐv n‡j bvgvh Av`vq K‡iv| GZ †ewk †`wi n‡jv
†h, Avgiv wUjvi Qvqv †`L‡Z †cjvg| AZtci im~jyjøvn m. ej‡jb,
Mi‡gi cÖPÐZv Rvnvbœv‡gi DËv‡ci Ask| myZivs hLb Mig cÖPÐ n‡q
mjvZzb bex m. 248
hvq ZLb VvÐv n‡j bvgvh Av`vq K‡iv | A_©vr †ek wKQy mgq †`wi
K‡i c‡ov hLb my‡h©i cÖLiZv K‡g Av‡m| (eyLvix : 512) kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, Ave~ `vD`, bvmvC, Be‡b gvhv,
wZiwghx Ges gyqvËv gv‡j‡KI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j: 3303)
mvims‡¶c : G nv`x‡mi eY©bv Abyhvqx gyqvw¾b hLb Avhvb
†`qvi Rb¨ cÖ_gevi cÖ¯ÍyZ n‡jb ZLb Aek¨B bvgv‡hi Iqv³ n‡q
wM‡qwQ‡jv| im~jyjøvn m. Zuv‡K ewm‡q w`‡jb †h, m~‡h©i cÖLiZv Kg‡Z
`vI| gyqvw¾b im~j m.-Gi wb‡`©k cvjb K‡i Aek¨B GZUv †`wi
K‡i wØZxqevi Avhv‡bi Rb¨ ùvwo‡q‡Qb hv‡Z wZwb m~‡h©i cÖLiZv
K‡g hvIqv Abyfe K‡i‡Qb| Avi Gi cwigvY †ek `xN©| GeviI im~j
m. Zuv‡K GKB K_v e‡j ewm‡q w`‡jb| `yÕevi wg‡j †h mgq AwZµvšÍ
n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z wbtm‡›`‡n ejv hvq †h, †Kvb wRwb‡mi Qvqv Zvi
mgcwigv‡Yi †P‡q †ewk bv n‡q cv‡i bv| ZvQvov wUjv P¨vcUv nIqvi
Kvi‡Y Zvi QvqvI †`L‡Z cvIqv hv‡e †ek wej‡¤^ GUvB ¯^vfvweK| G
†_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †Kvb wRwb‡mi Qvqv wØ¸Y nIqv ch©šÍ †hvn‡ii
Iqv³ _vKvB nv`x‡mi Pvwn`v hv Ab¨vb¨ nv`xm †_‡K Av‡iv ¯úó eySv
hvq|
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬،‫ﻮﺳﻰ‬ َ ‫ﻀ ُﻞ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﻣ‬ ْ ‫ أَﻧـْﺒَﺄ ََﺎﻧ اﻟْ َﻔ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺚ‬ ٍ ْ‫ﲔ ﺑْﻦ ﺣﺮﻳ‬
َُ ُ ُْ‫ﺴ‬ َ ُ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ ا ْﳊ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ِ‫ﻮل ﱠ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮة‬،َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔ‬،‫َﻋ ْﻤ ٍﺮو‬
َ ‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬:‫ﺎل‬
‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ اﻟ ﱡ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻳﻞ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ َ :‫وﺳﻠﱠﻢ‬
‫ﺼ ْﺒ َﺢ‬ َ َ‫ ﻓ‬،‫ّﻤ ُﻜ ْﻢ دﻳﻨَ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬ُ ‫ﺎء ُﻛ ْﻢ ﻳـَُﻌﻠ‬
َ ‫ﺴ َﻼ ُم َﺟ‬ ُ ‫»ﻫ َﺬا ﺟ ِْﱪ‬ َ ََ
ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ
‫ﲔ َزاﻏَﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ
‫ﲔ‬َ ‫ﺼ َﺮ ﺣ‬ ْ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﻟ َْﻌ‬ َ ‫ ﰒُﱠ‬،‫ﺲ‬ ُ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ‬ َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﻟﻈ ْﻬ َﺮ ﺣ‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫ﲔ ﻃَﻠَ َﻊ اﻟْ َﻔ ْﺠ ُﺮ‬َ‫ﺣ‬
،‫ﺼﺎﺋِِﻢ‬ ‫ﺲ َو َﺣ ﱠﻞ ﻓِﻄ ُْﺮ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﲔ ﻏَﺮﺑ‬ ِ ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟْﻤﻐْ ِﺮ‬،‫اﻟﻈّ ﱠﻞ ِﻣﺜـﻠَﻪ‬ ِ ‫رأَى‬
ُ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ‬ ََ َ ‫ب ﺣ‬ َ َ َ ُْ َ
ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺼ ْﺒ َﺢ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ اﻟ ﱡ‬ َ ‫ ﰒُﱠ َﺟ‬, ‫ﺐ َﺷ َﻔ ُﻖ اﻟﻠ ْﻴ ِﻞ‬
َ َ‫ﺎءﻩُ اﻟْﻐَ َﺪ ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﲔ َذ َﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺸﺎءَ ﺣ‬ َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﻟْﻌ‬ َ ‫ﰒُﱠ‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
‫ﺼ َﺮ‬ ْ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟ َْﻌ‬ َ ‫ ﰒُﱠ‬،ُ‫ﲔ َﻛﺎ َن اﻟﻈّ ﱡﻞ ﻣﺜـْﻠَﻪ‬ َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺑِﻪ اﻟﻈﱡ ْﻬ َﺮ ﺣ‬ َ ‫ ﰒُﱠ‬،‫َﺳ َﻔ َﺮ ﻗَﻠ ًﻴﻼ‬ ْ‫ﲔأ‬ َ‫ﺣ‬
ِ ‫ﲔ ﻏَﺮﺑ‬ ِ ٍِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ
‫ﺲ‬ُ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ‬ ‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ َ َ ‫ب ﺑَِﻮﻗْﺖ َواﺣﺪ ﺣ‬ َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟ َْﻤﻐْ ِﺮ‬ َ ‫ ﰒُﱠ‬،‫ﲔ َﻛﺎ َن اﻟﻈّ ﱡﻞ ﻣﺜـْﻠَْﻴﻪ‬ َ‫ﺣ‬
:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﻗ‬،«‫ﺎﻋﺔٌ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ِﻞ‬ َ ‫ﺐ َﺳ‬ َ ‫ﲔ َذ َﻫ‬
ِ ‫ﺸ‬
َ ‫ﺎء ﺣ‬
ِ ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﱠ‬،‫ﺼﺎﺋِِﻢ‬
َ َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﻟْﻌ‬ َ ‫َو َﺣ ﱠﻞ ﻓِﻄ ُْﺮ اﻟ ﱠ‬
«‫ﻚ اﻟْﻴـَْﻮَم‬ َ ِ‫ﺻ َﻼﺗ‬ َ ‫ﺲ َو‬ ِ ‫ﻚ أ َْﻣ‬َ ِ‫ﺻ َﻼﺗ‬ َ ‫ﲔ‬ ََْ‫ﺼ َﻼةُ َﻣﺎ ﺑـ‬ ‫»اﻟ ﱠ‬
249 mjvZzb bex m.
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z im~j m. Bikv`
K‡ib, Bwb wReivCj| †Zvgv‡ì‡K Øxb wkÿv †`qvi Rb¨ G‡m‡Qb|
AZtci wZwb dR‡ii bvgvh co‡jb mye‡n mv‡`K Dw`Z nIqvi mv‡_
mv‡_| †hvni co‡jb m~h© X‡j co‡j| AZtci Avmi co‡jb h_b
Zuvi Qvqv mgcwigvY †`L‡jb| Zvici gvMwie co‡jb m~h© Wz‡e †M‡j
Ges †ivRv`v‡ii Rb¨ BdZvi êa n‡j| Avi Bkv co‡jb hLb kdK
Z_v Avfv Wz‡e †M‡jv| AZtci wZwb Avevi ci w`b G‡jb Ges im~j
m.‡K dRi cov‡jb hLb mKvj wKQzUv dm©v n‡jv| Avi †hvni
cov‡jb h_b Zuvi Qvqv mgcwigvY n‡jv| Avi Avmi cov‡jb hLb
Zuvi Qvqv wØ¸Y n‡jv| AZtci gvMwie cov‡jb GKB mgq hLb m~h©
W‡e †M‡jv Ges †ivRv`v‡ii Rb¨ BdZvi Kiv êa n‡jv| Zvici Bkv
cov‡jb hLb iv‡Zi wKQz Ask AwZevwnZ n‡jv| AZtci ej‡jb,
Iqv³ n‡jv MZKvj I AvR‡Ki bvgv‡hi gaëZ©x mg‡q|
(bvmvC-503)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Avjøvgv Beby Avwãj evi in. e‡jb, ‫َﻫ َﺬا‬
‫ﻴﺢ‬ ِ ‫ﺖ‬
ٌ ‫ﺻﺤ‬ ٌ ‫ َﺣ ِﺪ‬nv`xmwU gvidzÕ, cÖgvwYZ mnxn| (Avj Bw¯ÍhK-
َ ٌ ِ‫ﻳﺚ ُﻣ ْﺴﻨَ ٌﺪ َﺎﺛﺑ‬
vi, LÐ-23, c„ôv-87) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU wZiwghx Ges
gyqvËv gv‡j‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j : 3274)
mvims‡¶c : G nv`x‡mi eY©bv Abyhvqx nhiZ wReivBj Av.
wØZxq w`b †hvn‡ii bvgvh ZLb cov‡jb h_b Zuvi Qvqv mgcwigvY
n‡jv| Avi Qvqv mgcwigvY nIqvi c‡i covi A_© n‡jv wØ¸‡Yi g‡a¨
cov| Avi wØZxq w`b AvQ‡ii bvgvh ZLb cov‡jb hLb Qvqv Zuvi
wØ¸Y n‡jv| Gi A_© n‡jv wZb¸‡Yi g‡a¨ c‡o‡Qb| G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ
nq †h, †Kvb wRwb‡mi Qvqv Zvi wØ¸Y n‡j †hvni †kl Ges AvQi ïiæ
nq|
DcwiD³ `jx‡ji wfwË‡Z Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in.-Gi gvkûi gZ
n‡jv: †h †Kvb wRwb‡mi Qvqv g~j Qvqv e¨ZxZ Zvi wØ¸Y n‡j †hvn‡ii
Iqv³ †kl Ges AvQ‡ii Iqv³ ïiæ nq| (kvgx : 1/359) Avi Bgvg
Avey BDmyd, gynv¤§v` I Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in.-Gi wØZxq gZvbymv‡i
†h †Kvb wRwb‡mi Qvqv g~j Qvqv e¨ZxZ Zvi mgcwigvY n‡jB
†hvn‡ii Iqv³ †kl Ges AvQ‡ii Iqv³ ïiæ n‡q hvq| (kvgx :
mjvZzb bex m. 250
1/359) Avi GUv Rgû‡i D¤§‡ZiI gZ|
DcwiD³ nv`xm¸‡jvi wecix‡Z wReivCj Av.-Gi BgvgwZi
nv`xmmn Av‡iv †ek wKQy nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †h †Kvb
wRwb‡mi Qvqv Zvi mgcwigvY Qvwo‡q †M‡j AvQi ïiæ n‡q hvq| G
`yB †kÖwYi nv`x‡mi †fZi †_‡K hZUzKz welq m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e
cÖgvwYZ nq Zv n‡jv: †Kvb wRwb‡mi Qvqv Zvi mgcwigvY nIqv ch©šÍ
†hvn‡ii Iqv³| Avi wØ¸Y cvi n‡q †M‡j AvQ‡ii Iqv³| Avi
gv‡Si Ask A_©vr GK¸Y cvi nIqvi ci †_‡K wØ¸Y c~Y© nIqv ch©šÍ
mgqUzKz †Kvb& bvgv‡hi Iqv³ G welq wb‡q nv`x‡mi fvl¨ wewfbœgyLx|
DcwiD³ wZbwU nv`xm †_‡K g‡b nq †h, GUv †hvn‡ii Iqv³| Avevi
wReivCj Av.-Gi BgvgwZi nv`xmmn Av‡iv †ek wKQy nv`xm †_‡K
eySv hvq †h, GUv AvQ‡ii Iqv³| `jx‡ji G wfbœZvi Kvi‡Y nhiZ
AvbIqvi kvn Kvk¥xix in.mn nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei A‡bK Av‡jg
e‡j‡Qb †h, gaëZ©x G mgqUv †hvni I AvQi Dfq †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨|
A_©vr hviv cÖ_gvs‡k †hvni co‡Z cv‡iwb Zviv wØZxqvs‡k co‡e Ges
GUv ÔKvhvÕ bq; eis ÔAv`vÕ n‡e| Avi hviv md‡i iIbv nIqvi
Kvi‡Y wba©vwiZ mgq AvQi co‡Z cvi‡e bv, Zviv G mgq c‡o wb‡e|
A_ev hw` †Kvb e¨w³ Ggb AÂ‡j _v‡K †hLv‡b AvQ‡ii RvgvZ
Rgûi‡ì gZvbymv‡i GK¸Y cvi nIqvi ci †_‡K wØ¸Y c~Y© nIqvi
gaëZ©x mgq AbywôZ nq †mLv‡b H g‡ZB AvQ‡ii bvgvh Rvgv‡Zi
mv‡_ co‡e| Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in.-Gi gvkûi g‡Zi Dci Avgj
Ki‡Z wM‡q RvgvZ ev` w`‡q GKvKx co‡e bv| G Av‡jvPbvi
mvims‡ÿc dZIqv‡q kvgx‡Z eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| (kvgx : 1/359)
gvKiƒnmn Avm‡ii †kl Iqv³

‫اﳋَْﻨ َﺪ ِق‬
ْ ‫ﺎء ﻳـَْﻮَم‬
َ ‫ﺎب رﺿﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ َﺟ‬ ِ ‫اﳋَﻄﱠ‬ ْ ‫ أَ ﱠن ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﺑْ َﻦ‬،‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺎﺑِ ِﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ‬
‫ت‬ُ ‫ﻮل ﷲ َﻣﺎ ﻛِ ْﺪ‬ َ ‫ﺎل َﺎﻳ َر ُﺳ‬
َ َ‫ﺶ ﻗ‬ٍ ْ‫ﺐ ُﻛ ﱠﻔ َﺎر ﻗـَُﺮﻳ‬‫ﺴﱡ‬ ُ َ‫ﺲ َﺟ َﻌ َﻞ ﻳ‬ُ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ‬ ‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﺑـ ْﻌ َﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻏَﺮﺑ‬
ََ َ َ
‫ﺎل اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬ ِ
‫ﺎدت اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫أَ ْن أ‬
‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬.‫ب‬ َ ‫ﺲ أَ ْن ﺗـَﻐْ ُﺮ‬ُ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ‬ َ ‫ّﻲ َﺣ ﱠﱴ َﻛ‬ َ ‫ُﺻﻠ‬
َ
‫َوﷲ َﻣﺎ َ ﱠ‬
َ‫ﺿﺄ‬‫ ﻓـَﺘـََﻮ ﱠ‬،‫ْﺤﺎ َن‬َ ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﺑُﻄ‬ ِّ ِ‫ﺻﻠﻴـْﺘـَُﻬﺎ ﻓـَﻨـََﺰﻟْﻨَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ اﻟﻨ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ َﻫﺎ‬
َ ‫ ﰒُﱠ‬،‫ﺲ‬ ُ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ‬ ‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﺼﺮ ﺑـ ْﻌ َﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻏَﺮﺑ‬
َ َ َ َ َ ْ ‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ اﻟ َْﻌ‬ َ َ‫ ﻓ‬،‫ﺿﺄ َْﺎﻧ َﳍَﺎ‬ ‫ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬
‫ﺼﻼَ ِة َوﺗـََﻮ ﱠ‬
251 mjvZzb bex m.
ِ ِ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ ﺎﺑ‬.‫اﻟْﻤﻐْ ِﺮب‬
(٥٩٠/٢-‫اب‬ ْ ‫ب ﻏَ ْﺰَوة اﳋَْﻨ َﺪ ِق َوﻫ َﻲ اﻷ‬
ُ ‫َﺣ َﺰ‬ َ َ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ Rv‡ei iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, nhiZ Igi iv. L›`‡Ki
hy‡×i w`b m~h©v‡¯Íi ci G‡m (Kvwdi‡ì Kvi‡Y bvgvh Qy‡U hvIqvq)
Zv‡ì‡K k³ KUz K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z AviR Ki‡jb: Bqv im~jyjøvn! m.
Avwg AvR m~h© A¯ÍwgZ nIqvi Dcµg n‡jI Avm‡ii bvgvh Av`vq
Ki‡Z cvwiwb| im~jyjøvn m. ej‡jb,: AvwgI AvR Avm‡ii bvgvh
Av`vq Ki‡Z cvwiwb| AZtci Avgiv im~jyjøvn m.-Gi mv‡_ eyZnvb
bvgK DcZ¨Kvq †Mjvg| Gici wZwb bvgv‡hi Rb¨ Ahy Ki‡jb Ges
AvgivI bvgv‡hi Rb¨ Ahy Kijvg| AZtci m~h©v‡¯Íi ci wZwb
Avm‡ii bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡jb| Zvici gvMwi‡ei bvgvh Av`vq
Ki‡jb| (eyLvix : 3812)| kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg,
bvmvC Ges wZiwghx kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3257)
wkÿYxq : DwjøwLZ nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Avm‡ii †kl
Iqv³ m~h© Wy‡e hvIqvi c~e© ch©šÍ _v‡K| Abyiƒc GKwU nv`xm nhiZ
Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ¯úófv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, bex Kvwig m.
Bikv` K‡ib, †h e¨w³ Avm‡ii bvgv‡hi GK ivKvZ m~h© †Wvevi c~‡e©
†c‡jv †m Avm‡ii bvgvh †c‡q †M‡jv| (eyLvix-552) Z‡e ¯^vfvweK
Ae¯’vq Avm‡ii bvgvh †kl Iqv³ ch©šÍ †`wi K‡i cov gvKiƒn |
wKšÍy †Kvb KviYekZt †`wi n‡q †M‡j m~h© †Wvevi c~e© ch©šÍ Avm‡ii
bvgvh cov hv‡e Ges GUv ÔKvhvÕ bq; eis ÔAv`vÕ n‡e|
gvMwi‡ei Iqv³ ïiæ

‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ‬،‫ﺻﺎﻟِ ٍﺢ‬َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ‬،‫ﺶ‬ ِ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻷَ ْﻋ َﻤ‬،‫ﻀ ْﻴ ٍﻞ‬ َ ُ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻓ‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻫﻨﱠﺎ ٌد‬
ً‫ﺼﻼَ ِة أ ﱠَوﻻ‬‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ إِ ﱠن ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬ َ َ‫ﺎل ﻗ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ْﺖ اﻟْﻤﻐْ ِﺮ‬ ِ
‫ﲔ‬َ ‫ﺲ َوإِ ﱠن آﺧ َﺮ َوﻗْﺘِ َﻬﺎ ﺣ‬ ‫ب اﻟ ﱠ‬
ُ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ‬ ُ ‫ﲔ ﺗـَﻐْ ُﺮ‬
َ ‫بﺣ‬ ِ
َ ‫وإِ ﱠن أ ﱠَو َل َوﻗ‬...‫ا‬ َ ‫َوآﺧ ًﺮ‬
ِ ‫اﻵﺧﺮِة ِﺣﲔ ﻳ ِﻐﻴﺐ اﻷُﻓُ ُﻖ وإِ ﱠن‬
‫آﺧ َﺮ‬ ِ ‫ﺸ ِﺎء‬ َ ‫ْﺖ اﻟ ِْﻌ‬
ِ ‫ﻳ ِﻐﻴﺐ اﻟﺸﻔﻖ وإِ ﱠن أ ﱠَو َل وﻗ‬
َ ُ َ َ َ َ َ ُ َ
ِ ‫ْﺖ اﻟْ َﻔﺠ ِﺮ ِﺣﲔ ﻳﻄْﻠُﻊ اﻟْ َﻔﺠﺮ وإِ ﱠن‬
‫آﺧ َﺮ‬ ِ ‫ﻒ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴﻞ وإِ ﱠن أ ﱠَو َل وﻗ‬ ِ َ ‫وﻗْﺘِ َﻬﺎ ِﺣ‬
َ ُْ ُ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ ُ ‫ﲔ ﻳـَﻨـْﺘَﺼ‬ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ُ ‫ﲔ ﺗَﻄْﻠُ ُﻊ اﻟ ﱠ‬
...‫ﺼ َﻼة‬ ‫ﺎء ِﰲ َﻣ َﻮاﻗﻴﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬َ ‫ب َﻣﺎ َﺟ‬ِ ‫ﺸ ْﻤﺲ )رواﻩ اﻟﱰﻣﺬى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ َ ‫َوﻗْﺘ َﻬﺎ ﺣ‬
(٣٩/١-
mjvZzb bex m. 252
im~jyjøvn m. Bikv` K‡i‡Qb: wbðq bvgv‡hi Iqv‡³i ïiæ I †kl
Av‡Q|...gvMwi‡ei Iqv³ ïiæ nq m~h© Wy‡e †M‡j Avi †kl nq cwðg
AvKv‡ki Avfv P‡j †M‡j| Bkvi Iqv³ ïiæ nq Avfv P‡j †M‡j Avi
†kl nq ivZ A‡a©K n‡j| Avi dR‡ii Iqv³ ïiæ nq mye‡n mvw`K
Dw`Z n‡j Avi †kl nq m~h© DV‡j| (wZiwghx : 151)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Bgvg wZiwghx in. nv`xmwUi G mb‡ì
Dci wKQyUv AvcwË Ki‡jI wfbœ mb‡` nv`xmwUi G e³e¨‡K mnxn
e‡j‡Qb| kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, ‫ اﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬nv`xmwUi
mb` mnxn| (gymbv‡` Avng`-7172 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gyqvËv gv‡jK Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z
wkÿYxq : DwjøwLZ nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gvMwi‡ei bvgv‡hi
Iqv³ ïiæ nq m~h© Wy‡e hvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_B| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei
gZ| (kvgx : 1/361)
gvMwi‡ei Iqv³ †kl
،‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق‬،‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُزَرﻳْ ٍﻊ‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻋُﺒـَْﻴ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬
‫ ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ ﻗَ ِﺪ َم َﻋﻠَﻴـْﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﺮﺛَ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ‬،‫ﻴﺐ‬ ٍ ِ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ َﺣﺒ‬
‫ﺎم إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻪ أَﺑُﻮ‬ ِ ٍ ِ
َ ‫ب ﻓـََﻘ‬َ ‫ﱠﺮ اﻟ َْﻤﻐْ ِﺮ‬ ْ ‫ﻮب ﻏَﺎ ِزًﺎﻳ َوﻋُ ْﻘﺒَﺔُ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺎﻣﺮ ﻳـَْﻮَﻣﺌِﺬ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻣ‬
َ ‫ﺼ َﺮ ﻓَﺄَﺧ‬ َ ‫أَﻳﱡ‬
َ ‫ أ ََﻣﺎ َِﲰ ْﻌ‬:‫ﺎل‬
‫ﺖ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ ُﺷ ِﻐﻠْﻨَﺎ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،ُ‫ﺼ َﻼةُ َﺎﻳ ﻋُ ْﻘﺒَﺔ‬ ‫ ﻟَﻪُ َﻣﺎ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ اﻟ ﱠ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫أَﻳﱡﻮب‬
‫ َﻋﻠَﻰ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ال أُﱠﻣ ِﱵ ِﲞَ ٍْﲑ أ َْو ﻗ‬ُ ‫ َﻻ ﺗـََﺰ‬:‫ﻮل‬ ُ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳـَُﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ‫َر ُﺳ‬
َ ِ‫ب إِ َﱃ أَ ْن ﺗَ ْﺸﺘَﺒ‬ ِ ِ ِ
‫ﻮم )رواﻩ اﺑﻮ داود ﲢﺖ‬ ُ ‫ﱡﺠ‬ُ ‫ﻚ اﻟﻨ‬ َ ‫اﻟْﻔﻄ َْﺮة َﻣﺎ َﱂْ ﻳـَُﺆ ّﺧ ُﺮوا اﻟ َْﻤﻐْ ِﺮ‬
ِ ‫ب ِﰲ وﻗ‬
ِ ‫ْﺖ اﻟ َْﻤﻐْ ِﺮ‬
(٦٠/١-‫ب‬ َ ٍ ‫َﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ gvimv` Be‡b Avãyjøvn e‡jb, nhiZ DKev Be‡b
Av‡gi iv. (nhiZ gyAvweqv iv.-Gi cÿ †_‡K) wgm‡ii `vwqZ¡kxj
_vKvKvjxb nhiZ Avey AvBq~e Avbmvix iv. hy× wn‡m‡e Avgv‡ì
wbKU Avm‡jb| nhiZ DKev GKw`b gvMwi‡ei bvgvh †`wi Ki‡j
Avey AvBq~e iv. ùvwo‡q †M‡jb Ges ej‡jb, †n DKev! GUv †Kgb
253 mjvZzb bex m.
bvgvh? Rev‡e wZwb ej‡jb, e¨¯ÍZvq c‡o wM‡qwQjvg| nhiZ Avey
AvBq~e e‡jb, Zzwg wK im~j m.†K ej‡Z †kvbwb †h, G D¤§Z ZZw`b
ch©šÍ Kj¨v‡Yi Dci cÖwZwôZ _vK‡e A_ev e‡j‡Qb Bmjv‡gi g~j
wbq‡gi Dci cÖwZwôZ _vK‡e hZw`b ch©šÍ ZviKvivwR †``xc¨gvb
nIqvi c~‡e© gvMwi‡ei bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e| (Ave~ `vD`-418)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, ‫إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ‬
‫ ﺣﺴﻦ‬nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb| (Ave~ `vD`-418 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)|
wkÿYxq : DwjøwLZ nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gvMwi‡ei bvgv‡hi
Iqv³ †kl nq hLb c~Y© AvKvk Mvp AÜKv‡i †Qu‡q hvq| cwðg
w`M‡šÍ m~‡h©i Avfv Avi Aewkó bv _v‡K| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei
gZ| (kvgx : 1/362)
ÁvZe¨: m~h© †Wvevi c‡i hZ mgq Mov‡Z _v‡K AvKvkI ZZ
AÜKviv”Qbœ n‡Z _v‡K| Avi AÜKvi Mvp nIqvi Kvi‡Y ZviKvi
Av‡jv AwaK D¾¡j †`Lvq Ges †QvU †QvU ZviKv¸wjI cwi®‹vi †`Lv
hvq| G Kvi‡Y g‡b nq †hb ZviKvivRx Rv‡ji gZ †Qu‡q Av‡Q| GUv
n‡jv ‫ﻮم‬
ُ ‫ﱡﺠ‬ َ ِ‫ ﺗَ ْﺸﺘَﺒ‬k‡ãi A_©| Avi Ggb Ae¯’v m„wó n‡Z †h‡nZz Mvp
ُ ‫ﻚ اﻟﻨ‬
AÜKvi cÖ‡qvRb| ZvB ‫ﻮم‬ ُ ‫ﱡﺠ‬ َ ِ‫ ﺗَ ْﺸﺘَﺒ‬kã Øviv D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv Mvp
ُ ‫ﻚ اﻟﻨ‬
AÜKvi|
Bkvi bvgv‡hi †kl Iqv³
َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ِ ُ ‫ َﺧﻄَﺒـﻨﺎ رﺳ‬:‫ﺎل‬
....:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ َ ََ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،َ‫ﺎدة‬ َ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ﻗـَﺘ‬
‫ْﺖ‬
ُ ‫ﻲء َوﻗ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﺼ َﻼ َة َﺣ ﱠﱴ َﳚ‬ ‫ﺼ ِّﻞ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ُ‫ﻂ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ َﱂْ ﻳ‬ُ ‫ إِ ﱠﳕَﺎ اﻟﺘـﱠْﻔ ِﺮﻳ‬،ٌ‫ﰲ اﻟﻨـﱠْﻮِم ﺗـَْﻔ ِﺮﻳﻂ‬
‫ﺲ ِﱠ‬
َ ‫ﻟ َْﻴ‬
ِ ‫ﺎب ﺗـَْﻌ ِﺠ‬
‫ﻴﻞ‬ ِ َ‫اﺳﺘِ ْﺤﺒ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻀ ِﺎء اﻟ ﱠ‬
ْ ‫ َو‬،‫ﺼ َﻼة اﻟْ َﻔﺎﺋِﺘَﺔ‬ ِ ‫ ) َرَواﻩ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ٌﻢ ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة ْاﻷُ ْﺧﺮى‬
َ َ‫ب ﻗ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
َ
(٢٣٨/١-‫ﻀﺎﺋِ َﻬﺎ‬
َ َ‫ﻗ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey KZv`v iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. Avgv‡ì‡K
GK Av‡jvPbvq ej‡jb,: ....Ny‡gi Kvi‡Y bvgvh Qy‡U hvIqvUv D`vmxb-
Zv bq, eis D`vmxbZvi Aciva H e¨w³i Rb¨ †h Ab¨ bvgv‡hi
Iqv³ G‡m covi AvM ch©šÍI bvgvh co‡jv bv| (gymwjg: 1435,
ms‡¶wcZ) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn nv`xmwU bvmvC, Ave~ `vD`,
wZiwghx Ges Be‡b gvhv kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j : 8901)
mjvZzb bex m. 254
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, cÖ‡Z¨K bvgv‡hi Iqv³
Zvi cieZx© bvgv‡hi Iqv³ Avmv ch©šÍ evKx _v‡K| myZivs Bkvi
bvgv‡hi Iqv³I dR‡ii c~e© ch©šÍ evKx _vK‡e| mnxn mb‡` Abyiƒc
eY©bv nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡KI ewY©Z i‡q‡Q| wZwb e‡jb, ‫َﻻ‬
‫ﺎدى ِﺎﺑ ْﻷُ ْﺧ َﺮى‬
َ َ‫ﺻ َﻼةٌ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳـُﻨ‬
َ ‫ﻮت‬
ُ ‫† ﺗـَُﻔ‬Kvb bvgv‡hi Iqv³ cieZ©x bvgv‡hi
Avhvb †`qvi c~‡e© †kl n‡q hvq bv| (Be‡b Avex kvBev-3388,
Avj- Kzbv Iqvj Avmgv-598) Z‡e dR‡ii Iqv³ †hvn‡ii c~e© ch©šÍ
_vK‡e bv| KviY m~h© Dw`Z n‡j dR‡ii Iqv³ †kl n‡q hvIqvi
welqwU eû nv`xm Ges Q~iv Z¡nv-Gi 130 b¤î AvqvZ Øviv cÖgvwYZ|
:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺎﻧﻓِ ِﻊ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺟﺒـٍَْﲑ‬،‫ﺖ‬ ٍ ِ‫ﻴﺐ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َﺎﺛﺑ‬
ِ ِ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺣﺒ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ َن‬،‫ﻴﻊ‬ ِ
ٌ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َوﻛ‬
ْ ‫ﺻ ِّﻞ اﻟ َْﻌ‬
‫ﺼ َﺮ‬ ‫َﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬ِ ‫ أَ ْن ﺻ ِﻞ اﻟﻈﱡ ْﻬﺮ إ َذا َزاﻟ‬:‫َﻛﺘَﺐ ﻋُﻤﺮ َإﱃ أَِﰊ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ‬
َ ‫ َو‬،‫ﺲ‬ ُ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ‬ َ َّ َ ُ َُ َ
‫ﺻ ِّﻞ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
َ ‫ َو‬،‫ﻂ اﻟﻠ ْﻴ ُﻞ َواﻟﻨـﱠَﻬﺎ ِر‬ َ َ‫ب إ َذا ا ْﺧﺘـَﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺻ ِّﻞ اﻟ َْﻤﻐْ ِﺮ‬
َ ‫ َو‬،ٌ‫ﻀﺎءُ َﺣﻴﱠﺔ‬ َ ‫ﺲ ﺑـَْﻴ‬ ‫َواﻟ ﱠ‬
ُ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ‬
ُ ‫ﺻ ِّﻞ اﻟْ َﻔ ْﺠ َﺮ إ َذا ﻧـَﱠﻮَر اﻟﻨ‬
.‫ﱡﻮر‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫ﺖ‬َ ‫ي اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ِﻞ ِﺷ ْﺌ‬‫ﺎء أَ ﱠ‬
َ‫ﺸ‬ َ ‫اﻟ ِْﻌ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ bv‡dÕ Be‡b RyevBi in. e‡jb, nhiZ Igi iv.
nhiZ Avey gymv AvkAvix iv.‡K cÎ wjL‡jb †h, m~h© (cwðg AvKv‡k)
X‡j co‡j †hvn‡ii bvgvh co‡e| AvQ‡ii bvgvh co‡e hLb m~h©
D¾¡j I ¯^”Q _v‡K| gvMwie co‡e ivZ w`‡bi mv‡_ wg‡j †M‡j|
Avi Bkvi bvgvh co‡e iv‡Zi †h †Kvb mgq| Avi dRi co‡e
†fv‡ii Av‡jv dz‡U †e‡iv‡j| (Be‡b Avex kvBev: 3250, Z¡nvex: LÐ-1,
c„ôv-118, nv`xm bs-957)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb, gvDK‚d| nv`xmwUi mKj ivexB eyLvix-gym-
wj‡gi ivex| nvexe Be‡b Avex Qv‡e‡Zi weiæ‡× Zv`jx‡mi Awf‡hvM
_vK‡jI Zv †Zgb gvivZ¥K bq| G Kvi‡Y eyLvix-gymwj‡g Zuvi
gva¨‡g 15wUi †ewk nv`xm ‫ ﻋﻦ‬kã Øviv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| bv‡dÕ Be‡b
hyev‡qi nhiZ Igi iv. †_‡K bv ïb‡jI nhiZ Avey gymv AvkAvix
iv. †_‡K Zuvi kÖeY m¤¢e| KviY nhiZ Avey gymv AvkAvix iv.
g„ZyëiY K‡i‡Qb 58 wnRix‡Z| Zuvi †P‡q 26 eQi c~‡e© 32 wnRix-
‡Z g„ZzëiYKvix mvnvev nhiZ AveŸvm iv. †_‡KI nhiZ bv‡dÕ-Gi
kÖeY cÖgvwYZ| AZGe, ejv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, Bgvg gymwj‡gi kZ©vbyh-
vqx nv`xmwU mnxn| G QvovI Avjøvgv wbgvex in. e‡jb, nv`xmwUi
255 mjvZzb bex m.
eY©bvKvixMY wbf©i‡hvM¨|
wkÿYxq : nhiZ Igi iv. KZ…©K nhiZ Avey gymv AvkAvix iv.‡K
†`qv wb‡`©k †_‡K ¯úó nq †h, Bkvi bvgv‡hi cÖK…Z Iqv³ dR‡ii
c~e© ch©šÍ evKx _v‡K|
ٌ ِ‫ﺚ ح َو َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َرﺑ‬
‫ﻴﻊ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل ﺛﻨﺎ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ‬ َ َ‫ﻒ ﻗ‬َ ‫ﻮﺳ‬ُ ُ‫ﺎل ﺛﻨﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻳ‬ َ َ‫ﺲ ﻗ‬ ُ ُ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮﻧ‬
ٍ ِ‫ﺚ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َﺣﺒ‬
‫ﻴﺐ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل ﺛﻨﺎ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ‬َ َ‫ﺚ ﻗ‬ ِ ‫ﺎل ﺛﻨﺎ ُﺷﻌ ْﻴﺐ ﺑْﻦ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ‬
ُ ُ َ َ َ‫اﻟ ُْﻤ َﺆِذّ ُن ﻗ‬
‫ﺸ ِﺎء ؟‬
َ ‫ﺻ َﻼ ِة اﻟ ِْﻌ‬َ ‫ط‬ُ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﷲ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﻣﺎ إﻓـَْﺮا‬ ِ ‫ﺎل ِﻷَِﰊ ُﻫﺮﻳـْﺮةَ ر‬
َ ََ َ َ‫ﻋُﺒـَْﻴ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺟ َﺮﻳْ ٍﺞ أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗ‬
(١١٨-‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة‬ ‫ﻴﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ِ‫ب ﻣﻮاﻗ‬
َ َ ِ ‫ رواﻩ اﻟﻄﺤﺎوى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﺠ ِﺮ‬ ْ ‫ﺎل ﻃُﻠُﻮعُ اﻟْ َﻔ‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Dev‡q` Be‡b RyivBh in. nhiZ Avey ûivqiv
iv.‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb: Bkvi bvgv‡hi mxgvjsNb Kx? (A_©vr Iqv‡³i
MwÐ †cwi‡q hvq Kx‡m?) Rev‡e wZwb ej‡jb, mye‡n mvw`K Dw`Z
nIqv| (Z¡nvex : LÐ-1, c„ôv-118, nv`xm bs-957)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvDK‚d| iexÕ Avj gyAvw¾b e¨ZxZ G
nv`x‡mi mKj ivexB eyLvix-gymwj‡gi ivex| Avi iexÕ Avj gyAvw¾b
�� wbf©i‡hvM¨| (ZvKixe : 2072) Bgvg Z¡nvex I evqnvKx in.
G nv`xm Øviv `jxj MÖnY K‡i‡Qb hv nv`xmwU Zuv‡ì wbKU `jxj‡hvM¨
nIqvi cÖgvY| GQvovI Bgvg evqnvKx in. G gvmAvjvi c‡ÿ Av‡iv
wKQz `jxj †ck K‡i‡Qb| we¯ÍvwiZ †`Lyb- Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv wjje-
vqnvKx, Aa¨vq : Bkvi bvgv‡hi êa Iqv‡³i †kl mgq| G QvovI
Avjøvgv wbgvex in. e‡jb, nv`xmwUi eY©bvKvixMY wbf©i‡hvM¨|
(AvQviæm mybvb, nv`xm bs-209)
wkÿYxq : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv.-Gi DcwiD³ evYx †_‡K
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, mye‡n mvw`‡Ki c~e© ch©šÍ iv‡Zi †h †Kvb As‡k Bkvi
bvgvh cov Rv‡qh Ges GUv‡K wZwb ÔAv`vÕ g‡b Ki‡Zb ÔKvhvÕ bq|
Bgvg evqnvKx in. Abyiƒc gZvgZ nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡KI
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| (mybvbyj Kzeiv wjjevqnvKx, Aa¨vq : Bkvi bvgv‡hi Rv‡qh
Iqv‡³i †kl) nvbvdx gvhnv‡e G gZB MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Bkvi
Iqv³ mye‡n mvw`‡Ki c~e© ch©šÍ Aewkó _v‡K| (kvgx : 1/361) Aek¨
Aa©ivwÎ ch©šÍ †`wi K‡i bvgvh Av`v‡qi e¨vcv‡i im~jyjøvn m. †Kvb
ciIqv Ki‡Zb bv| (eyLvix : 544) myZivs Aa©ivZ ch©šÍ †`wi Kivi
mjvZzb bex m. 256
AeKvk Av‡Q| Avi mye‡n mvw`K ch©šÍ hwÌ Iqv³ _v‡K, wKšÍy
Aa©iv‡Zi c‡i Bkvi bvgvh covi †Kvb Avgj im~jyjøvn m. Ges
mvnvev‡q wKivg †_‡K Luy‡R cvIqv hvq bv| AZGe, ¯^vfvweKfv‡e
Bkvi bvgvh Aa©iv‡Zi c‡i cov gvKiƒn n‡e| GUvB nvbvdx
c~e© w`MšÍ dm©v n‡j dR‡ii bvgvh cov DËg

‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺠﻼَ َن‬،‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َْﳛ َﲕ‬ ٍ ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـﺮَﺎﻧ ﻋُﺒـﻴ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺳ ِﻌ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻴﺪ‬ َ ُْ َْ ََ
‫ َﻋ ِﻦ‬،‫ﻳﺞ‬ ٍ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َراﻓِ ِﻊ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺧ ِﺪ‬،‫ﻴﺪ‬ ٍ ِ‫ﻮد ﺑ ِﻦ ﻟَﺒ‬
ِ ِ ‫َﻋ‬
َ َ‫ﺎﺻ ُﻢ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻗـَﺘ‬
ْ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َْﳏ ُﻤ‬،‫ﺎد َة‬
ِ ‫ﺎل أ‬
‫ب‬ِ ‫)رَواﻩ اﻟﻨﱠﺴﺎﺋِﻰ ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
ْ َ َ ‫ﺠ ِﺮ‬ ْ ‫َﺳﻔ ُﺮوا ِﺎﺑﻟْ َﻔ‬
ْ َ َ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗ‬ ِّ ِ‫اﻟﻨ‬
ِْ
(٦٤/١-‫اﻹ ْﺳ َﻔﺎر‬
Abyev` : nhiZ iv‡dÕ Be‡b Lv`xR iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m.
Bikv` K‡ib, †Zvgiv dR‡ii bvgvh dm©v n‡j Av`vq Ki‡e| (bvmvC-549)
nvmvb-mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (wZiwghx-154) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G
nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`, Be‡b gvhv Ges wZiwghx kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm Øviv dR‡ii bvgvh dm©v n‡j Av`vq Kiv DËg
nIqv cÖgvwYZ nq|
ِ ِ
‫ﺴﺎ َن‬ َ َ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ َﻣ ْﺮَﱘَ ﻗ‬:‫ﺎل‬
‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ أَﺑُﻮ ﻏَ ﱠ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﻮب ﻗ‬ ُ ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮِﱐ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬
َ ‫ﻴﻢ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻳـَْﻌ ُﻘ‬
ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ َْﳏﻤ‬،َ‫ﺎدة‬ ِ
‫ﻮد ﺑْ ِﻦ‬ ُ ْ َ َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺻ ِﻢ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻗـَﺘ‬،‫َﺳﻠَ َﻢ‬ ْ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ َزﻳْ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ أ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ٍ ‫ ﻋﻦ ِرﺟ‬،‫ﻴﺪ‬ ٍ
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ‫ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬،‫ﺼﺎ ِر‬ َ ْ‫ﺎل ﻣ ْﻦ ﻗـَْﻮﻣﻪ ﻣ َﻦ ْاﻷَﻧ‬ َ ْ َ ِ‫ﻟَﺒ‬
‫ب‬ ِ ‫)رَواﻩ اﻟﻨﱠﺴﺎﺋِﻰ ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ َ ‫َﺟ ِﺮ‬ ْ ‫َﺳ َﻔ ْﺮُْﰎ ِﺎﺑﻟْ َﻔ ْﺠ ِﺮ ﻓَِﺈﻧﱠﻪُ أَ ْﻋﻈَ ُﻢ ِﺎﺑ ْﻷ‬
ْ ‫ َﻣﺎ أ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
ْ َ
(٦٤/١-‫اﻹ ْﺳ َﻔﺎر‬ ِْ
Abyev` : nhiZ gvngy` Be‡b jvex` iv. Zuvi KI‡gi wKQz Avbm-
vi‡ì †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, im~jyjøvn m. Bikv` K‡i‡Qb: †Zvgiv
dR‡ii bvgvh hZB dm©v K‡i Av`vq Ki‡e ZZB AwaK mIqv‡ei
KviY n‡e| (bvmvC : 550)
257 mjvZzb bex m.
nvmvb-mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (wZiwghx-154) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU
Ave~ `vD` Ges Be‡b gvhv kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j : 3330)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm Øviv dR‡ii bvgvh †fv‡ii Av‡jv D¾¡j n‡j
Av`vq Kivi e¨vcv‡i im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Drmvn cÖ`vb cÖgvwYZ nq|
Abyiƒc Avgj mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv. †_‡K,
(gyÕRvgyj Kvexi wjZ&Zevivbx : 9281) nhiZ Avjx iv. †_‡K, (Avãyi
ivh&hvK : 2165) nhiZ Igi Be‡b Avãyj AvRxR in. †_‡K, (Be‡b
Avex kvBev-3269) Ges nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv.-Gi QvÎ‡ì †_‡K|
(Be‡b Avex kvBev : 3270)
ِ ِ ٍ ِ
‫ﺎب‬
ُ ‫َﺻ َﺤ‬
ْ ‫َﲨَ َﻊ أ‬ ْ ‫ َﻣﺎ أ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻴﻢ‬
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﲪﱠﺎد‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ َن‬،‫ﻴﻊ‬ ٌ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َوﻛ‬
ْ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍء َﻣﺎ أ‬
.‫َﲨَﻌُﻮا َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﺘـﱠْﻨ ِﻮﻳ ِﺮ ِﺎﺑﻟْ َﻔ ْﺠ ِﺮ‬ ٍ
َ ‫ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC in. e‡jb, dR‡ii bvgvh
dm©v‡Z Av`vq Kivi e¨vcv‡i mvnvev‡q wKivg †hgb GKgZ n‡q‡Qb
Ab¨ †Kvb wel‡q Zuviv Ggb GKgZ nbwb| (Be‡b Avex kvBev-3275)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| G nv`x‡mi ivexMY mK‡jB eyLvix/gymwj‡gi ivex|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, dR‡ii bvgvh dm©v n‡j
Av`vq Kivi e¨vcv‡i mvnvev‡q wKivg GKgZ wQ‡jb| Avi Øxb
msµvšÍ wel‡q mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi BRgv kixAv‡Zi `jxj|
dR‡ii bvgv‡hi DËg Iqv³ †Kvb&wU Zv wb‡q nv`x‡m `yB ai‡bi
eY©bv cvIqv hvq| GK. dR‡ii Iqv³ nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ AÜKvi
_vK‡Z bvgvh cov| `yB. c~e© w`MšÍ c~Y© dm©v n‡j dR‡ii bvgvh cov|
c~e©ewY©Z im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wb‡`©k, mvnvev‡q wKivg Ges ZvweCM‡Yi
K_v I Avg‡ji wfwË‡Z Avgiv c~e© w`MšÍ c~Y© dm©v n‡j dR‡ii bvgvh
c‡o _vwK| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/367)
Gi wecix‡Z dR‡ii Iqv³ nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ AÜKvi _vK‡Z
bvgvh covi e¨vcv‡i A‡bK mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Bgvg Z¡nvex
in. Dfq cÖKv‡ii nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ Gfv‡e mgš^q mvab K‡i‡Qb †h,
dR‡ii bvgv‡h j¤^v wKivZ co‡e| AÜKv‡i ïiæ Ki‡e Avi †kl
Ki‡Z Ki‡Z c~e© w`MšÍ dm©v n‡q hv‡e| Zvn‡j ïiæ Ges †kl wg‡j
Dfq cÖKvi nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj n‡q hv‡e| (Z¡nvex : LÐ-1, c„ôv-133,
nv`xm bs-1072)
*-17
mjvZzb bex m. 258
D‡jøL¨, wewfbœ mnxn nv`x‡m Iqv‡³i ïiæ‡Z dR‡ii bvgvh covi
Avgj im~jyjøvn m. †_‡K cvIqv hvq| A_P Avgiv e‡jwQ: dm©v K‡i
cov DËg| Avevi igvhvb gv‡m Avgiv dR‡ii bvgvh Iqv³ nIqvi
mv‡_ mv‡_ AÜKv‡i Av`vq K‡i _vwK| Avgv‡ì AvgjMZ G ai‡bi
cv_©‡Kï g~j KviY Kx? G cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e Avwg f~wgKv wn‡m‡e eyLvix
kixd †_‡K `ywU nv`xm †ck KiwQ: GK. nhiZ Rv‡ei iv. †_‡K
‫ِ ﱡ‬ ِ َ ‫ َواﻟ ِْﻌ‬Ò†jvK †ewk n‡j Bkvi
ewY©Z, ‫ﱠﺮ‬ َ ‫ َوإ َذا ﻗـَﻠﻮا أَﺧ‬،‫ﱠﺎس َﻋ ﱠﺠ َﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﺸﺎء إ َذا َﻛﺜـَُﺮ اﻟﻨ‬
bvgvh ZvovZvwo Av`vq Ki‡Zb, Ab¨_vq †`wi Ki‡ZbÓ| (eyLvix :
538) `yB. nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Igi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ‫ﻟ َْﻮﻻَ أَ ْن أَ ُﺷ ﱠﻖ َﻋﻠَﻰ‬
َ ‫ﺼﻠﱡ‬
‫ﻮﻫﺎ َﻫ َﻜ َﺬا‬ َ ُ‫ َﻷ ََﻣ ْﺮﺗـُُﻬ ْﻢ أَ ْن ﻳ‬،‫ أُﱠﻣ ِﱵ‬Òim~jyjøvn m. Bikv` K‡ib, hw` Avgvi
D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ KóKi bv n‡Zv, Zvn‡j Zv‡ì‡K Gfv‡e (wej¤^ K‡i)
Bkvi bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`Zvg| (eyLvix : 543)
j¶Yxq welq n‡jv, Bkvi bvgv‡hi gy¯Ívnve Iqv³ †`wi K‡i
cov| wKšÍy cÖ_g nv`x‡mi fvl¨ †gvZv‡eK gymjøx Kg n‡j im~jyjøvn m.
wej¤^ Ki‡Zb| Avi gymjøx †ewk n‡j bvgvh Av‡M Av‡M c‡o wb‡Zb|
wØZxq nv`x‡mi fvl¨ †gvZv‡eK im~jyjøvn m. D¤§‡Zi K‡ói K_v wPšÍv
K‡i Bkvi bvgv‡hi gy¯Ívnve Iqv³ †Q‡o w`‡q Av‡M Av‡M bvgvh
Av`vq K‡i wb‡Zb| im~jyjøvn m.-Gi G Avgj †_‡K GKwU g~jbxwZ
†ei nq| Zvn‡jv bvgv‡hi cÖK…Z DËg Iqv³ †hUvB †nvK, RvgvZ
Kv‡q‡gi mgq wba©vi‡Yi †¶‡Î gvKiƒngy³ Rv‡qh Iqv‡³i †fZ‡i
†_‡K gymjøx‡ì AvMg‡bi mgq I myweav †Lqvj ivLv DwPZ| G g~jbxw-
Zi wfwË‡Z Avgiv igvhv‡b dR‡ii bvgvh ïiæ Iqv‡³ cwo| †Kbbv,
H mgq bvgvh co‡Z †`wi Ki‡j gymjøx Kg n‡e Ges A‡bK wbqwgZ
gymjøx GKvKx bvgvh c‡o Nywg‡q hv‡e| Avevi Avgv‡ì †`‡ki
gvby‡li mvaviYZ Zvnv¾y‡` IVvi Af¨vm bv _vKvq igvhvb e¨ZxZ
Ab¨ mgq dRi ïiæ Iqv‡³ cov n‡j gymjøxi msL¨v LyeB Kg n‡e|
Gi wecix‡Z g°v-g`xbvq ixwZg‡Zv Zvnv¾y‡ì Avhvb nq Ges
dR‡ii Iqv‡³i c~‡e©B gvmwR` c~Y© n‡q hvq| †mLv‡b dR‡ii bvgvh
†`wi‡Z cov n‡j gymjøx‡ì Rb¨ Zv KóKi n‡q hv‡e| myZivs G
Aa¨v‡q DwjøwLZ nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, dR‡ii bvgv‡hi gy¯Ívnve
Iqv³ n‡jv c~e© w`MšÍ dm©v n‡j bvgvh cov| Z‡e †hme nv`x‡m
AÜKv‡i bvgvh covi Avgj ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z gymjøx‡ì AvMg‡bi
myweavi welqwU †Lqvj Kiv n‡q‡Q|
259 mjvZzb bex m.
ÁZe¨ : †hme †¶‡Î gymjøx‡ì AvMg‡bi myweav we‡ePbv Ki‡Z
wM‡q bvgv‡hi cÖK…Z gy¯Ívnve Iqv³ eR©b Kiv n‡q‡Q †mme †¶‡Î
†KD GKvKx bvgvh co‡j Zvi Rb¨ D³ bvgv‡hi cÖK…Z gy¯Ívnve
Iqv‡³ Av`vq KivB DËg n‡e|
kxZKv‡j †hvni Iqv‡³i ïiæ‡Z Ges MigKv‡j wej‡¤^ cov
‫ ﻓَِﺈ ﱠن ِﺷ ﱠﺪ َة‬،‫ »أَﺑْ ِﺮ ُدوا ِﺎﺑﻟﻈﱡ ْﻬ ِﺮ‬:‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ِ‫ﻮل ﱠ‬ ٍ ‫َﻋﻦ أَِﰊ ﺳ ِﻌ‬
َ ‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ ُ ‫ ﻗَ َﺎل َر ُﺳ‬:‫ ﻗَ َﺎل‬،‫ﻴﺪ‬ َ ْ
ِ ِ ِ ِ
‫ﱡ‬ ِ ِ
(٧٧/١-‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑب اﻹﺑـَْﺮاد ﺎﺑﻟﻈ ْﻬﺮ ﰲ ﺷﺪﱠة اﳊَّﺮ‬.«‫ﱠﻢ‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫اﳊَِّﺮ ﻣ ْﻦ ﻓـَْﻴ ِﺢ َﺟ َﻬﻨ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey mvC` Lyìx iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m.
Bikv` K‡ib, †hvn‡ii bvgvh VvÐv K‡i c‡ov| KviY Mi‡gi cÖPÐZv
Rvnvbœv‡gi DËv‡ci Ask| (eyLvix-511)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, MigKv‡j im~j m.
†hvn‡ii bvgvh VvÐv K‡i co‡Z e‡j‡Qb A_©vr †`wi K‡i co‡Z
e‡j‡Qb hv‡Z m~‡h©i Zvc K‡g VvÐv n‡q hvq| G welqwU nhiZ Avey
gvmD` eìx iv. †_‡K Ave~ `vD` kix‡di GKwU nv`x‡m Av‡iv
¯úófv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻈﱡ ْﻬ َﺮ‬ ِ ِ‫ﻮل ﱠ‬
َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
َ ‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ َ ‫ﺖ َر ُﺳ‬
ُ ْ‫َرأَﻳ‬
ِ ِ
‫ﲔ ﻳَ ْﺸﺘَ ﱡﺪ ا ْﳊَﱡﺮ‬ َ ‫ َوُرﱠﲟَﺎ أَﺧ‬،‫ﺲ‬
َ ‫ﱠﺮَﻫﺎ ﺣ‬ ‫ول اﻟ ﱠ‬
ُ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ‬ ُ ‫ﲔ ﺗـَُﺰ‬
َ ‫ �ﺣ‬Avwg im~j m.‡K †`‡LwQ
m~h© X‡j covi mv‡_ mv‡_ †hvn‡ii bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Z‡e
Mi‡gi cÖPÐZv e„w× †c‡j wZwb bvgvh †`wi K‡i Av`vq Ki‡Zb| (Ave~
`vD`-394) kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb|
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬،َ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ أَﺑُﻮ َﺧﺎﻟِ َﺪة‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺖ‬ ٍ ِ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ ﺑِ ْﺸﺮ ﺑْﻦ َﺎﺛﺑ‬:‫ﺎل‬
ُ ُ
ٍ ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ إِﺑـْﺮ ِاﻫﻴﻢ ﺑْﻦ ﻣﺮُز‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫وق‬ َْ ُ ُ َ َ َ
ِ ِ
ّ ‫اﻪﻠﻟُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ إِ َذا َﻛﺎ َن‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﱠ‬ ‫ » َﻛﺎ َن اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ‫ ر‬،‫ﺲ‬
ُ‫اﻟﺸﺘَﺎء‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ َ َ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﷲُ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗ‬ َ ٍ َ‫أَﻧ‬
‫ﻒ أَﺑـَْﺮ َد ِﻬﺑَﺎ« )رواﻩ اﻟﻄﺤﺎوى ﰱ ﺷﺮح ﻣﻌﺎﱏ اﻷﺎﺛر‬ ‫ َوإِ َذا َﻛﺎ َن اﻟ ﱠ‬،‫ﺑَ ﱠﻜ َﺮ ِﺎﺑﻟﻈﱡ ْﻬ ِﺮ‬
ُ ‫ﺼ ْﻴ‬
(١٣٨-‫ﺻ َﻼةُ اﻟﻈﱡ ْﻬ ِﺮ ﻓِ ِﻴﻪ‬
َ ‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ْﺖ اﻟﱠ ِﺬي ﻳُ ْﺴﺘَ َﺤ ﱡ‬
َ ُ‫ﺐ أَ ْن ﻳ‬
ِ ‫ب اﻟْﻮﻗ‬
َ ِ ‫ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avbvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, VvÐv n‡j im~jyjøvn m.
†hvn‡ii bvgvh Iqv‡³i ïiæ‡Z co‡Zb| Avi Mi‡gi DËvc †ewk
n‡j †hvn‡ii bvgvh VvÐv K‡i Av`vq Ki‡Zb| A_©vr †`wi K‡i co‡Z
e‡j‡Qb hv‡Z m~‡h©i Zvc K‡g VvÐv n‡q hvq| A_©vr †`wi K‡i co‡Zb
hv‡Z m~‡h©i Zvc K‡g VvÐv n‡q hvq| (Z¡nvex : LÐ-1, c„ôv-138, nv`xm
bs-1129, bvmvC-500)
mjvZzb bex m. 260
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Avjøvgv eìæÏxb AvBbx in. G nv`xmwU‡K
mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (byLveyj AvdKvi, LÐ:3, c„ôv : 360)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Mi‡gi cÖPÛZv †ewk
n‡j †hvn‡ii bvgvh GZUzKz †`wi K‡i co‡Z nq †hb m~‡h©i Zvc
wKQzUv K‡g Av‡m| Avi kxZ _vK‡j bvgvh ïiæ Iqv‡³ c‡o wb‡Z
nq| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/366)
AvQ‡ii bvgvh mvgvb¨ †`wi K‡i cov DËg
ِ ِ ِ
‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ‬،‫ﻮب‬ ُ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ إ ْﲰَﺎﻋ‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠ ﱡﻲ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﺣ ْﺠ ٍﺮ‬
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﻳﱡ‬،َ‫ﻴﻞ اﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُﻠَﻴﱠﺔ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ أَ َﺷ ﱠﺪ‬ ْ ‫ أَﻧـﱠَﻬﺎ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬،َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أُِّم َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔ‬،َ‫ُﻣﻠَْﻴ َﻜﺔ‬
ُ ‫َﺖ َﻛﺎ َن َر ُﺳ‬
‫اﻟﱰِﻣ ِﺬ ﱡ‬ ِ ‫ﺗـﻌ ِﺠﻴﻼً ﻟِﻠﻈﱡﻬ ِﺮ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻜﻢ وأَﻧـﺘﻢ أَ َﺷ ﱡﺪ ﺗـﻌ ِﺠﻴﻼً ﻟِﻠْﻌ‬
‫ب َﻣﺎ‬ ِ ‫ى ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ِّْ ‫ﺼ ِﺮ ﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ) َرَواﻩ‬
ْ َ َْ ْ ُْ َ ْ ْ َْ
(٤٢/١-‫ﺼ ِﺮ‬ ِ ‫ﺟﺎء ِﰲ َﺄﺗ ِْﺧ ِﲑ‬
ْ ‫اﻟﻌ‬
َ ‫ﺻﻼَة‬
َ ََ
Abyev` : nhiZ D‡¤§ mvjvgvn iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m.
†hvn‡ii bvgvh †Zvgv‡ì †P‡q †ewk ZvovZvwo Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Avi
†Zvgiv im~jyjøvn m.-Gi †P‡q AvQ‡ii bvgvh †ewk ZvovZvwo Av`vq
Ki| (wZiwghx : 161)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Bgvg wZiwghx in. D‡¤§ mvjvgv iv.-Gi G
nv`xmwU‡K wfbœ GKwU mb‡` eY©bv K‡i †mUv‡K Av‡iv †ewk mnxn
e‡j‡Qb| D³ mb‡ì Rb¨ †`Lyb wZiwghx : 161 b¤î nv`xm|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, AvQ‡ii bvgvh wKQzUv
†`wi K‡i cov gy¯Ívnve| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/367)
hw` †Kvb e¨w³ Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in.-Gi wØZxq gZvbymv‡i †Kvb
wRwb‡mi Qvqv Zvi g~j Qvqv e¨ZxZ mgcwigvY n‡j AvQ‡ii bvgvh
co‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j G nv`xm †gvZv‡eK GKUz †`wi K‡i covB gy¯Ívnve
n‡e| Z‡e nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei cÖwm× gZvbymv‡i †Kvb wRwb‡mi Qvqv
Zvi wØ¸Y nIqvi c‡i AvQi co‡Z PvB‡j †`wi bv K‡i eis ïiæ
Iqv‡³ covB DËg n‡e| †Kbbv, m~‡h©i is cwieZ©b nIqvi c~‡e©
AvQi covi ZvKx` eû nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q| Avi Qvqv wØ¸Y nIqvi c‡i
AvQi co‡j m~‡h©i is wKQyUv cwieZ©b n‡q hvq e‡jB g‡b nq; we‡kl
K‡i kx‡Zi w`‡b|
261 mjvZzb bex m.
m~h© †Wvevi mv‡_ mv‡_B gvMwi‡ei bvgvh cov DËg
ِ ُ‫ﻮل ُﻛﻨﱠﺎ ﻧ‬ ٍ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َراﻓِﻊ ﺑﻦ َﺧ ِﺪ‬
‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ‬ َ ‫ﺼﻠّﻲ اﻟ َْﻤﻐْ ِﺮ‬
ِّ ِ‫ب َﻣ َﻊ اﻟﻨ‬ َ ُ ‫ ﻳـَُﻘ‬،‫ﻳﺞ‬
ِ ‫ب وﻗ‬ ِِ ِ ِ
‫ْﺖ‬ َ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫َﺣ ُﺪ َﺎﻧ َوإِﻧﱠﻪُ ﻟَﻴـُْﺒﺼ ُﺮ َﻣ َﻮاﻗ َﻊ ﻧـَْﺒﻠﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺼ ِﺮ‬
َ‫ف أ‬ َ ‫ﻓـَﻴـَْﻨ‬
(٧٩/١-‫ب‬ ِ ‫اﳌَﻐْ ِﺮ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ iv‡dÕ Be‡b L`xR iv. e‡jb, Avgiv im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi mv‡_ gvMwi‡ei bvgvh c‡o wdiZvg| (Avi AvKvk GZUzKz
Av‡jvwKZ _vK‡Zv †h) Avgv‡ì †KD Zxi wb‡¶c Ki‡j †m Zvi
wbw¶ß Zxi cwZZ nIqvi ¯’vb †`L‡Z †c‡Zv| (eyLvix : 532) kvwãK
wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg Ges Be‡b gvhv kix‡d ewY©Z
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gvMwi‡ei bvgvh m~h©
†Wvevi mv‡_ mv‡_ GZ ZvovZvwo Av`vq Ki‡Z nq †h bvgvhv‡šÍ †KD
Zxi Qzuo‡j †m Zvi wbw¶ß Zxi cwZZ nIqvi ¯’vb †`L‡Z cvq| GUvB
nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (AvjgwMix : 1/52)
‫ﺻﻼَ ِة‬
َ ‫ﺻﻠﱡﻮا ﻗـَْﺒ َﻞ‬
َ ‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗ‬ ِ
ِّ ِ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨ‬،ّ‫َﻋﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ اﻟ ُْﻤ َﺰ ِﱐ‬
ِ ِ ِ ِِ ِ ‫اﻟ َْﻤﻐْ ِﺮ‬
‫ )رواﻩ‬.ً‫ﱠﺎس ُﺳﻨﱠﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل ِﰲ اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻟﺜَﺔ ﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ َﺷﺎءَ َﻛ َﺮاﻫﻴَﺔَ أَ ْن ﻳـَﺘﱠﺨ َﺬ َﻫﺎ اﻟﻨ‬ َ َ‫ب ﻗ‬
(٥٧/١-‫ب‬ ِ ‫ﺼﻼَ ِة ﻗـَْﺒﻞ اﳌَﻐْ ِﺮ‬‫ب اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
َ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãy&jøvn Avj gyhvbx iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m.
Bikv` K‡ib, gvMwi‡ei c~‡e© bvgvh co| G K_vwU wZbevi ej‡jb,|
Z…Zxqev‡i wM‡q ej‡jb, Ô†h PvqÕ| K_vwU G Avk¼vq ej‡jb, †hb gvbyl
GUv‡K QybœvZ evwb‡q bv †bq| (eyLvix : 1112) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn
G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD` kix‡dI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-4114)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gvMwi‡ei Avhv‡bi c‡i
RvgvZ ïiæ Ki‡Z `yÕivKvZ bdj bvgvh covi g‡Zv mgq cwigvY
†`wi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †Kbbv gvMwi‡ei Rvgv‡Zi c~‡e© `yÕivKvZ bdj
bvgvh covi AbygwZ G nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| G K_vi D‡Ïk¨ GB bq
†h, Avgiv gvMwi‡ei c~‡e© `yÕivKvZ bvgvh co‡ev| eis D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv
GZUzKz †`wi Ki‡j gy¯Ívnve Iqv³ P‡j hv‡e bv|
†Kvb †Kvb gvmwR‡` gvmAvjv Av‡jvPbvi bv‡g Av‡iv †ewk †`wi
Kiv n‡q _v‡K hv wVK bq| †Kbbv wReivCj Av.-Gi Bgvg‡Zi cÖwm×
mjvZzb bex m. 262
nv`x‡m ewY©Z i‡q‡Q †h, wZwb Dfq w`b gvMwi‡ei bvgvh m~h© †Wvevi
mv‡_ mv‡_ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb (wZiwghx-149)
Bkvi bvgvh †`wi K‡i cov gy¯Ívnve
َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫َﺳﻠَ ِﻤ ِّﻲ‬
‫ﺎل‬ ْ ‫ َﻋﻠَﻰ أَِﰊ ﺑـَْﺮَزَة اﻷ‬،‫ْﺖ أ ََﺎﻧ َوأَِﰊ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َد َﺧﻠ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻴﱠﺎ ِر ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺳﻼَ َﻣﺔ‬
َ ‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﻜﺘُﻮﺑَﺔَ ﻓـََﻘ‬
‫ﺎل َﻛﺎ َن‬ َ ُ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻳ‬ ُ ‫ﻒ َﻛﺎ َن َر ُﺳ‬ َ ‫ﻟَﻪُ أَِﰊ َﻛ ْﻴ‬
ِ ‫ وﻳ‬،‫ﺸﻤﺲ‬ ِ َ ‫ﻳﺼﻠِّﻲ ا ْﳍ ِﺠﲑ اﻟﱠِﱵ ﺗَ ْﺪﻋﻮﻧـﻬﺎ اﻷ‬
،‫ﺼ َﺮ‬ْ ‫ﺼﻠّﻲ اﻟ َْﻌ‬ َ ُ َ ُ ْ ‫ﺾ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﲔ ﺗَ ْﺪ َﺣ‬ َ ‫ُوﱃ ﺣ‬ ََ ُ َ َ َُ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ﻴﺖ َﻣﺎ ﻗ‬ ُ ‫ﺲ َﺣﻴﱠﺔٌ َوﻧَﺴ‬ ُ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ‬‫ْﺼﻰ اﻟ َْﻤﺪﻳﻨَﺔ َواﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ‫َﺣ ُﺪ َﺎﻧ إ َﱃ َر ْﺣﻠﻪ ِﰲ أَﻗ‬ َ ‫ﰒُﱠ ﻳـَْﺮﺟ ُﻊ أ‬
‫ َوَﻛﺎ َن‬،َ‫ﺸﺎءَ اﻟﱠِﱵ ﺗَ ْﺪﻋُﻮﻧـََﻬﺎ اﻟ َْﻌﺘَ َﻤﺔ‬َ ‫ﺐ أَ ْن ﻳـَُﺆ ِّﺧ َﺮ اﻟ ِْﻌ‬‫ب َوَﻛﺎ َن ﻳَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﺤ ﱡ‬ ِ ‫ِﰲ اﻟ َْﻤﻐْ ِﺮ‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َ ‫ﻳَ ْﻜ َﺮﻩُ اﻟﻨـﱠْﻮَم ﻗـَﺒـْﻠَ َﻬﺎ َوا ْﳊَ ِﺪ‬
‫ﲔ‬َ ‫ﺻﻼَة اﻟْﻐَ َﺪاة ﺣ‬ َ ‫ َوَﻛﺎ َن ﻳـَﻨـَْﻔﺘ ُﻞ ﻣ ْﻦ‬،‫ﻳﺚ ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ َﻫﺎ‬
‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ ﺎﺗﺧﲑ‬.‫ﲔ إِ َﱃ اﻟ ِْﻤﺎﺋَ ِﺔ‬ ِ ِ
َ ِّ‫ﻟﺴﺘ‬ّ ‫ َوﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأُ ِﺎﺑ‬،ُ‫ﻴﺴﻪ‬
َ ‫ف اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ ُﻞ َﺟﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻳـَْﻌ ِﺮ‬
(٧٨/١-‫اﻟﻈﻬﺮ اﱃ اﻟﻌﺼﺮ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ mvBqvi Be‡b mvjvgv in. e‡jb, Avwg I Avgvi
wcZv GKevi Avey evihv Avmjvgx iv.-Gi wbKU †Mjvg| Avgvi wcZv
Zuvi Kv‡Q wR‡Ám Ki‡jb : im~jyjøvn m. dih bvgvh wKfv‡e Av`vq
Ki‡Zb? wZwb ej‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. nvRxi A_©vr †hvn‡ii bvgvh hv‡K
†Zvgiv Djv e‡j _vKÑ m~h© cwðg AvKv‡k X‡j †M‡j Av`vq Ki‡Zb|
Avmi Ggb mgq Av`vq Ki‡Zb †h, bvgv‡hi ci Avgv‡ì †KD
g`xbvi †kl cÖv‡šÍ wbR evox‡Z †cuŠ‡Q †h‡Zv, A_P m~h© ZLbI
m‡ZR| gvMwie m¤ú‡K© wZwb Kx e‡j‡Qb Zv Avwg fy‡j †MwQ| Avi
Bkvi bvgvh hv‡K †Zvgiv AvZvgv e‡j _v‡Kv wZwb Zv †`wi K‡i
Av`vq Ki‡Z cQ›` Ki‡Zb| wZwb Bkvi Av‡M Nygv‡bv Ges Bkvi c‡i
K_v ejv AcQ›` Ki‡Zb| Avi dR‡ii bvgvh Ggb mgq †kl
Ki‡Zb hLb cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ Zvi cvk¦©eZx© e¨w³‡K wPb‡Z cvi‡Zv| G
bvgv‡h wZwb lvU †_‡K GKk AvqvZ wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb| (eyLvix: 520)
kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, bvmvC, wZiwghx, Be‡b
gvhv Ges Ave~ `vD` kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3277)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bkvi bvgvh †`wi K‡i
cov gy¯Ívnve| Avi GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx: 1/367) Aek¨
263 mjvZzb bex m.
gymwjø‡ì Rb¨ KóKi n‡j wKsev gymjøx Kg nIqvi Avk¼v _vK‡j ïiæ
Iqv‡³ Bkvi bvgvh covq †Kvb †`vl †bB| (eyLvix: 538 I 543)
bdj bvgv‡hi Rb¨ gvKiƒn Iqv³
ُ ‫ﻮل َِﲰ ْﻌ‬ ٍ ‫َﻋﻦ أٍَﰉ ﺳ ِﻌ‬
‫ﻮل‬
ُ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻳـَُﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺖ َر ُﺳ‬ ِّ ‫اﳋُ ْﺪ ِر‬
ُ ‫ ﻳـَُﻘ‬،‫ي‬ ْ ‫ﻴﺪ‬ َ ْ ْ
ِ ِ
َ ‫ﺼ ِﺮ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺗَﻐ‬
‫ﻴﺐ‬ ْ ‫ﺻﻼَ َة ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ اﻟ َْﻌ‬
َ َ‫ َوﻻ‬،‫ﺲ‬ُ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ‬‫ﺼ ْﺒ ِﺢ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺗـَْﺮﺗَﻔ َﻊ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﻼَ َة ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ اﻟ ﱡ‬
َ َ‫ﻻ‬
ُ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
(٨٢/١-‫ﺲ‬ ِ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ‬
‫وب اﻟ ﱠ‬ِ ‫ﺼﻼَةُ ﻗـَْﺒﻞ ﻏُﺮ‬ ‫ ﻻَ ﺗـُﺘَ َﺤ ﱠﺮى اﻟ ﱠ‬:‫ب‬ ٍ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﺸ ْﻤﺲ‬
ُ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey mvC` Lyìx iv. e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn m.‡K
ej‡Z ï‡bwQ: dR‡ii bvgv‡hi c‡i m~h© D`q nIqv ch©šÍ Avi †Kvb
bvgvh †bB| Avi Avm‡ii bvgv‡hi c‡i m~h©v¯Í ch©šÍ Avi †Kvb bvgvh
†bB| (eyLvix : 559) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, Ave~
`vD`, bvmvC, Be‡b gvhv Ges wZiwghx kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, mye‡n mv‡`‡Ki c‡i
m~h© D`q nIqv ch©šÍ Avi †Kvb bdj bvgvh cov hv‡e bv| Z‡e
dR‡ii QzbœvZ `yÕivKvZ co‡Z n‡e| (wZiwghx-419) Abyiƒcfv‡e
Avm‡ii bvgv‡hi c‡i m~h© wKiYnxb nIqvi c~e© ch©šÍ Avi †Kvb bdj
bvgvh cov hv‡e bv| Avi m~h© wKiYnxb n‡q co‡j H w`‡bi Avmi
e¨ZxZ me ai‡bi bvgvh covB wbwl×| Z‡e mye‡n mv‡`‡Ki c‡i m~h©
Dw`Z nIqvi c~e© ch©šÍ Ges Avm‡ii c‡i m~h© wKiYnxb nIqvi c~e©
ch©šÍ Kvhv bvgvh Av`v‡qi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei
gZ| (kvgx : 1/375)
Gi wecix‡Z †Kvb †Kvb Bgvg DcwiD³ gvKiƒn Iqv‡³ ZIqv‡di
bvgvh cov êa e‡jb| wKšÍy eyLvix kix‡d dRi Ges Avm‡ii c‡i
ZIqvd Kiv Aa¨v‡q Bgvg eyLvix in. e‡jb, ‫ﺻﻼَ ِة‬ َ ‫ﺎف ﻋُ َﻤ ُﺮ ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ‬
َ َ‫َوﻃ‬
ِ ِ
‫ﲔ ﺑﺬي ﻃًُﻮى‬ِ َْ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﺐ َﺣ ﱠﱴ‬
َ ‫ ﻓـََﺮﻛ‬،‫ﺼ ْﺒ ِﺢ‬
‫ اﻟ ﱡ‬nhiZ Igi iv. dR‡ii c‡i
ZIqvd Ki‡jb AZtci mIqvi n‡q wR-ZzIqv bvgK ¯’v‡b wM‡q
`yÕivKvZ bvgvh co‡jb| nhiZ Igi iv.-Gi Avgj †_‡K cÖgvwYZ
nq †h, DcwiD³ gvKiƒn Iqv‡³ ZIqv‡di bvgvh covI êa bq|
Ab¨_vq nhiZ Igi iv. gvmwR‡` nvivg †Q‡o Ab¨Î wM‡q †Kb bvgvh
Av`vq Ki‡eb| Ggwbfv‡e Zvwnq¨vZzj Ahy, Zvwnq¨vZzj gvmwR`mn
†Kvb bdj bvgvhB G mgq cov êa bq| †h‡nZz c~e©ewY©Z wb‡lavÁvi
nv`xmwU e¨vcK A‡_© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ|
mjvZzb bex m. 264
(kvgx : 1/375)
Avevi †KD †KD AvQ‡ii c‡i `yÕivKvZ bdj cov QzbœvZ ev
Kgc‡ÿ êa g‡b K‡ib| `jxj wn‡m‡e †ck K‡ib nhiZ Av‡qkv iv.
†_‡K eyLvix kix‡di nv`xm| nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. e‡jb, im~j m.
cÖKv‡k¨ ev †Mvc‡b KL‡bv `yÕivKvZ bvgvh Qvo‡Zb bv dR‡ii c~‡e© I
AvQ‡ii c‡i| (eyLvix-565) Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q †h, wZwb e‡jb, im~j
m. AvQ‡ii c‡i Avgvi wbKU Avm‡jB `yÕivKvZ bvgvh co‡Zb|
(eyLvix-564) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU eyLvix kix‡d †ek
K‡qK RvqMvq ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Gi Rev‡e eyLvix kix‡di wb¤œewY©Z
nv`xmwU †ck Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i:
nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, Zuvi AvRv`K…Z
†Mvjvg KzivBe in. e‡jb, im~j m.-Gi wb‡lavÁv m‡Ë¡I nhiZ
Av‡qkv iv. Avm‡ii c‡i `yÕivKvZ bvgvh c‡ob g‡g© msev` †c‡q
nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm, Avãyi ingvb Be‡b Avhnvi Ges wgmIqvi
Be‡b gvLivgvn Avgv‡K nhiZ Av‡qkv iv.-Gi wbKU KviY wR‡Ám
Ki‡Z cvVv‡jb| Rev‡e wZwb ej‡jb, †h, G e¨vcv‡i D‡¤§ mvjvgv
iv.‡K wR‡Ám K‡iv| Avwg nhiZ D‡¤§ mvjvgv iv.-Gi wbKU wR‡Ám
Ki‡j wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg bex m. †_‡K ï‡bwQ †h, wZwb H `yÕivKvZ
co‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Zb| AZtci GK w`b wZwb Avm‡ii bvgvh c‡o
Avgvi N‡i G‡m H `yÕivKvZ co‡jb| Avwg KviY Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wZwb
ej‡jb, Avgvi wbKU Avãyj K‡qm †Mv‡Îi wKQz gvbyl Bmjvg m¤ú‡K©
Rvb‡Z G‡mwQ‡jv| †m Kvi‡Y Avwg †Rvn‡ii c‡ii `yÕivKvZ co‡Z
cwiwb, GUv n‡jv †mB `yÕivKvZ| (eyLvix-4131) kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, bvmvC-580 Ges Ave~ `vD` kix‡d
G nv`x‡mi cÖwZ jÿ¨ Kiæb! nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. †_‡K eyLvix
kix‡di 564 I 565 b¤^‡i †h nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q im~j m.-Gi
g„Zzï c‡i nhiZ Av‡qkv iv.‡K G e¨vcv‡i wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j wZwb H
mKj nv`xm †ck bv K‡i G e¨vcv‡i nhiZ D‡¤§ mvjvgv‡K wR‡Ám
Ki‡Z ej‡jb,| A_P D‡¤§ mvjvgvi eY©bv †_‡K nhiZ Av‡qkv
iv.-Gi Avg‡ji c‡ÿ †Kvb `jxj †g‡jwb| eis Av‡iv ¯úó n‡jv †h,
GUv im~j m.-Gi wbqwgZ Avgj wQ‡jv bv| †Rvn‡ii c‡ii `yÕivKvZ
265 mjvZzb bex m.
co‡Z bv cvivi Kvi‡Y Zvi Kvhv wn‡m‡e c‡o‡Qb gvÎ| myZivs
GUv‡K ¯^fvweK Avgj wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv| hviv nhiZ Av‡qk-
vi nv`xm Øviv `jxj MÖnY K‡i AvQ‡ii c‡i `yÕivKvZ bvgvh Av`vq
Kiv QzbœvZ g‡b K‡ib Zviv †f‡e †`Lyb hvi nv`x‡mi wfwË‡Z Avcbviv
GUv‡K QzbœvZ ej‡Qb A_P im~j m.-Gi g„Zzï c‡i wZwb wb‡R H
mKj nv`xm Øviv `jxj †ck K‡ibwb| Dciš‘ G mgq bvgvh covi
Avgj msµvšÍ nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z nv`x‡mi Zzjbvq im~j
m.-Gi wb‡lavÁvi nv`x‡mi eY©bv A‡bK e¨vcK| Avevi n‡Z cv‡i
AvQ‡ii c‡i bvgvh covi Avgj im~j m. H mgq Ki‡Zb hLb G
e¨vcv‡i wb‡lavÁv Av‡mwb| A_ev H Avgj wQ‡jv im~j m.-Gi mv‡_
Lvm I Zuvi êwkó¨ hv Ab¨‡ì Rb¨ AbyKiYxq bq|
bdj bvgv‡hi gvKiƒn Iqv‡³I Kvhv bvgvh cov Rv‡qh
ُ‫ َوإِﻧﱠﻪ‬،‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳـَﻨـَْﻬﻰ َﻋﻨـْ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ‫ﺖ اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ َِﲰ ْﻌ‬:‫َﺖ‬ ْ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أُِّم َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔَ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
،‫ﺼﺎ ِر‬ َ ْ‫ ﰒُﱠ َد َﺧ َﻞ َﻋﻠَ ﱠﻲ َوﻋ ْﻨﺪي ﻧ ْﺴ َﻮةٌ ﻣ ْﻦ ﺑَِﲏ َﺣ َﺮ ٍام ﻣ َﻦ اﻷَﻧ‬،‫ﺼ َﺮ‬ َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬
ْ ‫اﻟﻌ‬ َ
‫ﻮل أُ ﱡم‬ ِ ِ
ُ ‫ ﺗـَُﻘ‬:‫ ﻓـَُﻘ ِﻮﱄ‬،‫ ﻗُﻮﻣﻲ إ َﱃ َﺟ ْﻨﺒﻪ‬:‫ْﺖ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ُ ‫ ﻓـَُﻘﻠ‬،‫ْﺖ إﻟ َْﻴﻪ اﳋَﺎد َم‬ِ ُ ‫ ﻓَﺄ َْر َﺳﻠ‬،‫ﺼﻼ ُﳘَﺎ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ َ َ‫ﻓ‬
،‫ﺼﻠِّﻴ ِﻬ َﻤﺎ‬ ِ َْ‫ﲔ اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬ِ َْ‫ﻚ ﺗـَﻨـَْﻬﻰ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻫﺎﺗـ‬ ِ‫ﻮل ﱠ‬
ْ ‫اﻪﻠﻟ أََﱂْ أ‬
َ ُ‫اك ﺗ‬َ ‫ﲔ؟ ﻓَﺄ ََر‬ َ ‫َﲰَ ْﻌ‬ َ ‫ َﺎﻳ َر ُﺳ‬:َ‫َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔ‬
،ُ‫ت َﻋ ْﻨﻪ‬ ِِ
ْ َ‫ ﻓَﺄَ َﺷ َﺎر ﺑِﻴَﺪﻩ ﻓ‬،ُ‫ﺖ اﳉَﺎ ِرﻳَﺔ‬
ْ ‫ﺎﺳﺘَﺄْ َﺧ َﺮ‬ ِ َ‫ ﻓـ َﻔﻌﻠ‬،‫ﺎﺳﺘَﺄ ِْﺧ ِﺮي‬ ِِ
ْ َ‫ﻓَِﺈ ْن أَ َﺷ َﺎر ﺑِﻴَﺪﻩ ﻓ‬
ََ
ُ‫ إِﻧﱠﻪ‬،‫ﺼ ِﺮ‬ ْ ‫اﻟﻌ‬ ِ َْ‫ْﺖ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬ ِ ‫ ﺳﺄَﻟ‬،َ‫ﺖ أَِﰊ أُﻣﻴﱠﺔ‬ َ ‫»ﺎﻳ ﺑِْﻨ‬
َ ‫ﲔ ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ‬ َ َ َ :‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ف ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺼ َﺮ‬
َ ْ‫ﻓـَﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ اﻧ‬
‫ﲔ‬ِ َْ‫ﺸﻐَﻠُ ِﻮﱐ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬ َ َ‫ ﻓ‬،‫ﺲ ِﺎﺑ ِﻹ ْﺳﻼَِم ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻗـَْﻮِﻣ ِﻬ ْﻢ‬ ِ ‫س ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ َﻘ ْﻴ‬ ٌ ‫أ ََﺎﺗِﱐ أ َُﺎﻧ‬
«‫ ﻓـَُﻬ َﻤﺎ َﻫ َﺎﺎﺗ ِن‬،‫ﲔ ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ اﻟﻈﱡ ْﻬ ِﺮ‬ ِ َْ‫اﻟﻠﱠﺘـ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ D‡¤§ mvjvgv iv.-Gi wbKU wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb
ej‡jb, Avwg bex m. †_‡K ï‡bwQ †h, wZwb H `yÕivKvZ A_©vr
Avm‡ii c‡i `yÕivKvZ co‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Zb| AZtci GK w`b wZwb
Avm‡ii bvgvh c‡o Avgvi N‡i G‡m H `yÕivKvZ co‡jb| Avwg
KviY Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wZwb ej‡jb, Avgvi wbKU Avãyj K‡qm †Mv‡Îi
wKQz gvbyl Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z G‡mwQ‡jv| †m Kvi‡Y Avwg
†Rvn‡ii c‡ii `yÕivKvZ co‡Z cwiwb, GUv n‡jv †mB `yÕivKvZ|
(eyLvix-4131) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg,
bvmvC-580 Ges Ave~ `vD` kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj
Dm~j-4108)
mjvZzb bex m. 266
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, bdj bvgv‡hi gvKiƒn
Iqv‡³I Kvhv bvgvh cov hvq| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx :
1/375) Aek¨ Qybœv‡Zi Kvhv covi welqwU im~jyjøvn m.-Gi êwkó¨|
G Qvov wZwb bd‡jiI Kvhv co‡Zb| Ab¨‡ì Rb¨ bdj bvgv‡hi
Kvhv †bB Ges Avm‡ii c‡i Zv Av`vq Kivi êaZvI †bB|
me ai‡bi bvgv‡hi Rb¨ gvKiƒn Iqv³
ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ‬
ِ ُ ‫ﺎت َﻛﺎ َن رﺳ‬ ٍ ‫ﺎﻋ‬ ٍِ
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َُ َ ‫ث َﺳ‬ ُ ‫ ﺛََﻼ‬:‫ﻮل‬ ِِّ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ ْﻘﺒَﺔ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺎﻣﺮ ا ْﳉَُﻬ‬
ُ ‫ﲏ ﻳـَُﻘ‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ‫َﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻳـﻨـﻬ َﺎﺎﻧ أَ ْن ﻧُﺼﻠ‬
‫ﲔ ﺗَﻄْﻠُ ُﻊ‬َ ‫ ﺣ‬:‫ أ َْو أَ ْن ﻧـَْﻘﺒـَُﺮ ﻓﻴ ِﻬ ﱠﻦ َﻣ ْﻮَﺎﺗ َﺎﻧ‬،‫ّﻲ ﻓﻴ ِﻬ ﱠﻦ‬
َ َ َْ َ َ َ َ ْ
ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ِ ِ
،‫ﺲ‬ ُ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ‬ ‫ﻴﻞ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﲑة َﺣ ﱠﱴ َﲤ‬ َ ‫ﻮم ﻗَﺎﺋ ُﻢ اﻟﻈ ِﻬ‬ ُ ‫ﲔ ﻳـَُﻘ‬ َ ‫ َوﺣ‬،‫ﺲ َﺎﺑ ِزﻏَﺔً َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺗـَْﺮﺗَﻔ َﻊ‬ُ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
ِ َ‫ب ْاﻷَوﻗ‬ ِ ‫ﺸ ْﻤﺲ ﻟِ ْﻠﻐُﺮ‬ ِ
‫ﺎت اﻟﱠِﱵ‬ ْ ِ ‫ب )رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ َ ‫وب َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺗـَﻐْ ُﺮ‬ ُ ُ ‫ﻒ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﻀﻴﱠ‬َ َ‫ﲔ ﺗ‬ َ ‫َوﺣ‬
(٢٧٦/١-‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة ﻓِ َﻴﻬﺎ‬
‫ُﻬﻧِ َﻲ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ DKev Be‡b Av‡gi Rynvbx iv. e‡jb, wZbwU mgq
im~jyjøvn m. Avgv‡ì‡K bvgvh co‡Z ev g„Z e¨w³‡K `vdb Ki‡Z
wb‡la Ki‡Zb| hLb m~h© cwi®‹vi n‡q Dw`Z nq A_©vr DuPz nIqvi c~e©
ch©šÍ, wVK `ycy‡ii mgq hLb m~h© eivei Dc‡i w¯’i _v‡K A_©vr cwðg
AvKv‡k X‡j hvIqvi c~e© ch©šÍ Ges hLb A¯Í hvIqvi Rb¨ AeZiY
K‡i A_©vr A¯Í hvIqvi c~e© ch©šÍ| (gymwjg kixd-1802) nhiZ Bebyj
gyeviK in. e‡jb, G nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ ‫ أَ ْن ﻧـَْﻘﺒـَُﺮ ﻓِﻴ ِﻬ ﱠﻦ َﻣ ْﻮَﺎﺗ َﺎﻧ‬-Gi A_© n‡jv
Rvbvhvi bvgvh| (wZiwghx : 1030) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU
wZiwghx, bvmvC, Be‡b gvhv Ges Ave~ `vD` kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, DcwiD³ wZb Iqv‡³
me ai‡bi bvgvh covB gvKiƒn| Z‡e †KD H w`‡bi Avmi bv c‡o
_vK‡j m~h© WzešÍ Ae¯’v‡ZI Zv c‡o wb‡e| (eyLvix-529) GUvB nvbvdx
Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi ZvnKxK g‡Z D³ gvKiƒn mgq n‡jv m~‡h©v`q
†_‡K 10 wgwbU ch©šÍ, m~h© gv_vq Avmvi c~‡e© 3 wgwbU I c‡i 3 wgwbU
Ges m~h©v‡¯Íi c~‡e© 10 wgwbU|
267 mjvZzb bex m.
Aa¨vq 8 : Avhvb-BKvgvZ
bvgv‡hi Rvgv‡Zi Rb¨ Avhvb †`qv
‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َوَْﳓ ُﻦ‬ ِ
ِّ ِ‫ أَﺗـَﻴـْﻨَﺎ إ َﱃ اﻟﻨ‬،‫ﻚ‬ ٌ ِ‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻣﺎﻟ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ﻗِﻼَﺑَﺔ‬
ِ ِ
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ‬ ُ ‫ َوَﻛﺎ َن َر ُﺳ‬،ً‫ﻳﻦ ﻳـَْﻮًﻣﺎ َوﻟَﻴـْﻠَﺔ‬ َ ‫ ﻓَﺄَﻗَ ْﻤﻨَﺎ ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ﻋ ْﺸ ِﺮ‬،‫َﺷﺒـَﺒَﺔٌ ُﻣﺘـََﻘﺎ ِرﺑُﻮ َن‬
‫ ﻓـَﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ ﻇَ ﱠﻦ أ ﱠَﺎﻧ ﻗَ ِﺪ ا ْﺷﺘـََﻬﻴـْﻨَﺎ أ َْﻫﻠَﻨَﺎ أ َْو ﻗَ ِﺪ ا ْﺷﺘـَْﻘﻨَﺎ َﺳﺄَﻟَﻨَﺎ‬،‫ﻴﻤﺎ َرﻓِﻴ ًﻘﺎ‬ ِ
ً ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َرﺣ‬
ِ ِ ِ‫ﺎل ارِﺟﻌﻮا إِ َﱃ أ َْﻫﻠِﻴ ُﻜﻢ ﻓَﺄَﻗ‬
‫ﻮﻫ ْﻢ‬
ُ ‫ّﻤ‬ ُ ‫ﻴﻤﻮا ﻓﻴ ِﻬ ْﻢ َو َﻋﻠ‬ ُ ْ ُ ْ َ َ‫َﻋ ﱠﻤ ْﻦ ﺗـََﺮْﻛﻨَﺎ ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ َﺎﻧ ﻓَﺄَ ْﺧﺒـَْﺮَﺎﻧﻩُ ﻗ‬
،‫ُﺻﻠِّﻲ‬ َ ‫ﺻﻠﱡﻮا َﻛ َﻤﺎ َرأَﻳـْﺘُ ُﻤ ِﻮﱐ أ‬ َ ‫َﺣ َﻔﻈُ َﻬﺎ َو‬ ْ ‫َﺣ َﻔﻈُ َﻬﺎ أ َْو ﻻَ أ‬ ْ ‫ﺎء أ‬ َ َ‫وﻫ ْﻢ َوذَ َﻛ َﺮ أَ ْﺷﻴ‬
ُ ‫َوُﻣ ُﺮ‬
‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى‬.‫َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻛ ْﻢ َوﻟْﻴـَُﺆﱠﻣ ُﻜ ْﻢ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮُﻛ ْﻢ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻀﺮ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﺼﻼَةُ ﻓـَْﻠﻴـَُﺆذّ ْن ﻟَ ُﻜ ْﻢ أ‬ ‫ت اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ َ ‫ﻓَﺈ َذا َﺣ‬
(.٨٨/١- .‫ َوا ِﻹﻗَ َﺎﻣ ِﺔ‬،ً‫ﺎﻋﺔ‬
َ َ‫ إِ َذا َﻛﺎﻧُﻮا َﲨ‬،‫ﺴﺎﻓِ ِﺮ‬ ِِ ِ ‫ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
ُ ‫ب اﻷَ َذان ﻟﻠ‬
َ ‫ْﻤ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ gv‡jK Be‡b ûAvBwim iv. e‡jb, Avgiv
K‡qKRb mgeqmx hyeK im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wbKU Dcw¯’Z njvg| Avgiv
Zuvi Kv‡Q 20 w`b Ae¯’vb Kijvg| im~jyjøvn m. AZ¨šÍ `qvjy I b¤ª
¯^fv‡ei gvbyl wQ‡jb| hLb wZwb eyS‡Z cvi‡jb †h, Avgiv cwievi
Kvgbv KiwQ ev cwiev‡ii cÖwZ AvMÖnx n‡q c‡owQ ZLb wZwb wR‡Ám
Ki‡jb Avgiv Kv‡ì‡K †cQ‡b †i‡L G‡mwQ| Avgiv Zuv‡K G m¤ú‡K©
Rvbvjvg| wZwb Bikv` Ki‡jb : †Zvgiv cwiev‡ii Kv‡Q wd‡i hvI|
Zv‡ì mv‡_ emevm Ki| Zv‡ì‡K (Øxb) wk¶v `vI Ges (fv‡jv
Kv‡Ri) wb‡`©k `vI| eY©bvKvix e‡jb, gv‡jK Be‡b ûAvBwim iv.
Av‡iv wKQy e‡jwQ‡jb hv Avwg ¯§i‡Y †i‡LwQ A_ev e‡j‡Qb Avwg
¯§i‡Y ivL‡Z cvwiwb| im~jyjøvn m. Av‡iv Bikv` K‡ib, †Zvgiv
Avgv‡K †hfv‡e bvgvh co‡Z †`‡LQ †mfv‡e bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e|
bvgv‡hi mgq n‡j †Zvgv‡ì GKRb Avhvb w`‡e Ges †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨
†h eo †m BgvgwZ Ki‡e| (eyLvix : 603) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G
nv`xmwU gymwjg, Ave~ `vD`, wZiwghx Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z
mjvZzb bex m. 268
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, bvgv‡hi Iqv³ n‡j
mKj‡K Rvgv‡Z kvwgj Kivi Rb¨ Avhvb w`‡Z n‡e| GUvB nvbvdx
eyLvix kix‡di GKwU nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, †Kvb GK md‡i
im~j m. I mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi dR‡ii bvgvh Kvhv n‡q †M‡j Zv Rvgv‡-
Zi mv‡_ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb Ges Rvgv‡Zi c~‡e© im~j m. nhiZ wejvj
iv.‡K Avhvb †`qvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| (eyLvix : 568) kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, wZiwghx, Ave~ `vD` Ges bvmvC
G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, GK‡Î A‡bK gvby‡li bvgvh Qz‡U
†M‡j Zv Av`v‡qi Rb¨ RvgvZ Ki‡Z nq Ges H Rvgv‡Z mKj‡K
kvwgj Ki‡Z AvhvbI w`‡Z nq| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx
: 1/384) MÖnY‡hvM¨ Ihi e¨ZxZ bvgvh Qz‡U hvIqv †h‡nZz Ab¨vq ZvB
`yÕPvi R‡bi Qz‡U †M‡j gvbyl‡K bv Rvwb‡q †Mvc‡b c‡o †bqv DËg
n‡e| †m †ÿ‡Î Avhvb w`‡e bv| (kvgx : 1/391) †gvU K_v Kvhv
bvgv‡hi RvgvZ †nvK Avi Iqv‡³i bvgv‡hi RvgvZ †nvK me
Rvgv‡ZB Avhvb w`‡e|
wKejvgyLx n‡q Avhvb †`qv
‫ﺶ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ِﺮو ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﻣ ﱠﺮةَ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ‬ ُ ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ أَﺑُﻮ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ ﺛـَﻨَﺎ ْاﻷَ ْﻋ َﻤ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ِ ‫ي َإﱃ ر ُﺳ‬ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ‫ﺼﺎ ِر ﱡ‬ َ ْ‫ﺎء َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ َزﻳْﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ َرﺑِّﻪ ْﻷَﻧ‬ َ ‫ َﺟ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻟَﻴـْﻠَﻰ‬
‫ﺎم‬ ِ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ِإﱐ رأَﻳﺖ رﺟ ًﻼ ﻧـﺰ َل ِﻣﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ﺴ َﻤﺎء‬ ْ ََ ُ َ ْ َ ّ َ ‫ َﺎﻳ َر ُﺳ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ َوﻗ‬،َ‫ﺎﺳﺘـَْﻘﺒَ َﻞ اﻟ ِْﻘﺒـْﻠَﺔ‬ ٍ
‫ ﷲ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ ـ ـ‬.‫ ﷲ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ْ َ‫َﻋﻠَﻰ َﺟ ْﺬِم َﺣﺎﺋِﻂ ﻓ‬
Abyev` : Avãyi ingvb Be‡b Avwe jvqjv in. e‡jb, nhiZ
Avãyjøvn Be‡b hv‡q` iv. im~j m.-Gi wbKU G‡m ej‡jb, †n Avjøvni
im~j! Avwg GK e¨w³‡K †`‡LwQ AvKvk †_‡K AeZiY Ki‡jv|
AZtci GKwU †`qv‡ji †Mvovq ùvwo‡q wKejvgyLx n‡q Avjøvû
AvKevi Avjøvû AvKevi...ej‡jv| A_©vr Avhvb Ges BKvgvZ w`‡jv|
(gymbv‡` BmnvK Be‡b ivnIqvBn-Gi eiv‡Z bvQeyi ivqvn-Avhvb Aa¨v‡qi
269 mjvZzb bex m.
5g nv`xm, Av`& wìvqvn-117, AvZ-ZvjLxQyj nvexi-298)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| nv`xmwUi mKj ivexB eyLvix-gymwj‡gi
ivex| Avi Be‡b Avwe jvqjv G nv`xmwU mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi gva¨‡g
nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b hv‡q` †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb| Gi cÖgvY i‡q‡Q Be‡b
Avwe kvBev-2137, Be‡b LyhvBgv-379, Z¡nvex: LÐ-1, c„ôv-212,
nv`xm bs-811 Ges evqnvKx-1975 bs nv`x‡m| G Kvi‡Y Be‡b
nvSvg Ges Be‡b `vKxKzj C` in. G nv`xm‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb|
(AvZ-ZvjLxQzj nvexi: 298 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wKejvgyLx n‡q Avhvb
†`qv QybœvZ| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/389)
bvev‡jM ev”Pv Avhvb w`‡e bv
‫ْﻤ َﺆِذّ ِن أَ ْن ﻳـَُﺆِذّ َن َو ُﻫ َﻮ‬ ِ َ َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق ﻗ‬،‫ي‬ ِ
ُ ‫ ﻳُ ْﻜ َﺮﻩُ ﻟﻠ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِّ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﺜـﱠْﻮِر‬،‫َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮزﱠاق‬
‫ﱯ أَ ْن ﻳـَُﺆِذّ َن َﺣ ﱠﱴ َْﳛﺘَﻠِ َﻢ‬ ِ ِ
ِّ ِ‫ﻠﺼ‬
َ ‫ َوﻳُ ْﻜ َﺮﻩُ ﻟ‬،‫ﻗَﺎﻋ ٌﺪ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey BmnvK in. e‡jb, gyqvw¾‡bi Rb¨ e‡m
Avhvb †`qv gvKiƒn Ges AcÖvß eq¯‹ evj‡Ki RbÏ Avhvb †`qv
gvKiƒn| (Avãyi ivh&hvK-1813)
eyLvix-gymwj‡gi wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivex|
‫ َﻫ ْﻞ ﻳـَُﺆِذّ ُن اﻟ ُْﻤ َﺆِذّ ُن ﻏَﻴـَْﺮ ﻗَﺎﺋٍِﻢ؟‬:‫ْﺖ ﻟِ َﻌﻄَ ٍﺎء‬ ِ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮز‬
َ َ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺟ َﺮﻳْ ٍﺞ ﻗ‬،‫ﱠاق‬
ُ ‫ ﻗـُﻠ‬:‫ﺎل‬
‫ َﻫ ْﻞ‬:‫ْﺖ‬ُ ‫ ﻗـُﻠ‬،‫ َﻻ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﺴ ٍﻞ؟ ﻗ‬ ٍ ‫ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻧـَُﻌ‬:‫ْﺖ‬
َ ‫ﺎس أ َْو َﻛ‬ ُ ‫ ﻗـُﻠ‬،«‫ إِﱠﻻ ِﻣ ْﻦ َو َﺟ ٍﻊ‬،‫ َﻻ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
.‫ َﻻ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ﻳـَُﺆِذّ ُن اﻟْﻐُ َﻼ ُم ﻏَﻴـَْﺮ ُْﳏﺘَﻠِ ٍﻢ؟ ﻗ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b RyivBh in. e‡jb, Avwg nhiZ AvZv Be‡b
Avwe ievn‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, gyqvw¾b wK bv ùvwo‡q Avhvb w`‡Z
cv‡i? wZwb ej‡jb, Amy¯’ bv n‡j cvi‡e bv| Avwg ejjvg, Z›`ªv ev
AjmZvi Kvi‡Y wK cvi‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, bv| Avwg cybivq wR‡Ám
Kijvg, AcÖvß eq¯‹ evjK wK Avhvb w`‡Z cvi‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, bv
cvi‡e bv| (Avãyi ivh&hvK-1815)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| gvKZzÕ| nv`xmwUi mKj ivexB eyLvix-gymw-
j‡gi ivex|
mjvZzb bex m. 270
‫ﺎس أَ ﱠن‬ٍ ‫ﲔ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻜ ِﺮَﻣﺔَ َﻋ ْﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬ ِْ‫ﺼ‬
َ ُ‫ﻴﻢ ﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ َْﳛ َﲕ َﻋ ْﻦ َد ُاود ﺑْ ِﻦ ا ْﳊ‬
ِ
ُ ‫إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬
،‫"ﻻ ﻳـَُﺆِذّ ْن ﻟَ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﻏُ َﻼ ٌم َﺣ ﱠﱴ َْﳛﺘَﻠِ َﻢ‬
َ :‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ‫َر ُﺳ‬
ِ ِ
ُ َ‫َوﻟْﻴـَُﺆذّ ْن ﻟَ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﺧﻴ‬
"‫ﺎرُﻛ ْﻢ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. e‡jb, AcÖvß eq¯‹ ev”Pv Avhvb
w`‡e bv Ges †Zvgv‡ì ga¨Kvi m‡e©vËg e¨w³ Avhvb w`‡e| (bmeyi
ivqvn-Avhvb Aa¨vq, Avj Bgvg wjBe‡b `vKxwKj C`-Gi eiv‡Z)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb wjMvBwinx| Beivnxg Be‡b Avey BqvnBqv
e¨ZxZ G nv`x‡mi mKj ivexB eyLvix-gymwj‡gi ivex| Avi Beivnxg
Be‡b Avey BqvnBqvi e¨vcv‡i Bgvg Avey gynv¤§v` Avãyj nK e‡jb,
Bgvg kvwdC in. Zuv‡K wbf©i‡hvM¨ e‡j‡Qb Avi Abïv Zuv‡K RCd
e‡j‡Qb| Z‡e Bgvg kv‡dC e¨ZxZ Ab¨‡ì †_‡K Avwg hv ky‡bwQ
Zv‡Z Bbmv‡di K_v n‡jv Zuvi nv`xm †jLvi †hvM¨| (bvQeyi ivqvn :
Avhvb Aa¨v‡qi 8g nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)| Dc‡ivwjøwLZ `ywU mnxn AvQvi
Øviv †h‡nZz g~j welq A‡bKUv cÖgvwYZ, ZvB G nv`xm DcwiD³
wel‡qi mgv_©K `jxj n‡Z cv‡i|
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ‬،‫ﺶ‬ِ ‫ َوأَﺑُﻮ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻷَ ْﻋ َﻤ‬،‫ص‬ِ ‫َﺣ َﻮ‬ْ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ اﻷ‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻫﻨﱠﺎ ٌد‬
ُ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ا ِﻹ َﻣ‬
‫ﺎم‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬
َ َ‫ﺎل ﻗ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة‬،‫ﺻﺎﻟِ ٍﺢ‬َ
ِ ِ ‫ﺿ ِﺎﻣﻦ واﻟْﻤ َﺆِذّ ُن ﻣ ْﺆﲤََﻦ اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ أَر ِﺷ ِﺪ اﻷَﺋِ ﱠﻤﺔَ وا ْﻏ ِﻔﺮ ﻟِﻠ‬
‫ﻴﺴﻰ‬َ ‫ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ ﻋ‬
َ َ‫ﲔ ﻗ‬ َ ِ‫ْﻤ َﺆذّﻧ‬
ُ ْ َ ْ ٌ ُ ُ ٌَ َ
ِ ٍ
ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﱰﻣﺬى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﺸﺔَ وﺳ ْﻬ ِﻞ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﺳ ْﻌﺪ وﻋُ ْﻘﺒَﺔَ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺎﻣ ٍﺮ‬ ِ ِ َ‫َوِﰲ اﻟْﺒ‬
‫ب‬ َ َ َ َ َ ‫ﺎب َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺋ‬
(٥١/١-‫ َواﳌَُﺆِذّ َن ُﻣ ْﺆﲤََ ٌﻦ‬،‫ﺿ ِﺎﻣ ٌﻦ‬ َ ‫َﻣﺎ َﺟﺎءَ أَ ﱠن ا ِﻹ َﻣ‬
َ ‫ﺎم‬
K‡ib, Bgvg n‡jb hvwgb`vi Avi gyAvw¾b n‡jb AvgvbZ`vi| †n
Avjøvn! Avcwb Bgvg‡ì‡K mwVK c_ cÖ`k©b Kiæb Avi gyAvw¾b‡ì‡K
¶gv Kiæb| Bgvg wZiwghx in. e‡jb, G wel‡q nhiZ Av‡qkv,
mvnvj Be‡b mvÕ` Ges DKev Be‡b Av‡gi iv. †_‡K nv`xm ewY©Z
i‡q‡Q| (wZiwghx : 207)
wU mnxn| (gymbv‡` Avng`-7169 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
‫‪mvims‡¶c : G nv`x‡m im~j m. gyAvw¾b‡K AvgvbZ`vi‬‬
‫‪e‡j‡Qb| Avi kixAv‡Zi c¶ †_‡K Avgvb‡Zi gZ ¸iæ`vwqZ¡ bvev‡-‬‬
‫‪j‡Mi Dci Av‡ivwcZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| †h‡nZz kixAv‡Zi wewa-weavb‬‬
‫‪gvbvi `vwqZ¡ GL‡bv Zvi Dci eZ©vqwb| Dciš‘ im~j m. gyAvw¾‡bi‬‬
‫‪Rb¨ Avjøvn ZvAvjvi wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avi bvev‡j‡Mi‬‬
‫‪Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ab_©K| KviY Zvi Avgjbvgvq †Kvb ¸bvn †jLv nq‬‬
‫‪bv| AZGe, G nv`xm Ges DcwiD³ nv`xm¸‡jv †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq‬‬
‫‪†h, gyqvw¾b cÖvßeq®‹ n‡Z n‡e| AcÖvßeq¯‹ evjK Avhvb w`‡j Zv‬‬
‫‪h‡_ó n‡e bv| Z‡e †m eySgvb n‡j A‡b‡K Zvi Avhvb MÖn‡Yi c‡ÿ‬‬
‫)‪gZ w`‡q‡Qb| (kvgx : 1/393, 394‬‬
‫‪Avhv‡bi ZixKv‬‬
‫ﻮن اﻟ َْﻤ َﺪِﱐﱡ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔَ‬ ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ أَﺑﻮ ﻋُﺒـ ْﻴ ٍﺪ‪ُ ،‬ﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋُﺒـ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻣ ْﻴﻤ ٍ‬
‫ُْ َ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫َ َ ُ َ‬
‫ﻴﻢ اﻟﺘـﱠْﻴ ِﻤ ﱡﻲ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ا ْﳊَﱠﺮ ِاﱐﱡ‪َ ،‬ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ إ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق‪َ ،‬ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ َ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗَ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﺎل َﻛﺎ َن َر ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ َزﻳْ ٍﺪ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗَ َ‬ ‫ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ِ‬
‫ْ َْ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺎل َرأَﻳْ ُ‬‫ي َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ َزﻳْ ٍﺪ ِﰲ اﻟ َْﻤﻨَ ِﺎم ﻗَ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓَﺄُ ِر َ‬‫ﻮس ﻓـَﻨُ ِﺤ َ‬‫ﻮق َوأ ََﻣ َﺮ ِﺎﺑﻟﻨﱠﺎﻗُ ِ‬‫َﻫ ﱠﻢ ِﺎﺑﻟْﺒ ِ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻮس‬‫ﻴﻊ اﻟﻨﱠﺎﻗُ َ‬ ‫ْﺖ ﻟَﻪُ َﺎﻳ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﷲ ﺗَﺒِ ُ‬ ‫ﻮﺳﺎ ﻓـَُﻘﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮان َْﳛﻤ ُﻞ َﺎﻧﻗُ ً‬ ‫َر ُﺟﻼً َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ ﺛـَْﻮَﺎﺑن أَ ْﺧ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﺧ ٍْﲑ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫َدﻟﱡ َ‬
‫ﺎل أَﻓَﻼَ أ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﻼَ ِة ‪ .‬ﻗَ َ‬ ‫ْﺖ أ َُﺎﻧ ِدي ﺑِ ِﻪ إِ َﱃ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﻨَ ُﻊ ﺑِ ِﻪ ﻗـُﻠ ُ‬‫ﺎل َوَﻣﺎ ﺗَ ْ‬
‫ﻗَ َ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲُ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ ﷲ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ ﷲُ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ ﷲُ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ أَ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ‬ ‫ﺎل ﺗـَُﻘ ُ‬ ‫ْﺖ َوَﻣﺎ ُﻫ َﻮ ﻗَ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻗـُﻠ ُ‬ ‫َذﻟِ َ‬
‫ﷲ أَ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ أَ ﱠن‬‫ﻮل ِ‬ ‫أَ ْن ﻻَ إِﻟَﻪَ إِﻻﱠ ﷲُ أَ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ أَ ْن ﻻَ إِﻟﻪَ إِﻻﱠ ﷲُ أَ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ أَ ﱠن ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ًﺪا َر ُﺳ ُ‬
‫ﺼﻼَ ِة َﺣ ﱠﻰ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْ َﻔﻼَ ِح َﺣ ﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺼﻼَ ِة َﺣ ﱠﻰ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻮل ﷲ َﺣ ﱠﻰ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ًﺪا َر ُﺳ ُ‬
‫ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ َزﻳْ ٍﺪ‬‫ﺎل ﻓَ َﺨﺮج ﻋﺒ ُﺪ ِ‬
‫َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْ َﻔﻼَ ِح ‪ .‬ﷲُ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ ﷲُ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ ﻻَ إِﻟَﻪَ إِﻻﱠ ﷲ ﻗَ َ َ َ َ ْ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ‫ﺎل َﺎﻳ َر ُﺳ َ‬ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻓَﺄَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮﻩُ ِﲟَﺎ َرأَى ﻗَ َ‬ ‫َﺣ ﱠﱴ أَﺗَﻰ َر ُﺳ َ‬
‫ﻮل‬‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ ْ‬
‫اﳋَﺒـََﺮ ﻓـََﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻮﺳﺎ ﻓـََﻘ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ رﺟﻼً َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ ﺛـﻮﺎﺑ ِن أَ ْﺧ َ ِ ِ‬
‫ﻀ َﺮان َْﳛﻤ ُﻞ َﺎﻧﻗُ ً‬ ‫َْ َ‬ ‫َرأَﻳْ ُ َ ُ‬
‫ﺎﺣﺒَ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﻗَ ْﺪ َرأَى ُرْؤَﺎﻳ ﻓَﺎ ْﺧ ُﺮ ْج َﻣ َﻊ ﺑِﻼَ ٍل إِ َﱃ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ إِ ﱠن ﺻ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺎﺟﻪ ِ ْﰱ‬ ‫)رَواﻩ إﺑْ ُﻦ َﻣ َ‬‫ﻚ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﻮًﺎﺗ ِﻣ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِِ ِ‬
‫اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴﺠﺪ ﻓَﺄَﻟْﻘ َﻬﺎ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َوﻟْﻴـُﻨَﺎد ﺑِﻼَ ٌل ﻓَِﺈﻧﱠﻪُ أَﻧْ َﺪى َ‬
‫ب ﺑ ْﺪ ِء ْاﻷَ َذ ِ‬
‫ان‪(٥١/١-‬‬ ‫َﺎﺑ ِ َ‬
mjvZzb bex m. 272
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b hv‡q` iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn
m. (bvgv‡hi Rb¨ gvbyl‡ì‡K WvKvi D‡Ï‡k¨) wk½vdz‡Ki B”Qv
Ki‡jb Ges NÈvaŸwb †`qvi wb‡`©k w`‡jb| d‡j Zv cÖ¯ÍyZ Kiv
n‡jv| AZtci Avãyjøvn Be‡b hv‡q`‡K ¯^‡cœ †`Lv‡bv n‡jv| wZwb
e‡jb, Avwg meyR Pvì cwiwnZ GK e¨w³‡K NÈv enb K‡i wb‡q
†h‡Z †`Ljvg| Avwg Zv‡K ejjvg : †n Avjøvni ev›`v! NÈv weµq
Ki‡e? †m ej‡jv : Zzwg GUv w`‡q Kx Ki‡e? Avwg ejjvg : GUv w`‡q
bvgv‡hi Rb¨ WvKe| †m ej‡jv : Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K Gi †P‡qI DËg
wRwb‡mi mÜvb wè bv? Avwg ejjvg : Zv Kx? wZwb ej‡jb, G K_v
ej‡e, ‫ﷲ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ ﷲ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ ﷲ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ ﷲ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ أَ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ أَ ْن َﻻ إﻟَﻪَ ﱠإﻻ ﷲ أَ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ أَ ْن َﻻ‬
‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ َﺣ ﱠﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ُ ‫إﻟَﻪَ ﱠإﻻ ﷲ أَ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ أَ ﱠن ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ًﺪا َر ُﺳ‬
ُ ‫ﻮل ﷲ أَ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ أَ ﱠن ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ًﺪا َر ُﺳ‬
‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة َﺣ ﱠﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْ َﻔ َﻼ ِح َﺣ ﱠﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْ َﻔ َﻼ ِح ﷲ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ ﷲ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ َﻻ إﻟَﻪَ ﱠإﻻ‬ ‫َﺣ ﱠﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ ﷲ‬eY©bvKvix e‡jb, Avãyjøvn Be‡b hv‡q` iv. †ei n‡q im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi wbKU Avm‡jb Ges hv †`‡L‡Qb Zv Gfv‡e eY©bv Ki‡jb †h,
Bqv im~jvjøvn! Avwg meyR Pvì cwiwnZ GK e¨w³‡K NÈv enb K‡i
wb‡q †h‡Z †`Ljvg| G K_v e‡j wZwb c~Y© NUbv ïbv‡jb| AZtci
im~jyjøvn m. ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì mv_x ¯^cœ †`‡L‡Q| Gici im~jyjøvn
Zuv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg wejv‡ji mv‡_ gvmwR‡` hvI Ges G¸‡jv Zvi
Kv‡Q e‡jv| Avi wejvj Avhvb w`K, †m †Zvgvi †P‡q ewjô KÉ¯^‡ii
AwaKvix| (Be‡b gvhv : 706, Z¡nvex : LÐ-1, c„ôv-99, nv`xm bs-810)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Bgvg evqnvKx, Be‡b LyhvBgv Ges Bgvg
wZiwghx in. G nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (bvmeyi ivqvn: Avhvb
Aa¨vq)
mvims‡¶c : DcwiD³ nv`x‡mi wfwË‡Z Avgiv D³ c×wZi
Avhvb I BKvgvZ Avgv‡ì Avgj wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡iwQ| (AvjgwMix:
1/55) Avgv‡ì M„nxZ c×wZ‡Z Avhv‡bi ïiæ‡Z ‫ ﷲ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ‬Pvievi ej‡Z
nq| †Kvb †Kvb Bgvg Ab¨ nv`x‡mi wfwË‡Z Avhv‡bi ïiæ‡Z `yÕevi
‫ ﷲ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ‬e‡j _v‡Kb| Avevi Avgv‡ì M„nxZ c×wZ‡Z Avhv‡bi g‡a¨
†Kvb ÔZviRxÕ †bB| D‡jøL¨, ÔZviRxÕ n‡jv: Dfq kvnv`vZ `yÕevi K‡i
bxPz AvIqv‡R e‡j cybivq `yÕevi DuPz AvIqv‡R ejv|
Gi wecix‡Z †Kvb †Kvb Bgvg nhiZ Avey gvnRyiv iv. †_‡K
273 mjvZzb bex m.
ewY©Z nv`x‡mi wfwË‡Z Avhv‡bi g‡a¨ ÔZviRxÕ K‡i _v‡Kb| wKšÍy
Avgv‡ì M„nxZ c×wZB DËg| KviY Dc‡ivwjøwLZ nv`xm Øviv Avhv‡-
bi m~Pbv n‡q‡Q| Avi G‡Z †hgb ÔZviRxÕ †bB, †Zgb Avhv‡bi
ïiæ‡Z ‫` ﷲ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ‬yÕeviI ewY©Z †bB| G e¨vcv‡i Bebyj RvISx ÔAvZ
ZvnKxK dx Avnv`xwmj wLjvdÕ wKZv‡e eY©bv K‡ib †h, ‫َو َﻫ َﺬا اﳊَ ِﺪﻳﺚ‬
‫ﺤﺐ و َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ أﻫﻞ اﻟ َْﻤ ِﺪﻳﻨَﺔ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫أﺻﻞ اﻟﺘﺄذﻳﻦ و ﻟ َْﻴ‬
ّ َ‫ﺲ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺗـَْﺮﺟﻴﻊ ﻓَﺪل َﻋﻠَﻰ أَﻧﻪ اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﺴﺘ‬
َ
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠﻢ‬
َ ‫ َو ْاﻷَ ْﺧﺬ ﺎﺑﳌﺘﺄﺧﺮ ﻣﻦ َﺣﺎل َر ُﺳﻮل ﷲ‬G nv`xmwU Avhv‡bi
g~j| Avi GLv‡b ZviRxÕ †bB| myZivs G nv`xm GUv cÖgvY K‡i †h,
ÔZviRxÕ bv Kiv gy¯Ívnve| Avi GUv g`xbvevmx‡ì Avgj Ges
GUv‡KB im~jyjøvn m.-Gi †kl Avgj wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv nq| (AvZ
ZvnKxK : 358 b¤î nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
dR‡ii Avhv‡b ‫ﺼ َﻼةُ َﺧﻴـٌْﺮ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻨـﱠْﻮِم‬ ‫ اﻟ ﱠ‬ejv

‫ﲔ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬ُْ ‫ﺴ‬ ُ ِ‫ أﺎﻧ َﻋﻠِ ﱡﻲ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ا ْﳊَﺎﻓ‬،ُ‫ث اﻟْ َﻔ ِﻘﻴﻪ‬
َ ُ‫ﻆ ﺛﻨﺎ ا ْﳊ‬
ِ ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـﺮَﺎﻧ أَﺑﻮ ﺑ ْﻜ ِﺮ ﺑﻦ ا ْﳊﺎ ِر‬
َ ُ ْ َ ُ ََ
ٍ‫ﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺛﻨﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋُﺜْﻤﺎ َن ﺑ ِﻦ َﻛﺮاﻣﺔَ ﺛﻨﺎ أَﺑﻮ أُﺳﺎﻣﺔَ ﺛﻨﺎ اﺑﻦ َﻋﻮ ٍن َﻋﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ‬ ِ ِ
ْ ْ ُْ ََ ُ َ َ ْ َ ُْ َ َ‫إ ْﲰ‬
‫ان اﻟْ َﻔ ْﺠ ِﺮ ِﺣ ﱠﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْ َﻔ َﻼ ِح‬ِ ‫ﺎل اﻟْﻤ َﺆِذّ ُن ِﰲ أَ َذ‬
ُ َ َ‫ﺴﻨﱠﺔ إِ َذا ﻗ‬
ِ ‫ﺎل ِﻣﻦ اﻟ ﱡ‬
َ َ َ‫ﺲ ﻗ‬ ٍ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﺼ َﻼةُ َﺧﻴـٌْﺮ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻨـﱠْﻮِم اﻟ ﱠ‬
َ‫ﺼ َﻼةُ َﺧﻴـٌْﺮ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻨـﱠْﻮم ﷲُ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ ﷲُ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ َﻻ إِﻟَﻪ‬ ‫ﺎل اﻟ ﱠ‬َ َ‫ﻗ‬
‫إِﱠﻻ ﷲُ ـ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avbvm iv. e‡jb, gyqvw¾b hLb dR‡ii Avhvb
w`‡e ZLb ‫ َﺣ ﱠﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْ َﻔ َﻼ ِح‬ejvi ci `yÕevi ‫ﺼ َﻼةُ َﺧﻴـٌْﺮ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻨـﱠْﻮِم‬
‫ اﻟ ﱠ‬ejv
QybœvZ| Gic‡i ُ‫ ﷲُ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ ﷲُ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ َﻻ إِﻟَﻪَ إِﱠﻻ ﷲ‬ej‡e| (mybvbyj Kzeiv
wjjevqnvKx-1984)|
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| G nv`xm eY©bv‡šÍ Bgvg evqnvKx in.
e‡jb, nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ nv`xm¸‡jv Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, dR‡ii
Avhv‡b ‫ َﺣ ﱠﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْ َﻔ َﻼ ِح‬ejvi ci `yÕevi ‫ اﻟﺼﻼة ﺧﲑ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻮم‬ejv QybœvZ|
Avi GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/388) G welqwU DcwiD³
nv`xm QvovI Ave~ `vD`-500, 501, 504, bvmvC-634, 648 Z¡nvex
: 840-844 bs nv`xmmn (LÐ-1, c„ôv-103) Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡m ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q|
*-18
mjvZzb bex m. 274
Avhv‡bi mgq Wv‡b-ev‡g †Pnviv †Nviv‡bv
َ‫ﱠﱮ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ِﲟَ ﱠﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺖ اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬ َ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻮن ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰉ ُﺟ َﺤﻴـَْﻔﺔَ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ ﻗ‬
ُ ‫ﺎل أَﺗـَْﻴ‬
‫ﺿﻮﺋِِﻪ ﻓَ ِﻤ ْﻦ َﺎﻧﺋِ ٍﻞ‬ َ َ‫اء ِﻣ ْﻦ أ ََدٍم ﻗ‬
ُ ‫ﺎل ﻓَ َﺨ َﺮ َج ﺑِﻼَ ٌل ﺑَِﻮ‬ ٍ
َ ‫َو ُﻫ َﻮ ِﺎﺑﻷَﺑْﻄَ ِﺢ ِﰱ ﻗـُﺒﱠﺔ ﻟَﻪُ َﲪْ َﺮ‬
‫َﱏ أَﻧْﻈُُﺮ‬ِّ‫ﱠﱮ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ ُﺣﻠﱠﺔٌ َﲪْ َﺮاءُ َﻛﺄ‬ ‫ﺎل ﻓَ َﺨ َﺮ َج اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬ َ َ‫ﺿ ٍﺢ ﻗ‬ ِ ‫وَﺎﻧ‬
َ
‫ْﺖ أَﺗـَﺘـَﺒﱠ ُﻊ ﻓَﺎﻩُ َﻫﺎ ُﻫﻨَﺎ َو َﻫﺎ‬ َ َ‫ﺿﺄَ َوأَذﱠ َن ﺑِﻼَ ٌل ﻗ‬
ُ ‫ﺎل ﻓَ َﺠ َﻌﻠ‬ ‫ﺎل ﻓـَﺘـََﻮ ﱠ‬ ِ
َ َ‫ﺎض َﺳﺎﻗـَْﻴﻪ ﻗ‬ِ َ‫إِ َﱃ ﺑـَﻴ‬
‫ )رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬.‫ﺼﻼَ ِة َﺣ ﱠﻰ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْ َﻔﻼَ ِح‬ ‫ﻮل َﺣ ﱠﻰ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﻮل َﳝِﻴﻨًﺎ َوِﴰَﺎﻻً ﻳـَُﻘ‬ ُ ‫ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﻳـَُﻘ‬
(١٩٥/١-‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
َ ‫ب ُﺳﺘـَْﺮة اﻟ ُْﻤ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey RynvBdv iv. e‡jb, Avwg g°vq bex Kixg m.
Gi wbKU Gjvg ZLb wZwb AveZvn bvgK ¯’v‡b jvj Pvgovi Zvey‡Z
Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb| wejvj iv. Zuvi Ahyi cvwb wb‡q †ei n‡jb AZtci
†KD Aewkó cvwb †c‡jv Avi †KD A‡bï wbKU †_‡K cvwbi wQUv
wb‡jv| Avey RynvBdv iv. e‡jb, bex m. jvj Pvì Mv‡q w`‡q †ei
n‡jb Avwg †hb GL‡bv Zuvi cv‡qi †MvQvØ‡qi ïåZv †`L‡Z cvw”Q|
wZwb Ahy Ki‡jb Ges nhiZ wejvj Avhvb w`‡jb| Avwg Gw`K-Iw`K
†Pnviv wdiv‡q Zuvi AbymiY Kijvg| wejvj iv. h_vµ‡g Wv‡b I ev‡g
†Pnviv wdiv‡jb Ges ‫ﺼﻼَ ِة‬ َ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﻰ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْ َﻔﻼَ ِح‬ej‡jb,|
‫ﺣ ﱠﻰ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱠ‬I
(gymwjg-1002) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU eyLvix, Ave~ `vD`,
Be‡b gvhv, bvmvC Ges wZiwghx kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj
Dm~j-3377)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, ‫ﺼﻼَ ِة‬
‫ َﺣ ﱠﻰ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱠ‬Ges ‫َﺣ ﱠﻰ‬
‫ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْ َﻔﻼَ ِح‬ejvi mgq h_vµ‡g gyL Wv‡b Ges ev‡g Nyiv‡bv QybœvZ|
Avi GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/387)
Avhv‡bi mgq Kv‡b Av½yj †`qv
ِ ‫ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮز‬،‫ﻮد ﺑْﻦ ﻏَْﻴﻼَ َن‬
‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ ُن اﻟﺜـﱠْﻮِر ﱡ‬،‫ﱠاق‬
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬،‫ي‬ َ َ ُ ُ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َْﳏ ُﻤ‬
‫ور َوﻳـُْﺘﺒِ ُﻊ ﻓَﺎﻩُ َﻫﺎ‬ ِ ِ ُ ْ‫ﺎل رأَﻳ‬ ِِ ِ
ُ ‫ﺖ ﺑﻼَﻻً ﻳـَُﺆذّ ُن َوﻳَ ُﺪ‬ َ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑﻴﻪ‬،َ‫َﻋ ْﻮن ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ُﺟ َﺤﻴـَْﻔﺔ‬
ِ ‫ب َﻣﺎ َﺟﺎء ِﰲ إِ ْد َﺧ‬
ْ ‫ﺎل ا ِﻹ‬
‫ﺻﺒَ ِﻊ‬ َ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﱰﻣﺬى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﺻﺒـََﻌﺎﻩُ ِﰲ أُذُﻧـَْﻴ ِﻪ‬ْ ِ‫ُﻫﻨَﺎ َو َﻫﺎ ُﻫﻨَﺎ َوإ‬
ِ ‫ِﰲ اﻷُذُ ِن ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ اﻷَ َذ‬
(٤٩/١-‫ان‬
275 mjvZzb bex m.
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey RynvBdv iv. e‡jb, Avwg nhiZ wejvj iv.‡K
Avhvb w`‡Z Ges Nyi‡Z †`‡LwQ| wZwb Zuvi Zuvi Av½yjØq Dfq Kv‡bi
g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q †Pnviv Wv‡b-ev‡g Nyiv‡”Qb| (wZiwghx : 197)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb-mnxn| Bgvg wZiwghx in. nv`xmwU‡K
nvmvb-mnxn e‡j‡Qb| kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU eyLvix,
gymwjg, Ave~ `vD`, Be‡b gvhv Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Avhv‡bi mgq Kv‡b
Av½yj †`qv QzbœvZ| Avi GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/388)
Avhvb ax‡i Avi BKvgvZ `ªæZ †`qv
‫ ُﻫ َﻮ‬،‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﻨ ِﻌ ِﻢ‬،‫َﺳ ٍﺪ‬َ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﻟ ُْﻤ َﻌﻠﱠﻰ ﺑْ ُﻦ أ‬،‫ﺴ ِﻦ‬ ْ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أ‬
َ َ‫َﲪَ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ ا ْﳊ‬
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺎﺑِ ِﺮ‬،‫ َو َﻋﻄَ ٍﺎء‬،‫ﺴ ِﻦ‬ ِ
َ َ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ ا ْﳊ‬،‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َْﳛ َﲕ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠ ٍﻢ‬ َ َ‫اﻟﺴ َﻘ ِﺎء ﻗ‬
ِ
ّ ‫ﺐ‬ ُ ‫ﺻﺎﺣ‬
ِ
َ
‫ﺖ‬َ ْ‫ﺎل ﻟﺒِﻼَ ٍل َﺎﻳ ﺑِﻼَ ُل إِ َذا أَذﱠﻧ‬ ِ َ َ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗ‬ ِ
َ ‫ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬،‫ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ‬
‫ﺎء ِﰲ اﻟﺘـﱠَﺮ ﱡﺳ ِﻞ‬َ ‫ب َﻣﺎ َﺟ‬ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﱰﻣﺬى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﺎﺣ ُﺪ ْر‬ ْ َ‫ﺖ ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﻚ َوإِ َذا أَﻗَ ْﻤ‬َ ِ‫ﻓـَﺘـََﺮ ﱠﺳ ْﻞ ِﰲ أَ َذاﻧ‬
ِ ‫ِﰲ اﻷَ َذ‬
(٤٨/١-‫ان‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Rv‡ei iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m. nhiZ wejvj
iv.‡K Bikv` Ki‡jb: †n wejvj! Zzwg hLb Avhvb w`‡e ZLb ax‡i
ax‡i w`‡e| Avi hLb BKvgvZ w`‡e ZLb `ªæZ w`‡e| (wZiwghx : 195)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : RCd| Z‡e gymwjg D¤§vn G Avgj‡K AvuK‡o
a‡i Av‡Q weavq G nv`xm Avg‡ji Dchy³|
wkÿYxq: G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Avhvb axi MwZ‡Z Avi
BKvgvZ `ªæZ MwZ‡Z w`‡Z n‡e| Avi GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ|
(kvgx : 1/387)
DuPz ¯’v‡b ùvwo‡q Avhvb †`qv

‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬،‫ﻴﻢ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ‬ ِ ِ ِ
ُ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬،‫ﻮب‬ َ ‫َﲪَ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَﻳﱡ‬ ْ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أ‬
‫ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬،‫ َﻋ ِﻦ ْاﻣ َﺮأ ٍَة‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ ْﺮَوَة ﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑـَِْﲑ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ِﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑـَِْﲑ‬،‫إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق‬
َ ‫ﺖ َﺣ ْﻮ َل اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴ ِﺠ ِﺪ ﻓ َﻜﺎ َن ﺑِﻼَ ٌل ﻳـَُﺆِذّ ُن‬ ٍ ‫َﺖ َﻛﺎ َن ﺑـ ْﻴ ِﱵ ِﻣﻦ أَﻃْﻮ ِل ﺑـ ْﻴ‬ ْ ‫ﺑَِﲏ اﻟﻨﱠ ﱠﺠﺎ ِر ﻗَﺎﻟ‬
َ َ ْ َ
(٧٧/١-‫ان ﻓـَْﻮ َق اﻟ َْﻤﻨَ َﺎرِة‬ ِ ‫ب ْاﻷَ َذ‬ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﺑﻮ داود ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﺠﺮ‬ ِ
َ ْ ‫َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ اﻟْ َﻔ‬
mjvZzb bex m. 276
Abyev` : nhiZ DiIqv Be‡b hyyev‡qi in. e‡jb, ebx bv¾vi
†Mv‡Îi GK gwnjv (mvnvweqv) eY©bv K‡ib †h, Avgvi evoxwU gvmwR‡`
beexi wbKUeZ©x evoxmg~‡ni g‡a¨ myD”P evox wQ‡jv| nhiZ wejvj
iv. †mLv‡b D‡V dR‡ii Avhvb w`‡Zb| (Ave~ `vD` : 519)
nv`xmwU nvmvb| mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnkv‡g G nv`xmwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †m
eY©bvq gynv¤§v` Be‡b BmnvK ¯úófv‡e ‫ﲎ‬ ْ َِ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛ‬kã D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|
(Ave~ `vD`-519 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, DuPz ¯’v‡b ùvwo‡q Avhvb
†`qv QzbœvZ| Avi GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/384) eyLvix
kix‡di GK nv`x‡m D‡jøL Av‡Q †h, Dmgvb iv.-Gi hvgvbvq gymjg-
vb‡ì msL¨v e„w× †c‡j GKwU N‡ii Qv‡` D‡V Avhvb †`qv n‡Zv|
(eyLvix : 870) DuPz ¯’v‡b ùvwo‡q Avhvb †`qvi g~j KviY n‡jv Avhv‡bi
aŸwb `~i-`~iv‡šÍ †cuŠ‡Q †`qv| eZ©gvb hy‡M gvB‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ †m KvR
Kiv n‡q _v‡K| †Kv_vI hw` gvB‡Ki eë¯’v bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Avhv‡bi
aŸwb `~‡i †cuŠ‡Q †`qvi Rb¨ DuPz ¯’v‡b ùvwo‡q Avhvb †`qv DËg n‡e|
Ahyi mv‡_ Avhvb †`qv DËg; Z‡e Riæix bq
ُ‫ َوﻋُ ْﻘﺒَﺔ‬،‫ﺎث‬ ٍ ‫ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ﺣ ْﻔﺺ ﺑﻦ ِﻏﻴ‬،‫ﻴﺪ اﻷَ َﺷ ﱡﺞ‬ ٍ ‫ﻴﺪ َﻋﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺳ ِﻌ‬ ٍِ
ْ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌ‬
َ ُْ ُ َ َ َ َ ُْ
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ِﺮو ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﻣ ﱠﺮَة‬،‫ َواﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ ﻟَﻴـْﻠَﻰ‬،‫ﺶ‬ ٍِ
ُ ‫ ﻗَﺎﻻَ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﻷَ ْﻋ َﻤ‬،‫ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺧﺎﻟﺪ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻳـُْﻘ ِﺮﺋـُﻨَﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َﻛﺎ َن َر ُﺳ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻠِ ٍّﻲ‬،َ‫ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺳﻠِ َﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻳﺚ َﻋﻠِ ٍّﻲ َﻫ َﺬا‬ُ ‫ﻴﺴﻰ َﺣ ِﺪ‬ ِ ٍ ‫اﻟْ ُﻘﺮآ َن َﻋﻠَﻰ ُﻛ ِﻞ َﺣ‬
َ ‫ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ ﻋ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬. ‫ﺎل َﻣﺎ َﱂْ ﻳَ ُﻜ ْﻦ ُﺟﻨـُﺒًﺎ‬ ّ ْ
ٍ ‫ب ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ ِﻞ ﻳـَْﻘﺮأُ اﻟ ُﻘﺮآ َن َﻋﻠَﻰ ُﻛ ِﻞ َﺣ‬
‫ﺎل‬ ّ ْ َ ٍ ‫ﻴﺢ )رواﻩ اﻟﱰﻣﺬى ﲢﺖ َﺎﺑ‬ ٌ ‫ﺻﺤ‬
ِ
َ ‫ﺴ ٌﻦ‬ ٌ ‫َﺣ ِﺪ‬
(٣٨/١-‫َﻣﺎ َﱂْ ﻳَ ُﻜ ْﻦ ُﺟﻨـُﺒًﺎ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avjx iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. Rybyex ev AcweÎ bv
n‡j me©ve¯’vq Avgv‡ì‡K KziAvb wk¶v w`‡Zb| (wZiwghx : 146)
nvmvb-mnxn e‡j‡Qb| kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`
wkÿYxq : G nv`x‡mi weeiY †gvZv‡eK RvbvevZ (†Mvmj dih
277 mjvZzb bex m.
nIqv) e¨ZxZ †Kvb wKQz im~j m.‡K KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Z evav w`‡Zv
bv| G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wZwb webv Ahy‡Z KziAvb wZjvIqvZ
Ki‡Zb| Ave~ `vD` kix‡di 229 bs nv`x‡m ¯úófv‡e D‡jøL i‡q‡Q
†h, wZwb Bw¯ÍÄv †_‡K †ei n‡q Avgv‡ì‡K KziAvb cov‡Zb|
AZGe, webv Ahy‡Z hLb KziAvb wZjvIqvZ ‰ea ZLb Avhvb †`qvI
êa| wewkó `yÕRb gyRZvwn` ZvweC nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC Ges
nhiZ KZv`v in. †_‡KI ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, Ahy e¨ZxZ Avhvb †`qvq
Zuviv †Kvb mgm¨v g‡b Ki‡Zb bv| (Be‡b Avwe kvBev-2202 I 2203
Ges Bgvg gynv¤§v‡ì wiIqv‡qZK…Z wKZveyj AvQvi-58)
Dciš‘ Avhv‡bi kã¸‡jv cÖK…Z A‡_© Avjøvn ZvAvjvi eo‡Z¡i
¯^xKv‡ivw³, wRwKi I mv¶¨`vb| Avi G RvZxq Bev`v‡Zi Rb¨
cweÎZv Riæix bq| GgbwK m‡e©vËg wRwKi KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi
Rb¨ hLb Ahy kZ© bq ZLb Avhv‡bi evK¨ D”Pvi‡Y Ahy Riæix n‡Z
cv‡i bv| Z‡e Ahy Ae¯’vq Avhvb †`qv DËg| (wn`vqv : 1/90) Bgvg
wZiwghx in. Ôwebv Ahy‡Z Avhvb †`qv gvKiƒnÕ wk‡ivbv‡g `ywU nv`xm
†ck K‡i‡Qb| AZtci wZwb wb‡RB DfqwU‡K RCd e‡j‡Qb| RCd
n‡jI †h‡nZz G e¨vcv‡i nv`xm i‡q‡Q, ZvB webv Ahy‡Z Avhvb †`qv
Rv‡qh n‡jI AbyËg n‡e|
D‡jøL¨, Ahy e¨ZxZ KziAvb ¯úk© Kiv êa bq| G e¨vcv‡i mnxn
nv`xm ewY©Z Av‡Q nvKxg Be‡b wnSvg †_‡K gymZvìv‡K
nv‡Kg-6051 b¤^‡i| nv‡Kg Ges Bgvg Hvnvex in. Df‡q nv`xmwU‡K
mnxn e‡j‡Qb| Av‡iv ewY©Z Av‡Q nhiZ Avgi Be‡b nvSg iv. †_‡K
gyqvËv gv‡jK-Gi 1g L‡Ð 260 c„ôvq, gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg-1447,
mybvbyj Kzeiv wjjevqnvKx-409, ïAveyj Cgvb-1935, gvÕ‡idvZzm
mybvb-763 Ges mybv‡b `vivKzZbx-439 b¤î nv`x‡m| nv‡Kg Avey
Avãyjøvn G nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| G wel‡q mnxn mb‡` Av‡iv
nv`xm ewY©Z Av‡Q nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. †_‡K Avj gyÕRvgyQ QMxi
wjZZevivbx-1162, Avj gyÕRvgyj Kvexi wjZZevivbx-13217 Ges
mybv‡b `vivKzZbx-437 b¤^‡i| Avjøvgv nvBmvgx in. G nv`x‡mi eY©bv
Kvix‡ì‡Ki‡K wbf©i‡hvM¨ e‡j‡Qb| (gvhgvDR hvIqv‡q`-1512 bs
nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
mjvZzb bex m. 278
Avhv‡bi Reve †`qv
َ َ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗ‬
‫ إِ َذا َِﲰ ْﻌﺘُ ُﻢ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ٍِ
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ِّ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َﺳﻌﻴﺪ اﳋُ ْﺪ ِر‬
َ ‫ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬:‫ي‬
‫ﻮل إِ َذا َِﲰ َﻊ‬
ُ ‫ب َﻣﺎ ﻳـَُﻘ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻨِّ َﺪاءَ ﻓـَُﻘﻮﻟُﻮا ِﻣﺜْ َﻞ َﻣﺎ ﻳـَُﻘ‬
ِ ‫ﻮل اﳌَُﺆ ِذّ ُن ـ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
(٨٦/١-‫ﺎدي‬ ِ َ‫اﳌُﻨ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey mvC` Lyìx iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~j m. Bikv`
K‡ib, †Zvgiv hLb Avhvb †kvb ZLb gyAvw¾b hv e‡j †ZvgivI ZvB
e‡jv| (eyLvix-584) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU wmnvn wmËvi
mKj wKZv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-7033)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gyAvw¾b Avhv‡bi g‡a¨
†h mKj kã e‡j _v‡K Avhv‡bi Rev‡eI †m mKj kã e‡j Reve
†`qv QybœvZ| Aek¨ gymwjg kix‡di 736 bs nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q †h,
nhiZ Igi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, gyAvw¾b hLb ‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة‬ ‫َﺣ ﱠﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱠ‬
Ges ‫ َﺣ ﱠﻰ َﻋﻠﻰ اﻟْ َﻔ َﻼ ِح‬e‡j‡Qb Zvi Rev‡e wZwb ‫َﻻ َﺣ ْﻮ َل َوَﻻ ﻗـُﱠﻮَة إِﱠﻻ ِﺎﺑﻪﻠﻟ‬
e‡j‡Qb| myZivs G nv`x‡m ewY©Z kã ØvivI Avhv‡bi Reve †`qv
†h‡Z cv‡i| Avevi c~e©ewY©Z nv`xm Ges H A‡_© ewY©Z Ave~ `vD`:
524 bs nv`xm Abyhvqx ‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة‬ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱠ‬Ges ‫ َﺣ ﱠﻰ َﻋﻠﻰ اﻟْ َﻔ َﻼ ِح‬Gi Rev‡e
D³ kã `ywUI eënvi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg-2004,
Av`-`yAv wjZZevivbx-458 Ges BebyQ&Qzbœx msKwjZ Avgvjyj
BqvIwg IqvjøvBjv wKZv‡ei-98 bs nv`x‡m ¯úófv‡e ewY©Z Av‡Q †h,
gyAvw¾b ‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة‬ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱠ‬Ges ‫ َﺣ ﱠﻰ َﻋﻠﻰ اﻟْ َﻔ َﻼ ِح‬ej‡j Zvi Rev‡e †Zvgiv
ِ‫ﺼ َﻼة‬‫ َﺣ ﱠﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱠ‬Ges ‫ َﺣ ﱠﻰ َﻋﻠﻰ اﻟْ َﻔ َﻼ ِح‬ej‡e| GmKj nv`xm †_‡K †h `yB
cÖKvi Reve cÖgvwYZ nq nvbvdx gvhnv‡eI †m Avgj MÖnY Kiv
n‡q‡Q| (kvgx : 1/397)
G nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Av‡iv ejv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, gyAvw¾b hLb
ِ‫ﺼ َﻼةُ ﺧﻴـﺮ ِﻣﻦ اﻟﻨـﱠﻮم‬
ْ َ ٌْ َ ‫ اﻟ ﱠ‬ej‡e ZLb †kÖvZvivI Abyiƒc ej‡e| Aek¨ weÁ
Djvgv‡q wKivg G †ÿ‡Î wfbœ Rev‡ei K_vI e‡j‡Qb| Bgvg beex
in. e‡jb, ‫ت‬ َ ‫ْﺖ َوﺑـََﺮْر‬
َ ‫ﺻ َﺪﻗ‬ ِ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬A_©vr gyAvw¾b hLb ‫َﺧﻴـﺮ ِﻣﻦ اﻟﻨـﱠﻮِم‬
َ ُ‫ﺎل َﺳﺎﻣﻌُﻪ‬ ْ َ ٌْ
ُ‫ﺼ َﻼة‬ ‫ اﻟ ﱠ‬ej‡e ZLb †kÖvZv ‫ت‬ ‫ر‬‫ﺮ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬‫و‬ ‫ْﺖ‬ ‫ﻗ‬
َ ْ ََ َ َ َ َ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ej‡e| (Avj& wgbnvR-4/88,
`viæ GnBqvBZ Zzivm, êiæZ †_‡K cÖKvwkZ) ُ‫ﺼ َﻼة‬ ‫ َﺧﻴـٌْﺮ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻨـﱠْﻮِم اﻟ ﱠ‬Gi
Rev‡e ‫ت‬ َ ‫ْﺖ َوﺑـََﺮْر‬
َ ‫ﺻ َﺪﻗ‬ َ ejvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/397)
279 mjvZzb bex m.
Avhv‡bi c‡i `yAv cov
‫ﲔ‬ ِ َ َ‫ﺎل ﻣﻦ ﻗ‬ َ ‫ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬،‫ﷲ‬ ِ ‫ﻋﻦ ﺟﺎﺑِ ِﺮ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ‬
َ ‫ﺎل ﺣ‬ ْ َ َ َ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗ‬ َْ ْ َ ْ َ
ِ ِ ِ
‫ﺼﻼَة اﻟْ َﻘﺎﺋ َﻤﺔ آت ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ًﺪا‬ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
‫ب َﻫﺬﻩ اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْﻋ َﻮة اﻟﺘﱠﺎ ﱠﻣﺔ َواﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫اء اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ َر ﱠ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﻳَ ْﺴ َﻤ ُﻊ اﻟﻨّ َﺪ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ِﱵ ﻳـَْﻮَم‬
َ ‫ﺖ ﻟَﻪُ َﺷ َﻔ‬ْ ‫ َﺣﻠﱠ‬،ُ‫ﻮدا اﻟﱠ ِﺬي َو َﻋ ْﺪﺗَﻪ‬
ً ‫ﻀﻴﻠَﺔَ َواﺑـَْﻌﺜْﻪُ َﻣ َﻘ ًﺎﻣﺎ َْﳏ ُﻤ‬ِ ‫اﻟْﻮ ِﺳﻴﻠَﺔَ واﻟْ َﻔ‬
َ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﺎﻣﺔ ـ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ِ ِ
(٨٦/١-‫ﱡﻋﺎء ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ اﻟﻨّ َﺪاء‬ َ ‫ب اﻟﺪ‬ َ َ‫اﻟْﻘﻴ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Rv‡ei Be‡b Avãyjøvn iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m.
Bikv` K‡ib, †h e¨w³ Avhvb ï‡b G `yAv e‡j ‫ب َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْﻋ َﻮِة‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ َر ﱠ‬
‫ﻮدا اﻟﱠ ِﺬي‬ ِ ‫ﺼﻼَ ِة اﻟْ َﻘﺎﺋِﻤ ِﺔ‬
ِ ‫آت ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ًﺪا اﻟْﻮ ِﺳﻴﻠَﺔَ واﻟْ َﻔ‬
ً ‫ﻀﻴﻠَﺔَ َواﺑـَْﻌﺜْﻪُ َﻣ َﻘ ًﺎﻣﺎ ﱠْﳏ ُﻤ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﱠﺎ ﱠﻣ ِﺔ َواﻟ ﱠ‬
َ َ َ
ُ‫ َو َﻋ ْﺪﺗَﻪ‬wKqvg‡Zi w`b †m Avgvi kvdvAvZ jv‡fi AwaKvix n‡e|
(eyLvix : 587) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU wZiwghx, Ave~ `vD`
wkÿYxq : Bgvg BebyQ& wQbœx in. Zuvi wjwLZ Avgvjyj BqvIwg
IqvjøvBjv wKZv‡ei 95 b¤^‡i Bgvg bvmvC I Zuvi D¯Ív` Avgi Be‡b
gvbQ‚i-Gi gva¨‡g DcwiD³ nv`xmwU ûeû mb‡` eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †m
nv`x‡m َ‫ﻀﻴﻠَﺔ‬ ِ ‫آت ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ًﺪا اﻟْﻮ ِﺳﻴﻠَﺔَ واﻟْ َﻔ‬ ِ ev‡Kï c‡i َ‫ واﻟﺪﱠرﺟﺔَ اﻟ ﱠﺮﻓِﻴﻌﺔ‬kãwU
َ َ َ ََ َ
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| D³ nv`x‡mi ivexMY mK‡j wbf©i‡hvM¨ nIqv m‡Ë¡I
A‡b‡K َ‫ﱠر َﺟﺔَ اﻟ ﱠﺮﻓِ َﻴﻌﺔ‬ َ ‫ َواﻟﺪ‬kãwU‡K kvh Z_v AcÖej Ges †Kvb wjwcKvi
†_‡K fzjµ‡g ms‡hvwRZ n‡q‡Q e‡j gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb| Avevi G nv`xm-
wU Bgvg evqnvKx in. Zuvi Avm mybvbyQ QMxi wKZv‡ei 229 b¤^‡iI
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †m eY©bvq D³ `yAvi †k‡l ‫ﺎد‬ َ ‫ﻒ اﻟ ِْﻤ َﻴﻌ‬ُ ِ‫ﻚ َﻻ ُﲣْﻠ‬
َ ‫ إِﻧﱠ‬evK¨wU
e„w× Kiv Av‡Q| eyLvix kix‡di cÖwm× PviRb msKj‡Ki g‡a¨ Avjøvgv
Aveyj nvBQvg Kzk&gxnvbx in.-Gi msKj‡bI eyLvix kix‡di nv`x‡m
DcwiD³ evK¨wU e„w× Av‡Q| †Kvb †Kvb Bgvg GUv‡KI kvh
e‡j‡Qb| myZivs MÖnY‡hvM¨ m~‡Î ewY©Z DcwiD³ `yAvwU covB DËg
n‡e|
dvq`v: Avhv‡bi g‡a¨ im~j m.-Gi cyZcweÎ †gveviK bvg
D”PvwiZ nq, A_P Avhv‡bi Rev‡e Zuvi cÖwZ `yiƒ` covi wbqg †bB|
G Kvi‡Y gyAvw¾b Avhvb †k‡l Avi †kÖvZvMY Avhv‡bi Reve †`qv
†kl K‡i cÖ_‡g `yiƒ` co‡e AZtci Avhv‡bi `yAv cvV Ki‡e| nhiZ
mjvZzb bex m. 280
Avãyjøvn Be‡b Avgi Bebyj AvQ iv. †_‡K mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q
†h, im~j m. Bikv` K‡ib, ‫ﺻﻠﱡﻮا‬ ُ ‫ ﻓـَُﻘﻮﻟُﻮا ِﻣﺜْ َﻞ َﻣﺎ ﻳـَُﻘ‬،‫إِ َذا َِﲰ ْﻌﺘُ ُﻢ اﻟ ُْﻤ َﺆِذّ َن‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﰒُﱠ‬
‫† َﻋﻠَ ﱠﻲ‬Zvgiv gyAvw¾b‡K Avhvb w`‡Z ïb‡e ZLb †hfv‡e Zuv‡K ej‡Z
ïb‡e †mfv‡e ej‡e AZtci Avgvi cÖwZ `yiƒ` co‡e| (gymwjg-735,
gymbv‡` Avng`-6568) GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/398)
Avhv‡bi c‡i gvmwR` †_‡K †ei bv nIqv

‫ﻮدا ِﰲ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴ ِﺠ ِﺪ َﻣ َﻊ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮةَ ﻓَﺄَذﱠ َن اﻟ ُْﻤ َﺆِذّ ُن‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺸ ْﻌﺜَ ِﺎء‬
ً ُ‫ﺎل ُﻛﻨﱠﺎ ﻗـُﻌ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺼ َﺮﻩُ َﺣ ﱠﱴ َﺧ َﺮ َج ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ِ ِِ ِ
َ َ‫ﺎم َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴﺠﺪ ﳝَْﺸﻲ ﻓَﺄَﺗـْﺒـََﻌﻪُ أَﺑُﻮ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮةَ ﺑ‬ َ ‫ﻓـََﻘ‬
‫ﺎﺳ ِﻢ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ِ ‫ﺎل أَﺑﻮ ﻫﺮﻳـﺮةَ أَ ﱠﻣﺎ ﻫ َﺬا ﻓـ َﻘ ْﺪ َﻋﺼﻰ أَﺎﺑ اﻟْ َﻘ‬ ِِ
َ َ َ َ َْ َ ُ ُ َ ‫اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴﺠﺪ ﻓـََﻘ‬
‫ب ﻓﻀﻞ ﺻﻼة اﳉﻤﺎﻋﺔ وﺑﻴﺎن اﻟﺘﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﰱ اﻟﺘﺨﻠﻒ‬ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬
(٢٣٢/١-‫ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey kvÕQv e‡jb, Avgiv Avey ûivqiv iv.-Gi
mv‡_ gvmwR‡` e‡mwQjvg| BwZg‡a¨ gyAvw¾b Avhvb w`‡jb| ZLb
GK e¨w³ gvmwR` †_‡K D‡V P‡j †h‡Z jvM‡jv| nhiZ Avey ûivqiv
iv. Zvi cÖwZ ZvwK‡q _vK‡jb| †m P‡j †M‡jv| ZLb nhiZ Avey
ûivqiv iv. ej‡jb, G e¨w³ Aveyj Kv‡mg m.-Gi bvdigvbx Ki‡jv|
(gymwjg : 1364) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU wZiwghx, Ave~
`vD`, Be‡b gvhv Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj
Dm~j-4369)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Avhv‡bi c‡i bvgvh bv
c‡o gvmwR` †_‡K †ei nIqv hv‡ebv| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ|
(kvgx : 2/54) Z‡e Be‡b gvhv kixd-734 bs nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q †h,
GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvR‡b ev gvmwR‡` wd‡i Avmvi wbq‡Z †ei nIqv †h‡Z
cv‡i| G Qvov Avhv‡bi c‡i gvmwR` †_‡K †ei nIqv hv‡ebv|
BKvgv‡Zi ZixKv
:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ﱠﺎم ﻗ‬ٌ ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ َﳘ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋ ﱠﻔﺎ َن ﻗ‬:‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ َﺮَة َو َﻋﻠِ ﱡﻲ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﻗَ َﺎﻻ‬
‫ﻮل أَ ﱠن َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ َﻦ ُﳏَ ِْﲑﻳ ٍﺰ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَﻪُ أَ ﱠن‬ ٌ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ َﻣ ْﻜ ُﺤ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ
َ َ‫َﺣ َﻮ ُل ﻗ‬ ْ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ َﻋﺎﻣ ٌﺮ ْاﻷ‬
ِْ ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻋﻠﱠ َﻤﻪ‬
‫اﻹﻗَ َﺎﻣﺔَ َﺳ ْﺒ َﻊ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ‫ورَة َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَﻪُ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬ َ ‫أ ََﺎﺑ َْﳏ ُﺬ‬
‫اء )أَ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ أَ ْن َﻻ إﻟَﻪَ ﱠإﻻ ﷲ أَ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﻋ ْﺸ َﺮةَ َﻛﻠ َﻤﺔً‪ ،‬ﰒُﱠ ذَ َﻛ َﺮ ﻣﺜْ َﻞ َﺣﺪﻳﺚ َرْو ٍح َﺳ َﻮ ً‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ َﺣ ﱠﻲ‬ ‫ﻮل ﷲ أَ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ أَ ﱠن ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ًﺪا ر ُ‬
‫َﺳ ُ‬ ‫أَ ْن َﻻ إﻟَﻪَ ﱠإﻻ ﷲ أَ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ أَ ﱠن ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ًﺪا َر ُﺳ ُ‬
‫ﺖ‬‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة َﺣ ﱠﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْ َﻔ َﻼ ِح َﺣ ﱠﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْ َﻔ َﻼ ِح ﻗَ ْﺪ ﻗَ َﺎﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة َﺣ ﱠﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺼ َﻼةُ ﷲ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ ﷲ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ َﻻ إﻟَﻪَ ﱠإﻻ ﷲ(‬ ‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻼةُ ‪ ،‬ﻗَ ْﺪ ﻗَ َﺎﻣ ْ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫‪Abyev` : nhiZ Avey gvnRyiv iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. Avgv‡K‬‬
‫ﷲ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ ﷲ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ ﷲ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ ﷲ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ |‪m‡Z‡iv k‡ã BKvgvZ wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb‬‬
‫)‪Aewkó kã¸‡jv eY©bvKvix iIn in.-Gi ewY©Z (830 b¤î, c„ôv-101‬‬
‫‪nv`x‡mi Abyiƒc hv GB:‬‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ ‪،‬‬ ‫أَ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ أَ ْن َﻻ إﻟَﻪَ ﱠإﻻ ﷲ أَ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ أَ ْن َﻻ إﻟَﻪَ ﱠإﻻ ﷲ‪ ،‬أَ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ أَ ﱠن ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ًﺪا َر ُﺳ ُ‬
‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة ‪َ ،‬ﺣ ﱠﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْ َﻔ َﻼ ِح‬ ‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة َﺣ ﱠﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣ ﱠﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫أَ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ أَ ﱠن ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ًﺪا َر ُﺳ ُ‬
‫ﺼ َﻼةُ ‪ ،‬ﷲ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ ﷲ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ َﻻ‬ ‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻼةُ ‪ ،‬ﻗَ ْﺪ ﻗَ َﺎﻣ ْ‬‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬‫‪َ ،‬ﺣ ﱠﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْ َﻔ َﻼ ِح ‪ ،‬ﻗَ ْﺪ ﻗَ َﺎﻣ ْ‬
‫)‪ (Z¡nvex: LÐ-1, c„ôv-102, nv`xm bs-831‬إﻟَﻪَ ﱠإﻻ ﷲ‬
‫‪nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Bgvg wZiwghx in. nv`xmwU‡K msw¶ß‬‬
‫‪AvKv‡i eY©bv K‡i GUv‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (wZiwghx : 192) kvqL‬‬
‫‪ wewfbœ mb‡ì wfwË‡Z‬ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﻄﺮﻗﻪ ‪ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. e‡jb,‬‬
‫‪nv`xmwU mnxn| (gymbv‡` Avng` : 27252) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G‬‬
‫‪nv`xmwU gymwjg, Ave~ `vD`, Be‡b gvhv Ges wZiwghx kix‡d ewY©Z‬‬
‫`‡‪Av‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j : 3358) G nv`xmwU bvmvC kix‡dI mnxn mb‬‬
‫‪ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| D³ eY©bvq nhiZ Avey gvnRyiv iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m.‬‬
‫‪Avgv‡K BKvgv‡Zi kã¸‡jv Gfv‡e `yÕevi K‡i ejvi wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb‬‬
‫ﷲ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ‪ .‬ﷲ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ‪ .‬ﷲ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ‪ .‬ﷲ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ‪ ،‬أَ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ أَ ْن َﻻ إِﻟَﻪَ إِﱠﻻ ﷲ‪ ،‬أَ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ أَ ْن َﻻ ‪†h,‬‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ‪َ ،‬ﺣ ﱠﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ‬ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‪ ،‬أَ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ أَ ﱠن ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ًﺪا َر ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫إِﻟَﻪَ إِﱠﻻ ﷲ‪ ،‬أَ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ أَ ﱠن ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ًﺪا َر ُﺳ ُ‬
‫ﺼ َﻼةُ‪،‬‬‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة‪ ،‬ﺣ ﱠﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْ َﻔ َﻼ ِح‪ ،‬ﺣ ﱠﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْ َﻔ َﻼ ِح‪ ،‬ﻗَ ْﺪ ﻗَﺎﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة‪َ ،‬ﺣ ﱠﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺼ َﻼةُ‪ ،‬ﷲ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ‪ .‬ﷲ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ َﻻ إِﻟَﻪَ إِﱠﻻ ﷲ‬ ‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫)‪ (bvmvC : 634‬ﻗَ ْﺪ ﻗَﺎﻣ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫‪G nv`x‡mi ivexMY mK‡jB MÖnY‡hvM¨| kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ‬‬
‫‪ wewfbœ mb‡ì cvi¯úvwiK mg_©‡bi‬ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﻄﺮﻗﻪ ‪in. e‡jb,‬‬
‫)‪Kvi‡Y nv`xmwU mnxn| (gymbv‡` Avng`-15376 b¤î nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq‬‬
‫ﺶ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ِﺮو ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﻣ ﱠﺮةَ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ‬
‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﻷَ ْﻋ َﻤ ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َوﻛ ٌ‬
‫ﻴﻊ ﻗَ َ‬
‫ﺎل‪ :‬ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨﺎ أَﺻﺤﺎب ُﳏَﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ؛ أَ ﱠن ﻋﺒ َﺪ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ﺑْ َﻦ َزﻳْ ٍﺪ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫َْ ََ َ‬ ‫ﻟَﻴـْﻠَﻰ ﻗَ َ َ ََ ْ َ ُ َ َ‬
mjvZzb bex m. 282
‫ﺖ ِﰲ‬ ِ ‫ﻮل‬ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬, ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ِ َ ‫ﺼﺎ ِر ﱠي َﺟ‬
ُ ْ‫ َرأَﻳ‬،‫ﷲ‬ َ ‫ َﺎﻳ َر ُﺳ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِّ ِ‫ﺎء إ َﱃ اﻟﻨ‬ َ ْ‫اﻷَﻧ‬
،‫ ﻓَﺄَذﱠ َن َﻣﺜـْ َﲎ‬،‫ان َﻋﻠَﻰ ِﺟ ْﺬ َﻣ ِﺔ َﺣﺎﺋِ ٍﻂ‬ ِ ‫ﻀﺮ‬ ِ ِ ِ
َ َ ‫اﻟ َْﻤﻨَﺎم َﻛﺄَ ﱠن َر ُﺟﻼً ﻗَ َﺎم َو َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ ﺑـُْﺮ َدان أَ ْﺧ‬
‫ َوأَﻗَ َﺎم‬،‫ ﻓـََﻘ َﺎم ﻓَﺄَذﱠ َن َﻣﺜـْ َﲎ‬،‫ﻚ ﺑِﻼَ ٌل‬ َ ِ‫ ﻓَ َﺴ ِﻤ َﻊ َذﻟ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،ً‫ َوﻗـََﻌ َﺪ ﻗـَْﻌ َﺪة‬،‫َوأَﻗَ َﺎم َﻣﺜـْ َﲎ‬
.ً‫ َوﻗـََﻌ َﺪ ﻗـَْﻌ َﺪة‬،‫َﻣﺜـْ َﲎ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyi ingvb Be‡b Avex jvBjv in. e‡jb, im~j
m.-Gi mvnvevMY Avgvi wbKU nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, Avãyjøvn
Be‡b hv‡q` Avj& Avbmvix iv. im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wbKU G‡m e‡jb, †n
Avjøvni im~j! Avwg ¯^‡cœ †`‡LwQ †Kgb †hb meyR Pvì I jyw½
cwiwnZ GK e¨w³ †`qv‡ji †Kvb GK RvqMvq ùvwo‡q Avhvb I BKvg-
v‡Zi kã¸‡jv `y-`yÕevi D”PviY Ki‡jb Ges Avhvb I BKvgv‡Zi
gv‡S GKUz em‡jb| nhiZ wejvj iv. G msev` ï‡b ùvov‡jb Ges
Avhvb I BKvgv‡Zi kã¸‡jv `y-`yÕevi D”PviY Ki‡jb Ges (Avhvb
I BKvgv‡Zi gv‡S) GKUz em‡jb| (Be‡b Avex kvBev: 2131 Z¡nŸx :
824, mybvbyj Kzeiv wjjevqnvKx-1975)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Be‡b nvhvg Ges Be‡b `vKxKzj C` in.
G nv`xm‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (AvZ-ZvjLxQzj nvexi-298 b¤î nv`x‡mi
Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ nv`xm¸‡jv Øviv BKvgv‡Zi †mB c×wZB
cÖgvwYZ nq †h c×wZ‡Z Avgiv BKvgvZ w`‡q _vwK| A_©vr ‫ﷲ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ‬
Pvievi, ‫` أَ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ أَ ْن َﻻ إِﻟَﻪَ إِﱠﻻ ﷲ‬yÕevi, ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬
ُ ‫` أَ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ أَ ﱠن ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ًﺪا َر ُﺳ‬yÕevi, ��
‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة‬‫` َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱠ‬yÕevi, ‫` َﺣ ﱠﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْ َﻔ َﻼ ِح‬yÕevi, ُ‫ﺼ َﻼة‬ ‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫` ﻗَ ْﺪ ﻗَﺎﻣ‬yÕevi, ‫ﷲ‬
َ
‫` أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ‬yÕevi, ‫ َﻻ إِﻟَﻪَ إِﱠﻻ ﷲ‬GKevi| c~‡e©v³ cÖgvYvw` QvovI BKvgv‡Zi
kã¸‡jv †Rvovq †Rvovq ejvi gZ †cvlY K‡ib mvnvev I ZvweC‡ì
A‡b‡KB| Z‡b¥‡a¨ nhiZ wejvj iv.-gymvbœv‡d Avãyi ivhhvK: 1761,
nhiZ Avjx iv.-gymvbœv‡d Be‡b Avex kvBev: 2149, nhiZ mvjvgvn
Be‡b AvKIqv iv.-gymvbœv‡d Be‡b Avex kvBev: 2150, nhiZ Avey
RynvBdv- Avj gyÕRvgyj Kvexi wjZZevivbx: Avey RynvBdvi nv`xm
bs-246, nhiZ Aveyj Avwjqv-gymvbœv‡d Be‡b Avex kvBev : 2152,
Beivnxg bvLvC-gymvbœv‡d Be‡b Avex kvBev: 2153 Ges nhiZ Avjx
I Be‡b gvmD` iv.-Gi QvÎMY- Be‡b Avex kvBev: 2154|
283 mjvZzb bex m.
AZGe, BKvgv‡Zi D³ c×wZ weï× mb‡` ewY©Z nIqvi mv‡_
mv‡_ D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ e¨vcK cÖPjb nIqvq Avgiv Zv AbymiY K‡i
_vwK| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (AvjgwMix : 1/55)
whwb Avhvb w`‡eb wZwbB BKvgvZ w`‡eb
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑْ ِﻦ ِزَﺎﻳ ِد ﺑْ ِﻦ‬،‫ َوﻳـَْﻌﻠَﻰ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُﺒـَْﻴ ٍﺪ‬،ُ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪة‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻫﻨﱠﺎ ٌد‬
،‫ﺼ َﺪاﺋِ ِّﻲ‬ ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ ِزﺎﻳ ِد ﺑ ِﻦ ا ْﳊﺎ ِر‬،‫ﻀﺮِﻣ ِﻲ‬ ِ ِ
‫ث اﻟ ﱡ‬ َ ْ َ ْ ّ َ ْ َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ِزَﺎﻳد ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻧـَُﻌ ْﻴ ٍﻢ ا ْﳊ‬،‫أَﻧـْﻌُ ٍﻢ ا ِﻹﻓْ ِﺮﻳﻘ ِّﻲ‬
‫ﺖ‬ُ ْ‫ﺻﻼَ ِة اﻟْ َﻔ ْﺠ ِﺮ ﻓَﺄَذﱠﻧ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ أَ ْن أ َُؤذّ َن ِﰲ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل أ ََﻣ َﺮِﱐ َر ُﺳ‬
َ َ‫ﻗ‬
‫ﺻ َﺪ ٍاء ﻗَ ْﺪ‬ُ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ إِ ﱠن أَ َﺧﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬ َ ‫ﻴﻢ ﻓـََﻘ‬ ِ ِ َ ‫ﻓَﺄَر‬
َ ‫اد ﺑﻼَ ٌل أَ ْن ﻳُﻘ‬ َ
ِ
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺎء أَن َﻣ ْﻦ أَذ َن ﻓـَُﻬ َﻮ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﻴﻢ )رواﻩ اﻟﱰﻣﺬى ﰱ َﺎﺑب َﻣﺎ َﺟ‬ ُ ‫أَذﱠ َن َوَﻣ ْﻦ أَذ َن ﻓـَُﻬ َﻮ ﻳُﻘ‬
‫ﱠ‬
(٥٠/١-‫ﻴﻢ‬ ِ
ُ ‫ﻳُﻘ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ whqv` Be‡b nvwim my`vC iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m.
Avgv‡K dR‡ii bvgv‡hi Avhvb †`qvi wb‡`©k w`‡jb| AZtci Avwg
Avhvb w`jvg| Gici nhiZ wejvj iv. BKvgvZ w`‡Z †M‡j im~jyjøvn
m. Bikv` Ki‡jb: †Zvgvi my`vC fvB Avhvb w`‡q‡Q| Avi †h Avhvb
w`‡e †m-B BKvgvZ w`‡e| (wZiwghx : 199)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Avjøvgv Avey eKi nv‡Sgx in. e‡jb, ‫َﻫ َﺬا‬
‫ﺴ ٌﻦ‬ ٌ ‫�ﺣ ِﺪ‬
َ ‫ﻳﺚ َﺣ‬ َ G nv`xmwU nvmvb| (Avj BÕwZevi, Aa¨vq : GKRb Avhvb
Ges Av‡iKRb BKvgvZ †`qv) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Be‡b
gvhv Ges Ave~ `vD` kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3367)
wkÿv : G nv`x‡m DwjøwLZ c×wZ AbymiY Kiv DËg| Avi GUvB
nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/396) Aek¨ Avhvb `vZvi g‡bvK‡ói
KviY bv n‡j Ab¨ †KD BKvgvZ †`qvI êa Av‡Q| †Kbbv GUv
AwaKv‡ii welq| AZGe, †KD Zvi wb‡Ri AwaKvi †Q‡o w`‡j kixA-
v‡Z †Kvb euvav †bB| Avi hw` †m wb‡Ri AwaKvi bv Qv‡o Zvn‡j Ab¨
Kv‡iv Rb¨ BKvgvZ †`qv gvKiƒn n‡e|
BKvgv‡Zi mgq Wv‡b-ev‡g †Pnviv Nyiv‡bv
Avhv‡bi mgq Wv‡b-ev‡g †Pnviv Nyiv‡bv m¤ú‡K© mnxn nv`xm c~‡e©
†ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| BKvgv‡Zi mgq †Pnviv Nyiv‡bvi †Kvb nv`xm Zvjvk
Kiv m‡Ë¡I Avwg cvBwb| Z‡e Avhv‡bi g‡a¨ †h Kvi‡Y Wv‡b-ev‡g
mjvZzb bex m. 284
†Pnviv Nyiv‡bv nq A_©vr Wv‡b-ev‡g Aew¯’Z gymjøx‡ì‡K Avhvb-aŸwb
ïwb‡q †`qv| gymjøxi msL¨v A‡bK †ewk n‡j †mB GKB Kvi‡Y BKvg-
v‡Zi mgqI Wv‡b-ev‡g †Pnviv Nyiv‡bv fv‡jv n‡e; †hb mK‡j BKvgv‡-
Zi AvIqvR ï‡b bvgv‡hi Rb¨ cÖ¯ÍyZ n‡Z cv‡i| GUvB nvbvdx
gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx: 1/387)
Kvhv bvgvh Av`v‡qi Rb¨ BKvgvZ †`qv
ِ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ‬،َ‫ﺎدة‬ ِ
‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ‬ ِّ ِ‫ﺎل ﺳ ْﺮَﺎﻧ َﻣ َﻊ اﻟﻨ‬ ْ َ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ﻗـَﺘ‬
‫ﺎف أَ ْن ﺗـَﻨَ ُﺎﻣﻮا‬ ُ ‫ﺎل أَ َﺧ‬ َ ‫ﺖ ﺑِﻨَﺎ َﺎﻳ َر ُﺳ‬ ِ
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬.‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ‫ﺾ اﻟْ َﻘ ْﻮم ﻟ َْﻮ َﻋ ﱠﺮ ْﺳ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل ﺑـَْﻌ‬ َ ‫ﻟَﻴـْﻠَﺔً ﻓـََﻘ‬
‫َﺳﻨَ َﺪ ﺑِﻼَ ٌل ﻇَ ْﻬ َﺮﻩُ إِ َﱃ‬ ْ ‫ﺿﻄَ َﺠﻌُﻮا َوأ‬ ْ ‫ ﻓَﺎ‬.‫ﺎل ﺑِﻼَ ٌل أ ََﺎﻧ أُوﻗِﻈُ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬ َ َ‫ﺼﻼَ ِة ﻗ‬ ‫َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َوﻗَ ْﺪ ﻃَﻠَ َﻊ‬ ‫ﻆ اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬َ ‫ﺎﺳﺘـَﻴـَْﻘ‬ ِِ ِ
ْ َ‫ ﻓ‬،‫ﺎم‬َ َ‫ ﻓـَﻐَﻠَﺒـَْﺘﻪُ َﻋﻴـْﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓـَﻨ‬،‫َراﺣﻠَﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺖ َﻋﻠَ ﱠﻰ ﻧـَْﻮَﻣﺔٌ ِﻣﺜـْﻠُ َﻬﺎ‬ ْ َ‫ﺎل َﻣﺎ أُﻟ ِْﻘﻴ‬
َ َ‫ْﺖ ﻗ‬َ ‫ﺎل َﺎﻳ ﺑِﻼَ ُل أَﻳْ َﻦ َﻣﺎ ﻗـُﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺲ ﻓـََﻘ‬ ِ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ‬ ‫ﺐ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ
ُ ‫َﺣﺎﺟ‬
‫ َﺎﻳ ﺑِﻼَ ُل‬،‫ﺎء‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻗَ ﱡ‬
َ ‫ﲔ َﺷ‬ َ ‫ﱠﻫﺎ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﺣ‬ َ ‫ َوَرد‬،‫ﺎء‬َ ‫ﲔ َﺷ‬ َ ‫اﺣ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﺣ‬ َ ‫ﺾ أ َْرَو‬َ َ‫ﺎل إِ ﱠن ﷲ ﻗـَﺒ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬.‫ﻂ‬
‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﺿﺄَ ﻓـﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ ارﺗـ َﻔﻌ‬ ِ ‫ﱠﺎس ِﺎﺑﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﻗُ ْﻢ ﻓَﺄ َِذّ ْن ِﺎﺑﻟﻨ‬
‫ﺎم‬
َ َ‫ﱠﺖ ﻗ‬ ْ ‫ﺲ َواﺑـْﻴَﺎﺿ‬ ُ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ‬ َ َ ْ َ ‫ﺼﻼَة ﻓـَﺘـََﻮ ﱠ‬
(٨٣/١-‫ْﺖ‬ ِ ‫ﺎب اﻟﻮﻗ‬ ِ
َ ِ ‫ب اﻷَ َذان ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ َذ َﻫ‬ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ‬ َ َ‫ﻓ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey KZv`v iv. e‡jb, Avgiv GK iv‡Z im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi mv‡_ mdi Kijvg| Kv‡djvi †KD †KD ej‡jb, Bqv im~jv-
jøvn! hw` iv‡Zi †kl cÖn‡i Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡q GKUz wekÖvg wb‡Zb
Zvn‡j fv‡jv n‡Zv| im~jyjøvn m. ej‡jb, Avgvi Avgvi Avk¼v nq
†Zvgiv bvgv‡hi mgq (wVKg‡Zv) DV‡Z cv‡iv Kx bv! nhiZ wejvj
iv. ej‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K RvwM‡q w`‡ev| myZivs mevB ï‡q
co‡jb| Avi nhiZ wejvj iv. Zvui nvI`vi mv‡_ †njvb w`‡q
em‡jb| AZtci Zuvi `yÕ‡PvL Ry‡o Nyg G‡m †M‡jv, d‡j wZwb Nywg‡q
†M‡jb| hLb cÖfv‡Zi m~h© DuwK w`j ZLb im~jyjøvn m. RvMÖZ n‡jb
Ges ej‡jb, †n wejvj! †Zvgvi K_v †M‡jv †Kv_vq? wejvj iv.
ej‡jb, Avi KL‡bv Avgvi GZ AwaK Nyg cvqwb| im~jyjøvn m.
ej‡jb, Avjøvn ZvAvjv hLb B”Qv K‡ib †Zvgv‡ì iƒn Keh K‡i
†bb, Avevi hLb B”Qv ZLb wdwi‡q †`b| †n wejvj! I‡Vv Ges
bvgv‡hi Rb¨ Avhvb `vI| Zvici im~jyjøvn m. Ahy Ki‡jb Ges m~h©
285 mjvZzb bex m.
Dc‡i D‡V D¾¡j n‡q †M‡j `vuwo‡q bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡jb| (eyLvix:
568) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, wZiwghx, Ave~ `vD`
Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3247) gymwjg
kix‡di eY©bvq GB evK¨wU evowZ Av‡Q †h, ‫ﰒ ﺗﻮﺿﺄ رﺳﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ وﺳﻠﻢ واﻣﺮ ﺑﻼﻻ ﻓﺄﻗﺎم اﻟﺼﻼة ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﻬﺑﻢ اﻟﺼﺒﺢ‬im~jyjøvn m. Ahy Ki‡jb Ges
nhiZ wejvj iv.‡K BKvgvZ †`qvi wb‡`©k w`‡j wZwb BKvgvZ w`‡jb|
AZtci im~jyjøvn m. mKj‡K wb‡q dR‡ii bvgvh co‡jb| (gymwjg :
1433)
wkÿYxq : eyLvix kix‡di eY©bv Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Kvhv bvgvh
Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Avhvb †`qv nq| Avi gymwjg kix‡di nv`xm Øviv
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Kvhv bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z BKvgvZ †`qvI cÖ‡qvRb|
GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/390) Aek¨ G NUbv †h‡nZz
md‡ii ZvB md‡ii †¶‡Î GUv c~Y© cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| Avi wbR evwo ev
gnjøvq Ggb NUbv NU‡j gnjøvi Avhvb-BKvgvZ Zv‡ì Rb¨ h‡_ó
n‡e| (gymvbœv‡d Be‡b Avex kvBev : 2301)
Rvgv‡Zi c‡i gvmwR‡` bvgvh co‡j BKvgvZ jvM‡e bv
‫ﻴﻢ َﻣ ْﺴ ِﺠ َﺪ‬ ِ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ‬ِ ‫ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ‬،‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨﺎ ﺟ ِﺮﻳﺮ‬
َ ‫ َد َﺧﻠْﺖ َﻣ َﻊ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ْ َ ْ َ ُ َ ََ َ
ِ
.‫ ﻓَﺄَ ﱠﻣ ِﲏ َوَﱂْ ﻳـَُﺆِذّ ْن َوَﱂْ ﻳُﻘ ْﻢ‬،‫ب‬
ٍ ‫ُﳏَﺎ ِر‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b hv‡q` in. e‡jb, Avwg Beivnxg
bvLvCÕi mv‡_ gynvwi‡ei gvmwR‡` †Mjvg| wZwb Bgvg n‡q Avgv‡K
bvgvh cov‡jb Z‡e Avhvb-BKvgvZ wKQyB w`‡jb bv| (Be‡b Avex
kvBev-2318)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvKZzÕ| nv`xmwUi mKj ivexB eyLvix
-gymwj‡gi ivex|
wkÿv : wewkó ZvweC nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC in.-Gi Avgj †_‡K
Rvbv †M‡jv †h, gvmwR‡` RvgvZ n‡q hvIqvi c‡i †KD wØZxqevi
RvgvZ Ki‡j BKvgvZ cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Z‡e ¯§iY ivL‡Z n‡e †h, †Kvb
MÖnY‡hvM¨ IR‡i RvgvZ Qz‡U †M‡j Aí m¨sL¨K gvbyl wg‡j gvmwR‡ì
eviv›`v ev †Kv‡Y †QvU Rvgv‡Zi AeKvk _vK‡jI GUv‡K wbqwgZ Kiv
ev cÖ_g Rvgv‡Zi Abyiƒc Kiv Rvgv‡Zi ¸iæZ¡‡K ÿwZMÖ¯Í K‡i|
mjvZzb bex m. 286
AZGe Zv †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv ìKvi| Z‡e iv¯Ív †ókb ev evRv‡ii
gvmwR` n‡j wfbœ K_v|
َ ‫ﺸ ِﺎم ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ ْﺮَوةَ؛ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺟﻼً َﺟ‬
‫ﺎء‬ َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻫ‬،َ‫ﱠﺎد ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔ‬
ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ َﲪ‬،‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ اﺑﻦ ﻣ ْﻬ ِﺪ ٍي‬
ْ ّ َ ُْ َ َ
ِ ِِ
ِ
‫ ﻓَﺈ ﱠﺎﻧ ﻗَ ْﺪ أَﻗَ ْﻤﻨَﺎ‬،‫ َﻣ ْﻪ‬:ُ‫ﺎل ﻟَﻪُ ﻋُ ْﺮَوة‬
َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ﻴﻢ‬
ُ ‫ﺐ ﻳُﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠ ْﻮا ﻓَ َﺬ َﻫ‬
َ ‫َإﱃ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴﺠﺪ َوﻗَ ْﺪ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ wnkvg Be‡b DiIqv †_‡K ewY©Z, GK e¨w³ Ggb
mgq gvmwR‡` G‡jv hLb KI‡gi †jv‡Kiv bvgvh Av`vq K‡i †d‡j‡Q|
AZtci †m BKvgvZ w`‡Z PvB‡j nhiZ DiIqv in. Zv‡K ej‡jb,
_v‡gv! BKvgvZ wÌbv| Avgiv BKvgvZ w`‡qwQ| (Be‡b Avex kvBev-2319)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvKZzÕ| nv`xmwUi mKj ivexB eyLvix-
gymwj‡gi ivex|
‫ ِﰲ َر ُﺟ ٍﻞ ﻳـَﻨـْﺘَ ِﻬﻲ إِ َﱃ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴ ِﺠ ِﺪ َوﻗَ ْﺪ‬،‫ﺴ ِﻦ‬
َ َ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ ا ْﳊ‬،‫ﺲ‬
َ ُ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧ‬،َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُﻠَﻴﱠﺔ‬
.‫ﻴﻢ‬ ِ ِ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ّﻲ ﻓِ ِﻴﻪ‬ ِ
ُ ‫ َﻻ ﻳـَُﺆذّ ُن َوَﻻ ﻳُﻘ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ﺻﻠ‬ ُ
Abyev` : nhiZ nvmvb emix in. e‡jb, †Kvb e¨w³ hw` Ggb
mgq gvmwR‡` Av‡m hLb gvmwR‡` bvgvh n‡q wM‡q‡Q ZLb †m e¨w³
Avhvb Ges BKvgvZ wKQzB w`‡e bv| (Be‡b Avwe kvBev-2317)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvKZzÕ| nv`xmwUi mKj ivexB eyLvix-gymw-
j‡gi ivex|
wkÿYxq : wewkó ZvweC nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvCi Avgj, nhiZ
DiIqv Ges nvmvb emix in.-Gi dZIqv †_‡K Rvbv †M‡jv †h,
gvmwR‡` RvgvZ n‡q hvIqvi c‡i †KD gvmwR‡` GKvKx bvgvh co‡j
BKvgvZ †`qvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| eis nhiZ DiIqvn KZ©„K R‰bK
e¨w³‡K BKvgvZ w`‡Z wb‡la Kiv †_‡K eySv hvq †h GUv AbyËg Z_v
gvKiƒ‡n ZvbwSnx| Avi nvbvdx gvhnve g‡Z GUv‡K gvKiƒn ejv
n‡q‡Q| (kvgx : 1/395)
gnjøvq GKv bvgvh co‡j gvmwR‡ì BKvgvZ h‡_ó
‫َﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ﻮد ِﰲ َدا ِرِﻩ‬ٍ ‫ﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌ‬ ِ ِ ‫َﻋ ِﻦ ْاﻷ‬
َ ‫ أ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ُ ْ َ َ ْ ‫ أَﺗـَﻴـْﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ‬:‫ ﻗَ َﺎﻻ‬،َ‫ َو َﻋ ْﻠ َﻘ َﻤﺔ‬،‫َﺳ َﻮد‬
ْ
ٍ.‫ان وَﻻ إِﻗَﺎﻣﺔ‬ٍ ‫ ﻓـﻠَﻢ ﺄﻳْﻣﺮَﺎﻧ ِﺄﺑَ َذ‬،‫ ﻓـ ُﻘﻮﻣﻮا ﻓَﺼﻠﱡﻮا‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ
َ َ ْ ُ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻻ‬:‫َﻫ ُﺆَﻻء َﺧ ْﻠ َﻔ ُﻜ ْﻢ؟ ﻓـَُﻘﻠْﻨَﺎ‬
ِ ِ‫ﻮع َوﻧَ ْﺴ ِﺦ اﻟﺘﱠﻄْﺒ‬
‫ﻴﻖ‬ ِ ‫ﺿ ِﻊ ْاﻷَﻳْ ِﺪي َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱡﺮَﻛ‬
ِ ‫ﺐ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱡﺮُﻛ‬ ْ ‫ب إِ َﱃ َو‬
ِ ‫ب اﻟﻨﱠ ْﺪ‬
ِ ‫)رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
(٢٠٢/١
287 mjvZzb bex m.
Abyev` : nhiZ AvmIqv` I AvjKvgv in. †_‡K ewY©Z, Avgviv
Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv.-Gi N‡i Avmjvg| wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K
ej‡jb, G mKj †jvK wK †Zvgv‡ì †cQ‡b bvgvh c‡o‡Q? Avgiv
ejjvg, bv c‡owb| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Zvn‡j ùvovI Ges bvgvh
c‡ov| wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K Avhvb I BKvgv‡Zi wb‡`©k w`‡jb bv|
(gymwjg-1072)
G nv`xmwU gReyZ mb‡` Bgvg gynv¤§v` in. Zuvi wKZveyj
AvQv‡iI eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †m eY©bvq ¯úófv‡e D‡jøL Av‡Q †h, ‫أَﻧﱠﻪُ أَ ﱠم‬
‫ئ‬ َ َ‫ان َوَﻻ إِﻗَ َﺎﻣ ٍﺔ َوﻗ‬
ِْ ُ‫ إِﻗَ َﺎﻣﺔ‬:‫ﺎل‬
ُ ‫اﻹ َﻣ ِﺎم ُﲡْ ِﺰ‬ ٍ ‫ ﺑِﻐَ ِْﲑ أَ َذ‬،‫َﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪُ ِﰲ ﺑـ ْﻴﺘِ ِﻪ ﻓَﺼﻠﱠﻰ ﻬﺑِِﻢ‬
ْ َ َ َ َ ْ ‫ أ‬nhiZ
Be‡b gvmD` iv. Zuvi mv_x‡ì‡K Zvi M„‡n Avhvb I BKvgZ Qvov
bvgvh cov‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Bgv‡gi BKvgZB h‡_ó| (wKZveyj
AvQvi-132)
G eY©bv †k‡l Bgvg gynv¤§v` in. e‡jb, Avgiv GKvKx bvgvh
Av`vqKvixi †ÿ‡Î G gZ‡K MÖnb Kwi| Avi hw` Rvgv‡Z bvgvh c‡o
Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì wbKU AwaK cQ›`bxq (gy¯Ívnve) n‡jv Avhvb I
BKvgZ (DfqUv) ejv| Z‡e hw` Avhvb †Q‡o w`‡q ïay BKvgZ e‡j
Zvn‡jI †Kvb Amyweav †bB|
‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ‬
َ ُ‫ﺎم ﻳ‬
َ َ‫اﻹﻗَ َﺎﻣﺔَ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻗ‬ ِْ ‫ﻮب ِﰲ َر ُﺟ ٍﻞ ﻧَ ِﺴﻲ‬
َ
ِ
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﻳﱡ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٍﺮ‬،‫َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮزﱠاق‬
‫ﺎم ﻓِ ِﻴﻪ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ
ُ‫َﺟ َﺰأَ َﻋ ْﻨﻪ‬
ْ ‫ﺼ َﻼةُ أ‬ ْ ‫ إِ َذا َﻛﺎ َن ِﰲ ﻣ‬:‫ َﻛﺎ َن اﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬:‫ﺎل‬
ُ ‫ﺼ ٍﺮ ﺗـَُﻘ‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
Abyev` : †h e¨w³ BKvgvZ bv w`‡q fy‡j bvgvh ïiæ K‡i †`q Zvi
m¤ú‡K© nhiZ AvBq~e wmLwZqvbx in. e‡jb, nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv.
hLb Ggb kn‡i _vK‡Zb †hLv‡b Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`vq Kiv nq ZLb
kn‡ii BKvgvZB Zuvi Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡Zv| (Avãyi iv¾vK : 1963)
gymwj‡gi ivex|
mviK_v : DcwiD³ BgvgM‡Yi AwfgZ †_‡K cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h,
gvmwR‡` RvgvZ n‡q hvIqvi c‡i D³ gnjøvq GKv bvgvh co‡j
BKvgvZ †`qv Riæix bq Z‡e DËg| (kvgx : 1/395)
mjvZzb bex m. 288
gyAvw¾b Bgvg‡K †`‡L BKvgvZ w`‡eb
‫ﻴﻢ َﺣ ﱠﱴ َﳜْ ُﺮ َج‬ ِ َ ‫ َﻛﺎ َن ﺑِ َﻼ ٌل ﻳـَُﺆِذّ ُن إِ َذا َد َﺣ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺎﺑِ ِﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﲰَُﺮَة‬
ُ ‫ ﻓَ َﻼ ﻳُﻘ‬،‫ﺖ‬
ْ ‫ﻀ‬
‫ﲔ ﻳـََﺮاﻩُ )رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ‬ ِ ‫ ﻓَِﺈ َذا َﺧﺮج أَﻗَﺎم اﻟ ﱠ‬،‫اﻟﻨِﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ‬
َ ‫ﺼ َﻼةَ ﺣ‬ َ ََ َ ََ َْ ُ َ ‫ﱡ‬
‫ﱠﺎس ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬
(٢٢٠/١-‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة‬ ُ ‫ﻮم اﻟﻨ‬
ِ ‫َﺎﺑ‬
ُ ‫ب َﻣ َﱴ ﻳـَُﻘ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Rv‡ei Be‡b mvgyiv iv. e‡jb, nhiZ wejvj iv.
m~h© Xjvi c‡i Avhvb w`‡Zb| Avi im~j m. †ei nIqvi c~‡e© BKvgvZ
w`‡Zb bv| hLb wZwb †ei n‡Zb ZLb Zuv‡K †`‡L BKvgvZ w`‡Zb|
(gymwjg-1245) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU wZiwghx, Ave~
`vD` Ges Be‡b gvhv kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3368)
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bgv‡gi AvMgbB
gyAvw¾‡bi BKvgv‡Zi mgq| gyAvw¾b ev gy³v`xMY †KDB Nwo †`‡L
bvgv‡hi Rb¨ ùvwo‡q hv‡e bv| eis Bgv‡gi AvMg‡bi A‡cÿv Ki‡e|
Bgvg mv‡ne Rvgv‡Zi wba©vwiZ mg‡q bv G‡j Zuvi cÖwZwbwa gyqvw¾b
ev Ab¨ †KD Bgv‡gi ¯’jvwfwl³ n‡eb| ZLb gymjøxMY Zuvi mv‡_
ùvov‡e| Z‡e Bgvg‡K Aek¨B mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e, †hb Zuvi wej‡¤î
Kvi‡Y †Kvb gvbyl Kó bv cvq|
Bgvg‡K †`‡L ùvov‡bvi wbqg n‡jv Bgvg hw` gymjøx‡ì mvg‡bi
w`K †_‡K Av‡mb Zvn‡j Zuv‡K †`‡L mK‡j GKmv‡_ ùvwo‡q hv‡e|
Avi hw` Bgvg gymjøx‡ì wcQb w`K †_‡K Av‡mb Zvn‡j wZwb †h
KvZvi AwZµg Ki‡Z _vK‡eb Zviv ùvov‡Z _vK‡e| Gfv‡e Bgvg
Zuvi wbav©wiZ ¯’v‡b Avm‡Z Avm‡Z mKj gymjøx ùvwo‡q hv‡e| (Avjgw-
Mix: 1/57)
BKvgvZ ïiæ n‡j Bgvg I gy³v`xM‡Yi ùvov‡bvi mgq

‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ﺎل َﻛﺎ َن إ َذا ﻗ‬ َ َ‫ﻴﻢ ﻗ‬ ِ َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُﻠَﻴﱠﺔَ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺧﺎﻟِ ٍﺪ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َﻣ ْﻌ‬
َ ‫ﺮﻋ ْﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬
َ ‫ﺸ‬
.‫ﺼﻼَةُ َﻛﺒـﱠَﺮ‬‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﺎل ﻗَ ْﺪ ﻗَﺎﻣ‬َ َ‫ﻗﺎم ﻓَﺈ َذا ﻗ‬ ِ ‫اﻟْﻤ َﺆِذّ ُن ﺣ ﱠﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱠ‬
َ َ ‫ﺼﻼَة‬ َ ُ
Abyev` : nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC in. †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h,
gyAvw¾b ‫ﺼﻼَ ِة‬
‫ َﺣ ﱠﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱠ‬ej‡j wZwb ùvov‡Zb| Avi ‫ﻗﺪ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ اﻟﺼﻼة‬
ej‡j wZwb ZvKexi w`‡Zb| (Be‡b Avex kvBev-4114)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvKZzÕ| nv`xmwUi mKj ivexB
eyLvix-gymwj‡gi ivex|
289 mjvZzb bex m.
wkÿYxq : mvnvev‡q wKivg †_‡K Bj&g msMÖnKvix wewkó gyRZvwn`
nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC in.-Gi Avgj †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, BKvgvZ
ïiæ n‡j Bgvg I gy³v`xMY ‫ﺼﻼَ ِة‬ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱠ‬ej‡j ùvov‡e| G wel‡q
Avjøvgv kvgx in. e‡jb, ‫ﺎل اﻟ ُْﻤ َﺆِذّ ُن َﺣ ﱠﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْ َﻔ َﻼ ِح‬
َ َ‫ﺎم َواﻟْ َﻘ ْﻮ ُم إ َذا ﻗ‬ ِْ ‫ﻮم‬
ُ ‫اﻹ َﻣ‬ ُ ‫ﻳـَُﻘ‬
ِ ِ
ُ‫ ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﻋُﻠَ َﻤﺎﺋﻨَﺎ اﻟﺜ َﱠﻼﺛَﺔ‬Avgv‡ì wZb Bgv‡gi g‡Z gyAvw¾b ‫َﺣ ﱠﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْ َﻔ َﻼ ِح‬
ej‡j Bgvg Ges gy³v`xMY ùvwo‡q hv‡e| (kvgx : 1/479)
D‡jøL¨, gymjøxMY mK‡j KvZvi †mvRv K‡i emv _vK‡j ‫َﺣ ﱠﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ‬
‫ اﻟْ َﻔ َﻼ ِح‬ejvi c‡i ùvwo‡q bvgv‡hi Rb¨ cÖ¯ÍyZ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| Avi
hw` Av‡M †_‡K KvZvi †mvRv K‡i emv bv _v‡K Zvn‡j BKvgvZ ïiæ
n‡jB KvZvi †mvRv Kivi Rb¨ ùvov‡Z cv‡i †hb ُ‫ﺼﻼَة‬ ‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﻗَ ْﺪ ﻗَﺎﻣ‬
َ
ej‡Z ej‡Z KvZvi †mvRv Kiv n‡q hvq| Z‡e wew¶ß gymjøx‡ì‡K
BKvgv‡Zi c~‡e© ùvo Kwi‡q KvZvi †mvRv K‡i cybivq ewm‡q †`qv †hb
‫ َﺣ ﱠﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱠ‬ejvi mgq ùvov‡Z cv‡i, Gi †Kvb wfwË nv`xm ev
gvhnv‡ei MÖnY‡hvM¨ wKZv‡e Luy‡R cvIqv hvq bv|
BKvgv‡Zi Reve †`qv
‫ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬،‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ‬،‫ﺖ‬ ٍ ِ‫ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْﻦ َﺎﺛﺑ‬،‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ﺳﻠَْﻴﻤﺎ ُن ﺑْﻦ َداو َد اﻟْﻌﺘَ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ‬
ُ َ َ َ ُ ُ َ ُ َ َ
‫ﺎب‬ِ ‫َﺻ َﺤ‬ ْ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺾ‬ِ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬
َْ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ‫َو‬‫أ‬ ، ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺎﻣ‬ ‫ُﻣ‬‫أ‬ ِ
‫َﰊ‬‫أ‬ ‫ﻦ‬
َْ ‫ﻋ‬ ، ٍ
‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺷ‬َ ْ َ ‫ﺸ ِﺎم َﻋ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻬ ِﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬
‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ِ ‫ﺎل ﻗَ ْﺪ ﻗَﺎﻣ‬
َ َ َ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ أَ ﱠن ﺑِﻼَﻻً أَ َﺧ َﺬ ِﰲ ا ِﻹﻗَ َﺎﻣ ِﺔ ﻓـَﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ أَ ْن ﻗ‬ ِّ ِ‫اﻟﻨ‬
‫ﺎل ِﰲ َﺳﺎﺋِ ِﺮ‬ َ َ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ أَﻗَ َﺎﻣ َﻬﺎ ﷲُ َوأ ََد َاﻣ َﻬﺎ َوﻗ‬ ‫ﺎل اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬
َ َ‫ﺼﻼَةُ ﻗ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ب َﻣﺎ‬ ِ ‫ان ـ )رواﻩ اﺑﻮ داود ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ِ ‫ﻳﺚ ﻋُﻤﺮ رﺿﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ِﰲ اﻷَ َذ‬ ِ ‫ا ِﻹﻗَﺎﻣ ِﺔ َﻛﻨَ ْﺤ ِﻮ ﺣ ِﺪ‬
ََ َ َ
ِْ ‫ﻮل إِ َذا َِﲰ َﻊ‬
(٧٨/١-َ‫اﻹﻗَ َﺎﻣﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﻳـَُﻘ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey Dgvgv iv. A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb mvnvev †_‡K
ewY©Z, nhiZ wejvj iv. BKvgvZ ej‡Z ej‡Z hLb ‫ﻗﺪ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ اﻟﺼﻼة‬
ej‡jb, ZLb im~jyjøvn m. ‫ أَﻗَ َﺎﻣ َﻬﺎ ﷲُ َوأ ََد َاﻣ َﻬﺎ‬ej‡jb,| GQvov BKvgv‡-
Zi Ab¨vb¨ k‡ãi Rev‡e im~jyjøvn m. nhiZ Igi iv. ewY©Z Avhv‡bi
Abyiƒc kã¸‡jv D”PviY Ki‡jb| (Ave~ `vD` : 528)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : RCd| BKvgv‡Zi Reve †`qvi e¨vcv‡i ewY©Z G
nv`xmwU mb‡ì w`K w`‡q RCd| Z‡e gynvwÏmx‡b wKiv‡gi g‡Z
dvhv‡qj msµvšÍ wel‡q RCd nv`xmI (kZ©mv‡c‡ÿ) `jxj wn‡m‡e
MÖnY‡hvM¨| (gyKvÏvgvZzj wgkKvZ, c„ôv-7) G wel‡q Av‡iv we¯ÍvwiZ
*-19
mjvZzb bex m. 290
†`Lyb- kv‡qL gynv¤§v` AvIqvgvK…Z ûKgyj Avgvwj wej nv`xwmR
RCd wKZvewU‡Z| Dciš‘ BgvgMY †Kvb nv`xm‡K `jx‡ji Rb¨ MÖnY
KivI nv`xm mnxn nIqvi GKwU c×wZ| Avi DcwiD³ nv`x‡mi
wfwË‡Z Bgvg Ave~ `vD` in. Zuvi mybv‡b, Bgvg Zevivbx Zuvi Av`&
`yAvÕ wKZv‡e, Bgvg evqnvKx Zuvi Av`& `vIqvZzj Kvexi, mybv‡b QMxi,
mybvbyj Kzeiv I gv‡idvZzm mybvb wKZv‡e, Avjøvgv BebyQ Qzbœx Zuvi
Avgvjyj BqvIwg Iqvj jvBjvn wKZv‡e Ges Bgvg evMvex in. Zuvi
kiûQ Qzbœvn wKZv‡e BKvgv‡Zi Reve †`qvi wk‡ivbvg ùvo
Kwi‡q‡Qb| myZivs BKvgv‡Zi Reve †`qv DËg nIqvi `jxj wn‡m‡e
nv`xmwU MÖnY‡hvM¨|
wkÿYxq : G nv`x‡mi wfwË‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gyAvw¾b BKvgv‡-
Zi mgq †h kã¸‡jv D”PviY K‡i †m¸‡jv Øviv BKvgv‡Zi Reve †`qv
gy¯Ívnve| Avi gyAvw¾b hLb ‫ ﻗﺪ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ اﻟﺼﻼة‬ej‡eb ZLb †kÖvZviv
Zvi Rev‡e ‫ أَﻗَ َﺎﻣ َﻬﺎ ﷲ َوأ ََد َاﻣ َﻬﺎ‬ej‡e| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ|
(AvjgwMix : 1/57)
Ahywenxb BKvgvZ †`qv gvKiƒn

BKvgv‡Zi mv‡_ mv‡_ †h‡nZz bvgvh ïiæ n‡q hvq, ZvB Ahywenxb
BKvgvZ w`‡j Bgv‡gi mv‡_ bvgv‡h kwiK n‡Z cvi‡e bv| eis Ahy
Kivi Rb¨ evB‡i †h‡Z n‡e| Avevi hw` mvg‡bi KvZv‡i ùvwo‡q
BKvgvZ †`q Zvn‡j gymjøx‡ì KvZvi †f‡½ †ewi‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| me
wgwj‡q GUv A‡bK¸‡jv Lvivexi mgš^qK| AZGe, Ahywenxb BKvgvZ
†`qv gvKiƒn| (wn`vqvn : Avhvb Aa¨vq)
291 mjvZzb bex m.
Aa¨vq 9 : bvgvh
bvgv‡hi wbqZ Kiv
ِّ ُ‫ﺼﲔ ﻟَﻪ‬ ِ ِ ِ
‫ﺎء‬
َ ‫ﻳﻦ ُﺣﻨـََﻔ‬
َ ‫اﻟﺪ‬ َ ِ ‫ َوَﻣﺎ أُﻣ ُﺮوا إِﱠﻻ ﻟﻴـَْﻌﺒُ ُﺪوا ﷲ ُﳐْﻠ‬:‫اﻪﻠﻟُ ﺗـََﻌﺎﱃ‬
ّ ‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ﻗ‬
Abyev` : Avjøvn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib, Zv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k †`qv
n‡q‡Q †Kej Avjøvn ZvAvjvi Rb¨ Øxb‡K A_©vr wbqZ‡K GKwbô K‡i
Bev`vZ Ki‡Z| (Q~iv evBwq¨bvZ : 4)
‫اﻪﻠﻟ ﺻﻠﻰ‬ ِ‫ﻮل ﱠ‬
َ ‫ﺖ َر ُﺳ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َِﲰ ْﻌ‬َ َ‫ﺎب رﺿﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ِْﻤﻨـَِْﱪ ﻗ‬ ِ ‫اﳋَﻄﱠ‬ ْ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬
‫ ﻓَ َﻤ ْﻦ‬،‫ َوإِ ﱠﳕَﺎ ﻟِ ُﻜ ِّﻞ ْاﻣ ِﺮ ٍئ َﻣﺎ ﻧـََﻮى‬،‫ﺎت‬ ِ ‫ﺎل ِﺎﺑﻟﻨِّﻴﱠ‬
ُ ‫ﻮل إِ ﱠﳕَﺎ اﻷَ ْﻋ َﻤ‬
ُ ‫ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻳـَُﻘ‬
ِ ٍ ِ ِ ْ َ‫َﻛﺎﻧ‬
‫ﺎﺟ َﺮ‬َ ‫ﺖ ﻫ ْﺠ َﺮﺗُﻪُ إِ َﱃ ُدﻧـْﻴَﺎ ﻳُﺼﻴﺒـَُﻬﺎ أ َْو إِ َﱃ ْاﻣ َﺮأَة ﻳـَْﻨﻜ ُﺤ َﻬﺎ ﻓَ ِﻬ ْﺠ َﺮﺗُﻪُ إِ َﱃ َﻣﺎ َﻫ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ِ ‫ﻒ َﻛﺎ َن ﺑَ ْﺪء اﻟﻮ ْﺣ ِﻲ إِ َﱃ ر ُﺳ‬
َ َ ُ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ‬.‫إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻪ‬
َ ‫ﺎﺑب َﻛ ْﻴ‬
(٢/١-‫َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ؟‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Igi iv. e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn m.‡K ej‡Z
ï‡bwQ: mKj KvR wbq‡Zi Dci wbf©ikxj| Avi gvbyl Avcb wbqZ
Abycv‡ZB dj cv‡e| myZivs hvi wnRiZ `ywbqv jv‡fi Avkvq A_ev
†Kvb bvix‡K weevn Kivi Avkvq nq, Zvi wnRi‡Zi djvdj ZvB
n‡e †h D‡Ï‡k¨ †m wnRiZ Ki‡e| (eyLvix : 1) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn
G nv`xmwU gymwjg-4774, Ave~ `vD`-2198, wZiwghx-1653, Be‡b
gvhv-4227, bvmvC-75 Ges Rv‡gDj Dm~j-9163 b¤^‡i ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ AvqvZ I nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h,
Bev`Z †Kej Avjøvni Rb¨B n‡Z n‡e| Avi GiB bvg wbqZ|
wbq‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb nq Af¨vm †_‡K Bev`Z‡K wfbœ Kiv Ges GKB
ai‡bi wewfbœ Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ m„wó Kivi Rb¨|
ÁZe¨ : wbq¨Z gv‡b †Kvb Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i g‡bi `„p B”Qv| wbq¨Z
gy‡L D”PviY K‡i ejv Riæix bq| Z‡e g‡bi msK‡íi welq‡K hw`
mjvZzb bex m. 292
†KD evsjvq †nvK ev Aviex‡Z †nvK gy‡L D”PviY K‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡Z
†Kvb Amyweav †bB| Gi Øviv AšÍ‡ii wbq‡Zi welqwU Av‡iv cwic°
nq| ZvQvov kixqv‡Zi †Kvb `jxj Øviv GwU wbwl× bq| ZvB †KD
gy‡L D”PviY K‡i wbq¨Z Ki‡j Zv weÀvZ n‡e bv| (kvgx: 1/415,
Avjevniæi iv‡qK 1/277 I 278) G Kvi‡Y nvbvdx gvhnve g‡Z GUv
gy¯Ívnve| (kvgx : 1/415)
D‡jøL¨, mIqve cvIqvi Rb¨ †h †Kvb Avg‡jB wbqZ Kiv kZ©|
Z‡e Avgj mnxn nIqvi RbÏ wbqZ kZ© wKbv †m wel‡q BgvgM‡Yi
wewfbœ gZvgZ I e¨vL¨v i‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ nvbvdx‡ì e¨vL¨v n‡jv:
ÔBev`v‡Z gvKmy`vÕ Z_v †gŠwjK Bev`vZ †hgb bvgvh, †ivhv BZ¨vw`
mnxn nIqvi Rb¨ wbqZ kZ©| Avi ÔBev`v‡Z MvB‡i gvKmyy`vÕ Z_v H
me Bev`vZ hv Ab¨ Bev`v‡Zi gva¨g †hgb-cweÎZv| GUv ï× nIqvi
Rb¨ wbqZ kZ© bq| Z‡e mIqve cvIqvi Rb¨ wbqZ kZ©| (wn`vqv: 1/20)
ùvwo‡q bvgvh cov Riæix

ِ ِ ُ‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة اﻟْﻮﺳﻄَﻰ وﻗ‬ ِ ‫ﺼﻠَﻮ‬ ِ
َ ِ‫ﻮﻣﻮا ﱠﻪﻠﻟ ﻗَﺎﻧِﺘ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ُ َ ُْ ‫ات َواﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ َﺣﺎﻓﻈُﻮا َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱠ‬:‫اﻪﻠﻟُ ﺗـََﻌﺎﱃ‬
ّ ‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ﻗ‬
Abyev` : Avjøvn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib, †Zvgiv bvgvhmg~‡ni cÖwZ
hZœevb nI| we‡kl K‡i gaëZx© bvgv‡hi e¨vcv‡i| Avi Avjøvni
mvg‡b GKvšÍ Av`‡ei mv‡_ ùvovI| (Q~iv evKviv-238)
ِ ٍْ‫ﺼ‬ ِ
‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ْﺖ اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬ َ َ‫ﺖ ِﰊ ﺑـََﻮاﺳﲑُ ﻓ‬
ُ ‫ﺴﺄَﻟ‬ ْ َ‫ﺎل َﻛﺎﻧ‬
َ َ‫ﲔ ﻗ‬ َ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋ ْﻤ َﺮا َن ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺣ‬
ِ ‫ ﻓَِﺈ ْن َﱂ ﺗَﺴﺘ ِﻄﻊ ﻓـ َﻘ‬،‫ﺎل ﺻ ِﻞ ﻗَﺎﺋِﻤﺎ‬
‫ ﻓَِﺈ ْن َﱂْ ﺗَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻄ ْﻊ‬،‫ﺎﻋ ًﺪا‬ ِ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬
َ ْ َْ ْ ً ّ َ َ ‫ﺼﻼَة ﻓـََﻘ‬
(١٥٠/١-‫ﺐ‬ ٍ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﺟ ْﻨ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ب إِ َذا َﱂْ ﻳُﻄ ْﻖ ﻗَﺎﻋ ًﺪا‬ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﺐ‬ ٍ ‫ﻓـََﻌﻠَﻰ َﺟ ْﻨ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Bgivb Be‡b ûQvBb iv. e‡jb, Avgvi Ak¦©‡ivM
wQ‡jv| ZvB im~jyjøvn m.-Gi †L`g‡Z bvgvh m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡j
wZwb Bikv` Ki‡jb: ùvwo‡q bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e| bv cvi‡j e‡m
Av`vq Ki‡e| Zv-I bv cvi‡j KvZ n‡q ï‡q bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e|
(eyLvix : 1051) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU wZiwghx-372, Ave~
`vD`-952 Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3399)
wkÿYxq : DwjøwLZ AvqvZ I nv`x‡mi weeiY †_‡K eySv hvq †h,
bvgvh ùvwo‡q covB Riæix| Z‡e †KD ùvov‡Z GKvšÍ AcviM n‡j
293 mjvZzb bex m.
Zv‡K e‡m ev Zv-I bv cvi‡j ï‡q A_ev Bkviv K‡i bvgvh co‡Z
n‡e| m¶gZv _vKv m‡Ë¡I †KD e‡m bvgvh co‡j Zvi bvgvh n‡e bv|
GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/444, 445)
†Pqv‡i bvgvh cov cÖm½

eZ©gvb mgq mvgvb¨ mvgvb¨ Amy¯’Zvi Kvi‡Y gvby‡li g‡a¨
†Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh Av`v‡qi cwigvY A‡bK e„w× †c‡q‡Q| A_P
ùvwo‡q bvgvh Av`vq Kiv dih| GKvšÍ ùvov‡Z Aÿg n‡j Rwg‡b
e‡m bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e| nuvUz‡Z e¨_vi Kvi‡Y cv fvR Ki‡Z bv
cvi‡j Avmb †M‡o ev wKejvi w`‡K cv j¤^v K‡i w`‡qI bvgvh Av`vq
Ki‡Z cv‡i| Aek¨ ùvwo‡q bvgvh co‡Z Aÿg †Kvb e¨w³ hw`
†Kvgi e¨_vi Kvi‡Y Rwg‡b em‡ZI bv cv‡i wKsev gymwjg AwfÁ
Wv³vi Zv‡K G g‡g© mZK© K‡i †h, Rwg‡b emv Zvi Rb¨ ÿwZKi
Zvn‡j †Kej †m †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avi em‡Z
Aÿg †Kvb e¨w³ hw` ùvov‡Z mÿg nq Zvn‡j †m ùvov‡bvi Avgj
ùvwo‡qB Ki‡e Avi wmR`v ev AÿgZv ekZ iæKz-wmR`v †Pqv‡i e‡m
Av`vq Ki‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, ùvwo‡q bvgvh Av`vq Kiv dih|
ùvov‡Z Aÿg e¨w³i Rb¨B †Kej cÖ‡qvRbxq Qvo cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|
AZ¨šÍ cwiZv‡ci welq †h, MÖv‡gi gwnjvMY AÁZvi Kvi‡Y
m¶gZv _vKv m‡Ë¡I mvgvb¨ ARynv‡ZB e‡m e‡m bvgvh c‡ob| A_P
G‡Z Zv‡ì bvgvh nq bv| Avevi kn‡ii AwZ AvaywbK gvbwmKZ-
vm¤úbœ e¨w³MY mvgvb¨ †Kvg‡i e¨_v ev nuvUz e¨_vi ARynv‡Z AwfÁ
gydwZ ev Wv³v‡ii civgk© e¨ZxZ †Pqv‡i e‡m bvgvh c‡o _v‡Kb|
A_P Zviv †Póv Ki‡j GKUz Kó n‡jI ùvwo‡q bvgvh co‡Z cvi‡Zb|
MÖnY‡hvM¨ Ihi e¨ZxZ dih weavb (ùvov‡bv) cwiZ¨v‡Mi Kvi‡Y
Zv‡ì bvgvh n‡”Q bv; wKšÍy G w`‡K Zv‡ì †Kvb åæ‡¶c †bB|
bdj bvgvh ùvwo‡q cov DËg

‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ْﺖ اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َﺳﺄَﻟ‬
َ َ‫ﻮرا ﻗ‬
ً‫ﺴ‬ ٍ َ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻤ َﺮا َن ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺣ‬
ُ ‫ﺼ ْﲔ َوَﻛﺎ َن َر ُﺟﻼً َﻣ ْﺒ‬
َ ْ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﻗَﺎﺋِ ًﻤﺎ ﻓـَْﻬ َﻮ أَﻓ‬
‫ﻀ ُﻞ َوَﻣ ْﻦ‬ ِ َ‫وﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺻﻼَ ِة اﻟ ﱠﺮﺟ ِﻞ و ْﻫﻮ ﻗ‬
َ ‫ﺎل َﻣ ْﻦ‬
َ ‫ﺎﻋ ٌﺪ ﻓـََﻘ‬ َ َ ُ َ َْ
mjvZzb bex m. 294
ِ ‫ﻒ أَﺟ ِﺮ اﻟْ َﻘ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ِﺪ‬ ِ
ْ ُ ‫ﺼ‬ ْ ِ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ َﺎﻧﺋِ ًﻤﺎ ﻓـَﻠَﻪُ ﻧ‬ ِ
َ ‫َﺟ ِﺮ اﻟْ َﻘﺎﺋ ِﻢ َوَﻣ ْﻦ‬
ْ‫ﻒأ‬ُ ‫ﺼ‬ ْ ِ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﻗَﺎﻋ ًﺪا ﻓـَﻠَﻪُ ﻧ‬
َ
ِ‫ب ﺻﻼَة‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ِ ‫ﻀﻄَﺠ ًﻌﺎ َﻫﺎ ُﻫﻨَﺎ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ْ ‫ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ َﺎﻧﺋ ًﻤﺎ ﻋ ْﻨﺪي ُﻣ‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
(١٥٠/١-‫ﺎﻋ ِﺪ ِﺎﺑ ِﻹﳝَ ِﺎء‬ ِ ‫اﻟ َﻘ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Bgivb Be‡b ûmvBb iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, whwb
Ak¦©‡ivMx wQ‡jb, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn m.‡K e‡m bvgvh
Av`vqKvix m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb Bikv` Ki‡jb: †h ùvwo‡q
bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e †m DËg| Avi †h e‡m bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e †m
ùvov‡bv e¨w³i A‡a©K mIqve cv‡e| Avi †h ï‡q bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e
†m e‡m bvgvh Av`vqKvixi A‡a©K mIqve cv‡e| Avey Avãyjøvn e‡jb,
Avgvi g‡Z G nv`x‡m Ôwbw`ªZÕ kã Øviv Ô†kvqvÕ Ae¯’v eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
(eyLvix: 1050) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU wZiwghx, Ave~ `vD`
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, mÿg e¨w³i Rb¨ bdj
bvgvh e‡m e‡m Av`vq Kiv êa| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx:
2/36) G nv`x‡m hwÌ bd‡ji K_v D‡jøL †bB| wKšÍy cÖvq mKj
gynvwÏmx‡b wKivg GUv‡K bdj bvgv‡hi Aa¨v‡q eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avi
Bgvg beex in. G nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, ‫ﺻ َﻼة‬ َ ‫ َﻫ َﺬا ِﰲ‬: ‫ْﻌﻠﻤﺎء‬ َ ‫ﺎل اﻟ‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ
‫ ﻓَﺈن‬، ‫ ﻓَﺄَﻣﺎ اﻟْ َﻔ ْﺮض ﻓَ َﻼ ﳚﻮز ﻗَﺎﻋﺪا َﻣ َﻊ اﻟْ ُﻘ ْﺪ َرة ﺎﺑ ْﻹ ْﲨَﺎع‬، ‫اﻟﻨـﱠْﻔﻞ َﻣ َﻊ اﻟْ ُﻘ ْﺪ َرة َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْﻘﻴﺎم‬
‫ ﻋﺠﺰ ﱂ ﻳﻨﻘﺺ ﺛـََﻮاﺑﻪ‬nv`xm wekvi` gbxlxMY e‡jb, ùvov‡bvi m¶gZv
_vK‡ZI bdj bvgvh e‡m Av`vq Kivi †¶‡Î G nv`xmwU cÖ‡hvR¨|
Z‡e me©m¤§Z wm×všÍ Abyhvqx ùvov‡bvi m¶gZv _vK‡Z dih bvgvh
e‡m cov êa bq| hw` †KD ùvov‡Z A¶g n‡q e‡m bvgvh c‡o
Zvn‡j Zvi QIqve Kg n‡e bv| A¶gZvi Kvi‡Y bdj bvgvh e‡m
co‡jI QIqve Kg n‡e bv| (LyjvQvZzj AvnKvg, 1029 bs nv`x‡mi
e¨vL¨vq, kvgx: 2/37)
`yÕcv‡qi gvSLv‡b mvgvb¨ duvKv ivLv

‫ﺖ َﻣ َﻊ أَِﰊ ِﰲ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴ ِﺠ ِﺪ‬
ُ ‫ ُﻛ ْﻨ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُﻴـَﻴـْﻨَﺔَ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ‬، ‫ﻴﻊ‬ ِ
‫اﳘَﺎ ِﺎﺑﻷُ ْﺧ َﺮى ﻟََﻘ ْﺪ َرأَﻳْﺖ ِﰲ َﻫ َﺬا‬ ْ ‫ﺎل أَﻟْ ِﺰ ْق‬
ُ ‫إﺣ َﺪ‬ َ ‫ﲔ ﻗَ َﺪ َﻣ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓـََﻘ‬ََْ‫ﺻﺎﻓًّﺎ ﺑـ‬
َ ً‫ﻓـََﺮأَى َر ُﺟﻼ‬
295 mjvZzb bex m.
ِ ْ ‫ﺸﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ أ‬ ِِ
‫َﺣ ًﺪا‬ ِّ ِ‫َﺻ َﺤﺎب اﻟﻨ‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َﻣﺎ َرأَﻳْﺖ أ‬ َ َ ‫اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴﺠﺪ َﲦَﺎﻧﻴَﺔَ َﻋ‬
‫ِﻣﻨـْ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓـََﻌﻞ َﻫ َﺬا ﻗَ ﱡ‬
.‫ﻂ‬ َ
Abyev` : DqvBbv Be‡b Avãyi ingvb e‡jb, Avwg Avgvi wcZvi
mv‡_ gvmwR‡` wQjvg| AZtci wZwb GK e¨w³‡K †`L‡jb †m `yÕcv
Qwo‡q ùvwo‡q‡Q| wZwb ej‡jb, GK cv‡qi mv‡_ Aci cv wgwj‡q
ùvovI| Avwg G gvmwR‡` AvVv‡iv Rb mvnvev‡K †`‡LwQ, Zuv‡ì †KD
Ggb Ki‡Zb bv| (Be‡b Avex kvBev-7136)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvDKzd| G nv`x‡mi ivexMY mK‡jB
wbf©i‡hvM¨| (Avj Kv‡kd-4411) Avi DqvBbvi wcZv Avãyi ingvbI
ٌ‫ ﺛﻘﺔ‬wbf©i‡hvM¨| (ZvKixe : 4269)
e¨vL¨v I wkÿv : G nv`x‡m ewY©Z Dfq cv wgwj‡q ivLvi wb‡`©k
Øviv D‡Ïk¨ G‡Kev‡i wgwj‡q ivLv bq eis mvgvb¨ duvKv ivLv| Gi
cÖgvY †g‡j nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. m~‡Î nvmvb mb‡` ewY©Z im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi Bikv` Øviv †h, gymjøx Zvi Ry‡Zv `yÕcv‡qi gv‡S ivL‡e| (Ave~
`vD` : 654) G †_‡K eySv hvq †h, gymjøx Zvi `yÕcv‡qi gv‡S Kgc‡ÿ
GZUzKz duvK ivL‡e hv‡Z GK †Rvov Ry‡Zv ivL‡Z cv‡i| Avi Zvi
cwigvY n‡Z cv‡i Pvi †_‡K Qq BwÂ|
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬،‫ي‬ ٍِ
ِّ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ َن ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺳﻌﻴﺪ اﻟﺜـﱠْﻮِر‬،‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َْﳛ َﲕ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ َﻋ ْﻤ ُﺮو ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﻠِ ٍّﻲ ﻗ‬
‫ َرأَى َر ُﺟ ًﻼ‬،‫ أَ ﱠن َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﷲ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ﻋُﺒـَْﻴ َﺪ َة‬،‫ﺎل ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ُﺮو‬ ِ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ اﻟ ِْﻤﻨـَْﻬ‬،‫َﻣ ْﻴﺴﺮَة‬
ََ
َ ْ‫ ﻟ َْﻮ َر َاو َح ﺑـَﻴـْﻨـَُﻬ َﻤﺎ َﻛﺎ َن أَﻓ‬،َ‫ﺴﻨﱠﺔ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﲔ ﻗَ َﺪ َﻣ ْﻴﻪ ﻓـََﻘ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﻳ‬
‫ﻀ َﻞ‬ ‫َﻒ اﻟ ﱡ‬
َ ‫ َﺧﺎﻟ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ََْ‫ﻒ ﺑـ‬ َ ‫ﺼﻠّﻲ ﻗَ ْﺪ‬َُ
(١٠٣/١-‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة‬ ِ ْ ‫ﲔ اﻟْ َﻘ َﺪ َﻣ‬
‫ﲔ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ََْ‫ﻒ ﺑـ‬
ّ ‫ﺼ‬ ِ ‫) َرَواﻩ اﻟﻨﱠﺴﺎﺋِﻰ ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
‫ب اﻟ ﱠ‬ ْ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey Devq`vn in. e‡jb, nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b
gvmD` iv. GK e¨w³‡K †`L‡jb `yÕcv Qwo‡q w`‡q bvgvh co‡Q|
wZwb ej‡jb, †jvKwU QybœvZ cwicš’x KvR K‡i‡Q| hw` †m `yÕcv‡qi
Dci cvjvµ‡g fi K‡i bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zv Zvn‡j †mUv DËg
n‡Zv| (bvmvC : 895, Be‡b Avex kvBev-7135)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| gymvbœv‡d Be‡b Avwe kvBevi ZvnKx‡K
kvqL gynv¤§v` AvDIqvgv e‡jb, nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb| (Be‡b Avex
kvBev-7134)
mjvZzb bex m. 296
ÁZe¨ : nhiZ Avey Devq`vn Zuvi wcZv nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b
gvmD` iv. †_‡K wKQyB †kv‡bbwb g‡g© A‡b‡K gšÍe¨ K‡i G nv`xm-
wU‡K mb` wew”Qbœ ejvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb; wKšÍy Avm‡j Zv mwVK bq|
Bgvg Zvnvexi wjwLZ ÔAvj Kv‡kdÕ wKZv‡ei ZvnKx‡K 2539 b¤î
ivexi Rxebx Av‡jvPbvq kvqL gynv¤§v` AvDIqvgv wewfbœ BgvgM‡Yi
eivZ w`‡q cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb Zuvi wcZvi wbKU †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb|
Avey Devq`vn m~‡Î nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv. †_‡K ewY©Z nv`xm‡K
Bgvg wZiwghx in.I nvmvb e‡j‡Qb| (wZiwghx: 366) G wel‡q Av‡iv
we¯ÍvwiZ †`Lyb kvqL gynv¤§v` AvDIqvgvi ZvnKxKmn Avj Kv‡kd
3q LÐ, c„ôv 61-G|
mvims‡¶c : cvjvµ‡g G‡KK cv‡q fi K‡i bvgvh Av`vq Kivi
c×wZ n‡jv GK cv‡qi Dci GKUz IRb †ewk w`‡q Aci cvÕ‡K
wekÖvg †`qv| Avevi Aci cv‡qi Dci GKUz IRb evwo‡q w`‡q c~‡e©i
cvÕ‡K wekÖvg †`qv| Rvgv‡Zi KvZv‡i ùvov‡bv Ae¯’vq `yÕcv‡qi gv‡S
†ewk duvK _vK‡j †h †Kvb GK cv‡qi Dci IRb w`‡Z †M‡j cv‡ki
†jvKwU‡K †V‡j mwi‡q †`qv e¨ZxZ GK cv‡qi Dci IRb †`qv m¤¢e
bq| Avi `yÕcv‡qi gv‡S `~iZ¡ Kg _vK‡j GUv mn‡R m¤¢e| `xN©
wKqvg e¨ZxZ ¯^vfvweKfv‡e wRwi‡q bvgvh covi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv|
Z‡e G nv`xm †_‡K gvmAvjv †ewi‡q Av‡m †h, `yÕcv‡qi gv‡S GZUzKz
`~iZ¡ ivL‡Z nq hZUzKz `~iZ¡ ivL‡j Ab¨‡K †V‡j mwi‡q †`q e¨ZxZ
cvjvµ‡g `yÕcv‡qi gv‡S wRwi‡q bvgvh Av`vq Kiv hvq| Avi Zvi
cwigvY n‡Z cv‡i Pvi †_‡K Qq BwÂ hv c~‡e©I eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Aek¨ GUv †Kvb Avek¨Kxq weavb bq| myZivs †gvUv gvbyl ev Amy¯’¨
gvby‡li Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i cv Qwo‡q ùvov‡bv‡Z †Kvb mgm¨v
†bB| G wel‡q nvbvdx gvhnv‡e ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, `yÕcv‡qi gv‡S Pvi
Av½yj cwigvY duvKv ivL‡e| (kvgx : 1/444)
D‡jøL¨, `yÕcv‡qi gvSLv‡b ¯^vfvweK duvK †i‡L ùvov‡bvi e¨vcv‡i
ewY©Z gvmAvjvi wecix‡Z †Kvb †Kvb nv`x‡m Rvgv‡Zi KvZv‡i
ùvov‡bv e¨w³‡ì ci¯úi GKRb AciR‡bi cv‡qi mv‡_ cv, UvLbyi
mv‡_ UvLby wgwj‡q ùvov‡bvi K_vI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q hv †_‡K evwn¨Kfv‡e
gymjøxi wb‡Ri `yÕcv‡qi g‡aï duvK A‡bK †ewk nIqvi K_v eySv
hvq| †hgb wb‡¤œ ewY©Z nhiZ Avbvm iv.-Gi nv`xm:
297 mjvZzb bex m.
‫ﺻ ُﻔﻮﻓَ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﻓَِﺈِّﱐ أ ََرا ُﻛ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬
ُ ‫ﻴﻤﻮا‬
ِ َ َ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗ‬
ُ ‫ﺎل أَﻗ‬ ِّ ِ‫ﺲ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨ‬
ٍ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧ‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ِ َ ‫ﺐ‬ ِ ِ
ِ ‫َﺣ ُﺪ َﺎﻧ ﻳـُْﻠ ِﺰ ُق َﻣ ْﻨﻜﺒَﻪُ ِﲟَْﻨﻜ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻪ َوﻗَ َﺪ َﻣﻪُ ﺑ َﻘ َﺪﻣﻪ‬
ُ‫)رَواﻩ‬ َ ‫َوَراء ﻇَ ْﻬ ِﺮي َوَﻛﺎ َن أ‬
(١٠٠/١-‫ﻒ‬ ِّ ‫ﺼ‬
‫ﺐ َواﻟ َﻘ َﺪِم ِﺎﺑﻟ َﻘ َﺪِم ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ
ِ ‫ﺐ ِﺎﺑﻟ َْﻤ ْﻨﻜ‬
ِ ‫اق اﳌ ْﻨﻜ‬ِ
ِ ‫ب إِﻟ َْﺰ‬
ِ ‫ى ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
‫اﻟْﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِر ﱡ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avbvm iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. Bikv` K‡ib,
†Zvgiv KvZvi †mvRv K‡iv| †Kbbv, Avwg Avgvi †cQb w`K †_‡KI
†Zvgv‡ì‡K †`L‡Z cvB| (nhiZ Avbvm iv. e‡jb,) Avi Avgv‡ì
cÖ‡Z¨‡K Zvi cvk¦©eZx© e¨w³i Kuv‡ai mv‡_ Kuva Ges cv‡qi mv‡_ cv
wgjv‡Zv| (eyLvix : 689) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg,
Ave~ `vD`, bvmvC Ges Be‡b gvhv kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj
Dm~j: 3864) Avi Ave~ `vD` kix‡di 662 b¤î mnxn nv`x‡m nhiZ
byÕgvb Be‡b evkxi iv.-Gi gšÍe¨ Gfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, im~j m.
KvZvi †mvRv Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡j Avwg †jvK‡ì‡K †`‡LwQ wb‡Ri Nvo
cvk©¦¯’ e¨w³i Nv‡oi mv‡_, nuvUy cvk©¦¯’ e¨w³i nuvUyi mv‡_ Ges cv‡qi
wMU mv_xi cv‡qi wM‡Ui mv‡_ wgjv‡”Q| (Ave~ `vD`: 662)
eyLvix kix‡d ewY©Z nhiZ Avbvm iv.-Gi nv`xm, Ave~ `vD`
kix‡d ewY©Z nhiZ byÕgvb Be‡b evkxi iv.-Gi nv`xm Ges G A‡_©
ewY©Z Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡mi †`vnvB w`‡q eZ©gvb Kv‡ji wKQz †jvKRb
wb‡Ri `yÕcv‡qi g‡a¨ A‡bK duvKv K‡i A‡bï cv‡qi mv‡_ jvwM‡q
†`q Ges GUv‡K im~jyjøvn m.-Gi QybœvZ e‡j cÖPvi K‡i _v‡K|
Gme nv`x‡mi e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì gšÍe¨ n‡jv : G mKj nv`x‡mi
`ywU Ask i‡q‡Q| GK. KvZvi †mvRv Kivi wb‡`©k| `yB. UvLbyi mv‡_
UvLby, nuvUyi mv‡_ nuvUy Ges Kuv‡ai mv‡_ Kuva wgwj‡q ùvov‡bvi Avgj|
Gi g‡a¨ KvZvi †mvRv Kivi wb‡`©kwU gvidzÕ Z_v im~j m.Gi evYx|
Avi wgwj‡q ùvov‡bvi AskwU gvDKzd Z_v mvnvevi Avgj hv im~jyjøvn
m. †`‡L‡Qb wK bv Zvi †Kvb cÖgvY nv`x‡m ewY©Z †bB| myZivs UvLbyi
mv‡_ UvLby, nuvUyi mv‡_ nuvUy Ges Kuv‡ai mv‡_ Kuva wgwj‡q ùvov‡bv‡K
im~jyjøvn m.-Gi nv`xm wn‡m‡e cÖPvi Kiv †Kvbµ‡gB wVK bq| Z‡e
mvnvevM‡Yi Avgj wn‡m‡e wbtm‡›`‡n cÖgvwYZ hvi AbymiY Kiv
Avgv‡ì Rb¨ DwPZ Ges Avgiv K‡iI _vwK| Aek¨, Zviv wgjv‡bvi
evwn¨K A_© K‡i _v‡K| Avi nv`xm wekvi`MY Gi DwÏó A_© K‡i
mjvZzb bex m. 298
_v‡Kb| A_©vr Mv‡q Mv‡q wg‡j ùvov‡bv Ges KvZv‡ii mevB GK
eivei nIqv, Av‡M/wc‡Q bv nIqv| UvLbyi mv‡_ UvLby, nuvUyi mv‡_
nuvUy Ges Kuv‡ai mv‡_ Kuva wgwj‡q ùvov‡bvi evwn¨K A_© †hgb G
nv`x‡mi D‡Ïk¨ bq, wVK †ZgbB Zv m¤¢eI bq| KviY Kuva Ges K`g
jvwM‡q ùvov‡j nuvUyi mv‡_ nuvUy jvMv‡bv Am¤¢e| Avevi cv‡qi
†cQ‡bi Ask Zzjbvg~jK miæ nIqvq wM‡Ui mv‡_ wMU jvwM‡q ùvov‡j
cÖ‡hvR¨ †¶‡Î cv ûeû wKejvgyLx ivLvI Am¤¢e| eyLvix kix‡di
me‡P‡q wbf©i‡hvM¨ e¨vL¨vKvi hyM‡kÖô Bgvg, nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi
AvmKvjvbx in.-G nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, ‫ﻳﻞ‬ َ ِ‫اد ﺑِ َﺬﻟ‬
ِ ‫ﻚ اﻟ ُْﻤﺒَﺎﻟَﻐَﺔُ ِﰲ ﺗـَْﻌ ِﺪ‬ ُ ‫اﻟ ُْﻤ َﺮ‬
ٍ‫ﻳﺚ َﻛﺜِﲑة‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِّ ‫ﺼ‬
ِ ‫ﻒ َواﻟﺘـﱠْﺮﻏ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِّ ‫ﺼ‬
َ َ ‫َﺣﺎد‬ َ ‫ﻴﺐ ﻓﻴﻪ ِﰲ أ‬ ‫ﺴ ّﺪ َﺧﻠَ ِﻞ اﻟ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ﻒ َو َﺳ ّﺪ َﺧﻠَﻠﻪ َوﻗَ ْﺪ َوَر َد ْاﻷ َْﻣ ُﺮ ﺑ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
ِ
‫ﺻﺤﺤﻪُ ﺑﻦ ُﺧ َﺰْﳝَﺔَ َوا ْﳊَﺎﻛ ُﻢ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫أﲨﻌﻬﺎ َﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻋ ْﻨﺪ أﰊ َد ُاود َو‬ÒD³ nv`xm
Øviv D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv me©vwaK ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ KvZvi †mvRv Kiv Ges duvKv
eÜ K‡i ci¯úi wg‡jwg‡j ùvov‡bv| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, duvKv eÜ
K‡i ùvov‡bvi e¨vcv‡i A‡bK nv`xm Av‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ me‡P‡q e¨vcK
A_©en n‡”Q Ave~ `vD` kix‡d ewY©Z nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv.-Gi
nv`xm| Be‡b LyhvBgv I nv‡Kg D³ nv`xm‡K mnxn e‡j gšÍe¨
K‡i‡QbÓ|
c~e©ewY©Z nhiZ Avãyi ingvb, Avey ûivqiv Ges nhiZ Avãyjøvn
Be‡b gvmD` iv.-Gi nv`xm Ges Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in.-Gi
DcwiD³ e¨vL¨v †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wb‡Ri `yÕcv‡qi g‡a¨ A‡bK
duvKv K‡i A‡bï cv‡qi mv‡_ jvwM‡q †`qv im~jyjøvn m.-Gi QybœvZI
bq Avi mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avg‡ji mwVK iƒcI bq; eis GUv Kv‡iv
KíbvcÖm~Z e¨vL¨v m¤^wjZ Avgj| Avi Zv ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ nv`x‡m
DwjøwLZ k‡ãi evnvbv I AvkÖq MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q gvÎ| †Kej bexi
AvgjB û¾vZ, mvnvex‡ì Avgj û¾vZ ev cÖgvwYK wfwË bq e‡j
hviv ninv‡gkv ìvR K‡Ú cÖPvi K‡i _v‡Kb Zviv Avevi G gvmAvjvq
G‡m Zv‡ì bxwZi Avg~j cwieZ©b NUv‡jb! G ˆØZbxwZ Avðh©RbK
bq wK ? cÖwm× mvjvdx Av‡jg †RÏv wdKn GKv‡WWgxi mv‡eK cÖavb
W. eKi Be‡b Avãyjøvn Avey hvq` Zuvi Ôjv Rv`x`v dx AvnKvwgm
mvjvnÕ wKZv‡e bvgv‡h bZzb Avwe®‹…Z wKQz c×wZ wPwüZ K‡i‡Qb|
KvZv‡i cv‡ki gymjøxi cv‡qi m‡½ cv wgwj‡q ùvov‡bvi G be
299 mjvZzb bex m.
Avwe¯‹…Z cš’v‡KI wZwb G ZvwjKvi AšÍf©y³ K‡i‡Qb| nvq! Avgv‡ì
†`‡ki mvjvdx fvBivI hw` Gi †_‡K wkÿv wb‡Zb Zvn‡j KZBbv
fvj n‡Zv!
wKejvgyLx nIqv
‫ﺎﻫﺎ‬
َ‫ﺿ‬ َ ‫ﺴ َﻤ ِﺎء ﻓـَﻠَﻨـَُﻮﻟِّﻴـَﻨ‬
َ ‫ﱠﻚ ﻗِﺒـْﻠَﺔً ﺗـَْﺮ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﺐ َو ْﺟ ِﻬ‬ َ ‫ ﻗَ ْﺪ ﻧـََﺮى ﺗـََﻘﻠﱡ‬:‫ﺎل ﷲُ ﺗـََﻌﺎﱃ‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
ُ‫ﻮﻫ ُﻜ ْﻢ َﺷﻄ َْﺮﻩ‬ َ ‫ﺚ َﻣﺎ ُﻛﻨـْﺘُ ْﻢ ﻓـََﻮﻟﱡﻮا ُو ُﺟ‬ ُ ‫ﻚ َﺷﻄ َْﺮ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴ ِﺠ ِﺪ ا ْﳊََﺮ ِام َو َﺣ ْﻴ‬
َ ‫ﻓـََﻮ ِّل َو ْﺟ َﻬ‬
Abyev` : Avjøvn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib, AvKv‡ki w`‡K Avcbvi
evisevi ZvKv‡bv Avwg jÿ¨ Kwi| d‡j Avwg Avcbv‡K Ggb GKwU
wKejvi w`‡K Nywi‡q w`‡ev hv‡Z Avcwb mš‘ó n‡eb| GLb Avcwb
Avcbvi gyL gvmwR`yj nviv‡gi w`‡K wdivb| Avi †Zvgiv †hLv‡bB
_v‡Kvbv †Kb †m w`‡KB gyL wdivI| (Q~iv evKviv-144)
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ AvqvZ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, bvgv‡h wKejv-
gyLx nIqv Avek¨K| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx: 1/427)
wKejvgyLx nIqvi c×wZ

‫ َد َﻋﺎ ِﰲ‬،‫ﺖ‬ َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ اﻟﺒـَْﻴ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ‫ ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ َد َﺧ َﻞ اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺎس‬ٍ ‫ِﻋ ْﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬
‫ﲔ ِﰲ ﻗـُﺒُ ِﻞ‬ ِ َْ‫ ﻓـَﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ َﺧ َﺮ َج رَﻛ َﻊ رْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬،ُ‫ﺼ ِﻞ َﺣ ﱠﱴ َﺧ َﺮ َج ِﻣ ْﻨﻪ‬ ِ ِ ِ
َ َ ّ َ ُ‫ َوَﱂْ ﻳ‬،‫ﻧـََﻮاﺣﻴﻪ ُﻛﻠ َّﻬﺎ‬
‫اﲣ ُﺬوا ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ َﻘ ِﺎم‬
ِ‫ و ﱠ‬:‫ب ﻗـﻮ ِل ﷲ ﺗـﻌ َﺎﱃ‬ ِ ِ ِ َ َ‫ وﻗ‬،‫اﻟ َﻜﻌﺒ ِﺔ‬
َ ََ َْ ِ ‫ َﻫﺬﻩ اﻟﻘﺒـْﻠَﺔُ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َْ
(٥٧/١-‫ﺼﻠًّﻰ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﻴﻢ ُﻣ‬
َ ‫إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. (g°v
weR‡qi c‡i) hLb KvÕev M„‡n cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb ZLb cÖ‡Z¨K †Kv‡Y `yAv
Ki‡jb Ges bvgvh bv c‡o †ewi‡q G‡jb| AZtci KvÕev‡K mvg‡b
†i‡L `yÕivKvZ bvgvh co‡jb Ges ej‡jb, ÔGUvB wKejvÕ|
(eyLvix-389) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg Ges bvmvC
wkÿYxq : G nv`x‡mi eY©bv †gvZv‡eK im~jyjøvn m. KvÕev M„n‡K
mvg‡b †i‡L bvgvh Av`vq K‡i‡Qb Ges e‡j‡Qb †h, GUvB KvÕev| G
†_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †KD KvÕevi mwbœK‡U bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡j Zv‡K
mjvZzb bex m. 300
ûeû KvÕevi w`‡K wdi‡Z n‡e| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx:
1/428)
ُ ‫ﻚ َﺷﻄ َْﺮ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴ ِﺠ ِﺪ ا ْﳊََﺮ ِام َو َﺣ ْﻴ‬

‫ﺚ َﻣﺎ ُﻛﻨـْﺘُ ْﻢ ﻓـََﻮﻟﱡﻮا‬ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻮ ِّل َو ْﺟ َﻬ‬:‫اﻪﻠﻟُ ﺗـََﻌﺎﱃ‬ّ ‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ﻗ‬
.ُ‫ﻮﻫ ُﻜ ْﻢ َﺷﻄ َْﺮﻩ‬
َ ‫ُو ُﺟ‬
Abyev` : Avcwb Avcbvi gyL gvmwR`yj nviv‡gi w`‡K wdivb|
Avi †Zvgiv †hLv‡bB _v‡Kv †m w`‡K gyL wdivI| (Q~iv evKviv-144)
wkÿYxq : G AvqvZ †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gvmwR`yj nviv‡gi
evB‡i †Zvgiv †hLv‡bB _v‡Kv gvmwR`yj nviv‡gi w`‡K bvgvh Av`vq
Ki‡e| GUv ØvivB Zvi wKejvgyLx nIqvi `vwqZ¡ Av`vq n‡q hv‡e|
َ َ‫ﺼﻮٍر ﻗ‬
‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ُ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﳌَُﻌﻠﱠﻰ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻨ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﺴ ُﻦ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ اﳌَْﺮَوِز ﱡ‬
َ َ‫ي ﻗ‬ َ َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﳊ‬
ٍِ ِ ٍ ِ
ِّ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔﺮ اﳌ ْﺨ َﺮﻣ ﱡﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُﺜْ َﻤﺎ َن ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ اﻷَ ْﺧﻨَﺴ ِّﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌﻴﺪ اﳌ ْﻘ ُِﱪ‬
‫ي‬
‫ب‬ِ ‫ﲔ اﳌ ْﺸ ِﺮ ِق َواﳌﻐْ ِﺮ‬
ََْ‫ َﻣﺎ ﺑـ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِّ ِ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮةَ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨ‬
(٨٠/١-‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﱰﻣﺬى ﰱ ﺎﺑب ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎء أن ﻣﺎ ﺑﲔ اﳌﺸﺮق واﳌﻐﺮب ﻗﺒﻠﺔ‬.ٌ‫ﻗِﺒـْﻠَﺔ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. Bikv`
K‡ib, c~e© Ges cwð‡gi gv‡S wKejv| (wZiwghx-344, Be‡b
gvhv-1011)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Bgvg wZiwghx in. e‡jb, G nv`xmwU
nvmvb-mnxn| Abyiƒc nv`xm nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. †_‡KI Avãyi
ivh&hvK-3633, 3636, gyqvËv gv‡jK Ges Be‡b Avex kvBev‡Z
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : KvÕev M„n Ges gvmwR`yj nvivg †_‡K `~‡i Ae¯’vbKvix-
‡ì Rb¨ wKejvgyLx nIqvi †ÿ‡Î `vwqZ¡ n‡jv, KvÕev †h w`‡K Aew¯’Z
†m w`‡K wd‡i bvgvh cov| †hgb, Avgv‡ì †`k †_‡K KvÕev cwðg
w`‡K Aew¯’Z| myZivs Avgiv cwðg w`‡K wd‡i bvgvh co‡jB IUv
wKejvgyLx wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e| hwÌ gvbwPÎ, K¤úvm ev Ab¨ †Kvb
h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Avgv‡ì bvgvh ûeû KvÕev eivei
nqwb| Bgvg wZiwghx in. nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv.-Gi eiv‡Z DcwiD³
nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨v Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb †h, ‫ﻚ� َواﳌ ْﺸ ِﺮ َق‬ َ ِ‫ب َﻋ ْﻦ َﳝِﻴﻨ‬ َ ‫إِ َذا َﺟ َﻌﻠ‬
َ ‫ْﺖ اﳌﻐْ ِﺮ‬
ِ ‫ْﺖ‬ ِ
َ‫اﻟﻘﺒـْﻠَﺔ‬ ْ ‫ إِ َذا‬،ٌ‫ﺴﺎ ِر َك ﻓَ َﻤﺎ ﺑـَﻴـْﻨـَُﻬ َﻤﺎ ﻗﺒـْﻠَﺔ‬
َ ‫اﺳﺘـَْﻘﺒـَﻠ‬ َ َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳ‬hLb Zzwg wKejvgyLx n‡e
301 mjvZzb bex m.
ZLb cwðg w`K‡K †Zvgvi Wv‡b Ges c~e© w`K‡K †Zvgvi ev‡g ivL‡e
G `yB‡qi gv‡S hv Av‡Q †mUv wKejv| (GUv g`xbvi wnmve †hLvb
†_‡K KvÕev `wÿ‡Y) Avgv‡ì †`‡ki D`vniY wn‡m‡e †ck Kiv hvq
†h, KvÕev‡K k~b¨ wWwMÖ a‡i Zvi Wv‡b-ev‡g 45 wWwMÖ ch©šÍ KvÕevi w`K
wn‡m‡e MY¨| †Kbbv KziAvb-nv`x‡m c„w_exi PviwU w`‡Ki K_v
Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zvn‡jv: c~e©, cwðg, DËi I `w¶Y| Avi
c„w_exi PZzc©vk¦©‡K wWwMÖ‡Z fvM Ki‡j cÖwZ fv‡M 90 wWwMÖ K‡i c‡o|
AZGe, KvÕev †_‡K `~‡i Ae¯’vbKvix‡ì Rb¨ mywbw`©ó KvÕev eivei
†_‡K Wv‡b 45 wWwMÖ Ges ev‡g 45 wWwMÖ †gvU 90 wWwMÖ ch©šÍ KvÕevi
w`K wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡e| G Kvi‡Y bvgvh Av`v‡qi mgq Lye wLqvj
ivL‡Z n‡e †h, †Kvb Kvi‡Y wKejvi w`K mvgvb¨ cwieZ©b n‡jI †hb
Gi †P‡q †ewk m‡i bv hvq| †h †Kvb GK w`‡K 45 wWwMÖi †P‡q †ewk
Ny‡i †M‡j †mUv‡K KvÕevi w`K e‡j MY¨ Kiv n‡e bv| GUvB nvbvdx
gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx: 1/428) Aek¨ Ny‡i hvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avevi
wKejvgyLx n‡q †M‡j bvgvh f½ n‡e bv| †Kbbv G mvgvb¨ welq †_‡K
†eu‡P _vKv KwVb| Avi kixAvZ GUv †_‡K gvbyl‡K †invB w`‡q‡Q|
(Q~iv evKviv: 286, Q~iv nR¡: 78)
†Póv K‡iI wKejvi w`K wbY©‡q fyj n‡j bvgvh n‡q hv‡e
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ِﰲ ﻳـَْﻮِم ﻏَْﻴ ٍﻢ‬
َ ‫ﺎء َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ ِﻞ‬
ً َ‫ْﺖ َﻋﻄ‬
ُ ‫ َﺳﺄَﻟ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺎج‬ ٍ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ ﱠﺠ‬،‫ﺺ‬ ٌ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﺣ ْﻔ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،ُ‫ ُْﳚ ِﺰﺋُﻪ‬:‫ﺎل‬
‫ﺎل َو َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺳﺄ ََل‬ َ َ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ َإﱃ ﻏَ ِْﲑ اﻟ ِْﻘﺒـْﻠَ ِﺔ ؟ ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻓَِﺈ َذا ُﻫ َﻮ ﻗَ ْﺪ‬
.ُ‫ ُْﳚ ِﺰﺋُﻪ‬:َ‫ﱯ ﻓـََﻘﺎﻻ‬‫ﺸ ْﻌِ ﱠ‬
‫ﻴﻢ َواﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ
Abyev` : nhiZ nv¾vR in. e‡jb, Avwg nhiZ AvZv in.-Gi
wbKU H e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kijvg whwb †gNv”Qbœ w`‡b (bv ey‡S)
wKejv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ w`‡K bvgvh Av`vq K‡i †d‡j‡Qb| wZwb ej‡jb,
Zvi bvgvh n‡q hv‡e| nhiZ nv¾vR Av‡iv e‡jb, Avgv‡K Ggb GK
e¨w³ e‡j‡Qb whwb Beivnxg I kvÕexi wbKU wR‡Ám K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuviv
`yR‡b e‡j‡Qb †h, Zvi bvgvh n‡q hv‡e| (Be‡b Avex kvBev-3401)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| G nv`xmwUi wZbRb ivexB eyLvix/gymwj‡-
gi ivex| Avi nv¾vR Be‡b AviZvZ hwÌ Zv`jxm K‡ib; wKšÍy G
nv`x‡m wZwb cwi®‹vi e‡j‡Qb †h, Avwg nhiZ AvZv‡K wR‡Ám
mjvZzb bex m. 302
Kijvg| myZivs Zuvi Zv`jxm G nv`x‡mi Rb¨ ¶wZKi bq|
‫ﻴﺪ أَﺑُﻮ اﻟ ﱠﺮﺑِﻴ ِﻊ‬ ٍ ‫ﺚ ﺑﻦ ﺳ ِﻌ‬ ِ
َ ُ ْ ُ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَ ْﺷ َﻌ‬،‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ َد ُاو َد‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َْﳛ َﲕ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺣﻜ ٍﻴﻢ‬
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ‬،َ‫ﺎﺻ ِﻢ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُﺒـَْﻴ ِﺪ ﷲ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ِﺎﻣ ِﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ َرﺑِ َﻴﻌﺔ‬ ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ َﻋ‬،‫ﺴ ﱠﻤﺎ ُن‬
ْ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
ِ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ِﰲ ﺳ َﻔ ٍﺮ ﻓـﺘـﻐَﻴﱠﻤ‬ ِ ‫ﺎل ُﻛﻨﱠﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ر ُﺳ‬
ُ‫ﺴ َﻤﺎء‬ ‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ََ َ َ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
‫ﺲ إِ َذا َْﳓ ُﻦ ﻗَ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠَﻴـْﻨَﺎ اﻟ ِْﻘﺒـْﻠَﺔُ ﻓَﺼﻠﱠﻴـْﻨَﺎ وأَ ْﻋﻠَﻤﻨَﺎ ﻓـﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ ﻃَﻠَﻌ‬ ْ َ‫َوأَ ْﺷ َﻜﻠ‬
ُ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ‬ َ َ ْ َ َ
ِ َ ِ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻴـﻨَﺎ ﻟِﻐَ ِْﲑ اﻟ ِْﻘﺒـﻠَ ِﺔ ﻓَ َﺬ َﻛﺮَﺎﻧ َذﻟ‬
‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ـ ﻓَﺄَﻧـَْﺰ َل ﷲ‬ ِّ ِ‫ﻚ ﻟﻠﻨ‬ ْ ْ ْ َ
ِ‫ب ﻣﻦ ﻳﺼﻠِّﻲ ﻟِﻐَ ِْﲑ اﻟ ِْﻘﺒـﻠَﺔ‬
ْ َ ُ ْ َ ِ ‫}ﻓَﺄَﻳـْﻨَ َﻤﺎ ﺗـَُﻮﻟﱡﻮا ﻓـَﺜَ ﱠﻢ َو ْﺟﻪُ ﷲ{ )رواﻩ اﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺔ ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
(‫َو ُﻫ َﻮ َﻻ ﻳـَْﻌﻠَ ُﻢ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ iexAvn iv. e‡jb, Avgiv GK md‡i im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi m‡½ wQjvg| ZLb Avmgvb †gNv”Qbœ n‡q hvIqvq wKejv
wba©viY Avgv‡ì Rb¨ KóKi n‡q co‡jv| Avgiv bvgvh c‡o GKwU
wPý ivLjvg| AZtci m~h© Dw`Z nIqvi ci eyS‡Z cvijvg †h,
Avgiv Ab¨w`‡K bvgvh c‡owQ| welqwU Avgiv im~jyjøvn m.-Gi
†L`g‡Z †ck Kijvg| ZLb Avjøvn ZvAvjv G AvqvZ bvwhj K‡ib:
Ò†Zvgiv †h w`‡KB gyL wdivI †mw`KB Avjøvni w`KÓ (Be‡b
gvhv-1020)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb wjMvBwinx| kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in.
Be‡b gvhv kix‡di ZvnKx‡K G nv`xmwU‡K RCd e‡j‡Qb| Aek¨
wZwb G nv`xmwUi K‡qKwU mg_©K eY©bvI D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb; Z‡e †m¸‡-
jvI RCd| gynvwÏmx‡b wKiv‡gi bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx RCd nv`xm
GKvwaK mb‡` ewY©Z n‡j Zvi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv e„w× cvq Ges A‡bK
†ÿ‡Î Zv nvmvb wjMvqwinxi gv‡b DbœxZ nq| G Kvi‡Y kvqL Avjevbx
G nv`x‡mi wewfbœ mb` I mgv_©K eY©bv D‡jøL K‡i nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb
e‡j‡Qb| (BiIqvDj Mjxj-291)
wkÿYxq : DwjøwLZ nv`xm `ywU Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †Kvb e¨w³
bvgv‡hi c~‡e© wKejvi w`K nvwi‡q wPwýZ Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j Zvi `vwqZ¡
n‡e mwVK w`K wbY©‡qi me©vZ¥K †Póv Kiv| †Póv m‡Ë¡I mwVK w`K
wbY©‡q e¨_© n‡j wb‡Ri g‡b wPšÍv-wdwKi Ki‡e Ges Zv Øviv †h w`‡K
wKejv mve¨¯Í nq †m w`‡KB bvgvh co‡e| hw` †mUv fzjI nq Zvn‡jI
303 mjvZzb bex m.
H e¨w³i bvgvh n‡q hv‡e| †Kbbv †m e¨w³ w`K wbY©‡qi mKj c×wZ
h_vmva¨ eënvi K‡i‡Q| Avi Avjøvn ZvAvjv gvbyl‡K mv‡aï evB‡i
†Kvb weavb Pvwc‡q †`bwb| (Q~iv evKviv: 286)| GUvB nvbvdx
gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx: 1/433) wKšÍy †Kvb ai‡bi †Póv-M‡elYv e¨ZxZ
†h †Kvb w`‡K wd‡i bvgvh c‡o wb‡j †m bvgvh ï× n‡e bv hwÌ †mUv
cÖK…Z wKejv nq| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx: 1/435)
ZvKex‡ii gva¨‡g bvgvh ïiæ Kiv

‫ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎﻫﻨﺎد و ﻗﺘﻴﺒﺔ وﳏﻤﻮد ﺑﻦ ﻏﻴﻼن ﻗﺎﻟﻮا ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ َوﻛِﻴ ٍﻊ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ َن ح وﺛﻨﺎ‬
‫ﻴﻞ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ٍ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺑﺸﺎر ﺎﻧ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺎﻧ ﺳﻔﻴﺎن َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ِﻘ‬
ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ أَﻧﱠﻪ‬ ٍِ ِ ِِ ِ
ِّ ِ‫ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ا ْﳊَﻨَﻔﻴﱠﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻠ ِّﻲ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ﻃَﺎﻟﺐ َﻋ ْﻦ اﻟﻨ‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬
‫ﻴﻢ" )رواﻩ‬ ِ ‫ وَﲢْﻠِﻴﻠُﻬﺎ اﻟﺘ‬،‫ وَﲢْ ِﺮﳝُﻬﺎ اﻟﺘﱠ ْﻜﺒِﲑ‬،‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة اﻟﻄﱡﻬﻮر‬ ِ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
ُ ‫ﱠﺴﻠ‬ْ َ َ ُ َ َ ُ ُ ‫ﺎح اﻟ ﱠ‬ُ َ‫ "ﻣ ْﻔﺘ‬:‫ﺎل‬
ِ ‫ب ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎء أَ ﱠن ِﻣ ْﻔﺘﺎح اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ ورواﻩ اﺑﻮ داود‬٥/١-‫ﻮر‬ ُ ‫ﺼ َﻼة اﻟﻄﱡ ُﻬ‬ َ َ َ َ َ ِ ‫اﻟﱰﻣﺬى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
(‫وإﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺔ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avjx iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m. Bikv` K‡ib,
cweÎZv bvgv‡hi Pvwe| bvgv‡hi (AvnKvg e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KvR‡K) nvivg-
Kvix n‡jv ZvKexi| Avi (†m¸‡jv‡K cybivq) nvjvjKvix n‡jv
mvjvg| (wZiwghx-3, Ave~ `vD`-61, Be‡b gvhv-275)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Bgvg wZiwghx in. G nv`xmwU‡K G Aa¨v‡-
qi me©vwaK mnxn Ges DËg e‡j‡Qb|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv n‡jv
Avjøvû AvKevi ejv| ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi gva¨‡g bvgv‡h A‰ea nIqv
KvR¸‡jv †h‡nZz mvjv‡gi Øviv cybivq nvjvj nq ZvB mvjvg‡K
nvjvjKvix ejv nq|
D‡jøL¨, Avjøvn ZvAvjvi evYx- ‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ‬ ِ
َ َ‫اﺳ َﻢ َرﺑِّﻪ ﻓ‬
ْ ‫ َوذَ َﻛ َﺮ‬Zuvi i‡ei bvg
¯§iY K‡i bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡jv| (Q~iv Avjv-14, 15) G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ
nq †h, Avjøvni bvg wb‡q bvgvh Av`vq ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi GUvB
nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx: 1/479) im~jyjøvn m. Zuvi Rxebx‡Z G
Avqv‡Zi Avgj †`wL‡q‡Qb ÔAvjøvû AvKeviÕ e‡j bvgvh ïiæ Kivi
mjvZzb bex m. 304
gva¨‡g| Avi bvgv‡hi ïiæ‡Z †`qv H ZvKexiwUi bvg ZvKex‡i
Zvnixgv| Avjøvni bvg wb‡q bvgvh ïiæ Kivi D‡Ïk¨ Zuvi eoZ¡ eY©bv
Kiv| Avi eoZ¡ cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ wbZvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb Zuvi cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb
Kiv| ÔAvjøvû AvKeviÕ ej‡Z wM‡q kãMZ Ggb fyj †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv
Riæix hv Øviv Zuvi cÖwZ wek¦v‡mi cwicš’x K_v n‡q hvq| †hgb,
ÔAvKeviÕ-Gi ÔevÕ †U‡b cov| A_ev A_©MZ Ggb fyj †_‡K †eu‡P
_vKv hv Øviv Zuvi cÖwZ wek¦v‡mi cwicš’x K_v n‡q hvq| †hgb,
ÔAvjøvnÕ k‡ãi ÔnvgRvÕ †U‡b cov, hvi A_©: Avjøvn wK GK? Gi Øviv
Avjøvn& ZvAvjvi GKZ¡ev‡ì Dci cÖkœ †Zvjv nq| GUv †Kvbµ‡g
GKRb gymjgv‡bi AvPvi I wek¦vm n‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi G hvZxq fzj
D”Pvi‡Yi gva¨‡g ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv mnxn n‡e bv; bvgvhI ïiæ n‡e
bv| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx: 1/480)
ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi mgq Kv‡bi Dci ch©šÍ nvZ DVv‡bv
ِ ْ ‫ﺎس ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤ ٍﺪ اﻟﺪوري اﻟْﻌ َﻼ ِء ﺑ ِﻦ‬
‫ﺺ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬ ُ ‫ﻴﻞ اﻟ َْﻌﻄﱠﺎ ِر ﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﺣ ْﻔ‬
َ ‫إﲰَﺎﻋ‬ ْ َ ّ ُ ْ ِ ّ‫َﺣ ّﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أﺑُﻮ اﻟْﻌﺒ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ٍ َ‫َﺣ َﻮ ِل َﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧ‬ ِ ‫ﺎث َﻋﻦ َﻋ‬ ٍ ‫ِﻏﻴ‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ‫ َرأَﻳْﺖ َر ُﺳ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ﺲ ﻗ‬ ْ ‫ﺎﺻ ٍﻢ ْاﻷ‬ ْ َ
ِ.‫وﺳﻠﱠﻢ َﻛﺒـﱠﺮ ﻓَﺤﺎ َذى ﺈﺑِِﺑـﻬﺎﻣﻴ ِﻪ أُذُﻧـﻴﻪ‬
َْ ْ َ َْ َ َ َ ََ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avbvm iv. e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn m.‡K †`‡LwQ
wZwb ZvKexi ejvi mgq Dfq nv‡Zi e„×v½yj Kvb eivei DwV‡q‡Qb|
(gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg: 822)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| G nv`xm eY©bv‡šÍ nhiZ nv‡Kg in. e‡jb,
‫ﻴﺢ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﺷ ْﺮ ِط اﻟ ﱠ‬
ِ‫ﺸ ْﻴ َﺨ ْﲔ‬ ِ G nv`x‡mi mb` eyLvix-gymwj‡gi kZ©vbyhvqx
ٌ ‫ﺻﺤ‬َ
mnxn| Bgvg Hvnvex in.I G nv`x‡mi ZvnKx‡K Abyiƒc gšÍe¨
K‡i‡Qb|
ِ ‫ﻚ ﺑ ِﻦ ا ْﳊﻮﻳ ِﺮ‬ ِ
‫ﺎل ) َﻛﺎ َن‬َ َ‫ﱯ ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َوﻗ‬ ‫ث( أَﻧﱠﻪُ َرأَى ﻧَِ ﱠ‬ ْ َُ ْ ِ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣﺎﻟ‬
‫ب‬ ِ ‫)رَواﻩ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ٌﻢ ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ِ َ ‫ﺎذي ﻬﺑِِﻤﺎ ﻓﺮ‬
َ ‫وع أُذُﻧـَْﻴﻪ‬
ِ ِ ِ
ُ َ َ َ‫إ َذا َﻛﺒـﱠَﺮ َرﻓَ َﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْﻪ( َﺣ ﱠﱴ ُﳛ‬
(١٦٨/١-‫اﻹ ْﺣ َﺮ ِام‬ ِْ ‫ﲑِة‬ ِ ِ َْ‫ﺎب َرﻓْ ِﻊ اﻟْﻴَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻦ َﺣ ْﺬ َو اﻟ َْﻤ ْﻨ ِﻜﺒـ‬
َ ‫ﲔ َﻣ َﻊ ﺗَ ْﻜﺒ‬
ِ َ‫اﺳﺘِ ْﺤﺒ‬
ْ
Abyev` : nhiZ gv‡jK Be‡b ûIqvBwim iv. im~jyjøvn m.-Gi
bvgv‡hi weeiY w`‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, wZwb hLb ZvKexi w`‡Zb ZLb
Dfq nvZ Kv‡bi DcwifvM ch©šÍ DVv‡Zb| (gymwjg :752) kvwãK wKQz
305 mjvZzb bex m.
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU eyLvix, Ave~ `vD`-745, bvmvC-887, 1027,
1059, 1088, gymbv‡` Avng`-15600, 15604, 20536 Ges
Rv‡gDj Dm~j: 3392 b¤^‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
D‡jøL¨, Bgvg gymwjg in. ‫ ﻬﺑﺬا اﻹﺳﻨﺎد‬e‡j †h mb` eySv‡Z
†P‡q‡Qb Zv eÜwbi gv‡S †`qv n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, ZvKex‡i Zvnixg-
vi mgq Dfq nvZ Kv‡bi Dci ch©šÍ DVv‡Z n‡e| Z‡e Kvb ch©šÍ,
Kv‡bi jwZ ch©šÍ Ges Kuva ch©šÍ nvZ DVv‡bvi K_vI Ab¨vb¨ mnxn
nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Avgiv G mKj nv`x‡mi mgš^‡q Gfv‡e Avgj
K‡i _vwK †h, Dfq nv‡Zi e„×v½yj Dfq Kv‡bi jwZ ch©šÍ †cuŠQv‡e
†hb nv‡Zi Ab¨vb¨ Av½y‡ji gv_v Kv‡bi Dci ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡Q hvq| Avi
nv‡Zi cvÄv Kvb eivei Ges Kwâ Kuva eivei _v‡K| G wbqg
AbymiY Ki‡j G welqK me¸‡jv nv`x‡mi DciB GK‡Î Avgj n‡q
hvq| (dvZûj K`xi, kvgx : 482)
ÁZe¨ : nvZ DVv‡bv Ges ZvKexi ejv GKB mv‡_ n‡e bvwK
Av‡M/wc‡Q n‡e G wel‡q nv`x‡mi fvlv ¯úó bq| Z‡e A‡bK dzKvn-
v‡q wKivg Av‡M nvZ DwV‡q c‡i ZvKexi ejvi K_v e‡j‡Qb| Zuviv
Gi KviY wn‡m‡e GKwU †nKgZ Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb †h, bvgv‡hi Rb¨
Avjøvn ZvAvjvi mvg‡b Be‡b‡qi mv‡_ ùvwo‡q nvZ DuPz K‡i †`qvi
gva¨‡g Avjøvn ZvAvjvi mvg‡b AvZ¥mgc©b Ges MvBiæjøvni eoZ¡‡K
A¯^xKvi Kiv nq| AZtci ZvKex‡i gva¨‡g †Kej Avjøvni eoZ¡
¯^xKvi Kiv nq| Avi MvBiæjøvni eoZ¡ A¯^xKvi Kivi KvRwU n‡e
Av‡M| wn`vqvn wKZv‡e G welqwU‡K mswÿßfv‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
(wn`vqvn, Aa¨vq: wQdvZzm mjvn)
bvixMY Zvnixgvi mgq Kuva ch©šÍ nvZ DuPz Ki‡e

‫ ﺗُ ِﺸﲑُ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺮأَةُ ﺑِﻴَ َﺪﻳـَْﻬﺎ‬:‫ْﺖ ﻟِ َﻌﻄَ ٍﺎء‬ُ ‫ ﻗـُﻠ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺟ َﺮﻳْ ٍﺞ‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ‬
‫ﺾ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ‬َ ‫ َوأَ َﺷ َﺎر ﻓَ َﺨ َﻔ‬،‫ﻚ ﻳَ َﺪﻳـَْﻬﺎ َﻛﺎﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ ِﻞ‬ َ ِ‫ ﻻَ ﺗـَْﺮﻓَ ُﻊ ﺑِ َﺬﻟ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ِﺎﺑﻟﺘﱠ ْﻜﺒِ ِﲑ َﻛﺎﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ ِﻞ؟ ﻗ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ْ ‫ﺖ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ ِﻞ َوإِ ْن ﺗـََﺮَﻛ‬ ْ ‫ﺴ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ إ ﱠن ﻟﻠ َْﻤ ْﺮأَة َﻫﻴـْﺌَﺔً ﻟ َْﻴ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ َو َﲨَ َﻌ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ إﻟ َْﻴ ِﻪ ِﺟ ًّﺪا َوﻗ‬،‫ِﺟ ًّﺪا‬
.‫ﻚ ﻓَﻼَ َﺣ َﺮ َج‬ َ ِ‫َذﻟ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b RyivBh in. e‡jb, Avwg nhiZ AvZv Be‡b
*-20
mjvZzb bex m. 306
Avex ievn‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, bvixMY ZvKex‡ii mgq wK cyiæ‡li
g‡Zv nvZ Bkviv Ki‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, bv (cyiæ‡li g‡Zv Ki‡e bv)|
AZtci wZwb wb‡R nvZ Bkviv K‡i †`Lv‡jb, Avi `yÕnvZ Lye wbPz
Ki‡jb Ges kix‡ii mv‡_ wgwj‡q ivL‡jb| AZtci ej‡jb,
gwnjv‡ì wbw`©ó c×wZ Av‡Q hv cyiæ‡li g‡Zv bq| Z‡e GUv
cwiZ¨vM Ki‡jI mgm¨v †bB| (Be‡b Avex kvBev-2489)
j‡gi ivex|
D‡jøL¨, nv`x‡mi bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx GUv gvKZzÕ nv`xm ev ÔAvQv‡i
ZvweCÕ| Bev`vZ msµvšÍ †Kvb K_v ev KvR ZvweC‡ì †_‡K ewY©Z
n‡q _vK‡j Zv mvnvev‡q wKivg‡K Ki‡Z †`‡L ev Zv‡ì †_‡K ï‡b
K‡i‡Qb e‡j a‡i †bqv nq| Avi mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi K_v I Kv‡Ri
wfwË n‡jv im~jyjøvn m.-Gi K_v I KvR| G wn‡m‡e eY©bvwU kixAv‡-
Zi `jxj; hwÌ Zv Aek¨ cvjbxq bq| nv`x‡mi wKZv‡ei †jLKMY
mK‡jB wbR wbR wKZv‡e cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i ZvweC‡ì G RvZxq Dw³
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †hgb Bgvg eyLvix in. ÔAvgxbÕ ejvi Aa¨v‡q nhiZ
AvZv in. †_‡KB G Dw³ D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, ٌ‫ﲔ ُد َﻋﺎء‬ ِ
َ ‫ آﻣ‬:ٌ‫ﺎل َﻋﻄَﺎء‬
َ َ‫ﻗ‬
ÒnhiZ AvZv in. e‡jb, ÔAvgxbÕ GKwU `yAv| nhiZ AvZv Be‡b
Avex ievn in. †_‡K ewY©Z G Avgj‡K Avgiv gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ DËg
g‡b Kwi| Avi mnxn gvidzÕ nv`x‡mI Kuva ch©šÍ nvZ D‡Ëvj‡bi Avgj
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (eyLvix: 700) myZivs nhiZ AvZv in.-Gi gšÍe¨ Øviv
nvZ D‡Ëvj‡bi e¨vcv‡i ewY©Z GKvwaK mnxn nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ †Kej
GKwU nv`xm‡K gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ cÖvavb¨ †`qv n‡jv gvÎ| bZzb †Kvb
weavb cÖgvwYZ n‡jv bv| Dciš‘ G c×wZi AbymiY gwnjv‡ì
iƒc-†mŠ›`h© A‡bï `„wó †_‡K Avovj Kivi †ewk Dc‡hvMx| myZivs
c`©vi cÖwZ j¶¨ †i‡L Zv‡ì Rb¨ G AvgjwU‡K Avgiv cÖvavb¨ w`‡q
_vwK| nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei Avgj Gfv‡e ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, bvixMY ZvKex-
‡i Zvnixgvi mgq nvZ GZUzKz DuPz Ki‡e †hb nv‡Zi Av½y‡ji gv_v
Kuva eivei _v‡K| (kvgx: 1/483)
307 mjvZzb bex m.
idDj Bqv`vBb GKevi Kiv
ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi mgq nvZ DVv‡bv QybœvZ| G e¨vcv‡i nv`x‡m
wfbœ †Kvb weavb †bB Ges D¤§‡Zi g‡aÏ G wb‡q †Kvb gZwe‡iva
†bB| Z‡e ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv e¨ZxZ evKx Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡Î nvZ DVv‡bv
wb‡q mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi hyM †_‡K A`¨vewa `ywU AvgjB P‡j Avm‡Q|
AvgjMZ G cv_©‡Kï cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡i Bgvg wZiwghx in. ÔidDj
Bqv`vBbÕ-Gi c‡¶ ewY©Z nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv.-Gi nv`xm †ck K‡i
e‡jb, mvnvev I ZvweC‡ì g‡a¨ †KD †KD (iæKz-wmR`vmn Ab¨vb¨
†¶‡Î) nvZ DVv‡bvi c‡¶ gZvgZ w`‡q‡Qb| Avevi ÔidDj Bqv`vB-
bÕ bv Kivi c‡¶ ewY©Z nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv.-Gi nv`xm
†ck K‡i e‡jb, mvnvev I ZvweC‡ì g‡a¨ †KD †KD nvZ bv DVv‡bvi
c‡¶I gZvgZ w`‡q‡Qb|
DwjøwLZ `ywU g‡Zi g‡a¨ nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv. I Ab¨vb¨
mvnvev‡q wKivg nvZ bv DVv‡bvi †h Avgj MÖnY K‡i‡Qb, nvbvdx
gvhnv‡ei Djvgv‡q wKivg Z`vbyhvqx im~jyjøvn m. KZ©…K nvZ bv DVv‡b-
vi Avgj‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q _v‡Kb| nv`x‡mi wewfbœ wKZve †_‡K D³
Avg‡ji `vjxwjK wfwË Avcbv‡ì mvg‡b Zz‡j aiv n‡e BbkvAvjøvn|
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬،‫ﺐ‬ ٍ ‫ﺎﺻ ِﻢ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﻛﻠَْﻴ‬ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ َﻋ‬،‫ َﻋﻦ ﺳ ْﻔﻴﺎ َن‬،‫ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ وﻛِﻴﻊ‬:‫ﺎل‬
ْ َ ُ ْ ٌ َ َ َ َ َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻫﻨﱠﺎ ٌد ﻗ‬
‫ُﺻﻠِّﻲ‬ ٍ
َ ‫ أ ََﻻ أ‬:‫ﺎل َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﺴﻌُﻮد‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻠ َﻘ َﻤﺔ‬،‫َﺳ َﻮِد‬
ْ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑْ ِﻦ اﻷ‬
‫ ﻓـَﻠَ ْﻢ ﻳـَْﺮﻓَ ْﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ إِﱠﻻ ِﰲ‬،‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ‬ ِ
َ َ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ؟ ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ِ ‫ﺻ َﻼةَ ر ُﺳ‬
َ َ ‫ﺑ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬
ِ
ٌ ‫ﻮد َﺣ ِﺪ‬ ٍ ‫ﻳﺚ اﺑ ِﻦ ﻣﺴﻌ‬ ِ ٍ ‫ﺎب َﻋﻦ اﻟﺒـﺮ ِاء ﺑ ِﻦ َﻋﺎ ِز‬ ٍ
‫ﻳﺚ‬ ُ ْ َ ْ ُ ‫ َﺣﺪ‬.‫ب‬ ْ ََ ْ ِ َ‫ َوِﰲ اﻟﺒ‬.‫أ ﱠَوِل َﻣ ﱠﺮة‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ‬ ِ ْ ‫اﻟﻌﻠ ِْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ أ‬ ِ ‫اﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻣﻦ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ‬ ِ ‫ﻮل ﻏَﻴـﺮ و‬ ِِ
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِّ ِ‫َﺻ َﺤﺎب اﻟﻨ‬ ْ َ ُْ ُ ‫ َوﺑﻪ ﻳـَُﻘ‬،‫ﺴ ٌﻦ‬ َ ‫َﺣ‬
ِ ِ ِ
‫اﻟﱰٍﻣ ِﺬ ْى‬ َ ‫َﻫ ِﻞ اﻟ ُﻜﻮﻓَﺔ‬
ِّ ‫)رَواﻩ‬ ِّ ‫ َو ُﻫ َﻮ ﻗـَْﻮ ُل ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ َن اﻟﺜـﱠْﻮِر‬،‫ﲔ‬
ْ ‫ي َوأ‬ َ ‫َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َواﻟﺘﱠﺎﺑِﻌ‬
ِ ‫ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
(٥٩/١-‫ب رﻓﻊ اﻟﻴﺪﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺮﻛﻮع‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv. (Dcw¯’Z †jvK‡ì‡K
j¶¨ K‡i) e‡jb, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K im~jyjøvn m.-Gi bvgv‡hi
g‡Zv bvgvh cove bv? Gici wZwb bvgvh co‡jb Ges Zv‡Z cÖ_gevi
(A_©vr ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv) e¨ZxZ Avi †Kv_vI nvZ Zzj‡jb bv| G
m¤ú‡K© eviv Be‡b Av‡he iv. †_‡K nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Be‡b
mjvZzb bex m. 308
gvmD` iv.-Gi nv`xmwU nvmvb ch©v‡qi| mvnvev Ges ZvweC‡ì
GKvwaK Av‡jg Gfv‡eB Avg‡ji K_v e‡j‡Qb| GUv mywdqvb mvIix
Ges Kzdvevmx‡ìI gZ (wZiwghx: 257)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Bgvg wZiwghx in. GUv‡K nvmvb ej‡jI
kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, ‫ ﺻﺤﺤﻪ ﻏﲑ واﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺋﻤﺔ‬eû
msL¨K Bgvg nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (mnxn Be‡b wneŸvb: 1874
b¤î nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) Avjøvgv Aveyj nvmvb Bebyj KËvb in. e‡jb,
‫ َوِﳑﱠ ْﻦ‬.‫ﺻ ِﺤﻴﺢ‬ َ ‫ إِﻧﱠﻪ‬:‫ﺧﺮو َن‬ ُ ‫ﺎل ْاﻵ‬ َ َ‫وﻗ‬.‫ﺼﺢ‬
َ َ‫ َﻻ ﻳ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ي َﻋﻦ اﺑْﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤﺒَﺎرك أَﻧﻪ ﻗ‬ ِ ِ ِّ ‫وذﻛﺮ‬
ّ ‫اﻟﱰﻣﺬ‬
ْ َ
‫ﺻ ِﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻳﺚ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ِ ‫ إِﻧﱠﻪ ﺣ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﻗ‬
َ َ ّ َُ، ِ
‫ْﲏ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﻗ‬‫ﱠار‬
‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ِ
‫ﻟ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ﺎل‬
َ ََ ‫ﻗ‬ ÒBgvg wZiwghx in. Bebyj
َ َ
gyevi‡Ki eivZ w`‡q e‡jb †h, nv`xmwU mnxn bq| Avi Ab¨vbïv
e‡jb, GUv mnxn| hviv mnxn e‡jb Zv‡ì GKRb Bgvg `vivKzZbx|
wZwb e‡jb, nv`xmwU mnxnÓ| (Avj Iqvnvg Iqvj Cnvg: 1109 b¤î
nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) wZiwghx, Ave~ `vD` Ges bvmvC kix‡di ZvnKx‡K
kvqL AvjevbxI G nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| gymbv‡` Avey BqvÕjvi
ZvnKx‡K kvqL ûmvBbI nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (gymbv‡` Avey
BqvÕjv: 5040 b¤î nv`x‡mi ZvnKx‡K) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xm-
wU mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Ave~ `vD`: 748 I 749, bvmvC: 1029
I 1061, gymbv‡` Avng`: 3681 I 4211, Avãyi ivhhvK: 2533 I
2534, Be‡b Avex kvBev: 2456 I 2458 Ges Avey BqvÕjv: 5040
I 5302 b¤^‡i|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~jyjøvn m. ïay
bvgv‡hi ïiæ‡Z GKevi nvZ DVv‡Zb| Bgvg wZiwghx in. Av‡iv
D‡jøL K‡ib †h, GUv Kzdvevmx‡ì Avgj| Avi Kzdvevmx‡ì Avgj
nIqvi A_© n‡jv Avkviv‡q gyevkkvivn Ges eìx mvnvevM‡Yi GKvsk-
mn †ò nvRvi mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avgj| KviY ZLb Kzdv bMix‡Z
emevm Ki‡Zb †ò nvRvi mvnvev‡q wKivg| nv`xm I Zvix‡Li Bgvg
Avjøvgv Aveyj nvmvb Avng` Be‡b Avãyjøvn Avj Bhjx (180-261
wn.) hv‡K wiRvj kv‡¯¿ Bgvg Avng` Be‡b nv¤^j Ges Bgvg BqvnBqv
Be‡b gvC‡bi mgKÿ MY¨ Kiv nq wZwb e‡jb, ‫ْﻒ‬ ٌ ‫ﻧـََﺰ َل اﻟْ ُﻜﻮﻓَﺔَ أَﻟ‬
‫ب ﻓِ ْﻴ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻧـََﺰ َل اﻟْ ُﻜ ْﻮﻓَﺔَ َوﻏَ ِْﲑَﻫﺎ‬ ِ ِ ٍ ْ‫و َﲬ‬
َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
ٌ ‫)ﺎﺑ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬
ِّ ِ‫ﺎب اﻟﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﺴ ِﻤﺎﺋَﺔ ﻣ ْﻦ‬
ِ ‫أﺻ َﺤ‬
ُ َ
‫ﺼ َﺤﺎﺑَِﺔ‬‫)ﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ÒKzdv bMix‡Z ZLb emevm Ki‡Zb GK nvRvi cuvPkZ
309 mjvZzb bex m.
mvnvev‡q wKivgÓ| (gvÕwidvZzQ wQKvZ, Aa¨vq: Kzdv I Ab¨vb¨ kn‡i
emevmKvix mvnvevMY) nv‡dR Avey weki `yjvex nhiZ KvZv`v in.
†_‡K mb`mn Av‡iv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, ‫ﻧﺰل اﻟﻜﻮﻓﺔ أﻟﻒ وﲬﺴﻮن رﺟﻼ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ أﺻﺤﺎب اﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ وأرﺑﻌﺔ وﻋﺸﺮون ﻣﻦ أﻫﻞ ﺑﺪر‬GK nvRvi
cÂvk Rb mvnvex Kzdv bMixi Awaevmx n‡qwQ‡jb, hv‡ì g‡a¨ PweŸk
Rb wQ‡jb eì hy‡× Ask MÖnYKvix| (wKZveyj Kzbv Iqvj Avmgv
1/174)
myZivs mvnvev, ZvweCb Ges Zv‡e ZvweC‡bi hy‡M Kzdvq †Kvb
Avgj we¯Ívi jvf K‡i _vK‡j wbwðZ ejv hvq †h, GUv im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi Avgj| KviY †ò nvRvi mvnvev‡q wKivg I Zuv‡ì mskÖecÖvß
QvÎM‡Yi bMix‡Z †Kvb wfwËnxb Avg‡ji Dci mevB GKgZ n‡eb
Zv KíbvZxZ| Av‡iv j¶Yxq welq GB †h, Bmjv‡gi `jxj wn‡m‡e
mb‡ì weï×Zvi †P‡q Avg‡ji we¯Í…wZi gvb †Kvbµ‡gB Kg bq|
ÁZe¨ : nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv.-Gi G nv`xmwU cÖgvwYZ bq e‡j
wZiwghx kix‡d Avãyjøvn Be‡b gyeviK in.-Gi †h gšÍe¨ Zz‡j aiv
n‡q‡Q, bvmvC-1029 bs nv`xm Øviv Zvi Aemvb N‡U| KviY ÔidDj
Bqv`vBbÕ bv Kivi e¨vcv‡i ewY©Z G mnxn nv`xmwU nhiZ Bebyj
gyeviK in. wb‡RB eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| AZGe, Zuvi wbKU G nv`xm
ARvbv _vKvi K_v bq| eis Be‡b gvmD` iv.-Gi Aci GKwU
†gŠwLK eY©bv Av‡Q| nq‡Zv †m eY©bvwUi e¨vcv‡i Bebyj gyeviK in.
D³ gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb|
Ave~ `vD` 748 b¤î nv`x‡mi mv‡_ Bgvg Ave~ `vD` in.-Gi
GKwU gšÍe¨ G g‡g© ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, ‫ﻳﻞ‬ ٍ ‫ﻳﺚ ُﳐْﺘَﺼﺮ ِﻣﻦ ﺣ ِﺪ‬
ٍ ‫ﻳﺚ ﻃَ ِﻮ‬ ِ
َ ْ ٌ َ ٌ ‫َﻫ َﺬا َﺣﺪ‬
‫ﻴﺢ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﻫ َﺬا اﻟﻠﱠ ْﻔ ِﻆ‬
ٍ ‫ﺼ ِﺤ‬
َ ِ‫ﺲ ُﻫ َﻮ ﺑ‬
َ ‫ َوﻟ َْﻴ‬ÒG nv`xmwU GKwU `xN© nv`x‡mi
mswÿßiƒc, GUv G k‡ã mnxn bqÓ| Ave~ `vD` kix‡di g~j cvÐzwjwc
ZvnKxKKvix weÁ Av‡jgM‡Yi gšÍe¨ n‡jv: D³ K_vwU Bgvg Ave~
`vD` in.-Gi bq| fviZe‡l©i gy`ª‡YI G K_vwU †jLv †bB| we¯ÍvwiZ
†`Lyb eRjyj gvhû`, 4_© LÐ, 313 c„ôvq| Ave~ `vD` kix‡di ZvnKx-
‡K kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, ‫زاد ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﺬا اﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﰲ اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ اﻟﱵ‬
‫( ﺷﺮح ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ اﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ آﺎﺑدي‬fvi‡Zi wewkó Avn‡j nv`xm Av‡jg)
gvIjvbv AvRxgvev`x Ave~ `vD` kix‡di †h Abywjwci e¨vL¨v
mjvZzb bex m. 310
wj‡L‡Qb †m Abywjwc‡Z wZwb G nv`x‡mi c‡i Bgvg Avey `vD‡ì D³
gšÍe¨wU e„w× K‡i‡Qb| (Ave~ `vD`-748 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) D‡jøL¨,
kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ wb‡R Ave~ `vD` kix‡di †h ZvnKxK (cvÐzwjw-
ci mwVK cv‡Vv×vi) Ki‡Qb Zv‡Z wZwb Bgvg Avey `vD‡ì Kw_Z
gšÍe¨wU eY©bv K‡ibwb| Avie we‡k¦i Av‡iK L¨vZbvgv nv`xm wekvi`
I cÖvPxb cvÐywjwc wekvi` kv‡qL gynv¤§v` AvIqvgv (`v.ev.)-Gi
ZvnKx‡KI †h mybv‡b Ave~ `vD` gyw`ªZ n‡q‡Q †mLv‡bI D³ e³e¨wU
wKZv‡ei g~j cv‡V ¯’vb cvqwb|
Dciš‘ G nv`x‡mi ivexMY mK‡jB wbf©i‡hvM¨ Ges eyLvix/
gymwj‡gi ivex nIqvq Bgvg Ave~ `vD` in. Giƒc gšÍe¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ib
e‡jI g‡b nq bv| Gm‡Ë¡I G gšÍe¨wU hw` ZviB e‡j †g‡b †bqv nq
Zv-n‡jI GUv `jxjwenxb gšÍe¨ hv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| G Kvi‡Y A‡bK
gynvwÏm GUv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg `vivKzZbx, Be‡b nvSvg,
Bgvg Be‡b `vKxKzj C`, Bgvg SvqjvC, BebyZ ZziKzgvbx Ges Aveyj
nvmvb Bebyj KËvbmn A‡bK gynvwÏm G nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb|
ِ ِ ِ‫ﺴﺎﺋ‬‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄَ ِﺎء ﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬،َ‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ أَﺑُﻮ َﻋ َﻮاﻧَﺔ‬،‫ﱠﺎد‬ٍ ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ َْﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ َﲪ‬
ٌ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﺳﺎﱂ‬،‫ﺐ‬ ُْ َ َ َ
ِ ٍ
" :‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﺴﺄَﻟْﻨَﺎﻩُ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ﺼ َﻼة ﻓـََﻘ‬ َ َ‫ي ﻓ‬ ِّ ‫ﺼﺎ ِر‬
َ ْ‫ َد َﺧﻠْﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠَﻰ أَِﰊ َﻣ ْﺴﻌُﻮد ْاﻷَﻧ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫اد ﻗ‬ ُ ‫اﻟْﺒـَﱠﺮ‬
َ َ‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ؟ ﻗ‬ ِ ِ ُ ‫أ ََﻻ أُﺻﻠِّﻲ ﺑِ ُﻜﻢ َﻛﻤﺎ َﻛﺎ َن رﺳ‬
‫ﺎم‬
َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َُ َ ْ َ
:‫ﺎل‬ ِ
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬.‫ﲔ إِﺑْﻄَْﻴﻪ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ َو َﺟ‬،‫ﺿ َﻊ َﻛ ﱠﻔ ْﻴﻪ َﻋﻠَﻰ ُرْﻛﺒـَﺘـَْﻴﻪ‬ ِ
ََْ‫ﺎﰱ ﺑـ‬ َ ‫ ﰒُﱠ َرَﻛ َﻊ ﻓـََﻮ‬،‫ﻓَ َﻜﺒـﱠَﺮ َوَرﻓَ َﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْﻪ‬
.‫ ﰒُﱠ َﺳ َﺠ َﺪ‬،ُ‫اﺳﺘـََﻘ ﱠﺮ ُﻛ ﱡﻞ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍء ِﻣ ْﻨﻪ‬
ْ ‫ﺎم َﺣ ﱠﱴ‬ َ َ‫ﰒُﱠ ﻗ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ mv‡jg in. e‡jb, Avgiv nhiZ Avey gvmD`
Avbmvix iv.-Gi wbKU wM‡q im~jyjøvn m.-Gi bvgvh m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z
PvBjvg| wZwb ej‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. †hgb bvgvh co‡Zb Avwg wK
†Zvgv‡ì‡K Abyiƒc bvgvh c‡o †`Lv‡ev bv? nhiZ mv‡jg e‡jb,
AZtci wZwb ùvwo‡q ZvKexi w`‡jb Ges Dfq nvZ DuPz Ki‡jb|
Gici iæKz Ki‡jb Ges Dfq cvÄv nuvUyi Dci ivL‡jb| Avi nvZ
`ywU eMj †_‡K duvKv ivL‡jb| nhiZ mv‡jg e‡jb, Zvici
Ggbfv‡e ùvov‡jb †h, kix‡ii cÖwZwU A½ h_v¯’v‡b w¯’i n‡jv|
Gici wmR`v Ki‡jb| (gymbv‡` Avng` : 22359)
311 mjvZzb bex m.
‫ ﺣﺴﻦ‬nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb| (gymbv‡` Avng`: 22359 b¤î nv`x‡mi
Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : G nv`x‡m nhiZ Avey gvmD` Avbmvix iv. im~j m.-Gi
bvgv‡hi †h c×wZ eY©bv Ki‡jb Zv‡Z bvgv‡hi ïiæ‡Z Qvov Avi
†Kv_vI nvZ DVv‡bvi weeiY †bB| G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~jyjøvn m.
ïay bvgv‡hi ïiæ‡Z GKevi nvZ DVv‡Zb| Gic‡i Avi DVv‡Zb bv|
‫ﺎل أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮِﱏ َﺳ ِﺎﱂُ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬َ َ‫ي ﻗ‬ ‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ ُن َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﻟ ﱡﺰْﻫ ِﺮ ﱡ‬ َ َ‫ى ﻗ‬ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ا ْﳊُ َﻤ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﱡ‬
‫ﺼ َﻼ َة‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ إِ َذا اﻓـْﺘـَﺘَ َﺢ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ‫ﺖ َر ُﺳ‬ ُ ْ‫ﺎل َرأَﻳ‬ َ َ‫ﷲ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ ﻗ‬
‫ﻮع ﻓَ َﻼ‬ ِ ‫اد أَ ْن ﻳـَْﺮَﻛ َﻊ َوﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ َﻣﺎ ﻳـَْﺮﻓَ ُﻊ َرأْ َﺳﻪُ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺮُﻛ‬
َ ‫َرﻓَ َﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ َﺣ ْﺬ َو َﻣ ْﻨ ِﻜﺒـَْﻴ ِﻪ َوإِ َذا أ ََر‬
.‫ﲔ‬ ِ َْ‫ﺴ ْﺠ َﺪﺗـ‬ ‫ﲔ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ََْ‫ﻳـَْﺮﻓَ ُﻊ َوَﻻ ﺑـ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn m.‡K
†`‡LwQ hLb wZwb bvgvh ïiæ K‡ib ZLb Dfq nvZ Kuva ch©šÍ DVvb|
Avi hLb iæKz Kivi B”Qv Ki‡Zb Ges iæKz †_‡K DV‡Zb ZLb nvZ
DVv‡Zb bv| `yB wmR`vi gv‡SI wZwb nvZ DVv‡Zb bv| (gymbv‡`
ûgvB`x-626)
ivex Ges cÖwm× gynvwÏm I dKxn| Aek¨ G nv`xmwU mywdqvb Be‡b
DqvBbv in. †_‡K Av‡iv A‡b‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †m mKj eY©bvq
G‡m‡Q †h, nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. e‡jb, ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ‫ﺖ َر ُﺳ‬ ُ ْ‫َرأَﻳ‬
ِ ِ ِ ‫َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ إ َذا اﻓـْﺘـَﺘَ َﺢ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ وﺑﻌﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺮﻓﻊ‬،‫ وإذا أراد أن ﻳﺮﻛﻊ‬،‫ﺼ َﻼ َة َرﻓَ َﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْﻪ َﺣ ْﺬ َو َﻣ ْﻨﻜﺒـَْﻴﻪ‬ ِ
‫ وﻻ ﻳﺮﻓﻊ ﺑﲔ اﻟﺴﺠﺪﺗﲔ‬،‫ رأﺳﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻛﻮع‬Avwg im~jyjøvn m.‡K †`‡LwQ wZwb
hLb bvgvh ïiæ K‡ib ZLb Dfq nvZ Kuva ch©šÍ DVvb| Avi iæKz
Kivi B”Qv Ki‡j Ges iæKz †_‡K D‡V nvZ DVv‡Zb| Z‡e `yB wmR`vi
gv‡S wZwb nvZ DVv‡Zb bv| G eY©bvi e¨vcK cÖwmw×i Kvi‡Y A‡b‡K
DcwiD³ k‡ã nv`xmwU‡K kvh Z_v AcÖej e‡j‡Qb| Z‡e nvmvb
myjvBg Avmv‡ì ZvnKxKmn cÖKvwkZ gymbv‡` ûgvB`xi gy`ª‡Y nv`xm-
wU Gfv‡eB ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| mv‡_ mv‡_ A‡bK wewkó Av‡jg I gynvw°K
gymbv‡` ûgvB`xi D³ k‡ã G eY©bvi mg_©b K‡i‡Qb| Dciš‘ G
nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvix nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv.-Gi wb‡Ri Avgj mnxn
mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, wZwb iæKzi c~‡e© nvZ DVv‡Zb bv hv G nv`x‡mi
mjvZzb bex m. 312
eY©bv‡K Av‡iv kw³kvjx K‡i| me wg‡j Gi GKwU MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv Av‡Q
GUvB AbywgZ nq|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~jyjøvn m. ïay
bvgv‡hi ïiæ‡Z GKevi nvZ DVv‡Zb| Gic‡i Avi DVv‡Zb bv|
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ِزَﺎﻳ ٍد َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬،‫ﻳﻚ‬
ٌ ‫ﺎح اﻟْﺒـَﱠﺰ ُاز َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﺷ ِﺮ‬ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ِ ‫ﺼﺒﱠ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻛﺎ َن إِ َذا‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ﻟَﻴـْﻠَﻰ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟْﺒـََﺮ ِاء أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬
ِ ٍ ‫ﺼ َﻼ َة رﻓَﻊ ﻳ َﺪﻳ ِﻪ إِ َﱃ ﻗَ ِﺮ‬
‫)رَواﻩ اﺑـُْﻮ َداود ِ ْﰱ‬َ ‫ﻮد‬ ُ ُ‫ ﰒُﱠ َﻻ ﻳـَﻌ‬،‫ﻳﺐ ﻣ ْﻦ أُذُﻧـَْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ْ َ َ َ ‫اﻓـْﺘـَﺘَ َﺢ اﻟ ﱠ‬
(١٠٩/١-‫ﻮع‬ِ ‫ب َﻣ ْﻦ َﱂْ ﻳَ ْﺬ ُﻛ ِﺮ اﻟ ﱠﺮﻓْ َﻊ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ اﻟ ﱡﺮُﻛ‬
ِ ‫َﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ eviv Be‡b Av‡he iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m.
hLb bvgvh ïiæ Ki‡Zb ZLb Dfq Kv‡bi KvQvKvwQ nvZ DVv‡Zb|
Gic‡i Avi DVv‡Zb bv| (Ave~ `vD`: 750)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| G nv`x‡mi ivexMY mK‡jB eyLvix/gymwj‡-
gi ivex| Z‡e Bqvhx` Be‡b Avex whqv‡ì e¨vcv‡i cÖwm× Av‡Q †h,
eva©‡K¨ Zuvi ¯§„wZkw³i weK…wZ N‡UwQ‡jv| G Kvi‡Y ejv n‡q _v‡K
†h, ‫ﻮد‬
ُ ُ‫( ﰒُﱠ َﻻ ﻳـَﻌ‬ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi c‡i wZwb Avi nvZ DVvbwb) evK¨wU
nv`x‡mi Ask bq, eis GUv Kv‡iv wkwL‡q †`qv| wKšÍy GKvwaK Kvi‡Y
G Awf‡hvM mwVK bq|
cÖ_g KviY: Bqvhx` Be‡b Avex whqv‡ì D¯Ív` nhiZ Avãyi
ingvb Be‡b Avex jvBjv| Zuvi †_‡K G evK¨wU nhiZ Bqvhx` Be‡b
Avex whqv` GKvB eY©bv K‡ibwb, eis Av‡iv GKvwaK gynvwÏm Abyiƒc
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †hgb- Cmv Be‡b Avãyi ingvb (Be‡b Avex kvBev :
2455, Z¡nvex: LÐ-1, c„ôv-162, nv`xm bs-1347, RyhD idBj Bqv`vBb
wjjeyLvix: 34) I nvKvg Be‡b DZvBev (Be‡b Avex kvBev: 2455,
Z¡nvex: LÐ-1, c„ôv-162, nv`xm bs-1348, RyhD idBj Bqv`vBb:
34) myZivs Bqvhx` Be‡b Avex whqv‡ì GKvi ¯§„wZkw³ weK…Z n‡jI
mevi ¯§„wZkw³ †Zv Avi weK…Z nqwb|
wØZxq KviY : nhiZ Bqvhx` Be‡b Avex whqv‡ì weiæ‡× Awf‡h-
vM n‡jv: Zuvi eva©‡K¨ ¯§„wZkw³i weK…wZ N‡UwQ‡jv| wKšÍy D³ evK¨wU
nhiZ Bqvhx` Be‡b Avex whqv‡ì e„× eq‡mi eY©bv bq| KviY
313 mjvZzb bex m.
Bqvhx` Be‡b Avex whqv‡ì hyeK eq‡mi QvÎ‡ì g‡a¨ eo eo
gynvwÏmMY nv`xmwU Abyiƒc k‡ã ev Abyiƒc A‡_© eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
†hgb- mywdqvb mvIix (Z¡nvex : LÐ-1, c„ôv-162, nv`xm bs-1346), ïÕev
Be‡b nv¾vR (`vivKzZbx : 1127), BmgvCj Be‡b hvKvwiqv (`vivKzZbx:
1129), gynv¤§v` Be‡b Avex jvBjv (`vivKzZbx: 1132), nvghv Avh
hvBqvZ (Zevivbx AvImvZ: 1325), kvixK Be‡b Avãyjøvn (Ave~ `vD`:
750) I BmivCj Be‡b BDbym (wLjvwdq¨vZ wjj evqnvKx)| G QvovI
Be‡b Av`x Zuvi ÔKvwgjÕ wKZv‡e e‡jb, ‫ﺎﻋﺔٌ َﻣ َﻌ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ‬ َ َ‫ﺸ ْﻴ ٌﻢ و َﺷ ِﺮﻳﻚ َو َﲨ‬
َ ‫َوَرَواﻩُ ُﻫ‬
‫ﺎد ِﻩ َوﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا ﻓﻴﻪ ﰒ ﱂ ﻳﻌﺪ‬
ِ َ‫ َﻋﻦ ﻳ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ ﺈﺑِِﺳﻨ‬ûkvBg, kvixK I Zuv‡ì mv‡_ GK`j
ْ َْ
gynvwÏm Bqvhx` Be‡b Avex whqv` †_‡K nv`xmwU D³ mb‡` eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuviv mevB ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﱂ ﻳﻌﺪ‬evK¨wU e‡j‡Qb| (Kvwgj: Bqvhx`
Be‡b Avex whqv‡ì Rxebx Av‡jvPbvq)
AZGe, gymwjg kix‡di ivex Bqvhx` Be‡b Avex whqv‡ì ¯§„wZk-
w³i AvswkK `ye©jZvi Kvi‡Y weL¨vZ gynvwÏmx‡b wKiv‡gi mgw_©Z
eY©bv‡K D‡c¶v K‡i nv`xmwU‡K RCd ejv Dm~‡j nv`x‡mi mv‡_
m½wZc~Y© bq|
DcwiD³ mg_©b QvovI nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` Ges Avey
gvmD` Avbmvix iv. †_‡K ewY©Z mnxn gvidzÕ nv`xm, Avgxiæj gywgbxb
nhiZ Igi iv., nhiZ Avjx iv., nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv.
Ges nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Igi iv.mn GK`j mvnvev‡q wKivg Avi
†mB mv‡_ wewkó ZvweCM‡Yi Avgj nhiZ eviv Be‡b Av‡he iv.-Gi
ewY©Z G nv`xm‡K Av‡iv kw³kvjx K‡i|
‫ﻮب َﻋ ْﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻆ َﻋﻦ أَِﰊ اﻟْﻌﺒﱠ‬
َ ‫ﺎس ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻳـَْﻌ ُﻘ‬ َ
ِ ِ
ْ ُ ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ أَﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ ا ْﳊَﺎﻓ‬
‫ﺎث َﻋ ْﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َْﳛ َﲕ‬ ٍ ‫ﺺ ﺑ ِﻦ ِﻏﻴ‬
َ ْ ِ ‫إﺳ َﺤﺎ َق َﻋ ْﻦ ا ْﳊَ َﺴ ِﻦ ﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺮﺑِﻴ ِﻊ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ ْﻔ‬ ْ
‫ َﻛﺎ َن إ َذا اﻓـْﺘـَﺘَ َﺢ‬،‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬
ِ ‫َﻋﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬
َ ‫ﺎد ﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑـَِْﲑ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬ ْ
،‫غ‬ ٍ ِ ِ
َ ‫ ﰒُﱠ َﱂْ ﻳـَْﺮﻓـَْﻌ َﻬﺎ ﰲ َﺷ ْﻲء َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳـَْﻔ ُﺮ‬،‫ﺼ َﻼة‬ ِ ِ ِ
‫ﺼ َﻼةَ َرﻓَ َﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْﻪ ﰲ أَ ﱠول اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ AveŸv` Be‡b hyev‡qi in. †_‡K ewY©Z †h,
im~jyjøvn m. hLb bvgvh ïiæ Ki‡Zb ZLb bvgv‡hi ïiæ‡Z nvZ DVv‡Z-
b| AZtci bvgvh †kl nIqv ch©šÍ Avi DVv‡Zb bv| (Bgvg evqnvKxi
wLjvwdq¨v‡Zi eiv‡Z bvmeyi ivqvn)
mjvZzb bex m. 314
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gyimvj| G nv`x‡mi ivexMY mK‡jB DuPz
gv‡bi gynvwÏm| Bgvg evqnvKxi D¯Ív` nv‡Kg Avey Avãyjøvn wbmvcyix
cÖwm× nv‡dR Ges gymZvìv‡Ki †jLK| gynv¤§v` Be‡b BqvKze
nv‡d‡R nv`xm (ZvixLyj Bmjvg: 7/618) gynv¤§v` Be‡b BmnvK QMvbx
gymwj‡gi ivex| (ZvKixe: 6420) nvmvb Be‡b iexÕ eyLvix-gymwj‡gi
ivex| (ZvKixe: 1367) nvdm Be‡b wMqvQ eyLvix-gymwj‡gi ivex|
(ZvKixe: 1559) gynv¤§v` Be‡b Avex BqvnBqv ‫ ﺛﻘﺔ‬Òwbf©i‡hvM¨Ó|
(Avj Kv‡kd: 5219) Avi nhiZ AveŸv` Be‡b hyev‡qi n‡jb Avãyjøvn
Be‡b hyev‡qi iv.-Gi †Q‡j| wZwb wQ‡jb g°vi Kvhx Ges eyLvix-gymw-
j‡gi wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivex| (ZvKixe: 3469)
dvq`v : nhiZ AveŸv` Be‡b hyev‡qi in. ZvweC nIqvq nv`xmwU
gyimvj| Avi wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivexi ewY©Z gyimvj nv`x‡mi c‡¶ †Kvb
mgv_©K nv`xm _vK‡j Pvi Bgvgmn nv`x‡mi A‡bK bxwZwba©viK
Bgv‡gi wbKU †mUv MÖnY‡hvM¨| (ki‡n byLev: gyimvj Aa¨vq) Avi G
gyimvj nv`x‡mi mg_©‡b c~e©ewY©Z gvidzÕ nv`xmI i‡q‡Q| Avi
wb¤œewY©Z AvKvwei mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi AvgjI i‡q‡Q| myZivs G
gyimvj nv`xmwU MÖnY‡hvM¨| mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi mZëvw`Zv ¯^xK…Z
nIqvq hLb Zuv‡ì gyimvj me©m¤§wZµ‡g MÖnY‡hvM¨, ZLb Ab¨
ivex‡ì mZëvw`Zv ¯^xK…Z n‡j Zv‡ì gyimvj MÖnY‡hvM¨ bv nIqvi
Kx KviY _vK‡Z cv‡i? Avi AveŸv` Be‡b hyev‡qi in.-Gi e¨vcv‡i
G ¯^xK…wZ i‡q‡Q †h, ‫ أﺻﺪق اﻟﻨﺎس ﳍﺠﺔ وﻛﺎن‬wZwb wQ‡jb me©vwaK mZ¨fv-
lx| (ZvnRxeyZ ZvnRxe: 3135) myZivs whwb gvby‡li mv‡_ wg_¨v K_v
e‡jb bv wZwb m¤ú~Y© wbwðZ bv n‡q im~jyjøvn m.-Gi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb
K_v ej‡eb Zv Kx K‡i n‡Z cv‡i? Dciš‘ ZvnRxeyZ ZvnRx‡e nhiZ
AveŸv` in.-Gi D¯Ív`M‡Yi bv‡gi †h ZvwjKv †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q Zuviv
mK‡jB mvnvev| wZwb mvaviYZt Zuv‡ì †_‡KB nv`xm eY©bv K‡i
_v‡Kb| myZivs me©vwaK m¤¢vebvgq K_v GUvB †h, wZwb im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi D³ AvgjwU hvi gva¨‡g ï‡b‡Qb wZwb †Kvb mvnvev n‡eb|
Avi nv`xm MÖn‡Yi bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx mvnvevi bvg D‡jøL bv Ki‡jI
nv`xm mnxn|
315 mjvZzb bex m.
ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv e¨ZxZ bvgv‡hi Ab¨vb¨ RvqMvq nvZ D‡Ëvjb
bv Kivi Avgj DwjøwLZ gvidzÕ nv`xm e¨ZxZ Av‡iv eû AvKvwei
mvnvev I ZvweC †_‡K mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Zb¥a¨ n‡Z K‡qKwU
GLv‡b D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv|
idDj Bqv`vBb-Gi e¨vcv‡i wewkó

mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avgj
Avgxiæj gywgbxb nhiZ Igi iv.-Gi Avgj
ِ ِ‫ َﻋﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟْﻤﻠ‬،‫ﺎش‬
‫ َﻋ ِﻦ‬،‫ﻚ ﺑْ ِﻦ أ َْﲜَ َﺮ‬ َ ْ ٍ ‫ﺴ ِﻦ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﻴﱠ‬ َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ‬،‫آد َم‬ َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َْﳛ َﲕ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬
ُ ‫ﺻﻠﱠْﻴ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫َﺳ َﻮِد‬ ِ ِ ِ
‫ ﻓـَﻠَ ْﻢ‬،‫ﺖ َﻣ َﻊ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬ َ :‫ﺎل‬ ْ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ ْاﻷ‬،‫ﻴﻢ‬َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬،‫ي‬ ٍّ ‫اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑـَِْﲑ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺪ‬
ِ ِ‫ﺎل َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟْﻤﻠ‬ ِ ِ ِ ٍ ِ
:‫ﻚ‬ َ َ َ‫ﺼ َﻼ َة ﻗ‬
‫ﲔ اﻓـْﺘـَﺘَ َﺢ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﺻ َﻼﺗِﻪ إِﱠﻻ ﺣ‬ َ ‫ﻳـَْﺮﻓَ ْﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْﻪ ِﰲ َﺷ ْﻲء ﻣ ْﻦ‬
‫ﲔ ﻳـَْﻔﺘَﺘِ ُﺤﻮ َن‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﺸﻌِ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ ﻻَ ﻳـَْﺮﻓـَﻌُﻮ َن أَﻳْﺪﻳـَُﻬ ْﻢ إِﻻﱠ ﺣ‬،‫ﻴﻢ َوأ ََﺎﺑ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق‬
َ ‫ َوإﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬،‫ﱯ‬ ْ ‫َوَرأَﻳْﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬
.َ‫ﺼﻼَة‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ AvmIqv` in. e‡jb, Avwg nhiZ Igi iv.-Gi
mv‡_ bvgvh c‡owQ| wZwb bvgvh ïiæ Kivi mgq e¨ZxZ bvgv‡h Avi
†Kv_vI nvZ DVvbwb| Avãyj gv‡jK e‡jb, Avwg kvÕex, Beivnxg I
Avey BmnvK‡K †`‡LwQ; Zuv‡ì †KD bvgv‡hi ïiæ e¨ZxZ nvZ DVvbw-
b| (Be‡b Avex kvBev: 2469, Z¡nvex: LÐ-1, c„ôv-164, nv`xm bs-1364)
e‡jb, ‫ َو َﻫ َﺬا ِر َﺟﺎﻟﻪ ﺛَِﻘﺎت‬ÒG nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvixMY mK‡jB wbf©i‡hvM¨|
(Av` wìvqvn: 181 b¤î nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) Avjøvgv hvBjvC in.
e‡jb, ‫ﻴﺢ‬ ِ ‫ﻳﺚ‬ ِ
ٌ ‫ﺻﺤ‬ َ ُ ‫ َوا ْﳊَﺪ‬Ònv`xmwU mnxnÓ| (bvmeyi ivqvn: wmdvZzm mjvZ
Aa¨vq, 39 b¤î nv`xm-Gi Av‡jvPbvq)
mvims‡¶c : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Avgxiæj gywgbxb
nhiZ Igi iv. bvgv‡hi ïiæ‡Z ïay GKevi nvZ DVv‡Zb| Avi wewkó
ZvweC nhiZ Bgvg kvÕex, Beivnxg bvLvC Ges Avey BmnvK in.I
bvgv‡hi ïiæ‡Z ïay GKevi nvZ DVv‡Zb|
mjvZzb bex m. 316
Avgxiæj gywgbxb nhiZ Avjx iv.-Gi Avgj
ِ ‫ﻋﻦ َﻋ‬،
‫ﺎﺻ ِﻢ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬ ِ َ ‫ﺎف اﻟﻨـﱠْﻬ‬
ٍ َ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ وﻛِﻴﻊ َﻋﻦ أَِﰊ ﺑ ْﻜ ِﺮ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻋﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻗِﻄ‬
ْ َ ‫ﺸﻠ ِّﻲ‬ ْ ْ ْ َ ْ ٌ َ َ َ
‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ﻮد ﻗ‬ُ ُ‫ﺼ َﻼةَ ﰒُﱠ َﻻ ﻳـَﻌ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ أَ ﱠن َﻋﻠِﻴًّﺎ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳـَْﺮﻓَ ُﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ إِ َذا اﻓـْﺘـَﺘَ َﺢ اﻟ ﱠ‬ٍ ‫ُﻛﻠَْﻴ‬
‫ َﻻ ﻳـَْﺮﻓـَﻌُﻮ َن أَﻳْ ِﺪﻳـَُﻬ ْﻢ إِﱠﻻ‬،‫ َوأ ََﺎﺑ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق‬،‫ﻴﻢ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﺸﻌِ ﱠ‬
ْ ‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ِ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟْﻤﻠ‬
َ ‫ َوإﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬،‫ﱯ‬ ُ ْ‫ َوَرأَﻳ‬:‫ﻚ‬ َ
.َ‫ﺼ َﻼة‬ ِ
‫ﲔ ﻳـَْﻔﺘَﺘ ُﺤﻮ َن اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ
َ‫ﺣ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Av‡Qg Be‡b KzjvBe Zuvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv
K‡ib: nhiZ Avjx iv. ïay bvgv‡hi ïiæ‡Z nvZ DVv‡Zb cieZ©x‡Z
Avi DVv‡Zb bv| Avãyj gvwjK e‡jb, Avwg nhiZ Bgvg kvÕex,
Beivnxg bvLvC Ges Avey BmnvK in.‡KI †`‡LwQ Zuviv bvgv‡hi
ïiæ‡Z e¨ZxZ Avi nvZ DVv‡Zb bv| (Be‡b Avex kvBev: 2457, Z¡nvex:
LÐ-1, c„ôv-163, nv`xm bs-1353 I 1354)
e‡jb, ‫ َوِر َﺟﺎﻟﻪ ﺛَِﻘﺎت َو ُﻫ َﻮ َﻣ ْﻮﻗُﻮف‬ÒG nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvixMY mK‡jB
wbf©i‡hvM¨ Avi nv`xmwU gvDKzdÓ| (Av` wìvqvn : 181 b¤î nv`x‡mi
Av‡jvPbvq) Avjøvgv eìæÏxb AvBbx in. e‡jb, ‫ﺎﺻﻢ ﺑﻦ‬ ِ ‫وإﺳﻨَﺎد ﺣ ِﺪﻳﺚ َﻋ‬
َ ْ َ
‫ﺻ ِﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ َﺷﺮط ُﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬ َ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻴ‬
ُْ‫ﻠ‬
َ ‫ﻛ‬ . nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn| (Dg`vZz j
Kvix-5/273) G QvovI Avjøvgv SvBjvC Ges BebyZ ZziKzgvbx in. G
nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Avgxiæj gywgbxb nhiZ
Avjx Be‡b Avex Zvwje iv. bvgv‡hi ïiæ‡Z ïay GKevi nvZ DVv‡Z-
b|
nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv.-Gi Avgj
ِ
ُ‫ َﻋﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ؛ أَﻧﱠﻪ‬، ‫ﻴﻢ‬
ِ ِ
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬، ‫ﺸ ٍﺮ‬ َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َﻣ ْﻌ‬، ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻣ ْﺴ َﻌ ٍﺮ‬، ‫ﻴﻊ‬ ِ
.‫ ﰒُﱠ ﻻَ ﻳـَْﺮﻓـَﻌُ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ‬، ‫َﻛﺎ َن ﻳـَْﺮﻓَ ُﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ ِﰲ أ ﱠَو ِل َﻣﺎ ﻳـَْﻔﺘَﺘِ ُﺢ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC in. e‡jb, nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b
gvmD` iv. bvgv‡hi ïiæ‡Z A_©vr ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi mgq GKevi
nvZ DVv‡Zb Gici Avi DVv‡Zb bv| (Be‡b Avex kvBev: 2458, Avãyi
ivhhvK: 2533 I 2534, Z¡nvex: LÐ-1, c„ôv-164, nv`xm bs-1363)
317 mjvZzb bex m.
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Avjøvgv BebyZ ZziKzgvbx e‡jb, ‫وﻫﺬا ﺳﻨﺪ‬
‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬G mb`wU mnxn| (Avj& RvInviæb bvKx, 2/79)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b
gvmD` iv. bvgv‡hi ïiæ‡Z ïay GKevi nvZ DVv‡Zb|
nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Igi iv.-Gi Avgj
ِ َ‫ َﻋﻦ ُﳎ‬،‫ﲔ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺎﻫ ٍﺪ‬
،‫ﺖ اﺑْ َﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬
ُ ْ‫ َﻣﺎ َرأَﻳ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ْ ٍْ‫ﺼ‬ َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺣ‬،‫ﺎش‬ ٍ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ ِﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﻴﱠ‬
‫ﻳـَْﺮﻓَ ُﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ إِﱠﻻ ِﰲ أ ﱠَوِل َﻣﺎ ﻳـَْﻔﺘَﺘِ ُﺢ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ gyRvwn` in. e‡jb, Avwg Be‡b Igi iv.‡K
ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv e¨ZxZ nvZ DVv‡Z †`wLwb| (Be‡b Avex kvBev:
2467, Z¡nvex: LÐ-1, c„ôv-163, nv`xm bs-1357)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvDKzd| Avjøvgv BebyZ ZziKzgvbx e‡jb,
�� G mb`wU mnxn| (Avj& RvInviæb bvKx, 2/74)
Avjøvgv eìæÏxb AvBbx e‡jb, ‫ﺻ ِﺤﻴﺢ‬ ّ ‫ َرَواﻩُ اﻟﻄﱠ َﺤﺎ ِو‬nv`xmwU
َ ‫ي ﺈﺑِِ ْﺳﻨَﺎد‬
Bgvg Z¡nvex in. mnxn mb‡` eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| (Dg`vZzj Kvix-5/273)
Igi iv. bvgv‡hi ïiæ‡Z ïay GKevi nvZ DVv‡Zb| idDj Bqv`vB‡-
bi nv`xm eY©bvKvix mvnvevM‡Yi g‡a¨ nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Igi iv.
Ab¨Zg| A_P wZwb wb‡R bvgvh c‡o‡Qb idDj Bqv`vBb Kiv
e¨ZxZ| nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv.-Gi G Avgj †`‡L ejv †h‡Z cv‡i †h,
nq‡Zv wZwb idDj Bqv`vB‡bi Avgj‡K iwnZ g‡b Ki‡Zb A_ev
Kgc‡¶ idDj Bqv`vBb bv Kivi Avgj‡K Zzjbvg~jK DËg g‡b
Ki‡Zb| Ab¨_vq wZwb im~jyjøvn m.‡K idDj Bqv`vBb K‡i bvgvh
co‡Z †`‡L wb‡R Zv †Q‡o w`‡eb GUv n‡Z cv‡i bv|
ÁZe¨ : eyLvix kix‡di 703 b¤î nv`x‡m nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv.
†_‡K idDj Bqv`vBb K‡i bvgvh covi Avgj ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKšÍy G
nv`xmwUi e¨vcK eY©bv Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, GUv g~jZ im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi Avg‡ji eY©bv, Be‡b Igi iv.-Gi wb‡Ri Avgj bq| KviY G
nv`xmwU nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. †_‡K Zuvi †Q‡j mv‡jgI eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb| wZwb GUv‡K im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Avgj wn‡m‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
†`Lyb, eyLvix: 702, 700 I 699| GgbwK G nv`xmwU eY©bv †k‡l
mjvZzb bex m. 318
Bgvg eyLvix in. wb‡RI gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb †h, G nv`xmwU nv¤§v` Be‡b
mvjvgv AvBq~e m~‡Î bv‡dÕ †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, GUv im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi Avgj, Be‡b Dgv‡ii bq| G eY©bvwU Bgvg evqnvKx in. Zuvi
mybv‡b Kzeiv‡ZI mnxn mb‡` †ck K‡i‡Qb| (mybvbyj Kz&eiv-2510)
eyLvix kix‡di 703 b¤î nv`x‡mi e¨vcv‡i nhiZ Be‡b Avãyj evi
ِِ ِ ‫ِ ﱠ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻳﺚ أَﺣ ُﺪ ْاﻷ‬ ِ
in. e‡jb, ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِّ ِ‫َﺣﺎدﻳﺚ ْاﻷ َْرﺑـََﻌﺔ اﻟ ِﱵ َرﻓـََﻌ َﻬﺎ َﺳﺎﱂٌ َﻋ ِﻦ أﺑ ِﻴﻪ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨ‬ َ َ ُ ‫َﻫ َﺬا ا ْﳊَﺪ‬
‫ﺴ َﻼ ُم َوأ َْوﻗـََﻔ َﻬﺎ َﺎﻧﻓِ ٌﻊ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﻓَ ِﻤﻨـَْﻬﺎ َﻣﺎ َﺟ َﻌﻠَﻪُ ﻣ ْﻦ ﻗـَْﻮ ِل اﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َوﻓِ ْﻌﻠِ ِﻪ‬
‫َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﱠﺎس ﻓِ َﻴﻬﺎ‬ ِِ ِ ِ ِ
ُ ‫َوﻣﻨـَْﻬﺎ َﻣﺎ َﺟ َﻌﻠَﻪُ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َواﻟْ َﻘ ْﻮ ُل ﻓ َﻴﻬﺎ ﻗـَْﻮ ُل َﺳ ٍﺎﱂ َوَﱂْ ﻳـَﻠْﺘَﻔﺖ اﻟﻨ‬
‫ إِ َﱃ َﺎﻧﻓِ ٍﻊ‬ÒG nv`xmwU H Pvi nv`x‡mi GKwU hv nhiZ mv‡jg Zuvi wcZv
m~‡Î im~jyjøvn m.Gi Avgj wn‡m‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avi bv‡dÕ GUv‡K
Be‡b Igi iv.-Gi wb‡Ri Avgj wn‡m‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avevi bv‡dÕ
KL‡bv GUv‡K Be‡b Igi iv.-Gi Avgj wn‡m‡e eY©bv K‡ib, KL‡bv
Be‡b Igi m~‡Î nhiZ Igi iv.-Gi Avgj wn‡m‡e eY©bv K‡ib| G
e¨vcv‡i mv‡j‡gi eY©bvB MÖnY‡hvM¨| A_©vr GUv Be‡b Dgv‡ii Avgj
bq, eis im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Avgj| Avi bv‡dÕi eY©bvi cÖwZ gvbyl
åæ‡¶c K‡iwb| (AvZ Zvgnx`: Bgvg hynixi 24 b¤î nv`xm-Gi Av‡jvPb-
vq)
G we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖ_‡g Bgvg eyLvixi gšÍe¨ †_‡K
cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h, nhiZ bv‡dÕi eY©bvq wfbœZv i‡q‡Q| evisevi nvZ
D‡Ëvj‡bi Avgj‡K wZwb KL‡bv KL‡bv im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Avgj
wn‡m‡e eY©bv K‡ib| Avevi KL‡bv KL‡bv Be‡b Dgv‡ii Avgj
wn‡m‡e eY©bv K‡ib| Avi Be‡b Avãyj evi in.-Gi gšÍe¨ †_‡K
cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h, GUv nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv.-Gi Avgj bv nIqvi
welqwUB mwVK| myZivs Be‡b Igi iv. wb‡Ri bvgv‡h idDj
Bqv`vBb Ki‡Zb g‡g© eyLvix kix‡d ewY©Z 703 b¤î nv`x‡mi eY©bvwU
kvh Z_v AcÖej|
nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. g„Zz¨ ch©šÍ idDj B`vBb Ki‡Zb g‡g©
Bgvg evqnvKx in. †h nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †m nv`x‡mi GKRb
ivex n‡jb Bmgv Be‡b gynv¤§v`| BgvgMY Zuv‡K cwiZ¨v³, wg_¨vev`x,
RCdmn eû gvivZ¥K †`v‡l †`vlx mve¨¯Í K‡i‡Qb| (gxhvbyj BÕwZ`vj:
5631) Aci eY©bvq Av‡iv GKRb ivex i‡q‡Qb hvi bvg Avãyi ingvb
319 mjvZzb bex m.
Be‡b KzivBk| wZwb nv`xm RvwjqvwZi Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³| nv‡dR
Be‡b nvRvi in. e‡jb, ‫ اﻬﺗﻤﻪ اﻟﺴﻠﻴﻤﺎﱐ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ اﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ÒAvjøvgv myjvBg-
vbx Zv‡K nv`xm RvwjqvwZi Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³ K‡i‡QbÓ| (wjmvbyj
gxhvb: 4669) myZivs Be‡b Igi iv. g„Zz¨ ch©šÍ idDj Bqv`vBb
Ki‡ZbÑ Zv cÖgvwYZ bq|
idDj Bqv`vBbÑGi e¨vcv‡i wewkó

ZvweC‡b wKiv‡gi Avgj
ِ ِ‫ َﻋﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟْﻤﻠ‬،‫ﺎش‬
‫ َﻋ ِﻦ‬،‫ﻚ ﺑْ ِﻦ أ َْﲜَ َﺮ‬ َ ْ ٍ ‫ﺴ ِﻦ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﻴﱠ‬ َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ‬،‫آد َم‬ َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َْﳛ َﲕ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬
ُ ‫ﺻﻠﱠْﻴ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫َﺳ َﻮِد‬ ِ ِ ِ
‫ ﻓـَﻠَ ْﻢ‬،‫ﺖ َﻣ َﻊ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬ َ :‫ﺎل‬ ْ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ ْاﻷ‬،‫ﻴﻢ‬َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬،‫ي‬ ٍّ ‫اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑـَِْﲑ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺪ‬
ِ ِ‫ﺎل َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟْﻤﻠ‬ ِ ِ ِ ٍ ِ
:‫ﻚ‬ َ َ َ‫ﺼ َﻼةَ ﻗ‬‫ﲔ اﻓـْﺘـَﺘَ َﺢ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﺻ َﻼﺗِﻪ إِﱠﻻ ﺣ‬ َ ‫ﻳـَْﺮﻓَ ْﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْﻪ ِﰲ َﺷ ْﻲء ﻣ ْﻦ‬
‫ﲔ ﻳـَْﻔﺘَﺘِ ُﺤﻮ َن‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﺸﻌِ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ ﻻَ ﻳـَْﺮﻓـَﻌُﻮ َن أَﻳْﺪﻳـَُﻬ ْﻢ إِﻻﱠ ﺣ‬،‫ﻴﻢ َوأ ََﺎﺑ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق‬
َ ‫ َوإﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬،‫ﱯ‬ ْ ‫َوَرأَﻳْﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬
.َ‫ﺼﻼَة‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ AvQIqv` in. e‡jb, Avwg nhiZ Igi iv.-Gi
mv‡_ bvgvh c‡owQ| wZwb bvgvh ïiæ Kivi mgq e¨ZxZ bvgv‡h Avi
†Kv_vI nvZ DVvbwb| Avãyj gv‡jK e‡jb, Avwg kvÕex, Beivnxg I
Avey BmnvK‡K †`‡LwQ: Zuv‡ì †KD bvgv‡hi ïiæ e¨ZxZ nvZ DVvbw-
b| (Be‡b Avex kvBev: 2469, Z¡nvex: LÐ-1, c„ôv-164, nv`xm bs-1364)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Avjøvgv hvBjvC in. e‡jb, ‫ﻳﺚ‬ ُ ‫َوا ْﳊَ ِﺪ‬
‫ﻴﺢ‬ ِ
ٌ ‫�ﺻﺤ‬َ Ònv`xmwU mnxnÓ| (bvmeyi ivqvn: wmdvZzm mjvZ Aa¨vq, 39 b¤î
nv`xm-Gi Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Avgxiæj gywgbxb nhiZ
Igi iv. bvgv‡hi ïiæ‡Z ïay GKevi nvZ DVv‡Zb| Avi wewkó ZvweC
nhiZ Bgvg kvÕex, Beivnxg bvLvC Ges Avey BmnvK in.I bvgv‡hi
ïiæ‡Z ïay GKevi nvZ DVv‡Zb|
‫ﺎب َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬
ُ ‫َﺻ َﺤ‬ َ َ‫ُﺳ َﺎﻣﺔَ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺔَ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق ﻗ‬
ْ ‫ﺎل َﻛﺎ َن أ‬
ِ
َ ‫ﻴﻊ َوأَﺑُﻮ أ‬
‫ ﰒُﱠ‬: ‫ﻴﻊ‬ ِ َ َ‫ﺼﻼَ ِة ﻗ‬ ِ َ‫ﺎب َﻋﻠِ ٍّﻲ ﻻَ ﻳـَْﺮﻓـَﻌُﻮ َن أَﻳْ ِﺪﻳـَُﻬ ْﻢ إِﻻﱠ ِﰲ اﻓْﺘِﺘ‬ ِ
ٌ ‫ﺎل َوﻛ‬ ‫ﺎح اﻟ ﱠ‬ ُ ‫َﺻ َﺤ‬
ْ ‫ﷲ َوأ‬
.‫ﻮدو َن‬
ُ ُ‫ﻻَ ﻳـَﻌ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey BmnvK in. e‡jb, nhiZ Avjx Be‡b Avex
mjvZzb bex m. 320
Zvwje Ges nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv.-Gi QvÎMY ïay bvgv‡hi
ïiæ‡Z nvZ DVv‡Zb| nhiZ IqvKxÕ e‡jb, Zuviv Gic‡i Avi nvZ
DVv‡Zb bv| (Be‡b Avex kvBev: 2461)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvKZzÕ| Avjøvgv BebyZ ZziKzgvbx e‡jb,
‫ وﻫﺬا اﻳﻀﺎ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬G mb`wUI mnxn| (Avj& RvInviæb bvKx, 2/79)
mvims‡¶c : nhiZ Avjx iv.-Gi QvÎ‡ì bv‡gi †h ZvwjKv
Bgvg wg¾x in. ÔZvnRxeyj KvgvjÕ-G †ck K‡i‡Qb Zvi msL¨vB
354 Rb| Gi g‡a¨ A‡bK mvnvev‡q wKivgI i‡q‡Qb| Gi Dci
nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv.-Gi QvÎ‡ì‡K wn‡me Kiv n‡j Zvi
cwigvY Av‡iv †Kv_vq wM‡q †cuŠQ‡e AvjøvnB fv‡jv Rv‡bb| mnxn
nv`x‡mi eY©bv Abyhvqx Giv mK‡jB †Kej bvgv‡hi ïiæ‡Z nvZ
DVv‡Zb Gic‡i Avi DVv‡Zb bv|
‫ﺲ ﻳـَْﺮﻓَ ُﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ أ ﱠَو َل َﻣﺎ‬ ِ ْ ‫ ﻋﻦ‬،‫ﻴﺪ‬ ٍِ
ٌ ‫ َﻛﺎ َن ﻗـَْﻴ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻴﻞ‬
َ ‫إﲰَﺎﻋ‬ ْ َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َْﳛ َﲕ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺳﻌ‬
.‫ ﰒُﱠ ﻻَ ﻳـَْﺮﻓـَﻌُ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ‬،‫ﺼﻼَ ِة‬
‫ﻳَ ْﺪ ُﺧ ُﻞ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ BmgvCj Be‡b Avex Lvwj` e‡jb, nhiZ K‡qm
Be‡b Avex nv‡hg in. bvgv‡hi ïiæ‡Z cÖ_‡g nvZ DVv‡Zb Gic‡i
Avi DVv‡Zb bv| (Be‡b Avex kvBev: 2464)
j‡gi ivex|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wewkó ZvweC nhiZ
K‡qm Be‡b Avex nv‡hg in. ïay bvgv‡hi ïiæ‡Z nvZ DVv‡Zb
Gic‡i Avi DVv‡Zb bv|
ٍِ ٍ َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔُ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﻫ‬
‫ َﻛﺎ َن اﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ‬: ‫ﺎل‬ ِِّ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠﻢ ا ْﳉَُﻬ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ َن‬،‫ﺸ ْﻴﻢ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﲏ‬
.‫ﻟَﻴـْﻠَﻰ ﻳـَْﺮﻓَ ُﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ أ ﱠَو َل َﺷ ْﻲ ٍء إ َذا َﻛﺒـﱠَﺮ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyi ingvb Be‡b Avex jvBjv in. bvgv‡hi
ïiæ‡Z ZvKexi †`qvi mgq nvZ DVv‡Zb| (Be‡b Avex kvBev: 2466)
G nv`x‡mi mKj ivexB eyLvix/gymwj‡gi ivex|
mvims‡¶c : G wk‡ivbv‡gi ïiæ †_‡K ewY©Z mKj cÖgvYvwì
wfwË‡Z nvbvdx gvhnv‡e bvgv‡hi ïiæ‡Z GKevi nvZ DVv‡bvi Avgj
MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| (kvgx : 1/506)
321 mjvZzb bex m.
iæKz-wmR`vi mgq nvZ DVv‡bvi e¨vcv‡iI †ek wKQy mnxn nv`xm
eyLvix-gymwjgmn Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡mi wKZv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †m¸‡jvi
Dci Avgj Kiv Qzbœv‡Zi evB‡i bq e‡j nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei wKQz Av‡jg
gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb| (dvZûj K`xi : 1/312) Z‡e nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei
BgvgMY mvwe©K AbymÜvb †k‡l G wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb †h, wb¤œewY©Z
Kvi‡Y iæKz-wmR`vi mgq nvZ bv DVv‡bvi Avgj‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb|
idDj Bqv`vBb bv Kivi Avgj cÖvavb¨ cvIqvi wKQy KviY

1| idDj Bqv`vBb bv Kivi nv`xm eY©bvKvix mvnvev nhiZ
Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv.-Gi Avgj Zuvi ewY©Z nv`xm †gvZv‡eK|
(Be‡b Avex kvBev : 2458, Avãyi ivhhvK : 2533, 2534 Z¡nvex : LÐ-1,
c„ôv-164, nv`xm bs-1363)| c¶všÍ‡i idDj Bqv`vBb Kivi nv`xm
eY©bvKvix mvnvev nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Igi iv.-Gi Avgj Zuvi ewY©Z
nv`x‡mi wecix‡Z i‡q‡Q| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 2467, Z¡nvex : LÐ-1,
c„ôv-163, nv`xm bs-1357)
2| idDj Bqv`vBb bv Kivi Avgj ewY©Z n‡q‡Q AvKvwei I
ewl©qvb mvnvev‡ì †_‡K| †hgb Avgxiæj gywgbxb nhiZ Igi Bebyj
LvËve (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 2469, Z¡nvex : LÐ-1, c„ôv-164, nv`xm
bs-1364), Avgxiæj gywgbxb nhiZ Avjx Be‡b Avex Zvwje (Be‡b
Avex kvBev : 2457, Z¡nvex : LÐ-1, c„ôv-163, nv`xm bs-1353 I 1354),
nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` (Be‡b Avex kvBev: 2458, Avãyi ivhhvK :
2533 I 2534 Z¡nvex : LÐ-1, c„ôv-164, nv`xm bs-1363) cÖgyL|
c¶všÍ‡i idDj Bqv`vBb Kivi Avgj ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Aíeq¯‹
bI‡Rvqvb mvnvev‡ì †_‡K| †hgb Avãyjøvn Be‡b Igi iv., Avãyjøvn
Be‡b AveŸvm iv., Avãyjøvn Be‡b hyev‡qi iv., Avbvm Be‡b gv‡jK
iv., Rv‡ei Be‡b Avãyjøvn I nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv.| (wZiwghx : 256
b¤î nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
3| im~jyjøvn m. wb‡R nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv.-Gi eY©bv
†g‡b †bqvi wb‡`©k w`‡q e‡jb, ُ‫ﺼ ِّﺪﻗُﻮﻩ‬ ٍ
َ َ‫ َوَﻣﺎ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَ ُﻜ ْﻢ اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﺴﻌُﻮد ﻓ‬ÒBe‡b
gvmD` †Zvgv‡ì‡K hv e‡j †Zvgiv †mUv mZ¨ e‡j †g‡b bvIÓ|
(wZiwghx : 3663, Be‡b Avex kvBev-38204, gymbv‡` Avng`-23275)
Bgvg wZiwghx in. nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb| G nv`x‡mi wfwË‡Z
*-21
mjvZzb bex m. 322
nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv. †_‡K mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z idDj Bqv`vBb bv
Kivi Avgj †g‡b †bqvi A_© im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wb‡`©k †g‡b †bqv| Avi
†mUv cwiZ¨vM Kivi A_© im~j m.-Gi wb‡`©k D‡cÿv Kiv|
4| nv`xm ciLKvix cÖwm× Bgvg BqvnBqv Be‡b gvCb I Bgvg
Avng` Be‡b nv¤^j in.-Gi gšÍe¨:‫ﻮد َواﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬ ٍ ‫إِ َذا اﺟﺘَﻤﻊ اﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌ‬
ُْ َ ُْ َ َ ْ
‫َﲪَ ُﺪ ﻧـََﻌ ْﻢ‬
‫أ‬ ‫َﻪ‬
‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎل‬
َ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺘ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ﱃ‬‫َو‬
‫أ‬ ٍ
‫ﻮد‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺴ‬
ْ ُ ََ َ َ‫َ ْ ُ َ َ ْ ُ َ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ ُ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺎﺑ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ِ
‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ Ò†Kvb wel‡q hw` Be‡b
gvmD` I Be‡b Igi iv.-Gi gZvgZ _v‡K Avi Zv ci¯úiwe‡ivax
nq Zvn‡j Be‡b gvmD‡ì gZ MÖnY Kiv Zzjbvg~jK †ewk DËg;
Bgvg Avng` ej‡jb,: nu¨v, ZvBÓ| (`vivKzZbx : 555, mybvbyj Kzeiv
wjjevqnvKx : 648 I gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg : 482 b¤î nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)|
AZGe, nv`xm ciLKvix Bgvg‡ì gZvbymv‡i Be‡b gvmD` iv.-Gi
gZ‡K Avgiv †ewk cÖvavb¨ w`‡q _vwK|
5| nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv. wQ‡jb im~jyjøvn m.-Gi
Avgj-AvLjv‡Ki ûeû bgybv| (eyLvix : 3490) AZGe, Zuvi Avgj‡K
im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Avgj ejvi †ewk Dchy³| Aek¨ im~jyjøvn m.-Gi
AbyKi‡Yi †¶‡Î nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv.-Gi gh©v`vI A‡bK E‡aŸ©|
ِ ِ ُ‫ وﻗ‬-Gi Zvdmx‡i
6| Q~iv evKvivi 238 b¤î AvqvZ ‫ﲔ‬ َ ِ‫ﻮﻣﻮا ﱠﻪﻠﻟ ﻗَﺎﻧِﺘ‬
ُ َ
nhiZ gyRvwn` in. †_‡K nvmvb mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, ‫ﲔ‬ َ ِ‫ ﻗَﺎﻧِﺘ‬-Gi A_©
n‡jv kvšÍ _vKv, bovPov bv Kiv| (Zvdmx‡i Zvevix : nv`xm b¤î- 5531)
Avi gymwjg kix‡di 852 b¤î nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, ‫اﺳ ُﻜﻨُﻮا ِﰱ‬ ْ
‫ﺼﻼَ ِة‬ ‫ اﻟ ﱠ‬Ò†Zvgiv bvgv‡h kvšÍ _vKÓ|
DcwiD³ AvqvZ I nv`x‡mi Pvwn`v Abymv‡i bvgv‡h bovPov
Kiv ev bv Kiv msµvšÍ †h †Kvb weev`gvb wel‡q kvšÍ _vKvi weavb
cÖvavb¨ cvIqvi `vex iv‡L| Gi wfwË‡Z Avgiv idDj Bqv`vBb bv
Kivi nv`xm‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q _vwK| †Kbbv Gi Øviv bvgv‡h kvšÍ _vKvi
weavb †ewk cvwjZ nq|
7| bvgv‡hi AvnKv‡gi µgweKv‡ki cÖwZ j¶¨ Ki‡j †`Lv hvq
†h, bvgv‡h nuvUv-Pjv, K_v ejv Ges mvjvg-Kvjvgmn wewfbœ wel‡qi
AbygwZ wQ‡jv Bmjv‡gi ïiæi w`‡K| Avi wb‡lavÁv G‡m‡Q †kl
w`‡K| Ab¨ w`‡K nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. im~jyjøvn m.‡K idDj
Bqv`vBb Ki‡Z †`‡LI Zuvi B‡šÍKv‡ji c‡i wb‡R idDj Bqv`vBb
K‡ibwb| G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, idDj Bqv`vBb bv Kivi AvgjwUB
323 mjvZzb bex m.
nq‡Zv im~jyjøvn m.-Gi †kl Avgj wQ‡jv| ZvB Avgiv idDj
Bqv`vBb bv Kivi AvgjwU‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q _vwK| mv‡_ mv‡_ Qybœvn
m¤§Z cš’vq nv`x‡mi AbymiY wnmv‡e †KD nvZ DVv‡j †mUv‡KI
Avgiv nv`xmm¤§Z g‡b Kwi| AZGe, hviv nvZ D‡Ëvjb K‡ib Zv‡ì
DwPZ n‡e nvZ D‡Ëvjb bv Kivi Avgj‡KI ¯^xKvi Kiv| KviY G
AvgjI nv`xmm¤§Z|
8| †R‡b ivLv DwPZ, †Kvb KvR Kivi c‡¶ `jxj _vKv
¯^vfvweK| wKšÍy bv Kivi c‡¶ `jxj _vKv A¯^vfvweK| G Kvi‡Y
ÔidDj Bqv`vBbÕ bv Kivi c‡¶i `jxj `„k¨Zt Kg| Z‡e †h me
nv`x‡m im~jyjøvn m.-Gi bvgv‡hi c~Y©iƒc Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q A_ev
im~jyjøvn m. KvD‡K bvgvh wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb; wKšÍy wZwb ÔidDj Bqv`vB-
bÕ Kivi K_v e‡jbwb, †m me nv`xm cÖK…Z c‡¶ ÔidDj Bqv`vBbÕ bv
Kivi `jxj| KviY ÔidDj Bqv`vBbÕ KiYxq Avgj n‡j D³
eY©bvmg~‡n Aek¨B Zvi D‡jøL _vK‡Zv| G wn‡m‡e ÔidDj Bqv`vBbÕ
bv Kivi nv`x‡mi msL¨vB †ewk|
ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi mgq nv‡Zi Zvjy wKejvgyLx ivLv
،َ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُﺜْ َﻤﺎ َن ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َﺷﻴـْﺒَﺔ‬،‫ﺴ ِﻦ‬ ْ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ َﻋﻠِ ٍّﻲ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ أ‬
َ َ‫َﲪَ َﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ا ْﳊ‬
‫ﷲ‬ِ ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ ِزﺎﻳد ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ‬،(‫ ﺛﻨﺎ ِﻣ ْﻨﺠﺎب )ﺑﻦ اﳊﺎرث ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺮﲪﻦ اﻟﺘﻤﻴﻤﻰ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
َْ ُ ْ ُ َ ٌ َ
‫ﺑﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑـَِْﲑ‬
ُ ُ‫ﺎﻋﺔ‬َ ‫)ﳎﱠ‬ُ ‫ أَﺑُﻮ ﻋُﺒـَْﻴ َﺪةَ اﻟ َْﻌﺘَ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،(‫)ﺑﻦ اﻟﻄﻔﻴﻞ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺮى اﻟﺒﻜﺎﺋﻰ‬
:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أ ََﺎﺑ َن اﻟ ُْﻤ َﺤﺎ ِرِِّﰊ‬،‫ َﻋ ِﻦ ا ْﳊَ َﻜ ِﻢ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺣﻴﱠﺎ َن اﻟ ُْﻤ َﺤﺎ ِرِِّﰊ‬،‫ي( َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﺮ ﱡ‬ْ َ‫اﻟﺒ‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﺖ ﺑـﻴﺎض إِﺑِ ِﻂ رﺳ‬ ِ
‫ﲔ‬َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺣ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َُ َ ََ ُ ْ‫ ﻓـََﺮأَﻳ‬،‫ﺖ ِﰲ اﻟ َْﻮﻓْﺪ‬ ُ ‫» ُﻛ ْﻨ‬
.«َ‫اﺳﺘـَْﻘﺒَ َﻞ ﻬﺑِِ َﻤﺎ اﻟ ِْﻘﺒـْﻠَﺔ‬ ِ
ْ ‫َرﻓَ َﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْﻪ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avevb Avj& gynvwiex iv. e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi wbKU AvMgbKvix GK Kv‡djvq wQjvg| im~jyjøvn m. hLb
Dfq nvZ wKejvgyLx K‡i DVv‡jb ZLb Avwg Zuvi eM‡ji ïåZv
†`L‡Z †c‡qwQjvg| (gvÕwidvZym mvnvev : 1033, Avey eKi Be‡b Ljøv`-35)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| G nv`x‡mi ivexM‡Yi g‡a¨ nvKvg Be‡b
nvBqvb Avj& gynv‡iex Ges Avevb Avj gynv‡iex DfqRbB mvnvev|
Avey Devq`vn Avj AvZvKxi bvg gy¾vAvn Be‡b Szev‡qi| Be‡b
mjvZzb bex m. 324
wneŸvb Zuv‡K ‫ ُﻣ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻘﻴﻢ اﳊَ ِﺪﻳﺚ‬Ônv`xm eY©bvq mwVKÕ e‡j gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb|
(AvQ wQKvZ-11255) gynv¤§v` Be‡b Dmgvb‡K wiRvj kv‡¯¿i Bgvg
Avjøvgv Qv‡jn Be‡b gynv¤§v` Avj& RvSviv ‫ ﺛﻘﺔ‬wbf©i‡hvM¨ e‡j‡Qb|
(ZvixLyj Bmjvg, LÐ-6, c„ôv-1036) Avi Avey Avjx in.‡K Bgvg
`vivKzZbx wgm‡ii m‡e©vËg Av‡jg e‡j‡Qb| (ZvixLyj Bmjvg, LÐ-8,
c„ôv-138) myZivs nv`xmwU Kgc‡ÿ nvmvb|
nv‡dR Avey byAvBg Zuvi wKZve ÔgvÕwidvZzm mvnvevÕ‡Z nv`xmwU
†Kvb AvcwË QvovB eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| (nv`xm b¤î : 964) nv‡dR Be‡b
nvRviI nv`xmwU ÔAvjBmvevÕ bvgK wKZv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wKšÍy Gi
Dci †Kvb ai‡bi AvcwË K‡ibwb| (mvnvev b¤î : 3) Dciš‘ ZvKex‡i
Zvnixgvi mgq nv‡Zi Zvjy wKejvgyLx ivLvi Avgj D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨
e¨vcKfv‡e Pvjy i‡q‡Q hv G nv`xmwUi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv cÖgvY K‡i|
‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ‬،‫ ﺎﻧ ﻋُ َﻤﻴـُْﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ ِﻋ ْﻤ َﺮا َن‬،‫ب‬ ٍ ‫ ﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﺮ‬،‫ﻮد ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ‬
ُ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َْﳏ ُﻤ‬
:‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ِ‫ﻮل ﱠ‬ َ َ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﻗ‬،‫ُﺟ َﺮﻳْ ٍﺞ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺎﻧﻓِ ٍﻊ‬
َ ‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬:‫ﺎل‬
ِ ‫ﺼ َﻼةَ ﻓـ ْﻠﻴـﺮﻓَﻊ ﻳ َﺪﻳ ِﻪ وﻟْﻴﺴﺘـ ْﻘﺒِﻞ ﺑِﺒ‬
‫ﺎﻃﻨِ ِﻬ َﻤﺎ اﻟ ِْﻘﺒـْﻠَﺔَ ﻓَِﺈ ﱠن ﱠ‬
َ‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َْ َ ‫َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻛ ُﻢ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ْ ‫إِ َذا‬
َ ‫اﺳﺘـَْﻔﺘَ َﺢ أ‬
ُ‫أ ََﻣ َﺎﻣﻪ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Igi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~j m.
Bikv` K‡ib, †Zvgv‡ì †h †KD bvgvh ïiæ Ki‡j †m †hb Dfq nvZ
D‡Ëvjb K‡i Ges Dfq nv‡Zi Zvjy wKejvgyLx iv‡L| †Kbbv Avjøvn
ZvAvjv Zvi mvg‡b Av‡Qb| (Avj& gyÕRvgyj AvImvZ wjZZevivbx-7801)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : RCd| Avjøvgv nvBmvgx in. e‡jb, ‫ ﻋُ َﻤﻴـُْﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬:‫ﻓِ ِﻴﻪ‬
ٌ ‫ﺿ ِﻌ‬
‫ﻴﻒ‬ ِ G nv`x‡m Dgv‡qi Be‡b Bgivb RCd ivex | (gvhg-
َ ‫ َو ُﻫ َﻮ‬،‫ﻋ ْﻤ َﺮا َن‬.
vDR hvIqv‡q`-2589) Bgvg evqnvKx in.I nv`xmwU‡K RCd e‡j‡Qb|
(mybvbyj Kzeiv-2320) nv`xmwU RCd nIqv m‡Ë¡I GUv D³ Avg‡ji
`jxj n‡Z cv‡i| KviY ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv ejvi mgq nv‡Zi Zvjy
wKejvgyLx ivLvi Avgj gymwjg D¤§vni g‡a¨ e¨vcKfv‡e Pvjy Av‡Q|
Avi nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in. Zuvi wjwLZ ÔAvb byKvZ
Avjv Be‡b mvjvnÕ 1g L‡Ði 494 c„ôvq Ges Avjøvgv eìæÏxb
hviKvkx in. Zuvi wjwLZ wKZve ÔAvb byKvZ Avjv gyKvÏvgvwZ Be‡b
mvjvn, 1g L‡Ði 390 c„ôvq D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, RCd nv`xm hw`
325 mjvZzb bex m.
D¤§Z MÖnY K‡i †bq Zvn‡j weï× gZvbymv‡i †mUv Avgj‡hvM¨
we‡ewPZ n‡e|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm `ywU †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv
ejvi mgq nv‡Zi Zvjy wKejvgyLx ivLv QzbœvZ| GUvB nvbvdx
gvhnv‡ei AwfgZ| (kvgx-1/482)
ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv ejvi mgq nv‡Zi Av½yj †Lvjv ivLv
،‫ﺼ َﺮ‬ْ ِ‫ ِﲟ‬،‫ي‬ ‫ﺼ ِﺮ ﱡ‬ ٍ ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ إِﺑـْﺮ ِاﻫﻴﻢ ﺑْﻦ ﻣﺮُز‬،‫ﺎس ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْﻦ ﻳـ ْﻌ ُﻘﻮب‬
ْ َ‫وق اﻟْﺒ‬ ِ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ اﻟ َْﻌﺒﱠ‬
َْ ُ ُ َ َ َ ُ
‫ َد َﺧ َﻞ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ ﺳ ِﻌ‬،‫ﺐ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻴﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﲰَْ َﻌﺎ َن‬ ِ
َ ْ ٍ ْ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ ذﺋ‬،‫ي‬ ‫ﺛﻨﺎ أَﺑُﻮ َﻋ ِﺎﻣ ٍﺮ اﻟ َْﻌ َﻘ ِﺪ ﱡ‬
ِ‫ﻮل ﱠ‬ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫َﻋﻠَﻴـْﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة َﻣ ْﺴ ِﺠ َﺪ ﺑَِﲏ ُزَرﻳْ ٍﻖ‬
ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ‬ َ ‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ ُ ‫ث َﻛﺎ َن َر ُﺳ‬ٌ ‫ ﺛََﻼ‬:‫ﺎل‬
‫ﺎل َﻫ َﻜ َﺬا‬َ َ‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة ﻗ‬‫ﺎم إِ َﱃ اﻟ ﱠ‬
َ َ‫ َﻛﺎ َن »إِ َذا ﻗ‬:‫ﱠﺎس‬
ِِ ‫ِ ﱠ‬
ُ ‫َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ ﻳـَْﻌ َﻤ ُﻞ ﻬﺑ ﱠﻦ ﺗـََﺮَﻛ ُﻬ ﱠﻦ اﻟﻨ‬
ُ َ‫َﺻﺎﺑِ ِﻌ ِﻪ َوَﱂْ ﻳ‬ ِِ ِ
«‫ﻀ ﱠﻤ َﻬﺎ‬ َ ‫ﲔأ‬ ََْ‫ َوَﱂْ ﻳـَُﻔ ِّﺮ ْج ﺑـ‬،‫َوأَ َﺷ َﺎر أَﺑُﻮ َﻋﺎﻣ ٍﺮ ﺑِﻴَﺪﻩ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. e‡jb, wZbwU wRwbm gvbyl †Q‡o
w`‡q‡Q hv im~j m. Ki‡Zb| hLb wZwb bvgv‡h ùvov‡Zb ZLb Ggb
Ki‡Zb| G K_v e‡j Avey Av‡gi nvZ Øviv Bkviv Ki‡jb| Avi
Av½yj¸‡jv Qov‡jb bv Ges eÜI Ki‡jb bv| A_©vr ¯^vfvweKfv‡e
†Lvjv ivL‡jb| (gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg-856)
Df‡qB nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb |
‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ‬،‫ﺎن‬ ِ ‫ﻴﺪ اﻷَ َﺷ ﱡﺞ ﻗَﺎﻻَ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ َْﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ اﻟْﻴﻤ‬ ٍ ‫ وأَﺑﻮ ﺳ ِﻌ‬،ُ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ﻗـﺘـﻴـﺒﺔ‬
ََ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ َ َْ َ ُ َ َ
ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ ﺳ ِﻌ‬،‫ﺐ‬ ِ
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة‬،‫ﻴﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﲰَْ َﻌﺎ َن‬
ُ ‫ﺎل َﻛﺎ َن َر ُﺳ‬ َ ْ ٍ ْ‫ذﺋ‬
‫َﺻﺎﺑِ ِﻊ‬
َ ‫ب ِﰲ ﻧَ ْﺸ ِﺮ ْاﻷ‬ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﱰﻣﺬى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.ُ‫َﺻﺎﺑِ َﻌﻪ‬ َ ‫ﺸ َﺮ أ‬ َ َ‫ﺼﻼَ ِة ﻧ‬‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ إِ َذا َﻛﺒـﱠَﺮ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬
(٥٦/١-‫ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ اﻟﺘﱠ ْﻜﺒِ ِﲑ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. hLb bvgv‡hi
Rb¨ ZvKexi ej‡Zb ZLb nv‡Zi Av½yj¸‡jv (¯^vfvweK) duvKv ivL‡Z-
b| Bgvg wZiwghx in. e‡jb, Avey ûivqiv iv.-Gi G nv`xmwU nvmvb|
(wZiwghx : 239)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Abyiƒc mb‡` nv`xmwU mnxn Be‡b LyhvB-
gv-458 b¤^‡iI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| D³ mb‡ì ZvnKx‡K kvqL ïAvBe
mjvZzb bex m. 326
AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, ،‫ ﺳﻲء اﳊﻔﻆ‬:‫ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ اﻟﻴﻤﺎن ﻣﻊ ﻛﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ رﺟﺎل ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬
‫ وﺎﺑﻗﻲ رﺟﺎﻟﻪ ﺛﻘﺎت‬.‫ ﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺑﻊ‬eY©bvKvix BqvnBqv Be‡b Bqvgvb gymwj‡gi
ivex nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zuvi ¯§„wZkw³ Lvivc| Z‡e G nv`x‡mi c‡ÿ mg_©K
eY©bv i‡q‡Q| Avi Aewkó ivexMY mK‡jB wbf©i‡hvM¨| myZivs
mnxn-RC‡di bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx nv`xmwU nvmvb| Bgvg wZiwghx in.
ُ‫َﺻﺎﺑِ َﻌﻪ‬
َ ‫ﺸ َﺮ أ‬
َ َ‫ ﻧ‬A_©vr Av½yj¸‡jv duvKv ivL‡Zb kãwU‡K fzj e‡j‡Qb|
Avi Gi cwie‡Z© ‫ َرﻓَ َﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ َﻣﺪًّا‬A_©vr nvZ j¤^v K‡i DVv‡Zb kãwU‡K
†ewk mnxn e‡j‡Qb| wKšÍy nv`xmwUi mb`‡K wZwb RCd e‡jbwb|
kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU eyLvix, gymwjg, gyqvËv gv‡jK,
Ave~ `vD` Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3385)
wmnvn wmËvi evB‡iI G nv`xmwU Av‡iv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q gymbv‡`
evh&hvi-8413, mnxn Be‡b LyhvBgv-458, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv wjje-
vqnvKx-2318 b¤^‡i|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv
ejvi mgq nv‡Zi Av½yj¸‡jv ¯^vfvweKfv‡e †Lvjv ivL‡Z nq| GUvB
Wvb nvZ Øviv evg nv‡Zi Kwâ aiv
‫ﺴ ﱠﺪ ٌد َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َْﳛ َﲕ ﺛﻨﺎ ﺛـَْﻮُر ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺧﺎﻟِ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ َﺪا َن َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ِزَﺎﻳ ٍد‬َ ‫ﺎل ُﻣ‬ َ َ‫َوﻗ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ‬ ِ ‫ﻳﻖ ر‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻴﺖ ﻓَِﺈِّﱐ َﱂ أَﻧْﺲ أَ ﱠن أَﺎﺑ ﺑ ْﻜ ٍﺮ‬ ُ ‫ﺖ ﻓـَﻨَ ِﺴ‬ ِ ‫َﻣ ْﻮَﱃ‬
َ َ ‫اﻟﺼ ّﺪ‬
ّ ََ َ ْ ُ ْ‫"ﻣﺎ َرأَﻳ‬
َ ‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫اج ﻗ‬ ٍ ‫آل َد ﱠر‬
ِ ‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة ﻗَﺎم ﻫ َﻜ َﺬا وأَ َﺧ َﺬ ﺑِ َﻜ ِّﻔ ِﻪ اﻟْﻴﻤﲎ ﻋﻠَﻰ ِذر‬
‫اﻋ ِﻪ‬ َ َ َ ُْ َ َ َ ‫ﺎم ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ َ‫ﷲ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﻛﺎ َن إِ َذا ﻗ‬
ِ ‫اﻟْﻴُ ْﺴ َﺮى َﻻ ِزﻗًﺎ ِﺎﺑﻟْ ُﻜ‬
‫ﻮع‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey whqv` iv. e‡jb, Avwg Avi hv-B wKQy fywj,
Z‡e GUv fywjwb †h, nhiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK iv. hLb bvgv‡h ùvov‡Zb
Gfv‡e ùvov‡Zb| GK_v e‡j wZwb Wvb nv‡Zi Zvjy Øviv evg nv‡Zi
Kwâi mv‡_ wgwjZ wMiv ai‡jb| (Avj gvZvwjeyj Avwjqv : 460)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmb, gvDKzd| Avey whqv` e¨ZxZ G nv`x‡mi
ivexMY mK‡jB eyLvix/gymwj‡gi ivex| Avi Avey whqv` mvnvev‡ì
ZvwjKvfz³| nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi in. e‡jb, ‫ ﻟﻪ إدراك‬ÒwZwb im~jyjøvn
m. †K †c‡q‡Qb| (Avj Bmvev : ivex b¤î- 3001) G nv`x‡mi †ek wKQz
327 mjvZzb bex m.
mgv_©K eY©bv D‡jøL K‡i gZvwjeyj Avwjqvi gynvw°MY e‡jb, ‫ﻓﺎﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬
‫ ﺑﺸﻮاﻫﺪﻩ ﻳﺮﺗﻘﻲ إﱃ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﺔ "اﳊﺴﻦ ﻟﻐﲑﻩ‬wewfbœ nv`x‡mi mg_©‡b GUv nvmvb
wjMvBwinxi ¯Í‡i DwbœZ nq| (Avj gvZvwjeyj Avwjqv : 4/45, 460 bs
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, nhiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK
iv. bvgv‡h ùvwo‡q Wvb nv‡Zi Zvjy Øviv evg nv‡Zi Kwâ I Zvi mv‡_
wgwjZ Ask ai‡Zb| Avi nhiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK iv.-Gi Avgj
Aek¨B im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Avgj †_‡K M„nxZ| G nv`x‡m aivi ¯’vb
wbw`©ó n‡jI c×wZi wel‡q wKQzUv A¯úóZv †_‡K †M‡Q| gyRZvwn`
BgvgMY G Avg‡ji e¨vL¨vq D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, Wvb nv‡Zi Kwbôv
Ges e„×v Av½yj `ywU Øviv evg nv‡Zi Kwâ k³ K‡i ai‡e| Avi
Aewkó wZbwU Av½yj Kwâi Dci †i‡L w`‡e| Gi gva¨‡g ivLv Ges
aiv Dfq cÖKvi nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj n‡q hv‡e|
َ ‫ﺴﻼَِم ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺷ ﱠﺪ ٍاد ا ْﳉَُﺮﻳﺮي أَﺑُﻮ ﻃَﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺎل ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ
‫ُﻮت َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ٌ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َوﻛ‬
َ َ‫ﻴﻊ ﻗ‬
َ ‫ﺼﻼَ ِة َو‬ ِ َ َ‫ﱠﱯ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ ﻗ‬
ُ‫ﺿ َﻊ َﳝِﻴﻨَﻪ‬ ‫ﺎم ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ َ‫ َﻛﺎ َن َﻋﻠ ﱞﻲ إ َذا ﻗ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﻏَ ْﺰَوان ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺟ ِﺮﻳ ٍﺮ اﻟﻀِّﱡ‬
‫ﺼﻠِ َﺢ ﺛـَْﻮﺑَﻪُ أ َْو‬
ْ ُ‫ﻚ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳـَْﺮَﻛ َﻊ َﻣ َﱴ َﻣﺎ َرَﻛ َﻊ إِﻻﱠ أَ ْن ﻳ‬ َ ِ‫ال َﻛ َﺬﻟ‬
ُ ‫َﻋﻠَﻰ ُر ْﺳ ِﻐ ِﻪ ﻓَﻼَ ﻳـَُﺰ‬
.ُ‫ﺴ َﺪﻩ‬َ ‫ﻚ َﺟ‬ ‫َﳛُ ﱠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Rvixi heŸx in. †_‡K ewY©Z : nhiZ Avjx iv.
bvgv‡h ùvov‡j Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi Kwâi Dci ivL‡Zb| iæKz‡Z
hvIqvi c~&e© ch©šÍ wZwb nvZ Gfv‡eB ivL‡Zb| Z‡e Kvco wVK Ki‡Z ev
kixi PzjKv‡bvi Rb¨ miv‡Z n‡j wfbœ K_v| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 3961)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb, gvDKzd| G nv`x‡mi ivexMY mK‡jB
MÖnY‡hvM¨| Bgvg eyLvix in. G nv`xmwU‡K mb`wenxb Gfv‡e eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb †h, ‫ووﺿﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ رﺿﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻛﻔﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ رﺳﻐﻪ اﻻﻳﺴﺮ اﻻ ان ﳛﻚ ﺟﻠﺪا‬
‫ او ﻳﺼﻠﺢ ﺛﻮﺎﺑ‬ÒAvi nhiZ Avjx iv. Avcb evg nv‡Zi Kwâi Dci
(Wvb) nv‡Zi Zvjy ivL‡Zb| Z‡e kixi PzjKv‡Z n‡j ev Kvco wVK
Ki‡Z n‡j wfbœ K_vÓ| (eyLvix : LÐ-2, c„ôv-330{B.dv.}
wkÿYxq : `yÕRb weL¨vZ mvnvev Ges Lwjdv‡q iv‡k‡ì Avgj
†_‡K cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h, bvgv‡h ùvwo‡q nvZ aivi c×wZ n‡jv Wvb
nv‡Zi Zvjy Øviv evg nv‡Zi Kwâ I Zvi mv‡_ wgwjZ Ask aiv|
mjvZzb bex m. 328
ُ ‫ َِﲰ ْﻌ‬:‫ﺎل‬
‫ﺖ أ ََﺎﺑ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺴﺎ َن‬ ُ ‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ اﳊَ ﱠﺠ‬:‫ﺎل‬
‫ﺎج ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺣ ﱠ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺎرو َن‬ ُ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻫ‬
ِّ ‫ﻀ ُﻊ َﺎﺑ ِﻃ َﻦ َﻛ‬
‫ﻒ َﳝِﻴﻨِ ِﻪ َﻋﻠَﻰ‬ َ َ‫ ﻳ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫َﺻﻨَ ُﻊ ؟ ﻗ‬
ْ ‫ﻒأ‬ َ ‫ َﻛ ْﻴ‬:‫ْﺖ‬
ُ ‫ ﻗـُﻠ‬: ‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،ُ‫ أ َْو َﺳﺄَﻟْﺘُﻪ‬،‫ِ ْﳎﻠَ ٍﺰ‬
‫َﺳ َﻔ َﻞ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱡ‬
.‫ﺴ ﱠﺮِة‬ ِ ِ ِ ِّ ‫ﺎﻫ ِﺮ َﻛ‬ ِ َ‫ﻇ‬
ْ ‫ َوَْﳚ َﻌﻠُ َﻬﺎ أ‬، ‫ﻒ ﴰَﺎﻟﻪ‬
Abyev` : nv¾vR Be‡b nvmmvb in. e‡jb, Avwg nhiZ Avey
wghjvR in.‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ A_ev Avwg Zuv‡K wR‡Ám K‡iwQ †h,
Avwg (nvZ ivLvi Avgj) Kxfv‡e Ki‡ev? wZwb ej‡jb, Wvb nv‡Zi
cvÄv evg nv‡Zi cvÄvi Dci †i‡L bvwfi wb‡P ivL‡e| (Be‡b Avex
kvBev : 3963)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb, gvKZzÕ| G nv`x‡mi ivex‡ì g‡a¨ Bqvhx`
Be‡b nviæb eyLvix-gymwj‡gi ivex| Avi nv¾vR Be‡b nvmmvb ÒmZ¨w-
bôÓ| (Avj Kv‡kd : 932)
nvZ aivi c×wZi e¨vcv‡i K‡qKRb wewkó Bgv‡gi gšÍe¨

G e¨vcv‡i mvnvev I ZvweC‡ì cieZ©x weÁ Djvgv‡q wKivg
K‡qKRb wewkó Bgv‡gi gšÍe¨ †ck Kiv n‡”Q|
Avjøvgv Be‡b Kz`vgv e‡jb, gy¯Ívnve n‡jv Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi
Kwâ Ges Zvi wbKUeZ©x As‡k ivL‡e| (Avj gyMbx : Ôbvgv‡h ùvov‡bv
Ae¯’vq nvZ ivLvi ¯’vbÕ bvgK gvmAvjvq)
Avjøvgv Be‡b nvhvg e‡jb, gymjøx bvgv‡h ùvov‡bv Ae¯’vq Zvi
Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi Kwâi Dci ivLv gy¯Ívnve| (GKUz c‡i wM‡q wZwb
e‡jb) Beivnxg bvLvC, mvC` Be‡b hyev‡qi, Avgi Be‡b gvBg~b,
gynv¤§v` Be‡b Qxixb, AvBq~e wmLwZqvbx I nv¤§v` Be‡b mvjvgv †_‡K
Avgv‡ì wbKU Abyiƒc Avgj ewY©Z n‡q‡Q | Avi GUv Avey nvwbdv,
kv‡dC, Avng` Ges `vD` Rv‡nix in.-GiI gZ| (Avj gynvjøv :
gvmAvjv b¤î- 448)
Avjøvgv kvIKvbx e‡jb, G msµvšÍ nv`xm †_‡K eySv hvq †h,
cvÄvi Dci cvÄv ivLv kixAvZm¤§Z Ges wecyj msL¨K gvbyl G gZ
MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| (bvBjyj AvIZvi : evg nv‡Zi Dci Wvb nvZ ivLv Aa¨vq)
Aveyj Iqvwj` Avj evRx e‡jb, nv`x‡mi fvl¨ ÔWvb nvZ evg
wRivÕi Dci ivL‡eÕ-Gi Øviv D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi Kwâi
Dci ivLv| †h‡nZz (c~Y©) Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi cvÄvi Dci ivLv hvq
bv| (Avj gybZvKv ki‡n gyqvËv : 2/164)
329 mjvZzb bex m.
Abyiƒc gšÍe¨ Avjøvgv Be‡b ZvBwgqv †_‡KI ewY©Z i‡q‡Q|
Zvn‡j c~e©eZ©x gynvwÏm I dKxnM‡Yi Avgj I gšÍe¨ †_‡K GUvB
cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h, bvgv‡h ùvwo‡q nvZ aivi c×wZ n‡jv Wvb nv‡Zi
cÄv Øviv evg nv‡Zi Kwâ I Zvi mv‡_ wgwjZ Ask aiv| Avi GUvB
eZ©gvb Avgv‡ì mgv‡Ri wPwýZ wKQz gvbyl mvnvev‡q wKivg,
ZvweCb, Zv‡e ZvweCb Ges c~e©eZ©x gnvgbxlx‡ì Av`k© †Q‡o w`‡q
nv`x‡mi k‡ãi QÎQvqvq D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ bZzb Avgj m„wói †Póv K‡i
hv‡”Q| Zviv e‡j _v‡K: Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi wRivi Dci ivL‡Z
n‡e| Zviv wb‡R‡ì `vexi c‡¶ nhiZ mvnj Be‡b mvAv` iv. †_‡K
wb¤œewY©Z nv`xm Øviv `jxj MÖn‡Yi †Póv K‡i _v‡K|
َ َ‫ﱠﺎس ﻳـُْﺆَﻣ ُﺮو َن أَ ْن ﻳ‬
‫ﻀ َﻊ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ ُﻞ اﻟْﻴَ َﺪ اﻟْﻴُ ْﻤ َﲎ َﻋﻠَﻰ‬ َ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳ ْﻬ ِﻞ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ﻗ‬
ُ ‫ﺎل َﻛﺎ َن اﻟﻨ‬
ِ ‫ى ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ِ ‫اﻋ ِﻪ اﻟْﻴﺴﺮى ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ِ
‫ﺿ ِﻊ اﻟﻴُ ْﻤ َﲎ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﻴُ ْﺴ َﺮى ِﰲ‬ ْ ‫ب َو‬ َ ‫ﺼﻼَة‬
‫)رَواﻩُ اﻟْﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِر ﱡ‬ َ ْ ُ ‫ذ َر‬
(١٠٢/١-‫ﺼﻼَ ِة‬
‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ mvnj Be‡b mvÕ` iv. e‡jb, †jvK‡ì‡K wb‡`©k
†`qv n‡Zv †h, bvgv‡h cÖ‡Z¨‡K Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi wRivi Dci
ivL‡e| (eyLvix : 704)
G nv`xm †_‡K Zv‡ì e³e¨ : DwjøwLZ nv`x‡m Wvb nvZ‡K evg
nv‡Zi wRivi Dci ivL‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| Avi wRivÕ n‡jv nv‡Zi KbyB
†_‡K wb‡Pi Ask| †m wn‡m‡e Wvb nvZ‡K evg nv‡Zi c~Y© wRivÕi
Dci ivL‡e|
we‡kølY : G nv`x‡m wRivÕi Dci nvZ ivL‡Z n‡e K_vwU ejv
n‡q‡Q| Z‡e c~Y© wRivÕ ev Zvi Askwe‡k‡li Dci ivL‡Z n‡e Ggb
†Kvb K_v ejv nqwb| Avi mvaviYfv‡e †Kvb GKwU A‡½i bvg D‡jøL
K‡i †hgwbfv‡e c~Y© A½ eySv‡bv n‡q _v‡K, †Zgwbfv‡e D³ A‡½i
Askwe‡kl‡KI eySv‡bv n‡q _v‡K| †hgb Avjøvn ZvAvjvi Bikv` :
‫ ﳚﻌﻠﻮن أﺻﺎﺑﻌﻬﻢ ﰱ اذاﻬﻧﻢ‬ÒZviv Kv‡bi g‡a¨ Av½yj †`qÓ| (evKviv : 19)
GUv AZ¨šÍ ¯úó K_v †h, Kv‡bi c~Y© wQ‡`ªi g‡a¨ c~Y© Av½yj
†Kvbµ‡gB †`qv m¤¢e bq| A_P Avjøvn ZvAvjv G Avqv‡Z c~Y© ev
AvswkK †Kvb e¨vL¨v QvovB Kv‡b Av½yj †`qvi K_v D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|
mjvZzb bex m. 330
D³ Avqv‡Z k‡ãi eënvi †_‡K GUv ¯úó nq †h, †Kvb A‡½i K_v
D‡jøL K‡i Zvi Askwe‡kl D‡Ïk¨ †bqvi cÖPjb KziAv‡bI we`¨gvb
i‡q‡Q| myZivs DwjøwLZ nv`x‡m c~Y©-Ac~‡Y©i e¨vL¨vwenxb mvaviYfv‡e
eëüZ ÔwRivÕ k‡ãi Øviv hw` ÔwRivÕi Askwe‡kl A_©vr nv‡Zi Kwâ
D‡Ïk¨ †bqv nq Zvn‡j KziAvb-nv`x‡mi †Kvb wbqg jsNb n‡e bv|
Dciš‘, nhiZ Avjx iv. †_‡K c~‡e© eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb evg
nv‡Zi Kwâi Dci Wvb nv‡Zi Zvjy ivL‡Zb| Avi mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi
cieZ©x hy‡Mi weÁ Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi AvgjI c~‡e© Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q|
Gme wKQzi wfwË‡Z ejv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, c~e©eZ©x †Kvb gynvwÏm nhiZ
mvnj Be‡b mvAv` iv.-Gi D³ nv`x‡mi wfwË‡Z evg nv‡Zi c~Y©
wRivi Dci Wvb nvZ ivLvi Avgj K‡ibwb; eis GUv bem„ó c×wZ hv
cÖZ¨vL¨vb‡hvM¨|
Avi hw` wRivÕ kã Øviv c~Y© wRivÕ D‡Ïk¨ †bqv nq Zvn‡j nvZ
Øviv Aek¨B c~Y© nvZ D‡Ïk¨ n‡e| Avi c~Y© Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi
wRivÕi Dci ivLv †Kvbµ‡gB m¤¢e bq| Zvn‡j wRiv Øviv c~Y© wRiv
Avi nvZ Øviv AvswkK nvZ GUv †Kvb `jx‡ji Abymi‡Y Kiv n‡jv?
bvwK D¤§‡Zi c~e©eZ©x weÁRb‡ì w`Kwb‡`©kbv gvb¨ Kiv n‡jv? eis
nv`x‡mi kã ¯úó _vK‡j Zvi AbymiY Kiv, Ab¨_vq D¤§‡Zi c~e©eZ©x
weÁRb‡ì †_‡K Zvi c×wZ MÖnY Kiv ìKvi| GUvB åvwšÍ †_‡K
gyw³i mwVK c_|
nvZ †eu‡a bvwfi wb‡P ivLv
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬، ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ‬، ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻠ َﻘ َﻤﺔَ ﺑْ ِﻦ َواﺋِ ِﻞ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺣ ْﺠ ٍﺮ‬، ‫ﻮﺳﻰ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ ٍْﲑ‬
: ‫ﺎل‬ ِ
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ‬، ‫ﻴﻊ‬
.‫ﺴ ﱠﺮِة‬
‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻊ َﳝِﻴﻨَﻪُ َﻋﻠَﻰ ِﴰَﺎﻟِ ِﻪ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬
َ ْ‫ﺼﻼَ ِة َﲢ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َو‬ ‫ﺖ اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬ُ ْ‫َرأَﻳ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Iqv‡qj web ûRi iv. e‡jb: Avwg im~jyjøvn
m.‡K bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi Dci bvwfi wb‡P ivL‡Z
†`‡LwQ| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 3959)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| gymv web Dgv‡qi e¨ZxZ G nv`x‡mi mKj
ivexB eyLvix-gymwj‡gi ivex| Avi gymv web DgvBi ٌ‫ ﺛﻘﺔ‬Òwbf©i‡hvM¨Ó|
(ZvKixe : 7874) ivex‡ì wbf©i‡hvM¨Zvi Kvi‡Y nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|
A‡b‡Ki fvl¨g‡Z G nv`x‡m ‫ ﲢﺖ اﻟﺴﺮة‬kãwU Be‡b Avex kvBevi g~j
331 mjvZzb bex m.
cvÐzwjwc‡Z †bB ZvB Zviv G k‡ã nv`xmwU‡K kvh e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘
Avi‡ei cÖwm× gynvwÏm kvqL gynv¤§v` AvDIqvgvi AbymÜvb Abyhvqx
D³ kãwU g~j cvÐzwjwc‡Z we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q Ges cÖgvY wn‡m‡e wZwb g~j
cvÐzwjwci d‡UvKwc wKZv‡ei ïiæ‡Z †Q‡c w`‡q‡Qb| (kvqL gynv¤§v`
AvDIqvgvi ZvnKxKmn Be‡b Avex kvBevi wUKvq we¯ÍvwiZ †`Lyb)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~jyjøvn m. bvgv‡h
Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi Dci †i‡L bvwfi wb‡P ivL‡Zb|
bvgv‡h nvZ †Kv_vq euva‡Z n‡e G e¨vcv‡i nhiZ Avjx iv. †_‡K
GKwU gvidzÕ nv`xm Avey `vD` kix‡d we`¨gvb Av‡Q| nv`xmwU
wb¤œiƒc :
ٍ ‫ﻮب ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ﺣ ْﻔﺺ ﺑﻦ ِﻏﻴ‬
‫ﺎث َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑْ ِﻦ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق‬ َ ُ ْ ُ َ َ َ ٍ ُ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َْﳏﺒ‬
ْ ‫ﺴﻨﱠﺔُ َو‬
‫ﺿ ُﻊ‬ ‫ﺎل اﻟ ﱡ‬َ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ِزَﺎﻳ ِد ﺑْ ِﻦ َزﻳْ ٍﺪ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﺟ َﺤﻴـَْﻔﺔَ أَ ﱠن َﻋﻠِﻴًّﺎ رﺿﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻗ‬
ِ ‫)رَواﻩ اﺑـُْﻮ َداود ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ِ ‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱡ‬
َ ْ‫ﺼﻼَ ِة َﲢ‬ ِّ ‫ﻒ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْ َﻜ‬
‫ﻒ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِّ ‫اﻟْ َﻜ‬
‫ﺿ ِﻊ اﻟْﻴُ ْﻤ َﲎ‬
ْ ‫ب َو‬ َ ‫ﺴ ﱠﺮة‬
(١١٠/١-‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة‬
‫َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْﻴُ ْﺴ َﺮى ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avjx iv. e‡jb, bvgv‡h bvwfi wb‡P evg nv‡Zi
cvZvi Dci Wvb nv‡Zi Zvjy ivLv Qybœv‡Zi AšÍfz©³| (Avey `vD` : 756)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb wjMvBwinx| G nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ Avãyi ingvb
Be‡b BmnvK bvgK ivex RCd Avi whqv` Be‡b hv‡q` AcwiwPZ
nIqvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK gynvwÏm nv`xmwU‡K RCd e‡j‡Qb| Z‡e Bgvg
wZiwghx in. Avãyi ingvb Be‡b Bmnv‡Ki ewY©Z nv`xm‡K nvmvb
e‡j‡Qb| (wZiwghx: 739) Dciš‘ nhiZ Avjx iv.-Gi wb‡Ri Avgj
bvwfi wb‡P nvZ euvav wewfbœ nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †hgb Be‡b Avex
kvBev-3966, gymbv‡` Avngv`-875, `vivKzZbx-1102 I 1103,
mybvbyj Kzeiv wjjevqnvKx-2340, 2341 I 2342| Zb¥‡a¨ Be‡b
Avex kvBevi nv`xmwU nvmvb| me wg‡j nv`xmwUi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvi
wel‡q GKwU mw¤§wjZ kw³ m„wó nq| Avi Øxb`vi RCd ivexi ewY©Z
nv`x‡mi c‡¶ mg_©K eY©bv cvIqv †M‡j †mUv‡K nvmvb wjMvBwinx
wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq| (gyKvÏvgv‡q wgkKvZ: Zvìxeyi ivex)
D‡jøL¨, Avey `vD` kix‡di PviwU msKjb i‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨
wn›`y¯Ívbx gy`ª‡Y Aveyj Kv‡mg jyjyCi msKj‡bi AbymiY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
mjvZzb bex m. 332
Avey `vD` kix‡di D³ msKj‡b G nv`xmwU †bB| Z‡e nhiZ Be‡b
Avivex, Be‡b `vmv Ges Ab¨‡ì msKj‡b G nv`xmwU we`¨gvb
i‡q‡Q| BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k KZ…©K Abyw`Z Avey `vD`
kix‡di 756 b¤^‡i nv`xmwU we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| Bgvg wg¾x e‡jb : ‫ﻫﺬا‬
‫ وﱂ‬, ‫اﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﰲ رواﻳﺔ أﰊ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ اﻷﻋﺮاﰊ واﺑﻦ داﺳﻪ وﻏﲑ واﺣﺪ ﻋﻦ أﰊ داود‬
‫ ﻳﺬﻛﺮﻩ أﺑﻮ اﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ‬ÒG nv`xmwU Bgvg Avey `vD` in. †_‡K Avey mvC`
Be‡b Avivex, Be‡b `vmv Ges Ab¨vbïv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e Aveyj
Kv‡mg G nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡ibwbÓ| (ZzndvZzj Avkivd : nv`xm b¤î-
10314)
‫ﻀ ُﻊ َﳝِﻴﻨَﻪُ َﻋﻠَﻰ‬ ِ َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َﻣ ْﻌ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َرﺑِﻴ ٍﻊ‬،‫ﻴﻊ‬ِ
َ َ‫ ﻳ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬،‫ﺸ ٍﺮ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻴﻢ‬ ٌ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َوﻛ‬
.‫ﺴ ﱠﺮِة‬
‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱡ‬َ ْ‫ﺼﻼَ ِة َﲢ‬‫ِﴰَﺎﻟِ ِﻪ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC in. e‡jb, bvgv‡h Wvb nvZ evg
nv‡Zi Dci †i‡L bvwfi wb‡P ivL‡e| (Be‡b Avex kvBev: 3960)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb, gvKZzÕ| iexÕ e¨ZxZ G nv`x‡mi ivexMY
mK‡jB eyLvix/gymwj‡gi ivex| Avi iexÕi e¨vcv‡i nv‡dR Be‡b
nvRvi in. e‡jb: ‫ﺻﺪوق ﺳﻰء اﳊﻔﻆ و ﻛﺎن ﻋﺎﺑﺪا ﳎﺎﻫﺪا‬ÒwZwb mZ¨wbô,
Av‡e` Ges gyRvwn`; Z‡e ¯§„wZkw³ LvivcÓ| (ZvKixe: 2073)
‫ﺖ أ ََﺎﺑ ِ ْﳎﻠَ ٍﺰ‬
ُ ‫ﺎل َِﲰ ْﻌ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺴﺎ َن‬ ُ ‫ﺎل أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ اﳊَ ﱠﺠ‬
‫ﺎج ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺣ ﱠ‬ َ َ‫ﺎرو َن ﻗ‬ُ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻫ‬
ِ َ‫ﻒ َﳝِﻴﻨِ ِﻪ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻇ‬
‫ﺎﻫ ِﺮ‬ ِّ ‫ﻀ ُﻊ َﺎﺑ ِﻃ َﻦ َﻛ‬
َ َ‫ﺎل ﻳ‬
َ َ‫َﺻﻨَ ُﻊ ؟ ﻗ‬ْ ‫ﻒأ‬ َ ‫ْﺖ َﻛ ْﻴ‬
ُ ‫ ﻗـُﻠ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫أ َْو َﺳﺄَﻟْﺘُﻪُ ﻗ‬
‫َﺳ َﻔ َﻞ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱡ‬
.‫ﺴ ﱠﺮِة‬ ِ ِ ِ ِّ ‫َﻛ‬
ْ ‫ َوَْﳚ َﻌﻠُ َﻬﺎ أ‬،‫ﻒ ﴰَﺎﻟﻪ‬
Abyev` : nv¾vR web nvmmvb in. e‡jb: Avwg nhiZ Avey
wgRjvh in.‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ A_ev Avwg Zuv‡K wR‡Ám K‡iwQ †h,
Avwg Kxfv‡e Kie? wZwb ej‡jb: Wvb nv‡Zi cvÄv evg nv‡Zi
cvÄvi Dci †i‡L bvwfi wb‡P ivL‡e| (Be‡b Avex kvBev-3963)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb, gvKZzÕ| G nv`x‡mi ivexØ‡qi g‡a¨
Bqvhx` web nviæb eyLvix-gymwj‡gi ivex| Avi nv¾vR web nvmmvb
‫ ﺻﺪوق‬mZ¨wbô| (Avj Kv‡kd: 932)
mvims‡¶c : wewkó `yÕRb ZvweC Ges gynvwÏm I dKxn nhiZ
Beivnxg bvLvC Ges nhiZ Avey wgRjvh in.-Gi wm×všÍ †_‡K Rvbv
333 mjvZzb bex m.
†M‡jv †h, bvgv‡h nvZ ivL‡Z n‡e bvwfi wb‡P| GUvB nvbvdx
gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx: 1487)
D‡jøL¨, bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ nvZ †Kv_vq euva‡Z n‡e, G e¨vcv‡i wewfbœ
iKg Avgj ewY©Z Av‡Q| bvwf eivei, bvwfi Dc‡i I bvwfi wb‡P|
ey‡Ki Ic‡i nvZ euvavi ¯úó †Kvb mnxn nv`xm wmnvn wmËvi †fZ‡i
ev evB‡i †Kvb wKZv‡e †bB| BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k KZ…©K
Abyw`Z Avey `vD` kix‡di 759 b¤î nv`x‡m nhiZ ZvDm in. ey‡Ki
Dci nvZ euvav‡K im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Avgj e‡j eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘
mvnvevi gva¨g bv _vKvq nv`xmwU gyimvj| Avgiv gyimvj nv`xm‡K
(kZ© mv‡c‡ÿ) `jxj wn‡m‡e ¯^xKvi Kwi| Z‡e Be‡b Avex kvBevi
3959 b¤^‡i mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z nhiZ Iqv‡qj web ûR&i iv.-Gi
gvidzÕ nv`x‡mi wecixZ nIqvq Avgiv ZvDm in.-Gi ewY©Z D³
gyimvj nv`xmwU‡K AcÖej g‡b Kwi| wKš‘ AvRe e¨vcvi n‡jv hviv
ZvD‡mi gyimvj nv`xm Gi Øviv `jxj †`q Zviv gyimvj nv`xm‡K
`jxj‡hvM¨ g‡b K‡i bv| mnxn Be‡b LyhvBgvi 479 b¤^‡i ey‡Ki
Dci nvZ euvavi GKwU ¯úó nv`xm ewY©Z _vK‡jI nv`xmwU RCd|
D³ nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvix gyAv¤§vj web BmgvCj wiRvj kv‡¯¿i
BgvgM‡Yi wbKU weZwK©Z| Bgvg eyLvix in. Zuv‡K gybKviæj nv`xm
e‡j‡Qb| Bgvg eyLvix in. wb‡RB e‡j‡Qb, ‫وﻣﻦ ﻗﻠﺖ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﻜﺮ اﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬
‫ ﻓﻼ ﲢﻞ اﻟﺮواﻳﺔ ﻋﻨﻪ‬hvi e¨vcv‡i Avwg gybKviæj nv`xm e‡j gšÍe¨ K‡i
_vwK Zvi †_‡K nv`xm eY©bv Kiv Rv‡qR bq| (ZvMjxKzZ ZvjxK Avjv
mnxwnj eyLvix 5/397 Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, evqiƒZ) kvqL ïAvBe
AvibvDZ in. nv`xmwU‡K RCd e‡j‡Qb| (gymbv‡` Avngv` : 18871
b¤î nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) gymbv‡` Avngv‡ì 21968 b¤î nv`x‡m
nhiZ ûjve iv. †_‡K ey‡Ki Dci nvZ euvavi GKwU nv`xm ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| D³ nv`x‡mi mb‡` Kexmv bvgK ivex‡K kvqL ïAvBe
AvibvDZ in. AcwiwPZ gšÍe¨ K‡i nv`xmwUi mb` RCd e‡j‡Qb|
Avi D³ nv`x‡mi Ab¨vb¨ eY©bv †ck K‡i ey‡Ki Dci nvZ ivLvi
AskwU‡K RCd e‡j‡Qb| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ‫وﻗﻮل اﻷﻟﺒﺎﱐ رﲪﻪ ﷲ ﰲ‬
‫ ﺗﻌﻨﱡﺖ ﻻ وﺟﻪ ﻟﻪ‬،‫ وﺿﻌﻬﻤﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺼﺪر ﻫﻮ اﻟﺬي ﺛﺒﺖ ﰲ اﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬:‫ﺻﻔﺔ اﻟﺼﻼة‬
ÒkvqL Avjevbx in. ÔwmdvZzm mjvZÕ wKZv‡e ey‡Ki Dci nvZ
mjvZzb bex m. 334
euvav‡K envj QybœvZ e‡j †h gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb †mUv wbQK GK¸u‡qgxÓ|
(gymbv‡` Avngv` : 21968 b¤î nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
Pvi Bgvgmn †Kvb weÁ dKxn ev gynvwÏm ey‡Ki Dci nvZ euvavi
Avgj MÖnY K‡ibwb| Avjøvgv Bebyj KvBwqg in. e‡jb: bvgv‡h nvZ
†eu‡a †Kv_vq ivL‡Z n‡e Zv wb‡q gZwe‡iva i‡q‡Q| Bgvg Avngv`
in. †_‡K bvwf eivei, bvwfi Dc‡i Ges bvwfi wb‡P G wZbwU gZB
ewY©Z i‡q‡Q| (ev`v‡qDj dvIqv‡q` : 3/91) Bgvg Avngv‡ì g‡Zv
RMwØL¨vZ gynvwÏmI ey‡Ki Dci nvZ euvavi †Kvb gZ †ck K‡ibwb|
Aek¨ mZi msi¶‡Y †ekx Kvh©Ki nIqvq Ges BRgvi mg_©b
_vKvq bvix‡ì‡K Avgiv D³ Avg‡ji cÖwZ DØy× K‡i _vwK| kvqL
Avãyj nvB jvL‡bvfx in. bvgv‡h gwnjv‡ì wmbvi Dci nvZ euvavi
welqwU BRgv Øviv cÖgvwYZ e‡j gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb| (Avm-wmAvqvn, LÐ-2,
c„ôv-56) Avevi cyiæl I gwnjv‡ì nvZ euvavi ¯’v‡bi wfbœZvi e¨vcv‡i
nhiZ Iqv‡qj web ûR&i iv.‡K im~j m. Bikv` K‡i‡Qb †h, ‫َﺎﻳ َواﺋِ ُﻞ ﺑْ َﻦ‬
‫ َواﻟ َْﻤ ْﺮأَةُ َﲡْ َﻌ ُﻞ ﻳَ َﺪﻳـَْﻬﺎ ِﺣ َﺬاءَ ﺛَ ْﺪﻳـَﻴـَْﻬﺎ‬،‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫ﻚ ِﺣ َﺬاءَ أُذُﻧـَْﻴ‬ َ ْ‫ﺎﺟ َﻌ ْﻞ ﻳَ َﺪﻳ‬
ْ َ‫ﺖ ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠْﻴ‬
َ ‫ إِ َذا‬:‫ُﺣ ْﺠ ٍﺮ‬
†n Iqv‡qj, Zzwg hLb bvgvh co‡e ZLb Kvb eivei nvZ DVv‡e|
Avi gwnjviv wmbv eivei nvZ DVv‡e| (Avj-gyÕRvgyj Kvexi
wjZZevivbx, Iqv‡qj web ûR‡ii nv`x‡mi ZvwjKvq, nv`xm bs-28) Avjøvgv
nvBmvgx e‡jb, َ‫ﺐ َواﺋِ ٍﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻃَ ِﺮ ِﻳﻖ َﻣ ْﻴ ُﻤﻮﻧَﺔ‬ ِ ِ‫ﻳﻞ ِﰲ َﻣﻨَﺎﻗ‬ ٍ ‫ﻳﺚ ﻃَ ِﻮ‬ ٍ ‫رواﻩُ اﻟﻄﱠﺒـﺮ ِاﱐﱡ ِﰲ ﺣ ِﺪ‬
َ ََ ََ
‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ِ
‫ﺛ‬ ِ
‫ﻪ‬ ِ
‫ﺎﻟ‬‫ﺟ‬ ِ
‫ر‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬ ِ
‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺑ‬‫و‬ ،‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ِ
‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻋ‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ﱂ‬ ‫و‬
ٌ َ َ ُ ‫ﺖ ُﺣ ْﺠ َ ْ َ ﱠ َ ّ َْ َ ْ َ ْ َْﱠ َ َْ ْ َْ َ َ ﱠ‬ ، ِ
‫ر‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﳉ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺪ‬ِ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ِ ‫ﻨ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﲕ‬ ‫ﳛ‬ ِ
‫ُم‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻬ‬ ِ
‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ،‫ﺮ‬ٍ ِ ‫ﺑِْﻨ‬
Avjøvgv Zevivbx gvBg~bv m~‡Î Zvi dzdz D‡¤§ BqvnBqvi †_‡K nhiZ
Iqv‡qj web ûR‡ii dhxjZ msµvšÍ GK `xN© nv`x‡m D³ evYxwU
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, Avwg D‡¤§ BqvnBqv‡K wPwb bv|
Z‡e Aewkó eY©bvKvixMY wbf©i‡hvM¨| Aek¨ ZvweC‡ì hy‡Mi
AcwiwPZ ivex‡K A‡b‡K MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j †g‡b wb‡q‡Qb| KviY H
hy‡M RCd ivexi cwigvY LyeB Kg|
Qvbv cov
‫ﺴﻼَِم ﺑْ ُﻦ‬ ٍ ‫ْﻖ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻏَﻨ‬ ِ
‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠ‬،‫ﱠﺎم‬ ُ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻃَﻠ‬،‫ﻴﺴﻰ‬ َ ‫ﲔ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋ‬ َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﺣ‬
ُْ ‫ﺴ‬
‫َﺖ‬ْ ‫ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬،َ‫ﺸﺔ‬ َ ِ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺋ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ا ْﳉَْﻮَز ِاء‬،َ‫ﺴ َﺮة‬ ِ ٍ
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺑُ َﺪﻳْ ِﻞ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻣ ْﻴ‬،‫َﺣ ْﺮب اﻟ ُْﻤﻼَﺋ ﱡﻲ‬
ِ‫ﻮل ﱠ‬
‫ﻚ‬ َ َ‫ﺎل ُﺳ ْﺒ َﺤﺎﻧ‬َ َ‫ﺼﻼَةَ ﻗ‬ ْ ‫اﻪﻠﻟ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ إِ َذا‬
‫اﺳﺘـَْﻔﺘَ َﺢ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ُ ‫َﻛﺎ َن َر ُﺳ‬
335 mjvZzb bex m.
‫ب‬ِ ‫ﺎﱃ َﺟ ﱡﺪ َك وﻻَ إِﻟَﻪَ ﻏَﻴـْﺮ َك )رواﻩ اﺑﻮ داود ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
ُ َ َ ‫ﻚ َوﺗـََﻌ‬
َ ُ‫اﲰ‬ ْ ‫اﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ َوِﲝَ ْﻤ ِﺪ َك َوﺗـَﺒَ َﺎر َك‬
(١١٣/١-‫ﻚ اﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ َوِﲝَ ْﻤ ِﺪ َك‬ َ َ‫ﺴ ْﺒ َﺤﺎﻧ‬ ِ َ‫َﻣ ْﻦ رأَى ِاﻻ ْﺳﺘِ ْﻔﺘ‬
ُ ‫ﺎح ﺑ‬َ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m. hLb bvgvh
kyiæ Ki‡Zb ZLb ej‡Zb: ‫ﻚ َوﺗـََﻌ َﺎﱃ‬ ْ ‫ﻚ اﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ َوِﲝَ ْﻤ ِﺪ َك َوﺗـَﺒَ َﺎر َك‬
َ ُ‫اﲰ‬ َ َ‫ُﺳ ْﺒ َﺤﺎﻧ‬
ِ
‫ﱡك َوﻻَ إﻟَﻪَ ﻏَﻴـُْﺮ َك‬
َ ‫( َﺟﺪ‬Ave~ `vD` : 776, wZiwghx-243, Be‡b gvhv-806)
e‡jb, ‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﻐﲑﻩ‬nv`xmwU mnxn wjMvBwinx| (Ave~ `vD` kixd-776 bs
nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU mnxn mb‡`
Av‡iv ewY©Z Av‡Q bvmvC-902, wZiwghx-242 Ges Ave~ `vD`-775
b¤^‡i|
D³ k‡ã Qvbv cv‡Vi Avgj Av‡iv ewY©Z Av‡Q nhiZ Igi Bebyj
LËve iv. †_‡K gymwjg-777 b¤î Ges Z¡nvex-1175 I 1176 b¤î
nv`x‡m, LÐ-1, c„ôv-145| G Qvov nhiZ Avbvm iv. †_‡K mnxn
mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, bex Kvixg m. ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi c‡i D³
QvbvwU co‡Zb| (Avj gyÕRvgyj AvImvZ wjZZevivbx-3039) nv‡dR Be‡b
nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in. GUv‡K DËg mb` e‡j‡Qb| (Av` wìvqvn-148 bs
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ nv`xmmg~‡n DwjøwLZ Qvbv cov DËg n‡e|
Z‡e mnxn nv`x‡m Av‡iv wewfbœ cÖKvi Qvbv ewY©Z Av‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ †h
†KvbwU co‡jB Qvbv covi `vwqZ¡ Av`vq n‡q hv‡e| Zzjbvg~jK †QvU
Ges Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨ mnR nIqvq mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z G QvbvwU‡K
Avgiv †ewk DËg g‡b Kwi| Dciš‘ Bgvg wZiwghx in. D³ Qvbv
cvV‡K AwaKvsk ZvweC Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi Avgj e‡j D‡jøL
K‡i‡Qb| (wZiwghx: 242 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) Avi GUvB nvbvdx
gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx: 1/388)
ÔBwbœ Iqv¾vn&ZzÕ bvgK †h `yAvwU Rvqbvgv‡hi `yAv wn‡m‡e covi
cÖPjb Rbmvavi‡Yi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q nv`xm-KziAv‡b Zvi †Kvb wbf©i‡h-
vM¨ wfwË †bB| eis im~jyjøvn m. D³ `yAvwUI gv‡S g‡a¨ Qvbv wn‡m‡e
bvgv‡h co‡Zb e‡j cÖgvwYZ| (bvmvC-900, 901 I 902)
mjvZzb bex m. 336
Aa¨vq 10 : KziAvb cvV

bvgv‡h KziAvb cvV Kiv Riæix
ِ ‫ﺴﺮ ِﻣﻦ اﻟْ ُﻘﺮ‬
‫آن‬ ْ َ َ ‫ﻓَﺎﻗـَْﺮءُوا َﻣﺎ ﺗـَﻴَ ﱠ‬
Abyev` : Avjøvn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib, KziAvb †_‡K hv
†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ mnR nq Zv cvV Ki| (Q~iv gyhhvw¤§j : 20)
wkÿYxq: G AvqvZ †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ KziAv‡-
bi †h †Kvb ¯’vb †_‡K cvV Kiv dih| im~j m.-Gi Avgj Ges wkÿv
†_‡KI Gi mg_©b †g‡j wZwb GK MÖvg¨ ew³‡K bvgvh wkÿv w`‡Z
wM‡q e‡jb, hLb Zzwg bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e ZLb fv‡jvfv‡e Ahy K‡i
wb‡e| AZtci wKejvgyLx n‡q ZvKexi ej‡e Ges KziAvb †_‡K hv
†Zvgvi Rb¨ mnR nq Zv wZjvIqvZ Ki‡e| (eyLvix: 6212) kvwãK
wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, bvmvC, Ave~ `vD`, Be‡b gvhv
Ges wZiwghx kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3578)
wZjvIqv‡Zi c~‡e© bxi‡e AvDhywejøvn-wemwgjøvn cov
ِ ‫ﻮل‬ ِ ‫ْﻒ ر ُﺳ‬ ُ ‫ﺻﻠﱠْﻴ‬ ٍ َ‫ﺎد َة َﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧ‬ ِ
‫ﷲ‬ َ َ ‫ﺖ َﺧﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﺲ ﻗ‬ َ َ‫ﻴﻊ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺔُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻗـَﺘ‬
‫ْﻒ أَِﰊ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ َوﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َوﻋُﺜْ َﻤﺎ َن ﻓَ َﻜﺎﻧُﻮا َﻻ َْﳚ َﻬ ُﺮو َن ﺑﺒِ ْﺴ ِﻢ‬َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َو َﺧﻠ‬ َ
ِ ِ
‫ﷲ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺮﺣ ِﻴﻢ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avbvm iv. e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn m.-Gi †cQ‡b
bvgvh c‡owQ, nhiZ Avey eKi, Igi I Dmgvb iv.-Gi †cQ‡bI
bvgvh c‡owQ, Zuviv †KDB ‫ ﺑﺴﻢ ﷲ اﻟﺮﲪﻦ اﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬D”P¯^‡i co‡Zb bv|
(gymbv‡` Avng`: 12845)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. G nv`x‡mi
ZvnKx‡K e‡jb, ‫ إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺮط اﻟﺸﻴﺨﲔ‬Ònv`xmwUi mb`
eyLvix-gymwj‡gi k‡Z© mnxnÓ| (gymbv‡` Avng`: 12845)
337 mjvZzb bex m.
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~jyjøvn m. Ges cÖ_g
wZb Lwjdv wbtk‡ã wemwgjøvn cvV Ki‡Zb| nhiZ Avbvm iv. †_‡K
eyLvix-gymwj‡gI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, im~jyjøvn m., Avey eKi, Igi Ges
ِِ
Dmgvb iv.-Gi †cQ‡b wZwb bvgvh c‡o‡Qb, Zuviv mK‡jB ‫ب‬ ِّ ‫ا ْﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪ ﱠﻪﻠﻟ َر‬
َ ‫ اﻟ َْﻌﺎﻟ َِﻤ‬w`‡q KziAvb cov ïiæ Ki‡Zb| Zuviv KziAvb covi ïiæ‡Z I
‫ﲔ‬
†k‡l †Kv_vI ‫ ﺑِ ْﺴ ِﻢ ﷲ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺮِﺣ ِﻴﻢ‬D‡jøL K‡ibwb| (gymwjg-777,
eyLvix-707) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU eyLvix, Ave~ `vD`,
bvmvC, gyqvËv gv‡jK Ges wZiwghx kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj
Dm~j: 3419)
Q‚iv bvn‡ji 98 bs Avqv‡Z wZjvIqv‡Zi c~‡e© AvDhywejøvn covi
wb‡`©k ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Avi Ave~ `vD` 3960 bs nv`x‡m nhiZ D‡¤§
mvjvgv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, im~j m. dv‡Znvi c~‡e© wemwgjøvn
co‡Zb| Avi G nv`x‡m Rvbv †M‡jv †h, im~jyjøvn m. Ges cÖ_g wZb
Lwjdv ÔAvjnvg`yÕ †_‡K wKivZ ïiæ Ki‡Zb| GQvov mvgyiv Be‡b
Ryb`ye iv. †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, im~jyjøvn m. ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi c‡i
GKUz mgq bxie _vK‡Zb| (Ave~ `vD`: 779) G nv`xm¸‡jvi mgwó
†_‡K eySv hvq †h, ÔAvjnvg`yÕi c~‡e© cVbxq ÔQvbvÕ, ÔAvDyhywejøvnÕ
Ges ÔwemwgjøvnÕ bxi‡e co‡Z n‡e| nhiZ Avbvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z
Aci GKwU mnxn nv`x‡m G welqwU Av‡iv ¯úófv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﻣ ْﻌﺘَ ِﻤ ُﺮ‬،‫ي‬ِّ ‫ﺴ ِﺮ‬
‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑﻦ أَِﰊ اﻟ ﱠ‬،‫ي‬ ٍ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑﻦ ُو َﻫ ْﻴ‬
‫ﺐ اﻟْﻐَِّﺰ ﱡ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ‫ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬،‫ﺲ‬
ٍ َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧ‬،‫ﺴ ِﻦ‬ ِِ
َ َ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ ا ْﳊ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑﻴﻪ‬،‫ﺑﻦ ُﺳﻠَْﻴ َﻤﺎ َن‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﷲ َﻋﻨـْ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ‬ ِ ‫ وأَﺑﻮ ﺑ ْﻜ ٍﺮ وﻋُﻤﺮ ر‬،‫وﺳﻠﱠﻢ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳ ِﺴ ﱡﺮ ﺑِﺒِﺴ ِﻢ ﷲ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺮِﺣ ِﻴﻢ‬
َ َُ َ َ ُ َ ْ ُ َ ََ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avbvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m., nhiZ Avey
eKi iv. I nhiZ Igi iv. ‫ ﺑِ ْﺴ ِﻢ ﷲ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺮِﺣ ِﻴﻢ‬bxi‡e co‡Zb| (Avj
gyÕRvgyj Kvexi wjZZevivbx: 739, Avj gyÕRvgyj AvImvZ: 8277)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Avjøvgv b~iæÏxb nvBmvgx e‡jb, G
nv`x‡mi ivexMY mK‡jB ٌ‫ ﺛﻘﺔ‬wbf©i‡hvM¨| (gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q`: 2631)
Avevi c~e©ewY©Z eyLvix-gymwj‡gi nv`xm ØvivI G nv`x‡mi g~j welq
mgw_©Z|
ِ ِ ِ
َ َ‫ﲔ ُﺳ ْﺒ َﺤﺎﻧ‬
‫ﻚ‬ َْ ‫ﺲ ُﳜَْﻔ‬
ٌ ْ‫ﺎل َﲬ‬ َ ‫ﺼﻮٍر َﻋ ْﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬
َ َ‫ﻴﻢ ﻗ‬ ِّ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮزﱠاق َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﺜـﱠْﻮِر‬
ُ ‫ي َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻨ‬
*-22
mjvZzb bex m. 338
‫َﻚ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ وِﲝﻤ ِﺪ َك واﻟﺘـﱠﻌ ﱡﻮذُ وﺑِﺴ ِﻢ ﷲ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺮِﺣ ِﻴﻢ و‬
َ ‫آﻣﲔ َواﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ َرﺑـﱠﻨَﺎ ﻟ‬ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َْ َ
‫ا ْﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC in. e‡jb, cuvPwU wRwbm bxi‡e
ej‡Z nq : Qvbv, AvDhywejøvn, wemwgjøvn, Avgxb Ges Avjøvû¤§v
ieŸvbv jvKvj nvg`| (Avãyi ivhhvK : 2597)
j‡gi ivex|
wkÿYxq : c~‡e©v³ nv`xmmg~n †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, AvDhywejøvn
Ges wemwgjøvn wbi‡e co‡Z nq| Avi GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ|
(kvgx: 1/489, 90)
bvgv‡h cwVZ KziAvb mnxn-ï× nIqv Riæix

‫َوَرﺗِّ ِﻞ اﻟْ ُﻘ ْﺮآ َن ﺗـَْﺮﺗِ ًﻴﻼ‬
Abyev` : Avjøvn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib, Avcwb KziAvb cvV Kiæb
ZviZx‡ji mv‡_| (Q~iv gyh&hvw¤§j: 4)
ِ ْ َ‫ﻒ َﻛﺎﻧ‬ ِ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،َ‫ﺎدة‬
‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ‬ ِّ ِ‫اءةُ اﻟﻨ‬َ ‫ﺖ ﻗ َﺮ‬ َ ‫ﺲ َﻛ ْﻴ‬ٌ َ‫ﺎل ُﺳﺌ َﻞ أَﻧ‬ َ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﻗـَﺘ‬
‫ َوﳝَُ ﱡﺪ‬،‫ ﳝَُ ﱡﺪ ﺑِﺒِ ْﺴ ِﻢ ﷲ‬،‫ ﰒُﱠ ﻗـََﺮأَ ﺑِ ْﺴ ِﻢ ﷲ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺮِﺣ ِﻴﻢ‬.‫ﺖ َﻣ ًّﺪا‬ ْ َ‫ﺎل َﻛﺎﻧ‬ َ ‫ﻓـََﻘ‬
(٧٥٤/٢-‫اء ِة‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ ﺎﺑ‬.‫ﻴﻢ‬
َ ‫ب َﻣ ّﺪ اﻟﻘ َﺮ‬ َ ِ ‫ َوﳝَُ ﱡﺪ ِﺎﺑﻟ ﱠﺮِﺣ‬،‫ِﺎﺑﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avbvm iv.‡K im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wKivAvZ m¤ú‡K©
wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j wZwb ej‡jb, im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wKivZ j¤^v wQ‡jv|
Gici ‫ ﺑِ ْﺴ ِﻢ ﷲ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺮِﺣ ِﻴﻢ‬co‡jb Ges ÔwemwgjøvnÕ, ÔAvi& ingvbÕ I
ÔAvi& inxgÕ covi mgq †U‡b co‡jb| (eyLvix : 4677) kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU bvmvC Ges Ave~ `vD` kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
(Rv‡gDj Dm~j-918)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~jyjøvn m. KziAv‡b
Kvixg †U‡b †U‡b g` mnKv‡i cvV Ki‡Zb| nhiZ D‡¤§ mvjvgv iv.
†_‡KI nvmvb-mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, im~j m.-Gi KziAvb wQ‡jv
k‡ã k‡ã my¯úó| (wZiwghx-2923, bvmvC-1025 I Ave~
`vD`-1466) myZivs bvgv‡h KziAvb cvV Kivi mgq Lye wLqvj ivLv
†hb wZjvIqvZ ZviZx‡ji mv‡_ nq| g`, ¸bœvn, gvLivR wVK gZ
339 mjvZzb bex m.
D”PviY nq Ges wZjvIqvZ my¯úó nq| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei
AwfgZ| (kvgx-1/630)
D‡jøL¨, bvgv‡h KziAvb cv‡Vi wb‡`©k, (Q~iv gyh&hvw¤§j : 20) ZviZx‡-
ji mv‡_ covi wb‡`©k (Q~iv gyh&hvw¤§j : 4) Ges im~j m.-Gi wZjvIqv‡-
Zi eY©bv (eyLvix : 4677, wZiwghx-2923, bvmvC-1025 I Ave~
`vD`-1466) †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ KziAvb cov †hgb
Riæix, †ZgbB Riæix Zv mnxn-ï× K‡i cov| myZivs bvgv‡h hw`
KziAvb cvV bv Kiv nq A_ev cvV Ki‡Z wM‡q kãMZ ev A_©MZ Ggb
†Kvb eo ai‡bi fyj n‡q hvq †h Zv‡K Avi KziAvb ejv hvq bv,
Zvn‡j bvgvh †f‡½ hv‡e| Z‡e hw` Ggb †QvU-Lv‡Uv fyj-åvwšÍ nq hv
†_‡K euvPv KóKi Zvn‡j bvgvh bó n‡e bv| †Kbbv G mvgvb¨ welq
†_‡K †eu‡P _vKv KwVb| Avi kixAvZ GUv †_‡K gvbyl‡K †invB
w`‡q‡Q| (Q~iv evKviv : 286, Q~iv nR¡ : 78) GKwU nvmvb nv`x‡mi eY©bv
Abyhvqx KziAvb cv‡V A¶g GK e¨w³‡K im~j m. G wb‡`©k †`b †h,
ِ‫ﺳﺒﺤﺎ َن ﷲ وا ْﳊﻤ ُﺪ ِﱠ‬
Zzwg ،‫ﻪﻠﻟ َوﻻَ إِﻟَﻪَ إِﻻﱠ ﷲ َوﷲ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ َوﻻَ َﺣ ْﻮ َل َوﻻَ ﻗـُﱠﻮةَ إِﻻﱠ ِﺎﺑﻪﻠﻟ‬ َْ َ َ ُْ
‫` اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ ْارﲪَْ ِﲏ َو ْارُزﻗ ِْﲏ َو َﻋﺎﻓِ ِﲏ َو ْاﻫ ِﺪِﱐ‬yAvwU co‡Z _vK‡e| (Ave~ `vD` :
832, bvmvC : 927) A_©vr G `yAv ev Abyiƒc †Kvb `yAvÕ mvgwqKfv‡e
co‡Z _vK‡e| Avi h_v m¤¢e `ªæZ KziAvb cov wk‡L †dj‡e|
KziAvb cv‡V A¶g e¨w³i mvgwqK KiYxq
‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ ُن اﻟﺜـﱠْﻮِر ﱡ‬،‫اح‬ ِ
،‫ي‬ ُ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َوﻛ‬،َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻋُﺜْ َﻤﺎ ُن ﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ َﺷﻴـْﺒَﺔ‬
ِ ‫ﻴﻊ ﺑْ ُﻦ ا ْﳉَﱠﺮ‬
ِ‫ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ﱠ‬،‫ﺴ ْﻜﺴ ِﻜ ِﻲ‬ ِ ِ ٍِ
،‫اﻪﻠﻟ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ أ َْو َﰱ‬ ْ َ ْ َ ّ َ ‫ﻴﻢ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬،ّ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َﺧﺎﻟﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺪ َاﻻِِﱐ‬
ِ ‫ إِِﱐ َﻻ أ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ
‫ﻴﻊ أَ ْن آ ُﺧ َﺬ‬
ُ ‫َﺳﺘَﻄ‬ ْ ّ َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓـََﻘ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِ
ِّ ِ‫ﺎء َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ إ َﱃ اﻟﻨ‬ َ ‫ َﺟ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
ِ‫ ﺳﺒﺤﺎ َن ﱠ‬:‫ " ﻗُﻞ‬:‫ﺎل‬
‫ َوا ْﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪ‬،‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ َ ُْ ْ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،ُ‫آن َﺷﻴـْﺌًﺎ ﻓـََﻌﻠِ ّْﻤ ِﲏ َﻣﺎ ُْﳚ ِﺰﺋُِﲏ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪ‬ ِ ‫ِﻣﻦ اﻟْ ُﻘﺮ‬
ْ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ
،" ‫ َوَﻻ َﺣ ْﻮ َل َوَﻻ ﻗـُﱠﻮةَ إﻻ ﺎﺑ ﱠﻪﻠﻟ اﻟ َْﻌﻠ ِّﻲ اﻟ َْﻌﻈﻴﻢ‬،‫اﻪﻠﻟُ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ‬ ‫ َو ﱠ‬،ُ‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ِ
‫ َوَﻻ إﻟَﻪَ إﻻ ﱠ‬،‫ﻪﻠﻟ‬ ِ‫ِﱠ‬
‫ اﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ ْار َﲪْ ِﲏ‬:‫ " ﻗُ ْﻞ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻪﻠﻟ َﻋ ﱠﺰ َو َﺟ ﱠﻞ ﻓَ َﻤﺎ ِﱄ‬ ِ‫ ﻫ َﺬا ِﱠ‬،‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ ِ َ ‫ ﺎﻳ رﺳ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﱠ‬ ُ َ َ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ِ‫ﻮل ﱠ‬ َ ‫ َﻫ َﻜ َﺬا ﺑِﻴَ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﻓـََﻘ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬ َ َ‫ﺎم ﻗ‬ َ َ‫ ﻓـَﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ ﻗ‬،" ‫َو ْارُزﻗ ِْﲏ َو َﻋﺎﻓ ِﲏ َو ْاﻫﺪِﱐ‬
ْ ‫ »أَ ﱠﻣﺎ َﻫ َﺬا ﻓـََﻘ ْﺪ َﻣ َﻸَ ﻳَ َﺪﻩُ ِﻣ َﻦ‬:‫ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
«‫اﳋَ ِْﲑ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Avey AvIdv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q
mjvZzb bex m. 340
†h, GK e¨w³ im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wbKU G‡m ej‡jv, Avwg KziAv‡bi
wKQyB gyL¯’ ivL‡Z cvwi bv| myZivs Avgv‡K Ggb wKQy wk¶v w`b hv
KziAv‡bi cwie‡Z© h‡_ó n‡e| im~jyjøvn m. Zv‡K ej‡jb, Zywg ej‡e,
ِ‫† ﺳﺒﺤﺎ َن ﷲ وا ْﳊﻤ ُﺪ ِﱠ‬m
‫ﻪﻠﻟ َوﻻَ إِﻟَﻪَ إِﻻﱠ ﷲ َوﷲ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ َوﻻَ َﺣ ْﻮ َل َوﻻَ ﻗـُﱠﻮ َة إِﻻﱠ ِﺎﺑﻪﻠﻟ‬ َْ َ َ ُْ
ej‡jv, Bqv im~jvjøvn! GUv‡Zv Avjøvni Rb¨; Avgvi Rb¨ Kx? DË‡i
im~jyjøvn m. Bikv` Ki‡jb, Zzwg ej‡e, ‫اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ ْارﲪَْ ِﲏ َو ْارُزﻗ ِْﲏ َو َﻋﺎﻓِ ِﲏ‬
‫ َو ْاﻫ ِﺪِﱐ‬AZtci hLb wZwb ùvov‡jb ZLb nvZ w`‡q Gfv‡e Ki‡jb|
(A_©vr `yAv¸‡jv h_vh_fv‡e msiÿY Ki‡Qb Zv eySv‡bvi Rb¨ nv‡Zi
Av½y‡j MYbv Ki‡jb) AZtci im~jyjøvn m. Bikv` Ki‡jb, G e¨w³
DËg e¯Íy Øviv Zvi nvZ c~Y© K‡i‡Q| (Ave~ `vD` : 832, bvmvC : 927)
wewfbœ nv`x‡mi mg_©‡b nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb| (Ave~ `vD` 832 bs
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, KziAvb co‡Z Aÿg
e¨w³ bvgvh cov †Q‡o w`‡e bv| eis KziAvb wkÿvi me©vZ¥K †Póv
Ki‡e| †h‡nZz bvgv‡h KziAvb cvV Kiv dih| Aek¨ KziAvb wkL‡Z
hZw`b jv‡M ZZw`b nv`x‡m DwjøwLZ `yAvÕ A_©vr ‫ﻪﻠﻟ‬ ِ‫ﺳﺒﺤﺎ َن ﷲ وا ْﳊﻤ ُﺪ ِﱠ‬
َْ َ َ ُْ
‫ اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ ْارﲪَْ ِﲏ َو ْارُزﻗ ِْﲏ َو َﻋﺎﻓِ ِﲏ‬،‫َوﻻَ إِﻟَﻪَ إِﻻﱠ ﷲ َوﷲ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ َوﻻَ َﺣ ْﻮ َل َوﻻَ ﻗـُﱠﻮ َة إِﻻﱠ ِﺎﺑﻪﻠﻟ‬
‫ َو ْاﻫ ِﺪِﱐ‬ev Abyiƒc †Kvb `yAvÕ mvgwqKfv‡e co‡Z _vK‡e| Avi h_v
m¤¢e `ªæZ KziAvb cov wk‡L †dj‡e|
Q~iv dvwZnv cvV Kiv
َ‫ﺻﻼَة‬ ِ ‫ﺼ ِﺎﻣ‬
َ ‫ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬،‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺎدةَ ﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬
َ َ‫ﺎل ﻻ‬ َ َ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗ‬ َ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُﺒ‬
ِ ‫اﻟﻘﺮاء ِة ﻟِ ِْﻺﻣ ِﺎم واﳌَﺄْﻣ‬
ِ ِ ‫ب وﺟ‬ ِ ‫ﻟِﻤﻦ َﱂ ﻳـ ْﻘﺮأْ ﺑَِﻔ ِﺎﲢَ ِﺔ اﻟ‬
ِ َ‫ْﻜﺘ‬
‫ﻮم ِﰲ‬ ُ َ َ َ َ ‫ﻮب‬ ُ ُ ِ ‫ﺎب )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ََْ َْ
(١٠٤/١- ...‫ات ُﻛﻠِ َّﻬﺎ‬
ِ ‫ﺼﻠَﻮ‬
َ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Dev`v Be‡b mvwgZ iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m.
Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, †h e¨w³ Q~iv dvwZnv co‡jv bv Zvi bvgvh n‡jv bv|
(eyLvix : 720, gymwjg-760, 761 I 762, Ave~ `vD`-822, wZiwghx-247,
bvmvC-913, Be‡b gvhv-837) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Av‡iv
A‡bK wKZv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3423)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, bvgv‡h Q~iv dvwZnv cvV
341 mjvZzb bex m.
Kiv Riæix| GUvB nvbvdx gvRnv‡ei AwfgZ| (kvgx-1/458) Bgvg I
GKvKx bvgvh Av`vqKvix e¨w³‡K Aek¨B dvwZnv cvV Ki‡Z n‡e|
dvwZnv cv‡V m¶g nIqv m‡Ë¡I hw` †Kvb e¨w³ B”QvK…Zfv‡e dvwZnv
cvV bv K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi bvgvh n‡e bv| Z‡e wb‡¤œv³ cÖgvYvwì
Av‡jv‡K gy³v`xi weavb Gi e¨wZµg| A_©vr gy³v`x Q~iv dvwZnv
co‡e bv|
gy³v`x Q~iv dvwZnv cvV bv K‡i bxi‡e ïb‡e
Bgvg hLb bvgv‡h KziAvb cvV Ki‡Z _v‡Kb ZLb gy³v`xi KvR
Pyc _vKv, bvwK Bgv‡gi mv‡_ Q~iv dvwZnv ev KziAv‡bi Ab¨ †Kvb Q~iv
wZjvIqvZ Kiv| G welqwU wb‡q mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi hyM †_‡K A`¨ve-
wa Avg‡ji wfbœZv P‡j Avm‡Q| Dfq Avg‡ji c‡¶B mvnvev,
ZvweCb I Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi AmsL¨ L¨vZbvgv e¨w³eM© Ae¯’vb
wb‡q‡Qb| weev`gvb `ywU wel‡qi g‡a¨ nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei Djvgv‡q
wKivg Bgv‡gi KziAvb cv‡Vi mgq gy³v`xi bxie _vKvi gZ MÖnY
K‡i‡Qb| D³ g‡Zi `vjxwjK wfwË wb‡¤œ Zz‡j aiv n‡jv|
cÖ_g `jxj
ِ ْ‫ئ اﻟْ ُﻘﺮآ ُن ﻓَﺎﺳﺘَ ِﻤﻌﻮا ﻟَﻪُ وأَﻧ‬
‫ﺼﺘُﻮا ﻟ ََﻌﻠﱠ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﺗـُْﺮ َﲪُﻮ َن‬ َ ُ ْ ْ َ ‫َوإِ َذا ﻗُ ِﺮ‬
Abyev` : Avjøvn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib, hLb KziAvb cvV Kiv nq
ZLb Zv g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ kÖeY Ki Ges Pzc _vK| Zvn‡j †Zvgiv
ingZcÖvß n‡e| (Q~iv AvÕivd : 204)
Zvdmxi : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD`, Avãyjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm,
Avey ûivqiv I Avãyjøvn Be‡b gyMvddvj iv. e‡jb, G AvqvZ bvgvh
I Lyrev m¤ú‡K© AeZxY©© n‡q‡Q| (Be‡b Kvmxi : 2/281) A_©vr Lyrev
PjvKvjxb I bvgv‡h wZjvIqvZ PjvKvjxb Pzc _vK‡Z n‡e Ges ïb‡Z
n‡e| Bgvg Avng` Be‡b nv¤^vj in. e‡jb, ‫أﲨﻊ اﻟﻨﺎس ﻋﻠﻰ ان ﻫﺬﻩ اﻵﻳﺔ‬
‫ ﰱ اﻟﺼﻠﻮاة‬ÒD¤§Z GKgZ †h, G AvqvZwU bvgv‡hi e¨vcv‡i AeZxY©©
n‡q‡QÓ| (Avj-gyMbx : 1/490) Bgvg Be‡b Rvixi Zvevix in. Zuvi
Zvdmx‡i Zvevix‡Z 38wU mb‡` †m me mvnvev‡q wKivg I ZvweC‡ì
gšÍe¨ Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb huviv e‡jb †h, G Avqv‡Z Bgv‡gi KziAvb cv‡Vi
mgq gy³v`x‡ì‡K Pzc _vKv Ges KziAvb ïbvi wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q|
mjvZzb bex m. 342
Zb¥‡a¨ nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm, Avey ûivqiv iv., AvZv Be‡b Avex ievn,
gyRvwn`, hvnnvK, Beivnxg bvLvC, KZv`v, hynix, Av‡gi kvÕex, nvmvb
emix, mvC` Be‡b hyev‡qi I mvC` Bebyj gymvBqve in. D‡jøL‡h-
vM¨| Ae‡k‡l Be‡b Rvixi Zvevix in. G e¨vcv‡i wb‡R G gšÍe¨
K‡ib: G e¨vcv‡i Zuv‡ì K_v me©vwaK mwVK huviv e‡jb †h, Bgvg
hLb bvgv‡h KyiAvb cvV Ki‡eb ZLb Zv‡ì‡K (gy³v`x) g‡bv‡hvM
w`‡q ïbvi wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q| (Zvdmx‡i Zvevix : Q~iv AvÕivd, 204
b¤î Avqv‡Zi Zvdmxi)
G Avqv‡Z bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi mgq Dcw¯’Z
e¨w³‡ì‡K `ywU wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GK. g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i
kÖeY Kiv, `yB. Pzc _vKv| †hme bvgv‡h Bgvg D”P¯^‡i wZjvIqvZ
K‡ib Ges Bgv‡gi wZjvIqv‡Zi kã gy³v`xM‡Yi Kvb ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡Q
†mLv‡b D³ Avqv‡Zi `ywU wb‡`©kB cvjb Kiv m¤¢e| Avi †hme
bvgv‡h Bgvg bxi‡e wZjvIqvZ K‡ib A_ev Bgv‡gi wZjvIqv‡Zi kã
gy³v`xM‡Yi Kvb ch©šÍ bv †cuŠ‡Q †mLv‡bI wØZxq wb‡`©kwU cvjb Kiv
A_©vr Pzc _vKv m¤¢e| Avi hZ¶Y ch©šÍ Avjøvn ZvAvjvi wb‡`©k cvjb
Kiv m¤¢e nq ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ Zv Agvb¨ ev cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kivi †Kvb my‡hvM
kixAv‡Z †bB| myZivs Bgvg hLb bvgv‡h KziAvb wZjvIqvZ K‡ib,
Zv mi‡e †nvK ev bxi‡eÑ me©ve¯’vq gy³v`xM‡Yi `vwqZ¡ n‡jv bxie
_vKv| Q~iv dvwZnv ev Ab¨ †Kvb Q~iv wZjvIqvZ bv Kiv|
KziAv‡bi D³ ¯úó Avqv‡Zi Dci Avgj Ki‡Z hwÌ †Kvb
e¨vL¨v-we‡køl‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv, ZeyI D³ Avqv‡Z cÖ`Ë wb‡`©k
mg_©b K‡i im~jyjøvn m. †h weavb Rvix K‡i‡Qb Zv †_‡KI Avcbv‡ì
†L`g‡Z wKwÂZ Zz‡j aiv n‡jv|
wØZxq `jxj
،‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺠ َﻼ َن‬،‫َﲪَ ِﺮ‬ْ ‫أﰉ َﺷﻴـْﺒَﺔَ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ َﺧﺎﻟِ ٍﺪ ْاﻷ‬ ْ ِ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أﺑـُْﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ ِﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة ﻗ‬،‫ﺻﺎﻟِ ٍﺢ‬ َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ‬،‫َﺳﻠَ َﻢ‬
ِ
ْ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َزﻳْﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ أ‬
َ‫ َوإِ َذا ﻗـََﺮأ‬،‫ ﻓَِﺈ َذا َﻛﺒـﱠَﺮ ﻓ َﻜِّﱪُوا‬،‫ﺎم ﻟِﻴـُْﺆ َﰎﱠ ﺑِ ِﻪ‬
ُ ‫اﻹ َﻣ‬ ِْ ‫ إِ ﱠﳕَﺎ ُﺟ ِﻌﻞ‬:‫ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
َ
ِ ْ‫اﻹﻣﺎم ﻓَﺄَﻧ‬ ِ
ُ َ ََ َ ‫)رَواﻩ إﺑْ ُﻦ َﻣﺎﺟﻪ ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
ِ ِ
(٦١/١-‫ﺼﺘُﻮا‬ ِ ْ َ
‫أ‬‫ﺮ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ب‬ َ ‫ﻓﺄَﻧْﺼﺘُﻮا‬
343 mjvZzb bex m.
Bgvg evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zv‡K AbymiY Kivi Rb¨| hLb wZwb ZvKexi †`b
†ZvgivI ZvKexi w`‡e| hLb wZwb KziAvb cvV K‡ib ZLb †Zvgiv Pzc
_vK‡e| (Be‡b gvhv : 846, gymwjg : 790, Be‡b Avex kvBev : 3820)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Bgvg gymwjg in.-Gi wbKU Zuvi QvÎ Avey
eKi in. wR‡Ám K‡ib †h, ‫ﻴﺢ ﻳـَْﻌ ِﲎ َوإِ َذا‬ ِ ‫ﺎل ﻫﻮ‬
ٌ ‫ﺻﺤ‬ ُ ‫ﻓَ َﺤ ِﺪ‬
َ َ ُ َ ‫ﻳﺚ أَِﰉ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة ﻓـََﻘ‬
ِ ْ‫ﻗـﺮأَ ﻓَﺄَﻧ‬. ÒBgvg hLb KziAvb cvV K‡i ZLb †Zvgiv Pzc _vKÑ
‫ﺼﺘُﻮا‬ ََ
nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. ewY©Z nv`x‡mi G LÐvskwU †Kgb? Bgvg
gymwjg in. e‡jb, IUv Avgvi wbKU mnxnÓ| (gymwjg : 790)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bgv‡gi KziAvb cv‡Vi
mgq gy³v`xi KvR n‡jv Pzc _vKv| myZivs gy³v`x KziAvb cvV Ki‡e
bv| nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z nv`x‡mi cÖvq ûeû k‡ã Av‡iv
GKwU mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q nhiZ Avey gymv AvkAvix iv. †_‡K
Be‡b gvhv: 847, bvmvC : 925, Ges gymwjg-790 b¤^‡i| Bgvg
gymwjg in. D³ nv`xmwU mnxn nIqvi wel‡q †Rvi w`‡q‡Qb| Avi
Be‡b gvhv kix‡di ZvnKx‡K kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. nv`xmwU‡K
mnxn e‡j‡Qb| Bgvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv in.I Bgvg gymwj‡gi c¶
mg_©b K‡i e‡jb, ‫ﺼﺘُﻮا{ ﻓَِﺈ ﱠن َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ اﻟ ِّﺰَﺎﻳ َد َة‬ ََ َ َ ُ
ِ ‫ِﰲ ﺣ ِﺪ‬
ِ ْ‫وإِ َذا ﻗـﺮأَ ﻓَﺄَﻧ‬.. :‫ﻳﺚ أَِﰊ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ‬
َ
ُ‫َﲪَﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺣﻨـْﺒَ ٍﻞ َوﻏَﻴـُْﺮﻩ‬ ِ ِ
ْ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺤ َﺤ َﻬﺎ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠ ٌﻢ َوﻗَﺒﻠَﻪُ أ‬
َ ÒnhiZ Avey gymv AvkAvix iv.
†_‡K ewY©Z nv`xm, ÒBgvg hLb KziAvb cvV K‡ib ZLb †Zvgiv Pzc
_vKÓ-Gi g‡a¨ ‫ﺼﺘُﻮا‬ ِ ْ‫ وإِ َذا ﻗـﺮأَ ﻓَﺄَﻧ‬evowZ evK¨wU‡K Bgvg gymwjg in.
ََ َ
mnxn e‡j‡Qb Ges Bgvg Avng` I Ab¨vbïv GwU MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
(gvhgyDj dvZvIqv : Ônv`x‡mi cwifvlv I Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q wKQy cÖkœÕ Aa¨vq)
ِ ْ‫وإِ َذا ﻗـﺮأَ ﻓَﺄَﻧ‬
nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in. e‡jb, ‫ﺼﺘُﻮا َو ُﻫ َﻮ‬ ََ َ
‫ﻴﺢ‬ ِ ‫ﻳﺚ ﺻ‬
‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ِ ‫ﺣ‬
ٌ َ ٌ َ ÒBgvg hLb Kz i Avb cvV K‡i ZLb †Zvgiv Pz c _vK-
nv`xmwU mnxnÓ| (dvZûj evix: ÔBgvg I gy³v`xi Rb¨ wKivZ Avek¨KÕ
Aa¨vq) Dciš‘ G nv`x‡mi mg_©b i‡q‡Q nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K
c~e©ewY©Z nv`x‡mI| me wg‡j Gi weï×Zv m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e cÖgvwYZ|
mjvZzb bex m. 344
Z…Zxq `jxj
‫ﺐ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬ِ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َو ْﻫ‬،‫ﻚ‬ ٌ ِ‫ﺎل ﺛﻨﺎ َﻣﺎﻟ‬ َ َ‫ﺎل ﺛﻨﺎ َْﳛ َﲕ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺳ ﱠﻼٍم ﻗ‬ َ َ‫ﺼ ٍﺮ ﻗ‬ ْ َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َْﲝ ُﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻧ‬
َ َ‫ أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗ‬، ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ِ ِِ
:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِّ ِ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ اﻟﻨ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺎﺑﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ‬،‫ﺴﺎ َن‬ َ ‫َﻛ ْﻴ‬
ِ ِ
‫اﻹ َﻣ ِﺎم‬
ِْ َ‫ﺼ ِّﻞ ﱠإﻻ َوَراء‬ َ ُ‫ ﻓـَﻠَ ْﻢ ﻳ‬،‫ ﻓـَﻠَ ْﻢ ﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأْ ﻓ َﻴﻬﺎ ِﺄﺑُِّم اﻟْ ُﻘ ْﺮآن‬،ً‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ َرْﻛ َﻌﺔ‬
َ ‫َﻣ ْﻦ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Rv‡ei Be‡b Avãyjøvn iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m.
Bikv` K‡ib, †h e¨w³ GK ivKvZ bvgvhI co‡jv A_P Zv‡Z Q~iv
dvwZnv co‡jv bv, †m †hb bvgvhB co‡jv bv| Z‡e hw` †m Bgv‡gi
BKwZ`v K‡i bvgvh Av`vq K‡i Zvn‡j wfbœ K_v| (Z¡nvex : LÐ-1,
c„ôv-159, nv`xm bs-1300)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| evn&i Be‡b bvm&i Ges BqvnBqv e¨ZxZ
G nv`x‡mi ivexMY mK‡jB wbf©i‡hvM¨| Bgvg gv‡j‡Ki AwaKvsk
wbf©i‡hvM¨ QvÎMY G nv`xmwU‡K nhiZ Rv‡ei iv.-Gi wb‡Ri gšÍe¨
wn‡m‡e eY©bv Kivq D‡jøL‡hvM¨ A‡bK Bgvg GUv‡K im~j m.-Gi evYx
wn‡m‡e ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z bvivR| Z‡e Avjøvgv Bebyj KËvb e‡jb, ‫ﺲ‬ َ ‫َوﻟ َْﻴ‬
ِ
‫ َذﻟﻚ ﻟَﻪُ ﺑﻌﻠﺔ ﻟَﻮ َﻛﺎ َن ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ َﺳﻼم ُﻣ ْﻌﺘَﻤ ًﺪا‬BqvnBqv Be‡b mvjøvg Av¯’vfvRb
n‡j GUv nv`x‡mi †Kvb BjøZ ev m~ÿè ÎæwU bq| (Avj Ing Iqvj Bnvg:
3/280, 1027 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) Avi BqvnBqv Be‡b mvjøvg‡K
Avjøvgv Avey nv‡Zg ‫ﺻ ُﺪ ْو ٌق‬ َ ÔmZ¨wbôÕ e‡j‡Qb| (Avj& Rviû IqvZ
ZvÕ`xj) myZivs Zuvi Av¯’vfvRb nIqv Ges nv`xm MÖnY‡hvM¨ nIqv
cÖgvwYZ| me wg‡j G nv`xmwU nvmvb ¯Í‡ii wb‡P bq|
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑـَِْﲑ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺎﺑِ ٍﺮ َﻋ ِﻦ‬،‫ﺻﺎﻟِ ٍﺢ‬ ِ ِ ُ ِ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨﺎ ﻣﺎﻟ‬
َ ‫ﺴ ِﻦ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬ َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ‬،‫ﻴﻞ‬َ ‫ﻚ ﺑْ ُﻦ إ ْﲰَﺎﻋ‬ َ ََ َ
ٌ‫ﺎم ﻓَِﻘ َﺮاءَﺗُﻪُ ﻟَﻪُ ﻗِ َﺮاءَة‬ َ َ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗ‬
ٌ ‫ َﻛ ﱡﻞ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻛﺎ َن ﻟَﻪُ إِ َﻣ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِّ ِ‫اﻟﻨ‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Rv‡ei Be‡b Avãyjøvn †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m.
Bikv` K‡ib, hvi Bgvg Av‡Q Zvi Rb¨ Bgv‡gi wKivZB h‡_ó|
(Be‡b Avex kvBev-3823, Be‡b gvhv-850)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn wjMvBwinx| Avjøvgv Be‡b ûgvg in. G
nv`x‡mi mb` gymwj‡gi kZ©vbyhvqx mnxn e‡j‡Qb| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb,
nhiZ mywdqvb mvIix, kixK Be‡b Avãyjøvn, Rvixi Be‡b Avãyj
nvgx` Ges Aveyh hyev‡qi in. nv`xmwU‡K mnxn mb‡` gvidzÕ wn‡m‡e
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| (dvZûj K`xi: wKivZ Aa¨vq)
345 mjvZzb bex m.
G nv`xmwU nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b kvÏv` iv. †_‡K Be‡b Avex
kvBev-3800 b¤^‡iI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| D³ mb‡ì ivexMY mK‡jB
eyLvix-gymwj‡gi cÖwm× ivex| Avi nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b kvÏv` iv.
mvnvev| Zuvi wel‡q Be‡b nvRvi in. e‡jb, ‫ ﻟﻪ رؤﻳﺔ‬ÒwZwb im~jyjøvn
m.‡K †`‡L‡QbÓ| (Avj Bmvev: nhiZ kvÏv` Bebyj nv`-Gi Rxebx Av‡jvP-
bvq) wZwb im~jyjøvn m. †_‡K wKQzB †kv‡bbwb e‡j A‡b‡K gšÍe¨
K‡i‡Qb| Aek¨ Zv‡Z G nv`x‡mi weï×Zv ¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡e bv| KviY
wZwb mvnvev| Avi mvnvevi gyimvj MÖnY‡hvM¨| eyLvix kix‡d
mvnvev‡ì A‡bK gyimvj eY©bv we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| cÖgvY wn‡m‡e †`Lyb
3705, 3827, 3828 I 3829 b¤î nv`xm| G mKj nv`xm gyimvj
nIqv m‡Ë¡I Bgvg eyLvix in. KZ…©K G¸‡jv‡K mnxn eyLvix‡Z eY©bv
Kivi Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, mvnvev‡ì gyimvj Bgvg eyLvixi `„wó‡ZI
mnxn|
ZvQvov nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b kvÏv` iv. Gi gyimvj eY©bvwU
wKZveyj AvQv‡i (nv`xm bs 86) Rv‡ei Be‡b Avãyjøvn& iv. †_‡K gyËvwm-
jiƒ‡c ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †KD †KD Gi mb‡ì Dci AvcwË Ki‡jI Zv
†Kvb IRb`vi I `jxjmg„× AvcwË bq|
wkÿYxq : Bgvg gy³v`x mK‡ji Rb¨B KziAvb cvV Riæix †g‡b
†bqv n‡jI nhiZ Rv‡ei I Avãyjøvn Be‡b kvÏv` iv. †_‡K ewY©Z G
nv`xm `ywU †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bgvg G e¨vcv‡i gy³v`xi cÖwZwbwaZ¡
K‡ib| myZivs Bgv‡gi KziAvb cvVB gy³v`xi KziAvb cvV| Gic‡iI
gy³v`xi KziAvb cvV Kivi A_© n‡jv Bgv‡gi cÖwZwbwaZ¡‡K Agvb¨
Kiv Ges Bgv‡gi mv‡_ KziAvb wb‡q SMov Kiv| (bvmvC-922)
PZz_© `jxj
‫ ﻓـََﺮَﻛ َﻊ‬،‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َو ْﻫ َﻮ َراﻛِ ٌﻊ‬ ِ
ِّ ِ‫ أَﻧﱠﻪُ اﻧـْﺘـََﻬﻰ إ َﱃ اﻟﻨ‬،َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ﺑَ ْﻜ َﺮة‬
ِ َ ِ‫ ﻓَ َﺬ َﻛﺮ َذﻟ‬،‫ﻒ‬ ِّ ‫ﺼ‬ ِ ‫ﻗـ ْﺒﻞ أَ ْن ﻳ‬
‫ﺼ َﻞ إِ َﱃ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫اد َك‬
َ ‫ﺎل َز‬َ ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻓـََﻘ‬ ِّ ِ‫ﻚ ﻟﻠﻨ‬ َ َ ََ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
(١٠٨/١-‫ﻒ‬ ّ ‫ﺼ‬
‫ى ْﰱ َﺎﺑب إ َذا َرَﻛ َﻊ ُدو َن اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ َ ‫ﺻﺎ َوﻻَ ﺗَﻌ ْﺪ‬
‫)رَواﻩُ اﻟْﺒُ َﺨﺎر ﱡ‬ ً ‫ﷲ ﺣ ْﺮ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey evKiv iv. GKevi im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wbKU
Ggb Ae¯’vq †cuŠQ‡jb †h, im~jyjøvn m. ZLb iæKz‡Z wQ‡jb| nhiZ
Avey evKiv iv. KvZv‡i kvwgj nIqvi c~‡e©B iæKz Ki‡jb| bvgv‡hi
mjvZzb bex m. 346
c‡i welqwU im~jyjøvn m.‡K Rvbv‡bv n‡j wZwb Avey evKiv iv.‡K
ej‡jb, Avjøvn ZvAvjv (bvgv‡hi cÖwZ) †Zvgvi AvMÖn Av‡iv evwo‡q
w`b| Z‡e GgbwU Avi K‡iv bv| (A_©vr Av‡M KvZv‡i kvwgj nI
Zvici iæKz K‡iv)| (eyLvix: 747) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU
Ave~ `vD` Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j: 3905)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K Rvbv †M‡jv †h, nhiZ Avey evKiv iv.
Bgv‡gi mv‡_ kwiK n‡jb iæKz‡Z| wZwb Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b KziAvb cvV
Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| Avevi bvgvh †k‡l im~jyjøvn m. Zuv‡K `yAv w`‡jb
Ges GKwU Dc‡`k w`‡jb| wKšÍy im~jyjøvn m.-Gi †cQ‡b Av`vqK…Z
bvgvh cybivq covi †Kvb wb‡`©k w`‡jb bv| Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b KziAvb
cvV Kiv hw` gy³v`xM‡Yi Avek¨Kxq `vwqZ¡ n‡Zv Zvn‡j im~j m.
Aek¨B nhiZ Avey eKiv iv.‡K D³ bvgvh cybivq covi wb‡`©k
w`‡Zb| G nv`x‡mi wfwË‡Z nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx Ges
Avjøvgv eìæÏxb AvBbx in. Rgûi‡ì c‡ÿ `jxj †ck K‡i‡Qb †h,
iæKz †c‡j ivKvZ cvIqv cÖgvwYZ n‡e| (dvZûj evix: LÐ-2, c„ôv-119,
Dg`vZzj Kvix: LÐ-5, c„ôv-153) nhiZ Be‡b Igi Ges hv‡q` Be‡b
Qv‡eZ iv. †_‡KI ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, iæKz Qz‡U †M‡j ivKvZ Qz‡U hv‡e|
(gyqvËv gv‡jK, LÐ-1, c„ôv-63) A_©vr iæKz †c‡j ivKvZ cvIqv cÖgvwYZ
n‡e|
cÂg `jxj
‫ﺎم ﻏَ ِْﲑ‬ َ َ‫ﺎل إِ َذا ﻗ‬
ُ ‫ﺎل ا ِﻹ َﻣ‬ َ َ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗ‬ َ ‫ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬،َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮة‬
‫ ﻓَِﺈﻧﱠﻪُ َﻣ ْﻦ َواﻓَ َﻖ ﻗـَْﻮﻟُﻪُ ﻗـَْﻮ َل‬.‫ﲔ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﻀ‬
َ ‫ﻮب َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬ ْﻢ َوﻻَ اﻟﻀﱠﺎﻟ‬
َ ‫ّﲔ ﻓـَُﻘﻮﻟُﻮا آﻣ‬ ُ ْ‫اﻟ َْﻤﻐ‬
ِ‫ب ﺟﻬ ِﺮ اﳌَﺄْﻣﻮم‬ ِِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫اﻟ‬
ُ ْ َ ِ ‫ى ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ َ ‫ْﻤﻼَﺋ َﻜﺔ ﻏُﻔ َﺮ ﻟَﻪُ َﻣﺎ ﺗـََﻘ ﱠﺪ َم ﻣ ْﻦ َذﻧْﺒﻪ‬
‫)رَواﻩُ اﻟْﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِر ﱡ‬ َ
(١٠٨/١-‫ﲔ‬ ِ ‫ِﺎﺑﻟﺘﱠﺄ ِْﻣ‬
K‡ib, Bgvg ‫ﻮب َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬ ْﻢ َوﻻَ اﻟﻀﱠﺎﻟِّﲔ‬
ِ ‫ﻀ‬ُ ْ‫ ﻏَ ِْﲑ اﻟ َْﻤﻐ‬ej‡j †Zvgiv ‫ آﻣﲔ‬ej‡e|
†Kbbv hvi ‫ آﻣﲔ‬ejv wdwikZv‡ì ‫ آﻣﲔ‬ejvi mv‡_ wg‡j hv‡e Zvi
c~‡e©i me ¸bvn ¶gv K‡i †`qv n‡e| (eyLvix: 746) kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU wmnvn wmËvi me wKZv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡g-
Dj Dm~j: 7127)
347 mjvZzb bex m.
wkÿYxq : G nv`x‡m im~jyjøvn m. Bgv‡gi ‫ﻏﲑ اﳌﻐﻀﻮب ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ‬
cv‡Vi c‡iB gy³v`xMY‡K ÔAvgxbÕ ejvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| hw` Q~iv
dvwZnv cvV Kiv gy³v`xM‡Yi `vwqZ¡ n‡Zv Zvn‡j Zviv Bgv‡gi ‫ﻏَ ِْﲑ‬
ِ ‫ﻀ‬
‫ﻮب ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ‬ ُ ْ‫ اﻟ َْﻤﻐ‬ejvi c‡i ÔAvgxbÕ ej‡e †Kb? Zviv cÖ‡Z¨‡K wbR
wbR dvwZnv †k‡l ÔAvgxbÕ ej‡e| nv`x‡mi fvl¨ Abyhvqx Bgv‡gi
Avgx‡bi mv‡_ †d‡ikZvivI Avgxb e‡jb| Avi †m Avgx‡bi mv‡_
gy³v`x‡ì Avgxb wgj‡jB †Kej ÿgv cvIqvi cÖwZkÖæwZ i‡q‡Q|
mK‡ji covi MwZ †h‡nZz GK bq, ZvB mK‡j dv‡Znv cvV Ki‡j
GK‡Î Avgxb ejv Ges ÿgv cvIqvI m¤¢e bq| Avevi Bgv‡gi Avgx‡-
bi mv‡_ wgj ivL‡Z †M‡j Zuvi wKiv‡Zi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM †`qv Avek¨K
hv dv‡Znv cvViZ gy³v`xi Rb¨ Am¤¢e| G nv`x‡mi Kvi‡Y Be‡b
nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in.-Gi g‡Zv hyM‡kÖô gynvwÏmI †g‡b wb‡Z eva¨
n‡q‡Qb †h, Bgv‡gi Q~iv dvwZnv cv‡Vi mv‡_ gy³v`xMY Q~iv dvwZnv
cvV Ki‡e bv|
gy³v`xMY Q~iv dvwZnv cvV Ki‡e bvÑ G wel‡q

wewkó mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi AwfgZ
Avgxiæj gywgbxb nhiZ Avjx iv.-Gi AwfgZ
‫ َﻋ ِﻦ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑﻦ اﻷﺻﺒﻬﺎﱐ‬،‫َﺻﺒـََﻬ ِﺎﱐﱡ‬ ْ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﺳﻠَْﻴ َﻤﺎ َن اﻷ‬
.‫ْﻒ ا ِﻹ َﻣ ِﺎم ﻓـََﻘ ْﺪ أَ ْﺧﻄَﺄَ اﻟ ِْﻔﻄ َْﺮَة‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻠِ ٍّﻲ‬،‫اﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ﻟَﻴـْﻠَﻰ‬
َ ‫ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗـََﺮأَ َﺧﻠ‬:‫ﺎل‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avjx iv. e‡jb, †h e¨w³ Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b KziAvb
cvV Ki‡jv †m QybœvZ cwicš’x KvR Ki‡jv| (Be‡b Avex kvBev: 3802)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb, gvDKzd| Avjøvgv eìæÏxb AvBbx in.
e‡jb, gynv¤§v` Be‡b myjvBgvb e¨ZxZ Aewkó mb` mnxn nv`x‡mi
kZ©vbyhvqx| Avi gynv¤§v` Be‡b myjvBgvb‡K Bgvg Hvnvex mZ¨wbô
e‡j‡Qb, Avi Bgvg wZiwghx, bvmvC Ges Be‡b gvhv Zuvi eY©bv MÖnY
K‡i‡Qb| Avi Be‡b wneŸvb Zuv‡K `„p e‡j‡Qb| AZtci wZwb G
AvQviwUmn Av‡iv wKQz AvQvi eY©bv Kivi c‡i gšÍe¨ K‡ib †h, ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬
‫ اﻷﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ ﺻﺤﺎح‬G mb`¸‡jv meB mnxn| (kiû Avex `vD`, LÐ-3,
c„ôv-503)
mjvZzb bex m. 348
nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv.-Gi AwfgZ
ِ‫ ﺟﺎء رﺟﻞ إِ َﱃ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ﱠ‬:‫ﺎل‬
:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫اﻪﻠﻟ ﻓـََﻘ‬ ْ َ ٌ ُ َ َ َ َ َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َواﺋِ ٍﻞ ﻗ‬،‫ﺼﻮٍر‬ ُ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻨ‬،‫ﱠاق‬ ِ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮز‬
‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة‬ ِ ‫ﺖ ﻟِ ْﻠ ُﻘﺮ‬
‫آن ﻓَِﺈ ﱠن ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ َ َ‫اﻹ َﻣ ِﺎم؟ ﻗ‬ َ ‫ أَﻗـَْﺮأُ َﺧﻠ‬،‫َﺎﻳ أ ََﺎﺑ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ‬
ِْ ‫ْﻒ‬
ْ ْ ‫ »أَﻧْﺼ‬:‫ﺎل‬
«‫ﺎم‬ َ ِ‫ﻴﻚ َذﻟ‬
ِْ ‫ﻚ‬
ُ ‫اﻹ َﻣ‬ َ ‫ َو َﺳﻴَ ْﻜ ِﻔ‬،‫ُﺷﻐْ ًﻼ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv.-Gi wbKU GK e¨w³
G‡m wR‡Ám Ki‡jv: Avwg wK Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b KziAvb co‡ev? DË‡i
Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv. Zv‡K ej‡jb,: KziAv‡bi Kvi‡Y bxie
_v‡Kv| wbðq bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ wba©vwiZ Kg© m¤úv`‡bi welq i‡q‡Q|
Avi G †¶‡Î BgvgB †Zvgvi Rb¨ h‡_ó| (Avãyi iv¾vK-2803, Be‡b
Avex kvBev: 3801, Z¡nvex: LÐ-1, c„ôv-160, nv`xm bs-1307,
Avj-gyÕRvgyj AvImvZ-8049, Avj-gyÕRvgyj Kvexi-9311)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvDKzd| Avjøvgv nvBmvgx e‡jb, G nv`xm-
wUi ivexMY mK‡jB wbf©i‡hvM¨| (gvhgvDR hvIqv‡q`-2647) Avjøvgv
eìæÏxb AvBbx in. nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (byLveyj AvdKvi:
LÐ-4, c„ôv-120)
nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm iv.-Gi AwfgZ

،َ‫ﱠﺎد ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔ‬
ُ ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ َﲪ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺻﺎﻟِ ٍﺢ ا ْﳊَﱠﺮ ِاﱐﱡ‬ َ ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ أَﺑُﻮ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ َد ُاود‬
‫ َﻻ ـ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﲔ ﻳَ َﺪ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ي ﻓـََﻘ‬ ََْ‫ﺎم ﺑـ‬
ُ ‫اﻹ َﻣ‬ ٍ ‫ ﻗـُﻠْﺖ ِﻻﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬:‫ﺎل‬
ِْ ‫ﺎس أَﻗـَْﺮأُ َو‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َﲪْ َﺰَة‬
Abyev` : Avey nvghv e‡jb, Avwg Be‡b AveŸvm iv.‡K wR‡Ám
Kijvg: Bgvg Avgvi mvg‡b _vKv Ae¯’vqI wK Avwg KziAvb cvV
Ki‡e? Rev‡e wZwb ej‡jb,: bv| (Z¡nvex : LÐ-1, c„ôv-160, nv`xm
bs-1316)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvDKzd| Avjøvgv eìæÏxb AvBbx in.
nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (kiû Avex `vD`, LÐ-3, c„ôv-503)
Avãyjøvn Be‡b Igi iv.-Gi AwfgZ

‫ْﻒ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ َﻛﺎ َن إِ َذا ُﺳﺌ َﻞ َﻫ ْﻞ ﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأُ أ‬،‫ أَ ﱠن َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ َﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺎﻧﻓ ٍﻊ‬،‫ﻚ‬
َ ‫َﺣ ٌﺪ َﺧﻠ‬ ٌ ِ‫َﻣﺎﻟ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ِ
َ ‫ْﻒ ا ِﻹ َﻣ ِﺎم ﻓَ َﺤ ْﺴﺒُﻪُ ﻗ َﺮ َاءةُ ا ِﻹ َﻣ ِﺎم َوإِ َذا‬ َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ أ‬
َ ‫َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻛ ْﻢ َﺧﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺎل إِ َذا‬ َ َ‫ا ِﻹ َﻣ ِﺎم ﻗ‬
‫ْﻒ ا ِﻹ َﻣ ِﺎم ـ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬. ْ‫َو ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ ﻓـَْﻠﻴـَْﻘ َﺮأ‬
َ ‫ﺎل َوَﻛﺎ َن َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﻻَ ﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأُ َﺧﻠ‬
349 mjvZzb bex m.
Abyev` : nhiZ bv‡dÕ e‡jb, Be‡b Igi iv.‡K hLb wR‡Ám Kiv
n‡jv, †KD wK Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b KziAvb cvV Ki‡e? Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb,
†KD Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b bvgvh co‡j Zvi Rb¨ Bgv‡gi KziAvb cvVB
h‡_ô| Avi GKvKx co‡j KziAvb cvV Ki‡e| Be‡b Igi iv. wb‡RI
Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b KziAvb cvV Ki‡Zb bv| (gyqvËv gv‡jK: LÐ-1,
c„ôv-139)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvDKzd| G nv`x‡mi mb`‡K gynvwÏmMY
nv`xm eY©bvi †mvbvjx aviv e‡j _v‡Kb| kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in.
e‡jb, ‫ إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn| (Ave~ `vD` bs nv`x‡mi
Av‡jvPbvq)
nhiZ hv‡q` Be‡b mvweZ iv.-Gi AwfgZ

ِْ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ِْﻘ َﺮ َاء ِة َﻣ َﻊ‬
،‫اﻹ َﻣ ِﺎم‬ ٍ ِ‫َﻋﻦ َﻋﻄَ ِﺎء ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻳﺴﺎ ٍر أَﻧﱠﻪُ أَ ْﺧﺒـﺮﻩُ أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﺳﺄ ََل َزﻳْ َﺪ ﺑْﻦ َﺎﺛﺑ‬
َ َ ََ ََ ْ
ِ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ
(٢١٥/١-‫)رَواﻩ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠ ٌﻢ ْﰱ َﺎﺑب ُﺳ ُﺠﻮد اﻟﺘّ َﻼ َوة‬ َ ،‫اءةَ َﻣ َﻊ ْاﻹ َﻣﺎم ﰲ َﺷ ْﻲء‬ َ ‫ ﻗ َﺮ‬،‫ َﻻ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ﻓـََﻘ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ hv‡q` Be‡b mvweZ iv.‡K Bgv‡gi mv‡_ KziAvb
cv‡Vi e¨vcv‡i wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j wZwb e‡jb, Bgv‡gi m‡½ †Kv_vI
†Kvb KziAvb cvV †bB| (gymwjg : 1176)
nhiZ Rv‡ei Be‡b Avãyjøvn iv.-Gi AwfgZ

ُ ‫ ﻳـَُﻘ‬،‫ﺐ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻛ ْﻴ َﺴﺎ َن أَﻧﱠﻪُ َِﲰ َﻊ َﺟﺎﺑَِﺮ ﺑْ َﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ‬
‫ﻮل َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ِ ‫ َو ْﻫ‬،‫ﻚ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ﻧـَُﻌ ْﻴ ٍﻢ‬ ٌ ِ‫َﻣﺎﻟ‬
ِ ِ
‫ﺼ ِّﻞ إِﻻﱠ َوَر َاء ا ِﻹ َﻣﺎم )رواﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﰱ‬ َ ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ َرْﻛ َﻌﺔً َﱂْ ﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأْ ﻓ َﻴﻬﺎ ِﺄﺑُِّم اﻟْ ُﻘ ْﺮآن ﻓـَﻠَ ْﻢ ﻳ‬ َ
ِ‫اﻟﻘﺮاءة‬
ِ ‫ب ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎء ِﰲ ﺗـﺮ ِك‬ ِ ِ ِ
ََ َْ َ َ َ ‫ ورواﻩ اﻟﱰﻣﺬى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬٢٨-‫ﺎء ِﰲ أ ُّم اﻟْ ُﻘ ْﺮآن‬ َ ‫َﻣﺎ َﺟ‬
(- ‫ﺎم ِﺎﺑ ِﻟﻘ َﺮ َاء ِة‬
ُ ‫ْﻒ ا ِﻹ َﻣ ِﺎم إِ َذا َﺟ َﻬ َﺮ ا ِﻹ َﻣ‬ َ ‫َﺧﻠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Rv‡ei iv. e‡jb, †h e¨w³ GK ivKvZ bvgvhI
co‡jv A_P Zv‡Z Q~iv dvwZnv co‡jv bv Zvi bvgvh n‡jv bv| Z‡e
Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b _vK‡j wfbœ K_v| A_©vr Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b _vKv gy³v`xMY
m~~iv dvwZnv co‡e bv| (gyqvËv gv‡jK: LÐ-1, c„ôv-136, wZiwghx: 313)
nvmvb-mnxn e‡j‡Qb| mnxn mb‡` Abyiƒc eY©bv nhiZ Avey` `vi`v
iv. †_‡KI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q bvmvC: 926 b¤^‡i|
mjvZzb bex m. 350
mvims‡¶c : DcwiD³ wewkó mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi gZvgZ †_‡K
¯úó n‡q †M‡jv †h, Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b gy³v`x KziAvb cvV Ki‡e bv|
G wel‡q wewkó ZvweC‡b wKiv‡gi AwfgZ

nhiZ AvjKvgv Be‡b K‡qm in.ÑGi AwfgZ
ِ ِ َ َ‫ﺎل ﺛﻨﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ﻧـَُﻌ ْﻴ ٍﻢ ﻗ‬
َ ‫ﺎل ﺛﻨﺎ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ ُن َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑـَِْﲑ َﻋ ْﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬
‫ﻴﻢ‬ َ َ‫ﺼ ٍﺮ ﻗ‬ْ َ‫ﲔ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻧ‬ُْ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﺣ َﺴ‬
.‫اﻹ َﻣ ِﺎم ُﻣﻠِ َﺊ ﻓُﻮﻩُ ﺗـَُﺮ ًاﺎﺑ‬ َ ‫ﺖ اﻟﱠ ِﺬي ﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأُ َﺧﻠ‬
ِْ ‫ْﻒ‬ َ َ‫ أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗ‬،َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻠ َﻘ َﻤﺔ‬
َ ‫ ﻟ َْﻴ‬:‫ﺎل‬
Abyev` : nhiZ AvjKvgv Be‡b K‡qm e‡jb, †h e¨w³ Bgv‡gi
†cQ‡b KziAvb c‡o Zvi gyL hw` gvwU w`‡q f‡i †`qv n‡Zv| (Z¡nvex :
LÐ-1, c„ôv-160, nv`xm bs-1311, Avãyi ivhhvK : 2808)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvKZzÕ| Avjøvgv Beby Avwãj evi in.
nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (AvZ-Zvgnx`, LÐ-11, c„ôv-51)
nhiZ AvmIqv` Be‡b Bqvhx` in.ÑGi AwfgZ
‫َﺳ َﻮِد ﺑْ ِﻦ‬ ٍِ ِ ْ ‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـﺮَﺎﻧ‬:‫ﺎل‬
ْ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻷ‬،َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َوﺑـََﺮة‬،‫ﻴﻞ ﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ َﺧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ُ ‫إﲰَﺎﻋ‬ ََ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﻫ َﺸ ْﻴ ٌﻢ‬
.‫ْﻒ ا ِﻹ َﻣ ِﺎم ُﻣﻠِ َﺊ ﻓُﻮﻩُ ﺗـَُﺮ ًاﺎﺑ‬
َ ‫ َوِد ْدت أَ ﱠن اﻟﱠ ِﺬي ﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأُ َﺧﻠ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗ‬،‫ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ AvmIqv` Be‡b Bqvhx` in. e‡jb, †h e¨w³
Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b KziAvb c‡o Avwg PvB Zvi gyL gvwU w`‡q f‡i †`qv
†nvK| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 3810)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvKZzÕ| Avjøvgv Beby Avwãj evi in.
nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (AvZ-Zvgnx`, LÐ-11, c„ôv-51)
nhiZ mvC` Be‡b hyev‡qi in.ÑGi AwfgZ
َ ‫ َﺳﺄَﻟْﺘُﻪ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ِْﻘ َﺮ َاء ِة َﺧﻠ‬:‫ﺎل‬
‫ْﻒ‬ ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ ﺳ ِﻌ‬،‫ َﻋﻦ أَِﰊ ﺑِ ْﺸ ٍﺮ‬،‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ﻫ َﺸﻴﻢ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻴﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺟﺒـٍَْﲑ‬ َ ْ ْ ٌْ ُ َ َ
.ٌ‫ﺲ َوَر َاء ا ِﻹ َﻣ ِﺎم ﻗِ َﺮ َاءة‬ َ َ‫ا ِﻹ َﻣ ِﺎم ؟ ﻗ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey wek&i in. e‡jb, Avwg nhiZ mvC` Be‡b
hyev‡qi-Gi wbKU Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b KziAvb cvV m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡j
wZwb ej‡jb, Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b KziAvb cv‡Vi weavb †bB| (Be‡b Avex
kvBev : 3813)
351 mjvZzb bex m.
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvKZzÕ| Avjøvgv eìæÏxb AvBbx in. G
nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (kiû Avwe `vD`: LÐ-3, c„ôv-503)
nhiZ mvC` Bebyj gymvBqve in.-Gi AwfgZ
‫ﺖ‬ ِ ْ‫ﺎل أَﻧ‬
ْ ‫ﺼ‬ ِ ‫ﺴﻴﱠ‬
َ َ‫ﺐ ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺎدةَ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤ‬ َ ‫ﻴﻊ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻫ‬
َ َ‫ﺸ ٍﺎم اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْﺳﺘـََﻮاﺋِ ِّﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻗـَﺘ‬ ِ
.‫ﻟِ ِﻺ َﻣ ِﺎم‬
Abyev` : nhiZ mvC` Bebyj gymvBqve in. e‡jb, Bgv‡gi Kvi‡Y
Pzc _v‡Kv| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 3814)
nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (kiû Avwe `vD` : LÐ-3, c„ôv-503)
Abyiƒc nv`xm nhiZ gynv¤§v` Be‡b Qxixb in. †_‡K Be‡b Avex
kvBev : 3815 Ges nhiZ Avey Iqv‡qj in. †_‡K Be‡b Avex kvBev
: 3822 b¤^‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
mvims‡¶c : DcwiD³ wewkó ZvweCM‡Yi gZvgZ †_‡K ¯úó
n‡q †M‡jv †h, Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b gy³v`x KziAvb cvV Ki‡e bv|
c~e©ewY©Z AvqvZ, nv`xm Ges mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avgj I dZIqv
†_‡KI GUvB cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| Avi Gme wKQzi wfwË‡Z nvbvdx
gvhnv‡ei wm×všÍ GB †h, gy³v`x Q‚iv dv‡Znv cvV bv K‡i bxie
_vK‡e| Zvi Rb¨ Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b †_‡K Q‚iv dv‡Znv cvV Kiv gvKiƒn|
(kvgx : 1/544)
GKwU we‡kølY
nhiZ Dev`v Be‡b mvwgZ iv. †_‡K ewY©Z im~jyjøvn m.-Gi
Bikv` : Ò†h e¨w³ Q~iv dvwZnv co‡jv bv Zvi bvgvh n‡jv bvÓ|
(eyLvix-720) Øviv A‡b‡K `jxj †ck K‡i _v‡Kb †h, gy³v`x‡KI Q~iv
dvwZnv co‡Z n‡e; Ab¨_vq bvgvh n‡e bv|
cÖK…Z A‡_© G nv`xm gy³v`xi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ wKbv †m e¨vcv‡i
Bgvg eyLvix in.-Gi D¯Ív` I Zuvi D¯Ív‡ì D¯Ív` †h gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb
Zv Avcbv‡ì †L`g‡Z wb‡¤œ †ck Kiv n‡jv|
Bgvg eyLvixi D¯Ív` Bgvg Avng` Be‡b nv¤^vj in.ÑGi AwfgZ
Bgvg wZiwghx in. eY©bv K‡ib †h, Bgvg Avng` Be‡b nv¤^vj
in. e‡jb, Ò†h e¨w³ Q~iv dvwZnv co‡jv bv Zvi bvgvh n‡jv bvÓ
mjvZzb bex m. 352
im~jyjøvn m.-Gi G evYxwU GKvKx bvgvh Av`vqKvixi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨|
(wZiwghx : 312)
Bgvg eyLvixi D¯Ív‡ì D¯Ív` mywdqvb Be‡b DqvBbvi-Gi AwfgZ

Bgvg Ave~ `vD` in. nhiZ Dev`v Be‡b mvwgZ iv. †_‡K D³
nv`xmwU eY©bv KiZ nhiZ mywdqvb Be‡b DqvBbv in.-Gi AwfgZ
eY©bv K‡ib †h, ُ‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ َو ْﺣ َﺪﻩ‬ ِ
َ ُ‫ ﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻳ‬ÒGUv GKvKx bvgvh Av`vqKvixi
†¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨Ó| (Ave~ `vD`: 822) Ave~ `vD` kix‡di ZvnKx‡K
kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, ‫ إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬nv`xmwUi mb`
mnxn|
mvims‡¶c : DcwiD³ BgvgØ‡qi Awfg‡Zi g~j K_v GB †h,
ÒQ~iv dvwZnv bv co‡j bvgvh n‡e bvÓ weavbwU GKvKx bvgvh Av`vqK-
vixi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨|
D‡jøL¨, Ave~ `vD` kix‡di G eY©bvq dvwZnvi mv‡_ Av‡iv wKQz
covi K_v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Abyiƒc eY©bv gymwjg kix‡dI we`¨gvb
i‡q‡Q| G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, eyLvix kix‡d ewY©Z nhiZ Dev`v
Be‡b mvwgZ iv.-Gi nv`xmwU msw¶ß| c~Y© nv`xmwU n‡jv: Ò†h e¨w³
Q~iv dvwZnv Ges mv‡_ Av‡iv wKQz co‡jv bv Zvi bvgvh n‡jv bvÓ| G
†_‡K ¯úófv‡e eySv hvq †h, nv`x‡m ewY©Z weavbwU gy³v`xi Rb¨ bq,
eis Bgvg I GKvKx bvgvh Av`vqKvixi Rb¨|
nhiZ Avbvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, ‫َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻛ ْﻢ ﺑَِﻔ ِﺎﲢَ ِﺔ‬ ِ
َ ‫َﻻ ﺗـَْﻔ َﻌﻠُﻮا ﻟﻴـَْﻘ َﺮأْ أ‬
‫ﺎب ِﰲ ﻧـَْﻔ ِﺴ ِﻪ‬ ِ ‫ اﻟ‬Ò†Zvgiv Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b KziAvb cvV K‡iv bv| Z‡e
ِ َ‫ْﻜﺘ‬
Q~iv dvwZnv g‡b g‡b co‡eÓ| (mybvbyj Kzeiv wjjevqnvKx: 2923, RyhDj
wKivZ : 37 I 156) G nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvixMY mK‡jB wbf©i‡hvM¨; Z‡e
nv`xmwU gyimvj| wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivexMY mK‡j G nv`xmwU nhiZ Avbvm
iv.-Gi gva¨g e¨ZxZ Avey wKjvev in. m~‡Î mivmwi ev Avey wKjvev
gynv¤§v` Be‡b Avex Av‡qkv ZvweCi gva¨g n‡q im~jyjøvn m. †_‡K
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| ïay Devq`yjøvn Be‡b Avgi GKvB G nv`xmwU‡K
nhiZ Avbv‡mi gva¨‡g im~jyjøvn m. †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
353 mjvZzb bex m.
G eY©bvq wZwb wbtm½ nIqvq nv`xmwU kvh| Bgvg evqnvKx in.
ِ ‫ﺲ ﻋﺒـﻴ ُﺪ‬ ِ
wb‡RB Zvi c‡ii nv`x‡m e‡jb, ‫ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ٍﺮو‬ َْ ُ ٍ َ‫ﺗـََﻔ ﱠﺮ َد ﺑِ ِﺮَواﻳَﺘِﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧ‬
‫ اﻟ ﱠﺮﻗِّ ﱡﻲ‬ÒAvbvm iv.-Gi gva¨g n‡q eY©bvi †¶‡Î Devq`yjøvn wbtm½Ó|
Avevi G nv`xmwU mnxn mb‡` Z¡nvex kix‡dI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †m
eY©bvq ‫ َﻻ ﺗـَْﻔ َﻌﻠُﻮا‬ev‡Kï c‡i Avi wKQz D‡jøL †bB| A_©vr Q~iv dvwZnv
g‡b g‡b co‡e K_vwU H nv`x‡m D‡jøL †bB| (Z¡nvex : LÐ-1,
c„ôv-159, nv`xm bs-1302) D³ nv`x‡mi ivexMY wbf©i‡hvM¨ nIqv
m‡Ë¡I DcwiD³ Kvi‡Y nv`xmwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| gyimvj nv`xm hwÌ
Avgv‡ì wbKU kZ©mv‡c‡ÿ MÖnY‡hvM¨, wKšÍy mnxn, gvidzÕ-gyËvwmj
nv`x‡mi wecix‡Z Zv AcÖej|
KziAvb, mnxn nv`xm, wewkó mvnvev I ZvweCM‡Yi Avgj Øviv
GUv wèv‡jv‡Ki g‡Zv ¯úó †h, Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b gy³v`xMY Q~iv dvwZnv
ev Ab¨ †Kvb Q~iv cvV Ki‡e bv| ZvB Avgiv Gi Dci Avgj K‡i
_vwK|
Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b Q~iv dvwZnv cvV Kivi `jxj wn‡m‡e Av‡iv †hme
nv`xm †ck Kiv n‡q _v‡K Zb¥‡a¨ ¯úó †Kvb mnxn-gvidzÕ nv`xm
Avgv‡ì bR‡i c‡owb| Z‡e wKQy nv`xm mnxn wKšÍy ¯úó bq| †hgb
eyLvix kix‡d ewY©Z nhiZ Dev`v Be‡b mvwgZ iv.-Gi nv`xm| Avevi
wKQy nv`xm ¯úó wKšÍy mnxn bq| †hgb wewfbœ wKZv‡e gynv¤§v` Be‡b
BmnvK (gy`vwjøm), gvKûj kvgx (gy`vwjøm) I bv‡dÕ Be‡b gvngy`
(gvRûj) Gi gva¨‡g ‫ ﻋﻦ‬kã Øviv ewY©Z nv`xm hv KziAvb I ¯úó
gvidzÕ nv`x‡mi wecix‡Z †Kvbµ‡gB `jxj n‡Z cv‡i bv|
Q~iv dvwZnv cvV †k‡l Avgxb ejv
‫ﺎم ﻏَ ِْﲑ‬ َ َ‫ﺎل إِ َذا ﻗ‬
ُ ‫ﺎل ا ِﻹ َﻣ‬ َ َ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗ‬ َ ‫ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬،َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮة‬
‫ﲔ ﻓَِﺈﻧﱠﻪُ َﻣ ْﻦ َواﻓَ َﻖ ﻗـَْﻮﻟُﻪُ ﻗـَْﻮ َل‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﻀ‬
َ ‫ﻮب َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬ ْﻢ َوﻻَ اﻟﻀﱠﺎﻟ‬
َ ‫ّﲔ ﻓـَُﻘﻮﻟُﻮا آﻣ‬ ُ ْ‫اﻟ َْﻤﻐ‬
ِ ِ ِ
ْ َ ِ ‫ْﻤﻼَﺋِ َﻜﺔ ﻏُﻔ َﺮ ﻟَﻪُ َﻣﺎ ﺗـََﻘ ﱠﺪ َم ﻣ ْﻦ َذﻧْﺒﻪ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
ِ‫ب ﺟﻬ ِﺮ اﳌَﺄْﻣﻮم‬ ِ ِ
ُ
ِ
َ ‫اﻟ‬
(١٠٨/١-‫ﲔ‬ ِ ‫ِﺎﺑﻟﺘﱠﺄْﻣ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﻀ‬
َ ‫ﻮب َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬ ْﻢ َوَﻻ اﻟﻀﱠﺎﻟ‬
K‡ib, Bgvg ‫ّﲔ‬ ُ ْ‫ ﻏَ ِْﲑ اﻟ َْﻤﻐ‬ej‡j †Zvgiv ‫ آﻣﲔ‬ej‡e|
†Kbbv hvi ‫ آﻣﲔ‬ejv †d‡ikZv‡ì ‫ آﻣﲔ‬ejvi mv‡_ wg‡j hv‡e Zvi
*-23
mjvZzb bex m. 354
c~‡e©i me ¸bvn ¶gv K‡i †`qv n‡e| (eyLvix : 746) kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, wZiwghx, bvmvC, Be‡b gvhv, gyqvËv
gv‡jK Ges Ave~ `vD` kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-7127) G
QvovI Q‚iv dv‡Znv cvV †k‡l Avgxb ejvi nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q:
eyLvix-744 I 5960, gymwjg-800-805, Be‡b gvhv-846, Ave~
`vD`-935 I 936, bvmvC-931 I 932 b¤^‡i|
wkÿYxq : GmKj nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Q‚iv dv‡Znv †k‡l
Avgxb ejv im~j m.-Gi wb‡`©k Ges QzbœvZ| Avi GUvB nvbvdx
Avgxb bxi‡e ejv
‫ َو َﻋﻠِ ﱡﻲ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬،‫ﺎر اﻟ ﱠﺰ ِاﻫ ُﺪ‬ ‫ َوأَﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ اﻟ ﱠ‬،ُ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ أَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ ِﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق اﻟْ َﻔ ِﻘﻴﻪ‬
ُ ‫ﺼ ﱠﻔ‬
ِ ‫ﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑْﻦ إِﺳﺤﺎ َق اﻟْ َﻘ‬ ِ
‫ﺎﺿﻲ ﺛﻨﺎ ُﺳﻠَْﻴ َﻤﺎ ُن ﺑْ ُﻦ‬ َ ْ ُ ُ َ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ إِ ْﲰ‬:‫ ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا‬،‫ﺸﺎ َذ اﻟ َْﻌ ْﺪ ُل‬ َ ْ‫َﲪ‬
ُ ‫ َِﲰ ْﻌ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ِ‫ وأَﺑﻮ اﻟْﻮﻟ‬،‫ب‬
‫ﺖ ُﺣ ْﺠ ًﺮا‬ َ َ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ ُﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺔُ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔَ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﻛ َﻬ ْﻴ ٍﻞ ﻗ‬:‫ ﻗَ َﺎﻻ‬،‫ﻴﺪ‬ َ ُ َ ٍ ‫َﺣ ْﺮ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ِّ ِ‫ﺻﻠﻰ َﻣ َﻊ اﻟﻨ‬
‫ أَﻧﱠﻪُ َ ﱠ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ‬،‫ث َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻠ َﻘ َﻤﺔَ ﺑْ ِﻦ َواﺋِ ٍﻞ‬ُ ‫ ُﳛَ ِّﺪ‬،‫ﺲ‬ِ َ‫أ ََﺎﺑ اﻟ َْﻌﻨـْﺒ‬
ِ َ َ‫ﻮب ﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻬﻢ وَﻻ اﻟﻀﱠﺎﻟِّﲔ ﻗ‬ ِ ِ
‫ﲔ‬َ ‫ آﻣ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ ْ َْ ِ ‫ﻀ‬ ُ ْ‫ ﻏَ ِْﲑ اﻟ َْﻤﻐ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﲔ ﻗ‬َ ‫ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺣ‬
.ُ‫ﺻ ْﻮﺗَﻪ‬ ِ ُ ‫َﳜِْﻔ‬
َ ‫ﺾ ﻬﺑَﺎ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Iqv‡qj Be‡b ûR&i iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb
im~jyjøvn m.-Gi mv‡_ bvgvh cowQ‡jb| hLb im~jyjøvn m. ‫ﻏَ ِْﲑ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﻀ‬
‫ّﲔ‬ ُ ْ‫ اﻟ َْﻤﻐ‬ej‡jb, ZLb bxi‡e ÔAvgxbÕ ej‡jb,|
(gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg: 2913)
in. DfqB G nv`xmwU‡K eyLvix-gymwj‡gi k‡Z© mnxn e‡j‡Qb|
kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Av‡iv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q mybv‡b Ave~
`vD` Zqvwjmx-1117, Avnv`xmym wmivR-429, wZiwghx-248 b¤^‡i|
Bgvg wZiwghx in. cÖ_‡g mywdqvb mvIix in.-Gi nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb
e‡j‡Qb| Gic‡i Bgvg eyLvix Ges Bgvg Avey hyiAvi eivZ w`‡q
ِ ‫ﻳﺚ ﺳ ْﻔﻴﺎ َن أَﺻ ﱡﺢ ِﻣﻦ ﺣ ِﺪ‬
e‡jb, ‫ﻳﺚ ُﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺔَ ِﰲ َﻫ َﺬا‬ ِ
َ ْ َ َ ُ ُ ‫ َﺣﺪ‬ÒG wel‡q ewY©Z
mywdqvb mvIixi (D”P¯^‡i Avgxb ejvi) nv`xmwU ïÕevi (bxi‡e
355 mjvZzb bex m.
Avgxb ejvi) nv`x‡mi Zzjbvq †ewk mnxnÓ| Bgvg eyLvix Ges Bgvg
Avey hyiAv in.-Gi gšÍe¨ †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, ïÕevi G nv`xmwUI
mnxn| Z‡e Zuv‡ì fvlvq GUv mywdqv‡bi nv`x‡mi Zzjbvq Kg mnxn|
Z‡e Zuviv GUv‡K RCd e‡jbwb| Aek¨ Bgvg ïÕevi nv`x‡mi Dci
†h me Awf‡hv‡Mi Kvi‡Y GUv‡K Zuviv Kg mnxn e‡j‡Qb D³ welq¸‡-
jvi ch©v‡jvPbv wb‡¤œ †ck Kiv n‡”Q| we‡køl‡Yi c‡i Avkv Kwi GUv
¯úó n‡q hv‡e †h, Bgvg ïÕevi nv`xm‡K Kg mnxn ejv h_v_© wK bv?
cÖ_‡g Awf‡hvM¸‡jv †ck Kiv n‡e Ges cÖ‡Z¨KwU Awf‡hv‡Mi mv‡_
`jxj-wbf©i ReveI †ck Kiv n‡e BbkvAvjøvn|
Awf‡hvM 1. nv`xmwUi eY©bvKvix ïÕev Zuvi D¯Ív‡ì D¯Ív`
nRi-Gi Dcbvg ÔAveyj Av¤^vmÕ e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| A_P Zvi
Dcbvg n‡”Q ÔBebyj Av¤^vmÕ|
Reve : Bgvg ïÕevi D¯Ív‡ì D¯Ív` nhiZ nRi in.-Gi †Q‡j I
wcZv Df‡qi bvgB wQ‡jv ÔAv¤^vmÕ| ZvB Zuv‡K ÔAveyj Av¤^vmÕ I
ÔBebyj Av¤^vmÕ Dfq Dcbv‡gB WvKv n‡Zv| nhiZ Be‡b nvRvi
AvmKvjvbx in. e‡jb, ‫ وﻳﻘﺎل‬،‫ اﺑﻮاﻟﻌﻨﺒﺎس‬،‫ﺣﺠﺮ ﺑﻦ اﻟﻌﻨﺒﺲ اﳊﻀﺮﻣﻰ‬
‫ اﺑﻮاﻟﺴﻜﻦ اﻟﻜﻮﰱ‬ÒnRi Bebyj Av¤^vm nvhivgx, Aveyj Av¤^vm Ges Zv‡K
Aveym mvKvbI ejv nqÓ| (ZvnRxeyZ ZvnRxe: D³ ivexi Rxebx Av‡jvPb-
vq)| myZivs ïÕev KZ…©K Aveyj Av¤^vm D‡jøL Kiv †Kvb ÎæwU bq|
D”P¯^‡i ÔAvgxbÕ ejv m¤úwK©Z nv`x‡mI nhiZ mywdqvb mvIix in.-
D³ ivexi Dcbvg Aveyj Av¤^vm D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| (Ave~ `vD`: 932)
†mLv‡b GUv †Kvb ÎæwU bv n‡j GLv‡b †Kb n‡e?
Awf‡hvM 2. Bgvg ïÕevi D¯Ív‡ì D¯Ív` nhiZ nRi in. Ges
mvnvev nhiZ Iqv‡qj Be‡b ûR&i iv.-Gi gv‡S ÔAvjKvgvÕ bvgK
Aci GK eY©bvKvix‡K gva¨g wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| cÖK…Zc‡¶
†mLv‡b †Kvb gva¨g †bB| eis nRi Bebyj Av¤^vm in. nhiZ
Iqv‡qj Be‡b ûR&i iv. †_‡K mivmwi nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
Reve: nhiZ Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in. ÔZvnRxeyZ ZvnRxeÕ
MÖ‡š’ ÔnRi Bebyj Av¤^vmÕ-Gi Rxebx eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, ‫روى ﻋﻦ‬
‫ ﻋﻠﻰ وواﺋﻞ ﺑﻦ ﺣﺠﺮ وروى ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻘﻤﺔ ﺑﻦ واﺋﻞ‬ÒnhiZ nRi Bebyj Av¤^vm
in. nhiZ Avjx iv. †_‡K, nhiZ Iqv‡qj Be‡b ûR&i †_‡K Ges
AvjKvgv Be‡b Iqv‡qj in. †_‡K nv`xm eY©bv K‡i _v‡KbÓ|
mjvZzb bex m. 356
G weeiY †_‡K eySv †M‡jv †h, nhiZ nRi Bebyj Av¤^vm in.
nhiZ Iqv‡qj Be‡b ûR&i iv. †_‡K mivmwi eY©bv K‡ib, nhiZ
AvjKvgv Be‡b Iqv‡qj in.-Gi gva¨‡gI eY©bv K‡ib| Gi Av‡iv
cÖgvY j¶¨ Kiæb : Bgvg Ave~ `vD` Zqvjxmx in.I G nv`xmwU Zuvi
mybv‡b eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| (nv`xm b¤î- 1117) wZwb mb`wU Gfv‡e D‡jøL
K‡i‡Qb †h, ‫ َوﻗَ ْﺪ َِﲰ ْﻌﺘُﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َواﺋِ ٍﻞ‬،‫ث َﻋ ْﻦ َواﺋِ ٍﻞ‬
ُ ‫ ُﳛَ ِّﺪ‬،‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻠ َﻘ َﻤﺔَ ﺑْ َﻦ َواﺋِ ٍﻞ‬ َِ
ُ ‫�ﲰ ْﻌ‬
ÒAvwg nv`xmwU AvjKvgv m~‡Î nhiZ Iqv‡qj †_‡K ï‡bwQ Ges
mivmwi nhiZ Iqv‡qj †_‡KI ï‡bwQÓ| GUv‡K ejv nq ‫ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﰱ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‬
‫ اﻻﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪ‬A_©vr gyËvwmj mb‡ì gv‡S evowZ ivexi gva¨g| nv`x‡mi
bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx GUv †Kvb †`vlYxq welq bq, eis mZ¨ cÖKvk|
myZivs GUv Bgvg ïÕevi †Kvb ÎæwU bq|
Avi G Awf‡hvM Øviv hw` D‡Ïk¨ n‡q _v‡K nhiZ AvjKvgv Zuvi
wcZv †_‡K ïbv/bv ïbvi wel‡q m‡›`n Zvn‡j Bgvg wZiwghx in.
wb‡RB G welqwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, nhiZ AvjKvgv in. Zuvi wcZv
nhiZ Iqv‡qj Be‡b ûR&i †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb| (†`Lyb wZiwghx : 1460 b¤î
nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) myZivs Bgvg wZiwghxi wb‡Ri eY©bvg‡ZI GUv
nhiZ ïÕevi †Kvb fyj bq| Bgvg Ave~ `vD` Zqvjxmx in.-Gi g„Zz¨
204 wnRix m‡b; Bgvg eyLvix in.-GiI 48 eQi c~‡e©| myZivs
Zqvjxmxi mb` Bgvg eyLvixi bv Rvbv _vKvi K_v bq| GZ`&m‡Ë¡I G
welqwU †Kb Bgvg ïÕevi bv‡g Awf‡hvM n‡jv Zv ARvbvB †_‡K
†M‡Q|
Awf‡hvM 3. nv`xmwUi g~j evK¨ wQ‡jv: ‫ ﻣﺪ ﻬﺑﺎ ﺻﻮﺗﻪ‬Òim~jyjøvn m.
DuPy AvIqv‡R ÔAvgxbÕ ej‡jb,Ó| wKšÍy ïÕev fyj K‡i GLv‡b e‡j‡Qb:
‫ ﺧﻔﺾ ﻬﺑﺎ ﺻﻮﺗﻪ‬Òim~jyjøvn m. bxi‡e ÔAvgxbÕ ej‡jb,Ó|
Reve: im~jyjøvn m. Kx e‡jwQ‡jb Zv Bgvg eyLvix in.-Gi Rvbvi
gva¨g n‡jv ivexM‡Yi eY©bv| ivexMY wbf©i‡hvM¨ n‡j Zuviv hv ej‡eb
Zv-B im~jyjøvn m.-Gi K_v| ivex‡ì eY©bv e¨ZxZ wfbœ †Kvb K_vi
m¤^Ü im~jyjøvn m.-Gi w`‡K Ki‡j Zv n‡e Bgvg eyLvix in.-Gi wbR¯^
gšÍe¨ hv kixAv‡Zi `jxj bq| Dciš‘ GKB Avg‡ji wewfbœ c×wZ
hLb kixAv‡Z ¯^xK…Z, ZLb GKR‡bi eY©bv Øviv AciR‡bi eY©bv‡K
fzj cÖgv‡Yi †Póv bv K‡i wbf©i‡hvM¨ `yÕRb ivexi eY©bv †_‡K ÔAvgxbÕ
ejvi `ywU c×wZ cÖgvY Ki‡jB g‡b nq fv‡jv n‡Zv|
357 mjvZzb bex m.
Bgvg eyLvix in.-Gi eiv‡Z bxi‡e ÔAvgxbÕ ejvi c‡¶ Bgvg
ïÕevi ewY©Z nv`x‡mi Dci Av‡ivwcZ AvcwË¸‡jvi cÖgvYwbf©i Reve
D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv| GLb ejv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, dvwZnv †k‡l bxi‡e
ÔAvgxbÕ ejv im~jyjøvn m. †_‡K cÖgvwYZ QyybœvZ|
Bgvg wZiwghx in. GZ¸‡jv AvcwË D‡jøL Kivi ciI nv`xmwU‡K
RCd ej‡Z cv‡ibwb| eis GUvi †P‡q D”P¯^‡i ÔAvgxbÕ ejv m¤ú‡K©
ewY©Z mywdqvb mvIix in.-Gi nv`xmwU‡K †ewk mnxn e‡j D‡jøL
K‡i‡Qb hv G nv`xmwU RCd bv nIqvi ¯^xKv‡ivw³ ê Kx? Avi nv‡Kg
Avey Avãyjøvn Ges Bgvg Hvnvex in. ¯úó fvlvq GUv‡K eyLvix-gymwj‡-
gi k‡Z© mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (†`Lyb, gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg: nv`xm b¤î- 2913)
‫ﺴ ِﻦ أَ ﱠن َﲰَُﺮَة ﺑْ َﻦ‬ َ َ‫ﺴ ﱠﺪ ٌد َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ ُﺪ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﺳ ِﻌﻴ ٌﺪ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻗـَﺘ‬
َ َ‫ﺎدةُ َﻋ ِﻦ ا ْﳊ‬ َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﻣ‬
َ ‫ب أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﺣ ِﻔ‬ ٍ ‫ث َﲰُﺮةُ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﺟ ْﻨ ُﺪ‬ ٍْ‫ﺼ‬ ِ ٍ ‫ﺟ ْﻨ ُﺪ‬
‫ﻆ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ َ َ ‫ﲔ ﺗَ َﺬا َﻛ َﺮا ﻓَ َﺤ ﱠﺪ‬ َ ‫ب َوﻋ ْﻤ َﺮا َن ﺑْ َﻦ ُﺣ‬ ُ
‫غ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ َ ‫ﲔ َﺳ ْﻜﺘَﺔً إِ َذا َﻛﺒـﱠَﺮ َو َﺳ ْﻜﺘَﺔً إِ َذا ﻓـََﺮ‬ ِ َْ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َﺳ ْﻜﺘـَﺘـ‬ ِ ‫ر ُﺳ‬
َ
ِ‫ﻚ َﲰُﺮةُ وأَﻧْ َﻜﺮ َﻋﻠَﻴﻪ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﻀ‬ ِ
ُ ْ‫ﻗِ َﺮاءَة ﻏَ ِْﲑ اﻟ َْﻤﻐ‬
ْ َ َ َ َ ‫ﻆ َذﻟ‬ َ ‫ّﲔ ﻓَ َﺤﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻮب َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬ ْﻢ َوﻻَ اﻟﻀﱠﺎﻟ‬
‫ﺐ َوَﻛﺎ َن ِﰲ ﻛِﺘَﺎﺑِ ِﻪ إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻬ َﻤﺎ أ َْو‬ ٍ ‫ُﰉ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻛ ْﻌ‬ ِ َ ِ‫ﲔ ﻓَ َﻜﺘـَﺒَﺎ ِﰲ َذﻟ‬ ٍْ‫ﺼ‬ ِ
َِّ ‫ﻚ إ َﱃ أ‬ َ ‫ﻋ ْﻤ َﺮا ُن ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﺣ‬
‫ﺴﻜْﺘَ ِﺔ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ‬ ‫ب اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﺑﻮ داود ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﻆ‬ َ ‫ِﰲ َرِّد ِﻩ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬ َﻤﺎ أَ ﱠن َﲰَُﺮَة ﻗَ ْﺪ َﺣ ِﻔ‬
(١١٣/١-‫ﺎح‬ ِ َ‫ِاﻻﻓْﺘِﺘ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ mvgyiv Be‡b Ryyb`ye I Bgivb Be‡b ûQBb iv.
ci¯úi Av‡jvPbv Kivi mgq nhiZ mvgyiv iv. ej‡jb,: wZwb
im~jyjøvn m. †_‡K `ywU bxieZv ¯§iY †i‡L‡Qb| GKwU bxieZv n‡jv
ِ ‫ﻀ‬
ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv ejvi ci| AciwU n‡jv َ‫ﻮب َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬ ْﻢ َوﻻ‬ ُ ْ‫ﻏَ ِْﲑ اﻟ َْﻤﻐ‬
‫ّﲔ‬ ِ
َ ‫ اﻟﻀﱠﺎﻟ‬ejvi ci| G K_vwU nhiZ mvgyiv ¯§iY ivL‡jI nhiZ Bgivb
A¯^xKvi Kivq Df‡q G e¨vcviwU nhiZ DevB Be‡b KvAve iv.-Gi
wbKU wj‡L Rvbv‡jb| wZwb Zuv‡ì c‡Îi Rev‡e Rvbv‡jb †h, mvgyiv
nv`xmwU mwVKfv‡e ¯§iY †i‡L‡Qb| (Ave~ `vD`: 779)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Bgvg wZiwghx in. e‡jb, ‫ﻳﺚ َﲰَُﺮَة‬ ُ ‫َﺣ ِﺪ‬
‫ﺴ ٌﻦ‬ ٌ ‫ َﺣ ِﺪ‬mvgyivi nv`xmwU nvmvb| (wZiwghx-251) kvqL ïAvBe
AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, ‫ رﺟﺎﻟﻪ ﺛﻘﺎت رﺟﺎل اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬ÒG nv`x‡mi ivexMY
mK‡jB wbf©i‡hvM¨, mnxn nv`x‡mi ivexÓ| (gymbv‡` Avng`: 20166 bs
mjvZzb bex m. 358
nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`
777, 778 b¤^‡iI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~jyjøvn m. Q~iv
dvwZnv †k‡l bxie i‡q‡Qb| A_P AmsL¨ mnxn nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ
†h, im~jyjøvn m. Q~iv dvwZnv †k‡l ÔAvgxbÕ ej‡Zb| Dfq cÖKvi
nv`x‡mi mgš^‡q G welqwU ¯úó n‡q hvq †h, im~jyjøvn m. Q~iv dvwZnv
†k‡l bxi‡e ÔAvgxbÕ ej‡Zb|
D‡jøL¨, im~jyjøvn m. D”P¯^‡i ÔAvgxbÕ e‡j‡Qb GUv mnxn nv`xm
Øviv cÖgvwYZ| Z‡e A‡bK gynvw°K Av‡jg g‡b K‡ib †h, im~jyjøvn m.
D”P¯^‡i ÔAvgxbÕ e‡j‡Qb dvwZnv †k‡l ÔAvgxbÕ ej‡Z nq Zv wk¶v
†`qvi Rb¨, mve©¶wYK Avg‡ji Rb¨ bq| †hgb †hvn‡ii bvgv‡h gv‡S
g‡a¨ im~jyjøvn m. GK AvqvZ D”P AvIqv‡R co‡Zb| (eyLvix: 742)
A_P †hvn‡ii bvgv‡hi wKivZ me©m¤§wZµ‡g bxi‡e co‡Z nq|
Abyiƒcfv‡e ÔAvgxbÕI bxi‡e ej‡Z nq| wKšÍy im~jyjøvn m. gv‡S g‡a¨
D”P¯^‡i ej‡Zb| G welqwU Bgvg Avey wek&i `~jvexi in. ewY©Z GKwU
nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †hvn‡ii wKiv‡Zi g‡Zv D”P¯^‡i ÔAvgxbÕ
ejvi AvgjwUI g~jZ mvnvev‡q wKivg‡K wk¶v †`qvi Rb¨ wQ‡jv|
nv`xmwU GB †h,
‫ أَﻧـْﺒَﺄَ َْﳛ َﲕ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ﺴ ُﻦ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ِﻄﻴﱠﺔَ ﻗ‬
َ َ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ا ْﳊ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ﺴ ُﻦ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﻠِ ِّﻲ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ﱠﻔﺎ َن ﻗ‬
َ َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ا ْﳊ‬
:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﺲ اﻟﺜـﱠَﻘ ِﻔ ِّﻲ ﻗ‬ٍ َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َﺳ َﻜ ٍﻦ ُﺣ ْﺠ ِﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﻨـْﺒ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ‬،‫ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔَ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﻛ َﻬ ْﻴ ٍﻞ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ‫ﺖ َر ُﺳ‬ ُ ‫ﻀ َﺮِﻣ ﱠﻲ ﻳـَُﻘ‬
ُ ْ‫ َرأَﻳ‬:‫ﻮل‬ ْ َ‫ﺖ َواﺋِ َﻞ ﺑْ َﻦ ُﺣ ْﺠ ٍﺮ ا ْﳊ‬ ُ ‫َِﲰ ْﻌ‬
َ‫ﺐ َوﻗـََﺮأ‬ِ ِ‫ﺐ َوِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ َﺬا ا ْﳉَﺎﻧ‬ ِ ِ‫ﺖ َﺧ ﱠﺪﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ َﺬا ا ْﳉَﺎﻧ‬ُ ْ‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة َﺣ ﱠﱴ َرأَﻳ‬ ‫غ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﲔ ﻓـََﺮ‬َ‫ﺣ‬
ِ
‫ﺻ ْﻮﺗَﻪُ َﻣﺎ أ ََراﻩُ إِﱠﻻ‬ ِ َ ‫آﻣ‬ ِ ‫ﺎل‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻀ‬
َ ‫ﲔ ﳝَُ ﱡﺪ ﻬﺑَﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻮب َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬ ْﻢ َوَﻻ اﻟﻀﱠﺎﻟ‬
َ ‫ّﲔ ﻓـََﻘ‬ ُ ْ‫ﻏَ ِْﲑ اﻟ َْﻤﻐ‬
.‫ّﻤﻨَﺎ‬ ِ
ُ ‫ﻳـَُﻌﻠ‬
Abyev` : Iqv‡qj Be‡b ûR&i iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. bvgvh †kl
Kivi c‡i Avwg Zuv‡K †`‡LwQ| GgbwK Gw`K Iw`K †_‡K Avwg Zuvi
ِ ِ ‫ﻀ‬
MÐ‡`k †`‡LwQ| wZwb ‫ّﲔ‬ ُ ْ‫ ﻏَ ِْﲑ اﻟ َْﻤﻐ‬co‡jb ZLb `xN©
AvIqv‡R ÔAvgxbÕ ej‡jb,| Avwg g‡b Kwi Zv Avgv‡ì wk¶v †`qvi
Rb¨ e‡jwQ‡jb| (Avj Kzbv Iqvj Avmgv: nv`xm b¤î-1090)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| BqvnBqv Be‡b mvjvgv Be‡b KznvBj
359 mjvZzb bex m.
e¨ZxZ G nv`x‡mi ivexMY mK‡jB MÖnY‡hvM¨| Avi BqvnBqv hwÌ
weZwK©Z Z‡e Be‡b wneŸvb wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivex‡ì ZvwjKv m¤^wjZ
ÔAvQ-wQKvZÕ wKZv‡e Zuvi bvg ZvwjKvfz³ K‡i‡Qb|
(AvQ-wQKvZ-11630) Avevi RCd‡ì ZvwjKvqI Zuvi bvg G‡b‡Qb|
nv‡Kg Zuvi ÔgymZvìvKÕ wKZv‡e BqvnBqv Be‡b mvjvgv m~‡Î ewY©Z
nv`x‡mi mb` mnxn e‡j‡Qb (nv`xm b¤î-2970) Bgvg Be‡b LyhvBgv
Zuvi mnxn wKZv‡e BqvnBqv Be‡b mvjvgvi eY©bv MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
(nv`xm b¤î-628) myZivs wZwb AMÖnY‡hvM¨ bb|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, ÔAvgxbÕ ejvi g~j wbqg
n‡jv bxi‡e ejv| wKšÍy mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi wk¶vi Rb¨ im~jyjøvn m.
KL‡bv KL‡bv D”P AvIqv‡R ÔAvgxbÕ ej‡Zb| Aek¨ nv`xmwU †h‡nZz
mnxn bq ZvB Avgiv GUv‡K `„p wm×všÍ wn‡m‡e †bBwb| Z‡e GUv
bxi‡e ÔAvgxbÕ ejvi Avgj‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qvi GKwU cÖgvY Aek¨B n‡Z
cv‡i|
D”P¯^‡i ÔAvgxbÕ ejv gy³v`x‡ì wk¶vi Rb¨ e‡j gšÍe¨ K‡i
weL¨vZ Bgvg Bebyj Kwq¨g Avj RvIwhqv e‡jb, gy³v`x‡ì wk¶v
†`qvi Rb¨ hw` Bgvg mv‡ne KL‡bv KL‡bv (`yAv‡q Kzb~Z) D”P¯^‡i
c‡ob Zvn‡j †Kvb ¶wZ †bB| nhiZ Igi iv. gy³v`x‡ì wk¶v
†`qvi Rb¨ Qvbv D”P AvIqv‡R c‡o‡Qb| nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv.
gy³v`xMY‡K QzbœvZ wk¶v †`qvi Rb¨ Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h (`yAv wn‡m‡e)
Q~iv dvwZnv D”P AvIqv‡R c‡o‡Qb| Bgvg KZ…©K D”P AvIqv‡R
ÔAvgxbÕ ejvI G †kÖwYi AšÍf©y³| (hv`yj gvAv`, 1/266, Aa¨vq:
Ôim~jyjøvn m. gy³v`x Ges Ab¨‡ì †Lqvj ivL‡ZbÕ)
bxi‡e ÔAvgxbÕ ejvi weavb m¤^wjZ †ek wKQy nv`xm eY©bv Kiv
n‡q‡Q hv †_‡K bxi‡e ÔAvgxbÕ ejvi `vjxwjK wfwË mevi mvg‡b ¯úó
n‡q‡Q e‡j Avkv Kwi| Gevi G welqwU Av‡iv ¯úó Ki‡Z kixAv‡Zi
g~jbxwZ Avcbv‡ì mvg‡b †ck Kiv n‡”Q hv †_‡K G wel‡qi myivnv
Av‡iv ¯úófv‡e †ewi‡q Avm‡e|
ÔAvgxbÕ GKwU `yAv
‫ﺖ ﻓِ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ َن َوَﻣ َﻸَﻩُ ِزﻳﻨَﺔً َوأ َْﻣ َﻮ ًاﻻ ِﰲ ا ْﳊَﻴَ ِﺎة اﻟ ﱡﺪﻧـْﻴَﺎ َرﺑـﱠﻨَﺎ‬
َ ‫ﻚ آﺗـَْﻴ‬َ ‫ﻮﺳﻰ َرﺑـﱠﻨَﺎ إِﻧﱠ‬
َ ‫ﺎل ُﻣ‬َ َ‫َوﻗ‬
‫ﺲ َﻋﻠَﻰ أ َْﻣ َﻮاﳍِِ ْﻢ َوا ْﺷ ُﺪ ْد َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻗـُﻠُﻮﻬﺑِِ ْﻢ ﻓَ َﻼ ﻳـُْﺆِﻣﻨُﻮا‬ ِ
ْ ‫ﻚ َرﺑـﱠﻨَﺎ اﻃْﻤ‬ َ ِ‫ﻀﻠﱡﻮا َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﺒِﻴﻠ‬ِ ‫ﻟِﻴ‬
ُ
mjvZzb bex m. 360
ِّ ‫ﻴﻤﺎ َوَﻻ ﺗـَﺘﱠﺒِ َﻌ‬ ِ َ‫ﺖ َد ْﻋﻮﺗُ ُﻜﻤﺎ ﻓ‬ ِ
‫ﺎن‬ ْ َ َ ْ َ‫ﺎل ﻗَ ْﺪ أ ُِﺟﻴﺒ‬
َ ‫ﺎﺳﺘَﻘ‬ َ َ‫ﻴﻢ ﻗ‬
َ ‫اب ْاﻷَﻟ‬ َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳـََﺮُوا اﻟ َْﻌ َﺬ‬
.‫ﻳﻦ َﻻ ﻳـَْﻌﻠَ ُﻤﻮ َن‬ ِ ‫ﺳﺒِ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ﻴﻞ اﻟﺬ‬ َ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ gymv Av. ej‡jb, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avcwb
wdivDb I Zvi mfvmèM©‡K cvw_©e Rxe‡bi Avo¤î Ges m¤ú` `vb
K‡i‡Qb| †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! G Rb¨B Zviv Avcbvi c_ †_‡K
(gvbyl‡K) wec_Mvgx K‡i| †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Zv‡ì ab-m¤ú`
aŸsm K‡i w`b Ges Zv‡ì AšÍimg~n K‡Vvi K‡i w`b hv‡Z Zviv
†e`bv`vqK AvRve cÖZ¨¶ Kivi c~‡e© Cgvb bv Av‡b| wZwb ej‡jb,:
†Zvgv‡ì `yAv Keyj Kiv n‡q‡Q| AZGe, †Zvgiv `yÕRb AUj _v‡Kv
Ges AÁ‡ì c‡_ P‡jv bv| (Q~iv BDbym: 88-89)
wkÿYxq : G AvqvZ Øviv cÖgvwYZ †h, `yAv K‡i‡Qb gymv Av.
GKv| Avi Avjøvn ZvAvjv Bikv` Ki‡Qb: Ò†Zvgv‡ì Df‡qi `yAv
Keyj Kiv n‡jvÓ| evwn¨Kfv‡e `yB Avqv‡Zi gv‡S wKQyUv êcixZ¨
†`Lv hv‡”Q| Gi e¨vL¨vq Bgvg Be‡b Rvixi Zevix in. e‡jb, ‫إ ﱠن‬
‫ﺖ‬ِ ‫ﻚ ﻧُ ِﺴﺒ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﱠاﻋﻲ وإ ْن َﻛﺎ َن و‬
ِ ‫ ﻓَﺈ ﱠن اﻟﺜ‬، ‫اﺣ ًﺪا‬ ِ
َ َ ‫ ﻓَﻠﺬاﻟ‬،‫ﺎرْو ُن‬
ُ ‫ َو ُﻫ َﻮ َﻫ‬،‫ﺆﻣﻨًﺎ‬ّ ‫ﱠﺎﱐْ َﻛﺎ َن ُﻣ‬ َ َ ْ ‫اﻟﺪ‬
ِ ِ
ّ ‫ ﻷ ﱠن‬،‫ ْاﻹ َﺟﺎﺑَﺔُ إﻟ َْﻴ ِﻬ َﻤﺎ‬Ò`yAvcÖv_©x GKRb n‡jI AciRb wQ‡jv
‫اﳌﺆﻣ َﻦ َد ٍاع‬
ÔAvgxbÕ D”PviYKvix| Avi wZwb n‡jb nhiZ nviæb Av.| G Kvi‡YB
`yAvi m¤^Ü Df‡qi w`‡KB Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv ÔAvgxbÕ D”PviYKvixI
`yAvcÖv_©x| DcwiD³ AvqvZ Ges Be‡b Rvix‡ii e¨vL¨v †_‡K cÖgvwYZ
n‡jv †h, ÔAvgxbÕ GKwU `yAv|
Abyiƒc ZvdmxiB K‡i‡Qb Avjøvgv Be‡b Kvmximn Ab¨vb¨ gydvmw-
miMY| Zuviv wewfbœ nv`x‡mi eivZ w`‡q G welqwU cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb †h,
ÔAvgxbÕ GKwU `yAv| Bgvg eyLvix in.I ÔAvgxbÕ ejvi Aa¨v‡q AvZv
Be‡b Avex ievn-Gi gšÍe¨ Zz‡j a‡i GUv cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb †h, Avgxb
GKwU `yAv|
`yAv Kivi Avè
Gevi `yAvi Av`‡ei e¨vcv‡i KziAvb-nv`x‡mi eY©bvi cÖwZ j¶¨
Ki‡j bxwZgvjv AvKv‡i Avgv‡ì mvg‡b G welqwU ¯úó n‡q hv‡e †h,
ÔAvgxbÕ mi‡e ej‡Z n‡e bv bxi‡e!
361 mjvZzb bex m.
KziAvbyj Kvix‡g ewY©Z `yAvi c×wZ
‫ﻳﻦ‬ ِ ‫ﻀ ﱡﺮ ًﻋﺎ َو ُﺧ ْﻔﻴَﺔً إِﻧﱠﻪُ َﻻ ُِﳛ ﱡ‬
َ ‫ﺐ اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﻌﺘَﺪ‬ َ َ‫ا ْدﻋُﻮا َرﺑﱠ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﺗ‬
Abyev` : †Zvgv‡ì ie‡K Be‡b‡qi mv‡_ I bxi‡e Wv‡Kv| wZwb
mxgvjsNbKvix‡K cQ›` K‡ib bv| (Q~iv AvÕivd: 55)
mvims‡ÿc : G Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv.
†_‡K nvmvb wjMvBwinx mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, Avjøvn ZvAvjv `yAv ev
`yAvi evB‡i †Kvb ¯’v‡bB mxgvj•NbKvix‡ì‡K cQ›` K‡ib bv| D³
mb‡` nhiZ Be‡b RyivBh in. e‡jb, wbðq `yAvi g‡a¨ mxgvj•Nb
i‡q‡Q| `yAv‡Z wPrKvi Kiv, nvK-WvK Kiv I D”P¯^‡i `yAv Kiv
gvKiƒn | ZvB wZwb `yAvi mgq Be‡bq I b¤ªZvi wb‡`©k w`‡Zb|
(Zvdmx‡i Zvevix: 14781) cÖwm× mvnvev nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv.
Ges wewkó Bgvg nhiZ Be‡b RyivBh in.-Gi Zvdmxi Øviv cÖgvwYZ
n‡jv †h, `yAv Kivi mvaviY wbq‡gi AvIZvq ÔAvgxbÕ bxi‡e ejvB
we‡aq|
nv`x‡m ewY©Z `yAvi c×wZ

nhiZ Avey gymv AvkAvix iv. †_‡K mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q †h,
im~jyjøvn m. hLb LvBevi Awfgy‡L hvÎv Ki‡jb ZLb GKwU DcZ¨K-
vi wbKU G‡m mvnvevMY D”P¯^‡i ÔAvjøvû AvKeviÕ I Ôjv Bjvnv
BjøvjøvnÕ e‡j ZvKexi aŸwb w`‡Z jvM‡jb| ZLb imj m. ej‡jb,
‫ إِﻧﱠ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﺗَ ْﺪﻋُﻮ َن َِﲰ ًﻴﻌﺎ ﻗَ ِﺮﻳﺒًﺎ َو ُﻫ َﻮ‬،‫َﺻ ﱠﻢ َوﻻَ ﻏَﺎﺋِﺒًﺎ‬ ِ
َ ‫ إِﻧﱠ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺪﻋُﻮ َن أ‬،‫ْارﺑـَﻌُﻮا َﻋﻠَﻰ أَﻧـُْﻔﺴ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬
‫† َﻣ َﻌ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì cÖwZ m`q nI| †Zvgiv Ggb †Kvb mË¡v‡K
WvK‡Qv bv whwb ewai ev Abycw¯’Z| eis †Zvgiv WvK‡Qv †mB mËv‡K
whwb me©‡kÖvZv, AwZ wbK‡U Ges wZwb †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ Av‡Qb| (eyLvix:
3890)
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ nv`xm †_‡KI G bxwZgvjv cvIqv hvq †h,
`yAvi g‡a¨ bxieZv ev ¶xY AvIqvR Avjøvn ZvAvjv I im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi wbKU †ewk wcÖq| ZvB Avgiv ÔAvgxbÕ bxi‡e ev ¶xY AvIqv‡R
ejvi Avgj‡K Zzjbvg~jK †ewk DËg e‡j g‡b Kwi|
mjvZzb bex m. 362
Avgxb D”P AvIqv‡R bv ejvi †ÿ‡Î
wewkó mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avgj
nhiZ Igi I Avjx I Be‡b gvmD` iv.-Gi Avgj
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ ﺛﻨﺎ َﻋﻠِ ﱡﻲ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻌﺒَ ٍﺪ‬:‫ﺎل‬
‫ ﺛﻨﺎ أَﺑُﻮ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺴ ِﺎﱐﱡ‬ َ ‫ﺐ اﻟْ َﻜ ْﻴ‬ٍ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﺳﻠَْﻴ َﻤﺎ ُن ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﺷ َﻌ ْﻴ‬
ِ ‫ َﻛﺎ َن ﻋُﻤﺮ و َﻋﻠِ ﱞﻲ ر‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َواﺋِ ٍﻞ‬،‫ﻌﺪ‬ ٍ ‫ َﻋﻦ أَِﰊ ﺳ‬،‫ﺎش‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﷲ‬ َ َ َُ َ ْ ٍ ‫ﺑَ ْﻜ ِﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﻴﱠ‬
.‫ﲔ‬ِ ‫ َوَﻻ ِﺎﺑﻟﺘﱠﺄ ِْﻣ‬،‫ان ﺑِﺒَ ْﺴ ِﻢ ﷲ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺮِﺣ ِﻴﻢ َوَﻻ ِﺎﺑﻟﺘـﱠَﻌ ﱡﻮِذ‬ ِ ‫َﻋﻨـ ُﻬﻤﺎ َﻻ َْﳚ َﻬﺮ‬
َ َ ْ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey Iqv‡qj †_‡K ewY©Z: nhiZ Igi I nhiZ
Avjx iv. wemwgjøvn, AvDhywejøvn I Avgxb D”P AvIqv‡R ej‡Zb bv|
(Z¡nvex kixd: LÐ-1, c„ôv-150, nv`xm bs-1208)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb wjMvBwinx| Avey mvAv` ev°vj e¨ZxZ G
nv`x‡mi ivexMY mK‡jB wbf©i‡hvM¨| Avi Avey mvAv` ev°vj-Gi
e¨vcv‡i cÖwmw× Av‡Q †h, wZwb RCd| Z‡e D‡jøL‡hvM¨ A‡bK Bgvg
Zuvi e¨vcv‡i fv‡jv gšÍeÏ K‡i‡Qb| †hgb Avey Dmvgv Zuv‡K ‫ﺛﻘﺔ‬
wbf©i‡hvM¨ e‡j‡Qb| Be‡b Av`x e‡jb, ‫ و ﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ اﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺷﻰء ﺻﺎﱀ‬Zuvi
wKQz nv`xm fv‡jvI i‡q‡Q| (ZvnRxeyZ ZvnRxe) Bgvg eyLvixi eivZ
w`‡q Bgvg wZiwghx Zuv‡K ‫( ﻣﻘﺎرب اﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬Zuvi nv`xm MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvi
wbKUeZx©) e‡j‡Qb|
wiRvj kv‡¯¿i fvlvq kãwUi D‡Ïk¨ I ¯Íi wb‡q BL‡Zjvd
_vK‡jI Bgvg wZiwghx in. Gi Øviv wQKv ivex D‡Ïk¨ †`b| (Bjvjyj
Kzeiv wjZwZiwghx: nv`xm b¤î- 394) myZivs me wg‡j Zuvi eY©bv nvmvb
ch©v‡q †cuŠ‡Q|
ٍ ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ ِﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﻴﱠ‬،‫ﺲ‬
‫ﺎش‬ ْ ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ أ‬،‫ﻀ َﺮِﻣ ﱡﻲ‬
َ ُ‫َﲪَ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧ‬ ْ َ‫ﷲ ا ْﳊ‬ِ ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ‬
َْ ُ ْ ََ َ
ٍ ‫ﺎل َﻛﺎ َن َﻋﻠِ ﱞﻲ واﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌ‬
ِ ‫ﻮد َﻻ َْﳚ َﻬﺮ‬
‫ان ﺑِﺒِ ْﺴ ِﻢ‬ َ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ اﻟْﺒـَﱠﻘ ِﺎل َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َواﺋِ ٍﻞ ﻗ‬
َ ُْ َ ُْ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ
(٩٣٠٤-‫ﲔ )اﳌﻌﺠﻢ اﻟﻜﺒﲑ‬ َ ‫ َوَﻻ ِﺂﺑﻣ‬،‫ َوَﻻ ِﺎﺑﻟﺘـﱠَﻌ ﱡﻮذ‬،‫ﷲ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺮﺣ ِﻴﻢ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey Iqv‡qj in. †_‡K ewY©Z, nhiZ Avjx
Ges Be‡b gvmD` iv. wemwgjøvn, AvDhywejøvn Ges Avgxb D”P¯^‡i
ej‡Zb bv| (gyÕRv‡g Kvexi wjZZevivbx-9304)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb wjMvBwinx| Avey mvAv` ev°vj Ges
gynv¤§v` Be‡b Avãyjøvn e¨ZxZ G nv`x‡mi mKj ivexB eyLvix-gymwj‡-
gi ivex| Avey mvAv` (mvC`) ev°v‡ji Rxebx c~‡e©i nv`x‡m †`Lyb|
363 mjvZzb bex m.
Avi gynv¤§v` Be‡b Avãyjøvn wbf©i‡hvM¨| Bgvg `vivKzZbx e‡jb, ٌ‫ﺛَِﻘﺔ‬
‫ َﺟﺒَ ٌﻞ‬wbf©i‡hvM¨, cvnvoZzj¨| (wmqviæ Avjvwgb byevjv, ZeKv-16, ivex
bs-15)
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ nv`xm `ywU †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wØZxq
Lwjdv nhiZ Igi iv., PZz_© Lwjdv nhiZ Avjx iv. Ges mvnvev‡q
wKiv‡gi g‡a¨ wewkó gyRZvwn` nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv. bvgv‡h bxi‡e
Avgxb cv‡Vi Avgj Ki‡Zb| G QvovI bxi‡e Avgxb ejvi cÖgvY
wn‡m‡e Avjøvgv Be‡b nvhvg Rv‡nix in. eY©bv K‡ib, Avãyi ingvb
Be‡b Avex jvBjvi gva¨‡g Avgv‡ì wbKU †cuŠ‡Q‡Q †h, nhiZ Igi
Bebyj LvËve iv. e‡jb, Bgvg PviwU wRwbm bxi‡e ej‡eb| AvDhywe-
jøvn, wemwgjøvn, Avgxb I ieŸvbv jvKvj nvg`| (gynvjøv: 369 b¤î
gvmAvjv-Gi Aax‡b)

ZvweC‡b wKiv‡gi Avgj
nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC in.-Gi Avgj
ِ ِ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮز‬
‫ﲔ ُﺳ ْﺒ َﺤﺎﻧَﻚ‬َْ ‫ﺲ ُﳜَْﻔ‬
ٌ ْ‫ َﲬ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ﺼﻮٍر َﻋ ْﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬
َ َ‫ﻴﻢ ﻗ‬ ‫ﱠاق َﻋ ْﻦ اﻟﺜـﱠْﻮِر ﱡ‬
ُ ‫ي َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻨ‬
‫آﻣﲔ َواﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ َرﺑـﱠﻨَﺎ ﻟَﻚ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ وِﲝﻤ ِﺪك واﻟﺘـﱠﻌ ﱡﻮذُ وﺑِﺴ ِﻢ ﷲ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺮِﺣ ِﻴﻢ و‬
َ َ ْ َ َ َ َْ َ
.‫ا ْﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪ‬
Abyev` : Beivnxg bvLvC in. e‡jb, bxi‡e cVbxq KvR cuvPwU:
Qvbv cov, AvDhywejøvn cov, wemwgjøvn cov, Avgxb ejv Ges
Avjøvû¤§v ive&vbv jvKvj nvg` ejv| (Avãyi ivhhvK: 2597)
j‡gi ivex Ges cÖwm× Bgvg|
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮز‬
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬،‫ﺼﻮٍر‬
َ ‫ أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳُﺴ ﱡﺮ آﻣ‬: ‫ﻴﻢ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ُ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻨ‬،‫ َواﻟﺜـﱠْﻮِر ِّي‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٍﺮ‬،‫ﱠاق‬
Abyev` : nhiZ gvbmyi in. e‡jb, nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC in.
ÔAvgxbÕ bxi‡e ej‡Zb| (Avãyi ivhhvK: 2635)
mjvZzb bex m. 364
j‡gi ivex|
nhiZ mywdqvb mvIix Ges Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in.-Gi Avgj
ِ ِ‫ ﻳـ ُﻘﻮُﳍﺎ ا ِﻹﻣﺎم ِﺳ ًّﺮا َذﻫﺒﻮا َإﱃ ﺗـ ْﻘﻠ‬:َ‫ي وأَﺑﻮ ﺣﻨِﻴ َﻔﺔ‬
‫ﻴﺪ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬ َ َُ َُ َ َ َ ُ َ ‫ﺎل ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ ُن اﻟﺜـﱠْﻮِر ﱡ‬
َ َ‫َوﻗ‬
ٍ ‫ﺎب واﺑ ِﻦ ﻣﺴﻌ‬
‫ﻮد رﺿﻲ ﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‬ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ِ ‫اﳋَﻄﱠ‬ ْ
Abyev` : nhiZ mywdqvb mvIix Ges Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in.
e‡jb, Bgvg G¸‡jv bxi‡e ej‡eb| Gme e¨w³MY nhiZ Igi I
Be‡b gvmD` iv.-Gi gZvej¤^‡b Giƒc gZvgZ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
(gynvjøv: 369 b¤î gvmAvjv-Gi Aax‡b)
mvims‡¶c : KziAvb, mnxn nv`xm, wewkó mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi
Avgj I gyRZvwn` BgvgM‡Yi Avg‡ji wfwË‡Z Avgiv ÔAvgxbÕ bxi‡e
ev ¶xY AvIqv‡R ejvi Avgj‡K Zzjbvg~jK †ewk DËg e‡j g‡b
Kwi| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx: 1/492)
Aek¨ D”P¯^‡i ÔAvgxbÕ ejvi c‡¶I †h‡nZz mnxn nv`xm i‡q‡Q
ZvB D”P¯^‡i ÔAvgxbÕ ejvI kixAv‡Z ¯^xK…Z| Qybœvn m¤§Z cš’vq †KD
nv`x‡mi Abymib wnmv‡e Giƒc Avgj Ki‡j Avgiv Zv QybœvZ g‡b
Kwi| Z‡e Avg‡ji Rb¨ bxi‡e ÔAvgxbÕ ejv‡K GRb¨ cÖvavb¨ w`‡q
_vwK †h, bxi‡e ÔAvgxbÕ ejvi Avgj mnxn nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nIqvi
cvkvcvwk KziAvb-nv`x‡m ewY©Z `yAvi c×wZi mv‡_I †ewk
mv`„k¨c~Y©| m‡e©vcwi K_v n‡jv D”P AvIqv‡R ÔAvgxbÕ ejvi nv`x‡mi
g~j wfwË nhiZ mywdqvb mvIix in.-Gi wb‡Ri AvgjI bxi‡e ÔAvgx-
bÕ ejvi AbyK~‡j|
GKwU civgk©
GKB Bev`vZ Av`v‡qi wewfbœ c×wZ kixAv‡Z ¯^xK…Z| myZivs
kixAv‡Z ¯^xK…Z Avg‡ji c×wZMZ cv_©‡Kï Kvi‡Y gymwjg åvZ…Z¡
eÜ‡b †Kvbµ‡g dvUj m„wó nIqv evÃbxq bq hvi bgybv mvnvev‡q
wKivg †`wL‡q †M‡Qb| wKšÍy Avgv‡ì g‡bi m¼xY©Zvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK
†¶‡ÎB G welq wb‡q åvZ…Z¡ eÜ‡b dvUj cwijw¶Z n‡”Q| ZvB
gymjgvb‡ì cvi¯úvwiK åvZ…Z¡ eÜb‡K mymsnZ ivL‡Z Avg‡ji
c×wZMZ cv_©K¨ wgwU‡q †djv ev Kgc‡¶ Kwg‡q Avbv GKvšÍ Riæix|
365 mjvZzb bex m.
Zvi GKwU c`‡¶c GUv n‡Z cv‡i †h, c×wZMZ cv_©‡Kï Kvi‡Y m„ó
Avg‡ji cÖ‡Z¨KwUi c‡¶ hw` MÖnY‡hvM¨ `jxj _v‡K Zvn‡j cv_©K¨
m„wó bv K‡i gZ‡f` `~ixKi‡Y Avgiv eo `‡ji Avg‡j hy³ n‡q †h‡Z
cvwi| †h‡nZz im~jyjøvn m. me©e„nr `‡j hy³ nIqvi cÖwZ we‡klfv‡e
ZvKx` w`‡q‡Qb| (gymZvKiv‡K nv‡Kg: 391) gyjøv Avjx Kvix in. G
nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq e‡j‡Qb †h, eo `j Øviv D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv Djvgv‡q
wKiv‡gi `j| (wgiKvZzj gvdvZxn, LÐ-1, c„ôv-261) Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi
gv‡S KL‡bv gZwe‡iva †`Lv w`‡j Djvgv‡ì msL¨vMwiô As‡ki c_
AbymiY KivB n‡jv wbqg|
AZGe, †hLv‡b bxi‡e ÔAvgxbÕ ejvi Avgj e¨vcKfv‡e Pvjy
i‡q‡Q †mLv‡b Avgiv Zv AbymiY Ki‡ev| KviY D”P¯^‡i ÔAvgxbÕ ejv
QybœvZ n‡jI †hLv‡b Gi e¨vcK cÖPjb †bB †mLv‡b †KD D”P
AvIqv‡R ÔAvgxbÕ e‡j DV‡j A‡bK †¶‡Î cvk¦©eZ©x gymjøxi GKMÖZv
b‡óiI KviY N‡U| Gi wecix‡Z †hLv‡b D”P¯^‡i ÔAvgxbÕ ejvi
Avgj e¨vcKfv‡e Pvjy i‡q‡Q †mLv‡b †KD bxi‡e ÔAvgxbÕ ej‡j Ab¨
Kv‡iv GKvMÖZv bó nq bv| Avkv Kiv hvq †h, G c×wZ AbymiY Ki‡j
wb‡R‡ì åvZ…Z¡ eÜb Av‡iv my`„p n‡e| Z‡e ewY©Z c×wZmg~‡ni g‡a¨
hw` `jx‡ji wfwË‡Z †Kvb GKwU‡K A‰ea g‡b Kiv nq Zvn‡j
†m‡¶‡Î mg‡SvZv Kivi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB|
dih bvgv‡hi cÖ_g `yÕivKv‡Z dvwZnvi mv‡_ Q~iv wgjv‡bv
َ‫ﺻﻼَة‬ ِ ‫ﺼ ِﺎﻣ‬
َ ‫ﺖ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬ ‫ﺎد َة ﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬
َ َ‫ﺎل ﻻ‬ َ َ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗ‬ َ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُﺒ‬
‫ﻮب ﻗِ َﺮاءَ ِة اﻟْ َﻔ ِﺎﲢَ ِﺔ ِﰲ ُﻛ ِّﻞ‬
ِ ‫ب ُو ُﺟ‬ ِ ‫آن ﻓَﺼ‬
ِ ‫ﺎﻋ ًﺪا )رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ِ ‫ﻟِﻤﻦ َﱂ ﻳـ ْﻘﺮأْ ِﺄﺑُِم اﻟْ ُﻘﺮ‬
َ ْ ّ ََ ْ َْ
(١٦٩/١-..‫َرْﻛ َﻌ ٍﺔ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Dev`v Be‡b mvwgZ iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m.
Bikv` K‡ib, †h e¨w³ Q~iv dvwZnv I Zvi mv‡_ KziAvb †_‡K Av‡iv
wKQy co‡jv bv Zvi bvgvh n‡jv bv| (gymwjg: 763) kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU wZiwghx, bvmvC Ges Ave~ `vD` kix‡d ewY©Z
mvims‡ÿc : G nv`x‡m im~jyjøvn m. †Rvi w`‡q e‡j‡Qb †h, Q~iv
mjvZzb bex m. 366
dvwZnv I Zvi mv‡_ KziAvb †_‡K Av‡iv wKQy cvV bv Ki‡j Zvi bvgvh
n‡e bv| myZivs m¶gZv _vKv m‡Ë¡I hw` †Kvb e¨w³ dvwZnvi mv‡_
Q~iv wgjv‡bv cwiZ¨vM K‡i Zvi bvgvh n‡e bv| GUvB nvbvdx
gvhnv‡ei AwfgZ| (kvgx-1/458,859) Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡mi eY©bv †_‡K
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, dv‡Znvi mv‡_ Q‚iv wgjv‡bvi Avek¨KZv ïay cÖ_g
`yÕivKv‡Z| di‡hi Ab¨ ivKvZ¸‡jv‡Z Q‚iv wgjv‡bv Avek¨K n‡e bv|
dih bvgv‡hi 3q I 4_© ivKv‡Z Q‚iv dv‡Znv cvV Kiv
ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ َ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ﻗـَﺘ‬
‫ﺎد َة َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬
ِ ‫ﲔ ِﺄﺑُِم اﻟ‬
‫ﲔ ِﺄﺑُِّم‬ ِ َْ‫ﲔ ْاﻷُ ْﺧ َﺮﻳـ‬ِ َْ‫ﲔ َوِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬ِ َْ‫ﻮرﺗـ‬
َ ‫ﺎب َو ُﺳ‬ ِ َ‫ْﻜﺘ‬ ّ ِ َْ‫ِﰲ اﻟﻈﱡ ْﻬ ِﺮ ِﰲ ْاﻷُوﻟَﻴـ‬
‫ُوﱃ َﻣﺎ َﻻ ﻳُﻄَِّﻮ ُل ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌ ِﺔ اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧِﻴَ ِﺔ‬ َ ‫ﺎب َوﻳُ ْﺴ ِﻤﻌُﻨَﺎ ْاﻵﻳَﺔَ َوﻳُﻄَِّﻮ ُل ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌ ِﺔ ْاﻷ‬
ِ َ‫ْﻜﺘ‬ِ ‫اﻟ‬
‫ﲔ‬ِ َْ‫ ﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأُ ِﰲ اﻷُ ْﺧ َﺮﻳـ‬:‫ب‬ ٍ ‫ﺼ ْﺒ ِﺢ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﺮ َو َﻫ َﻜ َﺬا ِﰲ اﻟ ﱡ‬ ْ ‫َو َﻫ َﻜ َﺬا ِﰲ اﻟ َْﻌ‬
(١٠٧/١-‫ﺎب‬ ِ ‫ﺑَِﻔ ِﺎﲢَ ِﺔ‬
ِ َ‫اﻟﻜﺘ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey KZv`v iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. †hvn‡ii cÖ_g
`yÕivKv‡Z Q~iv dvwZnv Ges `ywU Q~iv co‡Zb| Avi †kl `yÕivKv‡Z Q‚iv
dv‡Znv co‡Zb| Avi KL‡bv KL‡bv Avgv‡ì‡K GKwU AvqvZ ïwb‡q
w`‡Zb| cÖ_g ivKv‡Z Q‚iv GB cwigvY j¤^v Ki‡Zb hv wØZxq ivKv‡Z
Ki‡Zb bv| GgbB Ki‡Zb Avmi I dR‡i| (eyLvix: 740) kvwãK
wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, Ave~ `vD`, Be‡b gvhv Ges
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~jyjøvn m. dih
bvgv‡hi cÖ_g `yÕivKvZ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ ivKvZ¸‡jv‡Z ïay Q‚iv dvwZnv
co‡Zb|
‫ َﻛﺎ َن‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُﺒـَْﻴ ِﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َراﻓِ ٍﻊ ﻗ‬،‫ي‬ ِ
ِّ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰْﻫ ِﺮ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٍﺮ‬،‫َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮزﱠاق‬
ُ‫ َوَﻻ ﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأ‬،‫ﻮرٍة‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﻳـﻌ ِﲏ ﻋﻠِﻴًّﺎ ﻳـ ْﻘﺮأُ ِﰲ ْاﻷُوﻟَﻴـ‬
ْ ‫ﲔ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻈﱡ ْﻬ ِﺮ َواﻟ َْﻌ‬
َ ‫ﺼ ِﺮ ِﺄﺑُِّم اﻟْ ُﻘ ْﺮآن َو ُﺳ‬ َْ َ َ َ َْ
‫ﲔـ‬ِ َْ‫ِﰲ ْاﻷُ ْﺧ َﺮﻳـ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Devq`yjøvn Be‡b Avex iv‡dÕ in. e‡jb, nhiZ
Avjx iv. †hvni I Avm‡ii bvgv‡hi cÖ_g `yÕivKv‡Z Q~iv dvwZnv I
Ab¨ GKwU Q~iv co‡Zb| Avi †kl `yÕivKv‡Z KziAvb co‡Zb bv|
367 mjvZzb bex m.
(Avãyi ivhhvK: 2656)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvDK‚d| Avjøvgv eìæÏxb AvBbx in
e‡jb, G mb`wU mnxn| (Dg`vZzj Kvix-6/19, kiû Avwe `vD`-4/51)
ِ ‫ وﻋﺒ ِﺪ‬،‫ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠِ ٍﻲ‬،‫ ﻋﻦ أَِﰊ إِﺳﺤﺎ َق‬،‫ﻳﻚ‬
‫ اﻗـَْﺮأْ ِﰲ‬: َ‫ أَﻧـﱠُﻬ َﻤﺎ ﻗَﺎﻻ‬،‫ﷲ‬ َْ َ ّ َ ْ َ َْ ْ َ ٌ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﺷ ِﺮ‬
.‫ﲔ‬ِ َْ‫ َو َﺳﺒِّ ْﺢ ِﰲ اﻷُ ْﺧ َﺮﻳـ‬،‫ﲔ‬
ِ َْ‫اﻷُوﻟَﻴـ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey BmnvK in. nhiZ Avjx I Avãyjøvn Be‡b
gvmD` iv. †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, Zuviv `yÕRbB e‡jb, cÖ_g `yÕivKv‡Z
KziAvb co| Avi †kl `yÕivKv‡Z Zvmexn co| (Be‡b Avex kvBev:
3763)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : gyimvj, gvDK‚d| G nv`x‡mi mKj ivexB
eyLvix-gymwj‡gi ivex| Z‡e Avey BmnvK nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv.-Gi
hyM cvbwb| ZvB G AskwU gyimvj| Avi nhiZ Avjx iv.‡K †c‡q‡Qb
Ges Zuvi †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †KD †KD G †ÿ‡ÎI AvcwË Zz‡j‡Q|
Z‡e nhiZ Avjx iv.-Gi g„Zz¨Kv‡j Avey Bmnv‡Ki eqm Qq eQi
wQ‡jv hv nv`xm kÖeY I aviY Kivi Rb¨ h‡_ó e‡j we‡ewPZ|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm `ywU Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, nhiZ Avjx I Be‡b
gvmD` iv. dih bvgv‡hi cÖ_g `yÕivKvZ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ ivKvZmg~‡n Q‚iv
dv‡Znv cvV Kiv Avek¨K g‡b Ki‡Zb bv| Abyiƒc gšÍe¨ mnxn mb‡`
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q nhiZ AvjKvgv in. †_‡K, (Avãyi ivhhvK: 2658) nhiZ
Beivnxg bvLvC in. †_‡K (Avãyi ivhhvK: 2659) Ges nhiZ Avãyi
ingvb Be‡b AvmIqv` in. †_‡K| (Be‡b Avex kvBev: 3767)
nhiZ Avjx iv. Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`vi Ab¨Zg huv‡ì QybœvZ AvuK‡o
aivi wb‡`©k im~j m. wb‡R w`‡q‡Qb (Ave~ `vD`-4552, gymbv‡`
Avng`-17144 wZiwghx-2676 Ges Be‡b gvhv-42) Avi nhiZ Be‡b
gvmD` iv. im~jyjøvn m.-Gi AwZ Nwbô mvnvev Ges Zuvi Avgj-AvL-
jv‡Ki ev¯Íe bgybv, (eyLvix-3490) mv‡_ mv‡_ GwU Bev`Z msµvšÍ
welq nIqvi Kvi‡Y weavbMZfv‡e im~jyjøvn m.-GiB K_v wn‡m‡e
cwiMwYZ| G mKj gnvgbxlxMY KZ©„K dih bvgv‡hi cÖ_g `yÕivKvZ
e¨ZxZ Ab¨ ivKvZ¸‡jv‡Z Q‚iv dv‡Znv cvV bv Ki‡Z ejvi Øviv GUvB
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, H me †¶‡Î Q‚iv dv‡Znv cvV Kiv Riæix bq g‡g©
Zuv‡ì wbKU †Kvb `jxj Aek¨B i‡q‡Q hvi wfwË‡Z Zuviv Giƒc Avgj
mjvZzb bex m. 368
K‡i‡Qb ev Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| AZGe, G mKj `jx‡ji wfwË‡Z dih
bvgv‡hi cÖ_g `yÕivKvZ e¨ZxZ Aewkó ivKvZ¸‡jv‡Z Q‚iv dv‡Znv
cvV Kiv Riæix bq e‡j Avgiv wek¦vm Ki‡Z cvwi| Z‡e Avgj eR©b
Kiv †Kvbµ‡gB DwPZ n‡e bv| KviY im~jyjøvn m. KL‡bv H ivKvZ¸‡-
jv‡Z dv‡Znv cvV K‡ibwb g‡g© †Kvb `jxj Avgv‡ì mvg‡b †bB|
eis nhiZ Rv‡ei iv. †_‡K ewY©Z gvDKzd nv`xm, (wZiwghx-313)
nhiZ Rv‡ei iv. †_‡K ewY©Z gvidzÕ nv`xm, (Z¡nvex: LÐ-1, c„ôv-159,
nv`xm bs-1300) nhiZ Avey KZv`v iv †_‡K ewY©Z nv`xm,
(eyLvix-740) Ges nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z nv`xmmn
(gymwjg-764) AmsL¨ nv`xm Øviv GUvB cÖgvwYZ nq †h, cÖ‡Z¨K
ivKv‡Z dv‡Znv cvV Kiv im~j m.-Gi ¯’vqx Avgj wQ‡jv| ZvB dih
bvgv‡hi cÖ_g `yÕivKvZ e¨ZxZ evwK ivKvZ¸‡jv‡ZI Q‚iv dv‡Znv
cv‡Vi Avgj eR©b Kiv wVK n‡e bv| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei
AwfgZ| (kvgx-1/511)
dih bvgv‡hi me ivKv‡Z Q~iv wgjv‡bvi AeKvk i‡q‡Q
‫ﺻﻼَ ِة‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأُ ِﰲ‬ ‫ أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬،‫ي‬ ِّ ‫اﳋُ ْﺪ ِر‬
ْ ‫ﻴﺪ‬ ٍ ‫َﻋﻦ أَِﰊ ﺳ ِﻌ‬
َ ْ
ِ َْ‫ﲔ آﻳَﺔً َوِﰲ اﻷُ ْﺧ َﺮﻳـ‬ ِ ٍ ِ َْ‫ﲔ اﻷُوﻟَﻴـ‬ ‫ﱡ‬
ِ َْ‫اﻟﻈ ْﻬ ِﺮ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬
‫ﲔ ﻗَ ْﺪ َر‬ َ ‫ﲔ ِﰲ ُﻛ ِّﻞ َرْﻛ َﻌﺔ ﻗَ ْﺪ َر ﺛَﻼَﺛ‬
‫ﲔ ِﰲ ُﻛ ِّﻞ‬ ِ َْ‫ﲔ اﻷُوﻟَﻴـ‬ ِ َْ‫ﺼ ِﺮ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬ ْ ‫ﻚ َوِﰲ اﻟ َْﻌ‬ َ ِ‫ﻒ َذﻟ‬ َ ‫ﺼ‬ ْ ِ‫ﺎل ﻧ‬ َ َ‫ﺸ َﺮةَ آﻳَﺔً أ َْو ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺲ َﻋ‬َ ْ‫َﲬ‬
‫ )رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬.‫ﻚ‬ َ ِ‫ﻒ َذﻟ‬ ِ‫ﺼ‬ ْ ِ‫ﲔ ﻗَ ْﺪ َر ﻧ‬ِ َْ‫رْﻛ َﻌ ٍﺔ ﻗَ ْﺪ َر ﻗِ َﺮاءَ ِة َﲬْﺲ َﻋ ْﺸ َﺮَة آﻳَﺔً َوِﰲ اﻷُ ْﺧ َﺮﻳـ‬
َ َ
ِ ‫ب اﻟ ِْﻘﺮ‬
(١٨٥/١-‫ﺼ ِﺮ‬ْ ‫اءة ِﰲ اﻟﻈﱡ ْﻬ ِﺮ َواﻟ َْﻌ‬
َ َ ِ ‫ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey mvC` Lyìx iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. †hvn‡ii
cÖ_g `yÕivKv‡Zi cÖwZ ivKv‡Z 30 AvqvZ cwigvY cvV Ki‡Zb Ges
†kl `yÕivKv‡Zi cÖwZ ivKv‡Z 15 AvqvZ cwigvY cvV Ki‡Zb|
Avm‡ii cÖ_g `yÕivKv‡Zi cÖ‡Z¨K ivKv‡Z 15 AvqvZ cwigvY Ges
†kl `yÕivKv‡Z Zvi A‡a©K cwigvY cvV Ki‡Zb| (gymwjg: 899)
kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU bvmvC Ges Ave~ `vD` kix‡d
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, dih bvgv‡hi cÖ_g
`yÕivKvZ e¨ZxZ evKx ivKvZ¸‡jv‡ZI Q~iv wgjv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ َو ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ‪ ،‬ﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأُ ِﰲ ْاﻷ َْرﺑَ ِﻊ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َﻣﺎﻟِ ٌ‬
‫ﻚ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺎﻧﻓ ٍﻊ؛ أَ ﱠن َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ َﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َﻛﺎ َن إِ َذا َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫آن‪ ،‬وﺳ ٍ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﺣﻴَﺎﺎﻧً‬ ‫ﻮرة ﻣ َﻦ اﻟْ ُﻘ ْﺮآن‪َ .‬وَﻛﺎ َن ﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأُ أ ْ‬ ‫َﲨﻴﻌﺎً‪ِ .‬ﰲ ُﻛ ِّﻞ َرْﻛ َﻌﺔ‪ِ ،‬ﺄﺑُِّم اﻟْ ُﻘ ْﺮ َ ُ َ‬
‫ﻀ ِﺔ‪َ .‬وﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأُ ِﰲ‬ ‫ﺻﻼَ ِة اﻟْ َﻔ ِﺮﻳَ َ‬ ‫ِ ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻮرﺗـَْ ِ‬ ‫ِﺎﺑﻟ ﱡ‬
‫ﲔ َواﻟﺜﱠﻼَث ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌﺔ اﻟ َْﻮاﺣ َﺪة ﻣ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬
‫ﻮرٍة‪) .‬رواﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﰱ ﺎﺑب‬ ‫آن وﺳ ٍ‬
‫ﻮرة ُﺳ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻚ‪ِ ،‬ﺄﺑُِّم اﻟْ ُﻘ ْﺮ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ب َﻛﺬﻟِ َ‬ ‫ﲔ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ َﻦ اﻟ َْﻤﻐْ ِﺮ ِ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌﺘـَْ ِ‬
‫ﺸ ِﺎء‪(٢٧-‬‬ ‫اء ِة ِﰲ اﻟ َْﻤﻐْ ِﺮ ِ‬
‫ب َواﻟ ِْﻌ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟْﻘ َﺮ َ‬
‫‪Abyev` : nhiZ bv‡d in. e‡jb, nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. hLb‬‬
‫|‪GKvKx bvgvh co‡Zb ZLb c~Y© Pvi ivKv‡ZB KziAvb cvV Ki‡Zb‬‬
‫‪cÖwZ ivKv‡Z Q~iv dv‡Znv Ges KziAv‡bi Aci GKwU Q~iv cvV‬‬
‫‪Ki‡Zb| wZwb KL‡bv KL‡bv dih bvgv‡hi GK ivKv‡Z `yB/wZbwU‬‬
‫‪Q~ivI cvV Ki‡Zb| gvMwi‡ei bvgv‡hi `yÕivKv‡ZI wZwb Abyiƒc Q~iv‬‬
‫‪dv‡Znv Ges GKwU K‡i Q~iv cvV Ki‡Zb| (gyqvËv gv‡jK, LÐ-1,‬‬
‫)‪c„ôv-132‬‬
‫‪nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvDK‚d| Rv‡gDj Dm~‡ji ZvnKx‡K kvqL‬‬
‫`‪ nv`xmwUi mb‬إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ‪Avãyj Kv‡ì AvibvDZ in. e‡jb,‬‬
‫)‪mnxn| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3466 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq‬‬
‫‪wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, dih bvgv‡hi me‬‬
‫|‪ivKv‡Z Q~iv wgjv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei AwfgZ‬‬
‫)‪(kvgx-1/511‬‬
‫‪dih e¨ZxZ me bvgv‡h cÖwZ ivKv‡Z Q‚iv wgjv‡bv Riæix‬‬

‫ﻮﺳﻰ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬ ‫ى َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺎﺑُﻮِر ﱡ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﺑ ْﺸ ِﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ ا ْﳊَ َﻜ ِﻢ اﻟﻨـﱠْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺎس أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ َ‬‫اﻟ َْﻌ ِﺰﻳ ِﺰ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ا ْﳊَ َﻜ ُﻢ ﺑْ ُﻦ أ ََﺎﺑ َن َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻜ ِﺮَﻣﺔَ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ‬
‫ﻴﻚ‬‫ﺎس َﺎﻳ َﻋ ﱠﻤﺎﻩُ أَﻻَ أُ ْﻋ ِﻄ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺎﻳ َﻋﺒﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﺎس ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ُْﻤﻄﱠﻠِ ِ‬ ‫ﺎل ﻟِﻠ َْﻌﺒﱠ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗَ َ‬
‫ْﺖ َذﻟِ َ‬ ‫ﺼٍ‬
‫ﺎل إِ َذا أَﻧْ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻮك أَﻻَ أَﻓـَْﻌ ُﻞ ﺑِ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﻏَ َﻔ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓـََﻌﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋ ْﺸ َﺮ ﺧ َ‬ ‫ﻚ أَﻻَ أ ْ‬
‫َﺣﺒُ َ‬ ‫أَﻻَ أ َْﻣﻨَ ُﺤ َ‬
‫آﺧﺮﻩُ ﻗَ ِﺪﳝَﻪُ وﺣ ِﺪﻳﺜَﻪُ َﺧﻄَﺄَﻩُ و َﻋﻤ َﺪﻩُ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﲑﻩُ ِﺳ ﱠﺮﻩُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﲑﻩُ َوَﻛﺒ َ‬‫ﺻﻐ َ‬ ‫َ ْ َ‬ ‫ََ‬ ‫ﻚ أ ﱠَوﻟَﻪُ َو َ‬ ‫َﻚ َذﻧـْﺒَ َ‬‫ﷲﻟَ‬
‫ﺎت ﺗـَْﻘ َﺮأُ ِﰱ ُﻛ ِّﻞ َرْﻛ َﻌ ٍﺔ ﻓَ ِﺎﲢَﺔَ‬ ‫ﺎل أَ ْن ﺗُﺼﻠِّﻰ أَرﺑﻊ رَﻛﻌ ٍ‬
‫َ َ َْ َ َ َ‬ ‫ﺼٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َو َﻋﻼَﻧﻴـَﺘَﻪُ َﻋ ْﺸ َﺮ ﺧ َ‬
‫ﱠﺴﺒِ ِ‬ ‫ب ِ‬ ‫ْﻜﺘَ ِ‬ ‫اﻟ ِ‬
‫ﻴﺢ‪(١٨٣/١-‬‬ ‫ﺻ َﻼة اﻟﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻮرةً‪)...‬رواﻩ اﺑﻮ داود ﰱ َﺎﺑ ِ َ‬ ‫ﺎب َو ُﺳ َ‬
‫‪*-24‬‬
mjvZzb bex m. 370
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey iv‡dÕ iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m. nhiZ
AveŸvm iv.†K ej‡jb, †n PvPv, Avwg wK (GKwU wRwbm wk¶v`v‡bi
gva¨‡g) Avcbvi mv‡_ AvZ¥xqZvi eÜb `„p Ki‡ev bv? Avwg wK Avcb-
v‡K we‡kl mvnvh¨ Ki‡ev bv? Avwg wK Avcbv‡K `vb Ki‡ev bv? Avwg
wK Avcbv‡K `kwU ¸Y wk¶v w`‡ev bv? hLb Avcwb Zv Ki‡eb Avjøvn
ZvAvjv Avcbvi c~e©-ci, bZzb-cyivb, B”QvK…Z-Awb”QvK…Z, †QvU-eo
Ges cÖKvk¨ I AcÖKvk¨ me ai‡bi ¸bvn ¶gv K‡i w`‡eb| ¸Y `kwU
n‡jv- Avcwb Pvi ivKvZ bvgvh co‡eb, cÖ‡Z¨K ivKv‡Z Q‚iv dv‡Znv
Ges Ab¨ GKwU Q‚iv co‡eb|... (Ave~ `vD` kixd-1297)|
e‡jb, ‫ إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺣﺴﻦ وﻟﻪ ﺷﻮاﻫﺪ ﻳﺼﺢ ﻬﺑﺎ‬nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb| Z‡e Gi
c‡ÿ A‡bK mgv_©K eY©bv _vKvq GUv‡K mnxn ejv hvq| (Ave~ `vD`
1297 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, dih bvgvh e¨ZxZ
Ab¨vb¨ bvgv‡hi cÖ‡Z¨K ivKv‡Z Q~iv‡q dv‡Znvi mv‡_ Ab¨ Q~iv
wgjv‡bv Riæix|
‫ى َﻋ ْﻦ ﺑـَْﻬ ِﺰ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺣ ِﻜ ٍﻴﻢ‬ ِ ِ ِّ ‫ﲔ‬ ٍ ْ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠِ ﱡﻰ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﺣﺴ‬
ٍّ ‫اﻟﺪ ْر َﳘ ﱡﻰ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰉ َﻋﺪ‬ َ
‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ِ ‫ﺻﻼَة ر ُﺳ‬ ِ ْ َ‫ﺸﺔَ رﺿﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ُﺳﺌِﻠ‬ َ ِ‫ أَ ﱠن َﻋﺎﺋ‬:‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُزَر َارةُ ﺑْ ُﻦ أ َْو َﰱ‬
َ َ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻦ‬
‫ﺸ ِﺎء ِﰱ‬ َ ‫ﺻﻼَةَ اﻟ ِْﻌ‬ َ ‫ﺼﻠّﻰ‬
ِ ‫ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳ‬:‫َﺖ‬
َُ ْ ‫ف اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ِﻞ ﻓـََﻘﺎﻟ‬ ِ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ِﰱ ﺟﻮ‬
َْ
ِِ ِ ٍ ِِ ِ ٍ َ َ‫َﲨ‬
ُ‫ﻮرﻩ‬ُ ‫ﺎم َوﻃَ ُﻬ‬ ُ َ‫ﺎﻋﺔ ﰒُﱠ ﻳـَْﺮﺟ ُﻊ إِ َﱃ أ َْﻫﻠﻪ ﻓـَﻴـَْﺮَﻛ ُﻊ أ َْرﺑَ َﻊ َرَﻛ َﻌﺎت ﰒُﱠ َﺄﻳْ ِوى إِ َﱃ ﻓ َﺮاﺷﻪ َوﻳـَﻨ‬
‫ﺎﻋﺘَﻪُ اﻟﱠِﱴ ﻳـَﺒـَْﻌﺜُﻪُ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ِﻞ‬
َ ‫ﺿﻮعٌ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳـَﺒـَْﻌﺜَﻪُ ﷲ َﺳ‬ ُ ‫ُﻣﻐَﻄًّﻰ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َرأْ ِﺳ ِﻪ َو ِﺳ َﻮا ُﻛﻪُ َﻣ ْﻮ‬
‫ﺎت ﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻬ ﱠﻦ‬ٍ ‫ﺎن رَﻛﻌ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﺿﻮء ﰒُﱠ ﻳـ ُﻘﻮم إِ َﱃ ﻣﺼﻼﱠﻩُ ﻓـﻴ‬
َ َ َ‫ﺼﻠّﻰ َﲦ‬ َ َُ َ ُ ُ َ َ ُ ‫ﺴ ﱠﻮ ُك َوﻳُ ْﺴﺒِ ُﻎ اﻟ ُْﻮ‬ َ َ‫ﻓـَﻴـَﺘ‬
ِ ِ ٍ ‫ﺎب وﺳ‬ ِ
‫ﺻ َﻼ ِة‬
َ ‫ﺎﺑب ِﰲ‬ ٍ ‫)رواﻩ اﺑﻮ داود ﲢﺖ‬...‫آن وَﻣﺎ َﺷﺎء ﷲ‬
َ َ ‫ﻮرة ﻣ َﻦ اﻟْ ُﻘ ْﺮ‬ َ ُ َ ِ َ‫ِﺄﺑُِّم اﻟْﻜﺘ‬
(١٩٠/١-‫اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ِﻞ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Av‡qkv iv.‡K im~jyjøvn m.-Gi gaïv‡Zi
bvgv‡hi e¨vcv‡i wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j wZwb e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. Bkvi
bvgvh Rvgv‡Z co‡Zb| AZtci N‡i wd‡i G‡m Pvi ivKvZ co‡Zb|
Zvici weQvbvq ï‡q co‡Zb Ges Ggb Ae¯’vq Nywg‡q †h‡Zb †h,
371 mjvZzb bex m.
cweÎZv AR©‡bi cvwb I wgmIqvK Zuvi gv_vi wbKU ivLv _vK‡Zv|
AZtci Avjøvn ZvAvjv hLb B”Qv Zuv‡K Nyg †_‡K DVv‡Zb ZLb wZwb
wgmIqvK Ki‡Zb, cwic~Y©fv‡e Ahy Ki‡Zb, Gici ùvwo‡q AvU
ivKvZ bvgvh co‡Zb| cÖ‡Z¨K ivKv‡Z Q~iv dvwZnv, Ab¨ Q~iv Ges
KziAvb †_‡K Avjøvn ZvAvjv hv ˆZwdK w`‡Zb co‡Zb..| (Ave~ `vD`:
1346)
e‡jb, ‫ �ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬nv`xmwU mnxn| (Ave~ `vD`-1346 bs nv`x‡mi
Av‡jvPbvq)| kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, wZiwghx Ges
bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j : 4199)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡KI cÖgvwYZ nq †h, dih bvgvh e¨ZxZ
Ab¨vb¨ bvgv‡hi cÖwZ ivKv‡Z dv‡Znvi mv‡_ Ab¨ Q~iv wgjv‡bv
Riæix| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei AwfgZ| (kvgx-1/458,859)
cÖ‡Z¨K ivKv‡Zi ïiæ‡Z wemwgjøvn cov h‡_ó
ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ ﺳ ِﻌ‬،‫ﺎﺻ ٍﻢ‬
:ُ‫ﻴﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺟﺒـٍَْﲑ؛ أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأ‬ ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ َﻋ‬،‫ َﻋﻦ ﺳ ْﻔﻴﺎ َن‬،‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ وﻛِﻴﻊ‬
َ ْ ْ َُ ْ ٌ َ َ َ
.‫ﷲ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺮِﺣ ِﻴﻢ ِﰲ ُﻛ ِّﻞ َرْﻛ َﻌ ٍﺔ‬
ِ ‫ﺑِﺴ ِﻢ‬
ْ
Abyev` : nhiZ mvC` Be‡b hyev‡qi †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb cÖ‡Z¨K
ivKv‡Z wemwgjøvn co‡Zb| (Be‡b Avwe kvBev-4183)
j‡gi ivex|
:‫ َوأ ََﺎﺑ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق ﻓـََﻘﺎﻟُﻮا‬،‫ﱠﺎدا‬ ِ
ً ‫ َو َﲪ‬،‫ْﺖ ا ْﳊَ َﻜ َﻢ‬
ُ ‫ َﺳﺄَﻟ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ٌ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َوﻛ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺔ‬،‫ﻴﻊ‬
.‫ﷲ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺮِﺣ ِﻴﻢ‬
ِ ‫اﻗـﺮأْ ِﰲ ُﻛ ِﻞ رْﻛﻌ ٍﺔ ﺑِـﺒِﺴ ِﻢ‬
ْ ََّ َْ
Abyev` : nhiZ nvKvg Be‡b DZvqev, nv¤§v` Be‡b Avwe myjvBg-
vb Ges Avey BmnvK in. e‡jb, cÖ‡Z¨K ivKv‡Z wemwgjøvn c‡ov|
(Be‡b Avwe kvBev-4184)
gymwj‡gi ivex|
mvims‡ÿc : DwjøwLZ nv`xm `ywU Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, cÖ‡Z¨K
ivKv‡Z GKevi wemwgjøvn co‡j Pj‡e| Avi D³ wemwgjøvn cov n‡e
mjvZzb bex m. 372
wKiv‡Zi ïiæ A_©vr Q‚iv dv‡Znvi c~‡e©| Bgvg Avey nvwbdv Ges Bgvg
Avey BDmyd in. G gZwU MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
‫ﺾ ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ إِ َذا ﻧـََﻬ‬
ِ ُ ‫ َﻛﺎ َن رﺳ‬:‫ﻮل‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َُ ُ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰉ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮةَ ﻳـَُﻘ‬
ِِ ِ ِ ِ
‫ﺖ« )رواﻩ‬ ْ ‫ﲔ َوَﱂْ ﻳَ ْﺴ ُﻜ‬ َ ‫ب اﻟ َْﻌﺎﻟ َِﻤ‬
ِّ ‫اء َة ﺑِـﺎ ْﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪ ﱠﻪﻠﻟ َر‬ ْ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌﺔ اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧِﻴَﺔ‬
َ ‫اﺳﺘـَْﻔﺘَ َﺢ اﻟْﻘ َﺮ‬
(‫ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ ﺎﺑب إذا ﻬﻧﺾ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻛﻌﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. hLb wØZxq
ivKvZ †_‡K DV‡Zb ZLb Pzc bv †_‡K Avjnvg`ywjjøvwn iweŸj
Avjvgxb Øviv wKivZ ïiæ Ki‡Zb | (gymwjg-1233)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~j m. ïay cÖ_g
ivKv‡Z KziAvb cv‡Vi c~‡e© wemwgjøvn co‡Zb| Aewkó ivKvZ¸‡-
jv‡Z KziAvb cv‡Vi ïiæ‡Z wemwgjøvn co‡Zb bv| nv`x‡mi †Kvb
†Kvb e¨vL¨vKvix G nv`xm †_‡K `jxj MÖnY K‡i e‡j‡Qb †h, cÖ_g
ivKv‡Z dv‡Znvi c~‡e© wemwgjøvn co‡jB h‡_ó n‡e hwÌ cÖwZ iv‡Zi
ïiæ‡Z wemwgjøvn cov DËg| (AvZ& Zvnexi wjChvwn gvAvwbZ
ZvBmxi-5/265) GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx: 1/490, ev`v‡qDm
mvbv‡qÕ: 1/204)
dv‡Znvi †k‡l Q~iv wgjv‡bvi c~‡e© wemwgjøvn cov fv‡jv

‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺎﻧﻓِ ٍﻊ‬،‫ أ ََﺎﻧ اﺑْ ُﻦ ُﺟ َﺮﻳْ ٍﺞ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ﺎﺻ ٍﻢ ﻗ‬ِ ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ أَﺑﻮ َﻋ‬: ‫ﺎل‬
ُ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ َﺮة‬
‫ﻮرِة‬
َ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﻛﺎ َن َﻻ ﻳَ َﺪعُ ﺑِ ْﺴ ِﻢ ﷲ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺮِﺣ ِﻴﻢ ﻗـَْﺒ َﻞ اﻟ ﱡ‬،ُ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﷲ َﻋ ْﻨﻪ‬ ِ ‫اﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُﻤﺮ ر‬
َ ََ
.‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة‬
‫ﻮرٍة أُ ْﺧ َﺮى ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ‫ﺴ‬
ِ
ُ ‫َوﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ َﻫﺎ إ َذا ﻗـََﺮأَ ﺑ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, wZwb bvgv‡h
Q‚ivi c~‡e© wemwgjøvn cov Qvo‡Zb bv| H Q‚ivi mv‡_ Av‡iKwU Q‚iv
co‡jI cÖ_g Q‚ivi c‡i wemwgjøvn cov Qvo‡Zb bv| (Z¡nvex kixd:
LÐ-1, c„ôv-147, nv`xm bs-1189)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvDK‚d| Avey evKivn e¨ZxZ G nv`x‡mi
mKj ivexB eyLvix-gymwj‡gi ivex| Avey evKivn‡K Avjøvgv Hvnvex
ÔAvjøvgvZzj gynvwÏmÕ e‡j cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb| (wmqviæ Avjvwgb byevjv:
ZeKv-14, ivex bs-229)
373 mjvZzb bex m.
ُ‫ َوأَِﰊ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق؛ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ ِﻞ ﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأ‬،‫ﱠﺎد‬ٍ ‫ و َﲪ‬،‫ َﻋ ِﻦ ا ْﳊ َﻜ ِﻢ‬،َ‫ َﻋﻦ ُﺷ ْﻌﺒﺔ‬،‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ﻏُْﻨ َﺪر‬
َ َ َ ْ ٌ َ َ
ِ ِ
.‫اﺳﺘـَْﻔﺘَ َﺢ ﺑِـﺒِ ْﺴ ِﻢ ﷲ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺮﺣ ِﻴﻢ‬ ِ
َ ‫ ُﻛﻠﱠ َﻤﺎ ﻗـََﺮأَ ُﺳ‬،‫ﲔ‬
ْ ‫ﻮرًة‬ ِ َْ‫ﻮرﺗـ‬
َ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌﺔ ِﺎﺑﻟ ﱡ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ nvKvg Be‡b DZvqev, nv¤§v` Be‡b Avwe myjvBg-
vb Ges Avey BmnvK e‡jb, †h e¨w³ GK ivKv‡Z `ywU Q‚iv c‡o †m
cÖ‡Z¨K Q‚ivi ïiæ‡Z wemwgjøvn co‡e| (Be‡b Avwe kvBev-4185)
gymwj‡gi ivex|
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ `ywU nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Q‚iv dv‡Znvi
mv‡_ Ab¨ Q‚iv wgjv‡bvi c~‡e© wemwgjøvn cov DËg| GK ivKv‡Z
GKvwaK Q‚iv co‡jI cÖwZ Q‚ivi ïiæ‡Z wemwgjøvn cov DËg n‡e|
nvbvdx BgvgM‡Yi g‡a¨ Bgvg gynv¤§v` in. G gZwU MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
(kvgx: 1/490, ev`v‡qDm mvbv‡qÕ: 1/204) D³ `ywU g‡Zi †h †KvbwUi
Dci Avgj Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
Q~iv dvwZnvi c‡i KziAvb cv‡Vi me©wb¤œ cwigvY
‫ت َﻛ ْﻢ ﻳَ ْﻜ ِﻔﻲ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ َﻞ ِﻣ َﻦ‬ َ َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠِ ﱞﻲ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ ُن ﻗ‬
ُ ‫ﺎل ِﱄ اﺑْ ُﻦ ُﺷﺒـُْﺮَﻣﺔَ ﻧَﻈَ ْﺮ‬
َ‫َﺣ ٍﺪ أَ ْن ﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأ‬ ِ ٍ ‫ث آﺎﻳ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ْﺖ ﻻَ ﻳـَﻨـْﺒَﻐﻲ ﻷ‬ُ ‫ت ﻓـَُﻘﻠ‬ َ َ‫ﻮرًة أَﻗَ ﱠﻞ ﻣ ْﻦ ﺛَﻼ‬ َ ‫اﻟْ ُﻘ ْﺮآن ﻓـَﻠَ ْﻢ أَﺟ ْﺪ ُﺳ‬
ٍ ‫ث آﺎﻳ‬ ِ ِ
(٧٥٥/٢-‫ ِﰲ َﻛ ْﻢ ﻳـُْﻘ َﺮأُ اﻟ ُﻘ ْﺮآ ُن‬:‫ب‬ ٍ ‫ﲢﺖ َﺎﺑ‬
َ ‫ت )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى‬ َ َ‫أَﻗَ ﱠﻞ ﻣ ْﻦ ﺛَﻼ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b ïeiægv e‡jb, GKRb gvby‡li Rb¨ bvgv‡h
Kx cwigvY KziAvb cvV h‡_ó n‡e Zv wb‡q Avwg wdwKi K‡iwQ|
AZtci Avwg wZb AvqvZ †_‡K Kg msL¨v wewkó †Kvb Q‚iv cvBwb|
ZvB ewj, Kv‡iv Rb¨ wZb Avqv‡Zi Kg cov DwPZ bq| (eyLvix:
4682)
mvims‡ÿc : bvgv‡h me©wb¤œ wK cwigvY KziAvb cvV Ki‡j bvgvh
mnxn n‡e †m e¨vcv‡i hwÌ G nv`x‡m ¯úó †Kvb wm×všÍ †bB| ZeyI
G nv`xm †_‡K Bw½Z cvIqv hvq †h, wZb AvqvZ cwigvY wZjvIqvZB
h‡_ó| GK ivKv‡Z GKwU c~Y© Q‚iv co‡j bvgvh mnxn nIqvi wel‡q
D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ †Kvb gZwe‡iva †bB| Avi KziAv‡bi me©Kwbô Q‚ivi
AvqvZ msL¨v wZbwU| †m Abyhvqx KziAv‡bi me©Kwbô wZb AvqvZ
co‡j bvgvh ï× nIqvi welqwU †gvUvgwU wbwðZ| GLb KziAv‡bi
mjvZzb bex m. 374
me©Kwbô AvqvZ Luy‡R cvIqv hvq Q~iv gyÏvmwm‡ii 20, 21 I 22 b¤î
AvqvZ hvi †gvU A¶i msL¨v 29wU| AZGe, †Kvb e¨w³ hw` Ggb
GK ev GKvwaK AvqvZ wZjvIqvZ K‡i hv Kgc‡¶ 29 A_ev
Z‡ZvwaK A¶iwewkó nq Zvn‡j Zvi bvgvh mnxn n‡q hv‡e| Aek¨
Avqv‡Zi Askwe‡kl cov hv Øviv GKUv evK¨ c~Y© nq bv GUv gvKiƒn|
GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx: 1/538) Avjøvgv kvgx in.
DcwiD³ wZbwU AvqvZ‡K 30 Aÿi wewkó e‡j‡Qb| A_P ev¯Í‡e 29
Aÿi cvIqv hvq|
D‡jøL¨, G Aa¨v‡q †ckK…Z Be‡b ïeiægvi nv`x‡m bvgv‡h cwVZ
AvqvZ msL¨vi welqwU ¯úó bq| Z‡e gyRZvwn` BgvgM‡Yi M‡elYvi
djvdj c~‡e©i mvims‡ÿ‡c eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Bgv‡gi Rb¨ cuvP Iqv³ bvgv‡h DËg wKiv‡Zi cwigvY
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ِ ِ ‫ » ُﻛﻨﱠﺎ َْﳓ ِﺰر ﻗِﻴﺎم رﺳ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ٍ ‫َﻋﻦ أَِﰊ ﺳ ِﻌ‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َُ َ َ ُ َ َ‫ي ﻗ‬ ِّ ‫اﳋُ ْﺪ ِر‬
ْ ‫ﻴﺪ‬ َ ْ
ِ‫ﲔ ِﻣﻦ اﻟﻈﱡ ْﻬ ِﺮ ﻗَ ْﺪر ﻗِﺮاءة‬ ِ
ََ َ ِ ِ ِ
َ َْ‫ﺼ ِﺮ ﻓَ َﺤ َﺰْرَﺎﻧ ﻗﻴَ َﺎﻣﻪُ ﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌﺘـَْﲔ ْاﻷُوﻟَﻴـ‬ ْ ‫ِﰲ اﻟﻈﱡ ْﻬ ِﺮ َواﻟ َْﻌ‬
‫ َو َﺣ َﺰْرَﺎﻧ‬،‫ﻚ‬ َ ِ‫ﻒ ِﻣ ْﻦ َذﻟ‬ ْ ِّ‫ﲔ ﻗَ ْﺪ َر اﻟﻨ‬
ِ‫ﺼ‬ ِ َْ‫ﺴ ْﺠ َﺪ ِة َو َﺣ َﺰْرَﺎﻧ ﻗِﻴَ َﺎﻣﻪُ ِﰲ ْاﻷُ ْﺧ َﺮﻳـ‬ ‫ﻳﻞ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ُ ‫اﱂ ﺗـَْﻨ ِﺰ‬
‫ﲔ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻈﱡ ْﻬ ِﺮ‬ ِ َْ‫ﺼ ِﺮ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻗَ ْﺪ ِر ﻗِﻴَ ِﺎﻣ ِﻪ ِﰲ ْاﻷُ ْﺧ َﺮﻳـ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﲔ ْاﻷُوﻟَﻴـ‬
ْ ‫ﲔ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟ َْﻌ‬ َْ ِ َْ‫ﻗِﻴَ َﺎﻣﻪُ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬
‫ﻚ« َوَﱂْ ﻳَ ْﺬ ُﻛ ْﺮ أَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ ِﰲ‬ َ ِ‫ﻒ ِﻣ ْﻦ َذﻟ‬ ِ‫ﺼ‬ ْ ِّ‫ﺼ ِﺮ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﲔ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟ َْﻌ‬
ِ ِ ‫وِﰲ ْاﻷُ ْﺧﺮﻳـ‬
َْ َ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ
ُ ‫ اﱂ ﺗـَْﻨ ِﺰ‬:‫ِرَواﻳَﺘﻪ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ِ ِ
‫اءة ِﰲ اﻟﻈ ْﻬ ِﺮ‬ َ ‫ﲔ آﻳَﺔً )رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ َﺎﺑب اﻟْﻘ َﺮ‬ َ ‫ ﻗَ ْﺪ َر ﺛََﻼﺛ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﻳﻞ َوﻗ‬
(١٨٥/١-‫ﺼ ِﺮ‬ْ ‫َواﻟ َْﻌ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey mvC` Lyìx iv. e‡jb, Avgiv im~j m.-Gi
†hvni I Avm‡ii bvgv‡h ùvov‡bvi cwigvY wn‡me KiZvg| †hvn‡ii
bvgv‡hi cÖ_g `yÕivKv‡Z Rv‡ei Zuvi ùvov‡bvi cwigvY wQ‡jv
Avwjd-jvg gxg wmR`vn bvgK Q‚ivi cwigvY| Avi cieZ©x `yÕivKv‡Z
ùvov‡bvi cwigvY wn‡me Kijvg Zv wQ‡jv Gi A‡a©K| Avi Avm‡ii
bvgv‡hi cÖ_g `yÕivKv‡Zi ùvov‡bvi cwigvY wn‡me Kijvg Zv wQ‡jv
†hvn‡ii bvgv‡hi †kl `yÕivKv‡Zi gZ| Avi Avm‡ii †kl `yÕivKv‡Zi
ùvov‡bvi cwigvY wQ‡jv Gi A‡a©K| Avey eKi Be‡b Avex kvBev G
nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi eY©bvq †hvn‡ii bvgv‡hi cÖ_g `yÕivKv‡Z
375 mjvZzb bex m.
Q‚iv wmR`vi cwie‡Z© wÎk Avqv‡Zi mgcwigvY K_vwU D‡jøL i‡q‡Q|
(gymwjg-898)
mvims‡ÿc : G nv`x‡mi eY©bv †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, im~j m.
†hvn‡ii bvgv‡h Avwjd jvg gxg wmR`v ev wfbœ eY©bv Abyhvqx 30
AvqvZ wewkó Q‚iv wZjvIqvZ K‡i‡Qb| Avi GUv wZIqv‡j gydvQ&Qvj
(ûRyivZ †_‡K eyiæR ch©šÍ)-Gi mgcwigvY ev Zvi KvQvKvwQ nq| Avi
Avm‡ii bvgv‡h wZwb †hvn‡ii A‡a©K cwigvY wZjvIqvZ K‡i‡Qb hv
AvImv‡Z gydvQ&Qvj (Z¡wiK †_‡K evwq¨bvn ch©šÍ)-Gi mgcwigvY nq| G
†_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †hvn‡ii bvgv‡hi DËg wKivZ n‡jv wZIqv‡j
gydvQ&Qvj| Avi Avm‡ii bvgv‡hi DËg wKivZ n‡jv AvImv‡Z
gydvQ&Qvj| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/492) Gi wecix‡Z
gymwjg kix‡di 913 bs nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, im~jyjøvn m. †hvn‡ii
bvgv‡h Q~iv Avj-jvBj co‡Zb| G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wZwb
†hvn‡ii bvgv‡h AvImv‡Z gydvQ&Qvj (Z¡wiK †_‡K evwq¨bvn ch©šÍ)
co‡Zb| GUvI Avgj Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
‫ﺎك ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُﺜْ َﻤﺎ َن‬ِ ‫ﻀ ﱠﺤ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ٍ ْ‫ﺎل ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ اﺑْﻦ أَِﰉ ﻓُ َﺪﻳ‬ ِ
ُ َ َ َ َ‫ﺎرو ُن ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ ﻗ‬ ُ ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ َﻫ‬
ُ ‫ﺻﻠﱠْﻴ‬ َ َ‫ﺴﺎ ٍر َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰉ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة ﻗ‬ ِ
‫ﺖ‬ َ ‫ﺎل َﻣﺎ‬ َ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﺑُ َﻜ ِْﲑ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳﻠَْﻴ َﻤﺎ َن ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻳ‬
‫ﲔ‬ِ َْ‫ﺎل ُﺳﻠَْﻴ َﻤﺎ ُن َﻛﺎ َن ﻳُ ِﻄﻴﻞ اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬
ُ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬.‫ﻮل ﷲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻓُﻼَ ٍن‬ ِ ‫ﺻﻼَ ًة ﺑِﺮ ُﺳ‬
َ َ َ‫َﺣﺪ أَ ْﺷﺒَﻪ‬
ٍ ‫وراء أ‬
َ َ ََ
‫ب‬ ِ ‫ﺼﺮ َوﻳـَْﻘﺮأُ ِﰱ اﻟ َْﻤﻐْ ِﺮ‬ ِ ِ َْ‫ﻒ اﻷُ ْﺧ َﺮﻳـ‬ ِ
ُ ‫ﲔ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻈﱡ ْﻬ ِﺮ َوُﳜَّﻔ‬ِ ِ َْ‫اﻷُوﻟَﻴـ‬
َ َ ْ ‫ﻒ اﻟ َْﻌ‬ ُ ‫ﲔ َوُﳜَّﻔ‬
‫ﺼ ْﺒ ِﺢ ﺑِﻄَُﻮ ِل‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻞ َوﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأُ ِﰱ اﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﺎء ﺑَِﻮ َﺳ ِﻂ اﻟ ُْﻤ َﻔ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﺼ ِﻞ َوﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأُ ِﰱ اﻟ ِْﻌ‬
‫ﺼﺎ ِر اﻟ ُْﻤ َﻔ ﱠ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﺑِﻘ‬
(١١٣/١-‫اء ِة‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﺼ ِﻞ )رواﻩ اﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻰ ﰱ َﲣْﻔﻴﻒ اﻟْﻘﻴَ ِﺎم َواﻟْﻘ َﺮ‬ ‫اﻟ ُْﻤ َﻔ ﱠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. e‡jb, Agy‡Ki †P‡q im~j
m.-Gi mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y© bvgvh Avwg Avi Kv‡iv †cQ‡b cwowb| eY©bvK-
vix myjvBgvb e‡jb, wZwb †hvn‡ii cÖ_g `yÕivKvZ `xN© Ki‡Zb Ges
†k‡li `yÕivKvZ nvjKv Ki‡Zb| Avi Avm‡ii wKivZ nvjKv Ki‡Zb
Ges gvMwi‡e wKmv‡i gydvQ&Qvj (wSjSvj †_‡K bvQ ch©šÍ) co‡Zb|
Bkvi bvgv‡h AvIqvQ‡Z gydvQ&Qvj (Z¡wiK †_‡K evwq¨bvn ch©šÍ) Ges
dR‡ii bvgv‡h wZIqv‡j gydvQ&Qvj (ûRyivZ †_‡K eyiæR ch©šÍ)
co‡Zb| (bvmvC-985)
mjvZzb bex m. 376
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in Be‡b
wneŸv‡bi eiv‡Z nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (Av` wìvqvn: 196 bs
mvims‡ÿc : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gvMwi‡ei bvgv‡h
wKmv‡i gydvQ&Qvj (wSjSvj †_‡K bvQ ch©šÍ), Bkvi bvgv‡h AvIqvQ‡Z
gydvQ&Qvj (Q~iv Z¡wiK †_‡K evwq¨bvn ch©šÍ) Ges dR‡i bvgv‡h wZIqv‡j
gydvQ&Qvj (ûRyivZ †_‡K eyiæR ch©šÍ) co‡Zb| Avi c~‡e© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q
†h, im~j m. †hvn‡ii bvgv‡h wZIqv‡j gydvQ&Qvj Avi Avm‡ii bvgv‡h
AvImv‡Z gydvQ&Qvj (Q~iv Z¡wiK †_‡K evwq¨bvn ch©šÍ) co‡Zb| cuvP
Iqv³ bvgv‡h DcwiD³ wbq‡g KziAvb cvV Kiv DËg, Z‡e
Avek¨Kxq bq| G wbq‡gi wecix‡Z im~jyjøvn m. Ges mvnvev‡q wKivg
KziAv‡bi wewfbœ Ask †_‡K cvV Ki‡Zb g‡g© A‡bK mnxn nv`x‡mi
eY©bv i‡q‡Q| Bgv‡gi wZjvIqv‡Zi cÖwZ gymwjø‡ì AvMÖn I GKvMÖZv
†`Lv †M‡j Ges `ye©j, Amy¯’¨ ev e¨¯Í gvbyl bv _vK‡j Bgvg mv‡ne
wKivZ j¤^v Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq DcwiD³ wbqg ev
Zvi KvQvKvwQ _vKvi †Póv Kiv DËg n‡e|
Bgv‡gi Rb¨ †h mKj bvgv‡h mk‡ã wKivZ cov Riæix
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ َ ‫ﺖ َر ُﺳ‬ َ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺟﺒـَِْﲑ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﻣﻄ ِْﻌ ٍﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ ﻗ‬
ُ ‫ﺎل َِﲰ ْﻌ‬
(١٠٥/١-‫ب‬ ِ ‫ب ِﺎﺑﻟﻄﱡﻮِر )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
ِ ‫ب اﳉَ ْﻬ ِﺮ ِﰲ اﳌَﻐْ ِﺮ‬ ِ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗـَﺮأَ ِﰲ اﻟ َْﻤﻐْ ِﺮ‬
َ
Abyev` : nhiZ hyev‡qi Be‡b gyZBg iv. e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn
m.‡K gvMwi‡ei bvgv‡h Q~iv Zzi co‡Z ï‡bwQ| (eyLvix: 729) kvwãK
wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, Ave~ `vD`, Be‡b gvhv, gyqvËv
gv‡jK Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3459)
wkÿYxq : gy³v`x KZ©„K Bgv‡gi gvMwi‡ei bvgv‡hi wKivZ kÖeY
Kiv †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~jyjøvn m. gvMwi‡ei bvgv‡h mk‡ã
KziAvb cvV K‡i‡Qb| G Avg‡ji e¨wZµg wZwb KL‡bv K‡i‡Qb g‡g©
cÖgvY cvIqv hvqwb| AZGe, gvMwi‡ei bvgv‡h Bgv‡gi Rb¨ D”P¯^‡i
KziAvb cov Riæix|
:ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ " ﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأ‬َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ُ ‫ َِﲰ ْﻌ‬:‫ﺎل‬
‫ﺖ اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،ُ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﷲ َﻋ ْﻨﻪ‬ِ ‫َﻋﻦ اﻟﺒـﺮاء ر‬
َ ََ
‫اء ًة‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِّ‫َواﻟﺘ‬
َ ‫ﺻ ْﻮًﺎﺗ ﻣ ْﻨﻪُ أ َْو ﻗ َﺮ‬ َ ‫ﺴ َﻦ‬َ ‫َﺣ‬
ْ ‫َﺣ ًﺪا أ‬
َ‫ﺖ أ‬ ُ ‫ َوَﻣﺎ َﲰ ْﻌ‬،‫ﺸﺎء‬ َ ‫ﲔ َواﻟ ﱠﺰﻳـْﺘُﻮن ﰲ اﻟﻌ‬
377 mjvZzb bex m.
(١٠٦/١-‫ﺸ ِﺎء‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻘﺮاء ِة ِﰲ‬
َ ‫اﻟﻌ‬ ِ ِ ‫")رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ ﺎﺑ‬
ََ ‫ب‬ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ eviv Be‡b Av‡he iv. e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn m.‡K
Bkvi bvgv‡h Q~iv Z¡xb co‡Z ï‡bwQ| Zuvi †P‡q myjwjZ KÚ ev
wZjvIqvZ Avi Kv‡iv †_‡K ïwbwb| (eyLvix-733) kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, wZiwghx, Ave~ `vD`, Be‡b gvhv,
gyqvËv gv‡jK Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3464)
wkÿYxq : gy³v`x KZ©„K Bgv‡gi Bkvi bvgv‡hi wKivZ kÖeY Kiv
†_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~jyjøvn m. Bkvi bvgv‡h mk‡ã KziAvb cvV
K‡i‡Qb| G Avg‡ji e¨wZµg wZwb KL‡bv K‡i‡Qb g‡g© cÖgvY cvIqv
hvqwb| AZGe, Bkvi bvgv‡h Bgv‡gi Rb¨ D”P¯^‡i KziAvb cov
Riæix|
} ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأُ ِﰲ اﻟْ َﻔ ْﺠ ِﺮ‬ ‫ أَﻧﱠﻪُ َِﲰ َﻊ اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬،‫ﺚ‬
ٍ ْ‫َﻋﻦ َﻋﻤ ِﺮو ﺑْ ِﻦ ﺣﺮﻳ‬
َُ ْ ْ
(١٨٦/١-‫ﺼ ْﺒ ِﺢ‬ ‫اء ِة ِﰲ اﻟ ﱡ‬ ِ ِ ‫واﻟﻠﱠﻴ ِﻞ إِ َذا ﻋﺴﻌﺲ{ )رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ ﺎﺑ‬
َ ‫ب اﻟْﻘ َﺮ‬ َ َ َْ َ ْ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avgi Be‡b ûivBm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb
im~jyjøvn m.‡K dR‡ii bvgv‡h Q~iv ZvKexi co‡Z ï‡b‡Qb| (gymwjg:
907) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD` Ges bvmvC
wkÿYxq : gy³v`x KZ©„K Bgv‡gi dR‡ii bvgv‡hi wKivZ kÖeY
Kiv †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~jyjøvn m. dR‡ii bvgv‡h mk‡ã KziAvb
cvV K‡i‡Qb| G Avg‡ji e¨wZµg wZwb KL‡bv K‡i‡Qb g‡g© cÖgvY
cvIqv hvqwb| AZGe, dR‡ii bvgv‡h Bgv‡gi Rb¨ D”P¯^‡i KziAvb
cov Riæix|
‫ َو َﺧ َﺮ َج إِ َﱃ‬،‫ﻒ َﻣ ْﺮَوا ُن أ ََﺎﺑ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ َْﻤ ِﺪﻳﻨَ ِﺔ‬ َ َ‫اﺳﺘَ ْﺨﻠ‬
ْ :‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َراﻓِ ٍﻊ‬
‫ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌ ِﺔ‬،‫ﻮرِة ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ‬ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ َﺮأَ ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ ُﺳ‬،َ‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ ﻟَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮةَ ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌﺔ‬ َ َ‫ ﻓ‬،َ‫َﻣ ﱠﻜﺔ‬
ِ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺎء َك اﻟ ُْﻤﻨَﺎﻓِ ُﻘﻮ َن‬ ِ ِ
‫ْﺖ‬
ُ ‫ ﻓـَُﻘﻠ‬،‫ف‬ َ ‫ﺼ َﺮ‬َ ْ‫ﲔ اﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺖ أ ََﺎﺑ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة ﺣ‬ ُ ‫ ﻓَﺄَ ْد َرْﻛ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ إِ َذا َﺟ‬:‫ْاﻵﺧ َﺮة‬
‫ﺎل‬َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ﺐ ﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأُ ﻬﺑِِ َﻤﺎ ِﺎﺑﻟْ ُﻜﻮﻓَ ِﺔ‬ ٍ ِ‫ﲔ َﻛﺎ َن َﻋﻠِ ﱡﻲ ﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ ﻃَﺎﻟ‬ ِ َْ‫ﻮرﺗـ‬
َ‫ﺴ‬
ِ َ ْ‫ﻚ ﻗـَﺮأ‬
ُ‫تﺑ‬
ِ
َ َ ‫ إﻧﱠ‬:ُ‫ﻟَﻪ‬
.‫ ﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأُ ﻬﺑِِ َﻤﺎ ﻳـَْﻮَم ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ‬،‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ِ َ ‫ﺖ رﺳ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ َ ُ ‫ إِِّﱐ َﲰ ْﻌ‬:‫أَﺑُﻮ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة‬
(٢٨٧/١-‫ﺻ َﻼ ِة ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ‬ ِ ‫)رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
َ ‫ب َﻣﺎ ﻳـُْﻘ َﺮأُ ِﰲ‬
mjvZzb bex m. 378
Abyev` : nhiZ Devq`yjøvn Be‡b Avex iv‡dÕ e‡jb, gviIqvb
Be‡b nvKvg GKevi nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv.‡K g`xbvq Zvi cÖwZwbwa
evwb‡q †i‡L †M‡jb Ges wb‡R g°vq P‡j †M‡jb| nhiZ Avey ûivqiv
iv. Avgv‡ì‡K RygyAvi bvgvh cov‡jb| wZwb cÖ_g ivKv‡Z Q~iv
RygyAvn covi c‡i wØZxq ivKv‡Z Q~iv gybvwdKzb co‡jb| nhiZ
Devq`yjøvn e‡jb, bvgvh †k‡l Avwg nhiZ Avey ûivqivi m‡½ mvÿvr
K‡i Zuv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg †h, Avcwb †h `ywU Q~iv c‡o‡Qb, nhiZ
Avjx iv. Kzdvq G Q~iv `ywU co‡Zb| nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. ej‡jb,
Avwg im~jyjøvn m.‡K RygyAvi bvgv‡h G Q~iv `ywU co‡Z ï‡bwQ|
(gymwjg-1896) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`-1124,
Be‡b gvhv-1118 Ges wZiwghx-519 b¤^‡iI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : gy³v`x KZ©„K Bgv‡gi RygyAvi bvgv‡hi wKivZ kÖeY
Kiv †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~jyjøvn m. RygyAvi bvgv‡h mk‡ã KziAvb
cvV K‡i‡Qb| G Avg‡ji e¨wZµg wZwb KL‡bv K‡i‡Qb g‡g© cÖgvY
cvIqv hvqwb| AZGe, RygyAvi bvgv‡h Bgv‡gi Rb¨ D”P¯^‡i KziAvb
cov Riæix|
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأُ ِﰲ‬ ِ ُ ‫ َﻛﺎ َن رﺳ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺎن ﺑْ ِﻦ ﺑَ ِﺸ ٍﲑ‬
ِ ‫َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨـﱡْﻌﻤ‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َُ َ
ِ،‫ﺎﺷﻴﺔ‬
ِ َ‫ﻳﺚ اﻟْﻐ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ُ ‫ َو َﻫ ْﻞ أ ََﺎﺗ َك َﺣﺪ‬،‫ﻚ ْاﻷَ ْﻋﻠَﻰ‬
َ ّ‫اﺳ َﻢ َرﺑ‬ َ ‫ َوﰲ ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌﺔ ﺑ‬،‫اﻟْﻌﻴ َﺪﻳْ ِﻦ‬
ْ ‫ﺴﺒّ ِﺢ‬
‫ﻀﺎ ِﰲ‬ ِ ‫ ِﰲ ﻳـﻮٍم و‬،ُ‫ وإِ َذا اﺟﺘﻤﻊ اﻟ ِْﻌﻴ ُﺪ وا ْﳉﻤﻌﺔ‬:‫ﺎل‬
ً ْ‫ ﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأُ ﻬﺑِِ َﻤﺎ أَﻳ‬،‫اﺣ ٍﺪ‬ َ َْ َ ُُ َ َ ََْ َ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
(١٨٧/١-‫ )رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ ﻓﺼﻞ ﰱ ﺳﻮرة اﳉﻤﻌﺔ واﳌﻨﺎﻓﻘﲔ‬.‫ﲔ‬ ِ َْ‫ﺼ َﻼﺗـ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ byÕgvb Be‡b evkxi iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. Dfq
C` Ges RygyAvi bvgv‡h Q~iv AvÕjv Ges Q~iv Mwkqvn co‡Zb|
RygyAvn Ges C` GK w`‡b n‡jI wZwb H Q~iv `ywU Dfq bvgv‡h
co‡Zb| (gymwjg-1898) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~
`vD`, bvmvC, gyqvËv gv‡jK Ges wZiwghx kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
mvims‡ÿc : gy³v`x KZ©„K Bgv‡gi RygyAvn Ges Dfq C‡ì
bvgv‡hi wKivZ kÖeY Kiv †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~jyjøvn m. RygyAvn
Ges Dfq C‡ì bvgv‡h mk‡ã KziAvb cvV K‡i‡Qb| G Avg‡ji
e¨wZµg wZwb KL‡bv K‡i‡Qb g‡g© cÖgvY cvIqv hvqwb| AZGe,
Dfq C‡ì bvgv‡h Bgv‡gi Rb¨ D”P¯^‡i KziAvb cov Riæix|
379 mjvZzb bex m.
ِ ِ‫ﺴﺎﺋ‬
‫ﺐ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ‬ ٍ ْ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠِ ﱞﻲ َأﺎﻧ اﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ ِذﺋ‬
َ ‫ﺐ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺧ‬
‫ﺼﻴـَْﻔﺔَ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ َوإِ ْن َﻛﺎﻧُﻮا‬،ً‫ﻳﻦ َرْﻛ َﻌﺔ‬ ِ ِ َ ‫ َﻛﺎﻧُﻮا ﻳـ ُﻘﻮﻣﻮ َن َﻋﻠَﻰ َﻋ ْﻬ ِﺪ ﻋُﻤﺮ ِﰲ َﺷ ْﻬ ِﺮ رﻣ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ ‫ﻀﺎ َن ﺑﻌ ْﺸ ِﺮ‬ ََ ََ ُ َ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
ِ ‫ﲔ ِﻣﻦ اﻟْ ُﻘﺮ‬ ِِ
.‫آن‬ ْ َ َ ‫ﻟَﻴـَْﻘ َﺮءُو َن ِﺎﺑﻟْﻤﺌ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ mv‡qe Be‡b Bqvhx` iv. e‡jb, Zuviv nhiZ Igi
iv.-Gi hvgvbvq igvhvb gv‡m 20 ivKvZ ZvivexnÕi bvgvh Av`vq
Ki‡Zb| Avi KvixMY KziAvb †_‡K `yÕkZ AvqvZwewkó Q~iv
wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb| (gymbv‡` Avjx Bebyj RvAv`-2825)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvDK‚d| G wKZv‡ei †jLK Avjøvgv Avjx
Bebyj RvAv` in. Bgvg eyLvixi D¯Ív`| Avi Zuvi Dc‡ii mKj ivexB
wkÿYxq : gy³v`x KZ©„K Bgv‡gi ZvivexnÕi bvgv‡hi wKivZ kÖeY
Kiv †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, mvnvev‡q wKivg ZvivexnÕi bvgv‡h mk‡ã
KziAvb cvV K‡i‡Qb| G Avg‡ji e¨wZµg Zuv‡ì †KD ZvivexnÕi
bvgv‡h Bgvg n‡q bxi‡e KziAvb cvV K‡i‡Qb g‡g© †Kvb cÖgvY cvIqv
hvqwb| Avi mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avg‡ji wfwË n‡Z cv‡i †Kej
im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Avgj| AZGe, wbwðZ ejv hvq †h, ZvivexnÕi
bvgv‡h mk‡ã KziAvb cv‡Vi Avgj K‡i‡Qb im~jyjøvn m. wb‡RB|
myZivs ZvivexnÕi bvgv‡h Bgv‡gi Rb¨ D”P¯^‡i KziAvb cov Riæix|
ÁeZ¨ : DcwiD³ nv`xmmg~‡ni eY©bv †_‡K cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h,
dRi, gvMwie, Bkv, RygyAvn, Dfq C` Ges ZvivexnÕi bvgv‡h
Bgv‡gi Rb¨ mk‡ã KziAvb cvV Kiv Riæix| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei
gZ| (kvgx: 1/533) G Qvov igvhvb gv‡mi wewZi bvgvh Rvgv‡Z cov
n‡j D”P¯^‡i KziAvb cov Riæix| (kvgx: 1/533) Zvnv¾y` bvgvh
Rvgv‡Z cov n‡j †m bvgv‡h mk‡ã KziAvb cvV Kivi cÖgvYI i‡q‡Q|
(gymwjg-1687) Bw¯ÍmKvi bvgv‡h im~jyjøvn m. mk‡ã KziAvb cvV
K‡i‡Qb g‡g© mnxn nv`x‡mi weeiY we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| (eyLvix-968)
GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (ev`v‡qÕ: 1/283) eyLvix kix‡di D³
n&`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq Avjøvgv eìæÏxb AvBbx in. e‡jb, ‫َو ُﻫ َﻮ ِﳑﱠﺎ أﲨﻊ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ‬
‫ اﻟْ ُﻔ َﻘ َﻬﺎء‬G welqwUi Dci dKxnMY GKgZ n‡q‡Qb| (Dg`vZzj Kvix:
7/48) m~h© MÖn‡Yi bvgv‡hI wZwb mk‡ã KziAvb cvV K‡i‡Qb g‡g©
nv`x‡mi eY©bv cvIqv hvq| (eyLvix-1005) Z‡e Gi wecix‡Z bxi‡e
mjvZzb bex m. 380
KziAvb cv‡Vi AbyK‚‡j mnxn nv`xm we`¨gvb _vKvq A‡bK Bgvg
GUv‡KB cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb| (wZiwghx-532) Dciš‘ †h mKj nv`x‡m
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, im~jyjøvn m. m~h© MÖn‡Yi bvgv‡h mk‡ã KziAvb cvV
K‡i‡Qb †m mKj nv`x‡mi †Kvb eY©bv‡Z m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e cvIqv hvq
bv †h, im~j m. †Kvb& Q~iv c‡owQ‡jb| G Kvi‡YI BgvgMY m~h© MÖn‡Yi
bvgv‡h bxi‡e KziAvb cvV Kivi welqwU‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb| Bgvg
gynv¤§v` in. e‡jb, ‫ وأﺣﺐ إﻟﻴﻨﺎ أن ﻻ ﳚﻬﺮ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺎﺑﻟﻘﺮاءة‬Avgv‡ì wbKU
AwaK MÖnY †hvM¨ n‡jv m~h©MÖn‡Yi G bvgv‡h Av‡¯Í wKivZ cov|
(wKZveyj AvQvi wj gynv¤§v`-222)
DcwiD³ bvgvhmg~n e¨ZxZ w`‡bi †ejvq cwVZ bvgv‡h bxi‡e
KziAvb cvV Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi iv‡Zi bvgv‡h bxi‡e ev ¯î‡e
Efqfv‡e cov †h‡Z cv‡i| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx:
1/533)
GKvKx bvgvhxi Rb¨ mk‡ã KziAvb cvV Riæix bq

َ ِ‫ﺼ َﻼﺗ‬ ِِ ِ ٍ ‫َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬
‫ﻚ َوَﻻ‬ َ ِ‫"وَﻻ َﲡْ َﻬ ْﺮ ﺑ‬ َ :‫ ِﰲ ﻗـَْﻮﻟﻪ ﺗـََﻌ َﺎﱃ‬،‫ﺎس َرﺿ َﻲ ﷲ َﻋﻨـْ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ‬
‫ َﻛﺎ َن‬،َ‫ﻒ ِﲟَ ﱠﻜﺔ‬ ٍ َ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ُﳐْﺘ‬
َ ََ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ ‫َﺖ َوَر ُﺳ‬ْ ‫ ﻧـََﺰﻟ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ﺖ ِﻬﺑَﺎ" ﻗ‬ ْ ِ‫ُﲣَﺎﻓ‬
‫ ﻓَِﺈ َذا َِﲰ َﻌﻪُ اﳌُ ْﺸ ِﺮُﻛﻮ َن َﺳﺒﱡﻮا اﻟ ُﻘ ْﺮآ َن‬،‫آن‬ ِ ‫َﺻﺤﺎﺑِ ِﻪ رﻓَﻊ ﺻﻮﺗَﻪُ ِﺎﺑﻟ ُﻘﺮ‬
ْ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ِﺄﺑ‬ َ ‫إِ َذا‬
ِ ِ ِ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ﺎء ﺑِ ِﻪ‬
َ :‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
‫"وَﻻ‬ َ ‫ﺎل ﷲ ﺗـََﻌ َﺎﱃ ﻟﻨَﺒِﻴِّﻪ‬ َ ‫َوَﻣ ْﻦ أَﻧـَْﺰﻟَﻪُ َوَﻣ ْﻦ َﺟ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ْ ِ‫"وَﻻ ُﲣَﺎﻓ‬َ ‫ﺴﺒﱡﻮا اﻟ ُﻘ ْﺮآ َن‬ ُ َ‫ ﻓـَﻴَ ْﺴ َﻤ َﻊ اﳌُ ْﺸ ِﺮُﻛﻮ َن ﻓـَﻴ‬،‫ﻚ‬ َ ِ‫اءﺗ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻚ" أ‬
َ ‫َي ﺑﻘ َﺮ‬ْ َ ‫ﺼﻼَﺗ‬
ِ ِ‫َﲡْ َﻬﺮ ﺑ‬
َ ْ
ِ ِ
‫ﻴﻼ" )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ‬ ً ِ‫ﻚ َﺳﺒ‬ َ ‫ﲔ َذﻟ‬ ََْ‫"واﺑـْﺘَ ِﻎ ﺑـ‬
َ ،‫ﻚ ﻓَﻼَ ﺗُ ْﺴﻤ ْﻌ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ْ ‫ِﻬﺑَﺎ" َﻋ ْﻦ أ‬
َ ِ‫َﺻ َﺤﺎﺑ‬
ْ ِ‫ﻚ َوﻻَ ُﲣَﺎﻓ‬
(٦٨٦/١-‫ﺖ ِﻬﺑَﺎ‬ َ ِ‫ﺼﻼَﺗ‬
َ ِ‫ َوﻻَ َﲡْ َﻬ ْﺮ ﺑ‬:‫ب‬
ٍ ‫َﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. Avjøvn ZvAvÕjvi Bikv` ‫َوَﻻ‬
ِ ْ ِ‫ﻚ َوَﻻ ُﲣَﺎﻓ‬
‫ﺖ ﻬﺑَﺎ‬ َ ِ‫ﺼ َﻼﺗ‬
َ ِ‫ َﲡْ َﻬ ْﺮ ﺑ‬cÖm‡½ e‡jb, G AvqvZwU im~j m. g°vq
jyKvwqZ Ae¯’vq bvwRj n‡q‡Q| wZwb hLb mvnvev‡q wKivg‡K bvgvh
cov‡Zb ZLb D”P AvIqv‡R KziAvb cvV Ki‡Zb| hLb gykwiKiv
KziAvb wZjvIqvZ ïb‡Zv ZLb Zviv KziAvb‡K Mvwj w`‡Zv| whwb
KziAvb AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb Ges whwb Zv wb‡q G‡m‡Qb Zuv‡ì‡KI Mvwj
381 mjvZzb bex m.
ْ ِ‫ﻚ َوَﻻ ُﲣَﺎﻓ‬
w`‡Zv| AZtci Avjøvn ZvAvÕjv e‡jb, ‫ﺖ ِﻬﺑَﺎ‬ َ ِ‫ﺼ َﻼﺗ‬
َ ِ‫َوَﻻ َﲡْ َﻬ ْﺮ ﺑ‬
Avcwb Avcbvi bvgvh Z_v KziAvb‡K D”P AvIqv‡R co‡eb bv hv‡Z
gykwiKiv †kv‡b| Avevi Ggb bxPz¯^‡i co‡eb bv hv‡Z Avcbvi
mv_xiv ïb‡Z bv cvq| eis Gi gvSvgwS cš’v Aej¤^b Kiæb|
(eyLvix-4363) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, wZiwghx
wkÿYxq : G AvqvZ Ges nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv.-Gi Zvdmxi
†_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, mk‡ã KziAvb cv‡Vi g~j D‡Ïk¨ gy³v`x‡ì‡K
KziAvb ïbv‡bv| AZGe, hvi †cQ‡b †Kvb gy³v`x †bB Ggb GKvwK
e¨w³i Rb¨ wRnix (mk‡ã) bvgv‡h mk‡ã KziAvb cov Riæix bq|
dih bvgv‡hi 1g ivKvZ 2q ivKv‡Zi †P‡q j¤^v nIqv
َ َ‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﺷﻴـْﺒَﺎ ُن َﻋ ْﻦ َْﳛ َﲕ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ﻗـَﺘ‬
‫ﺎد َة َﻋ ْﻦ‬ َ َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ﻧـَُﻌ ْﻴ ٍﻢ ﻗ‬
‫ﺻ َﻼ ِة‬ ِ ِ ‫ﲔ ْاﻷُوﻟَﻴـ‬ ِ َْ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأُ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬ َ َ‫أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ ﻗ‬
َ ‫ﲔ ﻣ ْﻦ‬ َْ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬‫ﺎل َﻛﺎ َن اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬
‫ﺼ ُﺮ ِﰲ اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧِﻴَ ِﺔ َوﻳُ ْﺴ ِﻤ ُﻊ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻈﱡ ْﻬ ِﺮ ﺑَِﻔ ِﺎﲢَ ِﺔ اﻟ‬
ِّ ‫ُوﱃ َوﻳـَُﻘ‬ َ ‫ﲔ ﻳُﻄَِّﻮ ُل ِﰲ ْاﻷ‬ ِ َْ‫ﻮرﺗـ‬ ِ َ‫ْﻜﺘ‬
َ ‫ﺎب َو ُﺳ‬
‫ﲔ َوَﻛﺎ َن ﻳُﻄَِّﻮ ُل ِﰲ‬ ِ َْ‫ﻮرﺗـ‬ ِ ‫ْاﻵﻳﺔَ أَﺣﻴ ًﺎﺎﻧ وَﻛﺎ َن ﻳـ ْﻘﺮأُ ِﰲ اﻟْﻌﺼ ِﺮ ﺑَِﻔ ِﺎﲢَ ِﺔ اﻟ‬
ِ َ‫ْﻜﺘ‬
َ ‫ﺎب َو ُﺳ‬ ْ َ َ َ َ َْ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ
‫ﺼ ُﺮ ِﰲ اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧِﻴَﺔ ـ‬ ِّ ‫ﺼ ْﺒ ِﺢ َوﻳـَُﻘ‬ ‫ﺻ َﻼة اﻟ ﱡ‬ َ ‫ُوﱃ ﻣ ْﻦ‬ َ ‫ُوﱃ َوَﻛﺎ َن ﻳُﻄَِّﻮ ُل ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌﺔ ْاﻷ‬ َ ‫ْاﻷ‬
(١٠٥/١-‫اء ِة ِﰲ اﻟﻈﱡ ْﻬ ِﺮ‬ ِ ِ ‫)رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ ﺎﺑ‬
َ ‫ب اﻟﻘ َﺮ‬ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey KZv`vn iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. †hvn‡ii
cÖ_g `yÕivKv‡Z Q~iv dvwZnv Ges `ywU Q~iv co‡Zb| cÖ_g ivKv‡Z Q‚iv
j¤^v Ki‡Zb Avi wØZxq ivKv‡Z Lv‡Uv Ki‡Zb Ges KL‡bv KL‡bv
GKwU AvqvZ ïwb‡q w`‡Zb| wZwb Avm‡ii bvgv‡hI Q~iv dvwZnv Ges
`ywU Q~iv co‡Zb Avi cÖ_g ivKv‡Z Q‚iv j¤^v Ki‡Zb| dR‡ii
bvgv‡hI wZwb cÖ_g ivKv‡Z Q‚iv j¤^v Ki‡Zb Avi wØZxq ivKv‡Z
Lv‡Uv Ki‡Zb (eyLvix : 723) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU
gymwjg, Ave~ `vD`, Be‡b gvhv Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡KI cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~jyjøvn m. cÖ‡Z¨K
dih bvgv‡hi cÖ_g ivKvZ wØZxq ivKv‡Zi Zzjbvq j¤^v Ki‡Zb|
mjvZzb bex m. 382
AZGe, GUvB QzbœvZ Ges DËg c×wZ| GLv‡b bgybv wn‡m‡e wZb
Iqv³ bvgv‡hi eY©bv †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ|
(kvgx : 1/542)
dih bvgv‡h GK ivKv‡Z GKvwaK Q~iv cov †h‡Z cv‡i

‫ﺼ َﻞ اﻟﻠﱠﻴـْﻠَﺔَ ِﰲ‬ ٍ ‫ﺎل ﺟﺎء رﺟﻞ إِ َﱃ اﺑ ِﻦ ﻣﺴﻌ‬ ِ
ُ ْ‫ﺎل ﻗـََﺮأ‬
‫ت اﻟ ُْﻤ َﻔ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﻮد ﻓـََﻘ‬ ُ ْ َ ْ ٌ ُ َ َ َ َ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰉ َواﺋ ٍﻞ ﻗ‬
‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺖ اﻟﻨﱠﻈَﺎﺋَِﺮ اﻟﱠِﱵ َﻛﺎ َن اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬ ِّ ‫ﺎل َﻫ ًّﺬا َﻛ َﻬ ِّﺬ‬
ُ ْ‫اﻟﺸ ْﻌ ِﺮ ﻟََﻘ ْﺪ َﻋ َﺮﻓ‬ َ ‫َرْﻛ َﻌ ٍﺔ ﻓـََﻘ‬
.‫ﲔ ِﰲ ُﻛ ِّﻞ َرْﻛ َﻌ ٍﺔ‬ِ َْ‫ﻮرﺗـ‬
َ ‫ﺼ ِﻞ ُﺳ‬ ‫ﻮرًة ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤ َﻔ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ﻳﻦ ُﺳ‬
ِ
َ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ ﻳـَْﻘ ِﺮ ُن ﺑـَﻴـْﻨـَُﻬ ﱠﻦ ﻓَ َﺬ َﻛ َﺮ ﻋ ْﺸ ِﺮ‬
(١٠٦/١-‫ﲔ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌ ِﺔ‬
ِ َْ‫ﻮرﺗـ‬
َ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﲔ اﻟ ﱡ‬ ِ ‫)رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
ََْ‫ب اﳉَ ْﻤ ِﻊ ﺑـ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey Iqv‡qj e‡jb, GK e¨w³ nhiZ Avãyjøvn
Be‡b gvmD` iv.-Gi wbKU G‡m ej‡jv, Avwg MZiv‡Z GK ivKv‡Z
gydvQQj Q~iv¸‡jv wZjvIqvZ K‡iwQ| Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv.
ej‡jb, Zvn‡j Zzwg KweZvi b¨vq `ªæZ c‡o‡Qv| im~jyjøvn m. GKB
iKg †h mKj Q~iv wgwj‡q co‡Zb †m¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Avwg Rvwb|
AZtci wZwb gydvQQj Q~ivmg~‡ni wekwU Q~ivi bvg D‡jøL K‡i
ej‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. cÖwZ ivKv‡Z Gi `ywU K‡i Q~iv co‡Zb| (eyyLvix:
739) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, wZiwghx Ave~ `vD`
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~jyjøvn m. GK
ivKv‡Z GKvwaK Q~iv cvV Ki‡Zb| Aek¨ G nv`x‡m dih ev bdj
†Kvb K_v D‡jøL bv _vKvq wbwðZfv‡e ejv hv‡”Q bv †h, GUv di‡hi
†ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ wK bv| Z‡e mvnvev‡q wKivg dih bvgv‡hi GKB
ivKv‡Z GKvwaK Q~iv covi Avgj Ki‡Zb| Zv †_‡K AbywgZ nq †h,
GK ivKv‡Z GKvwaK Q~iv covi AvgjwU nq‡Zv im~jyjøvn m.-Gi dih
bvgv‡hI wQ‡jv| Avi mvnvev‡q wKivg Zuvi †_‡KB G Avgj MÖnY
K‡i‡Qb|
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ٍ ‫ َﻋﻦ َﻋﻤ ِﺮو ﺑ ِﻦ ﻣ ْﻴﻤ‬،‫ َﻋﻦ أَِﰊ إِﺳﺤﺎ َق‬،‫ﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﺜـﱠﻮِر ِي‬، ِ
َ :‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﻮن ﻗ‬ َُ ْ ْ ْ َْ ْ ّ ْ َ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮزﱠاق‬
ِ ُ‫ﲔ واﻟ ﱠﺰﻳـﺘ‬
‫ﻮن‬ ْ َ ِ ِّ‫ُوﱃ ﺑِـﺎﻟﺘ‬َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ َﺮأَ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌ ِﺔ ْاﻷ‬،‫ب‬
ِ ‫ﺻ َﻼ َة اﻟ َْﻤﻐْ ِﺮ‬ ْ ‫ﺑِﻨَﺎ ﻋُ َﻤ ُﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬
ِ ‫اﳋَﻄﱠ‬
َ ‫ﺎب‬
ِ ‫ وﻟِﺌِ َﻴﻼ‬،‫َﺧﲑِة أََﱂ ﺗـﺮ‬ ِ ِ ِ
َِ ‫ف‬
‫ﲨ ًﻴﻌﺎ ـ ـ‬ َ ََ ْ َ ‫ َوِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌﺔ ْاﻷ‬،‫ﲔ‬ َ ِ‫َوﻃُﻮِر ﺳﻴﻨ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avgi Be‡b gvBg~b in. e‡jb, nhiZ Igi iv.
383 mjvZzb bex m.
Avgv‡ì‡K gvMwi‡ei bvgvh cov‡jb| wZwb gvMwi‡ei bvgv‡h cÖ_g
ivKv‡Z Q~iv Zxb Ges wØZxq ivKv‡Z Q~iv dxj I KzivBk cvV K‡i‡Qb|
(Avãyi iv¾vK-2697, Be‡b Avwe kvBevn-3613)
eyLvix-gymwj‡gi cÖwm× ivex| Avey Bmnv‡Ki weiæ‡× Zv`jx‡mi
Awf‡hvM _vK‡jI Zv †Zgb †Rvivj bq| eyLvix-gymwj‡g wÎkwUi
†ewk nv`xm i‡q‡Q hv wZwb ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬Øviv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
wkÿYxq : nhiZ Igi iv.-Gi Avgj m¤^wjZ G nv`xm †_‡K
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, dih bvgv‡hi GK ivKv‡Z GKvwaK Q~iv cvV Kiv
hvq| G bvgv‡h †h‡nZz wZwb Bgvg wQ‡jb, ZvB ejv hvq †h, dih
bvgv‡hi Bgvg PvB‡jI G Avgj Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Abyiƒc Avgj nhiZ
Be‡b Igi iv. †_‡KI mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q| (gymbv‡`
Avng`-4610) kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. G nv`xmwU‡K eyLvix-gymw-
j‡gi k‡Z© mnxn e‡j‡Qb| Avevi wZwb GKvKx bvgv‡h GKvwaK Q‚iv
cvV K‡i‡Qb g‡g©I mnxn mb‡` nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q gyqvËv gv‡jK,
cÖ_g L‡Ði 132 c„ôvq| Rv‡gDj Dm~j 3466 bs nv`x‡mi ZvnKx‡K
kvqL Avãyj Kv‡ì AvibvDZ in. G nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| G
†_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, GKvKx dih bvgvh Av`vqKvix †Kvb e¨w³
PvB‡jI G Avgj Ki‡Z cv‡i|
nhiZ Igi iv.-Gi Avgj m¤^wjZ nv`xmwU eY©bv‡šÍ Avjøvgv
eìæÏxb AvBbx in. e‡jb, ‫وﻓﻴﻪ ردﱞ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻜﺮﻩ ﻣﻦ أﺻﺤﺎﺑﻨﺎ اﳉﻤﻊ‬
‫ﺑﲔ اﻟﺴﻮرﺗﲔ ﰲ رﻛﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﺮض‬. Avgv‡ì BgvgM‡Yi g‡a¨ hviv dih
bvgv‡hi GK ivKv‡Z GK‡Î `ywU Q~iv cvV Kiv‡K gvKiƒn g‡b K‡ib
nv`xm Øviv Zv‡ì e³e¨ ¯úóiƒ‡c LwÐZ nq| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei
gZ| (kvgx : 1546)
dih bvgv‡h GKB Q‚iv GKvwaK ivKv‡Z bv cov fv‡jv
،‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ِﻫ َﻼ ٍل‬،‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮِﱐ َﻋ ْﻤ ٌﺮو‬،‫ﺐ‬ ٍ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ َو ْﻫ‬،‫ﺻﺎﻟِ ٍﺢ‬ َ ‫َﲪَ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬ ْ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أ‬
ِ ِ ِ
‫ أَﻧﱠﻪُ َِﲰ َﻊ اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬،ُ‫ ﻣ ْﻦ ُﺟ َﻬﻴـْﻨَﺔَ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮﻩ‬،‫ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺟ ًﻼ‬،‫ﲏ‬
‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِِّ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ َﻌﺎذ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ ا ْﳉَُﻬ‬
‫ﲔ ﻛِ ْﻠﺘـَْﻴ ِﻬ َﻤﺎ‬
ِ َْ‫ض ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬
ُ ‫َﺖ ْاﻷ َْر‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأُ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱡ‬
ِ ‫ﺼ ْﺒ ِﺢ إِ َذا ُزﻟْ ِﺰﻟ‬
َ
mjvZzb bex m. 384
َ ِ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ أ َْم ﻗـََﺮأَ َذﻟ‬

‫ﻚ َﻋﻤ ًﺪا )رواﻩ اﺑﻮ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ ‫ﻓَ َﻼ أَ ْد ِري أَﻧَ ِﺴ َﻲ َر ُﺳ‬
ِ ‫ب اﻟ ﱠﺮﺟ ِﻞ ﻳ ِﻌﻴ ُﺪ ﺳﻮرًة و‬
(١١٨/١-‫ﲔ‬ ِ َْ‫اﺣ َﺪ ًة ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬ َ َ ُ ُ ُ ِ ‫داود ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : RynvBbv †Mv‡Îi R‰bK mvnvex †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb
im~jyjøvn m.‡K dR‡ii bvgv‡hi Dfq ivKv‡Z Q~iv wSjSvj co‡Z
ï‡b‡Qb| mvnvex e‡jb, Avwg Rvwb bv wZwb GUv fz‡j K‡i‡Qb, bvwK
B”Qv K‡i K‡i‡Qb| (Ave~ `vD`-816, mybvbyj Kzeiv wjjevqnvKx-4021)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Avjøvgv eìæÏxb AvBbx in. G nv`xmwU‡K
mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (Dg`vZzj Kvix, Aa¨vq: dR‡ii bvgv‡h KziAvb cvV)
mvims‡ÿc : Avjøvgv eìæÏxb AvBbx in e‡jb, ‫إذا ﻗﺮأ ﺳﻮرة واﺣﺪة‬
‫ وﻟﻮ‬،‫ وﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ أن ﻻ ﻳﻔﻌﻞ‬،‫ واﻷﺻﺢ أﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﻜﺮﻩ‬،‫ﰲ رﻛﻌﺘﲔ اﺧﺘﻠﻒ اﳌﺸﺎﻳﺦ ﻓﻴﻪ‬
‫ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻻ ﺄﺑس ﺑﻪ‬hw` †Kvb e¨w³ bvgv‡hi Dfq ivKv‡Z GKB Q~iv cvV K‡i
Zv wb‡q gvkv‡qLMY gZwe‡iva K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e weï× gZ n‡jv GUv
gvKiƒn bq| Z‡e G iKg bv Kiv DwPZ, Aek¨ Ki‡jI ÿwZ †bB|
(kiû mybvwb Avwe `vD`, Aa¨vq: Dfq ivKv‡Z GKB Q~iv cvV Kiv)
bdj bvgv‡h GKB AvqvZ ev GKB Q~iv evievi covi D`vniY
im~jyjøvn m. Ges mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avg‡j Anin cvIqv hvq| G
Kvi‡Y bdj bvgv‡h G Avgj êa| Z‡e dih bvgv‡h G Avg‡ji
D`vniY †Zgb cvIqv hvq bv| AZGe, dih bvgv‡h GUv AbyËg ev
gvKiƒ‡n Zvbwhnx| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx: 1/546)
bvgv‡h cwVZ Q~ivi avivevwnKZv eRvq ivLv
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َواﺋِ ٍﻞ‬،‫ﺶ‬ ِ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ ْاﻷَ ْﻋ َﻤ‬،َ‫ﻴﻊ َوأَﺑُﻮ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔ‬ ِ ٍ
:‫ﺎل‬ ُ ‫ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ ﻋُﺒـَْﻴﺪ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َوﻛ‬
َ َ‫ﻗ‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ‫ﻗ‬
‫ﻮس‬
ُ ‫اك َﻣ ْﻨ ُﻜ‬ َ ‫ َذ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ﻮﺳﺎ ﻗ‬ ً ‫ إِ ﱠن ﻓَُﻼ ًﺎﻧ ﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأُ اﻟْ ُﻘ ْﺮآ َن َﻣ ْﻨ ُﻜ‬:‫ﻴﻞ ﻟ َﻌ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ َرﲪَﻪُ ﷲ‬ َ
ِ ِ ِ
(‫ﺐ ﳊَﺎﻣ ِﻞ اﻟْ ُﻘ ْﺮآن‬ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻼم ﰱ ﻓﻀﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﻘﺮآن ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ْﺐ‬
‫ب َﻣﺎ ﻳُ ْﺴﺘَ َﺤ ﱡ‬ ِ ‫اﻟْ َﻘﻠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey Iqv‡qj in. e‡jb, AgyK e¨w³ KziAvb Dëv
K‡i c‡o| nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv. ej‡jb, H e¨w³i AšÍi Dëv|
(dvhv‡qjyj KziAvb wjjKv‡mg Be‡b mvjøvg, Avãyi iv¾vK-9747, Be‡b Avwe
kvBev-30938, Avj gyÕRvgyj Kvexi wjZ&Zevivbx-8846, ïAveyj Cgvb-2110)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvDK‚d| Avjøvgv nvBmvgx e‡jb, G nv`xm-
wUi ivexMY mK‡jB wbf©i‡hvM¨| (gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q`-11686)
385 mjvZzb bex m.
‫َﻜﻦ َوﺟﻬﻪ ِﻋ ْﻨ ِﺪي أَن ْﻳﺒ َﺪأ ﻣﻦ آﺧﺮ اﻟْ ُﻘ ْﺮآن ﻣﻦ اﳌﻌﻮذﺗﲔ ﰒﱠ ْﻳﺮﺗَﻔﻊ إِ َﱃ اﻟْﺒـََﻘ َﺮة‬
ِ ‫وﻟ‬
َ
‫اﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺧﻼف َﻫ َﺬا )ذﻛﺮﻩ أﺑﻮ ﻋُﺒﻴﺪ‬ ‫َن‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ِ ‫ﻛﻨﺤﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺘـﻌﻠﱠﻢ اﻟﺼﺒﻴﺎن ِﰲ اﻟْﻜﺘﺎب‬
ّ ّ ََ َ
(‫ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ اﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬:‫ ﰱ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ‬، ‫ﻫـ‬٢٢٤ :‫ اﳌﺘﻮﰱ‬، ‫اﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻼّم‬
"‫ "ﻧﻜﺲ‬Z_v D‡ëv KziAvb cv‡Vi e¨vL¨v A‡b‡K Gfv‡e K‡i _v‡K
†h, D‡ëv cov n‡jv- Q~ivi †kl †_‡K co‡Z co‡Z cÖ_‡g Avmv|
Avwg g‡b Kwi GUv Kv‡iv Øviv m¤¢e bq| Avi Avãyjøvn Be‡b
gvmD‡ì hy‡M Gi cÖPjbI wQ‡jv bv| Avi Avwg wb‡RI H k‡ãi G
A_© eywS bv| eis Avgvi wbKU Gi A_© n‡jv- KziAv‡bi †kl Z_v Q~iv
bvm I dvjvK †_‡K co‡Z co‡Z Q~iv evKvivq G‡m _vgv; †QvU
†Q‡j-‡g‡qiv †hfv‡e KziAvb c‡o _v‡K| GUv KziAvb cv‡Vi QzbœvZ
ZixKv bq| (Mixeyj nv`xm, LÐ-4, c„ôv-103)
ِ ِ
Bgvg Avng` in. e‡jb, ‫َﺳ َﻔ َﻞ‬ ْ ‫إﱄ أَ ْن ﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأَ ﻣ ْﻦ اﻟْﺒـََﻘ َﺮة َإﱃ أ‬ ُ ‫أَ ْﻋ َﺠ‬
‫ﺐ َﱠ‬
†ZjvIqv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î Avgvi wbKU cQ›`bxq n‡jv evKviv †_‡K wb‡Pi
w`‡K cov| (Avj gyMbx wjBe‡b Kz`vgv, cwi‡”Q` bs-686)
†mŠw` Avi‡ei mv‡eK MÖvÛ gydwZ, wewkó kvqL nhiZ gynv¤§v`
Be‡b mv‡jn Be‡b gynv¤§v` Avj DQvBgxb (g„Zz¨-1421wn.) e‡jb, ‫وأﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻂ‬ ٌ ‫ وﻟﻜﻦ؛ اﻟﻘﻮل ﺎﺑﻟﻜﺮاﻫﺔ‬.‫ ﳚﻮز‬:‫ وﻗﻴﻞ‬،‫ﺴﻮر؛ ﻓﻴُﻜﺮﻩ‬
ٌ ‫ﻗﻮل وﺳ‬ ‫ ﺗﻨﻜﻴﺲ اﻟ ﱡ‬Q~iv Dëv
w`K †_‡K cvV Kiv gvKiƒn, †KD e‡jb, Rv‡qh| Z‡e gvKiƒ‡ni
gšÍe¨wU †ewk fvimvg¨c~Y©| (Avk kiûj gygwZÕ Avjv Svw`j gy¯ÍvbwKÕ,
LÐ-3, c„ôv-79)
G wel‡q Avjøvgv Be‡b iæk` gv‡jKx in. (g„Zz¨-520wn.) e‡jb,
‫ وﺣﻜﻰ ذﻟﻚ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬،‫ ذﻫﺐ اﺑﻦ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ إﱃ أن اﻟﻘﺮاءة ﻋﻠﻰ ﺄﺗﻟﻴﻔﻪ أﻓﻀﻞ‬Be‡b
nvexe G gZ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb †h, KziAv‡bi msKj‡bi avivevwnKZv iÿv
K‡i cov DËg| Bgvg gv‡jK in. †_‡KI wZwb G gZ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
(Avj& eqvb IqvZ Zvnmxj, LÐ: 1, c„ôv: 241)
DcwiD³ nv`xm I Zvi e¨vL¨vq wewkó Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi gšÍe¨
†_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Dëvfv‡e KziAvb cvV Kiv gvKiƒn| Avi im~j
m.I Q‚ivi avivevwnKZv eRvq †i‡L bvgv‡h KziAvb cvV Ki‡Zb| Gi
e¨wZµg Zuvi †_‡K cÖgvwYZ bq| †Kej gymwjg kix‡d nhiZ
ûRvBdv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, im~jyjøvn m. Zvnv¾y` bvgv‡h cÖ_‡g
Q‚iv wbmv Ges c‡i Avj Bgivb cvV K‡i‡Qb| G me wKQzi Av‡jv‡K
*-25
mjvZzb bex m. 386
nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei wm×všÍ GB †h, dih-IqvwRe bvgv‡h B”QvK…Zfv‡e
Q~ivi avivevwnKZv j•Nb Kiv gvKiƒ‡n, Z‡e bdj bvgv‡h me©ve¯’vq
gvKiƒnwenxb êa| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/546)
cÖ‡Z¨K DVv-emvq ÔAvjøvû AvKeviÕ ejv
ِ ‫ أَﻧﱠﻪ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳ‬،‫َﻋﻦ أَِﰊ ﻫﺮﻳـﺮَة‬
‫ف‬
َ ‫ﺼ َﺮ‬ َ ‫ ﻓـَﻴُ َﻜِّﱪُ ُﻛﻠﱠ َﻤﺎ َﺧ َﻔ‬،‫ﺼﻠّﻲ ﻬﺑِِ ْﻢ‬
َ ْ‫ ﻓَِﺈ َذا اﻧ‬،‫ﺾ َوَرﻓَ َﻊ‬ َ ُ ُ َْ َ ُ ْ
ِ ‫ﺻﻼَةً ﺑِﺮ ُﺳ‬ ِ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ‬.‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ‬ َ َ ‫ﺎل إِّﱐ ﻷَ ْﺷﺒـَُﻬ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬
ِ ‫ب إِ ْﲤَ ِﺎم اﻟﺘﱠ ْﻜﺒِ ِﲑ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱡﺮُﻛ‬
(١٠٨/١-‫ﻮع‬ ِ ‫َﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. mv_x‡ì‡K wb‡q bvgvh co‡Zb
Ges cÖwZ DVv-emvq ZvKexi ej‡Zb| bvgvh †kl K‡i ej‡Zb,
†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Avgvi bvgvh im~jyjøvn m.-Gi bvgv‡hi mv‡_ †ewk
mv`„k¨c~Y©| (eyLvix: 749, gymwjg-753, 757 I 758, bvmvC-1158,
Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3385)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, bvgv‡h cÖ‡Z¨K DVv-em-
vi mgq ZvKexi ej‡Z nq| G QvovI nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K
mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, im~jyjøvn m. hLb bvgv‡h ùvov‡Zb ZLb
ZvKexi ej‡Zb Avevi iæKz‡Z hvIqvi mgq ZvKexi ej‡Zb| iæKz
†_‡K wcV †mvRv K‡i DVvi mgq ‫ﲪ َﺪﻩ‬ َِ ‫ َِﲰﻊ ﷲ ﻟِﻤﻦ‬ej‡Zb Ges ùvwo‡q
َْ ُ َ
‫َﻚ ا ْﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪ‬
‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻨ‬
َ َ‫َ ﱠ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ر‬ ej‡Zb| AZtci wmR`v‡Z hvIqvi mgq Ges wmR`v
†_‡K DVvi mgq, Avevi wØZxq wmR`v‡Z hvIqvi mgq Ges wmR`v
†_‡K DVvi mgq ZvKexi ej‡Zb| Gfv‡eB cy‡iv bvgvh †kl
Ki‡Zb| Avi wØZxq ivKv‡Zi êVK †k‡l hLb DV‡Zb ZLbI
ZvKexi ej‡Zb| (eyLvix: 753) G nv`xm †_‡K Av‡iv ¯úófv‡e
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, bvgv‡h cÖ‡Z¨K DVv-emvq ZvKexi ej‡Z nq| GUvB
nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx: 1/476)
387 mjvZzb bex m.
Aa¨vq 11 : iæKz-wmR`v
iæKz-wmR`vq †`wi Kiv
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ ‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ َوَر ُﺳ‬ ِ
َ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة أَ ﱠن َر ُﺟ ًﻼ َد َﺧ َﻞ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴﺠ َﺪ ﻓ‬
َ ‫ﺼ ِّﻞ ﻓَِﺈﻧﱠ‬ ِ َ ‫ﺴﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓـََﻘ‬ ِِ ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬
ْ‫ﻚ َﱂ‬ َ َ‫ﺎل ﻟَﻪُ ْارﺟ ْﻊ ﻓ‬ َ ‫َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ ِﰲ َﺎﻧﺣﻴَﺔ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴﺠﺪ ﻓَ َﺠ‬
َ َ‫ﺎء ﻓ‬
ِ َ ‫ﺎل و َﻋﻠَْﻴ‬
‫ﺎل ِﰲ‬ َ َ‫ﺼ ِّﻞ ﻗ‬َ ُ‫ﻚ َﱂْ ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﺼ ِّﻞ ﻓَِﺈﻧﱠ‬
َ َ‫ﻚ ْارﺟ ْﻊ ﻓ‬ َ َ ‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ ﰒُﱠ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓـََﻘ‬ َ َ‫ﺼ ِّﻞ ﻓـََﺮ َﺟ َﻊ ﻓ‬َ ُ‫ﺗ‬
َ‫اﺳﺘـَْﻘﺒِ ْﻞ اﻟ ِْﻘﺒـْﻠَﺔ‬
ْ ‫ﻮء ﰒُﱠ‬ َ ‫ﺿ‬ ُ ‫َﺳﺒِ ْﻎ اﻟ ُْﻮ‬ ِ ‫ﺖ إِ َﱃ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ْ ‫ﺼ َﻼة ﻓَﺄ‬ َ َ‫اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻟِﺜَ ِﺔ ﻓَﺄَ ْﻋﻠِ ْﻤ ِﲏ ﻗ‬
َ ‫ﺎل إِ َذا ﻗُ ْﻤ‬
‫آن ﰒُﱠ ْارَﻛ ْﻊ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺗَﻄ َْﻤﺌِ ﱠﻦ َراﻛِ ًﻌﺎ ﰒُﱠ ْارﻓَ ْﻊ‬ ِ ‫ﻚ ِﻣﻦ اﻟْ ُﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﻓَ َﻜِّْﱪ َواﻗـَْﺮأْ ِﲟَﺎ ﺗـَﻴَ ﱠ‬
ْ ْ َ ‫ﺴ َﺮ َﻣ َﻌ‬
ِ ِ ِ
‫ي‬ َ ‫اﺳ ُﺠ ْﺪ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺗَﻄ َْﻤﺌ ﱠﻦ َﺳﺎﺟ ًﺪا ﰒُﱠ ْارﻓَ ْﻊ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺗَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻮ‬ ْ ‫ﻚ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺗـَْﻌﺘَﺪ َل ﻗَﺎﺋِ ًﻤﺎ ﰒُﱠ‬ َ ‫َرأْ َﺳ‬
‫ي ﻗَﺎﺋِ ًﻤﺎ ﰒُﱠ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫اﺳ ُﺠ ْﺪ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺗَﻄ َْﻤﺌ ﱠﻦ َﺳﺎﺟ ًﺪا ﰒُﱠ ْارﻓَ ْﻊ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺗَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻮ‬ ْ ‫ﺴﺎ ﰒُﱠ‬ ً ‫َوﺗَﻄ َْﻤﺌ ﱠﻦ َﺟﺎﻟ‬
‫ﺚ َﺎﻧ ِﺳﻴًﺎ ِﰲ‬ َ ِ‫ب إِ َذا َﺣﻨ‬ ِ ‫ﻚ ُﻛﻠِ َّﻬﺎ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ َ ِ‫ﺻ َﻼﺗ‬
َ ‫ﻚ ِﰲ‬ َ ِ‫اﻓـَْﻌ ْﻞ َذﻟ‬
(٩٨٦/٢-‫ﺎن‬ ِ َ‫اﻷ َْﳝ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z: GK e¨w³ gvmwR‡`
cÖ‡ek K‡i bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z jvM‡jv| ZLb im~jyjøvn m. gvmwR‡ì
GK †Kv‡Y Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb| †jvKwU im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wbKU G‡m
mvjvg Ki‡jv| wZwb Zv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg wd‡i hvI Ges bvgvh Av`vq
K‡iv, †Kbbv Zzwg bvgvh Av`vq Kiwb| †m wd‡i wM‡q cybivq bvgvh
Av`vq K‡i wd‡i G‡m mvjvg Ki‡jv| wZwb DË‡i ej‡jb, †Zvgvi
DciI mvjvg| Zzwg wd‡i hvI Ges bvgvh Av`vq K‡iv, †Kbbv Zzwg
bvgvh Av`vq Kiwb| †jvKwU Z…Zxq ev‡i ej‡jv, AbyMÖnc~e©K Avgv‡K
wkwL‡q w`b| im~jyjøvn m. ej‡jb, hLb Zzwg bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e ZLb
fv‡jvfv‡e Ahy K‡i wb‡e| AZtci wKejvgyLx n‡q ZvKexi ej‡e
Ges KziAvb †_‡K hv †Zvgvi Rb¨ mnR Zv wZjvIqvZ Ki‡e| Gici
axiw¯’ifv‡e iæKz Ki‡e| AZtci gv_v DwV‡q cy‡ivcywi ùvwo‡q hv‡e|
Gici axiw¯’ifv‡e wmR`v Ki‡e| AZtci gv_v DwV‡q †mvRv n‡q
axiw¯’ifv‡e e‡m hv‡e| Gici cybivq axiw¯’ifv‡e wmR`v Ki‡e|
AZtci gv_v DwV‡q †mvRv n‡q ùvwo‡q hv‡e| †Zvgvi mg¯Í bvgv‡h
GgbB Ki‡e| (eyLvix: 6212) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU
mjvZzb bex m. 388
gymwjg-770, bvmvC-887, Ave~ `vD`-856, Be‡b gvhv-1060 Ges
wZiwghx kixd-302 Ges Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3578 b¤^‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, iæKz-wmR`vq w¯’i nIqv
IqvwRe| iæKz-wmR`vq wM‡q me©wb¤œ KZUzKz mgq A‡cÿv Ki‡j
IqvwRe Av`vq nq G e¨vcv‡i DcwiD³ nv`x‡mi wfwË‡Z Bgvg Z¡nvex
in. e‡jb, ‫ﻮد أَ ْن ﻳَ ْﺴ ُﺠ َﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﺴﺠ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻮع أَ ْن ﻳـﺮَﻛﻊ ﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳﺴﺘ ِﻮ‬ ِ
ُ ‫ي َراﻛ ًﻌﺎ َوﻣ ْﻘ َﺪ ُار اﻟ ﱡ‬ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َْ ِ ‫ﻣ ْﻘ َﺪ ُار اﻟ ﱡﺮُﻛ‬
ِ ِ ‫ ﻓـََﻬ َﺬا ِﻣ ْﻘ َﺪ ُار اﻟ ﱡﺮُﻛ‬، ‫ﺎﺟ ًﺪا‬
ُ‫ﻮد اﻟﱠ ِﺬي َﻻ ﺑُ ﱠﺪ ﻣ ْﻨﻪ‬
ِ ‫ﺴﺠ‬
ُ ‫ﻮع َواﻟ ﱡ‬
ِ ‫ ﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳﻄْﻤﺌِ ﱠﻦ ﺳ‬iæKz Ges
َ َ َ َ
wmR`vq †h cwigvY †`wi bv Ki‡jB bq Zv n‡jv, iæKz-wmR`vq wM‡q
w¯’i nIqv| (Z¡nvex kixd-1392 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq, LÐ-1, c„ôv-167)
Bgvg Z¡nvexi G e³e¨ †_‡KI me©mvavi‡Yi wbKU axiw¯’‡ii cwigvY
wba©viY Kiv KóKi n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB Zv‡ì Rb¨ Av‡iv mnR K‡i ejv
†h‡Z cv‡i †h, GKevi Zvmexn cvV Kiv hvq GB cwigvY mgq
iæKz-wmR`vq A‡c¶v Ki‡j †mUv‡K w¯’iZv ejv hvq Ges Gi Øviv
iæKz-wmR`v c~Y© n‡q hvq| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx: 464)
Z‡e ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Bev`v‡Z G ai‡bi Zvovûov †Kvbµ‡g MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
eis Kgc‡ÿ wZbevi Zvmexn cvV Kivi g‡Zv mgq A‡cÿv Kiv
DwPZ|
iæKz‡Z k³ K‡i nuvUz aiv, nvZ †mvRv ivLv, cuvRi †_‡K c„_K ivLv
gv_v, wcV I †Kvgi eivei ivLv Ges nv‡Zi Av½yj duvKv ivLv
‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ‬،‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮِﱐ ﻓـُﻠَْﻴ ٌﺢ‬،‫ﻚ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ٍﺮو‬ ِ ِ‫ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟْﻤﻠ‬،‫َﲪَ ُﺪ ﺑْﻦ ﺣﻨـْﺒ ٍﻞ‬
َ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أ‬
‫ُﺳ ْﻴ ٍﺪ َو َﺳ ْﻬ ُﻞ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ َو ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬ ٍ
َ ‫اﺟﺘَ َﻤ َﻊ أَﺑُﻮ ُﲪَْﻴﺪ َوأَﺑُﻮ أ‬ ْ ‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺎس ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻬ ٍﻞ‬ ُ ‫َﻋﺒﱠ‬
‫ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ ُﲪَْﻴ ٍﺪ أ ََﺎﻧ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻓـََﻘ‬ ِ ‫ﺻﻼَ َة ر ُﺳ‬
َ َ ‫َﻣ ْﺴﻠَ َﻤﺔَ ﻓَ َﺬ َﻛ ُﺮوا‬
ِ ‫ﺼﻼَ ِة ر ُﺳ‬ ِ
‫ﺎل ﰒُﱠ َرَﻛ َﻊ‬ َ َ‫ﺾ َﻫ َﺬا ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻓَ َﺬ َﻛ َﺮ ﺑـَْﻌ‬ َ َ ‫أَ ْﻋﻠَ ُﻤ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﺑ‬
‫ﺎﰱ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﻨـْﺒـَْﻴ ِﻪ‬ َ ‫ﺾ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬ َﻤﺎ َوَوﺗـﱠَﺮ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ ﻓـَﺘَ َﺠ‬ ٌ ِ‫ﺿ َﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ َﻋﻠَﻰ ُرْﻛﺒـَﺘـَْﻴ ِﻪ َﻛﺄَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗَﺎﺑ‬
َ ‫ﻓـََﻮ‬
(١٠٧/١-‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة‬ ِ َ‫ب اﻓْﺘِﺘ‬
‫ﺎح اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫)رواﻩ اﺑﻮ داود ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûgv‡q` mv‡q`x, Avey Dmv‡q`, mvnj Be‡b
mvAv` Ges gynv¤§v` Be‡b gvmjvgv iv. GKwÎZ n‡q im~jyjøvn m.-Gi
bvgvh m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv KiwQ‡jb| G mgq Avey ûgv‡q`x iv. ej‡jb,
389 mjvZzb bex m.
†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Avwg im~jyjøvn m.-Gi bvgvh m¤ú‡K© †ewk Rvwb|
AZtci bvgv‡hi wKQy welq Av‡jvPbv K‡i ej‡jb, im~jyjøvn m.
iæKz‡Z Dfq nvZ Øviv nuvUz k³ K‡i ai‡Zb Ges Dfq nvZ cvk¦©‡`k
†_‡K Avjv`v ivL‡Zb| (Ave~ `vD`: 734)
wU nvmvb-mnxn (wZiwghx-260) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU
eyLvix-790, wZiwghx-260, Be‡b gvhv-863 Ges Rv‡gDj
Dm~j-3558 b¤^‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| G wel‡q Av‡iv nv`xm ewY©Z Av‡Q
mybvbyj Kzeiv wjjevqnvKx-2547, 2549, 2550 I 2551 b¤^‡i|
ٌ ‫ي َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ اﻟ ﱠﺮﺑِﻴ ِﻊ اﻟ ﱠﺰْﻫ َﺮ ِاﱐﱡ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﺳ‬

‫ﻼم‬ ْ ‫ﲔ ﺑﻦ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق اﻟﺘ‬
‫ﱡﺴ َِﱰ ﱡ‬ ُْ‫ﺴ‬ َ ُ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ا ْﳊ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ ‫ َﻛﺎ َن َر ُﺳ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ﺎس ﻗ‬ٍ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬،َ‫ﻀ َﺮة‬ ْ َ‫ﻳﻞ َﻋ ْﻦ َزﻳْ ٍﺪ اﻟ َْﻌ ِّﻤ ِّﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ﻧ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
ُ ‫اﻟﻄ ِﻮ‬
ِ ِ
ْ ُ‫ﺐ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻇَ ْﻬ ِﺮﻩ اﻟ َْﻤﺎء‬
.‫ﻻﺳﺘـََﻘ ﱠﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ُ ‫اﺳﺘـََﻮى ﻓـَﻠَ ْﻮ‬ ْ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ إِ َذا َرَﻛ َﻊ‬ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. hLb iæKz
Ki‡Zb ZLb †mvRvfv‡e Ki‡Zb| hw` Zuvi wc‡Vi Dci cvwb Xvjv nq
Zvn‡j Aek¨B Zv Avcb ¯’v‡b w¯’i _vK‡e| (Avj gyÕRvgyj Kvexi
wjZ&Zevivbx-12781)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Avjøvgv nvBmvgx in. e‡jb, ‫رﺟﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻮﺛﻘﻮن‬
nv`xmwUi eY©bvKvixMY mK‡jB wbf©i‡hvM¨| (gvhgvDR hvIqv‡q`-
2737) Avjøvgv gybvex e‡jb, ّ‫ ﺟﻴﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻃَ ِﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﻄﱠﺒـََﺮ ِاﱐ‬Zevivbxi eY©bvq
nv`xmwUi mb` DËg| (AvZ-ZvBmxi: LÐ-2, c„ôv-251)
‫ ﺛﻨﺎ َﻋﻠِ ﱡﻲ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬،َ‫ ِﲟَ ﱠﻜﺔ‬،‫ﺻ ْﻔ َﻮا َن ا ْﳉُ َﻤ ِﺤ ﱡﻲ‬ ِ ٍ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ َﺣ ْﻔ‬
َ ‫ﺺ ﻋُ َﻤ ُﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬
ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ َﻋ‬،‫ ﺛﻨﺎ ُﻫ َﺸ ْﻴﻢ‬،‫ ﺛﻨﺎ َﻋﻤﺮو ﺑْﻦ َﻋﻮ ٍن‬،‫اﻟْﻌ ِﺰﻳ ِﺰ‬
ٍ ‫ﺎﺻ ِﻢ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﻛﻠَْﻴ‬
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻠ َﻘ َﻤﺔَ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬،‫ﺐ‬ ْ ٌ ْ ُ ُْ َ
ِ.‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ َﻛﺎ َن إِ َذا رَﻛﻊ ﻓـ ﱠﺮج ﺑـﲔ أَﺻﺎﺑِ ِﻌﻪ‬ ِ ِ ِ
َ ََْ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ ‫ أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑﻴﻪ‬،‫َواﺋ ٍﻞ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Iqv‡qj Be‡b ûRi iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m.
iæKz‡Z Av½yj¸‡jvi gv‡S duvKv ivL‡Zb| (gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg-814)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| nv‡Kg Avey Avãyjøvn Ges Bgvg Hvnvex in.
Df‡q G nv`xmwU‡K gymwj‡gi k‡Z© mnxn e‡j gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb| G wel‡q
Av‡iv nv`xm ewY©Z Av‡Q mybvbyj Kzeiv wjjevqnvKx-2550 b¤^‡i|
mjvZzb bex m. 390
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ wZbwU nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~j m.
iæKz‡Z nuvUz k³ K‡i ai‡Zb, nvZ †mvRv ivL‡Zb, nvZ `yÕ‡Uv cuvRi
†_‡K Avjv`v ivL‡Zb, nv‡Zi Av½yj duvKv ivL‡Zb, gv_v, wcV I
†Kvgi Ggbfv‡e mgvb ivLv †h wc‡Vi Dci cvwb †X‡j w`‡jI Zv
mn‡R †Kvb w`K bv Movq| iæKzi †ÿ‡Î G wbqg¸‡jv †g‡b Pjv
ìKvi| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx: 1/493) nhiZ Av‡qkv
iv. †_‡K Av‡iv ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, im~jyjøvn m. hLb iæKz Ki‡Zb ZLb
gv_v bxPzI Ki‡Zb bv, DuPzI Ki‡Zb bv| eis DuPz-bxPzi gaëZx©
Ae¯’vq ivL‡Zb| (gymwjg: 993)
iæKz-wmR`vq Zvmexn cvV I Zvi cwigvY
‫ َﻋ ِﻦ‬،ُ‫ أَﻧـْﺒَﺄ ََﺎﻧ ُﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺔ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ َد ُاو َد‬:‫ﺎل‬ ُ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َْﳏ ُﻤ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻮد ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻏَْﻴﻼَ َن‬
‫ َﻋ ِﻦ‬،‫ث‬ ُ ‫ﺖ َﺳ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺑْ َﻦ ﻋُﺒـَْﻴ َﺪ َة ُﳛَ ِّﺪ‬ ُ ‫ َِﲰ ْﻌ‬:‫ ﻗَﺎل‬،‫ﺶ‬ ِ ‫ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎن ﺑﻦ ﻣﻬﺮان اﻷَ ْﻋ َﻤ‬
‫اﻪﻠﻟُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِّ ِ‫ﺻﻠﻰ َﻣ َﻊ اﻟﻨ‬ َ
ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ‬،‫اﻟْﻤﺴﺘـﻮِرِد‬
‫ أَﻧﱠﻪُ َ ﱠ‬،َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺣ َﺬﻳـَْﻔﺔ‬،‫ﺻﻠَﺔَ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُزﻓـَﺮ‬ ْ َْ ْ ُ
‫ ُﺳ ْﺒ َﺤﺎ َن‬،‫ﻮد ِﻩ‬ ِ ‫ وِﰲ ﺳﺠ‬،‫ ﺳﺒﺤﺎ َن رِّﰊ اﻟﻌ ِﻈ ِﻴﻢ‬:‫ﻮﻋ ِﻪ‬ ِ ‫ﻮل ِﰲ رُﻛ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
ُُ َ َ َ َ َ ُْ ُ ُ ‫ ﻓَ َﻜﺎ َن ﻳـَُﻘ‬،‫َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ‬
‫ َوَﻣﺎ أَﺗَﻰ َﻋﻠَﻰ آﻳَِﺔ‬،‫ﻒ َو َﺳﺄ ََل‬ َ َ‫ َوَﻣﺎ أَﺗَﻰ َﻋﻠَﻰ آﻳَِﺔ َر ْﲪَ ٍﺔ إِﻻﱠ َوﻗ‬،‫َرَِّﰊ اﻷَ ْﻋﻠَﻰ‬
ِ ‫ﻴﺢ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱡﺮُﻛ‬
‫ﻮع‬ ِ ِ‫ﱠﺴﺒ‬
ْ ‫ب َﻣﺎ َﺟﺎءَ ِﰲ اﻟﺘ‬ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﱰﻣﺬى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﻒ وﺗـََﻌ ﱠﻮ َذ‬
َ َ َ‫اب إِﻻﱠ َوﻗ‬ٍ ‫َﻋ َﺬ‬
ِ ‫ﺴﺠ‬
(٦٠/١-‫ﻮد‬ ُ ‫َواﻟ ﱡ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ ûRvBdv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb im~jyjøvn m.-Gi
mv‡_ bvgvh co‡jb| wZwb iæKz‡Z ‫اﻟﻌ ِﻈ ِﻴﻢ‬ َ ‫ ُﺳ ْﺒ َﺤﺎ َن َرَِّﰊ‬Ges wmR`vq
‫ ُﺳ ْﺒ َﺤﺎ َن َرَِّﰊ ْاﻷَ ْﻋﻠَﻰ‬ejwQ‡jb| Avi ing‡Zi AvqvZ Avm‡j †mLv‡b
†_‡g ingZ cÖv_©bv KiwQ‡jb Ges AvRv‡ei AvqvZ Avm‡j †mLv‡b
†_‡g Zv †_‡K Avjøvni AvkÖq cÖv_©bv KiwQ‡jb| Zuvi wmR`v wQ‡jv
cÖvq wKqv‡gi mgcwigvY| (wZiwghx-262) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G
nv`xmwU gymwjg-1687, bvmvC: 1049, Ave~ `vD`-871 Ges Be‡b
gvhv-897 b¤^‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, iæKzi Zvmexn
391 mjvZzb bex m.
n‡jv ‫اﻟﻌ ِﻈ ِﻴﻢ‬
َ ‫ ُﺳ ْﺒ َﺤﺎ َن َرَِّﰊ‬Ges wmR`vi Zvmexn n‡jv ‫ُﺳ ْﺒ َﺤﺎ َن َرَِّﰊ ْاﻷَ ْﻋﻠَﻰ‬
ejv| G Zvmexn QvovI im~jyjøvn m. gv‡S-g‡a¨ wewfbœ Zvmexn
c‡o‡Qb g‡g© nv`x‡m cÖgvY cvIqv hvq| Z‡e Zuvi mve©ÿwYK Avgj
wQ‡jv GUvB| AZGe, im~jyjøvn m. Ges mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avg‡ji
Abymi‡Y Avgiv GUvB AvuK‡o ai‡ev|
ِ ِ َ َ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َراﻓِ ٍﻊ ﻗ‬
‫ﺴﺎ َن‬َ ‫ﻴﻢ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻛ ْﻴ‬
َ ‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬
‫ﺖ‬ُ ‫ﺎل َِﲰ ْﻌ‬ َ َ‫ﺖ َﺳ ِﻌﻴ َﺪ ﺑْ َﻦ ُﺟﺒـٍَْﲑ ﻗ‬ُ ‫ﺎل َِﲰ ْﻌ‬
َ َ‫ﻮس ﻗ‬ٍ ُ‫ﺐ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻣﺎﻧ‬ ِ ‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ أَِﰊ َﻋ ْﻦ َو ْﻫ‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ‬ ِ ‫ﺼﻼَ ِة ر ُﺳ‬ ِ َ َ‫َﺣ ًﺪا أَ ْﺷﺒَﻪ‬ ٍ ِ‫أَﻧَﺲ ﺑْﻦ ﻣﺎﻟ‬
َ َ ‫ﺻﻼَ ًة ﺑ‬ َ‫ﺖأ‬ ُ ْ‫ﻮل َﻣﺎ َرأَﻳ‬ُ ‫ﻚ ﻳـَُﻘ‬ ََ َ
ِ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ِﻣﻦ ﻫ َﺬا اﻟْ َﻔﱴ ﻳـﻌ ِﲏ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ اﻟْﻌ ِﺰﻳ ِﺰ ﻓَﺤﺰرَﺎﻧ ِﰲ رُﻛ‬
‫ﻮﻋ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﺸ َﺮ‬ ُ ََْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ َْ َ َ ْ
ٍ ِ ِ ِ ٍ ِ‫ﺗَﺴﺒ‬
َ ‫ﻴﺤﺎت َوِﰲ ُﺳ ُﺠﻮدﻩ َﻋ ْﺸ َﺮ ﺗَ ْﺴﺒ‬
ِ ِ
ِ
‫ﻴﺢ ﰲ‬ ِ ‫ﱠﺴﺒ‬ ْ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻰ ﰱ َﻋ َﺪد اﻟﺘ‬.‫ﻴﺤﺎت‬ َ ْ
(١٢٧/١-‫ﻮد‬ِ ‫ﺴﺠ‬
ُ ‫اﻟ ﱡ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avbvm iv. e‡jb, Avwg GB hyeK A_©vr Igi
Be‡b Avãyj AvRxR-Gi †P‡q im~jyjøvn m.-Gi bvgv‡hi mv‡_ AwaK
mv`„k¨c~Y© bvgvh Av`vqKvix Avi KvD‡K †`wLwb| eY©bvKvix e‡jb,
AZtci Avgiv Zuvi iæKz‡Z Ges wmR`v‡Z Zvmexn cv‡Vi cwigvY
`kevi n‡e e‡j Abygvb K‡iwQ| (bvmvC: 1138)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Bgvg beex in. nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb
e‡j‡Qb| (LyjvQvZzj AvnKvg, LÐ-1, c„ôv-414) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn
G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`-888 b¤^‡iI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~jyjøvn m. iæKz-wm-
R`vq `kevi Zvmexn co‡Zb| gymjøx‡ì‡K G Avg‡ji cÖwZ DØy×
Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| Zviv `xN© bvgv‡h AvMÖnx n‡j Ges Zv‡ì
g‡a¨ Amy¯’, `ye©j ev e¨¯Í gvbyl bv _vK‡j Bgvg G Avgj Ki‡Z
cv‡ib| wKšÍy gy³v`x‡ì Rb¨ KóKi n‡j iæKz-wmR`vi Zvmexn Av‡iv
Kg co‡e| nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gyeviK Ges BmnvK Be‡b Beivnxg
(ivnIqvBn) Bgv‡gi Rb¨ cuvPevi Zvmexn cvV Kiv‡K gy¯Ívnve e‡j‡Qb
†hb gy³v`x‡ì wZbev‡ii Kg bv nq| (wZiwghx-261)
ٍ ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ ﺣ ْﻔﺺ ﺑﻦ ِﻏﻴ‬:‫ﺎل‬
،‫ﺎث‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ ﺛﻨﺎ ُﺳ َﺤ ْﻴ ٌﻢ ا ْﳊَﱠﺮ ِاﱐﱡ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻓـَْﻬ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﺳﻠَْﻴ َﻤﺎ َن‬
َ ُْ ُ َ
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ِ ُ ‫ َﻛﺎ َن رﺳ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ‬،‫ﺸ ْﻌِ ِﱯ‬ ٍِ
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َُ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺣ َﺬﻳـَْﻔﺔ‬،َ‫ﺻﻠَﺔ‬ ْ ّ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬،‫َﻋ ْﻦ ُﳎَﺎﻟﺪ‬
mjvZzb bex m. 392
:‫ﻮد ِﻩ‬ ِ ‫ﻮل ِﰲ رُﻛ‬
ِ ‫ ﺳﺒﺤﺎ َن رِّﰊ اﻟْﻌ ِﻈ ِﻴﻢ ﺛََﻼ ًﺎﺛ وِﰲ ﺳﺠ‬:‫ﻮﻋ ِﻪ‬ ‫ِ ﱠ‬
ُُ َ َ َ َ ُْ ُ ُ ‫ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ ﻳـَُﻘ‬
.‫ُﺳ ْﺒ َﺤﺎ َن َرِّﰊ ْاﻷَ ْﻋﻠَﻰ ﺛََﻼ ًﺎﺛ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ ûRvBdv iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. iæKz‡Z wZbevi
ِ
‫ ُﺳ ْﺒ َﺤﺎ َن َرِّﰊ اﻟ َْﻌﻈ ِﻴﻢ‬Ges wmR`vq wZbevi ‫ ُﺳ ْﺒ َﺤﺎ َن َرِّﰊ ْاﻷَ ْﻋﻠَﻰ‬ej‡Zb|
(Z¡nvex kixd: LÐ-1, c„ôv-169, nv`xm bs-1417)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Avjøvgv hvBbyÏxb BivKx in. e‡jb, ‫وﻫﻮ‬
‫( ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺣﺴﻦ‬ZvLixRy Avnv`xwm GnBqvD Dj~wgÏxb-2/814) G Qvov nhiZ
DKev Be‡b Av‡gi iv. †_‡KI nvmvb mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, im~jyjøvn
m. iæKz-wmR`vi Zvmexn wZbevi K‡i cvV Ki‡Zb| (Ave~ `vD`-870)
kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb| (Ave~
`vD`-870 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) cÖwm× A‡bK Bgvg nhiZ DKev
Be‡b Av‡gi iv.-Gi nv`xmwU‡K iæKz-wmR`vq wZbevi Zvmexn cv‡Vi
`jxj wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb hv nv`xm MÖnY‡hvM¨ nIqvi GKwU cÖgvY|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm `ywU †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~j m. iæKz-wm-
R`vq wZbevi Zvmexn cvV Ki‡Zb| myZivs mKj gymjøx‡KB mZK©
_vK‡Z n‡e †h, Kv‡iv iæKz-wmR`vi Zvmexn †hb wZbev‡ii Kg bv
nq| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx: 1/494) G e¨vcv‡i Avjøvgv
Be‡b Avwãj evi in. e‡jb,
ْ ‫اﻋ ﱡﻲ َوأَﺑﻮ ﺛـَْﻮٍر َوأ‬ ِ ‫ﺸﺎﻓِ ِﻌﻲ و ْاﻷَوَز‬ ِ ‫ﺎل ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ ُن اﻟﺜـﱠْﻮِر ﱡ‬
‫َﲪَ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ي َوأَﺑﻮ َﺣﻨﻴ َﻔﺔَ َواﻟ ﱠ ﱡ‬ َ َ‫َوﻗ‬
‫ﺳﺒ َﺤﺎ َن َرَِّﰊ اﻟ َْﻌ ِﻈ ِﻴﻢ ﺛََﻼ ًﺎﺛ َوِﰲ‬ ِِ ِ ‫ﻮل اﻟ‬ ُ ‫َﺣﻨـْﺒَ ٍﻞ َوإِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ ُق ﻳـَُﻘ‬
ْ ‫ْﻤﺼﻠّﻲ ِﰲ ُرُﻛﻮﻋﻪ‬ َ
‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ﻚ َوﻗ‬ َ ِ‫ﺎل ِﰲ َذﻟ‬ ِ ‫ﻮد ُﺳ ْﺒ َﺤﺎ َن رِّﰊ ْاﻷَ ْﻋﻠَﻰ ﺛََﻼ ًﺎﺛ و ُﻫﻮ أَﻗَ ﱡﻞ اﻟﺘﱠﻤ ِﺎم واﻟْ َﻜﻤ‬
َ َ َ َ َ ََ
ِ ‫ﺴﺠ‬
ُ ‫اﻟ ﱡ‬
‫ﻮد َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳُ ْﺪ ِر َك‬ ِ ‫ﺴﺠ‬ ِ ‫ﺴﺎ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱡﺮُﻛ‬ ‫ﺐ إِ َﱠ‬
ِْ ‫ﱄ أَ ْن ﻳـَُﻘﻮَﳍَﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺜـﱠْﻮِر ﱡ‬
ُ ‫ﻮع َواﻟ ﱡ‬ ً ْ‫ﺎم َﲬ‬ ُ ‫اﻹ َﻣ‬ ‫َﺣ ﱡ‬ َ‫ي أ‬
‫ﻳﺚ ﻋُ ْﻘﺒَﺔَ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ِﺎﻣ ٍﺮ ـ ـ‬
ُ ‫ﺎت َو ُﺣ ﱠﺠﺘـُُﻬ ْﻢ َﺣ ِﺪ‬ ٍ ‫ث ﺗَﺴﺒِﻴﺤ‬
َ ْ َ ‫اﻟﱠﺬي َﺧ ْﻠ َﻔﻪُ ﺛََﻼ‬
ِ
Abyev` : nhiZ mywdqvb QvIix, Bgvg Avey nvwbdv, kv‡dC,
AvISvC, Avey QvIi, Avng` Be‡b nv¤^j Ges BmnvK Be‡b
ivnIqvBn in. e‡jb, gymjøx iæKz‡Z wZbevi ‫ ُﺳ ْﺒ َﺤﺎ َن َرَِّﰊ اﻟ َْﻌ ِﻈ ِﻴﻢ‬Ges
wmR`vq wZbevi ‫ ُﺳ ْﺒ َﺤﺎ َن َرَِّﰊ ْاﻷَ ْﻋﻠَﻰ‬co‡e| Avi GUv n‡jv c~Y©Zvi
me©wb¤œ cwigvY| nhiZ mywdqvb QvIix in. e‡jb, Avgvi wbKU
cQ›`bxq GB †h, Bgvg mv‡ne cuvPevi Zvmexn cvV Ki‡e †hb gy³v`x-
393 mjvZzb bex m.
MY wZbevi cvV Ki‡Z cv‡i| G mKj BgvgM‡Yi `jxj n‡jv DKev
Be‡b Av‡gi iv.-Gi nv`xm| (Avj Bw¯ÍhKvi: 1/432)
iæKz-wmR`vq Kgc‡ÿ wZbevi Zvmexn cv‡Vi nv`xm Av‡iv ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q nhiZ DKev Be‡b Av‡gi iv. †_‡K, (Avj gyRvgyj Kvexi wjZ
Zevivbx-890, Ave~ `vD`-870) nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv. †_‡K, (Ave~
`vD`-886, wZiwghx-261, `vivKzZbx-1299, Be‡b gvhv-890, gymbv‡`
evh&hvi-1947, Z¡nvex: LÐ-1, c„ôv-167, nv`xm bs-1391 Be‡b Avex
kvBev-2587, 2590) Ryev‡qi Be‡b gyZBg iv. †_‡K, (gymbv‡`
evh&hvi-3447, `vivKzZbx-1296) nhiZ ûRvBdv †_‡K, (`vivKzZ-
bx-1292, Be‡b gvhv-888, gymbv‡` evh&hvi-2921, 2923,2931, mnxn
Be‡b LyhvBgv-604, 668, Z¡nvex: LÐ-1, c„ôv-169, nv`xm bs-1417)
Avãyjøvn Be‡b AvKivg iv. †_‡K, (`vivKzZbx-1297) nhiZ Avey
evKivn iv. †_‡K (gymbv‡` evh&hvi-3686) eyivq`vn Be‡b ûmvBe iv.
†_‡K (gymbv‡` evh&hvi-4462) nhiZ Avjx iv. †_‡K (Be‡b Avex
kvBev-2577 I 2588) Ges nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K| (Be‡b Avex
kvBev-2578) G mKj nv`x‡mi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi Dc‡i ¯^Zš¿fv‡e wKQz
AvcwË _vK‡jI mw¤§wjZfv‡e Gi GKwU evowZ MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv m„wó nq
hv RCd nv`xm‡KI nvmvb wjMvBwinxi ¯Í‡i DbœxZ K‡i| Dciš‘
Avjøvgv AvjvDÏxb gyMj&ZC in. nhiZ Avey evKivn iv. †_‡K ewY©Z
nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb| (ki‡n mybv‡b Be‡b gvhv Aa¨vq: iæKz-wmR`vq
Zvmexn cvV)
me©wb¤œ KZUzKz SuzK‡j iæKz ï× nq

ِ ‫ئ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺮُﻛ‬
‫ﻮع إ َذا‬ ُ ‫ ُْﳚ ِﺰ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻳﻦ‬ ِ ٍ
َ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﺳ ِﲑ‬،‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﻮن‬،َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُﻠَﻴﱠﺔ‬
‫ض‬ ِ ‫ﻮد إ َذا أ َْﻣ َﻜ َﻦ َﺟﺒـَْﻬﺘَﻪُ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻷ َْر‬
ِ ‫ﺴﺠ‬ ِ ِ ِِ
ُ ‫ َوﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱡ‬،‫أ َْﻣ َﻜ َﻦ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْﻪ ﻣ ْﻦ ُرْﻛﺒـَﺘـَْﻴﻪ‬
Abyev` : gynv¤§v` Be‡b Qxixb e‡jb, `yÕnvZ Øviv nuvUy ai‡Z cv‡i
GZUzKz SuyKvB iæKzi Rb¨ h‡_ó, Avi Rwg‡b Kcvj ivL‡Z cv‡i
GZUzKz SuzKvB wmR`vi Rb¨ h‡_ó| (Be‡b Avex kvBev-2596)
eyLvix/ gymwj‡gi ivex|
mjvZzb bex m. 394
‫ﻮز ِﻣ َﻦ‬
ُ ُ‫ﺎء َﻋ ْﻦ أَ ْد َﱏ َﻣﺎ َﳚ‬
ً َ‫ْﺖ َﻋﻄ‬
ُ ‫ﺎل َﺳﺄَﻟ‬َ َ‫ﷲ ﻗ‬ ِ ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨﺎ ﺣ ْﻔﺺ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌ ِﻘ ِﻞ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋﺒـﻴ ِﺪ‬
َْ ُ ْ ْ َ ْ َ ٌ َ ََ َ
ِ
‫ﺿ َﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْﻪ َﻋﻠَﻰ‬
َ ‫ض َوَو‬ ِ ‫ﺿ َﻊ َﺟﺒـَْﻬﺘَﻪُ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻷ َْر‬
َ ‫ﺎل إ َذا َو‬ ِ ‫ﺴﺠ‬
َ ‫ﻮد ﻓـََﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﻮع َواﻟ ﱡ‬
ِ ‫اﻟ ﱡﺮُﻛ‬
‫ُرْﻛﺒـَﺘـَْﻴ ِﻪ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ gvÕwKj Be‡b Devq`yjøvn e‡jb, Avwg nhiZ
AvZv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, me©wb¤œ KZUzKz n‡j iæKz-wmR`v Av`vq nq?
wZwb ej‡jb, (wmR`vq) hLb Rwg‡b Kcvj ivL‡e Avi (iæKz‡Z) `yB
nuvUy‡Z nvZ ivL‡e| (Be‡b Avex kvBev: 2599)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| G nv`x‡mi mK‡j ivexB eyLvix/gymwj‡gi
ivex|
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ nv`xm¸‡jv Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, nuvUy ¯úk©
Ki‡Z cviv ch©šÍ SuyK‡j iæKz ï× n‡q hv‡e| Abyiƒc eY©bv nhiZ
gyRvwn` in. †_‡KI ewY©Z Av‡Q| (Be‡b Avex kvBev-2600) GUvB
nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx: 447)
D‡jøL¨, G gvmAvjvwU Avg‡ji Rb¨ †jLv nqwb; eis we‡kl `ywU
Kvi‡Y †jLv n‡q‡Q|
GK. G welqwU †R‡b ivLv ìKvi hv‡Z iæKz ï× nIqv ev bv
nIqvi cÖkœ †`Lv w`‡j ZLb G Øviv wm×všÍ †bqv hvq| †hgb †Kvb
e¨w³ Rvgv‡Z G‡m Bgvg‡K iæKz Ae¯’vq †c‡q Zvi mv‡_ iæKz Ki‡jv|
gy³v`x gvÎ nuvUy‡Z nvZ †i‡L‡Q GL‡bv c~Y©fv‡e SuzK‡Z cv‡iwb
BwZg‡a¨ Bgvg iæKz †_‡K D‡V †M‡Q ZLb G gvmAvjv Øviv wm×všÍ
†bqv hv‡e †h, H e¨w³i iæKz ï× n‡q‡Q Ges Bgv‡gi mv‡_ †m D³
ivKvZ †c‡q‡Q|
`yB. bvixMY c~Y© bv Suz‡K Zv‡ì iƒc †mŠ›`h© †X‡K ivLvi Rb¨
GZUzKz Suz‡K iæKz Ki‡e †hb `yÕnvZ nuvUy ¯úk© K‡i| G wel‡qi cÖgvY
cieZ©x Aa¨v‡q Avm‡Q|
bvix‡ì iæKzz-wmR`vi ZixKv
‫ت‬ ََ َ َ‫ث َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻠِ ٍّﻲ ﻗ‬
ِ ‫ إ َذا ﺳﺠ َﺪ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ‫ص َﻋﻦ أَِﰊ إِﺳﺤﺎ َق َﻋ ِﻦ ا ْﳊﺎ ِر‬
َ َْ ْ ِ ‫َﺣ َﻮ‬ ْ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ اﻷ‬
ُ َ‫اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺮأَةُ ﻓـَﻠْﺘَ ْﺤﺘَ ِﻔﺰ َوﻟْﺘ‬
.‫ﻀ ﱠﻢ ﻓَ ِﺨ َﺬﻳـَْﻬﺎ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avjx iv. e‡jb, gwnjviv hLb wmR`v Ki‡e ZLb
wb‡R‡ì‡K ¸wU‡q wb‡e Ges ivb (†c‡Ui mv‡_) wgwj‡q ivL‡e|
395 mjvZzb bex m.
(Be‡b Avex kvBev: 2793, Avãyi iv¾vK-5072)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb, gvDK‚d| nv‡im e¨ZxZ G nv`x‡mi mKj
ivexB eyLvix-gymwj‡gi ivex| Avi nv‡im‡K AwaKvsk Bgvg RCd
ej‡jI †Kvb †Kvb Bgvg Zuv‡K MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j‡Qb| Avng` Be‡b
mv‡jn e‡jb, ‫اﳊﺎرث اﻻﻋﻮر ﺛﻘﺔ ﻣﺎ اﺣﻔﻈﻪ وﻣﺎ اﺣﺴﻨﻪ ﻣﺎ روى ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ وأﺛﲎ‬
‫ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬Ònv‡im Avj-AvIqvi wbf©i‡hvM¨, nhiZ Avjx iv. †_‡K Zuvi
eY©bv‡K wZwb KZ my›ìfv‡e ¯§„wZ¯’ K‡i‡Qb! G K_v e‡j wZwb Zuvi
cÖksmv K‡i‡QbÓ| Be‡b Avex LvBmvgv e‡jb, ‫ﻗﻴﻞ ﻟﻴﺤﻰ ﳛﺘﺞ ﺎﺑﳊﺎرث‬
‫ ﻓﻘﺎل ﻣﺎزال اﶈﺪﺛﻮن ﻳﻘﺒﻠﻮن ﺣﺪﻳﺜﻪ‬ÒBgvg BqvBqv in.‡K wR‡Ám Kiv
n‡jv: nv‡i‡mi Øviv wK `jxj MÖnY Kiv hvq? wZwb ej‡jb,: gynvwÏm-
MY me©`vB Zuvi nv`xm MÖnY K‡i _v‡KbÓ| Bgvg bvmvC in. e‡jb, ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬
‫ ﺑﻪ ﺄﺑس‬Ò†Kvb Amyweav †bBÓ| (ZvnRxeyZ ZvnRxe) nv‡im m~‡Î ewY©Z
nv`xm‡K Bgvg wZiwghx in. nvmvb e‡j‡Qb| (wZiwghx-2736)
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ‬،‫ﻮب‬ ِِ ِ
َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﻘ ِﺮئ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ أَﻳﱡ‬
‫ﺻﻼَ ِة‬ ِ ِ ‫ ﻋﻦ ﺑ َﻜ ِﲑ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ‬،‫ﻴﺐ‬
َ ‫ﺎس أَﻧﱠﻪُ ُﺳﺌ َﻞ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ٍ ‫ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ اﻷَ َﺷ ِّﺞ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬ ْ َ ْ ْ ُ ْ َ ٍ ِ‫َﺣﺒ‬
َ ‫اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺮأ َِة ؟ ﻓـََﻘ‬
‫ﺎل َﲡْﺘَ ِﻤ ُﻊ َوَﲢْﺘَ ِﻔ ُﺰ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv.‡K gwnjv‡ì bvgv‡hi e¨vcv‡i
wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j wZwb ej‡jb, R‡ovm‡ov n‡q Ges ¸wU‡q _vK‡e|
(Be‡b Avex kvBev: 2794)
j‡gi ivex|
ِ ‫ إ َذا ﺳﺠ َﺪ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫َﺣ َﻮ‬
ُ‫ت اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺮأَة‬ ََ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻴﻢ‬
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬،‫ﲑَة‬ َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣﻐ‬،‫ص‬ ْ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ اﻷ‬
َ َ‫ َوﻟْﺘ‬،‫ﻀ ﱠﻢ ﻓَ ِﺨ َﺬﻳـَْﻬﺎ‬
.‫ﻀ ْﻊ ﺑَﻄْﻨـََﻬﺎ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬ َﻤﺎ‬ ُ َ‫ﻓـَﻠْﺘ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC in. e‡jb, bvixMY hLb wmR`v
Ki‡e ZLb ivb wgwj‡q ivL‡e Ges †cU iv‡bi Dci ivL‡e| (Be‡b
Avex kvBev: 2795)
gymwj‡gi ivex|
‫ﻀ َﻊ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ ُﻞ ﺑَﻄْﻨَﻪُ َﻋﻠَﻰ‬ ِ َ‫ َﻋﻦ ُﳎ‬،‫ﺚ‬
َ َ‫ﺎﻫ ٍﺪ أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳَ ْﻜ َﺮﻩُ أَ ْن ﻳ‬ ٍ ‫ َﻋﻦ ﻟ َْﻴ‬،‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ﺟ ِﺮﻳﺮ‬
ْ ْ ٌ َ َ َ
mjvZzb bex m. 396
.ُ‫ﺼﻨَ ُﻊ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺮأَة‬ ِ ِ
ْ َ‫ﻓَﺨ َﺬﻳْﻪ إ َذا َﺳ َﺠ َﺪ َﻛ َﻤﺎ ﺗ‬
Abyev` : cyiælMY bvix‡ì g‡Zv wmR`vi mgq iv‡bi Dci †cU
ivLv‡K gyRvwn` in. AcQ›` Ki‡Zb| (Be‡b Avex kvBev: 2796)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb, gvKZz| nv`xmwUi mKj ivexB eyLvix/gymw-
j‡gi ivex|
ِ ‫ إ َذا ﺳﺠ َﺪ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ِ
‫ت‬ ََ َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬،‫ﺼﻮٍر‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻴﻢ‬ ُ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻨ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ َن‬،‫ﻴﻊ‬ ٌ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َوﻛ‬
‫ َوﻻَ ُﲡَ ِﺎﰲ َﻛ َﻤﺎ ُﳚَ ِﺎﰲ‬،‫ َوﻻَ ﺗـَْﺮﻓَ ْﻊ َﻋ ِﺠ َﻴﺰﺗـََﻬﺎ‬،‫اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺮأَةُ ﻓـَْﻠﺘـُْﻠ ِﺰ ْق ﺑَﻄْﻨـََﻬﺎ ﺑَِﻔ ِﺨ َﺬﻳـَْﻬﺎ‬
.‫اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ ُﻞ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC in. e‡jb, bvixMY hLb wmR`v
Ki‡e ZLb Zvi †cU iv‡bi mv‡_ wgwj‡q ivL‡e| Avi wbZ¤^ DuPz K‡i
ivL‡e bv Ges (evû) cyiæl‡ì g‡Zv duvKv K‡i ivL‡e bv| (Be‡b Avex
kvBev: 2798)
gymwj‡gi ivex|
َ َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄَ ٍﺎء ﻗ‬،‫َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺟ َﺮﻳْ ٍﺞ‬
ْ ‫ َﲡْﺘَ ِﻤ ُﻊ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺮأَةُ إِ َذا َرَﻛ َﻌ‬: ‫ﺎل‬
‫ﺖ ﺗـَْﺮﻓَ ُﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻳـَْﻬﺎ إِ َﱃ‬
ُ َ‫ َوﺗ‬،‫ﻀ ﱠﻢ ﻳَ َﺪﻳـَْﻬﺎ إِﻟَﻴـَْﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻀ ﱠﻢ‬ ُ َ‫ت ﻓـَﻠْﺘ‬ ْ ‫ ﻓَِﺈ َذا َﺳ َﺠ َﺪ‬،‫ﺖ‬ ْ ‫ﺎﻋ‬
َ َ‫اﺳﺘَﻄ‬ ْ ‫ َوَﲡْﺘَ ِﻤ ُﻊ َﻣﺎ‬،‫ﺑَﻄْﻨِ َﻬﺎ‬
ِ
"‫ﺖ‬ ْ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ َ‫اﺳﺘَﻄ‬ ْ ‫ َوَﲡْﺘَ ِﻤ ُﻊ َﻣﺎ‬،‫ﺻ ْﺪ َرَﻫﺎ إِ َﱃ ﻓَﺨ َﺬﻳـَْﻬﺎ‬
َ ‫ﺑَﻄْﻨـََﻬﺎ َو‬
Abyev` : nhiZ AvZv Be‡b Avex ievn in. e‡jb, gwnjviv hLb
iæKz Ki‡e ZLb R‡ovm‡ov n‡q Ki‡e| nvZ DwV‡q †c‡Ui mv‡_
wgwj‡q ivL‡e Ges h_vm¤¢e R‡ovm‡ov n‡q _vK‡e| AZtci hLb
wmR`v Ki‡e `yÕnvZ kix‡ii mv‡_ wgwj‡q ivL‡e| †cU I wmbv iv‡bi
mv‡_ wgwj‡q ivL‡e Ges h_vm¤¢e R‡ovm‡ov n‡q _vK‡e| (Avãyi
ivh&hvK: 5069)
gymwj‡gi ivex|
wKQz e¨vL¨v I wkÿv : nv`x‡mi bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx DcwiD³
nv`xm¸‡jv gvDK‚d ev gvKZzÕ| Bev`vZ msµvšÍ wel‡q mvnvev‡q
wKiv‡gi K_v gvidzÕ nv`x‡mi Abyiƒc| Avi ZvweCM‡Yi gvKZzÕ nv`xm
ev ÔAvQvi Gi g‡a¨ mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi wk¶vi cÖwZdjb N‡U|
397 mjvZzb bex m.
DcwiD³ eY©bvi Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, bvix‡ì Rb¨ iæKz wmR`vq
R‡ovm‡ov n‡q _vKv DËg|
G nv`xm¸‡jv †_‡K GKwU bxwZgvjvI †ei n‡q Av‡m †h, bvgvh
Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î bvix‡ì KÚ¯î bxPz ivLv, iƒc-†mŠ›`h© I kvixwiK
Aeqe †X‡K ivLvi welqwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ GUv QybœvZ
ZixKvi AvIZvf~³| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx: 1/494, 504)
G wbq‡gi AvIZvq bvgv‡h wKQy NU‡j cyiælMY Zvmexn Øviv
mZK© Ki‡e Avi bvixMY Wvb nv‡Zi Zvjy Øviv evg nv‡Zi c„ô‡`‡k
m‡Rv‡i AvNvZ K‡i mZK© Ki‡e| (eyLvix: 1130)| wVK GKB wbq‡gi
AvIZvq bvix‡ì bvgvh A›ì KzwU‡i DËg| (Ave~ `vD`: 567) G Qvov
bvix‡ì Rb¨ iæKz-wmR`vq R‡ovm‡ov n‡q _vKv, (Be‡b Avex kvBev:
2793-2798) bvgv‡h ùvov‡bv Ae¯’vq ey‡Ki Dci nvZ euvav Ges
êV‡Ki mgq Dfq cv Wvb w`‡K †ei K‡i w`‡q wbZ¤^ Rwg‡bi mv‡_
wgwj‡q ivLvmn †ek wKQy gvmAvjvq bvix‡ì wfbœZv i‡q‡Q| G
wbq‡gi AvIZvq bvixMY iæKz‡Z mvgvb¨ SuzK‡e| G †k‡lv³ gvmAvj-
vi `jxj wn‡m‡e wb¤œewY©Z nv`xmwUI †ck Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
ْ َ‫ﺴ ْﻌ ٍﺪ أَﻧـﱠَﻬﺎ َﻛﺎﻧ‬ ٍِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
‫ﺖ‬ َ ‫ﺺ َﻋ ِﻦ ا ْﳉَْﻌﺪ َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ﻣ ْﻦ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟ َْﻤﺪﻳﻨَﺔ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑـْﻨَﺔ ﻟ‬ ٌ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﺣ ْﻔ‬
‫ﺿ ْﻌﺖ‬َ ‫ إ ﱠﳕَﺎ ﻳَ ْﻜ ِﻔﻴﻚ إ َذا َو‬: ‫ﺎل َﳍَﺎ َﺳ ْﻌ ٌﺪ‬ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬، ً‫ط ِﰲ اﻟ ﱡﺮُﻛﻮع ﺗَﻄَﺄْﻃًُﺆا ُﻣﻨ َﻜ َﺮا‬ ُ ‫ﺗـُْﻔ ِﺮ‬
.‫ﻳَ َﺪﻳْﻚ َﻋﻠَﻰ ُرْﻛﺒـَﺘـَْﻴﻚ‬
Abyev` : Av‡qkv Web‡Z mvÕ` †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb iæKz‡Z Lye †ewk
SuzK‡Zb hv `„wóKUz| AZtci nhiZ mvÕ` Be‡b Avex Iqv°vm iv.
Zv‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgvi `yÕnvZ nuvUy‡Z ivL‡j †Zvgvi Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡q
hv‡e| (Be‡b Avex kvBev: 2592)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvDK‚d| nv`xmwUi mKj ivexB eyLvix-
gymwj‡gi ivex|
wkÿYxq : G nv`x‡mi wfwË‡Z bvix‡ì Rb¨ Q‚bœvZ n‡jv cyiæ‡li
Zzjbvq Kg SzuKv| Z‡e Aek¨B GZUzKz SuzK‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Dfq nvZ
nuvUy ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡Q| Ab¨_vq iæKz n‡e bv| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ|
(kvgx: 1/494) G c×wZ AbymiY Ki‡j bvix‡ì kixi Zzjbvg~jK
†ewk Ave„Z _v‡K, iæKz ï× nq Avevi Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev`cÖvß mvnvev
nhiZ mvÕ` Be‡b Avex Iqv°vm iv.-Gi K_vi cÖwZ AvgjI n‡q hvq|
mjvZzb bex m. 398
iæKz †_‡K DVvi mgq Ges DVvi c‡i hv co‡Z nq
‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة‬‫ﺎم إِ َﱃ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ
َ َ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ إِ َذا ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ ‫ﻮل َﻛﺎ َن َر ُﺳ‬ ُ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰉ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة ﻳـَُﻘ‬
ِ َِ ‫ﻮل َِﲰﻊ ﷲ ﻟِﻤﻦ‬ ِ ِ
‫ﲔ ﻳـَْﺮﻓَ ُﻊ‬
َ ‫ﲪ َﺪﻩُ ﺣ‬ َْ َ ُ ‫ﲔ ﻳـَْﺮَﻛ ُﻊ ﰒُﱠ ﻳـَُﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻮم ﰒُﱠ ﻳُ َﻜِّﱪُ ﺣ‬
ُ ‫ﲔ ﻳـَُﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻳُ َﻜِّﱪُ ﺣ‬
‫ب‬ ِ ‫َﻚ ا ْﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ُ ‫ﺻﻠْﺒَﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌ ِﺔ ﰒُﱠ ﻳـَُﻘ‬
َ ‫ﻮل َو ُﻫ َﻮ ﻗَﺎﺋِ ٌﻢ َرﺑـﱠﻨَﺎ ﻟ‬ ُ
(١٠٨/١-‫ﻮد‬ ِ ‫ﺴﺠ‬ ِ َ‫اﻟﺘﱠ ْﻜﺒِ ِﲑ إِ َذا ﻗ‬
ُ ‫ﺎم ﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱡ‬ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. hLb bvgv‡h
ùvov‡Zb ZLb ZvKexi ej‡Zb| Avevi iæKz‡Z hvIqvi mgq ZvKexi
ej‡Zb| iæKz †_‡K wcV †mvRv Kivi mgq ُ‫ﲪ َﺪﻩ‬ َِ ‫ َِﲰﻊ ﷲ ﻟِﻤﻦ‬Ges
َْ َ
ùvwo‡q ‫َﻚ ا ْﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪ‬
‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻨ‬
َ َ‫َ ﱠ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ر‬ ej‡Zb| (ey L vix: 753) Aby i ƒc eY© b v Av‡iv ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q bvmvC-1159 Ges Ave~ `vD`-733, Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3581
b¤^‡i|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, GKvKx bvgvhx iæKz
†_‡K DVvi mgq ُ‫ﲪ َﺪﻩ‬ َِ ‫ َِﲰﻊ ﷲ ﻟِﻤﻦ‬Ges iæKz †_‡K ùvwo‡q ‫َﻚ ا ْﳊﻤ ُﺪ‬
َْ َ ْ َ َ ‫َرﺑـﱠﻨَﺎ ﻟ‬
ej‡e| BgvgI Abyiƒc ej‡e| Aek¨ eyLvix kix‡di 760 b¤î
nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Bgvg ïay ُ‫ﲪ َﺪﻩ‬ َِ ‫ َِﲰﻊ ﷲ ﻟِﻤﻦ‬ej‡eb| Avi
َْ َ
gy³v`xiv ïay ‫َﻚ ا ْﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬
َ ََ ‫ﻨ‬‫ـ‬
‫ﱠ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ر‬ ej‡e| Dfq nv`x‡mi DciB Avgj Kiv
†h‡Z cv‡i| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx: 1/497) eyLvix
kix‡di 763 b¤î nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, R‰bK mvnvev im~j m.-Gi
†cQ‡b bvgvh cowQ‡jb| im~j m. ُ‫ﲪ َﺪﻩ‬ َِ ‫ َِﲰﻊ ﷲ ﻟِﻤﻦ‬e‡j iæKz †_‡K
َْ َ
DV‡j wZwb ej‡jb, ‫ﲑا ﻃَﻴِّﺒًﺎ ُﻣﺒَ َﺎرًﻛﺎ ﻓِ ِﻴﻪ‬ ً
ِ‫َﻚ ا ْﳊﻤ ُﺪ ﲪَْ ًﺪا َﻛﺜ‬
َْ َ ‫ َرﺑـﱠﻨَﺎ َوﻟ‬bvgvh †k‡l
im~jyjøvn m. Bikv` Ki‡jb, Avwg wÎkR‡biI †ewk †d‡ik&Zv‡K
†`Ljvg †K Av‡M Gi mIqve wjL‡e Zv wb‡q cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki‡Q|
GUv‡KI Avgiv QzbœvZ Avgj e‡j wek¦vm Kwi| im~j m. wb‡R KL‡bv
G Avgj K‡i‡Qb e‡j Avgvi Rvbv †bB| Aek¨, Zuvi cÖksmvB
Avg‡ji Rb¨ h‡_ó|
iæKz †_‡K D‡V †mvRv n‡q w¯’i nIqv
َ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة أَ ﱠن َر ُﺟ ًﻼ َد َﺧ َﻞ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴﺠ َﺪ ﻓ‬
ْ‫ﻚ َﱂ‬ َ َ‫ﺎل ﻟَﻪُ ْارﺟ ْﻊ ﻓ‬ َ َ‫َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ ِﰲ َﺎﻧﺣﻴَﺔ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴﺠﺪ ﻓَ َﺠﺎءَ ﻓ‬
399 mjvZzb bex m.
‫ﺎل ِﰲ‬ َ َ‫ﺼ ِّﻞ ﻗ‬ َ ُ‫ﻚ َﱂْ ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﺼ ِّﻞ ﻓَِﺈﻧﱠ‬
َ َ‫ﻚ ْارﺟ ْﻊ ﻓ‬ َ َ ‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ ﰒُﱠ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓـََﻘ‬ َ َ‫ﺼ ِّﻞ ﻓـََﺮ َﺟ َﻊ ﻓ‬ َ ُ‫ﺗ‬
ْ ‫ﺼ َﻼة ﻓَﺄ‬ َ ‫ﺎل إِ َذا ﻗُ ْﻤ‬َ َ‫اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻟِﺜَ ِﺔ ﻓَﺄَ ْﻋﻠِ ْﻤ ِﲏ ﻗ‬
ِ ِ ِ
‫ي‬َ ‫اﺳ ُﺠ ْﺪ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺗَﻄ َْﻤﺌ ﱠﻦ َﺳﺎﺟ ًﺪا ﰒُﱠ ْارﻓَ ْﻊ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺗَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻮ‬ ْ ‫ﻚ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺗـَْﻌﺘَﺪ َل ﻗَﺎﺋِ ًﻤﺎ ﰒُﱠ‬ َ ‫َرأْ َﺳ‬
‫ﺚ َﺎﻧ ِﺳﻴًﺎ ِﰲ‬ َ ِ‫ب إِ َذا َﺣﻨ‬ ِ ‫ّﻬﺎ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ِ َ ِ‫ﻚ ِﰲ ﺻ َﻼﺗ‬ َ ِ‫اﻓـَْﻌ ْﻞ َذﻟ‬
َ ‫ﻚ ُﻛﻠ‬ َ
(٩٨٦/٢-‫ﺎن‬ ِ َ‫اﻷ َْﳝ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z : GK e¨w³ gvmwR‡`
bvgvh Av`vq Kiwb| †jvKwU Z…Zxq ev‡i ej‡jv : AbyMÖnc~e©K Avgv‡K
fv‡jvfv‡e Ahy K‡i wb‡e| AZtci wKejvgyLx n‡q ZvKexi ej‡e
Ges KziAvb †_‡K hv †Zvgvi Rb¨ mnR Zv wZjvIqvZ Ki‡e| Gici
AZtci gv_v DwV‡q †mvRv n‡q ùvwo‡q hv‡e| †Zvgvi mg¯Í bvgv‡h
GgbB Ki‡e| (eyLvix : 6212) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU
gymwjg-770, bvmvC-887, Ave~ `vD`-856, Be‡b gvhv-1060 Ges
wZiwghx kixd-302 Ges Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3578 b¤^‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
‫ﲔ‬
ََْ‫ﻮدﻩُ َوﺑـ‬
ُ ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َو ُﺳ ُﺠ‬ ِّ ِ‫ﺎل َﻛﺎ َن ُرُﻛﻮعُ اﻟﻨ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟْﺒـََﺮ ِاء‬
.‫ﺴ َﻮ ِاء‬
‫ ﻗَ ِﺮﻳﺒًﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬،‫ﻮد‬
َ ُ‫ﺎم َواﻟْ ُﻘﻌ‬ ِ
َ َ‫ َﻣﺎ َﺧﻼَ اﻟْﻘﻴ‬،‫ﻮع‬ ِ ‫ﲔ َوإِ َذا َرﻓَ َﻊ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺮُﻛ‬ ِ َْ‫ﺴ ْﺠ َﺪﺗـ‬‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
(١٠٩/١‫ﻮع َو ِاﻻ ْﻋﺘِ َﺪ ِال ﻓِ ِﻴﻪ َواﻟﻄﱡ َﻤﺄْﻧِﻴﻨَ ِﺔ‬
ِ ‫ب َﺣ ِّﺪ إِ ْﲤَ ِﺎم اﻟ ﱡﺮُﻛ‬
ِ ‫)رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
mjvZzb bex m. 400
Abyev` : nhiZ eviv Be‡b Av‡he iv. e‡jb, bvgv‡h ùvov‡bv I
emv Ae¯’v e¨ZxZ im~jyjøvn m.-Gi iæKz, wmR`v, `yB wmR`vi gv‡Si
êVK I iæKz †_‡K D‡V ùvov‡bv cÖvq mgcwigvY wQ‡jv| (eyLvix : 756)
kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, wZiwghx, bvmvC Ges Ave~
`vD` kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3494)
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~jyjøvn i.-Gi
Avgj wQ‡jv iæKz †_‡K D‡V †mvRv n‡q axiw¯’ifv‡e ùvwo‡q Zvic‡i
wmR`v Kiv| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/497, 505)
G wk‡ivbv‡gi Aax‡b ewY©Z cÖ_g nv`xm †_‡K Av‡iv cÖgvwYZ nq
†h, cÖwZ ivKv‡Z `ywU wmR`v KivI Avek¨K| G wel‡q Av‡iv AmsL¨
nv`xm ewY©Z i‡q‡Q|
wmR`vq hvIqvi mgq †mvRv n‡q bxPz nIqv

َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ﺑِ ْﺸ ٍﺮ‬،َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺔ‬،‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﺧﺎﻟِ ٌﺪ‬ ٍ ‫ﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌ‬ ِ
‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻮد‬ ُ ْ َ ُ ْ ُ َ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ إِ ْﲰ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ‫ﺖ َر ُﺳ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ث َﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ ِﻜ ٍﻴﻢ‬
ُ ‫ﺎل َﺎﺑﻳـَْﻌ‬ ُ ‫ﻚ ُﳛَ ِّﺪ‬ ٍ ‫ﺎﻫ‬ِ ‫ وﻫﻮ اﺑﻦ ﻣ‬،‫ﻒ‬ ُ ‫َِﲰ ْﻌ‬
َ ُ ْ َ ُ َ َ ‫ﻮﺳ‬ ُ ُ‫ﺖ ﻳ‬
‫ﻒ ﳛﲎ‬ َ ‫ب َﻛ ْﻴ‬ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻰ ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫َﺧ ﱠﺮ إِﻻﱠ ﻗَﺎﺋِﻤﺎ‬ ِ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ أَ ْن ﻻَ أ‬
ً
ِ ‫ﺴﺠ‬
(١٢٢/١-‫ﻮد‬ ِ
ُ ‫ﻟﻠ ﱡ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ nvKxg Be‡b wnSvg iv. e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi wbKU G K_vi Dci evBAvZ MÖnY K‡iwQ †h, Avwg †mvRv n‡q
ùvov‡bv Ae¯’v Qvov wmR`vi Rb¨ bxPz ne bv| (bvmvC : 1087 gymbv‡`
Avng`-15312, mybvbyj Kzeiv wjbbvmvC-675, kiû gykwKwjj AvQvi-204,
Avj gyÕRvgyj Kvexi wjZZevivbx-3106)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Rv‡gDj Dm~‡ji ZvnKx‡K kvqL Avãyj
Kv‡ì AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, ‫ إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺣﺴﻦ‬nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb| (Rv‡g-
Dj Dm~j-3516 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K `ywU welq cÖgvwYZ nq| GK. iæKz †_‡K
c~Y© †mvRv nIqvi c‡i wmR`vi Rb¨ bxPz nIqv| `yB. wmR`vi Rb¨ bxPz
nIqvi mgq Suy‡K bv cov| eis kixi †mvRv †i‡L nuvUz Ges †Kvgi
fvR Kiv| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/497)
401 mjvZzb bex m.
wmR`vq hvIqvi mgq Av‡M nuvUy Ges c‡i nvZ ivLv
ِ ْ ‫ﺎس ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤ ٍﺪ اﻟﺪوري اﻟْﻌ َﻼ ِء ﺑ ِﻦ‬
‫ﺺ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬ ُ ‫ﻴﻞ اﻟ َْﻌﻄﱠﺎ ِر ﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﺣ ْﻔ‬
َ ‫إﲰَﺎﻋ‬ ْ َ ّ ُ ْ ِ ّ‫َﺣ ّﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أﺑُﻮ اﻟْﻌﺒ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ٍ َ‫َﺣ َﻮ ِل َﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧ‬ ِ ‫ﺎث َﻋﻦ َﻋ‬ ٍ ‫ِﻏﻴ‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ‫ﺎل َرأَﻳْﺖ َر ُﺳ‬
َ َ‫ﺲ ﻗ‬ ْ ‫ﺎﺻ ٍﻢ ْاﻷ‬ ْ َ
‫ﻂ‬‫ﺼ ٍﻞ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ َو ْاﳓَ ﱠ‬ِ ‫وﺳﻠﱠﻢ َﻛﺒـﱠﺮ ﻓَﺤﺎ َذى ﺈﺑِِﺑـَْﻬﺎﻣ ْﻴ ِﻪ أُذُﻧـ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﰒُﱠ رَﻛﻊ ﺣ ﱠﱴ اﺳﺘـ َﻘ ﱠﺮ ُﻛ ﱡﻞ ﻣ ْﻔ‬
َ َْ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ََ
ِ.‫ﺖ رْﻛﺒـﺘَﺎﻩُ ﻳ َﺪﻳﻪ‬
ْ َ َ ُ ْ ‫ِﺎﺑﻟﺘﱠ ْﻜﺒِ ِﲑ َﺣ ﱠﱴ َﺳﺒـََﻘ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avbvm iv. e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn m.‡K ZvKexi
ejvi mgq Dfq nv‡Zi e„×v½yj Kvb eivei Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| AZtci
wZwb Ggbfv‡e iæKz Ki‡jb †h, Zuvi cÖwZwU †Rvov w¯’i n‡q †M‡jv|
Avi ZvKexi e‡j (wmR`vi Rb¨) bxPz n‡jb Ges Dfq nuvUy nv‡Zi
Av‡M ivL‡jb| (gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg: 822)
in. nv`xmwUi mb` eyLvix-gymwj‡gi kZ©vbyhvqx mnxn e‡j‡Qb|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Avgj
wQ‡jv wmR`vq hvIqvi mgq Av‡M nuvUy Ges c‡i nvZ ivLv|
‫ﺴ ُﻦ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﻠِ ٍّﻲ‬ ِ
َ َ‫ َوا ْﳊ‬،‫ﻴﻢ اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْوَرﻗ ﱡﻲ‬
ِ ِ
َ ‫َﲪَ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬ ْ ‫ َوأ‬،‫ﻴﺐ‬ ٍ ِ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔُ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺷﺒ‬
ٍِ ِ
،‫ﺎرو َن‬ ُ ‫ ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻫ‬،‫ َواﺣﺪ‬،‫ َوﻏَﻴـُْﺮ‬،‫ َو َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﻣﻨ ٍﲑ‬،‫ا ْﳊُﻠ َْﻮ ِاﱐﱡ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َواﺋِ ِﻞ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺣ ْﺠ ٍﺮ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ‬،‫ﺐ‬
‫ﺎل‬ ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ َﻋ‬،‫ﻳﻚ‬
ٍ ‫ﺎﺻ ِﻢ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﻛﻠَْﻴ‬ ْ ٌ ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ َﺷ ِﺮ‬
‫ﻀ ُﻊ ُرْﻛﺒـَﺘـَْﻴ ِﻪ ﻗـَْﺒ َﻞ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ َوإِ َذا‬
َ َ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ إِ َذا َﺳ َﺠ َﺪ ﻳ‬ َ ‫ﺖ َر ُﺳ‬ ُ ْ‫َرأَﻳ‬
‫ﲔ ﻗـَْﺒ َﻞ‬ِ َْ‫ﺿ ِﻊ اﻟ ﱡﺮْﻛﺒـَﺘـ‬
ْ ‫ﺎء ِﰲ َو‬ َ ‫ب َﻣﺎ َﺟ‬ ِّ ‫ ) َرَواﻩ‬.‫ﻞ ُرْﻛﺒـَﺘـَْﻴ ِﻪ‬
ِ ‫اﻟﱰٍﻣ ِﺬ ْى ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﺾ َرﻓَ َﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْﻪ ﻗـَْﺒ‬
َ ‫ﻧـََﻬ‬
ِ ‫ﺴﺠ‬
(٦١/١-‫ﻮد‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻴَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻦ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱡ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Iqv‡qj Be‡b ûR&i iv. e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn
m.‡K †`‡LwQ: wZwb wmR`vi mgq Dfq nvZ ivLvi Av‡MB Dfq nuvUy
†i‡L‡Qb| Avi wmR`v †_‡K DVvi mgq Dfq nvZ Dfq nuvUyi Av‡M
DwV‡q‡Qb| (wZiwghx: 268)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Bgvg wZiwghx in. nv`xmwU‡K
nvmvb-Mixe e‡j‡Qb| kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn nv`xmwU Ave~
`vD`-838, bvmvC-1092 Ges Be‡b gvhv-882 Ges Rv‡gDj Dm~j:
3517 b¤^‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
*-26
mjvZzb bex m. 402
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Avgj
wQ‡jv wmR`vq hvIqvi mgq Av‡M nuvUy Ges c‡i nvZ ivLv| Avi
wmR`v †_‡K DVvi mgq Gi wecixZ Kiv| Bgvg wZiwghx in. G
nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq Av‡iv gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb †h, AwaKvsk Djvgv‡q
wKiv‡gi AvgjI G nv`xm Abyhvqx|
‫َﺳ َﻮِد أَ ﱠن ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳـََﻘ ُﻊ َﻋﻠَﻰ‬ ِ ِ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻳـَْﻌﻠَﻰ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻷَ ْﻋ َﻤ‬
ْ ‫ﻴﻢ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻷ‬
َ ‫ﺶ َﻋ ْﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬
‫ُرْﻛﺒـَﺘـَْﻴ ِﻪ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Igi iv. nuvUyi Dci fi K‡i (wmR`vi Rb¨) bxPz
n‡Zb (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 2719)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvDK‚d| nv`xmwUi mKj ivexB eyLvix-gymw-
j‡gi ivex| gynv¤§v` Be‡b mvD` wek¦we`¨vjq, †mŠw` Avie †_‡K
cÖKvwkZ nvqvZzj nvqIqv‡bi nv`xm I AvQv‡ii ZvLix‡R 844 bs
c„ôvq G nv`xmwU‡K mnxn ejv n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, nhiZ Igi iv.-Gi
Avgj wQ‡jv wmR`vq hvIqvi mgq Av‡M nuvUy ivLv|
‫ﻀ ُﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ‬
َ َ‫ﻴﻢ؛ أَﻧﱠﻪُ ُﺳﺌِ َﻞ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ ِﻞ ﻳ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬،‫ﲑَة‬َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣﻐ‬،‫ﻀ ْﻴ ٍﻞ‬ َ ُ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ ﻓ‬
.!‫ َﻫ ْﻞ ﻳـَْﻔ َﻌﻠُﻪُ إِﻻﱠ َْﳎﻨُﻮ ٌن ؟‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ َوﻗ‬،‫ﻚ‬ َ ِ‫ﻗـَْﺒ َﻞ ُرْﻛﺒـَﺘـَْﻴ ِﻪ ؟ ﻓَ َﻜ ِﺮَﻩ َذﻟ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC in.‡K GK e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám
Kiv n‡jv †h, wmR`vi mgq nuvUyi Av‡M nvZ iv‡L| wZwb GUv‡K
AcQ›` Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb,: cvMj Qvov †KD Ggb K‡i? (Be‡b
Avex kvBev : 2722)
j‡gi ivex|
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ mKj nv`xm Ges mvnvev I ZvweCM‡Yi Avgj
†_‡K cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h, wmR`vq hvIqvi mgq Av‡M nuvUy Ges c‡i nvZ
ivL‡Z nq| Avi GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/497)
DwjøwLZ c×wZi wecix‡Z wmR`v Kivi mgq Av‡M nvZ Ges c‡i
nuvUy ivLv, Avi DVvi mgq Av‡M nuvUy Ges c‡i nvZ DVv‡bvi AvgjI
nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q| Z‡e Avgiv G nv`xm‡K Avg‡ji Rb¨ †ewk
Dc‡hvMx g‡b Kwi| KviY Bgvg wZiwghx in. G nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb
403 mjvZzb bex m.
ejvi mv‡_ mv‡_ G nv`x‡mi Dci AwaKvsk Avn‡j Bj&g-Gi Avgj
i‡q‡Q e‡jI D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| Avgxiæj gywgbxb nhiZ Igi iv.-Gi
AvgjI GUvB| Be‡b LyhvBgv in. nhiZ mvÕ` Be‡b Avex Iqv°vm
iv. †_‡K G welqK GKwU nv`xm D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb, ‫ﻛﻨﺎ ﻧﻀﻊ اﻟﻴﺪﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ‬
‫ اﻟﺮﻛﺒﺘﲔ ﻓﺄﻣﺮﺎﻧ ﺎﺑﻟﺮﻛﺒﺘﲔ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻴﺪﻳﻦ‬ÒAvgiv nuvUyi c~‡e© nvZ ivLZvg|
AZtci Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k †`qv n‡jv nv‡Zi c~‡e© nuvUy ivL‡ZÓ|
(mnxn Be‡b LyhvBgv : 628) G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wmR`vq
hvIqvi mgq Av‡M nvZ ivLvi nv`xmwU iwnZ| Aek¨ mnxn Be‡b
LyhvBgvi G nv`xmwU mnxn bq| wmR`vq hvIqvi mgq Av‡M nvZ
ivLvi e¨vcv‡i nhiZ Iqv‡qj Be‡b ûR&i iv. †_‡K ewY©Z
wZiwghx-268 bs nv`xmwU wgkKvZ kix‡di 898 b¤^‡iI ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| Gici nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. Aci GKwU nv`x‡m Gi wecix-
‡Z wmR`vq hvIqvi mgq Av‡M nvZ I c‡i nvUz ivLvi Avgj eY©bv
Kivi ci gvmvexûQ&Qzbœvni †jLK Bgvg Bgvg LËvex in.-Gi eivZ
w`‡q e‡jb †h, wZwb nv`xmwU‡K iwnZ e‡j‡Qb| A_©vr wmR`vq
hvIqvi mgq Av‡M nvZ I c‡i nuvUz ivLvi Avgj envj bq; eis
iwnZ|
wmR`vi mgq †h mKj A½ Rwg‡b jvwM‡q ivL‡Z nq
" ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺎل اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬ َ َ‫ﺎل ﻗ‬
َ َ‫ رﺿﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻗ‬،‫ﺎس‬ ٍ ‫َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬
‫َﺳ ُﺠ َﺪ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﺳﺒـَْﻌ ِﺔ أَ ْﻋﻈٍُﻢ َﻋﻠَﻰ ا ْﳉَﺒـَْﻬ ِﺔ ـ َوأَ َﺷ َﺎر ﺑِﻴَ ِﺪ ِﻩ َﻋﻠَﻰ أَﻧِْﻔ ِﻪ ـ‬ ْ ‫ت أَ ْن أ‬ُ ‫أ ُِﻣ ْﺮ‬
ِ َ ‫ وﻻَ ﻧَ ْﻜ ِﻔ‬،‫ﲔ‬ ِ
‫ﺸ َﻌ َﺮ )رواﻩ‬ ‫ﺎب َواﻟ ﱠ‬ َ َ‫ﺖ اﻟﺜّﻴ‬ َ ِ ْ ‫ﲔ َوأَﻃ َْﺮاف اﻟْ َﻘ َﺪ َﻣ‬ِ َْ‫ َواﻟ ﱡﺮْﻛﺒـَﺘـ‬،‫َواﻟْﻴَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻦ‬
(١١٢/١-‫ﻒ‬ ِ ‫ﺴﺠ‬
ِ ْ‫ﻮد َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻷَﻧ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
ُ ‫ب اﻟ ﱡ‬
K‡ib, Avgv‡K mvZwU A‡½i Dci wmR`v Kivi wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q:
Kcvj Øviv, G K_v e‡j wZwb nvZ w`‡q bv‡Ki w`‡K Bkviv K‡i
bvK‡KI Gi AšÍfy©³ Ki‡jb| (AZtci ej‡jb,) Dfq nvZ, Dfq
nuvUz Ges Dfq cv‡qi Av½yjmg~n Øviv| Avi GUvI ejv n‡q‡Q †h,
Avgiv †hb Kvco I Pzj bv ¸UvB| (eyLvix : 775) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn
G nv`xmwU eyLvix-772, 773, 778, 779, gymwjg-979, 980, 981,
mjvZzb bex m. 404
982, 983, bvmvC-1096, 1099, 1100, 1101, wZiwghx-273, Ave~
`vD`-890, 891, Be‡b gvhv-883 Ges Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3527 b¤^‡i
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wmR`vi mgq DcwiD³
mvZwU A½ Rwg‡b jvMv‡Z nq| Avi GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ|
(kvgx : 1/497, 498)
wmR`vi mgq †Pnviv `yÕnv‡Zi gv‡S ivLv

َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق‬،‫ﺎج‬
‫ﺎل‬ ِ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ ا ْﳊَ ﱠﺠ‬،‫ﺎث‬ٍ ‫ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ﺣ ْﻔﺺ ﺑﻦ ِﻏﻴ‬،ُ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ﻗـﺘـﻴـﺒﺔ‬
َ ُ ْ ُ َ َ َ َْ َ ُ َ َ
‫ﻀ ُﻊ َو ْﺟ َﻬﻪُ إِ َذا‬ َ َ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻳ‬ ٍ ‫ْﺖ ﻟِ ْﻠﺒـَﺮ ِاء ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺎ ِز‬
‫ب أَﻳْ َﻦ َﻛﺎ َن اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬ َ ُ ‫ﻗـُﻠ‬
‫ﻀ ُﻊ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ ُﻞ َو ْﺟ َﻬﻪُ إِ َذا‬
َ َ‫ﺎء أَﻳْ َﻦ ﻳ‬
َ ‫ب َﻣﺎ َﺟ‬ ِ ‫ﲔ َﻛ ﱠﻔ ْﻴ ِﻪ )رواﻩ اﻟﱰﻣﺬى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ََْ‫ﺎل ﺑـ‬
َ ‫َﺳ َﺠ َﺪ ﻓـََﻘ‬
(٦٢/١-‫َﺳ َﺠ َﺪ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey BmnvK in. e‡jb, Avwg nhiZ eviv Be‡b Av‡he
iv.‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, im~j m. wmR`vi mgq †Pnviv †Kv_vq ivL‡Zb?
DË‡i wZwb ej‡jb, Dfq nv‡Zi gv‡S ivL‡Zb| (wZiwghx : 271)
nvmvb-mnxn e‡j‡Qb| nhiZ Iqv‡qj Be‡b ûR&i iv. †_‡K mnxn
mb‡` Abyiƒc nv`xm Be‡b Avex kvBev-2681 Ges gymwjg-781
b¤^‡iI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wmR`vi mgq
gv_v Dfq nv‡Zi gv‡S ivL‡Z nq| Avi `yÕnvZ †_‡K gv_vi `~iZ¡
GZUzKz ivL‡Z nq bvgv‡hi ïiæ‡Z ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi mgq nvZ `ywU
gv_v †_‡K hZUzKz `~‡i wQ‡jv| Avi GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ|
(kvgx : 1/497, 498)
wmR`vq nv‡Zi Av½yj wgwj‡q ivLv

ُ ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ ا ْﳊَﺎ ِر‬،‫َﲪَ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﻠِ ٍّﻲ ْاﻷ ﱠَﺎﺑ ُر‬
‫ث ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬ ْ ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ أ‬،‫ﺸﺎ َذ اﻟ َْﻌ ْﺪ ُل‬ َ ْ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠِ ﱡﻲ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﲪ‬
،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻠ َﻘ َﻤﺔَ ﺑْ ِﻦ َواﺋِ ٍﻞ‬،‫ﺐ‬ ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ َﻋ‬،‫ﺸ ْﻴﻢ‬
ٍ ‫ﺎﺻ ِﻢ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﻛﻠَْﻴ‬ ْ ٌ َ ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ ُﻫ‬،‫اﳋَﺎ ِز ُن‬ ْ ‫ﷲ‬
.ُ‫َﺻﺎﺑِ َﻌﻪ‬
َ ‫ﺿ ﱠﻢ أ‬ َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻛﺎ َن إِ َذا َﺳ َﺠ َﺪ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ‫أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Iqv‡qj Be‡b ûR&i iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. hLb
405 mjvZzb bex m.
wmR`v Ki‡Zb ZLb (nv‡Zi) Av½yj¸‡jv wgwj‡q ivL‡Zb| (gymZvìv‡K
nv‡Kg : 826, mnxn Be‡b LyhvBgv-642, mnxn Be‡b wneŸvb-1920, Avj
gyÕRvgyj Kvexi wjZZevivbx, Iqv‡qj Be‡b ûR&i-Gi nv`xm bs-26, `vivKzZ-
bx-1283, mybv‡b Kzeiv wjjevqnvKx-2695)
in. DfqB nv`xmwU‡K gymwj‡gi k‡Z© mnxn e‡j‡Qb|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wmR`vq nv‡Zi Av½yj
wgwj‡q ivL‡Z nq| Avi GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/498)
wmR`vq evû cuvRi †_‡K, KbyB Rwgb †_‡K Ges †cU ivb
†_‡K c„_K ivLv Avi cv‡qi Av½yj wKejvgyLx ivLv
ِ ْ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ِﺮو ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﻄَ ٍﺎء أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﻛﺎ َن َﺟﺎﻟِﺴﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﻧـََﻔ ٍﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ أ‬
ِّ ِ‫َﺻ َﺤﺎب اﻟﻨ‬
‫ﱠﱯ‬ ً
ٍ‫ﺎل أَﺑﻮ ُﲪَﻴﺪ‬ ِ ِ
ْ ُ َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ ﻓـََﻘ‬
‫ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِّ ِ‫ﺻ َﻼةَ اﻟﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓَ َﺬ َﻛ ْﺮَﺎﻧ‬ َ
ِ ِ
ِ ‫ﺼ َﻼة ر ُﺳ‬ ِ ِ ِ
ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َرأَﻳـْﺘُﻪ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ َ ‫َﺣ َﻔﻈَ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﻟ‬ ْ‫ﺖأ‬ ُ ‫ي أ ََﺎﻧ ُﻛ ْﻨ‬‫ﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
ِ ِِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫إِ َذا َﻛﺒـﱠَﺮ َﺟ َﻌ َﻞ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْﻪ ﺣ َﺬاءَ َﻣ ْﻨﻜﺒـَْﻴﻪ َوإِ َذا َرَﻛ َﻊ أ َْﻣ َﻜ َﻦ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْﻪ ﻣ ْﻦ ُرْﻛﺒـَﺘـَْﻴﻪ ﰒُﱠ َﻫ‬
‫ﺼ َﺮ‬
‫ﺿ َﻊ‬َ ‫ﻮد ُﻛ ﱡﻞ ﻓـََﻘﺎ ٍر َﻣ َﻜﺎﻧَﻪُ ﻓَِﺈ َذا َﺳ َﺠ َﺪ َو‬ َ ُ‫اﺳﺘـََﻮى َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳـَﻌ‬ ْ ُ‫ﻇَ ْﻬ َﺮﻩُ ﻓَِﺈ َذا َرﻓَ َﻊ َرأْ َﺳﻪ‬
‫َﺻﺎﺑِ ِﻊ ِر ْﺟﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ اﻟ ِْﻘﺒـْﻠَﺔَ )رواﻩ‬ ِ ِ ٍ ‫ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ ﻏَﻴـَْﺮ ُﻣ ْﻔ َِﱰ‬
َ ‫اﺳﺘـَْﻘﺒَ َﻞ ِﺄﺑَﻃ َْﺮاف أ‬ْ ‫ش َوَﻻ ﻗَﺎﺑِﻀ ِﻬ َﻤﺎ َو‬
(١١٤/١-‫ﱡﺪ‬ِ ‫ﺸﻬ‬ ِ ُ‫ب ُﺳﻨ ِﱠﺔ اﳉُﻠ‬
َ ‫ﻮس ِﰲ اﻟﺘﱠ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûgv‡q` mv‡q`x iv. e‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì
g‡a¨ im~jyjøvn m.-Gi bvgvh m¤ú‡K© me‡P‡q †ewk ÁvZ| Avwg Zuv‡K
†`‡LwQ wZwb ZvKexi ejvi mgq Dfq nvZ M`©vb ch©šÍ DVv‡Zb| hLb
iæKz‡Z †h‡Zb ZLb Dfq nvZ Øviv nuvUz gReyZ K‡i ai‡Zb Ges wcV
mgvb ivL‡Zb| AZtci hLb iæKz †_‡K gv_v DVv‡Zb ZLb
Ggbfv‡e †mvRv n‡Zb †h, nvwÇi cÖwZUv †Rvov ¯^¯’v‡b wd‡i †hZ|
Gici hLb wmR`v Ki‡Zb, Dfq nvZ wewQ‡qI w`‡Zb bv, Avevi
G‡Kev‡i ¸wU‡qI ivL‡Zb bv| Avi cv‡qi Av½yj¸‡jvi gv_v wKejvi
w`‡K ivL‡Zb| (eyLvix : 790) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU
wZiwghx-304 Ges Ave~ `vD` kixd-730 b¤^‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡g-
Dj Dm~j-3576) G nv`x‡mi mb‡ì Dci nv`xm wekvi`M‡Yi `ywU
AvcwË i‡q‡Q| we¯ÍvwiZ †`Lyb ÒZvkvû‡` êV‡Ki c×wZÓ wk‡ivb-
mjvZzb bex m. 406
v‡g|
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wmR`vi mgq
evû cuvRi †_‡K Ges KbyB Rwgb †_‡K c„_K ivL‡Z nq| Avi cv‡qi
Av½yj¸wj‡K wKejvgyLx K‡i ivL‡Z nq| G welqwU Av‡iv ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q bvmvC : 1104, mybvbyj Kzeiv wjbbvmvC-692, wZiwghx-304
b¤^‡i| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/503)
‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻗـُﺘـَﻴـْﺒَﺔُ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ ُن َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُﺒـَْﻴ ِﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ِّﻤ ِﻪ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬
‫ﲔ‬ََْ‫ﺎﰱ ﺑـ‬َ ‫ﱠﱮ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َﻛﺎ َن إِ َذا َﺳ َﺠ َﺪ َﺟ‬ ‫َﺻ ِّﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻴ ُﻤﻮﻧَﺔَ أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬
َ ‫اﻷ‬
‫ب‬ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﺑﻮ داود ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ت‬ ْ ‫ﺖ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ َﻣ ﱠﺮ‬
َ ْ‫ت أَ ْن ﲤَُﱠﺮ َﲢ‬ َ ‫ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻟ َْﻮ أَ ﱠن ﺑـَْﻬ َﻤﺔً أ ََر‬
ْ ‫اد‬
ِ ‫ﺴﺠ‬
(١٣٠/١-‫ﻮد‬ ِ ِ
ُ ‫ﺻ َﻔﺔ اﻟ ﱡ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ gvBgybv iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. hLb wmR`v
Ki‡Zb ZLb Dfq nvZ‡K GZ `~‡i ivL‡Zb †h, †Kvb eKixi ev”Pv
B”Qv Ki‡j nv‡Zi bxP w`‡q P‡j †h‡Z cvi‡Zv| (Ave~ `vD` : 898)
‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn| (Ave~ `vD`-898 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg-990, Be‡b gvhv-880,
Ges bvmvC kixd-1112 b¤^‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3502)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wmR`vq †cU ivb †_‡K
c„_K ivL‡Z n‡e| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/503) G
welqwU Av‡iv ¯úófv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q nhiZ Avey ûgv‡q` iv. †_‡K
ewY©Z Ave~ `vD` kix‡di nv`x‡m| †m eY©bvq wZwb e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m.
hLb wmR`v Ki‡Zb ZLb `yB ivb Ggbfv‡e duvKv ivL‡Zb †h, †c‡Ui
†Kvb Ask iv‡bi Dci Pvcv‡Zb bv| (Ave~ `vD` : 735)| Z‡e bvix‡ì
†¶‡Î gvmAvjv e¨wZµg| Zviv †cU iv‡bi m‡½ wgwj‡q R‡ovm‡ov
n‡q _vK‡e| (kvgx : 1/504) Zvi weeiY Òbvix‡ì iæKzz-wmR`vi
ZixKvÓ wk‡ivbv‡g †`Lyb|
wmR`vq Dfq cv‡qi cvZv Lvov ivLv
ِ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻟَﻴـْﻠَﺔً ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ِْﻔ َﺮ‬
‫اش‬ َ ‫ت َر ُﺳ‬
ُ ‫َﺖ ﻓـََﻘ ْﺪ‬
ْ ‫ﺸﺔَ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬ َ ِ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺋ‬
ِ َ‫ﺖ ﻳ ِﺪى َﻋﻠَﻰ ﺑﻄْ ِﻦ ﻗَ َﺪﻣ ْﻴ ِﻪ و ُﻫﻮ ِﰱ اﻟْﻤﺴ ِﺠ ِﺪ و ُﳘَﺎ ﻣ ْﻨﺼﻮﺑـﺘ‬
.‫ﺎن‬ َ ُ َ َ َْ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ‫ﻓَﺎﻟْﺘَ َﻤ ْﺴﺘُﻪُ ﻓـََﻮﻗـََﻌ‬
407 mjvZzb bex m.
(١٩٢/١-‫ﻮد‬ِ ‫ﺴﺠ‬ ِ ‫ﺎل ِﰲ اﻟ ﱡﺮُﻛ‬ ِ ‫)رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
ُ ‫ﻮع َواﻟ ﱡ‬ ُ ‫ب َﻣﺎ ﻳـَُﻘ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. e‡jb, Avwg GK iv‡Z im~jyjøvn m.‡K
weQvbvq bv †c‡q LyuR‡Z jvMjvg| nVvr Avgvi nvZ Zuvi cv‡qi
Zvjy‡Z wM‡q jvM‡jv| ZLb wZwb wmR`vq wQ‡jb Ges Zuvi cv `ywU
Lvov wQ‡jv| (gymwjg : 974) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~
`vD`-879, wZiwghx-3493, bvmvC-169, Be‡b gvhv-3841,
gymbv‡` Avng`-25655, mnxn Be‡b LyhvBgv-655 Ges gyqvËv
gv‡j‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-2159)
ch©v‡jvPbv : G nv`x‡m Dfq cv Lvov ivLvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|
Z‡e cv wgwj‡q ivL‡e ev duvKv ivL‡e Ggb wKQyB ejv nqwb| Aek¨
nvbvdx gvhnv‡e Dfq cv wgwj‡q ivLv QzbœvZ ejv n‡q‡Q| (kvgx :
1/493) jyw½ cwiwnZ e¨w³i Rb¨ G wbqg cvjb Kiv †ewk Dc‡hvMx
n‡e| KviY evZv‡m jyw½ D‡o mZi Ly‡j †h‡Z cv‡i|
`yB wmR`vi gv‡S †mvRv n‡q axiw¯’ifv‡e emv
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ »ﻳَ ْﺴﺘـَْﻔﺘِ ُﺢ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺼ َﻼ َة‬ ِ ُ ‫ َﻛﺎ َن رﺳ‬:‫َﺖ‬ َ ِ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺋ‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َُ ْ ‫ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬،َ‫ﺸﺔ‬
ِ ِِ ِ ،‫ َواﻟ ِْﻘﺮاءَ ِة‬.‫ِﺎﺑﻟﺘﱠ ْﻜﺒِ ِﲑ‬
‫ﺺ‬ْ ‫ َوَﻛﺎ َن إِ َذا َرَﻛ َﻊ َﱂْ ﻳُ ْﺸﺨ‬،‫ﲔ‬ َ ‫ب اﻟ َْﻌﺎﻟ َِﻤ‬ِّ ‫ب ا ْﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪ ﱠﻪﻠﻟ َر‬ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ
،‫ﻮع َﱂْ ﻳَ ْﺴ ُﺠ ْﺪ‬ِ ‫ َوَﻛﺎ َن إ َذا َرﻓَ َﻊ َرأْ َﺳﻪُ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺮُﻛ‬،‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫ﲔ َذﻟ‬ََْ‫ﺼ ِّﻮﺑْﻪُ َوﻟَﻜ ْﻦ ﺑـ‬
َ ُ‫ َوَﱂْ ﻳ‬،ُ‫َرأْ َﺳﻪ‬
ِ ‫ وَﻛﺎ َن إِ َذا رﻓَﻊ رأْﺳﻪ ِﻣﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬،‫ﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳﺴﺘ ِﻮي ﻗَﺎﺋِﻤﺎ‬
‫ي‬َ ‫ َﱂْ ﻳَ ْﺴ ُﺠ ْﺪ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻮ‬،‫ﺴ ْﺠ َﺪة‬ َ َُ َ َ َ َ ً َ َْ َ َ
‫ش ِر ْﺟﻠَﻪُ اﻟْﻴُ ْﺴ َﺮى‬ ِ ِ َْ‫ﻮل ِﰲ ُﻛ ِﻞ رْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬ ِ
ُ ‫ َوَﻛﺎ َن ﻳـَْﻔ ِﺮ‬،َ‫ﲔ اﻟﺘﱠﺤﻴﱠﺔ‬ َ ّ ُ ‫ َوَﻛﺎ َن ﻳـَُﻘ‬،‫ﺴﺎ‬ ً ‫َﺟﺎﻟ‬
ِ َ‫ﺸ ْﻴﻄ‬
.‫ﺎن‬ ‫ َوَﻛﺎ َن ﻳـَﻨـَْﻬﻰ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ ْﻘﺒَ ِﺔ اﻟ ﱠ‬،‫ﺐ ِر ْﺟﻠَﻪُ اﻟْﻴُ ْﻤ َﲎ‬ ِ
ُ ‫َوﻳـَْﻨﺼ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m. bvgvh ïiæ
Ki‡Zb ZvKexi Øviv Ges KziAvb cvV ïiæ Ki‡Zb Q~iv dvwZnv Øviv|
Avi iæKz Kivi mgq wZwb gv_v bxPzI Ki‡Zb bv, DuPzI Ki‡Zb bv;
eis DuPz-bxPzi gaëZx© Ae¯’v‡b mgvbfv‡e ivL‡Zb| Avi hLb wZwb
iæKz †_‡K gv_v DVv‡Zb ZLb G‡Kev‡i †mvRv bv n‡q wmR`vq †h‡Zb
bv| AZtci hLb wmR`v †_‡K gv_v DVv‡Zb ZLb †mvRv n‡q bv e‡m
wØZxq wmR`vq †h‡Zb bv| Avi wZwb cÖ‡Z¨K `yÕivKvZ †k‡l AvËvwn-
q¨vZz... co‡Zb| êV‡K evg cv wewQ‡q w`‡Zb Ges Wvb cv Lvov
ivL‡Zb| (`yB wmR`vi gv‡Si êV‡K) cv‡qi †Mvovjxi Dci wbZ¤^
mjvZzb bex m. 408
†i‡L kqZv‡bi g‡Zv emv †_‡K wZwb wb‡la Ki‡Zb| (gymwjg : 993)
kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`-783, gymbv‡`
Avng`-24030 Ges mnxn Be‡b wneŸvb-1768 b¤^‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
(Rv‡gDj Dm~j : 3582)
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ‬،‫ﻴﻞ‬ ِ ِ ِ‫ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨﺎ ﻋﺒـﻴ ُﺪ ﱠ‬،‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨﺎ ﻋﻠِ ﱡﻲ ﺑﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ‬
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ إ ْﺳ َﺮاﺋ‬،‫ﻮﺳﻰ‬ َ ‫اﻪﻠﻟ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﻣ‬ َْ ُ ََ َ ُ ْ َ ََ َ
ِ‫اﻪﻠﻟ َﻋﻠَﻴﻪ‬ ِ ِ ِ
ْ ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﱠ‬ َ ‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ ‫ﻮل ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل ِﱄ َر ُﺳ‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ا ْﳊَﺎ ِرث َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻠ ٍّﻲ‬،‫إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق‬
"‫ﲔ‬ِ َْ‫ﺴ ْﺠ َﺪﺗـ‬
‫ﲔ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ :‫َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
ََْ‫"ﻻ ﺗـُْﻘ ِﻊ ﺑـ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avjx iv. †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, im~j m. Avgv‡K
e‡j‡Qb, `yB wmR`vi gv‡S Zzwg BKAv K‡iv bv| A_©vr Dfq cv‡qi
cvZv Lvov †i‡L Ges wbZ¤^ I nvZ Rwg‡b †VwK‡q em‡e bv| (Be‡b
gvhv-894 I 895, wZiwghx-282)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn wjMvBwinx| kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. G
nv`x‡mi ZvnKx‡K e‡jb, ‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﻐﲑﻩ‬G nv`xmwU mnxn wjMvBwinx|
(Be‡b gvhv-894 nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) Abyiƒc wel‡qi nv`xm Av‡iv ewY©Z
Av‡Q- nhiZ Avbvm iv. †_‡K gymbv‡` Avng`-13437, nhiZ mvgyiv
Be‡b Ryb`ye iv. †_‡K Avj-gyÕRvgyj AvImvZ wjZ&Zevivbx-4468
Ges gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg-1005 b¤^‡i|
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ nv`xm `ywU †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, cÖ_g
wmR`v †_‡K D‡V axiw¯’ifv‡e e‡m Zvic‡i wØZxq wmR`v Kiv| Av‡iv
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, G êV‡K Dfq cv Lvov †i‡L †Mvovwji Dci emv
axiw¯’iZvi cwicš’x| ZvB Zvkvnû‡ì êV‡Ki wbqg Abyhvqx evg cv
wewQ‡q w`‡q Zvi Dci wbZ¤^ †i‡L kvšÍfv‡e emv| Zvkvnû‡ì
êV‡Ki gZ nvZ `ywU `yB iv‡bi Dci ivLv| axiw¯’ifv‡e emvi Rb¨
G welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ †Lqvj ivLv Riæix| GUv nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ|
(kvgx : 1/505)
`yB wmR`vi gv‡S cwVZe¨ `yAv

‫ﺎب َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻛ ِﺎﻣ ٌﻞ أَﺑُﻮ اﻟ َْﻌﻼَِء َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲎ‬ ٍ ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌ‬
ِ َ‫ﻮد َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َزﻳْ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ ا ْﳊُﺒ‬ ُْ َ ُْ َ َ
‫ﱠﱮ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ‬ ‫ﺎس َﻛﺎ َن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬ ِ ِ ٍ ِ
ٍ ‫ﻴﺐ ﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰉ َﺎﺛﺑﺖ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺟﺒـٍَْﲑ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬ ِ
ُ ‫َﺣﺒ‬
‫ﲔ اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ ا ْﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ِﱃ َو ْار َﲪْ ِﲎ َو َﻋﺎﻓِ ِﲎ َو ْاﻫ ِﺪِﱏ‬ ِ َْ‫ﺴ ْﺠ َﺪﺗـ‬ ‫ﲔ اﻟ ﱠ‬ََْ‫ﻮل ﺑـ‬
ُ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻳـَُﻘ‬
409 mjvZzb bex m.
ِ ‫ب اﻟﺪ‬
(١٣٣/١-‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﲔ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ِ َْ‫ﺴ ْﺠ َﺪﺗـ‬ َ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﺑﻮ داود ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ارُزﻗ ِْﲎ‬
ََْ‫ﱡﻋﺎء ﺑـ‬ ْ ‫َو‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. Dfq
wmR`vi gv‡S G `yAv co‡Zb, ‫اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ ا ْﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ِﱄ َو ْارﲪَْ ِﲏ َو َﻋﺎﻓِ ِﲏ َو ْاﻫ ِﺪِﱐ‬
‫|و ْارُزﻗ ِْﲏ‬
َ (Ave~ `vD` : 850)
wU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb| (gymbv‡` Avng`-3514 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)|
kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU wZiwghx kix‡dI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
(wZiwghx-284) G `yAvwU gymwjg kix‡dI ewY©Z Av‡Q|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, `yB wmR`vi gv‡S
DcwiD³ `yAvwU co‡Z nq| nhiZ ûRvBdv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z GKwU
mnxn nv`x‡m Av‡Q †h, im~j m. `yB wmR`vi gv‡S ‫ب ا ْﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ِﱄ‬ ِّ ‫` َر‬yAvwU
evisevi co‡Zb| (Be‡b gvhv-897, Ave~ `vD`-874, bvmvC-1148,
gymbv‡` Avng`-23375) gymbv‡` Avngv‡ì ZvnKx‡K kvqL ïAvBe
AvibvDZ in. G nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| G `ywU `yAv QvovI
Ab¨vb¨ `yAv nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q| AZGe, im~jyjøvn m. ev mvnvev‡q
wKivg hv c‡o‡Qb A_ev BgvgMY †hUv‡K êa e‡j‡Qb Ggb †h †Kvb
`yAvB GLv‡b cov †h‡Z cv‡i| GKv bvgv‡hi †¶‡Î mgq-my‡hvM I
mvg_© Abyhvqx eo I cÖ‡qvRbxq `yAv cov fv‡jv| Avi Rvgv‡Zi
bvgv‡h Amy¯’ I `~e©j gymjøx‡ì cÖwZ jÿ¨ †i‡L h_v m¤¢e †QvU `yAv
cov DËg n‡e| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/505)
êVK bv _vK‡j wØZxq wmR`vi c‡i `ªæZ ùvwo‡q hvIqv
َ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮةَ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺟ ًﻼ َد َﺧ َﻞ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴﺠ َﺪ ﻓ‬
ْ‫ﻚ َﱂ‬ َ َ‫ﺎل ﻟَﻪُ ْارﺟ ْﻊ ﻓ‬ َ َ‫ﺎء ﻓ‬َ ‫َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ ِﰲ َﺎﻧﺣﻴَﺔ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴﺠﺪ ﻓَ َﺠ‬
َ َ‫ﻚ ْارﺟ ْﻊ ﻓ‬ َ َ ‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ ﰒُﱠ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓـََﻘ‬ َ َ‫ﺼ ِّﻞ ﻓـََﺮ َﺟ َﻊ ﻓ‬ َ ُ‫ﺗ‬
ِ ِ ِ
‫ي‬ َ ‫اﺳ ُﺠ ْﺪ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺗَﻄ َْﻤﺌ ﱠﻦ َﺳﺎﺟ ًﺪا ﰒُﱠ ْارﻓَ ْﻊ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺗَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻮ‬ ْ ‫ﻚ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺗـَْﻌﺘَﺪ َل ﻗَﺎﺋِ ًﻤﺎ ﰒُﱠ‬ َ ‫َرأْ َﺳ‬
‫ﺚ َﺎﻧ ِﺳﻴًﺎ ِﰲ‬ َ ِ‫ب إِ َذا َﺣﻨ‬ ِ ‫ى ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ِ َ ِ‫ﻚ ِﰲ ﺻ َﻼﺗ‬ َ ِ‫اﻓـَْﻌ ْﻞ َذﻟ‬
َ ‫ّﻬﺎ‬
‫)رَواﻩ اﻟْﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِر ﱡ‬ َ ‫ﻚ ُﻛﻠ‬ َ
mjvZzb bex m. 410
(٩٨٦/٢-‫اﻷ َْﳝَﺎن‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z: GK e¨w³ gvmwR‡`
cÖ‡ek K‡i (Mj` ZixKvq) bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z jvM‡jv| ZLb
im~jyjøvn m. gvmwR‡ì GK †Kv‡Y Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb| †jvKwU
im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wbKU G‡m mvjvg Ki‡jv| wZwb Zv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg
wd‡i hvI Ges bvgvh Av`vq K‡iv, †Kbbv Zzwg bvgvh Av`vq Kiwb|
†m wd‡i wM‡q cybivq bvgvh Av`vq K‡i wd‡i G‡m mvjvg Ki‡jv|
wZwb DË‡i ej‡jb, †Zvgvi DciI mvjvg| Zzwg wd‡i hvI Ges
bvgvh Av`vq K‡iv, †Kbbv Zzwg bvgvh Av`vq Kiwb| †jvKwU Z…Zxq
ev‡i ej‡jv, AbyMÖnc~e©K Avgv‡K wkwL‡q w`b| im~jyjøvn m. ej‡jb,
hLb Zzwg bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e ZLb fv‡jvfv‡e Ahy K‡i wb‡e|
AZtci wKejvgyLx n‡q ZvKexi ej‡e Ges KziAvb †_‡K hv †Zvgvi
Rb¨ mnR Zv wZjvIqvZ Ki‡e| Gici axiw¯’ifv‡e iæKz Ki‡e|
AZtci gv_v DwV‡q cy‡ivcywi ùvwo‡q hv‡e| Gici axiw¯’ifv‡e
wmR`v Ki‡e| AZtci gv_v DwV‡q †mvRv n‡q axiw¯’ifv‡e e‡m
hv‡e| Gici cybivq axiw¯’ifv‡e wmR`v Ki‡e| AZtci gv_v DwV‡q
†mvRv n‡q ùvwo‡q hv‡e| Gici †Zvgvi mg¯Í bvgv‡h GgbB Ki‡e|
(eyLvix : 6212) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg-770,
bvmvC-887, Ave~ `vD`-856, Be‡b gvhv-1060 Ges wZiwghx
kixd-302 Ges Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3578 b¤^‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
mvims‡¶c : G nv`x‡mi †klvs‡k im~jyjøvn m. e‡j‡Qb wØZxq
wmR`v †_‡K gv_v DwV‡q †mvRv n‡q ùvwo‡q †h‡Z| G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ
nq †h, êVK bv _vK‡j wØZxq wmR`vi c‡i em‡e bv; eis †mvRv
ùvwo‡q hv‡e|
،‫ﺎش‬ٍ ‫ﺎن ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َﻋﻴﱠ‬ِ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨـﱡْﻌﻤ‬،‫ َﻋﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺠﻼَ َن‬،‫َﲪَ ِﺮ‬
َ ْ ْ ْ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ َﺧﺎﻟِ ٍﺪ اﻷ‬
ِ ْ ‫اﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ أ‬ ِ ‫ أَ ْدرْﻛﺖ ﻏَﻴـﺮ و‬: ‫ﺎل‬
‫ ﻓَ َﻜﺎ َن‬،‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ‬ ِّ ِ‫َﺻ َﺤﺎب اﻟﻨ‬ َ َْ َ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
ِ ِِ ٍ ِ ‫إ َذا رﻓَﻊ رأْﺳﻪ ِﻣﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬
.‫ﺲ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺴ ْﺠ َﺪة ِﰲ أ ﱠَو ِل َرْﻛ َﻌﺔ َواﻟﺜﱠﺎﻟﺜَﺔ‬
ْ ‫ﺎم َﻛ َﻤﺎ ُﻫ َﻮ َوَﱂْ َْﳚﻠ‬ َ َُ َ َ َ
Abyev` : byÕgvb Be‡b Avex AvBqvk e‡jb, Avwg A‡bK
mvnvev‡q wKivg‡K †c‡qwQ hviv 1g I 3q ivKv‡Zi wØZxq wmR`v
†_‡K gv_v DwV‡q bv e‡m mivmwi ùvwo‡q †h‡Zb| (Be‡b Avex kvBev:
4011)
411 mjvZzb bex m.
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvDK‚d| G nv`x‡mi mKj ivexB eyLvix-
/gymwj‡gi ivex| DcišÍy G AvgjwU wewfbœ nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ|
wkÿYxq : G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avgj
wQ‡jv êVK bv _vK‡j wØZxq wmR`vi c‡i bv e‡m †mvRv ùvwo‡q
hvIqv| mnxn mb‡` G Avgj Av‡iv ewY©Z Av‡Q nhiZ Ave`yjøvn
Be‡b hyev‡qi iv. †_‡K (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 4005), nhiZ Be‡b Igi
iv. †_‡K (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 4007) Ges nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv.
†_‡K| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 3999) Bgvg evqnvKx in. GUv‡K mnxn
e‡j‡Qb| (Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv-2764)
ÁZe¨ : wØZxq wmR`v Kivi c‡i cÖ_‡g e‡m Zvici ùvov‡bvi
K_vI eyLvix kix‡di nv`x‡m D‡jøL Av‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ nhiZ Avey ûivqiv
iv. †_‡K ewY©Z 757 b¤î nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq hyM‡kÖô gynvwÏm, eyLvix
kix‡di me©e„nr e¨vL¨vMÖš’Kvi nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in.
e‡jb,
ِ ِ ‫ﺎب ِﺟﻠْﺴ ِﺔ ِاﻻﺳِﱰ‬ ِ َ‫ﻀ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻫ َﺬا ﻳَ ُﺪ ﱡل َﻋﻠَﻰ إِﳚ‬
َ ‫اﺣﺔ َوَﱂْ ﻳـَُﻘ ْﻞ ﺑِﻪ أ‬
‫َﺣ ٌﺪ‬ ََْ َ ُ ‫ﺎل ﺑـَْﻌ‬ َ َ‫َوﻗَ ْﺪ ﻗ‬
َ‫ُﺳ َﺎﻣﺔ‬
َ ‫ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ أ‬َ َ‫ﺎل ﻗ‬ َ َ‫ي إِ َﱃ أَ ﱠن َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ اﻟﻠﱠ ْﻔﻈَﺔَ َو ْﻫ ٌﻢ ﻓَِﺈﻧﱠﻪُ َﻋ ﱠﻘﺒَﻪُ ِﺄﺑَ ْن ﻗ‬‫َوأَ َﺷ َﺎر اﻟْﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِر ﱡ‬
ِ ُ‫ي ﻗَﺎﺋِ ًﻤﺎ َوﳝُْ ِﻜ ُﻦ أَ ْن ُْﳛ َﻤ َﻞ إِ ْن َﻛﺎ َن َْﳏ ُﻔﻮﻇًﺎ َﻋﻠَﻰ ا ْﳉُﻠ‬ ِ
‫ﻮس‬ َ ‫ِﰲ ْاﻷَﺧ ِﲑ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺗَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻮ‬
ِ ‫ﺸﻬ‬
.‫ﱡﺪ‬ َ ‫ﻟِﻠﺘﱠ‬
Abyev` : eyLvix kix‡di 757 b¤î nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq †KD †KD
e‡j _v‡Kb †h, im~jyjøvn m.-Gi evYx ÔwØZxq wmR`v †_‡K D‡V
axiw¯’ifv‡e e‡mvÕ Øviv ‫اﺣ ِﺔ‬
َ‫ﱰ‬ ِ ِ ‫ ِﺟﻠ‬Z_v wekÖv‡gi êVK Riæix
َ ‫ْﺴﺔُ اﻻ ْﺳ‬
َ
cÖgvwYZ nq| A_P G gZ †KD MÖnY K‡ibwb| eis Bgvg eyLvix in.
G w`‡K Bw½Z K‡i‡Qb †h, wØZxq wmR`vi c‡i emvi K_vwU †Kvb
ivexi fzj| G nv`x‡mi Aci ivex nhiZ Avey Dmvgv e‡jb, wØZxq
wmR`v Kivi c‡i †mvRv n‡q ùvwo‡q hv‡e| Be‡b nvRvi e‡jb,
ÒwØZxq wmR`vi c‡i e‡m Zvic‡i ùvov‡bviÓ K_vwU hw` nv`x‡mi
msiw¶Z I mwVK Ask nq, Zvn‡j n‡Z cv‡i GUv Zvkvnû‡ì êVK|
(dvZûj evix)
Bgvg evqnvKx in.I Avey Dmvgvi H eY©bvwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb hv‡Z
wØZxq wmR`vi c‡i emvi K_v †bB| (mybvbyj Kzeiv wjjevBnvKx : 3943)
mjvZzb bex m. 412
im~j m. †e‡Rvo ivKv‡Z bv e‡m ùvov‡Zb bv g‡g© ewY©Z gv‡jK
Be‡b ûAvBwim iv. †_‡K ewY©Z nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq eyLvix kix‡di
wewkó e¨vL¨vKvi Avjøvgv Be‡b evËvj in. (g„Zz¨-449 wn.) e‡jb,
‫ إذا رﻓﻊ رأﺳﻪ ﻣﻦ‬:‫ وﻗﺎﻟﻮا‬،‫ذﻫﺐ ﲨﻬﻮر اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء إﱃ ﺗﺮك اﻷﺧﺬ ﻬﺑﺬا اﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺠﺪة اﻵﺧﺮة ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻛﻌﺔ اﻷوﱃ واﻟﺮﻛﻌﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ﻳﻨﻬﺾ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺪور ﻗﺪﻣﻴﻪ‬
‫ وﻗﺎل‬،‫ واﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎس‬،‫ واﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ‬،‫ روى ذﻟﻚ ﻋﻦ اﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮد‬،‫وﻻ ﳚﻠﺲ‬
‫ أدرﻛﺖ ﻏﲑ واﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ أﺻﺤﺎب اﻟﺮﺳﻮل إذا رﻓﻊ رأﺳﻪ‬:‫اﻟﻨﻌﻤﺎن ﺑﻦ أﰉ ﻋﻴﺎش‬
.‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﺠﺪة ﰱ اﻟﺮﻛﻌﺔ اﻷوﱃ واﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ﻗﺎم ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ وﱂ ﳚﻠﺲ‬
Abyev` : AwaKvsk Djvgv‡q wKivg G nv`xm‡K Avgjiƒ‡c MÖnY
K‡ibwb| Zuviv e‡jb, 1g I 3q ivKv‡Z †kl wmR`v †_‡K gv_v DVv‡b-
vi c‡i em‡e bv| eis cv‡qi AMÖfv‡Mi Dci fi K‡i ùvwo‡q hv‡e|
G gZ ewY©Z Av‡Q nhiZ Be‡b gvmD`, Be‡b Igi Ges De‡b
AveŸvm iv. †_‡K| nhiZ byÕgvb Be‡b Avex AvBqvk e‡jb, Avwg
A‡bK mvnvev‡q wKivg‡K †c‡qwQ hviv 1g I 3q ivKv‡Zi wØZxq
wmR`v †_‡K gv_v DwV‡q bv e‡m mivmwi ùvwo‡q †h‡Zb| (kiûj eyLvix
wjBe‡b evËvj-2/437)
†gvUK_v, †hme ivKv‡Z Zvkvnû‡ì êVK †bB †m me ivKv‡Z
wØZxq wmR`vi c‡i bv e‡m mivmwi ùvwo‡q hvIqvi Avgj †Lv`
im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Ges mvnvev‡q wKivg I AwaKvsk Djvgv‡q
wKiv‡gi| AZGe, Avgiv G Avgj‡K †ewk cÖvavb¨ w`‡q _vwK| GUvB
nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/506) Avi wØZxq wmR`v †_‡K D‡V
e‡m Zvic‡i ùvov‡bvi nv`xm eyLvix‡Z ewY©Z n‡q _vK‡jI n‡Z cv‡i
D³ kãwU †Kvb ivexi eY©bvMZ fzj| Dciš‘ D³ AvgjwU wewfbœ
e¨vL¨vi AeKvk iv‡L| †Kvb †Kvb e¨L¨vKvi GUv‡K bexRxi e„×Kvjxb
Avgj e‡jI gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb| Aek¨ `ye©jZv, Amy¯’Zv ev eva©‡Kï
Kvi‡Y hw` wmR`v †_‡K mivmwi ùvov‡bv Kv‡iv Rb¨ KóKi nq Zvn‡j
wØZxq wmR`v †_‡K D‡V e‡m Zvic‡i ùvov‡Z cv‡i| Avi †Kvb Ihi
e¨ZxZZ GgbUv Ki‡j AbyËg n‡e| (kvgx : 1/506)
‫‪2q ivKv‡Zi wmR`v †k‡l êVK Kiv‬‬
‫َﻋ ْﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ِﺮو ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﻄَ ٍﺎء أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﻛﺎ َن َﺟﺎﻟِﺴﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﻧـََﻔ ٍﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ أ ْ ِ‬
‫َﺻ َﺤﺎب اﻟﻨِ ِّ‬
‫ﱠﱯ‬ ‫ً‬
‫ﺎل أَﺑﻮ ُﲪَﻴﺪٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ ﻓـََﻘ َ ُ ْ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠﱯ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َﻼ َة اﻟﻨِ ِّ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓَ َﺬ َﻛ ْﺮَﺎﻧ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ َرأَﻳـْﺘُﻪُ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻼة َر ُﺳﻮل ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺣ َﻔﻈَ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖأْ‬ ‫ي أ ََﺎﻧ ُﻛ ْﻨ ُ‬‫ﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫ﺼ َﺮ‬‫اء َﻣ ْﻨﻜﺒـَْﻴﻪ َوإِ َذا َرَﻛ َﻊ أ َْﻣ َﻜ َﻦ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْﻪ ﻣ ْﻦ ُرْﻛﺒـَﺘـَْﻴﻪ ﰒُﱠ َﻫ َ‬
‫إِ َذا َﻛﺒـﱠَﺮ َﺟ َﻌ َﻞ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْﻪ ﺣ َﺬ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻊ‬‫ﻮد ُﻛ ﱡﻞ ﻓـََﻘﺎ ٍر َﻣ َﻜﺎﻧَﻪُ ﻓَِﺈ َذا َﺳ َﺠ َﺪ َو َ‬ ‫اﺳﺘـََﻮى َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳـَﻌُ َ‬ ‫ﻇَ ْﻬ َﺮﻩُ ﻓَِﺈ َذا َرﻓَ َﻊ َرأْ َﺳﻪُ ْ‬
‫َﺻﺎﺑِ ِﻊ ِر ْﺟﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ اﻟ ِْﻘﺒـْﻠَﺔَ )رواﻩ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ ﻏَﻴـَْﺮ ُﻣ ْﻔ َِﱰ ٍ‬
‫اﺳﺘـَْﻘﺒَ َﻞ ِﺄﺑَﻃ َْﺮاف أ َ‬ ‫ش َوَﻻ ﻗَﺎﺑِﻀ ِﻬ َﻤﺎ َو ْ‬
‫ﱡﺪ‪(١١٤/١-‬‬‫ﺸﻬ ِ‬ ‫ب ُﺳﻨ ِﱠﺔ اﳉُﻠُ ِ‬
‫ﻮس ِﰲ اﻟﺘﱠ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ ِ‬
‫‪Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûgv‡q` mv‡q`x iv. e‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‬‬
‫‪g‡a¨ im~jyjøvn m.-Gi bvgvh m¤ú‡K© me‡P‡q †ewk ÁvZ| Avwg Zuv‡K‬‬
‫‪†`‡LwQ wZwb ZvKexi ejvi mgq Dfq nvZ M`©vb ch©šÍ DVv‡Zb| hLb‬‬
‫‪iæKz‡Z †h‡Zb ZLb Dfq nvZ Øviv nuvUz gReyZ K‡i ai‡Zb Ges wcV‬‬
‫‪mgvb ivL‡Zb| AZtci hLb iæKz †_‡K gv_v DVv‡Zb ZLb‬‬
‫|‪Ggbfv‡e †mvRv n‡Zb †h, nvwÇi cÖwZUv †Rvov ¯^¯’v‡b wd‡i †hZ‬‬
‫‪Gici hLb wmR`v Ki‡Zb, Dfq nvZ wewQ‡qI w`‡Zb bv, Avevi‬‬
‫‪G‡Kev‡i ¸wU‡qI ivL‡Zb bv| Avi cv‡qi Av½yj¸‡jvi gv_v wKejvi‬‬
‫‪w`‡K ivL‡Zb| (eyLvix : 790) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU‬‬
‫‪wZiwghx-304 Ges Ave~ `vD` kixd-730, 731, 732, 733, 734‬‬
‫‪I 735 b¤^‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3576) G nv`x‡mi mb‡ì‬‬
‫‪Dci nv`xm wekvi`M‡Yi `ywU AvcwË i‡q‡Q| we¯ÍvwiZ †`Lyb‬‬
‫|‪ÒZvkvû‡` êV‡Ki c×wZÓ wk‡ivbv‡g‬‬
‫ﺼﻼَةَ‬ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻳَ ْﺴﺘـَْﻔﺘِ ُﺢ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َﺖ َﻛﺎ َن َر ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﺸﺔَ ﻗَﺎﻟ ْ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺋِ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺺ َرأْ َﺳﻪُ َوَﱂْ‬ ‫ﲔ َوَﻛﺎ َن إِ َذا َرَﻛ َﻊ َﱂْ ﻳُ ْﺸﺨ ْ‬‫ب اﻟ َْﻌﺎﻟ َِﻤ َ‬ ‫ِﺎﺑﻟﺘﱠ ْﻜﺒِ ِﲑ َواﻟْﻘ َﺮاءَةَ ﺎﺑ ْﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪ ﱠﻪﻠﻟ َر ِّ‬
‫ﻚ َوَﻛﺎ َن إِ َذا َرﻓَ َﻊ َرأْ َﺳﻪُ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺮُﻛ ِ‬
‫ﲔ َذﻟِ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ى‬‫ﻮع َﱂْ ﻳَ ْﺴ ُﺠ ْﺪ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِّﻮﺑْﻪُ َوﻟ َﻜ ْﻦ ﺑـََْ‬
‫ﻳُ َ‬
‫ﺴﺠ َﺪ ِة َﱂ ﻳﺴﺠ ْﺪ ﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳﺴﺘ ِﻮ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺴﺎ َوَﻛﺎ َن‬ ‫ى َﺟﺎﻟ ً‬ ‫ﻗَﺎﺋ ًﻤﺎ َوَﻛﺎ َن إِ َذا َرﻓَ َﻊ َرأْ َﺳﻪُ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱠ ْ ْ َ ْ ُ َ َ ْ َ َ‬
‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة َوَﻣﺎ ﻳـُْﻔﺘـَﺘَ ُﺢ‬ ‫ب ﻣﺎ َْﳚﻤﻊ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻮل ِﰱ ُﻛ ِﻞ رْﻛﻌﺘـ ْ ِ ِ‬
‫ﺻ َﻔﺔَ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫)رَواﻩ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠ ٌﻢ ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ ِ َ َ ُ‬ ‫ﲔ اﻟﺘﱠﺤﻴﱠﺔَ‪َ .‬‬ ‫ّ َ ََ‬ ‫ﻳـَُﻘ ُ‬
‫ﺑِ ِﻪ َوُﳜْﺘَ ُﻢ ﺑِ ِﻪ‪(١٩٤/١-‬‬
mjvZzb bex m. 414
q¨vZz... co‡Zb| (gymwjg : 993) kvwãK wKQz Zvig¨mn G nv`xmwU
Ave~ `vD` kix‡dI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j : 3582)
wkÿYxq : nhiZ Avey ûgv‡q` mv‡q`x Ges Av‡qkv iv. KZ…©K
ewY©Z nv`xm `ywU †_‡K cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h, wØZxq ivKv‡Zi wmR`v †kl
K‡i êVK Kiv Riæix| Avi GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx :
1/465) G welqwU Av‡iv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Ave~ `vD`-726, bvmvC-1268,
wZiwghx-293, Z¡nvex: LÐ-1, c„ôv-184, nv`xm bs-1542, Avãyi
ivh&hvK-2522, gymbv‡` Avng`-18858, 18870, 18876, mybv‡b
`v‡igx-1397)
cÖ_g êV‡K Zvkvnû‡ì c‡i †`wi bv K‡i ùvwo‡q hvIqv

،ُ‫ ُﻫ َﻮ اﻟﻄﱠﻴَﺎﻟِ ِﺴ ﱡﻲ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺔ‬،‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ َد ُاو َد‬،‫ﻮد ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻏَْﻴﻼَ َن‬ ُ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َْﳏ ُﻤ‬
ٍ ‫اﻪﻠﻟ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻣﺴﻌ‬ ِ ِ ُ ‫ﺎل َِﲰ ْﻌ‬ ِ ِ
،‫ﻮد‬ ُ ْ َ ْ ‫ﺖ أ ََﺎﺑ ﻋُﺒـَْﻴ َﺪ َة ﺑْ َﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﱠ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻴﻢ‬َ ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ َﺳ ْﻌ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬
‫ﺲ ِﰲ‬ ِ ِ‫ﻮل ﱠ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ث َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ‬ ُ ‫ُﳛَ ِّﺪ‬
َ َ‫اﻪﻠﻟ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ إ َذا َﺟﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َﻛﺎ َن َر ُﺳ‬
‫ﺸ ْﻲ ٍء‬َ ِ‫ﺎل ُﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺔُ ﰒُﱠ َﺣ ﱠﺮ َك َﺳ ْﻌ ٌﺪ َﺷ َﻔﺘـَْﻴ ِﻪ ﺑ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬. ‫ﻒ‬ ِ‫ﺿ‬ ْ ‫ﲔ َﻛﺄَﻧﱠﻪُ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱠﺮ‬ِ َْ‫ﲔ اﻷُوﻟَﻴـ‬ ِ َْ‫اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬
‫ﺴ ٌﻦ إِﻻﱠ‬ ٌ ‫ﻴﺴﻰ َﻫ َﺬا َﺣ ِﺪ‬ ِ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬. ‫ﻮل ﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳـ ُﻘﻮم‬
َ ‫ﻳﺚ َﺣ‬ َ ‫ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ ﻋ‬ َ َ َ ُ ‫ﻮم ﻓـَﻴـَُﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻮل َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳـَُﻘ‬ ُ ُ‫ﻓَﺄَﻗ‬
ِ ‫ب ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎء ِﰲ ِﻣ ْﻘ َﺪا ِر اﻟ ُﻘﻌ‬ ِِ ِ
‫ﻮد ِﰲ‬ ُ َ َ َ ِ ‫)رواﻩ اﻟﱰﻣﺬى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬. ‫ﺴ َﻤ ْﻊ ﻣ ْﻦ أَﺑﻴﻪ‬ ْ َ‫أَ ﱠن أ ََﺎﺑ ﻋُﺒـَْﻴ َﺪ َة َﱂْ ﻳ‬
ِ َْ‫ﲔ اﻷُوﻟَﻴـ‬
(١٨٥/١-‫ﲔ‬ ِ َْ‫اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬
cÖ_g `yB ivKv‡Zi c‡i hLb êVK Ki‡Zb, ZLb g‡b n‡Zv wZwb †hb
DËß cv_‡ii Dci e‡m‡Qb| eY©bvKvix ïÕev e‡jb, Gici nhiZ
415 mjvZzb bex m.
mvAvÕ` †VvU †b‡o Kx †hb ej‡jb,| Avwg ejjvg, ùvwo‡q bv cov
ch©šÍ? wZwb ej‡jb, n¨v, ùvwo‡q bv cov ch©šÍ| (wZiwghx : 366, c„ôv:
1/85, Ave~ `vD`-995, bvmC-1176)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Bgvg wZiwghx in. nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb
e‡j‡Qb| Z‡e nhiZ Avey Devq`vn Zuvi wcZv nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b
gvmD` iv. †_‡K wKQyB †kv‡bbwb g‡g© wZwb †h gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb A‡bK
gynvw°K Bgvg G gšÍ‡eï mv‡_ GKgZ bq| Bgvg Hvnvexi wjwLZ
Avj-Kv‡kd wKZv‡ei ZvnKx‡K 2539 bs ivexi Rxebx Av‡jvPbvq
kvqL gynv¤§v` AvDIqvgv wewfbœ BgvgM‡Yi eivZ w`‡q cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb
†h, Zuvi wcZvi wbKU n‡Z wZwb ï‡b‡Qb| Bgvg Ave~ `vD` in. e‡jb,
nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv.-Gi g„Zyï mgq Avey Devq`vn
in.-Gi eqm wQ‡jv 7 eQi| (ZvnRxeyj Kvgvj, ivex bs-3051) nv`x‡mi
bxwZwba©viK BgvgM‡Yi wbKU ivexi eqm cuvP eQi n‡j Zvi eY©bv
MÖnY‡hvM¨| Avi wcZvi g„Zzï mgq mšÍv‡bi 7 eQi nIqv m‡Ë¡I †m
Zvi wcZv †_‡K wKQzB †kv‡bwb K_vUv †Kvbµ‡gB ev¯Íe m¤§Z bq|
Bgvg Zevivbx in. Zuvi Avj-gyÕRvgyj AvIQv‡Zi 9189 b¤^‡i GKwU
nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb hvi mb‡` ¯úó D‡jøL i‡q‡Q †h, Avey Devq`v
Zuvi wcZvi wbKU n‡Z ï‡b‡Qb| mb`wU GB †h, ،‫ ﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠَ ﱞﻲ‬،‫ﱠﻞ‬ ٌ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﻣ َﻔﻀ‬
ٍ ِ ِ
‫ﺲ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬ ُ ُ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ ﻳُﻮﻧ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑـَِْﲑ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ زَﺎﻳد ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺳ ْﻌﺪ‬،ُ‫ ذَ َﻛ َﺮ َزْﻣ َﻌﺔ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ﻗـُﱠﺮَة‬
ٍ ِ
‫ ﻳَ ْﺬ ُﻛ ُﺮ أَﻧﱠﻪُ َِﲰ َﻊ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ‬،‫اﻪﻠﻟ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻣ ْﺴﻌُﻮد‬ ِ ُ ‫ َِﲰ ْﻌ‬:‫ﺎل‬
‫ﺖ أ ََﺎﺑ ﻋُﺒـَْﻴ َﺪ َة ﺑْ َﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎب اﻟْ ُﻜ ِ ﱡ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻮﰲ‬ ٍ ‫َﺧﺒﱠ‬
ٍ ‫اﻪﻠﻟ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌ‬ ِ
‫ﻮل‬
ُ ‫ ﻳـَُﻘ‬،‫ﻮد‬ ُ ْ َ َ ْ ‫ ﱠ‬A_©vr Avey BevB`v Zuvi wcZv‡K ej‡Z ï‡b‡Qb...|
G nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb| G wel‡q AviI we¯ÍvwiZ †`Lyb kvqL
gynv¤§v` AvDIqvgvi ZvnKxKmn Avj-Kv‡kd 3q LÐ c„ôv-61|
mvims‡ÿc : DcwiD³ nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi †h,
hw` †Kvb e¨w³ Zvkvnû‡ì c‡i AwZwi³ wKQy c‡o, Zvn‡j cieZ©x
ivKv‡Zi Rb¨ ùvov‡bvi dih Avgj Av`v‡q wej¤^ nIqvi Kvi‡Y
wmR`v‡q mvû Ki‡Z n‡e|
َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ َﺧﻠ‬ ِ ِ
‫ْﻒ‬ َ ‫ َﻋﻦ َر ُﺟ ٍﻞ‬، ‫ﻴﻢ‬ َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬، ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ ا ْﳊَ َﻜ ِﻢ‬، َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺔ‬، ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻏُْﻨ َﺪ ٌر‬
َ ‫ َﻛﺄَﻧﱠﻪُ َﻋﻠَﻰ ا ْﳉَ ْﻤ ِﺮ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳـَُﻘ‬، ‫ﲔ‬
.‫ﻮم‬ ِ َْ‫ﲔ اﻷُوﻟَﻴـ‬ ِ َْ‫أَِﰊ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ ؛ ﻓَ َﻜﺎ َن ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬
mjvZzb bex m. 416
Abyev` : nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC in. Ggb GK e¨w³ †_‡K eY©bv
K‡ib whwb nhiZ Avey eKvi wQÏxK iv.-Gi wc‡Q bvgvh c‡o‡Qb,
cÖ_g `yB ivKv‡Z (êV‡K) nhiZ Avey eKvi wQÏxK iv. Ggb _vK‡Zb
†Kgb †hb Mig cv_‡ii Dci A_©vr Zvkvû‡ì c‡i †gv‡UI †`wi
Ki‡Zb bv| (Be‡b Avex kvBev-3035)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| G nv`x‡mi ivexMY mK‡jB eyLvix-gymwj‡-
gi ivex| Z‡e Avey eKvi iv.-Gi wc‡Q bvgvh cov ivexi cwiPq Rvbv
hvqwb| Aek¨ mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi hy‡M †Kvb ivexi cwiPq bv Rvbv
†M‡jI A‡bK bxwZwba©viK Bgvg †mUv‡K MÖnY K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| Avevi
H AcwiwPZ ivex †_‡K eY©bvKvix nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC in. eo
gv‡ci dKxn I gynvwÏm| Dciš‘ G nv`x‡mi mg_©K nv`xm we`¨gvb
i‡q‡Q| mewg‡j GUv MÖnY‡hvM¨|
ُ ‫ َِﲰ ْﻌ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ﻴﻢ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻣ ْﻴ َﺴ َﺮَة ﻗ‬ ِ ِ ِ
‫ﺖ ﻃَ ُﺎو ًﺳﺎ‬ َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬،‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺟ َﺮﻳْ ٍﺞ‬،‫َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮزﱠاق‬
«‫ﲔ إِﱠﻻ اﻟﺘﱠ َﺸ ﱡﻬ َﺪ‬
ِ َْ‫»ﻻ أَ ْﻋﻠَ ُﻢ ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬َ :‫ﻮل‬
ُ ‫ﻳـَُﻘ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Beivnxg Be‡b gvBmviv in. e‡jb, Avwg nhiZ
ZvDm in.‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, `yB ivKvZ c‡i Zvkvnû` e¨ZxZ Avi
†Kvb wKQy KiYxq Av‡Q e‡j g‡b Kwi bv| (Avãyi ivh&hvK-3059)
‫ُوﱃ إِ ﱠﳕَﺎ ُﻫ َﻮ‬
َ ‫ »اﻟ َْﻤﺜـْ َﲎ ْاﻷ‬: ‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄَ ٍﺎء ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺟ َﺮﻳْ ٍﺞ‬،‫ﱠاق‬ ِ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮز‬
«‫ َو ْاﻵ َﺧ ُﺮ أَﻃ َْﻮُﳍَُﻤﺎ‬،‫ َوإِ ﱠن ْاﻵ ِﺧ َﺮ ﻟِﻠ ﱡﺪ َﻋ ِﺎء َواﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻏﺒَ ِﺔ‬،‫ﱡﺪ‬ِ ‫ﻟِﻠﺘﱠ َﺸﻬ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ AvZv in. e‡jb, cÖ_g `yÕivKvZ (-Gi êVK)
Zvkvnû‡ì Rb¨| Avi †kl êVK AvjøvnÕi wbKU `yAvÕ Ges Zuvi cÖwZ
g‡bvwb‡e‡mi Rb¨| Avi †kl êVK cÖ_g êV‡Ki †P‡q j¤^v n‡e|
(Avãyi ivh&vK-3060)
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ AvQvimg~n †_‡KI cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h, cÖ_g
êVKwU ïay Zvkvnû‡ì Rb¨| AZGe, G êV‡Ki c‡i †`wi Kiv hv‡e
bv|
417 mjvZzb bex m.
Aa¨vq 12 : êVK
Zvkvnû‡` êV‡Ki c×wZ
‫ﺼﻼَ َة‬ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻳَ ْﺴﺘـَْﻔﺘِ ُﺢ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ُ ‫َﺖ َﻛﺎ َن َر ُﺳ‬ ْ ‫ﺸﺔَ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬ َ ِ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺋ‬
ِ ِِ ِ ِ
ْ‫ﺺ َرأْ َﺳﻪُ َوَﱂ‬ ْ ‫ﲔ َوَﻛﺎ َن إِ َذا َرَﻛ َﻊ َﱂْ ﻳُ ْﺸﺨ‬ َ ‫ب اﻟ َْﻌﺎﻟ َِﻤ‬ِّ ‫اءةَ ﺎﺑ ْﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪ ﱠﻪﻠﻟ َر‬
َ ‫ِﺎﺑﻟﺘﱠ ْﻜﺒ ِﲑ َواﻟْﻘ َﺮ‬
ِ ‫ﻚ َوَﻛﺎ َن إِ َذا َرﻓَ َﻊ َرأْ َﺳﻪُ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺮُﻛ‬ َ ِ‫ﲔ َذﻟ‬ ِ
‫ى‬َ ‫ﻮع َﱂْ ﻳَ ْﺴ ُﺠ ْﺪ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻮ‬ ََْ‫ﺼ ِّﻮﺑْﻪُ َوﻟ َﻜ ْﻦ ﺑـ‬
َ ُ‫ﻳ‬
ِ ‫ﺴﺠ َﺪ ِة َﱂ ﻳﺴﺠ ْﺪ ﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳﺴﺘ ِﻮ‬ ِ ِ
‫ﺴﺎ َوَﻛﺎ َن‬ ً ‫ى َﺟﺎﻟ‬ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ ْ ‫ﻗَﺎﺋ ًﻤﺎ َوَﻛﺎ َن إِ َذا َرﻓَ َﻊ َرأْ َﺳﻪُ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺐ ِر ْﺟﻠَﻪُ اﻟْﻴُ ْﻤ َﲎ‬ ِ ِ ِ ْ ‫ﻮل ِﰱ ُﻛ ِﻞ رْﻛﻌﺘـ‬
ُ ‫ش ِر ْﺟﻠَﻪُ اﻟْﻴُ ْﺴ َﺮى َوﻳـَْﻨﺼ‬ُ ‫ﲔ اﻟﺘﱠﺤﻴﱠﺔَ َوَﻛﺎ َن ﻳـَْﻔ ِﺮ‬ ََ َ ّ ُ ‫ﻳـَُﻘ‬
‫اش‬
َ ‫ﱰ‬ ِ ِ َ ‫ش اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟﻞ ِذر‬ ِ ‫وَﻛﺎ َن ﻳـﻨـ َﻬﻰ َﻋﻦ ﻋُ ْﻘﺒ ِﺔ اﻟ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ﺸ ْﻴﻄَﺎن َوﻳـَﻨـَْﻬﻰ أَ ْن ﻳـَْﻔ َِﱰ‬
َ ْ‫اﻋ ْﻴﻪ اﻓ‬ َ ُ َ ْ َْ َ
ِ ِ
ْ ‫ﺼﻼَ َة ِﺎﺑﻟﺘ‬
ِ ِ ‫ب ﻣﺎ َْﳚﻤﻊ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﱠﺴﻠ‬
‫ﺼ َﻼة َوَﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺻ َﻔﺔَ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ُ َ َ ِ ‫)رَواﻩ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠ ٌﻢ ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ َ .‫ﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺴﺒُ ِﻊ َوَﻛﺎ َن َﳜْﺘ ُﻢ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
(١٩٤/١-‫ﻳـُْﻔﺘـَﺘَ ُﺢ ﺑِ ِﻪ َوُﳜْﺘَ ُﻢ ﺑِ ِﻪ‬
q¨vZz... co‡Zb| êV‡K evg cv wewQ‡q w`‡Zb Ges Wvb cv Lvov
ivL‡Zb| (`yB wmR`vi gv‡Si êV‡K) cv‡qi †Mvovjxi Dci wbZ¤^
†i‡L kqZv‡bi g‡Zv emv †_‡K Ges wns¯ª cÖvYxi b¨vq (wmR`vq) nvZ
wewQ‡q †`qv †_‡K wZwb wb‡la Ki‡Zb| (gymwjg : 993) kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD` kix‡dI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj
Dm~j : 3582)
*-27
mjvZzb bex m. 418
wkÿYxq : nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. KZ…©K ewY©Z G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ
nq †h, Zvkvnû‡` êV‡Ki c×wZ GB †h, evg cv wewQ‡q w`‡q Zvi
Dci em‡Z n‡e, Avi Wvb cv Lvov ivL‡Z n‡e| G nv`x‡m cÖ_g I
†kl êV‡Ki †Kvb cv_©K¨ ewY©Z bv nIqvq Av‡iv cÖgvwYZ nq †h,
Dfq êV‡Ki c×wZ GKB iKg|
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬،‫ﺎﺳ ِﻢ‬ ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ َﻋﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑ ِﻦ اﻟْ َﻘ‬،‫ﻚ‬ ِ
ْ ْ ْ ٍ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣﺎﻟ‬،َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﺴﻠَ َﻤﺔ‬
‫ أَﻧﱠﻪُ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮﻩُ أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳـََﺮى َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ َﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ رﺿﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‬،‫ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ‬
‫ ﻓـَﻨـََﻬ ِﺎﱐ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ‬،‫اﻟﺴ ِّﻦ‬ِ ُ ‫ ﻓـ َﻔﻌﻠْﺘُﻪُ وأ ََﺎﻧ ﻳـﻮﻣﺌِ ٍﺬ ﺣ ِﺪ‬،‫ﺼﻼَ ِة إِ َذا ﺟﻠَﺲ‬ ‫ﻳـَﺘـََﺮﺑﱠ ُﻊ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ّ ‫ﻳﺚ‬ َ َ َْ َ َ َ َ َ
َ َ‫ﺐ ِر ْﺟﻠ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﺎل إِ ﱠﳕَﺎ ﺳﻨﱠﺔُ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﲏ اﻟْﻴُ ْﺴ َﺮى‬ َ ِْ‫ﻚ اﻟْﻴُ ْﻤ َﲎ َوﺗـَﺜ‬ َ ‫ﺼﻼَة أَ ْن ﺗـَْﻨﺼ‬ ُ َ َ‫ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َوﻗ‬
‫ب‬ ِ ‫ى ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ِ
َ .‫ﺎل إ ﱠن ِر ْﺟﻠَ ﱠﻰ ﻻَ َﲢْﻤﻼَِﱐ‬
‫)رَواﻩ اﻟْﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِر ﱡ‬ َ ِ‫ﻚ ﺗـَْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ َذﻟ‬
ِ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬.‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫ْﺖ إِﻧﱠ‬
ُ ‫ ﻓـَُﻘﻠ‬.
(١١٤/١-‫ﱡﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﺸﻬ‬ ِ ُ‫ُﺳﻨ ِﱠﺔ اﳉُﻠ‬
َ ‫ﻮس ِﰲ اﻟﺘﱠ‬
Abyev` : Avãyjøvn Be‡b Avãyjøvn iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb Avãyjøvn
Be‡b Igi iv.‡K bvgv‡hi êV‡K wbZ‡¤î Dci em‡Z †`‡L‡Qb|
wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ZLb Aíeq¯‹ wQjvg; ZvB AvwgI †miƒc Kijvg|
AZtci Avãyjøvn Be‡b Igi iv. Avgv‡K Gfv‡e em‡Z wb‡la Ki‡jb
Ges ej‡jb, bvgv‡h emvi QyybœvZ ZixKv n‡jv Zzwg †Zvgvi Wvb cv
Lvov K‡i evg cv wewQ‡q w`‡e| Avwg ejjvg, Avcwb †Zv wbZ‡¤î
Dci e‡mb| wZwb ej‡jb, Avgvi `yÕcv Avgvi fi enb Ki‡Z cv‡i
bv| (eyLvix : 789) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU bvmvC Ges
gyqvËv gv‡j‡KI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j : 3560)
wkÿYxq : nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv.-Gi eY©bv Øviv ¯úó n‡q †M‡jv
†h, bvgv‡h êV‡Ki QzbœvZ ZixKv n‡jv Wvb cv Lvov ivLv Avi evg cv
wewQ‡q w`‡q Zvi Dci emv| nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z G
c×wZ ïay cÖ_g êV‡Ki bq| KviY gyqvËv gv‡j‡K G nv`x‡mi eY©bvq
¯úó ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Be‡b Igi iv. †kl êV‡K wbZ‡¤î Dci e‡mwQ‡-
jb| Avi Zv †`‡L Zuvi †Q‡j †m Avgj Ki‡j wZwb Zv‡K emvi
DcwiD³ QybœvZ ZixKv wkwL‡q †`b hv we‡klfv‡e †kl êV‡KiB
ZixKv| (gyqvËv gv‡jK, LÐ-1, c„ôv-142, Aa¨vq: bvgv‡h emv cÖm½)
‫‪G nv`xm †_‡K Av‡iv GKwU welq cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Amy¯’Zv,‬‬
‫‪eva©K¨ ev `ye©jZvRwbZ †Kvb KviY _vK‡j wbZ‡¤î DciI emv †h‡Z‬‬
‫|‪cv‡i‬‬
‫ﺐ ا ْﳉَْﺮِﻣ ﱡﻲ‬ ‫ﺎﺻ ُﻢ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﻛﻠَْﻴ ٍ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑْﻦ إِ ْد ِرﻳﺲ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ َﻋ ِ‬
‫َ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ُﻛ َﺮﻳْ ٍ َ َ‬
‫ﺻﻼَ ِة‬ ‫ْﺖ ﻷَﻧْﻈَُﺮ ﱠن إِ َﱃ َ‬ ‫ﺖ اﻟ َْﻤ ِﺪﻳﻨَﺔَ ﻗـُﻠ ُ‬‫ﺎل ﻗَ ِﺪ ْﻣ ُ‬
‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ َواﺋِ ِﻞ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺣ ْﺠ ٍﺮ ﻗَ َ‬
‫ش ِر ْﺟﻠَﻪُ‬ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻓـﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ ﺟﻠَﺲ ﻳـﻌ ِﲏ ﻟِﻠﺘﱠ َ ِ‬ ‫ر ُﺳ ِ‬
‫ﺸﻬﱡﺪ اﻓـْﺘـََﺮ َ‬ ‫َ َ َ َْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺐ ر ْﺟﻠَﻪُ اﻟْﻴُ ْﻤ َﲎ‬ ‫ﺼَ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻩُ اﻟْﻴُ ْﺴ َﺮى ﻳـَْﻌ ِﲏ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻓَﺨﺬﻩ اﻟْﻴُ ْﺴ َﺮى َوﻧَ َ‬ ‫اﻟْﻴُ ْﺴ َﺮى َوَو َ‬
‫ﻴﺢ‪َ .‬واﻟ َْﻌ َﻤ ُﻞ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ أَ ْﻛﺜَ ِﺮ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ‬‫ﺻﺤ ٌ‬
‫ﻳﺚ ﺣﺴﻦ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻴﺴﻰ َﻫ َﺬا َﺣﺪ ٌ َ َ ٌ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ ﻋ َ‬ ‫ﻗَ َ‬
‫اﻟﱰٍﻣ ِﺬ ْى ِ ْﰱ‬
‫)رَواﻩ ِّ‬
‫اﻟ ِْﻌﻠ ِْﻢ وﻫﻮ ﻗـﻮ ُل ﺳ ْﻔﻴﺎ َن اﻟﺜـﱠﻮِر ِي وأ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟْ ُﻜﻮﻓَ ِﺔ واﺑ ِﻦ اﻟْﻤﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺎرك َ‬ ‫َ ْ َُ َ‬ ‫ْ َّ‬ ‫َ ُ َ َْ ُ َ‬
‫ﱡﺪ‪(٦٥/١-‬‬‫ﺸﻬ ِ‬
‫ﻮس ِﰲ اﻟﺘﱠ َ‬ ‫َﺎﺑ ِ‬
‫ﻒ اﳉُﻠُ ُ‬
‫ب َﻛ ْﻴ َ‬
‫‪Abyev` : nhiZ Iqv‡qj Be‡b ûR&i iv. e‡jb, Avwg g`xbv‡Z‬‬
‫|‪G‡m g‡b g‡b ejjvg, Aek¨B Avwg im~jyjøvn m.-Gi bvgvh †`L‡ev‬‬
‫‪(j¶¨ Kijvg) wZwb hLb Zvkvnû‡ì Rb¨ em‡jb ZLb evg cv‬‬
‫‪wewQ‡q w`‡jb| evg nvZ evg Diæi Dci ivL‡jb Ges Wvb cv Lvov‬‬
‫‪ivL‡jb| Bgvg wZiwghx in. e‡jb, G nv`xmwU nvmvb-mnxn| Avi‬‬
‫‪AwaKvsk Av‡j‡gi g‡Z G nv`xm AbyhvqxB Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e| GwUB‬‬
‫)‪mywdqvb mvIix, Bebyj gyeviK I Kzdvevmx‡ì AwfgZ| (wZiwghx : 292‬‬
‫‪nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Bgvg wZiwghx G nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb-mnxn‬‬
‫‪e‡j‡Qb| kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU bvmvC Ges Be‡b gvhv‬‬
‫)‪kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j : 3554‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ِ‬
‫ي‬‫ﻒ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺪ ٍّ‬ ‫ﻮﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻟ ُﺢ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ َوَرْو ُ‬
‫ح ﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟْ َﻔ َﺮ ِج ﻗَ َﺎﻻ‪َ :‬ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻳُ ُ‬ ‫َ َ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺐ ا ْﳉَْﺮﻣ ِّﻲ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِﻴﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ َواﺋ ِﻞ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ص‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺻ ِﻢ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﻛﻠَْﻴ ٍ‬ ‫َﺣ َﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺎل‪ :‬ﺛﻨﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ْاﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﻗَ َ‬
‫ْﺖ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓـَُﻘﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﻮل ﷲ َ‬ ‫ْﻒ ر ُﺳ ِ‬
‫ﺖ َﺧﻠ َ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠْﻴ ُ‬‫ﺎل‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮِﻣ ِّﻲ‪ ،‬ﻗَ َ‬
‫ُﺣ ْﺠ ٍﺮ ا ْﳊَ ْ‬
‫ﺸﻬ ِ‬
‫ﱡﺪ‬ ‫ﺎل‪ :‬ﻓـَﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ ﻗـََﻌ َﺪ ﻟِﻠﺘﱠ َ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗَ َ‬ ‫ﻮل ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َﻼ َة ر ُﺳ ِ‬
‫َﺣ َﻔﻈَ ﱠﻦ َ َ‬ ‫َﻷ ْ‬
‫ﺿ َﻊ َﻛ ﱠﻔﻪُ اﻟْﻴُ ْﺴ َﺮى َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻓَ ْﺨ ِﺬ ِﻩ اﻟْﻴُ ْﺴ َﺮى‬ ‫ش ِر ْﺟﻠَﻪُ اﻟْﻴُ ْﺴ َﺮى ﰒُﱠ ﻗـََﻌ َﺪ َﻋﻠَﻴـَْﻬﺎ َوَو َ‬ ‫ﻓـََﺮ َ‬
‫َﺻﺎﺑِ َﻌﻪُ َو َﺟ َﻌ َﻞ َﺣ ْﻠ َﻘﺔَ‬ ‫ِ ِِ‬ ‫ووَ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻊ ﻣ ْﺮﻓـََﻘﻪُ ْاﻷ َْﳝَ َﻦ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻓَﺨﺬﻩ اﻟْﻴُ ْﻤ َﲎ ﰒُﱠ َﻋ َﻘ َﺪ أ َ‬ ‫َ َ‬
mjvZzb bex m. 420
ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﻄﺤﺎوى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫اﻹﺑـَْﻬ ِﺎم واﻟْﻮ ْﺳﻄَﻰ ﰒُﱠ َﺟ َﻌﻞ ﻳَ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ِﺎﺑ ْﻷُ ْﺧﺮى‬
ُ َ ِْ
ِ ‫ب‬
ِ ُ‫ﺻ َﻔﺔُ ا ْﳉُﻠ‬
‫ﻮس‬ َ َ
(١٨٤/١-‫ﻒ ُﻫ َﻮ؟‬ َ ‫ َﻛ ْﻴ‬, ‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة‬
‫ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Iqv‡qj Be‡b ûR&i iv. e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi †cQ‡b bvgvh Av`vq Kijvg Ges wm×všÍ wbjvg †h, im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi bvgvh msi¶Y Ki‡ev| wZwb e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. hLb
Zvkvû‡ì Rb¨ em‡jb ZLb evg cv wewQ‡q Zvi Dci em‡jb Ges
evg nv‡Zi cvÄv evg Diæi Dci Ges Wvb KbyB Wvb Diæi Dci
ivL‡jb| AZtci Av½yjmg~n eÜ Ki‡jb Ges e„×v I ga¨gv Av½yj
Øviv e„Ë ˆZix Ki‡jb Gici Aci Av½yj (kvnv`vZ) Øviv `yAv Ki‡Z
_vK‡jb| (Z¡nvex : LÐ-1, c„ôv-184, nv`xm bs-1542)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Bgvg Z¡nvex in. G nv`xmwU‡K `ywU mb‡`
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvgv eìæÏxb AvBbx in. D³ `ywU mb`‡KB mnxn
gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb| (byLveyj AvdKvi : c„ôv-4, LÐ-332, IRvivZzj AvIKvd,
KvZvi †_‡K cÖKvwkZ)
ch©v‡jvPbv : G nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq Bgvg Z¡nvex in. e‡jb, ‫َوِﰲ‬
‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة‬ ِ ‫ ﻗـﻮ ِل واﺋِ ٍﻞ ﰒُﱠ ﻋ َﻘ َﺪ أَﺻﺎﺑِﻌﻪ ﻳ ْﺪﻋﻮ دﻟِﻴﻞ ﻋﻠَﻰ أَﻧﱠﻪ َﻛﺎ َن ِﰲ‬G nv`x‡m
‫آﺧ ِﺮ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ُ َ ٌ َ ُ َ َُ َ َ َ َْ
im~jyjøvn m.-Gi êV‡Ki †h c×wZi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Zv †kl êV‡Ki
c×wZ| KviY G nv`x‡m Zvkvnû‡ì c‡i `yAv Kivi K_v D‡jøL
i‡q‡Q hv cÖ_g êV‡K n‡Z cv‡i bv| myZivs wZiwghx Ges Z¡nvex
kix‡d nhiZ Iqv‡qj Be‡b ûR&i iv. †_‡K ewY©Z mnxn nv`xm ØvivI
cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h, im~jyjøvn m. Zvkvnû‡ì Dfq êV‡K Wvb cv Lvov
†i‡L evg cv wewQ‡q w`‡q Zvi Dci em‡Zb| AZGe GUvB QzbœvZ|
dvq`v : c~‡e©v³ c×wZ QvovI †kl êV‡K emvi Av‡iv `ywU c×wZ
nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| 1. Wvb cv Lvov †i‡L evg cv mvg‡bi w`‡K
AMÖmi K‡i wbZ‡¤î Dci emv| (eyLvix : 790) 2. Dfq cv Wvb w`K
w`‡q †ei K‡i w`‡q evg wbZ‡¤î Dci fi K‡i emv| (Ave~ `vD` :
731) G Dfq c×wZ nhiZ Avey ûgv‡q` mv‡q`x iv.-Gi nv`x‡m ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q Ges GUvI êa| Z‡e eyLvix kix‡d ewY©Z 790 b¤î nv`x‡mi
Avgj‡K Avgiv kvh Z_v Zzjbvg~jK AcÖej eY©bv g‡b Kwi| KviY H
nv`xmwUi mb‡ì Dci nv`xm wekvi`M‡Yi `ywU AvcwËi i‡q‡Q| GK.
G nv`xmwU gynv¤§v` Be‡b Avgi mivmwi Avey ûgv‡q` mv‡q`x iv.
421 mjvZzb bex m.
†_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| A_P Ab¨vb¨ eY©bvq gynv¤§v` Be‡b Avgi Ges
Avey ûgv‡q` mv‡q`x iv.-Gi gv‡S Ab¨ GKRb ivexi gva¨g i‡q‡Q|
†m wn‡m‡e G nv`xmwU ‫ ﻣﻨﻘﻄﻊ‬Òmb`wew”QbœÓ| Bgvg Z¡nvex I BqvnBqv
Be‡b mvC` G nv`xmwU‡K mb`wew”Qbœ e‡j‡Qb| (dvZûj evix : D³
nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq) `yB. †h mKj ivex G nv`xmwU‡K mb‡ì avivevwnKZ-
vmn eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì †KDB †kl êV‡Ki H weeiY †ck K‡ibwb
hv G eY©bvq i‡q‡Q| (Z¡nvex : LÐ-1, c„ôv-184)
†gvUK_v, eyLvix kix‡d ewY©Z Avey ûgv‡q` mv‡q`x iv.-Gi nv`xm-
wUi Dci BgvgM‡Yi `ywU AvcwË i‡q‡Q| GK. gybKvwZÕ A_©vr
mb`wew”QbœZv Ges `yB. †kl êV‡Ki G c×wZ kvh A_©vr AcÖej
nIqv| myZivs eyLvix kix‡d ewY©Z Avey ûgv‡q` mv‡q`x iv.-Gi
nv`x‡mi mb` Ges g~j e³‡eï weï×Zv cÖkœwe×| hwÌ Be‡b nvRvi
AvmKvjvbx in. G AvcwË¸‡jvi MÖnY‡hvM¨ Reve †`qvi †Póv
K‡i‡Qb|
Gi Zzjbvq c~e©ewY©Z nv`x‡mi weï×Zv m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e cÖgvwYZ
nIqv Ges mvnvev I cieZ©x‡ì Avg‡ji Kvi‡Y Avgiv Dfq êV‡K
Wvb cv Lvov ivLv Avi evg cv wewQ‡q w`‡q Zvi Dci emvi Avgj‡K
DËg g‡b Kwi| (kvgx : 1/508) Z‡e Amy¯’Zv, eva©K¨ ev `ye©jZvRwbZ
†Kvb KviY _vK‡j wbZ‡¤î DciI emv †h‡Z cv‡i| G wn‡m‡e ejv
hvq †h, wbZ‡¤î Dci emv nq‡Zv im~jyjøvn m.-Gi eva©‡Kï Avgj
wQ‡jv hv ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq KiYxq bq| Dciš‘, nhiZ Iqv‡qj Be‡b
ûR&i, Avãyjøvn Be‡b Igi I Avjx Be‡b Avex Zvwje iv.mn mvnvev‡q
wKiv‡gi GK eo RvgvZ, Beivnxg bvLvC, kvÕex I Bqvhx` Be‡b
Avãyjøvnmn eû ZvweC Ges mywdqvb mvIix, Bebyj gyeviKmn AmsL¨
Zv‡e ZvweC Ges Kzdvevmx‡ì Avgj GgbB wQ‡jv| (Be‡b Avex kvBev
: 2942-2946, Avãyi ivhhvK: 3047, wZiwghx : 292)
gwnjv‡ì êV‡Ki c×wZ

‫ﺼﻼَ ِة‬
‫ﺲ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ْ َ‫ﻮل أَ ﱠن أُ ﱠم اﻟ ﱠﺪر َد ِاء َﻛﺎﻧ‬
ٍ ‫ﻴﻊ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺛـَْﻮٍر َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻜ ُﺤ‬ ِ
ُ ‫ﺖ َﲡْﻠ‬ ْ ٌ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َوﻛ‬
.‫ْﺴ ِﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ ِﻞ‬ ِ
َ ‫َﻛﺠﻠ‬
mjvZzb bex m. 422
Abyev` : nhiZ gvKûj kvgx eY©bv K‡ib, D¤§y` `vi`v bvgv‡h
cyiæ‡li g‡Zv em‡Zb| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 2801)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn gvKZzÕ| G nv`xmwU Bgvg eyLvix Zuvi mnxn
eyLvix‡Z mb`wenxb Avi AvZ-ZvixLyQ QMxi wKZv‡e mb`mn eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb| Avi Bgvg eyLvix Zuvi mnxn eyLvix‡Z hv `„pZvi mv‡_
mb`wenxb eY©bv K‡ib Zv mnxn| gyjøv Avjx Kvix in. Bgvg beexi
eiv‡Z GgbB gšÍe¨ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| (wgiKvZ-1704 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvP-
bvq|)
gšÍe¨ : G nv`xmwU Bgvg eyLvix in. Zvkvnû‡` emvi c×wZ
Aa¨v‡q mb`wenxb gyAvjøvKiƒ‡c eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Ôcyiæ‡li g‡Zv
em‡ZbÕ kãwU eënvi Kivq ewjôfv‡e cÖgvwYZ nq †h, bvgv‡hi g‡a¨
gwnjv I cyiæ‡li emvi wbq‡gi cv_©K¨ Av‡Q|
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ْ ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨﺎ‬
‫ﻴﻢ َﻋﻦ‬ َ ‫ﻴﻞ اﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُﻠَﻴﱠﺔَ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ إ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق َﻋ ْﻦ ُزْر َﻋﺔَ ﺑْ ْﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬ ُ ‫إﲰَﺎﻋ‬ ََ َ
‫ﺼﻼَ ِة‬‫ﺴﺎءُ ﻳـُْﺆَﻣ ْﺮ َن أَ ْن ﻳـَﺘـََﺮﺑـﱠْﻌ َﻦ إ َذا َﺟﻠَ ْﺴ َﻦ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ
َ ّ‫ﺎل ُﻛ ﱠﻦ اﻟﻨ‬َ َ‫َﺧﺎﻟِ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟﻠﱠ ْﺠﻼَ ِج ﻗ‬
َ ِ‫ ﻳـُﺘﱠﻘﻲ َذﻟ‬،‫ﺎل َﻋﻠَﻰ أ َْوَراﻛِ ِﻬ ﱠﻦ‬
‫ﻚ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺮأ َِة َﳐَﺎﻓَﺔَ أَ ْن‬ ِ ‫وﻻَ َْﳚﻠِﺴﻦ ُﺟﻠُﻮس اﻟ ِﺮ َﺟ‬
ّ َ َْ َ
.ُ‫ﺸﻲء‬ ِ
‫ﻳَ ُﻜﻮ َن ﻣﻨـَْﻬﺎ اﻟ ﱠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Lvwj` Be‡b jvRjvR e‡jb, bvixMY hLb bvgv‡h
e‡m ZLb Zv‡ì‡K Avmb †M‡o emvi wb‡`©k †`qv n‡Zv Ges ejv
n‡Zv †h, Zviv †hb cyiæ‡li b¨vq Diæi Dci bv e‡m| bvix‡ì‡K G
ai‡bi êVK †_‡K weiZ ivLv n‡Zv †hb Zv‡ì †_‡K j¾vi wKQy
cÖKvk bv cvq| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 2799)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb, gvKZzÕ| hyiAv Be‡b Beivnxg e¨ZxZ G
nv`x‡mi ivexMY mK‡jB eyLvix/gymwj‡gi ivex| Avi hyiAv Be‡b
Beivnxg-Gi nv`xm MÖnY‡hvM¨| (AvQ-wQKvZ : ivex b¤î- 8034) Avi
gynv¤§v` Be‡b Bmnv‡Ki e¨vcv‡i AvcwË _vK‡jI G nv`x‡mi A‡bK
‫ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻊ‬Z_v Ômgv_©K nv`xmÕ i‡q‡Q|
‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ َو ِﻫ َﻲ‬ ْ َ‫ﺻ ِﻔﻴﱠﺔَ َﻛﺎﻧ‬
َ ُ‫ﺖ ﺗ‬
ِ ِ ٍِ
َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ َﺧﺎﻟﺪ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺠﻼَ َن َﻋ ْﻦ َﺎﻧﻓ ٍﻊ أَ ﱠن‬
.ٌ‫ُﻣﺘـََﺮﺑَِّﻌﺔ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Qwdqv iv. wbZ‡¤î Dci fi K‡i Avmb †M‡o
e‡m bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 2800)
423 mjvZzb bex m.
‫ﺴﺎءُ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﻳـَﺘـََﺮﺑـﱠْﻌ َﻦ ِﰲ‬ ِ َ َ‫ي َﻋ ْﻦ َﺎﻧﻓِ ٍﻊ ﻗ‬
َ ‫ﺎل ُﻛ ﱠﻦ ﻧ‬ ِّ ‫ﻴﻊ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟْﻌُ َﻤ ِﺮ‬
ِ
.‫ﺼﻼَ ِة‬‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ bv‡dÕ e‡jb, Be‡b Igi iv.-Gi ¯¿xMY Avmb
†M‡o e‡m bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 2805)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb, gvDK‚d| nv`xmwUi mKj ivexB eyLvix-
gymwj‡gi ivex| Z‡e Avãyjøvn Be‡b Igi Avj& Dgix gymwj‡gi ivex
n‡jI Zuvi e¨vcv‡i gynvwÏmM‡Yi wgkÖ gšÍe¨ i‡q‡Q|
dvq`v : nv`x‡m ewY©Z ‫ ﺗﺮﺑﻊ‬k‡ãi cÖwm× A_© hwÌ Avmb †M‡o
emv| wKšÍy gynvwÏmx‡b wKivg GUv‡K †m A‡_© eënvi K‡ibwb; eis
‫ ﺗﻮرك‬-Gi A‡_© eënvi K‡i‡QbÑ hvi A_© Dfq cv Wvb w`‡K †ei K‡i
w`‡q wbZ‡¤î Dci emv| Dfq êV‡Ki g‡a¨B gvwU‡Z wbZ¤^ †VwK‡q
em‡Z nq| ZvB êwkó¨MZfv‡e Dfq êV‡Ki gv‡S mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q|
G Kvi‡Y GKwU AciwUi A‡_© eëüZ n‡q _v‡K| G nv`x‡m ‫ ﺗﺮﺑﻊ‬kã
Øviv ‫ ﺗﻮرك‬-Gi A_© †bqv bv n‡j G nv`x‡mi m‡½ gymwjg D¤§vni
Avg‡ji e¨vcK Awgj cwijw¶Z n‡e| KviY Avmb †M‡o emvi Avgj
gymwjg D¤§vni wbKU G‡Kev‡iB AcwiwPZ| G e¨vcv‡i Av‡iv
we¯ÍvwiZ †`Lyb- gvAvwidzm mybvb : 3/164 c„ôv|
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ nv`xmmg~n Ges Zvi Aax‡b me©‡k‡l ewY©Z
dvq`vi mgš^‡q G c×wZ †ewi‡q Av‡m †h, bvixMY bvgv‡hi êV‡K
Dfq cv Wvb w`K w`‡q †ei K‡i wbZ‡¤î Dci em‡e| mvnvev I
ZvweCM‡Yi e¨vcK Avg‡ji Kvi‡Y Avgiv cyiæ‡li Rb¨ evg cv wewQ‡q
w`‡q Zvi Dci emv Ges Wvb cv Lvov K‡i ivLvi Avgj‡K cÖvavb¨
w`‡q _vwK| Avi kvixwiK Aeqe I iƒc-†mŠ›`h© †X‡K ivLvi †¶‡Î
†ewk Kvh©Ki nIqvi Kvi‡Y ÔDfq cv Wvb w`K w`‡q †ei K‡i wbZ‡¤î
Dci emviÕ Avgj gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ †ewk cQ›` Kwi| nhiZ Avey
ûgv‡q` mv‡q`x iv. †_‡K emvi G c×wZ Ave~ `vD` kix‡dI ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| †m nv`x‡m wZwb e‡jb, ‫ﻀﻰ ﺑَِﻮِرﻛِ ِﻪ اﻟْﻴُ ْﺴ َﺮى إِ َﱃ‬
َ ْ‫ﻓَِﺈ َذا َﻛﺎ َن ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺮاﺑِ َﻌ ِﺔ أَﻓ‬
ِ ‫ض وأَ ْﺧﺮج ﻗَ َﺪﻣﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣﻦ َﺎﻧ ِﺣﻴ ٍﺔ و‬
‫اﺣ َﺪ ٍة‬ َ َ ْ ْ َ َ َ َ ِ ‫ اﻷ َْر‬im~jyjøvn m. †kl êV‡K emvi mgq
evg wbZ¤^ Øviv Rwg‡b fi w`‡q em‡Zb Ges Dfq cv GK w`‡K †ei
mjvZzb bex m. 424
K‡i w`‡Zb| (Ave~ `vD` : 731) kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. nv`xm-
wU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb| G nv`x‡m hwÌ bvix-cyiæ‡li êV‡Ki cv_©K¨
eY©bv Kiv nqwb, ZeyI mvnvev I ZvweCM‡Yi e¨vcK Avg‡ji Øviv G
cv_©K¨ ey‡S Av‡m| Avevi bvix‡ì kvixwiK Aeqe I iƒc-†mŠ›`h©
†X‡K ivLvi †ÿ‡Î GUv †ewk Kvh©Ki| mv‡_ mv‡_ G Avgj Kiv n‡j
bvix-cyiæl wg‡j Dfq cÖKvi mnxn nv`x‡mi Dci D¤§‡Zi Avgj n‡q
hv‡e| Dciš‘, D¤§y` `vi`v in.-Gi nv`x‡m bvix-cyiæ‡li êV‡Ki †h
cv_©‡Kï cÖwZ Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q ZviI ev¯Íevqb n‡q hvq|
ÔZvkvnû‡` êV‡Ki c×wZÕ wk‡ivbv‡g ewY©Z êV‡Ki êa wZbwU
c×wZi g‡a¨ GUvI GKwU c×wZ| G nv`x‡m ewY©Z ÔDfq cv Wvb w`K
w`‡q †ei K‡i wbZ‡¤î Dci emvi Avgj Avgiv gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ †ewk
cQ›` Kwi| (kvgx : 1/508) hwÌ GLv‡b bvix-cyiæ‡li †Kvb †f`v‡f‡ì
K_v D‡jøL †bB| Z‡e bvix‡ì bvgv‡hi c×wZmg~‡ni g‡a¨ GKwU
¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq n‡jv Zv‡ì kvixwiK Aeqe I iƒc-†mŠ›`h© †X‡K
ivLv| Avi Zv G c×wZ‡Z †ewk Av`vq nq|
D‡jøL¨ †h, hviv cyiæl I bvixi bvgv‡hi gv‡S †Kvb eëavb †bB
g‡g© AccÖPvi K‡i Zviv mvaviYZt bexRxi G nv`xm Øviv `jxj †ck
K‡i _v‡Kb| ‫ﺻﻠﻮا ﻛﻤﺎ رأﻳﺘﻤﻮﱐ أﺻﻠﻲ ﻓﺈذا ﺣﻀﺮت اﻟﺼﻼة ﻓﻠﻴﺆذن ﻟﻜﻢ‬
‫ أﺣﺪﻛﻢ وﻟﻴﺆﻣﻜﻢ أﻛﱪﻛﻢ‬Ò†Zvgiv Avgv‡K †hfv‡e bvgvh co‡Z †`‡Lv
†mfv‡e bvgvh c‡ov| hLb bvgv‡hi mgq nq ZLb †Zvgv‡ì GKRb
Avhvb w`‡eb Avi eq‡m whwb eo wZwb bvgvh cov‡eb|Ó (eyLvix-603)
bvix-cyiæ‡li bvgv‡hi †Kvb cv_©K¨ bv _vKvi c‡ÿ G nv`xm Øviv
cÖgvY †ck Kiv nv`x‡mi k‡ãi cÖwZ D`vwmbZviB ewn.cÖKvk| KviY
G nv`x‡mi cÖgvs‡k ewY©Z im~j m.-Gi evYx- Ò†Zvgiv Avgv‡K
†hfv‡e bvgvh co‡Z †`‡Lv †mfv‡e bvgvh c‡ovÓ Øviv hw` bvix-cyiæ‡-
li bvgvh GKB iKg cÖgvwYZ nq Zvn‡j nv`x‡mi †klvs‡ki evYx
A_©vr ÒhLb bvgv‡hi mgq nq ZLb †Zvgv‡ì GKRb Avhvb w`‡eb
Avi eq‡m whwb eo wZwb bvgvh cov‡ebÓ Øviv Avhvb Ges BgvgwZi
AwaKv‡ii wel‡qI wK bvix-cyiæl mgvb n‡e? bvixiv wK AvhvbI
w`‡e? Dcw¯’Z bvix-cyiæ‡mi gv‡S †R¨ôZvi wfwË‡Z bvixI wK Bgvgw-
Zi nK`vi mve¨¯Í n‡e?
425 mjvZzb bex m.
bxi‡e Zvkvnû` cvV Kiv
،‫ﺼﻼَ ِة‬ ‫ﱠﺤﻴﱠﺔُ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ اﻟﺘ‬:‫ﻮل‬ ُ ‫ ُﻛﻨﱠﺎ ﻧـَُﻘ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،ُ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﷲ َﻋ ْﻨﻪ‬ ِ ‫ﻮد ر‬ٍ ِ
َ ُ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻣ ْﺴﻌ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺴ ِﻤ َﻌﻪُ َر ُﺳ‬ ٍ ‫ﻀﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﺑـَْﻌ‬ ِ ‫ وﻳ‬،‫وﻧُﺴ ِﻤﻲ‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ َ‫ ﻓ‬،‫ﺾ‬ ُ ‫ّﻢ ﺑـَْﻌ‬ُ ‫ﺴﻠ‬ َ َُ ّ َ َ
‫ﻚ أَﻳـﱡَﻬﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺴﻼَ ُم َﻋﻠَْﻴ‬ ‫ اﻟ ﱠ‬،‫ﺎت‬ ُ َ‫ات َواﻟﻄﱠﻴِّﺒ‬ ُ ‫ﺼﻠَ َﻮ‬ ‫ﻪﻠﻟ َواﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ‫ﺎت ِﱠ‬
ُ ‫ﱠﺤﻴﱠ‬ ِ ‫ اﻟﺘ‬:‫ ﻗُﻮﻟُﻮا‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
ِ ‫ﺴﻼَم َﻋﻠَﻴـﻨَﺎ و َﻋﻠَﻰ ِﻋﺒ‬
‫ أَ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ أَ ْن‬،‫ﲔ‬َ ِِ‫ﺼﺎﳊ‬ ‫ﺎد ﷲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ َ ْ ُ ‫ اﻟ ﱠ‬،ُ‫ﱠﱯ َوَر ْﲪَﺔُ ﷲ َوﺑـََﺮَﻛﺎﺗُﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬
‫ﻚ ﻓـََﻘ ْﺪ‬ َ ِ‫ ﻓَِﺈﻧﱠ ُﻜ ْﻢ إِ َذا ﻓـََﻌﻠْﺘُ ْﻢ َذﻟ‬،ُ‫ﻻَ إِﻟَﻪَ إِﱠﻻ ﷲ َوأَ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ أَ ﱠن ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ًﺪا َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪﻩُ َوَر ُﺳﻮﻟُﻪ‬
‫ب َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ض‬ ِ ‫ﺴ َﻤ ِﺎء َواﻷ َْر‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻟِ ٍﺢ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِِ ٍ
َ ‫َﺳﻠﱠ ْﻤﺘُ ْﻢ َﻋﻠَﻰ ُﻛ ِّﻞ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﱠﻪﻠﻟ‬
ِ ِ ‫ أَو ﺳﻠﱠﻢ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬،‫َﲰﱠﻰ ﻗـﻮﻣﺎ‬
َ ‫ﺼﻼَة َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻏَ ِْﲑﻩ ُﻣ َﻮ‬
(١٦٠/١-‫ َو ُﻫ َﻮ ﻻَ ﻳـَْﻌﻠَ ُﻢ‬،ً‫اﺟ َﻬﺔ‬ َ َ ْ ً َْ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv. e‡jb, Avgiv bvgv‡h
AvËvwnq¨vZz coZvg| ZLb Kv‡iv bvg D‡jøL KiZvg, Avgv‡ì G‡K
Aci‡K mvjvg w`‡Zv| im~jyjøvn m. GUv ï‡b Bikv` Ki‡jb, †Zvgiv
GUv c‡ov-
‫ﻚ أَﻳـﱡَﻬﺎ اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬
‫ﱠﱯ َوَر ْﲪَﺔُ ﷲ‬ َ ‫ﺴﻼَ ُم َﻋﻠَْﻴ‬ ُ َ‫ات َواﻟﻄﱠﻴِّﺒ‬
‫ اﻟ ﱠ‬،‫ﺎت‬ ُ ‫ﺼﻠَ َﻮ‬ ‫ﻪﻠﻟ َواﻟ ﱠ‬ِ‫ﺎت ِﱠ‬ُ ‫ﱠﺤﻴﱠ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﺘ‬
ِ ‫ﺴﻼَم َﻋﻠَﻴـﻨَﺎ و َﻋﻠَﻰ ِﻋﺒ‬
‫ أَ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ أَ ْن ﻻَ إِﻟَﻪَ إِﱠﻻ ﷲ‬،‫ﲔ‬ َ ِِ‫ﺼﺎﳊ‬‫ﺎد ﷲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ َ ْ ُ ‫ اﻟ ﱠ‬،ُ‫َوﺑـََﺮَﻛﺎﺗُﻪ‬
‫َوأَ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ أَ ﱠن ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ًﺪا َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪﻩُ َوَر ُﺳﻮﻟُﻪُ ـ ـ‬
†Zvgiv hLb GUv ej‡e ZLb Avmgvb I Rwg‡b Ae¯’vbiZ Avjøvni
mKj †bK ev›`v‡ì‡K †Zvgiv mvjvg Ki‡j| (eyLvix : 1129) kvwãK
wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, Ave~ `vD`, bvmvC, wZiwghx Ges
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, bvgv‡hi cÖ‡Z¨K êV‡K
AvËvwnq¨vZz... cvV Ki‡Z nq| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx :
1/510) nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv. †_‡K GKwU nvmvb mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q
†h, Zvkvnû` wbtk‡ã cov Qybœv‡Zi AšÍf‚©³| (wZiwghx : 291) G
nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Zvkvnû` bxi‡e co‡Z nq| Avi GUvB
D¤§‡Zi me©m¤§Z Avgj|
Zvkvnû‡ì mgq Bkviv Kivi c×wZ
‫‪mjvZzb bex m.‬‬ ‫‪426‬‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺎل َﻛﺎ َن َر ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ِﺎﻣ ِﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑـَِْﲑ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ ﻗَ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻩُ اﻟْﻴُ ْﻤ َﲎ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻓَ ِﺨ ِﺬ ِﻩ اﻟْﻴُ ْﻤ َﲎ َوﻳَ َﺪﻩُ اﻟْﻴُ ْﺴ َﺮى َﻋﻠَﻰ‬ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ إِ َذا ﻗـََﻌ َﺪ ﻳَ ْﺪﻋُﻮ َو َ‬
‫ﺻﺒَ ِﻌ ِﻪ اﻟ ُْﻮ ْﺳﻄَﻰ‬ ‫ﺴﺒﱠﺎﺑَِﺔ َوَو َ‬ ‫ﺻﺒَ ِﻌ ِﻪ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ِ ِِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻊ إِﺑـَْﻬ َﺎﻣﻪُ َﻋﻠَﻰ إِ ْ‬ ‫ﻓَﺨﺬﻩ اﻟْﻴُ ْﺴ َﺮى َوأَ َﺷ َﺎر ﺈﺑِِ ْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة‪َ ،‬وَﻛ ْﻴ ِﻔﻴﱠ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺻ َﻔ ِﺔ ا ْﳉُﻠُ ِ‬ ‫)رَواﻩ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ٌﻢ ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ ِ‬
‫َوﻳـُﻠْﻘ ُﻢ َﻛ ﱠﻔﻪُ اﻟْﻴُ ْ‬
‫ب ِ‬
‫ﻮس ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺮى ُرْﻛﺒـَﺘَﻪُ‪َ .‬‬
‫ﺿ ِﻊ اﻟْﻴَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻦ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْ َﻔ ْﺨ َﺬﻳْ ِﻦ‪(٢١٦/١-‬‬
‫َو ْ‬
‫‪Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b hyev‡qi iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m.‬‬
‫‪hLb `yAv Ki‡Z em‡Zb (Zvkvnû‡ì `yAv) ZLb Wvb nvZ Wvb iv‡b‬‬
‫‪Ges evg nvZ evg iv‡bi Dci ivL‡Zb Ges kvnv`vZ Av½yj Øviv‬‬
‫‪Bkviv Ki‡Zb| Avi e„×v½yj ga¨gvi Dci ivL‡Zb Ges evg nv‡Zi‬‬
‫‪cvÄv Øviv evg nuvUy AuvK‡o ai‡Zb (†Kgb †hb nuvUy‡K jyKgv evwb‡q‬‬
‫)‪wb‡Zb)| (gymwjg kixd : 1186‬‬
‫‪wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Zvkvnû‡ì mgq‬‬
‫|‪kvnv`vZ Av½yj Øviv Bkviv Ki‡Z n‡e‬‬
‫‪ÁeZ¨ : Bkviv KLb Ki‡Z n‡e G e¨vcv‡i nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei‬‬
‫اﻹﺛـﺒ ِ‬ ‫‪ bdx‬ﻳـﺮﻓـﻌﻬﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ اﻟﻨـﱠْﻔ ِﻲ وﻳ َ ِ‬
‫ﺎت ‪M‡elK BgvgMY e‡j‡Qb †h,‬‬ ‫ﻀﻌُ َﻬﺎ ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ِْ َْ‬‫ََ‬ ‫َْ َُ َ‬
‫�� ‪ ejvi mgq DVv‡e| Avi BmevZ Z_v‬ﻻَ إِﻟَﻪَ ‪Z_v‬‬
‫‪ejvi mgq bvgv‡e| (kvgx : 1/509) Avjøvgv beex in. kv‡dqx‬‬
‫‪gvhnv‡ei Avgj wn‡m‡eI cÖvq Abyiƒc c×wZ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| (kiû‬‬
‫‪gymwjg : 1185 b¤î nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq, Ômvjv‡Z emv I `yB Diæi Dci `yB nvZ‬‬
‫)‪ivLvi wbqgÕ Aa¨vq‬‬
‫ﺐ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺎﺻ ِﻢ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﻛﻠَْﻴ ٍ‬ ‫ﱠﻞ‪َ ،‬ﻋﻦ َﻋ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ﱠﺪ ٌد‪َ ،‬ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﺑِ ْﺸ ُﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤ َﻔﻀ ِ ْ‬ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﻣ َ‬
‫ﺻﻼَ ِة ر ُﺳ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َواﺋِ ِﻞ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺣ ْﺠ ٍﺮ‪ ،‬ﻗَ َ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ْﺖ ﻷَﻧْﻈَُﺮ ﱠن إِ َﱃ َ َ‬ ‫ﺎل ﻗـُﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺎﺳﺘـَْﻘﺒَ َﻞ اﻟ ِْﻘﺒـْﻠَﺔَ‬ ‫ﻒﻳ ِ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻓَ ْ‬ ‫ﺎم َر ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﻠّﻲ ﻓـََﻘ َ‬ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ َﻛ ْﻴ َ ُ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻓَ َﻜﺒـﱠَﺮ ﻓـََﺮﻓَ َﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ َﺣ ﱠﱴ َﺣﺎ َذ َﺎﺗ ِﺄﺑُذُﻧـَْﻴ ِﻪ ﰒُﱠ أَ َﺧ َﺬ ﴰَﺎﻟَﻪُ ﺑِﻴَ ِﻤﻴﻨِ ِﻪ ﻓـَﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ أ ََر َ‬
‫اد أَ ْن ﻳـَْﺮَﻛ َﻊ‬
‫ﺿ َﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻩُ اﻟْﻴُ ْﺴ َﺮى‬ ‫ش ِر ْﺟﻠَﻪُ اﻟْﻴُ ْﺴ َﺮى َوَو َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓَﺎﻓـْﺘـََﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺎل ﰒُﱠ َﺟﻠَ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻗَ َ‬ ‫َرﻓـََﻌ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ ِﻣﺜْ َﻞ َذﻟِ َ‬
‫ﺾ ﺛِﻨـْﺘـَْ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِِ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻓَﺨﺬﻩ اﻟْﻴُ ْﺴ َﺮى َو َﺣ ﱠﺪ ﻣ ْﺮﻓـََﻘﻪُ اﻟْﻴُ ْﻤ َﲎ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻓَﺨﺬﻩ اﻟْﻴُ ْﻤ َﲎ َوﻗـَﺒَ َ‬
‫ﺎم َواﻟ ُْﻮ ْﺳﻄَﻰ َوأَ َﺷ َﺎر‬ ‫ﻮل َﻫ َﻜ َﺬا َو َﺣﻠﱠ َﻖ ﺑِ ْﺸ ٌﺮ ا ِﻹﺑـَْﻬ َ‬ ‫َو َﺣﻠﱠ َﻖ َﺣﻠَ َﻘﺔً َوَرأَﻳـْﺘُﻪُ ﻳـَُﻘ ُ‬
‫ﺸﻬ ِ‬ ‫)رَواﻩ اﺑـُْﻮ َداود ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ ِ‬ ‫ِﺎﺑﻟ ﱠ ِ‬
‫ﱡﺪ‪(١٣٨/١-‬‬ ‫ﻮس ِﰲ اﻟﺘﱠ َ‬
‫ﻒ ا ْﳉُﻠُ ُ‬ ‫ب َﻛ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺒﱠﺎﺑَﺔ َ‬
427 mjvZzb bex m.
Abyev` : nhiZ Iqv‡qj Be‡b ûR&i iv. e‡jb, Avwg g‡b g‡b
ejjvg, Aek¨B Avwg im~jyjøvn m.-Gi bvgvh †`L‡ev| (j¶¨ Kijvg)
im~jyjøvn m. wKejvgyLx n‡q `vuwo‡q ZvKexi ej‡jb,| Avi ZLb Dfq
nvZ Kvb eivei DVv‡jb| AZtci Wvb nvZ Øviv evg nvZ ai‡jb|
iæKz Kivi mgq AveviI †Zgwbfv‡e nvZ DVv‡jb| Gici wZwb hLb
Zvkvnû‡ì Rb¨ em‡jb ZLb evg cv wewQ‡q w`‡jb| evg nvZ evg
Diæi Dci ivL‡jb Ges Wvb nv‡Zi KbyB Wvb Diæ †_‡K c„_K
ivL‡jb| Avi Kwbôv I AbvwgKv Av½yj `ywU ¸wU‡q e„×v I ga¨gv
Av½yj Øviv e„Ë ˆZix Ki‡jb Ges kvnv`vZ Av½yj Øviv Bkviv
Ki‡jb| (Ave~ `vD` : 957)
‫ ﻗﻮي‬mb`wU kw³kvjx| (Ave~ `vD` : 957 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) kvwãK
wKQz ZvigZg¨mn G nv`xmwU bvmvC kix‡dI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (bvmvC :
892, Rv‡gDj Dm~j : 3579)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bkviv Kivi c×wZ
n‡jv, Dfq nvZ Dfq Diæi Dci †i‡L AbvwgKv I Kwbôv½yj eÜ K‡i
ga¨gv I e„×v½yj Øviv e„Ë ˆZix Ki‡e| AZtci kvnv`vZ Av½yj Øviv
Bkviv Ki‡e| Avi Ave~ `vD` kix‡di 990 b¤î mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z
Av‡Q †h, Bkvivi mgq `„wóI †mw`‡K _vK‡e| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei
gZ| (kvgx : 1/509)
Bkvivi mgq Av½yj bvovPvov bv Kiv
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬،‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺟ َﺮﻳْ ٍﺞ‬،‫ﺎج‬ ِ ِّ ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ إِﺑـْﺮ ِاﻫﻴﻢ ﺑْﻦ ا ْﳊﺴ ِﻦ اﻟ ِْﻤ‬
ٌ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﺣ ﱠﺠ‬،‫ﺼﻴﺼ ﱡﻲ‬ ََ ُ ُ َ َ َ
ِ
،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑـَِْﲑ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﻣ ِﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺠ َﻼ َن‬،‫ِزَﺎﻳ ٍد‬
‫ َوَﻻ‬،‫ﺻﺒَ ِﻌ ِﻪ إِ َذا َد َﻋﺎ‬ ِ ِ
ْ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳُﺸﲑُ ِﺄﺑ‬ ‫ أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬،‫أَﻧﱠﻪُ ذَ َﻛ َﺮ‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬
(١٤٢/١-‫ﱡﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﺸﻬ‬ َ ‫اﻹ َﺷ َﺎرِة ِﰲ اﻟﺘﱠ‬ َ .‫ُﳛَ ِّﺮُﻛ َﻬﺎ‬
ِ ‫)رَواﻩ اﺑـُْﻮ َداود ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
ِْ ‫ب‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b hyev‡qi iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m.
`yAv Kivi (A_©vr Zvkvnû` covi) mgq Av½yj Øviv Bkviv Ki‡Zb|
Z‡e wZwb G mgq Av½yj bvov‡Zb bv| (Ave~ `vD` : 989, bvmvC-1273,
gymZvLiv‡L Avey AvIqvbv-2019, kiûQ Qzbœvn wjjevMvex-663, 675,
mybvbyj Kzeiv wjb&bvmvC-1194)
mjvZzb bex m. 428
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| gymwjg kix‡di 1185 b¤î nv`x‡mi
e¨vL¨vq Avjøvgv beex in. G nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| kvqL ïAvBe
AvibvDZ in.I Ave~ `vD` kix‡di ZvnKx‡K GUv‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb|
Ave~ `vD` in. G nv`xmwU Av‡iv GKwU mnxn mb‡` 990 b¤^‡i eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Zvkvnû‡ì mgq
Bkviv Ki‡Z wM‡q Av½yj evisevi bvovPvov Ki‡e bv|
ÁvZe¨ : DcwiD³ wbq‡gi wecix‡Z †KD †KD kvnv`vZ Av½yj
bvovPvov Ki‡Z _v‡K| `jxj wn‡m‡e bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z G nv`xm
ِ ‫ﲔ ِﻣﻦ أ‬
†ck K‡i _v‡K †h, ُ‫ﺻﺒـََﻌﻪ‬ ْ ِ‫ ﰒُﱠ َرﻓَ َﻊ إ‬،ً‫َﺻﺎﺑِ ِﻌﻪ َو َﺣﻠﱠ َﻖ َﺣ ْﻠ َﻘﺔ‬
َ ْ ِ َْ‫ﺾ اﺛـْﻨـَﺘـ‬ َ َ‫ﰒُﱠ ﻗـَﺒ‬
‫ ﻓـََﺮأَﻳـْﺘُﻪُ ُﳛَ ِّﺮُﻛ َﻬﺎ ﻳَ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ِﻬﺑَﺎ‬Òim~jyjøvn m. `ywU Av½yj ¸wU‡q e„Ë ˆZix Ki‡jb
Avi Av½yj DVv‡jb| Avwg †`‡LwQ wZwb †mUv bvovPvov Ki‡Qb, Zv
Øviv `yAv Ki‡QbÓ| (bvmvC : 892) G nv`x‡mi e¨vcv‡i Avjøvgv Be‡b
LyhvBgv in. e‡jb, ‫اﳋََِﱪ َزاﺋِ ٌﺪ‬ ْ ‫»ﳛَ ِّﺮُﻛ َﻬﺎ« إِﱠﻻ ِﰲ َﻫ َﺬا‬ ُ ‫ﺲ ِﰲ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍء ِﻣ َﻦ ْاﻷَ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ِر‬ َ ‫ﻟ َْﻴ‬
ُ‫ ِذ ْﻛ ُﺮﻩ‬Òïay GB nv`xmwU e¨ZxZ †Kvb nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ Av½yj bvovPvov
Kivi AskwU †bB| GUv G nv`x‡m AwZwi³ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (mnxn Be‡b
LyhvBgv : 714 b¤î nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, ‫ " ﻓﺮأﻳﺘﻪ‬: ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ دون ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫ ﻣﻦ ﺑﲔ أﺻﺤﺎب‬-‫ وﻫﻮ اﺑﻦ ﻗﺪاﻣﺔ‬-‫ﳛﺮﻛﻬﺎ ﻳﺪﻋﻮ ﻬﺑﺎ" ﻓﻬﻮ ﺷﺎذ اﻧﻔﺮد ﺑﻪ زاﺋﺪة‬
‫ ﻋﺎﺻﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﺐ‬ÒIqv‡qj Be‡b ûR&i iv.-Gi nv`xmwU mnxn| Z‡e
Av½yj bvovPvov Kivi AskwU kvh (AcÖej)| †Kbbv, Av‡Qg Be‡b
KzjvB‡ei QvÎ‡ì g‡a¨ hv‡q`v Be‡b Kz`vgv e¨ZxZ Avi †KD G
AskwU eY©bv K‡ibwbÓ| (gymbv‡` Avng` : 18870 b¤î nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPb-
vq) Avjøvgv Be‡b LyhvBgv in. Ges kvqL ïAvBe AvibvD‡Zi gšÍe¨
†_‡K cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h, G nv`x‡m Av½yj bvovPvov Kivi AskwU mnxn
bq|
Bgvg evqnvKx in. e‡jb, ‫اﻹ َﺷ َﺎرَة ِﻬﺑَﺎ‬ ِ ‫ﱠﺤ ِﺮ‬
ِْ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ْ ‫اد ِﺎﺑﻟﺘ‬
ُ ‫ﻓـَﻴُ ْﺤﺘَ َﻤ ُﻞ أَ ْن ﻳَ ُﻜﻮ َن اﻟ ُْﻤ َﺮ‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ
‫ َﻻ ﺗَ ْﻜ ِﺮ َﻳﺮ َﲢْ ِﺮﻳﻜ َﻬﺎ ﻓـَﻴَ ُﻜﻮ َن ُﻣ َﻮاﻓ ًﻘﺎ ﻟ ِﺮَواﻳَﺔ اﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑـَْﲑ‬Òn‡Z cv‡i Av½yj bvovPvovi
Øviv D‡Ïk¨ Av½yj Øviv Bkviv Kiv; evievi bvovPvov Kiv bq| Zvn‡j
G nv`xmwUi e³e¨ (c~e©ewY©Z) nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b hyev‡qi iv.-Gi
429 mjvZzb bex m.
nv`x‡mi g~j e³e¨ Abyhvqx n‡q hv‡eÓ| (mybvbyj Kzeiv wjjevqnvKx:
2787) Bgvg evqnvKx in.-Gi G gšÍe¨ Øviv cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h, Av½yj
bvovPvov Kivi evK¨wU hw` Avgiv mnxn †g‡b †bB Zvn‡jI GUv Øviv
D‡Ïk¨ Bkviv Kiv, evievi bvovPvov Ki‡Z _vKv bq| Zvn‡j Avjøvgv
Be‡b LyhvBgv, Bgvg evqnvKx in. Ges kvqL ïAvBe AvibvD‡Zi
e³e¨ g‡Z Zvkvnû‡` Av½yj bvovPvov Kiv mnxn bq| A_ev H evK¨
Øviv GKevi †b‡o Bkviv Kiv D‡Ïk¨, evievi bvovPvov Kiv D‡Ïk¨
bq|
Av½yj DwV‡q mvgvb¨ †bvqv‡bv Ae¯’vq a‡i ivLvi GKwU nv`xm
Ave~ `vD` kix‡di 991 b¤^‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| gvhnve we‡ivax‡ì
¸iæRb kvqL Avjevbx G nv`xmwU‡K RCd e‡j‡Qb| (RCd Ave~
`vD`-176) kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. G nv`x‡mi wewfbœ eY©bv
GKwÎZ K‡i e‡jb, ً‫ ﻗﺪ ﺣﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ‬:‫ دون ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‬،‫ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﻐﲑﻩ‬Ònv`xm-
wU Aewkó Ask mnxn wjMvBwinxÓ| Z‡e Av½yj DwV‡q mvgvb¨
†bvqv‡bv Ae¯’vq a‡i ivLvi AskwU mnxn bq| (gymbv‡` Avng` :
15866 b¤î nv`x‡mi ZvnKx‡K) G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h, Av½yj DwV‡q
mvgvb¨ †bvqv‡bv Ae¯’vq a‡i ivLvi nv`xm mnxn bq| myZivs †Kej
mnxn nv`xm e¨ZxZ Ab¨ wKQz bv gvbvi `vex`vi‡ì DwPZ n‡e Av½yj
bvovPvov Kiv ev Av½yj DwV‡q mvgvb¨ †bvqv‡bv Ae¯’vq a‡i ivLvi G
AvgjwU cwinvi Kiv|
D‡jøL¨, kvnv`vZ Av½yj Øviv Bkviv Kivi c×wZ GB †h: Av½yj
DwV‡q Avevi bvgv‡bv, Av½yj DwV‡q a‡i bv ivLv| we`vq n‡R¡
im~jyjøvn m. Avivdvi gq`v‡bi HwZnvwmK fvl‡Y AvKv‡ki w`‡K †h
Bkviv K‡iwQ‡jb Zvi weeiY gymwjg kix‡d Gfv‡e †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q,
ِ ‫ﺴ َﻤ ِﺎء َوﻳـَْﻨ ُﻜﺘـَُﻬﺎ إِ َﱃ اﻟﻨ‬
‫ﱠﺎس‬ ‫ﺴﺒﱠﺎﺑَِﺔ ﻳـَْﺮﻓـَﻌُ َﻬﺎ إِ َﱃ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺻﺒَ ِﻌ ِﻪ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ْ ِِ‫ﺎل ﺈﺑ‬
َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬ÒwZwb kvnv`vZ
Av½yj Øviv Bkviv Ki‡jb, Zv AvKv‡ki w`‡K DVv‡jb Ges gvby‡li
w`‡K bvgv‡jbÓ| (gymwjg : 2821) Av½yj DwV‡q a‡i ivLv ev bvovPvov
Kiv mnxn nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ bq|
Zvkvnû‡ì c‡i `yiƒ` Zvic‡i `yAv‡q gvQziv cov
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺣﻴـَْﻮ َة ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺷ َﺮﻳْ ٍﺢ‬،‫ﺐ‬ ٍ ‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ َو ْﻫ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،َ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔ‬
ُ ‫ﻮل َِﲰ َﻊ َر ُﺳ‬
‫ﻮل‬ ُ ‫ ﻳـَُﻘ‬،‫ﻀﺎﻟَﺔَ ﺑْ َﻦ ﻋُﺒـَْﻴ ٍﺪ‬
َ َ‫ َِﲰ َﻊ ﻓ‬،ُ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَﻪُ أَﻧﱠﻪ‬،‫ﱯ‬ ‫ أَ ﱠن أ ََﺎﺑ َﻋﻠِ ٍّﻲ ا ْﳉَْﻨِ ﱠ‬،‫َﻫﺎﻧِ ٍﺊ‬
mjvZzb bex m. 430
‫ﺼ ِّﻞ َﻋﻠَﻰ‬َ ُ‫ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َر ُﺟﻼً ﻳَ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ِﰲ اﻟﺼﻼة َﱂْ ﳛﻤﺪ ﷲ َوَﱂْ ﻳ‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َﻋ ِﺠﻠ‬
‫ْﺖ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻓـََﻘ‬ ِّ ِ‫اﻟﻨ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َو َِﲰ َﻊ َر ُﺳ‬ ُ ‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ ﰒُﱠ َﻋﻠﱠ َﻤ ُﻬ ْﻢ َر ُﺳ‬
َ ‫أَﻳـﱡَﻬﺎ اﻟ ُْﻤ‬
َِ ‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ ﻓَﻤ ﱠﺠ َﺪ ﷲ و‬
‫ﲪ َﺪﻩُ َو َ ﱠ‬
‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ‬ ِّ ِ‫ﺻﻠﻰ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﻨ‬ َ َ َ ُ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َر ُﺟﻼً ﻳ‬
.‫ﻂ‬
َ ‫ﺐ َو َﺳ ْﻞ ﺗـُْﻌ‬ ْ َ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ا ْدعُ ُﲡ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬ َ ‫ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻓـََﻘ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﰲ‬ ِ ‫ﻴﺪ واﻟ ﱠ‬
ِ ِ ِ ‫)رواﻩ اﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻰ ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
ِّ ِ‫ﺼ َﻼة َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﻨ‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ َ ‫ب اﻟﺘ ْﱠﻤﺠ‬
(١٤٤/١-‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة‬
‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ dzhvjv Be‡b Dev‡q` iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. GK
e¨w³‡K bvgv‡h Gfv‡e `yAv Ki‡Z ïb‡jb †h, †m Avjøvn ZvAvjvi
eoZ¡ eY©bv K‡iwb Ges im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Dci `yiƒÌ c‡owb|
im~jyjøvn m. Zv‡K ej‡jb, †n gymjøx! Zzwg Lye Zvovûov K‡i
†d‡j‡Qv| Zvici im~jyjøvn m. Zv‡ì‡K `yAv wk¶v w`‡jb| im~jyjøvn
m. Aci GK e¨w³‡K Gfv‡e `yAv Ki‡Z ïb‡jb †h, †m Avjøvn
ZvAvjvi eoZ¡ eY©bv Ki‡jv Ges im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Dci `yiƒÌ
co‡jv| im~jyjøvn m. Zv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg `yAv K‡iv, Keyj n‡e|
Avjøvni Kv‡Q PvI, †Zvgv‡K †`qv n‡e| (bvmvC : 1287)
e‡j‡Qb| (e¨vcK `yAvi wØZxq Aa¨vq, nv`xm bs-wZiwghx-3476) kvwãK
wKQz ZvigZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`-1481, wZiwghx-3476,
3477, 1481, mnxn Be‡b LyhvBgv-709, 710 Ges Rv‡gDj
Dm~j-2120 b¤^‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Zvkvn&û‡ì c‡i cÖ_‡g
ìƒ` Ges Zvici `yAv Ki‡Z nq| G c×wZ‡Z `yAv Ki‡j Zv Keyj
nIqvi m¤¢vebv †ewk _v‡K| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/512)
ِ ‫ﺎل ﻟِﺮ ُﺳ‬ ِ ِ ‫َﻋﻦ أَِﰊ ﺑ ْﻜ ٍﺮ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ‬ َ َ َ‫اﻟﺼ ّﺪ ِﻳﻖ رﺿﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗ‬ ّ َ ْ
‫ﺖ ﻧـَْﻔ ِﺴﻲ ﻇُﻠ ًْﻤﺎ َﻛﺜِ ًﲑا‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻠ‬
َ
ُ ْ ّ ‫ﱠ‬‫ﻇ‬
َ ‫ﱐ‬ ِِ
‫إ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻬ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ِ ‫ﻗ‬
ُ ‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﰐ‬ ِ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺻ‬
َ َ ‫ﰲ‬ ِ ِ
‫ﻪ‬ ِ
‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ُ ْ ً َ ‫َﻋﻠِ ّْﻤ ِﲏ ُد‬
‫ﻋ‬ ‫د‬َ
‫أ‬ ‫ﺎء‬‫ﻋ‬
‫ﺖ‬ َ ْ‫ﻚ أَﻧ‬َ ‫ َو ْار َﲪْ ِﲏ إِﻧﱠ‬،‫ ﻓَﺎ ْﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ِﱄ َﻣﻐْ ِﻔ َﺮةً ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻨ ِﺪ َك‬،‫ﺖ‬َ ْ‫ﻮب إِﻻﱠ أَﻧ‬ ِ
َ ُ‫َوﻻَ ﻳـَﻐْﻔ ُﺮ اﻟ ﱡﺬﻧ‬
(١١٥/١-‫ﺴﻼَِم‬ ‫ﱡﻋ ِﺎء ﻗـَْﺒ َﻞ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫اﻟْﻐَ ُﻔﻮر اﻟ ﱠﺮِﺣﻴﻢ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
َ ‫ب اﻟﺪ‬ ُ ُ
431 mjvZzb bex m.
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey eKi iv. im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wbKU Avih
Ki‡jb, Avgv‡K Ggb GKwU `yAv wk¶v w`b hv Avwg bvgv‡h co‡ev|
wZwb ej‡jb, Zywg G `yAv ej‡e †h, ،ً‫ﻠﻤﺖ ﻧَﻔﺴﻲ ﻇُﻠْﻤﺎً ﻛﺜﲑا‬ ُ َ‫اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ إﱐ ﻇ‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
‫ﻮر‬
ُ ‫َﻧﺖ اﻟﻐَ ُﻔ‬
َ ‫ إﻧﻚ أ‬،‫ وارﲪﲏ‬،‫ ﻓَﺎ ْﻏﻔﺮ ﱄ َﻣﻐْﻔ َﺮة ﻣﻦ ﻋ ْﻨﺪ َك‬،‫َﻧﺖ‬ َ ُ‫وﻻ ﻳَﻐﻔ ُﺮ اﻟ ﱡﺬﻧ‬
َ ‫ﻮب إﻻ أ‬
‫ﺣﻴﻢ‬
ُ ‫( اﻟ ﱠﺮ‬eyLvix : 795) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg,
bvmvC, Be‡b gvhv Ges wZiwghx kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj
Dm~j-2186)
mvims‡ÿc : bvgv‡hi †kl êV‡K `yiƒ‡ì c‡i Aviex fvlvq
wb‡Ri Rb¨ gvMwdivZ ev ingZ PvIqv A_ev Av‡Liv‡Zi Kj¨vY
Kvgbv Kiv welqK KziAvb-Qzbœvni mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y© †h †Kvb `yAvÕ Kiv
†h‡Z cv‡i| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/521) Aek¨ G
`yAvwU cvV Kiv †ewk DËg n‡e|
Wv‡b-ev‡g c~Y© Nvo Nywi‡q mvjvg w`‡q bvgvh †kl Kiv
ِ
،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ َن‬،‫ﻴﻊ‬ ٌ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َوﻛ‬:‫ ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا‬،‫ﻮد ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻏَْﻴ َﻼ َن‬ ُ ‫ َوَْﳏ ُﻤ‬،‫ َو َﻫﻨﱠﺎ ٌد‬،ُ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻗـُﺘـَﻴـْﺒَﺔ‬
ِ َ َ‫ﺸﺎ ٍر ﻗ‬
‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ي ﻗ‬ٍّ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻬﺪ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ‫وﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﺑَ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ح‬
،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻠِ ٍّﻲ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ اﺑْ ِﻦ ا ْﳊَﻨَ ِﻔﻴﱠ ِﺔ‬،‫ﻴﻞ‬ ٍ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ِﻘ‬،‫ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ ُن‬
ِ ‫ ِﻣ ْﻔﺘﺎح اﻟ ﱠ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ
‫ َوَﲢْ ِﺮﳝَُﻬﺎ‬،‫ﻮر‬ُ ‫ﺼ َﻼة اﻟﻄﱡ ُﻬ‬ ُ َ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِّ ِ‫َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨ‬
ِ َ‫َﺻ ﱡﺢ َﺷﻲ ٍء ِﰲ َﻫ َﺬا اﻟْﺒ‬
‫ﺎب‬ َ ‫ﻳﺚ أ‬ ُ ‫ َﻫ َﺬا ا ْﳊَ ِﺪ‬.‫ﻴﻢ‬ ِ ‫ وَﲢْﻠِﻴﻠُﻬﺎ اﻟﺘ‬،‫اﻟﺘﱠ ْﻜﺒِﲑ‬
ْ ُ ‫ﱠﺴﻠ‬ْ َ َ ُ
‫ﱡ‬ ِ ِ ِ
(٥/١-‫ﻮر‬ ُ ‫ﺼ َﻼة اﻟﻄ ُﻬ‬ َ َ‫)رواﻩ اﻟﱰﻣﺬى ﰱ َﺎﺑب َﻣﺎ َﺟﺎءَ أَ ﱠن ﻣ ْﻔﺘ‬.‫ﺴ ُﻦ‬
‫ﺎح اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ‫َﺣ‬ ْ ‫َوأ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avjx iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m. e‡jb,
cweÎZv bvgv‡hi Pvwe| bvgv‡hi Zvnixgv n‡jv ZvKexi| Avi
Zvnjxj n‡jv mvjvg| (wZiwghx : 3)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Bgvg wZiwghx in. e‡jb, G nv`xmwU G
Aa¨v‡qi me©vwaK mnxn I DËg| kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU
Ave~ `vD`-61 I 618, wZiwghx-238, Be‡b gvhv-275 I 276,
Avãyi ivh&hvK-2539, gymbv‡` Avng`-1006, 1072 b¤^‡i ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, bvgvh ïiæ Ki‡Z nq
ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi Øviv Avi †kl Ki‡Z nq mvjvg Øviv|
mjvZzb bex m. 432
ÁvZe¨ : bvgv‡hi evB‡i †h me KvR Rv‡qh _v‡K †hgb,
K_vevZ©v, cvbvnvi BZ¨vw`| ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi gva¨‡g bvgvh ïiæ
n‡q †M‡j †m¸‡jv wbwl× Ges nvivg n‡q hvq| G Kvi‡Y D³ ZvKex-
i‡K Zvnixgv A_©vr nvivgKvix ejv nq| Avi mvjv‡gi gva¨‡g H
KvR¸‡jv cybivq nvjvj nq| G Kvi‡Y mvjvg‡K e‡j Zvnjxj A_©vr
nvjvjKvix ejv nq|
‫ أ ََﺎﻧ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻮﺳﻰ اﻟ َْﻌ ْﺒ ِﺴ ﱡﻲ‬ َ ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ ﻋُﺒـَْﻴ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﻣ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠِ ﱡﻲ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺷﻴـْﺒَﺔ‬
‫ َﻛﺎ َن اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬:‫ﺎل‬
‫ﱠﱯ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ‬،‫ص‬ ِ ‫َﺣ َﻮ‬ْ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ْاﻷ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق‬،‫ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ ُن‬
،‫ﺎض َﺧ ِّﺪ ِﻩ‬ ِِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻳ‬
ُ َ‫ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳـَْﺒ ُﺪ َو ﺑـَﻴ‬،‫ َو َﻋ ْﻦ ﴰَﺎﻟﻪ‬،‫ّﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ َﳝِﻴﻨِﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺴﻠ‬
َُ َ ََ ْ َ
‫ﺴ َﻼ ُم َﻋﻠَْﻴ ُﻜ ْﻢ َوَر ْﲪَﺔُ ﷲ ـ ـ‬
‫ اﻟ ﱠ‬،‫ﺴ َﻼ ُم َﻋﻠَْﻴ ُﻜ ْﻢ َوَر ْﲪَﺔُ ﷲ‬‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
�� e‡j
Wv‡b-ev‡g Ggb fv‡e mvjvg wdiv‡Zb †h, Zuvi †Pnvivi kyåZv cÖKvk
†c‡Zv| (Z¡nvex : LÐ-1, c„ôv-190, nv`xm bs-1589)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Avjøvgv eìæÏxb AvBbx in. e‡jb, ��
‫ إﺳﻨﺎد ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬G mb`wU mnxn| (byLveyj AvdKvi : c„ôv-495, LÐ-4)
ٍ ْ ‫ﻀﻞ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُد َﻛ‬ ِ ِ ِ
:‫ ﻗَ َﺎﻻ‬،‫آد َم‬ َ ‫ َوَْﳛ َﲕ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬،‫ﲔ‬ ُ ْ ‫ أَﻧـْﺒَﺄ ََﺎﻧ اﻟْ َﻔ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻴﻢ‬ َ ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ إ ْﺳ َﺤ ُﻖ ﺑْ ُﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬
،َ‫ َو َﻋ ْﻠ َﻘ َﻤﺔ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ‬،‫َﺳ َﻮِد‬ ِ
ْ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑْ ِﻦ ْاﻷ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ إِ ْﺳ َﺤ َﻖ‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُزَﻫﻴـٌْﺮ‬
‫ﺾ‬ٍ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳُ َﻜِّﱪُ ِﰲ ُﻛ ِّﻞ َﺧ ْﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ‫ﺖ َر ُﺳ‬ُ ْ‫ " َرأَﻳ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ﻗ‬
‫ اﻟ ﱠﺴ َﻼ ُم َﻋﻠَْﻴ ُﻜ ْﻢ َوَر ْﲪَﺔُ ﷲ َﺣ ﱠﱴ‬:‫ّﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ َﳝِﻴﻨِ ِﻪ َو َﻋ ْﻦ ِﴰَﺎﻟِ ِﻪ‬ ِ ٍ ٍِ
ُ ‫ َوﻳُ َﺴﻠ‬،‫َوَرﻓْ ٍﻊ َوﻗﻴَﺎم َوﻗـُﻌُﻮد‬
‫ﻚ‬َ ِ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﷲ َﻋﻨـْ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ ﻳـَْﻔ َﻌ َﻼ ِن َذﻟ‬ ِ ‫ﺖ أَﺎﺑ ﺑ ْﻜ ٍﺮ وﻋُﻤﺮ ر‬
َ َ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ‫ َوَرأَﻳ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،" ‫ﺎض َﺧ ِّﺪ ِﻩ‬ُ َ‫ﻳـَُﺮى ﺑـَﻴ‬
ِ ‫ﺴﺠ‬ ِ ِ
(١٢٨/١-‫ﻮد‬ ُ ‫ب اﻟﺘﱠ ْﻜﺒِ ِﲑ ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮﻓْ ِﻊ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱡ‬
ِ ‫)رواﻩ اﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻰ ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv. e‡jb, Avwg im~j
m.‡K †`‡LwQ wZwb cÖ‡Z¨K DVv-bvgv Ges ùvov‡bv I emvq ZvKexi
ej‡Zb| Avi ‫ﺴ َﻼ ُم َﻋﻠَْﻴ ُﻜ ْﻢ َوَر ْﲪَﺔُ ﷲ‬
‫ اﻟ ﱠ‬e‡j Wv‡b-ev‡g Ggbfv‡e mvjvg
wdiv‡Zb †h, Zuvi Mv‡ji ïåZv †`Lv †h‡Zv| nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv.
Av‡iv e‡jb, Avwg nhiZ Avey eKi Ges Igi iv.‡KI Ggb Ki‡Z
†`‡LwQ| (bvmvC-1145)
433 mjvZzb bex m.
nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`-996, wZiwghx-295, Be‡b gvhv-914, mnxn
Be‡b LyhvBgv-728, gymbv‡` Avng`-3699, 3879, 3887, 4241
b¤^‡i ewY©Z Av‡Q|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm `ywU Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, bvgvh †kl Ki‡Z
nq Wv‡b-ev‡g c~Y© Nvo Nywi‡q `yÕw`‡K mvjvg wdiv‡bvi gva¨‡g| GUvB
GK bR‡i `yÕivKvZ bvgvh Av`v‡qi QzbœvZ ZixKv

`yB ivKvZ bvgv‡h GKkwU gvmAvjv
bvgvh ïiæ Kivi c~‡e© 13wU gvmAvjv
1| Ahy Kivi Øviv nv`vm Z_v †QvU bvcvKx †_‡K cweÎ nIqv| (Q~iv
gv‡q`v-6, eyLvix-137, gymwjg-430, Avey `vD`-60 I wZiwghx-76)
2| †Mvmj Kivi Øviv RvbvevZ Z_v eo bvcvKx †_‡K cweÎ nIqv|
(Q~iv gv‡q`v-6, Q‚iv wbQv-43, eyLvix-272, gymwjg-1244, Avey
`vD`-235 I bvmvC-793)
3| kix‡i bvcvK †j‡M _vK‡j ay‡q cweÎ Kiv| (gymwjg-428, wZiwghx
kixd- 1, Be‡b gvhv-272 I gymbv‡` Avngv`-4969)
4| Kvc‡o bvcvK †j‡M _vK‡j ay‡q cweÎ Kiv| (eyLvix-227 I 229,
Avey `vD`-210, wZiwghx-115, Be‡b gvhv-506 I mnxn Be‡b
LyhvBgv-291)
5| bvgv‡hi RvqMv cweÎ ivLv| (Q‚iv evKviv-125, Be‡b gvhv-758 I
wZiwghx-594)
6| mZi XvKvmn bvgv‡hi Rb¨ DËg †cvkvK cwiavb Kiv| (Q~iv
AvÕivd-26 I 31, gymwjg-666 I Avey `vD`-3975)
7| DËg †cvkvK wn‡m‡e Uzwc civ| (eyLvix-5387 I 264 bs cwi‡”Q`,
Be‡b Avex kvBev-6536 I 25489 Avey `vD`-948 I gymZvìv‡K
nv‡Kg : 975)
8| DËg †cvkvK wn‡m‡e cvMox civ| (eyLvix-5387 I 264 bs
cwi‡”Q`, Be‡b Avex kvBev-2754, I 25489, gymwjg-526,
bvmvC-109, gyqvËv gv‡jK, 1/87 I Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3898|)
-
* 28
mjvZzb bex m. 434
9 | mg‡qi mv‡_ mswkøó bvgvh Av`v‡qi †ÿ‡Î mg‡qi cªwZ hZœevb
nIqv| (Q~iv wbQv-103, eyLvix-5545, gymwjg-1340, Avey `vD`-425)
10| bvgv‡hi wbqZ Kiv| (Q~iv evBwq¨bvZ-4, eyLvix-1, gymwjg-4774,
Avey `vD`-2198, wZiwghx-1653, Be‡b gvhv-4227, bvmvC-75 I
Rv‡gDj Dm~j-9163|)
11| cwi‡aq Kvco me©ve¯’vq UvLbyi Dc‡i ivLv we‡kl K‡i bvgv‡hi
mgq| (Avey `vD`-636)
12| `yÕcv‡qi gvSLv‡b ¯^vfvweK duvKv †i‡L ùvov‡bv| (Be‡b Avex
kvBev-7135 I 7136 I bvmvC-895)
13| wKejvi w`‡K †div‡bv m¤¢e Ggb mKj A½ wKejvgyLx Kiv|
(Q~iv evKviv-144, eyLvix-6212, gymwjg-771, bvmvC-494, Rv‡gDj
Dm~j-479 Ges Zvdmx‡i Kvexi: Q‚iv evKviv-144 bs Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx-
‡i)
bvgv‡hi ïiæ‡Z 15wU gvmAvjv

1| eo ai‡Yi mgm¨v bv n‡j dih bvgvh ùvwo‡q bvgvh cov| (Q~iv
evKviv-238, eyLvix-1051, wZiwghx-372, Avey `vD`-952 I Rv‡gDj
Dm~j-3399)
2| ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv ejvi c~‡e© Dfq nvZ DwV‡q e„×v½yj Kv‡bi jwZ
eivei ivLv| (gymwjg-752 Avey `vD`-745, bvmvC-1027, gymbv‡`
Avngv`-15600, gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg-822, Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3392,
kvgx: 1/482)
3| nv‡Zi Zvjy wKejvgyLx ivLv| (Avj& gyÕRvgyj AvImvZ wjZ&Ze-
vivbx-7801, gvÕwidvZym mvnvev-1033)
4| kx‡Zi cÖPÐZv ev Ab¨ †Kvb mgm¨v bv _vK‡j Avw¯Í‡bi wfZi
†_‡K nvZ †ei Kiv| (kvgx : 1/478)
5| Av½yjmg~n †Lvjv ivLv| (gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg-856, wZiwghx-239,
gymbv‡` evh&hvi-8413, mnxn Be‡b LyhvBgv-458 I Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv
wjjevqnvKx-2318)
6| bvixM‡Yi Rb¨ Kuva ch©šÍ nvZ DuPz Kiv| (Be‡b Avex kvBev-2485,
2487 I 2489, Avj-gyÕRvgyj Kvexi, LÐ-22, c„ôv-19)
7| AZtci Avjøvû AvKevi e‡j bvgvh ïiæ Kiv| (Q~iv Avjv-14 I 15,
wZiwghx-3, Avey `vD`-61 Ges Be‡b gvhv-275, 276 I 1060)
435 mjvZzb bex m.
8| ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv, wZjvIqvZ, Zvmexn I `yAvmn bxi‡e covi
mKj welq GZUzKz k‡ã cov †h wb‡Ri Kv‡b ïbv hvq| A_ev
Kgc‡ÿ wR¡nev I †VvU †b‡o ni‡di D”PviY mnxn Kiv nq||
(eyLvix-724, ev`v‡qDm mvbv‡qÕ: 1/161, †n`vqv : wmdv‡Z mjvZ, kvgx :
1/481 I 534)
9| ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ ¯’v‡b idDj Bqv`vBb bv Kiv|
(wZiwghx : 257, bvmvC-1029, Avey `vD`-748, 749 I 750, `vivKzZ-
bx-1121, gymbv‡` Avngv`-22359, gymbv‡` ûgvB`x-626, Be‡b Avex
kvBev-2469, 2457, 2458 I 2467, Z¡nvex: LÐ-1, c„ôv-163 I
164, nv`xm bs-1353, 1354, 1357, 1363 I 1364 Ges Avãyi
ivhhvK: 2533 I 2534)
10| ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv ej‡Z ej‡Z nvZ bvwg‡q Wvb nv‡Zi cvÄv
Øviv evg nv‡Zi Kwâ aiv| (eyLvix : LÐ-2, c„ôv-330{B.dv.}
Avj&-gvZvwjeyj Avwjqv-460 Ges Be‡b Avex kvBev-3961 I 3963)
11| Wvb nv‡Zi cvÄv Øviv evg nv‡Zi Kwâ a‡i bvwfi wb‡P ivLv|
(Be‡b Avex kvBev-3959, 3960, 3963 I 3966, Avey `vD`-756,
gymbv‡` Avngv`-875, `vivKzZbx-1102 I 1103 Ges Avm-mybvbyj
Kzeiv wjjevqnvKx-2340, 2341 I 2342)
12| e„×v I Kwbôv Av½yj Øviv Kwâ a‡i Aewkó wZb Av½yj Kwâi
Dci ivLv| (kvgx : 1/487)
13| nvZ euvavi c‡i Qvbv A_©vr ‫ﺳ ْﺒ َﺤﺎﻧَﻚ اﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ‬...ev
ُ nv`x‡m ewY©Z Ab¨
†Kvb Qvbv cov| (gymwjg-777, Avey `vD`-775 I 776, wZiwghx-242
I 243, Be‡b gvhv-806, bvmvC-902, Z¡nvex: LÐ-1, c„ôv-145, nv`xm
bs-1175 I 1176 Ges Avj-gyÕRvgyj AvImvZ wjZZevivbx-3039)
14| bvix‡ì Rb¨ Wvb nv‡Zi cvÄv evg nv‡Zi cvÄvi Dci †i‡L
mxbvi Dci ivLv| (kvgx : 1/487, Avm-wmAvqvn, LÐ-2, c„ôv-56)
15| bvgv‡h ùvov‡bv Ae¯’vq Gw`K Iw`K bv ZvwK‡q `„wó wmR`vi
¯’v‡b wbe× ivLv| (eyLvix-715, wZiwghx-589 Ges Be‡b Avex
kvBev-6563 I 6564)
Qvbv †_‡K iæKz ch©šÍ 13wU gvmAvjv

1| Qvbv covi ci wZjvIqv‡Zi c~‡e© AvDhywejøvn cov| (Q‚iv bvnj-98)
2| AvDhywejøvn bxi‡e cov| (Avãyi ivhhvK-2597, Z¡nvex : LÐ-1,
mjvZzb bex m. 436
c„ôv-150, nv`xm bs-1208, Avj-gyÕRv‡g Kvexi wjZZevivbx-9304
Ges Avj-gynvjøv-369 b¤î gvmAvjvq)
3| AvDhywejøvn covi ci bxi‡e wemwgjøvn cov| (gymbv‡`
Avngv`-12845, gymwjg-777, Avj-gyÕRvgyj Kvexi wjZZevivbx-739,
Avj-gyÕRvgyj AvImvZ wjZZevivbx-8277, Avãyi ivhhvK-2597 Ges
Z¡nvex: LÐ-1, c„ôv-149 I 150, nv`xm bs-1201, 1202, 1203,
1208, 1209 I 1210)
4| KziAvb cv‡Vi †ÿ‡Î cÖ_‡g Q~iv dvwZnv cvV Kiv| (eyLvix-707,
740, gymwjg-896, Avey `vD`-782, 783, wZiwghx-246, Be‡b
gvhv-812, 813, 814 Ges gymbv‡` Avngv`-11991 I 1284)
5| Q~iv dvwZnv cvV †k‡l Avgxb ejv| (eyLvix-746, gymwjg-802, Be‡b
gvhv-854, bvmvC-935 I wZiwghx-248)
6| Avgxb bxi‡e ejv| (wZiwghx-248, gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg-2913, mybv‡b
Avex `vD` Zqvwjmx-1117, Z¡nvex: LÐ-1, c„ôv-150, nv`xm bs-1208,
Avj-gyÕRvgyj Kvexi wjZZevivbx-9304, Avnv`xmym wmivR-429 Ges
Avj-gynvjøv wej&AvQvi: 369 b¤î gvmAvjv-Gi Aax‡b)
7| Q‚iv dvwZnvi mv‡_ Ab¨ Q~iv wgjv‡bv| (eyLvix-723, gymwjg-763,
Avey `vD`-818 Ges bvmvC-980 I 981)
8| Q‚iv dv‡Znvi mv‡_ Kgc‡ÿ †QvU wZb AvqvZ ev eo GK AvqvZ
cvV Kiv hv 29 Aÿ‡ii Kg n‡e bv| (eyLvix : 4682, kvgx : 1/538)
9| Q‚iv wgjv‡bvi c~‡e© wemwgjøvn cov DËg| (Be‡b Avwe kvBev-4183,
4184 I 4185 I Z¡nvex : LÐ-1, c„ôv-147, nv`xm bs-1189)
10| bvgv‡h cwVZ Q~ivi avivevwnKZv eRvq ivLv| (bvmvC-1703,
Avãyi iv¾vK-9747, Be‡b Avwe kvBev-30938, Avj-gyÕRvgyj Kvexi
wjZ&Zevivbx-8846 I ïAveyj Cgvb-2110)
11| †hvni Ges Avm‡ii bvgv‡h bxi‡e KziAvb cvV Kiv|
(eyLvix-725, 741, Avey `vD`-801, Be‡b gvhv-826, Avãyi
iv¾vK-2676, gymbv‡` Avngv`-21060 Ges mnxn Be‡b
wneŸvb-1826)
12| gvMwie, Bkv Ges dR‡ii bvgv‡h gybdvwi` (GKvwK bvgvhx)-Gi
Rb¨ mi‡e KziAvb cov Riæix bq Z‡e DËg| (Avãyi ivhhvK:
2655, kvgx : 1/533)
13| Qvbv covi ci gy³v`xi `vwqZ¡ n‡jv- bxie _vKv Ges Bgv‡gi
437 mjvZzb bex m.
KziAvb cvV ïb‡Z cvi‡j g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i kÖeY Kiv|
AvDhywejøvn, wemwgjøvn, Q~iv dvwZnv ev Ab¨ Q‚iv cvV bv Kiv|
(Q~iv AvÕivd-204, wZiwghx-313, Be‡b gvhv-846, 847 I 850,
gymwjg-790 I 1176, bvmvC-925 I 926, Z¡nvex : LÐ-1, c„ôv-159 I
160, nv`xm bs-1300, 1307 I 1316, gyqvËv gv‡jK : 1/136 I 139
Ges Be‡b Avex kvBev-3800, 3801, 3802, 3820 I 3823)
iæKz‡Z 15wU gvmAvjv

1| KziAvb cvV †k‡l iæKz Kiv| (Q~iv evKviv-43, Q‚iv n&R¡-77 I eyLvix :
6212)
2| iæKz‡Z hvIqvi mgq ZvKexi ejv| (eyLvix-753, gymwjg-754 I
bvmvC-1159)
3| iæKz‡Z gv_v, wcV I †Kvgi mgvb ivLv| (gymwjg-993, Be‡b
gvhv-1060, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv wjjevqnvKx-2549 I 2550,
Avj-gyÕRvgyj Kvexi wjZ&Zevivbx-12781, gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q`: 2737
I 2738 Ges Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3582)
4| iæKz‡Z †`wi Kiv| (eyLvix-6212, gymwjg-770, bvmvC-887, Avey
`vD`-856, Be‡b gvhv-1060, wZiwghx-302 I Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3578)
5| bvix‡ì Rb¨ iæKz‡Z cyiæ‡li Zzjbvq Kg SuyKv| (Be‡b Avex
kvBev-2592)
6| iæKz‡Z nv‡Zi Av½yj duvKv ivLv| (gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg-814, Avm-myb-
vbyj Kzeiv wjjevqnvKx-2550, Be‡b wneŸvb-1920, Avj-gyÕRvgyj Kvexi
wjZZevivbx: LÐ-22, c„ôv-19)
7| iæKz‡Z nuvUz k³ K‡i aiv| (eyLvix-790, Avey `vD`-734,
wZiwghx-260, Be‡b gvhv-1060 Ges Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv wjjevqn-
vKx-2547, 2549, 2550 I 2551)
8| iæKz‡Z nvZ †mvRv ivLv| (Avey `vD` : 734, wZiwghx-260, Avm-myb-
vbyj Kzeiv wjjevqnvKx-2551)
9| iæKz‡Z nvZ cuvRi †_‡K c„_K ivLv| (Avey `vD`-734,
wZiwghx-260 I Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv wjjevqnvKx-2551)
10| iæKz‡Z `ycv‡qi cvZvi Dci `„wó ivLv| (kvgx : 1/477)
11| iæKz‡Z Zvmexn cvV Kiv| (gymwjg-1687, wZiwghx-261, Avey
`vD`-870 I 871, Be‡b gvhv-888 I 890, Be‡b Avex kvBev-2587,
2588 I 2590 Ges Z¡nvex: LÐ-1, c„ôv-167 I 169, nv`xm bs-1391
mjvZzb bex m. 438
I 1417)
12| iæKz‡Z Zvmexn cvV Kgc‡ÿ 3 evi nIqv| (wZiwghx-261, Avey
`vD`-870, Be‡b gvhv-888 I 890, Be‡b Avex kvBev-2587, 2588
I 2590 Ges Z¡nvex: LÐ-1, c„ôv-167 I 169, nv`xm bs-1391 I
1417)
13| Bgvg I gybdvwi` (GKvwK bvgvhiZ e¨w³) iæKz †_‡K DVvi
mgq ÔmvwgAvjøvû wjgvb nvwg`vnÕ ejv| (eyLvix-753 I 763,
gymwjg-754, bvmvC-1159, Avey `vD`-847 Ges Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3581
I 2173)
14| iæKz †_‡K DVvi ci Bgvg, gybdvwi` I gy³v`x me †kÖYxi
bvgvhxB ÔieŸvbv jvKvj nvg&` ev Iqv jvKvj nvg&` ejv|
(eyLvix-753, gymwjg-754 I bvmvC-1159)
15| iæKz †_‡K D‡V †mvRv n‡q axi-w¯’ifv‡e ùvov‡bv| (eyLvix-756,
757, 790 I 6212, gymwjg-770, bvmvC-887 I 1030, Avey
`vD`-855 I 856, Be‡b gvhv-1060, wZiwghx-265 I 302 Ges
Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3578)
wmR`vq 26wU gvmAvjv

1| iæKz †k‡l ZvKexi ej‡Z ej‡Z wmR`vq hvIqv| (eyLvix : 753 I 767,
gymwjg-754, Avey `vD`-836, gymbv‡` Avngv`-9851, bvmvC-1153)
2| wmR`vq hvIqvi mgq †mvRv n‡q bxPz nIqv| (wZiwghx-265,
bvmvC-1030, gymbv‡` Avngv`-15312, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv wjbbvm-
vC-675, kiû gykwKwjj AvQvi-206 I Avj-gyÕRvgyj Kvexi wjZ&Ze-
vivbx-3106)
3| wmR`vq hvIqvi mgq Av‡M nuvUy Ges c‡i nvZ AZtci bvK I
†k‡l Kcvj ivLv| (wZiwghx-268, Avey `vD`-838 I 839,
bvmvC-1092, Be‡b gvhv-882, Be‡b Avex kvBev-2719, 2722 Ges
Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3517 Ges kvgx : 1/497 I 498)
4| wmR`vq Dfq nv‡Zi cvZv, bvK, Kcvj, Dfq nuvUz I Dfq cv‡qi
gv_v (Av½yj) Rwg‡b jvwM‡q ivLv| (eyLvix-775, gymwjg-982,
983, bvmvC-1099 I 1100, Be‡b gvhv-884 I Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3527)
5| wmR`vi ¯’vb ùvov‡bvi ¯’v‡bi †P‡q Avav nv‡Zi †ekx DuPz bv
nIqv| (kvgx : 1/503)
439 mjvZzb bex m.
6| wmR`vi mgq †Pnviv `yÕnv‡Zi gv‡S ivLv| (wZiwghx-271, Avey
`vD`-736 Ges Be‡b Avex kvBev-2681 I 2682)
7| wmR`vq evû cuvRi †_‡K c„_K ivLv| (eyLvix-790, gymwjg-988,
Avey `vD`-732, 734 I 735, bvmvC-1104, wZiwghx-304, Be‡b
gvhv-880 I 886 Ges Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3502)
8| wmR`vq KbyB Rwgb †_‡K c„_K ivLv| (eyLvix-507 I 790,
gymwjg-985 I 987, Avey `vD`-732, wZiwghx-275, bvmvC-1113 I
mnxn Be‡b LyhvBgv-643)
9| wmR`vq †cU ivb †_‡K c„_K ivLv| (Avey `vD`-735, Avm-mybvbyj
Kzeiv wjbbvmvC-2712 I Z¡nvex : LÐ-1, c„ôv-185, nv`xm bs-1548)
10| wmR`vq nv‡Zi Av½yj wgwj‡q ivLv| (gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg-826,
mnxn Be‡b LyhvBgv-642, mnxn Be‡b wneŸvb-1920, Avj gyÕRvgyj
Kvexi wjZZevivbx: LÐ-22, c„ôv-19, `vivKzZbx-1283 I mybv‡b Kzeiv
wjjevqnvKx-2695)
11| wmR`vq nv‡Zi Av½y‡ji gv_v wKejvgyLx ivLv| (Avey `vD`-892,
bvmvC-1102, wZiwghx-272 I Be‡b gvhv-885)
12| wmR`vq Dfq cv‡qi cvZv Lvov ivLv| (gymwjg-974, Avey
`vD`-879, bvmvC-169, Be‡b gvhv-3841, gymbv‡` Avngv`-25655,
mnxn Be‡b LyhvBgv-655 I Rv‡gDj Dm~j-2159)
13| wmR`vq Dfq cv‡qi Av½yj¸‡jv gywo‡q wKejvgyLx ivLv |
(eyLvix-790, Avey `vD`-732, bvmvC-1104, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv wjbbvm-
vC-692 I wZiwghx-304)
14| wmR`vi mgq `„wó bv‡Ki WMvq wbe× ivLv| (kvgx : 1/478)
15| bvixMY wmR`vq Romo n‡q _vK‡e| (Be‡b Avex kvBev-2793,
2794, 2795, 2796 I 2798 Ges Avãyi ivh&hvK-5069)
16| wmR`vq Zvmexn cvV Kiv| (gymwjg-1687, wZiwghx-261, Avey
`vD`-870 I 871, Be‡b gvhv-888 I 890, Be‡b Avex kvBev-2587,
2588 I 2590 Ges Z¡nvex: LÐ-1, c„ôv-167 I 169, nv`xm bs-1391
I 1417)
17| wmR`vq Zvmexn cvV Kgc‡ÿ 3 evi nIqv| (wZiwghx-261, Avey
`vD`-870, Be‡b gvhv-888 I 890, Be‡b Avex kvBev-2587, 2588
mjvZzb bex m. 440
I 2590 Ges Z¡nvex: LÐ-1, c„ôv-167 I 169, nv`xm bs-1391 I 1417)
18| ZvKexi w`‡q cª_g wmR`v †_‡K DVv| (eyLvix : 753 I 767,
19| wmR`v †_‡K D‡V †mvRv n‡q axi-w¯’ifv‡e emv| (eyLvix-757,
gymwjg-770, bvmvC-1056, Avey `vD`-856, Be‡b gvhv-893,
wZiwghx-302 Ges Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3578)
20| cybivq ZvKexi w`‡q wØZxq wmR`v Kiv| (eyLvix : 753 I 767,
21| `yB wmR`vi gv‡Si êV‡K cv‡qi cvZv Lvov bv ivLv, eis evg
cv wewQ‡q w`‡q Zvkvnû‡ì êV‡Ki gZ emv| (gymwjg : 993, Avey
`vD`-783, gymbv‡` Avngv`-24030 Ges mnxn Be‡b wneŸvb-1768)
22| `yB wmR`vi gv‡Si êV‡K nvZ Rwg‡b bv ivLv, eis Zvkvnû‡ì
êV‡Ki gZ Dfq nvZ Dfq Diæi Dci ivLv| (gvhv-894 I 895,
wZiwghx-282)
23| `yB wmR`vi gv‡S ‫ا ْﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ِﱄ‬ ِّ ‫ َر‬ev nv`x‡m ewY©Z Ab¨ †Kvb `yAv
‫ب‬
cov, (Avey `vD`-850 I 874, gymbv‡` Avngv`-3514, Be‡b
gvhv-897 I 898, bvmvC-1148 I gymbv‡` Avngv`-23375)
24| ZvKexi e‡j wØZxq wmR`v †_‡K DVv| (eyLvix : 753 I 767,
25| cÖ_g ivKv‡Zi wØZxq wmR`vi c‡i bv e‡m `ªæZ ùvwo‡q hvIqv|
(eyLvix-6212, Be‡b Avex kvBev-3999, 4005, 4007 I 4011,
Avm&-mybvbyj Kzeiv wjjevqnvKx-2764 I 3943)
26| ùvov‡bvi mgq cÖ_‡g Kcvj Zvici bvK Gici nvZ Ges †k‡l
nuvUz DVv‡bv| (kvgx : 1/497 I 498)
êV‡K 13wU gvmAvjv
1| wØZxq ivKvZI (idDj Bqv`vBb, Qvbv I AvDhywejøvn e¨ZxZ)
cÖ_g ivKv‡Zi gZ cov| (eyLvix : 753 I 767, gymwjg-754, Avey
`vD`-836, gymbv‡` Avngv`-9851, bvmvC-1153)
441 mjvZzb bex m.
2| wØZxq ivKv‡Zi wØZxq wmR`vi ci Zvkvnû‡ì êVK Kiv|
(eyLvix-790, Avey `vD`-726 I 734, bvmvC-1162, wZiwghx-289,
Avãyi ivh&hvK-2522, gymbv‡` Avngv`-18858, 18870, 18876 I
24921 Ges mybv‡b `v‡igx-1397,)
3| êV‡Ki mgq cyiælMY Wvb cv Lvov †i‡L evg cv wewQ‡q w`‡q Zvi
Dci emv| (eyLvix-789 I 790, gymwjg: 993, wZiwghx-292 I 293,
Z¡nvex : LÐ-1, c„ôv-184, nv`xm bs-1542, Be‡b LyhvBgv-691 I
ïAveyj Cgvb-5396)
4| êV‡Ki mgq Dfq nvZ Dfq iv‡bi Dci Ggbfv‡e ivLv †h Av½y‡-
ji gv_v nuvUz eivei _v‡K| (gymwjg-993, wZiwghx-293, mnxn Be‡b
LyhvBgv-718, mnxn Be‡b wneŸvb-1944, Z¡nvex : LÐ-1, c„ôv-184,
nv`xm bs-1542 I ïAveyj Cgvb-5396, kvgx : 1/508)
5| êV‡K nv‡Zi Av½yj mvgvb¨ duvKv ivLv| (kvgx : 1/508)
6| êV‡Ki mgq `„wô †Kv‡ji Dci wbe× ivLv| (kvgx : 1/478)
7| bvix‡ì Rb¨ êV‡Ki mgq Wvb w`K w`‡q Dfq cv †ei K‡i evg
wbZ‡¤î Dci emv| (Be‡b Avex kvBev-2799 I 2805)
8| ‰eV‡K Zvkvnû` cvV Kiv| (eyLvix-1129 I wZiwghx:-89)
9| Zvkvnû` bxi‡e cvV Kiv| (wZiwghx-91 I Be‡b Avex kvBev-8836)
‫ أﺷﻬﺪ أَ ْن َﻻ إِﻟَﻪَ إِﱠﻻ ﱠ‬ejvi mgq) AbvwgKv I
10| Zvkvnû‡` (ُ‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬
Kwbôv½yj eÜ K‡i ga¨gv I e„×v½yj Øviv e„Ë ˆZix K‡i kvnv`vZ
Av½yj Øviv Bkviv Kiv| (gymwjg kixd-186, Avey `vD`: 957 I Avj&
wgbnvh kiû mnxwn gymwjg web nv¾vh-5/81,)
11| Bkvivi mgq `„wó †mw`‡K wbe× ivLv| (Avey `vD`-990,
bvmvC-1278, mnxn Be‡b LyhvBgv-718 I mnxn Be‡b wneŸvb-1944)
12| Bkvivi Rb¨ Av½yj evievi bvovPvov bv Kiv| (Avey `vD`: 989,
bvmvC-1273, mybvbyj Kzeiv wjb&bvmvC-1194, Be‡b Avex kvBev-8437,
29695, gymZvLivRy Avex AvIqvbv-2019 I kiûQ Qzbœvn wjjevMvex-677)
13| Zvkvnû‡ì ci `yiƒ` Zvici `yAv‡q gvQziv cov| (bvmvC-1287,
Avey `vD`-1481, wZiwghx-3476 I 3477, mnxn Be‡b LyhvBgv-709
mjvZzb bex m. 442
I 710 Ges Rv‡gDj Dm~j-2120)
mvjv‡g 5wU gvmAvjv

1| `yAv‡q gvQziv †k‡l ‫ﻼم َﻋﻠَْﻴ ُﻜ ْﻢ َوَر ْﲪَﺔُ ﷲ‬
ُ ‫ﺴ‬‫ اﻟ ﱠ‬e‡j Wvb-evg Dfq w`‡K
mvjvg wdwi‡q bvgvh †kl Kiv| (bvmvC-1145, Z¡nvex: LÐ-1,
c„ôv-190, nv`xm bs-1589, Avey `vD`-996, wZiwghx-295, Be‡b
gvhv-914, mnxn Be‡b LyhvBgv-728 I gymbv‡` Avngv`-3699)
2| mvjv‡gi mgq Wv‡b-ev‡g c~Y© Nvo Nyiv‡bv| (bvmvC-1145, Z¡nvex :
LÐ-1, c„ôv-190, nv`xm bs-1589, Avey `vD`-996, Be‡b gvhv-914,
mnxn Be‡b LyhvBgv-728 I gymbv‡` Avngv`-3699)
3| Wvb w`‡K mvjv‡gi mgq Wvb Kuv‡ai w`‡K `„wó †`qv| Avi evg
w`‡K mvjv‡gi mgq evg Kuv‡ai w`‡K `„wó †`qv| (kvgx : 1/478)
4| Dfq w`‡K mvjvg †div‡bvi mgq Dfq w`‡Ki gymjøx‡ì wbqZ
Kiv| (kvgx : 1/526)
5| wØZxq mvjv‡gi AvIqvR cÖ_g mvjv‡gi AvIqv‡Ri Zzjbvq GKUz
bxPz n‡e| (kvgx : 1/526)
443 mjvZzb bex m.
Aa¨vq 13 : mvjv‡gi ci KiYxq

dih bvgv‡hi c‡i QzbœvZ bv _vK‡j gymjøx‡ì w`‡K Ny‡i emv DËg
،‫ﺻﻼَﺗِِﻪ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﺎل َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﻻَ َْﳚﻌﻞ أَﺣ ُﺪ ُﻛﻢ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫َﺳ َﻮِد‬
َ ‫ﺸ ْﻴﻄَﺎن َﺷﻴـْﺌًﺎ ﻣ ْﻦ‬ ْ َ َْ َ َ‫ﺎل ﻗ‬ ْ ‫َﻋ ِﻦ اﻷ‬
‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ‬ ‫ﺖ اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬ُ ْ‫ ﻟََﻘ ْﺪ َرأَﻳ‬،‫ف إِﻻﱠ َﻋ ْﻦ َﳝِﻴﻨِ ِﻪ‬
َ ‫ﺼ ِﺮ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﻳـََﺮى أَ ﱠن َﺣ ًّﻘﺎ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ أَ ْن ﻻَ ﻳـَْﻨ‬
ِ ‫ﺼﺮ‬ ِ ‫ف َﻋﻦ ﻳ‬ ِ
َ ْ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑب اﻻﻧْﻔﺘَﺎل َواﻻﻧ‬.‫ﺴﺎ ِرﻩ‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
‫اف‬ َ َ ْ ُ ‫ﺼ ِﺮ‬ َ ‫ﲑا ﻳـَْﻨ‬
ً ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َﻛﺜ‬
(١١٨/١-‫ﺎل‬ ِ ِ ‫َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻴ ِﻤ‬
ِ ‫اﻟﺸﻤ‬
َ ّ ‫ﲔ َو‬ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv. e‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì †KD
†hb Zvi bvgv‡hi †Kvb wKQy kqZv‡bi Rb¨ wba©viY bv K‡i| Zvn‡jv,
mvjv‡gi c‡i ïay Wvb w`‡K †div Riæix g‡b Kiv| Avwg im~jyjøvn
m.‡K A‡bK mgq evg w`‡K wdi‡Z †`‡LwQ| (eyLvix : 810) kvwãK
wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, Ave~ `vD`, Be‡b gvhv Ges
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bgvg mv‡ne mvjvg
wdwi‡q Wv‡b ev ev‡g wd‡i em‡eb|
ً‫ﺻﻼَة‬ َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬َ ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ إِ َذا‬ ‫ﺎل َﻛﺎ َن اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬ ٍ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﲰُﺮةَ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺟ ْﻨ ُﺪ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ب‬ َ
‫ﱠﺎس إِ َذا‬ ٍ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫أَﻗـْﺒَﻞ َﻋﻠَﻴـْﻨَﺎ ﺑِﻮ ْﺟ ِﻬ ِﻪ‬
ُ ‫ب ﻳَ ْﺴﺘـَْﻘﺒِ ُﻞ ا ِﻹ َﻣ‬
َ ‫ﺎم اﻟﻨ‬ َ َ
(١١٧/١-‫َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ mvgyiv Be‡b Ryb`ye iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. hLb
bvgvh †kl Ki‡Zb ZLb Avgv‡ì w`‡K gyL †div‡Zb| (eyLvix : 805)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bgvg mv‡ne mvjvg
wdiv‡bvi c‡i gymjøx‡ì w`‡K gyL wdwi‡q em‡eb| Avi c~‡e©i nv`xm
†_‡K cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, Bgvg mv‡ne mvjvg wdwi‡q Wv‡b ev ev‡g
wd‡i em‡eb| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| Z‡e G AvgjwU Avek¨K
bq eis DËg| (kvgx : 1/531) Aek¨ G Avgj H mKj bvgv‡hi †ÿ‡Î
cÖ‡hvR¨ †h mKj bvgv‡hi c‡i QzbœvZ †bB| Avi bvgv‡hi c‡i QzbœvZ
_vK‡j im~j m. †`wi Ki‡Zb bv| eis msw¶ß `yAvÕ K‡i Qybœv‡Zi Rb¨
ùvwo‡q †h‡Zb| (gymwjg-1213)
mjvZzb bex m. 444
mvjv‡gi c‡i Zvmexn cvV Kiv
ِ
‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ‬ ِّ ِ‫ﺎء اﻟْ ُﻔ َﻘ َﺮاءُ إ َﱃ اﻟﻨ‬
َ ‫ﺎل َﺟ‬ َ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮةَ رﺿﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻗ‬
،‫ﺎت اﻟْﻌُﻼَ َواﻟﻨ ِﱠﻌ ِﻴﻢ اﻟ ُْﻤ ِﻘ ِﻴﻢ‬ ِ ‫ﻓـ َﻘﺎﻟُﻮا َذ َﻫﺐ أ َْﻫﻞ اﻟ ﱡﺪﺛُﻮِر ِﻣﻦ اﻷ َْﻣﻮ ِال ِﺎﺑﻟ ﱠﺪرﺟ‬
ََ َ َ ُ َ َ
،‫ﻀ ٌﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ أ َْﻣ َﻮ ٍال َﳛُ ﱡﺠﻮ َن ِﻬﺑَﺎ‬ْ َ‫ َوَﳍُ ْﻢ ﻓ‬،‫ﻮم‬ ُ ‫ﺼ‬ ُ َ‫ﻮﻣﻮ َن َﻛ َﻤﺎ ﻧ‬ُ‫ﺼ‬ ُ َ‫ َوﻳ‬،‫ﺼﻠّﻲ‬
ِ ُ‫ﻳﺼﻠﱡﻮ َن َﻛﻤﺎ ﻧ‬
َ َ َُ
ِ‫ﺎل أَﻻَ أُﺣ ِّﺪﺛُ ُﻜﻢ ِﺄﺑَﻣ ٍﺮ إِ ْن أَ َﺧ ْﺬ ُْﰎ ﺑِﻪ‬ ِ
ْ ْ َ َ َ‫ﺼ ﱠﺪﻗُﻮ َن ﻗ‬ َ َ‫ َوﻳـَﺘ‬،‫ َوُﳚَﺎﻫ ُﺪو َن‬،‫َوﻳـَْﻌﺘَ ِﻤ ُﺮو َن‬
‫ﲔ‬ َ ‫أَ ْد َرْﻛﺘُ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺳﺒـََﻘ ُﻜ ْﻢ َوَﱂْ ﻳُ ْﺪ ِرْﻛ ُﻜ ْﻢ أ‬
ََْ‫ َوُﻛﻨـْﺘُ ْﻢ َﺧﻴـَْﺮ َﻣ ْﻦ أَﻧـْﺘُ ْﻢ ﺑـ‬،‫َﺣ ٌﺪ ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ ُﻛ ْﻢ‬
‫ﺻﻼَ ٍة‬ َ ‫ َوﺗُ َﻜِّﱪُو َن َﺧﻠ‬،‫ﺴﺒِّ ُﺤﻮ َن َوَﲢْ َﻤ ُﺪو َن‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ْﻒ ُﻛ ِّﻞ‬ َ ُ‫ إﻻﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻋﻤ َﻞ ﻣﺜـْﻠَﻪُ ﺗ‬،‫ﻇَ ْﻬ َﺮاﻧـَْﻴﻪ‬
(١١٦/١-‫ﺼﻼَ ِة‬ ِّ ‫ب‬
‫اﻟﺬ ْﻛ ِﺮ ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﲔ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ َ ِ‫ﺛَﻼَ ًﺎﺛ َوﺛَﻼَﺛ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. e‡jb, `wi`ª †jv‡Kiv im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi wbKU G‡m ej‡jv, m¤ú`kvjx I abx e¨w³iv Zv‡ì m¤ú`
Øviv D”P gh©v`v I ¯’vqx Avevm jvf K‡i‡Q| Zviv Avgv‡ì g‡Zv
bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Q, Avgv‡ì g‡Zv †ivRv ivL‡Q Ges A‡_©i Øviv nR¡,
Dgiv, wRnv` I m`Kv Kivi dhxjZ jvf Ki‡Q| im~jyjøvn m. Bikv`
Ki‡jb, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K Ggb wKQy Avg‡ji K_v ej‡ev hv
Ki‡j †Zvgiv †bK Kv‡R †Zvgv‡ì †P‡q AMÖMvgx e¨w³‡ì mgch©v‡q
†cuŠQv‡Z cvi‡e| Avi †Zvgv‡ì wb‡Pi †KD †Zvgv‡ì ch©v‡q
†cuŠQv‡Z cvi‡e bv| eis †ZvgivB mK‡ji g‡a¨ †kÖô n‡e? Z‡e hviv
Ggb Avgj Ki‡e Zv‡ì K_v wfbœ| AvgjwU n‡jv: cÖ‡Z¨K bvgv‡hi
ci 33 evi myenvbvjøvn, 33 evi Avjnvg`ywjjøvn Ges 33 evi Avjøvû
AvKevi ej‡e| (eyLvix : 803) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU
gymwjg Ges Ave~ `vD` kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-2197)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, dih bvgv‡hi c‡i 33
evi myenvbvjøvn, 33 evi Avjnvg`ywjjøvn Ges 33 evi Avjøvû AvKevi
ejv A‡bK dhxjZc~Y© Avgj| myZivs GUv ¸iæZ¡ mnKv‡i Kiv DwPZ|
GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| gvhnv‡ei wKZv‡e Av‡iv ewY©Z Av‡Q †h,
wZb cÖKv‡ii Zvmexn wg‡j 99evi nq| GUv‡K kZevi c~Y© Ki‡Z
†klevi ‫ ﻻإﻟﻪ اﻻ ﷲ‬ej‡e| (kvgx : 1/530) Avi †h mKj bvgv‡hi c‡i
QzbœvZ Av‡Q †m mKj bvgv‡hi c‡i cÖ_‡g QzbœvZ c‡o Zvic‡i D³
Zvmexn cvV Ki‡e| †h‡nZz bvgv‡hi c‡i QzbœvZ _vK‡j im~j m. †`wi
445 mjvZzb bex m.
Ki‡Zb bv| eis msw¶ß `yAvÕ K‡i Qybœv‡Zi Rb¨ ùvwo‡q †h‡Zb|
(gymwjg-1213) Dciš‘ nv`x‡m eëüZ ‫ﺻﻼَ ٍة‬ َ ‫ َﺧﻠ‬ev ‫ﺻ َﻼ ٍة‬
َ ‫ْﻒ ُﻛ ِّﻞ‬ َ ‫ُدﺑُ ِﺮ ُﻛ ِّﻞ‬
ÔcÖwZ bvgv‡hi ciÕ kã `yÕwUi g‡a¨ A‡bK e¨vcKZv i‡q‡Q| `yÕivKvZ
QzbœvZ covi gZ mg‡q nv`x‡m ewY©Z dhxjZ nvZ Qvov nIqvi K_v
bq| Gfv‡e Kiv n‡j QzbœvZ Av`v‡q †`wi bv Kiv Ges bvgv‡hi c‡i
Zvmexn cov Dfq cÖKv‡ii nv`x‡mi Dci GK‡Î Avgj Kiv m¤¢e|
dih bvgv‡hi c‡i `yAv Kiv
ٍ ‫ي ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ﺣ ْﻔﺺ ﺑﻦ ِﻏﻴ‬ ِ
‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ‬،‫ﺎث‬ َ ُ ْ ُ َ َ َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َْﳛ َﲕ اﻟﺜـﱠَﻘﻔ ﱡﻲ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺮَوِز ﱡ‬
‫ى‬‫ﻮل ﷲ أَ ﱡ‬ َ ‫ﻴﻞ َﺎﻳ َر ُﺳ‬ ِ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،َ‫ َﻋﻦ أَِﰊ أُﻣﺎﻣﺔ‬،‫ َﻋﻦ َﻋﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑ ِﻦ ﺳﺎﺑِ ٍﻂ‬،‫ﺟﺮﻳ ٍﺞ‬
َ ‫ﺎل ﻗ‬ ََ ْ َ ْ ْ ْ َْ ُ
‫ )رواﻩ‬.‫ﻮﺎﺑت‬ ِ ِ ِ
‫ف اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ِﻞ اﻵﺧ ُﺮ َو ُدﺑـَُﺮ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ
ْ ‫اﻟ ﱡﺪ َﻋﺎء أ‬
َ ُ‫ﺼﻠَ َﻮات اﻟ َْﻤ ْﻜﺘ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َﺟ ْﻮ‬ َ َ‫َﲰَ ُﻊ ﻗ‬
(١٨٧/٢-‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ
ِ ‫ﱠﻋﻮ‬
ِ ‫ات َﻋ ْﻦ ر ُﺳ‬ ِ ‫ﺎﺑب ﻣﻦ أَﺑـَْﻮ‬
َ َ ‫اب اﻟﺪ‬ ٍ ‫اﻟﱰﻣﺬى ﰱ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey Dgvgv iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m.‡K wR‡Ám Kiv
n‡jv: Bqv im~jvjøvn! †Kvb `yAv †ewk Keyj nq? DË‡i wZwb ej‡jb,
†kl iv‡Zi Ges cÖ‡Z¨K dih bvgv‡hi c‡ii `yAv| (wZiwghx : 3499)
e‡j‡Qb|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, dih bvgv‡hi c‡i `yAv
Keyj nq| myZivs dih bvgv‡hi c‡i `yAv Kiv DËg|
َ َ‫ْﻬﺎد واﻟﻘﺘﺎل ﻓﺎﻧﺼﺐ ِﰲ اﻟ ِْﻌﺒ‬
‫ﺎدة َوﻳـَُﻘﺎل إِذا ﻓﺮﻏﺖ‬ َ ‫ﻓَِﺈ َذا ﻓـََﺮ ْﻏﺖ ﻣﻦ اﻟْﻐَ ْﺰو َواﳉ‬
‫ﺼ َﻼة اﻟ َْﻤ ْﻜﺘُﻮﺑَﺔ ﻓﺎﻧﺼﺐ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱡﺪ َﻋﺎء‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬
Abyev` : Q~iv ÔAvjvg bvkivnÕ-Gi Zvdmx‡i nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm
iv. e‡jb, hLb Zzwg hy×-wRnv` I jovB †_‡K dv‡iM n‡e ZLb
Bev`v‡Z gk¸j n‡e| nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡K Av‡iv ewY©Z
Av‡Q †h, hLb Zzwg dih bvgvh †_‡K dv‡iM n‡e ZLb `yAvq gk¸j
n‡e| (Zvdmx‡i Be‡b AveŸvm)
wkÿYxq: G Zvdmxi †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Avjøvn ZvAvjv wb‡R
dih bvgv‡hi c‡i `yAv Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| myZivs dih bvgv‡hi
c‡i `yAv Kiv DËg|
mjvZzb bex m. 446
‫ﲑةُ إِ َﱃ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ َن‬ ِ
َ ‫ﺐ اﻟ ُْﻤﻐ‬ َ َ‫ﺎل َﻛﺘ‬َ َ‫ﲑِة ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺔَ ﻗ‬ ِ ٍ
َ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َوﱠراد َﻣ ْﻮَﱃ اﻟ ُْﻤﻐ‬
‫ﺻ َﻼ ٍة إِ َذا َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻻ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ِﰲ ُدﺑُ ِﺮ ُﻛ ِّﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳـَُﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ‫أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬
‫ْﻚ َوﻟَﻪُ ا ْﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪ َو ُﻫ َﻮ َﻋﻠَﻰ ُﻛ ِّﻞ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍء ﻗَ ِﺪ ٌﻳﺮ‬
ُ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻟَﻪُ ﻟَﻪُ اﻟ ُْﻤﻠ‬ َ ‫إِﻟَﻪَ إِﱠﻻ ﷲ َو ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ َﻻ َﺷ ِﺮ‬
‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫ﺖ َوَﻻ ﻳـَﻨـَْﻔ ُﻊ َذا ا ْﳉَ ِّﺪ ِﻣ ْﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺖ َوَﻻ ُﻣ ْﻌ ِﻄ َﻲ ﻟِ َﻤﺎ َﻣﻨـَْﻌ‬ َ ‫اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ َﻻ َﻣﺎﻧِ َﻊ ﻟِ َﻤﺎ أَ ْﻋﻄَْﻴ‬
(٢٣٧/١-‫ﺼﻼَ ِة‬ ‫ﱡﻋ ِﺎء ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ اﻟ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ب اﻟﺪ‬ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ا ْﳉَ ﱡﺪ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ gyMxiv Be‡b ïÕev iv.-Gi Avhv`K…Z †Mvjvg
Iqviiv` e‡jb, gyMxiv Be‡b ïÕev iv. nhiZ gyAvweqv Be‡b Avey
mywdqvb iv.-Gi wbKU GKLvbv cÎ wjL‡jb †h, im~jyjøvn m. cÖ‡Z¨K
bvgv‡h mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci GB `yAv co‡Zb †h, ‫َﻻ إِﻟَﻪَ إِﱠﻻ ﷲ َو ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ َﻻ‬
ٍ
‫ﺖ‬َ ‫ْﻚ َوﻟَﻪُ ا ْﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪ َو ُﻫ َﻮ َﻋﻠَﻰ ُﻛ ِّﻞ َﺷ ْﻲء ﻗَ ِﺪ ٌﻳﺮ اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ َﻻ َﻣﺎﻧِ َﻊ ﻟِ َﻤﺎ أَ ْﻋﻄَْﻴ‬ َ ‫َﺷ ِﺮ‬
ُ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻟَﻪُ ﻟَﻪُ اﻟ ُْﻤﻠ‬
‫ﻚ ا ْﳉَ ﱡﺪ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﺖ َوَﻻ ﻳـَﻨـَْﻔ ُﻊ َذا ا ْﳉَ ّﺪ ﻣ ْﻨ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫( َوَﻻ ُﻣ ْﻌﻄ َﻲ ﻟ َﻤﺎ َﻣﻨـَْﻌ‬eyLvix : 5891) kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, Ave~ `vD` Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z
ch©v‡jvPbv : G eY©bvq dih bvgvh kãwU D‡jøL bv _vK‡jI G
nv`x‡mi Aci eY©bvq Zv D‡jøL Av‡Q| (eyLvix-804) myZivs G
nv`x‡mi `ywU eY©bvi mgš^‡q cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~j m. dih bvgv‡hi
mvjvg wdiv‡bvi c‡i `yAv Ki‡Zb| GUv c~e©ewY©Z AvqvZ I nv`x‡mi
cÖwZ Zuvi Avgjx mg_©b| myZivs dih bvgv‡hi c‡i `yAv Kiv DËg|
`yAvi mgq nvZ DVv‡bv
‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ِﲟَ ٍﺎء ﻓـَﺘـََﻮ ﱠ‬
‫ﺿﺄَ ﰒُﱠ َرﻓَ َﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺎل َد َﻋﺎ اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬ َ َ‫ﻮﺳﻰ ﻗ‬ َ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻣ‬
‫اﺟ َﻌﻠْﻪُ ﻳـَْﻮَم‬ْ ‫ﺎل اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ‬ َ ‫ﺎض إِﺑْﻄَْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓـََﻘ‬ ُ ْ‫ﺎل اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ ا ْﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ﻟِﻌُﺒـَْﻴ ٍﺪ أَِﰊ َﻋ ِﺎﻣ ٍﺮ َوَرأَﻳ‬
َ َ‫ﺖ ﺑـَﻴ‬ َ ‫ﻓـََﻘ‬
‫ﱠﺎس )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ اﻟﻮﺿﻮء ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻨ‬ َ ‫اﻟ ِْﻘﻴَ َﺎﻣ ِﺔ ﻓـَْﻮ َق َﻛﺜِ ٍﲑ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧﻠ ِْﻘ‬
(٩٤٤/٢-‫اﻟﺪﻋﺎء‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey gymv AvkAvix iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. Ahyi
Rb¨ cvwb †P‡q wb‡q Ahy Ki‡jb| Gici Dfq nvZ Zz‡j ej‡jb, †n
Avjøvn! Avey Av‡gi Dev‡q`‡K gvd K‡i w`b| nhiZ Avey gymv AvkA-
vix iv. e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn m.-Gi eM‡ji ïåZv †`L‡Z †cjvg|
447 mjvZzb bex m.
wZwb ej‡jb, †n Avjøvn! Avcwb Zuv‡K wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avcbvi A‡bK
ev›`vi Dc‡i gh©v`vevb Kiæb| (eyLvix : 5941) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn
G nv`xmwU gymwjg kix‡dI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-6173)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~j m. `yAvi mgq nvZ
DVv‡Zb| myZivs `yAvq nvZ DVv‡bv QybœvZ| eyLvix kix‡di Aci GK
eY©bvq D‡jøL Av‡Q †h, nhiZ Lv‡j` Be‡b Iqvjx` iv. ebx hvRxgv
†Mv‡Îi †jvK‡ì Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi fvlv eyS‡Z bv †c‡i Zv‡ì‡K
gykwiK g‡b K‡i nZ¨v K‡iwQ‡jb| G msev` im~j m.-Gi wbKU
†cuŠQ‡j wZwb nvZ Zz‡j `yAv Ki‡jb : †n Avjøvn! Avwg Lvwj‡ì
Kg©KvÐ †_‡K wb‡Ri `vqgyw³ cÖKvk KiwQ| K_vwU im~jyjøvn m. `yÕevi
ej‡jb,| (eyLvix : 4003) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU bvmvC
ِ
‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ‬،‫ﺲ‬َ ُ‫ﻴﺴﻰ ﻳـَْﻌ ِﲏ اﺑْ َﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧ‬ َ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻋ‬،‫ﻀ ِﻞ ا ْﳊَﱠﺮ ِاﱐﱡ‬ ْ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﻣ َﺆﱠﻣ ُﻞ ﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟْ َﻔ‬
،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻠ َْﻤﺎ َن‬،‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ أَﺑُﻮ ﻋُﺜْ َﻤﺎ َن‬،‫ﺎط‬ ِ َ‫ﺎﺣﺐ ْاﻷ َْﳕ‬ ِ ،‫ﻮن‬ ٍ ‫ﺟ ْﻌ َﻔﺮ ﻳـ ْﻌ ِﲏ اﺑﻦ ﻣ ْﻴﻤ‬
َ ‫ﺻ‬ َ ُ َ َْ َ ٌ َ
‫ »إِ ﱠن َرﺑﱠ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﺗـَﺒَ َﺎر َك َوﺗـََﻌ َﺎﱃ َﺣﻴِ ﱞﻲ‬:‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ِ‫ﻮل ﱠ‬
َ ‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
«‫ﺻ ْﻔ ًﺮا‬ ِ ‫ﱠﳘَﺎ‬ ُ ‫ أَ ْن ﻳـَُﺮد‬،‫ ﻳَ ْﺴﺘَ ْﺤﻴِﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ إِ َذا َرﻓَ َﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻪ‬،ٌ‫َﻛ ِﺮﱘ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ mvjgvb dvimx iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. Bikv`
K‡ib, Avjøvn ZvevivKv I ZvAvjv eo j¾vkxj, eo `qvjy| ev›`v Zuvi
Kv‡Q nvZ Zzj‡j Zv Lvwj Ae¯’vq wdwi‡q w`‡Z wZwb j¾v‡eva K‡ib|
(Ave~ `vD`-1488, mnxn Be‡b wneŸvb : 876, gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg : 1831)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| mnxn Be‡b wneŸv‡bi ZvnKx‡K kvqL
ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, ‫ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻗﻮي‬nv`xmwU gReyZ|
gymZvìv‡K ewY©Z nv`x‡mi e¨vcv‡i nv‡Kg e‡jb, ‫ﺎد‬ ِ ‫وﻟَﻪ َﺷ‬
ٍ َ‫ﺎﻫ ٌﺪ ﺈﺑِِﺳﻨ‬
ْ َُ
ٍ ِ‫ﺲ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻣﺎﻟ‬
‫ﻚ‬ ِ ‫ﻧ‬ َ
‫أ‬ ِ
‫ﻳﺚ‬‫ﺪ‬ِ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ِ
‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻴﺢ‬ ِ
‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﺻ‬
َ َ َ ْ ٍ َ mnxn mb‡` ewY© Z nhiZ Avbvm iv.-Gi
nv`xm Øviv Gi mg_©b †g‡j|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, nvZ DwV‡q †h `yAv Kiv
nq Zv Keyj nIqvi †ewk Dc‡hvMx|
ِ ِ ‫ ﻗـﺮأْﺗُﻪ ِﰲ أ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ﺳﻠَﻴﻤﺎ ُن ﺑﻦ َﻋﺒ ِﺪ ا ْﳊ ِﻤ‬
َ ‫َﺻ ِﻞ إ ْﲰَﺎﻋ‬
‫ﻴﻞ ﻳـَْﻌ ِﲏ‬ ْ ُ ََ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻴﺪ اﻟْﺒـَْﻬ َﺮ ِاﱐﱡ‬ َ ْ ُ ْ َْ ُ َ َ
َ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ﻇَﺒـْﻴَﺔَ أَ ﱠن أ ََﺎﺑ َْﲝ ِﺮﻳﱠﺔ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺷ َﺮﻳْ ٍﺢ‬،‫ﻀ ٌﻢ‬
َ ‫ﺿ ْﻤ‬َ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ‬،‫ﺎش‬ ٍ ‫اﺑْ َﻦ َﻋﻴﱠ‬
mjvZzb bex m. 448
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ِِ
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ‫ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬،‫ﰲ‬ ِِّ‫ﻮﱐّ ﰒُﱠ اﻟ َْﻌ ْﻮ‬
ِِ ‫ﺴ ُﻜ‬‫ﺴﺎ ٍر اﻟ ﱠ‬َ َ‫ﺴ ُﻜ ِﻮﱐﱠ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَﻪُ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻳ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
ُ‫ َوَﻻ ﺗَ ْﺴﺄَﻟُﻮﻩ‬،‫ﻮن أَ ُﻛ ِّﻔ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬ ِ ُ‫ﺎل إِ َذا ﺳﺄَﻟْﺘُﻢ ﷲ ﻓَﺎﺳﺄَﻟُﻮﻩُ ﺑِﺒﻄ‬
ُ ْ ُ َ َ َ‫ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗ‬
‫ﺻ ْﺤﺒَﺔٌ ﻳـَْﻌ ِﲏ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ َ َ‫ﺑِﻈُ ُﻬﻮِرَﻫﺎ ﻗ‬
ُ ‫ﺎل ُﺳﻠَْﻴ َﻤﺎ ُن ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ا ْﳊَﻤﻴﺪ ﻟَﻪُ ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﺎﻧ‬ َ َ‫ َوﻗ‬:‫ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ َد ُاو َد‬
(٢٠٩/١-‫ﱡﻋ ِﺎء‬ ِ ‫)رواﻩ اﺑﻮ داود ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﻚ ﺑْﻦ ﻳَﺴﺎر‬ ِ
َ ‫ب اﻟﺪ‬ َ َ َ ‫َﻣﺎﻟ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ gv‡jK Be‡b Bqvmvi Avm mvK‚bx Avj& AvIdx iv.
e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. Bikv` K‡ib, †Zvgiv hLb Avjøvni wbKU PvB‡e
ZLb †Zvgv‡ì nv‡Zi Zvjy w`‡q PvB‡e| nv‡Zi wcV w`‡q bq| (Ave~
`vD` : 1486)
e‡jb, ‫ �ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﻐﲑﻩ‬nv`xmwU mnxn wjMvBwinx| (Ave~ `vD`-1486 bs
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, `yAv Kivi Avè n‡jv
nv‡Zi Zvjy Øviv `yAv Kiv| Aek¨ `yAvi Avgj nvZ D‡Ëvjb Kiv
QvovI im~jyjøvn m. †_‡K cÖgvwYZ i‡q‡Q| myZivs nvZ D‡Ëvjb bv
Kivi AvgjI Rv‡qh| nhiZ Avbvm iv. †_‡K GKwU nv`x‡m ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q †h, ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻻَ ﻳـَْﺮﻓَ ُﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ ِﰲ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍء ِﻣ ْﻦ ُد َﻋﺎﺋِِﻪ إِﱠﻻ ِﰲ‬ ‫َﻛﺎ َن اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬
ِ‫ ِاﻻﺳﺘِﺴ َﻘﺎء‬BmwZ¯‹v Z_v e„wó cÖv_©bvi `yAv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb `yAvq bex
ْ ْ
Kvixg m. nvZ DVv‡Zb bv| (eyLvix-974) G nv`x‡mi Kvi‡Y A‡b‡K
e‡j _v‡Kb †h, BmwZ¯‹v e¨ZxZ †Kvb `yAvq im~j m. nvZ DVvbwb|
A_P G K_vwU wVK bq| KviY G nv`x‡mi †klvs‡k D‡jøL Av‡Q †h,
‫ﺎض إِﺑْﻄَْﻴ ِﻪ‬
ُ َ‫ َوإِﻧﱠﻪُ ﻳـَْﺮﻓَ ُﻊ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳـَُﺮى ﺑـَﻴ‬BmwZ¯‹vi `yAvq wZwb nvZ GZUv DuPz
Ki‡Zb †h, Zuvi eMjØ‡qi ïåZv †`Lv †h‡Zv| G †_‡K eySv hvq †h,
nhiZ Avbvm iv.-Gi D‡Ïk¨ GUv eY©bv Kiv bq †h, wZwb Ab¨ †Kvb
`yAvq †gv‡UI nvZ DVv‡Zb bv| eis D‡Ïk¨ G K_v eY©bv Kiv †h,
Ab¨ †Kvb `yAvq wZwb BmwZ¯‹vi g‡Zv nvZ GZUv DuPz Ki‡Zb bv| G
A_© Kiv bv n‡j nhiZ Avbvm iv.-Gi eY©bv †ek wKQz mnxn nv`x‡mi
cwicš’x n‡q hv‡e| KviY BmwZ¯‹v e¨ZxZ Ab¨ `yAvq nvZ DVv‡bvi
A‡bK cÖgvY nv`x‡m i‡q‡Q|
449 mjvZzb bex m.
bgybv wn‡m‡e †`Lyb- eyLvix : 5941, 4003, gymwjg-393, 4471,
wZiwghx-3386, gyqvËv gv‡jK-2/527, gymbv‡` Avng`-7315,
bvmvC-3013, Be‡b Avex kvBev-30020, 30291 I 33018,
Avj-Av`vKzj gydiv`-613 b¤^‡i|
bvgv‡hi c‡i nvZ DwV‡q `yAv Kiv
:‫ ﻗﺎل‬،‫ي‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ اﳉﺤﺪر ﱡ‬ ٍ ‫ ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ أﺑﻮ‬:‫ ﻗﺎل‬،‫ّﺎر‬ ُ ‫ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎ ُن ﺑﻦ اﳊﺴ ِﻦ اﻟﻌﻄ‬
‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ‬ُ ْ‫ َرأَﻳ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َْﳛ َﲕ ﻗ‬:‫ ﻗﺎل‬،‫ﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎ َن‬ ُ ‫ﻀ‬َ ‫ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ اﻟﻔ‬
‫ ﻓـَﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ‬،‫ﺻ َﻼﺗِِﻪ‬ ِ َ ‫ ورأَى رﺟ ًﻼ راﻓِﻌﺎ ﻳ َﺪﻳ ِﻪ ﻳ ْﺪﻋﻮ ﻗـﺒﻞ أَ ْن ﻳـ ْﻔﺮ‬،‫ﷲ ﺑﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑـ ِﲑ‬
َ ‫غ ﻣ ْﻦ‬ ُ َ َ َْ ُ َ ْ َ ً َ ُ َ َ َ َْ َ ْ
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﱂْ ﻳَ ُﻜ ْﻦ ﻳـَْﺮﻓَ ُﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ َﺣ ﱠﱴ‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ‫ إِ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫غ ِﻣﻨـَْﻬﺎ ﻗ‬
َ ‫ﻓـََﺮ‬
‫ﺻ َﻼﺗِِﻪ ـ ـ‬ ِ َ ‫ﻳـ ْﻔﺮ‬
َ ‫غ ﻣ ْﻦ‬ َُ
Abyev` : gynv¤§v` Be‡b Avex BqvnBqv e‡jb, Avãyjøvn Be‡b
hyev‡qi iv. GK e¨w³‡K bvgvh †kl Kivi c~‡e©B nvZ D‡Ëvjb K‡i
`yAv Ki‡Z †`L‡jb| hLb †m e¨w³ `yAv †kl Ki‡jv, Avãyjøvn Be‡b
hyev‡qi iv. ej‡jb,: im~jyjøvn m. bvgvh †kl bv K‡i (`yAvi Rb¨)
nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb bv| (Avj& gyÕRvgyj Kvexi wjZ&Zevivbx: 14907)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Avjøvgv nvBmvgx e‡jb, G nv`x‡mi eY©bvK-
vixMY mK‡jB ٌ‫ ﺛﻘﺔ‬wbf©i‡hvM¨| (gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` : 17345) Avjøvgv
RvjvjyÏxb myq~Zx in. Zuvi Ôdv¾yj weAvÕ wKZv‡e nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i
Abyiƒc gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb| (nv`xm b¤î : 42)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~jyjøvn m. bvgv‡hi
c‡i nvZ DwV‡q `yAv Ki‡Zb| myZivs bvgv‡hi c‡i nvZ DwV‡q `yAv
Kiv QybœvZ| Aek¨ nvZ D‡Ëvjb bv Kivi AvgjI gvKiƒnwenxb
Rv‡qh|
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬،‫ ُﻫ َﻮ اﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤﺒَ َﺎر ِك‬،‫ﷲ‬ ِ ‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـﺮَﺎﻧ ﻋﺒ ُﺪ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ٍ
ْ َ ََ َ َ‫ﺼ ِﺮ ﺑﻦ ُﺳ َﻮﻳْﺪ ﻗ‬ ْ َ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ ُﺳ َﻮﻳْ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻧ‬
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬،‫ﺲ‬ ٍ َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻤ َﺮا َن ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ أَﻧ‬،‫ﻴﺪ‬ ٍ ‫ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ َﻋﺒ ُﺪ رﺑِ ِﻪ ﺑﻦ ﺳ ِﻌ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ ُ ْ َّ ْ
ٍ
َ َ َ‫ﻟ َْﻴﺚ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺳ ْﻌﺪ ﻗ‬
ِ
ِ ‫ﻀ ِﻞ ﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ َْﻌﺒﱠ‬
‫ﺎس‬ ْ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟْ َﻔ‬،‫ث‬ ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ رﺑِﻴﻌﺔَ ﺑ ِﻦ ا ْﳊﺎ ِر‬،‫ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ َﺎﻧﻓِ ِﻊ ﺑ ِﻦ اﻟْﻌﻤﻴ ِﺎء‬ ِ ِ
َ ْ َ َ ْ َْ َ ْ ْ ‫َﻋ ْﺒﺪ‬
‫ﺸ ﱠﻬ ُﺪ ِﰲ‬ َ َ‫ﺼ َﻼةُ َﻣﺜـْ َﲎ َﻣﺜـْ َﲎ ﺗ‬ ‫ »اﻟ ﱠ‬:‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ِ ُ ‫ﺎل رﺳ‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ َ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
*-29
mjvZzb bex m. 450
‫ ﺗـَْﺮﻓـَﻌُ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ إِ َﱃ‬:‫ﻮل‬
ُ ‫ ﻳـَُﻘ‬،«‫ﻚ‬ َ ْ‫ َوﲤََ ْﺴ َﻜ ُﻦ َوﺗـُْﻘﻨِ ُﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻳ‬،‫ﺸ ُﻊ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱠﺮعُ َوَﲣَ ﱠ‬
َ َ‫ َوﺗ‬،‫ﲔ‬ ِ َْ‫ُﻛ ِﻞ رْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬
َّ
ِ ِِ
َ ‫ﻚ ُﻣ ْﺴﺘـَْﻘﺒِ ًﻼ ﺑِﺒُﻄُﻮﻬﻧ َﻤﺎ َو ْﺟ ِﻬ‬
‫ﻚ‬ ِّ ‫ َﺎﻳ َر‬،‫ب‬
َ ‫ب ﻓَ َﻤ ْﻦ َﱂْ ﻳـَْﻔ َﻌ ْﻞ َذﻟ‬ ِّ ‫ َﺎﻳ َر‬:‫ﻮل‬ ُ ‫ َوﺗـَُﻘ‬،‫ﻚ‬ َ ِّ‫َرﺑ‬
ِ
ٌ ‫ ﻳـَْﻌ ِﲏ ﺧ َﺪ‬،‫َﻛ َﺬا َوَﻛ َﺬا‬
" ‫اج‬
Abyev` : nhiZ dhj Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~j m.
Bikv` K‡ib, bvgvh `yÕivKvZ K‡i| cÖwZ `yÕivKv‡Z Zvkvnû` co‡e,
wgbwZ cÖKvk Ki‡e, WebxZ n‡e Ges nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡e| wZwb
e‡jb, Dfq nv‡Zi Zvjy gy‡Li w`‡K †i‡L †Zvgvi i‡ei Rb¨ Zv
D‡Ëvjb Ki‡e Ges ej‡e- †n ie, †n ie| †h e¨w³ GUv bv K‡i Zvi
bvgvh Ggb Ggb A_©vr Am¤ú~Y©| (bvmvCi mybvbbyj Kzeiv-618,
wZiwghx-385, Ave~ `vD`-1296, Be‡b gvhv-1325, gymbv‡`
Avng`-17525)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Be‡b nvRvi g°x in. e‡jb, nv`xmwUi
mb` nvmvb| (wgiKvZzj gvdvwZn-805 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq, ZzndvZzj
AvnIqvhx-385 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) Avj dvZûi ieŸvbxi †jLK
Avng` Be‡b Avãyi ingvb Avm-mvAvZx GUv‡K ‫ ﺻﺎﱀ‬ÒDchy³Ó Ges
‫ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ÒmwVKÓ e‡j gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb| (Avj dvZûi ieŸvbxi: LÐ-3,
c„ôv-160) G nv`xmwU Bgvg ïÕev Ges jvBm Be‡b mvAv` Df‡q eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg eyLvix in. e‡jb, ïÕev Zuvi eY©bvq K‡qKwU ¯’v‡b fzj
K‡i‡Qb| AZtci wZwb fzj¸‡jv wPwýZ K‡i e‡jb, ‫ﺚ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬ ُ ‫َو َﺣ ِﺪ‬
ِ ‫ﻳﺚ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ‬
ِ ‫ ﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ أَﺻ ﱡﺢ ِﻣﻦ ﺣ ِﺪ‬jvBm Be‡b mvAv`-Gi nv`xmwU ïÕevi
َ‫ﻳﺚ ُﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺔ‬ َ ْ َ َ
nv`x‡mi Zzjbvq †ewk mnxn| (wZiwghx-385) Bgvg eyLvix in. Av‡iv
e‡jb, ‫ وﻗﺪ ﺗﻮﺑﻊ اﻟﻠﻴﺚ وﻫﻮ أﺻﺢ‬jvBm Be‡b mvAv`-Gi nv`x‡mi mg_©b
i‡q‡Q Avi GUvB †ewk mnxn| (AvZ& ZvixLyj Kvexi: 972 bs ivexi Rxebx
Av‡jvPbvq) Bgvg eyLvix in. †h nv`xmwU‡K †ewk mnxn e‡j‡Qb GUv
†mB nv`xm| Bgvg eyLvixi gZ jvBm Be‡b mvAv`-Gi G nv`xmwUi
mg_©b K‡i Abyiƒc gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb Av‡iv A‡b‡K| G QvovI Avãyjøvn
Be‡b hyev‡qi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z c~‡e©i mnxn nv`xmwU bvgv‡hi c‡i nvZ
D‡Ëvjb K‡i `yAv Kivi Avgj‡K mg_©b K‡i|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K me ai‡bi bvgv‡hi c‡i nvZ DwV‡q
451 mjvZzb bex m.
`yAv Kivi ¸iæZ¡ cÖgvwYZ nq|
mw¤§wjZ `yAv
‫اﺷ ِﺪ‬ِ ‫ﺎش َﻋﻦ ر‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ا ْﳊ َﻜﻢ ﺑﻦ َﺎﻧﻓِ ٍﻊ أَﺑﻮ اﻟْﻴﻤ‬
َ ْ ٍ ‫ﻴﻞ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﻴﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ إ ْﲰَﺎﻋ‬ َ َ‫ﺎن ﻗ‬ ََ ُ ُْ ُ َ َ َ
‫ﺎدةُ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬َ َ‫س َوﻋُﺒ‬ ٍ ‫اد ﺑْ ُﻦ أ َْو‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ أَِﰊ َﺷ ﱠﺪ‬ ٍ
َ َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳـَْﻌﻠَﻰ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺷ ﱠﺪاد ﻗ‬،‫ﺑْ ِﻦ َد ُاو َد‬
َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓـََﻘ‬ ِ َ َ‫ﺎﺿﺮ ﻳﺼ ِّﺪﻗُﻪ ﻗ‬ ِ ‫ﺼ ِﺎﻣ‬
‫ َﻫ ْﻞ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِّ ِ‫ﺎل ُﻛﻨﱠﺎ ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ اﻟﻨ‬ ُ َ ُ ٌ ِ ‫ َﺣ‬،‫ﺖ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎب‬ِ َ‫ﷲ ﻓَﺄ ََﻣﺮ ﺑِﻐَﻠ ِْﻖ اﻟْﺒ‬ ِ ‫ﻮل‬ َ ‫ﺎب ﻓـَُﻘﻠْﻨَﺎ َﻻ َﺎﻳ َر ُﺳ‬ ِ َ‫ْﻜﺘ‬ِ ‫ﻓِﻴ ُﻜﻢ ﻏَ ِﺮﻳﺐ؟ ﻳـﻌ ِﲏ أ َْﻫﻞ اﻟ‬
َ َ َْ ٌ ْ
‫ﻮل‬ُ ‫ﺿ َﻊ َر ُﺳ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻋﺔً ﰒُﱠ َو‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﺎل ْارﻓـَﻌُﻮا أَﻳْﺪﻳَ ُﻜ ْﻢ َوﻗُﻮﻟُﻮا َﻻ إﻟَﻪَ إ ﱠﻻ ﷲُ ﻓـََﺮﻓـَْﻌﻨَﺎ أَﻳْﺪﻳـَﻨَﺎ َﺳ‬ َ َ‫َوﻗ‬
‫اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ ﺑـََﻌﺜـْﺘَ ِﲏ ِﻬﺑَ ِﺬ ِﻩ اﻟْ َﻜﻠِ َﻤ ِﺔ‬ ِِ َ َ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳَ َﺪﻩُ ﰒُﱠ ﻗ‬ ِ
ُ ،‫ﺎل ا ْﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪ ﱠﻪﻠﻟ‬ َ ‫ﷲ‬
،‫ﺎل أَﺑْ ِﺸ ُﺮوا‬ َ َ‫ﺎد ﰒُﱠ ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻒ اﻟ ِْﻤ َﻴﻌ‬ُ ِ‫ﻚ َﻻ ُﲣْﻠ‬ َ ‫َوأ ََﻣ ْﺮﺗَِﲏ ِﻬﺑَﺎ َوَو َﻋ ْﺪﺗَِﲏ َﻋﻠَﻴـَْﻬﺎ ا ْﳉَﻨﱠﺔَ َوإِﻧﱠ‬
.‫ﻓَِﺈ ﱠن ﷲَ َﻋ ﱠﺰ َو َﺟ ﱠﻞ ﻗَ ْﺪ ﻏَ َﻔ َﺮ ﻟَ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Bqvjv Be‡b iv‡k` e‡jb, nhiZ Avey kvÏv`
Avgv‡K nv`xm ïwb‡q‡Qb Avi nhiZ Dev`v Be‡b Qv‡gZ iv. Zv
mZ¨vqb K‡i‡Qb| nhiZ Avey kvÏv` e‡jb, Avgiv bex Kwig m.-Gi
wbKU Dcw¯’Z wQjvg| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb Mixe Z_v
Avn‡j wKZve Av‡Q? Avgiv ejjvg, bv| †n Avjøvni im~j, Avgv‡ì
g‡a¨ Avn‡j wKZv‡ei †KD †bB| wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K ìRv eÜ Kivi
wb‡`©k w`‡jb Ges ej‡jb, †Zvgiv nvZ DVvI Ges ‫ َﻻ إِﻟَﻪَ إِﱠﻻ ﷲ‬e‡jv|
Avgiv wKQy¶Y nvZ DwV‡q ivLjvg| AZtci im~j m. nvZ bvgv‡jb
Ges ej‡jb, Avjnvg`ywjjøvn, †n Avjøvn! Zzwg Avgv‡K G Kvwjgv
w`‡q cvwV‡q‡Qv, Zv cÖPv‡ii wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qv Ges Zv‡Z RvbœvZ `v‡bi
A½xKvi K‡i‡Qv| Avi Zzwg A½xKvi f½ Ki bv| AZtci im~jyjøvn m.
ej‡jb, †Zvgiv mymsev` †kvb| Avjøvn ZvAvjv †Zvgv‡ì‡K ¶gv
K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| (gymbv‡` Avng`-17121)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Avjøvgv gyb‡Rix in. nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb
e‡j‡Qb| (AvZ ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe-2351) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G
nv`xmwU Zevivbx, gymbv‡` evh&hvi, gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kgmn Ab¨vb¨
wKZv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~j m. wb‡R nvZ
mjvZzb bex m. 452
DwV‡q mw¤§wjZ `yAv K‡i‡Qb| myZivs GUv `yAvi GKwU Avè| Z‡e
wbR©‡b GKvKx `yAvI DËg|
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ‬ ِ ‫اﰊ ِﻣ ْﻦ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟْﺒَ ْﺪ ِو إِ َﱃ ر ُﺳ‬
‫ﺎل أَﺗَﻰ َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ أَ ْﻋ َﺮ ِ ﱞ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻚ‬ ٍ ِ‫ﺲ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻣﺎﻟ‬
َ ِ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧ‬
َ
ُ َ‫ﻚ اﻟ ِْﻌﻴ‬
‫ﺎل‬ ِ ‫ﺖ اﻟْﻤ‬
َ َ‫ﺎﺷﻴَﺔُ َﻫﻠ‬ ِ َ ‫ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻳـَْﻮَم ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ ﻓـََﻘ‬
َ ‫ َﻫﻠَ َﻜ‬،‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ‫ﺎل َﺎﻳ َر ُﺳ‬
‫ﱠﺎس‬ ِ
ُ ‫ َوَرﻓَ َﻊ اﻟﻨ‬،‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْﻪ ﻳَ ْﺪﻋُﻮ‬ ُ ‫ ﻓـََﺮﻓَ َﻊ َر ُﺳ‬.‫ﱠﺎس‬ُ ‫ﻚ اﻟﻨ‬ َ َ‫َﻫﻠ‬
‫ ﻓَ َﻤﺎ ِزﻟْﻨَﺎ ﳕُْﻄَُﺮ‬،‫ﺎل ﻓَ َﻤﺎ َﺧ َﺮ ْﺟﻨَﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴ ِﺠ ِﺪ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ُﻣ ِﻄ ْﺮَﺎﻧ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫أَﻳْ ِﺪﻳـَُﻬ ْﻢ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﻳَ ْﺪﻋُﻮ َن‬
ِ ِ
‫ﱯ ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ‬ ِّ َِ‫ ﻓَﺄَﺗَﻰ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ ُﻞ إ َﱃ ﻧ‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﱴ َﻛﺎﻧَﺖ ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌﺔُ اﻷُ ْﺧ َﺮى‬
‫ب َرﻓْ ِﻊ‬ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﻳﻖ‬ ُ ‫ َوُﻣﻨِ َﻊ اﻟﻄﱠ ِﺮ‬،‫ﺴﺎﻓِ ُﺮ‬ ِ
َ ‫ ﺑَﺸ َﻖ اﻟ ُْﻤ‬،‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ‫ﺎل َﺎﻳ َر ُﺳ‬
َ ‫ﻓـََﻘ‬
(١٤٠/١-‫ﱠﺎس أَﻳْ ِﺪﻳـَُﻬ ْﻢ َﻣ َﻊ ا ِﻹ َﻣ ِﺎم ِﰲ ِاﻻ ْﺳﺘِ ْﺴ َﻘ ِﺎء‬
ِ ‫اﻟﻨ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avbvm Be‡b gv‡jK iv. e‡jb, GK MÖvg¨ e¨w³
RygyAvi w`b im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wbKU G‡m ej‡jv, Bqv im~jvjøvn! cï
g‡i hv‡”Q, cwievi-cwiRb I gvbyl aŸsm n‡q hv‡”Q| ZLb im~jyjøvn
m. `yAvi Rb¨ nvZ Zzj‡jb Ges †jv‡KivI Zuvi m‡½ nvZ Zz‡j `yAv
Ki‡Z jvM‡jv| nhiZ Avbvm iv. e‡jb, Avgiv gvmwR` †_‡K †ei bv
n‡ZB e„wó ïiæ n‡q †M‡jv| cieZ©x RygyAv ch©šÍ e„wó n‡ZB _vK‡jv|
†m e¨w³ cybivq G‡m ej‡jv, Bqv im~jvjøvn! gymvwdi K‡ó c‡o †M‡Q,
iv¯Ív-NvU Pjvi Abyc‡hvMx n‡q †M‡Q| (eyLvix : 973) kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, Ave~ `vD` Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm ØvivI BRwZgvC `yAv cÖgvwYZ nq| Avi GUv
BmwZ¯‹vi bvgvh wQ‡jv bv, †hLv‡b nvZ D‡Ëvjb K‡i `yAv Kiv
me©m¤§wZµ‡g cÖgvwYZ; eis GUv RygyAvi bvgv‡hi Lyrev wQ‡jv|
G Qvov nhiZ nvexe Be‡b gvmjvgv Avj wdnix iv. †_‡K ewY©Z
Av‡Q †h, Avwg im~jyjøvn m.‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ: hLb †Kvb `j GKwÎZ
n‡q Zv‡ì †KD `yAv K‡i Ges Abïv Avgxb e‡j, Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zv
Keyj K‡ib| (Avj gyÕRvgyj Kvexi wjZZevivbx : 3456, gymZvìv‡K
nv‡Kg : 5478, gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` : 17347)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, GKRb `yAv K‡i Avi
453 mjvZzb bex m.
Abïv Avgxb e‡j Ggb BRwZgvC `yAv Avjøvni ZvAvjvi wbKU Keyj
nIqvi †ewk Dchy³|
bvgv‡hi c‡i mw¤§wjZ `yAv
‫ِج اﻟْﺒِ ْﻜ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺧ ْﺪ ِرَﻫﺎ‬ ِِ ْ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أُِّم َﻋ ِﻄﻴﱠﺔَ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬
َ ‫َﺖ ُﻛﻨﱠﺎ ﻧـُْﺆَﻣ ُﺮ أَ ْن َﳔْ ُﺮ َج ﻳـَْﻮَم اﻟْﻌﻴﺪ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ُﳔْﺮ‬
‫ﱠﺎس ﻓـَﻴُ َﻜِّْﱪ َن ﺑِﺘَ ْﻜﺒِ ِﲑِﻫ ْﻢ َوﻳَ ْﺪﻋُﻮ َن ﺑِ ُﺪ َﻋﺎﺋِ ِﻬ ْﻢ‬
ِ ‫ْﻒ اﻟﻨ‬َ ‫ﺾ ﻓـَﻴَ ُﻜ ﱠﻦ َﺧﻠ‬ َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﱴ ُﳔْﺮ‬
َ ‫ِج ا ْﳊُﻴﱠ‬
‫ َوإِ َذا‬،‫ب اﻟﺘﱠ ْﻜﺒِ ِﲑ أ ﱠَﺎﻳ َم ِﻣ ًﲎ‬ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﻚ اﻟْﻴـَﻮم وﻃُ ْﻬﺮﺗَﻪ‬ ِ
َ َ ْ َ ‫ﻳـَْﺮ ُﺟﻮ َن ﺑـََﺮَﻛﺔَ َذﻟ‬
(١٣٢/١َ‫ﻏَ َﺪا إِ َﱃ َﻋ َﺮﻓَﺔ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ D‡¤§ AvwZqvn iv. e‡jb, C‡ì w`b Avgv‡ì‡K
†ei nIqvi wb‡`©k †`qv n‡Zv| GgbwK Kzgvix‡ì‡K Zv‡ì A›ì
gnj †_‡K †ei KiZvg Ges FZzgZx bvix‡ì‡KI| Zviv cyiæl‡ì
†cQ‡b _vK‡Zv, Zv‡ì ZvKex‡ii mv‡_ ZvKexi ej‡Zv Ges Zv‡ì
`yAvi mv‡_ `yAv Ki‡Zv| Zviv †m w`‡bi eiKZ I cweÎZv Avkv
Ki‡Zv| (eyLvix : 920) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU wmnvn
wmËvi me wKZv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-4263)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K bvgv‡hi c‡i mw¤§wjZ `yAv cÖgvwYZ
nq| G nv`x‡m FZzgZx gwnjv‡ì‡K C`Mv‡n wM‡q gymjgvb‡ì `yAvq
kwiK n‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q hv bvgv‡hi c‡i n‡q _v‡K| †Kbbv C‡ì
gq`v‡b cÖ_g †h KvRwU Kiv nq Zvn‡jv bvgvh cov| (eyLvix : 917 I
5162) Avi Lyrev I `yAv nq bvgv‡hi c‡i| Ôgymjgvb‡ì mv‡_ `yAvq
kwiK nIqvÕ kã †_‡K mw¤§wjZ `yAvi ¯úó cÖgvY †g‡j| G QvovI
eyLvix 928 b¤î nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, ‫اﳋَﻴـَْﺮ َو َد ْﻋ َﻮَة اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﺆِﻣﻨِﲔ‬
ْ ‫ﻓـَﻠْﻴَ ْﺸ َﻬ ْﺪ َن‬
Zviv †hb Kj¨vYKi KvR Ges gywgb‡ì `yAvq kwiK nq| G †_‡KI
bvgv‡hi c‡i mw¤§wjZ `yAvi ¯úó cÖgvY †g‡j|
dih bvgv‡hi c‡i mw¤§wjZ `yAv
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬،‫ ﺛﻨﺎ َﻋﻠِ ﱡﻲ ﺑْ ُﻦ َزﻳْ ٍﺪ‬،‫ث‬ِ ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟْﻮا ِر‬،‫ي‬
َ ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ أَﺑُﻮ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٍﺮ اﻟ ِْﻤﻨـَْﻘ ِﺮ ﱡ‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَِﰊ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َرﻓَ َﻊ‬ َ ‫ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة‬،‫ﺐ‬ ِ ِّ‫ﺴﻴ‬ ِِ
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ‫َﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤ‬
ِ ِ‫ّﺺ اﻟْﻮﻟِﻴ َﺪ ﺑﻦ اﻟْﻮﻟ‬ ِ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،َ‫ﻳَ َﺪﻩُ ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ َﻣﺎ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َو ُﻫ َﻮ ُﻣ ْﺴﺘـَْﻘﺒِ ٌﻞ اﻟ ِْﻘﺒـْﻠَﺔ‬
،‫ﻴﺪ‬ َ َ ْ َ ِ ‫ اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ َﺧﻠ‬:‫ﺎل‬
mjvZzb bex m. 454
ِ ‫ﺿﻌ َﻔﺔَ اﻟْﻤﺴﻠِ ِﻤ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﺎش ﺑْ َﻦ أَِﰊ َرﺑِ َﻴﻌﺔَ َو َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔَ ﺑْ َﻦ ِﻫ‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﻻ‬
َ ‫ﲔ اﻟﺬ‬َ ُْ َ َ ‫ َو‬،‫ﺸ ٍﺎم‬ َ ‫َو َﻋﻴﱠ‬
.‫ﻳَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻄﻴﻌُﻮ َن ِﺣﻴﻠَﺔً َوﻻ ﻳـَْﻬﺘَ ُﺪو َن َﺳﺒِﻴﻼ ِﻣ ْﻦ أَﻳْ ِﺪي اﻟْ ُﻜ ﱠﻔﺎ ِر‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m. mvjvg
wdiv‡bvi c‡i wKejvgyLx n‡q nvZ D‡Ëvjb K‡i ej‡jb, †n Avjøvn!
Avcwb gyw³ w`b Iqvjx` Be‡b Iqvjx`‡K, AvBqvk Be‡b Avex iexA-
v‡K, mvjvgv Be‡b wnkvg‡K Ges †mme `ye©j gymjgvb‡K hviv
Kvwdi‡ì nvZ †_‡K gyw³i †Kvb c_ ev cš’v Luy‡R cvq bv| (Zvdmx‡i
Avey nvwZg : Q~iv wbmv : 98, nv`xm : 5906)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| G nv`xmwUi ivexMY mK‡jB eyLvix/
gymwj‡gi ivex| gymwj‡gi ivex Avjx Be‡b hv‡q`‡K A‡b‡K RCd
ej‡jI Bgvg wZiwghx in. Zuv‡K ‫ﺻ ُﺪو ٌق‬ َ ÒmZ¨wbôÓ e‡j‡Qb|
(wZiwghx-2678) Avi Avjøvgv Be‡b Kvmxi in. G nv`xmwUi e¨vcv‡i
gšÍe¨ K‡ib †h, ‫ﻴﺢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻏَ ِْﲑ َﻫ َﺬا اﻟ َْﻮ ْﺟ ِﻪ‬
ِ ‫ﺼ ِﺤ‬ ِ ‫ﻳﺚ َﺷ‬
‫ﺎﻫ ٌﺪ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ وِﳍَ َﺬا ا ْﳊ ِﺪ‬mnxn
َ َ
nv`x‡m G nv`xmwUi mg_©b i‡q‡Q| (Zvdmx‡i Be‡b Kvmxi, Q‚iv wbQv 98
bs Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i) myZivs iexM‡Yi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv Ges mnxn
nv`x‡mi mg_©‡bi Kvi‡Y G nv`xmwU nvmvb ¯Í‡ii wb‡P bq|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~jyjøvn m. bvgv‡hi
c‡i wKejvgyLx n‡q nvZ D‡Ëvjb K‡i `yAv Ki‡Zb| myZivs bvgv‡hi
c‡i Gfv‡e `yAv Kiv QybœvZ| G nv`x‡m wbw`©ó †Kvb bvgv‡hi K_v
D‡jøL bv _vKvq dih bdj †h †Kvb bvgv‡hi Rb¨ GUv cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡Z
cv‡i| GZ`&m‡Ë¡I gymbv‡` Avngv‡` G nv`xmwUi Av‡iv GKwU eY©bv
ِ ‫َﻛﺎ َن ﻳ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ِﰲ ُدﺑ ِﺮ‬
i‡q‡Q| †m eY©bvq D‡jøL Av‡Q †h, ‫اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ‬ ُ :‫ﺻ َﻼة اﻟﻈﱡ ْﻬ ِﺮ‬
َ ُ َ
ِ‫ّﺺ اﻟْﻮﻟِﻴ َﺪ ﺑﻦ اﻟْﻮﻟِﻴﺪ‬
ِ ِ
‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺧ‬
َ ... im~ j m. †hvn‡ii bvgv‡hi c‡i `y A v Ki‡Zb †h
َ َْ َ
†n Avjøvn Avcwb Iqvjx` Be‡b Iqvjx`‡K gyw³ w`b..| (gymbv‡`
Avng`-9285) G nv`x‡mi ivexM‡Yi †ÿ‡ÎI †Kej Avjx Be‡b
hv‡q`‡K wb‡q AvcwË| Aewkó ivexMY mK‡jB wbf©i‡hM¨| Avi
gymwjg kix‡di ivex Avjx Be‡b hv‡q‡ì wel‡q GKUz c~‡e©B Av‡jvP-
455 mjvZzb bex m.
bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| G nv`x‡mi e¨vcv‡iI Avjøvgv Be‡b Kvmxi in. Zuvi
Zvdmx‡i G nv`xmwU eY©bv Kivi ci gšÍe¨ K‡ib †h, ‫ﻳﺚ‬ ِ ‫وِﳍَ َﺬا ا ْﳊ ِﺪ‬
َ َ
ِ‫ﻴﺢ ِﻣﻦ ﻏَ ِْﲑ ﻫ َﺬا اﻟْﻮﺟﻪ‬ ِ ِ ِ
َْ َ ْ ِ ‫ﺼﺤ‬ ‫ َﺷﺎﻫ ٌﺪ ﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬mnxn nv`x‡m G nv`xmwUi mg_©b
i‡q‡Q| (Zvdmx‡i Be‡b Kvmxi, Q‚iv wbQv 98 bs Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i) G
nv`xmwUi GKvwaK eY©bv †_‡K cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h, dih bvgv‡hi c‡i
wKejvgyLx n‡q nvZ D‡Ëvjb K‡i `yAv Kiv im~j m.-Gi Avgj wQ‡jv|
AZGe, Gi AbymiY Kiv DËg|
‫ أﻧﺒﺄ أَﺑُﻮ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ‬:‫ ﻗَ َﺎﻻ‬،‫ﺎد َة‬ ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ أَﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡ‬
ْ َ‫ َوأَﺑُﻮ ﻧ‬،‫ﺴﻠَ ِﻤ ﱡﻲ‬
َ َ‫ﺼ ِﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻗـَﺘ‬
ِ ِ ِ
‫ﻮﺳﻰ‬ َ ‫ﺼ ِﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﻣ‬ ْ َ‫ﺻ ْﻘ ِﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻧ‬َ ‫ أﻧﺒﺄ أَﺑُﻮ اﻟْ َﻘﺎﺳ ِﻢ َﻋﻠ ﱡﻲ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬،‫ﺼﻮٍر اﻟْ َﻘﺎﺿﻲ‬ ُ ‫َْﳛ َﲕ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻨ‬
‫ ﺛﻨﺎ ُﺳﻠَْﻴ َﻤﺎ ُن‬،‫ ﺛﻨﺎ َﻋ ﱠﻔﺎ ُن ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ٍﻢ‬،‫ﺐ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻛِﺘَﺎﺑِ ِﻪ‬ ٍ ِ‫اد ِﰲ ُﺳ َﻮﻳـَْﻘ ِﺔ ﻏَﺎﻟ‬َ ‫ي ﺑِﺒـَﻐْ َﺪ‬
‫ﺴ ﱠﻜ ِﺮ ﱡ‬
‫اﻟ ﱡ‬
:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ﺼ ِﺔ اﻟْ ُﻘ ﱠﺮ ِاء َوﻗـَْﺘﻠِ ِﻬ ْﻢ ﻗ‬
‫ﻚ ِﰲ ﻗِ ﱠ‬ ٍ ِ‫ﺲ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻣﺎﻟ‬
َ ِ َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧ‬،‫ﺖ‬ ٍ ِ‫ َﻋﻦ َﺎﺛﺑ‬،‫ﺑْﻦ اﻟْﻤ ِﻐﲑِة‬
ْ َ ُ ُ
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ُﻛﻠﱠ َﻤﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ‫ﺖ َر ُﺳ‬ ُ ْ‫ ﻟََﻘ ْﺪ " َرأَﻳ‬:‫ﺲ‬ ٌ َ‫ﺎل ِﱄ أَﻧ‬ َ ‫ﻓـََﻘ‬
ِ‫ﱠ‬ ِ
" ‫ﻮﻫ ْﻢ‬ َ ‫ ﻳـَْﻌ ِﲏ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﺬ‬،‫اﻟْﻐَ َﺪا َة َرﻓَ َﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْﻪ ﻳَ ْﺪﻋُﻮ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬ ْﻢ‬
ُ ُ‫ﻳﻦ ﻗـَﺘـَﻠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avbvm iv. †_‡K K¡vixM‡Yi NUbv I Zuv‡ì
kvnv`v‡Zi wel‡q ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, Avwg im~j m.‡K †`‡LwQ hLbB
wZwb dR‡ii bvgvh c‡o‡Qb `yÕnvZ DwV‡q Zv‡ì weiæ‡× `yAvÕ
K‡i‡Qb hviv K¡vixMY‡K knx` K‡i‡Q| (Avm mybvbyj Kzeiv wjjevqn-
vKx-3145, gymbv‡` Avng`-12402, Avey AvIqvbv-7343, Avj gyÕRvgyj
Kvexi-3606, AvImvZ-3793, QMxi-536 I gvÕ‡idvZzm mybvb-3998)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Bgvg beex in. G nv`xmwU‡K mnxn ev
nvmvb mb‡` ewY©Z e‡j gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb| (kiûj gynv¾ve; LÐ-3,
c„ôv-508-`viæj wdKi †_‡K cÖKvwkZ) Avjøvgv Bebyj gyjvw°b ZzndvZzj
gynZvR wKZv‡ei 234 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq Ges Avjøvgv hvBbyÏxb
BivKx in. ZvLixRy Avnv`xwmj GnBqv wKZv‡ei 468 bs nv`x‡mi
Av‡jvPbvq G mb`wU‡K DËg mb` e‡j‡Qb|
ch©v‡jvPbv : †ek wKQz nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, im~j m. D³
KI‡gi weiæ‡× e``yAv K‡i‡Qb bvgv‡hi †fZ‡i| GgbwK nhiZ
Avbvm iv. †_‡KI Abyiƒc eY©bv i‡q‡Q| G Kvi‡Y A‡b‡K GUv‡K
mjvZzb bex m. 456
bvgv‡hi g‡aï `yAv wn‡m‡e g‡b K‡ib| Z‡e G nv`x‡m ¯úófv‡eB
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, im~j m. hLbB dR‡ii bvgvh c‡o‡Qb ZLb nvZ
DwV‡q Zv‡ì weiæ‡× e``yAv K‡i‡Qb| A_©vr bvgvh †kl K‡i mvjv‡-
gi c‡i e``yAv K‡i‡Qb| Dciš‘ Bgvg beex in. G nv`xm Øviv
bvgv‡hi evB‡i `yAvi mgq nvZ DVv‡bvi `jxj †ck K‡i‡Qb| wZwb
G Aa¨v‡qi wk‡ivbvg Gfv‡e †ck K‡ib †h, ‫ﺎب َرﻓْ ِﻊ اﻟْﻴَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻦ‬ ْ ‫ﻓـَْﺮعٌ ِﰲ‬
‫ِج اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ ِﰲ اﻟﺪ‬Òbvgv‡hi evB‡i nvZ DwV‡q `yAv Kiv gy¯Ívnve
َ ‫ﱡﻋﺎء َﺧﺎر‬
َ
nIqvi AskÓ Bgvg beex in.-Gi wk‡ivbvg †_‡KI ¯úó n‡q hvq †h,
wZwb D³ nv`xm †_‡K G A_©B ey‡S‡Qb †h, im~j m. nvZ DwV‡q `yAv
Ki‡Zb dR‡ii bvgvh †kl K‡i|
ÁvZe¨: im~jyjøvn m.-Gi mv‡_ mvnvev‡q wKivgI `yAvq kwiK
n‡Zb wKbv Zv G nv`x‡m ¯úófv‡e ewY©Z nqwb| Z‡e mw¤§wjZ `yAvi
cÖwZ im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wb‡`©k, (gymbv‡` Avng`-17121) Avjøvn ZvAvjv
mw¤§wjZ `yAv Keyj K‡i _v‡Kb g‡g© †NvlYv cÖ`vb K‡i D³ Avg‡ji
cÖwZ mvnvev‡q wKivg‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv (gyÕRvgyj Kvexi wjZ&Zevivbx:
3456, gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg: 5478, gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q`: 17347) Ges
RygyAvi Lyrevq im~jyjøvn m.-Gi nvZ DwV‡q e„wói Rb¨ `yAv Kivi mgq
mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi †¯^”Qvq AskMÖnY (eyLvix-973) BZ¨vw` †_‡K
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi ‰ewkó¨ wQ‡jv im~jyjøvn m.‡K `yAv
Ki‡Z †`L‡j Zv‡Z kwiK nIqv| myZivs DcwiD³ nv`xm Ges
im~jyjøvn m.-Gi `yAv Kivi mgq mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avgj †_‡K
GUvB Aby‡gq nq †h, im~jyjøvn m. dih bvgv‡hi c‡i wKejvgyLx n‡q
nvZ DwV‡q †h `yAv Ki‡Zb mvnvev‡q wKivg †m `yAvq kwiK n‡Zb|
AZGe, dih bvgv‡hi c‡i nvZ DwV‡q mw¤§wjZ `yAv gy¯Ívnve|
ِ ِ ْ ‫ﺎل )اﻟْﻌ َﻼء ﺑﻦ ا ْﳊ‬
‫ﻴﻞ‬ِ ِ‫َﺴﺘُ ْﻢ ِﰲ َﺳﺒ‬ َ ‫َﺴﺘُ ُﻢ اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﺴﻠ ِﻤ‬
ْ ‫ﲔ؟ أَﻟ‬ ْ ‫ أﻳﱡﻬﺎ اﻟﻨﱠﺎس أَﻟ‬: (‫ﻀ َﺮﻣ ﱡﻲ‬ َ ُ ْ ُ َ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
‫ ﻓَﺄَﺑْ ِﺸ ُﺮوا ﻓـََﻮﷲ َﻻ َﳜْ ِﺬ ُل ﷲ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻛﺎ َن‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ ﺑـَﻠَﻰ‬:‫ﺼ َﺎر ﷲ؟ ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا‬َ ْ‫َﺴﺘُ ْﻢ أَﻧ‬
ْ ‫ﷲ؟ أَﻟ‬
‫ ﻓﻠ ﱠﻤﺎ‬،‫ﲔ ﻃَﻠَ َﻊ اﻟْ َﻔ ْﺠ ُﺮ ﻓﺼﻠﱠﻰ ﺎﺑﻟﻨﱠﺎس‬ ِ ‫ﻮدي ﺑِﺼ َﻼ ِة اﻟ ﱡ‬ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﺼﺒﺢ ﺣ‬ َ َ ُ‫ َوﻧ‬،‫ِﰲ ﻣﺜْ ِﻞ َﺣﺎﻟ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬
‫ﺐ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱡﺪﻋﺎء َوَرﻓَ َﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ َوﻧَﺼ‬،‫ﺼﻼة َﺟﺜَﺎ َﻋﻠَﻰ ُرْﻛﺒـَﺘـَْﻴﻪ َو َﺟﺜَﺎ اﻟﻨﱠﺎس‬ ‫ﻀﻰ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
457 mjvZzb bex m.
.‫ﺲ‬ ِ ‫وﻓـﻌﻞ اﻟﻨﱠﺎس ِﻣﺜـْﻠَﻪُ ﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻃَﻠَﻌ‬
‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ُ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ‬ َ َ َ ََ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avjv Be‡b nvhivgx iv. Zuvi mv_x‡ì‡K ej‡jb,
†n †jvK mKj! †Zvgiv wK gymjgvb bI? †Zvgiv wK Avjøvni iv¯Ívq
bI? †Zvgiv wK Avjøvni (Øx‡bi) mvnvh¨Kvix bI? Zviv ej‡jb, nu¨v|
nhiZ Avjv e‡jb, †Zvgiv mymsev` MÖnY K‡iv| Avjøvni kc_!
†Zvgv‡ì g‡Zv Ae¯’v hvi n‡e Avjøvn Zv‡ì‡K Ac`¯Í Ki‡eb bv|
AZtci mye‡n mvw`‡Ki mgq n‡j dR‡ii Avhvb †`qv n‡jv|
AZtci wZwb bvgvh cov‡jb Ges bvgvh †kl K‡i nvuUz †M‡o
(Zvkvnû‡ì êV‡Ki b¨vq) em‡jb| †jv‡KivI nvuUz †M‡o em‡jb|
nhiZ Avjv Be‡b nvhivgx iv. wb‡R m~‡h©v`q ch©šÍ nvZ D‡Ëvjb K‡i
`yAvq gk¸j _vK‡jb Ges †jv‡KivI Abyiƒc Ki‡jv| (Avj we`vqvn
Iqvb wbnvqvn: evnivB‡bi gyiZv`‡ì Av‡jvPbvq)
Avjøvgv Be‡b Kvmxi in. KZ©„K ewY©Z G NUbvwU mb`mn cÖvq ûeû
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvgv Be‡b Rvixi Zevix in. Zuvi ÔZvix‡L ZvevixÕ
wKZv‡e (Aa¨vq : evnivBbevmx Ges Zv‡ì gyiZv` nIqvi Av‡jvPbv) Ges
Avjøvgv Be‡b Avmxi RvSix in. Zuvi ÔAvj Kvwgj wdZ& ZvixLÕ
wKZv‡e|
ch©v‡jvPbv : Bj&‡g nv`xm, Zvdmxi I BwZnv‡m †kªô‡Z¡i Avm‡b
mgvmxb wZb wZbRb gnvgbxlx nhiZ Avjv Be‡b nvhivgx iv.-Gi
D³ NUbvwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| eY©bvi bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx Bev`v‡Zi
†¶‡Î mvnvev‡ì Avgj ûKgx gvidzÕ A_©vr im~jyjøvn m. †_‡K ï‡b ev
†`‡L K‡i‡Qb e‡j a‡i †bqv n‡q _v‡K| myZivs nhiZ Avjv Be‡b
nvhivgx iv. I Zuvi mv_x‡ì Avgj †_‡K dih bvgv‡hi c‡i BRwZg-
vC `yAv kixAvZm¤§Z e‡j cÖgvwYZ nq|
dvq`v : Zvix‡L Zvevix‡Z DwjøwLZ mb`wU MÖnY‡hvM¨| KviY
nhiZ Avjv Be‡b nvhivgx iv. ewY©Z evnivB‡bi gyiZv`‡ì weiæ‡×
jovB‡qi G BwZnvm D¤§‡Zi wbKU cÖwm×| nv`xm I HwZnvwmK eY©bv
MÖn‡Yi gvb`‡Ði †ÿ‡Î wKQyUv wfbœZv cwijwÿZ nq| HwZnvwmK
eY©bv MÖn‡Yi †ÿ‡Î Zzjbvg~jK wKQzUv wkw_j bxwZi AvkÖq †bqv nq|
mjvZzb bex m. 458
Zvi cÖgvY wn‡m‡e G NUbvi eY©bvKvix mvBd Be‡b Igi in.-Gi cÖwZ
j¶¨ Kiæb| Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in. Zuvi e¨vcv‡i e‡jb, ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‬
‫ ﰱ اﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﻤﺪة ﰱ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ‬ÒwZwb nv`xm eY©bvq `ye©j; Z‡e BwZnv‡mi
e¨vcv‡i ‫ ﻋﻤﺪة‬wbf©i‡hvM¨Ó| (ZvKixe : 3015)| myZivs BwZnvm wn‡m‡e
G NUbvwU MÖnY‡hvM¨|
‫ﺻﺎﻟِ ٍﺢ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﻴﺐ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬ ُ ‫ﺎش َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ َﺣﺒ‬ ٍ ‫ﻴﻞ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﻴﱠ‬ُ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠ ﱡﻲ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﺣ ْﺠ ٍﺮ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ إ ْﲰَﺎﻋ‬
ِ ‫ﺼ ِﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺛـَْﻮﺎﺑ َن َﻋ ْﻦ ر ُﺳ‬ ِ ِ ِِ
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ‬ َ َ ّ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َﺣ ٍّﻰ اﻟ ُْﻤ َﺆذّن ا ْﳊ ْﻤ‬،‫ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺷ َﺮﻳْ ٍﺢ‬
‫ﺖ ْاﻣ ِﺮ ٍئ َﺣ ﱠﱴ‬ ِ ‫ف ﺑـ ْﻴ‬ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﺎل ﻻَ َﳛ ﱡﻞ ﻻ ْﻣ ِﺮ ٍئ أَ ْن ﻳـَْﻨﻈَُﺮ ِﰲ َﺟ ْﻮ‬ َ َ‫ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗ‬
‫ﺴﻪُ ﺑِ َﺪ ْﻋ َﻮٍة ُدوﻧـَُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓَِﺈ ْن‬ ‫ﻳَ ْﺴﺘَﺄ ِْذ َن ﻓَِﺈ ْن ﻧَﻈََﺮ ﻓـََﻘ ْﺪ َد َﺧ َﻞ َوﻻَ ﻳـَُﺆﱠم ﻗـَْﻮًﻣﺎ ﻓـَﻴَ ُﺨ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎب َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ‬ ِ َ‫ﺎل َوِﰲ اﻟْﺒ‬ َ َ‫ﺼﻼَ ِة َو ُﻫ َﻮ َﺣ ِﻘ ٌﻦ ﻗ‬‫ﻮم إِ َﱃ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﻓـََﻌ َﻞ ﻓـََﻘ ْﺪ َﺧﺎﻧـَُﻬ ْﻢ َوﻻَ ﻳـَُﻘ‬
‫ﺴ ٌﻦ )رواﻩ اﻟﱰﻣﺬى‬ ٌ ‫ﻳﺚ ﺛـَْﻮَﺎﺑ َن َﺣ ِﺪ‬ُ ‫ﻴﺴﻰ َﺣ ِﺪ‬ ِ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬. َ‫ﻫﺮﻳـﺮةَ وأَِﰊ أُﻣﺎﻣﺔ‬
َ ‫ﻳﺚ َﺣ‬ َ ‫ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ ﻋ‬ َ َ َ َْ َ ُ
(٨٢/١-‫ﱡﻋ ِﺎء‬
َ ‫ﺴﻪُ ِﺎﺑﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺎء ِﰲ َﻛ َﺮ ِاﻫﻴَ ِﺔ أَ ْن َﳜُ ﱠ‬
ُ ‫ﺺ ا ِﻹ َﻣ‬
َ ‫ﺎم ﻧـَْﻔ‬
ِ ‫ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
َ ‫ب َﻣﺎ َﺟ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ QvIevb iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m. Bikv`
K‡ib, AbygwZ e¨ZxZ Kv‡iv N‡ii †fZi `„wócvZ Kiv Rv‡qh †bB|
†KD hw` Kv‡iv N‡ii †fZi `„wócvZ K‡i, Z‡e †Zv †m Zv‡Z cÖ‡ekB
K‡i †dj‡jv| †Kvb Rbmgwói BgvgwZ K‡i `yAvi †ejvq Zv‡ì ev`
w`‡q †Kej wb‡Ri Rb¨ `yAv Ki‡e bv| Giƒc Ki‡j Zv‡ì mv‡_
†LqvbZ Kiv n‡e| †ckve-cvqLvbvi †eMiæ× K‡i †KD bvgv‡h
ùvov‡e bv| Bgvg wZiwghx in. e‡jb, QvIevb iv.-Gi nv`xmwU nvmvb
Ges G wel‡q nhiZ Avey ûivqiv I Avey Dgvgv iv. †_‡K nv`xm ewY©Z
Av‡Q| (wZiwghx : 357)
e‡j‡Qb| Avi Bgvg eyLvix e‡jb, ‫ﻳﺚ‬ ُ ‫ﺎب َﻫ َﺬا ا ْﳊَ ِﺪ‬
ِ َ‫َﺻ ﱡﺢ َﻣﺎ ﻳـُْﺮَوى ِﰲ َﻫ َﺬا اﻟْﺒ‬ َ‫أ‬
GUv G Aa¨v‡qi me‡P‡q mnxn nv`xm| (Avj Av`veyj gydiv`-1093)
kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Be‡b gvhv Ges Ave~ `vD` kix‡d
ch©v‡jvPbv : G nv`x‡m gy³v`x‡ì‡K ev` w`‡q Bgvg ïay Zuvi
wb‡Ri Rb¨ `yAv Ki‡j GUv‡K im~jyjøvn m. gy³v`x‡ì mv‡_ †LqvbZ
459 mjvZzb bex m.
e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ Avgiv †h `yAv c‡o _vwK Zvi
†KvbUvq gy³v`x‡ì‡K kwiK K‡i †Kvb `yAv †bB| `yB wmR`vi gv‡S
Ges `yiƒ‡ì c‡i †h `yAv nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q Zv-I †Kej wb‡Ri
Rb¨| Zvn‡j G K_v ejv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, †LqvbZ †_‡K euvPvi †Kvb
eë¯’v bvgv‡h cwVZ `yAv¸‡jv‡Z †bB| Aek¨, bvgv‡hi c‡ii `yAv‡K
wn‡me Ki‡j D³ †LqvbZ †_‡K euvPvi GKwU c_ cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|
bvgv‡hi c‡i `yAvi Avgj c~e©ewY©Z †ek wKQz nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ
n‡q‡Q| G Qvov nv`x‡mi fvlvi cÖwZ j¶¨ Ki‡jI bvgv‡hi c‡ii
`yAvB ey‡S Av‡m| KviY BgvgwZ Kiv Avi `yAv Kiv G `yB‡qi gv‡S
‫ ف‬A¶iwU eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q hv avivevwnKZvi A_© cÖKvk K‡i|
A_©vr Av‡M BgvgwZi KvR †kl Ki‡e Zvici `yAv Ki‡e| Avi Bgvgw-
Zi KvR †kl nq mvjv‡gi gva¨‡g| myZivs `yAv n‡e mvjv‡gi c‡i|
nv`x‡mi Aci As‡k DwjøwLZ im~j m.-Gi evYx ‫ﺴﻪُ ﺑِ َﺪ ْﻋ َﻮٍة‬
‫ﻓـَﻴَ ُﺨ ﱠ‬
‫ ُدوﻧـَُﻬ ْﻢ‬ÒZv‡ì ev` w`‡q †Kej wb‡Ri Rb¨ `yAv Ki‡e bvÓ-Gi `ywU
A_© n‡Z cv‡i| GK. ïay wb‡Ri Rb¨ `yAv Kiv, Ab¨‡ì Rb¨ bv Kiv;
`yB. Ab¨‡ì‡K mv‡_ bv wb‡q GKv GKv `yAv Kiv| wØZxq A_©wU
nq‡Zv bZzb g‡b n‡”Q| G A_©wUI MÖn‡Yi AeKvk Av‡Q Kx bv Aviex
Bevi‡Zi m‡½ wgwj‡q welqwU wb‡q Mfxifv‡e wPšÍv-fvebv Kivi Rb¨
weÁ Av‡jg‡ì cÖwZ WebxZ Aby‡iva iBj| hw` Bevi‡Z G A‡_©i
m¤¢vebv bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Avgvi wKQy ejvi †bB| Avi hw` m¤¢vebv
_v‡K, Zvn‡j GUvI dih bvgv‡hi c‡i BRwZgvC `yAvi GKwU `jxj
n‡Z cv‡i|
dvq`v : Dc‡ivwjøwLZ nv`xm¸‡jv Øviv bvgv‡hi c‡i `yAv, `yAvi
mgq nvZ D‡Ëvjb Kiv, BRwZgvC `yAv, GKRb `yAv Kiv Avi
Ab¨vb¨‡ì Avgxb ejv, C‡ì bvgv‡hi c‡i mw¤§wjZ `yAv, GgbwK
dih bvgv‡hi c‡i BRwZgvC `yAvI cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| myZivs dih
bvgv‡hi c‡i nvZ D‡Ëvjb K‡i BRwZgvC `yAv‡K wfwËnxb ejvi
†Kvb my‡hvM †bB| Aek¨, im~jyjøvn m. ev mvnvev‡q wKivg G AvgjwU
¯’vqxfv‡e K‡i‡Qb g‡g© †Kvb cwi®‹vi eY©bv nv`x‡m Luy‡R cvIqv hvq
bv| ZvB nv`x‡mi gg©vbymv‡i dih bvgv‡hi c‡i nvZ D‡Ëvjb K‡i
mjvZzb bex m. 460
BRwZgvC `yAv gv‡S-g‡a¨ †Q‡o †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i hv‡Z mvaviY
gvby‡li g‡aÏ G eyS m„wó nq †h, GUv gy¯Ívnve ch©v‡qi Avgj|
myZivs Kiv DËg n‡jI bv Kiv‡Z †Kvb †`vl †bB|
†Kvb †Kvb Av‡jg dih bvgv‡hi c‡i nvZ D‡Ëvjb K‡i BRwZg-
vC `yAvi Avgj‡K wfwËnxb Ges weÀvZ e‡j _v‡Kb| wKšÍy Zv mwVK
bq| c~e©ewY©Z gvidzÕ nv`xm Ges mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avg‡ji mgwó
Øviv cÖvq ¯úófv‡eB G welqwU cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| †Kvb †Kvb Av‡jg
dih bvgv‡hi c‡i BRwZgvC `yAvi cÖPwjZ cwic~Y© iƒcwU wbw`©ó
GKUv nv`xm ev GKUv Avqv‡Z bv _vKvi Awf‡hvM Zz‡j GUv‡K
weÀvZ e‡j _v‡Kb| A_P †Kvb Avg‡ji cwic~Y© iƒc GKwU AvqvZ
ev GKwU nv`x‡m _vK‡Z n‡e Ggb `vex MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| KviY bvgvh,
†ivhv, nR¡ I hvKvZmn cÖvq me Bev`v‡Zi c~Y©v½ iƒcB †Kvb GKwU
nv`x‡m Av‡mwb| myZivs dih bvgv‡hi c‡i nvZ D‡Ëvjb K‡i BRwZg-
vC `yAvi Avgj GKB nv`x‡m ewY©Z _vK‡Z n‡e Zv mwVK bq Ges
†Kvb Avgj MÖnY‡hvM¨ nIqv ev bv nIqvi kZ©I bq|
Avevi A‡b‡K dih bvgv‡hi c‡i BRwZgvC `yAv cÖgvwYZ nIqvi
kZ© wn‡m‡e nv`x‡mi fvlv ¯úó nIqvi `vwe K‡i e‡j _v‡Kb Ggb
†Kvb nv`xm Av‡Q wK? hv‡Z ¯úófv‡e ejv Av‡Q †h, im~j m.
mvnvev‡q wKivg‡K wb‡q cuvP Iqv³ dih bvgv‡hi c‡i nvZ DwV‡q
mw¤§wjZ `yAv Ki‡Zb| Zuv‡ì `vwe ï‡b g‡b nq G gvmAvjvq Zuviv
†Kej ‫ ِﻋﺒَ َﺎرةُ اﻟﻨﱠﺺ‬Z_v ev‡Kï g~j D‡Ïk¨‡KB kixAv‡Zi `jxj
wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i _v‡Kb| A_P GUv KziAvb-nv`xm †_‡K `jxj
MÖn‡Yi ‫ أﺻﻮل‬ev g~jbxwZi cwicš’x| DQ‚‡ji wKZvemg~‡ni fvl¨
†gvZv‡eK KziAvb-nv`x‡mi ‫† ِﻋﺒَ َﺎرةُ اﻟﻨﱠﺺ‬hgwbfv‡e kixAv‡Zi `jxj|
†Zgwbfv‡e ‫ دﻻﻟﺔ اﻟﻨﺺ‬Z_v ev‡Kï g~j D‡Ïk¨ Qvov Zv †_‡K Av‡iv hv
ey‡S Av‡m Ges ‫ إﻗﺘﻀﺎء اﻟﻨﺺ‬Z_v ev‡Kï g~j D‡Ïk¨ Qvov ev‡Kï
Pvwn`vi AvIZvq Av‡iv hv hv kvwgj nq G¸‡jvI kixAv‡Zi `jxj|
myZivs ïay ev‡Kï g~j D‡Ïk¨‡K `jxj wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡ev, Gi
evB‡i Ab¨ wKQz MÖnY Ki‡ev bv GUv `jxj MÖn‡Yi g~jbxwZi cwicš’x|
†Kvb †Kvb Av‡jg GUv‡K gy¯Ívnve ¯^xKvi K‡i GUv‡K ¯’vqxfv‡e
Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ib Ges e‡j _v‡Kb †h, gy¯Ívnve KvR ¯’vqxfv‡e
461 mjvZzb bex m.
Ki‡j †mUv Riæix mve¨¯Í n‡q hvq| Avi Gi gva¨‡g kiC weav‡bi
¯Íi jw•NZ nq hv A‰ea| nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z GK nv`xm
Øviv G cÖ‡kœi Reve wgj‡Z cv‡i e‡j Avgvi wek¦vm| nhiZ Av‡qkv
iv. Pvk‡Zi AvU ivKvZ bvgvh co‡Zb| AZtci ej‡Zb, ‫ﻟ َْﻮ ﻧُ ِﺸ َﺮ ِﱄ‬
َ ‫ أَﺑـََﻮ‬Avgvi wcZv-gvZv‡K RxweZ K‡i †`qv n‡jI Avwg GUv
‫اي َﻣﺎ ﺗـََﺮْﻛﺘـُُﻬ ﱠﻦ‬
Qvo‡ev bv| (gyqvËv gv‡jK : LÐ-1, c„ôv-210, Aa¨vq : mjvZzh hynv) G
†_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, bdj Bev`Z ¸iæZ¡ mnKv‡i wbqgZvwš¿Kfv‡e
Av`vq Ki‡j †mUv A‰ea ev weÀvZ n‡q hv‡e Zv bq| AZGe, dih
bvgv‡hi c‡i `yAv Kiv GKwU bdj KvR| GUv gv‡S g‡aÏ Kiv †h‡Z
cv‡i Avevi wbqgZvwš¿Kfv‡eI Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
A‡b‡K Avevi GUv‡K êa ej‡jI GKvKx wbR©‡b `yAv Kiv‡K
DËg e‡j †mUv Aej¤^‡bi civgk© w`‡q _v‡Kb| GKvKx wbR©‡b `yAv
Kiv wbtm‡›`‡n DËg| Z‡e cÖKv‡k¨ mw¤§wjZ `yAvI im~jyjøvn m.-Gi
Avgj I †NvlYv Øviv DËg nIqv mve¨¯Í n‡q‡Q| (eyLvix : 973, gymbv‡`
Avng`-17121, Avj gyÕRvgyj Kvexi wjZZevivbx : 3456, gymZvìv‡K
nv‡Kg : 5478, gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` : 17347) AZGe, dih bvgv‡hi
c‡ii `yAvI GK‡Î Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| nhiZ Avjv Be‡b nvhivgx
iv.-Gi Avgj Øviv G welqwUi ev¯Íe D`vniY Luy‡R cvIqv hvq|
nv`x‡mi Bkviv-Bw½Z Øviv GUv hZUv cwi®‹vi n‡q‡Q bdj ev gy¯Ívnve
cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ Gi †P‡q †ewk wKQz cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| Dciš‘ dih
bvgv‡hi c‡i mw¤§wjZ `yAvi Avgj D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ e¨vcKfv‡e Pvjy
i‡q‡Q| myZivs QzbœvZ Av`v‡q †`wi bv nq Ges gvmeyK‡ì bvgvh
Av`v‡q mgm¨v bv nq Ggbfv‡e dih bvgv‡hi c‡i mw¤§wjZ `yAvi
Avgj Kiv DËg n‡e|
mviK_v, GUv me©Rb wew`Z †h, `yAv GKwU bdj Bev`vZ| Gi
Rb¨ †Kvb wba©vwiZ mgq †bB| Z‡e `yAv Keyj nIqvi wKQy LvQ
mg‡qi K_v nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q| Avi wKQy LvQ Av`‡ei K_vI ewY©Z
Av‡Q hv `yAv Key‡ji Rb¨ mnvqK| †m me LvQ mg‡qi g‡a¨ GKwU
n‡jv dih bvgv‡hi ci| (wZiwghx : 3499) Avi Avèmg~‡ni g‡a¨
i‡q‡Q nvZ D‡Ëvjb Kiv| (Ave~ `vD` : 1486) BRwZgvC `yAv hwÌ
mjvZzb bex m. 462
`yAvi †Kvb Avè bq, Z‡e GK‡Î A‡bK gvby‡li `yAv im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi Avgj Øviv cÖgvwYZ (eyLvix : 973) Ges Avjøvn ZvAvjvi wbKU
AwaK cQ›`bxq| (gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg : 1831) Avi eyLvix kix‡di
920 b¤î nv`xmI Gi cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡i| bvgv‡hi c‡i nvZ D‡Ëvjb
K‡i mw¤§wjZ `yAv Kiv DcwiD³ wbq‡gi evB‡i bq| Dciš‘, nhiZ
Avjv Be‡b nvhivgx iv.-Gi Avgj Øviv Gi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv c~Y©Zvq
†cuŠ‡Q‡Q| (Zvix‡L Zvevix, Avj Kvwgj wdZ ZvixL I Avj& we`vqvn Iqvb&
wbnvqvn : 6/361) Gme wKQyi ciI GUv‡K weÀvZ ejvi KviY Kx Zv
Avgvi †evaMg¨ bq| weÀvZ †Zv Ggb welq‡K ejv nq hvi †Kvb
wfwË KziAvb-nv`x‡m †bB Ges ‫ ﺧﲑ اﻟﻘﺮون‬Z_v DËg wZb hy‡MI cvIqv
hvq bv| A_P nv`x‡mi Bw½Z Ges nhiZ Avey eKi wQÏxK iv.-Gi
wLjvdZ Avg‡j msNwUZ im~j m.-Gi wewkó mvnvev nhiZ Avjv
Be‡b nvhivgx iv.-Gi Avgjmn c~e©ewY©Z GKvwaK `jxj Øviv
mw¤§wjZ `yAvi gReyZ wfwË cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q|
eZ©gvb mg‡q †`Lv hvq, dRi I Avm‡ii bvgv‡hi c‡i cÖvq
A‡a©K gymjøx gybvRv‡Zi c~‡e©B D‡V hvq| BRwZgvC `yAv‡K weÀvZ
ejvi Aïf cwiYv‡g GKvKx `yAvi QyybœvZI BwZg‡a¨ we`vq wb‡Z
P‡j‡Q| Zvic‡iI gybvRvZ‡K ÔRbmvaviY Riæix g‡b K‡i ZvB †Q‡o
†`qv DwPZÕ e‡j Avgiv bZzb K‡i Avi †Kvb cÖgv‡Yi A‡c¶vq AvwQ?
KziAvb-nv`x‡mi g~jbxwZi Av‡jv‡K †hUv Rv‡qh nq Ges mvnvevi
Avgj Øviv mgw_©Z nq †mUv‡K ¯úó †Kvb `jxj e¨ZxZ weÀvÕZ e‡j
cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kivq Øx‡bi ¯^v_© i¶v n‡e wK?
DcwiD³ welqwU‡K Av‡iv GKUz ¯úó Ki‡Z G e¨vcv‡i cÖL¨vZ
K‡qKRb Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi gšÍe¨ cvVK‡ì †L`g‡Z †ck KiwQ|
dih bvgv‡hi ci mw¤§wjZ `yAvi e¨vcv‡i

wewkó Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi AwfgZ
Bgvg beex in.-Gi AwfgZ
463 mjvZzb bex m.
‫ْﻤﻨـَْﻔ ِﺮِد َو ُﻫ َﻮ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِّ ‫ﻗَ ْﺪ ذَ َﻛﺮَﺎﻧ اﺳﺘِﺤﺒﺎب‬
ُ ‫اﻟﺬ ْﻛ ِﺮ َواﻟ ﱡﺪ َﻋﺎء ﻟ ِْﻺ َﻣ ِﺎم َواﻟ َْﻤﺄ ُْﻣﻮم َواﻟ‬ َ َْ ْ ْ
ِ َ َ‫ﺼﻠَ َﻮات ﺑِ َﻼ ﺧﻼف وأﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ا ْﻋﺘ‬ ِ ‫ﺐ ُﻛ ِّﻞ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﻣﺴﺘَﺤ ﱞ‬
ٌ‫ﱠﺎس أ َْو َﻛﺜﲑ‬ ُ ‫ﺎدﻩُ اﻟﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺐ َﻋﻘ‬ َ ُْ
‫ﺑَ ْﻞ‬...ُ‫َﺻ َﻞ ﻟَﻪ‬ ْ ‫ﺼ ِﺮ ﻓَ َﻼ أ‬ْ ‫ﺼ ْﺒ ِﺢ َواﻟ َْﻌ‬
‫ﺼ َﻼ َﰐْ اﻟ ﱡ‬ ِْ ‫ﻴﺺ ُد َﻋ ِﺎء‬
َ ِ‫اﻹ َﻣ ِﺎم ﺑ‬ ِ ‫ﺼ‬ ِ ْ‫ِﻣﻨـْ ُﻬﻢ ِﻣﻦ َﲣ‬
ْ ْ
‫ﱠﺎس‬ِ ‫ﺐ أَ ْن ﻳـُْﻘﺒِ َﻞ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﻨ‬ ِ
‫ﺼﻠَ َﻮات َوﻳُ ْﺴﺘَ َﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫اﺳﺘ ْﺤﺒَﺎﺑُﻪُ ِﰲ ُﻛ ِّﻞ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ْ ‫اب‬ ُ ‫ﺼ َﻮ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
.‫ﻓـَﻴَ ْﺪﻋُ َﻮ َوﷲ أَ ْﻋﻠَ ُﻢ‬
Abyev` : Bgvg, gy³v`x I GKvKx bvgvhx mK‡ji Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K
bvgv‡hi c‡i `yAv Kiv me©m¤§wZµ‡g gy¯Ívnve nIqvi welqwU Avwg
c~‡e©B eY©bv K‡iwQ| Z‡e Bgv‡gi `yAv Kivi welqwU‡K ïay dRi Ges
Avm‡ii mv‡_ m¤ú„³ Kivi †h Af¨vm gvby‡li g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Zvi †Kvb
wfwË †bB| eis cÖ‡Z¨K bvgv‡hi c‡i `yAv gy¯Ívnve nIqvB mwVK|
GUvI gy¯Ívnve †h, Bgvg mv‡ne gymjøx‡ì w`‡K wd‡i `yAv Ki‡e|
(kiûj gynv¾ve: 3q LÛ, 488 c„ôv)
nvKxgyj D¤§Z gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx _vbex in.-Gi AwfgZ

nhiZ e‡jb, bvgv‡hi c‡i Bgv‡gi `yAv Kiv Ges Dcw¯’Z
†jvK‡ì Avgxb ejvi wel‡q A‡bK Av‡jvPbv-ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Bgvg Be‡b Avivdv Ges Ab¨vb¨‡ì e³‡eï mvi K_v GB
†h, hw` bvgv‡hi c‡ii `yAv GB wek¦v‡m Kiv nq †h, GUv bvgv‡hi
QybœvZ-gy¯Ívnvemg~‡ni GKwU QybœvZ ev gy¯Ívnve Avgj| Zvn‡j GUv êa
bq| Z‡e G ai‡bi wek¦vm †cvlY Kiv e¨ZxZ hw` †KD G Rb¨ `yAv
K‡i †h, GUv ¯^Zš¿ GKUv gy¯Ívnve Bev`vZ| Zvn‡j `yAvi g~j ûKz‡gi
Dci wfwË K‡i GUvI gy¯Ívnve n‡e †h‡nZz `yAvi dhxjZ KziAvb
nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ| (Bg`v`yj d‡Zvqv-1g LÛ, 804 c„ôv)
gydwZ wKdvqvZzjøvn in.-Gi AwfgZ

gydZx wKdvqvZzjøvn in. e‡jb, dih bvgv‡hi c‡i Bgvg mv‡ne
KZ…©K D”P AvIqv‡R `yAv Kiv Ges gy³v`x KZ…©K Avgxb Avgxb ejvi
c×wZ‡K Riæix g‡b bv Ki‡j êa| (wKdvqvZzj gydZx: 3q LÛ, 330 c„ôv)
mjvZzb bex m. 464
Avjøvgv AvbIqvi kvn Kvk¥xix in.-Gi AwfgZ
‫اﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ٍ
ِّ ‫ﻓﻬﺬﻩ اﻷدﻋﻴﺔ ﰲ زﻣﺎﻧﻨﺎ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺴﻨﺔ ﲟﻌﲎ ﺛﺒﻮﻬﺗﺎ ﻋﻦ‬
...‫وﺳﻠّﻢ وﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺒﺪﻋﺔ ﲟﻌﲎ ﻋﺪم أﺻﻠﻬﺎ ﰲ اﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬
Abyev` : Avgv‡ì hy‡Mi G `yAv im~jyjøvn m. †_‡K cÖgvwYZ
QybœvZI bq| Avevi Øx‡bi g‡a¨ wfwËnxb weÀvZI bq| wZwb Av‡iv
e‡jb,
،‫ ﻓﻘﺪ َﻋ ِﻤ َﻞ ﲟﺎ رﻏﱠﺐ ﻓﻴﻪ‬،‫ﻓﺈن اﻟﺘﺰم أﺣﺪ ﻣﻨﺎ اﻟﺪﻋﺎء ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺼﻼة ﺑﺮﻓﻊ اﻟﻴﺪ‬
.‫وإن ﱂ ﻳﻜﺜﺮﻩ ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻪ‬
Abyev` : Avgv‡ì †KD hw` bvgv‡hi c‡i nvZ DwV‡q `yAv Kivi
Avgj Ki‡Z _v‡K Zvn‡j †m Ggb Avgj Ki‡jv †h Kv‡R im~jyjøvn
m. Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb; hwÌ wZwb wb‡R G KvR †ewk K‡ibwb| (dvBRyj
evix : Ôgyqvw¾‡bi Avhvb ï‡b Kx ej‡eÕ Aa¨vq)
Avjøvgv BDmyd evbyix in.-Gi AwfgZ

‫ﻓﻬﺬﻩ وﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻛﻠﻬﺎ ﺗﻜﺎد ﺗﻜﻔﻰ ﺣﺠﺔ ﳌﺎ اﻋﺘﺎدﻩ اﻟﻨﺎس ﰱ اﻟﺒﻼد ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪﻋﺎت‬
‫اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ دﺑﺮ اﻟﺼﻠﻮات وﻟﺬا ذﻛﺮﻩ ﻓﻘﻬﺎؤﺎﻧ أﻳﻀﺎ ﻛﻤﺎ ﰱ ﻧﻮر اﻹﻳﻀﺎح و‬
‫ﺷﺮﺣﻪ ﻣﺮاﻗﻰ اﻟﻔﻼح ﻟﻠﺸﺮﻧﺒﻼﱃ وﻳﻘﻮل اﻟﻨﻮوى ﰱ ﺷﺮح اﳌﻬﺬب اﻟﺪﻋﺎء‬
‫ﻟﻺﻣﺎم و اﳌﺄﻣﻮم واﳌﻨﻔﺮد ﻣﺴﺘﺤﺐ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻛﻞ اﻟﺼﻠﻮات ﺑﻼ ﺧﻼف‬
‫وﻳﺴﺘﺤﺐ ان ﻳﻘﺒﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻨﺎس ﻗﻠﺖ وﺛﺒﺖ اﻟﺪﻋﺎء ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﻘﺒﻠﺔ أﻳﻀﺎ ﻛﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺗﻘﺪم ﰱ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ اﰉ ﻫﺮﻳﺮة ﻋﻨﺪ اﰉ ﺣﺎﰎ ﻓﺜﺒﺘﺖ اﻟﺼﻮرﺎﺗن ﲨﻴﻌﺎ‬
(‫ ﺎﺑب ﻣﺎ ﻳﻘﻮل إذا ﺳﻠﻢ‬١٢٣/٣,‫)ﻣﻌﺎرف اﻟﺴﻨﻦ‬-‫ﻓﻠﻴﻨﺒﻪ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ gvIjvbv BDmyd evbyix in. †ek wKQy nv`xm †ck
Kivi ci e‡jb, G¸‡jv Ges Gi Abyiƒc hv Av‡Q Zv Øviv Avgv‡ì
†`‡k cÖPwjZ bvgv‡hi c‡i mw¤§wjZ `yAvi cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ cÖvq h‡_ó
n‡q hvq| G Kvi‡Y bvgv‡hi c‡i mw¤§wjZ `yAvi K_v Avgv‡ì
dKxnMY e‡j‡Qb| †hgbwU D‡jøL i‡q‡Q Aveyj nvmvb kvivš^yjvjxi
wjwLZ Ôbyiæj ChvnÕ Ges D³ wKZv‡ei e¨vL¨vMÖš’ ÔgvivwKj dvjvnÕ
465 mjvZzb bex m.
wKZv‡e| Bgvg beex Ôkiûj gynv¾veÕ wKZv‡ei 3q LÛ, 488 c„ôvq
e‡jb, Bgvg, gy³v`x I GKvKx bvgvhx mK‡ji Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K bvgv‡hi
c‡i `yAv Kiv me©m¤§wZµ‡g gy¯Ívnve| Avi Bgv‡gi Rb¨ gy¯Ívnve n‡jv
(`yAvi mgq) gymjøx‡ì w`‡K †div| Avjøvgv Be‡bœyix in. e‡jb,
wKejvi w`‡K wd‡i `yAv KivI cÖgvwYZ, †hfv‡e nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv.
†_‡K Zvdmx‡i Avey nv‡Z‡g ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| myZivs (gymjøx‡ì w`‡K
wd‡i Ges wKejvgyLx n‡q) Dfq c×wZB cÖgvwYZ n‡jv| myZivs welqwU
†f‡e †`Lyb| (gvAvwidzm mybvb : 3/123, Ômvjv‡gi c‡i Kx ej‡eÕ Aa¨vq)
Avjøvgv Rdi Avng` Dmgvbx in.-Gi AwfgZ

‫ان ﻣﺎ ﺟﺮى ﺑﻪ اﻟﻌﺮف ﰱ دﺎﻳرﺎﻧ ان اﻹﻣﺎم ﻳﺪﻋﻮ ﰱ دﺑﺮ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺼﻠﻮات‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼ ﻟﻠﻘﺒﻠﺔ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﺒﺪﻋﺔ ﺑﻞ ﻟﻪ أﺻﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻨﺔ وإن ﻛﺎن اﻷوﱃ أن‬
(‫ﻳﻨﺤﺮف اﻹﻣﺎم ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺻﻼة ﳝﻴﻨﺎ أوﻳﺴﺎرا )إﻋﻼء اﻟﺴﻨﻦ‬
Abyev` : cÖL¨vZ nv`xm msKjK nhiZ gvIjvbv Rdi Avng`
Dmgvbx in. e‡jb, ÒAvgv‡ì †`‡k †h ixwZ cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q †h, Bgvg
mv‡ne †Kvb †Kvb bvgv‡hi c‡i wKejvgyLx n‡q `yAv K‡ib, Zv
weÀvZ bq| eis nv`x‡m D³ `yAvi wfwË i‡q‡Q| hwÌ Bgv‡gi Rb¨
cÖ‡Z¨K bvgv‡hi ci Wv‡b ev ev‡g †div DËgÓ| (BÕjvDm mybvb :
3/199)
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ÒAvgv‡ì †`‡k mw¤§wjZ gybvRv‡Zi †h cÖ_v
Pvjy Av‡Q A_©vr Bgvg mv‡ne bvgv‡hi c‡i wKejvgyLx n‡q `yAv K‡i
_v‡Kb, GUv †Kvb weÀvZ KvR bq| eis nv`x‡m Gi cÖgvY i‡q‡Q|
Z‡e Bgv‡gi Rb¨ DËg n‡jv Wvbw`K ev evgw`‡K wd‡i gybvRvZ
KivÓ| (BÕjvDm mybvb : 3/163, 3/199)
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, Ònv`xmmg~n Øviv cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h, cª‡Z¨K
dih bvgv‡hi ci nvZ DwV‡q gybvRvZ Kiv gy¯Ívnve| †hgb Avgv‡ì
†`‡k Ges Ab¨vb¨ gymwjg †`‡k cÖPwjZ Av‡QÓ| (BÕjvDm mybvb :
3/167, 3/204) Gici wZwb bvgv‡hi c‡i gybvRvZ A¯^xKviKvix‡ì
*-30
mjvZzb bex m. 466
K‡Vvi mgv‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| (BÕjvDm mybvb : 3/203)
me©‡kl wm×všÍ
nvKxgyj D¤§Z nhiZ gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx _vbex in.-Gi
wb¤œwjwLZ gšÍe¨‡K G wel‡qi wm×všÍ ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| nhiZ e‡jb,
Òhw` bvgv‡hi c‡ii `yAv GB wek¦v‡m Kiv nq †h, GUv bvgv‡hi
QybœvZ-gy¯Ívnvemg~‡ni GKwU QybœvZ ev gy¯Ívnve Avgj| Zvn‡j GUv êa
bq| Z‡e G ai‡bi wek¦vm †cvlY Kiv e¨ZxZ hw` †KD G Rb¨ `yAv
K‡i †h, GUv ¯^Zš¿ GKUv gy¯Ívnve Bev`vZ| Zvn‡j `yAvi g~j ûKz‡gi
Dci wfwË K‡i GUvI gy¯Ívnve n‡e †h‡nZz `yAvi dhxjZ KziAvb
nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZÓ| (Bg`v`yj d‡Zvqv-1g LÐ, 804 c„ôv)
G welqwU wb‡q GZ `xN© Av‡jvPbv Øviv KvD‡K w`‡q dih bvgv‡hi
c‡i nvZ DwV‡q mw¤§wjZ `yAv Kiv‡bv ev Qvov‡bv Avgvi D‡Ïk¨ bq;
eis Avgvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv hviv GUv‡K weÀvZ e‡j _v‡Kb Zviv weÀvZ
ejv eÜ Kiæb| Avi hviv GUv‡K Avek¨Kxqfv‡e QzbœvZ wn‡m‡e AvuK‡o
a‡i‡Qb Zviv Zv †_‡K †b‡g Avmyb| GUv GKwU ¯^Zš¿ gy¯Ívnve Avgj|
cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡j DËg| Z‡e bv Kiv‡Z †Kvb †`vl †bB|
467 mjvZzb bex m.
Aa¨vq 14 : wewea gvmAvjv
bvgv‡h K_v ej‡j, mvjvg w`‡j ev Reve w`‡j bvgvh f½ nq
‫ ُﻛﻨﱠﺎ‬: ‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﷲ‬ِ ‫ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ‬،‫ ﻋﻦ أَِﰊ واﺋِ ٍﻞ‬،‫ﺎﺻ ِﻢ‬ ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ َﻋ‬،َ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ﺳ ْﻔﻴﺎ ُن ﺑْﻦ ﻋُﻴـﻴـْﻨَﺔ‬
َْ ْ َ َ ْ َ ُ َُ َ َ
ِ ِ ُ‫ﻧ‬
َ‫ ﻗـَْﺒ َﻞ أَ ْن َﺄﻧِْﰐ‬،‫ﺼﻠّﻲ ﻓـَﻴـَُﺮ ﱡد َﻋﻠَﻴـْﻨَﺎ‬ َ ُ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َو ُﻫ َﻮ ﻳ‬ ِّ ِ‫ّﻢ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﻨ‬ ُ ‫ﺴﻠ‬
َ
ِ
،‫ﺖ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ ﻓـَﻠَ ْﻢ ﻳـَُﺮ ﱠد َﻋﻠَ ﱠﻲ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
ُ ‫ﺸﺔ َﺳﻠ ْﻤ‬ ِ َ َ‫ض ا ْﳊَﺒ‬ ِ ِ
ِ ‫ ﻓـَﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ ﻗَﺪ ْﻣﻨَﺎ ﻣ ْﻦ أ َْر‬،‫ﺸﺔ‬ِ َ َ‫ض ا ْﳊَﺒ‬َ ‫أ َْر‬
‫ث ِﻣ ْﻦ أ َْﻣ ِﺮِﻩ‬ُ ‫ إ ﱠن ﷲ ُْﳛ ِﺪ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،ُ‫ﺻﻼَﺗَﻪ‬َ ‫ﻀﻰ‬ َ َ‫ ﻓـَﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ ﻗ‬،‫ َوَﻣﺎ ﺑـَﻌُ َﺪ‬،‫ب‬َ ‫ﻓَﺄَ َﺧ َﺬِﱐ َﻣﺎ ﻗـَُﺮ‬
.‫ﺼﻼَة‬ ‫ث أَ ْن ﻻَ ﺗَ َﻜﻠﱠ ُﻤﻮا ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ‫َﺣ َﺪ‬
ْ ‫ َوﻗَ ْﺪ أ‬،‫ﺎء‬ َ ‫َﻣﺎ َﺷ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv. e‡jb, nvekvq hvIqvi
c~‡e© Avgiv im~jyjøvn m.†K bvgv‡h _vKve¯’vq mvjvg w`Zvg Ges wZwb
mvjv‡gi DËiI w`‡Zb| nvekv †_‡K wd‡i G‡m Avwg im~jyjøvn m.‡K
mvjvg w`jvg| wKšÍy wZwb DËi w`‡jb bv| wbKU I `~‡ii mKj `ywðšÍv
Avgv‡K Av”Qbœ K‡i wb‡jv| bvgvh †kl K‡i im~jyjøvn m. Bikv`
Ki‡jb, Avjøvn ZvAvÕjv wbR AvnKv‡gi g‡a¨ B”Qvbyhvqx †h †Kvb
bZzb weavb Rvix K‡ib| Avi wZwb G weavb Rvix K‡i‡Qb †h,
†Zvgiv bvgv‡h K_v ej‡e bv| (Be‡b Avex kvBev-4838)
‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬nv`xmwU mnxn| (Ave~ `vD`-924 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) kvwãK
wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU eyLvix, gymwjg, Ave~ `vD` Ges bvmvC
wkÿYxq : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv. KZ©„K im~j m.‡K
mvjvg †`qvi NUbvq wZwb Bikv` K‡ib, Ò†Zvgiv bvgv‡h K_v ej‡e
bvÓ| G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, bvgv‡h mvjvg †`qv ev mvjv‡gi Reve
†`qv, K_v ejvi kvwgj hv bvgvh f‡½i KviY| (kvgx : 1/613, 615)
gymwjg kix‡di GK eY©bvq D‡jøL Av‡Q †h, bZzb Bmjvg MÖnYK-
vix mvnvev nhiZ gyAvweqv Be‡b nvKvg Avm& myjvgx iv. bvgvhiZ
Ae¯’vq GK †jv‡Ki nuvwPi Rev‡e �� ej‡j
bvgvhv‡šÍ im~j m. Zuv‡K Bikv` Ki‡jb: bvgv‡h K_vevZ©v ejv DwPZ
mjvZzb bex m. 468
bq| bvgvh †Zv Zvmexn, ZvKexi I KziAvb cv‡Vi Rb¨| (gymwjg:
1082) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD` Ges bvmvC
G nv`x‡m im~jyjøvn m. g~jZ GKwU bxwZgvjvi cÖwZ Bw½Z
K‡i‡Qb †h, bvgvh n‡jv Zvmexn, ZvKexi Ges KziAvb cv‡Vi
RvqMv| myZivs im~jyjøvn m. bvgv‡hi †h c×wZ D¤§Z‡K wk¶v
w`‡q‡Qb, Zvi meUvB nq‡Zv Zvmexn, bv nq ZvKexi, (Avjøvni eoZ¡
cÖKvk) A_ev KziAvb cvV| Zvmexn I KziAvb cvV wK‡mi Øviv nq Zv
A‡bKUv cwi®‹vi| Z‡e ZvKexi KZfv‡e wK‡mi Øviv cÖKvk cvq Zv
mvaviY gvby‡li Rvbvi evB‡i| G K_vi Øviv Avwg Avjøvû AvKevi
k‡ãi Øviv eoZ¡ cÖKv‡ki K_v ejwQ bv| †Kbbv GUv †Zv mK‡jiB
Rvbv| eis iæKzi Øviv Avjøvni eoZ¡ cÖKvk, wmR`vi Øviv Avjøvni
eoZ¡ cÖKvk, wKqv‡gi Øviv Avjøvni eoZ¡ cÖKvk BZ¨vwì K_v ejwQ|
GUv Ggb GKwU welq hv beex Bj&g Qvov Abyaveb Kiv hvq bv|
AZGe, bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ †h me KvR KiYxq e‡j cÖgvwYZ, Zvi evB‡i
wKQy Kiv hv‡e bv| Gi evB‡i hZ ai‡bi KvR Av‡Q Zvi aiY wn‡m‡e
†Kvb&Uv bvgvh f‡½i KviY n‡e, †Kvb&Uv gvKiƒn n‡e, Avevi †Kvb&Uv
êa n‡e BZ¨vw` welq BRwZnv` ev M‡elYvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| G
e¨vcv‡i M‡elK BgvgM‡Yi kiYvcbœ n‡Z n‡e|
†h Kvi‡Y bvgvh †f‡½ †`qv hvq
ِ ‫ﺎل ُﻛﻨﱠﺎ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﺷ‬
َ َ‫ﺎﻃ ِﺊ ﻧـَْﻬ ٍﺮ ِﺎﺑﻷ َْﻫ َﻮا ِز ﻗَ ْﺪ ﻧ‬ ٍ ‫َﻋ ِﻦ اﻷَ ْزَر ِق ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻗـَْﻴ‬
ُ‫ﺐ َﻋ ْﻨﻪ‬ َ‫ﻀ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺲ‬
ِ ‫ ﻓَﺎﻧْﻄَﻠَ َﻘ‬،ُ‫ ﻓَﺼﻠﱠﻰ و َﺧﻠﱠﻰ ﻓـﺮﺳﻪ‬،‫س‬ ِ ْ ‫ ﻓَﺠﺎء أَﺑﻮ ﺑـﺮَزةَ اﻷ‬،‫اﻟْﻤﺎء‬
‫ﺖ‬ َ ََ َ َ ٍ ‫َﺳﻠَﻤ ﱡﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻓـََﺮ‬ َْ ُ َ َ ُ َ
ِ
،ُ‫ﺻﻼَﺗَﻪ‬ َ ‫ﻀﻰ‬ َ ‫ ﻓَﺄَ َﺧ َﺬ َﻫﺎ ﰒُﱠ َﺟ‬،‫ﺻﻼَﺗَﻪُ َوﺗَﺒ َﻌ َﻬﺎ َﺣ ﱠﱴ أَ ْد َرَﻛ َﻬﺎ‬
َ ‫ﺎء ﻓـََﻘ‬ َ ‫ ﻓـَﺘـََﺮ َك‬،‫س‬ ُ ‫اﻟْ َﻔ َﺮ‬
‫َﺟ ِﻞ‬ ِ ‫ﻮل اﻧْﻈُُﺮوا إِ َﱃ َﻫ َﺬا اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ
ْ ‫ﺻﻼَﺗَﻪُ ﻣ ْﻦ أ‬َ ‫ﺸ ْﻴ ِﺦ ﺗـََﺮ َك‬ ُ ‫ ﻓَﺄَﻗـْﺒَ َﻞ ﻳـَُﻘ‬،‫ى‬ ٌ ْ‫َوﻓﻴﻨَﺎ َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ﻟَﻪُ َرأ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ َ ‫ْﺖ َر ُﺳ‬ َ ‫ﺎل َﻣﺎ َﻋﻨـﱠَﻔ ِﲏ أ‬
ُ ‫َﺣ ٌﺪ ُﻣ ْﻨ ُﺬ ﻓَ َﺎرﻗ‬ َ ‫ ﻓَﺄَﻗـْﺒَ َﻞ ﻓـََﻘ‬.‫س‬ ٍ ‫ﻓـََﺮ‬
.‫آت أ َْﻫﻠِﻲ إِ َﱃ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ِﻞ‬ ِ ‫ﺖ َﱂ‬
ْ ُ ‫ﺖ َوﺗـََﺮْﻛ‬ ُ ‫ﺻﻠﱠْﻴ‬ ٍ ‫ﺎل إِ ﱠن َﻣ ْﻨ ِﺰِﱄ ُﻣﺘـََﺮ‬
َ ‫اخ ﻓـَﻠَ ْﻮ‬ َ َ‫وﺳﻠﻢ َوﻗ‬
‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى‬.‫ﲑِﻩ‬ ِ ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻓـََﺮأَى ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺗـَْﻴ ِﺴ‬ ‫ﺐ اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﺻﺤ‬
ِ ُ‫وذَ َﻛﺮ أَﻧﱠﻪ‬
َ َ َ
469 mjvZzb bex m.
ِ ِ ‫ِ ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠﱯ َ ﱠ‬ ِ ِ
(٩٠٤/٢-‫ﺴ ُﺮوا‬
ّ ‫ﺴ ُﺮوا َوﻻَ ﺗـَُﻌ‬
ّ َ‫ ﻳ‬:‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ‬ ِّ ِ‫ﰱ َﺎﺑب ﻗـَْﻮل اﻟﻨ‬
Abyev` : AvhiK Be‡b Kv‡qm in. e‡jb, Avgiv AvnIqvh bvgK
¯’v‡bi GKUv ïwK‡q hvIqv Lv‡ji wKbvivq wQjvg| ZLb Avey evihv
Avmjvgx iv. GKwU †Nvovq mIqvi n‡q †mLv‡b G‡jb| wZwb
†NvovwU‡K †Q‡o w`‡q bvgv‡h ùvov‡jb| Avi †Nvov P‡j †M‡jv| wZwb
bvgvh †Q‡o w`‡q †Nvovi AbymiY Ki‡jb Ges †NvovwU a‡i wb‡q G‡m
Zvici bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡jb| Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ ZLb GKRb wfbœ gvbwm-
KZvi e¨w³ wQ‡jv| †m GwM‡q wM‡q ej‡jv, GB e„‡×i w`‡K †`‡Lv!
wZwb †Nvovi Rb¨ bvgvh †Q‡o w`‡jb| ZLb nhiZ Avey evihv iv.
GwM‡q G‡m ej‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn m.‡K nviv‡bvi ci †_‡K AvR
ch©šÍ †KD Avgv‡K Gfv‡e wZi®‹vi K‡iwb| Avi Avgvi evox eû `~‡i|
hw` Avwg bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z _vKZvg Avi †NvovwU‡K Gfv‡eB †Q‡o
w`Zvg, Zvn‡j Avwg ivZ ch©šÍ wbR cwiev‡ii Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡Z cviZvg
bv| AZtci wZwb im~jyjøvn m.-Gi mvnPh© jvf I Zuvi mnRxKiY
cÖZ¨¶ Kivi K_v Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jb| (eyLvix : 5697) kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymbv‡` Avng` Ges mnxn Be‡b LyhvBgv‡Z
wkÿv : G nv`x‡m ewY©Z nhiZ Avey evihv Avmjvgx iv.-Gi D³
gšÍe¨ †_‡K eySv hvq †h, bvgvhiZ Ae¯’vq hw` Ggb †Kvb cwiw¯’wZ
m„wó nq hv‡Z bvgvh †Q‡o bv w`‡j eo †Kvb ¶wZ nIqvi cÖej Avk¼v
_v‡K| †hgb, gvjvgvj Pzwi nIqv, hvbevnb †Q‡o †`qv (†hLv‡b
weKí †bB) Zvn‡j bvgvh †Q‡o †`qv Rv‡qh n‡e| GUvB nvbvdx
bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ `„wó AebZ ivLv
ِ ‫اﻻﻟْﺘِ َﻔ‬
‫ﺎت ِﰲ‬ ِ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َﻋﻦ‬ َ ‫ْﺖ َر ُﺳ‬
ُ ‫َﺖ َﺳﺄَﻟ‬
ْ ‫ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬،َ‫ﺸﺔ‬َ ِ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺋ‬
ْ
‫ْﻌ ْﺒ ِﺪ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ‬ ِ ‫ﺸﻴﻄَﺎ ُن ِﻣﻦ‬ ِ ِ َ ‫ﺼﻼَ ِة ﻓـََﻘ‬
َ ‫ﺻﻼَة اﻟ‬
َ ْ ْ ‫ﺴﻪُ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ُ ‫س َﳜْﺘَﻠ‬
ٌ َ‫ﺎل ُﻫ َﻮ ا ْﺧﺘﻼ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
(١٠٤/١-‫ﺼﻼَ ِة‬ ِ ‫ب ِاﻻﻟْﺘِ َﻔ‬
‫ﺎت ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫َﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wbKU
mjvZzb bex m. 470
bvgv‡h Gw`K-Iw`K ZvKv‡bv m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb,
GUv GK ai‡bi wQbZvB hvi gva¨‡g kqZvb ev›`vi bvgvh †_‡K
Askwe‡kl wQwb‡q †bq| (eyLvix : 715) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G
nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD` Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj
Dm~j-3700)
‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ‬،‫ﺎﰎ‬ ٍِ ‫ي أَﺑُﻮ َﺣ‬‫ﺼ ِﺮ ﱡ‬
ْ َ‫ﺎﰎ اﻟْﺒ‬ٍِ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ُﻢ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺣ‬
ِ َ ‫ﻴﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤ‬ ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ ﺳ ِﻌ‬،‫ َﻋﻦ َﻋﻠِ ِﻲ ﺑ ِﻦ َزﻳ ٍﺪ‬،‫ َﻋﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ‬،‫ي‬
‫ﺲ‬ُ َ‫ ﻋﻦ أَﻧ‬،‫ﺴﻴﱠﺐ‬ َ ْ ْ ْ ّ ْ ْ ‫ﺼﺎ ِر ﱡ‬ َ ْ‫اﻷَﻧ‬
َ ‫اﻻﻟْﺘِ َﻔ‬
‫ﺎت‬ ِ ‫ﲎ إِ ﱠﺎﻳ َك و‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َﺎﻳ ﺑـُ َﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل ِﱄ َر ُﺳ‬
َ َ‫ﻚ ﻗ‬ ٍ ِ‫ﺑْﻦ ﻣﺎﻟ‬
َ َ
ِ ِ ِ
‫ﺼﻼَة َﻫﻠَ َﻜﺔٌ ﻓَﺈ ْن َﻛﺎ َن ﻻَ ﺑُ ﱠﺪ ﻓَﻔﻲ اﻟﺘﱠﻄَﱡﻮِع ﻻَ ِﰲ‬ ‫ﺎت ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﺼﻼَة ﻓَﺈ ﱠن اﻻﻟْﺘ َﻔ‬ ‫ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﱰﻣﺬى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﻳﺚ َﺣﺴﻦ ﻏَ ِﺮﻳﺐ‬ ِ ِ َ َ‫ﻀ ِﺔ ﻗ‬َ ‫اﻟْ َﻔ ِﺮﻳ‬
‫ب َﻣﺎ‬ ٌ ٌ َ ٌ ‫ﻴﺴﻰ َﻫ َﺬا َﺣﺪ‬ َ ‫ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ ﻋ‬
(١٣٠/١-‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة‬ ِ ‫ذُﻛِﺮ ِﰲ ِاﻻﻟﺘِ َﻔ‬
‫ﺎت ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avbvm Be‡b gv‡jK iv. e‡jb, Avgv‡K im~jyjøvn
m. Bikv` K‡i‡Qb: †n wcÖq erm! bvgv‡h Gw`K-Iw`K †`Lv †_‡K
†eu‡P _v‡Kv| †Kbbv bvgv‡h Gw`K-Iw`K †`Lv aŸs‡mi KviY| hw`
(we‡kl †Kvb cÖ‡qvR‡b) Ggb Ki‡ZB nq, Z‡e Zv bd‡ji †¶‡Î
Ki‡e, di‡h bq| (wZiwghx : 589)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Bgvg wZiwghx G nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb
e‡j‡Qb|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm `ywU Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, bvgv‡hi g‡a¨
Gw`K-Iw`K ZvKv‡bv gvKiƒn| GKvšÍ hw` †`L‡Z nq †Zv bdj
bvgv‡h †`L‡Z cv‡i di‡h bq| eis gymjøxi Rb¨ DwPZ n‡jv Zvi `„wó
wmR`vi ¯’v‡b wbe× ivLv| nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC in. †_‡K ewY©Z
Av‡Q †h, wZwb cQ›` Ki‡Zb gymjøxi `„wó wmR`vi ¯’vb AwZµg bv
KiæK| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 6563) nhiZ Be‡b Qxixb in. †_‡KI
ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, wZwb cQ›` Ki‡Zb gymjøx Zvi `„wó wmR`vi RvqMv
eivei ivL‡e| hw` †m GUv bv K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi `yÕ‡PvL eÜ K‡i
ivL‡e| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 6564)
471 mjvZzb bex m.
bvgv‡h KiYxq KvRmg~‡ni avivevwnKZv wVK ivLv
َ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮةَ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺟ ًﻼ َد َﺧ َﻞ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴﺠ َﺪ ﻓ‬
ْ‫ﻚ َﱂ‬ َ َ‫ﺎل ﻟَﻪُ ْارﺟ ْﻊ ﻓ‬ َ ‫َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ ِﰲ َﺎﻧﺣﻴَﺔ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴﺠﺪ ﻓَ َﺠ‬
َ َ‫ﺎء ﻓ‬
َ َ‫ﻚ ْارﺟ ْﻊ ﻓ‬ َ َ ‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ ﰒُﱠ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓـََﻘ‬ َ َ‫ﺼ ِّﻞ ﻓـََﺮ َﺟ َﻊ ﻓ‬َ ُ‫ﺗ‬
ْ ‫ﺿﻮءَ ﰒُﱠ‬ ُ ‫َﺳﺒِ ْﻎ اﻟ ُْﻮ‬ ِ ‫ﺖ إِ َﱃ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ِ ِ ِ
‫ي‬َ ‫اﺳ ُﺠ ْﺪ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺗَﻄ َْﻤﺌ ﱠﻦ َﺳﺎﺟ ًﺪا ﰒُﱠ ْارﻓَ ْﻊ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺗَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻮ‬ ْ ‫ﻚ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺗـَْﻌﺘَﺪ َل ﻗَﺎﺋِ ًﻤﺎ ﰒُﱠ‬ َ ‫َرأْ َﺳ‬
‫ﺚ َﺎﻧ ِﺳﻴًﺎ ِﰲ‬ َ ِ‫ب إِ َذا َﺣﻨ‬ ِ ‫ّﻬﺎ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ِ َ ِ‫ﻚ ِﰲ ﺻ َﻼﺗ‬ َ ِ‫اﻓـَْﻌ ْﻞ َذﻟ‬
َ ‫ﻚ ُﻛﻠ‬ َ
ِ َ‫اﻷ َْﳝ‬
(٩٨٦/٢-‫ﺎن‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z : GK e¨w³ gvmwR‡`
bvgvh Av`vq Kiwb| †jvKwU Z…Zxq ev‡i ej‡jv, AbyMÖnc~e©K Avgv‡K
fv‡jvfv‡e Ahy K‡i wb‡e| AZtci wKejvgyLx n‡q ZvKexi ej‡e Ges
KziAvb †_‡K hv †Zvgvi Rb¨ mnR Zv wZjvIqvZ Ki‡e| Gici
AZtci gv_v DwV‡q †mvRv n‡q ùvwo‡q hv‡e| Gici †Zvgvi mg¯Í
bvgv‡h GgbB Ki‡e| (eyLvix : 6212) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G
nv`xmwU gymwjg-770, bvmvC-887, Ave~ `vD`-856, Be‡b
mjvZzb bex m. 472
gvhv-1060, wZiwghx-302 Ges Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3578 b¤^‡i ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q|
mvims‡ÿc : G nv`x‡m im~jyjøvn m. GK mvnvev‡K bvgvh wk¶v
w`‡q‡Qb Ges †m bvgv‡h KiYxq KvR¸‡jv G‡Ki ci GK avivevwnK-
fv‡e Av`vq Kivi K_v e‡j‡Qb| nv`x‡mi kã ‫( ﰒُﱠ‬AZtci) Øviv
avivevwnKZvi welqwU ¯úófv‡e cÖgvwYZ nq|
gvbyl Pjvi m¤¢vebv _vK‡j myZ&iv mvg‡b †i‡L bvgvh cov

ِ ِ‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـﺮَﺎﻧ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟْﻤﻠ‬:‫ﺎل‬
‫ﻚ ﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺮﺑِﻴ ِﻊ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺳﺒـَْﺮَة ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻣ ْﻌﺒِ ٍﺪ‬ ٍ
َ ََ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َزﻳْ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﺣﺒَﺎب‬
:‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺎل اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ‬،‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮِﱐ أَِﰊ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِِّ ‫ا ْﳉَُﻬ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﲏ‬
.‫ﺴ ْﻬ ٍﻢ‬ ِ ِِ َ ‫َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻛﻢ ِﰲ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﺻﻼَﺗﻪ َوﻟ َْﻮ ﺑ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻟﻴَ ْﺴﺘَ ْﱰ أ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ mveiv Be‡b gvÕev` iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m.
Bikv` K‡ib, †Zvgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡K †hb bvgvh Av`vq Kivi mgq Zxi
Øviv n‡jI myZiv evwb‡q †bq| (Be‡b Avex kvBev-2879)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. nv`xmwU‡K
nvmvb e‡j‡Qb| (gymbv‡` Avng`-15340 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
‫ﻮك َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳﺘـَْﺮِة‬
َ ُ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ُﺳﺌِ َﻞ ِﰲ ﻏَ ْﺰَوِة ﺗـَﺒ‬ َ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺋِ َﺸﺔَ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬
(١٩٥/١-‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﺎل َﻛﻤ ْﺆ ِﺧﺮِة اﻟ ﱠﺮﺣ ِﻞ )رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ ﺎﺑ‬ ِ ‫اﻟْﻤ‬
َ ‫ب ُﺳﺘـَْﺮة اﻟ ُْﻤ‬ َ ْ َ ُ َ ‫ﺼﻠّﻲ ﻓـََﻘ‬ َ ُ
Abyev` : nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. e‡jb, Zvey‡Ki hy‡× im~jyjøvn m.-Gi
Kv‡Q bvgvhxi mvg‡bi myZivi cwigv‡Yi wel‡q wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j wZwb
e‡jb, Zvn‡jv nvI`vi wcQ‡bi LuywUi b¨vq| (gymwjg : 997) kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU bvmvC kix‡dI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (bvmvC-747)
mvims‡ÿc : bvgv‡hi mvg‡b w`‡q AwZµg Kiv †h‡nZz eo
ai‡bi Ab¨vq ZvB bvgvhx‡K GUv †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e †h, myZivwenxb
bvgv‡h ùvov‡bvi Kvi‡Y †hb †KD G Ab¨vq Ki‡Z eva¨ bv nq| Ave~
`vD` kixd 689 bs nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, †KD myZiv bv †c‡j †hb
jvwV ùvo K‡i †bq Avi Zv-I bv †c‡j mvg‡b w`‡q `vM †U‡b †bq|
Gi evB‡i w`‡q †KD AwZµg Ki‡j Zvi †Kvb Aciva n‡e bv| mnxn
473 mjvZzb bex m.
mb‡` ewY©Z gymbv‡` Avngv‡ì GK nv`x‡m D‡jøL Av‡Q †h, gymjøx‡K
myZivi KvQvKvwQ ùvov‡e| (gymbv‡` Avng`-16090) Avgv‡ì‡K GUvI
AbymiY Kiv ìKvi|
ÁvZe¨ : myZivi cwigv‡Yi e¨vcv‡i G nv`x‡m ewY©Z nvI`vi
†cQ‡bi jvwVi e¨vL¨vq Bgvg Ave~ `vD` in. nhiZ AvZv Be‡b Avwe
ِ
ievn †_‡K mnxn mb‡` eY©bv K‡ib †h, ‫ ِذراع ﻓﻤﺎ ﻓﻮﻗﻪ‬:‫آﺧﺮةُ اﻟ ﱠﺮﺣﻞ‬
ÔnvI`vi wcQ‡bi LywUÕi cwigvY n‡jv GK nvZ ev Zvi wKQz †ewk|
(Ave~ `vD` : 686)
myZivwenxb gymjøxi mvg‡b w`‡q AwZµg bv Kiv

‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ‬،‫َﺳﻠَ َﻢ‬ ِ
ْ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َزﻳْﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ أ‬،‫ﻚ‬ ٌ ِ‫ َﻣﺎﻟ‬:‫ت َﻋﻠَﻰ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ‬ ُ ْ‫ﻗـََﺮأ‬
:‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ِ ُ ‫ﺎل رﺳ‬ ٍ ‫ َﻋﻦ أَِﰊ ﺳ ِﻌ‬،‫ﻴﺪ‬ ٍ ‫ﺳ ِﻌ‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ َ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ي‬ ِّ ‫اﳋُ ْﺪ ِر‬
ْ ‫ﻴﺪ‬ َ ْ َ
ِ ِ ِ
‫ ﻓَﺈ ْن‬،‫ﺎع‬َ َ‫اﺳﺘَﻄ‬ ْ ‫ﲔ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْﻪ َوﻟْﻴَ ْﺪ َرأْﻩُ َﻣﺎ‬
ََْ‫َﺣ ًﺪا ﳝَُﱡﺮ ﺑـ‬
َ‫عأ‬ ْ ‫ ﻓَ َﻼ ﻳَ َﺪ‬،‫ﺼﻠّﻲ‬ َ ‫إِ َذا َﻛﺎ َن أ‬
َ ُ‫َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻛ ْﻢ ﻳ‬
.‫ ﻓَِﺈ ﱠﳕَﺎ ُﻫ َﻮ َﺷ ْﻴﻄَﺎ ٌن‬،ُ‫أ ََﰉ ﻓـَْﻠﻴـَُﻘﺎﺗِﻠْﻪ‬
Bikv` K‡ib, †Zvgv‡ì †KD hLb bvgv‡h _v‡K ZLb KvD‡K †hb
Zvi mvg‡b w`‡q AwZµg Ki‡Z bv †`q| eis †KD †h‡Z PvB‡j †hb
h_vm¤¢e Zv‡K cÖwZnZ K‡i| hw` †m gvb‡Z bv Pvq Zvn‡j †hb Zvi
mv‡_ jovB K‡i, †Kbbv †m kqZvb| (gymbv‡` Avng`-11299)
wU gymwj‡gi k‡Z© mnxn| (gymbv‡` Avng`-11299 bs nv`x‡mi
Av‡jvPbvq)
ِ‫ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒـﻴ ِﺪ ﱠ‬،‫ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨﺎ وﻛِﻴﻊ‬:‫ﺎل‬
‫اﻪﻠﻟ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ‬ َْ ُ ْ َ ٌ َ ََ َ َ َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ ِﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ َﺷﻴـْﺒَﺔَ ﻗ‬
:‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ‫ﺎل اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮة‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ِّﻤ ِﻪ‬،‫ﺐ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ٍ ‫ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻣ ْﻮ َﻫ‬
‫ َﻛﺎ َن‬،‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة‬ ‫ﺿﺎ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫»ﻟَﻮ ﻳـﻌﻠَﻢ أَﺣ ُﺪ ُﻛﻢ ﻣﺎ ﻟَﻪ ِﰲ أَ ْن ﳝَُﱠﺮ ﺑـﲔ ﻳ َﺪي أ‬
ً ‫ ُﻣ ْﻌ َِﱰ‬،‫َﺧ ِﻴﻪ‬ ْ َ ََْ ُ َ ْ َ ُ َْ ْ
«‫ﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ْ ‫ َﺧﻴـٌْﺮ ﻟَﻪُ ﻣ َﻦ‬،‫ﻴﻢ ِﻣﺎﺋَﺔَ َﻋ ٍﺎم‬
َ َ‫اﳋَﻄ َْﻮة اﻟ ِﱵ َﺧﻄ‬
ِ ِ
َ ‫َﻷَ ْن ﻳُﻘ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, bex Kvixg m.
Bikv` K‡ib, hw` †Zvgv‡ì †KD Zvi bvgvhx fvB‡qi mvg‡b w`‡q
mjvZzb bex m. 474
AvovAvwofv‡e AwZµg Kivi Aciva Rvb‡Zv Zvn‡j Zvi mvg‡b
w`‡q AwZµg Kivi †P‡q kZ eQi ùvwo‡q _vKvI Zvi Rb¨ DËg
wQ‡jv| (Be‡b gvhv-946)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Avjøvgv gybvex in. e‡jb, ‫اﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺣﺴﻦ‬
nv`xmwU nvmvb| (AvZ-ZvBmxi, LÐ-2, c„ôv-314) Be‡b wneŸv‡bi eivZ
w`‡q Avjøvgv Bebyj gyjvw°bI Abyiƒc gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb| (ZzndvZzj
gynZvR-368 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : G nv`x‡m bvgvhxi mvg‡b w`‡q AwZµg Ki‡Z wb‡la
Kiv n‡q‡Q| myZivs myZivwenxb †Kvb gymjøxi mvg‡b w`‡q AwZµg
Kiv hv‡e bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e †Kvb gymjøx mvg‡b myZiv †i‡L bvgvh
co‡Z _vK‡j Zuvi Ges myZivi gvS w`‡qI AwZµg Kiv hv‡e bv|
Z‡e †KD bvgvhiZ e¨w³i wVK eivei mvg‡b _vK‡j †m †Kvb GKw`K
w`‡q †ewi‡q †h‡Z cvi‡e| KviY GUv‡K ZLb Avi AwZµg ejv nq
bv; eis †ewi‡q hvIqv ev m‡i hvIqv ejv nq| †Kvb e¨w³ hw` †Lvjv
gq`vb ev eo gvmwR‡` bvgvh c‡o, Zvn‡j bvgvhx wmR`vi ¯’v‡b
ZvwK‡q _vK‡j ¯^vfvweKfv‡e hZ `~i bRi hvq Zvi evB‡i w`‡q
AwZµg Kiv‡Z †Kvb †`vl †bB| Gi cwigvY aiv n‡q‡Q wZb KvZvi|
A_©vr wZb KvZv‡ii evB‡i w`‡q AwZµg Kiv hvq|
Bgv‡gi myZivB gy³vwì Rb¨ h‡_ó

ُ‫ ُﺳﺘـَْﺮة‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺎﻧﻓِ ٍﻊ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬،‫ﱠاق‬ ِ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮز‬
‫َﻣﺮ اﻟﱠ ِﺬي َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ِِ ِ
ُ ‫ َو ُﻫ َﻮ ْاﻷ‬،‫ َوﺑﻪ آ ُﺧ ُﺬ‬:‫ﺎل َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮزﱠاق‬ َ ‫اﻹ َﻣ ِﺎم ُﺳﺘـَْﺮةُ َﻣ ْﻦ َوَر‬
َ َ‫اءﻩ ﻗ‬ ِْ
‫ﱠﺎس‬
ُ ‫اﻟﻨ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. e‡jb, Bgv‡gi myZivB Zuvi
†cQ‡b Ae¯’vbiZ gy³v`xM‡Yi myZiv| Bgvg Avãyi ivh&hvK e‡jb,
Avgiv GUv MÖnY Kwi Ges gvby‡li Ae¯’vbI G gZvbyhvqx (Avãyi
ivh&hvK-2317)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb, gvDK‚d| G nv`xm‡i ivexMY mK‡jB
eyLvix/gymwj‡gi ivex| Z‡e Avãyjøvn Be‡b Igi Avj Dgix gymwj‡gi
475 mjvZzb bex m.
ivex Ges wewkó Av‡e` nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zuvi nv`xm eY©bvi e¨vcv‡i Kv‡iv
Kv‡iv AvcwË Av‡Q| Aek¨ Ab¨vb¨ eY©bvi mg_©‡bi Kvi‡Y G nv`xmwU
nvmvb ch©v‡qi wb‡P bq| Avjøvgv mvLvex in. G nv`x‡mi A_©‡K mnxn
e‡i‡Qb| (Avj gvKvwQ`yj nvmvbv-672 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) G A‡_©
Av‡iv wKQz nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Bgvg eyLvix Ges Ave~ `vD` in.mn
A‡bK gynvwÏm nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv.-Gi nv`x‡mi ûeû k‡ã wk‡ivb-
vg ùvo Kwi‡q‡Qb|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bgv‡gi myZivB gy³v`x-
M‡Yi myZiv| myZivs Bgv‡gi mvg‡b myZiv _vK‡j gy³v`x‡ì
KvZv‡ii mvg‡b w`‡q AwZµg Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
wmR`v‡q mvû IqvwRe nIqvi KviY

c~e©eZ©x Aa¨v‡q ewY©Z nv`xmmg~‡ni Av‡jv‡K eySv hvq †h, hv
bvgv‡hi AšÍfz©³ bq Ggb †Kvb welq bvgv‡h e„w× Ki‡j wmR`v‡q mvû
IqvwRe nq| A_ev Ggb †Kvb wKQy †Q‡o w`‡j hv bvgv‡hi g‡a¨
Avek¨K (IqvwRe)| A_ev bvgv‡hi †Kvb Riæix KvR Kiv ev bv Kivi
wel‡q m‡›`n †`Lv †`qvi ci Zv cybivq Av`vq Ki‡j GKB Avgj
wØZxqevi Av`vq Kivi m‡›`‡n wmR`v‡q mvû IqvwRe nq| Z‡e dih
†Q‡o w`‡j wmR`v‡q mvû Øviv Zvi ¶wZc~iY n‡Z cv‡i bv| Ave~ `vD`
kix‡di 1038 b¤î nv`x‡m im~j m. Bikv` K‡i‡Qb †h, ÔcÖ‡Z¨K
fy‡ji Rb¨ `ywU K‡i wmR`v i‡q‡QÕ| nv`x‡m ewY©Z ÔcÖ‡Z¨K fzjÕ
K_vUv Øviv me ai‡bi fzj D‡Ïk¨, bvwK wbw`©ó †Kvb †kÖwYi fzj
D‡Ïk¨ Zvi e¨vL¨v wn`vqv wKZv‡e †ckK…Z wmR`v‡q mvû IqvwRe
nIqvi bxwZgvjv Øviv ¯úó n‡Z cv‡i| Avjøvgv Aveyj nvmvb Avj
Kz`~ix in. e‡jb,
‫ﺲ ِﻣﻨـَْﻬﺎ َو َﻫ َﺬا ﻳَ ُﺪ ﱡل‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِِ ‫اد ِﰲ‬
َ ‫ﺻ َﻼﺗﻪ ﻓ ْﻌ ًﻼ ﻣ ْﻦ ﺟ ْﻨﺴ َﻬﺎ ﻟ َْﻴ‬
َ َ ‫ﺴ ْﻬ ُﻮ إ َذا َز‬ ‫ َوﻳـَﻠ َْﺰُﻣﻪُ اﻟ ﱠ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ﻗ‬
‫ﺺ ﲤََ ﱠﻜ َﻦ ِﰲ‬ ٍ ‫ﺐ ِﳉَِْﱪ ﻧـَْﻘ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﺼ ِﺤ‬ ِ ‫َﻋﻠَﻰ أَ ﱠن َﺳ ْﺠ َﺪةَ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ُ ‫ﺴ ْﻬ ِﻮ َواﺟﺒَﺔٌ ُﻫ َﻮ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ُ ‫ﻴﺢ ﻷَﻧـﱠَﻬﺎ َﲡ‬
‫ﺐ ﱠإﻻ ﺑِﺘـَْﺮ ِك‬ ِ ِ ِ ِّ ‫اﺟﺒﺔً َﻛ‬ ِ ِ َ ‫اﻟ ِْﻌﺒ‬
ُ ‫ﺎﻟﺪ َﻣﺎء ِﰲ ا ْﳊَ ِّﺞ َوإِ َذا َﻛﺎ َن َواﺟﺒًﺎ َﻻ َﳚ‬ َ ‫ﺎدة ﻓـَﺘَ ُﻜﻮ ُن َو‬ َ
ِ‫ﺎﻫﻴﺎ ﻫ َﺬا ﻫﻮ ْاﻷَﺻﻞ وإِ ﱠﳕَﺎ وﺟﺐ ِﺎﺑﻟ ِﺰﺎﻳ َدة‬ ِ ‫ﺐ أَو َﺄﺗ ِْﺧ ِﲑِﻩ أَو َﺄﺗ ِْﺧ ِﲑ رْﻛ ٍﻦ ﺳ‬ ِ
َّ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ َُ َ ً َ ُ ْ ْ ٍ ‫َواﺟ‬
mjvZzb bex m. 476
ِ ‫ِﻷَﻧـﱠَﻬﺎ َﻻ ﺗـ ْﻌﺮى َﻋﻦ َﺄﺗ ِْﺧ ِﲑ رْﻛ ٍﻦ أَو ﺗـﺮ ِك و‬
ٍ ‫اﺟ‬
‫ﺐ‬ َ َْ ْ ُ ْ ََ
Abyev` : wmR`v‡q mvû ZLb IqvwRe nq, hLb gymjøx bvgv‡hi
g‡a¨ Zvi KiYxq Kv‡Ri mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y© Ggb wKQy e„w× K‡i †d‡j hv
cÖK…Z A‡_© D³ bvgv‡hi KvR bq| (wn`vqv MÖš’Kvi G K_vi e¨vL¨v
K‡i e‡jb) GUv cÖgvY K‡i †h, wmR`v‡q mvû Kiv IqvwRe| †Kbbv,
wmR`v‡q mvû IqvwRe nq Bev`v‡Zi AšÍfz©³ †Kvb wel‡qi
¶wZc~i‡Yi Rb¨| myZivs n‡R¡i ¶wZc~i‡Y †hgb `g IqvwRe n‡e,
Abyiƒcfv‡e GUvI IqvwRe n‡e| Avi hLb cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h,
wmR`v‡q mvû IqvwRe, ZLb GUv †Kej fyjµ‡g IqvwRe cwiZ¨vM
Kiv, IqvwRe Av`v‡q †`wi Kiv A_ev †Kvb †ivKb Av`v‡q †`wi Kivi
Kvi‡Y n‡q _v‡K| GUv n‡jv wmR`v‡q mvû IqvwRe nIqvi g~jbxwZ|
Z‡e †Kvb wKQy e„w× Ki‡jI wmR`v‡q mvû IqvwRe nq| Zvi KviY
n‡jv †Kvb wKQy e„w×i Øviv nq‡Zv †ivKb Av`v‡q †`wi nq A_ev
IqvwRe Qy‡U hvq| (wn`vqv : wmR`v‡q mvû Aa¨vq)
wn`vqv wKZv‡ei G e³e¨ Øviv ¯úó n‡jv †h, Ave~ `vD` kix‡di
1038 b¤î nv`x‡m ewY©Z ÔcÖ‡Z¨K fy‡ji Rb¨ `ywU K‡i wmR`v i‡q‡QÕ
Øviv †h †Kvb fzj D‡Ïk¨ bq| eis IqvwRe Qz‡U hvIqv ev e„w× Kiv
A_ev dih Av`v‡q wej¤^ Kiv wKsev di‡hi avivevwnKZv Be‡bó
nIqvi g‡Zv fzj D‡Ïk¨| G RvZxq fz‡ji Kvi‡Y wmR`v‡q mvû
IqvwRe n‡q _v‡K|
mvjv‡gi c‡i wmR`v‡q mvû Kiv
‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻤـ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﺎل َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ‬ َ َ‫ﺎل ﻗ‬ َ َ‫ﻴﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻠ َﻘ َﻤﺔَ ﻗ‬
َ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬
‫ث‬ َ ‫َﺣ َﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﻴﻢ ﻻَ أَ ْد ِري َز‬ ِ ِ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
َ ‫ أ‬،‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ‫ﻴﻞ ﻟَﻪُ َﺎﻳ َر ُﺳ‬ َ ‫ﺺ ﻓـَﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ َﺳﻠ َﻢ ﻗ‬ َ ‫اد أ َْو ﻧـََﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬
ِ
ْ ‫ ﻓـَﺜـَ َﲎ ِر ْﺟﻠَْﻴﻪ َو‬.‫ﺖ َﻛ َﺬا َوَﻛ َﺬا‬
‫اﺳﺘـَْﻘﺒَ َﻞ‬ َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠْﻴ‬ َ ‫اك ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا‬ َ ‫ﺎل َوَﻣﺎ َذ‬ َ َ‫ﺼﻼَ ِة َﺷ ْﻰءٌ ﻗ‬‫ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ث‬ َ ‫ﺎل إِﻧﱠﻪُ ﻟ َْﻮ َﺣ َﺪ‬ َ َ‫ ﻓـَﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ أَﻗـْﺒَ َﻞ َﻋﻠَﻴـْﻨَﺎ ﺑَِﻮ ْﺟ ِﻬ ِﻪ ﻗ‬،‫ﲔ ﰒُﱠ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ِ َْ‫ َو َﺳ َﺠ َﺪ َﺳ ْﺠ َﺪﺗـ‬،َ‫اﻟ ِْﻘﺒـْﻠَﺔ‬
ِ َ ‫َﻜﻦ إِ ﱠﳕَﺎ أ ََﺎﻧ ﺑ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬
،‫ﺴ ْﻮ َن‬ َ ‫ﺴﻰ َﻛ َﻤﺎ ﺗـَْﻨ‬ َ ْ‫ أَﻧ‬،‫ﺸ ٌﺮ ﻣﺜـْﻠُ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬ َ ْ ‫ َوﻟ‬،‫ﺼﻼَة َﺷ ْﻰءٌ ﻟَﻨـَﺒﱠﺄْﺗُ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﺑِﻪ‬
،‫اب‬ َ ‫ﺼ َﻮ‬ ‫ﺻﻼَﺗِِﻪ ﻓـَْﻠﻴـَﺘَ َﺤ ﱠﺮى اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ‫َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻛ ْﻢ ِﰲ‬ َ‫ﻚ أ‬ ‫ َوإِ َذا َﺷ ﱠ‬،‫ﻴﺖ ﻓَ َﺬ ّﻛِ ُﺮ ِوﱐ‬ ُ ‫ﻓَِﺈ َذا ﻧَ ِﺴ‬
‫ب اﻟﺘـﱠَﻮ ﱡﺟ ِﻪ َْﳓ َﻮ‬ِ ‫ى ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ِ َْ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﻳَ ْﺴ ُﺠ ْﺪ َﺳ ْﺠ َﺪﺗـ‬،‫ّﻢ‬ ِ ‫ﻓـﻠْﻴﺘِ ﱠﻢ َﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ ﰒُﱠ ﻳ‬
‫)رَواﻩ اﻟْﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِر ﱡ‬َ .‫ﲔ‬ ْ ‫ﺴﻠ‬ َُ ْ َُ
477 mjvZzb bex m.
ِ
ُ ‫اﻟﻘﺒـْﻠَ ِﺔ َﺣ ْﻴ‬
(٥٧/١-‫ﺚ َﻛﺎ َن‬
bvgvh co‡jb| ivex Beivnxg in. e‡jb, Avgvi Rvbv †bB, wZwb
†ewk K‡i‡Qb ev Kg K‡i‡Qb| mvjvg †div‡bvi c‡i ejv n‡jv: Bqv
im~jvjøvn! bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ wK bZzb wKQy n‡q‡Q? wZwb ej‡jb, Zv Kx?
Zuviv ej‡jb, Avcwb †Zv Giƒc Giƒc bvgvh Av`vq K‡i‡Qb|
im~jyjøvn m. ZLb `yÕcv Nywi‡q wKejvgyLx n‡jb Ges Av‡iv `ywU wmR`v
Ki‡jb| Gici mvjvg wdiv‡jb| AZtci wZwb Avgv‡ì w`‡K wd‡i
ej‡jb, hw` bvgvh m¤ú‡K© bZzb wKQy n‡Zv, Zvn‡j Aek¨B Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì‡K Rvwb‡q w`Zvg| wKšÍy Avwg †Zv gvbyl| †Zvgiv †hgb fyj
K‡i _v‡Kv, AvwgI fyj Kwi| myZivs Avwg KL‡bv fyj Ki‡j †Zvgiv
Avgv‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡e| Avi †Zvgv‡ì †KD bvgv‡h m‡›`‡n co‡j
†m †hb wbtm‡›`n nIqvi †Póv K‡i Ges †m Abyhvqx bvgvh cy‡iv
K‡i| AZtci mvjvg wdwi‡q `ywU wmR`v Av`vq K‡i| (eyLvix : 392)
kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU wmnvn wmËvi me wKZv‡e ewY©Z
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h wmR`v‡q mvû Ki‡Z
n‡e mvjv‡gi c‡i| Abyiƒc nv`xm gymwjg kixd : 1168, 1171 I
1172 b¤^‡i ewY©Z Av‡Q| nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv. mnxn
mb‡` ewY©Z Aci GKwU nv`x‡m Av‡Q †h, im~jyjøvn m. †hvn‡ii bvgvh
cuvP ivKvZ co‡jb| Zuv‡K ejv n‡jv bvgv‡h wK e„w× Kiv n‡q‡Q?
AZtci wZwb mvjvg †div‡bvi c‡i `ywU wmR`v Ki‡jb| Bgvg
wZiwghx in. G nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb-mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (wZiwghx : 392)
Abyiƒc Avgj mnxn mb‡` Av‡iv ewY©Z Av‡Q nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv.
†_‡K, (gymbv‡` Avng` : 10887) nhiZ mvÕ` I nhiZ Av¤§vi iv.
†_‡K (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 4476) Ges nhiZ Avbvm iv. †_‡K| (Be‡b
Avex kvBev : 4470)
DcwiD³ mnxn nv`xmmg~‡n ewY©Z im~jyjøvn m. Ges mvnvev‡q
wKiv‡gi Avg‡ji wfwË‡Z Avgiv mvjv‡gi c‡i wmR`v‡q mvû K‡i
_vwK| Gi wecix‡Z mvjv‡gi c~‡e© wmR`v‡q mvû Kivi K_vI mnxn
nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q| †m me nv`x‡mi wfwË‡Z †KD hw` mvjv‡gi c~‡e©
mjvZzb bex m. 478
wmR`v‡q mvû K‡i Zvn‡jI wmR`v‡q mvû Av`vq n‡q hv‡e|
wmR`v‡q mvûi mvjv‡gi c‡i Zvkvnû` cov

‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮِﱐ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﺼﺎ ِر ﱡ‬ ِ
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ي‬ َ ْ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ ْاﻷَﻧ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َْﳛ َﲕ ﻗ‬
،‫ﺐ‬ِ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ اﻟ ُْﻤ َﻬﻠﱠ‬،َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ﻗِ َﻼﺑَﺔ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺧﺎﻟِ ٍﺪ ا ْﳊَ ﱠﺬ ِاء‬،‫ﻳﻦ‬ ِ
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﺳ ِﲑ‬،‫ﺚ‬ ُ ‫أَ ْﺷ َﻌ‬
ِِ ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﱠ‬ ٍْ‫ﺼ‬ ِ
،‫ﺴ َﻬﺎ‬َ َ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﻬﺑ ْﻢ ﻓ‬ َ َ ََ َ ‫ أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬،‫ﲔ‬ َ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋ ْﻤ َﺮا َن ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺣ‬
‫ )رواﻩ‬،‫ﻳﺐ‬ ٌ ‫ﺴ ٌﻦ ﻏَ ِﺮ‬ َ ‫ﻳﺚ َﺣ‬ ٌ ‫ َﻫ َﺬا َﺣ ِﺪ‬،‫ ﰒُﱠ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬،‫ﺸ ﱠﻬ َﺪ‬ َ َ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﺗ‬،‫ﲔ‬ ِ َْ‫ﻓَﺴ َﺠ َﺪ َﺳ ْﺠ َﺪﺗـ‬
َ
ِ ‫ﺸﻬ‬
‫ﱡﺪ ِﰲ َﺳ ْﺠ َﺪ َِﰐ اﻟ ﱠ‬
(٩٠/١-‫ﺴ ْﻬ ِﻮ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﱰﻣﺬى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
َ ‫ب َﻣﺎ َﺟﺎءَ ِﰲ اﻟﺘﱠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Bgivb Be‡b ûmvBb iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, bex Kvixg
m. Zv‡ì‡K bvgvh cov‡jb Ges fzj Ki‡jb, d‡j wZwb `ywU wmR`v
Ki‡jb| AZtci Zvkvnû` co‡jb Zvic‡i mvjvg wdiv‡jb|
(wZiwghx-395, Be‡b LyhvBgv-1062, Ave~ `vD`-1039, Be‡b
wneŸvb-2670, gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg-1207)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Bgvg wZiwghx in. e‡jb, nv`xmwU nvmvb,
Mixe| Avi nv‡Kg Avey Avãyjøvn in. e‡jb, nv`xmwU eyLvix-gymwj‡gi
k‡Z© mnxn| (gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg-1207) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU
gymwjg, bvmvC Ges Ave~ `vD` kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3759)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, bvgv‡h wbw`©ó wKQz fz‡ji
gvïj wn‡m‡e `ywU wmR`v‡q mvû Ki‡Z nq Ges D³ wmR`vi c‡i
Zvkvnû` cvV K‡i cybivq mvjvg wdiv‡Z nq|
wmR`v‡q mvûi c‡i Zvkvnû` cv‡Vi Avgj mnxn mb‡` Av‡iv
ewY©Z Av‡Q nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv. †_‡K, (Be‡b Avex
kvBev-4493) nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC in. †_‡K, (Be‡b Avex
kvBev-4494) nhiZ gynv¤§v` Be‡b Qxixb in. †_‡K (Be‡b Avex
kvBev-4495) Ges nhiZ nv¤§v` Be‡b Avwe myjvBgvb I nvKvg Be‡b
DZvqev in. †_‡K| (Be‡b Avex kvBev-4500)
ÁvZe¨: wmR`v‡q mvûi c×wZ GB †h, †kl êV‡K Zvkvnû` cvV
K‡i bvgv‡hi mvjvg †Kej GK w`‡K wdiv‡bv| AZtci `ywU wmR`v‡q
mvû K‡i cybivq Zvkvnû` cvV K‡i mvjvg wdiv‡bv| `yiƒ` Ges
479 mjvZzb bex m.
`yAv‡q gvQziv cÖ_g mvjv‡gi Av‡MI cov †h‡Z cv‡i Avevi †kl
mvjv‡gi Av‡MI cov †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e Rvgv‡Zi bvgv‡hi †ÿ‡Î †kl
mvjv‡gi Av‡M `yiƒ` Ges `yAv cov DËg n‡e| †hb cÖ_g mvjvg
¯^vfvwe‡Ki †P‡q Av‡M wdiv‡bvi Kvi‡Y gymjøx‡ì Rb¨ wmR`v‡q mvû
IqvwRe nIqvi welqUv Abyaveb Kiv mnR nq|
wmR`v‡q mvûi Rb¨ mvjvg GK w`‡K wdiv‡bv

ِ ِ ِ‫ َﻋﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟْﻤﻠ‬،‫ﺎﱐ‬
:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻴﻢ‬ ٍ ‫ﻚ ﺑْ ِﻦ َإﺎﻳ‬
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬،‫س‬ َ ْ ِِّ َ‫ﺸﻴـْﺒ‬
‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﺟ ِﺮ ٌﻳﺮ‬
ِ ‫ﺴﻬﻮ وا ْﳉِﻨ َﺎزِة و‬
.‫اﺣﺪ‬ َ َ َ ‫ﺗَ ْﺴﻠﻴﻢ اﻟ ﱠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC in. e‡jb, wmR`v‡q mvû I
Rvbvhvi mvjvg GKwU| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 11616)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvKZzÕ| Avãyj gvwjK Be‡b BqvQ e¨ZxZ
G nv`x‡mi mKj ivexB eyLvix-gymwj‡gi ivex| Avi Avãyj gvwjK ٌ‫ﺛﻘﺔ‬
wbf©i‡hvM¨| (ZvKixe : 4666)
mvims‡ÿc : wmR`v‡q mvû IqvwRe n‡j Zv Av`vq Kivi †h wbqg
Avgv‡ì gv‡S cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q Zv n‡jv: †kl êV‡K Zvkvû` c‡o,
`yiƒ` I `yAv gvQyiv ev` †i‡L GK w`‡K mvjvg wdwi‡q `ywU wmR`v
Kiv| Gici Zvkvnû` c‡o `yiƒ` I `yAv †kl K‡i cybivq mvjvg
wdiv‡bv|
cÖPwjZ G wbq‡gi e¨vcv‡i nvbvdx BgvgM‡Yi wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ wKQy
†¶‡Î gZcv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| h_v : (K) whwb wmR`v‡q mvû Ki‡eb wZwb
wK ïay Zvkvnû` c‡o wmR`v‡q mvûi mvjvg wdiv‡eb bv wK `yiƒ` I
`yAv gvQyiv †kl K‡i mvjvg wdiv‡eb? (L) mvjvg GK w`K wdiv‡eb
bv wK `yB w`K wdiv‡eb?
ïay Zvkvnû` c‡o wmR`v‡q mvûi mvjvg wdiv‡bvi Avgj Kivi
K_v wn`vqvn cÖ‡YZvmn nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei A‡bK Bgvg e‡j‡Qb Ges
GUv‡K Zuviv mnxn wbqg e‡j‡Qb| wKšÍy wmR`v‡q mvû IqvwRe bv n‡j
¯^vfvweK wbq‡g mvjvg wdiv‡Z nq `yiƒ` Ges `yAv gvQziv †kl K‡i|
G ¯^vfvweK wbq‡gi e¨wZµg ïay Zvkvnû` c‡o wmR`v Kivi †h
Avgj Avgv‡ì gv‡S Pvjy Av‡Q Zvi KviY GB †h, nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ `yAv
mjvZzb bex m. 480
Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q bvgv‡hi †k‡li w`‡K Zvkvnû` Ges `yiƒ‡ì c‡i|
(eyLvix-795, bvmvC : 1287) †h‡nZz wmR`v‡q mvûi c‡i Avevi
Zvkvnû` i‡q‡Q G Kvi‡Y me©‡k‡l wM‡q `yiƒ` Ges `yAv gvQziv co‡j
H mKj nv`x‡mi Dci c~Y© Avgj nq|
Av‡iv GKwU KviY GB n‡Z cv‡i †h, Bgvg mv‡ne Zvkvnû`,
`yiƒ` Ges `yAv gvQziv †kl K‡i Wv‡b mvjvg wdiv‡j wmR`v‡q mvûi
Rb¨ ZvKexi ejvi Av‡MB gvmeyK Zvi bvgvh cyiv Kivi Rb¨ D‡V
hv‡e; hwÌ GUv wVK bq| wKšÍy ïay Zvkvnû` c‡o mvjvg wdiv‡j
KviY Rvbv bv _vK‡jI mK‡j eyS‡e †h, wmR`v‡q mvû Ki‡Z n‡e |
GUv bvgvh †kl Kivi mvjvg bq, eis wmR`v‡q mvûi mvjvg|
GKw`‡K mvjvg wdiv‡bvi GKwU †nKgZ GUvI n‡Z cv‡i †h,
Bgvg mv‡ne Dfq w`‡K mvjvg wdwi‡q w`‡q wmR`v‡q mvûi ZvKexi
ej‡j A‡bK e¨¯Í gvmeyK bvgv‡h ùvwo‡q hv‡e, †KD QzbœvZ co‡Z
ùvwo‡q hv‡e, Avevi †KD nq‡Zv †ei nIqv ïiæ Ki‡e| wKšÍy GKw`‡K
mvjvg wdwi‡q wmR`v Ki‡j GgbUv NUvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K bv|
ÁvZe¨: DcwiD³ †nKgZ¸‡jv Rvgv‡Zi bvgv‡hi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨|
†KD GKvKx bvgvh co‡j `yiƒ` Ges `yAv gvQziv †kl K‡i Dfq w`‡K
mvjvg wdwi‡q Zvic‡i wmR`v‡q mvû Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Qy‡U hvIqv bvgv‡hi Kvhv avivevwnKfv‡e Av`vq Kiv

‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬،‫ﻴﺪ‬ ٍ ‫ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ﺳ ِﻌﻴ ُﺪ ﺑﻦ أَِﰊ ﺳ ِﻌ‬،‫ﺐ‬
َ
ِ
ُ ْ َ َ َ ٍ ْ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ ذﺋ‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َْﳛ َﲕ‬
ِ ‫ﺼﻠَﻮ‬ ِ ْ ‫ ﺣﺒِﺴﻨَﺎ ﻳـﻮم‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ٍِ
‫ات َﺣ ﱠﱴ‬ َ ‫اﳋَْﻨ َﺪق َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ َْ ْ ُ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِﻴﻪ‬،‫اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َﺳﻌﻴﺪ‬
‫ ﻓـَﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ ُﻛ ِﻔﻴﻨَﺎ‬،‫ﺎل َﻣﺎ ﻧـََﺰ َل‬
ِ َ‫ﻚ ﻗـَْﺒﻞ أَ ْن ﻳـَْﻨ ِﺰ َل ِﰲ اﻟ ِْﻘﺘ‬ ِ ِ
َ َ ‫ َو َذﻟ‬،‫َﻛﺎ َن ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ اﻟ َْﻤﻐْ ِﺮب َﻫ ِﻮًّﺎﻳ‬
َ َ‫ﲔ اﻟ ِْﻘﺘ‬ ِ َ ِ‫ َو َذﻟ‬،‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫اﻟ ِْﻘﺘ‬
‫ﺎل َوَﻛﺎ َن ﷲُ ﻗَ ِﻮًّﺎﻳ َﻋ ِﺰ ًﻳﺰا" أ ََﻣ َﺮ‬ َ ِ‫"وَﻛ َﻔﻰ ﷲُ اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﺆﻣﻨ‬
َ :ُ‫ﻚ ﻗـَْﻮﻟُﻪ‬
‫ّﻴﻬﺎ ِﰲ‬ ِ ‫ ﻓَﺼ ﱠﻼﻫﺎ َﻛﻤﺎ ﻳ‬،‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﺑِ َﻼ ًﻻ ﻓَﺄَﻗَﺎم اﻟﻈﱡ ْﻬﺮ‬
َ ‫ﺼﻠ‬ َُ َ َ َ َ َ َ ََ ْ ُ َ ‫اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬
ِ ِ ‫ ﰒُﱠ أَﻗَﺎم اﻟْﻌﺼﺮ ﻓَﺼ ﱠﻼﻫﺎ َﻛﻤﺎ ﻳ‬،‫وﻗْﺘِﻬﺎ‬
‫ب‬َ ‫ﺎم اﻟ َْﻤﻐْ ِﺮ‬ َ َ‫ ﰒُﱠ أَﻗ‬،‫ّﻴﻬﺎ ِﰲ َوﻗْﺘ َﻬﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺼﻠ‬َ ُ َ َ َ َْ َ َ َ َ
(٢٩٣ /١٧ ‫ّﻴﻬﺎ ِﰲ َوﻗْﺘِ َﻬﺎ )ﻣﺴﻨﺪ أﲪﺪ ط اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﺼﻠ‬ َ ُ‫ﺼ ﱠﻼ َﻫﺎ َﻛ َﻤﺎ ﻳ‬َ َ‫ﻓ‬
481 mjvZzb bex m.
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey mvC` Lyìx iv. †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, L›`K
hy‡×i w`b (Kv‡di KZ©„K) Avgv‡ì‡K †ek K‡qK Iqv³ bvgvh cov
†_‡K weiZ ivLv n‡jv| GgbwK gvMwi‡ei c‡iI †ek mgq †K‡U
†M‡jv| G NUbvwU hy‡×i wel‡q hv bvwRj n‡q‡Q Z_v mjvZzj LId-Gi
c~‡e©i NUbv| hLb hy× †_‡K Avgv‡ì‡K gyw³ †`qv n‡jv| Avi GUv
Avjøvni evYx- hy‡×i wel‡q Avjøvn gywgb‡ì Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡q †M‡j‡b|
Avjøvn ZvAvjv kw³ai, civµgkvjx| ZLb im~j m. nhiZ wejvj
iv.‡K wb‡`©k w`‡j wZwb †hvn‡ii BKvgvZ w`‡jb| AZtci im~j m. Zv
Gfv‡e Av`vq Ki‡jb †hfv‡e mgqgZ Av`vq K‡i _v‡Kb| AZtci
Avm‡ii BKvgvZ w`‡j wZwb Zv Gfv‡e Av`vq Ki‡jb †hfv‡e
mgqgZ Av`vq K‡i _v‡Kb| AZtci gvMwi‡ei BKvgvZ w`‡j wZwb
Zv Gfv‡e Av`vq Ki‡jb †hfv‡e mgqgZ Av`vq K‡i _v‡Kb|
(gymbv‡` Avng`-11198, Be‡b Avex kvBev-4815, 37656, 37969, mnxn
Be‡b LyhvBgv-996, 1703 I mnxn Be‡b wneŸvb-2890)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| nv`xmwU‡K A‡bK gynvwÏmx‡b wKivg mnxn
e‡j‡Qb| Z¤§‡a¨ gymbv‡` Avngv‡ì ZvnKx‡K kvqL ïAvBe Avib-
vDZ in. e‡jb, ‫ إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺮط ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬nv`xmwUi mb` gymwj‡gi
k‡Z© mnxn| Abyiƒc eY©bv nhiZ Ave`yjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv. †_‡KI
bvmvC-663, wZiwghx : 179 b¤^‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nh †h, im~jyjøvn m. Ges
mvnvev‡q wKivg †hfv‡e Qz‡U hvIqv bvgvh Av`vq K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvi
avivevwnKZv wVK †i‡L‡Qb Gfv‡eB Kvhv bvgvhmg~n avivevwnKfv‡e
Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e hw` †KD Kvhv bvgv‡hi K_v fy‡j wM‡q
cieZ©x bvgvh Av`vq K‡i †bq, ev Kv‡iv Kvhv bvgv‡hi cwigvY GZ
†ewk n‡q hvq hvi avivevwnKZv g‡b ivLv mvaviYZ m¤¢e nq bv A_ev
mgq GZ msKxY© nq †h, Kvhv Av`vq Ki‡Z †M‡j Iqv‡³i bvgvhI
Qy‡U hv‡e| †m‡¶‡Î Av‡M Iqv‡³iUv c‡o wb‡q c‡i Kvhv Av`vq
Ki‡Z n‡e| ZLb avivevwnKZv i¶v Kiv Riæix n‡e bv|
ِ ‫ﺎﺿﻰ ﻗَﺎﻻَ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ اﻟ َْﻌﺒﱠ‬
‫ﺎس‬ ِ ‫ﻆ وأَﺑﻮ ﺑ ْﻜ ِﺮ ﺑْﻦ ا ْﳊﺴ ِﻦ اﻟْ َﻘ‬ ِ ِ
َ َ ُ َ ُ َ ُ ‫أ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ أَﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ ا ْﳊَﺎﻓ‬
‫ﻴﻞ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﺑَ ﱠﺴ ٍﺎم أَﺑُﻮ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻮب َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق اﻟ ﱠ‬
ُ ‫ﺼﻐَ ِﺎﱏﱡ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ إ ْﲰَﺎﻋ‬ َ ‫ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻳـَْﻌ ُﻘ‬
*-31
mjvZzb bex m. 482
‫ﻴﻢ اﻟﺘـﱡْﺮ ُﲨَ ِﺎﱏﱡ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﺳ ِﻌﻴ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُﺒـَْﻴ ِﺪ ﷲ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺎﻧﻓِ ٍﻊ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ‬ ِ ِ
‫ﺻﻼَ ًة‬ ِ َ ‫ﺿ َﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻨـْ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬ ِ ‫ﻋُﻤﺮ ر‬
َ ‫ﺎل َﻣ ْﻦ ﻧَﺴ َﻰ‬ َ َ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗ‬ َ ََ
‫ﺻﻼَﺗِِﻪ‬ ِ َ ‫ ﻓَِﺈ َذا ﻓـﺮ‬،‫ ﻓـﻠْﻴﺼ ِﻞ ﻣﻊ ا ِﻹﻣ ِﺎم‬، ‫ﻓـﻠَﻢ ﻳ ْﺬ ُﻛﺮﻫﺎ إِﻻﱠ وﻫﻮ ﻣﻊ ا ِﻹﻣ ِﺎم‬
َ ‫غ ﻣ ْﻦ‬ ََ َ ََ ّ َ َُ َ َ َ َُ َ َْ َ ْ َ
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ َﻣ َﻊ ا ِﻹ َﻣ ِﺎم ﺗـََﻔ ﱠﺮ َد أَﺑُﻮ‬َ ‫ﺼﻼَةَ اﻟﱠِﱴ‬ ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﻟِﻴُ ِﻌ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠ‬،‫ﺼﻼَةَ اﻟﱠِﱴ ﻧَ ِﺴ َﻰ‬ ‫ﻓـَﻠْﻴُ ِﻌ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﻴﺢ أَﻧﱠﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻗـَْﻮ ِل اﺑْ ِﻦ‬
ُ ‫ﺼﺤ‬
ِ ‫ واﻟ ﱠ‬،‫ﻮﻋﺎ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ً ُ‫ﻴﻢ اﻟﺘـﱡْﺮ ُﲨَ ِﺎﱏﱡ ﺑ ِﺮَواﻳَﺔ َﻫ َﺬا ا ْﳊَﺪﻳﺚ َﻣ ْﺮﻓ‬
ِ ِ
ٍ ‫ وﻫ َﻜ َﺬا رواﻩُ ﻏَﻴـﺮ أَِﰉ إِﺑـﺮ ِاﻫﻴﻢ َﻋﻦ ﺳ ِﻌ‬.‫ﻋُﻤﺮ ﻣﻮﻗُﻮﻓًﺎ‬
.‫ﻴﺪ‬ َ ْ َ َْ ُْ َ َ َ َ َْ ََ
†KD †Kvb bvgv‡hi K_v fz‡j hvIqvi c‡i Ggb mgq ¯§iY n‡jv hLb
†m Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b cieZ©x Iqv‡³i bvgv‡h iZ, Zvn‡j †m Bgv‡gi
m‡½ bvgvh co‡e| AZtci bvgvh †kl K‡i fz‡j hvIqv bvgvh Av`vq
Ki‡e| Zvici Bgv‡gi m‡½ Av`vqK…Z bvgvh cybivq co‡e| (Bgvg
evqnvKx e‡jb,) †Kej Avey Beivnxg ZziRygvbx GKvB G nv`xmwU‡K
gvidzÕ wn‡m‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avi mnxn n‡jv : GUv Be‡b Dgv‡ii
wb‡Ri gšÍe¨Ñhv gvDK‚d nv`xm| (mybvbyj Kzeiv wjjevqnvKx : 3393,
`vivKzZbx : 1578 I 1579)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvDK‚d I gvidzÕ| Bgvg evqnvKx Ges
`vivKzZbx in. Df‡qB nv`xmwU‡K gvDK‚d wn‡m‡e mnxn e‡j‡Qb|
Avi gvidzÕ wn‡m‡e Avey Beivnxg ZziRygvbxi GKK eY©bv e‡j
AMÖnY‡hvM¨ ej‡Z Pv‡”Qb| wKšÍy nv`xmwU gvDK‚d wn‡m‡e mnxn
nIqvi cvkvcvwk gvidzÕ wn‡m‡eI mnxn| KviY GUv GKRb mZ¨wbô
ivexi Ggb AwZwi³ eY©bv hv Ab¨ wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivex‡ì eY©bvi mv‡_
mvsNwl©K bq| Avi G RvZxq eY©bv gynvwÏmx‡b wKiv‡gi wbKU MÖnY‡h-
vM¨| (we¯ÍvwiZ †`Lyb- nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbxi wjwLZ Ôkiû
byLevwZj wdKviÕ wKZv‡ei kvh Aa¨v‡qi c~‡e©) Avi hw` gvDK‚d †g‡b †bqv
nq Zvn‡jI Bev`vZ msµvšÍ welq nIqvi Kvi‡Y GUv ûKgx gvidzÕ|
AZGe, me©ve¯’v‡ZB GUv `jxj‡hvM¨|
483 mjvZzb bex m.
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Kvhv bvgvh Av`v‡qi
e¨vcv‡i avivevwnKZv i¶v Kiv Riæix| GgbwK fzj K‡i Av‡M
Iqv‡³i bvgvh c‡o †dj‡jI mgq _vK‡j †cQ‡bi bvgvh Kvhv Kivi
c‡i Avevi Iqv‡³i bvgvh cybivq cov Riæix| H Iqv‡³i g‡a¨
h‡_ó cwigvY mgq _vKvi Kvi‡Y Bgv‡gi mv‡_ Av`vqK…Z Iqv‡³i
bvgvh cybivq co‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e h‡_ó cwigvY mgq bv _vK‡j
Zv co‡Z n‡e bv|
D‡jøL¨, Avjøvn ZvAvjv ‫ﺼ َﻼ َة‬ ‫ﻴﻤﻮا اﻟ ﱠ‬ِ
ُ ‫ أَﻗ‬evK¨ Øviv ev›`vi Dci bvgvh
dih K‡i‡Qb| (Q‚iv evKviv-43) D³ dih `vwqZ¡ †_‡K gy³ nIqvi
GKgvÎ cš’v n‡jv bvgvh Av`vq Kiv| Aci GK wb‡`©k Øviv Avjøvn
ZvAvjv dih bvgvh Av`v‡qi Rb¨ wbw`©ó mg‡qi MwÐI †eu‡a
ِ
w`‡q‡Qb| Avjøvn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib, ‫ﲔ‬ َ ِ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﺆﻣﻨ‬ ‫إِ ﱠن اﻟ ﱠ‬
ْ َ‫ﺼ َﻼ َة َﻛﺎﻧ‬
ً ُ‫ ﻛِﺘَ ًﺎﺎﺑ َﻣ ْﻮﻗ‬wbðq gywgb‡ì cÖwZ wbw`©ó mg‡q bvgvh Av`vq Kiv dih
‫ﻮﺎﺗ‬
Kiv n‡q‡Q| (Q~iv wbQv : AvqvZ-103) myZivs ev›`v‡ì Dci bvgvh
dih Kiv n‡q‡Q GKwU ¯^Zš¿ wb‡`©k Øviv| Avi wbw`©ó mg‡q Zv Av`vq
Kiv Avek¨K Kiv n‡q‡Q Av‡iKwU ¯^Zš¿ wb‡`©k Øviv| mgqgZ bvgvh
Av`vq Ki‡j `ywU wb‡`©kB GKmv‡_ cvwjZ nq| Avi mgq †cwi‡q
hvIqvi c‡i Av`vq Ki‡j g~j dih Av`v‡qi `vwqZ¡ cvwjZ nq| Z‡e
MvwdjvwZi Kvi‡Y mgq cvi K‡i Av`vq Ki‡j GKwU wb‡`©k Agvb¨
Kivi Aciva nq| G Kvi‡Y †m bvgvh Av`vqI Ki‡Z nq Avevi
Ae‡njv K‡i †`wi Kivi Kvi‡Y Avjøvn ZvAvjvi Kv‡Q ÿgv cÖv_©bvI
Ki‡Z nq| Kvhv bvgvh Av`vq bv K‡i ïay ÿgv cÖv_©bv Ki‡j bvgvh
wej¤^ Kivi Aciva †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ †c‡jI bvgvh Av`v‡qi g~j wb‡`©k
cvj‡bi `vwqZ¡ †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ cv‡e bv| G Kvi‡Y im~jyjøvn m. Ges
mvnvev‡q wKivg mvivw`‡bi iYK¬všÍ kixi wb‡q Kó K‡i Qz‡U hvIqv 3
Iqv³ bvgvh Av`vq K‡iwQ‡jb| mgqgZ bvgvh bv covi `vwqZ¡ †_‡K
gyw³ cvIqvi Rb¨ ïay ÿgv cÖv_©bv h‡_ó n‡j Zuviv Kó K‡i 3 Iqv³
bvgvh Av`vq bv K‡i Avjøvn&i ìev‡i ÿgv †P‡qB `vwqZ¡ n‡Z gy³
nIqvi †Póv Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| Zuvi †P‡q †ewk `yAv Keyj n‡Z cv‡i
`ywbqv‡Z Ggb Avi †K Av‡Q?
mjvZzb bex m. 484
Dgix Kvhv cÖm½
AZx‡Zi Qz‡U hvIqv bvgvh‡K mvaviY gvbyl Dgix Kvhv ejv n‡q
_v‡K| cÖK…Z A‡_© G bv‡g †Kvb kã KziAvb-nv`x‡mi cwifvlvq Luy‡R
cvIqv hvq bv| Avevi Av‡iK †kÖwYi gvbyl Dgix Kvhvi kã nv`x‡m
bv cvIqvi ARynv‡Z Kvhv bvgvh Av`vq Kiv jvM‡e bv e‡j mgv‡R
AccÖPvi Pvjv‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| wKšÍy `jxj wn‡m‡e KziAvb-nv`x‡mi
¯úó †Kvb evYx †ck Ki‡Z bv †c‡i wKQz AevšÍi hyw³i AvkÖq MÖnY
K‡i _v‡K| A_P im~j m. I mvnvev‡q wKivg Kvhv bvgvh Av`vq
K‡i‡Qb g‡g© eyLvix I wZiwghx kix‡di nv`xm BwZg‡a¨B Avgiv
cvVK‡ì †L`g‡Z †ck K‡iwQ| AZGe, Kv‡iv AccÖPv‡i Kvb bv
w`‡q wb‡Ri Av‡LivZ‡K Kj¨vYgq Ki‡Z Qz‡U hvIqv bvgv‡hi Kvhv
Av`v‡q m‡Pó _vKzb| AZx‡Zi cyivZb Kvhv bvgvh‡K Dgix Kvhv bvg
bv w`‡jI †m¸‡jv †Zv Qz‡U hvIqv bvgvh| †Kb †m¸‡jvi Kvhv Av`vq
Kiv n‡e bv? Kvhv cyivZb n‡q †M‡j Av`vq Kivi cÖ‡qvRb _v‡K bv
Ggb †Kvb `jxj Av‡Q wK?
hvbevn‡b bvgv‡hi c×wZ

‫ﺻﻼَ ِة‬ ِ
َ ‫ أَ ﱠن َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ َﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ رﺿﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ َﻛﺎ َن إِ َذا ُﺳﺌ َﻞ َﻋ ْﻦ‬،‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﺎﻧﻓ ٍﻊ‬
ِ
‫ ﻗِﻴَ ًﺎﻣﺎ َﻋﻠَﻰ‬،ً‫ﺻﻠﱠ ْﻮا ِر َﺟﺎﻻ‬
َ ‫ﻚ‬ َ ِ‫ف ُﻫ َﻮ أَ َﺷ ﱠﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َذﻟ‬ ٌ ‫ ﻓَِﺈ ْن َﻛﺎ َن َﺧ ْﻮ‬....‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ف ﻗ‬ ِ ‫اﳋَﻮ‬
ْْ
‫ﺎل َﺎﻧﻓِ ٌﻊ‬
َ َ‫ﻚ ﻗ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬.‫ أ َْو ُرْﻛﺒَ ًﺎﺎﻧ ُﻣ ْﺴﺘـَْﻘﺒِﻠِﻲ اﻟ ِْﻘﺒـْﻠَ ِﺔ أ َْو ﻏَﻴـَْﺮ ُﻣ ْﺴﺘـَْﻘﺒِﻠِ َﻴﻬﺎ‬،‫أَﻗْ َﺪ ِاﻣ ِﻬ ْﻢ‬
ٌ ِ‫ﺎل َﻣﺎﻟ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ‬ ِ ‫ﻚ إِﻻﱠ َﻋ ْﻦ ر ُﺳ‬
َ َ ِ‫ﻻَ أ َُرى َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ َﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ذَ َﻛ َﺮ َذﻟ‬
(٦٥٠/٢-‫ }ﻓَِﺈ ْن ِﺧ ْﻔﺘُ ْﻢ ﻓَ ِﺮ َﺟ ًﺎﻻ أ َْو ُرْﻛﺒَ ًﺎﺎﻧ‬:‫ب ﻗـَْﻮﻟِ ِﻪ َﻋ ﱠﺰ َو َﺟ ﱠﻞ‬
ِ ‫)رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Igi iv.‡K mvjvZzj LvId ev hy‡×i
fxwZKi cwiw¯’wZi bvgv‡hi K_v wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j wZwb ej‡Zb... hw`
fq AZ¨vwaK nq Zvn‡j wb‡Ri cv‡q ùvwo‡q A_ev hvbevn‡b
Av‡ivnb K‡i wKejvgyLx n‡q ev bv n‡q (m¤¢eg‡Zv) bvgvh Av`vq
Ki‡e| (eyLvix : 4179) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg,
wZiwghx, Ave~ `vD`, bvmvC Ges Be‡b gvhv kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
485 mjvZzb bex m.
ch©v‡jvPbv I wkÿv : eyLvix kix‡di G nv`xmwU ‫ ﺻﻼة اﳋﻮف‬ev
fxwZKi cwiw¯’wZi bvgv‡hi e¨vcv‡i ewY©Z| ZeyI G †_‡K wKQy
w`Kwb‡`©kbv wgj‡e| †Kbbv kÎæi fq bv n‡jI MšÍ‡e¨ †cuŠQ‡Z bv
cvivi Avk¼v, Mvox †Q‡o w`‡j c‡_ wec‡` covi fq meB Gi mv‡_
hy³ Av‡Q| AZGe, fxwZKi cwiw¯’wZi bvgvh †_‡K `jxj MÖnY Kiv
†h‡Z cv‡i| hvbevn‡bi bvgvh Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î j¶Yxq welq n‡jv
hvbevn‡b hw` †fZ‡i †_‡K ùvwo‡q wKejvgyLx n‡q h_vwbq‡g bvgvh
covi †Kvb my‡hvM _v‡K, Zvn‡j †fZ‡i †_‡K h_vwbq‡g bvgvh Av`vq
Ki‡e| Avi hw` hvbevn‡b †fZ‡i †_‡K ùvwo‡q wKejvgyLx n‡q
h_vwbq‡g bvgvh covi †Kvb my‡hvM bv _v‡K, Zvn‡j cÖ_‡g me©vZ¥K
†Póv Ki‡Z n‡e hvbevnb †_‡K †b‡g h_vwbq‡g bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z|
GKvšÍB bvgvi †Kvb my‡hvM bv _vK‡j ev bvg‡j Mvox P‡j hv‡e ZLb
MšÍ‡e¨ †cuŠQ‡Z †eM †c‡Z n‡eÑ G ai‡bi mgm¨v n‡j †m‡¶‡Î Mvwoi
†fZ‡i †hfv‡e m¤¢e bvgvh c‡o wb‡e| Gici Mvox †_‡K bvgvi c‡i
mZK©Zvg~jK D³ bvgvh Avevi Av`vq K‡i wb‡e|
`yM©Ühy³ Lvevi †L‡q gvmwR‡` bv Avmv

" ‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗ‬ ِ‫ﻋﻦ ﻋﻄَ ٍﺎء أَ ﱠن ﺟﺎﺑِﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ﱠ‬
‫اﻪﻠﻟ َز َﻋ َﻢ أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬ َْ َ ْ َ َ َ َْ
ِ‫ وﻟْﻴـ ْﻘﻌ ْﺪ ِﰲ ﺑـﻴﺘِﻪ‬،‫ﻣﻦ أَ َﻛﻞ ﺛُﻮﻣﺎ أَو ﺑﺼﻼً ﻓـ ْﻠﻴـﻌﺘَ ِﺰﻟْﻨَﺎـ أَو ﻗَﺎﻟَـ ﻓـ ْﻠﻴـﻌﺘَ ِﺰ ْل ﻣﺴ ِﺠ َﺪ َﺎﻧ‬
َْ ََُ ْ َ َْ َ ْ َْ َ َ َ ْ ً َ ْ َ
ِ ‫اﻟﲏ واﻟﺒﺼ ِﻞ واﻟ ُﻜ ﱠﺮ‬ ِ ِ ‫)رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
(١١٨/١-‫اث‬ َ َ َ َ ِِّّ ‫ﺎء ِﰲ اﻟﺜﱡﻮم‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Rv‡ei Be‡b Avãyjøvn iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn
m. Bikv` K‡ib, †h e¨w³ imyb A_ev wcuqvR Lvq, †m †hb Avgv‡ì
†_‡K ev Avgv‡ì gvmwR` †_‡K `~‡i _v‡K Ges wbR N‡i e‡m _v‡K|
(eyLvix : 813) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, wZiwghx,
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wcuqvR-imyb †L‡q
gvmwR‡` Avmv hv‡e bv| Aek¨ G wb‡lavÁv ïay D³ `ªe¨Ø‡qi mv‡_
mxgve× bq| eis gy‡Li `yM©‡Ü gvbyl I †d‡ikZviv Kó cvq Ggb †h
†Kvb wRwb‡mi e¨vcv‡iB G ûKzg cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| KviY g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv
mjvZzb bex m. 486
gymjgvb Ges gmwR‡ì †d‡ikZv Kó cvq Ggb KvR †_‡K †eu‡P
_vKv| †hgbwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q gymwjg kixd-1134 b¤î nv`x‡m|
myZivs wewo, wmMv‡iU, û°v, ¸j ev G RvZxq †Kvb wRwbm eënvi Kiv
A_ev ¸iæZ¡ mnKv‡i †gmIqvK eënvi bv Kiv gy‡L `yM©Ü m„wó K‡i hv
gvby‡li Rb¨ cxov`vqK nq meB G ûKz‡gi AvIZvfz³| im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi D‡Ïk¨ GUv bq †h, †KD G¸‡jv eënvi Ki‡e, Avi gvmwR`
†Q‡o w`‡e| eis D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv gvmwR‡` wbqwgZ Avm‡e| Avi †h me
wRwb‡mi Øviv gvbyl Kó cvq Zv †Q‡o w`‡e|
487 mjvZzb bex m.
Aa¨vq 15 : Rvgv‡Zi AvnKvg

dih bvgvh Rvgv‡Z cov Riæix
‫ﺻﻼَةٌ أَﺛـَْﻘ َﻞ َﻋﻠَﻰ‬ َ ‫ﺲ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻟ َْﻴ‬ ‫ﺎل اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬ َ َ‫ﺎل ﻗ‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮة‬
‫ ﻟََﻘ ْﺪ‬،‫ َوﻟ َْﻮ ﻳـَْﻌﻠَ ُﻤﻮ َن َﻣﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻬ َﻤﺎ ﻷَﺗـَْﻮ ُﳘَﺎ َوﻟ َْﻮ َﺣﺒـًْﻮا‬،‫ﺸ ِﺎء‬َ ‫ﲔ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟْ َﻔ ْﺠ ِﺮ َواﻟ ِْﻌ‬ ِِ
َ ‫اﻟ ُْﻤﻨَﺎﻓﻘ‬
‫ ﰒُﱠ آ ُﺧ َﺬ ُﺷ َﻌﻼً ِﻣ ْﻦ‬،‫ﱠﺎس‬ َ ‫آﻣ َﺮ َر ُﺟﻼً ﻳـَُﺆﱡم اﻟﻨ‬ ُ ‫ ﰒُﱠ‬،‫ﻴﻢ‬
ِ ِ
َ ‫آﻣ َﺮ اﻟ ُْﻤ َﺆذّ َن ﻓـَﻴُﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﺖ أَ ْن‬ ُ ‫َﳘَ ْﻤ‬
ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ‬.‫ﺼﻼَ ِة ﺑـَْﻌ ُﺪ‬ ‫ج إِ َﱃ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ‫َﺎﻧ ٍر ﻓَﺄ‬
‫ﻀ ِﻞ‬ْ َ‫ﺎﺑب ﻓ‬ ُ ‫ُﺣ ِّﺮ َق َﻋﻠَﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻻَ َﳜْ ُﺮ‬
(٩٠/١-‫ﺎﻋ ِﺔ‬ ِ َ ‫اﻟﻌ‬
ِ
َ ‫ﺸﺎء ِﰲ اﳉَ َﻤ‬
K‡ib, gybvwdK‡ì Rb¨ dRi I Bkvi bvgv‡hi †P‡q AwaK KóKi
bvgvh Avi †bB| hw` Zviv G `yB bvgv‡hi dhxjZ Rvb‡Zv, Zvn‡j
nvgv¸wo w`‡q n‡jI Rvgv‡Z Dcw¯’Z n‡Zv| Avwg B”Qv K‡iwQ †h,
gyAvw¾b‡K BKvgvZ w`‡Z ewj Ges KvD‡K BgvgwZ Ki‡Z ewj|
AZtci Avwg wb‡R GKwU Av¸‡bi gkvj wb‡q wM‡q hviv Avhvb ïbvi
ciI bvgv‡hi Rvgv‡Z Av‡mwb Zv‡ì Dci Av¸b jvwM‡q †`B|
(eyLvix : 624) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU wmnvn wmËvi me
wKZv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3809)
wkÿYxq : G nv`x‡mi fvl¨ †gvZv‡eK Avhvb ï‡bI hviv gvmwR‡`
bv hvq im~j m. Zv‡ì Ni-evox Av¸b w`‡q R¡vwj‡q †`qvi agwK
w`‡q‡Qb| G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, dih bvgvh Rvgv‡Z Av`vq Kiv
GKvšÍ Riæix|
gymwjg kix‡di GK eY©bvq D‡jøL Av‡Q †h, GK AÜ e¨w³ im~j
m.-Gi wbKU G‡m gvmwR‡` bv wM‡q evox‡Z bvgvh covi AbygwZ
PvB‡j im~j m. Zv‡K AbygwZ †`bwb| (gymwjg-1361)
mjvZzb bex m. 488
‫ﺼﻼَ ِة إِﻻﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﻟََﻘ ْﺪ َرأَﻳـْﺘـُﻨَﺎ َوَﻣﺎ ﻳـَﺘَ َﺨﻠﱠ‬
َ َ‫ﺎل ﻗ‬ َ َ‫ص ﻗ‬ ِ ‫َﺣ َﻮ‬ ْ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰉ اﻷ‬
ِ
‫ﲔ َﺣ ﱠﱴ َﺄﻳْﺗِ َﻰ‬ِ ْ َ‫ﲔ َر ُﺟﻠ‬ ِ
ََْ‫ﻳﺾ ﻟَﻴَ ْﻤﺸﻰ ﺑـ‬ُ ‫ﻳﺾ إِ ْن َﻛﺎ َن اﻟ َْﻤ ِﺮ‬ ٌ ‫ُﻣﻨَﺎﻓِ ٌﻖ ﻗَ ْﺪ ﻋُﻠ َﻢ ﻧَِﻔﺎﻗُﻪُ أ َْو َﻣ ِﺮ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َﻋﻠﱠ َﻤﻨَﺎ ُﺳﻨَ َﻦ ا ْﳍَُﺪى َوإِ ﱠن ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ َ ‫ﺎل إِ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬ َ َ‫ﺼﻼَ َة َوﻗ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ب ﻓﻀﻞ‬ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﻴﻪ‬ ِ ِ‫ﺼﻼَ َة ِﰱ اﻟْﻤﺴ ِﺠ ِﺪ اﻟﱠ ِﺬى ﻳـ َﺆذﱠ ُن ﻓ‬ ‫ُﺳﻨَ ِﻦ ا ْﳍَُﺪى اﻟ ﱠ‬
ُ َْ
(١٣٢/١-‫اﳉﻤﺎﻋﺔ وﺑﻴﺎن اﻟﺘﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﰱ اﻟﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv. e‡jb, Avgiv
Avgv‡ì‡K †`‡LwQ cÖKvk¨ gybvwdK Ges Amy¯’ e¨w³iv ev‡` †KD
bvgv‡hi RvgvZ †_‡K †cQ‡b _vK‡Zv bv| Amy¯’ e¨w³ hw` `yÕR‡bi
gv‡S (Zv‡ì Dci fi K‡i) bvgv‡h Avm‡Z cvi‡Zv Zvn‡j P‡j
Avm‡Zv| nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv. Av‡iv e‡jb, im~j m.
Avgv‡ì‡K wn`vqv‡Zi c_ wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| Avi D³ c_mg~‡ni g‡a¨
GKwU n‡jv †h gvmwR‡` Avhvb nq †mLv‡b bvgvh Av`vq Kiv|
(gymwjg-1362) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`, Be‡b
gvhv Ges bvmvC ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wn`v‡q‡Zi c_ n‡jv
dih bvgvh Rvgv‡Z wM‡q Av`vq Kiv| AZGe, gvivZ¥K mgm¨v
e¨ZxZ RvgvZ cwiZ¨vM Kiv hv‡e bv| nhiZ Avjx iv. †_‡K mnxn
mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, gvmwR‡ì Avhvb †kv‡b Ggb cÖwZ‡ekxi bvgvh
gvmwR` e¨ZxZ nq bv| (Avãyi ih&hvK-1915) nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv.
†_‡K ewY©Z Aci GKwU mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, im~j m. e‡jb,
†h e¨w³ Avhvb ïb‡jv A_P †Kvb Ihi QvovB Zv‡Z mvov w`j bv Zvi
bvgvh n‡jv bv| (Be‡b gvhv-793, mnxn Be‡b wneŸvb-2064, `vivKzZ-
bx-1555)
Bgv‡gi mv‡_ gy³v`x GKRb n‡jB RvgvZ n‡e

ِ ‫ﺖ اﻟﻨِﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ أ ََﺎﻧ و‬ ِ ‫ﻚ ﺑ ِﻦ ا ْﳊﻮﻳ ِﺮ‬ ِ
‫ﺐ‬ ٌ ‫ﺻﺎﺣ‬ َ َ َ ََ َْ ُ َ ‫ أَﺗـَْﻴ ُ ﱠ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ث‬ ْ َُ ْ ِ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣﺎﻟ‬
‫ ﰒُﱠ‬،‫ ﻓَﺄ َِذّ َﺎﻧ‬،ُ‫ﺼ َﻼة‬ ِ ‫ﻀﺮ‬
‫ت اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺎل ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻨ ِﺪ ِﻩ‬
َ َ ‫ إ َذا َﺣ‬:‫ﺎل ﻟَﻨَﺎ‬ ِْ ‫ ﻓـَﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ أ ََر ْد َﺎﻧ‬،‫ِﱄ‬
َ ‫اﻹﻗـَْﻔ‬
‫َﺣ ﱡﻖ‬
َ ‫ب َﻣ ْﻦ أ‬ ِ ‫ )ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ واﻟﻠﻔﻆ ﳌﺴﻠﻢ رواﻩ ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ وﻟْﻴـَُﺆﱠﻣ ُﻜﻤﺎ أَ ْﻛﺒـَﺮُﻛﻤﺎ‬،‫أَﻗِﻴﻤﺎ‬
َ ُ َ َ َ
(‫ِﺎﺑ ِْﻹ َﻣ َﺎﻣ ِﺔ‬
489 mjvZzb bex m.
Abyev` : nhiZ gv‡jK Be‡b ûAvwim iv. e‡jb, Avwg Avi Avgvi
Av‡iK mv_x im~j m.-Gi †L`g‡Z nvwRi njvg| hLb Avgiv Zuvi
wbKU †_‡K P‡j hvIqvi B”Qv Kijvg wZwb Bikv` Ki‡jb, bvgv‡hi
mgq n‡j †Zvgiv Avhvb w`‡e Ges BKvgvZ w`‡e| AZtci †Zvgv‡ì
g‡a¨ †h eo †m bvgvh cov‡e| (gymwjg-1409, eyLvix : 625) kvwãK
wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU wmnvn wmËvi me wKZv‡eB ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : G nv`x‡mi eY©bv Abyhvqx im~j m. gv‡jK Be‡b ûAvB-
wim Ges Zuvi mv_x‡K wb‡q Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi wb‡`©k w`‡jb| G
†_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, RvgvZ nIqvi Rb¨ Bgv‡gi mv‡_ GKRb n‡jB
h‡_ó| nhiZ Avey mvC` Lyìx iv. †_‡K Aci GKwU mnxn nv`x‡m
ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, im~j m. GK e¨w³‡K GKvKx bvgvh co‡Z †`‡L
ej‡jb, †Kvb e¨w³ wK †bB †h, Zvi m‡½ bvgvh c‡o Zuv‡K (Rvgv‡Zi
†bwK) Q`Kv w`‡e| (Ave~ `vD`-574, wZiwghx-220) GUv Øviv cÖgvwYZ
nq †h, RvgvZ nIqvi Rb¨ Bgv‡gi mv‡_ GKRb n‡jB h‡_ó| Av‡iv
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, GiKg †QvU Rvgv‡ZI Rvgv‡Zi QIqve cvIqv hvq|
KvZvi †mvRv Kiv Ges Mv‡q-Mv‡q wg‡j ùvov‡bv
‫ ح َو َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻗـُﺘـَﻴـْﺒَﺔُ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬،‫ﺐ‬ ٍ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ َو ْﻫ‬،‫ﻴﻢ اﻟْﻐَﺎﻓِ ِﻘ ﱡﻲ‬ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﻴﺴﻰ ﺑْ ُﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬ َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻋ‬
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ‬،‫ﺻﺎﻟِ ٍﺢ‬ َ ‫ﺐ أ ََﰎﱡ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬ ُ ‫ َو َﺣ ِﺪ‬،‫ﺚ‬
ٍ ‫ﻳﺚ اﺑْ ِﻦ َو ْﻫ‬ ُ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ‬،‫ﻴﺪ‬ٍ ‫ﺳ ِﻌ‬
َ
‫ﺎل ﻗـُﺘـَﻴـْﺒَﺔُ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ‬ ِ
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻛﺜِ ِﲑ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﻣ ﱠﺮَة‬،‫اﻟ ﱠﺰاﻫ ِﺮﻳﱠﺔ‬ ِ ِ
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ َ ‫ َﱂْ ﻳَ ْﺬ ُﻛ ِﺮ اﺑْ َﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬،َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َﺷ َﺠ َﺮة‬،‫اﻟ ﱠﺰ ِاﻫ ِﺮﻳﱠِﺔ‬
‫اﳋَﻠَ َﻞ َوﻟِﻴﻨُﻮا‬ ْ ‫ﺐ َو ُﺳ ﱡﺪوا‬ ِ ِ‫ﲔ اﻟ َْﻤﻨَﺎﻛ‬ ََْ‫ﻮف َو َﺣﺎذُوا ﺑـ‬ َ ‫ﺼ ُﻔ‬ ‫ﻴﻤﻮا اﻟ ﱡ‬ ِ َ َ‫وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗ‬
ُ ‫ﺎل " أَﻗ‬
(٩٧/١-‫ﻮف‬ ِ ‫ﺼ ُﻔ‬ ‫ب ﺗَ ْﺴ ِﻮﻳَِﺔ اﻟ ﱡ‬ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﺑﻮ داود ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ِﺄﺑَﻳْ ِﺪي إِ ْﺧﻮاﻧِ ُﻜﻢ‬
ْ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Igi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m.
Bikv` K‡ib, †Zvgiv KvZvi †mvRv K‡iv, ci¯úi Kuv‡a Kuva wgwj‡q
ùvovI, gaëZx© duvKv eÜ K‡iv Ges †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì fvB‡ì nv‡Z
big n‡q hvI| (Ave~ `vD` : 666)
nv‡Kg Ges Be‡b LyhvBgvi eivZ w`‡q e‡jb, D³ nv`xmwU mnxn|
mjvZzb bex m. 490
(dvZûj evix, Aa¨vq : Kuv‡a Kuva wgwj‡q ùvov‡bv) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn
G nv`xmwU bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3866)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, KvZvi †mvRv Kiv,
Mv‡q Mv‡q wg‡j ùvov‡bv Ges KvZv‡ii gv‡S duvKv bv ivLv bvgv‡hi
¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ask| nhiZ Avbvm iv. †_‡K mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q †h,
im~j m. Avgv‡ì w`‡K gyL wdwi‡q ej‡jb, †Zvgiv KvZvi †mvRv
K‡iv Ges wg‡j wg‡j ùvovI| †Kbbv Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avgvi wcQb
w`K †_‡K †`wL| (eyLvix-684)
‫ﻴﻊ َﻋ ْﻦ َزَﻛ ِﺮﱠﺎﻳ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰉ َزاﺋِ َﺪةَ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰉ‬ ِ
ٌ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻋُﺜْ َﻤﺎ ُن ﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰉ َﺷﻴـْﺒَﺔَ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َوﻛ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ‬ ُ ‫ﺖ اﻟﻨـﱡْﻌ َﻤﺎ َن ﺑْ َﻦ ﺑَ ِﺸ ٍﲑ ﻳـَُﻘ‬
ُ ‫ﻮل أَﻗـْﺒَ َﻞ َر ُﺳ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َِﲰ ْﻌ‬ َ َ‫ﱃ ﻗ‬ ِ
ِِّ‫اﻟْ َﻘﺎﺳ ِﻢ ا ْﳉَ َﺪ‬
ِ ِ َ ‫ﱠﺎس ﺑِﻮﺟ ِﻬ ِﻪ ﻓـ َﻘ‬
‫ﻴﻤ ﱠﻦ‬ُ ‫ ﺛَﻼَ ًﺎﺛ َوﷲ ﻟَﺘُﻘ‬.‫ﺻ ُﻔﻮﻓَ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬ ُ ‫ﻴﻤﻮا‬ ُ ‫ﺎل أَﻗ‬ َ ْ َ ِ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﻨ‬
ِ
ُ‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ َﻞ ﻳـُْﻠ ِﺰ ُق َﻣ ْﻨ ِﻜﺒَﻪ‬
ُ ْ‫ﺎل ﻓـََﺮأَﻳ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬.‫ﲔ ﻗـُﻠُﻮﺑِ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬ ََْ‫ﺻ ُﻔﻮﻓَ ُﻜ ْﻢ أ َْو ﻟَﻴُ َﺨﺎﻟ َﻔ ﱠﻦ ﷲ ﺑـ‬ ُ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ِﲟَْﻨﻜﺐ‬
ِ
ِ‫ب ﺗَﺴ ِﻮﻳﺔ‬ ِ
َ ْ ‫ )رواﻩ اﺑﻮ داود ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻪ َوَﻛ ْﻌﺒَﻪُ ﺑ َﻜ ْﻌﺒﻪ‬ َ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻪ َوُرْﻛﺒـَﺘَﻪُ ﺑ ُﺮْﻛﺒَﺔ‬
ِ ‫ﺼ ُﻔ‬
(٩٧/١-‫ﻮف‬ ‫اﻟ ﱡ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ byÕgvb Be‡b evkxi iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m.
†jvK‡ì w`‡K wd‡i 3evi ej‡jb, †Zvgiv KvZvi †mvRv K‡iv|
Avjøvni Kmg †Zvgiv nq KvZvi †mvRv Ki‡e, bv nq Avjøvn ZvAvjv
†Zvgv‡ì w`‡ji g‡a¨ wfbœZv m„wó K‡i w`‡eb| nhiZ byÕgvb Be‡b
evwki iv. e‡jb, Avwg †jvK‡ì‡K †`‡LwQ wb‡Ri Kuva cvk©¦¯’ e¨w³i
Kuv‡ai mv‡_, nuvUy cvk©¦¯’ e¨w³i nuvUzi mv‡_ Ges cv‡qi wMV mv_xi
cv‡qi wMu‡Vi mv‡_ wgjv‡”Q| (Ave~ `vD`-662)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi: mnxn| nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in.
e‡jb, G nv`xmwU‡K Be‡b LyhvBgv mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (dvZûj evix,
Aa¨vq : Kuv‡a Kuva wgwj‡q ùvov‡bv)
dvq`v : Kuv‡ai m‡½ Kuva, nuvUzi m‡½ nuvUz Ges wMu‡Vi m‡½ wMuV
wgwj‡q ùvov‡bvi e¨vcv‡i nhiZ byÕgvb Be‡b evkxi iv.-Gi gšÍe¨
(Ave~ `vD`-662), eyLvix kix‡d ewY©Z nhiZ Avbvm iv.-Gi gšÍe¨
(eyLvix-689) Ges G A‡_© ewY©Z Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡mi Dci wfwË K‡i
A‡b‡K bvgv‡h wb‡Ri `yÕcv‡qi g‡a¨ A‡bK duvK K‡i A‡bï cv‡qi
mv‡_ jvwM‡q †`q Ges GUv‡K im~j m.-Gi QybœvZ e‡j cÖPvi K‡i
491 mjvZzb bex m.
_v‡K| cÖK…Z A‡_© GUv mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avg‡ji kvwãK I †gŠwLK
weeiY; im~j m.-Gi Avgj ev wb‡`©k bq| G weei‡Y Kuv‡ai mv‡_
Kuva...wgwj‡q ùvov‡bvi †h kã eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q †KD †KD Zvi A_©
jvwM‡q †`qv K‡i _v‡K| G Kvi‡Y Zviv wb‡Ri `yÕcv‡qi g‡a¨ A‡bK
duvK K‡i A‡bï cv‡qi mv‡_ cv jvMv‡bvi †Póv K‡i _v‡K| A_P
wgwj‡q ùvov‡bvi D‡ÏwkZ A_© GUv bq Ges nuvUzi †ÿ‡Î G A_©
ev¯Íevqb KivI m¤¢e bq| eis G nv`x‡m wgjv‡bvi cÖK…Z A_© n‡jv
KvZv‡ii AuvKveuvKv `~i Ki‡Z cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wMV, Kuva Ges nuvUzi jvBb
wgjv‡bv ev eivei n‡q ùvov‡bv †hb Av‡M-wc‡Q bv nq| mv‡_ mv‡_
Kuv‡a Kuva jvwM‡q †`qv †hb KvZv‡ii gv‡S duvKv bv _v‡K| Abyiƒc
e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb eyLvix kix‡di me‡P‡q wbf©i‡hvM¨ e¨vL¨vKvi hyM‡kÖô
Bgvg nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjbx in.| (dvZûj evix, Aa¨vq : Kuv‡a
Kuva wgwj‡q ùvov‡bv)
AZGe, wb‡Ri `yÕcv‡qi g‡a¨ A‡bK duvK K‡i A‡bï cv‡qi
mv‡_ cv jvMv‡bvi Avgj‡K im~j m.-Gi nv`xm e‡j cÖPvi Kiv
†Kvbµ‡gB wVK bq| GgbwK mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avg‡jiI GUv cÖK…Z
iƒc bq| eis gymjøx‡ì gv‡Si `~iZ¡ NywP‡q Lye †ewk wg‡j ùvov‡bv
Ges fv‡jvfv‡e KvZvi †mvRv Kivi ¸iæZ¡ eySv‡Z wM‡q iƒcK A‡_©
D³ kã¸‡jv eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| G wel‡q Av‡iv we¯ÍvwiZ †`Lyb
Ò`yÕcv‡qi gvSLv‡b ¯^vfvweK duvKv ivLvÓ wk‡ivbv‡g|
mvg‡bi KvZvi c~Y© bv K‡i wcQ‡b ùvov‡bv wb‡la
ٍ ‫ َﻋﻦ ﺳ ِﻌ‬،‫ﱠﺎب‬
ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ‫ أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬،‫ﺲ‬ ٍ َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧ‬،‫ﺎد َة‬
َ َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻗـَﺘ‬،‫ﻴﺪ‬ َ ْ ِ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ َْﻮﻫ‬
ٍ ‫ ﻓَ َﻤﺎ َﻛﺎ َن ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻧـَْﻘ‬،‫ ﰒُﱠ اﻟﱠ ِﺬي ﻳَﻠِ ِﻴﻪ‬،‫ﻒ اﻟ ُْﻤ َﻘ ﱠﺪ َم‬
‫ﺺ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠ‬ ‫ أَِﲤﱡﻮا اﻟ ﱠ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗ‬
ِّ ‫ﺼ‬
.‫ﻒ اﻟ ُْﻤ َﺆ ﱠﺧ ِﺮ‬ ‫ﻓـَﻠْﻴَ ُﻜ ْﻦ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avbvm Be‡b gv‡jK iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m.
Bikv` K‡ib, †Zvgiv mvg‡bi KvZvi c~Y© K‡iv, AZtci cieZx©
KvZvi¸‡jv c~Y© K‡iv| hw` †Kvb KvZvi Am¤ú~Y© _v‡K Zv †hb †kl
KvZvi nq| (gymbv‡` Avng`-13439, Ave~ `vD` : 671)
wU mnxn| (gymbv‡` Avng`-13439 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) kvwãK wKQz
mjvZzb bex m. 492
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU eyLvix, gymwjg, bvmvC Ges Be‡b gvhv kix‡d
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, cÖ_‡g mvg‡bi KvZvi
c~Y© Ki‡Z n‡e| AZtci KvZvi c~Y© n‡Z hZUzKz NvUwZ _v‡K Zv †hb
†k‡li KvZv‡i _v‡K| nhiZ Rv‡ei Be‡b mvgyiv iv. †_‡K Aci
GKwU mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, im~jyjøvn m. Avgv‡ì wbKU G‡m
ej‡jb,: †Zvgiv wK Ggbfv‡e KvZvie× n‡e bv, †hfv‡e †d‡ikZ-
vMY Zuv‡ì i‡ei mvg‡b KvZvie× n‡q ùvovq? Avgiv ejjvg: Bqv
im~jvjøvn! †d‡ikZvMY Zuv‡ì i‡ei mvg‡b wKfv‡e KvZvie× n‡q
ùvovq? DË‡i im~jyjøvn m. Bikv` Ki‡jb: Zviv mvg‡bi KvZvi¸‡jv
Av‡M c~Y© K‡i Ges Mv‡q Mv‡q wg‡j ùvovq| (gymwjg : 852)
‫َﺻ َﺤﺎﺑِ ِﻪ‬
ْ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َرأَى ِﰲ أ‬ َ ‫ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬،‫ي‬ ِّ ‫اﳋُ ْﺪ ِر‬
ْ ‫ﻴﺪ‬ٍ ‫َﻋﻦ أَِﰊ ﺳ ِﻌ‬
َ ْ
‫ال ﻗـَْﻮٌم‬ُ ‫ﺎل َﳍُ ْﻢ ﺗـََﻘ ﱠﺪ ُﻣﻮا ﻓَﺎﺋـْﺘَ ﱡﻤﻮا ِﰊ َوﻟْﻴَﺄ َْﰎﱠ ﺑِ ُﻜ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ ُﻛ ْﻢ ﻻَ ﻳـََﺰ‬َ ‫ﱡﺮا ﻓـََﻘ‬
ً ‫َﺄﺗَﺧ‬
،‫ﻮف‬ ِ ‫ﺼ ُﻔ‬
‫ب ﺗَ ْﺴ ِﻮﻳَِﺔ اﻟ ﱡ‬ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﻳـَﺘَﺄَﺧﱠﺮو َن َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳـَُﺆ ِّﺧﺮُﻫﻢ ﷲ‬
ُ َ ُ
(١٨١/١-‫َوإِﻗَ َﺎﻣﺘِ َﻬﺎ‬
mvnvev‡ì g‡a¨ †cQ‡bi KvZv‡i ùvov‡bvi cÖeYZv jÿ¨ K‡i ej‡jb,
†Zvgiv mvg‡b AMÖmi nI Ges Avgvi AbyKiY K‡iv| Avi hviv
†Zvgv‡ì †cQ‡b Av‡Q Zviv †Zvgv‡ì AbyKiY Ki‡e| GK`j †jvK
me©`v bvgv‡h †cQ‡b nU‡Z _vK‡e| Avi Avjøvn ZvAvjvI Zv‡ì‡K
(Avcb ingZ †_‡K) `~‡i mwi‡q w`‡eb| (gymwjg : 866) kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`, bvmvC Ges Be‡b gvhv kix‡d
e¨vL¨v : ÒAvjøvn ZvAvjv Zv‡ì‡K nwU‡q w`‡ebÓ Gi e¨vL¨vq
Bgvg beex in. e‡jb, ‫ﻀﻠِ ِﻪ َوَرﻓْ ِﻊ‬ ْ َ‫ﻳـَُﺆ ِّﺧ َﺮُﻫ ُﻢ ﷲ ﺗـََﻌ َﺎﱃ َﻋ ْﻦ َر ْﲪَﺘِ ِﻪ أ َْو َﻋ ِﻈ ِﻴﻢ ﻓ‬
‫ﻚ‬َ ِ‫ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﻨ ِﺰﻟ َِﺔ َو َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ِْﻌﻠ ِْﻢ َوَْﳓ ِﻮ َذﻟ‬ÒAvjøvn ZvAvjv Zv‡ì‡K Avcb ingZ, gnv
AbyMÖn, Du”P gh©v`v, Bj&g Ges G RvZxq wRwbm †_‡K nwU‡q w`‡eb|
(Avj wgbnvh)
493 mjvZzb bex m.
GKv GK KvZv‡i bv ùvov‡bv
ٍ ‫ َﻋﻦ ِﻫﻼَ ِل ﺑ ِﻦ ﻳﺴ‬،‫ﲔ‬
‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺎف‬ َ ْ ْ ٍْ‫ﺼ‬ َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺣ‬،‫ص‬ ِ ‫َﺣ َﻮ‬
ْ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ اﻷ‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻫﻨﱠﺎ ٌد‬
ُ‫ﺼﺔ‬َ ِ‫ﺎل ﻟَﻪُ َواﺑ‬ُ ‫أَ َﺧ َﺬ ِزَﺎﻳ ُد ﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ ا ْﳉَْﻌ ِﺪ ﺑِﻴَ ِﺪي َوَْﳓ ُﻦ ِﺎﺑﻟ ﱠﺮﻗﱠ ِﺔ ﻓـََﻘ َﺎم ِﰊ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﺷ ْﻴ ٍﺦ ﻳـَُﻘ‬
َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ َﺧﻠ‬ َ ‫َﺳ ٍﺪ ﻓـََﻘ‬ ٍِ
‫ْﻒ‬ َ ً‫ﺎل ِزَﺎﻳ ٌد َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ َﻫ َﺬا اﻟ ﱠﺸ ْﻴ ُﺦ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺟﻼ‬ َ ‫ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻌﺒَﺪ ﻣ ْﻦ ﺑَِﲏ أ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ أَ ْن ﻳُِﻌﻴ َﺪ‬ ُ ‫ﻒ َو ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ َواﻟ ﱠﺸ ْﻴ ُﺦ ﻳَ ْﺴ َﻤ ُﻊ ﻓَﺄ ََﻣ َﺮﻩُ َر ُﺳ‬ ِّ ‫ﺼ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
(٥٤/١-ُ‫ﻒ َو ْﺣ َﺪﻩ‬ ِّ ‫ﺼ‬ َ ‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة َﺧﻠ‬
‫ْﻒ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎء ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ب َﻣﺎ َﺟ‬ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﱰﻣﺬى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﺼﻼَ َة‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
Abyev` : wnjvj Be‡b Bqvmvd in. e‡jb, Avgiv iv°v bMix‡Z
_vKve¯’vq nhiZ whqv` Be‡b Aveyj RvÕ` Avgvi nvZ a‡i ebx
Avmv‡ì ÔIqvwemv Be‡b gvÕev`Õ bvgK GK kvq‡Li wbKU wb‡q
†M‡jb| AZtci wZwb D³ kvqL‡K ïwb‡q Avgv‡K ej‡jb, GB
kvqL Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qb, GK e¨w³ KvZv‡ii †cQ‡b GKvKx bvgvh
cowQ‡jv| im~jyjøvn m. Zv‡K cybivq bvgvh covi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb|
(wZiwghx : 230)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Bgvg wZiwghx in. G nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb
e‡j‡Qb| kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD` kix‡dI
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, GKv GK KvZv‡i
ùvwo‡q bvgvh cov gvKiƒn|
dvq`v : mvg‡bi KvZvi c~Y© n‡q hvIqvi ci †KD Rvgv‡Z nvwRi
n‡j †m hw` G e¨vcv‡i Avkvev`x nq †h, †KD bv †KD G‡mB hv‡e,
Zvn‡j †m A‡c¶v bv K‡i Rvgv‡Z kwiK n‡q hv‡e| Avi Zvi G Avkv
bv _vK‡j mvg‡bi KvZvi †_‡K gvmAvjv m¤ú‡K© Rv‡b Ggb KvD‡K
†U‡b †cQ‡bi KvZv‡i G‡b `yÕRb GK KvZv‡i ùvov‡e| Avi mvg‡bi
KvZv‡i Ggb †KD bv _vK‡j AcviMZv ekZt GKvB GK KvZv‡i
ùvwo‡q hv‡e|
cÖ_g KvZv‡ii dhxjZ
‫ﺎل‬ ِ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َﺧﻴـﺮ ﺻ ُﻔ‬
ِ ‫ﻮف اﻟ ِﺮ َﺟ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬ َ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰉ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة ﻗ‬
ّ ُ ُْ
‫ )رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ‬.‫َوُﳍَﺎ‬ ِ ‫ﻮف اﻟﻨِّﺴ ِﺎء‬
‫آﺧ ُﺮَﻫﺎ َو َﺷ ﱡﺮَﻫﺎ أ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫آﺧﺮﻫﺎ و َﺧﻴـﺮ ﺻ ُﻔ‬ِ
َ ُ ُْ َ َ ُ ‫أ ﱠَوُﳍَﺎ َو َﺷ ﱡﺮَﻫﺎ‬
ِ ‫ﺼ ُﻔ‬
(١٨١/١-‫ َوإِﻗَ َﺎﻣﺘِ َﻬﺎ‬،‫ﻮف‬ ‫َﺎﺑب ﺗَ ْﺴ ِﻮﻳَِﺔ اﻟ ﱡ‬
mjvZzb bex m. 494
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~j m. e‡jb,
cyiæ‡li Rb¨ DËg KvZvi n‡jv cÖ_g KZvi| Avi gwnjv‡ì Rb¨
DËg KvZvi n‡jv †kl KvZvi| (gymwjg-869) kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`, bvmvC, wZiwghx Ges Be‡b gvhv
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, cyiæ‡li Rb¨ mvg‡bi
KvZv‡i ùvwo‡q bvgvh cov AwZ DËg| Avi gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ Rvgv‡Zi
Zzjbvq GKv bvgvh DËg Ges N‡ii Mfxi cÖKv‡ô Av‡iv †ewk DËg|
GZ`&m‡Ë¡I hw` †Kvb gwnjv cyiæl‡ì mv‡_ GK Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`vq
K‡i, Zvn‡j Zvi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g Avek¨K n‡jv cyiæl‡ì KvZvi †hLv‡b
†kl n‡e Zvi c‡ii KvZv‡i ùvov‡bv| Ggb wK gwnjv‡ì GKvwaK
KvZvi _vK‡j Zv‡ì Rb¨ DËg KvZvi n‡e me©‡kl KvZvi| cyiæl‡ì
Rb¨ mvg‡bi KvZvi DËg nIqvi e¨vcv‡i nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv.
†_‡K mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, im~jyjøvn m. Bikv` K‡ib, hw`
†jv‡Kiv Rvb‡Zv †h, Avhvb †`qv Ges cÖ_g KvZv‡i bvgvh Av`v‡qi
wK dhxjZ AZtci jUvix Kiv e¨ZxZ G Kv‡R my‡hvM bv †cZ Zvn‡j
gvbyl Gi Rb¨ jUvix Ki‡Zv| (eyLvix : 588, c„ôv :) nhiZ Bievh
Be‡b mvwiqvn iv. †_‡K Aci GKwU mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q †h,
im~jyjøvn m. cÖ_g KvZv‡ii gymjøx‡ì Rb¨ wZbevi ÿgv cÖv_©bv
Ki‡Zb Avi wØZxq KvZv‡ii gymjøx‡ì Rb¨ GKevi ÿgv cÖv_©bv
Ki‡Zb| (Be‡b gvhv-996, gymbv‡` Avng`-17141)
eq¯‹ Ges eyw×gvb e¨w³MY Bgv‡gi wbKU ùvov‡e
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻟِﻴَﻠِ ِﲏ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬ َ َ‫ﺎل ﻗ‬ ٍ ‫َﻋﻦ َﻋﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻣﺴﻌ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻮد‬ ُْ َ ْ ْ ْ
ِ ‫َﺳﻮ‬
‫اق‬ ِ َ ‫َﺣﻼَِم واﻟﻨـﱡَﻬﻰ ﰒُﱠ اﻟﱠ ِﺬﻳﻦ ﻳـﻠُﻮﻧـ ُﻬﻢ ﺛَﻼَ ًﺎﺛ وإِ ﱠﺎﻳ ُﻛﻢ و َﻫ ْﻴ‬ ِ
َ ْ ‫ﺸﺎت اﻷ‬ َْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ ‫ﻣ ْﻨ ُﻜ ْﻢ أُوﻟُﻮ اﻷ‬
ِ ‫ﺼ ُﻔ‬
(١٨١/١-‫ َوإِﻗَ َﺎﻣﺘِ َﻬﺎ‬،‫ﻮف‬ ‫)رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ َﺎﺑب ﺗَ ْﺴ ِﻮﻳَِﺔ اﻟ ﱡ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn
m. Bikv` K‡ib, †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K eq¯‹ Ges Ávbx †jv‡Kiv
Avgvi KvQvKvwQ `vuov‡e| AZtci ch©vqµ‡g Zv‡ì KvQvKvwQ
†hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ †jv‡Kiv ùvov‡e| wZwb G K_v wZbevi e‡j‡Qb|
495 mjvZzb bex m.
mveavb! †Zvgiv (gvmwR‡`) evRv‡ii g‡Zv †kvi‡Mvj Ki‡e bv|
(gymwjg : 858) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD` Ges
ch©v‡jvPbv : eq¯‹, Ávbx Ges weP¶Y †jv‡Kiv Bgv‡gi wbKU
ùvov‡bv DËg| Gi GKvwaK KviY _vK‡Z cv‡i| †hgb, Kv‡Q †_‡K
Bgv‡gi bvgvh †`‡L bvgv‡hi mwVK c×wZ AvqZ¡ Kiv, Bgv‡gi †Kvb
mgm¨v †`Lv w`‡j Zuvi cÖwZwbwa n‡q Aewkó bvgvh cov‡bv BZ¨vw`|
Bgv‡gi mv‡_ gy³v`x GKRb n‡j Bgv‡gi Wv‡b ùvov‡e
ُ ‫ات ﻟَﻴـْﻠَ ٍﺔ ﻓـَُﻘ ْﻤ‬
‫ﺖ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َذ‬ ُ ‫ﺻﻠﱠْﻴ‬
ِّ ِ‫ﺖ َﻣ َﻊ اﻟﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ﺎس ﻗ‬ٍ ‫َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬
‫ ﻓَ َﺠ َﻌﻠَ ِﲏ‬،‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﺑَِﺮأْ ِﺳﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َوَراﺋِﻲ‬ ُ ‫ ﻓَﺄَ َﺧ َﺬ َر ُﺳ‬،‫ﺴﺎ ِرِﻩ‬
َ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ َوَﱂْ ﻳـَﺘـََﻮ ﱠ‬ ِ ِِ ِ
‫ )رواﻩ‬.ْ‫ﺿﺄ‬ َ ‫ﺎم َو‬ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ َوَرﻗَ َﺪ ﻓَ َﺠﺎءَﻩُ اﻟ ُْﻤ َﺆذّ ُن‬َ َ‫ ﻓ‬،‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﳝﻴﻨﻪ‬
(٩٧/١- ..‫ﺴﺎ ِر ا ِﻹ َﻣ ِﺎم‬ َ َ‫ إِ َذا ﻗ‬:‫ب‬
َ َ‫ﺎم اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ ُﻞ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳ‬
ٍ ‫اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv e‡jb, Avwg GK iv‡Z im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi mv‡_ bvgvh c‡owQ| Avwg Zuvi evg cv‡k `vuwo‡q wQjvg| wZwb
†cQb w`K †_‡K Avgvi gv_v a‡i Avgv‡K Wvb cv‡k wb‡q G‡jb|
AZtci bvgvh c‡o wZwb ï‡q co‡jb| ciÿ‡Y gyAvw¾b G‡j wZwb
D‡V bvgvh co‡jb wKšÍy Ahy Ki‡jb bv| (eyLvix : 690) kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, Ave~ `vD`, bvmvC Ges wZiwghx
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bgv‡gi mv‡_ gy³v`x
gvÎ GKRb n‡j †m Bgv‡gi Wvb cv‡k ùvov‡e|
GKvwaK gy³v`x n‡j Zviv Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b ùvov‡e
ِ ‫ﺼ ِﺎﻣ‬
‫ﺎد َة ﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ِ‫ﺎد َة ﺑ ِﻦ اﻟْﻮﻟ‬
َ َ‫ﻴﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُﺒ‬
‫ﺐ‬ُ ُ‫ﺖ أ ََﺎﻧ َوأَِﰊ ﻧَﻄْﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َﺧ َﺮ ْﺟ‬َ َ‫ﺖ ﻗ‬ َ ْ َ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُﺒ‬
ِ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳَﺴﺎ ِر ر ُﺳ‬ ُ ‫ﰒُﱠ ِﺟ ْﺌ‬......‫ﺼﺎ ِر‬ ِ ِ
‫ﻮل‬ َ َ ُ ‫ﺖ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻗُ ْﻤ‬ َ ْ‫ْﻢ ِﰲ َﻫ َﺬا ا ْﳊَ ِّﻰ ﻣ َﻦ اﻷَﻧ‬ َ ‫اﻟْﻌﻠ‬
ِِ ِ ِِ
َ ‫ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻓَﺄَ َﺧ َﺬ ﺑﻴَﺪي ﻓَﺄ ََد َارِﱐ َﺣ ﱠﱴ أَﻗَ َﺎﻣ ِﲏ َﻋ ْﻦ َﳝﻴﻨﻪ ﰒُﱠ َﺟ‬
‫ﺎء‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ِ ‫ﺎم َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳَﺴﺎ ِر ر ُﺳ‬ َ ‫ﺿﺄَ ﰒُﱠ َﺟﺎءَ ﻓـََﻘ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﺨ ٍﺮ ﻓـَﺘـََﻮ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ﺎر ﺑْ ُﻦ‬
َ َ ُ ‫َﺟﺒﱠ‬
َِ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ِﺎﺑﻳﺪﻳـْﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﲨ ًﻴﻌﺎ ﻓَ َﺪﻓـََﻌﻨَﺎ َﺣ ﱠﱴ أَﻗَ َﺎﻣﻨَﺎ‬ ُ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ ﻓَﺄَ َﺧ َﺬ َر ُﺳ‬
mjvZzb bex m. 496
ِ ‫ﻳﻞ وﻗِ ﱠ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫َﺧ ْﻠ َﻔﻪُ )رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ ﺎﺑ‬
(٤١٧/٢-‫ﺴ ِﺮ‬
َ َ‫ﺼﺔ أَِﰊ اﻟْﻴ‬ َ ِ ‫ب َﺣﺪﻳﺚ َﺟﺎﺑ ٍﺮ اﻟﻄﱠ ِﻮ‬ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ Dev`v Be‡b QvwgZ iv. e‡jb, Avwg I Avgvi
wcZv GB gnjøv Z_v Avbmvix‡ì gnjøvq Øxb wk¶vi D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei
njvg|...AZtci Avwg G‡m im~jyjøvn m.-Gi evg cv‡k bvgv‡h
ùvovjvg| wZwb Avgvi nvZ a‡i Nywi‡q Avgv‡K Wvb cv‡k ùvo Kwi‡q
w`‡jb| Gici RveŸvi Be‡b mLi G‡m Ahy K‡i im~jyjøvn m.-Gi evg
cv‡k ùvov‡jv| im~jyjøvn m. Avgv‡ì Df‡qi nvZ a‡i wcQ‡bi w`‡K
mwi‡q w`‡q Avgv‡ì‡K Zuvi wcQ‡b ùvo Kwi‡q w`‡jb| (gymwjg :
7240)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~
`vD` kix‡dI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-8931)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bgv‡gi mv‡_ gy³v`x
GKvwaK n‡j Zviv Bgv‡gi eivei GK KvZvi †cQ‡b ùvov‡e|
Bgvg‡K gv‡S †i‡L Dfq w`‡K mgmsL¨K gymjøx ùvov‡e
،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َْﳛ َﲕ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﺑَ ِﺸ ِﲑ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺧﻼﱠ ٍد‬،‫ﻚ‬ ٍ ْ‫ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ اﺑْﻦ أَِﰊ ﻓُ َﺪﻳ‬،‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ﺟ ْﻌ َﻔﺮ ﺑْﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻓِ ٍﺮ‬
ُ َ َ َُُ ُ َ َ َ
ُ ‫ﺴ ِﻤ َﻌ ْﺘﻪُ ﻳـَُﻘ‬
‫ﻮل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ أَﺑُﻮ‬ ِ
َ َ‫ﺐ اﻟْ ُﻘ َﺮﻇ ِّﻲ ﻓ‬
ِ
ٍ ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠَﻰ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻛ ْﻌ‬ ْ َ‫ أَﻧـﱠَﻬﺎ َد َﺧﻠ‬،‫َﻋ ْﻦ أ ُِّﻣ ِﻪ‬
ِ
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َو ّﺳﻄُﻮا ا ِﻹ َﻣ‬
ْ ‫ﺎم َو ُﺳ ﱡﺪوا‬
‫اﳋَﻠَ َﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬
َ َ‫ﺎل ﻗ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة‬
(٩٩/١-‫ﻒ‬ ِّ ‫ﺼ‬‫اﻹ َﻣ ِﺎم ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ِْ ‫ب َﻣ َﻘ ِﺎم‬ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﺑﻮ داود ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.
K‡i‡Qb : †Zvgiv Bgvg‡K KvZv‡ii gv‡S ùvo KivI Ges KvZv‡ii
ga¨Kvi duvKv eÜ Ki| (Ave~ `vD` : 681)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : RCd| G nv`x‡m BqvnBqv Be‡b ekxi Ges Zvi
Av¤§v AcwiwPZ| Z‡e gy³v`x Bgv‡gi Dfq w`‡K mgvbfv‡e ùvov‡bvi
welqwU wewfbœ nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ Ges D¤§‡Zi AvgjI G e¨vcv‡i
GKB iKg| Dciš‘ Bgvg Ave~ `vD` hLb G nv`x‡mi Dci †Kvb
gšÍe¨ K‡ibwb, ZLb GZUzKz cÖgvY nq †h, G nv`xm Avgj‡hvM¨|
mvims‡ÿc : Bgv‡gi Dfq cÖv‡šÍ gymjøxi cwigvY mgvb nIqv
DËg| G wbqg AbymiY Ki‡j Bgv‡gi AvIqvR gy³v`xMY mgvbfv‡e
ïb‡Z cvi‡e| KvZvi †mvRv nIqvmn Ab¨vb¨ welqI Bgvg mgvbfv‡e
497 mjvZzb bex m.
†`L‡Z cvi‡e|
cyiæl, bvix I wkï‡ì KvZv‡i ùvov‡bvi c×wZ
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻟِﻴَﻠِ ِﲏ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬ َ َ‫ﺎل ﻗ‬ ٍ ‫َﻋﻦ َﻋﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻣﺴﻌ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻮد‬ ُْ َ ْ ْ ْ
ِ ‫َﺳﻮ‬
‫اق‬ ِ َ ‫َﺣﻼَِم واﻟﻨـﱡَﻬﻰ ﰒُﱠ اﻟﱠ ِﺬﻳﻦ ﻳـﻠُﻮﻧـ ُﻬﻢ ﺛَﻼَ ًﺎﺛ وإِ ﱠﺎﻳ ُﻛﻢ و َﻫ ْﻴ‬ ِ
َ ْ ‫ﺸﺎت اﻷ‬ َْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ ‫ﻣ ْﻨ ُﻜ ْﻢ أُوﻟُﻮ اﻷ‬
ِ ‫ﺼ ُﻔ‬
(١٨١/١-‫ َوإِﻗَ َﺎﻣﺘِ َﻬﺎ‬،‫ﻮف‬ ‫)رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ َﺎﺑب ﺗَ ْﺴ ِﻮﻳَِﺔ اﻟ ﱡ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn
m. Bikv` K‡ib, †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K eq¯‹ Ges Ávbx †jv‡Kiv
Avgvi KvQvKvwQ `vuov‡e| AZtci ch©vqµ‡g Zv‡ì KvQvKvwQ
†hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ †jv‡Kiv ùvov‡e| wZwb G K_v wZbevi e‡j‡Qb|
mveavb! †Zvgiv (gvmwR‡`) evRv‡ii g‡Zv †kvi‡Mvj Ki‡e bv|
(gymwjg : 858) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD` Ges
mvims‡ÿc : eq¯‹, eyw×gvb Ges weP¶Y †jv‡Kiv Bgv‡gi wbKU
ùvov‡bv DËg| eq‡mi we‡ePbvq hviv Av‡iv †QvU Zviv Gic‡i
ùvov‡e| Avi AcÖvßeq¯‹ evjKiv eq‡m Av‡iv †QvU nIqvq Zvic‡i
ùvov‡e|
َ ‫ ِﰲ ﺑـَْﻴﺘِﻨَﺎ َﺧﻠ‬،‫ﻴﻢ‬ِ ُ ‫ﺻﻠﱠْﻴ‬ ٍ ِ‫ﺲ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻣﺎﻟ‬
‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ‬ ِّ ِ‫ْﻒ اﻟﻨ‬ ٌ ‫ﺖ أ ََﺎﻧ َوﻳَﺘ‬ َ ‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻚ‬ َ ِ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧ‬
ٍ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ وأ ُِّﻣﻲ أُ ﱡم ﺳﻠَْﻴ ٍﻢ َﺧ ْﻠ َﻔﻨَﺎ‬
‫ اﳌَْﺮأَةُ َو ْﺣ َﺪ َﻫﺎ ﺗَ ُﻜﻮ ُن‬:‫ب‬ ُ َ
(١٠٠/١-‫ﺻ ًّﻔﺎ‬
َ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avbvm Be‡b gv‡jK iv. e‡jb, GKevi Avwg I
GKRb BqvZxg †Q‡j Avgv‡ì N‡i im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wcQ‡b bvgvh
Av`vq Kijvg| Avi Avgvi Av¤§v D‡¤§ myjvBg iv. Avgv‡ì wcQ‡b
ùvwo‡qwQ‡jb| (eyLvix : 691) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU
gymwjg, bvmvC Ges Avey `vD‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3857)
mvims‡ÿc : GwZg n‡jv bvevjK wkï| †gkKvZ kixd-3281bs
nv`x‡m D‡jøL i‡q‡Q †h, cÖvßeq¯‹ nIqvi c‡i †KD GwZg _v‡K bv|
G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Rvgv‡Zi KvZv‡i gwnjv‡ì Ae¯’vb
bvevjK wkï‡ì †cQ‡b| G welqwU nhiZ Avey gv‡jK AvkAvix iv.
*-32
mjvZzb bex m. 498
†_‡K Av‡iv ¯úófv‡e ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, ‫ َواﻟ ِْﻐﻠ َْﻤﺎ َن‬،‫ﺎن‬ ِ ‫ﺎل ﻗُﺪﱠام اﻟ ِْﻐﻠْﻤ‬
َ َ َ ‫َْﳚ َﻌ ُﻞ اﻟ ِّﺮ َﺟ‬
ِ ‫ْﻒ اﻟ ِْﻐﻠْﻤ‬
‫ﺎن‬ َ ‫ﺎء َﺧﻠ‬ ِ
َ َ‫ﺴ‬ َ ّ‫ َواﻟﻨ‬،‫ َﺧ ْﻠ َﻔ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬im~j m. (bvgv‡hi KvZv‡i) cyiæl‡ì‡K
evjK‡ì mvg‡b ivL‡Zb| Avi bvix‡ì‡K ivL‡Zb evjK‡ì
†cQ‡b| (gymbv‡` Avng`-22911)
ÁvZe¨ : cÖ_g nv`x‡m cÖvßeq¯‹ Ábx e¨w³‡ì‡K Bgv‡gi
KvQvKvwQ ùvov‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| wØZxq nv`x‡m Av‡M AcÖvßeq¯‹
Gic‡i gwnjv‡ì ùvov‡bvi K_v D‡jøL n‡q‡Q| Avi Aci GK
nv`x‡m cyiæ‡li Rb¨ mvg‡bi KvZvi Avi gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ wcQ‡bi
KvZvi DËg nIqvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z GUvB cÖgvwYZ nq †h,
cyiæl, bvix I AcÖvß eq¯‹iv GK mv‡_ bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡j cÖ_‡g
cyiæl, Zvici AcÖvßeq¯‹iv, Gici bvixiv KvZv‡i ùvov‡e| mv‡_
mv‡_ cyiæl‡ì GKvwaK KvZvi n‡j cÖ_gwU Avi gwnjv‡ì GKvwaK
KvZvi n‡j †cQ‡biwU †ewk DËg n‡e|
gy³v`xMY cÖ‡Z¨KwU KvR Bgv‡gi c‡i Ki‡e
َ‫ﻮل » ﻻ‬ ُ ‫ّﻤﻨَﺎ ﻳـَُﻘ‬ ِ ِ‫ﻮل ﱠ‬ َ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰉ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة ﻗ‬
ُ ‫اﻪﻠﻟ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻳـَُﻌﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َﻛﺎ َن َر ُﺳ‬
‫ َوإِ َذا‬.‫ﲔ‬ ِ ِ َ َ‫ﺎم إِ َذا َﻛﺒـﱠَﺮ ﻓَ َﻜِّﱪُوا َوإِ َذا ﻗ‬ ِ
َ ‫ ﻓـَُﻘﻮﻟُﻮا آﻣ‬. ‫ّﲔ‬ َ ‫ﺎل َوﻻَ اﻟﻀﱠﺎﻟ‬ َ ‫ﺗـُﺒَﺎد ُروا ا ِﻹ َﻣ‬
َِ ‫اﻪﻠﻟ ﻟِﻤﻦ‬
َ ‫ ﻓـَُﻘﻮﻟُﻮا اﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ َرﺑـﱠﻨَﺎ ﻟ‬.ُ‫ﲪ َﺪﻩ‬ ِ َ َ‫رَﻛﻊ ﻓَﺎرَﻛﻌﻮا وإِ َذا ﻗ‬
‫َﻚ ا ْﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪ‬ ْ َ ُ‫ﺎل َﲰ َﻊ ﱠ‬ َ ُْ َ َ
(١٧٧/١-‫ﻮم ِﺎﺑ ِﻹ َﻣ ِﺎم‬ ِ ‫)رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ ﺎﺑب اﺋﺘِﻤ ِﺎم اﻟْﻤﺄْﻣ‬.«
َُ َْ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~j m. Avgv‡ì‡K
wkÿv w`‡Zb| wZwb ej‡Zb, †Zvgiv Bgv‡gi †P‡q Av‡M †e‡o †hI
bv| Bgvg hLb ZvKexi e‡jb †ZvgivI ZvKexi ej‡e| Avi hLb
wZwb ‫ّﲔ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ َوﻻَ اﻟﻀﱠﺎﻟ‬ej‡eb †Zvgiv ‫ﲔ‬ َ ‫ آﻣ‬ej‡e| Avi wZwb iæKz Ki‡j
َِ ‫اﻪﻠﻟ ﻟِﻤﻦ‬ ِ
†Zvgiv iæKz Ki‡e| Avi wZwb hLb ُ‫ﲪ َﺪﻩ‬ ْ َ ُ‫ َﲰ َﻊ ﱠ‬ej‡eb †Zvgiv
َ ‫ اﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ َرﺑـﱠﻨَﺎ ﻟ‬ej‡e| (gymwjg-817) kvwãK wKQz
ZLb ‫َﻚ ا ْﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪ‬
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU eyLvix, Ave~ `vD`, bvmvC Ges Be‡b gvhv
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gy³v`x cÖ‡Z¨KwU KvR
Bgv‡gi c‡i Ki‡e| G welqwU Av‡iv ¯úófv‡e mnxn mb‡` nhiZ
499 mjvZzb bex m.
Avey gymv AvkAvix iv. †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, im~j m. Bikv` K‡ib,
‫ َوﻳـَْﺮﻓَ ُﻊ ﻗـَﺒـْﻠَ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬،‫ﺎم ﻳـَْﺮَﻛ ُﻊ ﻗـَﺒـْﻠَ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬ ِْ ‫ ﻓَِﺈ ﱠن‬Bgvg †Zvgv‡ì c~‡e© iæKz Ki‡e Ges
َ ‫اﻹ َﻣ‬
†Zvgv‡ì c~‡e© gv_v DVv‡e| (gymwjg-789)
G nv`xm †_‡K Av‡iv ey‡S Av‡m †h, Bgv‡gi c~‡e© †KD ZvKex‡i
Zvnixgv e‡j bvgvh ïiæ K‡i w`‡j Bgv‡gi mv‡_ Zvi Bw³`vI mnxn
n‡ebv Avi bvgvhI mnxn n‡ebv| nhiZ mvIix in. †_‡K mnxn mb‡`
ِ ‫ ﻓَِﺈ ْن َﱂ ﻳ ِﻌ ْﺪ ﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳـ ْﻘ‬،‫اﻹﻣ ِﺎم ﻓـﻠْﻴ ِﻌ ِﺪ اﻟﺘﱠ ْﻜﺒِﲑ‬
ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, ‫ﻀ َﻲ‬ َ َ ُْ َ ُ َ َ ِْ ‫إِ َذا َﻛﺒـﱠَﺮ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ ُﻞ ﻗـَْﺒ َﻞ‬
‫ﺼ َﻼ َة‬ ِ
‫ﺼ َﻼ َة ﻓـَﻠْﻴُ ِﻌﺪ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ اﻟ ﱠ‬hw` †Kvb e¨w³ Bgv‡gi c~‡e© ZvKexi e‡j †m †hb
cybivq ZvKexi e‡j| hw` †m cybivq ZvKexi bv e‡j bvgvh Av`vq
K‡i †d‡j, Zvn‡j †m †hb bvgvh cybivq Av`vq K‡i †bq| (Avãyi
ivhhvK : 2548) nhiZ mywdqvb mvIix in.-Gi dZIqv †_‡KI
c~‡e©v³ nv`x‡m ewY©Z wel‡qi ewn.cÖKvk N‡U‡Q| Avi GUvB nvbvdx
gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/480) e¯ÍyZ Avwg bvgv‡h hvi B‡³`v Ki‡ev
Zvi bvgvh GL‡bv ïiæB nqwb Zvn‡j Avwg Kvi Bw³`v KiwQ? Z‡e G
K_vi A_© GUv bq †h, Bgv‡gi ZvKex‡ii c‡i gy³v`x †`wi K‡i
ZvKexi w`‡e| eis DËg n‡jv †`wi bv K‡i Bgv‡gi ZvKex‡ii
ciciB ZvKexi ejv|
ِ ِ‫ﻮل ﱠ‬
ُ ‫ﺎل » إِ ﱠﳕَﺎ ﺟﻌ َﻞ ا ِﻹ َﻣ‬
‫ﺎم‬ َ َ‫اﻪﻠﻟ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗ‬ َ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰉ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬
َ َ‫ﻟِﻴـُْﺆ َﰎﱠ ﺑِ ِﻪ ﻓَﻼَ َﲣْﺘَﻠِ ُﻔﻮا َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓَِﺈ َذا َﻛﺒـﱠَﺮ ﻓَ َﻜِّﱪُوا َوإِ َذا َرَﻛ َﻊ ﻓَ ْﺎرَﻛﻌُﻮا َوإِ َذا ﻗ‬
‫ﺎل َِﲰ َﻊ‬
ِ ‫ )رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ ﺎﺑب اﺋﺘِﻤ ِﺎم اﻟْﻤﺄْﻣ‬.‫ ﻓـﻘﻮﻟُﻮا اﻟﻠﱠﻬﻢ رﺑـﱠﻨﺎ ﻟَﻚ ا ْﳊﻤﺪ‬.‫ﲪﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻮم‬ َُ َْ ُ َْ َ َ َ ‫ُ ﱠ‬ َُ ُ َ َِ ‫اﻪﻠﻟُ ﻟِ َﻤ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
(١٧٧/١-‫ِﺎﺑ ِﻹ َﻣ ِﺎم‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~j m. Bikv`
K‡ib, Bgvg evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zuvi Abymi‡Yi Rb¨| †Zvgiv Zvi
weiæ×vPiY Ki‡e bv| wZwb ZvKexi ej‡j †ZvgivI ZvKexi e‡je
َِ ‫اﻪﻠﻟ ﻟِﻤﻦ‬ ِ
wZwb iæKz Ki‡j †ZvgivI iæKz Ki‡e| wZwb ُ‫ﲪ َﺪﻩ‬ ْ َ ُ‫ َﲰ َﻊ ﱠ‬ej‡j
َ ‫ اﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ َرﺑـﱠﻨَﺎ ﻟ‬ej‡e| (gymwjg-815)
†Zvgiv ‫َﻚ ا ْﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪ‬
mvims‡ÿc: G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gy³v`x cÖ‡Z¨KwU
Kv‡R Bgv‡gi AbymiY Ki‡e; Zvi weiæ×vPiY Ki‡e bv| Bgvg
iæKz-wmR`v Kivi †ek wKQz mgq c‡i gy³v`x iæKz-wmR`v Ki‡j GUv
evwn¨Kfv‡e wKQzUv n‡jI weiæ×vPvi‡Yi g‡Zv| AZGe `yB nv`xm
mjvZzb bex m. 500
wg‡j GUv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gy³v`x cÖwZwU KvR Bgv‡gi c‡i Ki‡e Z‡e
†ìx Ki‡e bv|
Bgvg bvgv‡h fzj Ki‡j Zuv‡K mZK© Kivi c×wZ
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬،َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔ‬،‫ي‬ ِ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨﺎ ﻋﻠِ ﱡﻲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ﱠ‬
‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﻟ ﱡﺰْﻫ ِﺮ ﱡ‬،‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ ُن‬،‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ََ َ
‫ﻴﺢ‬ ِ ‫ »اﻟﺘ‬:‫ﺎل‬
ُ ‫ﱠﺴﺒ‬ْ َ َ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِّ ِ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨ‬،ُ‫اﻪﻠﻟُ َﻋ ْﻨﻪ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫أَِﰊ ُﻫﺮﻳـْﺮةَ ر‬
َ ََ
ِ
«‫ﺴﺎء‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﻟِﻠ ِﺮ َﺟ‬
َ ّ‫ﻴﻖ ﻟﻠﻨ‬
ُ ‫ﱠﺼﻔ‬ْ ‫ َواﻟﺘ‬،‫ﺎل‬ ّ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, im~jyjøvn
mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Bikv` K‡ib, cyiæl‡ì Rb¨ Zvmexn
(myenvbvjøvn ejv) Ges bvix‡ì Rb¨ ZvmdxK (GK nv‡Zi Dci Ab¨
nvZ Øviv AvNvZ K‡i kã Kiv)| (eyLvix- 1130)| kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU wmnvn wmËvi me wKZv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡g-
Dj Dm~j-3711)
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳ ْﻬ ِﻞ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َﺣﺎ ِزٍم‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ َن‬،‫ﻴﻊ‬ ِ
ٌ ‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ َوﻛ‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َْﳛ َﲕ‬
،‫ﺎل‬ ِ ‫ »اﻟﺘﱠﺴﺒِﻴﺢ ﻟﻠ ِﺮ َﺟ‬:‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ و َﺳﻠﱠﻢ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ‫ﺎل اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﱠ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،ُ‫اﻪﻠﻟُ َﻋ ْﻨﻪ‬ ِ‫ر‬
ّ ُ ْ َ َ َ
«‫ﺴﺎء‬ِ ِ
ِ ‫ﱠﺼﻔ‬ ِ
َ ّ‫ﻴﺢ ﻟﻠﻨ‬
ُ ْ ‫َواﻟﺘ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ mvnvj Be‡b mvAv` iv. †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h,
im~jyjøvn mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Bikv` K‡ib, cyiæl‡ì Rb¨
Zvmexn Ges bvix‡ì Rb¨ ZvmwdK| (eyLvix- 1131)| kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg Ges Be‡b gvhv kix‡d ewY©Z Av‡Q|
wkÿYxq : nv`xm `ywU †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bgvg bvgv‡hi g‡a¨
†Kvb ai‡bi fzj Ki‡j cyiæl gy³v`xMY myenvbvjøvn e‡j Zuv‡K jyKgv
w`‡e A_©vr mZK© Ki‡e| Avi bvix gy³v`xMY GK nv‡Zi Dci Ab¨
nvZ Øviv AvNvZ KiZt AvIqvR K‡i Bgvg mv‡ne‡K mZK© Ki‡e|
bvgv‡h hw` †Kvb wKQz AvcwZZ nq, †hgb bvgvhiZ e¨w³i Kv‡Q
AbygwZ PvB‡j AbygwZ cÖv_©x‡K bvgv‡h _vKvi welqwU Rvwb‡q †`qv,
Bgvg‡K (Zvi wKiv‡Zi wePz¨wZi e¨vcv‡i) mZK© Kiv, BZ¨vw` †ÿ‡Î
cyiæliv Zvmexn Z_v ÔmyenvbvjøvnÕ co‡e| Avi gwnjviv Wvb nv‡Zi
Zvjy evg nv‡Zi c„ô †`‡ki Dci m‡Rv‡i ivL‡e| wKšÍy GK nv‡Zi
501 mjvZzb bex m.
Zvjy‡K Aci nv‡Zi Zvjyi Dci †Ljv I µxov”Q‡j m†Rv‡i ivL‡e
bv| †Ljv”Q‡j Giƒc Ki‡j Zv bvgvh cwicš’x KvR nIqvB bvgvh
evwZj n‡q hv‡e| †`Lyb, kiû gymwjg wjj Bgvg bevex 1/179 c„.|
cyiæl gy³v`xMY Bgvg mv‡ne‡K ZvKexi aŸwb Øviv mZK© Kivi
†h, cÖPjb Avgv‡ì mgv‡R i‡q‡Q GUv c~‡e©v³ nv`x‡m †NvwlZ
wbq‡gi cwicš’x| AZGe, Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi DwPZ n‡e HKë×
wm×v‡šÍi gva¨‡g g~j Qzbœv‡Z wd‡i Avmvi eë¯’v Kiv|
D‡jøL¨, bvix‡ì Rvgv‡Z kixK nIqv kixq‡Z cQ›`bxq bq| G
wel‡q we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv mvg‡b Avm‡Q|
Bgvg gy³v`x‡ì †P‡q DuPz RvqMvq GKvKx ùvov‡eb bv
ٍ ‫ات أَﺑﻮ ﻣﺴﻌ‬
‫ﻮد اﻟ ﱠﺮا ِز ﱡ‬ ِ ٍ َ‫َﲪَ ُﺪ ﺑﻦ ِﺳﻨ‬
َ‫ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﻌ َﲎ ﻗَﺎﻻ‬،‫ي‬ ُ ْ َ ُ ‫َﲪَ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟْ ُﻔ َﺮ‬ ْ ‫ َوأ‬،‫ﺎن‬ ُ ْ ْ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أ‬
ٍ ِ ِ
،‫ﱠﺎس‬َ ‫ أَ ﱠن ُﺣ َﺬﻳـَْﻔﺔَ أَ ﱠم اﻟﻨ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﳘﱠﺎم‬،‫ﻴﻢ‬ ُ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﻷَ ْﻋ َﻤ‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻳـَْﻌﻠَﻰ‬
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬،‫ﺶ‬
‫ﺻﻼَﺗِِﻪ‬ ِ َ ‫ﻴﺼ ِﻪ ﻓَﺠﺒ َﺬﻩ ﻓـﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ ﻓـﺮ‬ ٍ ‫ﺎن ﻓَﺄَ َﺧ َﺬ أَﺑﻮ ﻣﺴﻌ‬
ِ ‫ﻮد ﺑَِﻘ ِﻤ‬ ٍ ‫ِﺎﺑﻟْﻤ َﺪاﺋِ ِﻦ َﻋﻠَﻰ ُد ﱠﻛ‬
َ ‫غ ﻣ ْﻦ‬ ََ َ ُ َ َ ُْ َ ُ َ
‫ﲔ َﻣ َﺪ ْدﺗَِﲏ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﺎل أََﱂْ ﺗـَْﻌﻠَ ْﻢ أَﻧـﱠُﻬ ْﻢ َﻛﺎﻧُﻮا ﻳـُﻨـَْﻬ ْﻮ َن َﻋ ْﻦ َذﻟ‬
َ‫تﺣ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل ﺑـَﻠَﻰ ﻗَ ْﺪ ذَ َﻛ ْﺮ‬
َ َ‫ﻚ ﻗ‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
(٨٨/١-‫ﺎن اﻟْ َﻘ ْﻮِم‬
ِ ‫اﻹﻣ ِﺎم ﻳـ ُﻘﻮم ﻣ َﻜ ًﺎﺎﻧ أَرﻓَﻊ ِﻣﻦ ﻣ َﻜ‬
َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ َ َ ِْ ‫ب‬ ِ ‫اود ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
َ ‫)رَواﻩ أﺑـُْﻮ َد‬
َ
Abyev` : nhiZ ûRvBdv iv. gv`v‡qb kn‡i GKwU †`vKv‡b
ùvwo‡q BgvgwZ KiwQ‡jb| nhiZ Avey gvmD` iv. Zuvi Rvgv a‡i Uvb
w`‡jb| AZtci bvgvh †kl K‡i ej‡jb, Avcwb wK Rv‡bb bv †h,
Zuv‡ì‡K G †_‡K wb‡la Kiv n‡Zv? DË‡i wZwb ej‡jb, hLb Zzwg
Avgv‡K Uvb w`‡q‡Qv ZLb Avgvi ¯§iY n‡q‡Q| (Ave~ `vD` : 597)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi: mnxn| kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, ‫إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ‬
‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn| (Ave~ `vD`-597 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm `ywU †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bgvg GKvKx †Kvb
DuPz RvqMvq ùvwo‡q bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡j Zv gvKiƒn n‡e| Z‡e
gvmwR` eûZjwewkó n‡j ev RvqMv DuPz/bxPz n‡j Bgv‡gi mv‡_ H
¯Í‡i wKQz gymjøx _vK‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j Avi gvKiƒn n‡e bv| D”PZvi
cwigv‡Yi e¨vcv‡i dzKvnv‡q wKivg e‡jb, gy³v`x‡ì ¯’vb †_‡K
Bgv‡gi ¯’vb hw` GK nvZ ev Zvi †P‡q †ewk DuPz nq A_ev †`Lv
`„wó‡Z †ewk DuPz g‡b nq Zvn‡j gvKiƒn n‡e; Ab¨_vq bq| nhiZ
mjvZzb bex m. 502
Be‡b gvmD` iv. †_‡K mnxn mb‡` Av‡iv ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, Bgvg Zuvi
gy³v`x‡ì †P‡q DuPz ¯’v‡b ùvov‡bv‡K wZwb AcQ›` Ki‡Zb| (Be‡b
Avex kvBev-6588) GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/646)
Bgvg-gy³v`xi gv‡S eo iv¯Ív _vK‡j Bw³`v mnxn n‡e bv

ِ ِ ِ
‫ﻴﻢ؛ أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳَ ْﻜ َﺮﻩُ أَ ْن‬
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬،‫ﺶ‬ ِ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻷَ ْﻋ َﻤ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ َن‬،‫ي‬ ٍّ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻬﺪ‬
.ٌ‫ أ َْو ﻧِ َﺴﺎء‬،‫ﺼﻼَ ِة ا ِﻹ َﻣﺎم إِ َذا َﻛﺎ َن ﺑـَﻴـْﻨـَُﻬ َﻤﺎ ﻃَ ِﺮﻳ ٌﻖ‬ ِ ‫ﻳ‬
َ ِ‫ّﻲ ﺑ‬َ ‫ﺼﻠ‬ َُ
Abyev` : nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC in. †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb Bgvg I
gy³v`xi gv‡S iv¯Ív ev †Kvb bvix _vKv AcQ›` Ki‡Zb| (Be‡b Avex
kvBev : 6212)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvKZzÕ| G nv`xmwUi ivexMY mK‡jB
eyLvix-gymwj‡gi cÖwm× ٌ‫ ﺛﻘﺔ‬wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivex| kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn
AvQviwU wKZveyj AvQvi wjgynv¤§v`-Gi 155 b¤^‡iI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bgvg I gy³v`xi gv‡S
iv¯Ív _vKv A_ev Bgvg I cyiæl gy³v`xi gv‡S †Kvb gwnjv _vKv
AcQ›`bxq Ges Bw³`v ï× bv nIqvi KviY| G welqwU mnxn mb‡`
Av‡iv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q nhiZ kvÕex in. †_‡K Be‡b Avex kvBev-6213
b¤^‡i| nhiZ Igi iv. †_‡KI mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, †h e¨w³
Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b Bw³`v Ki‡Z Pvq, hw` Bgvg I Zvi gv‡S b`x, iv¯Ív
ev †`qvj _v‡K Zvn‡j Bw³`v Ki‡e bv| (Avãyi ivh&hvK-4880)
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻫ َﺸ ِﺎم ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ ْﺮَوَة؛ أَ ﱠن‬،َ‫ﱠﺎد ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔ‬
ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ َﲪ‬،‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ َﻋﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻣ ْﻬ ِﺪ ٍي‬
ْ ّ َ ُْ ْ َ َ
‫ َو ُﻫ َﻮ ِﰲ َدا ِر ُﲪَْﻴ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬،‫ﺼﻼَ ِة ا ِﻹ َﻣ ِﺎم‬ ِ ‫ﻋُﺮوةَ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳ‬
َ ِ‫ﺼﻠّﻲ ﺑ‬ َُ َْ
ِ ِ ِ
.‫ﲔ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴﺠﺪ ﻃَ ِﺮﻳ ٌﻖ‬ََْ‫ َوﺑـَﻴـْﻨـَُﻬ َﻤﺎ َوﺑـ‬،‫ا ْﳊَﺎ ِرث‬
Abyev` : nhiZ wnkvg Be‡b DiIqv in. e‡jb, DiIqv in.
ûgv‡q` Be‡b Avãyi ingvb Be‡b nv‡im-Gi N‡i †_‡KB Bgv‡gi
Bw³`v Ki‡Zb| A_P D³ Ni I gvmwR‡ì gv‡S GKUv iv¯Ív wQ‡jv|
eyLvix-gymwj‡gi cÖwm× I wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivex|
503 mjvZzb bex m.
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bgvg I gy³v`xi gv‡S
iv¯Ív _vK‡jI Bw³`v mnxn nq| cÖKvk¨ `„wó‡Z G nv`xmwU c~e©ewY©Z
nv`xm `yÕwUi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K nIqvq Zv wbimb Ki‡Z iv¯Ív‡K `yÕfv‡M
fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| h_v, †QvU iv¯Ív Ges eo iv¯Ív| Bgvg I gy³v`xi
gv‡S eo iv¯Ív _vK‡j Bw³`v mnxn n‡e bv| Avi †QvU iv¯Ív _vK‡j
Bw³`v mnxn n‡e| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (ZvZviLvwbqv :
2/267)
ÁvZe¨ : †QvU iv¯Ív Ges eo iv¯Ívi cwigvY wba©viY Ki‡Z wM‡q
dzKvnv‡q wKivg e‡j‡Qb †h, Bgvg Ges gy³v`xM‡Yi gv‡S hw` Ggb
iv¯Ív _v‡K hv‡Z Miæi Mvox PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i (AvbygvwbK `yB
KvZv‡ii mgcwigvY RvqMv) Zvn‡j Bw³`v mnxn n‡e bv|
Bgvg-gy³v`x wfbœ Zjvq _vK‡jI Bw³`v mnxn n‡e
ُ ‫ﺻﻠﱠْﻴ‬
‫ﺖ َﻣ َﻊ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺻﺎﻟِ ٍﺢ َﻣ ْﻮَﱃ اﻟﺘـﱠْﻮأ ََﻣ ِﺔ‬
َ :‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬،‫ﺐ‬ ٍ ْ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ِذﺋ‬،‫ﻴﻊ‬ِ
ِ ِ‫أَِﰊ ﻫﺮﻳـﺮَة ﻓـﻮ َق اﻟْﻤﺴ ِﺠ ِﺪ ﺑ‬
ْ ‫ َو ُﻫ َﻮ أ‬،‫ﺼﻼَة ا ِﻹ َﻣﺎم‬
.‫َﺳ َﻔ ُﻞ‬ َ ْ َ َْ َْ َ ُ
Abyev` : nhiZ Qv‡jn e‡jb, Avwg Avey ûivqiv iv.-Gi mv‡_
gvmwR‡ì Dci Zjvq Bgv‡gi Bw³`v K‡iwQ, hLb Bgvg wbP Zjvq
wQ‡jb| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 6215)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb, gvIK‚d| Qv‡jn e¨ZxZ G nv`x‡mi mKj
ivexB eyLvix-gymwj‡gi ivex| Avi mv‡jn ‫ ﺻﺪوق‬mZ¨wbô|
(ZvKixe-3202) eva©‡K¨ mv‡jn-Gi ¯§„wZkw³ bó n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv|
Z‡e Zvi †_‡K Be‡b Avex wRÕe-Gi eY©bv eva©‡Kï c~‡e© nIqvq †Kvb
mgm¨v †bB| G Kvi‡Y nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in. e‡jb,
ِ ُ‫َﻜﻦ رواﻩُ ﺳ ِﻌﻴ ُﺪ ﺑْﻦ ﻣ ْﻨﺼﻮٍر ِﻣﻦ و ْﺟ ٍﻪ آ َﺧﺮ َﻋﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫﺮﻳـْﺮٍة ﻓَﺎ ْﻋﺘ‬
‫ﻀ َﺪ‬ ِ ٌ ‫ﺿﻌ‬ ِِ ِ ‫و‬
ََ ْ َ َْ ُ َُ َ ََ ْ ‫ﻒ ﻟ‬ ْ َ ‫ﺻﺎﻟ ٌﺢ ﻓﻴﻪ‬
َ َ
eY©bvKvix Qv‡jn-Gi gv‡S `ye©jZv Av‡Q| Z‡e mvC` Be‡b gvbm~i
nhiZ Avey ûivqiv †_‡K wfbœ mb‡` nv`xmwU eY©bv Kivq G nv`x‡mi
`„pZv †e‡o‡Q| (dvZûj evix-1/486 `viæj gvÕ‡idv gyw`ªZ) myZivs nv`xm-
wUi mb` nvmvb ¯Í‡ii wb‡P bq|
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bgvg gvmwR‡ì
†h †Kvb GK Zjvq Avi gy³v`x wfbœ Zjvq _vK‡jI Bw³`v mnxn
n‡e| Aek¨ Bgv‡gi mv‡_ wKQz gymjøx _vK‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_vq bvgvh
mjvZzb bex m. 504
gvKiƒn n‡e| G welqwU Av‡iv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q mv‡jg Be‡b Avãyjøvn
in. †_‡K Be‡b Avex kvBev-6217 b¤^‡i| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei
gZ| (Avj-gynxZzj eyinvbx : 5/317)
Bgvg †h Ae¯’vq _v‡K †mLvb †_‡KB gy³v`x kwiK n‡e
َ َ‫ﺼﺎ ِر ﻗ‬ ِ ِ ِ
:‫ﺎل‬ َ ْ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻴ ٍﺦ ﻟ ْﻸَﻧ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ اﻟ َْﻌ ِﺰﻳ ِﺰ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُرﻓـَْﻴ ٍﻊ‬،‫ي‬ ِّ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﺜـﱠْﻮِر‬،‫َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮزﱠاق‬
‫ ﻓَ َﺴ ِﻤ َﻊ َﺧ ْﻔ َﻖ‬،‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ‫َد َﺧ َﻞ َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴ ِﺠ َﺪ َواﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬
ٍ ‫َي َﺣ‬ ِ
،‫ﻮدا‬ً ‫ ُﺳ ُﺠ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﺎل َو َﺟ ْﺪﺗـَﻨَﺎ؟« ﻗ‬ ِّ ‫»ﻋﻠَﻰ أ‬ َ :‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ف ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺼ َﺮ‬َ ْ‫ ﻓـَﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ اﻧ‬،‫ﻧـَْﻌﻠَْﻴﻪ‬
‫ إِﱠﻻ أَ ْن ﺗُ ْﺪ ِرُﻛﻮا‬،‫ﻮد‬ِ ‫ﺴﺠ‬
ُ ‫ َوَﻻ ﺗـَْﻌﺘَ ﱡﺪوا ِﺎﺑﻟ ﱡ‬،‫ﻚ ﻓَﺎﻓـَْﻌﻠُﻮا‬ َ ِ‫ » َﻛ َﺬﻟ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ت‬ ُ ‫ﻓَ َﺴ َﺠ ْﺪ‬
‫ أ َْو َراﻛِ ًﻌﺎ‬،‫ﺎﻋ ًﺪا ﻓَﺎﻗـْﻌُ ُﺪوا‬ ِ َ‫ أَو ﻗ‬،‫اﻹﻣﺎم ﻗَﺎﺋِﻤﺎ ﻓـ ُﻘﻮﻣﻮا‬
ْ ُ َ ً َ َ ِْ ُ‫ َوإِ َذا َو َﺟ ْﺪ ُﰎ‬،َ‫اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌﺔ‬
«‫ﺴﻮا‬ ِ َ‫ أَو ﺟﺎﻟِﺴﺎ ﻓ‬،‫ﺎﺟ ًﺪا ﻓَﺎﺳﺠ ُﺪوا‬ ِ ‫ أَو ﺳ‬،‫ﻓَﺎرَﻛﻌﻮا‬
ُ ‫ﺎﺟﻠ‬ ْ ً َ ْ ُْ َ ْ ُْ
Abyev` : R‰bK Avbmvix mvnvev iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, GK e¨w³ Ggb
mgq gvmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡jv hLb im~j m. bvgv‡h iZ wQ‡jb| im~j
m. Zuvi Ry‡Zvi kã ïb‡jb| wZwb bvgvh †k‡l K‡i ej‡jb, Zzwg
Avgv‡K wK Ae¯’vq †c‡qwQ‡j? †m ej‡jv, Avcbv‡K wmR`v Ae¯’vq
†c‡q AvwgI wmR`v K‡iwQ| im~j m. ej‡jb, Gfv‡eB Ki‡e| Avi
iæKz bv †c‡j wmR`v MYbv Ki‡e bv| Avi hw` Bgvg‡K ùvov‡bv
Ae¯’vq cvI, ZzwgI ùvov‡e| Bgvg‡K emv †c‡j ZzwgI em‡e|
Bgvg‡K iæKz Ae¯’vq †c‡j ZzwgI iæKz Ki‡e| Bgvg‡K wmR`v Ae¯’vq
†c‡j ZzwgI wmR`v Ki‡e| Avi Bgvg‡K ‰eV‡K †c‡j ZzwgI êVK
Ki‡e| (Avãyi ivh&hvK-3373, Be‡b Avex kvBev-2616 I 2617)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in. G
nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (Avj gvZvwjeyj Avwjqv-479 bs nv`x‡mi
Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h, Bgvg‡K †h Ae¯’vq
cvIqv hv‡e †mLvb †_‡KB bvgv‡h kwiK n‡Z n‡e| GUvB nvbvdx
gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/467) G wel‡q nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv.
†_‡KI nvmvb mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, im~jyjøvn m. e‡jb, Avgiv
wmR`viZ Ae¯’vq hw` †Zvgiv bvgv‡h Dcw¯’Z nI Zvn‡j wmR`v
Ki‡e (Ave~ `vD` : 892)
505 mjvZzb bex m.
Bgv‡gi mv‡_ iæKz †c‡j ivKvZ cvIqv mve¨¯Í n‡e
‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َو ْﻫ َﻮ َراﻛِ ٌﻊ ﻓـََﺮَﻛ َﻊ ﻗـَْﺒ َﻞ‬ ِ
ِّ ِ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ﺑَ ْﻜ َﺮةَ أَﻧﱠﻪُ اﻧـْﺘـََﻬﻰ إ َﱃ اﻟﻨ‬
ِ َ ِ‫ﻒ ﻓَ َﺬ َﻛﺮ َذﻟ‬ ِ ‫ﺼﻞ إِ َﱃ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ
‫اد َك ﷲ‬ َ ‫ﺎل َز‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻓـََﻘ‬ ِّ ِ‫ﻚ ﻟﻠﻨ‬ َ ّ ‫ﺼ‬ َ َ‫أَ ْن ﻳ‬
ِّ ‫ﺼ‬
‫ إِ َذا َرَﻛ َﻊ ُدو َن اﻟ ﱠ‬:‫ب‬ ٍ ‫ﺻﺎ وﻻَ ﺗـَﻌُ ْﺪ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ِ
(١٠٨/١-‫ﻒ‬ َ ً ‫ﺣ ْﺮ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey evKiv iv. GKevi im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wbKU
Ggb Ae¯’vq †cuŠQv‡jb †h, im~jyjøvn m. ZLb iæKz‡Z wQ‡jb| nhiZ
Avey evKiv iv. KvZv‡i kvwgj nIqvi c~‡e©B iæKz Ki‡jb| bvgv‡hi
c‡i welqwU im~jyjøvn m.‡K Rvbv‡bv n‡jv| im~jyjøvn m. Avey evKiv
iv.‡K ej‡jb, Avjøvn ZvAvjv (bvgv‡hi cÖwZ) †Zvgvi AvMÖn Av‡iv
evwo‡q w`b| Z‡e cybivq GgbwU Avi K‡iv bv| (A_©vr Av‡M KvZv‡i
kvwgj nI Zvici iæKz Ki, eyLvix : 747) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G
nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD` Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj
Dm~j-3905)
wkÿYxq : nhiZ Avey eKiv iv. im~j m.-Gi m‡½ iæKz‡Z wM‡q
kwiK n‡jb A_P wZwb Zuv‡K H ivKvZ cybivq covi wb‡`©k w`‡jb
bv| im~j m.-Gi G bxieZv †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bgv‡gi m‡½ iæKz
†c‡j ivKvZ cvIqv mve¨¯Í n‡e| G welqwU mvg‡bi nv`x‡m bxwZgvjv
AvKv‡i Avm‡Q-
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻗـُﱠﺮَة‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َْﳛ َﲕ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﲪَْﻴ ٍﺪ‬،‫ﺐ‬ ٍ ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ َو ْﻫ‬،‫ﻴﻢ اﻟْﻐَﺎﻓِ ِﻘ ﱡﻲ‬ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﻴﺴﻰ ﺑْ ُﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬ َ ‫أﺎﻧ ﻋ‬
،‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮِﱐ أَﺑُﻮ َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔَ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ٍ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ِﺷ َﻬ‬،‫ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ‬
َ َ‫ﺎب ﻗ‬
‫ َﻣ ْﻦ أَ ْد َر َك َرْﻛ َﻌﺔً ِﻣ َﻦ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ‫ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬،‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة‬
ِْ ‫ﻴﻢ‬ ِ ِ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
ُ‫ﺻﻠْﺒَﻪ‬
ُ ‫ﺎم‬ ُ ‫اﻹ َﻣ‬ َ ‫ﺼ َﻼة ﻓـََﻘ ْﺪ أَ ْد َرَﻛ َﻬﺎ ﻗـَْﺒ َﻞ أَ ْن ﻳُﻘ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~j m. e‡jb,
Bgvg (iæKz †_‡K) †Kvgi †mvRv Kivi c~‡e© †h e¨w³ Bgv‡gi m‡½
kwiK n‡jv †m H ivKvZ †c‡q †M‡jv| (mnxn Be‡b LyhvBgv-1595)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| kvqL Avjevbx e‡jb, ‫وﳑﺎ ﻳﻘﻮى اﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬
‫ ﺟﺮﺎﻳن ﻋﻤﻞ ﲨﺎﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬GK`j mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avgj Øviv
nv`xmwU kw³kvjx nq| (BiIqvDj Mjxj-496 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) G
ِ
َ ‫ﻗـَْﺒ َﻞ أَ ْن ﻳُﻘ‬
nv`xmwU wewfbœ wKZv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKšÍy †m mKj eY©bvq ‫ﻴﻢ‬
mjvZzb bex m. 506
ُ‫ﺻﻠْﺒَﻪ‬
ُ ‫ﺎم‬ ِْ ÒBgvg †Kvgi †mvRv Kivi c~‡e©Ó evK¨wU D‡jøL bv _vKvq
ُ ‫اﻹ َﻣ‬
GUv nv`x‡mi Ask wKbv Zv wb‡q A‡b‡K msmq cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e
DcwiD³ evK¨wU G nv`x‡m Am½wZc~Y© bq| KviY Ab¨vb¨ nv`xm Ges
mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avgj Øviv GUv cÖgvwYZ|
‫ ﺛﻨﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬،‫َﲪَ َﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺎﺑﻟ ََﻮﻳْ ِﻪ‬ْ ‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮِﱐ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ أ‬،‫ﻆ‬ ِ ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـﺮَﺎﻧ أَﺑﻮ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ‬
ُ ِ‫ﷲ ا ْﳊَﺎﻓ‬ ْ َ ُ ََ
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ َْﻌ ِﺰﻳ ِﺰ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُرﻓـَْﻴ ٍﻊ‬،ُ‫ أﻧﺒﺄ ُﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺔ‬،‫وق‬ ٍ ‫ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ َﻋﻤﺮو ﺑْﻦ ﻣﺮُز‬،‫ﺐ‬ ِ
َْ ُ ُ ْ َ ٍ ‫ﻏَﺎﻟ‬
،‫ﺎم َراﻛِ ٌﻊ ﻓَ ْﺎرَﻛﻌُﻮا‬
ُ ‫اﻹ َﻣ‬ِْ ‫ إِ َذا ِﺟﺌـْﺘُ ْﻢ َو‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِّ ِ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨ‬،‫َر ُﺟ ٍﻞ‬
.ُ‫ﻮد إِ َذا َﱂْ ﻳَ ُﻜ ْﻦ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ اﻟ ﱡﺮُﻛﻮع‬ ِ ‫ﺴﺠ‬ ِ ‫وإِ ْن َﻛﺎ َن ﺳ‬
ُ ‫ َوَﻻ ﺗـَْﻌﺘَ ﱡﺪوا ِﺎﺑﻟ ﱡ‬،‫ﺎﺳ ُﺠ ُﺪوا‬ ْ َ‫ﺎﺟ ًﺪا ﻓ‬ َ َ
Abyev` : R‰bK mvnvev †_‡K ewY©Z, im~j m. Bikv` K‡ib,
†Zvgiv bvgv‡h G‡m hw` †`‡Lv †h, Bgvg iæKz‡Z Av‡Q Zvn‡j †Zvgi-
vI iæKz K‡iv| Avi hw` wmR`vq _v‡K Zvn‡j †Zvgiv wmR`v K‡iv|
Z‡e wmR`vi Øviv ivKvZ MYbv K‡iv bv hw` Zvi mv‡_ iæKz bv _v‡K|
(evqnvKx-2576)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| G nv`x‡mi ivexMY mK‡jB wbf©i‡hvM¨|
kvqL Avjevbx e‡jb, ‫ وإﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ؛ إن ﻛﺎن اﻟﺮﺟﻞ اﻟﺬي ﱂ ﻳﺴ ﱠﻢ‬:‫ﻗﻠﺖ‬
�‫ وﻟﻌﻠﻪ اﻟﺮاﺟﺢ‬،ً‫ ﺻﺤﺎﺑﻴّﺎ‬Avãyj AvRxR Be‡b iædvB †h e¨w³i bvg
e‡jbwb wZwb hw` mvnvev nb Zvn‡j nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn| Avi GUvB
cÖej †h, wZwb mvnvev| (mnxn Ave~ `vD`-832 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †Kvb gy³v`x Bgv‡gi
mv‡_ iæKz‡Z kwiK n‡Z cvi‡j †m ivKvZ †c‡q hv‡e| Avi iæKz bv
†c‡j ivKvZ cv‡e bv| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (Avj-Webvqvn:
2/176, Aa¨vq: mybvbym mjvZ) G e¨vcv‡i Avjøvgv Beby Avwãj evi in.
e‡jb, ‫ﺎم راﻛﻌﺎ ﻓﻜﱪ َوَرَﻛ َﻊ َوأ َْﻣ َﻜ َﻦ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ِْ ‫ﻮر اﻟْﻌُﻠَ َﻤ ِﺎء َﻣ ْﻦ أَ ْد َر َك‬
َ ‫اﻹ َﻣ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل ﲨُْ ُﻬ‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
‫ﻚ‬ ِ ‫ﺎم َرأْ َﺳﻪُ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺮُﻛ‬
َ ِ‫ﻮع ﻓـََﻘ ْﺪ أَ ْد َر َك اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌﺔَ َوَﻣ ْﻦ َﱂْ ﻳُ ْﺪ ِر ْك َذﻟ‬ ِْ ‫رْﻛﺒـَﺘـَْﻴ ِﻪ ﻗـَْﺒﻞ أَ ْن ﻳـَْﺮﻓَ َﻊ‬
ُ ‫اﻹ َﻣ‬ َ ُ
ُ‫ ﻓـََﻘ ْﺪ ﻓَﺎﺗـَْﺘﻪُ اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌﺔ‬Ô AwaKvsk Djvgv‡q wKivg e‡jb, †h e¨w³ Bgvg‡K
iæKz Ae¯’vq †c‡jv AZtci ZvKexi e‡j iæKz Ki‡jv Ges Bgvg iæKz
†_‡K gv_v DVv‡bvi c~‡e© Dfq nvZ Øviv nvUzØq ai‡Z cvi‡jv †m
ivKvZ †c‡q †M‡jv| Avi †h e¨w³ G Ae¯’vq iæKz †c‡jv bv Zvi
ivKvZ Qz‡U †M‡jv| (AvZ-Zvgnx`- 7/73) AZtci G gZvgZ‡K wZwb
507 mjvZzb bex m.
Pvi Bgvgmn Av‡iv A‡bK M‡elK Bgvg‡ì gZ e‡j D‡jøL K‡i Gi
mc‡ÿ GK `j mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi AvQvi eY©bv K‡ib| wZwb hv‡ì
AvQvi Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb Z¤§‡a¨ nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv.-Gi AvQvi mnxn
mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Be‡b Avex kvBev-2637 Ges Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv
wjjevqnvKx-2587 b¤î nv`x‡m| Avjøvgv Beby Avwãj evi in. G
nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (Avj-Bw¯ÍRKvi : 2/314) Avjøvgv eìæÏxb
AvBbx in.I nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (Dg`vZzj Kvix : 6/55) Av‡iv
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. †_‡K Be‡b Avex kvBev: 2534
b¤î nv`x‡m| nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in. nv`xmwU‡K mnxn
e‡j‡Qb| (Avj-gvZvwjeyj Avwjqv: 4/83) Av‡iv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q nhiZ
hv‡q` Be‡b mv‡eZ iv. †_‡K Z¡nvex: LÐ-1, c„ôv-268, 2326 b¤î
nv`x‡m| Avjøvgv eìæÏxb AvBbx in. GUv‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (byLveyj
AvdKvi- 6/213) G wel‡q Av‡iv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b
hyev‡qi iv. †_‡K Be‡b Avex kvBev-2646 b¤î nv`x‡m| G nv`xmwUi
mb` MÖnY‡hvM¨|
†gvUK_v, G welqwU GZ e¨vcK eY©bv Øviv cÖgvwYZ †h, wbi‡cÿ
`„wó‡Z †KD Mfxifv‡e ch©‡eÿY Ki‡j GUv A¯^xKvi Kivi Dcvq
†bB|
GKvKx bvgvh covi c‡i RvgvZ †c‡j kwiK nIqv
‫ﺎل‬ ِّ ‫ ِﻣﻦ ﺑ ِﲏ‬،‫ َﻋﻦ رﺟ ٍﻞ‬،‫ َﻋﻦ َزﻳ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ أَﺳﻠَﻢ‬،‫ﻚ‬
ِ ‫اﻟﺪ‬
ُ ‫ﻳﻞ ﻳـَُﻘ‬ ٍ ِ‫ َﻋﻦ ﻣﺎﻟ‬،‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ َْﳛﲕ‬
َْ َُ ْ َ ْ ْ ْ ْ َ ْ َ َ
ِ ‫ﺲ َﻣ َﻊ ر ُﺳ‬ ِ ِ ِِ ِ
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ‬ َ ٍ ‫ ْﳏ َﺠ ٍﻦ أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﻛﺎ َن ِﰲ َْﳎﻠ‬،‫ﻟَﻪُ ﺑُ ْﺴ ُﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ ْﳏ َﺠ ٍﻦ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ ﰒُﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻓَﺄ ُِذّ َن ِﺎﺑﻟ ﱠ‬
َ َ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻓ‬ ُ ‫ﺎم َر ُﺳ‬ َ ‫ﺼﻼَة ﻓـََﻘ‬
ِِِ ِ
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل ﻟَﻪُ َر ُﺳ‬ َ ‫ﺼ ِّﻞ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﻓـََﻘ‬َ ُ‫َر َﺟ َﻊ َو ْﳏ َﺠ ٌﻦ ِﰲ َْﳎﻠﺴﻪ َﱂْ ﻳ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ‫ﺖ ﺑَِﺮ ُﺟ ٍﻞ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ٍﻢ ﻓـََﻘ‬
َ ‫ﺎل ﺑـَﻠَﻰ َﺎﻳ َر ُﺳ‬ َ ‫َﺴ‬ ْ ‫ﱠﺎس أَﻟ‬ِ ‫ّﻲ َﻣ َﻊ اﻟﻨ‬ ِ ُ‫ﻚ أَ ْن ﺗ‬
َ ‫ﺼﻠ‬
َ َ ‫َﻣﺎ َﻣﻨـََﻌ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ إِ َذا‬ ُ ‫ﺎل ﻟَﻪُ َر ُﺳ‬ َ ‫ﺖ ِﰲ أ َْﻫﻠِﻲ ﻓـََﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﺻﻠﱠْﻴ‬ ِ
َ ‫َوﻟَﻜ ِّﲏ ﻗَ ْﺪ‬
‫ﺖ‬َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠْﻴ‬َ ‫ﺖ ﻗَ ْﺪ‬ َ ‫ﱠﺎس َوإِ ْن ُﻛ ْﻨ‬
ِ ‫ﺼ ِّﻞ َﻣ َﻊ اﻟﻨ‬
َ َ‫ﺖ ﻓ‬ َ ‫ِﺟ ْﺌ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ wgnRvb iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb GK gRwj‡m
mjvZzb bex m. 508
im~jyjøvn m.-Gi mv‡_ wQ‡jb| AZtci Avhvb †`qv n‡j im~jyjøvn m.
gRwjm †_‡K D‡V bvgvh Av`vq K‡i cybivq gRwj‡m wd‡i G‡jb|
A_P wgnRvb iv. †mLv‡bB e‡m _vK‡jb; im~jyjøvn m.-Gi mv‡_
bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡jb bv| ZLb im~jyjøvn m. Zuv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg wK
gymjgvb bI? Zzwg †jvK‡ì mv‡_ †Kb bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡j bv? wZwb
ej‡jb, Bqv im~jvjøvn! wbðq Avwg gymjgvb| Z‡e Avwg N‡i bvgvh
c‡o G‡mwQ| ZLb im~jyjøvn m. Zv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg bvgvh c‡o
_vK‡jI gvmwR‡` nvwRi n‡j †jvK‡ì mv‡_ bvgvh co‡e| (gyqvËv
gv‡jK : LÐ-1, c„ôv-188)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| eym&i Be‡b wgnRvb e¨ZxZ G nv`x‡mi
ivexMY mK‡jB eyLvix-gymwj‡gi cÖwm× ivex| Avi eym&i ‫ﺻﺪوق‬
mZ¨wbô| (ZvKixe : 753) nv‡Kg Avey Avãyjøvn wbmvcyix G nv`xmwU‡K
mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg : 891) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G
nv`xmwU bvmvC kix‡dI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j : 3926)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †KD GKvKx bvgvh
covi c‡i hw` †Kvb Kvi‡Y Avevi H bvgv‡hi Rvgv‡Z Dcw¯’Z nq
Zvn‡j †m Zv‡ì mv‡_ cybivq bvgvh co‡e| (kvgx : 2/53) Aek¨
†Kvb&wU dih Avi †Kvb&wU bdj n‡e †m e¨vcv‡i G nv`x‡m wKQz ejv
nqwb| nhiZ Avey hi iv. †_‡K gymwjg : 1340, 1341 I 1342
b¤î nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, GKvKx bvgvh Av`v‡qi c‡i Rvgv‡Z
kwiK n‡j Rvgv‡Zi bvgvhwU n‡e Zvi Rb¨ bdj| G K_v †_‡K Av‡iv
GKwU gvmAvjv †ei nq †h, †h me bvgv‡hi c‡i im~jyjøvn m. bdj
co‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb †m me dih bvgv‡hi †¶‡Î G wbqg Kvh©Ki
n‡e bv| Ab¨_vq G Avgj D³ nv`x‡mi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K n‡q hv‡e|
myZivs dRi Ges AvQ‡ii bvgv‡h GUv Kiv hv‡e bv| †Kbbv G `yB
bvgv‡hi c‡i bdj cov wb‡la| †h me nv`x‡m G `yB bvgv‡hi c‡i
Rvgv‡Z kwiK nIqvi wb‡`©k cvIqv hvq †m¸‡jv nq‡Zv Bmjv‡gi
cÖ_g w`‡Ki NUbv hLb dRi Ges AvQ‡ii bvgv‡hi c‡i bdj covi
wb‡lavÁv Rvix nqwb| Avi gvMwi‡ei bvgv‡hi c‡iI GUv Kiv hv‡e
bv| †Kbbv bdj bvgvh †e‡Rvo covi Avgj cÖgvwYZ bq| GUvB
nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (gvivwKj dvjvn: 1/207, Aa¨vq : BìvKzj dixhv)
509 mjvZzb bex m.
gvmey‡Ki Qy‡U hvIqv bvgvh Av`v‡qi c×wZ
‫ﺸﻮا‬ ُ ‫ﺎل إِ َذا َِﲰ ْﻌﺘُ ُﻢ ا ِﻹﻗَ َﺎﻣﺔَ ﻓَ ْﺎﻣ‬
َ َ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗ‬ ِّ ِ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨ‬،َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮة‬
‫ﺼﻠﱡﻮا َوَﻣﺎ‬ ِ ِ ‫ و َﻋﻠَﻴ ُﻜﻢ ِﺎﺑﻟ ﱠ‬،‫ﺼﻼَ ِة‬
َ َ‫ ﻓَ َﻤﺎ أَ ْد َرْﻛﺘُ ْﻢ ﻓ‬،‫ﺴﻜﻴﻨَﺔ َواﻟ َْﻮﻗَﺎ ِر َوﻻَ ﺗُ ْﺴ ِﺮﻋُﻮا‬ ْ ْ َ ‫إِ َﱃ اﻟ ﱠ‬
(١٨٨/١-‫ب ﻣﺎ ادرﻛﺘﻢ ﻓﺼﻠﻮا وﻣﺎ ﻓﺎﺗﻜﻢ ﻓﺄﲤﻮا‬ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﻓَﺎﺗَ ُﻜﻢ ﻓَﺄَِﲤﱡﻮا‬
ْ
K‡ib, hLb †Zvgiv BKvgvZ ïb‡Z cvI ZLb fveMv¤¢x‡h©i mv‡_
kvšÍfv‡e bvgv‡hi w`‡K AMÖmi nI| Zvovû‡ov K‡iv bv| AZtci hv
cvI Zv c‡ov Avi hv Qy‡U hvq Zv c~Y© K‡iv| (eyLvixb : 608) kvwãK
wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, wZiwghx, Ave~ `vD` Ges bvmvC
ُ ‫ﺎل َِﲰ ْﻌ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِِ ‫ِ ِ ﱠ‬
‫ﺖ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻴﻢ‬ َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳ ْﻌﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬،ُ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺔ‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ اﻟ َْﻮﻟﻴﺪ اﻟﻄﻴَﺎﻟﺴ ﱡﻲ‬
َ‫ﺼﻼَة‬ ‫ﺎل اﺋـْﺘُﻮا اﻟ ﱠ‬
َ َ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗ‬ ِّ ِ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة‬،َ‫أ ََﺎﺑ َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔ‬
ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﺑﻮ داود ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﻀﻮا َﻣﺎ ﺳﺒـََﻘ ُﻜﻢ‬ ُ ْ‫ﺼﻠﱡﻮا َﻣﺎ أَ ْد َرْﻛﺘُ ْﻢ َواﻗ‬ ِ ‫و َﻋﻠَﻴ ُﻜﻢ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ب‬ ْ َ َ َ‫ﺴﻜﻴﻨَﺔُ ﻓ‬ ُ ْ َ
(٨٥/١-‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة‬
‫ﺴ ْﻌ ِﻲ إِ َﱃ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
K‡ib, †Zvgiv axiw¯’iZvi mv‡_ bvgv‡h Dcw¯’Z nI| AZtci hv cvI
Zv (Rvgv‡Z) Av`vq K‡iv| Avi hv Qy‡U hvq Zv (GKvKx) Av`vq K‡i
bvI| (Ave~ `vD` : 573)
wUi mb` eyLvix-gymwj‡gi k‡Z© mnxn| (gymbv‡` Avng`-8964 bs
nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU eyLvix, gymwjg,
wZiwghx Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3903)
ch©v‡jvPbv : DwjøwLZ nv`xm `yÕwUi g‡a¨ cÖ_g nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q
Qy‡U hvIqv bvgvh c~Y© Ki‡Z| Avi c~Y© Kiv ejv nq Ggb bvgvh‡K hv
GL‡bv Av`vq Kiv nqwb| G †_‡K eySv hvq †h, Bgv‡gi m‡½ cÖvß
bvgvh n‡jv ïiæ bvgvh, Avi hv Qy‡U †M‡Q †mUv n‡jv †kl bvgvh|
cÿvšÍ‡i wØZxq nv`x‡m Qy‡U hvIqv bvgvh Kvhv (Av`vq) Ki‡Z ejv
n‡q‡Q| Avi Kvhv ejv nq Ggb bvgvh‡K hv MZ n‡q †M‡Q| G †_‡K
eySv hvq †h, Bgv‡gi m‡½ cÖvß bvgvh n‡jv †kl bvgvh Avi hv Qy‡U
mjvZzb bex m. 510
†M‡Q †mUv n‡jv ïiæ bvgvh| Dfq nv`xm mnxn nIqvq Avg‡ji †¶‡Î
Gfv‡e mgš^q Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Bgv‡gi m‡½ cÖvß bvgvh êV‡Ki w`K
w`‡q ïiæ bvgvh, Avi KziAvb cv‡Vi w`K w`‡q †kl bvgvh| myZivs
Qy‡U hvIqv bvgvh Av`vq Kivi mgq KziAvb cvV †m wbq‡g Ki‡Z
n‡e, bZzb bvgvh ïiæ Ki‡j †h wbq‡g cvV Ki‡Z nq| Avi êVK
Ki‡Z n‡e G wbq‡g †h, Bgv‡gi m‡½ cÖvß ivKvZ¸‡jv cov n‡q †M‡Q
Ges Gi mv‡_ GLb hy³ n‡e bZzb Av`vqK…Z bvgvh|
G gvmAvjvwU‡K Avgiv GKwU D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g eyS‡Z cvwi|
g‡b Kwi, Pvi ivKvZ bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ Avwg GK ivKvZ †c‡qwQ| Gevi
ùvwo‡q cÖ_g `yÕivKv‡Z dvwZnvi mv‡_ Q~iv wgjv‡ev; †hgb ïiæ bvgv‡h
wgjv‡bv nq| Avi êV‡Ki †¶‡Î GK ivKvZ c‡o em‡ev| †Kbbv
Bgv‡gi mv‡_ cÖvß GK ivKvZ bvgvhmn GUv Avgvi wØZxq ivKvZ|
GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/597)
D‡jøL¨, †Kvb Kvi‡Y Bgv‡gi wmR`v‡q mvûi cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv w`‡j
Bgvg Ges Zuvi m‡½ †h gy³v`xMY c~Y© bvgvh †c‡q‡Q Zviv mvjvg
wdwi‡q wmR`v‡q mvû Ki‡e| †Kbbv Zv‡ì bvgvh †kl n‡q †M‡Q|
wKšÍy gvmeyK e¨w³ mvjvg bv wdwi‡q Bgv‡gi mv‡_ wmR`v‡q mvû‡Z
Ask wb‡e| †Kbbv mvjvg wdiv‡Z nq bvgv‡hi †k‡l| (wZiwghx : 3)
Avi Zvi bvgvh GL‡bv †kl nqwb|
gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ N‡i GKvKx bvgvh covB DËg
ٍ ‫ َﻋﻦ َْﳛﲕ ﺑ ِﻦ ﺳ ِﻌ‬،‫ﻚ‬ ِ
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬،‫ﻴﺪ‬ َ ْ َ ْ ٌ ‫ﺎل أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ َﻣﺎﻟ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻒ‬ ُ ُ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻳ‬
َ ‫ﻮﺳ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ُ ‫َﺖ ﻟ َْﻮ أَ ْد َر َك َر ُﺳ‬
ْ ‫ﺸﺔَ رﺿﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬ َ ِ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺋ‬،َ‫َﻋ ْﻤ َﺮة‬
َ‫ْﺖ ﻟِ َﻌ ْﻤ َﺮة‬
ُ ‫ﻴﻞ ﻗـُﻠ‬ِ ِ
َ ‫ﺴﺎءُ ﺑَِﲏ إ ْﺳ َﺮاﺋ‬
َ‫ﺖﻧ‬
ِ ْ ‫ث اﻟﻨِّﺴﺎء ﻟَﻤﻨـﻌ ُﻬ ﱠﻦ َﻛﻤﺎ ﻣﻨِﻌ‬
َ ُ َ ََ َ ُ َ َ ‫َﺣ َﺪ‬ ْ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ َﻣﺎ أ‬
ِ ‫وج اﻟﻨِّﺴ ِﺎء إِ َﱃ اﻟْﻤﺴ‬
‫ﺎﺟ ِﺪ ِﺎﺑﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ِﻞ‬ ََ
ِ ِ ‫)رَواﻩ اﻟْﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِر ﱡ‬
َ ِ ‫ى ْﰱ َﺎﺑب ُﺧ ُﺮ‬ َ .‫َﺖ ﻧـََﻌ ْﻢ‬ْ ‫أ ََو ُﻣﻨِ ْﻌ َﻦ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬
(١١٩/١-‫ﺲ‬ ِ َ‫َواﻟﻐَﻠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. hw` Rvb‡Zb †h,
gwnjviv Kx Ae¯’v m„wó K‡i‡Q, Zvn‡j ebx BmivB‡ji gwnjv‡ì g‡Zv
Zv‡ì‡KI (gvmwR‡` Avm‡Z) wb‡la K‡i w`‡Zb| ivex e‡jb, Avwg
nhiZ Avgivn in.‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, ebx BmivB‡ji gwnjv‡ì‡K
511 mjvZzb bex m.
wK wb‡la Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv? wZwb ej‡jb, nu¨v| (eyLvix : 827) kvwãK
wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg Ges Ave~ `vD` kix‡d ewY©Z
mvims‡¶c : nhiZ Av‡qkv iv.-Gi mg‡qB hw` gwnjv‡ì Ae¯’v
Ggb ch©v‡qi n‡q _v‡K hv wZwb j¶¨ K‡i e‡j‡Qb †h, im~jyjøvn m.
†eu‡P _vK‡j Zv‡ì‡K gvmwR‡` Avm‡Z w`‡Zb bv| Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì
G hy‡M im~jyjøvn m. †eu‡P _vK‡j gwnjv‡ì Rvgv‡Z kwiK nIqvi
AbygwZ w`‡Zb wK? hviv mvgvwRK Ae¯’v Mfxifv‡e ch©‡e¶Y K‡ib
Zviv †Kvbµ‡g nüv ej‡Z cv‡ib bv| Z‡e hviv mvgvwRK cwiw¯’wZi
†Kvb we‡ePbv bv K‡i ev h_v_©fv‡e Dcjwä bv K‡i nv`x‡mi kã
†_‡K `jxj MÖn‡Y Zrci Zviv nq‡Zv G nv`xm †_‡KI AbygwZ Luy‡R
cv‡eb|
ُ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻫ‬،َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻋُﺜْ َﻤﺎ ُن ﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ َﺷﻴـْﺒَﺔ‬
‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ اﻟ َْﻌ ﱠﻮ ُام ﺑْ ُﻦ‬،‫ﺎرو َن‬
ٍ ِ‫ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ ﺣﺒِﻴﺐ ﺑْﻦ أَِﰊ َﺎﺛﺑ‬،‫ﺐ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬ َ َ‫ﺎل ﻗ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬،‫ﺖ‬ ُ ُ َ َ ٍ ‫َﺣ ْﻮ َﺷ‬
ِ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ" ﻻَ ﲤَْﻨـﻌﻮا ﻧِﺴﺎء ُﻛﻢ اﻟْﻤ‬
َ " ‫ﺴﺎﺟ َﺪ َوﺑـُﻴُﻮﺗـُُﻬ ﱠﻦ َﺧﻴـٌْﺮ َﳍُ ﱠﻦ‬
‫)رَواﻩ‬ َ َ ُ َ َ َُ
(٨٤/١-‫ﺴ ِﺎء إِ َﱃ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴ ِﺠ ِﺪ‬ ِ ِ ‫ب ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎء ِﰲ ُﺧﺮ‬
َ ّ‫وج اﻟﻨ‬ ُ َ َ َ ِ ‫اﺑـُْﻮ داود ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. Bikv` K‡ib,
†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì ¯¿x‡ì‡K gvmwR`mg~‡n hvZvqv‡Z euvav wÌ bv|
Z‡e NiB Zv‡ì Rb¨ m‡e©vËg bvgv‡hi ¯’vb| (Ave~ `vD` : 567)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi: mnxn| nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in.
e‡jb, َ‫ﺻﺤﺤﻪُ ﺑﻦ ُﺧ َﺰْﳝَﺔ‬
َ ‫ أﺧﺮﺟﻪ أَﺑُﻮ َد ُاود َو‬Ônv`xmwU Bgvg Ave~ `vD` eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb Avi Be‡b LyhvBgv GUv‡K mnxn e‡j‡QbÕ| (dvZûj evix :
AÜKv‡i Ges iv‡Z gwnjv‡ì gvmwR‡` Mgb Aa¨vq) Bgvg beex, ïAvBe
AvibvDZ in.I G nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb|
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬،‫ﱠﺎم‬ ٌ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﳘ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ‫ أَ ﱠن َﻋﻤﺮو ﺑْﻦ َﻋ‬،‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ اﺑْﻦ اﻟْﻤﺜـ ﱠﲎ‬
َ َ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَُﻬ ْﻢ ﻗ‬،‫ﺎﺻ ٍﻢ‬ َ َْ َُ ُ َ َ
ِ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَﻴﻪ‬ ِ
ْ ُ َ ِّ ِ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ‬،‫ص‬ ْ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ْاﻷ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ َﻮِّر ٍق‬،‫ﺎد َة‬
ِ ‫َﺣ َﻮ‬ َ َ‫ﻗـَﺘ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﻀﻞ ِﻣﻦ‬ ِ ِ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
‫ﺻ َﻼﺗـَُﻬﺎ‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫ﺻ َﻼﻬﺗَﺎ ِﰲ ُﺣ ْﺠ َﺮﻬﺗَﺎ‬
َ ْ ُ َ ْ‫»ﺻ َﻼةُ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺮأَة ِﰲ ﺑـَْﻴﺘ َﻬﺎ أَﻓ‬
َ :‫ﺎل‬
‫ﲎ ِﰲ‬ َ ِ‫ﻳﺪ ِﰲ َذﻟ‬ِ ‫ﻀﻞ ِﻣﻦ ﺻ َﻼ ِﻬﺗَﺎ ِﰲ ﺑـﻴﺘِﻬﺎ ) ﺎﺑب اﻟﺘﱠ ْﺸ ِﺪ‬ ِ
ْ ِ ‫ ﻳـَْﻌ‬:‫ﻚ‬ ُ َ َ َْ َ ْ ُ َ ْ‫ِﰲ َﳐْ َﺪﻋ َﻬﺎ أَﻓ‬
(‫ﺴ ِﺎء إِ َﱃ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴ ِﺠ ِﺪ‬ ِ ِ ‫ُﺧﺮ‬
َ ّ‫وج اﻟﻨ‬ ُ
mjvZzb bex m. 512
Bikv` K‡ib, bvixi Rb¨ LvQ Kvgivq bvgvh cov ûRivq bvgvh covi
†P‡q DËg| Avi N‡ii wbR©b ¯’v‡b bvgvh cov LvQ Kvgivq bvgvh
covi †P‡q DËg| (Ave~ `vD` : 570, gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg : 757, evqnvKx
: 5361)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| nv‡Kg Ges Bgvg Hvnvex in. Df‡qB
nv`xmwU‡K eyLvix-gymwj‡gi kZ©vbyhvqx mnxn e‡j‡Qb| Bgvg beex
in. nv`xmwU‡K gymwj‡gi k‡Z© mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (LyjvQvZzj AvnKvg †:
2347 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq, gyAvm&mvmvZzi wimvjvn, êiæZ †_‡K cÖKvwkZ)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm `ywU Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gwnjv‡ì bvgv‡hi
DËg ¯’vb n‡jv Zv‡ì Ni| G Bikv‡ì Øviv im~jyjøvn m. gwnjv‡ì
gvmwR‡` †h‡Z wbiærmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb| GZ`&m‡Ë¡I hw` †Kvb gwnjv
gvmwR‡` †h‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j ¯^vgx‡ì‡K ejv n‡q‡Q †h, †Zvgiv
Zv‡ì‡K euvav wÌ bv| wKšÍy Zv‡ì‡K gvmwR‡` cvVv‡bv, wb‡q hvIqv
ev gvmwR‡` wM‡q Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`v‡qi Rb¨ gvmwR‡` †Kvb eë¯’v
Kivi g‡Zv †Kvb Drmvn ev Bw½Z G nv`x‡m †bB| G welqwU Av‡iv
we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e wb‡¤œi nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
‫ﺲ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬ ٍ ‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ َد ُاو ُد ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻗـَْﻴ‬ َ َ‫ﺐ ﻗ‬ ٍ ‫ﺎرو ُن َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ َو ْﻫ‬ ُ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻫ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ ﺳﻮﻳ ٍﺪ ْاﻷَﻧْﺼﺎ ِر ِي َﻋﻦ َﻋ ﱠﻤﺘِ ِﻪ أُِم ُﲪَﻴ ٍﺪ اﻣﺮأ َِة أَِﰊ ُﲪَﻴ ٍﺪ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ي أَﻧـﱠَﻬﺎ‬ ِّ ‫ﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬ ْ َْ ْ ّ ْ ّ َ َُْ ْ
ِ ‫ﻮل ﷲ إِِﱐ أ‬ ْ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓـََﻘﺎﻟ‬
َ‫ﺼ َﻼة‬ ‫ﺐ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ُﺣ ﱡ‬ ّ َ ‫َﺖ َﺎﻳ َر ُﺳ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬‫ت اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬ ْ َ‫َﺟﺎء‬
‫َﻚ‬ِ ‫ﻚ َﺧﻴـْﺮ ﻟ‬
ٌ
ِ ِ‫ﻚ ِﰲ ﺑـ ْﻴﺘ‬
َ
ِ ُ‫ﺼ َﻼ َة ﻣ ِﻌﻲ وﺻ َﻼﺗ‬
َ َ َ ‫ﲔ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ِّ‫ﻚ ُِﲢﺒ‬ ِ ‫ﺖ أَﻧﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل ﻗَ ْﺪ َﻋﻠِ ْﻤ‬ َ َ‫ﻚ ﻗ‬َ ‫َﻣ َﻌ‬
‫ﻚ ِﰲ َدا ِر ِك‬ ِ ِ‫ﻚ َﺧﻴـْﺮ ِﻣﻦ ﺻ َﻼﺗ‬ ِ ِ‫ﻚ ِﰲ ﺣ ْﺠﺮﺗ‬ ِ ُ‫ﻚ وﺻ َﻼﺗ‬ ِِ ِ ِ ‫ِﻣﻦ‬
َ ْ ٌ َ ُ َ َ ‫ﺻ َﻼﺗﻚ ِﰲ ُﺣ ْﺠ َﺮﺗ‬ َ ْ
ِ
‫ﺻ َﻼﺗُﻚ ِﰲ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﺻ َﻼﺗﻚ ِﰲ َﻣ ْﺴﺠﺪ ﻗـَْﻮﻣﻚ َو‬ َ ‫ﺻ َﻼﺗُﻚ ِﰲ َدا ِرك َﺧﻴـٌْﺮ ﻟَﻚ ﻣ ْﻦ‬ َ ‫َو‬
َ َ‫ﻚ ِﰲ َﻣ ْﺴ ِﺠ ِﺪي ﻗ‬ ِ ِ‫َﻚ ِﻣﻦ ﺻ َﻼﺗ‬ ِ ‫ﻚ َﺧﻴـْﺮ ﻟ‬ ِ ‫ﻣﺴ ِﺠ ِﺪ ﻗـﻮِﻣ‬
‫ﲏ َﳍَﺎ‬ َ ُِ‫ت ﻓـَﺒ‬ ْ ‫ﺎل ﻓَﺄ ََﻣ َﺮ‬ َ ْ ٌ َْ َْ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ٍ
ْ َ‫ْﺼﻰ َﺷ ْﻲء ﻣ ْﻦ ﺑـَْﻴﺘ َﻬﺎ َوأَﻇْﻠَﻤﻪ ﻓَ َﻜﺎﻧ‬ ِ ِ
‫ﺖﷲ‬ ْ َ‫ﺼﻠّﻲ ﻓﻴﻪ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻟَﻘﻴ‬ َ ُ‫ﺖ ﺗ‬ َ ‫َﻣ ْﺴﺠ ٌﺪ ﰲ أَﻗ‬
(‫ﻳﺚ أُِّم ُﲪَْﻴ ٍﺪ‬ُ ‫)ﺣ ِﺪ‬
َ ‫َﻋ ﱠﺰ َو َﺟ ﱠﻞ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûgv‡q` mv‡q`x iv.-Gi ¯¿x D‡¤§ ûgv‡q`
†_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb GKevi im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wbKU G‡m ej‡jb, Bqv
im~jvjøvn!
513 mjvZzb bex m.
Avwg Avcbvi mv‡_ (Rvgv‡Z) bvgvh co‡Z fv‡jvevwm| im~jyjøvn
m. ej‡jb, Avwg Rvwb †h, Zzwg Avgvi mv‡_ bvgvh co‡Z fv‡jvevm|
Z‡e LvQ Kvgivq bvgvh cov †Zvgvi ûRivq bvgvh †_‡K DËg| Avi
†Zvgvi ûRivq bvgvh cov evox‡Z bvgvh cov †_‡K DËg| Avi
evox‡Z bvgvh cov †Zvgvi †Mv‡Îi gvmwR‡` bvgvh cov †_‡K DËg|
Avi †Zvgvi †Mv‡Îi gvmwR‡` bvgvh cov Avgvi gvmwR‡` (gvmwR‡`
beex‡Z) bvgvh cov †_‡K DËg| eY©bvKvix e‡jb, AZtci Zuvi
wb‡`©‡k Zuvi Rb¨ N‡ii G‡Kev‡i †fZ‡i Ges AÜKv‡i bvgv‡hi
RvqMv ˆZix Kiv n‡jv| Avi wZwb g„Zy¨ ch©šÍ †mLv‡bB bvgvh
co‡Zb| (gymbv‡` Avng` : 27090)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn wjMvBwinx| nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKv-
jvbx in. nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb Ges nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv.-Gi
nv`xm Øviv mgw_©Z e‡j‡Qb| (dvZûj evix : AÜKvi Ges iv‡Z gwnjv‡ì
gvmwR‡` Mgb Aa¨vq)
mvims‡¶c : G nv`x‡m g~jZ gwnjv‡ì bvgv‡hi DËg ¯’vb
wba©vi‡Yi wel‡q GKwU bxwZgvjv eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi H bxwZgv-
jvq DËg nIqvi gvb`Ð ev gvcKvwV wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q wbR©bZv‡K|
A_©vr wbR©bZv hZ †ewk n‡e gwnjv‡ì bvgv‡hi Rb¨ †m ¯’vbwU ZZ
†ewk DËg n‡e| GgbwK wbR©bZvi we‡ePbvq gvmwR‡` beex‡Z
im~jyjøvn m.-Gi †cQ‡b bvgvh Av`v‡qi †P‡qI im~jyjøvn m. A‡bK
¸‡Y DËg ¯’vb e‡j‡Qb N‡ii LvQ Kvgiv‡K| we‡ePK e¨w³MY
Aek¨B we‡ePbv Ki‡eb †h, gvmwR‡` beex‡Z GKwU bvgvh gvmwR‡`
nvivg e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †h †Kvb gvmwR‡ì nvRvi bvgv‡hi †P‡q DËg|
(eyLvix : 1117) Avi im~jyjøvn m.-Gi †cQ‡b Av`vqK…Z bvgvh `ywbqvi
†h †Kvb Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b Av`vqK…Z bvgv‡hi †P‡q KZ¸Y DËg Zv
Avjøvn Qvov †KD Rv‡b bv| Gm‡Ë¡I im~jyjøvn m. nhiZ D‡¤§ ûgv‡q`
iv.‡K ej‡jb, †h, GB gvmwR‡` Avgvi †cQ‡b Av`vqK…Z bvgv‡hi
Zzjbvq eû¸‡Y DËg †Zvgvi wbR N‡ii LvQ Kvgivi bvgvh| Zvn‡j
eZ©gvb we‡k¦i †h †Kvb gvmwR‡` †h †Kvb Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b Av`vqK…Z
bvgv‡hi †P‡q wbR N‡ii LvQ Kvgivi Av`vqK…Z bvgvh KZ DËg n‡e
Zv fvlvq cÖKv‡ki bq| G dhxjZ †Q‡o w`‡q bvix‡ì gvmwR`gyLx
nIqv †Kvbµ‡gB mIqv‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv; eis D‡Ïk¨ wfbœ
*-33
mjvZzb bex m. 514
wKQz hv bvgv‡hi †`vnvB w`‡q PwiZv_© Kivi †Póv Kiv n‡”Q| G nv`xm
Øviv nhiZ Be‡b LyhvBgv in. Zuvi mnxn Be‡b LyhvBgvq G wk‡ivbvg
ùvo Kwi‡q‡Qb †h, ‫ﺻ َﻼةٌ ِﰲ َﻣ ْﺴ ِﺠ ِﺪي َﻫ َﺬا‬ ِ
َ :‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
ِّ ِ‫أَن ﻗـَْﻮ َلِ اﻟﻨ‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬
ِ‫ﺎل ُدو َن ﺻ َﻼة‬
ِ ‫ﺻ َﻼ َة اﻟ ِّﺮ َﺟ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ٍ ِ
َ َ ‫اد ﺑﻪ‬
َ ‫ أ ََر‬،‫ﺴﺎﺟﺪ‬َ ‫ﻴﻤﺎ ﺳ َﻮاﻩُ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟ َْﻤ‬ َ ‫ﻀ ُﻞ ﻣ ْﻦ أَﻟْﻒ‬
َ ‫ﺻ َﻼة ﻓ‬ َ ْ‫أَﻓ‬
ِ‫ اﻟﻨِﺴﺎء‬bex Kvixg m.-Gi evYx : ÔAvgvi gvmwR‡` GK ivKvZ bvgvh
َّ
gvmwR‡` nvivg e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †h †Kvb gvmwR‡` nvRvi ivKvZ bvgvh
A‡cÿv DËgÕ Øviv D‡Ïk¨ cyiæ‡li bvgvh; bvix‡ì bq|
gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ N‡ii wbR©b Kvgivi bvgvh gvmwR‡ì Rvgv‡Zi
bvgv‡hi †P‡q DËg nIqvi e¨vcv‡i Av‡iv AmsL¨ mnxn nv`xm
i‡q‡Q| bgybv wn‡m‡e GLv‡b K‡qKwU nv`xm †ck Kiv n‡jv| G
e¨vcv‡i Bmjv‡gi cÖK…Z Ae¯’vb Rvb‡Z mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi AvgjI
A‡bK mnvqK n‡e| ZvB G e¨vcv‡i D‡jøL‡hvM¨ K‡qKRb mvnvev‡q
wKiv‡gi gšÍe¨ ev Avgj wb‡¤œ †ck KiwQ|
gwnjv‡ì gvmwR‡` Rvgv‡Z bvgvh covi e¨vcv‡i

wewkó mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avgj I AwfgZ
Avgxiæj gywgbxb nhiZ Igi Bebyj LËve iv.
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬،‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻋُﺒـَْﻴ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬،َ‫ُﺳ َﺎﻣﺔ‬ َ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ أ‬،‫ﻮﺳﻰ‬َ ‫ﻒ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﻣ‬ ُ ‫ﻮﺳ‬ُ ُ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻳ‬
‫ﺸ ِﺎء‬ ِ ‫ﺼﺒ ِﺢ و‬
َ ‫اﻟﻌ‬ َ ْ ‫ﺻﻼَ َة اﻟ ﱡ‬
ِ ِ
َ ‫ َﻛﺎﻧَﺖ ْاﻣ َﺮأَةٌ ﻟﻌُ َﻤ َﺮ ﺗَ ْﺸ َﻬ ُﺪ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬،‫َﺎﻧﻓِ ٍﻊ‬
ِ
‫ﻚ‬ َ ِ‫ﲔ أَ ﱠن ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﻳَ ْﻜ َﺮﻩُ َذﻟ‬ َ ‫ ﱂَ َﲣْ ُﺮِﺟ‬:‫ﻴﻞ َﳍَﺎ‬
َ ‫ﲔ َوﻗَ ْﺪ ﺗـَْﻌﻠَ ِﻤ‬
ِ ِِ
َ ‫ ﻓَﻘ‬،‫ﺎﻋﺔ ِﰲ اﳌَ ْﺴﺠﺪ‬
ِ َ ‫ِﰲ اﳉﻤ‬
ََ
ُ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ
َ ‫ ﳝَْﻨـَﻌُﻪُ ﻗـَْﻮ ُل َر ُﺳﻮل ﷲ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ
َ َ‫ َوَﻣﺎ ﳝَْﻨـَﻌُﻪُ أَ ْن ﻳـَﻨـَْﻬﺎﱐ؟ ﻗ‬:‫َﺖ‬ْ ‫ﺎر؟ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬ ُ َ‫َوﻳـَﻐ‬
ْ‫ى ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑب َﻫ ْﻞ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ َﱂ‬
ِ ‫َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻻَ ﲤَْﻨـﻌﻮا إِﻣﺎء ﷲ ﻣ‬
َ ‫ﺴﺎﺟ َﺪ ﷲ‬
‫)رَواﻩ اﻟْﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِر ﱡ‬ َ َ َ َ َُ َ ََ
(١٢٢/١-‫ﺎن َوﻏَ ِْﲑِﻫ ْﻢ؟‬ ِ ِ ِّ‫ﻳ ْﺸ َﻬ ِﺪ اﳉﻤﻌﺔَ ﻏُﺴﻞ ِﻣﻦ اﻟﻨ‬
ِ ‫اﻟﺼﺒـﻴ‬
َْ ّ ‫ﺴﺎء َو‬
َ َ ٌ ْ َ ُُ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Igi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, nhiZ Igi
iv.-Gi GK ¯¿x wQ‡jb| (Zuvi bvg wQ‡jv AvwZKv) wZwb dRi Ges
Bkvi bvgv‡h gvmwR‡ì Rvgv‡Z nvwRi n‡Zb| Zuv‡K ejv
n‡jv-Avcwb †Kb gvmwR‡` hvb? A_P Avcwb Rv‡bb †h, nhiZ Igi
GUv AcQ›` Ki‡Zb Ges AvZ¥gh©v`vnvwbKi g‡b Ki‡Zb| wZwb
ej‡jb, Zvn‡j Avgv‡K wb‡la K‡i w`‡Z Zuv‡K wK‡m eviY K‡iwQ‡-
515 mjvZzb bex m.
jv? nhiZ Be‡b Igi ej‡jb, ÒAvjøvni ev›`x‡ì‡K Avjøvni
gvmwR‡` †h‡Z euvav wÌ bvÓ im~jyjøvn m.-Gi G evYx Zuv‡K euvav
w`‡qwQ‡jv| (eyLvix : 854) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Bgvg
eyLvixi D¯Ív` Be‡b Avex kvBevI Zuvi gymvbœvd wKZv‡e eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 7690)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, nhiZ Igi iv. Zuvi
¯¿xi gvmwR‡` hvIqv AcQ›` Ki‡Zb| hwÌ im~jyjøvn m.-Gi evYxi
Kvi‡Y wZwb ¯¿x‡K euvav w`‡Z cv‡ibwb| ÒAvjøvni ev›`x‡ì‡K Avjøvni
gvmwR` †h‡Z euvav wÌ bvÓ im~jyjøvn m.-Gi G evYxi gg©v_© hviv Zuvi
mskÖ‡e †_‡K ey‡S‡Qb Zuviv gwnjv‡ì gvmwR‡` Mgb AcQ›`
Ki‡Zb| Avi †mB evYx †_‡KB AvR Avgiv AbygwZ Luy‡R cvw”Q| nvq
Avdmym! welqUv wK nhiZ Igi iv. fzj ey‡SwQ‡jb, bv wK Avgiv fzj
eySwQ?
nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv.
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق‬،‫ أﺎﻧ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ‬،‫ﱠاق‬ ِ ‫ أﺎﻧ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮز‬،‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ إِ ْﺳﺤﺎ ُق ﺑْﻦ إِﺑـْﺮ ِاﻫﻴﻢ‬
َ َ ُ َ َ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ٍ ِِ َ‫ﺸﻴـْﺒ‬
‫أَِﰊ َﻋ ْﻤ ٍﺮو اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎء ﻣ َﻦ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴﺠﺪ ﻳـَْﻮَم‬ َ‫ﺴ‬ َ ّ‫ِج اﻟﻨ‬ُ ‫ ُﳜْﺮ‬،‫ َرأَى اﺑْ َﻦ َﻣ ْﺴﻌُﻮد‬:ُ‫ أَﻧﱠﻪ‬،ّ‫ﺎﱐ‬
ٍ ‫ ا ْﺧﺮﺟﻦ إِ َﱃ ﺑـﻴﻮﺗِ ُﻜ ﱠﻦ َﺧﻴـﺮ ﻟَ ُﻜ ﱠﻦ ) ُﺧﻄْﺒﺔُ اﺑ ِﻦ ﻣﺴﻌ‬:‫ﻮل‬
‫ َوِﻣ ْﻦ َﻛ َﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ‬،‫ﻮد‬ ِ
ُْ َ ْ َ ٌْ ُُ َ ْ ُ ُ ‫ َوﻳـَُﻘ‬،‫ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌﺔ‬
(١١-‫ب‬ ٌ ‫َﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey Avgi kvBevbx in. e‡jb, Avwg nhiZ Be‡b
gvmD` iv.‡K †`‡LwQ RygyAvi w`‡b gwnjv‡ì‡K gvmwR` †_‡K †ei
K‡i w`‡”Qb Ges ej‡Qb, †Zvgiv N‡i wd‡i hvI, GUvB †Zvgv‡ì
Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi| (Zevivbx Kvexi : 9475)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvIKzd| Avjøvgv nvBmvgx e‡jb, ُ‫ِر َﺟﺎﻟُﻪ‬
‫ ُﻣ َﻮﺛـﱠُﻘﻮ َن‬nv`xmwUi eY©bvKvixMY mK‡jB wbf©i‡hvM¨| (gvRgvDh
hvIqv‡q` : 2119)
ch©v‡jvPbv : nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv. g„ZzëiY K‡ib 32 wnRix-
‡Z, nhiZ Dmgvb iv.-Gi wLjvdvZ Avg‡j| Zvn‡j nhiZ Be‡b
gvmD` iv.-Gi G KvRwU N‡U‡Q Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`vi hy‡M Ges
mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi e¨vcK Dcw¯’wZ‡Z RygyAvi gvmwR‡`| ÒAvjøvni
ev›`x‡ì‡K Avjøvni gvmwR‡` †h‡Z euvav wÌ bvÓ im~jyjøvn m.-Gi G
mjvZzb bex m. 516
evYxi gg©v_© AvR Avgiv †hfv‡e eySvi †Póv KiwQ mvnvev‡q wKivg hw`
†mfv‡e eyS‡Zb Zvn‡j Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`vi hy‡M mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi
e¨vcK Dcw¯’wZ‡Z cÖKv‡k¨ RygyAvi gvmwR‡` nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv.
†Kvbµ‡gB Ggb Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi c¶ †_‡K
†Kvb euvav ev cÖwZev` m„wó bv nIqvB cÖgvY enb K‡i †h, mvnvev‡q
wKivg gwnjv‡ì‡K gvmwR` †_‡K †ei K‡i †`qv ev Zv‡ì‡K
gvmwR‡` bv Avbvi wel‡q nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv.-Gi m‡½ GKgZ
wQ‡jb| Avi GUvB bvix‡ì gvmwR‡` bv hvIqvi e¨vcv‡i mvnvev‡q
wKiv‡gi HKgZ¨ ev BRgv|
nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv.
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬،‫ﻴﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺟﺒـٍَْﲑ‬ ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ ﺳ ِﻌ‬،‫ َﻋﻦ َﻋﺒ ِﺪ ْاﻷَ ْﻋﻠَﻰ‬،‫ ﺛﻨﺎ إِﺳﺮاﺋِﻴﻞ‬،‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ وﻛِﻴﻊ‬
َ ْ ْ ْ ُ َْ ٌ َ َ َ
:‫ﺎل‬ ِ
َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ﺼ َﻼة ِﰲ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴ ِﺠ ِﺪ ﻳـَْﻮَم ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ‬ ‫ أَ ﱠن ْاﻣ َﺮأَةً َﺳﺄَﻟَْﺘﻪُ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬:‫ﺎس‬
ٍ ‫ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬
ِ ِ‫ﻚ ِﰲ ﺑـ ْﻴﺘ‬ ِ ُ‫ وﺻ َﻼﺗ‬،‫ﻚ‬ ِِ ِ ِ ‫ﻀﻞ ِﻣﻦ‬ ِِ ِ
‫ﻀ ُﻞ‬ َ ْ‫ﻚ أَﻓ‬ َ َ َ ‫ﺻ َﻼﺗﻚ ِﰲ ﺑـَْﻴﺘ‬ َ ْ ُ َ ْ‫ﺻ َﻼﺗُﻚ ِﰲ َﳐْ َﺪﻋﻚ أَﻓ‬ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ
‫ﻚ ِﰲ‬ َ ِ‫ﺻ َﻼﺗ‬َ ‫ﻀ ُﻞ ﻣ ْﻦ‬ َ ْ‫ﻚ أَﻓ‬ ِ ‫ﻚ ِﰲ ﺣ ْﺠﺮﺗ‬
َ ُ
ِ ُ‫ وﺻ َﻼﺗ‬،‫ﻚ‬ ِ
َ َ ‫ﺻ َﻼﺗﻚ ِﰲ ُﺣ ْﺠ َﺮﺗ‬
ِِ
َ ‫ﻣ ْﻦ‬
‫وج إِ َﱃ‬ ْ ‫ﺴ ِﺎء ِﰲ‬
ِ ‫اﳋُُﺮ‬ ِِ
َ ّ‫ ﻳﻌﲎ ﻟﻠﻨ‬:‫ﻚ‬ َ ِ‫ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻛ ِﺮَﻩ َذﻟ‬:‫ﻚ )ﻣﺼﻨﻒ اﺑﻦ اﰉ ﺷﻴﺒﺔ‬ َ ‫َﻣ ْﺴ ِﺠ ِﺪ ﻗـَْﻮِﻣ‬
(‫اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴ ِﺠ ِﺪ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ mvC` Be‡b hyev‡qi e‡jb, †Kvb GK gwnjv
nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv.‡K RygyAvi w`‡b gvmwR‡` wM‡q bvgvh Av`v‡-
qi wel‡q wR‡Ám Ki‡jv| Rev‡e nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. ej‡jb,
†Zvgvi N‡ii wbR©b ¯’v‡bi bvgvh †Zvgvi LvQ Kvgivi bvgvh A‡c¶v
DËg| Avi †Zvgvi LvQ Kvgivi bvgvh †Zvgvi N‡ii bvgvh A‡c¶v
DËg| Avi †Zvgvi N‡ii bvgvh †Zvgvi KI‡gi gvmwR‡ì bvgvh
A‡c¶v DËg| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 7697)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb, gvIKzd| Avãyj Avjv e¨ZxZ G
nv`x‡mi mKj ivexB eyLvix-gymwj‡gi ivex| Avi Avãyj Avjv
mZ¨wbô Z‡e mw›`nvb n‡q c‡ob| (ZvKixe : 4152) Bgvg wZiwghx
in. Zuvi eY©bv‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb| (wZiwghx-1328) nv‡Kg Avey
Avãyjøvn Ges Bgvg Hvnvex Zuvi eY©bv‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb (gymZvìv‡K
nv‡Kg-3487)
517 mjvZzb bex m.
wkÿYxq : nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv.-Gi dZIqv Ges D”P
gh©v`vm¤úbœ mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi gšÍe¨ I Avgj Øviv cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h,
gvmwR‡` wM‡q Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`v‡qi †P‡q gwnjv‡ì bvgv‡hi DËg
¯’vb n‡jv wbR M„‡ni wbR©b Kvgiv|
bgybv ¯îƒc K‡qKRb mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi gšÍe¨ GLv‡b D‡jøL Kiv
n‡jv| G QvovI A‡bK mvnvev‡q wKivg †_‡K Abyiƒc gZvgZ ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| DwjøwLZ nv`x‡mi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi g‡a¨B gwnjv‡ì‡K gvmwR‡`
wM‡q Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z wbiærmvwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| mv‡_ mv‡_
Zv‡ì N‡i Av`vqK…Z bvgvh‡K gvmwR‡` wM‡q Rvgv‡Z Av`vqK…Z
bvgvh A‡c¶v DËg ejv n‡q‡Q| GgbwK gvmwR‡` beex‡Z im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi †cQ‡b Av`vqK…Z bvgv‡hi †P‡qI wbR M„‡ni A›ìgn‡j
Av`vqK…Z bvgvh‡K †ewk DËg ejv n‡q‡Q|
AZGe, gwnjviv hw` bvgvh Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g AwaK mIqve AR©b
Kivi Avkv K‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡ì Rb¨ DËg n‡e gvmwR‡` cyiæ‡li
Rvgv‡Z kwiK bv n‡q Avcb N‡ii Af¨šÍ‡i GKvKx bvgvh Av`vq Kiv|
Gi wecix‡Z †h‡nZz †ek wKQy mnxn nv`x‡m gwnjv‡ì‡K
gvmwR‡` †h‡Z euvav bv †`qvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Ges im~jyjøvn m.-Gi
†cQ‡b gvmwR‡` beex‡Z e¨vcKnv‡i gwnjv‡ì Rvgv‡Z AskMÖn‡Yi
AR¯ª cÖgvYI i‡q‡Q, †m‡nZz D³ nv`xm¸‡jv‡Z wb‡`©wkZ Avg‡ji
welqwU †Kgb n‡e Zv wb‡q Rbmvavi‡Yi g‡b cÖkœ m„wó n‡ZB cv‡i| G
welqwUi myivnv Ki‡Z †M‡j Avgv‡ì‡K wZbwU w`K j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e|
cÖ_g j¶Yxq welq : im~jyjøvn m. eû nv`x‡m ¯^vgx‡ì‡K m‡¤^vab
K‡i Bikv` K‡i‡Qb †h, Avjøvni ev›`x‡ì‡K gvmwR‡` †h‡Z euvav
wÌ bv A_ev e‡j‡Qb †h, ¯¿xMY †Zvgv‡ì wbKU AbygwZ PvB‡j
Zv‡ì‡K AbygwZ wÌ| wKšÍy gwnjv‡ì‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i †Kv_vI
e‡j‡Qb †h, †Zvgiv gvmwR‡` hvI ev ¯^vgx‡ì †_‡K hvIqvi AbygwZ
PvI GgbwU `„wó‡MvPi nqwb| GgbwK D‡¤§ ûgv‡q` iv. im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi wbKU LvQ civgk© wb‡Z Avm‡j im~jyjøvn m. Zv‡K AbygwZ
†`bwb; eis Zv‡K NigyLx nIqvi civgk© w`‡q‡Qb| (gymbv‡` Avng` :
27090) hw` gwnjv‡ì gvmwR‡` Dcw¯’wZB im~jyjøvn m.-Gi j¶¨
n‡Zv Zvn‡j Zv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k w`‡jB h‡_ó n‡q †h‡Zv| GgbwK
mjvZzb bex m. 518
im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wb‡`©k †c‡j ¯^vgx‡ì AbygwZ MÖn‡YiI cÖkœ _vK‡Zv
bv| G me wKQz Mfxifv‡e ch©‡¶Y Ki‡j eySv hvq †h, ÒAvjøvni
ev›`x‡ì‡K Avjøvni gvmwR‡` †h‡Z euvav wÌ bvÓ im~jyjøvn m.-Gi G
evYxi gg©v_© AvR Avgiv †hfv‡e eySvi †Póv KiwQ im~jyjøvn m.-Gi
D‡Ïk¨ Zv wQ‡jv bv| eis D³ nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq kvn IqvwjDjøvn in.
wj‡L‡Qb- ‫وﻻ اﺧﺘﻼف ﺑﲔ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ " إذا اﺳﺘﺄذﻧﺖ اﻣﺮأة اﺣﺪﻛﻢ‬
‫ اذ اﳌﻨﻬﻰ‬،‫إﱃ اﳌﺴﺎﺟﺪ ﻓﻼ ﳝﻨﻌﻬﺎ " وﺑﲔ ﻣﺎ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﲨﻬﻮر اﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﻌﻬﻦ‬
‫ واﳉﺎﺋﺰ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺧﻮف اﻟﻔﺘﻨﺔ‬، ‫ اﻟﻐﲑة اﻟﱴ ﺗﻨﺒﻌﺚ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻧﻔﺔ دون ﺧﻮف اﻟﻔﺘﻨﺔ‬Òivm~jy-
jøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi nv`xm- Ò†Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv ¯¿x
†Zvgv‡ì wbKU gmwR‡` hvIqvi AbygwZ PvB‡j wb‡la K‡iv bv|Ó
Avi AwaKvsk mvnvev‡q wKivg KZ…©K bvix‡ì‡K gmwR‡` †h‡Z wb‡la
Kiv G `ywUi g‡a¨ †Kvb we‡iva †bB| †Kbbv nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn
mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg gwnjv‡ì‡K weiZ ivL‡Z wb‡la Kivi
welqwU H me cyiæl‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ wQj hviv †Kej AnsKvi I AvZ¥M-
wigvi wfwË‡Z bvix‡ì‡K gmwR` †_‡K `~‡i ivL‡Zb; †drbv I
¸bv‡ni AvksKvi Kvi‡Y bq| Avi mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi g‡a¨ hviv
wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Zviv g~jZ †drbv dvmv‡ì f‡q Øxbx Mvqi‡Zi
wfwË‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb, Avi Giƒc MvqiZ ev AvZ¥m¤§vb‡eva Rv‡qh|Ó
Gici wZwb Av‡qkv wmÏxKv iv. Gi cÖwm× e³e¨ D‡jøL K‡i †drbvi
w`‡K C½xZ K‡i‡Qb| (û¾vZzjøvwnj evwjMv [ingvZzjøvwnj IqvwQqv mshy³]
L. 3 c„.581)
wØZxq j¶Yxq welq : ÒAvjøvni ev›`x‡ì‡K gvmwR‡` †h‡Z euvav
wÌ bvÓ A_ev Ò¯¿xMY †Zvgv‡ì wbKU AbygwZ PvB‡j Zv‡ì‡K
AbygwZ wÌÓ im~jyjøvn m.-Gi G wb‡`©‡ki fvlv hwÌ e¨vcK; †Kvb
¯’vb ev Kv‡ji mv‡_ mswkøó bq| wKšÍy cÖK…Z A‡_© GUv gvmwR‡` nvivg
Ges gvmwR‡` beexi êwkó¨| nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv. †_‡K gyRvgyj
Kvexi wjZ&Zevivbx-9360 Ges mybvbyj Kzeiv wjjevqnvKx-5364
b¤^‡i GKwU mnxn gvIKzd nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, gwnjv‡ì Rb¨
N‡ii wbR©b Kvgivi bvgvhB m‡e©vËg| Z‡e gvmwR‡` nvivg Ges
gvmwR‡` beexi bvgvh Gi †_‡K e¨wZµg|
519 mjvZzb bex m.
Z…Zxq j¶Yxq welq : im~jyjøvn m.-Gi RxeÏkvq wb¤œewY©Z Kvi‡Y
gwnjv‡ì gvmwR‡` hvIqvi cÖ‡qvRb wQ‡jv hv cieZ©x‡Z Avi _v‡Kw-
b| G Kvi‡Y im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Adv‡Zi c‡i mvnvev‡q wKivg
gwnjv‡ì gvmwR‡` hvIqv AcQ›` Ki‡Zb|
cÖ_g KviY : †m mgq gwnjv msµvšÍ wewfbœ kiC AvnKvg bvwhj
nw”Q‡jv hv eySvi Rb¨ gwnjv‡ì Dcw¯’wZ cÖ‡qvRb wQ‡jv| Zviv
gvmwR‡` Dcw¯’Z bv n‡j im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Avgj mivmwi †`Lvi
my‡hvM †cZ bv| A_P Gi cÖK…Z c×wZ bvix gn‡j Zz‡j ai‡Z
Avgj¸‡jv gwnjv‡ì mivmwi †`Lvi cÖ‡qvRb wQ‡jv| †Kbbv,
im~jyjøvn m.-Gi evYx ÒAvgv‡K †hgb bvgvh co‡Z †`‡Lv †Zvgiv
†Zgb bvgvh c‡ovÓ †gŠwjKfv‡e bvix-cyiæl mevi Rb¨ Zv cÖ‡hvR¨|
(eyLvix : 603) GLb bexI †eu‡P †bB Avi beex wk¶vi †K›`ªI gvmwR`
bq| eis hviv Rvgv‡Z hvq Zviv †Kej bvgv‡hi Rb¨B hvq| myZivs
ÒAvjøvni ev›`x‡ì‡K Avjøvni gvmwR‡` †h‡Z euvav wÌ bvÓ im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi G evYx Zuvi nvqv‡Zi mv‡_ mxgve×| Zuvi Adv‡Zi c‡i Avi
Kvh©Ki bq|
wØZxq KviY : gymjgvb‡ì msL¨v ZLb ch©šÍI Kg wQ‡jv hv
Agymwjg‡ì Dci cÖfve we¯Ív‡ii ch©v‡qi wQ‡jv bv| A_P †Kvb
Kv‡R gvby‡li e¨vcKnv‡i AskMÖnY Ab¨‡ì‡K †m w`‡K AvK…ó K‡i
Ges Ab¨‡ì AšÍ‡i cÖfve m„wó K‡i| gwnjv‡ì Rvgv‡Z Ask MÖnY
K‡i gymjgvb‡ì msL¨vwaK¨ cÖKvkI GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq wQ‡jv|
DwjøwLZ Kvi‡Yi eo cÖgvY D‡¤§ AvwZqvn iv. †_‡K eyLvix kix‡d
ewY©Z 928 b¤î nv`xm| †h nv`x‡m im~jyjøvn m. nv‡qhv gwnjv‡ì‡KI
C‡ì Rvgv‡Z Dcw¯’Z nIqvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| mv‡_ mv‡_ Gi
KviYI eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, Zviv †hb gymjgvb‡ì `yAv I Kj¨v‡Y
kwiK nq| A_©vr C‡ì Rvgv‡Z Zv‡ì Dcw¯’wZ bvgv‡hi Rb¨ bq|
im~jyjøvn m. `ywbqv †_‡K we`vq wb‡q‡Qb Bmjvg‡K kw³kvjx Ges
weRqx ag© wn‡m‡e cÖwZôvi c‡i| Avi GUvB wQ‡jv bex cvV‡bvi Øviv
Avjøvn ZvAvjvi D‡Ïk¨| (Q~iv Qd : 9) AZGe, msL¨vMwiôZv cÖgvY
K‡i Agymwjg‡ì Dci cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡Z bvix‡ì‡K gvmwR` ev
C`Mv‡n †bqvi cÖ‡qvRb GLb Avi Aewkó †bB| eis mgAwaKv‡ii
mjvZzb bex m. 520
bv‡g GLb hviv bvix‡ì‡K me Kv‡R cyiæ‡li mv‡_ AskMÖn‡Yi
`vIqvZ w`‡”Q Zv‡ì‡K cÖwZnZ Kiv Cgv‡bi `vex‡Z cwibZ n‡q‡Q|
Z…Zxq KviY : im~jyjøvn m.-Gi mskÖ‡ei gva¨‡g bvix‡ì
iæwP-cÖK…wZ ˆZix Kiv Ges Øxbx Rhev e„w× KivI GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
welq wQ‡jv| bvix RvwZ ¯^fveZB Øxbx Rhev †_‡K Mv‡dj| Zv‡ì
ag©xq `vq-`vwqZ¡ Zzjbvg~jK Kg _vKv m‡Ë¡I Zviv AwaK msL¨vq
Rvnvbœvgx n‡e| (eyLvix-298) Avi im~jyjøvn m.-Gi mskÖe wQ‡jv GgbB
eiKZgq †h, †mLv‡b †_‡K g‡b n‡Zv †hb RvbœvZ-Rvnvbœvg mvg‡b
Dcw¯’Z| (gymwjg kixd : 6713) gwnjv‡ì N‡i N‡i wM‡q Zv‡ì‡K
Øx‡bi Dci DVv‡bv Kómva¨ wQ‡jv| wKšÍy gvmwR‡` G‡j GKB mv‡_
mevB‡K cvIqv †h‡Zv, Zv‡ì‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq bwQnZ Kiv †h‡Zv| Gi
GKwU eo cÖgvY n‡jv gwnjv‡ì Øxb wk¶vi wbwg‡Ë Zv‡ì Rb¨
im~jyjøvn m. GKwU ¯^Zš¿ gRwjm Kv‡qg K‡iwQ‡jb| (eyLvix-6812)
GLb bexI †eu‡P †bB Avi beex wk¶vI gvmwR` wfwËK †bB †h bvixiv
Øxb wkÿvi Rb¨ gmwR‡` hv‡e; eis hviv Rvgv‡Z hvq Zviv ïay
bvgv‡hi Rb¨B hvq|
c~‡e©v³ KviY¸‡jvi cvkvcvwk ZLbKvi cwi‡ek-cwiw¯’wZ Avi
cieZ©x cwi‡ek-cwiw¯’wZi g‡a¨ †ek wKQz cv_©KÏ i‡q‡Q| †hgb-
GK. im~jyjøvn m.-Gi hy‡M bvix-cyiæ‡li Cgvbx †PZbv AZ¨šÍ `„p
wQ‡jv| †m hy‡M gwnjv‡ì c`©v I mZxZ¡ i¶vi ¸iæZ¡ wQ‡jv Acwimxg|
Avjøvni fq I AvwLiv‡Zi wPšÍv Zuv‡ì g¾vMZ n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv|
mvgvwRKfv‡e Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev`-cÖwZ‡iva wQ‡jv LyeB †Rvi`vi| Kv‡iv
g‡a¨ Aciv‡ai evmbv m„wó n‡jI mvgvwRK cÖwZ‡iv‡ai gy‡L Zv
ev¯Íevq‡bi mvnm n‡Zv bv| AMZ¨v †Mvc‡b ev wbR©‡b Kv‡iv Øviv †Kvb
Aciva N‡U †M‡jI ciKv‡ji kvw¯Íi f‡q im~jyjøvn m.-Gi mvg‡b
G‡m wb‡R‡K Acivax mve¨¯Í K‡i kvw¯Í `vwe Ki‡Zb wb‡RivB|
(eyLvix-6365) mvgvwRK I gvbwmK G Ae¯’v Avgv‡ì gv‡S we`¨gvb
Av‡Q wK? nhiZ Av‡qkv iv.-Gi gšÍe¨ †_‡K eySv hvq †h, Zuvi
RxeÏkv‡ZB †mB †mvbvjx mgvR eûjvs‡k we`vq wb‡qwQ‡jv| (eyLvix :
827) Zvn‡j mvgvwRK cwiw¯’wZi cwieZ©‡b Kx KiYxq †m e¨vcv‡i
mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Av`k© †Zv Avgv‡ì mvg‡bB i‡q‡Q|
521 mjvZzb bex m.
`yB. bvixNwUZ †h †Kvb ANUb cÖwZ‡iv‡a im~jyjøvn m. AZ¨šÍ
mZK© wQ‡jb| †hgb cyiæl‡ì mvg‡bi KvZvi Avi bvix‡ì †cQ‡bi
KvZvi‡K DËg †NvlYv †`qv; †hb bvix-cyiæl G‡K Aci †_‡K †ewk
`~iZ¡ eRvq ivL‡Z Drmvnx nq| (gymwjg : 869) im~jyjøvn m. Ges
cyiæl gymjøxiv mvjvg wdwi‡q Avcb RvqMvq e‡m _vK‡Zb, gwnjviv
Av‡M †ei n‡q N‡i †cuŠ‡Q hvIqvi c‡i im~jyjøvn m. Ges cyiæl gymjøx-
iv †ei n‡Zb †hb gvmwR‡ì ìRv ev iv¯Ívq ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ mv¶vZ
wKsev evK¨ wewbgq bv N‡U| (eyLvix-824) gvmwR‡` Avmvi †¶‡Î
Lykeywenxb mvaviY Kvc‡o Avmvi cÖwZ ZvKx` †`qv †hb Zvi cÖwZ
cicyiæl AvK…ó bv nq| (Ave~ `vD` : 565) im~jyjøvn m. KZ…©K
gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ wfbœ ìRv wba©viY Kivi evmbv cÖKvk Ges nhiZ
Be‡b Igi iv. KZ…©K g„Zy¨ ch©šÍ D³ ìRv w`‡q cÖ‡ek bv Kiv (Ave~ `vD`
: 571) G me cÖwZ‡iva eë¯’vi wKq`skI GLb Luy‡R cvIqv hv‡e wK?
Dc‡ivwjøwLZ KviY¸‡jvi cÖwZ hw` Avgiv G‡K G‡K j¶¨ Kwi,
Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì mvg‡b wèv‡jv‡Ki g‡Zv ¯úó n‡q hv‡e †h, G hy‡M
bvix‡ì‡K gvmwR‡` wM‡q Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`v‡qi cÖwZ Drmvn `vb
†Kvbµ‡gB Øx‡bi ¯^v‡_© n‡Z cv‡i bv| bvix Dbœq‡bi †køvMv‡b gyLwiZ
Avgv‡ì mgv‡R †envqvcbv gnvgvixi iƒc aviY K‡i‡Q Ges
gwnjv‡ì‡K c`©vi Avov‡j ivL‡Z PvB‡j Z_vKw_Z gvbevwaKv‡ii
cwicš’x nIqvq mykxj mgv‡Ri P¶zzk~j n‡Z n‡”Q| GZme
cÖwZeÜKZv _vKv m‡Ë¡I ïay K‡qKwU nv`x‡mi kã †`‡L kixqv‡Zi
wgRvh eySvi †Póv bv K‡i hviv gwnjv‡ì‡K gvmwR`gyLx Ki‡Z Zrci
Zv‡ì g~j D‡Ïk¨ Kx Zv wb‡q m‡›`n †_‡KB hvq|
evowZ mIqv‡ei cÖwZ AvMÖnx n‡q †KD gvmwR‡ì Rvgv‡Z †h‡Z
PvB‡j Zvi DwPZ c~e©ewY©Z D‡¤§ ûgv‡q‡ì Avgj AbymiY K‡i A›ì
gn‡j bvgvh Av`vq Kiv| †Kbbv cyiæ‡li Rb¨ Rvgv‡Z bvgv‡hi †h
cwigvY mIqv‡ei A½xKvi i‡q‡Q nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z
nv`x‡m bvix‡ì GKvKx bvgv‡h †m cwigvY mIqv‡ei A½xKvi i‡q‡Q|
nv`xmwU wb¤œiƒc :
‫ ﺛـَﻨَﺎ‬،‫ ﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺳ ﱠﻼٍم‬،‫ﻒ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﻮﺳ‬ُ ُ‫ﻴﻢ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻳ‬ ْ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أ‬
َ ‫َﲪَ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬
‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ‬،‫ﺴ َﻼِم‬ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ أَﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠ‬،‫ﻴﺪ‬ ِ ِ‫ أ ََﺎﻧ ﺑ ِﻘﻴﱠﺔُ ﺑﻦ اﻟْﻮﻟ‬،‫إِﺳﺤﺎ ُق ﺑﻦ راﻫﻮﻳ ِﻪ‬
َ ُْ َ ََْ َ ُ ْ َ ْ
mjvZzb bex m. 522
‫ﺻ َﻼةُ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺮأ َِة‬ َ َ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗ‬
َ :‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ِ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ر ُﺳ‬،‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُﻤﺮ‬،‫َﺎﻧﻓِ ٌﻊ‬
َ ََ
ِ ِ
ً‫ﻳﻦ َد َر َﺟﺔ‬ ً ْ‫ﺻ َﻼﺗـََﻬﺎ ِﰲ ا ْﳉَﻤﻴ ِﻊ َﲬ‬
َ ‫ﺴﺎ َوﻋ ْﺸ ِﺮ‬ َ ‫ﻀ ُﻞ‬
ُ ‫َو ْﺣ َﺪ َﻫﺎ ﺗـَْﻔ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn m.‡K ej‡Z
ï‡bwQ, gwnjv‡ì GKvKx bvgv‡hi QIqve Zvi Rvgv‡Zi bvgv‡hi
Zzjbvq cuwPk ¸Y e„w× cvq| (Zvix‡L Avmdvnvb : Avãyjøvn Be‡b gynv¤§v`
Be‡b mvjøv‡gi Rxebx eY©bvq, ivex b¤î- 267)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| G nv`x‡mi ivexM‡Yi g‡a¨ Avng` Be‡b
Beivnxg, Avãyjøvn Be‡b gynv¤§v` Ges Avey Avãym mvjvg e¨ZxZ
mK‡jB eyLvix/gymwj‡gi ivex| Avi Avng` Be‡b Beivnxg‡K Bgvg
Hvnvex in. ‫ث‬ ُ ‫ اﳌُ َﺤ ِّﺪ‬،‫ﺎم‬
ُ ‫ ا ِﻹ َﻣ‬ÒBgvg I gynvwÏmÓ e‡j cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb|
(wmqviæ Avjvwgb byevjv : ZeKv- 20, ivex b¤î- 18) Avãyjøvn Be‡b
gynv¤§v`‡K nv‡dR Avey byAvBg kvqL e‡j cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e
GUvI e‡j‡Qb †h, ‫ﻟﲔ‬ ٌ ‫ ﻓِ ِﻴﻪ‬ÒZuvi g‡a¨ wKQzUv wkw_jZv Av‡QÓ| (Zvix‡L
Avmdvnvb: ivex b¤î- 267) Avey Avãym mvjv‡gi e¨vcv‡i nv‡dR Be‡b
nvRvi in. e‡jb, ‫ وﺛﻘﻪ اﺑﻦ ﺣﺒﺎن و اﺑﻦ ﺷﺎﻫﲔ‬ÒBe‡b wneŸvb Ges Be‡b
kvnxb Zuv‡K wbf©i‡hvM¨ e‡j‡QbÓ| (ZvnRxeyZ ZvnRxe : mv‡jn Be‡b
iæ¯‘‡gi Rxebx Av‡jvPbvq) evwKq¨vn Be‡b Iqvjx` gymwj‡gi ivex nIqv
m‡Ë¡I Zuvi e¨vcv‡i Zv`jx‡mi Awf‡hvM Av‡Q| wKšÍy G nv`x‡m wZwb
¯úó ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ‬kã eënvi K‡i‡Qb| myZivs Zuvi Zv`jxm GLv‡b ¶wZKi
bq| ivexM‡Yi Kv‡iv Kv‡iv g‡a¨ hrmvgvb¨ `ye©jZv _vK‡jI nv`xm-
wUi welqe¯Íy mnxn nv`xm Øviv mgw_©Z| KviY G nv`x‡m gwnjv‡ì
GKvKx bvgvh‡K Rvgv‡Zi bvgv‡hi Zzjbvq cuwPk ¸Y DËg ejv
n‡q‡Q| Avi GKvwaK mnxn nv`x‡m gwnjv‡ì GKvKx bvgvh‡K Rvgv‡-
Zi bvgv‡hi Zzjbvq DËg ejv n‡q‡Q| myZivs G nv`xm Øviv mnxn
nv`x‡m ewY©Z DËgZvi cwigvY wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q gvÎ|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, cyiæliv Rvgv‡Z †h
QIqve cvq bvixMY †m mIqve †c‡Z PvB‡j Zvi gva¨g n‡jv GKvKx
bvgvh Av`vq Kiv| KviY cyiæ‡li Rvgv‡Zi mIqve Avjøvn ZvAvjv
gwnjv‡ì GKvKx bvgv‡h †i‡L‡Qb| gwnjv‡ì Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`v‡-
qi `jxj wn‡m‡e A‡bK ¯’zj`kx© †jvK n¾-Dgiv ev evBZzjøvni
bvgv‡hi D`vniY †ck K‡i e‡jb †h, hLb mgMÖ gymwjg we‡k¦i Djvg-
523 mjvZzb bex m.
v‡q wKivg Ges gnvgbxlx‡ì mvg‡b gvmwR‡` nvivg Ges gvmwR‡`
beex‡Z wbwe©‡Nœ bvixiv bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Q ZLb Avgv‡ì †`kmn
we‡k¦i Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki gwnjviv †Kb cvi‡e bv? G Dw³i Rev‡e wb‡¤œ
`ywU nv`xm †ck Kiv n‡”Q hv Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, n¾-Dgiv Ges
gvmwR‡` nvivg ev gvmwR‡` beexi welqwU Ab¨vb¨ gvmwR` †_‡K
G‡Kev‡i wfbœ|
َ‫ﱠﺎد ﺑﻦ َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﲪ‬ ِ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠِ ﱡﻲ ﺑﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ َْﻌ ِﺰﻳ ِﺰ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﺣ ﱠﺠﺎج ﺑﻦ اﻟ ِْﻤﻨـَْﻬ‬
ُ
ِ‫ﺎل ﻣﺎ ﺻﻠﱠﺖ‬ ٍ ِ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔَ ﺑﻦ ُﻛ َﻬ ْﻴ ٍﻞ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َﻋ ْﻤ ٍﺮو اﻟ ﱠ‬
َ َ َ َ‫ﺎﱐّ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻣ ْﺴﻌُﻮد ﻗ‬ ِ َ‫ﺸﻴـْﺒ‬
‫ﺎن َﺧﻴـٌْﺮ َﳍَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺑـَْﻴﺘِ َﻬﺎ إِﻻ أَ ْن ﻳَ ُﻜﻮ َن اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴ ِﺠ َﺪ ا ْﳊََﺮ َام أ َْو َﻣ ْﺴ ِﺠ َﺪ‬ ٍ ‫اﻟْﻤﺮأَةُ ِﰲ ﻣ َﻜ‬
َ َْ
ِ
‫ )اﳌﻌﺠﻢ‬.‫ج ِﰲ َﻣﻨـَْﻘﻠَﻴـَْﻬﺎ"ﻳـَْﻌ ِﲏ ُﺧ ﱠﻔﻴـَْﻬﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ إِﻻ ْاﻣ َﺮأَ ًة َﲣْ ُﺮ‬ ِّ ِ‫اﻟﻨ‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬
‫ واﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻰ ﰱ َﺎﺑب َﺧ ِْﲑ‬، ‫ َوِﻣ ْﻦ َﻛ َﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ‬،‫ﻮد‬ ٍ ‫ ُﺧﻄْﺒﺔُ اﺑ ِﻦ ﻣﺴﻌ‬:‫اﻟﻜﺒﲑ ﻟﻠﻄﱪاﱏ‬
ُْ َ ْ َ
(‫ﺴ ِﺎء ﻗـَْﻌ ُﺮ ﺑـُﻴُﻮﻬﺗِِ ﱠﻦ‬ ِ ِِ ‫ﻣ‬
َ ّ‫ﺴﺎﺟﺪ اﻟﻨ‬ ََ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv. e‡jb, gwnjv‡ì
bvgv‡hi m‡e©vËg RvqMv n‡jv Zvi wbR M„n| Z‡e Zviv gvmwR‡`
nvivg Ges gvmwR‡` beex‡Z †h‡Z cv‡i Ges (e„×v gwnjv) wbKUeZ©x
†Kvb ¯’v‡b mvaviY Kvc‡o bvgv‡hi Rb¨ †h‡Z cv‡i| (Zevivbx Kvexi
: 9472, mybvbyj Kzeiv wjjevqnvKx : 5364)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi: mnxn, gvIK‚d| Avjx Be‡b Avãyj AvRxR e¨ZxZ
G nv`x‡mi ivexMY mK‡jB eyLvix/gymwj‡gi ivex| Avi Avjx Be‡b
Avãyj AvRxR Avj evMvex cÖwm× nv‡d‡R nv`xm| (wmqviæ Avjvwgb
byevjv : ZeKv-15, ivex b¤î-164) Avjøvgv nvBmvgx e‡jb, nv`xmwU
Bgvg Zevivbx Zuvi gyÕRv‡g Kvex‡i eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ges Gi ivexMY
mK‡jB mnxn nv`x‡mi ivex| (gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` : 2113)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, we‡k¦i †h †Kvb
gvmwR‡ì †P‡q gwnjv‡ì wbR M„‡ni wbR©b Kvgivi bvgvh DËg|
Z‡e gvmwR‡` nvivg Ges gvmwR‡` beex‡Z bvgv‡hi Rb¨ †h‡Z
cv‡i| GUv Ab¨vb¨ gvmwR‡ì Zzjbvq †ewk DËg|
D‡jøL¨, GUvI mvaviY bxwZgvjv| Ab¨_vq nhiZ D‡¤§ ûgv‡q`
iv. im~j m.-Gi wbKU LvQ civgk© PvB‡j wZwb Zuv‡K gvmwR‡` beexi
†P‡q LvQ Kvgivi bvgvh‡K eû¸‡Y DËg e‡j‡Qb|
mjvZzb bex m. 524
،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ‬،‫ي‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ِّ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﺜـﱠْﻮِر‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮزﱠاق‬،‫ي‬ ‫ﻴﻢ اﻟ ﱠﺪﺑَ ِﺮ ﱡ‬
َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ إ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ ُق ﺑﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬
‫"ﻣﺎ‬
َ‫ﲔ‬ ُ ِ‫ب َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ اﻟ ﱠﺪا ِر َْﳛﻠ‬
ِ ‫ﻒ ﻓـَﻴـَﺒـْﻠُ ُﻎ ِﺎﺑﻟْﻴَ ِﻤ‬ ‫ﺖ َر ﱠ‬ُ ‫ َِﲰ ْﻌ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِِ َ‫ﺸﻴـْﺒ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،ّ‫ﺎﱐ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َﻋ ْﻤ ٍﺮو اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺖ ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ْ ‫ﺴ‬ ِ ِ ٍ ْ ‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺮأ َِة َﺧﻴـٌْﺮ َﳍَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺑـَْﻴﺘِ َﻬﺎ إِﻻ ِﰲ َﺣ ٍّﺞ أ َْو‬
َ ‫ﻋﻤ َﺮة إﻻ ْاﻣ َﺮأَةً ﻳَﺌ‬ َ ‫ﻣ ْﻦ ُﻣ‬
ِ
‫ب‬َ ‫اﻣ َﺮأَةٌ َﻋ ُﺠﻮٌز ﻗَ ْﺪ ﺗـََﻘ َﺎر‬: ْ ‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ َﻣﺎ َﻣﻨـَْﻘﻠَﻴـَْﻬﺎ؟ ﻗ‬:‫ْﺖ‬ ُ ‫اﻟْﺒـُﻌُﻮﻟ َِﺔ ﻓَ ِﻬ َﻲ ِﰲ َﻣﻨـَْﻘﻠَﻴـَْﻬﺎ ﻗـُﻠ‬
( ‫ َوِﻣ ْﻦ َﻛ َﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ‬،‫ﻮد‬ ٍ ‫ ُﺧﻄْﺒﺔُ اﺑ ِﻦ ﻣﺴﻌ‬:‫)اﳌﻌﺠﻢ اﻟﻜﺒﲑ ﻟﻠﻄﱪاﱏ‬...‫َﺧﻄْﻮ َﻫﺎ‬
ُْ َ ْ َ ُ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey Avgi kvBevbx in. e‡jb, Avwg GB N‡ii
gvwjK (Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv.)-Gi wbKU ï‡bwQ, wZwb gReyZ
kc_ K‡i e‡jb, gwnjv‡ì bvgv‡hi m‡e©vËg ¯’vb n‡jv Zvi wbR M„n|
Z‡e nR¡ ev Dgivi mgq wKsev ¯^vgx MÖn‡Yi fvebv †_‡K gy³ (AwZ
e„×v) gwnjv mvaviY Kvc‡o Rvgv‡Z †h‡Z cv‡i| Avey Avgi e‡jb,
Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg: ‫ َﻣﻨـَْﻘﻠَﻴـَْﻬﺎ‬kã Øviv D‡Ïk¨ Kx? wZwb ej‡jb,
e‡qve„×v gwnjv, hvi Pjvi K`g †QvU n‡q †M‡Q| (Zevivbx Kvexi :
9361)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvDK‚d| BmnvK Be‡b Beivnxg `vevix
e¨ZxZ G nv`x‡mi mKj ivexB eyLvix-gymwj‡gi ivex| Avi BmnvK
Be‡b Beivnx‡gi eY©bv‡K Avjøvgv DKvBjx mnxn e‡j‡Qb| Bgvg
`vivKzZbx Zuv‡K mZ¨wbô e‡j‡Qb| (wjmvbyj gxhvb : 995)
wkÿYxq : G `ywU mnxn nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, we‡k¦i †h
†Kvb gvmwR‡ì †P‡q gwnjv‡ì wbR M„‡ni wbR©b Kvgivi bvgvh
DËg| Z‡e nR¡ Ges Dgivi mgq ev Ab¨ mgq gvmwR‡` nvivg Ges
gvmwR‡` beex‡Z gwnjv‡ì Rvgv‡Zi bvgv‡h AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM
Av‡Q| Z‡e G weavbwU D³ wel‡qi mv‡_B m¤úwK©Z| Zvi Dci
Zzjbv K‡i Ab¨ †Kv_vI G weavb Rvix Kiv hv‡e bv|
DcwiD³ mKj welq‡K mvg‡b †i‡L Ges gwnjv‡ì evwn‡i
Mg‡bi Kvi‡Y Anin NU‡Z _vKv †dZbv-dvmv` A_ev Gi m¤¢vebv‡K
we‡ePbvq wb‡q nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei BgvgM‡Yi wm×všÍ GB †h, hyewZ
bvixiv †h †Kvb bvgv‡hi Rvgv‡Z hvIqv gvKiƒ‡n Zvnwigx| Avi e„×v
bvix‡ì Rb¨ †hvni, Avmi Ges RygyAvn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ bvgv‡hi Rvgv‡Z
kwiK nIqvi AbygwZ Av‡Q; hwÌ me© †ÿ‡Î Zv‡ì DËg bvgvh wbR
525 mjvZzb bex m.
M„‡ni wbR©b Kvgivq| (kvgx : 1/566)
gwnjv‡ì Dci RygyAvi bvgvh dih bq
‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ‬،‫ ﺛﻨﺎ ﻋُﺒـَْﻴ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ اﻟ ِْﻌ ْﺠﻠِ ﱡﻲ‬،ُ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ ِﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق اﻟْ َﻔ ِﻘﻴﻪ‬
‫ ﺛﻨﺎ ُﻫ َﺮْﱘُ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬،‫ﺼﻮٍر‬ ُ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ ُق ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻨ‬،‫ي‬ ‫ﺎس ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ َْﻌ ِﻈ ِﻴﻢ اﻟ َْﻌﻨـَِْﱪ ﱡ‬
ُ ‫اﻟ َْﻌﺒﱠ‬
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻃَﺎ ِر ِق‬،‫ﺲ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ٍﻢ‬ ِ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻗـَْﻴ‬،‫ﻴﻢ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤﻨـْﺘَ ِﺸ ِﺮ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬،‫ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ َن‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
‫ﺎل ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌﺔُ َﺣ ﱞﻖ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِّ ِ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨ‬،‫ﻮﺳﻰ‬ َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻣ‬،‫ﺎب‬ ٍ ‫ﺑْ ِﻦ ِﺷ َﻬ‬
،‫ﱯ‬‫ﺻِ ﱞ‬ َ ‫ أ َْو‬،ٌ‫ أَ ِو ْاﻣ َﺮأَة‬،‫ﻮك‬ َ َ‫ﺐ َﻋﻠَﻰ ُﻛ ِّﻞ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ٍﻢ ِﰲ َﲨ‬
ٌ ُ‫ َﻋ ْﺒ ٌﺪ ﳑَْﻠ‬:ٌ‫ﺎﻋ ٍﺔ إِﱠﻻ أ َْرﺑـََﻌﺔ‬ ِ
ٌ ‫َواﺟ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﻴﺢ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﺷ ْﺮ ِط اﻟ ﱠ‬
ِ ْ ‫ﺸ ْﻴ َﺨ‬ ٌ ‫ﺻﺤ‬
ِ ‫ﻳﺚ‬ ِ
َ ٌ ‫ﻳﺾ َﻫ َﺬا َﺣﺪ‬ ٌ ‫أ َْو َﻣ ِﺮ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey gymv AvkAvix iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. Bikv`
K‡ib, RygyAvi bvgvh nK, cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Dci Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_
Av`vq Kiv IqvwRe| Z‡e Pvi †kÖwYi gvby‡li Dci IqvwRe bq| 1.
µxZ`vm, 2. bvix, 3. wkï I 4. Amy¯’ e¨w³| nv‡Kg e‡jb, G nv`xmwU
eyLvix-gymwj‡gi kZ©vbyhvqx mnxn| (gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg : 1062)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| nv‡Kg Ges Bgvg Hvnvex in. Df‡qB
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, µxZ`vm, bvix, wkï
Ges Amy¯’ e¨w³i Dci RygyAvi bvgvh dih bq| GUvB nvbvdx
gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 2/154) Avi dih bv nIqv m‡Ë¡I RygyAvi
Rvgv‡Z Zv‡ì Dcw¯’wZi weavb Ògwnjv‡ì Rb¨ N‡i GKvKx bvgvh
covB DËgÓ wk‡ivbv‡g †`Lyb| nhiZ ZvwiK Be‡b wknve iv. †_‡KI
mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, im~jyjøvn m. Bikv` K‡ib, RygyAvi bvgvh
nK, cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Dci Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ Av`vq Kiv IqvwRe| Z‡e
Pvi †kÖwYi Dci IqvwRe bq| 1. µxZ`vm, 2. bvix, 3. wkï I 4.
Amy¯’ e¨w³| (Ave~ `vD` : 1067) kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. e‡jb,
nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn| (Ave~ `vD`-1067 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ C‡ì bvgvh Riæix bq
nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv. †_‡K mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q †h,
im~jyjøvn m. bvixi Rb¨ LvQ Kvgivq bvgvh cov DËg e‡j‡Qb| (Ave~
`vD`-570, gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg-757, mybvbyj Kzeiv wjjevqnvKx-5361)
mjvZzb bex m. 526
Avi nhiZ Avey gymv AvkAvix iv. †_‡K mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q †h,
im~jyjøvn m. Bikv` K‡ib, bvix‡ì Rb¨ RygyAvi bvgvh IqvwRe bq|
(gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg : 1062) nv‡Kg Ges Bgvg Hvnvex in. nv`xmwU‡K
mnxn e‡j‡Qb| Avi RygyAv I C` Dfq bvgv‡hi Rb¨B RvgvZ kZ©|
myZivs hv‡ì Rb¨ RvgvZ Riæix bq Zv‡ì Rb¨ RygyAv I C` †KvbU-
vB IqvwRe bq|
mnxn nv`xm †_‡K D™¢vweZ bxwZgvjv AvKv‡i †ckK…Z G welqwUi
ev¯ÍeZv GLb mvnvev‡q wKivg Ges Zuv‡ì nv‡Z Mov wewkó ZvweC‡ì
Avgj Øviv †ck Kiv n‡”Q|
ِ ‫ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ‬،‫ ﻋﻦ ﺳ ْﻔﻴﺎ َن‬،‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨﺎ وﻛِﻴﻊ‬
‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ؛‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺎﻧﻓِ ٍﻊ‬،‫ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺟﺎﺑِ ٍﺮ‬ ْ َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ ٌ َ ََ َ
.‫ﺴﺎءَﻩُ ِﰲ اﻟ ِْﻌﻴ َﺪﻳْ ِﻦ‬ ِ ‫أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﻛﺎ َن ﻻَ ُﳜْﺮ‬
َ ‫ِج ﻧ‬
ُ
Abyev` : nhiZ bv‡dÕ in e‡jb, nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. wbR
¯¿x‡ì‡K C‡ì Rb¨ †ei n‡Z w`‡Zb bv| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 5845)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi: nvmvb| Avãyjøvn Be‡b Rv‡ei e¨ZxZ G nv`x‡mi
ivexMY mK‡jB eyLvix-gymwj‡gi ivex| Avi Avãyjøvn Be‡b Rv‡ei ‫ﺛﻘﺔ‬
wbf©i‡hvM¨| (Avj& Kv‡kd-2659) kvqL AvjevbxI G nv`xmwU‡K
nvmvb e‡j‡Qb| (wmjwmjvZzj Avmvwim mnxnv-661 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPb-
vq)
wkÿYxq : nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. wbR ¯¿x‡ì‡K C‡ì bvgv‡h
cvVv‡Zb bv| G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wZwb C‡ì Rvgv‡Z gwnjv‡ì
bv cvVv‡bvi Av`k© im~jyjøvn m. n‡Z MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| GUv c~‡e©v³
bxwZgvjvi ev¯Íe iƒc|
ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ َﺎﻧﻓِ ٍﻊ أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﻛﺎ َن َﻻ ُﳜْﺮِج ﻧِﺴﺎءﻩُ ِﰲ اﻟ ِْﻌ‬،‫ﱠاق َﻋﻦ ﻋُﺒـﻴ ِﺪ ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋُﻤﺮ‬
‫ﻴﺪ‬ ََ ُ ْ ََ ْ َْ ْ ِ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮز‬
Abyev` : nhiZ bv‡dÕ in †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb wbR ¯¿x‡ì‡K C‡ì
Rb¨ †ei n‡Z w`‡Zb bv| (Avãyi i¾vK : 5724)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi: nvmvb| nv`xmwUi mKj ivexB eyLvix-gymwj‡gi ivex|
wkÿYxq : nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv.-Gi Bj&‡gi me‡P‡q wbf©i‡hvM¨
QvÎ nhiZ bv‡dÕ in. wbR ¯¿x‡ì‡K C‡ì bvgv‡h cvVv‡Zb bv| G
†_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wZwb C‡ì Rvgv‡Z gwnjv‡ì bv cvVv‡bvi
Av`k© mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi gva¨‡g im~jyjøvn m. n‡Z MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
mnxn mb‡` Abyiƒc Avgj ewY©Z n‡q‡Q nhiZ Av‡qkv iv.mn
527 mjvZzb bex m.
mvnvev‡q wKivg †_‡K wk¶v MÖnYKvix AwfÁ Av‡jg nhiZ DiIqv
Be‡b hyev‡qi in. †_‡K (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 5846) kvqL AvjevbxI
G nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (wmjwmjvZzj Avmvwim mnxnv-663 bs
nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) mnxn mb‡` Av‡iv ewY©Z Av‡Q D¤§yj gywgbxb
nhiZ Av‡qkvi Avcb fvwZRv Ges mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Bj&‡gi aviK
g`xbvi weL¨vZ mvZRb dKxn hviv ÔdzKvnv‡q mveAvnÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ
Zuv‡ì Ab¨Zg m`m¨ nhiZ Kv‡mg Be‡b gynv¤§v` in. †_‡K (Be‡b
Avex kvBev : 5847) kvqL AvjevbxI G nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb|
(wmjwmjvZzj Avmvwim mnxnv-664 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) mvnvev‡q wKivg
Ges AwfÁ I kxl© ZvweC‡ì †_‡K wk¶v MÖnYKvix, wewkó gynvwÏm I
dKxn nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC in. †_‡K mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q †h,
gwnjv‡ì C‡ì bvgv‡h hvIqv AcQ›` Kiv n‡Zv| (Be‡b Avex kvBev :
5844) kvqL Avjevbx G nv`xmwU‡KI mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (wmjwmjvZzj
Avmvwim mnxnv-662 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
dvq`v : mnxn nv`x‡mi wfwË‡Z D™¢vweZ DcwiD³ bxwZgvjv Ges
eY©bvmg~‡ni wfwË‡Z Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi †h, gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ C‡ì
bvgvh Riæix bq| eis Kv‡mg Be‡b gynv¤§v` KZ…©K hyeZx‡ì wel‡q
K‡Vvi nIqv †_‡K ey‡S Av‡m †h, bvixNwUZ wdZbvi welqwU gv_vq
†i‡L wZwb G e¨vcv‡i K‡VviZv Aej¤^b K‡i‡Qb| Avi †m hy‡Mi †P‡q
cieZ©x hy‡M wdZbvi Avk¼v Av‡iv e„w× cvIqvq cieZ©x
gyRZvwn`M‡Yi A‡b‡K bvix‡ì C`Mv‡n hvIqv AcQ›` Z_v gvKiƒn
g‡b Ki‡Zb| †hgbwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC in.-Gi
gšÍ‡e¨| mvwe©K we‡ePbvq nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC in.-Gi gZvbymv‡i
C‡ì bvgv‡hi Rb¨ bvix‡ì C`Mv‡n hvIqv‡K Avgiv gvKiƒn g‡b
Kwi| Abyiƒc gšÍe¨ nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in. Avjøvgv
mvB`vjvbx in.-Gi †_‡KI eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, gwnjv‡ì C‡ì bvgv‡h
Mg‡bi welqwU †m hy‡M Aby‡gvw`Z wQ‡jv wKšÍy GLb Zv gvKiƒn| KviY
gvby‡li g‡a¨ A‡bK cwieZ©b G‡m †M‡Q| Abyiƒc gZ nhiZ Av‡qkv
iv. †_‡KI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (ZvjLxQzj nvwei : 678 b¤î nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPb-
vq) Avi GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (ev`v‡qDm mvbv‡qÕ : 1/275)
C‡ì Riæix bv nIqv m‡Ë¡I C‡ì Rvgv‡Z Zv‡ì Dcw¯’wZi weavb
Ògwnjv‡ì Rb¨ N‡i GKvKx bvgvh covB DËgÓ wk‡ivbv‡g †`Lyb|
mjvZzb bex m. 528
Gi wecix‡Z A‡b‡K gwnjv‡ì C‡ì bvgv‡h AskMÖnY‡K
cyiæ‡li g‡Zv Riæix ev Kgc‡¶ DËg g‡b K‡i _v‡Kb| Zviv †h me
mnxn nv`xm Øviv G wel‡q cÖgvY †ck K‡i _v‡Kb Zvi Ab¨Zg nv`xm
n‡jv eyLvix kix‡d ewY©Z nhiZ D‡¤§ AvwZqvi nv`xm| D³ nv`xmwU
wb‡¤œ †ck Kiv n‡jv|
ِ
َ‫ﺼﺔ‬ َ ‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَِﰊ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺻ ٍﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ ْﻔ‬ َ َ‫ﺺ ﻗ‬ ٍ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٌﺪ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻋُ َﻤ ُﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﻔ‬
‫ِج اﻟْﺒِ ْﻜ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺧ ْﺪ ِرَﻫﺎ‬ ِِ
َ ‫َﺖ ُﻛﻨﱠﺎ ﻧـُْﺆَﻣ ُﺮ أَ ْن َﳔْ ُﺮ َج ﻳـَْﻮَم اﻟْﻌﻴﺪ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ُﳔْﺮ‬ْ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أُِّم َﻋ ِﻄﻴﱠﺔَ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬
‫ َوﻳَ ْﺪﻋُﻮ َن‬،‫ﱠﺎس ﻓـَﻴُ َﻜِّْﱪ َن ﺑِﺘَ ْﻜﺒِ ِﲑِﻫ ْﻢ‬ ِ ‫ْﻒ اﻟﻨ‬ َ ‫ ﻓـَﻴَ ُﻜ ﱠﻦ َﺧﻠ‬،‫ﺾ‬ َ ‫ِج ا ْﳊُﻴﱠ‬ َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﱴ ُﳔْﺮ‬
‫ب اﻟﺘﱠ ْﻜﺒِ ِﲑ أ ﱠَﺎﻳ َم‬
ِ ‫ى ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ َ ِ‫ ﻳـَْﺮ ُﺟﻮ َن ﺑـََﺮَﻛﺔَ َذﻟ‬،‫ﺑِ ُﺪ َﻋﺎﺋِ ِﻬ ْﻢ‬
َ ُ‫ﻚ اﻟْﻴـَْﻮم َوﻃُ ْﻬ َﺮﺗَﻪ‬
‫)رَواﻩ اﻟْﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِر ﱡ‬
(١٣٢/١-َ‫ َوإِ َذا ﻏَ َﺪا إِ َﱃ َﻋ َﺮﻓَﺔ‬،‫ِﻣ ًﲎ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ D‡¤§ AvwZqvn iv. e‡jb, C‡ì w`b Avgv‡ì‡K
†ei nIqvi wb‡`©k †`qv n‡Zv| GgbwK Kzgvix bvix‡ì‡K Zv‡ì
A›ì gnj †_‡K †ei KiZvg Ges FZzgZx bvix‡ì‡KI| Zviv
cyiæl‡ì †cQ‡b _vK‡Zv Avi Zv‡ì ZvKex‡ii mv‡_ ZvKexi ej‡Zv
Ges `yAvi mv‡_ `yAv Ki‡Zv| Zviv H w`‡bi eiKZ I cweÎZv Avkv
Ki‡Zv| (eyLvix : 920) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg,
Ave~ `vD`, wZiwghx, bvmvC Ges Be‡b gvhv kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
(Rv‡gDj Dm~j : 4263) G nv`xmwU eyLvix kix‡di 923 b¤^‡iI ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| †m eY©bvq G‡m‡Q ‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ‬ َ ُ‫ﺾ اﳌ‬
ُ ‫ﻟﻦ اﳊُﻴﱠ‬ َ ‫ َوﻳـَْﻌﺘَﺰ‬ÒFZzgZx bvixMY
C`Mvn †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡eÓ| G nv`xmwU eyLvix kix‡di 928 b¤^‡iI
ِ
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| D³ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q ‫ﲔ‬ َ ِ‫اﳋَﻴـَْﺮ َو َد ْﻋ َﻮَة اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﺆﻣﻨ‬
ْ ‫ﻓـَﻠْﻴَ ْﺸ َﻬ ْﺪ َن‬ÒZviv
†hb Kj¨vYKi Kv‡R Ges gywgb‡ì `yAvq kwiK nqÓ|
ch©v‡jvPbv : eyLvix kix‡di G nv`x‡m gwnjv‡ì C`Mv‡n wb‡q
hvIqvi wb‡`©k Aek¨B we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| Z‡e Zvi D‡Ïk¨ bvgvh cov
bq| 923 b¤^‡i ewY©Z nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q ‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ‬ َ ُ‫ﺾ اﳌ‬ ُ ‫ْﻦ اﳊُﻴﱠ‬ َ ‫ َوﻳـَْﻌﺘَ ِﺰﻟ‬ÒFZzg-
Zx bvixMY C`Mvn †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡eÓ| A_©vr gwnjv‡ì C`Mv‡n Mgb
hw` bvgv‡hi Rb¨ n‡Zv Zvn‡j FZzgZx bvixMY C`Mv‡n hv‡e †Kb?
Zv‡ì †Zv bvgvh covB êa bq| Avevi nv`x‡m Zv‡ì‡K C`Mvn
529 mjvZzb bex m.
†_‡K `~‡i _vK‡ZI ejv n‡q‡Q| eis Zv‡ì‡K wb‡q hvIqvi D‡Ïk¨
wfbœ wKQz hv c~e©eZ©x 928 b¤î nv`x‡m eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, ‫ﻓـَﻠْﻴَ ْﺸ َﻬ ْﺪ َن‬
ِ
َ ِ‫اﳋَﻴـَْﺮ َو َد ْﻋ َﻮ َة اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﺆﻣﻨ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ْ ÒZviv †hb Kj¨vYKi Kv‡R Ges gywgb‡ì `yAvq
kwiK nqÓ| A_©vr Zv‡ì C`Mv‡n Mgb bvgv‡hi Rb¨ bq, eis
gywgb‡ì `yAv Ges Kj¨v‡Y Ask †bqvi Rb¨| Bgvg wZiwghx in.
D‡¤§ AvwZqvi nv`xm eY©bv Kivi c‡i G e¨vcv‡i Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi
gšÍe¨ †ck K‡ib †h,
‫وج إِ َﱃ‬ ِ ‫ﺴ ِﺎء ِﰲ اﳋُُﺮ‬ ِ ِ ‫ ورﺧ‬،‫ﻳﺚ‬
َ ّ‫ﱠﺺ ﻟﻠﻨ‬
ِ ِ
َ َ َ ‫ﺾ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟﻌﻠ ِْﻢ إِ َﱃ َﻫ َﺬا اﳊَﺪ‬
ِ
ُ ‫ﺐ ﺑـَْﻌ‬ َ ‫َوﻗَ ْﺪ َذ َﻫ‬
َ ‫ أَ ْﻛ َﺮﻩُ اﻟﻴـَْﻮَم اﳋُُﺮ‬:‫ﺎل‬
‫وج‬ َ َ‫ َوُر ِوي َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤﺒَ َﺎر ِك أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗ‬،‫ﻀ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ِ
ُ ‫اﻟﻌﻴ َﺪﻳْ ِﻦ َوَﻛ ِﺮَﻫﻪُ ﺑـَْﻌ‬
‫اﳌﺮأَةُ إِﱠﻻ أَ ْن َﲣْ ُﺮ َج ﻓـَﻠْﻴَﺄْ َذ ْن َﳍَﺎ َزْو ُﺟ َﻬﺎ أَ ْن َﲣْ ُﺮ َج‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ‫ﻟِﻠﻨ‬
ْ ‫ ﻓَِﺈ ْن أَﺑَﺖ‬،‫ﺴﺎء ِﰲ اﻟﻌﻴ َﺪﻳْ ِﻦ‬ َّ
‫ﻚ ﻓَﻠِﻠ ﱠﺰْو ِج أَ ْن ﳝَْﻨـََﻌ َﻬﺎ َﻋ ِﻦ‬ َ ِ‫ﺖ أَ ْن َﲣْ ُﺮ َج َﻛ َﺬﻟ‬ ْ َ‫ ﻓَِﺈ ْن أَﺑ‬،‫ِﰲ أَﻃ َْﻤﺎ ِرَﻫﺎ َوَﻻ ﺗـَﺘـََﺰﻳﱠ ْﻦ‬
.‫وج‬ِ ‫اﳋُُﺮ‬
Abyev` : wKQz Djvgv‡q wKivg G c_ Aej¤^b K‡i‡Qb Ges
bvix‡ì‡K C`Mv‡n hvIqvi AeKvk w`‡q‡Qb| Avevi wKQz msL¨K
Djvgv‡q wKivg GUv‡K gvKiƒn mve¨¯Í K‡i‡Qb| nhiZ Avãyjøvn
Be‡b gyeviK †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, eZ©gvb mg‡q Avwg bvix‡ì
C`Mv‡n Mgb Kiv gvKiƒn g‡b Kwi| GKvšÍ hw` gwnjv †h‡ZB Pvq
Zvn‡j Zvi ¯^vgx †hb Zv‡K mvR-m¾v e¨ZxZ mvaviY Kvc‡o †ei
nIqvi AbygwZ †`q| hw` †m Gfv‡e †ei n‡Z bv Pvq Zvn‡j ¯^vgx
Zv‡K euvav †`qvi AwaKvi iv‡L| (wZiwghx : 540 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPb-
vq)
GLv‡b cÖ_g jÿYxq welq n‡jv- nhiZ D‡¤§ AvwZqvn iv. †_‡K
ewY©Z †h nv`xm‡K cuywR K‡i eZ©gvb mgv‡Ri wKQz gvbyl bvix‡ì‡K
C`Mv‡n hvIqvi wb‡`©k †`b ev DØy× K‡i _v‡Kb †m nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K
Bgvg wZiwghx Ges Zvi c~e© hy‡Mi mvnvev, ZvweC I Djvgv‡q wKiv‡-
gi †h gZvgZ Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb Zv‡Z bvix‡ì‡K C`Mv‡n hvIqvi wb‡`©k
ev DØy× Ki‡Yi †Kvb gZvgZ †bB| eis †KD †KD kZ©mv‡c‡ÿ
hvIqvi AeKvk w`‡q‡Qb Avi A‡b‡KB gvKiƒn e‡j gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb|
wØZxq jÿYxq welq n‡jv- nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gyeviK, nhiZ
Av‡qkv iv. Ges nhiZ mywdqvb mvIix in. bvix‡ì Ae¯’vi †cÖwÿ‡Z
*-34
mjvZzb bex m. 530
Zv‡ì C`Mv‡n Mgb bv Kivi †h gZvgZ w`‡q‡Qb Zv wQ‡jv †mB
†mvbvjx hy‡Mi NUbv| eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ Zv‡ì mvg‡b _vK‡j Zv‡ì
gZvgZ †Kgb n‡Zv Zv ejvi A‡cÿv iv‡L bv|
AZGe, hviv mnxn nv`x‡mi †`vnvB w`‡q bvix‡ì‡K C`Mv‡n
wb‡q †h‡Z Zrci Zviv †hb nv`x‡mi fvlvi cvkvcvwk nv`x‡mi
j¶¨-D‡ÏkÏ eySvi †Póv K‡i| G nv`xmmn Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡mi eY©bvq
bvix‡ì‡K C`Mv‡n wb‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ †h ZvKx` Kiv n‡q‡Q C‡ì
bvgvh e¨ZxZ Zvi Av‡iv Kx Kx D‡Ïk¨ wQ‡jv †m e¨vcv‡i we¯ÍvwiZ
Av‡jvPbv Ôgwnjv‡ì Rb¨ N‡i GKvKx bvgvh covB DËgÕ wk‡ivbv‡g
†`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i|
531 mjvZzb bex m.
Aa¨vq 16 : BgvgwZ
BgvgwZi nK`vi †K?
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ ﻛِ َﻼ ُﳘَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َﺧﺎﻟِ ٍﺪ‬،‫ﻴﺪ ْاﻷَ َﺷ ﱡﺞ‬
‫ﺎل‬ ٍ ‫ وأَﺑﻮ ﺳ ِﻌ‬،َ‫وﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ أَﺑﻮ ﺑ ْﻜ ِﺮ ﺑﻦ أَِﰊ َﺷﻴـﺒﺔ‬
َ ُ َ َْ ُْ َ ُ َ ََ
ٍ
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬،‫ﻴﻞ ﺑْ ِﻦ َر َﺟﺎء‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ ْاﻷَ ْﻋ َﻤ‬،‫َﲪَ ُﺮ‬ ٍ ِ
ْ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ َﺧﺎﻟﺪ ْاﻷ‬:‫أَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ‬
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ إ ْﲰَﺎﻋ‬،‫ﺶ‬
ِ ُ ‫ﺎل رﺳ‬ ٍ
ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ َ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ي‬ ِّ ‫ﺼﺎ ِر‬
َ ْ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َﻣ ْﺴﻌُﻮد ْاﻷَﻧ‬،‫ﺿ ْﻤ َﻌ ٍﺞ‬ َ ‫س ﺑْ ِﻦ‬ ِ ‫أ َْو‬
،‫اء‬ ِ ‫ ﻓَِﺈ ْن َﻛﺎﻧُﻮا ِﰲ اﻟ ِْﻘﺮ‬،‫ﷲ‬ ِ ‫ﺎب‬ ِ َ‫ ﻳـَُﺆﱡم اﻟْ َﻘ ْﻮَم أَﻗـْﺮُؤ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻟِ ِﻜﺘ‬:‫َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠﻢ‬
ً ‫اءة َﺳ َﻮ‬ ََ َ َ
ِ ِ ِ
‫ ﻓَﺈ ْن َﻛﺎﻧُﻮا ﰲ‬،ً‫ ﻓَﺄَﻗْ َﺪ ُﻣ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻫ ْﺠ َﺮة‬،‫اء‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﻓَﺄَ ْﻋﻠَ ُﻤ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﺎﺑﻟ ﱡ‬
ً ‫ﺴﻨﱠﺔ َﺳ َﻮ‬ ‫ ﻓَﺈ ْن َﻛﺎﻧُﻮا ﰲ اﻟ ﱡ‬،‫ﺴﻨﱠﺔ‬
‫ َوَﻻ ﻳـَْﻘﻌُ ْﺪ‬،‫ َوَﻻ ﻳـَُﺆﱠﻣ ﱠﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ ُﻞ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ َﻞ ِﰲ ُﺳ ْﻠﻄَﺎﻧِِﻪ‬،‫ ﻓَﺄَﻗْ َﺪ ُﻣ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﺳﻠ ًْﻤﺎ‬،‫اء‬ ِ ِ
ً ‫ا ْﳍ ْﺠ َﺮة َﺳ َﻮ‬
ِ ‫ ﻣ َﻜﺎ َن ِﺳﻠ‬:‫ﺎل ْاﻷَ َﺷ ﱡﺞ ِﰲ ِرواﻳﺘِ ِﻪ‬ َ َ‫ِﰲ ﺑـَْﻴﺘِ ِﻪ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﺗَ ْﻜ ِﺮَﻣﺘِ ِﻪ إِﱠﻻ ﺈﺑِِ ْذﻧِِﻪ ﻗ‬
َ ،‫ْﻤﺎ ﺳﻨًّﺎ‬
‫)رَواﻩ‬ ً َ ََ
(٢٣٦/١-‫َﺣ ﱡﻖ ِﺎﺑ ِْﻹ َﻣ َﺎﻣ ِﺔ‬ ِ
َ ‫ُﻣ ْﺴﻠ ٌﻢ ِ ْﰱ ﺎﺑب َﻣ ْﻦ أ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey gvmD` Avbmvix iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m.
Bikv` K‡i‡Qb: KI‡gi g‡a¨ KziAvb cv‡V cvi`k©x e¨w³ Zv‡ì
Bgvg n‡e| hw` Zviv mK‡j KziAvb cv‡V mgvb cvi`k©x nq Zvn‡j
Qybœvn m¤ú‡K© AwaK Ávbx e¨w³ Zv‡ì Bgvg n‡e| hw` Zviv mK‡j
Qybœvn m¤ú‡K© mgvb cvi`k©x nq Zvn‡j me©v‡MÖ wnRiZKvix e¨w³ Bgvg
n‡e| hw` wnRi‡Zi w`K w`‡q mK‡j mgvb nq Zvn‡j Av‡M Bmjvg
MÖnYKvix e¨w³ Bgvg n‡e| Kv‡iv KZ…©Z¡vaxb ¯’v‡b Zvi AbygwZ e¨ZxZ
Ab¨ †KD BgvgwZ Ki‡e bv Ges Kv‡iv evox‡Z Zvi wbR¯^ emvi ¯’v‡b
AbygwZ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †KD em‡e bv| G nv`x‡mi GKRb eY©bvKvix
Avkvh in.-Gi Aci eY©bvq ÔAv‡M Bmjvg MÖnYKvixÕ k‡ãi cwie‡Z©
Ôeq‡m eoÕ K_vwU D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| (gymwjg kixd-1408) kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`, bvmvC, Be‡b gvhv Ges wZiwghx
wkÿYxq : G eY©bv Abyhvqx cÖgvwYZ nq †h, BgvgwZi Rb¨
AMÖvwaKvi cv‡e KziAvb cv‡V cvi`k©x e¨w³| wKšÍy im~j m. g„Zzï c~‡e©
mjvZzb bex m. 532
hLb Lye Amy¯’ wQ‡jb ZLb Zuvi ¯’v‡b BgvgwZi `vwqZ¡ w`‡qwQ‡jb
nhiZ Avey eKi wQÏxK iv.‡K whwb Qzbœvn m¤ú‡K© eo Av‡jg wQ‡jb|
A_P mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi g‡a¨ eo Kvix wn‡m‡e L¨vZ wQ‡jb DevB
Be‡b KvAve iv.| im~j m. Zuv‡K BgvgwZi `vwqZ¡ bv w`‡q nhiZ Avey
eKi iv.‡K `vwqZ¡ †`qv †_‡K GUv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~j m.-Gi †kl
wm×všÍ wQ‡jv Qzbœvn m¤ú‡K© whwb eo Av‡jg n‡eb Zuv‡K BgvgwZi
`vwqZ¡ †`qv| Zvici KziAvb cv‡V cvi`k©x e¨w³| Gic‡i Av‡M
wnRiZKvix e¨w³ (cÖ‡hvR¨ †ÿ‡Î)| AZtci Av‡M Bmjvg MÖnYKvix
e¨w³; hw` bZzb gymjgvb nq| Ab¨_vq hvi eqm †ewk †mB BgvgwZi
nK`vi mve¨¯Í n‡e| (iÏyj gynZvi : 4/230)
ÁvZe¨ : †Kvb gmwR‡` wbqwgZ Bgvg _vK‡j †mLv‡b G bxwZgvjv
Kvh©Ki bq| eis gmwR‡ì wbqwgZ BgvgB BgvgwZi nK`vi mve¨¯Í
n‡e| Avi †Kvb gmwR‡` wba©vwiZ Bgvg bv _vK‡j †mLv‡b bvgvh
cov‡bvi Rb¨ A_ev †Kv_vI Bgvg wb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡j †m †ÿ‡Î G
bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx AMÖvwaKvi mve¨¯Í Kiv n‡e| GUvB nvbvdx
gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/557) G bxwZgvjv jsNb K‡i hw` Zzjbvg~-
jK Kg †hvM¨‡K wb‡qvM †`qv nq A_ev Zv‡K w`‡q bvgvh cov‡bv nq
Zvn‡j wb‡qvM`vZvMY Acivax mve¨¯Í n‡e| (kvgx : 1/559) Aek¨
bvgvh mnxn nIqvi kZ©-kiv‡qZ c~Y© _vK‡j Zvi BgvgwZ‡Z bvgvh
mnxn n‡q hv‡e|
bvevj‡Ki BgvgwZ Rv‡qh bq
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ‬،‫ﺶ‬ ِ ‫ َوأَﺑُﻮ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻷَ ْﻋ َﻤ‬،‫ص‬ ِ ‫َﺣ َﻮ‬
‫ﺎم‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬
َ َ‫ﺎل ﻗ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة‬،‫ﺻﺎﻟِ ٍﺢ‬
َ
ِ
ِ ‫ﺿﺎﻣﻦ واﻟْﻤ َﺆِذّ ُن ﻣ ْﺆﲤََﻦ اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ أَر ِﺷ ِﺪ اﻷَﺋِ ﱠﻤﺔَ وا ْﻏ ِﻔﺮ ﻟﻠ‬ِ
‫اﻟﱰٍﻣ ِﺬ ْى ِ ْﰱ‬
ِّ ‫)رَواﻩ‬
َ ‫ﲔ‬ َ ِ‫ْﻤ َﺆذّﻧ‬
ُ ْ َ ْ ٌ ُ ُ ٌَ َ
(٥١/١-‫ َواﳌَُﺆِذّ َن ُﻣ ْﺆﲤََ ٌﻦ‬،‫ﺿ ِﺎﻣ ٌﻦ‬ َ ‫ﺎء أَ ﱠن ا ِﻹ َﻣ‬
َ ‫ﺎم‬ ِ ‫َﺎﺑ‬
K‡ib, Bgvg n‡jb Rvwgb`vi Avi gyAvw¾b n‡jb AvgvbZ`vi| †n
Avjøvn! Bgvg‡ì‡K mwVK c_ cÖ`k©b Kiæb Avi gyAvw¾b‡ì‡K ¶gv
Kiæb| Bgvg wZiwghx in. e‡jb, G wel‡q nhiZ Av‡qkv, mvn&j
Be‡b mvÕ` Ges DKev Be‡b Av‡gi iv. †_‡K nv`xm ewY©Z i‡q‡Q|
533 mjvZzb bex m.
(wZiwghx : 207)
‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬nv`xmwU mnxn| (gymbv‡` Avng` 7169 b¤î nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
im~jyjøvn m. e‡j‡Qb, Kjg Zz‡j †bqv n‡q‡Q wZb ai‡bi e¨w³i
Dci †_‡KÑ 1. cvMj, hZ¶Y †m my¯’ bv nq, 2. bvevjK, hZ¶Y †m
cÖvßeq¯‹ bv nq Ges 3. NygšÍ e¨w³, hZ¶Y †m RvMÖZ bv nq| (Be‡b
gvhv-2042) G nv`xmwU wZiwghx Ges Ave~ `vD` kix‡d mb`mn Avi
eyLvix kix‡d mb`wenxb ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| nhiZ Be‡b nvRvi in. G
nv`x‡mi A‡bK mb` D‡jøL K‡i e‡jb, ‫ﺾ‬ ُ ‫َو َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﻃُُﺮ ٌق ﺗـََﻘ ﱠﻮى ﺑـَْﻌ‬
ٍ ‫ﻀ َﻬﺎ ﺑِﺒـَْﻌ‬
ÒG mb`¸‡jv GKwUi Øviv AciwU kw³kvjx nqÓ| (dvZûj evix,
Aa¨vq: cvMj-cvMjx‡K iRg Kiv n‡e bv)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, bvevj‡Ki Dci kixA-
v‡Zi †Kvb `vq-`vwqZ¡ eZ©vq bv| Avi c~‡e©i nv`x‡m Bgvg‡K AZ¨šÍ
`vwqZ¡c~Y© c` Ac©Y Kiv nq weavq ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ÔBgvg Rvwgb`viÕ|
bvevjK‡K Bgvg evbv‡bv n‡j `vwqZ¡nxb‡K `vwqZ¡kxj evbv‡bv
Avek¨K nq hv c~‡e©i nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K m¤ú~Y© AMÖnY‡hvM¨|
G QvovI im~jyjøvn m. cÖvßeq¯‹ `vwqZ¡kxj gvbyl‡ì‡K BgvgwZi
`vwqZ¡ Ac©‡Yi e¨vcv‡i GKvwaKevi G K_v e‡j wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb †h,
‫ ﻟِﻴـَُﺆﱠﻣ ُﻜ ْﻢ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮُﻛ ْﻢ‬Ò†Zvgv‡ì BgvgwZ Ki‡e †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Zzjbvg~jK
†ewk eq¯‹ e¨w³Ó| (eyLvix-600) Ab¨ eY©bvq D‡jøL i‡q‡Q †h, ‫ﻟِﻴـَُﺆﱠﻣ ُﻜ َﻤﺎ‬
‫ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮُﻛ َﻤﺎ‬Ò†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ whwb Zzjbvg~jK †ewk eq¯‹ wZwb †Zvgv‡ì
`yÕR‡bi BgvgwZ Ki‡eÓ| (eyLvix-602) G †_‡KI ¯^vfvweKfv‡e GUvB
ey‡S Av‡m †h, BgvgwZi ¸Yvewji g‡a¨ GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq n‡jv
Bgvg Zzjbvg~jK eq¯‹ nIqv| myZivs ïay bvevjKiv Rvgv‡Z bvgvh
Av`vq Ki‡j Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Zzjbvg~jK †h †ewk eqmx †m bvgvh
cov‡e| Avi ïay cÖvßeq¯‹iv Rvgv‡Z bvgvh co‡j Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †h
Zzjbvg~jK †ewk eqmx †m BgvgwZ Ki‡e| Avi cÖvßeq¯‹ Ges bvevjK
GK‡Î Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡j cÖvßeq¯‹‡ì g‡a¨ BgvgwZi
Ab¨vb¨ †hvM¨Zv we`¨gvb _vKv mv‡c‡¶ Zzjbvg~jK †h †ewk eq¯‹ †m
BgvgwZ Ki‡e|
‫ﺎل أ ْﺧﺒـََﺮِﱐْ إﺑـَْﺮ ِاﻫ ْﻴ ُﻢ أ ﱠن َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ اﻟ َْﻌ ِﺰﻳْ ِﺰ ﺑْ َﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬ ِ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮز‬
َ َ‫ﱠاق َﻋﻦ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺟ َﺮﻳْ ٍﺞ ﻗ‬
mjvZzb bex m. 534
‫ﻒ ِ ْﰲ‬ ِ ِ‫ﱠﺎس و ُﻫﻮ ﻏُ َﻼ ٌم ِﺎﺑﻟﻄﱠﺎﺋ‬ ِ ٍ ِ
َ َ ِ ‫أﰊ ُﺳ َﻮﻳْﺪ أﻗَ َﺎﻣﻪ ﻟﻠﻨ‬ ْ ِ ‫َﻋ ْﺒﺪ اﻟ َْﻌ ِﺰﻳْ ِﺰ أ ْﺧﺒـََﺮﻩ أ ﱠن ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ َﺪ ﺑْ َﻦ‬
‫ﺐ إﻟ َْﻴ ِﻪ‬
َ َ‫ﺐ ﻋُ َﻤ ُﺮ َوَﻛﺘ‬
ِ
َ ‫ﺸ ُﺮﻩ ﻓـَﻐَﻀ‬ ِّ َ‫ﻚ إﱃ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﻳـُﺒ‬َ ِ‫ﺐ ﺑِ َﺬﻟ‬ َ ‫َﺷ ْﻬ ِﺮ َرْﻣ‬
َ َ‫ﻀﺎ َن ﻳـَُﺆﱡﻣ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓَ َﻜﺘ‬
.‫ﺐ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ ا ْﳊُ ُﺪ ْو ُد‬ ْ ‫ﱠﺎس ﻏُ َﻼ ًﻣﺎ ﱂ َِﲡ‬ َ ِ‫َﻣﺎ َﻛﺎ َن ﻧـَُﻮﻟ‬
ِ ‫ّﻚ أ ْن ﺗـَُﻘ ِّﺪ َم ﻟِﻠﻨ‬
Abyev` : gynv¤§v` Be‡b Avey myAvB` in. Avãyj AvRxR Be‡b
Igi‡K Zv‡qd bvgK ¯’v‡b igvhvb gv‡m Bgvg evbv‡jb A_P ZLbI
wZwb bvevjK| gynv¤§v` Be‡b Avey myAvB` nhiZ Igi Be‡b Avãyj
AvRxR in.‡K mymsev` wn‡m‡e LeiwU Rvbv‡jb| (Avcbvi †Q‡j‡K
Bgvg evwb‡qwQ) nhiZ Igi Be‡b Avãyj AvRxR in.-Gi wbKU G
Lei †cuŠQ‡j wZwb ivMvwš^Z n‡q gynv¤§v` Be‡b myAvB`‡K cÎ †j‡Lb
†h, Avwg Avcbv‡K G `vwqZ¡ †`Bwb †h, Avcwb GKRb bvevjK
ev”Pv‡K Bgvg evbv‡eb hvi Dci kixAv‡Zi û`y` ev `Ðwewa Av‡ivw-
cZ nqwb| (Avãyi ivhhvK-3848)
eyLvix-gymwj‡gi cÖwm× Bgvg Ges wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivex| myZivs nv`xmwUi
mb` DuPz gv‡bi mnxn|
ch©v‡jvPbv : LjxdvZzj gymwjgxb nhiZ Igi Be‡b Avãyj
AvRxR in. nv`x‡mi eo Bgvg| mv‡_ mv‡_ dKxn I gyRZvwn`| wZwb
gynv¤§v` Be‡b myAvB`‡K kvwm‡q cÎ w`‡jb †h, GKRb bvevjK‡K
†Kb Bgvg evbv‡bv n‡jv| G †_‡K ¯úó n‡q †M‡jv †h, bvevj‡Ki
BgvgwZ MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
nhiZ Igi Be‡b Avãyj AvRxR Ges AvZv in. †_‡K Aci GK
eY©bvq D‡jøL Av‡Q †h, dih I bdj †Kvb bvgv‡h AcÖvßeq¯‹ evjK
BgvgwZ Ki‡e bv| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 3524)
‫ َﻋ ِﻦ‬،َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻜ ِﺮَﻣﺔ‬،‫ﲔ‬ِْ‫ﺼ‬ ٍ
َ ُ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َد ُاو َد ﺑْ ِﻦ ا ْﳊ‬،‫ﻴﻢ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ‬
ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬،‫َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮزﱠاق‬
ِ ِ ِ ٍ ‫اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬
ُ َ‫ َوﻟْﻴـَُﺆذّ ْن ﻟَ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﺧﻴ‬،‫»ﻻ ﻳـَُﺆﱡم اﻟْﻐُ َﻼ ُم َﺣ ﱠﱴ َْﳛﺘَﻠ َﻢ‬
«‫ﺎرُﻛ ْﻢ‬ َ :‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﺎس ﻗ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. e‡jb, cÖvßeq¯‹ nIqvi c~‡e©
†Kvb evjK BgvgwZ Ki‡e bv| Avi †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ DËg e¨w³ Avhvb
w`‡e| (Avãyi ivh&hvK-3847, 1872, mybvbyj Kzeiv wjjevqnvKx : 5858)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb wjMvBwinx, gvIKzd| Be‡b Avex BqvnBqv
535 mjvZzb bex m.
e¨ZxZ G nv`x‡mi mKj ivexB eyLvix-gymwj‡gi ivex| Avi Be‡b
Avex BqvnBqv‡K Bgvg kvwdC in. wbf©i‡hvM¨ ej‡jI Ab¨vb¨
gynvwÏmMY Zvi K‡Vvi mgv‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| AZGe, G mb`wU
RCd| nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in. nv`xmwU‡K RCd
e‡j‡Qb| (dvZûj evix-2/185 `viæj gvÕ‡idv Abyw`Z) Z‡e Ab¨vb¨
nv`xm †_‡K G welqwU mgw_©Z nIqvq Gi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvi w`KwU
cÖvavb¨ cvq|
ch©v‡jvPbv : bvevj‡Ki BgvgwZ wbwl‡×i e¨vcv‡i Av‡iv A‡bK
mvnvev I ZvweCM‡Yi AvQvi ewY©Z _vKvq GUv Ab¨ `jx‡ji mn‡hvMx
wn‡m‡e Pj‡Z cv‡i| Bgvg evqnvKxI G nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i GUv‡K
gvDK‚d e‡j‡Qb wKšÍy †Kvb ÎæwU D‡jøL K‡ibwb| nhiZ AvZv in.
†_‡K mnxn mb‡` D‡jøL Av‡Q †h, bvevjK ev”Pv BgvgwZ Ki‡e bv|
(Avãyi ivhhvK-3845) G nv`xmwUi mKj ivexB eyLvix-gymwj‡gi ivex|
nvmvb mb‡` ewY©Z Aci GKwU nv`x‡m nhiZ gyRvwn` in. e‡jb,
cÖvßeq¯‹ nIqvi c~‡e© †Kvb evjK BgvgwZ Ki‡e bv| (Be‡b Avex
kvBev-3526) Abyiƒc gšÍe¨ Bgvg kvÕex in. †_‡KI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
(Be‡b Avex kvBev-3525)
Bgvg gynv¤§v` Be‡b bvmi Avj gviIqvRx in. (g„Zz¨-294 wn.) Zuvi
wKqvgyj jvBj wKZv‡e bvevj‡Ki BgvgwZi weiæ‡× †ek wKQz AvQvi
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Zb¥‡a¨ nhiZ BqvnBqv Be‡b mvC` Avj Avbmvix,
Be‡b AveŸvm, AvZv Be‡b Avex ievn, gyRvwn` Be‡b Rei, Beivnxg
bvLvC, mywdqvb mvIix, Bgvg gv‡jK, Bgvg Avng` in.-Gi bvg
Ab¨Zg| G e¨vcv‡i Bgvg kv‡dC in.-Gi gZI D‡jøL K‡ib †h,
wZwb GUv‡K AcQ›` Ki‡Zb| hwÌ bvgvh cybivq covi cÖ‡qvRb
Av‡Q e‡j g‡b K‡ib bv|
dvq`v : DcwiD³ `jx‡ji wfwË‡Z Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi †h, Bgvgw-
Zi ¸iæ `vwqZ¡ †Kvb AcÖvßeq¯‹ evjK cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges Zvi
†cQ‡b Bw³`v Ki‡j †Kvb cÖvßeq¯‹ gvby‡li bvgvh nq bv| GUvB
Gi wecix‡Z wKQy Av‡jg bvevj‡Ki BgvgwZ êa e‡j _v‡Kb|
Zuviv eyLvix kix‡di 3971 b¤î nv`xm Øviv `jxj †ck K‡ib| †m
nv`x‡m D‡jøL i‡q‡Q †h, nhiZ Avgi Be‡b mvjvgv iv.‡K Zuvi
mjvZzb bex m. 536
KI‡gi †jv‡Kiv Bgvg evwb‡qwQ‡jb hLb Zuvi eqm gvÎ Qq/mvZ
eQi|
Avgiv G nv`xmwU‡K bvevj‡Ki BgvgwZi `jxj wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kwi
bv| Zuvi wcZv im~jyjøvn m.-Gi mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡i gvÎ gymjgvb n‡q
Avcb KI‡g wd‡i G‡m Zv‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb|
Avi Zuvi KI‡gi †jv‡Kiv Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i bvgv‡hi Rb¨ Dcw¯’Z nb
Ges Qq/mvZ eQ‡ii evjK Avgi Be‡b mvjvgv‡K Bgvg evbvb| wZwb
Zuvi †Q‡j‡K Bgvg evbv‡bvi `jxj wn‡m‡e im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Bikv`
eY©bv K‡ib †h, †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h †ewk KziAvb Rv‡b †m †Zvgv‡ì
bvgvh cov‡e| im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Bikv` ï‡b KI‡gi †jv‡Kiv AwaK
KziAvb Rvbvi Kvi‡Y H bvevj‡Ki Dci BgvgwZi ¸iæ`vwqZ¡ Ac©Y
K‡iwQ‡jv|
D³ nv`x‡m Av‡iv D‡jøL i‡q‡Q †h, hLb wZwb (Bgvg) wmR`v
Ki‡Zb ZLb wbZ‡¤î Kvco msKzwPZ n‡q wbZ¤^ †ei n‡q †h‡Zv| G
Ae¯’v †`‡L KI‡gi †jv‡Kiv Zuv‡K GKwU Rvgv evwb‡q w`‡qwQ‡jv|
Zviv bZzb Bmjvg MÖnY Kivq mZi XvKv bvgvh mnxn nIqvi kZ©
Zv-I Rvb‡Zv bv| GQvovI bvgv‡hi A‡bK Riæix gvmAvjv ZLbI
ch©šÍ Zviv wkL‡Z cv‡ibwb| †h Kvi‡Y bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ Bgv‡gi wbZ¤^
AveiYnxb n‡q hvIqv m‡Ë¡I bvgvh Pvwj‡q †M‡Qb wbwe©‡Nœ| Bgvg
Avng` in.-Gi wbKU G nv`xm †ck Kiv n‡j wZwb GUv‡K `jxj
wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡ibwb| eis wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫أَﻧﱠﻪ ﻟَﻴ‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِّ ِ‫ﺲ ﻓﻴﻪ اﻃ َّﻼعُ اﻟﻨ‬ َ ْ ُ
‫ﱠ‬ ِ
‫اﻪﻠﻟُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ َﻋﻠَﻰ ذ ﻟَﻚ‬ ‫ ﱠ‬G wel‡q im~j m. AeMZ wQ‡jb bv| A_©vr GUv
mvnvevi wew”Qbœ Avgj| (dvZûj evix-2/185) nhiZ mvnj Be‡b mvÕ`
iv. †_‡K gymZvìv‡K nv‡K‡g ewY©Z 785 b¤î nv`xm ØvivI †KD
†KD `jxj †ck K‡i _v‡Kb| D³ nv`x‡m D‡jøL i‡q‡Q †h, wZwb GK
bvevjK‡K Bgvg evwb‡qwQ‡jb| G e¨vcv‡i AvcwË Kiv n‡j wZwb
`jxj wn‡m‡e im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Bikv` †ck K‡ib †h, ،‫ﺿ ِﺎﻣ ٌﻦ‬ َ ‫ﺎم‬ َ ‫اﻹ َﻣ‬ِْ ‫إِ ﱠن‬
‫ﻚ‬َ ِ‫ ﻓَ َﻼ أُ ِرﻳ ُﺪ أَ ْن أ ََﲢَ ﱠﻤ َﻞ َذﻟ‬،‫ﺺ َﻛﺎ َن َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َوَﻻ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬ ْﻢ‬
َ ‫ َوإِ ْن ﻧـََﻘ‬،‫ﻓَِﺈ ْن أ ََﰎﱠ َﻛﺎ َن ﻟَﻪُ َوَﳍُ ْﻢ‬
ÒBgvg hvwgb`vi| hw` †m bvgvh c~Y© K‡i Zvn‡j Bgvg-gy³v`x
mK‡jB mIqve cv‡e| Avi hw` ÎæwU nq Zvn‡j Zvi `vqfvi Bgv‡gi
Dci eZ©v‡e| Avi Avwg G `vwqZ¡ Kuv‡a wb‡Z PvB bvÓ| nv‡Kg Ges
537 mjvZzb bex m.
Bgvg Hvnvex nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb|
nhiZ mvnj iv. †h nv`xm Øviv `jxj †ck Ki‡jb †m nv`x‡m
bvevjK‡K Bgvg evbv‡bvi †Kvb K_vB we`¨gvb †bB| eis ÔBgvg
hvwgb`viÕ k‡ãi g‡a¨ bvevjK‡K Bgvg bv evbv‡bvi welqwUB cwi®‹vi
hv G Aa¨v‡qi cÖ_g nv`x‡m D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
DcwiD³ welq¸‡jv Mfxifv‡e ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j GUv cwi®‹vi
n‡q hvq †h, mvnvevi Avgj nIqv m‡Ë¡I BgvgwZi g‡Zv GKwU
¸iæZ¡c~Y© wel‡q G RvZxq Avgj †_‡K `jxj MÖnY Kiv hvq bv|
Dciš‘ dKxn mvnvev nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv.-Gi Avgj Gi wecixZ
i‡q‡Q| mv‡_ mv‡_ GUv AwZ ¯^vfvweK K_v †h, hvi cÖwZ kixAv‡Zi
†Kvb `vwqZ¡ GL‡bv eZ©vqwb †m bvgv‡hi g‡Zv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Bev`v‡Z
Ab¨‡ì Kx cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡e? G Qvov, DcwiD³ nv`xm `yÕwUi wfwË‡Z
bvevj‡Ki BgvgwZ‡K êa ejv n‡j Zv c~e©ewY©Z gvidzÕ nv`xm,
mvnvev‡q wKivg I ZvweCM‡Yi gZvgZ Ges kixAv‡Zi †ek wKQ~
g~jbxwZi cwicš’x n‡e| Avevi êa I A‰e‡ai Ø›Ø n‡j me©`v
A‰e‡ai w`K cÖvavb¨ †c‡q _v‡K| G wbq‡gi AvIZvqI bvevjK‡K
Bgvg evbv‡bv †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv Riæix; we‡kl K‡i dih bvgv‡h|
Bgv‡gi Rb¨ DËg n‡jv bvgvh `xN© bv Kiv
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬،‫ﲑةُ َو ُﻫ َﻮ اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ا ْﳊَِﺰ ِاﻣ ﱡﻲ‬ ِ ٍِ
َ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﻟ ُْﻤﻐ‬،‫َو َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻗـُﺘـَﻴـْﺒَﺔُ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺳﻌﻴﺪ‬
:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ‫ أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬،َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮة‬،‫ َﻋ ِﻦ ْاﻷَ ْﻋ َﺮ ِج‬،‫أَِﰊ اﻟ ِّﺰَﺎﻧ ِد‬
ِ ‫ واﻟﻀ‬،‫ واﻟْ َﻜﺒِﲑ‬،‫ﺼ ِﻐﲑ‬ ِ ْ ‫ ﻓـَﻠْﻴُ َﺨ ِّﻔ‬،‫ﱠﺎس‬
،‫ﻴﻒ‬ َ ‫ﱠﻌ‬ َ َ َ َ ‫ ﻓَِﺈ ﱠن ﻓﻴ ِﻬ ُﻢ اﻟ ﱠ‬،‫ﻒ‬ َ ‫إِ َذا أَ ﱠم أ‬
َ ‫َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻛ ُﻢ اﻟﻨ‬
ِ ‫)رَواﻩ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ٌﻢ ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
‫ب أ َْﻣ ِﺮ ْاﻷَﺋِ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ‬ َ ‫ﺎء‬َ ‫ﻒ َﺷ‬ َ ‫ﺼ ِّﻞ َﻛ ْﻴ‬َ ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ َو ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ ﻓـَﻠْﻴ‬َ ‫ ﻓَِﺈ َذا‬،‫ﻳﺾ‬َ ‫َواﻟ َْﻤ ِﺮ‬
(١٨٨/١-‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة ِﰲ ﲤََ ٍﺎم‬ ِ ‫ﺑِﺘَ ْﺨ ِﻔ‬
‫ﻴﻒ اﻟ ﱠ‬
K‡ib, †Zvgv‡ì †KD hLb †jvK‡ì BgvgwZ K‡i ZLb †m †hb
bvgvh `xN© bv K‡i| †Kbbv Zv‡ì g‡a¨ ev”Pv, e„×, `ye©j Ges Amy¯’
†jvK _v‡K| Avi hLb GKvKx bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e ZLb †hfv‡e B”Qv
(j¤^v/mswÿß) bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e| (gymwjg : 930) kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU eyLvix, wZiwghx, bvmvC Ges Ave~ `vD` kix‡d
mjvZzb bex m. 538
wkÿYxq : G nv`x‡m im~jyjøvn m. Bgvg‡K bvgvh `xN© bv Kivi
K_v e‡j‡Qb| myZivs Bgv‡gi Rb¨ QybœvZ n‡jv bvgvh `xN© bv| Aek¨
Zv n‡Z n‡e QybœvZ wKiv‡Zi AbymiY K‡i| nhiZ Rv‡ei iv. †_‡K
mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z GK nv`x‡m Av‡Q †h, nhiZ gyAvh Be‡b Rvevj iv.
Bkvi bvgv‡h Q‚iv evKviv cov‡bvi Kvi‡Y im~j m. Zuv‡K Lye
kvwm‡qwQ‡jb Ges e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Zzwg Q~iv kvgm, Q~iv AvÕjv Ges G
RvZxq Q~iv cvV Ki‡e| (eyLvix : 5676) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G
nv`xmwU gymwjg, Ave~ `vD` Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡g-
Dj Dm~j-3832) G nv`x‡mi cÖwZ j¶¨ Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h, im~jyjøvn
m. nhiZ gyAvh iv.‡K bvgvh msw¶ß Kivi K_vI e‡j‡Qb| Avevi
Bkvi bvgv‡hi QybœvZ wKiv‡Zi AbyKiYI Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| GUvB
Bgvg †gniv‡ei evB‡i ùvov‡eb
‫ ﺛﻨﺎ‬،‫ﲔ‬ٌ ‫اج ﺛﻨﺎ ُﻣﻄَﱠ‬ ُ ‫ أﻧﺒﺄ أَﺑُﻮ ا ْﳊَ َﺴ ِﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ ا ْﳊَ َﺴ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺴ ﱠﺮ‬،‫ﺎد َة‬ َ َ‫ﺼ ِﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻗـَﺘ‬ ْ َ‫أﻧﺒﺄ أَﺑُﻮ ﻧ‬
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬،‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ أ َْﲜَ َﺮ‬،َ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ُزَﻫ ٍْﲑ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ َﺮاء‬،‫َﺳ ْﻬ ُﻞ ﺑْ ُﻦ َزْﳒَﻠَﺔَ اﻟ ﱠﺮا ِز ﱡي‬
‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ٍﺮو ﻗ‬ ِ ‫ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ‬،‫ ﻋﻦ ﺳ ِﺎﱂ ﺑ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ا ْﳉﻌ ِﺪ‬،‫ﻧـﻌﻴ ِﻢ ﺑ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ِﻫ ْﻨ َﺪ‬
ْ َ ْ َ َْ ْ َ َْ ْ ْ َُ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
.‫ﻳﺐ‬ َ ‫ "اﺗـﱠُﻘﻮا َﻫﺬﻩ اﻟ َْﻤ َﺬاﺑ َﺢ" ﻳـَْﻌ ِﲏ اﻟ َْﻤ َﺤﺎ ِر‬:‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ ‫َر ُﺳ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Avgi iv. e‡jb, im~j m. Bikv`
K‡i‡Qb, †Zvgiv G mKj gvhvwen A_©vr †gnivemg~n eR©b K‡iv|
(mybvbyj Kzeiv wjjevqnvKx-4304)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Avjøvgv gybvex in. e‡jb, ‫رﻣﺰ اﳌﺼﻨﻒ‬
‫† ﳊﺴﻨﻪ‬jLK A_©vr Avjøvgv myq~Zx in. nv`xmwUi Dci nvmvb nIqvi
ms‡KZ eënvi K‡i‡Qb| (Avj-dvBRyj Kv`xi, LÐ-1, c„ôv-144,
[Avj-gvKZvevZzZ wZRvwiqv-wgmi n‡Z cÖKvwkZ])
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺴ ِﻦ‬
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬،َ‫ ﺎﻧ أَﺑُﻮ َﲪْ َﺰة‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﻮب ﺑْ ُﻦ ا ْﳊ‬
ُ ُ‫ ﺎﻧ َْﳏﺒ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫اس‬ٍ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ ِﻣ ْﺮ َد‬
‫ »إِ ﱠﳕَﺎ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ‫ﺼ َﻼةَ ِﰲ اﻟ ِْﻤ ْﺤﺮ‬
َ َ‫اب َوﻗ‬ ِ‫ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ﱠ‬،َ‫ ﻋﻦ ﻋ ْﻠ َﻘﻤﺔ‬،‫إِﺑـﺮ ِاﻫﻴﻢ‬
‫ أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﻛ ِﺮَﻩ اﻟ ﱠ‬،‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬
َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َْ
ِ
ِ َ‫ﺸﺒـﱠُﻬﻮا ِﺄﺑ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟْﻜﺘ‬ ِ ِ
«‫ﺎب‬ َ َ‫ﺲ ﻓَ َﻼ ﺗ‬ُ ‫َﻛﺎﻧَﺖ اﻟْ َﻜﻨَﺎﺋ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv. †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h,
539 mjvZzb bex m.
wZwb †gniv‡e bvgvh cov gvKiƒn g‡b Ki‡Zb Ges ej‡Zb, GUv
wQ‡jv L„÷vb‡ì Dcvmbvjq| myZivs †Zvgiv Avn‡j wKZve‡ì mv‡_
mv`„k¨ †i‡Lv bv| (gymbv‡` evh&hvi-1577)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi: mnxn, gvIK‚d| Avjøvgv nvBmvgx in. e‡jb, ُ‫ِر َﺟﺎﻟُﻪ‬
‫ ُﻣ َﻮﺛـﱠُﻘﻮ َن‬nv`xmwUi eY©bvKxMY mK‡jB wbf©i‡hvM¨| (gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q`
: 1982)
ch©v‡jvPbv : G nv`xm Ges Be‡b Avex kvBev-4734 bs nv`x‡m
†gniv‡ei †fZ‡i ùvwo‡q bvgvh cov‡bvi wb‡lavÁvi KviY wn‡m‡e
wLª÷vb‡ì Bev`v‡Zi mv‡_ mv`„k¨ nIqv D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì
ag©¸iæiv Rbmvavi‡Yi mv‡_ GK RvqMvq Bev`vZ Ki‡Zv bv| eis
Zv‡ì Bev`v‡Zi Rb¨ wfbœ ¯’vb wba©vwiZ _vK‡Zv| wdK&n-Gi wKZv‡e
Av‡iv GKwU KviY D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zv GB †h, Bgvg †gniv‡ei
†fZ‡i ùvov‡j Zuvi AvIqvR ïb‡Z gy³v`xM‡Yi mgm¨v m„wó n‡Z
cv‡i| gvmwR` †QvU n‡j A_ev kãhš¿ eënv‡ii gva¨‡g AvIqvR
†cŠQv‡bv wbwðZ Kiv †M‡jI wLªóvb‡ì Bev`v‡Zi mv‡_ mv`„k¨ nIqvi
welq me©ve¯’v‡ZB we`¨gvb _vK‡Q| myZivs Bgvg mv‡n‡ei Rb¨
†gniv‡ei †fZ‡i ùvov‡bv eR©b Kiv DwPZ n‡e|
‫ أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳـَُﺆﱡﻣ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬،‫ﻴﻢ‬ ِ ِ ٍ ِ
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﲪﱠﺎد‬،َ‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ أَﺑُﻮ َﺣﻨﻴ َﻔﺔ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٌﺪ‬
َ َ‫ أ َْو َﻋ ْﻦ َﳝِﻴﻨِ ِﻪ " ﻗ‬،‫ﺎق‬
ً ‫ َوأَ ﱠﻣﺎ َْﳓ ُﻦ ﻓَ َﻼ ﻧـََﺮى َﺄﺑ‬:‫ﺎل ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٌﺪ‬
‫ْﺳﺎ‬ ِ ‫ﻓـﻴـ ُﻘﻮم َﻋﻦ ﻳﺴﺎ ِر اﻟﻄﱠ‬
َ َ ْ ُ ََ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َ‫ﻮم ِِﲝﻴ‬
ُ ‫ َو ُﺳ ُﺠ‬،ُ‫ﺎل اﻟﻄﱠﺎق َﻣﺎ َﱂْ ﻳَ ْﺪ ُﺧ ْﻞ ﻓﻴﻪ إِ َذا َﻛﺎ َن َﻣ َﻘ ُﺎﻣﻪُ َﺧﺎ ِر ًﺟﺎ ﻣ ْﻨﻪ‬
ُ‫ﻮدﻩ‬ َ ‫أَ ْن ﻳـَُﻘ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﱠ‬
ُ‫اﻪﻠﻟُ َﻋ ْﻨﻪ‬ ِ ‫ و ُﻫﻮ ﻗـﻮ ُل أَِﰊ ﺣﻨِﻴ َﻔﺔَ ر‬.‫ﻓِ ِﻴﻪ‬
َ َ َْ َ َ
Abyev` : gynv¤§v` e‡jb, Avey nvwbdv Avgv‡ì wbKU eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb, nv¤§v` †_‡K wZwb Beivnxg †_‡K wZwb †jvK‡ì BgvgwZ
Ki‡Zb Ges †gniv‡ei evg A_ev Wvb cv‡k `vov‡Zb| (Bgvg)
gynv¤§v` e‡jb, Bgvg †gniv‡ei g‡a¨ Xz‡K bv c‡o eis †gniv‡ei
evB‡i ùvwo‡q wmR`v †gniv‡ei g‡a¨ w`‡j Avgiv GUv‡K gvKiƒn g‡b
Kwi bv| Avi GUvB Avey nvwbdvi in. Gi gZ| (wKZveyj AvQvi
wjgynv¤§v`-103) †gniv‡ei †fZi ùvwo‡q bvgvh cov‡bv gvKiƒn nIqvi
welq mnxn mb‡` nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC in. †_‡K Avãyi
ivhhvK-3899, Be‡b Avex kvBev-4735 Ges nvmvb mb‡` nhiZ
mjvZzb bex m. 540
Avey Lv‡j` Iqv‡jex in. †_‡K Be‡b Avex kvBev-4737 b¤î nv`x‡m
ewY©Z Av‡Q|
Zvqv¤§ygKvixi †cQ‡b Ahyy/†MvmjKvixi Bw³`v mnxn
‫ﺖ َْﳛ َﲕ ﺑْ َﻦ‬ ُ ‫ َِﲰ ْﻌ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ أَِﰊ ﻗ‬،‫ﺐ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺟ ِﺮﻳ ٍﺮ‬ ُ ‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ َو ْﻫ‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤﺜـَ ﱠﲎ‬
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬،‫ﺲ‬ ٍ َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻤ َﺮا َن ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ أَﻧ‬،‫ﻴﺐ‬ ٍ ِ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َﺣﺒ‬،‫ث‬ ُ ‫ﻮب ُﳛَ ِّﺪ‬ َ ‫أَﻳﱡ‬
‫ﺖ ِﰲ ﻟَﻴـْﻠَ ٍﺔ‬ ُ ‫اﺣﺘـَﻠَ ْﻤ‬
ْ :‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﺎص ﻗ‬ ِ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ِﺮو ﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ َْﻌ‬،‫ي‬ ْ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺟﺒـٍَْﲑ اﻟ ِْﻤ‬
،‫ﺖ‬ ُ ‫ﻚ ﻓـَﺘـَﻴَ ﱠﻤ ْﻤ‬َ ِ‫ْﺖ أَ ْن أ َْﻫﻠ‬
ُ ‫ﺴﻠ‬ ِ ِ ُ ‫ﺴ َﻼ ِﺳ ِﻞ ﻓَﺄَ ْﺷ َﻔ ْﻘ‬
َ َ‫ﺖ إن ا ْﻏﺘ‬ ‫ات اﻟ ﱡ‬ ِ ‫ﺎﺑ ِر َد ٍة ِﰲ ﻏَ ْﺰوِة َذ‬
َ َ
‫ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬
:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ ﻓـََﻘ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِّ ِ‫ﻚ ﻟﻠﻨ‬ ‫َﺻ َﺤ ِﺎﰊ اﻟ ﱡ‬
َ ‫ﺼ ْﺒ َﺢ ﻓَ َﺬ َﻛ ُﺮوا َذﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﺖ ﺄﺑ‬ ُ ‫ﺻﻠ ْﻴ‬ َ ‫ﰒُﱠ‬
‫ﺐ؟ ﻓَﺄَ ْﺧﺒـَْﺮﺗُﻪُ ِﺎﺑﻟﱠ ِﺬي َﻣﻨـََﻌ ِﲏ ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ٌ ُ‫ﺖ ُﺟﻨ‬ َ ْ‫ﻚ َوأَﻧ‬ َ ِ‫َﺻ َﺤﺎﺑ‬ْ ‫ﺖ ِﺄﺑ‬ َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠْﻴ‬ َ ‫َﺎﻳ َﻋ ْﻤ ُﺮو‬
‫ﺴ ُﻜ ْﻢ إِ ﱠن ﷲ َﻛﺎ َن‬ ُ ‫ْﺖ إِِّﱐ َِﲰ ْﻌ‬ ِ ‫ِاﻻ ْﻏﺘِﺴ‬
َ ‫}وَﻻ ﺗـَْﻘﺘـُﻠُﻮا أَﻧـُْﻔ‬َ :‫ﻮل‬ ُ ‫ﺖ ﷲ ﻳـَُﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َوﻗـُﻠ‬ َ
‫ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ َوَﱂْ ﻳـَُﻘ ْﻞ َﺷﻴـْﺌًﺎ‬
‫)رَواﻩ اﺑـُْﻮ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ ‫ﻚ َر ُﺳ‬ َ ‫ﻀﺤ‬ َ َ‫ﻴﻤﺎ{ ﻓ‬ ً ‫ﺑ ُﻜ ْﻢ َرﺣ‬
(‫ﺐ اﻟْﺒـَْﺮ َد أَﻳـَﺘـَﻴَ ﱠﻤ ُﻢ‬ َ ‫ب إِ َذا َﺧ‬
ُ ُ‫ﺎف ا ْﳉُﻨ‬ ِ ‫َداود ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avgi Bebyj AvQ iv. e‡jb, RvZym mvjvwmj hy‡×
kx‡Zi iv‡Z Avgvi mcœ‡`vl n‡q †Mj| Avwg Avk¼v Kijvg †h,
†Mvmj Ki‡j aŸsm n‡q †h‡Z cvwi| ZvB Zvqv¤§yg Kijvg Ges
mv_x‡ì dR‡ii bvgvh covjvg| mv_xMY G NUbv im~jyjøvn m.‡K
Rvwb‡q w`‡j wZwb Avgv‡K ej‡jb, †n Avgi! Zzwg Rybyex Ae¯’vq
mv_x‡ì bvgvh cwo‡q‡Qv? Avwg Zuv‡K †Mvmj bv Kivi KviY eY©bv
Kijvg Ges Av‡iv ejjvg †h, Avwg Avjøvni evYx ï‡bwQ, †Zvgiv
AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡iv bv, Avjøvn †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ †g‡nievb| (Q~iv wbmv : 29)
im~jyjøvn m. G K_v ï‡b nvm‡jb Ges Zuv‡K wKQzB ej‡jb, bv| (Ave~
`vD` : 334)
e‡jb, ‫ي‬ ُ َ‫ َوإِ ْﺳﻨ‬Ònv`xmwUi mb` kw³kvjxÓ| (dvZûj evix, Aa¨vq :
ÔRybyex e¨w³ Amy¯’Zvi Avk¼v Ki‡jÕ) kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. e‡jb,
‫ �ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬Ònv`xmwU mnxnÓ| (Ave~ `vD` kixd : 334 bs nv`x‡mi
Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : nhiZ Avgi Bebyj Avm iv. †Mvm‡ji cwie‡Z©
541 mjvZzb bex m.
Zvqv¤§yg K‡i H mKj mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi bvgvh cwo‡qwQ‡jb hviv
Ahy/‡Mvmj K‡i Zuvi †cQ‡b Bw³`v K‡iwQ‡jb| im~j m. GUv Rvbvi
c‡iI †Kvb cÖwZev` K‡ibwb| G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Zvqv¤§ygKvixi
wcQ‡b Ahyy/†MvmjKvixi Bw³`v mnxn| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ|
(kvgx : 1/588)
e‡m bvgvh Av`vqKvixi †cQ‡b ùvov‡bv e¨w³i Bw³`v mnxn

ِ ِ ِ ‫ﺎل ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ أَﺑﻮ ﻣﻌﺎ ِوﻳﺔَ َﻋﻦ ْاﻷَ ْﻋﻤ‬ ٍِ
‫ﻴﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ‬َ ‫ﺶ َﻋ ْﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬ َ ْ َ َ ُ ُ َ َ َ َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻗـُﺘـَﻴـْﺒَﺔُ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻗ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺟﺎءَ ﺑِ َﻼ ٌل‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ ‫َﺖ ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ ﺛـَُﻘ َﻞ َر ُﺳ‬ َ ِ‫َﺳ َﻮِد َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺋ‬
ْ ‫ﺸﺔَ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬ ْ ‫ْاﻷ‬
ِ ‫ﺎل ﻣﺮوا أَﺎﺑ ﺑ ْﻜ ٍﺮ أَ ْن ﻳ‬ ِ ‫ﻮذﻧُﻪ ِﺎﺑﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ ‫ﺎء َر ُﺳ‬َ ‫ﻓَ َﺠ‬... ‫ﱠﺎس‬ ِ ‫ّﻲ ِﺎﺑﻟﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺼﻠ‬
َُ َ َ ُ ُ َ ‫ﺼ َﻼة ﻓـََﻘ‬ ُ ِ ُ‫ﻳ‬
‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ‬ َ ُ‫ﺴﺎ ِر أَِﰊ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ ﻓَ َﻜﺎ َن أَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ ﻳ‬َ َ‫ﺲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳ‬
‫ِ ﱠ‬
َ َ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ َﺣ ﱠﱴ َﺟﻠ‬
‫َﱠ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ًﺪا ﻳـَْﻘﺘَ ِﺪي أَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ‬ ِ َ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻳﺼﻠِّﻲ ﻗ‬ ُ ‫ﻗَﺎﺋِ ًﻤﺎ َوَﻛﺎ َن َر ُﺳ‬
َُ َ ََ َْ َ
‫ﺿ َﻲ‬ ِ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ واﻟﻨﱠﺎس ﻣ ْﻘﺘَ ُﺪو َن ﺑِﺼ َﻼ ِة أَِﰊ ﺑ ْﻜ ٍﺮ ر‬ ِ ‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة ر ُﺳ‬ ِ
َ َ َ ُ ُ ََ ََ َ َ َ‫ﺑ‬
ِ ِ
ُ ‫ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟﻞ َﺄﻳ َْﰎﱡ ﺎﺑ ِﻹ َﻣﺎم َو َﺄﻳ َْﰎﱡ اﻟﻨ‬:‫ﷲ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ )ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ واﻟﻠﻔﻆ ﻟﻠﺒﺨﺎرى رواﻩ ﰱ َﺎﺑب‬
‫ﱠﺎس‬
ِ ‫ِﺎﺑﻟْﻤﺄْﻣ‬
(‫ﻮم‬ َُ
Abyev` : nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. e‡jb, im~j m.-Gi Amy¯’Zv hLb
†e‡o †M‡jv| nhiZ wejvj iv. im~j m.†K bvgv‡hi Lei Rvbv‡Z
Avm‡jb| AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, Avey eKi‡K bvgvh cov‡Z
e‡jv|...im~j m. G‡m Avey eK‡ii evg cv‡k em‡jb| nhiZ Avey
eKi iv. ùvwo‡q bvgvh cowQ‡jb| Avi im~j m. e‡m bvgvh cowQ‡-
jb| Avey eKi iv. im~j m.-Gi bvgv‡hi Bw³`v KiwQ‡jb Avi Abïv
nhiZ Avey eKi wQÏxK iv.-Gi bvgv‡hi AbymiY KiwQ‡jv| (ms‡ÿw-
cZ: eyLvix-678, gymwjg-826, 827 I 828) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G
nv`xmwU bvmvC Ges wZiwghx kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj
Dm~j-6420)
ch©v‡jvPbv I wkÿv : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq Amy¯’Zvi Kvi‡Y
Bgvg e‡m bvgvh cov‡jI †cQ‡bi my¯’ gy³v`xMY ùvwo‡q Bw³`v
Ki‡Z cv‡i| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/588)
Gi wecix‡Z eyLvix-gymwj‡gi †ek wKQy nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q †h,
mjvZzb bex m. 542
ِ ِ ِ
‫َﲨَﻌُﻮ َن‬ ْ ‫ﻮدا أ‬ ً ُ‫ﺼﻠﱡﻮا ﻗـُﻌ‬َ َ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﻗَﺎﻋ ًﺪا ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﺼﻠﱡﻮا ﻗﻴَ ًﺎﻣﺎ َوإِ َذا‬ َ َ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﻗَﺎﺋ ًﻤﺎ ﻓ‬ َ ‫ َوإِ َذا‬Bgvg
ùvwo‡q bvgvh co‡j †ZvgivI ùvwo‡q bvgvh co‡e| Avi Bgvg e‡m
bvgvh co‡j †ZvgivI mK‡j e‡m bvgvh co‡e| (eyLvix-655,
gymwjg-806) Bgvg eyLvix in. nhiZ Avbvm iv. †_‡K G nv`xmwU
ِ ‫ي ﻗـﻮﻟُﻪ إِ َذا ﱠ‬
eY©bv Kivi c‡i e‡jb, ‫ﻮﺳﺎ ُﻫ َﻮ‬ ً ُ‫ﺼﻠﱡﻮا ُﺟﻠ‬َ َ‫ﺴﺎ ﻓ‬ ً ‫ﺻﻠﻰ َﺟﺎﻟ‬ َ ُ َْ ‫ﺎل ا ْﳊُ َﻤ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﱡ‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ِ ِ
ُ‫ﱠﺎس َﺧ ْﻠ َﻔﻪ‬
ُ ‫ﺴﺎ َواﻟﻨ‬ ً ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ َﺟﺎﻟ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬‫ﻚ اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬ َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ َذﻟ‬ َ ‫ِﰲ َﻣ َﺮﺿﻪ اﻟْ َﻘﺪ ِﱘ ﰒُﱠ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ِ ِِِ ِِ ِ ‫ِ ِ ِﱠ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ِّ ِ‫ﻗﻴَ ًﺎﻣﺎ َﱂْ َﺄﻳ ُْﻣ ْﺮُﻫ ْﻢ ﺎﺑﻟْ ُﻘﻌُﻮد َوإﳕَﺎ ﻳـُْﺆ َﺧ ُﺬ ﺎﺑ ْﻵﺧﺮ ﻓَ ْﺎﻵﺧﺮ ﻣ ْﻦ ﻓ ْﻌ ِﻞ اﻟﻨ‬
ÔAvjøvgv ûgvB`x e‡jb, Bgvg e‡m bvgvh co‡j †ZvgivI e‡m bvgvh
co‡eÕ GUv bex Kvixg m.-Gi c~‡e©Kvi Amy¯’Zvi mg‡qi K_v|
cieZ©x‡Z bex Kvixg m. bvgvh c‡o‡Qb e‡m Avi Zuvi †cQ‡bi
gy³v`xMY c‡o‡Qb ùvwo‡q| im~j m. Zv‡ì‡K em‡Z e‡jbwb| Avi
ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi me©‡kl AvgjB MÖnYxq|
(eyLvix-655) G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bgvg e‡m bvgvh cov‡j Zuvi
†cQ‡bi my¯’ gy³v`xMY ùvwo‡q Bw³`v Ki‡e| G AvgjwU im~j m.-Gi
†kl Avgj Ges GUvB envj| Avi e‡m Bw³`v Kivi AvgjwU c~‡e©i
hv iwnZ n‡q †M‡Q|
bdj Av`vqKvixi †cQ‡b dih Av`vqKvixi Bw³`v A‰ea
ٍ ‫ﲔ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ِﺮو ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺷ َﻌ ْﻴ‬ ِ
‫ﺐ‬ َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ َﻛﺎﻣ ٍﻞ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُزَرﻳْ ٍﻊ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﺣ‬
ٌْ ‫ﺴ‬
‫ﺖ اﺑْ َﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْﺒَﻼَ ِط‬ َ َ‫ﺴﺎ ٍر ﻳـَْﻌ ِﲎ َﻣ ْﻮَﱃ َﻣ ْﻴ ُﻤﻮﻧَﺔَ ﻗ‬
ُ ‫ﺎل أَﺗـَْﻴ‬ َ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳﻠَْﻴ َﻤﺎ َن ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻳ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ‫ﺖ َر ُﺳ‬ ُ ‫ﺖ إِِّﱏ َِﲰ ْﻌ‬ ُ ‫ﺻﻠﱠْﻴ‬َ ‫ﺎل ﻗَ ْﺪ‬ َ َ‫ﺼﻠِّﻰ َﻣ َﻌ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻗ‬
َ ُ‫ْﺖ أَﻻَ ﺗ‬ ُ ‫ﺼﻠﱡﻮ َن ﻓـَُﻘﻠ‬ َ ُ‫َو ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻳ‬
ٍ
‫)رَواﻩ اﺑـُْﻮ َداود ِ ْﰱ‬
َ ‫ﲔ‬ ِ َْ‫ﺻﻼَةً ِﰱ ﻳـَْﻮم َﻣ ﱠﺮﺗـ‬ َ ‫ﺼﻠﱡﻮا‬ َ ُ‫ﻮل ﻻَ ﺗ‬ ُ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻳـَُﻘ‬
َ َ‫ﺎﻋ ٍﺔ ﰒُﱠ أَ ْد َر َك َﲨ‬
(٨٥/١-‫ﺎﻋﺔً أَﻳُِﻌﻴ ُﺪ‬ َ َ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ِﰲ َﲨ‬
َ ‫ب إِ َذا‬
ِ ‫َﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ myjvBgvb Be‡b Bqvmvi in. e‡jb, Avwg evjvZ
bvgK ¯’v‡b nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv.-Gi wbKU Gjvg| ZLb †jv‡Kiv
bvgvh cowQ‡jv| Avwg Zuv‡K ejjvg, Avcwb Zv‡ì mv‡_ bvgvh
co‡eb bv? wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg bvgvh c‡owQ| Avwg im~jyjøvn m.‡K
ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, †Zvgiv GKB bvgvh GKw`‡b `yÕevi c‡ov bv| (Ave~
`vD` : 579, bvmvC : 861, gymbv‡` Avng` 4689)
543 mjvZzb bex m.
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Bgvg beex in. nv`xmwU‡K mnxn
e‡j‡Qb| (LyjvQvZzj AvnKvg : 2313 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) Ave~ `vD`
kix‡di ZvnKx‡K kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb
e‡j‡Qb|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, GKevi dih bvgvh
cov n‡j wØZxqevi †mB bvgvh cov êa bq| Z‡e GKevi †Kvb
bvgvh GKvKx covi c‡i bd‡ji wbq‡Z Zv‡Z AskMÖnY Kiv hvq|
‫ﺎل َو َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲎ أَﺑُﻮ اﻟ ﱠﺮﺑِﻴ ِﻊ‬ َ َ‫ﱠﺎد ﺑْ ُﻦ َزﻳْ ٍﺪ ح ﻗ‬ ُ ‫ﺸ ٍﺎم َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﲪ‬ َ ‫ﻒ ﺑْ ُﻦ ِﻫ‬ ُ َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﺧﻠ‬
‫ى ﻗَﺎﻻَ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﲪﱠﺎ ٌد َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰉ ِﻋ ْﻤ َﺮا َن ا ْﳉَْﻮِِﱏّ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺰْﻫ َﺮ ِاﱏﱡ َوأَﺑُﻮ َﻛ ِﺎﻣ ٍﻞ ا ْﳉَ ْﺤ َﺪ ِر ﱡ‬
‫ﺖ‬ْ َ‫ﺖ إِ َذا َﻛﺎﻧ‬ َ ْ‫ﻒ أَﻧ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ َﻛ ْﻴ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل ِﱃ َر ُﺳ‬ َ َ‫ﺎل ﻗ‬ َ َ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰉ َذ ٍّر ﻗ‬ ِ ‫ﺼ ِﺎﻣ‬‫َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬
َ َ‫ﺼﻼَ َة َﻋ ْﻦ َوﻗْﺘِ َﻬﺎ ﻗ‬
‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﺼﻼَ َة َﻋ ْﻦ َوﻗْﺘِ َﻬﺎ أ َْو ُﳝِﻴﺘُﻮ َن اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ أ َُﻣ َﺮاءُ ﻳـَُﺆ ِّﺧ ُﺮو َن اﻟ ﱠ‬َ ‫َﻋﻠَْﻴ‬
َ ‫ﺼ ِّﻞ ﻓَِﺈﻧـﱠَﻬﺎ ﻟ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﺎل ﺻ ِﻞ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫َﻚ‬ َ َ‫ﺼﻼَةَ ﻟ َﻮﻗْﺘ َﻬﺎ ﻓَِﺈ ْن أَ ْد َرْﻛﺘـََﻬﺎ َﻣ َﻌ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓ‬ ّ َ َ َ‫ْﺖ ﻓَ َﻤﺎ َﺄﺗ ُْﻣ ُﺮِﱏ ﻗ‬ ُ ‫ﻗـُﻠ‬
(١٣٠/١-‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة َﻋ ْﻦ َوﻗْﺘِ َﻬﺎ اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﺨﺘَﺎ ِر‬ ‫ب َﻛ َﺮ ِاﻫﻴَ ِﺔ َﺄﺗ ِْﺧ ِﲑ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ِ ‫)رَواﻩ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ٌﻢ ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ِ
َ ٌ‫َﺎﻧﻓﻠَﺔ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey hi iv. e‡jb, Avgv‡K im~jyjøvn m. Bikv`
K‡i‡Qb †h, Zzwg Kx Ki‡e hLb †Zvgvi Dci Ggb me Avgx‡ii
†bZ…Z¡ Pj‡e hviv bvgvh‡K Zvi Iqv³ †_‡K †`wi Ki‡e? A_ev
e‡j‡Qb bvgv‡hi Iqv³ Be‡bó K‡i w`‡e? nhiZ Avey hi iv.
ej‡jb, Avcwb Avgv‡K Kx wb‡`©k †`b? im~jyjøvn m. ej‡jb, mgqgZ
bvgvh c‡o bvI| hw` Zv‡ì m‡½ bvgvh cvI Zvn‡j AveviI c‡ov|
Avi †mUv n‡e †Zvgvi Rb¨ bdj| (gymwjg : 1340) kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`, wZiwghx, Be‡b gvhv Ges bvmvC
kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j : 3931)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †Kvb dih bvgvh GKevi
cov n‡j wØZxqevi Zv‡Z bdj wn‡m‡e AskMÖnY Kiv hvq; dih
wn‡m‡e bq| Avi †h dih bvgvh `yÕevi coviB AbygwZ †bB †m
bvgv‡h BgvgwZ Kivi AbygwZ †g‡j Kx K‡i?
mjvZzb bex m. 544
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ‬،‫ﺶ‬ ِ ‫ َوأَﺑُﻮ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻷَ ْﻋ َﻤ‬،‫ص‬ ِ ‫َﺣ َﻮ‬
‫ﺎم‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬َ َ‫ﺎل ﻗ‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة‬،‫ﺻﺎﻟِ ٍﺢ‬ َ
ِ ٍ ِّ ‫)رَواﻩ‬
‫اﻟﱰﻣﺬ ْى ِ ْﰱ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ .‫ﲔ‬ َ ‫ْﻤ َﺆذّﻧ‬
ُ ‫ﺿﺎﻣ ٌﻦ َواﻟ ُْﻤ َﺆذّ ُن ُﻣ ْﺆﲤََ ٌﻦ اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ أ َْرﺷﺪ اﻷَﺋ ﱠﻤﺔَ َوا ْﻏﻔ ْﺮ ﻟﻠ‬
َ
(٥١/١-‫ َواﳌَُﺆِذّ َن ُﻣ ْﺆﲤََ ٌﻦ‬،‫ﺿ ِﺎﻣ ٌﻦ‬ ِ ‫َﺎﺑ‬
َ ‫ب َﻣﺎ َﺟﺎءَ أَ ﱠن ا ِﻹ َﻣ‬
َ ‫ﺎم‬
K‡ib, Bgvg n‡jb Rvwgb`vi Avi gyAvw¾b n‡jb AvgvbZ`vi| †n
Avjøvn! Bgvg‡ì‡K mwVK c_ cÖ`k©b Kiæb Avi gyAvw¾b‡ì‡K ¶gv
Kiæb| Bgvg wZiwghx in. e‡jb, G wel‡q nhiZ Av‡qkv, mvnvj
Be‡b mvÕ` Ges DKev Be‡b Av‡gi iv. †_‡K nv`xm ewY©Z i‡q‡Q|
(wZiwghx : 207)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi: mnxn| kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ‬
‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬nv`xmwU mnxn| (gymbv‡` Avng` 7169 b¤î nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
ch©v‡jvPbv : G nv`x‡m im~j m. Bgvg‡K Rvwgb`vi e‡j‡Qb|
A_©vr wZwb gy³v`xM‡Yi bvgv‡hi RvgvbZ MÖnY K‡i _v‡Kb| Avi GUv
ev¯Íem¤§Z I hyw³hy³ †h, RvgvbZ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Rvwgb`vi‡K Rvgvb‡-
Zi Zzjbvq †ewk kw³kvjx n‡Z nq| `ye©j KL‡bv me‡ji RvgvbZ
MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi Bgvg bdj Av`vqKvix n‡j wZwb Zvi
Ae¯’vi †P‡q kw³kvjx A_©vr dih Av`vqKvix gy³v`xi RvgvbZ MÖnY
Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| G Kvi‡Y Avgiv ewj †h, Bgvg bdj Av`vqKvix
n‡j Zvi †cQ‡b †Kvb dih Av`vqKvixi Bw³`v êa n‡e bv| GUvB
†Kvb †Kvb Bgvg Aek¨ bdj bvgvh Av`vqKvixi †cQ‡b dih
Av`vqKvixi Bw³`v Kiv êa e‡j _v‡Kb Ges `jxj wn‡m‡e nhiZ
gyAvh Be‡b Rvevj iv.-Gi wb¤œewY©Z nv`xm †ck K‡ib|
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬،‫ﱠﺎد ﺑْ ُﻦ َزﻳْ ٍﺪ‬ ِ ‫ وأَﺑﻮ اﻟﻨـﱡْﻌﻤ‬،‫ب‬
ُ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﲪ‬:َ‫ ﻗَﺎﻻ‬،‫ﺎن‬ َ ُ َ ٍ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﺳﻠَْﻴ َﻤﺎ ُن ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﺮ‬
‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ‬َ ُ‫ َﻛﺎ َن ُﻣ َﻌﺎذٌ ﻳ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺎﺑِ ِﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ِﺮو ﺑْ ِﻦ ِدﻳﻨَﺎ ٍر‬،‫ﻮب‬
َ ‫أَﻳﱡ‬
ِِ ِ ‫ ﻓـﻴ‬،ُ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﺄﻳِْﰐ ﻗـﻮﻣﻪ‬،‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ‬
‫ى ِ ْﰱ‬ َ ‫ﺼﻠّﻲ ﻬﺑ ْﻢ‬
‫)رَواﻩ اﻟْﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِر ﱡ‬ َ َُ َ َْ َ َ َ َ ُ َ ِّ ِ‫َﻣ َﻊ اﻟﻨ‬
(٩٨/١-‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﰒُﱠ أَ ﱠم ﻗـَْﻮًﻣﺎ‬
َ ‫ب إِ َذا‬
ِ ‫َﺎﺑ‬
545 mjvZzb bex m.
Abyev` : nhiZ Rv‡ei iv. e‡jb, nhiZ gyAvh iv. im~jyjøvn m.-Gi
mv‡_ bvgvh co‡Zb| AZtci wbR m¤úª`v‡q wd‡i wM‡q Zv‡ì‡K bvgvh
cov‡Zb| (eyLvix : 676)| Ave~ `vD` kix‡di eY©bvq D‡jøL Av‡Q †h,
im~jyjøvn m.-Gi mv‡_ nhiZ gyAvh iv. Bkvi bvgvh co‡Zb Avevi
KI‡g G‡m H bvgv‡hi BgvgwZ Ki‡Zb| (Ave~ `vD` : 599)
mvims‡¶c : G nv`x‡m GUv cwi®‹vi †h, nhiZ gyAvh iv. im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi †cQ‡b bvgvh c‡o wbR m¤úª`v‡q G‡m Avevi H bvgvh cov‡Z-
b| Z‡e GUv cwi®‹vi bq †h, nhiZ gyAvh iv. im~jyjøvn m.-Gi †cQ‡b
dih co‡Zb Avi m¤úª`v‡q G‡m bdj co‡Zb| eis c~e©ewY©Z mnxn
nv`x‡m GKB bvgvh GK w`‡b `yÕevi covi wb‡lavÁv Øviv GUv cwi®‹vi
nq †h, nhiZ gyAvh iv. Bkvi bvgvh GKeviB c‡o‡Qb; †h bvgv‡h
wZwb Zuvi m¤úª`v‡qi BgvgwZ K‡i‡Qb| Avi im~jyjøvn m.-Gi †cQ‡b
cov bvgvh Zuvi bdj wQ‡jv| G e¨vL¨v †g‡b †bqv n‡j gvidzÕ nv`xm
Ges mvnvevi Avg‡ji g‡a¨ †Kvb we‡iva _v‡K bv| Avi m½Z Kvi‡Y
bdj bvgvh Av`vqKvixi †cQ‡b dih Av`vqKvixi Bw³`v êa nIqvi
`jxjI G nv`xm Øviv P‡j bv| G e¨vL¨vi wecix‡Z †h me nv`x‡m
َ ‫ َوَﳍُ ْﻢ ﻓَ ِﺮﻳ‬, ٌ‫ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻟَﻪُ ﺗَﻄَﱡﻮع‬ÒnhiZ gyAvh iv. †h bvgvh Zuvi
ewY©Z i‡q‡Q : ٌ‫ﻀﺔ‬
m¤úª`v‡q wM‡q cov‡Zb Zv Zuvi Rb¨ wQ‡jv bdj, Avi m¤úª`v‡qi
Rb¨ wQ‡jv dihÓ| (Z¡nvex : LÐ-1, c„ôv-273, nv`xm bs-2360) GUv
g~jZ nhiZ gyAvh iv.-Gi wb‡Ri gšÍe¨ bq; eis GUv Ab¨‡ì
aviYvcÖm~Z gšÍe¨ hv Ac‡ii AšÍ‡ii wbq‡Zi †¶‡Î `jxj wn‡m‡e
MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| Dciš‘, Avgi Be‡b `xbvi m~‡Î AvBq~e wmLwZqvbx,
(eyLvix : 676) gvbmyi Be‡b gyÕZvwgi (gymwjg : 926) Ges mywdqvb
Be‡b DBqvBbvI D³ nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| (gymwjg : 924) wKšÍy
Zuv‡ì Kv‡iv eY©bvq H kãwU (ٌ‫ﻫ َﻲ ﻟَﻪُ ﺗَﻄَﱡﻮع‬..) ِ †bB| Avevi hw` †g‡bI
†bqv nq †h, nhiZ gyAvh iv. Bkvi dih bvgvh im~jyjøvn m.-Gi
†cQ‡b c‡o wb‡Zb, Avi wØZxqevi H GKB bvgv‡hi BgvgwZ Ki‡Zb
Zvn‡j cÖkœ DV‡e †h, GUv im~jyjøvn m. †_‡K Aby‡gvw`Z wK bv? Aby‡g-
vw`Z nIqvi †Kvb eY©bv Luy‡R cvIqv hvq bv| eis gymbv‡` Avngv‡ì
GK eY©bvq †ek cwi®‹vifv‡e D‡jøL Av‡Q †h, im~jyjøvn m. nhiZ
*-35
mjvZzb bex m. 546
gyAvh iv.‡K e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﻚ‬َ ‫ﻒ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻗـَْﻮِﻣ‬
َ ‫ّﻲ َﻣ ِﻌﻲ� َوإِ ﱠﻣﺎ أَ ْن ُﲣَِّﻔ‬ِ ُ‫إِ ﱠﻣﺎ أَ ْن ﺗ‬
َ ‫ﺼﻠ‬
َ
Ònq‡Zv Avgvi mv‡_ bvgvh c‡ov A_ev KI‡gi Rb¨ mnR K‡ivÓ|
(gymbv‡` Avng` : 20699, Z¡nvex : LÐ-1, c„ôv-264, nv`xm bs-2362)
gymbv‡` Avngv‡ì ZvnKx‡K kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. G nv`xm-
wU‡K mnxn wjMvBwinx e‡j‡Qb| G nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq Bgvg Z¡nvex in.
e‡jb,‫ﻮل‬ ِ ‫ ﻳَ ُﺪ ﱡل َﻋﻠَﻰ أَﻧﱠﻪُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ر ُﺳ‬, ‫ﺎذ‬ٍ ‫ﷲ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ َﻫ َﺬا ﻟِﻤﻌ‬ ِ ‫ﻮل‬ ِ ‫ﻓـََﻘ ْﻮ ُل ر ُﺳ‬
َ َُ َ ََ ْ َ َ
ِ
‫ َوأَﻧﱠ ُﻪ‬, ‫ أ َْو ﺑَِﻘ ْﻮﻣ ِﻪ‬, ُ‫ﺼ َﻼ َة َﻣ َﻌﻪ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣ‬ِ‫إ‬ , ِ
‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻳ‬‫ﺮ‬ ‫َﻣ‬
‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫َﺣ‬‫أ‬ ‫ﻞ‬‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺳ‬‫و‬ ِ
‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠ‬ ِ
‫َ َْ َ َ َ َ َ َْ َ ُ َ َ ْ ْ َ ْ ﱠ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﷲ‬
‫ َﱂْ ﻳَ ُﻜ ْﻦ َْﳚ َﻤﻌُ َﻬﺎ‬Òim~jyjøvn m. KZ…©K gyAvh iv.‡K G K_v ejvq GUvB
eySvq †h, im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wbKU Zuvi `ywU wel‡qi †h †Kvb GKwUi
AbygwZ i‡q‡Q| nq‡Zv im~jyjøvn m.-Gi mv‡_ bvgvh cov| bq‡Zv
Zuvi KI‡gi bvgvh cov‡bv| G `yÕwU‡K GKwÎZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
(Z¡nvex : LÐ-1, c„ôv-264)
G nv`xm Øviv GUvB cwi®‹vi ey‡S Av‡m †h, nhiZ gyAvh iv. Bkvi
dih bvgvh im~jyjøvn m.-Gi †cQ‡b c‡o wØZxqevi H GKB bvgv‡h
BgvgwZ Kivi AbygwZ im~jyjøvn m. †`bwb| Zvn‡j GUv Kxfv‡e dih
bvgv‡hi g‡Zv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wel‡qi `jxj n‡Z cv‡i? m‡e©vcwi K_v n‡jv
DcwiD³ `jx‡ji wfwË‡Z hw` Kv‡iv wbKU GUv êa g‡b nq,
Zvn‡jI mZK©Zvi Pvwn`v n‡e G RvZxq weZwK©Z welq †_‡K dih
bvgvh‡K euvwP‡q ivLv|
547 mjvZzb bex m.
Aa¨vq 17 : RygyAvi bvgvh

RygyAvi bvgvh dih
‫ﺎﺳ َﻌ ْﻮا إِ َﱃ ِذ ْﻛ ِﺮ ﷲ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﻮدي ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ِ ِ‫ﱠ‬
ْ َ‫ﺼ َﻼة ﻣ ْﻦ ﻳـَْﻮم ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌﺔ ﻓ‬ َ ُ‫آﻣﻨُﻮا إِ َذا ﻧ‬ َ ‫َﺎﻳ أَﻳـﱡَﻬﺎ اﻟﺬ‬
َ ‫ﻳﻦ‬
Abyev` : †n Cgvb`viMY! RygyAvi w`‡b hLb †Zvgv‡ì‡K
bvgv‡hi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Kiv nq ZLb Avjøvni wRwK‡ii w`‡K AMÖmi
nI| (Q~iv RygyAvn : 9)
mvims‡ÿc : G Avqv‡Z DwjøwLZ ‫ ِذ ْﻛﺮ ﷲ‬k‡ãi e¨vL¨vq nhiZ
‫ ﺧﻄْﺒَﺔ ا ِﻹ َﻣﺎم َواﻟ ﱠ‬Bgv‡gi Lyrev Ges Zuvi
Be‡b AveŸvm iv. e‡jb, ‫ﺼ َﻼة َﻣ َﻌﻪ‬
mv‡_ bvgvh Av`vq Kiv n‡jv ‫ ِذ ْﻛﺮ ﷲ‬ev Avjøvni wRwKi| (Zvdmx‡i
Be‡b AveŸvm) G Avqv‡Z Avjøvn ZvAvjv RygyAvi w`‡K AMÖmi nIqvi
wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| mv‡_ mv‡_ im~j m.I G wb‡`©k cvj‡bi ZvwK`
w`‡q‡Q hv Øviv dih cÖgvwYZ nq|
ُ ‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ اﻟ ُْﻤ َﻔﻀ‬

‫ﱠﻞ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﻟ َْﻮﻟِﻴ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ٍﻢ‬ ُ ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮِﱐ َْﳏ ُﻤ‬
‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺎﻧﻓِ ٍﻊ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺑُ َﻜ ِْﲑ ﺑْ ِﻦ اﻷَ َﺷ ِّﺞ‬،‫ﺎس‬ ٍ ‫ﺎش ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬ِ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻴﱠ‬،َ‫ﻀﺎﻟَﺔ‬َ َ‫ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻓ‬
‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬ ِّ ِ‫ َزْو ِج اﻟﻨ‬،َ‫ﺼﺔ‬
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ ْﻔ‬،‫ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬
ِ ‫ﳏﺘَﻠِ ٍﻢ )رواﻩ اﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻰ ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
ِ ‫ب اﻟﺘﱠ ْﺸ ِﺪ‬ ُْ ‫ﺐ َﻋﻠَﻰ ُﻛ ِّﻞ‬ ِ ِ
‫ﻳﺪ‬ ٌ ‫اح ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌﺔ َواﺟ‬
ُ ‫ﺎل َرَو‬
َ َ‫وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗ‬
(١٥٤/١-‫ﻒ َﻋ ِﻦ ا ْﳉُ ْﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ‬
ِ ‫ِﰲ اﻟﺘﱠ َﺨﻠﱡ‬
Abyev` : im~jyjøvn m.-Gi ¯¿x D¤§yj gyÕwgbxb nhiZ nvdmv iv.
e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. Bikv` K‡ib, cÖ‡Z¨K mvevjK cyiæ‡li Rb¨
wØcÖn‡i RygyAvi w`‡K iIqvbv Kiv IqvwRe| (bvmvC : 1374)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Rv‡gDj Dm~‡ji ZvnKx‡K kvqL Avãyj
Kv‡ì AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, ‫ وإﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|
mjvZzb bex m. 548
(Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3945) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`
kix‡di 342 b¤^‡iI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
ch©v‡jvPbv : KziAvb-nv`x‡m dih Ges IqvwRe GKB A‡_© eëüZ
n‡q _v‡K; hwÌ wdK‡n nvbvdx‡Z G `yB k‡ãi g‡a¨ cvwifvwlK
eëavb Kiv nq| nv`x‡mi G kã †_‡K KziAv‡bi D³ wb‡`©‡ki `„pZv
I Avek¨KZvi mg_©b †g‡j| me wg‡j GUv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, RygyAvi
bvgvh dih| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/136)
C` I RygyAv GKw`‡b n‡j Dfq bvgvhB co‡Z n‡e
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأُ ِﰲ‬ ِ ُ ‫ َﻛﺎ َن رﺳ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺎن ﺑْ ِﻦ ﺑَ ِﺸ ٍﲑ‬
ِ ‫َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨـﱡْﻌﻤ‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َُ َ
ِ،‫ﺎﺷﻴﺔ‬
ِ َ‫ﻳﺚ اﻟْﻐ‬ ِ َ ِّ‫اﺳ َﻢ َرﺑ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ُ ‫ َو َﻫ ْﻞ أ ََﺎﺗ َك َﺣﺪ‬،‫ﻚ ْاﻷَ ْﻋﻠَﻰ‬ َ ‫ َوِﰲ ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌﺔ ﺑ‬،‫اﻟْﻌﻴ َﺪﻳْ ِﻦ‬
ْ ‫ﺴﺒّ ِﺢ‬
‫ﻀﺎ ِﰲ‬ ِ ‫ ِﰲ ﻳـﻮٍم و‬،ُ‫ وإِ َذا اﺟﺘﻤﻊ اﻟ ِْﻌﻴ ُﺪ وا ْﳉﻤﻌﺔ‬:‫ﺎل‬
ً ْ‫ ﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأُ ﻬﺑِِ َﻤﺎ أَﻳ‬،‫اﺣ ٍﺪ‬ َ َْ َ ُُ َ َ ََْ َ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
(١٨٧/١-‫ )رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ ﻓﺼﻞ ﰱ ﺳﻮرة اﳉﻤﻌﺔ واﳌﻨﺎﻓﻘﲔ‬.‫ﲔ‬ ِ َْ‫ﺼ َﻼﺗـ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ byÕgvb Be‡b evkxi iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. Dfq
C` Ges RygyAvi bvgv‡h Q~iv AvÕjv Ges Q~iv Mwkqvn co‡Zb| RygyAv
Ges C` GK w`‡b n‡jI wZwb H Q~iv `ywU Dfq bvgv‡h co‡Zb|
(gymwjg-1901) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`, bvmvC,
gyqvËv gv‡jK Ges wZiwghx kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3991)
mvims‡ÿc : DcwiD³ mnxn, gvidzÕ nv`x‡mi Øviv cÖgvwYZ n‡jv
†h, RygyAvi w`b C` n‡jI im~j m. RygyAvi bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb|
‫ ﺛﻨﺎ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ ُق ﺑْ ُﻦ‬،‫ﻆ‬ ُ ِ‫ي ا ْﳊَﺎﻓ‬ ِ
ٍّ ‫َﲪَ َﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺪ‬
ْ ‫ أﻧﺒﺄ أَﺑُﻮ أ‬،‫ﻴﲏ‬ ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ أَﺑُﻮ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ اﻟ َْﻤﺎﻟِ ِ ﱡ‬
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬،‫ﷲ‬ ِ ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ ِزﺎﻳد ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ‬،َ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑﻦ أَِﰊ َِﲰﻴﻨﺔ‬،‫إِﺑـﺮ ِاﻫﻴﻢ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻳﻮﻧُﺲ‬
َْ ُ ْ ُ َ َ ُْ َ ُ ْ َ َْ
ِ ِ ِ
‫اﺟﺘَ َﻤ َﻊ ﻋﻴ َﺪان َﻋﻠَﻰ‬ ْ :‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة ﻗ‬،‫ﺻﺎﻟ ٍﺢ‬ َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ‬،‫اﻟ َْﻌ ِﺰﻳ ِﺰ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُرﻓـَْﻴ ٍﻊ‬
،ُ‫اﺟﺘَ َﻤ َﻊ ِﻋﻴ ُﺪ ُﻛ ْﻢ َﻫ َﺬا َوا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌﺔ‬ َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓـََﻘ‬
ْ ‫ إِﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗَ ْﺪ‬:‫ﺎل‬
ِ
ِّ ِ‫َﻋ ْﻬﺪ اﻟﻨ‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ
‫ﱠﻊ )رواﻩ‬ َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟْﻌﻴ َﺪ َﲨ‬ َ ‫ ﻓـَﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ‬, ‫ﺎء أَ ْن ُﳚَ ّﻤ َﻊ ﻓـَﻠْﻴُ َﺠ ّﻤ ْﻊ‬َ ‫ ﻓَ َﻤ ْﻦ َﺷ‬،‫َوإِ ﱠﺎﻧ ُﳎَ ّﻤﻌُﻮ َن‬
(‫اﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻰ ﰱ اﻟﺴﻨﻦ اﻟﻜﱪى‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. e‡jb, im~j m.-Gi hy‡M GKevi
`yB C` A_©vr RygyAv Ges C` GKw`‡b GKwÎZ n‡jv| AZtci im~j
549 mjvZzb bex m.
m. Bikv` Ki‡jb : †Zvgv‡ì C` Avi RygyAv GKwÎZ n‡q‡Q| Avgiv
Aek¨B RygyAv co‡ev| †h e¨w³ RygyAv co‡Z Pvq †m co–K| AZtci
C‡ì bvgvhI co‡jb Ges RygyAvi bvgvhI co‡jb| (mybvbyj Kzeiv
wjjevqnvKx-6287)
in. nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg-1064)
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ `ywU mnxn, gvidzÕ nv`x‡mi Øviv eySv †M‡jv
†h, RygyAvi w`b C` n‡jI im~j m. RygyAvi bvgvh Qv‡obwb| eis
`„pZvi mv‡_ e‡j‡Qb †h, Avgiv Aek¨B RygyAv co‡ev| G †_‡K
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, RygyAvi w`b C` n‡jI RygyAvi bvgvh co‡Z nq|
Z‡e DcwiD³ nv`x‡m im~j m. Bikv` K‡i‡Qb †h, ÔAvgiv
Aek¨B RygyAv co‡evÕ| GLv‡b Avgiv kã im~j m. Øviv Kv‡ì‡K
eywS‡q‡Qb Avi Kv‡ì‡K RygyAvi bvgvh bv covi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb
Zvi e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z wM‡q GK †kÖwYi gvbyl mvaviY RbZv‡K e¨vcKfv‡e
RygyAvi bvgvh bv covi AbygwZ †`qv ïiæ K‡i‡Q| Zv‡ì fvl¨ GB
†h, RygyAvi w`b C` n‡j RygyAvi bvgvh cov jv‡M bv| A_P im~j m.
G nv`x‡m `„pZvi mv‡_ e‡j‡Qb †h, Avgiv Aek¨B RygyAv co‡ev|
Aek¨ hv‡ì‡K wZwb RygyAvi bvgvh bv covi AbygwZ w`‡jb Zviv
Kviv †m cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e Abyiƒc A‡_© ewY©Z eyLvix kix‡di GKwU nv`xm
†ck Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| D³ eY©bvq nhiZ Dmgvb iv. e‡jb, ‫ﺐ‬ ‫َﺣ ﱠ‬َ ‫ﻓَ َﻤ ْﻦ أ‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ُ ْ‫ﺐ أَ ْن ﻳـَْﺮﺟ َﻊ ﻓـََﻘ ْﺪ أَذﻧ‬
ُ‫ﺖ ﻟَﻪ‬ َ ‫ َوَﻣ ْﻦ أ‬،‫اﻟﻌ َﻮ ِاﱄ ﻓـَْﻠﻴـَﻨـْﺘَﻈ ْﺮ‬
‫َﺣ ﱠ‬ َ ‫أَ ْن ﻳـَﻨـْﺘَﻈ َﺮ اﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌﺔَ ﻣ ْﻦ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ‬
ÒAvIqvjxevmx‡ì g‡a¨ †_‡K hviv RygyAvi Rb¨ A‡cÿv Ki‡Z Pvq
Zviv †hb A‡cÿv K‡i| Avi †h wd‡i †h‡Z Pvq Avwg Zv‡K AbygwZ
w`w”QÓ| (eyLvix-5173) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Bgvg
Z¡nvex Zuvi gykwKjyj AvQvi wKZv‡e Ges Bgvg evqnvKx Zuvi mybvbyj
Kzeiv wKZv‡eI D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| G nv`x‡mi fvlv †_‡K cwi®‹vi eySv
hvq †h, im~j m. hv‡ì‡K RygyAvi bvgvh bv covi AbygwZ w`‡qwQ‡jb
Zviv g`xbv kn‡ii evB‡i Aew¯’Z ÔAvIqvjxÕ bvgK MÖvg¨ AÂ‡ji
evwm›`v hv‡ì Dci RygyAv I C‡ì bvgvh Av`v‡qi weavb †bB|
AvIqvjxi evwm›`v‡ì g‡a¨ hviv †¯^”Qvq C‡ì bvgv‡h kwiK nIqvi
Rb¨ g`xbvq G‡mwQ‡jv Zviv C‡ì bvgvh †kl K‡i evox‡Z wM‡q
mjvZzb bex m. 550
Avevi RygyAvi bvgv‡hi Rb¨ g`xbvq Avm‡Z PvB‡j Zv‡ì w`b †K‡U
hv‡e ïay hvIqv Avmv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z| A_P Zv‡ì Dci RygyAvi bvgvh
Riæix bq| G Kvi‡Y im~j m. Zv‡ì cÖwZ `qvciek n‡q G †NvlYv
w`‡q‡Qb| G nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi in. e‡jb, ‫ﺎﻫ ُﺮ‬ ِ َ‫ﻓَﻈ‬
‫ﺐ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬ ُﻢ ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌﺔُ ﻟِﺒـُْﻌ ِﺪ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِِ ِ ِ
ُ ‫ا ْﳊَﺪﻳﺚ ِﰲ َﻛ ْﻮﻬﻧ ْﻢ ﻣ ْﻦ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟ َْﻌ َﻮ ِاﱄ أَﻧـﱠُﻬ ْﻢ َﱂْ ﻳَ ُﻜﻮﻧُﻮا ﳑﱠ ْﻦ َﲡ‬
‫ َﻣﻨَﺎ ِزﳍِِ ْﻢ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴ ِﺠ ِﺪ‬nv`x‡mi kã ‫( ِﻣ ْﻦ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟ َْﻌ َﻮ ِاﱄ‬AvIqvjxi evwm›`v) Øviv
GUvB cÖgvwYZ nq †h, nhiZ Dmgvb iv. hv‡ì‡K RygyAvi bvgvh bv
covi AbygwZ w`‡qwQ‡jb g`xbv †_‡K `~‡i emevm Kivi Kvi‡Y
Zv‡ì Dci Ggwb‡ZB RygyAvi bvgvh Riæix wQ‡jv bv| (dvZûj evix
D³ nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq) Avi im~j m.-Gi fvl¨ Ô‫ إِ ﱠﺎﻧ ُﳎَ ِّﻤﻌُﻮ َن‬Avgiv Aek¨B
RygyAv co‡evÕ e‡j g`xbv kn‡i emevmiZ e¨w³‡ì Ae¯’v eywS‡q‡Qb
†h, hv‡ì Dci RygyAvi bvgvh Ab¨ mgq Avek¨K C‡ì w`b RygyAv
n‡jI Zv‡ì Rb¨ Zv Avek¨K _vK‡e| G nv`x‡mi †NvlYv nhiZ
Dmgvb iv.-Gi wb‡Ri Zid †_‡K n‡jI Bev`vZ msµvšÍ wel‡q
mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi K_v ev KvR weavbMZfv‡e im~j m.-Gi K_v I
KvR wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ n‡q _v‡K| A_©vr a‡i †bqv nq †h, GUv wZwb
im~j m. †_‡K ï‡b e‡j‡Qb| im~j m.-Gi G †NvlYv‡K cuywR K‡i
g`xbvq emevmKvix †Kvb mvnvev C‡ì w`‡b RygyAvi bvgvh c‡obwb
e‡j †Kvb mnxn nv`x‡mi eY©bv Avgvi mÜv‡b †g‡jwb| ïaygvÎ nhiZ
Avãyjøvn Be‡b hyev‡qi iv.-Gi Avgj cvIqv hvq †h, RygyAvi w`‡b C`
n‡j wZwb C‡ì bvgvh †`wi K‡i RygyAvi mv‡_ GK‡Î `yÕivKvZ Av`vq
Ki‡Zb| wfbœfv‡e RygyAvi bvgvh co‡Zb bv| Avi nhiZ Be‡b
AveŸvm iv. wb‡R GgbUv bv Ki‡jI GUv‡K mg_©b K‡i‡Qb e‡j mnxn
nv`x‡m cÖgvY cvIqv hvq| Z‡e †h‡nZz nhiZ Dmgvb iv.-Gi Avgj
im~j m.-Gi wb‡`©k I Avg‡ji Abyiƒc ZvB Avgiv H Avg‡ji wecix-
‡Z nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Ryev‡qi iv.-Gi G Avgj MÖnY Ki‡Z cvwi
bv| AZGe, hv‡ì Dci RygyAvi bvgvh Ab¨ mgq Avek¨K C‡ì
w`b RygyAv n‡jI Zv‡ì Rb¨ Zv Avek¨K _vK‡e| GUvB nvbvdx
gvhnv‡ei gZ| (Avj-wdKûj Bmjvgx Iqv Avw`jøvZzû : 2/1420)
D‡jøL¨, ÒMÖvg¨ AÂ‡ji evwm›`v; hv‡ì Dci RygyAv I C‡ì
551 mjvZzb bex m.
bvgvh Av`v‡qi weavb †bBÓ e‡j H mKj MÖvg eySv‡bv n‡q _v‡K
†hLv‡b miKv‡ii wbqš¿Y ev Zv‡ì cÖwZwbwa †bB Ges gvby‡li
wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxq mvgMÖx cvIqv hvq bv| Mfxi R½j ev cvnvox GjvKv
Qvov G ai‡bi MÖv‡gi Aw¯ÍZ¡ GLb Luy‡R cvIqv `y¯‹i| G ai‡bi MÖvg¨
AÂ‡ji evwm›`v‡ì Rb¨ RygyAv I C‡ì bvgvh Riæix bv nIqvi
wel‡q †`Lyb- Avãyi ivh&hvK-5177, Be‡b Avwe kvBev : 5100,
5101 I 5103 b¤î nv`x‡m|
gymvwdi‡ì Dci RygyAvi bvgvh IqvwRe bq
ِ ِ ِ ‫ ِﻣﻦ اﻟﻴـﻬ‬،‫ أَ ﱠن رﺟ ًﻼ‬،‫ﺎب‬
‫ آﻳَﺔٌ ِﰲ‬،‫ﲔ‬ َ ِ‫ﲑ اﳌُْﺆﻣﻨ‬ َ ‫ َﺎﻳ أَﻣ‬:ُ‫ﺎل ﻟَﻪ‬ َ َ‫ﻮد ﻗ‬ َُ َ َُ ِ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ َﻤﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ اﳋَﻄﱠ‬
َ
.‫ﻚ اﻟﻴـَْﻮَم ِﻋﻴ ًﺪا‬ َ ِ‫ ﻻَﱠﲣَ ْﺬ َﺎﻧ َذﻟ‬،‫َﺖ‬ ْ ‫ﻮد ﻧـََﺰﻟ‬ِ ‫ﺸﺮ اﻟﻴـﻬ‬ ِ
َُ َ َ ‫ ﻟ َْﻮ َﻋﻠَﻴـْﻨَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ‬،‫ﻛﺘَﺎﺑِ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﺗـَْﻘ َﺮءُوﻧـََﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺖ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﻧِ ْﻌ َﻤ ِﱵ‬ ُ ‫ْﺖ ﻟَ ُﻜ ْﻢ ِدﻳﻨَ ُﻜ ْﻢ َوأ َْﲤَ ْﻤ‬ ُ ‫ اﻟﻴـَْﻮَم أَ ْﻛ َﻤﻠ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ي آﻳٍَﺔ؟ ﻗ‬ ‫ أَ ﱡ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
‫ َواﻟ َْﻤ َﻜﺎ َن اﻟﱠ ِﺬي‬،‫ﻚ اﻟﻴـَْﻮَم‬ َ ِ‫ ﻗَ ْﺪ َﻋ َﺮﻓـْﻨَﺎ َذﻟ‬:‫ﺎل ﻋُ َﻤ ُﺮ‬
َ َ‫ﻴﺖ ﻟَ ُﻜ ُﻢ ا ِﻹ ْﺳﻼَ َم ِدﻳﻨًﺎ ﻗ‬ ُ ‫ﺿ‬ ِ ‫ور‬
ََ
ٍ ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ِ
‫ﲨُ َﻌﺔ )رواﻩ‬ ُ ‫ َو ُﻫ َﻮ ﻗَﺎﺋ ٌﻢ ﺑ َﻌ َﺮﻓَﺔَ ﻳـَْﻮَم‬،‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِّ ِ‫َﺖ ﻓﻴﻪ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﻧـََﺰﻟ‬
(١١/١-‫ﺼﺎﻧِِﻪ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ ﺎﺑ‬
َ ‫ب ِزَﺎﻳ َدة ا ِﻹﳝَﺎن َوﻧـُْﻘ‬ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ Igi Bebyj LËve iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, GK Bû`x
G‡m Zuv‡K ej‡jv, †n Avgxiæj gyÕwgbxb! Avcbv‡ì wKZv‡e Avcbviv
GKwU AvqvZ cvV K‡i _v‡Kb| AvqvZwU hw` Avgv‡ì Bû`x‡ì cÖwZ
AeZxY© n‡Zv Zvn‡j H w`bwU‡K Avgiv C` evwb‡q wbZvg| nhiZ
Igi iv. ej‡jb, †mwU †Kvb AvqvZ? Bû`x ej‡jv, †mUv ‫ْﺖ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻴـَْﻮَم أَ ْﻛ َﻤﻠ‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ
ُ ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﻧ ْﻌ َﻤ ِﱵ َوَرﺿ‬
‫ﻴﺖ ﻟَ ُﻜ ُﻢ اﻹ ْﺳﻼَ َم دﻳﻨًﺎ‬ ِ
ُ ‫( ﻟَ ُﻜ ْﻢ دﻳﻨَ ُﻜ ْﻢ َوأ َْﲤَ ْﻤ‬AvR Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì Øxb cwic~Y© K‡i w`jvg I †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ
Avgvi wbAvgZ m¤ú~Y© K‡i w`jvg Ges ag© wn‡m‡e Avwg †Zvgv‡ì
Rb¨ Bmjvg‡K g‡bvbxZ Kijvg)| nhiZ Igi iv. ej‡jb, Avwg †m
w`bwU m¤ú‡K© Rvwb| Avi †h ¯’v‡b †m AvqvZwU AeZxY© n‡qwQ‡jv
Zv-I Rvwb| ZLb im~j m. RygyAvi w`‡b Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b `Ðvqgvb
wQ‡jb| (eyLvix-43) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg,
wZiwghx Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-593)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h, we`vq n‡¾ Avivdv‡-
mjvZzb bex m. 552
Zi w`bwU wQ‡jv RygyAvi w`b|
َ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻣ َﻦ اﳌَ ِﺪﻳﻨَ ِﺔ إِ َﱃ َﻣ ﱠﻜﺔ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِّ ِ‫ َﺧ َﺮ ْﺟﻨَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ اﻟﻨ‬:‫ﻮل‬ ٍ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧ‬
ُ ‫ﺲ ﻳـَُﻘ‬
ُ ‫ ﻗـُﻠ‬،‫ﲔ َﺣ ﱠﱴ َر َﺟ ْﻌﻨَﺎ إِ َﱃ اﳌَ ِﺪﻳﻨَ ِﺔ‬
‫ أَﻗَ ْﻤﺘُ ْﻢ ِﲟَ ﱠﻜﺔَ َﺷﻴـْﺌًﺎ؟‬:‫ْﺖ‬ ِ َْ‫ﲔ رْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬ِ ِ ‫ﻓَ َﻜﺎ َن ﻳ‬
َ َْ‫ﺼﻠّﻲ َرْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬َُ
ِ ِ ِ
‫ﻴﻢ َﺣ ﱠﱴ‬ ُ ‫ﺎء ِﰲ اﻟﺘـﱠْﻘﺼ ِﲑ َوَﻛ ْﻢ ﻳُﻘ‬ َ ‫ب َﻣﺎ َﺟ‬ ِ ‫ﺸﺮا )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
ً ْ ‫ أَﻗَ ْﻤﻨَﺎ ﻬﺑَﺎ َﻋ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ﻗ‬
(١٤٧/١-‫ﺼ َﺮ‬
ُ ‫ﻳـَْﻘ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avbvm iv. e‡jb, Avgiv im~j m.-Gi mv‡_ g`xbv
†_‡K g°vi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIbv njvg| Avgiv cybivq g`xbvq wd‡i Avmv
ch©šÍ im~j m. `yÕivKvZ K‡i bvgvh Av`vq KiwQ‡jb| eY©bvKvix Avey
BmnvK e‡jb, Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg, Avcbviv KZ w`b g°vq wQ‡jb?
wZwb ej‡jb, Avgiv `k w`b wQjvg| (eyLvix-1020) kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, Ave~ `vD`, wZiwghx, bvmvC Ges
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h, we`vq n‡¾i c~Y©
mgq im~j m. gymvwdi wQ‡jb|
‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ‬،‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق‬،‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَِﰊ‬،‫ﻮب‬ ُ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻳـَْﻌ ُﻘ‬،‫َﲪَ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺣﻨـْﺒَ ٍﻞ‬ ْ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻣ ًﲎ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ ‫ »ﻏَ َﺪا َر ُﺳ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬،‫َﺎﻧﻓِ ٌﻊ‬
‫ َو ِﻫ َﻲ َﻣ ْﻨ ِﺰ ُل‬،َ‫ﻴﺤﺔَ ﻳـَْﻮِم َﻋ َﺮﻓَﺔَ َﺣ ﱠﱴ أَﺗَﻰ َﻋ َﺮﻓَﺔَ ﻓـَﻨـََﺰ َل ﺑِﻨَ ِﻤ َﺮة‬َ ِ‫ﺻﺒ‬ َ ‫ﺼ ْﺒ َﺢ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟ ﱡ‬ َ ‫ﲔ‬ َ‫ﺣ‬
ِ
ِ ‫اﻹﻣ ِﺎم اﻟﱠ ِﺬي ﻳـ ْﻨ ِﺰ ُل ﺑِ ِﻪ ﺑِﻌﺮﻓَﺔَ ﺣ ﱠﱴ إِ َذا َﻛﺎ َن ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ ‫اح َر ُﺳ‬َ ‫ﺻ َﻼة اﻟﻈﱡ ْﻬ ِﺮ َر‬ َ َ ََ َ َ ِْ
ِ
،‫ﱠﺎس‬
َ ‫ﺐ اﻟﻨ‬ َ َ‫ ﰒُﱠ َﺧﻄ‬،‫ﺼ ِﺮ‬ ْ ‫ﲔ اﻟﻈﱡ ْﻬ ِﺮ َواﻟ َْﻌ‬ ََْ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ُﻣ َﻬ ِّﺠ ًﺮا ﻓَ َﺠ َﻤ َﻊ ﺑـ‬ َ
‫وج إِ َﱃ‬ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﺑﻮ داود ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.َ‫ﻒ ﻣ ْﻦ َﻋﺮﻓَﺔ‬ ِ ِ
ِ ‫ﻒ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْﻤﻮﻗ‬ َ َ‫اح ﻓـََﻮﻗ‬
ْ ‫ب‬
ِ ‫اﳋُُﺮ‬ َ َْ َ ‫ﰒُﱠ َر‬
(٢٦٥/١-َ‫َﻋ َﺮﻓَﺔ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. e‡jb, im~j m. Avivdv‡Zi w`b
mKvj †ejv wgbv n‡Z dR‡ii bvgv‡hi c‡i Avivdv‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨
iIbv n‡jb| Avi wZwb Avivdv‡Z G‡m bvwgiv bvgK ¯’v‡b AeZiY
Ki‡jb| bvwgiv n‡jv Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b AeZiYKvix Bgv‡gi
Ae¯’vb¯’j| AZtci †hvn‡ii bvgv‡hi mgq n‡j m~h© Xjvi mv‡_ mv‡_
(bvgv‡hi ¯’v‡b) †M‡jb Ges †hvni I Avm‡ii bvgvh GK‡Î Av`vq
553 mjvZzb bex m.
Ki‡jb| Gic‡i gvby‡li mvg‡b Lyrev w`‡q Avivdvi Ae¯’vb¯’‡j P‡j
†M‡jb| (Ave~ `vD`-1911)
wU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb| (Ave~ `vD`-1911 Ges gymbv‡` Avng`-6130 bs
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ wZbwU nv`x‡mi mgš^‡q Rvbv †M‡jv †h, im~j
m. gymvwdi Ae¯’vq Avivdvi w`b ïµevi nIqv m‡Ë¡I RygyAvi bvgvh
c‡obwb| eis wZwb †hvn‡ii bvgvh Av`vq K‡i‡Qb|
‫ أَ ﱠن َﺳ ِﻌﻴ َﺪ ﺑْ َﻦ َزﻳْ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ِﺮو‬:ُ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﷲ َﻋﻨـْ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ ذُﻛِ َﺮ ﻟَﻪ‬ ِ ‫َﻋﻦ َﺎﻧﻓِ ٍﻊ أَ ﱠن اﺑْﻦ ﻋُﻤﺮ ر‬
َ ََ َ ْ
ِ ِ ٍ ِ
ُ ‫ﺐ إِﻟ َْﻴﻪ ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ أَ ْن ﺗـََﻌ َﺎﱃ اﻟﻨـﱠَﻬ‬
‫ﺎر‬ َ ‫ض ِﰲ ﻳـَْﻮم ُﲨُ َﻌﺔ ﻓـََﺮﻛ‬ َ ‫ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻧـَُﻔ ْﻴ ٍﻞ َوَﻛﺎ َن ﺑَ ْﺪ ِرًّﺎﻳ َﻣ ِﺮ‬
ِ ‫ب ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ َﺎﺑ‬ ٍ ‫)رَواﻩ اﻟْﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِرى ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ِ
‫ﻀ ِﻞ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺷ ِﻬ َﺪ‬
ْ َ‫ب ﻓ‬ َ .َ‫ َوﺗـََﺮ َك اﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌﺔ‬،ُ‫َواﻗـْﺘـََﺮﺑَﺖ اﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌﺔ‬
(٥٦٧/٢-‫ﺑَ ْﺪ ًرا‬
Abyev` : nhiZ bv‡dÕ in. †_‡K ewY©Z, nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv.‡K
RygyAvi w`‡b ejv n‡jv †h, eìx mvnvev mvC` Be‡b hv‡q` Be‡b Avgi
Be‡b bydv‡qj Amy¯’ n‡q c‡o‡Qb| m~h© A‡bK Dc‡i D‡V wM‡q RygyAvi
bvgv‡hi mgq Nwb‡q Avmvi c‡i wZwb mIqvi n‡q Zuv‡K †`L‡Z †M‡jb
Ges RygyAvi bvgvh cwiZ¨vM K‡i w`‡jb| (eyLvix-3701)
wkÿYxq : nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv.-Gi Avgj †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h,
gymvwd‡ii Rb¨ RygyAvi bvgvh Riæix bq| Av‡iv cÖgvwYZ nq †h,
md‡i †M‡j RygyAv Qz‡U hvIqvi Avk¼vq mdi eÜ Kiv Avek¨K bq|
G wel‡q nhiZ Dmvgv Be‡b Dgv‡qi iv. †_‡K mnxn mb‡` Av‡iv
ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, im~j m. û`vqweqvi md‡i RygyAvi w`b nvjKv e„wói
Kvi‡Y mvnvev‡q wKivg‡K QvDbx‡Z bvgvh covi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb hv
RygyAv n‡Z cv‡i bv; eis Zv †Rvni wQ‡jv| (Ave~ `vD`-1059)
Bgvg Be‡b Lyhvqgv Zuvi mnxn Be‡b Lyhvqgvq G nv`xmwU‡K
md‡i RygyAvi bvgvh cwiZ¨vM Kiv êa wk‡ivbv‡g eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
(mnxn Be‡b Lyhvqgv-1655 bs nv`x‡mi wk‡ivbvg) G †_‡KI cÖgvwYZ nq
†h, D³ nv`xmwU‡Z RygyAvi bvgvh cwiZ¨v‡Mi †h cÖgvY cvIqv hvq
Zvi KviY n‡jv im~j m. I mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi md‡i _vKv|
ÁvZe¨ : gymvwd‡ii Rb¨ RygyAvi bvgvh Riæix bv nIqvi welqwU
mjvZzb bex m. 554
mybv‡b evqnvKx-5653, gyÕRv‡g Kvexi wjZ& Zevivbx-1257, `vivKzZ-
bx-1576 Ges `vivKzZbx-1582 bs nv`x‡mI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| gyjøv
Avjx Kvix in. e‡jb, ‫ َوَﻻ ﺗـَﻠ َْﺰُم‬.‫اء ﻓـََﻌﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌﺔُ اﻫـ‬ ِ ِ ٍ
َ ‫ إِ ْن َﲰ َﻊ اﻟﻨّ َﺪ‬:‫َو َﻋ ْﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ‬
ِ ‫ ﻣﺴﺎﻓِﺮا ِﺎﺑ ِﻻﺗَِّﻔ‬Bgvg gynv¤§v` in. †_‡K ewY©Z, †h e¨w³ Avhvb ïb‡e
‫ﺎق‬ ً َُ
Zuvi Dci RygyAvi bvgvh Riæix| Z‡e me©m¤§Zfv‡e gymvwd‡ii Rb¨
RygyAvi bvgvh Riæix bq| (wgiKvZ, Aa¨vq : RygyAv) Avi GUvB nvbvdx
RygyAvi bvgv‡hi Iqv³
‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ‬ ِ ِ‫ﻚر‬ ٍِ
َ ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﷲ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧ‬
َ ‫ﺲ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻣﺎﻟ‬
ِ ‫ْﺖ اﳉﻤﻌ ِﺔ إِ َذا َزاﻟ‬ ِ ‫ب وﻗ‬ ‫ﻴﻞ اﻟ ﱠ‬ِ َ ‫ا ْﳉﻤﻌﺔَ ِﺣ‬
‫َﺖ‬ َ ُُ َ ِ ‫ﺲ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ُ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ‬ ُ ‫ﲔ َﲤ‬ َ ُُ
(١٢٣/١-‫ﺲ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
ُ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avbvm Be‡b gv‡jK iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. m~h©
X‡j †M‡j RygyAvi bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb| (eyLvix : 858) kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD` Ges wZiwghx kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, cwðg AvKv‡k m~h© X‡j
hvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_B RygyAvi bvgv‡hi Iqv³ n‡q hvq|
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ إِ َذا ا ْﺷﺘَ ﱠﺪ اﻟْﺒـَْﺮ ُد ﺑَ ﱠﻜ َﺮ‬ ‫ﻮل َﻛﺎ َن اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬ ٍ ِ‫ﺲ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻣﺎﻟ‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ُ ‫ﻚ ﻳـَُﻘ‬ َ ِ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧ‬
‫ب إِ َذا‬ِ ‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة ﻳـَْﻌ ِﲏ ا ْﳉُﻤ َﻌﺔَ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة َوإِ َذا ا ْﺷﺘَ ﱠﺪ ا ْﳊَﱡﺮ أَﺑـَْﺮ َد ِﺎﺑﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ِﺎﺑﻟ ﱠ‬
ُ
(١٢٤/١-‫ا ْﺷﺘَ ﱠﺪ اﳊَﱡﺮ ﻳـَْﻮَم اﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avbvm Be‡b gv‡jK iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. cÖPÛ
kx‡Zi mgq RygyAvi bvgvh ïiæ Iqv‡³ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Avi cÖPÛ
Mi‡gi mgq VvÐv K‡i Av`vq Ki‡Zb| (eyLvix : 860) kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU bvmvC kix‡dI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj
Dm~j-3960)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~j m. kx‡Zi w`‡b
cwðg AvKv‡k m~h© X‡j hvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_B RygyAvi bvgvh Av`vq
Ki‡Zb| Avi Mi‡gi w`‡b Av‡iv GKUz c‡i wM‡q m~‡h©i Zvc K‡g
†M‡j Av`vq Ki‡Zb| A_©vr †hvn‡ii I RygyAvi Iqv³ GKB Iqv³|
555 mjvZzb bex m.
RygyAvi w`b †Mvmj Kiv Ges myMwÜ eënvi Kiv QybœvZ
‫ﺴ َﻞ‬ ‫ِ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻮل ﷲ َ ﱠ‬ َ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻠ َْﻤﺎ َن اﻟْ َﻔﺎ ِر ِﺳ ِّﻲ ﻗ‬
َ َ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ ا ْﻏﺘ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬
‫اح‬
َ ‫ﻴﺐ ﰒُﱠ َر‬ ٍ ‫ﺲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻃ‬ ‫ﱠﻫ َﻦ أ َْو َﻣ ﱠ‬ ِ َ‫ﻳـﻮم ا ْﳉﻤﻌ ِﺔ وﺗَﻄَﻬﱠﺮ ِﲟَﺎ اﺳﺘﻄ‬
َ ‫ﺎع ﻣ ْﻦ ﻃُ ْﻬ ٍﺮ ﰒُﱠ اد‬
َ َْ َ َ َ ُ ُ َ َْ
ِ ِ
ِْ ‫ﺐ ﻟَﻪُ ﰒُﱠ إ َذا َﺧ َﺮ َج‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ
ُ‫ﺖ ﻏُﻔ َﺮ ﻟَﻪ‬ َ‫ﺼ‬َ ْ‫ﺎم أَﻧ‬ ُ ‫اﻹ َﻣ‬ َ ‫ﺼﻠﻰ َﻣﺎ ُﻛﺘ‬ َ َ‫ﲔ اﺛـْﻨـَْﲔ ﻓ‬ ََْ‫ﻓـَﻠَ ْﻢ ﻳـَُﻔ ِّﺮ ْق ﺑـ‬
ٍ ‫ﲔ ا ْﳉُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ ْاﻷُ ْﺧﺮى )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
ِ َْ‫ﲔ اﺛـْﻨـ‬
‫ﲔ ﻳـَْﻮَم‬ ََْ‫ ﻻَ ﻳـَُﻔ ِّﺮ ُق ﺑـ‬:‫ب‬ َ ُ ََْ‫َﻣﺎ ﺑـَﻴـْﻨَﻪُ َوﺑـ‬
(١٢٤/١-‫اﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ mvjgvb dvimx iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. Bikv`
K‡ib, †h e¨w³ RygyAvi w`b †Mvmj K‡i Ges h_vm¤¢e cweÎZv AR©b
K‡i| AZtci †Zj ev myMwÜ eënvi K‡i gvmwR‡` hvq| Avi
`yÕR‡bi g‡a¨ duvKv m„wó K‡i bv Ges Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zv‡K †h cwigvY
bvgvh covi †ZŠwdK †`b †m Zv c‡o| AZtci Bgvg †ei n‡q G‡j
Pzc _v‡K| Zvi G RygyAv †_‡K cieZx© RygyAv ch©šÍ gaëZx© ¸bvn
¶gv K‡i †`qv n‡e| (eyLvix : 864) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xm-
wU bvmvC kix‡dI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-7103)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K RygyAvi w`‡b †Mvmj Kiv Ges myMwÜ
eënvi Kiv QzbœvZ I dhxjZc~Y© e‡j cÖgvwYZ nq| Avi GUvB nvbvdx
gvhnv‡ei gZ| (ev`v‡qDm mvbv‡qÕ: 1/269) RygyAvi w`b †Mvmj Kiv
Riæix e‡j hwÌ †Kvb †Kvb Bgvg gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| wKšÍy nhiZ
Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Bmjv‡gi ïiæ hy‡M mvnvev‡q
wKiv‡gi Avw_©K ˆ`b¨Zv wQj Pi‡g| wb‡Riv †ÿ‡Z Lvgv‡i KvR
Ki‡Zb, †gvUv Kvco cwiavb Ki‡Zb Ges Ng©v³ kix‡i Rygvi bvgv‡h
Avm‡Zb| Nv‡gi `yM©‡Ü gvby‡li Kó n‡Zv| wKšÍy cieZ©x‡Z Avjøvn
ZvAvjv Zuv‡ì AbUb `~i K‡i Avw_©K ¯^”QjZv `vb K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv
DbœZgv‡bi cvZjv Kvco cwiavb K‡ib| Kv‡Ri gvby‡l Zuv‡ì KvR
K‡i| ZLb †Mvmj Kivi H cÖ‡qvRb _v‡Kwb hv ïiæ hy‡M wQ‡jv|
(Znvex kixd-707) G nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K ejv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, im~j
m.-Gi evYx ‫ﺐ َﻋﻠَﻰ ُﻛ ِّﻞ ُْﳏﺘَﻠِ ٍﻢ‬ ِ ِ
ٌ ‫ اﻟﻐُ ْﺴ ُﻞ ﻳـَْﻮَم اﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌﺔ َواﺟ‬RygyAvi w`‡bi †Mvmj
Kiv mKj cÖvßeq¯‹‡ì Rb¨ IqvwReÕ (eyLvix-816) GUv Bmjv‡gi
mjvZzb bex m. 556
ïiæ w`‡Ki K_v| Gi Av‡iv GKwU cÖgvY †g‡j ،َ‫ﺿﻮء‬ ُ ‫ﺴ َﻦ اﻟ ُْﻮ‬
َ ‫َﺣ‬
ْ ‫ﺿﺄَ ﻓَﺄ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻦ ﺗـََﻮ ﱠ‬
ٍ‫ َوِزَﺎﻳ َدة ﺛََﻼﺛَِﺔ أ ﱠَﺎﻳم‬،‫ﲔ ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ‬ ِ
ََْ‫ ﻏُﻔ َﺮ ﻟَﻪُ َﻣﺎ ﺑـَﻴـْﻨَﻪُ َوﺑـ‬،‫ﺖ‬
َ‫ﺼ‬َ ْ‫ﺎﺳﺘَ َﻤ َﻊ َوأَﻧ‬
ْ َ‫ ﻓ‬،َ‫�ﰒُﱠ أَﺗَﻰ ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌﺔ‬
†h e¨w³ my›ì iƒ‡c Ahy K‡i RygyAvi bvgv‡h hvq Ges Pzc K‡i g‡bv‡h-
vM mnKv‡i (Bgv‡gi Lyrev) †kv‡b Zvi GB RygyAv †_‡K c‡ii RygyAv
Ges Av‡iv AwZwi³ wZb w`‡bi ¸bvn gvd K‡i †`qv n‡e|
(gymwjg-1861) G nv`x‡m RygyAvi dhxjZ cvIqvi Rb¨ wZbwU
Avg‡ji K_v ejv n‡q‡Q hvi g‡a¨ †Mvm‡ji K_v D‡jøL Kiv nqwb|
G †_‡KI eySv hvq †h, RygyAvi Rb¨ †Mvmj Kiv Riæix bq| Z‡e
eyLvix : 864 bs nv`xm †_‡K †Mvm‡ji dhxjZ cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q|
AZGe GUv QybœvZ|
RygyAvi bvgv‡h Av‡M Av‡M Dcw¯’Z nIqvi dhxjZ
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ إِ َذا َﻛﺎ َن ﻳـَْﻮ ُم ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ‫ﺎل اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬َ َ‫ﺎل ﻗ‬ َ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة ﻗ‬
‫ب اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴ ِﺠ ِﺪ ﻳَ ْﻜﺘـُﺒُﻮ َن ْاﻷ ﱠَو َل ﻓَ ْﺎﻷ ﱠَو َل َوَﻣﺜَ ُﻞ اﻟ ُْﻤ َﻬ ِّﺠ ِﺮ‬ِ ‫ﺖ اﻟ َْﻤ َﻼﺋِ َﻜﺔُ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﺎﺑ‬ ْ ‫َوﻗـََﻔ‬
ً‫ﻀﺔ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺟﺔً ﰒُﱠ ﺑـَْﻴ‬ َ ‫ﺸﺎ ﰒُﱠ َد َﺟ‬ ً ‫َﻛ َﻤﺜَ ِﻞ اﻟﱠ ِﺬي ﻳـُْﻬ ِﺪي ﺑَ َﺪﻧَﺔً ﰒُﱠ َﻛﺎﻟﱠ ِﺬي ﻳـُْﻬ ِﺪي ﺑـََﻘ َﺮةً ﰒُﱠ َﻛ ْﺒ‬
ِّ ‫اﻹﻣﺎم ﻃَﻮوا ﺻﺤ َﻔﻬﻢ وﻳﺴﺘَ ِﻤﻌﻮ َن‬
‫اﻟﺬ ْﻛﺮ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑب‬ ُ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ُ ُ ْ َ ُ َ ِْ ‫ﻓَِﺈ َذا َﺧ َﺮ َج‬
(١٢٧/١-‫ِاﻻ ْﺳﺘِ َﻤ ِﺎع إِ َﱃ اﳋُﻄْﺒَﺔ‬
K‡ib, RygyAvi w`b wdwikZvMY gvmwR‡ì ìRvq Ae¯’vb K‡ib Ges
µgvbymv‡i Av‡M AvMgbKvix‡ì bvg wjL‡Z _v‡Kb| me©cÖ_g AvMg-
bKvix e¨w³ GKwU DU KzievbxKvix e¨w³i g‡Zv, cieZx©MY GKwU
Mvfx KzievbxKvixi g‡Zv, Gi c‡ii AvMgbKvixiv †fov Kzievbx
Kvixi g‡Zv, Zvi cieZx©MY gyiMx `vbKvixi g‡Zv Ges †k‡l AvMgb-
KvixMY wWg `vbKvixi g‡Zv| AZtci hLb Bgvg mv‡ne †ei nb
ZLb wdwikZvMY Zvu‡ì LvZv eÜ K‡i †`b Ges g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_
Lyrev ïb‡Z _v‡Kb| (eyLvix : 882) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq RygyAvi w`b gmwR‡` Av‡M
557 mjvZzb bex m.
Av‡M Dcw¯’Z nIqv DËg| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (ZvnZvex :
2/268)
RygyAvi bvgv‡hi c~‡e© Kgc‡¶ Pvi ivKvZ bvgvh cov

‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ‬،‫ﺐ‬ ِ ِ‫ﺴﺎﺋ‬ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄَ ِﺎء ﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬،‫ي‬ ِ
‫ َوﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ َﻫﺎ‬،‫ّﻲ ﻗـَْﺒ َﻞ ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ أ َْرﺑـًَﻌﺎ‬ ِ ُ‫ َﻛﺎ َن َﻋﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺄﻳْﻣﺮَﺎﻧ أَ ْن ﻧ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﺴﻠَ ِﻤ ِّﻲ ﻗ‬
َ ‫ﺼﻠ‬ َ ُُ َ ْ ‫اﻟ ﱡ‬
ِ َْ‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ َﻫﺎ رْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬ ِ
.‫ﲔ ﰒُﱠ أ َْرﺑـًَﻌﺎ‬ َ َ َ ُ‫ َﺣ ﱠﱴ َﺟﺎءَ َﺎﻧ َﻋﻠ ﱞﻲ ﻓَﺄ ََﻣ َﺮَﺎﻧ أَ ْن ﻧ‬،‫أ َْرﺑـًَﻌﺎ‬
Abyev` : Avey Avãyi ingvb Avmmyjvgx in. e‡jb, Avãyjøvn Be‡b
gvmD` iv. Avgv‡ì‡K RygyAvi Av‡M Pvi ivKvZ Ges c‡i Pvi ivKvZ
Av`vq Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡Zb| Avi nhiZ Avjx iv. G‡m Avgv‡ì‡K
wb‡`©k w`‡jb RygyAvi c‡i cÖ_‡g `yÕivKvZ AZtci Pvi ivKvZ covi|
(Avãyi ivhhvK : 5525, Avj gyÕRvgyj Kvexi wjZ&Zevivbx : 9436)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvIKzd| nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx
in. e‡jb, ‫ ُرَواﺗﻪ ﺛَِﻘﺎت‬ÒG nv`x‡mi ivexMY mK‡jB wbf©i‡hvM¨|
(Av`wìvqvn : RygyAv Aa¨vq)
gvmD` iv. RygyAvi c~‡e© Pvi ivKvZ bvgvh co‡Zb| Avi mvnvev‡q
wKivg †h Avg‡ji AbymiY K‡i _v‡Kb Zv Aek¨B im~jyjøvn m. †_‡K
ï‡b ev Zuv‡K Ki‡Z †`‡L K‡i _v‡Kb| G Kvi‡Y gynvwÏmx‡b wKivg
Bev`vZ msµvšÍ wel‡q mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avgj ev gšÍe¨‡K gvidzÕ
Z_v im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Avgj ev gšÍe¨ wn‡m‡e †g‡b wb‡q‡Qb|
َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺒـَﻠَﺔ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َزﻳْ ٍﺪ‬،‫ ﺛﻨﺎ ﻋُﺒـَْﻴ ُﺪ ﷲ‬: ‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ ﺛﻨﺎ َﻋﻠِ ﱡﻲ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻌﺒَ ٍﺪ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻓـَْﻬ ٌﺪ‬
‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ ﻗـَْﺒ َﻞ ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ‬ ِ ِ
َ ُ‫ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺳ َﺤ ْﻴ ٍﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َرﺿ َﻲ ﷲ َﻋﻨـْ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳ‬
ِ َْ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ رْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬،‫ﺼﻞ ﺑـَﻴـْﻨـَُﻬ ﱠﻦ ﺑِﺴ َﻼٍم‬
.‫ ﰒُﱠ أ َْرﺑـًَﻌﺎ‬،‫ﲔ‬ ِ
َ َ ُ ‫أ َْرﺑـًَﻌﺎ َﻻ ﻳـَْﻔ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Igi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb RygyA-
vi c~‡e© Pvi ivKvZ co‡Zb| Avi G Pvi ivKv‡Zi gv‡S †Kvb mvjvg
wdiv‡Zb bv| AZtci RygyAv †k‡l `yÕivKvZ Ges Zvic‡i Pvi ivKvZ
co‡Zb| (Z¡nvex : LÐ-1, c„ôv-233, nv`xm bs-1965)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvIKzd| Avjøvgv eìæÏxb AvBbx in. G
mjvZzb bex m. 558
nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (byLveyj AvdKvi: c„ôv-374, LÐ-5)
Igi iv. RygyAvi c~‡e© Pvi ivKvZ bvgvh co‡Zb| Avi mvnvev‡q
wKivg †h Avg‡ji AbymiY K‡i _v‡Kb Zv Aek¨B im~jyjøvn m. †_‡K
ï‡b ev Zuv‡K Ki‡Z †`‡L K‡i _v‡Kb| G Kvi‡Y gynvwÏmx‡b wKivg
Bev`vZ msµvšÍ wel‡q mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avgj ev gšÍe¨‡K gvidzÕ
Z_v im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Avgj ev gšÍe¨ wn‡m‡e †g‡b wb‡q‡Qb|
.‫ﺼﻠﱡﻮ َن ﻗـَﺒـْﻠَ َﻬﺎ أ َْرﺑـًَﻌﺎ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻷَ ْﻋ َﻤ‬،‫ﺺ‬
َ ُ‫ َﻛﺎﻧُﻮا ﻳ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻴﻢ‬
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬،‫ﺶ‬ ٌ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﺣ ْﻔ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC in. e‡jb, Zuviv (mvnvev‡q wKivg)
RygyAvi c~‡e© Pvi ivKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 5405)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvKZzÕ| eyLvix kix‡di wewkó e¨vL¨vKvi
Avjøvgv Be‡b iRe nv¤^jx in. Be‡b Avwe` `ywbqvi wjwLZ ÒwKZveyj
C`vBbÓ-Gi eiv‡Z G nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (dvZûj evix 8/330)
e¨vL¨v : G AvQv‡i ÔZuvivÕ kãwU Øviv mvnvev‡q wKivgB D‡Ïk¨|
KviY Beivnxg bvLvC eq‡mi w`K w`‡q gaëZx© ¯Í‡ii ZvweC wQ‡jb|
Zuvi RxeÏkvq mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi e¨vcK Dcw¯’wZ wQ‡jv| †m hy‡M
†Kvb Avg‡ji `jxj w`‡Z †M‡j mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avgj‡KB †ck
Kiv n‡Zv| myZivs nv`xmwUi A_© n‡jv : mvnvev‡q wKivg RygyAvi c~‡e©
Pvi ivKvZ bvgvh co‡Zb| Avi Bev`vZ msµvšÍ wel‡q mvnvev‡q
wKiv‡gi Avgj ev gšÍe¨ gvidzÕ Z_v im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Avgj wn‡m‡e
cwiMwYZ|
‫ ﺎﻧ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬:‫ﺎل‬
‫ﺴ ْﻬ ِﻤ ﱡﻲ‬ ‫ﺼ ُﻔ ِﺮ ﱡ‬
َ َ‫ي ﻗ‬ ْ ُ‫ﺎب اﻟْﻌ‬
ٌ َ‫ ﺎﻧ َﺷﺒ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ْ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أ‬
َ َ‫َﲪَ ُﺪ ﻗ‬
ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ َﻋ‬،‫ َﻋﻦ أَِﰊ إِﺳﺤﺎ َق‬،‫ﺴﻠَ ِﻤ ﱡﻲ‬
‫ﺎﺻ ِﻢ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬ ْ َْ ْ ‫ﲔ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬ُْ ‫ﺼ‬
َ ‫ ﺎﻧ ُﺣ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ ﻗـَْﺒ َﻞ‬ ِ
َ ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ ‫ َﻛﺎ َن َر ُﺳ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻠِ ٍّﻲ ﻗ‬،‫ﺿ ْﻤ َﺮَة‬ َ
.‫ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ أ َْرﺑـًَﻌﺎ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avjx iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. RygyAvi c~‡e© Pvi
ivKvZ Ges RygyAvi c‡i Pvi ivKvZ bvgvh co‡Zb| Avi †kl
ivKv‡Z wM‡q mvjvg wdiv‡Zb| (Avj& gyÕRvgyj AvImvZ wjZ&Zevivbx:
1617)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Avjøvgv hvBbyÏxb BivKx in. GUv‡K DËg
559 mjvZzb bex m.
mb` e‡j‡Qb| (ZiûZ ZvQixe-3/42) Avjøvgv BivKxi eivZ w`‡q gyjøv
Avjx Kvix in.I G nv`xmwUi mb`‡K DËg e‡j‡Qb| (wgiKvZ-1166
bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbv) dZIqv `viæj BdZv Avj wgmwiqvi beg L‡Ði
17 c„ôvq nhiZ Avjx iv. †_‡K ewY©Z G nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb ejv
n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~jyjøvn m. RygyAvi
c~‡e© Pvi ivKvZ bvgvh co‡Zb| G nv`xmwU hwÌ mb‡ì w`K †_‡K
ZZUv gReyZ bq; wKšÍy mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avgj
†_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Aek¨B im~jyjøvn m. †_‡K Zuviv GUv †`‡L‡Qb
ev ï‡b‡Qb|
:‫ﻮل‬ُ ‫ﺻﺎﻓِﻴَﺔَ َِﲰ َﻌ َﻬﺎ َو ِﻫ َﻲ ﺗـَُﻘ‬ ِ
َ ‫أﺧﱪﺎﻧ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻫﺎرون َﻋ ْﻦ َﲪﱠﺎد ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔَ َﻋ ْﻦ‬
ِ ‫وج ا ِﻹﻣ ِﺎم وﺻﻠﱠ‬
‫ﺖ ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌﺔَ َﻣ َﻊ‬ َ َ َ ِ ‫ﺖ أ َْرﺑـًَﻌﺎ ﻗـَْﺒ َﻞ ُﺧ ُﺮ‬ ْ ‫ﺻﻠﱠ‬ َ ‫ﺻ ِﻔﻴﱠﺔَ ﺑِْﻨ‬
َ ‫ﺖ ُﺣﻴَ ٍّﻲ‬ َ ‫ﺖ‬ ُ ْ‫َرأَﻳ‬
.‫ﲔ‬ ِ َْ‫ا ِﻹ َﻣ ِﺎم رْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬
َ
Abyev` : Qvwdqvn in. e‡jb, Avwg D¤§yj gywgbxb nhiZ Qwdq¨v
iv.‡K †`‡LwQ Bgvg gvmwR‡` Avmvi c~‡e© wZwb Pvi ivKvZ bvgvh
co‡Zb; AZtci Bgv‡gi mv‡_ RygyAvi bvgvh `yÕivKvZ Av`vq
Ki‡Zb| (ZevKv‡Z Be‡b mvÕ` : ivex b¤î- 4701)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| kvqL Avjevbx e‡jb, ‫روى اﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ ﰲ‬
‫ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت ﺈﺑﺳﻨﺎد ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺮط ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺻﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬Be‡b mvAv` Zuvi
ZevKvZ wKZv‡e Qvwdqvn †_‡K gymwj‡gi k‡Z© mnxn mb‡` nv`xmwU
eY©bv K‡i‡Q| (Avj AvRweevZzb bv‡dAvn, c„ôv-61)
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ gvidzÕ, gvDK‚d I gvKZzÕ nv`xm Øviv
my¯úófv‡e cÖgvwYZ nq †h, RygyAvi c~‡e© Pvi ivKvZ bvgvh cov
QybœvZ| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 2/12) im~jyjøvn m.,
mvnvev‡q wKivg I ZvweCMYmn me©¯Í‡ii Djvgv‡q wKivg Gi Dci
Avgj Ki‡Zb| GgbwK RygyAvi w`b Lyrevi c~‡e© Av‡iv AwaK ivKvZ
bvgvh covi cÖwZ im~jyjøvn m. Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb Ges mvnvev‡q wKivg
AvgjI K‡i‡Qb †hgbwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q nhiZ mvjgvb dvimx iv. m~‡Î
eyLvix: 864 Ges nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv.-Gi Avgj †_‡K gymbv‡`
Avng`-5807 I Be‡b Avex kvBev: 5403 b¤î nv`x‡m|
AZGe, hviv Kejvj RygyAv ïay `yÕivKvZ e‡j _v‡Kb Zv‡ì
mjvZzb bex m. 560
DwPZ n‡e c~e©ewY©Z nv`xm¸‡jvi Av‡jv‡K Av‡iv Pvi ivKvZ evwo‡q
ejv|
RygyAvi Iqv‡³i ïiæ‡Z I Lyrevi c~‡e© Avhvb †`qv
‫ﺲ‬ ِ ‫ﻮل إِ ﱠن اﻷَ َذا َن ﻳـﻮم ا ْﳉﻤﻌ ِﺔ َﻛﺎ َن أ ﱠَوﻟُﻪ ِﺣ‬ ُ ‫ ﻳـَُﻘ‬،‫ﺴﺎﺋِﺐ ﺑْﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ‬
ُ ‫ﲔ َْﳚﻠ‬ َ ُ َ ُ ُ َ َْ ‫َﻋﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َوأَِﰊ‬ ِ ‫ﺎم ﻳـَْﻮَم ا ْﳉُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ِْﻤﻨـَِْﱪ ِﰲ َﻋ ْﻬ ِﺪ ر ُﺳ‬
ُ ‫ا ِﻹ َﻣ‬
َ ُ
‫ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ َوﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ رﺿﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻓـَﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ َﻛﺎ َن ِﰲ ِﺧﻼَﻓَ ِﺔ ﻋُﺜْ َﻤﺎ َن رﺿﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ‬
،‫ ﻓَﺄ ُِذّ َن ﺑِ ِﻪ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱠﺰْوَر ِاء‬،‫ﺚ‬ ِ ِ‫ان اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻟ‬ِ ‫ أَﻣﺮ ﻋُﺜْﻤﺎ ُن ﻳـﻮم ا ْﳉﻤﻌ ِﺔ ِﺎﺑﻷَ َذ‬،‫وَﻛﺜـﺮوا‬
َ ُ ُ َ َْ َ َ َ ُُ َ
(١٢٥/١-‫ب اﻟﺘﱠﺄ ِْذﻳ ِﻦ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ اﳋُﻄْﺒَ ِﺔ‬ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﻚ‬ َ ِ‫ﺖ اﻷ َْﻣ ُﺮ َﻋﻠَﻰ َذﻟ‬ َ َ‫ﻓـَﺜـَﺒ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ mv‡qe Be‡b Bqvhx` iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m., Avey
eKi I Igi iv.-Gi hvgvbvq RygyAvi w`‡bi cÖ_g Avhvb Bgvg
wg¤^v‡ii Dci em‡j †`qv n‡Zv| AZtci Dmgvb iv.-Gi mgq
†jvKmsL¨v e„w× †c‡j wZwb RygyAvi w`b Z…Zxq Avhv‡bi wb‡`©k †`b|
ZLb hvIiv bvgK ¯’v‡b G Avhvb †`qv n‡Zv| AZtci GUvB envj
_v‡K| (eyLvix: 870) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`,
wZiwghx, bvmvC Ges Be‡b gvhv kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj
Dm~j-3966)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, nhiZ Dmgvb iv.-Gi
wLjvd‡Zi c~e© ch©šÍ RygyAvi w`b LZx‡ei mvg‡b GKevi Avhvb †`qv
n‡Zv; †hUv‡K Avgiv eZ©gv‡b Qvbx Avhvb e‡j _vwK| AZtci nhiZ
Dmgvb iv.-Gi hy‡M G‡m hLb gvby‡li msL¨v A‡bK †e‡o †M‡jv ZLb
bvgv‡hi Iqv³ m¤ú‡K© gvbyl‡K e¨vcKfv‡e Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ Z…Zxq
Ljxdv‡q iv‡k` nhiZ Dmgvb iv. G Avhv‡bi cÖPjb NUv‡jb| GLb
Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Dfq Avhv‡bi AbyKiY Kiv QzbœvZ n‡e| †Kbbv mnxn
nv`x‡mi eY©bvq im~j m. Avgv‡ì‡K Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`vi Qzbœv‡Zi
AbyKi‡Yi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| (Ave~ `vD`-4552, gymbv‡` Avng`-17144
wZiwghx-2676 Ges Be‡b gvhv-42) GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx
: 1/384, 2/161)
D‡jøL¨, †m hy‡M BKvgvZ‡K Avhvb e‡j MY¨ Kiv n‡Zv| ZvB
561 mjvZzb bex m.
nv`x‡m GUv‡K Z…Zxq Avhvb ejv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨_vq Avhvb n‡Zv `ywU
Avi BKvgvZ GKwU|
Lyrev ùvwo‡q †`qv Ges `yB Lyrevi gv‡S êVK Kiv QzbœvZ
:‫ﺎل َْﳛ َﲕ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،َ‫ َوأَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ ِﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ َﺷﻴـْﺒَﺔ‬،‫ﺴ ُﻦ ﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺮﺑِﻴ ِﻊ‬َ ‫ َو َﺣ‬،‫وﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َْﳛ َﲕ ﺑْ ُﻦ َْﳛ َﲕ‬ َ
،َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺎﺑِ ِﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﲰَُﺮة‬،‫ﺎك‬ ِ
ٍ َ‫ َﻋﻦ ﲰ‬،‫ص‬ ِ
ْ ِ ‫َﺣ َﻮ‬ ْ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ْاﻷ‬:‫ﺎل ْاﻵ َﺧ َﺮان‬ َ َ‫ وﻗ‬،‫أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ‬
ِ ِ ‫ِ ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠﱯ َ ﱠ‬ ِ ْ َ‫ َﻛﺎﻧ‬:‫ﺎل‬
،‫ﺲ ﺑـَﻴـْﻨـَُﻬ َﻤﺎ ﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأُ اﻟْ ُﻘ ْﺮآ َن‬
ُ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ ُﺧﻄْﺒـَﺘَﺎن َْﳚﻠ‬ ِّ ِ‫ﺖ ﻟﻠﻨ‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
ِ ‫)رَواﻩ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ٌﻢ ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ِ
(٢٨٣/١-‫ب ﳜﻄﺐ اﳋﻄﺒﺘﲔ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺎ وﳚﻠﺲ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ‬ َ ‫ﱠﺎس‬َ ‫َوﻳُ َﺬ ّﻛ ُﺮ اﻟﻨ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Rv‡ei Be‡b mvgyiv iv. e‡jb, im~j m.-Gi Lyrev
n‡Zv `yÕwU| `yB Lyrevi gv‡S wZwb em‡Zb| Lyrevq KziAvb cvV
Ki‡Zb Ges gvbyl‡ì‡K Dc‡`k w`‡Zb| (gymwjg-1868) kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`, bvmvC Ges Be‡b gvhv kix‡d
ِ ِ ‫َﻋﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُﻤﺮ ر‬
‫ﺐ‬ ُ ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﳜْﻄ‬ ‫ﺎل َﻛﺎ َن اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ َ َ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﷲ َﻋﻨـْ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ ﻗ‬ َ ََ ْ
‫ب اﳋُﻄْﺒَ ِﺔ‬
ِ ‫ﻮم َﻛﻤﺎ ﺗـَْﻔ َﻌﻠُﻮ َن ْاﻵ َن )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ِ
َ ُ ‫ﻗَﺎﺋ ًﻤﺎ ﰒُﱠ ﻳـَْﻘﻌُ ُﺪ ﰒُﱠ ﻳـَُﻘ‬
(١٢٥/١-‫ﻗَﺎﺋِ ًﻤﺎ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Igi iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m.
ùvwo‡q Lyrev w`‡Zb| AZtci em‡Zb Ges cybivq ùvov‡Zb; †hgb
†Zvgiv GLb K‡i _v‡Kv| (eyLvix : 874) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G
nv`xmwU gymwjg, Ave~ `vD`, wZiwghx, bvmvC Ges Be‡b gvhv kix‡d
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ nv`xm `yÕwU‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, im~j m.
RygyAvi c~‡e© ùvwo‡q `ywU Lyrev w`‡Zb Ges `yB Lyrevi gv‡S em‡Zb|
G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, RygyAvi Lyrev ùvwo‡q †`qv Ges `yB Lyrevi
gv‡S êVK Kiv QzbœvZ| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (ZvZviLvwbqv :
2/563, ev`v‡qDm mvbv‡qÕ : 2/276)
Lyrevi mgq mKj‡K †`Lv Ges wb‡R‡K mK‡ji mvg‡b cÖKvk
Kiv Lyrevi welqe¯Íy gvbyl‡K eySv‡bvi Rb¨ mnvqK nq| G Kvi‡Y
*-36
mjvZzb bex m. 562
RygyAv Ges C` QvovI Ab¨vb¨ Lyrev ùvwo‡q †`qv QzbœvZ| weev‡ni
Lyrev, Bw¯ÍmKvi Lyrev BZ¨vw` meB G wbq‡gi AvIZvaxb| Avi GUvB
Lyrevi QybœvZ ZixKv hv D¤§Z cÖRb¥ ci¤úivq AvRI AvK‡o Av‡Q|
Lyrev Aviex fvlvq †`qv
‫ﺎﺳ َﻌ ْﻮا إِ َﱃ ِذ ْﻛ ِﺮ ﷲ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﻮدي ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ِ ِ‫ﱠ‬
ْ َ‫ﺼ َﻼة ﻣ ْﻦ ﻳـَْﻮم ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌﺔ ﻓ‬ َ ُ‫آﻣﻨُﻮا إِ َذا ﻧ‬ َ ‫َﺎﻳ أَﻳـﱡَﻬﺎ اﻟﺬ‬
َ ‫ﻳﻦ‬
Abyev` : †n Cgvb`viMY! RygyAvi w`‡b hLb †Zvgv‡ì‡K
bvgv‡hi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Kiv nq ZLb †Zvgiv Avjøvni wRwK‡ii w`‡K
AMÖmi nI| (Q~iv RygyAv : 9)
e¨vL¨v I wkÿv : G Avqv‡Z DwjøwLZ ‫ ذﻛﺮﷲ‬k‡ãi e¨vL¨vq nhiZ
Be‡b AveŸvm iv. e‡jb, ‫ ﺧﻄﺒﺔ اﻹﻣﺎم واﻟﺼﻼة‬ÒAvjøvni wRwKi A_©vr
Bgv‡gi Lyrev I bvgvhÓ| (Zvdmx‡i Be‡b AveŸvm)
G AvqvZ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, RygyAvi Lyrev g~jZ Avjøvni
wRwKi, ïay e³e¨ ev fvlY bq| Avi Avjøvni wRwK‡ii g‡a¨ fvlvšÍi
MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| Q~iv wnRi-Gi 9 b¤î Avqv‡Z Avjøvn ZvAvjv KziA-
vb‡K wRwKi e‡j‡Qb| †KD fvlvšÍi K‡i Gi Abyev` co‡j GUv‡K
KziAvb ejv n‡e bv Ges bvgv‡h KziAv‡bi Abyev` co‡j Zvi bvgvhI
n‡e bv| Lyrevi welqwUI Abyiƒc| G Kvi‡Y †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`vi hyM
†_‡K Bmjvgx ivóª Abvie AÂ‡j m¤cÖmvwiZ n‡jI Aviex e¨ZxZ
Ab¨ †Kvb fvlvq Lyrev †`qvi †Kvb cÖgvY Luy‡R cvIqv hvq bv|
Abyiƒcfv‡e mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi g‡a¨ A‡bK Abvie mvnvevI wQ‡jb|
wKšÍy Zuviv KL‡bv gvZ…fvlvq Lyrev w`‡q‡Qb Ggb cÖgvYI †g‡j bv|
GUv †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`vmn mgMÖ D¤§‡Z gymwjgvi Avgjx BRgv|
AZGe, Gi AbyKiY Kiv GKvšÍ Riæix|
ÔLyrev GKwU fvlY, ZvB GUv gvZ…fvlvq nIqv DwPZÕ e‡j hviv
gšÍe¨ K‡ib, Zv‡ì DwPZ †ivg-cvim¨mn Abvie Bmjvgx we‡k¦
emevmKvix mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi †KD D³ AÂ‡ji ¯’vbxq fvlvq Lyrev
w`‡q‡Qb g‡g© †Kvb cÖgvY †ck Kiv| wKšÍy G e¨vcv‡i Zviv eiveiB
AcviM|
Zv‡ì †ckK…Z hyw³i me‡P‡q eo LÐb GB †h, Avjøvn ZvAvjv
KziAvb bvwhj K‡i‡Qb gvbe RvwZi wn`vqv‡Zi Rb¨| (evKviv : 185)
563 mjvZzb bex m.
Avi wn`vqvZ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ KziAv‡bi g~j e³e¨ eySv GKvšÍ Riæix hv
Abyev` eySvi gva¨‡gB †ewk mnR| Gm‡Ë¡I KziAv‡bi Abyev`
KziAvb wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…Z bq| nv`x‡m bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ covi Rb¨ †hme
`yAv I Zvmexn ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jvi Abyev` Ki‡Z cvi‡j eyS‡Z
cvivi Kvi‡Y Zvi cÖwZ gvby‡li AvMÖn e„w× †c‡Zv| wKšÍy †m¸‡jvi
Abyev` covi K_v AvR ch©šÍ †KD KíbvI K‡iwb| myZivs Lyrevi
†¶‡Î KziAvb-nv`xm I D¤§‡Zi Avgjx BRgv †Q‡o w`‡q gvZ…fvlvq
Zvi Abyev‡ì e¨vcv‡i G me †Lvov hyw³ †ck Kiv †Kvbfv‡eB MÖnY‡h-
vM¨ bq| cÖRb¥ ci¤úivq D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ †h Avg‡ji cÖPjb i‡q‡Q Gi
wec‡¶ hw` KziAvb-nv`x‡mi †Kvb ¯úó evYx bv _v‡K Zvn‡j GUv
Bmjv‡gi `jxj wn‡m‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨| KviY G D¤§Z †Kvb åóZvi Dci
HKë× bv nIqvi welqwU KziAvb-nv`xm Øviv ¯^xK…Z| mv‡_ mv‡_
gymwjg D¤§vi gv‡S P‡j Avmv cÖ‡Z¨KwU Avgj‡K mb‡ì we‡ePbvq
MÖnY Ki‡Z PvB‡j Lyrevi fvlvi Av‡jvPbv †Q‡o RygyAvev‡ii Av‡jvP-
bv Av‡M Kiv ìKvi| mviv we‡k¦i gvbyl AvR RygyAvi bvgv‡hi Rb¨
gvmwR‡ì w`‡K QzU‡Q| AvR‡Ki w`bwUB †h ïµevi G e¨vcv‡i KziA-
v‡bi AvqvZ ev mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z im~jyjøvn m.-Gi †Kvb nv`xm Luy‡R
cvIqv hv‡e wK? RCd mb`B †LuvRvi †Póv Kiæb| hwÌ A‡b‡Ki
wbKU Zv wfwËnxb e‡j g‡b nq| myZivs cÖRb¥ ci¤úivq D¤§‡Zi
gv‡S P‡j Avmv AvgjB Gi eo cÖgvY †h, Lyrevi fvlv Aviex e¨ZxZ
wfbœ wKQz n‡e bv| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (ZvZviLvwbqv : 2/562)
Aek¨ gymwjg D¤§vn‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq bmxn‡Zi Rb¨ Lyrevi c~‡e© gvZ…
fvlvq wKQz K_v ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| †mUvI wg¤^v‡i bv n‡q wfbœ RvqMvq
ùvwo‡q ev wfbœ †Pqv‡i e‡m †`qv DËg n‡e hv‡Z GUv Lyrevi mv‡_
mv`„k¨ bv n‡q hvq|
`~i`„wóm¤úbœ A‡bK Av‡j‡gi gy‡L ï‡bwQ †h, Bj&‡gi ˆ`b¨`kv
Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q wek¦Ry‡o| ZvB Aviex fvlvq Lyrev †`qvi g‡Zv
LZx‡eiI Afve cwijwÿZ n‡”Q e¨vcKnv‡i| ZvB wb‡Ri gyL©Zv
Avovj Ki‡ZB bvwK G gvmAvjvi D™¢e N‡U‡Q!|
Lyrevi mgq Pzc †_‡K g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q †kvbv
mjvZzb bex m. 564
ِ ْ‫ئ اﻟْ ُﻘﺮآ ُن ﻓَﺎﺳﺘَ ِﻤﻌﻮا ﻟَﻪُ وأَﻧ‬
‫ﺼﺘُﻮا ﻟ ََﻌﻠﱠ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﺗـُْﺮ َﲪُﻮ َن‬ َ ُ ْ ْ َ ‫َوإِ َذا ﻗُ ِﺮ‬
Abyev` : Avjøvn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib, hLb KziAvb cvV Kiv nq
ZLb g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i kÖeY Ki Ges Pzc _v‡Kv hv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ
ingZ ewl©Z nq| (Q~iv AvÕivd : 204)
wkÿYxq : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD`, nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b
AveŸvm, nhiZ Avey ûivqiv I nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gyMvddvj iv.
e‡jb, G AvqvZ bvgvh I Lyrev m¤ú‡K© AeZxY©© n‡q‡Q| (Be‡b Kvmxi:
2/281, KziZzex : 9/431)| AZGe, Lyrev †kvbv Riæix Ges Lyrev PjvKv-
jxb †h †Kvb KvR hv Lyrev †kvbvq evav m„wó K‡i Zv eR©b Kiv
Avek¨K|
‫ﺲ ﺑْ ُﻦ َزﻳْ ٍﺪ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄَ ٍﺎء‬ ِ ِ
ُ ُ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠ ﱡﻲ ﺑْ ُﻦ إ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ ﻳُﻮﻧ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ِ ‫ث َﻋ ْﻦ ر ُﺳ‬
َ ُ ‫ﱄ ُﳛَ ِّﺪ‬‫ﺸﺔُ ا ْﳍَُﺬِ ﱡ‬َ ‫ﺎل َﻛﺎ َن ﻧـُﺒـَْﻴ‬ ِِ ‫اﺳ‬
َ َ‫ﺎﱐّ ﻗ‬ َ ‫اﳋَُﺮ‬ ْ
‫َﺣ ًﺪا ﻓَِﺈ ْن‬ ِ ِِ ِ
َ ‫ﺴ َﻞ ﻳـَْﻮَم ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌﺔ ﰒُﱠ أَﻗـْﺒَ َﻞ إِ َﱃ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴﺠﺪ َﻻ ﻳـُْﺆذي أ‬ ِ ِ
َ َ‫أَ ﱠن اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﺴﻠ َﻢ إ َذا ا ْﻏﺘ‬
‫ﺎﺳﺘَ َﻤ َﻊ‬
ْ َ‫ﺲ ﻓ‬ ِْ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ َﻣﺎ ﺑَ َﺪا ﻟَﻪُ َوإِ ْن َو َﺟ َﺪ‬ ِْ ‫َﱂْ َِﳚ ْﺪ‬
َ َ‫ﺎم ﻗَ ْﺪ َﺧ َﺮ َج َﺟﻠ‬
َ ‫اﻹ َﻣ‬ َ ‫ﺎم َﺧ َﺮ َج‬ َ ‫اﻹ َﻣ‬
ُ‫ْﻚ ذُﻧُﻮﺑُﻪ‬ َ ‫ﺎم ُﲨُ َﻌﺘَﻪُ َوَﻛ َﻼ َﻣﻪُ إِ ْن َﱂْ ﻳـُﻐْ َﻔ ْﺮ ﻟَﻪُ ِﰲ ُﲨُ َﻌﺘِ ِﻪ ﺗِﻠ‬ ِْ ‫ﻀﻲ‬
ِ
َ ‫ﺖ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳـَْﻘ‬ َ‫ﺼ‬ َ ْ‫َوأَﻧ‬
.‫ْﺠ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ اﻟﱠِﱵ ﺗَﻠِ َﻴﻬﺎ‬ ِ
ُ ‫ُﻛﻠﱡ َﻬﺎ أَ ْن ﺗَ ُﻜﻮ َن َﻛ ﱠﻔ َﺎرًة ﻟﻠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ byevBkv ûRvjx iv. im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Bikv` eY©bv
K‡ib †h, hLb †Kvb gymjgvb RygyAvi w`b †Mvmj K‡i AZtci
gvmwR‡` Av‡m Ges KvD‡K Kó bv w`‡q Bgvg mv‡ne Lyrevi Rb¨ †ei
bv n‡q _vK‡j hZUzKz m¤¢e bvgvh c‡o| Avi Bgvg mv‡ne †ei n‡q
wM‡q _vK‡j e‡m c‡o Ges Bgvg mv‡ne Lyrev I RygyAv †kl bv nIqv
ch©šÍ g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i †kv‡b Ges Pzc _v‡K Zvn‡j hw` G RygyAvq
Zvi mKj ¸bvn gvd bvI nq Z‡e cieZ©x RygyAv ch©šÍ ¸bv‡ni
Kvddviv n‡q hv‡e| (gymbv‡` Avng` : 20721)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Lyrev ïbv Riæix Ges
Lyrev PjvKvjxb †h †Kvb KvR hv Lyrev †kvbvq e¨vNvZ NUvq Zv eR©b
Kiv Avek¨K| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx: 2/159) g‡bv‡h-
565 mjvZzb bex m.
vM mnKv‡i Bgv‡gi Lyrev ïbv Ges Pzc _vKvi wel‡q Av‡iv A‡bK
nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Z¤§‡a¨ eyLvix-887, Ave~ `vD`-345,
wZiwghx-496 Ges bvmvC-1406 b¤î nv`xm D‡jøL‡hvM¨|
RygyAvi Lyrev PjvKvjxb bvgvh covi weavb
‫ﺲ ﺑْ ُﻦ َزﻳْ ٍﺪ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄَ ٍﺎء‬ ِ ِ
ُ ُ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠ ﱡﻲ ﺑْ ُﻦ إ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ ﻳُﻮﻧ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ِ ‫ث َﻋ ْﻦ ر ُﺳ‬
َ ُ ‫ﱄ ُﳛَ ِّﺪ‬
‫ﺸﺔُ ا ْﳍَُﺬِ ﱡ‬َ ‫ﺎل َﻛﺎ َن ﻧـُﺒـَْﻴ‬ ِِ ‫اﺳ‬
َ َ‫ﺎﱐّ ﻗ‬ َ ‫اﳋَُﺮ‬ ْ
‫َﺣ ًﺪا ﻓَِﺈ ْن‬ ِ ِِ ِ
َ ‫ﺴ َﻞ ﻳـَْﻮَم ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌﺔ ﰒُﱠ أَﻗـْﺒَ َﻞ إِ َﱃ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴﺠﺪ َﻻ ﻳـُْﺆذي أ‬ ِ ِ
َ َ‫أَ ﱠن اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﺴﻠ َﻢ إ َذا ا ْﻏﺘ‬
‫ﺎﺳﺘَ َﻤ َﻊ‬
ْ َ‫ﺲ ﻓ‬ ِْ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ َﻣﺎ ﺑَ َﺪا ﻟَﻪُ َوإِ ْن َو َﺟ َﺪ‬ ِْ ‫َﱂْ َِﳚ ْﺪ‬
َ َ‫ﺎم ﻗَ ْﺪ َﺧ َﺮ َج َﺟﻠ‬َ ‫اﻹ َﻣ‬ َ ‫ﺎم َﺧ َﺮ َج‬ َ ‫اﻹ َﻣ‬
ُ‫ْﻚ ذُﻧُﻮﺑُﻪ‬ َ ‫ﺎم ُﲨُ َﻌﺘَﻪُ َوَﻛ َﻼ َﻣﻪُ إِ ْن َﱂْ ﻳـُﻐْ َﻔ ْﺮ ﻟَﻪُ ِﰲ ُﲨُ َﻌﺘِ ِﻪ ﺗِﻠ‬ ِْ ‫ﻀﻲ‬
ِ
َ ‫ﺖ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳـَْﻘ‬ َ‫ﺼ‬ َ ْ‫َوأَﻧ‬
.‫ْﺠ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ اﻟﱠِﱵ ﺗَﻠِ َﻴﻬﺎ‬ ِ
ُ ‫ُﻛﻠﱡ َﻬﺎ أَ ْن ﺗَ ُﻜﻮ َن َﻛ ﱠﻔ َﺎرًة ﻟﻠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ byevBkv ûRvjx iv. im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Bikv` eY©bv
K‡ib †h, hLb †Kvb gymjgvb RygyAvi w`b †Mvmj K‡i AZtci
gvmwR‡` Av‡m Ges KvD‡K Kó bv ‡`q| Bgvg mv‡ne Lyrevi Rb¨ †ei
bv n‡q _vK‡j hZUzKz m¤¢e bvgvh c‡o| Avi Bgvg mv‡ne †ei n‡q
wM‡q _vK‡j e‡m c‡o| Bgvg mv‡ne Zuvi Lyrev Ges RygyAvi bvgvh
†kl bv nIqv ch©šÍ g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i †kv‡b Ges Pzc _v‡K| Zvn‡j
(Zvi mKj ¸bvn ÿgv K‡i †`qv nq) GKvšÍ G RygyAvq Zvi mKj
¸bvn gvd bv n‡jI c~e©eZ©x RygyAv ch©šÍ K…Z ¸bv‡ni Kvddviv n‡q
hv‡e| (gymbv‡` Avng` : 20721)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bgvg mv‡ne Lyrev
†`qvi Rb¨ gvmwR‡` AvMg‡bi ci †KD gvmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡j †m
bvgvh co‡e bv; eis mivmwi e‡m co‡e Ges g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_
Bgv‡gi Lyrev ïb‡e|
،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ اﻟ ﱠﺰ ِاﻫ ِﺮﻳﱠِﺔ‬،‫ﺻﺎﻟِ ٍﺢ‬
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ ﻳـَْﻌ ِﲏ اﺑْ َﻦ‬،‫ي‬
ِ
ٍّ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻬﺪ‬
‫ﺎء َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ﻳـَﺘَ َﺨﻄﱠﻰ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ُ ‫ ُﻛ ْﻨ‬: ‫ﺎل‬
َ ‫ ﻓَ َﺠ‬،‫ﺴﺎ َﻣ َﻊ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﺑُ ْﺴ ٍﺮ ﻳـَْﻮَم ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌﺔ‬ ً ‫ﺖ َﺟﺎﻟ‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
ِ :‫ﺎل‬ ِ ِ ُ ‫ﱠﺎس ورﺳ‬
‫ﺲ ﻓـََﻘ ْﺪ‬ ْ ‫اﺟﻠ‬ ْ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ﺐ‬ ُ ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﳜْﻄ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ َ َ ِ ‫ﺎب اﻟﻨ‬ َ َ‫ِرﻗ‬
mjvZzb bex m. 566
.‫ﺖ‬
َ ‫ َوآﻧـَْﻴ‬،‫ﺖ‬
َ ْ‫آ َذﻳ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey hvnwiqv in. e‡jb, RygyAvi w`‡b Avwg
nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b eym&i iv.-Gi wbKU emv wQjvg| wZwb ej‡jb,
im~j m.-Gi LyreviZ Ae¯’vq GK e¨w³ gvby‡li M`©vb wWw½‡q mvg‡b
AMÖmi nw”Q‡jv| ZLb im~jyjøvn m. Zv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg e‡m c‡ov|
Zzwg gvbyl‡K Kó w`‡”Qv Ges wej¤^ K‡i †d‡j‡Qv| (gymbv‡` Avng`:
17697, Ave~ `vD`: 1118, bvmvC : 1402, Z¡nvex: LÐ-1, c„ôv-251, nv`xm
bs-2156)
‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺮط ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬Ònv`xmwUi mb` gymwj‡gi k‡Z© mnxnÓ|
(gymbv‡` Avng` : 17697 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) G nv`x‡mi e¨vcv‡i
Abyiƒc gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb nv‡Kg Avey Avãyjøvn Ges Bgvg Hvnvex in.
(gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg : 1061)
e¨vL¨v I wkÿv : Bgvg Z¡nvex in. G nv`x‡mi †klvs‡k Avey
hvnwiqvi GKwU gšÍe¨ eY©bv K‡ib †h, ‫ﱠث َﺣ ﱠﱴ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ اﻟ ﱠﺰ ِاﻫ ِﺮﻳﱠِﺔ َوُﻛﻨﱠﺎ ﻧـَﺘَ َﺤﺪ‬
َ َ‫ﻗ‬
ِ ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ أ ََﻣ َﺮ َﻫ َﺬا اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ َﻞ ِﺎﺑ ْﳉُﻠ‬ ِ َ ‫اﻹﻣﺎم أَﻓَ َﻼ ﺗـﺮى أَ ﱠن رﺳ‬
‫ﻮس‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َُ ََ ُ َ ِْ ‫َﳜْ ُﺮ َج‬
‫ َوَﱂْ َﺄﻳ ُْﻣ ْﺮﻩُ ِﺎﺑﻟ ﱠ‬, ÒAvey hvnwiqv in. e‡jb, Bgvg †ei n‡q Avmvi c~e©
ch©šÍ Avgiv K_v-evZ©v ejZvg| AZtci gyAvweqv Be‡b mv‡jn‡K
m‡¤^vab K‡i e‡jb, Zzwg wK †`‡Lv bv? im~jyjøvn m. H e¨w³‡K em‡Z
ej‡jb, wKšÍy bvgvh co‡Z ej‡jb, bvÓ| (Z¡nvex : LÐ-1, c„ôv-251,
nv`xm bs-2156)
G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bgvg mv‡ne Lyrev †`qvi Rb¨
gvmwR‡` AvMg‡bi c‡i †KD gvmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡j †m gvby‡li M`©vb
wWw½‡q mvg‡b hv‡e bv Ges bvgvhI co‡e bv| eis mivmwi e‡m
co‡e Ges g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ Bgv‡gi Lyrev ïb‡e| G wel‡q mnxn
mb‡` im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Bikv` Av‡iv ewY©Z Av‡Q eyLvix: 864 bs
nv`x‡m|
:‫ ﻗﺎل‬،‫ﻮب ﺑﻦ َﻬﻧِﻴﻚ‬ َ ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ أﻳﱡ‬،‫ﱵ‬ ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﷲ اﻟﺒَﺎﺑـْﻠُِّﱡ‬،‫ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ أﺑﻮ ُﺷ َﻌﻴﺐ‬
‫اﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ‬ ‫ﲰﻌﺖ ﱠ‬ ُ :‫اﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻳﻘﻮل‬ َ ‫ﲰﻌﺖ‬ُ :‫ﻌﱯ ﻳﻘﻮل‬ ‫ﺸ ﱠ‬‫ﻋﺎﻣﺮ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ً ‫ﲰﻌﺖ‬ُ
ِ ِ
َ َ‫ ﻓَﻼ‬،‫ﺎم َﻋﻠﻰ اﳌﻨـَِْﱪ‬
‫ﺻﻼَ َة‬ َ ‫ »إِ َذا َد َﺧ َﻞ أ‬:‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻳﻘﻮل‬
ُ ‫َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻛ ُﻢ اﳌَ ْﺴﺠ َﺪ وا ِﻹ َﻣ‬
567 mjvZzb bex m.
ُ ‫غ ا ِﻹ َﻣ‬
. «‫ﺎم‬ َ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳـَْﻔ ُﺮ‬،‫وﻻَ َﻛﻼَ َم‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn m.‡K ej‡Z
ï‡bwQ †h, Bgvg †g¤^v‡i _vKve¯’vq hw` †Zvgv‡ì †KD gvmwR‡`
cÖ‡ek K‡i Zvn‡j Bgvg Lyrev †_‡K Aemi nIqvi c~‡e© †Kvb bvgvh
co‡e bv Ges K_vI ej‡e bv| (Avj gyÕRvgyj Kvexi wjZ&Ze-
vivbx-13708, Aa¨vq : gymbv‡` Be‡b Igi)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb wjMvBwinx| G nv`x‡mi ivex‡ì g‡a¨
BqvnBqv Be‡b Avãyjøvn Ges AvBq~e Be‡b bvnxK e¨ZxZ mK‡jB
wbf©i‡hvM¨| Avi BqvnBqv Be‡b Avãyjøvn-Gi bvg Avjøvgv Be‡b
wneŸvb in. wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivex‡ì ZvwjKv m¤^wjZ ÒAvQ wQKvZÓ
wKZv‡e D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| (AvQ wQKvZ-12251) Z‡e Zuvi e¨vcv‡i
AwaKvsk Bgvg‡ì gšÍe¨ GB †h, †Kvb welq †m GKvKx eY©bv Ki‡j
Zv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| Avi G nv`x‡mi welqe¯Íy A‡bK nv`xm Øviv
mgw_©Z nIqvq MÖnY‡hvM¨| AvBq~e Be‡b bvnx‡Ki e¨vcv‡i Avjøvgv
Be‡b wneŸvb in. e‡jb, ‫ﳜﻄﻰء َوَﻛﺎ َن ﻣﻮﱃ ﺳﻌﺪ ﺑﻦ أﰊ َوﻗﺎص ْﻳﻌﺘَﱪ ﲝَﺪﻳﺜﻪ ﻣﻦ‬
ُ‫ﺎدة ا ْﳊَﱠﺮ ِاﱐ َﻋﻨﻪ‬
َ َ‫ ﻏﲑ ِرَواﻳَﺔ أﰊ ﻗـَﺘ‬ÒwZwb fzj K‡ib| wZwb wQ‡jb nhiZ mvÕ`
Be‡b Avex Iqv°v‡mi Avhv`K…Z †Mvjvg| Avey KZv`v nviivbx e¨ZxZ
Zuvi †_‡K Ab¨‡ì eY©bv MÖnY‡hvM¨Ó| (AvQ wQKvZ : 6728) Avi G
eY©bvwU Avey KZv`v nviivbxi bq| ¯^Zš¿ †Kvb wel‡q G ai‡bi ivexi
GKK eY©bvi Dci fimv Kiv hvq bv| Z‡e Ab¨vb¨ eY©bv Ges
mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avgj Øviv Lyrevi mgq bvgvh bv covi welqwU
cÖgvwYZ nIqvq GUv nvmvb wjMvBwinxi gvb iv‡L|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm Øviv m¤ú~Y© ¯úó n‡q †M‡jv †h, Bgv‡gi Lyrev
PjvKvjxb †KD gvmwR‡` Avm‡j †m bvgvh co‡e bv|
Lyrev PjvKvjxb †KD gvmwR‡` G‡j †m bvgvh co‡e bvÑ

G e¨vcv‡i wewkó mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi AwfgZ
،‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ ُﺟ َﺮﻳْ ٍﺞ‬،‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﳐْﻠَ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ‬،‫ﺐ اﻷَﻧْﻄَﺎﻛِ ﱡﻲ‬ ٍ ‫ﻮب ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻛ ْﻌ‬
ُ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻳـَْﻌ ُﻘ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻳـَْﻮَم‬ ُ ‫اﺳﺘـََﻮى َر ُﺳ‬ ْ ‫ﺎل ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺎﺑِ ٍﺮ‬،‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄَ ٍﺎء‬
‫ب اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴ ِﺠ ِﺪ‬ ٍ ‫ﻚ اﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﺎل‬ ِ
ِ ‫ﻮد ﻓَ َﺠﻠَﺲ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﺎﺑ‬
َ ُ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ‫ﺴ ِﻤ َﻊ َذﻟ‬ َ َ‫ ﻓ‬.‫ﺴﻮا‬ ُ ‫اﺟﻠ‬ ْ َ َ‫ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌﺔ ﻗ‬
mjvZzb bex m. 568
ٍ ‫ﺎل ﺎﻳ َﻋﺒ َﺪ ﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌ‬
‫ﻮد )رواﻩ‬ُْ َ َْ ْ َ َ ‫ﺎل ﺗـََﻌ‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻓـََﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﻓـََﺮآﻩُ َر ُﺳ‬
(١٥٦/١-‫ّﻢ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ َﻞ ِﰲ ُﺧﻄْﺒَﺘِ ِﻪ‬ِ ِ ِْ ‫ب‬ ِ ‫اﺑﻮ داود ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
ُ ‫اﻹ َﻣﺎم ﻳُ َﻜﻠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Rv‡ei iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. RygyAvi w`b
Lyrevi Rb¨ †g¤^v‡ii Dci D‡V ej‡jb, †Zvgiv e‡m co| nhiZ
Be‡b gvmD` iv. G K_v ï‡b ìRvi DciB e‡m co‡jb| (wZwb
ZLb H ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡Q wQ‡jb) im~j m. ej‡jb, †n Avãyjøvn! Gw`‡K
G‡mv| (Ave~ `vD` : 1091)
‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn| (Ave~ `vD`: 1091 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : G nv`x‡m D‡jøL i‡q‡Q †h, Be‡b gvmD` iv. gvÎ
gvmwR‡` cÖ‡ek KiwQ‡jb ZLbB im~jyjøvn m.-Gi †NvlYv ï‡b e‡m
co‡jb| im~jyjøvn m. Zuv‡K †fZ‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z ej‡jb, wKšÍy
Zvwnq¨vZzj gvmwR` covi K_v ej‡jb bv| G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h,
Bgvg Lyrev †`qvi Rb¨ †g¤^v‡i IVvi c‡i AvMgbKvix e¨w³ Avi
bvgv‡h ùvov‡e bv| eis Bgv‡gi Lyrev ïb‡Z Avi¤¢ Ki‡e|
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ‬،‫ َو َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ َن‬،‫ﺎﻫ ٍﺪ‬ ِ َ‫ َﻋﻦ ُﳎ‬،‫ﺚ‬ ٍ ‫ َﻋﻦ ﻟ َْﻴ‬،‫ َﻋﻦ ﺳ ْﻔﻴﺎ َن‬،‫ﻴﻊ‬ ِ
ْ ْ َ ُ ْ ٌ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َوﻛ‬
،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄَ ٍﺎء‬،‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺟ َﺮﻳْ ٍﺞ‬،‫ َو َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ َن‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻠِ ٍّﻲ‬،‫ث‬ ِ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ ا ْﳊﺎ ِر‬،‫إِﺳﺤﺎ َق‬
َ َْ
ِ‫اﻹﻣﺎم َﳜْﻄُﺐ ﻳـﻮم ا ْﳉﻤﻌﺔ‬
َ ُ ُ َ َْ ُ ُ َ ِْ ‫ﺼ َﻼ َة َو‬‫أَﻧـﱠُﻬ ْﻢ َﻛ ِﺮُﻫﻮا اﻟ ﱠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avjx iv., nhiZ gyRvwn` I nhiZ AvZv Be‡b
Avex ievn †_‡K ewY©Z †h, Zuviv RygyAvi w`‡b Bgv‡gi Lyrevi mgq
bvgvh cov AcQ›` Ki‡Zb| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 5210)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb I mnxn Ges gvIKzd I gvKZzÕ| G
nv`x‡mi ivexMY mK‡jB eyLvix/gymwj‡gi ivex| ïay nhiZ Avjx iv.
†_‡K eY©bvKvix nvwi‡mi e¨vcv‡i gynvwÏmM‡Yi wgkÖ gšÍe¨ i‡q‡Q|
AwaKvsk Bgvg Zuv‡K RCd ej‡jI †Kvb †Kvb Bgvg Zv‡K MÖnY‡hvM¨
e‡j‡Qb| Avi nv‡im m~‡Î ewY©Z nv`xm‡K Bgvg wZiwghx in. nvmvb
e‡j‡Qb| (wZiwghx-2736) myZivs nhiZ Avjx iv.-Gi eY©bvwU
nvmvb-gvIKzd| Avi gyRvwn` I AvZv in.-Gi eY©bv mnxn-gvKZzÕ|
wkÿYxq : nhiZ Avjx iv., gyRvwn` Ges AvZv in.-Gi AwfgZ
569 mjvZzb bex m.
GB †h, Zuviv Bgv‡gi Lyrev PjvKvjxb bvgvh cov‡K gvKiƒn g‡b
Ki‡Zb| Avi mvnvev‡q wKivg I ZvweCM‡Yi Avg‡ji wfwË Aek¨B
im~jyjøvn m. Gi nv`xm| G †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq †h, im~jyjøvn m. Lyrevi
mgq bvgvh cov‡K AcQ›` Ki‡Zb|
َ‫ﻴﺪ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺛـَْﻌﻠَﺒَﺔ‬ ٍ ‫ﺎد ﺑﻦ اﻟْﻌ ﱠﻮ ِام َﻋﻦ َْﳛﲕ ﺑ ِﻦ ﺳ ِﻌ‬
َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ ْ ُ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋﺒﱠ‬
‫ﺎم إِ َذا َﺧ َﺮ َج ﻳـَْﻮَم‬ ِْ ‫ ﻓَ َﻜﺎ َن‬،‫ﺖ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َوﻋُﺜْ َﻤﺎ َن‬
ُ ‫اﻹ َﻣ‬ َ َ‫ﻚ اﻟْ ُﻘ َﺮ ِﻇ ِّﻲ ﻗ‬
ُ ‫ أَ ْد َرْﻛ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ٍ ِ‫ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ﻣﺎﻟ‬
َ
.َ‫ﺼ َﻼة‬ ‫ ﺗـََﺮْﻛﻨَﺎ اﻟ ﱠ‬،‫ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ mvÕjvev Be‡b Avex gv‡jK iv. e‡jb, Avwg
nhiZ Igi I Dmgvb iv.‡K †c‡qwQ| RygyAvi w`b hLb Bgvg †ei
n‡Zb ZLb Avgiv bvgvh cov eÜ K‡i w`Zvg| (Be‡b Avex kvBev :
5339, gyqvËv gv‡jK: LÐ-1, c„ôv-158, Aa¨vq: RygyAvi w`b Bgv‡gi Lyrevi
mgq Pzc _vKv)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvIKzd| nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi in. G
nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (Avj-gvZvwjeyj Avwjqv- 712 bs nv`x‡mi
ZvnKx‡K)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡KI cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h, mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi
Avgj wQ‡jv Bgv‡gi Lyrev PjvKvjxb bvgvh bv cov| G nv`x‡mi
e¨vL¨vq Avjøvgv Be‡b Avwãj evi in. e‡jb, ‫َو َﻫ َﺬا ُﻛﻠﱡﻪُ ﻳَ ُﺪ ﱡل َﻋﻠَﻰ أَ ﱠن ْاﻷ َْﻣ َﺮ‬
ِ ٍ ‫ﺎت ﻟَﻴﺲ ﺑِﺮأْ ٍي وإِ ﱠﳕَﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺳﻨﱠﺔٌ ُْﳛﺘَ ﱡﺞ ِﻬﺑﺎ َﻛﻤﺎ اﺣﺘَ ﱠﺞ ﺑﻦ ِﺷﻬ‬ ِ ْ‫ِﺎﺑ ِْﻹﻧ‬
ُ ‫ﺎب ﻷَ ﱠن ﻗـَْﻮﻟَﻪُ ُﺧ ُﺮ‬
‫وج‬ َ ْ َ َ ُ َُ َ َ َ ْ ‫ﺼ‬ َ
ٍ ْ ِ ٍ ِ ‫اﻹ َﻣ ِﺎم ﻳـَْﻘﻄَ ُﻊ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ِْ
ْ ‫ﺼ َﻼةَ َوَﻛ َﻼ ُﻣﻪُ ﻳـَْﻘﻄَ ُﻊ اﻟْ َﻜ َﻼ َم َﺧﺒـٌَﺮ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋﻠْﻢ َﻋﻠ َﻤﻪُ َﻻ َﻋ ْﻦ َرأي‬
ُ‫اﺟﺘـََﻬ َﺪﻩ‬
GUv cÖgvY K‡i †h, Lyrevi mgq Pzc _vKvi wb‡`©kwU mvnvevi wb‡Ri
gZ bv| eis GUv Ggb QzbœvZ hv Øviv `jxj wn‡m‡e †ck Kiv hvq|
†hfv‡e Bgvg Be‡b wknve hynix `jxj w`‡q‡Qb| †h‡nZz Zuvi K_v
ÒgvmwR‡ì w`‡K Bgv‡gi †ei n‡q Avmv bvgvh‡K eÜ K‡i †`q| Avi
Zuvi K_v Ab¨‡ì K_v‡K eÜ K‡i †`qÓ GUv GKwU Lei hv wZwb
†R‡b‡Qb| GUv Zuvi M‡elYvjä †Kvb gZ bq| (Avj-Bw¯ÍhKvi-2/24)
mnxn mb‡` Abyiƒc nv`xm nhiZ mv‡qe Be‡b Bqvhx` iv. †_‡KI
ewY©Z Av‡Q| wZwb e‡jb, ،‫ ﻓَِﺈ َذا َﺧ َﺮ َج ﻋُ َﻤ ُﺮ‬،‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ ِﰲ َزَﻣ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﻳـَْﻮَم ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ‬ َ ُ‫ُﻛﻨﱠﺎ ﻧ‬
‫ﺲ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ِْﻤﻨـَِْﱪ ﻗَﻄَ ْﻌﻨَﺎ اﻟ ﱠ‬
َ‫ﺼ َﻼة‬ َ َ‫ َو َﺟﻠ‬ÒAvgiv nhiZ Igi iv.-Gi hy‡M RygyA-
vi w`‡b bvgvh co‡Z _vKZvg| hLb wZwb †ei n‡Zb Ges †g¤^v‡i
mjvZzb bex m. 570
em‡Zb Avgiv bvgvh cov eÜ K‡i w`ZvgÓ| (bvmeyi ivqvn I
Av`&wìvqvn : RygyAv Aa¨vq) G nv`xm †_‡KI cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bgvg
Lyrevi Rb¨ †g¤^v‡i em‡j Avi †KD bvgvh co‡e bv| nvmvb mb‡`
Abyiƒc nv`xm nhiZ Be‡b Igi I Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡KI ewY©Z
Av‡Q †h, Zuviv Df‡q Bgvg †ei nIqvi c‡i bvgvh cov Ges K_v ejv
gvKiƒn g‡b Ki‡Zb| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 5340)
Lyrev PjvKvjxb †KD gvmwR‡` G‡j †m bvgvh co‡e bvÑ

G e¨vcv‡i wewkó ZvweCM‡Yi AwfgZ
ِ ِّ‫ﺴﻴ‬ ِ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮز‬
‫وج‬
ُ ‫ ُﺧ ُﺮ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ﺐ ﻗ‬ ِّ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰْﻫ ِﺮ‬،‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤ‬،‫ي‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﱠاق‬
‫ َﻛ َﻼ ُﻣﻪُ ﻳـَْﻘﻄَ ُﻊ اﻟْ َﻜ َﻼ َم‬،َ‫ﺼ َﻼة‬ ‫اﻹ َﻣ ِﺎم ﻳـَْﻘﻄَ ُﻊ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ِْ
Abyev` : nhiZ mvC` Bebyj gymvBqve in. e‡jb, Bgv‡gi
gvmwR‡` AvMgb Ab¨‡ì bvgvh cov‡K wbwl× K‡i †`q| Avi Zuvi
K_v ejv Ab¨‡ì K_v ejv‡K wbwl× K‡i †`q| (Avãyi ivhhvK : 5351,
Be‡b Avex kvBev : 5342)
j‡gi ivex|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wewkó ZvweC nhiZ
mvC` Bebyj gymvBqve in. Bgv‡gi Lyrev PjvKvjxb gvmwR‡` Dcw¯’Z
n‡j bvgvh cov gvKiƒn g‡b Ki‡Zb| mnxn mb‡` Abyiƒc nv`xm
ewY©Z Av‡Q Bgvg Be‡b wknve hynix in. †_‡K-(gyqvËv gv‡jK, Aa¨vq:
RygyAvi w`b Pzc _vKv), nhiZ gynv¤§v` Be‡b Qxixb in. †_‡K-(Be‡b
Avex kvBev : 5211), nhiZ DiIqv Be‡b hyev‡qi in. †_‡K-(Be‡b
Avex kvBev : 5213) Ges nhiZ kvÕex in. †_‡K-(Be‡b Avex kvBev;
5219) bs nv`x‡m| G mKj ZvweCMY Bgv‡gi Lyrev PjvKvjxb
gvmwR‡` Dcw¯’Z n‡j bvgvh co‡Zb bv ev covi AbygwZ w`‡Zb bv|
eis Zuviv GUv‡K gvKiƒn g‡b Ki‡Zb|
Avjøvgv Be‡b Kz`vgv gvK‡`mx e‡jb,
،‫ﺚ‬ ٌ ِ‫ َوَﻣﺎﻟ‬،‫ي‬
ُ ‫ َواﻟﻠﱠْﻴ‬،‫ﻚ‬ َ َ‫ َوﻗـَﺘ‬،‫ َواﻟﻨﱠ َﺨ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ‬،‫ﻳﻦ‬
‫ َواﻟﺜـﱠْﻮِر ﱡ‬،ُ‫ﺎدة‬ ِ
َ ‫ َواﺑْ ُﻦ ﺳ ِﲑ‬،‫ﺎل ُﺷ َﺮﻳْ ٌﺢ‬
َ َ‫َوﻗ‬
671 mjvZzb bex m.
َ َ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗ‬ ‫ َوﻳُ ْﻜ َﺮﻩُ ﻟَﻪُ أَ ْن ﻳـَْﺮَﻛ َﻊ؛ ِﻷَ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬،‫ﺲ‬ ِ ِ
‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ُ ‫ َْﳚﻠ‬،َ‫َوأَﺑُﻮ َﺣﻨﻴ َﻔﺔ‬
ِ :‫ﱠﺎس‬ ِ ‫ِﱠ‬
‫ﺎﺟ ْﻪ‬
َ ‫ﺖ َرَواﻩُ اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻣ‬ َ ‫ﺖ َوأَﻧـَْﻴ‬
َ ْ‫ ﻓـََﻘ ْﺪ آ َذﻳ‬،‫ﺲ‬ْ ‫اﺟﻠ‬ ْ ِ ‫ﺎب اﻟﻨ‬ َ َ‫ﺎء ﻳـَﺘَ َﺨﻄﱠﻰ ِرﻗ‬
َ ‫ﻟﻠﺬي َﺟ‬
‫ﺎم‬ ِْ ‫ ] َﻣ ْﺴﺄَﻟَﺔٌ َد َﺧﻞ َو‬،‫ ﻓَ ُﻜ ِﺮَﻩ‬،‫اﳋُﻄْﺒَ ِﺔ‬
ُ ‫اﻹ َﻣ‬ ْ ‫اﺳﺘِ َﻤ ِﺎع‬ ْ ‫ﻮع ﻳَ ْﺸﻐَﻠُﻪُ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ َ ‫َوِﻷَ ﱠن اﻟ ﱡﺮُﻛ‬
َ
[‫ﺐ‬ُ ُ‫َﳜْﻄ‬
Abyev` : ÒKvhx ïivBn, Be‡b Qxixb, Beivnxg bvLvC, KZv`v,
mywdqvb mvIix, Bgvg gv‡jK, jvBm Be‡b mvÕ` Ges Bgvg Avey
nvwbdv in. e‡jb, (Lyrev PjvKvjxb †KD gvmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡j) †m
e‡m co‡e, Zvi Rb¨ bvgvh cov gvKiƒn| †Kbbv Lyrevi mgq gvby‡li
M`©vb wWw½‡q mvg‡b AMÖmi nIqv e¨w³‡K im~jyjøvn e‡jwQ‡jb †h,
Zzwg e‡m hvI| Zzwg gvbyl‡K Kó w`‡”Qv Ges †`wi K‡i †d‡j‡Qv|
nv`xmwU Be‡b gvhv in. eY©bv K‡ib| Dciš‘ G mgq bvgvh cov
g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ Lyrev ïbvq e¨vNvZ m„wó K‡i| AZGe GUv gvKiƒn
n‡e| (Avj& gyMbx : ÔBgvg LyreviZ Ae¯’vq †KD gvmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡jÕ
gvmAvjvq)
wkÿYxq : c~e©ewY©Z AvqvZ, nv`xm, mvnvev‡q wKivg I ZvweC-
M‡Yi AvQvi Ges cieZ©x BgvgM‡Yi gšÍe¨ †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h,
Bgvg LyreviZ Ae¯’vq †KD gvmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡j †m bvgvh co‡e
bv, eis Pzc K‡i e‡m co‡e Ges g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ Bgv‡gi Lyrev
ïb‡e| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 2/158)
KziAv‡b Kvix‡gi AvqvZ, mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z im~jyjøvn m.Gi
nv`xm, wewkó mvnvev‡q wKivg Ges ZvweCM‡Yi Avgj I gZvg‡Zi
Øviv GUv wèv‡jv‡Ki g‡Zv ¯úó n‡q †M‡jv †h, RygyAvi w`b Lyrev
PjvKvjxb bvgvh cov hv‡e bv| Avgiv G weavb wek¦vm Kwi Ges G
Abyhvqx Avgj K‡i _vwK|
Gi wecix‡Z A‡bK Bgvg e‡j _v‡Kb †h, Bgv‡gi Lyrev PjvKv-
jxb †KD gvmwR‡` Dcw¯’Z n‡j †m `yÕivKvZ bvgvh co‡e| Zuviv
`jxj wn‡m‡e wb¤œewY©Z nv`xm †ck K‡i _v‡Kb :
‫ﺐ‬ ِ
ُ ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﳜْﻄ‬ ‫ﺎء َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ َواﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ َ ‫ َﺟ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺎﺑِ ِﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ‬
ِ َْ‫ ﻗُ ْﻢ ﻓَﺎرَﻛ ْﻊ رْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬:‫ﺎل‬
‫ﲔ‬ َ ْ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،َ‫ ﻻ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ﺖ َﺎﻳ ﻓُﻼَ ُن؟ ﻗ‬َ ‫َﺻﻠﱠْﻴ‬ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ﱠﺎس ﻳـَْﻮَم اﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ‬
َ ‫ أ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫اﻟﻨ‬
(١٢٧/١-‫ﺐ‬
ُ ُ‫ﺎء َو ُﻫ َﻮ َﳜْﻄ‬ ُ ‫ب إِ َذا َرأَى ا ِﻹ َﻣ‬
َ ‫ﺎم َر ُﺟ ًﻼ َﺟ‬ ِ ‫ى ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
‫)رَواﻩ اﻟْﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِر ﱡ‬
َ
mjvZzb bex m. 572
Abyev` : nhiZ Rv‡ei iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. gymjøx‡ì mvg‡b
RygyAvi Lyrev w`w”Q‡jb Ggb mgq (myjvBK bvgK) GK e¨w³ Dcw¯’Z
n‡jv| im~jyjøvn m. Zv‡K ej‡jb, †n AgyK! Zzwg bvgvh c‡o‡Qv? wZwb
ej‡jb, bv, cwowb| im~jyjøvn m. ej‡jb, I‡Vv, `yÕivKvZ bvgvh
c‡ov| (eyLvix : 883) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU wmnvn wmËvi
me wKZv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j : 4122)
ِ ِ ‫ﻋﻦ ﺟﺎﺑِﺮ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ‬
َ ‫ إِ َذا َﺟ‬:‫ﺎل‬
‫ﺎء‬ َ َ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺧﻄ‬
َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ﺐ‬ ‫ أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬،‫ﷲ‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ َْ ْ َ ْ َ
ِ
‫)رَواﻩ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠ ٌﻢ ِ ْﰱ ﻓﺼﻞ ﰱ‬ ِ َْ‫ﺼ ِﻞ رْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬ ِ
ِْ ‫ َوﻗَ ْﺪ َﺧ َﺮ َج‬،‫َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻛ ْﻢ ﻳـَْﻮَم ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌﺔ‬
َ ‫ﲔ‬ َ ّ َ ُ‫ ﻓـَﻠْﻴ‬،‫ﺎم‬
ُ ‫اﻹ َﻣ‬ َ‫أ‬
(٢٨٤/١-‫اﳋﻄﺒﺔ واﻟﺼﻼة ﻗﺼﺪا‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Rv‡ei iv. †_‡K ewY©Z: im~jyjøvn m. Lyrev w`w”Q‡-
jb| G mgq ej‡jb, †KD hw` Ggb mgq RygyAvi bvgv‡h Av‡m hLb
Bgvg Lyrevi Rb¨ †ei n‡q Avm‡Qb Z‡e †m †hb `yÕivKvZ bvgvh c‡o
†bq| (gymwjg : 1895)
ch©v‡jvPbv : DcwiD³ nv`xm `ywU mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z| G mnxn
nv`x‡mi Kvi‡Y Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi †h, Lyrevi mgq †KD gvmwR‡`
G‡j Zv‡K `yÕivKvZ bvgvh co‡Z n‡e GUv im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wb‡`©k|
Z‡e GUv GL‡bv Avgj‡hvM¨ envj QybœvZ wKbv †m wel‡q D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨
gZcv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| wb¤œewY©Z Kvi‡Y Avgiv G wb‡`©k‡K iwnZ g‡b
Kwi|
cÖ_g KviY : G nv`xm¸‡jv †gŠwjKfv‡e Q~iv AvÕiv‡di 204 b¤î
Avqv‡Z ewY©Z wb‡`©‡ki cwicš’x| †Kbbv, wewkó mvnvev I ZvweC‡ì
e¨vcK gZ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, D³ Avqv‡Z bvgv‡h mk‡ã KziAvb cvV
Ges Bgv‡gi Lyrevi mgq †kÖvZv‡ì‡K Pzc †_‡K g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_
kÖe‡Yi wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q| G e¨vcv‡i Bgvg Be‡b Rvixi Zvevix in.
cÖvq 38wU nv`xm eY©bv K‡i e‡jb,
‫ أ ُِﻣ ُﺮوا‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫اب ﻗـَْﻮ ُل َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗ‬ ِ ‫ﺼ َﻮ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﺎﺑﻟ ﱠ‬َ ِ‫ َوأ َْوَﱃ ْاﻷَﻗـَْﻮ ِال ِﰲ َذﻟ‬:‫ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮ‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
،ُ‫ﺎم َوَﻛﺎ َن َﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ْﻠ َﻔﻪُ ِﳑﱠ ْﻦ َﺄﻳ َْﰎﱡ ﺑِ ِﻪ ﻳَ ْﺴ َﻤﻌُﻪ‬ ِْ َ‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة إِ َذا ﻗـََﺮأ‬
ُ ‫اﻹ َﻣ‬ ‫آن ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ِﺎﺑﺳﺘِﻤ ِﺎع اﻟْ ُﻘﺮ‬
ْ َ ْ
‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ِ ‫اﳋََِﱪ َﻋ ْﻦ ر ُﺳ‬ ْ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺤ ِﺔ‬ ِ ِ‫ ﻟ‬،‫اب‬ ِ ‫ﺼ َﻮ‬
‫ﻚ أ َْوَﱃ ِﺎﺑﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ِ‫ َوإِ ﱠﳕَﺎ ﻗـُﻠْﻨَﺎ َذﻟ‬.‫اﳋُﻄْﺒَ ِﺔ‬
ْ ‫َوِﰲ‬
َ
‫ﺼﺘُﻮا َوإِ ْﲨَﺎعُ ا ْﳉَ ِﻤﻴ ِﻊ َﻋﻠَﻰ‬ ِ ْ‫اﻹﻣﺎم ﻓَﺄَﻧ‬ َ َ‫ أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗ‬،‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
ُ َ ِْ َ‫ﺎل إِ َذا ﻗـََﺮأ‬ َ
573 mjvZzb bex m.
ِ ِْ َ‫أَ ﱠن ﻣﻦ َِﲰﻊ ُﺧﻄْﺒﺔ‬
.‫ﺎت َﳍَﺎ‬
َ ‫ﺼ‬َ ْ‫اﻹﻧ‬ َ ‫ ِاﻻ ْﺳﺘِ َﻤ‬،ُ‫اﻹ َﻣ ِﺎم ﳑﱠ ْﻦ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌﺔ‬
ِْ ‫ﺎع َو‬ َ َ َْ
Abyev` : Avey Rvdi Zvevix e‡jb, G e¨vcv‡i me©vwaK mwVK K_v
Zv‡ìwU hviv e‡jb †h, Bgvg hLb bvgv‡h KziAvb cvV Ki‡eb ZLb
gy³v`xMY‡K g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ ïbvi wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q| myZivs
Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b hviv Bw³`v K‡i‡Q Zviv Bgv‡gi KziAvb cvV ïb‡e|
G AvqvZwU Lyrevi e¨vcv‡iI AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| G gZwU‡K Avwg G
Kvi‡Y me©vwaK mwVK e‡jwQ, †h‡nZz im~jyjøvn m. †_‡K mnxn m~‡Î
ewY©Z i‡q‡Q : ‫ واذا ﻗﺮأ اﻹﻣﺎم ﻓﺎﻧﺼﺘﻮا‬ÒBgvg hLb KziAvb cvV K‡ib
ZLb †Zvgiv Pzc _vKÓ| Avi mevi HKgZ¨ we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q †h,
hv‡ì cÖwZ RygyAvi bvgvh Riæix Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Lyrev ïb‡e Zv‡ì
`vwqZ¡ bxie _vKv Ges g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ ïbv| (Zvdmx‡i Zvevix: Q~iv
AvÕivd, 204 b¤î Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i)
ch©v‡jvPbv : G e³‡eï gva¨‡g Bgvg Zvevix in. D¤§‡Zi BRgv
Z_v HKgZ¨ eY©bv Ki‡jb †h, Q~iv AvÕiv‡di 204 b¤î AvqvZ
Lyrevi e¨vcv‡iI bvwhj n‡q‡Q †hgb bvwhj n‡q‡Q bvgv‡h Bgv‡gi
KziAvb cv‡Vi e¨vcv‡i| myZivs g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ Lyrev ïbvq e¨vNvZ
m„wó nq Ggb †h †Kvb Kv‡R Ask †bqvi A_©B n‡jv D¤§‡Zi me©m¤§Z
wm×všÍ †gvZv‡eK Q~iv AvÕiv‡di 204 b¤î Avqv‡Zi weavb jsNb
Kiv| Avi Lyrevi mgq bvgvh cov D³ Kv‡Ri Ab¨Zg| myZivs D³
Avqv‡Zi Kvi‡Y Avgv‡ì ej‡ZB n‡”Q †h, G nv`xm¸‡jv nq‡Zv
iwnZ A_ev Gi wfbœ †Kvb e¨vL¨v Av‡Q hv G nv`x‡m ¯úó K‡i ejv
nqwb|
wØZxq KviY : im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Nwbô I ewl©qvb mvnvevMY Lyrevi
mgq bvgvh covi Avgj e¨vcKnv‡i eR©b K‡i‡QbÑ †hgbwU c~‡e©
D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| G †_‡K eySv hvq †h, Zuv‡ì wbKU Aek¨B †Kvb
cÖgvY we`¨gvb wQ‡jv hvi wfwË‡Z Zuviv G Avgj eR©b K‡i‡Qb|
Zuv‡ì wbKU Ggb †Kvb cÖgvY bv _vK‡j mvnvev‡q wKivg I ZvweCMY
GZ e¨vcKnv‡i im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wb‡`©k Agvb¨ Ki‡eb GUv KíbvI
Kiv hvq bv|
Z…Zxq KviY : Lyrev ïbv Avjøvn ZvAvjvi wb‡`©k Ges IqvwRe|
mjvZzb bex m. 574
Avi Avjøvn ZvAvjvi wb‡`©‡ki cÖwZ †Lqvj bv K‡i im~jyjøvn m. wfbœ
†Kvb ûKzg Rvix Ki‡eb Zv †Kvbµ‡gB n‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB im~jyjøvn
m. KZ©„K Lyrevi mgq bvgvh covi wb‡`©kwU n‡Z cv‡i we‡kl †Kvb
D‡Ï‡k¨ ev we‡kl †Kvb †ÿ‡Îi Rb¨ Rvix Kiv n‡qwQj hv c‡i Avi
Kvh©Ki _v‡Kwb| Gi cÖgvY wn‡m‡e Z¡nvex kixd †_‡K GKwU mnxn
nv`xm †ck KiwQ|
،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺠ َﻼ َن‬،‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ ُن‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫اﻪﻠﻟ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ‬ ِ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـﺮَﺎﻧ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ﱠ‬
َْ ُ ْ ََ
‫ﺎء َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ‬ ‫اﳋُ ْﺪ ِر ﱠ‬ْ ‫ﻴﺪ‬ ٍ ‫ﺖ أَﺎﺑ ﺳ ِﻌ‬ ِ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ ِ‫ﺎض ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﱠ‬ ِ
ِ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋﻴ‬
َ ‫ َﺟ‬:‫ﻮل‬ ُ ‫ ﻳـَُﻘ‬،‫ي‬ َ َ ُ ‫ َﲰ ْﻌ‬:‫ﺎل‬
‫ﻮل‬ُ ‫ﺎل ﻟَﻪُ َر ُﺳ‬ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ﺐ ِﻬﺑَﻴـْﺌَ ٍﺔ ﺑَ ﱠﺬ ٍة‬ ِ
ُ ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﳜْﻄ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ‫ﻳـَْﻮَم ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ َواﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬
َ ‫َﺻﻠﱠْﻴ‬ ِ ِ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺚ‬ ‫ َو َﺣ ﱠ‬،‫ﲔ‬ ِ َْ‫»ﺻ ِﻞ رْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬
َ ّ َ :‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻻ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﺖ؟« ﻗ‬ َ ‫ »أ‬:‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ َ ‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬
ِ َ‫ ﻓـﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ َﻛﺎﻧ‬،‫ﲔ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫اﻟﻨﱠﺎس َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ُ‫ﺖ ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌﺔ‬ َ ِ َْ‫ ﻓَﺄَﻟْ َﻘ ْﻮا ﺛﻴَ ًﺎﺎﺑ ﻓَﺄَ ْﻋﻄَﺎﻩُ ﻣﻨـَْﻬﺎ ﺛـَْﻮﺑـ‬،«‫ﺼ َﺪﻗَﺔ‬ َ
ِ ِ ِ
‫ﱠﺎس َﻋﻠَﻰ‬ َ ‫ﺚ اﻟﻨ‬ ‫ ﻓَ َﺤ ﱠ‬،‫ﺐ‬ ُ ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﳜْﻄ‬ َ ‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ ‫ﻮل ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﺎء َوَر ُﺳ‬َ ‫اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﻴَﺔُ َﺟ‬
:‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ِ‫ﻮل ﱠ‬ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫َﺣ َﺪ ﺛـَْﻮﺑـَْﻴ ِﻪ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺼ َﺪﻗَ ِﺔ‬
َ ‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬ َ ‫ ﻓَﺄَﻟْ َﻘﻰ أ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
،‫ ﻓَﺄَﻟْ َﻘ ْﻮا ﺛِﻴَ ًﺎﺎﺑ‬،‫ﺼ َﺪﻗَ ِﺔ‬
‫ﱠﺎس ِﺎﺑﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ت اﻟﻨ‬ ُ ‫ ﻓَﺄ ََﻣ ْﺮ‬،‫ﺎء َﻫ َﺬا ﻳـَْﻮَم ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ ِﻬﺑَﻴـْﺌَ ٍﺔ ﺑَ ﱠﺬ ٍة‬ َ ‫»ﺟ‬ َ
ِ
‫ ﻓَﺄَﻟْ َﻘﻰ‬،‫ﺼ َﺪﻗَﺔ‬ ِ
‫ﱠﺎس ﺎﺑﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ِ
ِ َْ‫ت ﻟَﻪُ ﻣﻨـَْﻬﺎ ﺑﺜـَْﻮﺑـ‬
َ ‫ت اﻟﻨ‬ ُ ‫ﺎء ْاﻵ َن ﻓَﺄ ََﻣ ْﺮ‬ َ ‫ ﰒُﱠ َﺟ‬،‫ﲔ‬ ُ ‫ﻓَﺄ ََﻣ ْﺮ‬
‫اﻹ َﻣ ِﺎم َﻋﻠَﻰ‬
ِْ ‫ﺚ‬ ِّ ‫ﺎﺑب َﺣ‬
ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻰ ﰱ‬.«‫ﻚ‬ َ َ‫ » ُﺧ ْﺬ ﺛـَْﻮﺑ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻓَﺎﻧـْﺘـََﻬ َﺮﻩُ َوﻗ‬،«‫َﺣ َﺪ ُﳘَﺎ‬ َ‫أ‬
(١٥٨/١–‫ﺼ َﺪﻗَ ِﺔ ﻳـَْﻮَم ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ ِﰲ ُﺧﻄْﺒَﺘِ ِﻪ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey mvB` Lyìx iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m.
Lyrev w`w”Q‡jb GgZve¯’vq GK e¨w³ RxY©kxY© Ae¯’vq gvmwR‡` cÖ‡ek
Ki‡jv| im~jyjøvn m. Zv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg bvgvh c‡o‡Qv? †m ej‡jv,
bv| wZwb Zv‡K `yÕivKvZ bvgvh covi wb‡`©k w`‡jb Ges †jvK‡ì‡K
Q`Kvi cÖwZ DØy× Ki‡jb| †jv‡Kiv Kvco †dj‡Z Avi¤¢ Ki‡jv|
im~j m. †mLvb †_‡K Zv‡K `ywU Kvco w`‡jb| cieZ©x RygyAvq
†jvKwU AveviI im~j m.-Gi LyreviZ Ae¯’vq Dcw¯’Z n‡jv| wZwb
†jvK‡ì‡K Q`Kvi cÖwZ DØy× Ki‡jb| ZLb H †jvKwUI Zvi `ywU
Kvco †_‡K GKwU `vb K‡i w`‡jb| AZtci im~j m. Bikv` Ki‡jb,
†jvKwU MZ RygyAvq RxY©kxY Ae¯’vq G‡mwQ‡jv| Avwg gvbyl‡ì‡K
575 mjvZzb bex m.
Q`Kv Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQjvg| †jv‡Kiv Kvco `vb K‡iwQ‡jv|
†mLvb †_‡K Zv‡K `ywU Kvco †`qvi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQjvg| †jvKwU GLb
Avevi G‡m‡Q| Avwg gvbyl‡K Q`Kvi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ| H †jvKwUI
Zvi GKwU Kvco `vb K‡i w`‡q‡Q| AZtci im~j m. Zv‡K agK w`‡q
ej‡jb, Zzwg †Zvgvi Kvco wb‡q bvI| (bvmvC-1411, Z¡nvex : LÐ-1,
c„ôv-250 I 251, nv`xm bs-2155, gymbv‡` Avng`-11197, Ave~
`vD`-1675)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| gynv¤§v` Be‡b Avãyjøvn e¨ZxZ G nv`x‡mi
ivexMY mK‡jB eyLvix/gymwj‡gi ivex| Avi gynv¤§v` Be‡b Avãyjøvn
‫ ﺛﻘﺔ‬Òwbf©i‡hvM¨Ó| (ZvKixe-6805) Avjøvgv eìæÏxb AvBbx in. G
nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (byLveyj AvdKvi : c„ôv-25, LÐ-6, IRvivZzj
AvIKvd, KvZvi n‡Z cÖKvwkZ) Ave~ `vD` kix‡di ZvnKx‡K kvqL
ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, ‫ إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﻗﻮي‬nv`xmwUi mb` kw³kvjx|
(gymbv‡` Avng`-11197 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
ch©v‡jvPbv : G nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ `ywU e¨wZµgx welq we`¨gvb
i‡q‡Q| GK. Lyrevi g‡a¨ AvMZ e¨w³i mv‡_ K_v ejv| Zuv‡K Kv‡Q
WvK‡Z _vKv, bvgvh co‡Z ejv Ges Zvi bvgvh †k‡l mvnvev‡q
wKivg‡K m`Kvi wb‡`©k †`qv| `yB. mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Kvco `vb Kiv
Ges G `vbK…Z Kvco †_‡K Zv‡K `ywU Kvco MÖn‡Yi wb‡`©k †`qv|
GLv‡b jÿYxq welq GB †h, RygyAvi gvmwR‡` †KD `vb Kivi g‡Zv
AwZwi³ Kvco wb‡q Av‡m bv, eis im~jyjøvn m. KZ…©K m`Kvi wb‡`©k
`v‡bi c‡i Zuviv evwo‡Z wM‡q Kvco G‡b w`‡q‡QbÑ GUvB nIqvi
K_v|
nv`x‡m we`¨gvb G `ywU welq Rvbvi c‡i †f‡e †`Lyb! hviv Lyrev
PjvKvjxb bvgvh covi AbygwZ w`‡q _v‡Kb Zviv D³ Lyrevq Av‡iv hv
N‡UwQ‡jv †m¸‡jviI AbygwZ †`b wK? Lyrevi g‡a¨ K_v ejv, m`Kvi
wb‡`©k †`qv, m`Kv MÖnY Kiv, nuvUv-Pjv, evwo hvIqvmn me Kv‡Ri
AbygwZ GL‡bv Lyrevi g‡a¨ envj Av‡Q wK? c~e©ewY©Z AvqvZ I nv`xm
†_‡K cwi®‹vi n‡q †M‡Q †h, G¸‡jvi AbygwZ †bB| Zvn‡j bvgv‡hi
welqwUI wK G ZvwjKvfz³ n‡Z cv‡i bv? Dciš‘ hLb †ek wKQz `jxj
Gi c‡¶ we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| myZivs G mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv
mjvZzb bex m. 576
ej‡Z cvwi †h, Lyrev PjvKvjxb bvgvh covi weavb cÖ_‡g wQ‡jv c‡i
Zv iwnZ n‡q †M‡Q|
Avi hw` a‡i †bqv nq †h, GL‡bv G Avgj Pj‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j
Z¡nvex kixd †_‡K ewY©Z G mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K m‡e©v”P GZUzKz
ejv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, †Kvb we‡kl Kvi‡Y hw` LZxe Zuvi Lyrev eÜ †i‡L
KvD‡K w`‡q bvgvh covb Zvn‡j cov‡Z cv‡ib| G nv`x‡m †hgb H
†jvKwUi `yive¯’v gvby‡li mvg‡b †`wL‡q mevB‡K m`Kv `v‡bi cÖwZ
DØy× Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ im~j m. Zuv‡K w`‡q bvgvh cwo‡qwQ‡jb|
AZGe, DcwiD³ `jxj-cÖgv‡Yi wfwË‡Z Avgiv Lyrev Pjvj
Kvjxb bvgvh covi Avgj‡K iwnZ Ges gvKiƒn g‡b Kwi|
RygyAvi ci Pvi ivKvZ cov QybœvZ Avi Qq ivKvZ DËg
‫ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻛﺎ َن ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬:‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ِ ُ ‫ﺎل رﺳ‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ َ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة‬
‫ ) َرَواﻩ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ٌﻢ ِ ْﰱ ﻓﺼﻞ ﰱ اﺳﺘﺤﺒﺎب ارﺑﻊ رﻛﻌﺎت‬.‫َرﺑـًَﻌﺎ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻣ‬
ْ ‫ﺼ ِّﻞ أ‬
َ ُ‫ﺼﻠّﻴًﺎ ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌﺔ ﻓـَﻠْﻴ‬
َ ُ
(٢٨٨/١-‫او اﻟﺮﻛﻌﺘﲔ ﺑﻌﺪ اﳉﻤﻌﺔ‬
K‡ib, †Zvgv‡ì †KD hw` RygyAvi ci bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z Pvq
Zvn‡j †m †hb Pvi ivKvZ Av`vq K‡i| (gymwjg-1911) kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU wZiwghx Ges Ave~ `vD` kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~j m. RygyAvi c‡i
Pvi ivKvZ bvgvh covi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ‬،‫ﺐ‬ ِ ِ‫ﺴﺎﺋ‬‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄَ ِﺎء ﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬،‫ي‬ ِ
،‫ َوﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ َﻫﺎ أ َْرﺑـًَﻌﺎ‬،‫ّﻲ ﻗـَْﺒ َﻞ ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ أ َْرﺑـًَﻌﺎ‬ ِ ُ‫ َﻛﺎ َن َﻋﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺄﻳْﻣﺮَﺎﻧ أَ ْن ﻧ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﺴﻠَ ِﻤ ِّﻲ ﻗ‬
َ ‫ﺼﻠ‬
َ ُُ َ ْ ‫اﻟ ﱡ‬
ِ َْ‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ َﻫﺎ رْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬ ِ
‫ﲔ ﰒُﱠ أ َْرﺑـًَﻌﺎ‬ َ َ َ ُ‫َﺣ ﱠﱴ َﺟﺎءَ َﺎﻧ َﻋﻠ ﱞﻲ ﻓَﺄ ََﻣ َﺮَﺎﻧ أَ ْن ﻧ‬
Abyev` : Avey Avãyi ingvb in. e‡jb, Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv.
Avgv‡ì‡K RygyAvi Av‡M Pvi ivKvZ Ges c‡i Pvi ivKvZ Av`vq
Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡Zb| Avi nhiZ Avjx iv. G‡m Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k
w`‡jb RygyAvi c‡i cÖ_‡g `yÕivKvZ AZtci Pvi ivKvZ covi| (Avãyi
iv¾vK: 5525, Zevivbx Kvexi : 9436)
577 mjvZzb bex m.
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvIK‚d| nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi Avm&Kvjvbx
in. e‡jb, G nv`x‡mi ivexMY mK‡jB wbf©i‡hvM¨| (Av`&wìvqvn :
RygyAv Aa¨vq)
mvims‡ÿc : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, nhiZ Avjx iv. Qq
ivKvZ co‡Zb| c~‡e©i nv`x‡m im~j m.-Gi wb‡`©k Avi G nv`x‡m
Ljxdv‡q iv‡k‡ì Avgj ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| myZivs im~j m.-Gi K_v g‡Z
4 ivKvZ cov QzbœvZ| Avi Lwjdv‡q iv‡k‡ì K_vi Kvi‡Y Avi
`yÕivKvZ e„w× Kiv DËg|
َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺒـَﻠَﺔ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َزﻳْ ٍﺪ‬،‫ ﺛﻨﺎ ﻋُﺒـَْﻴ ُﺪ ﷲ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ ﺛﻨﺎ َﻋﻠِ ﱡﻲ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻌﺒَ ٍﺪ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻓـَْﻬ ٌﺪ‬
‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ ﻗـَْﺒ َﻞ ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ‬ ِ ِ
َ ُ‫ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺳ َﺤ ْﻴ ٍﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َرﺿ َﻲ ﷲ َﻋﻨـْ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳ‬
ِ َْ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ رْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬،‫ﺼﻞ ﺑـَﻴـْﻨـَُﻬ ﱠﻦ ﺑِﺴ َﻼٍم‬
.‫ ﰒُﱠ أ َْرﺑـًَﻌﺎ‬،‫ﲔ‬ ِ
َ َ ُ ‫أ َْرﺑـًَﻌﺎ َﻻ ﻳـَْﻔ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Igi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb RygyA-
vi c~‡e© Pvi ivKvZ co‡Zb| Avi G Pvi ivKv‡Zi gv‡S †Kvb mvjvg
wdiv‡Zb bv| AZtci RygyAv †k‡l `yÕivKvZ Ges Zvic‡i Pvi ivKvZ
co‡Zb| (Z¡nvex : LÐ-1, c„ôv-233, nv`xm bs-1965)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvIKzd| Avjøvgv eìæÏxb AvBbx in. G
nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (byLveyj AvdKvi: c„ôv-374, LÐ-5, IRvivZzj
AvIKvd, KvZvi n‡Z cÖKvwkZ) kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in.I e‡jb,
‫ وﺳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn| (Ave~ `vD`-1130 bs nv`x‡mi
Av‡jvPbvq)
mvims‡ÿc : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, nhiZ Avãyjøvn
Be‡b Igi iv. RygyAvi c‡i cÖ_‡g `yB Ges c‡i Pvi †gvU Qq ivKvZ
bvgvh co‡Zb| Avi mvnvev‡q wKivg †h Avg‡ji AbyKiY K‡i
_v‡Kb Zv Aek¨B im~j m. †_‡K ï‡b ev Zuv‡K Ki‡Z †`‡L K‡i
_v‡Kb| nvbvdx gvhnv‡e Gi AbyKiY Kiv n‡q _v‡K| (Avj wdKûj
Bmjvgx Iqv Avw`jøvZzû : 2/1327) nhiZ Avjx iv. †_‡K nvmvb mb‡`
ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, im~jyjøvn m. RygyAvi c~‡e© Pvi ivKvZ Ges RygyAvi
c‡i Pvi ivKvZ bvgvh co‡Zb| Avi †kl ivKv‡Z wM‡q mvjvg
wdiv‡Zb| (Avj& gyÕRvgyj AvImvZ wjZ&Zevivbx : 1617) GUvB nvbvdx
*-37
mjvZzb bex m. 578
dvq`v : Avgiv RygyAvi c‡i cÖ_‡g Pvi Zvic‡i `yÕivKvZ Av`vq
K‡i _vwK| A_P mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avg‡j cvIqv hvq cÖ_‡g `yB Ges
c‡i Pvi ivKvZ| Gi KviY GUv n‡Z cv‡i †h, nhiZ Igi iv. †_‡K
mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q, wZwb †Kvb (dih) bvgv‡hi c‡i mgmsL¨K
(QybœvZ ev bdj) bvgvh Av`vq Kiv AcQ›` Ki‡Zb| (Be‡b Avex
kvBev: 6051) Gi g~j D‡Ïk¨ dih †_‡K bdj‡K c„_K ivLv| Avi
nhiZ Avey wigQv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, ُ‫ﺎب إِﱠﻻ أَﻧﱠﻪ‬ ِ ‫ﻚ أ َْﻫﻞ اﻟ‬
ِ َ‫ْﻜﺘ‬ ِ
ُ ْ ‫َﱂْ ﻳـَْﻬﻠ‬
‫ﺼ ٌﻞ‬ ِِ ‫ َﱂ ﻳ ُﻜﻦ ﺑـﲔ‬Avn‡j wKZve G Kvi‡Y aŸsm n‡q‡Q †h, Zv‡ì
ْ َ‫ﺻ َﻼﻬﺗ ْﻢ ﻓ‬
َ ََْ ْ َ ْ
bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ (dih I bd‡j) †Kvb cv_©K¨ wQ‡jv bv| (gymZvìv‡K
nv‡Kg-996) nv‡Kg in. G nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| †h‡nZz RygyAvi
bvgvh `yÕivKvZ †m‡nZz cÖ_‡g Pvi ivKvZ cov n‡j ivKvZ msL¨vi w`K
w`‡q dih I bd‡j cv_©K¨ m„wó nq| Aek¨ dih I bd‡ji gv‡S
mvgvb¨ †`wi Kivi ØvivI cv_©K¨ m„wó n‡Z cv‡i|
579 mjvZzb bex m.
Aa¨vq 18 : C‡ì bvgvh

gymjgvb‡ì evwl©K C` gvÎ `yÕwU
ُ ‫ﺎل ﻗَ ِﺪ َم َر ُﺳ‬ ٍ َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧ‬،‫ﻴﻞ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﲪﱠﺎ ٌد َﻋ ْﻦ ُﲪَْﻴ ٍﺪ‬ ِ ِ
‫ﻮل‬ َ َ‫ﺲ ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻮﺳﻰ ﺑْ ُﻦ إ ْﲰَﺎﻋ‬ َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﻣ‬
ِ ‫ﺎل ﻣﺎ َﻫ َﺬ‬ ِ ِ ِ
‫ان‬ َ َ ‫ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ اﻟ َْﻤﺪﻳﻨَﺔَ َوَﳍُ ْﻢ ﻳـَْﻮَﻣﺎن ﻳـَﻠ َْﻌﺒُﻮ َن ﻓﻴ ِﻬ َﻤﺎ ﻓـََﻘ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬َ ‫ﺎﻫﻠِﻴﱠ ِﺔ ﻓـََﻘ‬
ِ ‫ﺎن ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا ُﻛﻨﱠﺎ ﻧـﻠْﻌﺐ ﻓِﻴ ِﻬﻤﺎ ِﰲ ا ْﳉ‬
َ َ ُ ََ
ِ ‫اﻟْﻴـﻮﻣ‬
َ َْ
ِ ِ ِِ ِ
ْ َ‫وﺳﻠﻢ إ ﱠن ﷲ ﻗَ ْﺪ أَﺑْ َﺪﻟَ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﻬﺑ َﻤﺎ َﺧﻴـًْﺮا ﻣﻨـْ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ ﻳـَْﻮَم اﻷ‬
َ ‫ﺿ َﺤﻰ َوﻳـَْﻮَم اﻟْﻔﻄْ ِﺮ‬
‫)رَواﻩ‬
(١٦١/١-‫ﺻ َﻼ ِة اﻟ ِْﻌﻴ َﺪﻳْ ِﻦ‬ َ ‫ب‬ ِ ‫اﺑـُْﻮ َداود ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avbvm iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. g`xbv‡Z G‡m
†`L‡jb †h, Zviv `ywU w`‡b Avb›` D`hvcb K‡i| wZwb wR‡Ám
Ki‡jb, G `ywU w`b Kx‡mi? Zviv ej‡jv, Avgiv G `ywU w`‡b Rv‡njx
hy‡M Avb›` D`hvcb KiZvg| ZLb im~jyjøvn m. Bikv` Ki‡jb:
Avjøvn ZvAvjv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ G `ywU w`b‡K Ab¨ `ywU DËg w`‡bi Øviv
cwieZ©b K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| GKwU n‡jv C`yj wdZi I AciwU C`yj
Avhnv| (Ave~ `vD` : 1134)
ivex| kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, ‫ إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬Ònv`xmwUi
mb` mnxnÓ| (Ave~ `vD`: 1134 b¤î nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) kvwãK
wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU bvmvC kix‡dI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj
Dm~j : 6862)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Rv‡njx hy‡Mi `ywU
Avb‡›ì w`‡bi cwie‡Z© Avjøvn ZvAvjv gywgb‡ì‡KI `ywU Avb‡›ì
w`b Z_v C‡ì w`b `vb K‡i‡Qb| myZivs evrmwiK C` `yÕwUi cwie‡Z©
wZbwU n‡j AwZwi³wU Bmjvg ewnf©~Z C` n‡e| A‡b‡K C‡` wgjv`y-
mjvZzb bex m. 580
bœex bv‡g Av‡iv GKwU C` cvjb K‡i _v‡K| KziAvb I nv`x‡m G
bv‡g †Kvb C‡ì Aw¯ÍZ¡ †bB|
mviv we‡k¦ GKB w`‡b †ivRv I C` cvj‡bi weavb
Avjøvn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib, ‫ﻮﻻ ِﻣﻨـْ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ً ‫ﲔ َر ُﺳ‬ ِ
َ ِّ‫ﺚ ِﰲ ْاﻷ ُّﻣﻴ‬ َ ‫ُﻫ َﻮ اﻟﱠ ِﺬي ﺑـََﻌ‬
wZwb Dw¤§‡ì g‡a¨ Zv‡ìB †_‡K GKRb im~j †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| (Q~iv
RygyAvn-2)| G AvqvZ †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~‡j Kvixg m. wb‡RI
Dw¤§ Z_v wbiÿi wQ‡jb Ges Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zuv‡K hv‡ì wbKU
cvwV‡qwQ‡jb ZvivI wbiÿi wQ‡jv| Avevi im~jyjøvn m. wb‡R e‡jb,
ِ
‫ﺐ‬ُ ‫ﺴ‬ُ ‫ﺐ َوﻻَ َْﳓ‬ ُ ُ‫ ﻻَ ﻧَﻜْﺘ‬،ٌ‫ �إِ ﱠﺎﻧ أُﱠﻣﺔٌ أ ُّﻣﻴﱠﺔ‬Avgiv Dw¤§ D¤§Z, wnmve-wKZve Rvwb
bv| (eyLvix-1792)| A_vr Bev`‡Zi †ÿ‡Î Avgiv G‡óªv‡bvwg A_©vr
†R¨vwZwe©`¨v-Gi m~ÿ g¨vicüv‡P bv c‡o Pvÿzk `k©‡bi wfwË‡Z Puv`
†`‡L †ivRv ivwL| eZ©gvb hy‡Mi AvaywbK cÖhyw³i †Kvb wKQzB †m hy‡M
we`¨gvb wQ‡jv bv| Avi cÖhyw³ wkLv‡bv ev G wkÿvi cÖwZ Drmvn
†`qvi RbÏ wZwb †cÖwiZ nbwb| eis wZwb wb‡R AKc‡U ¯^xKvi
K‡i‡Qb †h, ‫ أَﻧـْﺘُ ْﻢ أَ ْﻋﻠَ ُﻢ ِﺄﺑ َْﻣ ِﺮ ُدﻧـْﻴَﺎ ُﻛ ْﻢ‬Ò†Zvgv‡ì `ywbqvi (DbœwZ/AebwZi)
welq †Zvgiv fv‡jv ey‡SvÓ| (gymwjg-5916)| Ab¨ GK Avqv‡Z Avjøvn
ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib, ‫ﲑا َوﻧَ ِﺬ ًﻳﺮا‬ ِ ِ ‫ﺎك إِﱠﻻ َﻛﺎﻓﱠﺔً ﻟِﻠﻨ‬
ً ‫ﱠﺎس ﺑَﺸ‬ َ َ‫ َوَﻣﺎ أ َْر َﺳﻠْﻨ‬Avwg Avcb-
v‡K mgMÖ gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ mymsev``vZv I mZK©Kvix wn‡m‡e †cÖiY
K‡iwQ| (Q~iv mvev-28)| G Avqv‡Zi fvl¨ g‡Z gynv¤§v` m.‡K Avjøvn
ZvAvjv wKqvgZ ch©šÍ AvMZ mKj gvby‡li bex wn‡m‡e †cÖiY
K‡i‡Qb| gvby‡li g‡a¨ wkwÿZ-AwkwÿZ, cÖhyw³ eënviKvix- eR©bK-
vix me †kÖYxi gvbylB wQ‡jv, Av‡Q Ges _vK‡e| ZvB kixAv‡Zi †Kvb
wewa-weav‡bi wfwË cÖhyw³i Dc‡i bq| eis mKj wewa-weav‡bi wfwËB
n‡jv Bw›`ªqvbyf‚wZi Dci| bvgv‡hi mgq wba©viY, mvnixi †kl mgq
Ges BdZv‡ii mgq wba©viYmn mKj wewa-weav‡bi wfwËB n‡jv
Bw›`ªqvbyf‚wZi Dci| G avivevwnKZvi e¨wZµg N‡Uwb †ivRv ev C‡ì
Puv` †`Lvi †ÿ‡ÎI| ZvB im~jyjøvn m. e‡jb, ،‫ﻮﻣﻮا َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺗـََﺮُوا ا ْﳍَِﻼ َل‬ ُ‫ﺼ‬ ُ َ‫ﻻَ ﺗ‬
ِ ِ
ُ‫ ﻓَﺈ ْن ﻏُ ﱠﻢ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﻓَﺎﻗْ ُﺪ ُروا ﻟَﻪ‬،ُ‫† َوﻻَ ﺗـُْﻔﻄ ُﺮوا َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺗـََﺮْوﻩ‬Zvgiv Puv` bv †`‡L †ivRv
†i‡Lv bv Ges Puv` bv †`‡L †ivRv †Q‡ov bv| Avi hw` AvKvk †gNv”Qbœ
nq Zvn‡j gv‡mi MYbv (30 w`b) c~Y© K‡iv| (eyLvix-1785)| im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi G nv`xm Øviv G K_v ¯úó n‡q‡Q †h, †g‡Ni Kvi‡Y Puv`
581 mjvZzb bex m.
†`L‡Z bv cvi‡j a‡i bvI †h, gvm 30 w`‡b n‡”Q| Puv‡ì Rb¥ wnmve
Kiv, †gN AwZµg Ki‡Z DuPz cvnv‡o Av‡ivnY Kiv ev m¤¢e n‡j †Kvb
cÖhyw³ eënvi Kivmn †Kvb wKQz bv e‡j wZwb mivmwi e‡j w`‡jb †h,
gv‡mi MYbv 30 w`b c~Y© K‡i bvI| wZwb Ab¨ †Kvb m¤¢vebv‡K Avg‡j
†bbwb| A_P n‡Z cv‡i †h, AvKv‡k Puv` wVKB D‡VwQ‡jv wKšÍy †g‡Ni
Kvi‡Y Zv `„wó‡MvPi nqwb|
im~jyjøvn m. G nv`x‡m †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb †h, Puv` bv †`‡L †ivRv
ivLv hv‡e bv| eis Puv` †`‡LB †ivRv ivL‡Z n‡e| GLb Puv` †`Lv n‡Z
cv‡i mivmwi A_ev weavbMZfv‡e| mivmwi Puv` †`Lvi A_© ¯úó|
Avi weavbMZfv‡e Puv` †`Lvi e¨vL¨v n‡jv †Kvb e¨w³i Ae¯’vb Ggb
hvqMvq nIqv †hLvb †_‡K AvKvk cwi®‹vi _vK‡j Puv` †`Lv †h‡Zv|
wKšÍy nq‡Zv AvKvk †gNjv wQ‡jv A_ev †m B”Qv K‡i †`‡Lwb wKsev
†jvKwU AÜ ZvB †`L‡Z cv‡iwb| G mKj †ÿ‡Î weavbMZfv‡e †m
Puv` †`‡L‡Q e‡j a‡i †bqv n‡e|
DcwiD³ `ywU c×wZi †Kvb c×wZ‡ZB hw` Puv` †`Lv cÖgvwYZ bv
nq Zvn‡j eyLvix-1785 bs nv`x‡m ewY©Z im~jyjøvn m.-Gi †NvlYv
†gvZv‡eK Zvi †ivRv ivLv ev Qvovi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| †Kvb e¨w³i
Ae¯’vb hw` Ggb ¯’v‡b _v‡K †h ¯’v‡bi AvKvk †gNgy³ wQ‡jv
GZ`&m‡Ë¡I gvbyl †Póv K‡i Puv` †`L‡Z cv‡iwb Zvn‡j †m ¯’v‡bi
gvby‡li Puv` †`Lv mivmwiI cÖgvwYZ nq bv| Avi weavbMZfv‡eI
cÖgvwYZ nq bv| Ggb ¯’v‡b hw` †KD igvhv‡bi †ivRv iv‡L ev Qv‡o
Zvn‡j †m e¨w³ m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e eyLvix-1785 bs nv`x‡m ewY©Z
im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wb‡lavÁv j•Nb Ki‡jv|
nu¨v, †Kvb iv‡óªi cwiwa hw` c~e©-cwð‡g GZ `xN© nq †h, Zvi
cwðg cÖv‡šÍ Puv` †`Lv †M‡jI c~e© cÖv‡šÍ †`Lv hvq bv| Zvn‡j mvaviY
gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZwbwa gymwjg kvmKe‡M©i wbKU wbf©i‡hvM¨ m~‡Î Puv`
DVv cÖgvwYZ nIqvq Zviv ivóªxqfv‡e †NvlYv Ki‡j H miKv‡ii
Aax‡b emevmKvix mK‡ji Rb¨ weavbMZfv‡e Puv` †`Lv cÖgvwYZ n‡e
e‡j †Kvb †Kvb Av‡jg gZ w`‡q‡Qb| Zv‡ì g‡Z Agymwjg iv‡óª
Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi cÿ †_‡K Puv` †`Lvi †NvlYv ivóªxq †NvlYvi gvb
iv‡L| cÖ‡hvR¨ †ÿ‡Î GUv gvbv †h‡Z cv‡i| †Kbbv †ivRv I C` cvjb
mjvZzb bex m. 582
GKwU mw¤§wjZ Bev`vZ| ZvB GUv cvj‡b GKB iv‡óªi gvbyl `yB ev
ZZvwaK fv‡M wef³ nIqv kixAv‡Zi Pvwn`vi cwicš’x|
(wZiwghx-695 I 800, Ave~ `vD`-2318)
kiC wfwË‡Z msev` †cuŠQv Ges ivóªxq †NvlYv nIqvi kZ© bv †g‡b
ïay †Uwj‡dvb, gy‡Vv‡dvb ev †Uwjwfk‡bi †NvlYv ï‡b e„nËi Rb‡Mvôx
†_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q †ivRv ev C` cvj‡bi wm×všÍ KziAvb-nv`x‡mI
ewY©Z nqwb| Avi D¤§‡Zi †Kvb wbf©i‡hvM¨ Av‡jgI †`bwb| G
welqwU‡K Av‡iv ¯úó Ki‡Z im~j m.-Gi Bikv`, mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi
Ae¯’vb, ZvweCM‡Yi gZvgZ Ges gymwjg D¤§vnÕi gnvgbxlx‡ì
gšÍe¨ avivevwnKfv‡e †ck Kiv n‡”Q:
Puv‡ì ZvwiL wfbœ nIqvi `jxj
ِ ‫ﺖ ا ْﳊﺎ ِر‬
:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺸ ِﺎم‬ ‫ ﺑـََﻌﺜـَْﺘﻪُ إِ َﱃ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ ِﺎﺑﻟ ﱠ‬،‫ث‬ َ َ ‫ﻀ ِﻞ ﺑِْﻨ‬ ْ ‫ أَ ﱠن أُ ﱠم اﻟْ َﻔ‬،‫ﺐ‬ ٍ ْ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ُﻛ َﺮﻳ‬
،‫ﺸ ِﺎم‬ ‫ﻀﺎ ُن َوأ ََﺎﻧ ِﺎﺑﻟ ﱠ‬َ ‫اﺳﺘُ ِﻬ ﱠﻞ َﻋﻠَ ﱠﻲ َرَﻣ‬ ْ ‫ َو‬،‫ﺎﺟﺘـََﻬﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺖ َﺣ‬ ُ ‫ﻀ ْﻴ‬ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ﺎم‬ َ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﻓـََﻘ ِﺪ ْﻣ‬
ِ ‫ﺖ اﻟْﻤ ِﺪﻳﻨﺔَ ِﰲ‬
َ َ‫ ﻓ‬،‫ﺸ ْﻬ ِﺮ‬
‫ﺴﺄَﻟ َِﲏ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ‬ ‫آﺧ ِﺮ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ َ ُ ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﻗَ ِﺪ ْﻣ‬،‫ﺖ ا ْﳍَِﻼ َل ﻟَﻴـْﻠَﺔَ ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ‬ ُ ْ‫ﻓـََﺮأَﻳ‬
‫ َﻣ َﱴ َرأَﻳـْﺘُ ُﻢ ا ْﳍَِﻼ َل؟‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ ﰒُﱠ ذَ َﻛ َﺮ ا ْﳍَِﻼ َل ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ﺿ َﻲ ﷲُ َﻋﻨـْ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ‬ ِ ‫ﺎس ر‬ ِ
َ ٍ ‫ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬
،‫ﱠﺎس‬
ُ ‫ َوَرآﻩُ اﻟﻨ‬،‫ ﻧـََﻌ ْﻢ‬:‫ْﺖ‬ ُ ‫ﺖ َرأَﻳـْﺘَﻪُ؟ ﻓـَُﻘﻠ‬ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ َرأَﻳـْﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻟَﻴـْﻠَﺔَ ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ‬:‫ْﺖ‬
َ ْ‫ أَﻧ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ُ ‫ﻓـَُﻘﻠ‬
‫ﻮم‬ ِ ‫ﺴ ْﺒ‬ ِ ‫ " ﻟ‬:‫ﺎل‬
‫َﻜﻨﱠﺎ َرأَﻳـْﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻟَﻴـْﻠَﺔَ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،ُ‫ﺎم ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔ‬
ُ ‫ﺼ‬ ُ َ‫ال ﻧ‬ُ ‫ ﻓَ َﻼ ﻧـََﺰ‬،‫ﺖ‬ َ‫ﺻ‬ َ ‫ﺻ ُﺎﻣﻮا َو‬ َ ‫َو‬
‫ﺻﻴَ ِﺎﻣ ِﻪ؟‬ِ ‫ أَو َﻻ ﺗَ ْﻜﺘَ ِﻔﻲ ﺑِﺮْؤﻳ ِﺔ ﻣﻌﺎ ِوﻳﺔَ و‬:‫ْﺖ‬
َ َ َُ َ ُ َ ُ ‫ ﻓـَُﻘﻠ‬،ُ‫ أ َْو ﻧـََﺮاﻩ‬،‫ﲔ‬ َ ِ‫َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻧُ ْﻜ ِﻤ َﻞ ﺛََﻼﺛ‬
ِ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ )رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ِ ُ ‫ ﻫ َﻜ َﺬا أَﻣﺮَﺎﻧ رﺳ‬،‫ َﻻ‬:‫ﺎل‬
‫ب‬ َ ََ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ َ ََ َ َ ‫ﻓـََﻘ‬
‫ْﻤﻪُ ﻟِ َﻤﺎ ﺑـَﻌُ َﺪ‬ ُ ُ‫ﺎن أَ ﱠن ﻟِ ُﻜ ِّﻞ ﺑـَﻠَ ٍﺪ ُرْؤﻳـَﺘـَُﻬ ْﻢ َوأَﻧـﱠُﻬ ْﻢ إِ َذا َرأ َُوا ا ْﳍَِﻼ َل ﺑِﺒـَﻠَ ٍﺪ َﻻ ﻳـَﺜـْﺒ‬
ُ ‫ﺖ ُﺣﻜ‬
ِ ‫ﺑـﻴ‬
ََ
(٣٤٨/١-‫َﻋﻨـْ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ KzivBe in. †_‡K ewY©Z, D¤§yj dRj Web‡Z
nv‡im (nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv.-Gi Av¤§v) Zuv‡K nhiZ gyAvweqv
iv.-Gi ìev‡i kv‡g cvVv‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, Avwg kv‡g wM‡q Avgvi
cÖ‡qvRb wgUvjvg| Avwg kv‡g _vK‡ZB RygyAvi iv‡Z igRv‡bi Puv`
†`Ljvg| AZtci gv‡mi †kl w`‡K g`xbvq Avm‡j nhiZ Be‡b
AveŸvm iv. Avgv‡K wewfbœ welq wR‡Ám K‡i Ae‡k‡l Puv` †`Lvi
583 mjvZzb bex m.
e¨vcv‡i ej‡jb, †h, K‡e Puv` †`‡L‡Qv? Avwg ejjvg, RygyAvi iv‡Z
†`‡LwQ| wZwb Avevi ej‡jb, Zywg wb‡R †`‡L‡Qv? Avwg ejjvg, nu¨v
Avwg wb‡R †`‡LwQ Ges Ab¨ gvby‡lI †`‡L‡Q| nhiZ gyAvweqv
wb‡RI †ivRv †i‡L‡Qb Ges AbïvI †ivRv †i‡L‡Q| nhiZ Be‡b
AveŸvm iv. ej‡jb, Avgiv‡Zv †`‡LwQ kwbevi iv‡Z| ZvB Avgiv
C‡ì Puv` †`Lv ev 30 †ivRv c~Y© Kiv ch©šÍ †ivRv ivL‡Z _vK‡ev|
KzivBe in. e‡jb, Avwg nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv.‡K ejjvg, nhiZ
gyAvweqv iv.-Gi Puv` †`Lv Ges †ivRv ivLv wK h‡_ó n‡e bv? wZwb
ej‡jb, bv h‡_ó n‡e bv| im~jyjøvn m. Avgv‡ì‡K Gfv‡eB wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Qb| (gymwjg, nv`xm bs-2399, gymbv‡` Avng`- 2789; Rv‡g
wZiwghx-691; mybv‡b Avex `vD`-2326, mybv‡b bvmvC : 2115, mnxn Be‡b
LyhvBgv-1916)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Bgvg wZiwghx in. G nv`x‡mi eY©bv †k‡l
ِ ‫ﻳﺚ ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ِ ٍ ‫ﻳﺚ اﺑ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬ ِ
ٌ ‫ﻴﺢ ﻏَ ِﺮ‬
e‡jb, ‫ﻳﺐ‬ ٌ ‫ﺻﺤ‬َ ٌ َ َ ٌ ‫ﺎس َﺣﺪ‬ ْ ُ ‫ َﺣﺪ‬Be‡b AveŸvm iv.-Gi
nv`xmwU nvmvb, mnxn, Mixe| gymbv‡` Avngv‡ì ZvnKx‡K kvqL
ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, ‫ إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|
(gymbv‡` Avng`, 2789 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, kvg Ges g`xbvi g‡a¨
†h cwigvY `yiZ¡ i‡q‡Q GB cwigvY ev Zvi †P‡q †ewk `yiZ¡ n‡j GK
kn‡ii Puv` †`Lv Ab¨ kn‡ii Rb¨ Kvh©Ki n‡e bv| eis `yieZ©x
cÖ‡Z¨K knievmx‡ì Rb¨ Avcb Avcb Puv` †`Lv Kvh©Ki n‡e| G
nv`x‡mi wfwË‡Z gynvwÏmx‡b wKivg wbR wbR wKZv‡e †h wk‡ivbvg ùvo
Kwi‡q‡Qb Zv †_‡K wKwÂZ Avcbv‡ì †L`g‡Z †ck KiwQ|
Bgvg Be‡b LyhvBgv in. Zuvi wKZve mnxn Be‡b LyhvBgvq G
wk‡ivbvg ùvo Kwi‡q‡Qb †h, ‫ﺐ َﻋﻠَﻰ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ ُﻛ ِّﻞ ﺑـَْﻠ َﺪ ٍة‬ ِ
َ ‫ﻴﻞ َﻋﻠَﻰ أَ ﱠن اﻟ َْﻮاﺟ‬ ِ ِ‫ب اﻟﺪﱠﻟ‬
ُ ‫َﺎﺑ‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ
‫ﻀﺎ َن ﻟ ِﺮْؤﻳَﺘ ِﻬ ْﻢ َﻻ ُرْؤﻳَﺔ ﻏَ ِْﲑﻫ ْﻢ‬ َ ‫ﺎم َرَﻣ‬ ِ
ُ َ‫ ﺻﻴ‬Aa¨vq: cÖ‡Z¨K kn‡ii Rb¨ Zv‡ì Puv`
†`Lv Abyhvqx igvhv‡bi †ivRv ivLv Avek¨K nIqvi `jxj, Ab¨
knievmx‡ì †`Lv Abyhvqx bq|
Avi gymwjg kix‡di wUKvq Bgvg beex in. GB wk‡ivbvg ùvo
Kwi‡q‡Qb †h, ‫ﺖ‬ ُ ُ‫ﺎن أَ ﱠن ﻟِ ُﻜ ِّﻞ ﺑـَﻠَ ٍﺪ ُرْؤﻳـَﺘـَُﻬ ْﻢ َوأَﻧـﱠُﻬ ْﻢ إِ َذا َرأ َُوا ا ْﳍَِﻼ َل ﺑِﺒـَﻠَ ٍﺪ َﻻ ﻳـَﺜـْﺒ‬
ِ ‫ﺎﺑب ﺑـﻴ‬
ََ ُ َ
‫ْﻤﻪُ ﻟِ َﻤﺎ ﺑـَﻌُ َﺪ َﻋﻨـْ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻜ‬
ُ ُ ‫ﺣ‬ Aa¨vq : cÖ ‡ Z¨K kn‡ii Rb¨ Zv‡ì Pu v ` †`Lv
mjvZzb bex m. 584
MÖnY‡hvM¨| †Kvb GK kn‡ii Puv` †`Lv Zvi †_‡K `yieZ©x kn‡ii Rb¨
Kvh©Ki n‡e bv| Bgvg wZiwghx in. Zuvi wKZv‡e D³ nv`x‡mi Rb¨ G
wk‡ivbvg ùvo Kwi‡q‡Qb †h, ‫ب َﻣﺎ َﺟﺎءَ ﻟِ ُﻜ ِّﻞ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ ﺑـَﻠَ ٍﺪ ُرْؤﻳـَﺘـُُﻬﻢ‬ ُ ‫ َﺎﺑ‬Aa¨vq :
cÖ‡Z¨K kn‡ii Rb¨ Zv‡ì Puv` †`Lv MÖnY‡hvM¨| Bgvg wZiwghx in.
G wk‡ivbv‡gi Aax‡b c~‡e© ewY©Z Be‡b AveŸvm iv.-Gi nv`xmwU D‡jøL
K‡i‡Qb| AZtci G nv`x‡mi Pvwn`v Avi D¤§‡Zi Avgj eY©bv Ki‡Z
ِ ‫ﻳﺚ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ‬
wM‡q e‡jb, ‫اﻟﻌﻠ ِْﻢ أَ ﱠن ﻟِ ُﻜ ِّﻞ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ ﺑـَﻠَ ٍﺪ ُرْؤﻳـَﺘـَُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ِ ‫واﻟﻌﻤﻞ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﻫ َﺬا اﳊ ِﺪ‬
َ ُ ََ َ
Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi `„wó‡Z G nv`xm Abyhvqx Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e †h,
cÖ‡Z¨K kn‡ii Rb¨ Zv‡ì Puv` †`Lv MÖnY‡hvM¨| Bgvg bvmvC in. G
nv`x‡mi wk‡ivbvg Gfv‡e ùvo Kwi‡q‡Qb †h, ‫ﺎق ِﰲ‬ ُ ‫ا ْﺧﺘِ َﻼ‬
ِ َ‫ف أ َْﻫ ِﻞ ْاﻵﻓ‬
ِ‫ اﻟ ﱡﺮْؤﻳﺔ‬Aa¨vq: ÔPuv` †`Lvi †ÿ‡Î D`q¯’‡ji wfbœZvÕ|
َ
im~jyjøvn m.-Gi BwšÍKv‡ji c‡i Bmjvgx wLjvdv‡Zi A‡bK
we¯Í…wZ N‡UwQ‡jv| g`xbv Ges kv‡gi g‡a¨ Puv‡ì D`q¯’‡ji †h wfbœZv
nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv.-Gi nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q GUv ¯^vfvweK
wbq‡g nq‡Zv Gi c~‡e©I A‡bKevi N‡UwQ‡jv| Puv‡ì D`q¯’‡ji
wfbœZv †g‡b †bqv n‡j cÖ‡Z¨‡K hvi hvi AÂ‡j Puv` †`‡L †ivRv
ivL‡e, C` Ki‡e| G †ÿ‡Î mviv gymwjg wek¦ †_‡K Puv‡ì msev`
msMÖn Kiv Ges Puv` †`Lv cÖgvwYZ n‡j Zv cÖPvi Kivi †Kvb `vwqZ¡
gymwjg RbmvaviY ev Zv‡ì Lwjdvi Dci eZ©vq bv| Avi hw` Puv‡ì
D`q¯’‡ji wfbœZv ¯^xKvi bv Kiv nq Zvn‡j gymwjg RbmvaviY Ges
Zv‡ì Lwjdvi Dci Aek¨B G `vwqZ¡ eZ©v‡e| we‡kl K‡i †kl wZb
Lwjdv Z_v nhiZ Igi, Dmgvb Ges nhiZ Avjx iv.-Gi wLjvdZ
Avg‡j Bmjvgx wLjvd‡Zi †h we¯Ívi N‡UwQ‡jv †m †ÿ‡Î G `vwqZ¡
cvj‡b we‡kl eë¯’v MÖnY Acwinvh© wQ‡jv| wKšÍy Avgv‡ì AbymÜv‡b
Ggb †Kvb cÖgvY †g‡jwb †h, Puv‡ì msev` msMÖn Kiv ev weZiY Kiv
gymwjg D¤§vnÕi Dci Av‡iv GKwU di‡h wKdvqvn `vwqZ¡ e‡j KziA-
vb-nv`x‡mi †Kv_vI †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q| GgbI †Kvb cÖgvY †g‡jwb †h,
Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`vi hy‡M Zuviv Puv‡ì msev` msMÖn K‡i Zv gymwjg we‡k¦
Qwo‡q w`‡Z we‡kl †Kvb eë¯’v MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| we‡klZ Dg‡i Qvbx
L¨vZ Lwjdv‡q iv‡k` nhiZ Igi Be‡b Avãyj AvRxR in.-Gi
wLjvdZ Avg‡j Bmjvgx wLjvdvZ †¯úb †_‡K Pxb ch©šÍ we¯Ívi jvf
585 mjvZzb bex m.
K‡iwQ‡jv| G †ÿ‡Î †¯ú‡bi evwm›`v‡ì Puv` †`Lv Avi mgiK‡›ì
evwm›`v‡ì H Puv` bv †`Lvi welqwU AwZ ev¯Íe| GKRb gymwjg
Lwjdvi GKB iv‡óª cwðg w`‡K igvhv‡bi †ivRv Pj‡Q, Avi c~e© cÖv‡šÍ
w`‡bi †ejvq cvbvnvi Pj‡Q| Avevi GK w`‡K C‡ì Avb›` Pj‡Q,
Aci w`‡K †ivRv Pj‡Q| mviv we‡k¦ GKB w`‡b †ivRv I C` cvj‡bi
cÖe³vM‡Yi `„wó‡Z G Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× Lwjdv‡q iv‡k`MY wK
K‡i‡Qb? bvwK wKQzB K‡ibwb? K‡i _vK‡j cÖgvY †Kv_vq? Avi bv
K‡i _vK‡j †Kb K‡ibwb? nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv.-Gi nv`xm †_‡K
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, nhiZ gyAvweqv iv. ivóªxqfv‡e Gi †Kvb eë¯’v MÖnY
K‡ibwb| Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`v ev Zuv‡ì †KD †Kvb eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z
PvB‡jI Zuviv Kx Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb? †h hy‡M Lei †cuvQv‡bvi me‡P‡q
`ªæZ eë¯’v †Nvo mvIqv‡ii gva¨‡g †cuŠQv‡bv, †m hy‡M †¯úb †_‡K
Px‡b ivZvivwZ msev` †cuŠQv‡bvi Kíbv Kiv †h‡Zv wK? †Kvb Kvi‡Y
hw` †Uwj‡dvb-‡gvevB‡ji †bUIqv‡K© wek¦e¨vcx wech©q †`Lv †`q
Zvn‡j cÖhyw³f³iv †ivRv I C‡ì Kx eë¯’v wb‡eb? †Lvjv AvKv‡k
Puv` †`Lvi g¨vbyqvj eë¯’v Qvov Zv‡ì mvg‡b Avi †Kvb eë¯’v _vK‡e
wK? mviv we‡k¦ GKB w`‡b †ivRv I C` cvjb Kivi hyw³¸‡jvi
cwiw¯’wZ ZLb hv n‡e Bmjvg‡K wWwRUvjvq‡bi ¯^cœ †Q‡o w`‡q GLb
H eë¯’v †g‡b †bqv DËg bq wK? hv‡Z Bmjv‡gi wbqg Kvbyb¸‡jv
me© hy‡M me© †kÖYxi gvby‡li †evaMg¨ _v‡K| nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv.
†_‡K ewY©Z D³ nv`xm I Ab¨vb¨ `jx‡ji wfwË‡Z †h mKj gnvgbxlx-
MY Puv‡ì D`q¯’‡ji wfbœZvi wel‡q gZvgZ w`‡q‡Qb Zuv‡ì ga¨
†_‡K hyM‡kÖó K‡qK Rb Bgv‡gi AwfgZ †ck Kiv n‡”QÑ
Avjøvgv Be‡b Avwãj evi in. e‡jb,

‫ﻳﺚ َﺣ َﺴ ٌﻦ‬ ٌ ‫ﻮﻋﺎ َو ُﻫ َﻮ َﺣ ِﺪ‬
ً ُ‫ﺐ ِﻷَ ﱠن ﻓِ ِﻴﻪ أَﺛـًَﺮا َﻣ ْﺮﻓ‬ ِ ِ
ُ ‫ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ إِ َﱃ اﻟْ َﻘ ْﻮل ْاﻷ ﱠَول أَ ْذ َﻫ‬
َ َ‫ﻗ‬
‫ﺎﺣ ٍﺐ َﻛﺒِ ٍﲑ ﻻ ﳐﺎﻟﻒ ﻟﻪ )ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑﺔ( َوﻗـَْﻮ ُل ﻃَﺎﺋَِﻔ ٍﺔ‬ ِ ‫ﺗَﻠﺰم ﺑِ ِﻪ ا ْﳊ ﱠﺠﺔُ وﻫﻮ ﻗـﻮ ُل ﺻ‬
َ َْ َ ُ َ ُ ُ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﱡ‬ ِ ِ ِ
‫ﱠﺎس َﻻ‬ َ ‫ﲔ َوَﻣ َﻊ َﻫ َﺬا إ ﱠن اﻟﻨﱠﻈََﺮ ﻳَ ُﺪل َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ ﻋ ْﻨﺪي ﻷَ ﱠن اﻟﻨ‬
ِ َ ‫ﻣ ْﻦ ﻓـَُﻘ َﻬﺎء اﻟﺘﱠﺎﺑِﻌ‬
.‫ﻀﺎ َق َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬ ْﻢ‬َ َ‫ﻚ ﻟ‬َ ِ‫ﺎب َﻋﻨـْ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﰲ ﻏَ ِْﲑ ﺑـَﻠَ ِﺪ ِﻫ ْﻢ َوﻟ َْﻮ ُﻛﻠِّ ُﻔﻮا َذﻟ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬
َ َ‫ْﻢ َﻣﺎ ﻏ‬ َ ‫ﻳُ َﻜﻠ ُﻔﻮ َن ﻋﻠ‬
Abyev` : gv‡jKx gvhnv‡ei wewkó Av‡jg Ges hyM‡kÖó dKxn I
mjvZzb bex m. 586
gynvwÏm nhiZ Avey Igi Beby Avwãj evi in. e‡jb, Avwg cÖ_g gZ
Aej¤^b Kwi| A_©vr cÖ‡Z¨K kn‡ii Rb¨ Zv‡ì Puv` †`Lv Kvh©Ki
n‡e| †h‡nZz G e¨vcv‡i im~jyjøvn m.-Gi AvQvi ewY©Z i‡q‡Q| Avi
†mUv nvmvb nv`xm hv Øviv `jxj MÖnY Avek¨K nq| mv‡_ mv‡_ GUv
GKRb gnv e¨w³Z¡ Z_v Be‡b AveŸv‡mi K_v Ges mvnvev‡ì g‡a¨
†KD Zvi we‡ivax †bB| Avi GUv dKxn ZvweCM‡Yi GKwU `‡jiI
gZ| Dciš‘ Avgvi `„wó‡Z hyw³i Pvwn`vI GUvB| †h‡nZz wfbœ kn‡i
`„wói Avov‡j hv N‡U‡Q †m e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì‡K eva¨ Kiv hvq bv| Avi
Ki‡jI Zv Zv‡ì Rb¨ msKxY©Zvi KviY n‡e| (AvZ& Zvgnx`, bv‡dÕ
m~‡Î ewY©Z PwjøkZg nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb,
‫ﺎﺳ ُﻢ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬ َ َ َ َ‫ﺎل ﻟِ ُﻜ ِّﻞ ﻗـَْﻮٍم ُرْؤﻳـَﺘـُُﻬ ْﻢ َوﺑِ ِﻪ ﻗ‬
ِ ‫ﺎل ِﻋ ْﻜ ِﺮﻣﺔُ واﻟْ َﻘ‬ َ َ‫ﺎس أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗ‬
ٍ ‫وروي ﻋﻦ ﺑﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬
.ٌ‫ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ َو َﺳ ِﺎﱂُ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ وإﻟﻴﻪ ذﻫﺐ إﺑﻦ اﳌﺒﺎرك وإﺳﺤﺎق ﺑﻦ َر ْاﻫ َﻮﻳْ ِﻪ َوﻃَﺎﺋَِﻔﺔ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ÔcÖ‡Z¨K KI‡gi
Rb¨ Zv‡ì Puv` †`Lv MÖnY‡hvM¨Õ| Avi GwUB BKwigv, Kvwmg Be‡b
gynv¤§v` I mvwjg Be‡b Avãyjøvni e³e¨| Bebyj gyeviK I BmnvK
Be‡b ivnIqvBn in.mn GKwU Rvgv‡Zi gvhnveI GwUB| (Avj&
BmwZhKvi 10/29)
mvims‡ÿc : nhiZ Be‡b Avãyj evi in.-Gi e³e¨ †_‡K
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z nv`x‡mi
fvl¨g‡Z im~‡j Kvixg m.-Gi wb‡`©k, nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv.-Gi
wb‡Ri gZvgZ, Zuvi wewkó QvÎ Ges DuPz gv‡bi gynvwÏm I dKxn
nhiZ BKwigv in., Avey eKi wmÏxK iv-Gi †cŠÎ I mvnvev‡q wKiv‡-
gi Bj&‡gi aviK g`xbvi weL¨vZ mvZRb dKxn hviv ÔdzKvnv‡q
mveAvnÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ Zuv‡ì Ab¨Zg m`m¨ Kv‡mg Be‡b gynv¤§v`
Ges nhiZ Ave`yjøvn Be‡b Igi iv.-Gi †Q‡j I g`xbvq Aew¯’Z
ÔdzKvnv‡q mveAvnÕi Av‡iK m`m¨ nhiZ mv‡jg Be‡b Avãyjøvn
in.-Gi gZvgZ G K_viB mg_©b K‡i †h, c„w_exi †h †Kvb ¯’v‡b Puv`
†`Lv †M‡j Zv mgMÖ we‡k¦i Rb¨ Kvh©Ki n‡e bv| eis `yi-`yiv‡šÍ
Aew¯’Z cÖ‡Z¨K kn‡ii Rb¨ ¯^Zš¿ Puv` †`Lv Kvh©Ki n‡e|
Bgvg beex in.

587 mjvZzb bex m.
ُ‫ﺖ ُﺣ ْﻜ ُﻤﻪ‬ ُ ُ‫ﺎن أَ ﱠن ﻟِ ُﻜ ِّﻞ ﺑـَﻠَ ٍﺪ ُرْؤﻳـَﺘـَُﻬ ْﻢ َوأَﻧـﱠُﻬ ْﻢ إِ َذا َرأ َُوا ا ْﳍَِﻼ َل ﺑِﺒـَﻠَ ٍﺪ َﻻ ﻳـَﺜـْﺒ‬
ِ ‫)ﺎﺑب ﺑـﻴ‬
ََ ُ َ
ِ‫ﺎﻫﺮ اﻟ ﱠﺪ َﻻﻟ َِﺔ ﻟِﻠﺘـﱠﺮ َﲨَﺔ‬
ِ َ‫ﺎس وﻫﻮ ﻇ‬ ٍ ْ‫ﻳﺚ ُﻛ َﺮﻳ‬ ُ ‫ﻟِ َﻤﺎ ﺑـَﻌُ َﺪ َﻋﻨـْ ُﻬ ْﻢ( ﻓﻴﻪ َﺣﺪ‬
ِ ِ ِ
ْ ُ َ ُ َ ٍ ‫ﺐ َﻋ ِﻦ ﺑﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬
َ ‫ﺺ ِﲟَ ْﻦ ﻗـَُﺮ‬ ِ ْ ‫ﺼ ِﺤﻴﺢ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ أ‬
‫ب َﻋﻠَﻰ‬ ‫ﱠﺎس ﺑَ ْﻞ َﲣْﺘَ ﱡ‬ َ ‫َﺻ َﺤﺎﺑﻨَﺎ أَ ﱠن اﻟ ﱡﺮْؤﻳَﺔَ َﻻ ﺗـَﻌُ ﱡﻢ اﻟﻨ‬ ُ ‫َواﻟ ﱠ‬
(‫ﺼ َﻼةُ )ﺷﺮح اﻟﻨﺒﻮى ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺼ ُﺮ ﻓِ َﻴﻬﺎ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ٍ ‫ﻣ‬
َ ‫ﺴﺎﻓَﺔ َﻻ ﺗـُْﻘ‬
ََ
Abyev` : kv‡dC gvhnv‡ei wewkó Av‡jg Ges hyM‡kÖó dKxn I
gynvwÏm Bgvg beex in. nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡K gymwjg kix‡d
ewY©Z nv`x‡mi Dci cÖ_‡g G wk‡ivbvg ùvo Kivb †h, cÖ‡Z¨K kn‡ii
Rb¨ Zv‡ì Puv` †`Lv MÖnY‡hvM¨| †Kvb GK kn‡ii Puv` †`Lv Zvi
†_‡K `~ieZ©x kn‡ii Rb¨ Kvh©Ki n‡e bv| Gic‡i wZwb e‡jb, G
gvmAvjvi e¨vcv‡i KzivBe in. m~‡Î ewY©Z nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm
iv.-Gi nv`xmwU ¯úó `jxj| Avgv‡ì BgvgM‡Yi wbKU †Kvb AÂ‡j
Puv` †`Lv †M‡j Zv mviv `ywbqvi Rb¨ e¨vcKnv‡i aZ©e¨ bq| eis Puv`
†`Lvi ¯’vb †_‡K Km‡ii `yi‡Z¡i †P‡q wbK‡U hviv emevm K‡i Zv‡ì
†ÿ‡Î G Puv` †`Lvi weavb cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| (Bgvg beexi wjwLZ gymwjg
kix‡di e¨vL¨vMÖš’ Avj wgbnv‡R nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv.-Gi D³ nv`x‡mi
e¨vL¨vq)
mvims‡ÿc : Bgvg beex in.-Gi K_v †_‡K GUvB cÖgvwYZ nq
†h, c„w_exi †h †Kvb ¯’v‡b Puv` †`Lv †M‡j Zv mgMÖ we‡k¦i Rb¨ Kvh©Ki
n‡e bv| eis `yi-`yiv‡šÍ Aew¯’Z cÖ‡Z¨K kn‡ii Rb¨ ¯^Zš¿ Puv` †`Lv
Kvh©Ki n‡e|
nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in.
‫َﺣ ُﺪ َﻫﺎ ِﻷ َْﻫ ِﻞ ُﻛ ِّﻞ ﺑـَﻠَ ٍﺪ ُرْؤﻳـَﺘـُُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ِ َ ِ‫ﻒ اﻟْﻌُﻠَ َﻤﺎءُ ِﰲ َذﻟ‬ َ َ‫َوﻗَ ِﺪ ا ْﺧﺘـَﻠ‬
َ‫ﺐأ‬ َ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﻣ َﺬاﻫ‬
‫ﺻ ِﺤﻴﺢ ُﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ َﺣ ِﺪﻳﺚ ﺑﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎس َﻣﺎ ﻳ ْﺸﻬﺪ ﻟَﻪُ َو َﺣ َﻜﺎﻩُ ﺑﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﻨ ِﺬ ِر َﻋ ْﻦ‬ َ ‫َوِﰲ‬
ِ ‫ي َﻋﻦ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟ ِْﻌﻠ ِْﻢ وَﱂ َْﳛ‬ ِ ِ ِّ ُ‫ﺎﺳ ِﻢ وﺳ ٍِﺎﱂ وإِﺳﺤﺎ َق وﺣ َﻜﺎﻩ‬ ِ ِ
‫ﻚ‬ َْ ْ ‫اﻟﱰﻣﺬ ﱡ‬ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ‫ﻋ ْﻜ ِﺮَﻣﺔَ َواﻟْ َﻘ‬
‫ي َو ْﺟ ًﻬﺎ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬
.‫ﺸﺎﻓِ ِﻌﻴﱠﺔ‬ ‫ِﺳ َﻮاﻩُ َو َﺣ َﻜﺎﻩُ اﻟ َْﻤ َﺎوْرِد ﱡ‬
Abyev` : kv‡dC gvhnv‡ei Av‡iv GKRb wewkó Av‡jg Ges
hyM‡kÖô dKxn I gynvwÏm nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in. e‡jb,
Puv` †`Lvi gvmAvjv wb‡q Djvgv‡q wKivg K‡qK gvhnv‡e wef³
mjvZzb bex m. 588
n‡q‡Qb| Z¤§‡a¨ GKwU GB †h, cÖ‡Z¨K kn‡ii Rb¨ Zv‡ì Puv` †`Lv
Kvh©Ki n‡e| gymwjg kix‡d ewY©Z nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv.-Gi
nv`xm GiB mvÿ¨ enb K‡i| nhiZ Bebyj gybwhi in. BKwigv,
Kv‡mg, mv‡jg Ges BmnvK in. †_‡K G gZB eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avi
Bgvg wZiwghx in. GUv‡KB Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi gZvgZ e‡j D‡jøL
K‡i‡Qb; Gi wecix‡Z wKQzB e‡jbwb| Avjøvgv gv-Ii`x in. GUv‡K
kv‡dC gvhnv‡ei GKwU gZ wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| Gi c‡i nv‡dR
Be‡b nvRvi in. G e¨vcv‡i wØZxq gZwU †ck K‡ib-
‫ي ﺑِﺒـَْﻠ َﺪ ٍة ﻟَ ِﺰَم أ َْﻫ َﻞ اﻟْﺒِ َﻼ ِد ُﻛﻠِ َّﻬﺎ َو ُﻫ َﻮ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺸ ُﻬﻮر ِﻋ ْﻨﺪ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫َﺎﺛﻧ َﻴﻬﺎ ُﻣ َﻘﺎﺑﻠُﻪُ إِ َذا ُر ِؤ‬
ُ‫َﲨَﻌُﻮا َﻋﻠَﻰ أَﻧﱠﻪ‬ ْ ‫ﺎل أ‬ َ َ‫ﺎع َﻋﻠَﻰ ِﺧ َﻼﻓِ ِﻪ َوﻗ‬َ َ‫اﻹ ْﲨ‬ِْ ‫ْﱪ‬ ِ ِ ِِ
َِّ ‫اﻟ َْﻤﺎﻟﻜﻴﱠﺔ ﻟَﻜﻦ ﺣﻜﻰ ﺑﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ اﻟ‬
ِ ِ ِ
(‫ُﺲ )ﻓـَْﺘ ُﺢ اﻟْﺒَﺎ ِر ْى‬ َ ‫ﻴﻤﺎ ﺑـَﻌُ َﺪ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟْﺒِ َﻼد َﻛ ُﺨ َﺮ‬
ِ ‫اﺳﺎ َن َو ْاﻷَﻧْ َﺪﻟ‬ َ ‫اﻋﻰ اﻟ ﱡﺮْؤﻳَﺔُ ﻓ‬ َ ‫َﻻ ﺗـَُﺮ‬
Abyev` : Avi Aci gZwU n‡jv, †Kvb GK kn‡i Puv` †`Lv †M‡j
Zv mgMÖ we‡k¦i Rb¨ Kvh©Ki e‡j aiv n‡e| gv‡jKx gvhnv‡ei cÖwm×
gZ GUv| Z‡e gv‡jKx gvhnv‡ei wewkó Bgvg nhiZ Beby Avwãj evi
in. G g‡Zi wecix‡Z BRgv Z_v mK‡ji HKgZ¨ eY©bv K‡i e‡jb,
Lyivmvb Ges †¯ú‡bi g‡Zv `yieZ©x kn‡ii †ÿ‡Î GK kn‡ii Puv`
†`Lv Ab¨ kn‡ii Rb¨ Kvh©Ki bv nIqvi Dci mK‡j GKgZ n‡q‡Q|
(dvZûj evix, Puv` †`Lv Aa¨vq)
Avjøvgv KziZzex in.

(‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ ‫)ﻫ َﻜ َﺬا أ ََﻣ َﺮَﺎﻧ َر ُﺳ‬
َ ‫ﺎس‬ ٍ ‫ ﻗـَْﻮ ُل اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬:‫ﺎل ﻋُﻠَ َﻤﺎ ُؤَﺎﻧ‬َ َ‫ﻗ‬
ٌ‫ ﻓـَُﻬ َﻮ ُﺣ ﱠﺠﺔ‬.‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َو ِﺄﺑ َْﻣ ِﺮِﻩ‬ ِ َ ِ‫ﻳﺢ ﺑِﺮﻓْ ِﻊ َذﻟ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِّ ِ‫ﻚ إ َﱃ اﻟﻨ‬ َ ٍ ‫ﺼ ِﺮ‬ ْ َ‫َﻛﻠ َﻤﺔُ ﺗ‬
ِ ِ ِ ‫ت َﻛﺘـﺒﺎﻋُ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ َ‫َﻋﻠَﻰ أَ ﱠن اﻟْﺒِ َﻼ َد إِ َذا ﺗـَﺒ‬
‫ﺐ َﻋﻠَﻰ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﺸ ِﺎم ﻣ ْﻦ ا ْﳊ َﺠﺎ ِز ﻓَﺎﻟ َْﻮاﺟ‬ ََ ْ ‫ﺎﻋ َﺪ‬
ِْ ‫ﺖ ذﻟﻚ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ‬
‫اﻹ َﻣ ِﺎم‬ َ َ‫ َوإِ ْن ﺛـَﺒ‬،‫ُﻛ ِّﻞ ﺑـَﻠَ ٍﺪ أَ ْن ﺗـَْﻌ َﻤ َﻞ َﻋﻠَﻰ ُرْؤﻳَﺘِ ِﻪ ُدو َن ُرْؤﻳَِﺔ ﻏَ ِْﲑِﻩ‬
‫ )ﺗﻔﺴﲑ‬.ُ‫ﻮز ُﳐَﺎﻟََﻔﺘُﻪ‬ ُ ُ‫ﲪ َﻞ ﻓَ َﻼ َﲡ‬ ُِ ‫ ﻓَِﺈ ْن‬،‫ﻚ‬ َ ِ‫ﱠﺎس َﻋﻠَﻰ َذﻟ‬ ِ
َ ‫ َﻣﺎ َﱂْ َْﳛﻤ ِﻞ اﻟﻨ‬،‫ْاﻷَ ْﻋﻈَِﻢ‬
(.‫ ﰱ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ وﻟﺘﻜﻤﻠﻮا اﻟﻌﺪة اﱁ‬:‫اﻟﻘﺮﻃﱮ‬
Abyev` : gv‡jKx gvhnv‡ei Av‡iv GKRb wewkó Av‡jg Ges
hyM‡kÖó dKxn I gydvwm&mi, Zvdmx‡i KziZzexi †jLK Avjøvgv Avey
Avãyjøvn gynv¤§v` Be‡b Avng` kvgmyÏxb KziZzex in. (g„Zz¨-671 wn.)
589 mjvZzb bex m.
Q~iv evKvivi AvqvZ ‫ وﻟﺘﻜﻤﻠﻮا اﻟﻌﺪة اﱁ‬Gi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, Avgv‡ì
DjvgvMY e‡j‡Qb †h, nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv.-Gi Dw³ ‫َﻫ َﻜ َﺬا أ ََﻣ َﺮَﺎﻧ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬
ُ ‫ َر ُﺳ‬ÔA_©vr im~jyjøvn m. Avgv‡ì‡K Gfv‡eB
wb‡`©k w`‡q‡QbÕ ¯úó cÖgvY enb K‡i †h, nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm hv
K‡i‡Qb ev e‡j‡Qb Zv im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wb‡`©‡kB K‡i‡Qb| myZivs
GUv `jxj †h, `ywU kni hw` kvg I wnRv‡Ri gZ `yi‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z nq
Zvn‡j cÖ‡Z¨K knievmx hvi hvi Puv` †`Lvi Dci wfwË Ki‡e| Ab¨
kn‡ii Puv` †`Lv Zv‡ì Rb¨ Kvh©Ki n‡e bv| GgbwK ivóªxq cÖav‡bi
wbKU cÖgvwYZ n‡jI bv| hZÿY wZwb RbM‡Yi Dci wm×všÍ Pvwc‡q
bv †`b| nu¨v wZwb wm×všÍ †NvlYv Ki‡j Zuvi we‡ivwaZv Kiv
Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨ êa n‡e bv| (Zvdmx‡i KziZzex, Q~iv evKvivi AvqvZ
‫ وﻟﺘﻜﻤﻠﻮا اﻟﻌﺪة اﱁ‬Gi e¨vL¨vq)
mvims‡ÿc : Avjøvgv KziZzex in.-Gi K_v †_‡K GUvB cÖgvwYZ
nq †h, c„w_exi †h †Kvb ¯’v‡b Puv` †`Lv †M‡j Zv mgMÖ we‡k¦i Rb¨
Kvh©Ki n‡e bv| GgbwK ivóªxq cÖav‡bi wbKU cÖgvwYZ n‡jI bv|
hZÿY wZwb RbmvaviY‡K †ivRv ivLv Ges C` cvj‡bi wb‡`©k bv
†`b| eis `yi-`yiv‡šÍ Aew¯’Z cÖ‡Z¨K kn‡ii Rb¨ ¯^Zš¿ Puv` †`Lv
Kvh©Ki n‡e|
û¾vZzj Bmjvg Bgvg Mvhvjx in.
‫ وإذا رؤي اﳍﻼل ﺑﺒﻠﺪة وﱂ ﻳﺮ ﺄﺑﺧﺮى وﻛﺎن‬:‫وﻗﺎل ﺣﺠﺔ اﻹﺳﻼم اﻟﻐﺰاﱄ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺘﲔ وﺟﺐ اﻟﺼﻮم ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻜﻞ وإن ﻛﺎن أﻛﺜﺮ ﻛﺎن ﻟﻜﻞ‬
.‫ﺑﻠﺪة ﺣﻜﻤﻬﺎ وﻻ ﻳﺘﻌﺪى اﻟﻮﺟﻮب‬
Abyev` : Bgvg Mvhvjx Avey nv‡g` gynv¤§v` Be‡b gynv¤§v` in.
(g„Zz¨-505 wn.) e‡jb, hw` †Kvb GK kn‡i Puv` †`Lv hvq Avi Ab¨
kn‡i bv †`Lv hvq Ges G `yB kn‡ii gv‡Si `yiZ¡ `yB gvinvjv (`yÕw`‡-
bi iv¯Ív A_©vr 32 gvBj) Gi †P‡q Kg nq Zvn‡j †h kn‡i Puv` †`Lv
hvqwb Zv‡ìI †ivRv ivL‡Z n‡e| Avi hw` H `yB kn‡ii gv‡S `yiZ¡
Gi †P‡q †ewk nq Zvn‡j cÖ‡Z¨K kn‡ii Rb¨ wfbœ wfbœ weavb Kvh©Ki
n‡e| A_©vr cÖ‡Z¨K kn‡i ¯^Zš¿fv‡e Puv` †`L‡Z n‡e| (GnBqvD
Dj~wgØxb : 1/232, mIg Aa¨v‡qi cÖ_g cwi‡”Q`)
mjvZzb bex m. 590
Be‡b ZvBwgqv in.
‫ ﲣﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻊ اﳍﻼل ﺎﺑﺗﻔﺎق أﻫﻞ اﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬:‫ﻗﺎل ﺷﻴﺦ اﻹﺳﻼم ـ رﲪﻪ ﷲ‬
،‫ وإﻻ ﻓﻼ‬،‫ ﻓﺈن اﺗﻔﻘﺖ ﻟﺰم اﻟﺼﻮم‬،‫ﺎﺑﻟﻔﻠﻚ‬
Abyev` : kvqL gynv¤§v` Be‡b mv‡jn Be‡b gynv¤§v` Avj DQvB-
gxb e‡jb, Avjøvgv Be‡b ZvBwgqv in. (g„Zz¨-728 wn.) e‡jb,
AvKv‡ki Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© hv‡ì Ávb Av‡Q Zv‡ì HKgZ¨ †h, Puv‡ì
D`q¯’‡ji cv_©K¨ N‡U| hw` `yB kn‡ii D`q¯’j Awfbœ nq Zvn‡j
GK kn‡i Puv` †`Lv †M‡j Ab¨ kn‡i †ivRv ivLv Riæix n‡e| Avi
D`q¯’j wfbœ n‡j GK kn‡i Puv` †`Lv †M‡j Ab¨ kn‡i †ivRv ivLv
Riæix n‡e bv| (Avk& kviûj gygwZÕ Avjv Svw`j gymZvKbxÕ)
‫ أن رؤﻳﺔ أﻫﻞ اﳌﺸﺮق رؤﻳﺔ ﻷﻫﻞ اﳌﻐﺮب وﻻ ﻋﻜﺲ واﻟﺴﺒﺐ‬:‫اﻟﻘﻮل اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬
‫أﻧﻪ إذا رؤي ﰲ اﳌﺸﺮق ﻟﺰم أن ﻳُﺮى ﰲ اﳌﻐﺮب وﻻﺑﺪ؛ وذﻟﻚ ﻷﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﻐﻴﺐ‬
‫ﻋﻦ أﻫﻞ اﳌﺸﺮق ﻗﺒﻞ أن ﻳﻐﻴﺐ ﻋﻦ أﻫﻞ اﳌﻐﺮب وﻫﺬا ﻣﺎ ذﻫﺐ إﻟﻴﻪ ﺷﻴﺦ‬
‫اﻹﺳﻼم اﺑﻦ ﺗﻴﻤﻴﺔ رﲪﻪ ﷲ وﻏﲑﻩ‬
Abyev` : kvqL Avãyjøvn Be‡b Avãyi ingvb Be‡b Rveixb e‡jb,
c~e© w`M‡šÍi gvbyliv Puv` †`L‡j cwðg w`M‡šÍi gvby‡li Rb¨ Zv
Kvh©Ki n‡e| Z‡e Gi wecix‡Z cwðg w`M‡šÍi gvbyl Puv` †`L‡j c~e©
w`M‡šÍi gvby‡li Rb¨ Kvh©Ki n‡e bv| Avi Zvi KviY GB †h, c~e©
w`M‡šÍ Puv` †`Lv †M‡j cwðg w`M‡šÍ †`Lv †`qv Riæix| †h‡nZz c~e©
w`M‡šÍ Puv` †Wvevi c~‡e© cwðg w`M‡šÍ Wze‡Z cv‡i bv| G gZB MÖnY
K‡i‡Qb kvqL Be‡b ZvBwgqv Ges Ab¨vbïv| (AveyZ Zzive mvwq¨`
Be‡b ûmvBb KZ…©K wjwLZ wb`vDi iq¨vb wKZv‡e : 334/3)
kvqL gynv¤§v` Be‡b mv‡jn Avj& DQvBgxb in.

†mŠw` Avi‡ei m‡e©v”P Djvgv cwil‡ì Ab¨Zg m`m¨, nv¤^jx
gvhnv‡ei wewkó Av‡jg I gydwZ kvqL gynv¤§v` Be‡b mv‡jn Be‡b
gynv¤§v` Avj& DQvBgxb G gvmAvjvi e¨vcv‡i PviwU gZ D‡jøL K‡ib|
Z¤§‡a¨ wØZxq gZwU n‡jv Puv‡ì D`q¯’‡ji cv_©K¨ aZ©e¨ n‡e| G
Kvi‡Y GK kni †_‡K Av‡iK kn‡ii `yiZ¡ hw` GB cwigvY nq hv‡Z
Puv‡ì D`q¯’‡ji eëavb n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j GK kn‡ii Puv` †`Lv Ab¨
‫‪kn‡ii Rb¨ Kvh©Ki n‡e bv| G g‡Zi c‡ÿ wZwb kvqLyj Bmjvg‬‬
‫‪Avjøvgv Be‡b ZvBwgqv in.-Gi Dw³ Zz‡j a‡i e‡jb,‬‬
‫ﻗﺎل ﺷﻴﺦ اﻹﺳﻼم ـ رﲪﻪ ﷲ‪ :‬ﲣﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻊ اﳍﻼل ﺎﺑﺗﻔﺎق أﻫﻞ اﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬
‫ﺎﺑﻟﻔﻠﻚ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈن اﺗﻔﻘﺖ ﻟﺰم اﻟﺼﻮم‪ ،‬وإﻻ ﻓﻼ‪ ،‬واﺳﺘﺪﻟﻮا ﺎﺑﻟﻨﺺ واﻟﻘﻴﺎس‪.‬‬
‫‪Abyev` : kvqLyj Bmjvg Avjøvgv Be‡b ZvBwgqv in. e‡jb,‬‬
‫‪AvKv‡ki Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© hv‡ì Ávb Av‡Q Zv‡ì HKgZ¨ †h, Puv‡ì‬‬
‫‪D`q¯’‡ji cv_©K¨ N‡U _v‡K| hw` `yB kn‡ii D`q¯’j Awfbœ nq‬‬
‫|‪Zvn‡j GK kn‡i Puv` †`Lv †M‡j Ab¨ kn‡i †ivRv ivLv Riæix n‡e‬‬
‫‪Avi D`q¯’j wfbœ n‡j GK kn‡i Puv` †`Lv †M‡j Ab¨ kn‡i †ivRv‬‬
‫‪ivLv Riæix n‡e bv| AZtci kvqL DQvBgxb e‡jb,‬‬
‫ﺼ ْﻤﻪُ{‪ ،‬واﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻻ‬ ‫أﻣﺎ اﻟﻨﺺ ﻓﻬﻮ‪ :‬ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪} :‬ﻓَ َﻤ ْﻦ َﺷ ِﻬ َﺪ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻜ ُﻢ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﺮ ﻓـَﻠْﻴَ ُ‬
‫ﻳﻮاﻓﻘﻮن ﻣﻦ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﰲ اﳌﻄﺎﻟﻊ ﻻ ﻳﻘﺎل إﻬﻧﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪوﻩ ﻻ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ؛ وﻻ ﺣﻜﻤﺎً‪،‬‬
‫وﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ أوﺟﺐ اﻟﺼﻮم ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺻﻠّﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠّﻢ‪:‬‬
‫ﺻﻮﻣﻮا ﻟﺮؤﻳﺘﻪ‪ ،‬وأﻓﻄﺮوا ﻟﺮؤﻳﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﻠﻞ اﻷﻣﺮ ﰲ اﻟﺼﻮم ﺎﺑﻟﺮؤﻳﺔ‪ ،‬وﻣﻦ ﳜﺎﻟﻒ ﻣﻦ‬
‫رآﻩ ﰲ اﳌﻄﺎﻟﻊ ﻻ ﻳﻘﺎل إﻧﻪ رآﻩ ﻻ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ‪ ،‬وﻻ ﺣﻜﻤﺎً‪ .‬ﺣﺪﻳﺚ اﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎس ـ‬
‫رﺿﻲ ﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ـ وﻓﻴﻪ أن أم اﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺑﻨﺖ اﳊﺎرث ﺑﻌﺜﺖ ﻛﺮﻳﺒﺎً إﱃ ﻣﻌﺎوﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺎﺑﻟﺸﺎم ﻓﻘﺪم اﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﺎم ﰲ آﺧﺮ اﻟﺸﻬﺮ ﻓﺴﺄﻟﻪ اﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎس ﻋﻦ اﳍﻼل‬
‫ﻓﻘﺎل‪ :‬رأﻳﻨﺎﻩ ﻟﻴﻠﺔ اﳉﻤﻌﺔ ﻓﻘﺎل اﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎس‪ :‬ﻟﻜﻨﻨﺎ رأﻳﻨﺎﻩ ﻟﻴﻠﺔ اﻟﺴﺒﺖ ﻓﻼ ﻧﺰال‬
‫ﻧﺼﻮم ﺣﱴ ﻧﻜﻤﻞ ﺛﻼﺛﲔ أو ﻧﺮاﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎل‪ :‬أو ﻻ ﺗﻜﺘﻔﻲ ﺑﺮؤﻳﺔ ﻣﻌﺎوﻳﺔ وﺻﻴﺎﻣﻪ؟‬
‫ﻓﻘﺎل‪ :‬ﻻ ﻫﻜﺬا أﻣﺮﺎﻧ رﺳﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠّﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠّﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪Abyev` : G g‡Zi AbymvixMY KziAvb-nv`x‡mi evYx Ges hyw³‬‬
‫‪Øviv `jxj †ck K‡i _v‡Kb| KziAv‡bi evYx wn‡m‡e Q~iv evKvivi‬‬
‫ﺼ ْﻤﻪُ ‪AvqvZ‬‬ ‫‪ †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h e¨w³ igvhvb‬ﻓَ َﻤ ْﻦ َﺷ ِﻬ َﺪ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻜ ُﻢ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﺮ ﻓـَﻠْﻴَ ُ‬
‫‪gvm †`‡L A_©vr Puv` †`‡L †m †ivRv ivL‡e| myZivs Puv` cÖZ¨ÿKvix-‬‬
‫‪‡ì mv‡_ hv‡ì D`q¯’‡ji wgj †bB Zviv Puv` †`‡L‡Q GUv‬‬
‫‪†Kvbfv‡eB ejv hvq bv| ev¯ÍeZvi w`K w`‡qI bv| wewa-weav‡bi w`K‬‬
‫‪w`‡qI bv| A_P Avjøvn ZvAvjv †ivRv dih K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì Dci hviv‬‬
mjvZzb bex m. 592
Puv` †`‡L‡Q| Abyiƒcfv‡e im~jyjøvn m.-Gi evYx- ‫ وأﻓﻄﺮوا‬،‫ﺻﻮﻣﻮا ﻟﺮؤﻳﺘﻪ‬
‫ ﻟﺮؤﻳﺘﻪ‬Puv` †`‡L †ivRv iv‡Lv Ges Puv` †`‡L †ivRv Qv‡ov| GLv‡b Puv`
†`Lv‡K †ivRv dih nIqvi KviY evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q | myZivs Puv`
cÖZ¨ÿKvix‡ì mv‡_ hv‡ì D`q¯’‡ji wgj †bB Zviv Puv` †`‡L‡Q
GUv †Kvbfv‡eB ejv hvq bv| ev¯ÍeZvi w`K w`‡qI bv| wewa-weav‡bi
w`K w`‡qI bv| nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z nv`xmI Gi
Av‡iKwU `jxj| D³ nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, D¤§yj dRj Web‡Z
nv‡im (nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv.-Gi Av¤§v) KzivBe in.‡K nhiZ
gyAvweqvn iv.-Gi ìev‡i kv‡g cvVv‡jb| wZwb gv‡mi †kl w`‡K
g`xbvq Avm‡j nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. Zuv‡K Puv` †`Lvi welq
wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg RygyAvi iv‡Z †`‡LwQ| nhiZ Be‡b
AveŸvm iv. ej‡jb, Avgiv kwbev‡i †`‡LwQ| Avgiv Puv` †`Lv ev 30
†ivRv c~Y© Kiv ch©šÍ †ivRv ivL‡Z _vK‡ev| KzivBe in. e‡jb, nhiZ
gyAvweqv iv.-Gi Puv` †`Lv Ges †ivRv ivLv wK h‡_ó n‡e bv? wZwb
ej‡jb, bv h‡_ó n‡e bv| im~jyjøvn m. Avgv‡ì‡K Gfv‡eB wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Qb| kvqL DQvBgxb in. Av‡iv e‡jb,
،‫وأﻣﺎ اﻟﻘﻴﺎس ﻓﻸن اﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ اﻟﻴﻮﻣﻲ ﳜﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻴﻪ اﳌﺴﻠﻤﻮن ﺎﺑﻟﻨﺺ واﻹﲨﺎع‬
:‫ﻓﺈذا ﻃﻠﻊ اﻟﻔﺠﺮ ﰲ اﳌﺸﺮق ﻓﻼ ﻳﻠﺰم أﻫﻞ اﳌﻐﺮب أن ﳝﺴﻜﻮا ﻟﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬
‫ وﻟﻮ‬، {‫َﺳ َﻮِد‬ ِ ْ ‫ﻂ اﻷَﺑـﻴﺾ ِﻣﻦ‬ ْ ‫ﲔ ﻟَ ُﻜ ُﻢ‬
ْ ‫اﳋَْﻴﻂ اﻷ‬ َ ُ َْ ُ ‫اﳋَْﻴ‬ َ ‫}وُﻛﻠُﻮا َوا ْﺷ َﺮﺑُﻮا َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳـَﺘـَﺒـَﱠ‬
َ
‫ﻓﻜﻤﺎ أﻧﻪ ﳜﺘﻠﻒ‬.‫ ﻓﻠﻴﺲ ﻷﻫﻞ اﳌﻐﺮب اﻟﻔﻄﺮ‬،‫ﻏﺎﺑﺖ اﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﰲ اﳌﺸﺮق‬
‫ ﻓﻴﺠﺐ أن ﳜﺘﻠﻔﻮا ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﰲ‬،‫اﳌﺴﻠﻤﻮن ﰲ اﻹﻓﻄﺎر واﻹﻣﺴﺎك اﻟﻴﻮﻣﻲ‬
‫ وﻫﺬا ﻗﻴﺎس ﺟﻠﻲ وﻫﺬا اﻟﻘﻮل ﻫﻮ اﻟﻘﻮل‬،‫اﻹﻣﺴﺎك واﻹﻓﻄﺎر اﻟﺸﻬﺮي‬
.‫ وﻫﻮ اﻟﺬي ﺗﺪل ﻋﻠﻴﻪ اﻷدﻟﺔ‬،‫اﻟﺮاﺟﺢ‬
Abyev` : G g‡Zi c‡ÿ †hŠw³K w`K GB †h, w`‡bi mgq eëav‡-
bi †ÿ‡Î gymjgvb‡ì wfbœZv KziAvb- nv`x‡mi evYx Ges gymjg-
vb‡ì HKgZ¨ mewKQz ØvivB cÖgvwYZ| myZivs c~e© w`M‡šÍ
emevmiZ‡ì Rb¨ mye‡n mv‡`K n‡j †hgwbfv‡e Avjøvn ZvAvjvi
evYx ‫َﺳ َﻮِد‬ ِ ْ ‫ﻂ اﻷَﺑـﻴﺾ ِﻣﻦ‬ ْ ‫ﲔ ﻟَ ُﻜ ُﻢ‬
ْ ‫اﳋَْﻴﻂ اﻷ‬ َ ُ َْ ُ ‫اﳋَْﻴ‬ َ ‫ َوُﻛﻠُﻮا َوا ْﺷ َﺮﺑُﻮا َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳـَﺘـَﺒـَﱠ‬Òiv‡Zi
Avavi †_‡K w`‡bi Av‡jv cv_©K¨ nIqv ch©šÍ cvbvnvi K‡ivÓ Øviv
593 mjvZzb bex m.
cwðg w`M‡šÍ emevmKvix‡ì Rb¨ cvbvnvi eR©‡bi Avek¨KxqZv
Av‡m bv| Avevi c~e© w`M‡šÍ emevmiZ‡ì m~h© Wz‡e †M‡j cwðg
w`M‡šÍ emevmKvix‡ì Rb¨ BdZvi Kiv êa nq bv| ˆ`bw›`b
wn‡m‡ei e¨vcv‡i gymjgvb‡ì GB cv_©‡Kï g‡Zv gvwmK wn‡m‡eI
†ivRv ivLv ev bv ivLvi cv_©K¨ NU‡e| GUv ¯úó hyw³i K_v Ges
`jx‡ji `„wó‡KvY †_‡K GUvB AMÖMY¨ gZ| me †k‡l wZwb e‡jb,
‫ إذا رآﻩ أﻫﻞ اﳌﺸﺮق وﺟﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ أﻫﻞ اﳌﻐﺮب اﳌﺴﺎوﻳﻦ ﳍﻢ‬:‫ﻗﺎل أﻫﻞ اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬
‫ وﻷن اﳍﻼل إذا ﻛﺎن ﻣﺘﺄﺧﺮاً ﻋﻦ‬،‫ﰲ اﳋﻂ أن ﻳﺼﻮﻣﻮا؛ ﻷن اﳌﻄﺎﻟﻊ ﻣﺘﻔﻘﺔ‬
.‫اﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﰲ اﳌﺸﺮق ﻓﻬﻮ ﰲ اﳌﻐﺮب ﻣﻦ ﺎﺑب أوﱃ؛ ﻷن ﺳﲑ اﻟﻘﻤﺮ ﺑﻄﻲء‬
‫ ﻻ؛ ﻷﻧﻪ‬:‫وإذا رآﻩ أﻫﻞ اﳌﻐﺮب ﻫﻞ ﳚﺐ اﻟﺼﻴﺎم ﻋﻠﻰ أﻫﻞ اﳌﺸﺮق؟ اﳉﻮاب‬
.‫رﲟﺎ ﰲ ﺳﲑ ﻫﺬﻩ اﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺄﺗﺧﺮ اﻟﻘﻤﺮ‬
Abyev` : Djvgv‡q wKivg e‡jb, c~e© w`M‡šÍ emevmiZ gvby‡liv
Puv` †`L‡j H eivei cwðg w`M‡šÍ emevmKvix‡ì Rb¨ †ivRv ivLv
Riæix n‡e| †Kbbv Zv‡ì D`q¯’j GKB| Avevi m~‡h©i †P‡q Puv‡ì
MwZ Kg nIqvq c~e© w`M‡šÍ m~h© †Wvevi c‡i Puv` †`Lv †M‡j cwðg
w`‡K Zv Aek¨B †`Lv w`‡e| Z‡e cwðg w`‡K emevmKvixMY Puv`
†`L‡j c~e© w`‡K emevmiZ gvby‡li Rb¨ †ivRv ivLv Riæix Kx bv? Gi
Reve n‡jv-Riæix bv| †h‡nZz `yiZ¡ †ewk nIqvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK mgq
Puv` wej‡¤^ †`Lv †`q| (Avk& kviûj gygwZÕ Avjv Svw`j gymZvb&wKÕ)
mvims‡ÿc : kvqL DQvBgx‡bi e³e¨ †_‡K cwi®‹vi n‡q †M‡jv
†h, wZwb Puv‡ì D`q¯’‡ji cv_©K¨ ¯^xKvi K‡ib Ges we‡k¦i †h †Kvb
¯’v‡b Puv` †`Lv †M‡j mviv `ywbqvi gvbyl †m Abyhvqx †ivRv ivL‡e G
gZ‡K cÖvavb¨ †`b bv| eis cÖ‡Z¨K AÂ‡ji Rb¨ Zv‡ì Puv` †`Lv
MÖnY‡hvM¨ nIqv‡K wZwb KziAvb-nv`x‡mi evYx Ges hyw³i w`K w`‡q
cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb| Gi c‡i wZwb Z…Zxq Av‡iKwU gZ cÖKvk K‡i
e‡jb,
،‫ وإذا أﻓﻄﺮ أﻓﻄﺮوا‬،‫ أن اﻟﻨﺎس ﺗﺒﻊ ﻟﻺﻣﺎم ﻓﺈذا ﺻﺎم ﺻﺎﻣﻮا‬:‫اﻟﻘﻮل اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬
‫ ﰒ ﺣﻜﻢ‬،‫وﻟﻮ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﳋﻼﻓﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﳉﻤﻴﻊ اﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ ﻓﺮآﻩ اﻟﻨﺎس ﰲ ﺑﻠﺪ اﳋﻠﻴﻔﺔ‬
*-38
mjvZzb bex m. 594
‫ أن‬،‫اﳋﻠﻴﻔﺔ ﺎﺑﻟﺜﺒﻮت ﻟﺰم ﻣﻦ ﲢﺖ وﻻﻳﺘﻪ ﰲ ﻣﺸﺎرق اﻷرض أو ﻣﻐﺎرﻬﺑﺎ‬
‫ ﻓﻴﺤﺼﻞ‬،‫ﻳﺼﻮﻣﻮا أو ﻳﻔﻄﺮوا ﻟﺌﻼ ﲣﺘﻠﻒ اﻷﻣﺔ وﻫﻲ ﲢﺖ وﻻﻳﺔ واﺣﺪة‬
.‫اﻟﺘﻨﺎزع واﻟﺘﻔﺮق‬
Abyev` : Z…Zxq gZ GB †h, gvbyl ivóªcÖav‡bi Abymvix| myZivs
wZwb †ivRv ivL‡j gvbyl †ivRv ivL‡e Avi wZwb †ivRv †Q‡o w`‡j
gvbyl †ivRv †Q‡o w`‡e| hw` we‡k¦i mgMÖ gymjgvb GK wLjvdv‡Zi
Aax‡b _v‡K Avi H Lwjdvi Aaxb¯Í †Kvb kn‡i gvbyl Puv` †`‡L Ges
†m wfwË‡Z Lwjdv dvqmvjv †NvlYv K‡ib Zvn‡j c~e©-cwð‡g hvivB
Zuvi iv‡óª emevm K‡i Zv‡ì mK‡ji Rb¨ †ivRv ivLv ev Qvovi weavb
cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| †hb GKB iv‡óªi gvbyl gZwe‡iv‡a Rwo‡q bv c‡o Ges
†m gZwe‡iva SMov-weev‡ì KviY bv nq| me©‡k‡l wZwb GB e‡j
cwimgvwß Uv‡bb †h,
‫وﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﻨﺎس اﻟﻴﻮم ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬا أﻧﻪ إذا ﺛﺒﺖ ﻋﻨﺪ وﱄ اﻷﻣﺮ ﻟﺰم ﲨﻴﻊ ﻣﻦ ﲢﺖ‬
.‫ وﻫﺬا ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺎﺣﻴﺔ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻗﻮل ﻗﻮي‬،‫وﻻﻳﺘﻪ أن ﻳﻠﺘﺰﻣﻮا ﺑﺼﻮم أو ﻓﻄﺮ‬
(‫)اﻟﺸﺮح اﳌﻤﺘﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ زاد اﳌﺴﺘﻘﻨﻊ ﶈﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ اﻟﻌﺜﻴﻤﲔ‬
Abyev` : gvby‡li GLbKvi Avgj GB †h, iv‡óªi `vwqZ¡kxj
e¨w³i wbKU Puv` cÖgvwYZ n‡j Zuvi Aax‡b emevmKvix mK‡ji Rb¨
†ivRv ivLv ev bv ivLvi weavb cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| (GK iv‡óªi †fZi) HK¨
iÿvi ¯^v‡_© GUv kw³kvjx gZ| (Avk& kviûj gygwZÕ Avjv Svw`j
gymZvb&wKÕ)
kvqL Avãyj AvRxR Be‡b evh in.

‫ وﻗﺪ ﺻﺪر ﻗﺮار ﻣﻦ ﳎﻠﺲ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ ﻛﺒﺎر‬:‫وﻗﺎل اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺑﻦ ﺎﺑز‬
‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء ﰲ اﳌﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ ﺄﺑن ﻟﻜﻞ أﻫﻞ ﺑﻠﺪ رؤﻳﺘﻬﻢ؛ ﳊﺪﻳﺚ اﺑﻦ‬
‫ )ﳎﻤﻮع ﻓﺘﺎوى ﻟﻠﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺑﻦ ﺎﺑز رﲪﻪ‬.‫ﻋﺒﺎس اﳌﺬﻛﻮر وﻣﺎ ﺟﺎء ﰲ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ‬
(‫ﻫـ‬١٤٢٠ :‫ﷲ اﳌﺘﻮﰱ‬
Abyev` : nv¤^jx gvhnv‡ei wewkó Av‡jg, †mŠw` Avi‡ei mv‡eK
MÖvÛ gydwZ Ges ¯’vqx dZIqv †evW© ÒAvj jvhbvZzZ `v‡qgvn...Ó-Gi
¸iæZ¡c~Y© m`m¨, kvqL Avãyj AvRxR Be‡b evh in. cÖ_‡g wb‡Ri
595 mjvZzb bex m.
gZvgZ †ck K‡ib, AZtci e‡jb, †mŠw` Avi‡ei m‡e©v”P Djvgv
cwil‡ì GKwU wm×všÍ G g‡g© cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q †h, nhiZ Be‡b
AveŸvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z nv`xm Ges H A‡_© ewY©Z Av‡iv hv Av‡Q Zvi
†cÖwÿ‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K kn‡ii Rb¨ Zv‡ì Puv` †`LvB MÖnY‡hvM¨|
Avãyjøvn Be‡b Avãyi ingvb Be‡b Rveixb in.
‫ )ﻋﻀﻮ ﰲ‬:‫ﺳﺌﻞ ﻓﻀﻴﻠﺔ اﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺟﱪﻳﻦ ﺣﻔﻈﻪ ﷲ‬
‫( إذا رؤي اﳍﻼل ﰲ‬.‫اﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ اﻟﺪاﺋﻤﺔ ﻟﻺﻓﺘﺎء ﺎﺑﳌﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ‬
‫ ﻫﻞ ﳚﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ أﻫﻞ اﻟﺒﻼد اﻷﺧﺮى اﻟﺼﻴﺎم أم أﻧﻪ ﻳﻌﺘﱪ ﻟﻜﻞ‬،ً‫اﳌﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﻣﺜﻼ‬
‫ أﻧﻪ إذا رؤي‬:‫ اﻟﻘﻮل اﻷول‬.‫ ﻫﺬﻩ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﺔ ﺧﻼﻓﻴﺔ‬:‫أﻫﻞ ﺑﻠﺪة رؤﻳﺘﻬﻢ؟ ﻓﺄﺟﺎب‬
...‫اﳍﻼل ﰲ ﺑﻠﺪ ﻟﺰم أﻫﻞ اﻟﺒﻼد اﻷﺧﺮى أن ﻳﺼﻮﻣﻮا‬
Abyev` : †mŠw` Avi‡ei ¯’vqx dZIqv †evW© ÒAvj jvhbvZzZ
`v‡qgvn..Ó-Gi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© m`m¨ kvqL Avãyjøvn Be‡b Avãyi ingvb
Be‡b Rveixb in. (g„Zz¨-1430) Gi wbKU wR‡Ám Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv,
†Kvb GK kn‡i Puv` †`Lv †M‡j Ab¨ knievmx‡ì Rb¨ †ivRv ivLv
Riæix n‡e bvwK cÖ‡Z¨K kn‡ii Rb¨ wfbœfv‡e Puv` †`L‡Z n‡e?
Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb, G gvmAvjvwU we‡ivac~Y©| cÖ_g gZ n‡jv-†Kvb
GK kn‡i Puv` †`Lv †M‡j Ab¨ knievmx‡ì Rb¨ †ivRv ivLv Riæix
n‡e|
‫ وﻗﺪ ذﻫﺐ إﱃ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻘﻮل ﺑﻌﺾ‬.‫ أن ﻟﻜﻞ أﻫﻞ ﺑﻠﺪة رؤﻳﺘﻬﻢ‬:‫اﻟﻘﻮل اﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬
‫ وأﻟّﻒ ﰲ ذﻟﻚ رﺳﺎﻟﺔ أﻳﺪﻫﺎ‬،‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء ﻣﻨﻬﻢ اﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑﻦ ﲪﻴﺪ رﲪﻪ ﷲ‬
‫ وﻣﻦ اﻷﺣﺎدﻳﺚ اﻟﱵ اﺳﺘﺪل ﻬﺑﺎ أﺻﺤﺎب ﻫﺬا اﻟﻘﻮل‬.‫ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺎﺑﻷﺣﺎدﻳﺚ‬
‫ أن اﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎس ﺟﻌﻞ ﻷﻫﻞ اﻟﺸﺎم رؤﻳﺘﻬﻢ‬:‫ﻓﻔﻲ ﻫﺬا اﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬.... ‫ﻗﺼﺔ ﻛﺮﻳﺐ‬
ّ ‫وﻷﻫﻞ اﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ رؤﻳﺘﻬﻢ وأن ﻛﻼﱠ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻳﺼﻮم إذا‬
.‫أﻫﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ اﳍﻼل‬
Abyev` : Avi wØZxq gZwU n‡jv-cÖ‡Z¨K knievmx‡ì Rb¨
wfbœfv‡e Puv` †`L‡Z n‡e| wKQz Djvgv‡q wKivg G gZ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
Z¤§‡a¨ kvqL Avãyjøvn Be‡b ûgv‡q` in. Ab¨Zg| wZwb G e¨vcv‡i
GKwU cyw¯ÍKvI cÖYqb K‡i‡Qb| D³ cyw¯ÍKvq wZwb wewfbœ nv`xm Øviv
`jxj MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Z¤§‡a¨ GKwU n‡jv nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv.
mjvZzb bex m. 596
†_‡K ewY©Z nv`xm| H nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, kvg †`‡ki Rb¨ Zv‡ì
Puv` †`Lv Kvh©Ki| Avi g`xbvevmx‡ì Rb¨ Zv‡ì Puv` †`Lv Kvh©Ki|
Avi cÖ‡Z¨‡KB †ivRv ivL‡e hLb Zviv Puv` †`L‡e| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb,
‫ أن رؤﻳﺔ أﻫﻞ اﳌﺸﺮق رؤﻳﺔ ﻷﻫﻞ اﳌﻐﺮب وﻻ ﻋﻜﺲ؛ واﻟﺴﺒﺐ‬:‫اﻟﻘﻮل اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬
‫أﻧﻪ إذا رؤي ﰲ اﳌﺸﺮق ﻟﺰم أن ﻳُﺮى ﰲ اﳌﻐﺮب وﻻﺑﺪ؛ وذﻟﻚ ﻷﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﻐﻴﺐ‬
‫ وﻫﺬا ﻣﺎ ذﻫﺐ إﻟﻴﻪ ﺷﻴﺦ‬.‫ﻋﻦ أﻫﻞ اﳌﺸﺮق ﻗﺒﻞ أن ﻳﻐﻴﺐ ﻋﻦ أﻫﻞ اﳌﻐﺮب‬
.‫اﻹﺳﻼم اﺑﻦ ﺗﻴﻤﻴﺔ رﲪﻪ ﷲ وﻏﲑﻩ‬
Abyev` : Avi Z…Zxq gZwU n‡jv-c~e© w`M‡šÍi gvbyliv Puv` †`L‡j
cwðg w`M‡šÍi gvby‡li Rb¨ Zv Kvh©Ki n‡e| Z‡e Gi wecix‡Z
cwðg w`M‡šÍi gvbyl Puv` †`L‡j c~e© w`M‡šÍi gvby‡li Rb¨ Kvh©Ki
n‡e bv| Avi Zvi KviY GB †h, c~e© w`M‡šÍ Puv` †`Lv †M‡j cwðg
w`M‡šÍ †`Lv †`qv Riæix| †h‡nZz c~e© w`M‡šÍ Puv` †Wvevi c~‡e© cwðg
w`M‡šÍ Wze‡Z cv‡i bv| G gZB MÖnY K‡i‡Qb kvqL Be‡b ZvBwgqv
Ges Ab¨vbïv| wZwb me‡k‡l e‡jb,
‫ وﻫﻮ أن ﻟﻜﻞ أﻫﻞ ﺑﻠﺪة رؤﻳﺘﻬﻢ إذا ﻛﺎن ﻫﻨﺎك ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬:‫ اﻟﻘﻮل اﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬:‫واﻟﺮاﺟﺢ‬
.‫ وﻫﺬا ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬.‫ﺑﲔ اﻟﺒﻠﺪﺗﲔ ﳝﻜﻦ أن ﻳُﺮى ﰲ اﻟﺒﻠﺪة اﻷﺧﺮى‬
Abyev` : G e¨vcv‡i cÖvavb¨ cv‡e wØZxq gZwU| A_©vr hw` `yB
kn‡ii g‡a¨ GZUv `yiZ¡ _v‡K †h, GK kn‡i Puv` bv †`Lv †M‡jI Ab¨
kn‡i †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j cÖ‡Z¨K knievmx‡ì Rb¨ Zv‡ì Puv`
†`Lv Kvh©Ki n‡e| Avi Gi DciB gvby‡li Avgj i‡q‡Q| (AveyZ
Zzive mvwq¨` Be‡b ûmvBb KZ…©K wjwLZ wb`vDi iq¨vb wKZv‡e : 334/3)
G gvmAvjvq nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei Ae¯’vb

G gvmAvjvi e¨vcv‡i nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei wm×všÍI c~‡e©v³ gnvgbx-
lxM‡Yi Abyiƒc| A_©vr D`q¯’‡ji wfbœZv MÖnY‡hvM¨| myZivs
wbKUeZ©x kn‡ii †ÿ‡Î GK kn‡ii Puv` †`Lv Ab¨ kn‡ii Rb¨
Kvh©Ki| Z‡e Puv‡ì D`q¯’j wfbœ n‡q _v‡K Ggb `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z
kni¸‡jvi †ÿ‡Î GK kn‡ii Puv` †`Lv Ab¨ kn‡ii Rb¨ Kvh©Ki n‡e
bv| eis cÖ‡Z¨K kn‡i ¯^Zš¿fv‡e Puv` †`L‡Z n‡e|
ÔPuv‡ì D`q¯’‡ji wfbœZv aZ©e¨ bq myZivs cwð‡gi Pvu` †`Lv
597 mjvZzb bex m.
c~‡e©i Awaevmx‡ì Rb¨ Aek¨ AbymiYxqÕ G K_v¸‡jv nvbvdx
gvhnv‡ei g~j wZb Bgvg Z_v Avey nvwbdv, Avey BDmyd I Bgvg
gynv¤§v` in. Kv‡iv †_‡KB ewY©Z bq| Rvwniæi wiIqv‡qZ Z_v Bgvg
gynv¤§v‡ì wjwLZ QqwU wKZve hv nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei g~j wn‡m‡e L¨vZ
Gi †Kvb wKZv‡e G gZwU D‡jøL †bB| Z‡e H Qq wKZve e¨ZxZ
nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei bvwì Z_v `yj©f eY©bvq Bgvg Avey BDmyd I Bgvg
gynv¤§v` Bebyj nvmvb in. †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, †Kv‡bv kn‡ii
Awaevmxiv hw` Pvu` †`‡L wÎk †ivhv iv‡L Zvn‡j †h kn‡ii Awaevmx-
iv DbwÎk †ivhv †i‡L‡Qb Zviv GKwU †ivhv Kvhv Ki‡eb| G gvmAvj-
vi wfwË‡Z cieZ©x wKQz Bgvg ej‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i‡Qb †h, nvbvdx
gvhnv‡e D`q¯’‡ji wfbœZv aZ©e¨ bq| A_P nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei c~e©eZ©x
wbf©i‡hvM¨ dKxnMY G gvmAvjvi Ggb A_© K‡ibwb| eis Zuviv
ey‡S‡Qb †h, G weavb KvQvKvwQ AÂjmg~‡ni †ÿ‡Î Kvh©Ki; `~‡ii
kni-bM‡ii †ÿ‡Î bq| `~i-`~iv‡šÍi kni-bM‡ii †ÿ‡Î GK kn‡ii
Pvu` †`Lv Ab¨ kn‡ii Rb¨ AbymiYxq bq| e¨vL¨v-we‡kølY e¨ZxZ
nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei g~j gvmAvjv eY©bvi †ÿ‡Î †h mKj cÖvPxb MÖš’
e¨vcKfv‡e mgv`„Z wQ‡jv †m mKj MÖ‡š’I G gvmAvjv ewY©Z nqwb|
nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei cieZ©x †Kvb †Kvb wKZv‡e hwÌ Lyjvmv I Lvwbqvi
eiv‡Z G gvmAvjv wjwLZ Av‡Q, Z‡e G¸‡jvi †jLKMY mK‡jB
`~i-`~iv‡šÍi kni-bM‡i GK GjvKvi Pvu` †`Lv Ab¨ GjvKvi Rb¨
Kvh©Ki bv nIqvi gZwU cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb|
AZGe, D`q¯’‡ji eëavb NU‡Z cv‡i Ggb `yi‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z
cÖ‡Z¨KwU AÂ‡ji Rb¨ Zv‡ì wb‡R¯^ Puv` †`Lv Kvh©Ki n‡e|
gymvwd‡ii Dci C‡ì bvgvh Riæix bq
ِ ‫ ﻟَﻴﺲ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْﻤ‬:‫ﺎل‬
ُ‫ﺻ َﻼة‬
َ ‫ﺿ َﺤﻰ َوَﻻ‬ َ ‫ﺴﺎﻓ ِﺮ‬
ْ َ‫ﺻ َﻼةُ ْاﻷ‬ َُ َ ْ َ َ‫ي ﻗ‬ ِّ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰْﻫ ِﺮ‬،‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٍﺮ‬
‫ﺼ ٍﺮ أ َْو ﻗـَْﺮﻳٍَﺔ ﻓـَﻴَ ْﺸ َﻬ َﺪ َﻣ َﻌ ُﻬ ُﻢ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ِ
‫ﺼ َﻼ َة‬ ْ ‫اﻟْﻔﻄْ ِﺮ إِﱠﻻ أَ ْن ﻳَ ُﻜﻮ َن ِﰲ ﻣ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Bgvg hynix in. e‡jb, gymvwd‡ii Rb¨ C`yj
wdZi ev C`yj Avhnvi bvgvh Riæix bq| Z‡e Zviv kn‡i ev MÖv‡g
_vK‡j Zv‡ì mv‡_ bvgv‡h kwiK n‡Z cv‡i| (Avãyi ivhhvK : 5720)
mjvZzb bex m. 598
gymwj‡gi ivex|
mvims‡ÿc : Bgvg hynix in. (g„Zz¨ 125 wn.) A‡bK mvnvev‡q
wKivg‡K ¯^P‡ÿ cÖZ¨ÿ Kivi myeY© my‡hvM jvf K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuv‡ì
Avgj †`‡L‡Qb| hwÌ wZwb GLv‡b Zuv‡ì D×…wZ †ck K‡ibwb|
ْ َ‫ﺴﺎﻓِ ِﺮ أ‬
‫ﺿ َﺤﻰ َوَﻻ‬ َ ‫ﺲ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ُْﻤ‬
ٍ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﻣ ْﻌﺘَ ِﻤﺮ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺑـُﺮٍد َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻜ ُﺤ‬
َ َ‫ﻮل ﻗ‬ ْ ٌ
.ٌ‫ﻓِﻄ ٌْﺮ َوَﻻ ُﲨُ َﻌﺔ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ gvKûj in. e‡jb, gymvwd‡ii Rb¨ C`yj wdZi,
C`yj Avhnv Ges RygyAvÕi bvgvh †KvbUvB †bB| (Be‡b Avex kvBev-5138)
gymwj‡gi ivex|
mvims‡ÿc : nhiZ gvKûj in. (g„Zz¨-100 wn.) m¤ú‡K© Bgvg
Hvnvex in. e‡jb, ‫ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ اﻟﺸﺎم‬wZwb wQ‡jb kv‡gi dKxn| wZwb A‡bK
mvnvev‡q wKivg‡K †c‡q‡Qb Ges Zuv‡ì Avgj †`‡L‡Qb| myZivs
nhiZ gvKûj in.-Gi d‡Zvqvi A_©B n‡jv-wZwb mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi
gšÍe¨ ev Avgj †_‡K G wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
G Qvov g°v weR‡qi eQi igvhv‡bi `yÕw`b AwZevwnZ n‡j im~j
m. mvnvev‡q wKivg‡K Awfhv‡b †ei nIqvi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb|
(gymbv‡` Avng`-11826) Avi 12 w`b md‡ii c‡i Zuviv 13B igvhvb
mKv‡j g°vq wM‡q †cuŠQ‡jb| (`vjvBjyb& byeyIqvZ wjjevqnvKx, Aa¨vq:
im~j m.-Gi g°v Awfhvb) 19 w`b g°vq Ae¯’vb K‡iwQ‡jb
(eyLvix-3968) Ges kvIqvj gv‡mi ïiæ w`‡K ev igvhv‡bi †kl w`‡K
ûbvBb Awfhv‡b g°v †Q‡o‡Qb| (dvZûj evix, Aa¨vq: g°v Awfhvb)
G mKj eY©bv †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Aóg wnRix 1jv kvIqvj
im~j m. g°vq ev ûbvB‡bi c‡_ wQ‡jb| wKšÍy †mLv‡b wZwb C`yj
wdZ‡ii bvgvh c‡o‡Qb Ggb †Kvb eY©bv †Kvb nv`x‡mi wKZve ev BwZn-
v‡m Luy‡R cvIqv hvq bv| G †_‡KI cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gymvwd‡ii Rb¨ C‡ì
bvgvh Riæix bq| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 2/165)
C‡ì bvgv‡hi c~‡e© †Mvmj Kiv
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َزا َذا َن ؛ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺟﻼً َﺳﺄ ََل َﻋﻠِﻴًّﺎ‬،َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ِﺮو ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﻣ ﱠﺮة‬،َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺔ‬، ‫ﻴﻊ‬ ِ
.‫ﺿ َﺤﻰ َوﻳـَْﻮَم اﻟ ِْﻔﻄْ ِﺮ‬ ْ َ‫ اﻟْﻐُ ْﺴ ُﻞ ﻳـَْﻮَم اﻷ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟْﻐُ ْﺴ ِﻞ ؟ ﻓـََﻘ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ hvRvb †_‡K ewY©Z, GK e¨w³ nhiZ Avjx
599 mjvZzb bex m.
iv.-Gi wbKU †Mvmj m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡jv| wZwb DË‡i ej‡jb,
C`yj wdZi I C`yj Avhnvi w`b †Mvmj Ki‡Z nq| (Be‡b Avex kvBev
: 5822, Avãyi ivh&hvK-5751)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi: mnxn, gvIK‚d| kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in.
e‡jb, ‫ إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn| (gymbv‡` Avng`-16720 bs
wkÿYxq : Ljxdv‡q iv‡k‡ì dZIqv †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, C`yj
Avhnv Ges C`yj wdZ‡ii w`b †Mvmj Kiv gy¯Ívnve|
ِ ‫ أَ ﱠن ﻋﺒ َﺪ‬،‫ ﻋﻦ َﺎﻧﻓِ ٍﻊ‬،‫ﻚ‬
‫ ﻗـَْﺒ َﻞ أَ ْن ﻳـَﻐْ ُﺪ َو‬،‫ﷲ ﺑْ َﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳـَﻐْﺘَ ِﺴ ُﻞ ﻳـَْﻮَم اﻟ ِْﻔﻄْ ِﺮ‬ ِ
َْ ْ َ ٌ ‫َﻣﺎﻟ‬
.‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ‬ َ ‫إِ َﱃ اﻟ ُْﻤ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ bv‡dÕ in. e‡jb, nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. Dfq
C‡ì w`b mKv‡j C`Mv‡n hvIqvi c~‡e© †Mvmj Ki‡Zb| (gyqvËv
gv‡jK: LÐ-1, c„ôv-236)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvIK‚d| kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in.
e‡jb, ‫ إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn| (gymbv‡` Avng`-16720 bs
wkÿYxq : mvnvevi Avgj m¤^wjZ G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h,
C`yj wdZ‡ii bvgv‡hi c~‡e© †Mvmj Ki‡Z nq|
‫ْس‬ ِ َ ْ‫ْﺖ ِﰲ ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ َواﻟ ِْﻌﻴ َﺪﻳْ ِﻦ ﻓـَُﻬ َﻮ أَﻓ‬
َ ‫ﺎل ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٌﺪ إِ َذا ا ْﻏﺘَ َﺴﻠ‬
َ ‫ﻀ ُﻞ َوإ ْن ﺗـََﺮْﻛﺘَﻪُ ﻓَ َﻼ َﺄﺑ‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
Abyev` : Bgvg gynv¤§v` in. e‡jb, hw` Zzwg RygyAv Ges `yB C‡`
†Mvmj K‡iv Zvn‡j Zv-B DËg| Avi hw` bv K‡iv Zv‡Z †Kvb †`vl
†bB| (wKZveyj AvQvi wjgynv¤§v`-69)
C‡ì bvgv‡h cv‡q †nu‡U hvIqv DËg
‫ َﺧ َﺮ َج ﻋُ َﻤ ُﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮِﺣ ِﻴﻢ َﻋﻦ ِﻣﺴﻌ ٍﺮ َﻋﻦ َﻋ‬
َ َ‫ﺎﺻ ٍﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ ِزٍّر ﻗ‬ ْ َْ ْ َ َ
‫ب ﻗُﻄْ ٍﻦ ُﻣﺘـَﻠَﺒِّﺒًﺎ ﺑِ ِﻪ‬ ِ ِ
ِ ‫ َﺧﺮ َج ِﰲ ﺛـَْﻮ‬،‫ﺿ َﺤﻰ‬
َ ْ َ‫ أ َْو ِﰲ ﻳـَْﻮم أ‬،‫ﺎب ِﰲ ﻳـَْﻮم ﻓِﻄْ ٍﺮ‬
ِ ‫اﳋَﻄﱠ‬
ْ
.‫ﳝَْ ِﺸﻲ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ wSi Be‡b ûevBk in. e‡jb, nhiZ Igi iv.
C`yj wdZi ev C`yj Avhnvi w`b mywZ Kvco Mv‡q Rwo‡q †nu‡U †nu‡U
†ei n‡q †M‡jb| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 5653)
mjvZzb bex m. 600
gymwj‡gi ivex|
wkÿYxq : Ljxdv‡q iv‡k‡ì Avgj m¤^wjZ G nv`xm †_‡K
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, C`Mv‡n †nu‡U hvIqv QzbœvZ|
ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﻴﻢ؛ أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﻛ ِﺮﻩَ اﻟ ﱡﺮُﻛ‬
‫ﻮب‬ َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬،‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤ َﻬﺎﺟ ِﺮ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ َن‬،‫ﻴﻊ‬ ٌ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َوﻛ‬
.‫إِ َﱃ اﻟ ِْﻌﻴ َﺪﻳْ ِﻦ َوا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC in. Dfq C‡ì w`b Ges RygyAvi
w`b mIqvi n‡q hvIqv AcQ›` Ki‡Zb| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 5654)
gymwj‡gi ivex|
wkÿYxq : wewkó ZvweC I gyRZvwn` Bgvg nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC
in.-Gi dZIqv †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, C`Mv‡n †nu‡U hvIqv QybœvZ|
nhiZ Igi Be‡b Avãyj AvRxR in. †_‡KI mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q
†h, wZwb cv‡q †nu‡U C`Mv‡n hvIqvi cÖwZ gvbyl‡K DØy× Ki‡Zb|
(Be‡b Avex kvBev : 5651) GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx :
2/168)
C`yj wdwZ‡i wKQz †L‡q hvIqv QybœvZ C`yj Avhnvq bq

‫ﺎس ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ اﻟ ﱡﺪوِر ﱡ‬
‫ َوأَﻧـْﺒَﺄَ ﺑَ ْﻜ ُﺮ‬،‫ي‬ ُ ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ اﻟ َْﻌﺒﱠ‬،‫ﻮب‬ َ ‫ﺎس ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻳـَْﻌ ُﻘ‬ِ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ اﻟ َْﻌﺒﱠ‬
ِ َ‫ وﺛـﻨَﺎ أَﺑﻮ ﻗِ َﻼﺑﺔَ اﻟ ﱠﺮﻗ‬،‫ ِﲟَﺮو‬،‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ َو َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ ِﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬،‫ﺎﺷ ﱡﻲ‬ َ ُ َ َ َ ْ ‫ﺼﻴـَْﺮِ ﱡ‬
‫ث‬ُ ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ ا ْﳊَﺎ ِر‬:‫ ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا‬،‫ﺎﺿﻲ‬ ِ ‫ﲔ اﻟْ َﻘ‬ ِ ْ ‫ َو َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ ا ْﳊُﺴ‬،‫ﺎذ‬
َ
ٍ‫ﺸ‬ َ ْ‫ َو َﻋﻠِ ﱡﻲ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﲪ‬،‫إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق‬
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬،َ‫اب ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُﺘـْﺒَﺔ‬ ِ
ُ ‫ أَﻧـْﺒَﺄَ ﺛـََﻮ‬،‫ ﺛﻨﺎ أَﺑُﻮ َﻋﺎﺻ ٍﻢ‬:‫ ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا‬،َ‫ُﺳ َﺎﻣﺔ‬ َ ‫ﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ أ‬
ِ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ‬،‫ﺑـَُﺮﻳْ َﺪ َة‬
‫ج ﻳـَْﻮَم‬ ُ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻻ َﳜْ ُﺮ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ ‫ َﻛﺎ َن َر ُﺳ‬:‫ﺎل‬
ِ ‫ﻳﺚ‬ ِ ِ ِ
‫ﻴﺢ‬
ُ ‫ﺻﺤ‬ َ ٌ ‫ﱠﺤ ِﺮ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳـَْﺮﺟ َﻊ َﻫ َﺬا َﺣﺪ‬ ْ ‫ َوَﻻ ﻳَﻄ َْﻌ ُﻢ ﻳـَْﻮَم اﻟﻨ‬،‫اﻟْﻔﻄْ ِﺮ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳَﻄ َْﻌ َﻢ‬
ِ َ‫اﻹﺳﻨ‬
ُ‫ َوَﱂْ ُﳜَِّﺮ َﺟﺎﻩ‬،‫ﺎد‬ ْ ِْ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b eyivB`v Zuvi wcZv eyivB`v iv.
†_‡K eY©bv K‡ib †h, im~jyjøvn m. C`yj wdZ‡ii w`b wKQy bv †L‡q
C`Mv‡ni w`‡K †ei n‡Zb bv| Avi C`yj Avhnvi w`‡b bvgvh Av`vq
K‡i wd‡i Avmvi c~‡e© wKQz †L‡Zb bv| (gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg-1088,
601 mjvZzb bex m.
wZiwghx : 542, Be‡b gvhv-1756)
in. G nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg-1088)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, C`yj wdZ‡ii w`b wKQy
†L‡q hvIqv QzbœvZ| Avi C`yj Avhnvi w`b bvgvh †_‡K wd‡i G‡m
LvIqv QzbœvZ| nhiZ Avbvm iv. †_‡K mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q †h,
im~j m. C`yj wdZ‡ii w`‡b †e‡Rvo msL¨vq †L‡q C`Mv‡ni w`‡K
iIbv n‡Zb| (eyLvix-905) GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx :
2/168)
C‡ì bvgv‡h GK iv¯Ívq hvIqv I wfbœ iv¯Ívq Avmv DËg

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ َﻛﺎ َن اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ‫َﻋﻦ ﺟﺎﺑِ ِﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ر‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺿ َﻲ ﷲ َﻋﻨـْ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ‬ َ َ ْ
َ ‫َﻒ اﻟﻄﱠ ِﺮ‬
‫ﻳﻖ إِ َذا َر َﺟ َﻊ‬ ِ ‫ﻳﻖ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
َ ‫ب َﻣ ْﻦ َﺧﺎﻟ‬ َ ‫َﻒ اﻟﻄﱠ ِﺮ‬ ٍ ‫إِ َذا َﻛﺎ َن ﻳـﻮم ِﻋ‬
َ ‫ﻴﺪ َﺧﺎﻟ‬ ُ َْ
ِ ‫اﻟﻌ‬
(١٣٤/١-‫ﻴﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﻳـﻮم‬
َ َْ
Abyev` : nhiZ Rv‡ei iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~j m. C‡ì w`‡b
(hvIqv I Avmvi) iv¯Ív wfbœ Ki‡Zb| (eyLvix-934)
mvims‡ÿc : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, C`Mv‡n hvIqvi
†ÿ‡Î GK iv¯Ív w`‡q hvIqv Ges wfb&œ iv¯Ív w`‡q cÖZ¨veZ©b Kiv
QybœvZ| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 2/169) nhiZ Avey
ûivqiv iv. †_‡K Abyiƒc nv`xm Av‡iv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q gymZvìv‡K
nv‡Kg : 1099, Be‡b wneŸvb-2815, wZiwghx-541 Ges Be‡b
gvhv-1301 b¤^‡i| QzbœvZ Av`vq QvovI G Avg‡ji GKUv wfbœ dvq`v
n‡jv- †ewk gvby‡li mv‡_ †`Lv mvÿvr nIqv Ges cvi¯úwiK †mŠnv`¨©
I fv‡jvevmv e„w× cvIqv| Aek¨ A‡bK M‡elK Av‡jg e‡jb, G
AvgjwU †Kej im~j m.B Ki‡Zb, Ab¨vb¨ mvnvev‡q wKivg Ki‡Zb
e‡j cÖgvY †g‡j bv| myZivs GUv †bZ…¯’vbxq e¨w³‡ì êwkó¨ hv
Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨ AbyKibxq bq| Gi KviY wn‡m‡e Zuviv e‡j _v‡Kb
†h, †bZv‡ì‡K †`Lvi Rb¨ A‡bK †ÿ‡Î mvaviY RbZvi fxo m„wó nq
hv iv¯Ívq wbwe©‡Nœ PjvP‡j euvav m„wó K‡i Avevi †bZv‡ì wbivcËvi
RbÏ ûgwK m„wó K‡i| ZvB bvgvh †k‡l wfbœ c‡_ P‡j †M‡j Dfq
mgm¨v †_‡KB iÿv cvIqv m¤¢e| G Kvi‡Y A‡bK Djvgv‡q wKivg
mjvZzb bex m. 602
GUv †bZv‡ì QzbœvZ e‡j AvL¨v w`‡q‡Qb|
C‡ì bvgv‡h hvIqv Avmvi c‡_ ZvKexi ejv

‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺎﻧﻓِ ٍﻊ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺠ َﻼ َن‬،‫ﻳﺲ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ إ ْدر‬
ِِ
‫ﺎم‬
ُ ‫اﻹ َﻣ‬ َ ‫ َوﻳُ َﻜِّﱪُ َوﻳـَْﺮﻓَ ُﻊ‬،‫أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳـَﻐْ ُﺪو ﻳـَْﻮَم اﻟْﻌﻴﺪ‬
ِْ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳـَﺒـْﻠُ َﻎ‬،ُ‫ﺻ ْﻮﺗَﻪ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ bv‡dÕ in. e‡jb, nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. mKv‡j
C`Mv‡n †h‡Zb Ges Bgv‡gi AvMgb ch©šÍ D”P¯^‡i ZvKexi ej‡Z
_vK‡Zb| (Be‡b Avex kvBev-5665)
j‡gi ivex| Bgvg evqnvKx e‡jb, ‫ﻮف‬ ٌ ُ‫ َﻣ ْﻮﻗ‬.‫ﻴﺢ‬ ِ ‫ وﻫ َﺬا ﻫﻮ اﻟ ﱠ‬G nv`xmwU
ُ ‫ﺼﺤ‬ َُ َ َ
mnxn, gvDK‚d| (evqnvKx, mybv‡b Kzeiv-6129)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, C‡ì bvgv‡h hvIqvi
c‡_ ZvKexi ejv QybœvZ| G nv`x‡m D”P¯^‡i ZvKexi ejvi Avgj
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Gi wfwË‡Z Bgvg Avey BDmyd Ges gynv¤§v` in. e‡jb,
Dfq C‡` hvZvqv‡Zi c‡_B D”P¯^‡i ZvKexi ej‡e| Avi Bgvg Avey
nvwbdv in. e‡jb †h, ZvKexi n‡jv wRwKi| Avi wRwK‡ii g~j n‡jv
bxi‡e ejv| G wn‡m‡e Dfq C‡ì hvZvqvZ c‡_ bxi‡e ZvKexi cov
DwPZ| Z‡e Kzievbxi w`b¸‡jv‡Z ZvKexi ejvi wb‡`©k Q~iv
evKviv-203 bs Avqv‡Z †`qv n‡q‡Q| myZivs C`yj Avhnvq hvZvqv‡-
Zi mgq D”P¯^‡i ZvKexi co‡e| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx
: 2/170) C`Mv‡n hvZvqv‡Zi c‡_ ZvKexi ejvi Avgj Av‡iv ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q mvC` Be‡b hyev‡qi †_‡K-(Be‡b Avex kvBev-5669), Avãyi
ingvb Be‡b Avwe jvqjv †_‡K- (Be‡b Avex kvBev-5669) Ges Bgvg
hynix m~‡Î Zuvi mg‡qi †jvK‡ì Avgj| (Be‡b Avex kvBev-5675)
C‡ì bvgv‡hi Iqv³

‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬،‫ﺻ ْﻔ َﻮا ُن‬ ِ ‫ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ أَﺑﻮ اﻟْﻤ ِﻐ‬،‫َﲪ ُﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻨـﺒ ٍﻞ‬
َ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ‬،‫ﲑة‬
َ ُ ُ َ َ َْ َ ُ ْ َ ْ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ِ ‫ﺎﺣﺐ ر ُﺳ‬ ِ ،‫ َﺧﺮج ﻋﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺑﺴ ٍﺮ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ُ ‫ﺻ‬ َ ْ ُ ُْ ْ َ َ َ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﱯ‬ ‫ُﲬَ ٍْﲑ اﻟ ﱠﺮ َﺣِ ﱡ‬
ِ ‫ﱠﺎس ِﰲ ﻳـﻮِم ِﻋ‬
ْ َ‫ أ َْو أ‬،‫ﻴﺪ ﻓِﻄْ ٍﺮ‬
:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫اﻹ َﻣ ِﺎم‬
ِْ ‫ﺎء‬َ َ‫ ﻓَﺄَﻧْ َﻜ َﺮ إِﺑْﻄ‬،‫ﺿ َﺤﻰ‬ َْ ِ ‫َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻣ َﻊ اﻟﻨ‬
603 mjvZzb bex m.
ِ ‫ب وﻗ‬ ِ ِ‫ﱠﺴﺒ‬ ِ َ ِ‫ و َذﻟ‬،‫إِ ﱠﺎﻧ ُﻛﻨﱠﺎ ﻗَ ْﺪ ﻓـﺮ ْﻏﻨﺎ ﺳﺎﻋﺘـﻨﺎ ﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ‬
‫ْﺖ‬ َ ِ ‫ﻴﺢ )رواﻩ اﺑﻮ داود ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ْ ‫ﲔ اﻟﺘ‬َ ‫ﻚﺣ‬ َ َ ََ َ َ َ ََ
(‫ ورواﻩ اﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺔ‬١٦١/١-‫ﻴﺪ‬ ِ ‫وج إِ َﱃ اﻟ ِْﻌ‬ ْ
ِ ‫اﳋُُﺮ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b eymi iv. whwb im~j m.-Gi mvnvev
wZwb gvby‡li mv‡_ C`yj wdZi ev C`yj Avhnvi w`b †ei n‡jb Ges
Bgvg mv‡n‡ei bvgvh †`wi‡Z covi cÖwZev` Ki‡jb| AZtci
ej‡jb, Avgiv G mg‡qi g‡a¨ bvgvh cov †kl K‡i †djZvg, Avi
ZLb wQj BkivK bvgv‡hi Iqv³| (Ave~ `vD`-1135, Be‡b gvhv-1317)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Bgvg beex in. e‡jb, ‫ َواﺑْﻦ‬،‫َرَواﻩُ أَﺑُﻮ َد ُاود‬
‫ﺻ ِﺤﻴﺢ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﺷﺮط ُﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺟﻪ ﺈﺑِِ ْﺳﻨَﺎد‬
َ ‫ﻣ‬.
َ nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD` Ges Be‡b gvhv
Ggb mb‡` eY©bv K‡i‡Qb hv gymwj‡gi k‡Z© mnxn| (LyjvQvZzj
AvnKvg-2914 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, m~h© wKQz `~i Dc‡i
DV‡j C‡ì bvgv‡hi mgq nq hv mvaviYZ BkivK bvgv‡hi mgq|
Avi m~h© ga¨ AvKv‡k w¯’i nIqv ch©šÍ _v‡K | AZGe, Webv Kvi‡Y
†ewk †`wi bv Kiv| Aek¨ we‡kl †Kvb KviY _vK‡j †kl Iqv³ ch©šÍ
Z_v m~h© ga¨ AvKv‡k w¯’i nIqvi Aí c~e© ch©šÍ †`wi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
G wel‡q nhiZ gyqvweqv †_‡K mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, wZwb im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi mv‡_ w`‡bi ïiæ‡Z C‡ì bvgvh c‡o‡Qb| (bvmvC : 1594, Ave~
`vD`-1070) GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 2/171, 172)
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ﻋُ َﻤ ِْﲑ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ﺑِ ْﺸ ٍﺮ‬،‫ﺸ ْﻴ ٌﻢ‬ َ َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ ِﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ َﺷﻴـْﺒَﺔَ ﻗ‬
َ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﻫ‬:‫ﺎل‬
ِ ‫ﺎب ر ُﺳ‬ ِ ْ‫ ِﻣﻦ ْاﻷَﻧ‬،‫ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ ﻋﻤﻮﻣ ِﱵ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ٍِ
‫ﻮل‬ َ ِ ‫َﺻ َﺤ‬ ْ ‫ﺼﺎ ِر ﻣ ْﻦ أ‬ َ َ َ ُُ َ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺲ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬ ِ َ‫ﺑْ ِﻦ أَﻧ‬
ِ ‫َﺻﺒ ْﺤﻨَﺎ‬ ِ ِ ِ
،‫ﺻﻴَ ًﺎﻣﺎ‬ َ ْ ‫ ﻓَﺄ‬،‫ أُ ْﻏﻤ َﻲ َﻋﻠَﻴـْﻨَﺎ ﻫ َﻼ ُل َﺷ ﱠﻮ ٍال‬:‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا‬ َ ‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ أَﻧـﱠُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ِ ِ َ َ‫ ﻓ‬،‫آﺧ ِﺮ اﻟﻨـﱠﻬﺎ ِر‬ ِ ‫ﻓَﺠﺎء رْﻛﺐ ِﻣﻦ‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِّ ِ‫ﺸﻬ ُﺪوا ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ اﻟﻨ‬ َ ْ ٌ َََ
‫ َوأَ ْن‬،‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ أَ ْن ﻳـُْﻔ ِﻄ ُﺮوا‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ِ ‫َرأ َُوا ا ْﳍَِﻼ َل ِﺎﺑ ْﻷ َْﻣ‬
ُ ‫ ﻓَﺄ ََﻣ َﺮُﻫ ْﻢ َر ُﺳ‬،‫ﺲ‬
‫ﺎد ِة َﻋﻠَﻰ‬ َ ‫ﺸ َﻬ‬ ‫ﺎء ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ب َﻣﺎ َﺟ‬ ِ ‫ﻴﺪ ِﻫ ْﻢ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟْﻐَ ِﺪ )رواﻩ اﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺔ ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ِ ‫َﳜْﺮﺟﻮا إِ َﱃ ِﻋ‬
ُُ
(‫ُرْؤﻳَِﺔ ا ْﳍَِﻼ ِل‬
Abyev` : Avbmvix mvnvev‡q wKivg e‡jb, kvIqv‡ji Puv`
Avgv‡ì wbKU A¯úó n‡q †M‡jv| d‡j Avgiv †ivRv Ae¯’vq mKvj
mjvZzb bex m. 604
hvcb Kijvg| w`‡bi †kl fv‡M GK mvIqvix `j G‡m im~j m.-Gi
wbKU mvÿ¨ w`‡jv †h, Zviv MZ iv‡Z Puv` †`‡L‡Q| im~j m. mvnvev‡q
wKivg‡K †ivRv fv½vi Ges ciw`b mKv‡j C‡ì bvgv‡h hvIqvi
wb‡`©k w`‡jb| (Be‡b gvhv-1653)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Bgvg `vivKzZbx G nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb
e‡j‡Qb| (`vivKzZbx-2203) kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. GUv‡K
DËg mb` e‡j‡Qb| (Be‡b gvhv-1653 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, w`‡bi A‡a©K cvi
nIqvi c‡i Puv` †`Lvi wm×všÍ n‡j †ivRv †Q‡o w`‡Z n‡e Avi H w`b
C‡ì bvgv‡hi mgq bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y c‡ii w`b m~h© ga¨ AvKv‡k w¯’i
nIqvi c~‡e© C‡ì bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ|
(kvgx : 2/176)
C‡ì bvgv‡h Avhvb-BKvgvZ †bB

‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ اﻟ ِْﻌﻴ َﺪﻳْ ِﻦ‬ ِ ‫ﺖ َﻣ َﻊ ر ُﺳ‬
َ ُ ‫ﺻﻠﱠْﻴ‬ َ ‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺎﺑِ ِﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﲰَُﺮَة ﻗ‬
‫ﺻ َﻼ ِة‬
َ ‫ﺎب‬ ِ َ‫ﺎﻣ ٍﺔ )رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ ﻛِﺘ‬ ٍ
َ َ‫ﲔ ﺑِﻐَ ِْﲑ أَ َذان َوﻻَ إِﻗ‬ِ َْ‫ﻏَﻴـَْﺮ َﻣ ﱠﺮٍة َوﻻَ َﻣ ﱠﺮﺗـ‬
(٢٨٩/١-‫اﻟ ِْﻌﻴ َﺪﻳْ ِﻦ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Rv‡ei Be‡b mvgyiv iv. e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi wcQ‡b Avhvb I BKvgvZ e¨ZxZ C‡ì bvgvh c‡owQ| Zv GK
`yÕevi bq eis eûevi c‡owQ| (gymwjg : 1924) kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU wZiwghx Ges Avey `vD‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡g-
Dj Dm~j-4237)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, C‡ì bvgv‡h
Avhvb-BKvgvZ †bB| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (ev`v‡qDm
mvbv‡qÕ: 1/152)
C‡ì bvgv‡h AwZwi³ Qq ZvKexi ejv

ٍ ِ
‫ ﻳـَْﻌ ِﲏ‬،‫ﻳﺐ ﻗَﺎﻻَ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َزﻳْ ٌﺪ‬ٌ ‫ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﻌ َﲎ ﻗَ ِﺮ‬،‫ َواﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ ِزَﺎﻳد‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ َْﻌﻼَء‬
‫ﺎل أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮِﱐ‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻮل‬ ٍ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻜ ُﺤ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ‬،‫ﺎب َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﺛـَْﻮﺎﺑ َن‬
ٍ َ‫اﺑْ َﻦ ُﺣﺒ‬
َ
‫ﻮﺳﻰ‬ ِ ‫ﻴﺲ ﻷَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮةَ أَ ﱠن َﺳ ِﻌﻴ َﺪ ﺑْ َﻦ اﻟ َْﻌ‬ ِ َ ِ‫أَﺑُﻮ َﻋﺎﺋ‬
َ ‫ َﺳﺄ ََل أ ََﺎﺑ ُﻣ‬،‫ﺎص‬ ٌ ‫ َﺟﻠ‬،َ‫ﺸﺔ‬
605 mjvZzb bex m.
ِ ‫ي وﺣ َﺬﻳـ َﻔﺔَ ﺑﻦ اﻟْﻴﻤ‬
ُ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻳُ َﻜِّﱪ‬ ُ ‫ﻒ َﻛﺎ َن َر ُﺳ‬
َ ‫ﺎن َﻛ ْﻴ‬ َ َ َ ْ ْ ُ َ ‫اﻷَ ْﺷ َﻌ ِﺮ ﱠ‬
.‫ﲑﻩُ َﻋﻠَﻰ ا ْﳉَﻨَﺎﺋِ ِﺰ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﻮﺳﻰ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳُ َﻜِّﱪُ أ َْرﺑـًَﻌﺎ ﺗَ ْﻜﺒ‬َ ‫ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ ُﻣ‬َ ‫ﺿ َﺤﻰ َواﻟ ِْﻔﻄْ ِﺮ ﻓـََﻘ‬ ْ َ‫ِﰲ اﻷ‬
‫ﺚ‬ُ ‫ﺼ َﺮِة َﺣ ْﻴ‬ْ َ‫ﺖ أُ َﻛِّﱪُ ِﰲ اﻟْﺒ‬
ُ ‫ﻚ ُﻛ ْﻨ‬ َ ِ‫ﻮﺳﻰ َﻛ َﺬﻟ‬
َ ‫ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ ُﻣ‬ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬. ‫ﺻ َﺪ َق‬ َ ُ‫ﺎل ُﺣ َﺬﻳـَْﻔﺔ‬َ ‫ﻓـََﻘ‬
َ ‫ﺎص‬
‫)رَواﻩ اﺑـُْﻮ َداود‬ ِ ‫ﺎﺿ ٌﺮ َﺳ ِﻌﻴ َﺪ ﺑْ َﻦ اﻟ َْﻌ‬ ِ ‫ﺸﺔَ وأ ََﺎﻧ ﺣ‬ ِ
َ َ َ ‫ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ َﻋﺎﺋ‬ َ َ‫ َوﻗ‬. ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬ ْﻢ‬ُ ‫ُﻛ ْﻨ‬
(١٦٣/١-‫ب اﻟﺘﱠ ْﻜﺒِ ِﲑ ِﰲ اﻟ ِْﻌﻴ َﺪﻳْ ِﻦ‬
ِ ‫ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ mvC` Bebyj Avm in. nhiZ Avey gymv AvkAvix
I nhiZ ûRvBdv iv.‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb †h, ivm~jyjøvn m. `yB C‡ì
bvgv‡h KZevi ZvKexi w`‡Zb? Rev‡e nhiZ Avey gymv AvkAvix iv.
ej‡jb, Rvbvhvi ZvKex‡ii g‡Zv 4 evi ZvKexi w`‡Zb| ZLb
ûRvBdv iv. ej‡jb, Avey gymv mZ¨ e‡j‡Qb| Avey gymv iv. Av‡iv
ej‡jb, Avwg emiv _vKve¯’vq Gfv‡eB ZvKexi ejZvg| eY©bvKvix
Avey Av‡qkv in. e‡jb, Avwg mvC` Bebyj Avm-Gi wbKU Dcw¯’Z
wQjvg| (Ave~ `vD` : 1153)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. nv`xmwU‡K
nvmvb e‡j‡Q‡b| (Ave~ `vD`-1153 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
wKQz e¨vL¨v I wkÿv : G nv`x‡m nhiZ Avey gymv AvkAvix iv.
C‡ì bvgv‡h Pvi-Pvi ZvKex‡ii K_v e‡j‡Qb| Gi e¨vL¨v Avãyi
ivhhvK : 5687 bs nv`x‡m nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv. †_‡K mnxn mb‡`
Gfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, cÖ_g ivKv‡Zi wKiv‡Zi c~‡e© ZvKexi PviwU|
(ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv e¨ZxZ AwZwi³ ZvKexi n‡e wZbwU) Avi wØZxq
ivKv‡Z wKiv‡Zi c‡i ZvKexi PviwU Zvi †kl ZvKex‡i iæKz Ki‡e|
(AwZwi³ ZvKexi wZbwU) Zvn‡j `yÕivKvZ bvgv‡h AwZwi³ ZvKexi
†gvU QqwU| G e¨vL¨v Abyhvqx nhiZ Avey gymv AvkAvix iv. †_‡K
ewY©Z G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h, im~j m. C‡ì bvgv‡h AwZwi³
QqwU ZvKexi ej‡Zb| Avgiv Gfv‡eB C‡ì bvgvh c‡o _vwK|
Abyiƒc A‡_© Pvi ZvKexi m¤^wjZ Av‡iv †ek wKQz nv`xm mnxn ev
nvmvb mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
‫ ﺛﻨﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬:‫ ﻗَ َﺎﻻ‬،‫َﻋﻠِ ﱡﻲ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ َوَْﳛ َﲕ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُﺜْ َﻤﺎ َن ﻗَ ْﺪ َﺣ ﱠﺪ َﺎﺛ َﺎﻧ‬
ِ ‫ﺿﲔ ﺑﻦ َﻋﻄَ ٍﺎء أَ ﱠن اﻟْ َﻘ‬
‫ أ ََﺎﺑ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬،‫ﺎﺳ َﻢ‬ ِ َ َ‫ﻒ َﻋ ْﻦ َْﳛ َﲕ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﲪْ َﺰَة ﻗ‬
ُ ْ ُ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ اﻟ َْﻮ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ﻮﺳ‬ُ ُ‫ﻳ‬
mjvZzb bex m. 606
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ِ ‫ﺎب ر ُﺳ‬
َ ِ ‫َﺻ َﺤ‬
ْ ‫ﺾأ‬ ُ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ ﺑـَْﻌ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،ُ‫اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَﻪ‬
ٍ ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻳـﻮم ِﻋ‬
‫ ﰒُﱠ‬،‫ َوأ َْرﺑـًَﻌﺎ‬،‫ ﻓَ َﻜﺒـﱠَﺮ أ َْرﺑـًَﻌﺎ‬،‫ﻴﺪ‬ َ َْ َ َ َ ْ َ ‫ اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬،‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺑِﻨَﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ﻗ‬
‫ َوأَ َﺷ َﺎر‬،‫ َﻛﺘَ ْﻜﺒِ ِﲑ ا ْﳉَﻨَﺎﺋِ ِﺰ‬،‫ﺴ ْﻮا‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ َﻻ ﺗـَْﻨ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ف‬ َ ‫ﺼ َﺮ‬
َ ْ‫ﲔ اﻧ‬َ ‫أَﻗـْﺒَ َﻞ َﻋﻠَﻴـْﻨَﺎ ﺑَِﻮ ْﺟ ِﻬﻪ ﺣ‬
ِ ِ ِْ ‫ﻳﺚ ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ِﺄﺑ‬
,‫ﻒ‬ َ ‫ﻮﺳ‬ ُ ُ‫اﻹ ْﺳﻨَﺎد َو َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻳ‬ ُ َ َ ٌ ‫ﺾ إﺑـَْﻬ َﺎﻣﻪُ ﻓـََﻬ َﺬا َﺣﺪ‬َ َ‫ َوﻗـَﺒ‬،‫َﺻﺎﺑِﻌﻪ‬ َ
‫ﺼ ﱠﺤ ِﺔ اﻟ ِّﺮَواﻳَِﺔ‬
ِ ِ‫ ﻣ ْﻌﺮوﻓُﻮ َن ﺑ‬,‫ﺎﺳﻢ ُﻛﻠﱡ ُﻬﻢ أ َْﻫﻞ ِرواﻳ ٍﺔ‬
ُ َ َ َ ُ ْ ُ ‫ﲔ َواﻟْ َﻘ‬
ِ
ُ‫ﺿ‬ ِ ‫ واﻟْﻮ‬,َ‫وَْﳛﲕ ﺑْﻦ َﲪْﺰة‬
َ َ َ ُ َ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ Kv‡mg Be‡b Avãyi ingvb in. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi †Kvb GK mvnvev Avgv‡K nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, im~jyjøvn
m. Avgv‡ì‡K C‡ì w`‡b bvgvh cov‡jb| Zv‡Z 4evi AZtci 4evi
ZvKexi ej‡jb,| bvgvh †k‡l Avgv‡ì w`‡K wd‡i e„×v½yj eÜ K‡i
nv‡Zi Aci 4 Av½yj Øviv Bkviv K‡i ej‡jb, †Zvgiv fy‡j †hI bv,
GUv Rvbvhvi ZvKex‡ii g‡Zv| Bgvg Z¡nvex in. e‡jb, G nv`x‡mi
mb` nvmvb| Avãyjøvn Be‡b BDmyd, BqvnBqv Be‡b nvghv, Iqvhxb
Be‡b AvZv Ges Kv‡mg mK‡jB eY©bvq cvi`k©x Ges mnxn eY©bv †ck
Kivq cwiwPZ| (Z¡nvex : LÐ-2, c„ôv-371, nv`xm bs-7273)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn wjMvBwinx| Bgvg Z¡nvex in. e‡jb, G
nv`x‡mi mb` nvmvb| eìæÏxb AvBbx in. e‡jb, ‫وﻫﺬا إﺳﻨﺎد ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬
‫ورﺟﺎﻟﻪ ﺛﻘﺎت‬. nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn Ges eY©bvKvixMY mK‡jB wbf©i‡h-
vM¨| (byLveyj AvdKvi : 16/442)
ch©v‡jvPbv : G mnxn nv`xmwU eY©bv‡šÍ Bgvg Z¡nvex in. e‡jb,
C‡ì bvgv‡hi ZvKexi msL¨vi welqwU hw` mb‡ì `„pZv w`‡q dvqmv-
jv Ki‡Z nq Zvn‡j G nv`xmwU MÖnY Kiv †ewk DËg n‡e|
Bgvg Z¡nvex in.-Gi G gšÍ‡eï KviY GB †h, Zuvi AbymÜv‡b
C‡ì bvgv‡hi ZvKex‡ii e¨vcv‡i im~j m. †_‡K ewY©Z nv`xmmg~‡ni
g‡a¨ mb‡ì we‡ePbvq Gi †P‡q `„p nv`xm †bB| hwÌ GKK mb‡`
GUv DuPz gv‡bi mnxn bq| ZeyI mvnvev‡q wKivg I ZvweCM‡Yi e¨vcK
Avgj Gi AbyKz‡j _vKvq G nv`x‡mi `„pZv‡K Av‡iv evwo‡q w`‡q‡Q|
Bgvg Avng` in. Aek¨ gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb †h, ÒC‡ì bvgv‡hi ZvKex-
‡ii e¨vcv‡i im~jyjøvn m. †_‡K ewY©Z †Kvb mnxn nv`xm †bBÓ|
(bvmeyi ivqvn : C‡ì bvgvh Aa¨vq) nq‡Zv wZwb G gšÍe¨ Øviv GKK
607 mjvZzb bex m.
mb‡` ewY©Z DuPz gv‡bi mnxn nv`xm D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q‡Qb, G nv`xmwUi
GKK mb` †m gv‡b †cuŠ‡Qwb|
Pvi ZvKex‡ii e¨vL¨v cÖ_g nv`x‡mi mvims‡ÿ‡c †`Lyb|
G e¨vcv‡i wewkó mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avgj

‫ َﻛﺎ َن اﺑْ ُﻦ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫َﺳ َﻮِد ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ ﻗ‬ ْ ‫ َو ْاﻷ‬،َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻠ َﻘ َﻤﺔ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق‬،‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٍﺮ‬
‫ﺴﺄَ َﳍَُﻤﺎ َﺳ ِﻌﻴ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﻮﺳﻰ ْاﻷَ ْﺷ َﻌ ِﺮ ﱡ‬ ِ ِ ٍ
َ َ‫ ﻓ‬،‫ي‬ َ ‫ﺴﺎ َوﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ُﺣ َﺬﻳـَْﻔﺔُ َوأَﺑُﻮ ُﻣ‬ ً ‫َﻣ ْﺴﻌُﻮد َﺟﺎﻟ‬
‫ َﺳ ْﻞ‬:‫ﻮل‬ ُ ‫ﺿ َﺤﻰ ﻓَ َﺠ َﻌ َﻞ َﻫ َﺬا ﻳـَُﻘ‬ ْ َ‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة ﻳـَْﻮَم اﻟ ِْﻔﻄْ ِﺮ َو ْاﻷ‬‫ﺎص َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﺘﱠ ْﻜﺒِ ِﲑ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫اﻟ َْﻌ‬
ٍ ‫ ﺳﻞ َﻫ َﺬا ﻟِﻌﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻣﺴﻌ‬:ُ‫ﺎل ﻟَﻪُ ﺣ َﺬﻳـ َﻔﺔ‬
‫ﻮد‬ ُْ َ ْ َْ ْ َ ْ ُ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ َﺳ ْﻞ َﻫ َﺬا‬:‫ﻮل‬ ُ ‫ َو َﻫ َﺬا ﻳـَُﻘ‬،‫َﻫ َﺬا‬
ٍ
‫ﻮم ِﰲ‬ ُ ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﻳـَُﻘ‬،‫ ﰒُﱠ ﻳُ َﻜِّﱪُ ﻓـَﻴـَْﺮَﻛ ُﻊ‬،ُ‫ ﻳُ َﻜِّﱪُ أ َْرﺑـًَﻌﺎ ﰒُﱠ ﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأ‬:‫ﺎل اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﺴﻌُﻮد‬ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،ُ‫ﺴﺄَﻟَﻪ‬ َ َ‫ﻓ‬
.‫اء ِة‬ ِ ِِ
َ ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﻳُ َﻜِّﱪُ أ َْرﺑـًَﻌﺎ ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ اﻟْﻘ َﺮ‬،ُ‫اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﻴَﺔ ﻓـَﻴـَْﻘ َﺮأ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv. e‡mwQ‡jb| Zvui Kv‡Q
nhiZ ûRvBdv I Avey gymv AvkAvix iv. Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| mvC`
Bebyj AvQ Zuv‡ì `yÕRb‡K C`yj wdZi I C`yj Avhnv‡Z bvgv‡hi
ZvKexi m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| ZLb Zvu‡ì GKRb AciRb‡K
†`wL‡q ej‡ZwQ‡jb †h, Zuvi Kv‡Q wR‡Ám K‡iv| Avevi AciRb
e‡jb, Zuv‡K wR‡Ám K‡iv| c‡i nhiZ ûRvBdv ej‡jb, G welqwU
Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv.†K wR‡Ám Kiæb| wZwb nhiZ Be‡b
gvmD` iv.‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb ej‡jb, 4 evi ZvKexi w`‡q
KziAvb cvV Ki‡e| ZvKexi e‡j iæKz Ki‡e| AZtci wØZxq ivKv‡Z
KziAvb c‡o 4 evi ZvKexi ej‡e| (Avãyi ivhhvK : 5687)
j‡gi ivex| nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in. e‡jb, ‫َرَواﻩُ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮزﱠاق‬
‫ﺻ ِﺤﻴﺢ‬
َ ‫ َﻋﻦ اﺑْﻦ َﻣ ْﺴﻌُﻮد ﺈﺑِِ ْﺳﻨَﺎد‬ÒAvãyi ivhhvK Be‡b gvmD` †_‡K mnxn
mb‡` nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i‡QbÓ| (Av`&wìvqvn : nv`xm b¤î-286)
mvims‡¶c : G nv`x‡mi eY©bvq nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv. ¯úó
e‡j‡Qb †h, cÖ_g ivKv‡Zi wKiv‡Zi c~‡e© ZvKexi PviwU| ZvKex‡i
Zvnixgv e¨ZxZ AwZwi³ ZvKexi n‡e wZbwU| Avi wØZxq ivKv‡Z
wKiv‡Zi c‡i ZvKexi PviwU Zvi †kl ZvKex‡i iæKz Ki‡e| Zvn‡j
mjvZzb bex m. 608
AwZwi³ ZvKexi wZbwU| `yÕivKvZ bvgv‡h AwZwi³ ZvKexi †gvU
QqwU| Avgiv Gfv‡eB C‡ì bvgvh c‡o _vwK|
‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ‬،‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻣ ْﺴ ُﺮو ُق ﺑﻦ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺮُزَﺎﺑ ِن‬،‫ﻀ َﺮِﻣ ﱡﻲ‬ ْ َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ا ْﳊ‬
‫ أ َْر َﺳ َﻞ اﻟ َْﻮﻟِﻴ ُﺪ إِ َﱃ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ﺑﻦ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫وس‬ ٍ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﻛ ْﺮ ُد‬،‫ﺚ‬ َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَ ْﺷ َﻌ‬،َ‫أَِﰊ َزاﺋِ َﺪة‬
:‫ﺎل‬َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ي ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ اﻟ َْﻌﺘَ َﻤ ِﺔ‬ِّ ‫ﻮﺳﻰ اﻷَ ْﺷ َﻌ ِﺮ‬
ٍ ٍ
َ ‫ َوأَِﰊ ُﻣ‬،‫ َوأَِﰊ َﻣ ْﺴﻌُﻮد‬،َ‫ َو ُﺣ َﺬﻳـَْﻔﺔ‬،‫َﻣ ْﺴﻌُﻮد‬
ِ ِ ِ
َ َ‫ َﺳ ْﻞ أ ََﺎﺑ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﻓ‬:‫ﺼﻼةُ؟ ﻓـََﻘﺎﻟُﻮا‬
،ُ‫ﺴﺄَﻟَﻪ‬ ‫ﻒ اﻟ ﱠ‬َ ‫ﲔ ﻓَ َﻜ ْﻴ‬َ ‫إِ ﱠن َﻫ َﺬا ﻋﻴ ُﺪ اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﺴﻠ ِﻤ‬
‫ ﰒُﱠ‬،‫ﺼ ِﻞ‬ ‫ﻮرٍة ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤ َﻔ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﻳـ ْﻘﺮأُ ﺑَِﻔ ِﺎﲢَ ِﺔ اﻟ‬،‫"ﻳـ ُﻘﻮم ﻓـﻴ َﻜِﱪ أَرﺑـﻌﺎ‬:‫ﺎل‬
ِ َ‫ْﻜﺘ‬
َ ‫ َو ُﺳ‬،‫ﺎب‬ ََ ًَ ْ ُّ َُ ُ َ َ ‫ﻓـََﻘ‬
،‫ﺼ ِﻞ‬ ‫ﻮرٍة ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤ َﻔ ﱠ‬ ِ َ‫ْﻜﺘ‬ ِ ‫ْﻚ َﲬْﺲ ﰒُﱠ ﻳـ ُﻘﻮم ﻓـﻴـ ْﻘﺮأُ ﺑَِﻔ ِﺎﲢَ ِﺔ اﻟ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﺎب َو ُﺳ‬ َ َ َ ُ َ ٌ َ ‫ َوﻳـَْﺮَﻛ ُﻊ ﻓَﺘﻠ‬،ُ‫ﻳُ َﻜ ّﱪ‬
ِ ‫ْﻚ ﺗِﺴﻊ ِﰲ اﻟ ِْﻌﻴ َﺪﻳ ِﻦ ﻓَﻤﺎ أَﻧْ َﻜﺮﻩ و‬ ِ ِ ِ
‫اﺣ ٌﺪ‬ َ َُ َ ْ ٌ ْ َ ‫ﰒُﱠ ﻳُ َﻜِّﱪُ أ َْرﺑـًَﻌﺎ ﻳـَْﺮَﻛ ُﻊ ِﰲ آﺧ ِﺮﻫ ﱠﻦ ﻓَﺘﻠ‬
.‫ِﻣﻨـْ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬
Abyev` : Kzi`ym Be‡b AveŸvm in. e‡jb, nhiZ Iqvwj` Bkvi
bvgv‡hi c‡i Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD`, ûRvBdv, Avey gvmD` Ges
nhiZ Avey gymv AvkAvix iv.-Gi wbKU †jvK cvVv‡jb| †cÖwiZ `~Z
Zuv‡ì wbKU wM‡q ej‡jv, GUv gymjgvb‡ì C`| Avcbviv e‡j w`b
†h, bvgv‡hi c×wZ †Kgb n‡e? Zuviv mevB ej‡jb, nhiZ Avey Avãyi
ingvb A_©vr Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv.‡K wR‡Ám Kiæb| Rev‡e
nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` e‡jb, C‡ì bvgv‡hi Rb¨ `vuwo‡q 4 evi
ZvKexi e‡j Q~iv dvwZnv I gydvQQj †_‡K Aci GKwU Q~iv co‡e
Ges cybivq ZvKexi e‡j iæKz Ki‡e| G n‡jv †gvU 5wU ZvKexi|
Gici ùvwo‡q Q~iv dvwZnv I gydvQ&Qvj †_‡K Aci GKwU Q~iv co‡e|
AZtci 4 evi ZvKexi ej‡e hvi †kl ZvKex‡i iæKz Ki‡e| G n‡jv
me©‡gvU 9wU ZvKexi| wZwb G K_v ejvi c‡i Zv‡ì †KDB Gi
cÖwZev` K‡ibwb| (Avj& gyÕRvgyj Kvexi wjZ&Zevivbx-9400)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvDK‚d| Avjøvgv nvBmvgx e‡jb, G
nv`x‡mi ivexMY mK‡jB wbf©i‡hvM¨Ó| (gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` : 3247)
nhiZ Be‡b nvhvg G nv`xmwUi mb`‡K DuPz gv‡bi mnxn e‡j‡Qb|
(gynvjøv : C‡ì bvgvh Aa¨vq)
609 mjvZzb bex m.
wkÿYxq : G nv`x‡mi eY©bv †_‡K ¯úó n‡q †M‡Q †h, C‡ì
bvgv‡h `vuwo‡q 4 evi ZvKexi e‡j Q~iv dvwZnv I gydvQQj †_‡K
Aci GKwU Q~iv co‡e Ges cybivq ZvKexi e‡j iæKz Ki‡e| G n‡jv
†gvU 5wU ZvKexi| ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv Ges iæKzi ZvKexi e¨ZxZ
AwZwi³ ZvKexi wZbwU| Gici ùvwo‡q Q~iv dvwZnv I gydvQ&Qvj
†_‡K Aci GKwU Q~iv co‡e| AZtci 4 evi ZvKexi ej‡e hvi †kl
ZvKex‡i iæKz Ki‡e| Gi g‡a¨ iæKzi ZvKexi e¨ZxZ AwZwi³
ZvKexi wZbwU| G n‡jv me©‡gvU 9wU ZvKexi hvi g‡a¨ C‡ì
bvgv‡hi AwZwi³ QqwU| Ab¨ PviwU Ggb ZvKexi hv mKj bvgv‡h
†`qv n‡q _v‡K| Dcw¯’Z mvnvev‡q wKivgI GUv mg_©b K‡ib| Avgiv
Gfv‡eB C‡ì bvgvh c‡o _vwK|
Abyiƒc A‡_© bq ZvKexi m¤^wjZ Av‡iv †ek wKQz nv`xm mnxn
mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
،ُ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﺧﺎﻟِ ٌﺪ ا ْﳊَ ﱠﺬاء‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ِ‫ﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ أَِﰊ اﻟْﻮﻟ‬ ِ ِ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮز‬
َ َ‫ﻴﺪ ﻗ‬ َ ُ ْ ُ َ‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ إِ ْﲰ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﱠاق‬
‫ﺼ َﺮِة‬ ِ ِ ‫ﺎس َﻛﺒـﱠﺮ ِﰲ‬
ْ َ‫ﺻ َﻼة اﻟ ِْﻌﻴﺪ ِﺎﺑﻟْﺒ‬ َ َ ٍ ‫ت اﺑْ َﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َﺷ ِﻬ ْﺪ‬ َ َ‫ث ﻗ‬ ِ ‫َﻋﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ ا ْﳊﺎ ِر‬
َ ْ ْ
ِ ُ ‫ َو َﺷ ِﻬ ْﺪ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ َْ‫اءﺗـ‬ ِ ٍ ِ ِ
‫ﲑَة ﺑْ َﻦ ُﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺔَ ﻓـََﻌ َﻞ‬
َ ‫ت اﻟ ُْﻤﻐ‬ َ َ‫ﲔ ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﲔ اﻟْﻘ َﺮ‬ ََْ‫ َو َاﱃ ﺑـ‬،‫ﲑات‬ َ ‫ﺗ ْﺴ َﻊ ﺗَ ْﻜﺒ‬
‫ﺻﻨَ َﻊ اﺑْ ُﻦ‬َ ‫ﺴ َﺮ ﻟَﻨَﺎ َﻛ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺎس؟ ﻓـََﻔ ﱠ‬ٍ ‫ﻒ ﻓـََﻌ َﻞ اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬ َ ‫ْﺖ َﺧﺎﻟِ ًﺪا َﻛ ْﻴ‬ ُ ‫ﺴﺄَﻟ‬
َ َ‫ ﻓ‬.‫ﻀﺎ‬
ً ْ‫ﻚ أَﻳ‬َ ِ‫َذﻟ‬
ِ ِ ٍ
. ‫اء‬ً ‫ي َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق َﺳ َﻮ‬ ِّ ‫َﻣ ْﺴﻌُﻮد ِﰲ َﺣﺪﻳﺚ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٍﺮ َواﻟﺜـﱠْﻮِر‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b nvwim e‡jb, Avwg nhiZ Be‡b
AveŸvm iv.‡K †`‡LwQ, wZwb emivq C‡ì bvgv‡h bqwU ZvKexi
w`‡jb Ges Dfq ivKv‡Zi wKivZ‡K wgjv‡jb| Avwg gyMxiv Be‡b
ïÕev iv.‡KI Abyiƒc Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| AZtci Avwg Lvwj` nv¾v‡K
wR‡Ám Kijvg, Be‡b AveŸvm iv. bq ZvKexi Kxfv‡e w`‡jb? wZwb
Avgv‡K (c~e©ewY©Z) gvÕgvi I mvIixi gva¨‡g Avey BmnvK †_‡K ewY©Z
Be‡b gvmD` iv.-Gi nv`x‡mi Abyiƒc e¨vL¨v w`‡jb| (Avãyi ivhhvK:
5689) A_©vr wbqwgZ ZvKexi e¨ZxZ AwZwi³ Qq ZvKexi ej‡jb,|
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvDK‚d| nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi in. e‡jb,
Ònv`xmwUi mb` mnxnÓ| (Av`&wìvqvn : 286 b¤î nv`xm-Gi Av‡jvPbvq)
*-39
mjvZzb bex m. 610
mvims‡ÿc : nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. KZ…©K 9 ZvKex‡ii e¨vL¨v
nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv. †_‡K ewY©Z Avj& gyÕRvgyj Kvexi wjZ&Ze-
vivbx-Gi 9400 b¤î nv`x‡mi mvims‡ÿ‡c †`Lyb| G nv`xm †_‡K
cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h, C‡ì bvgv‡hi AwZwi³ ZvKexi QqwU|
G e¨vL¨v g‡Z bq ZvKex‡ii nv`xm mnxn mb‡` Av‡iv ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q nhiZ Avbvm iv. †_‡K-(Be‡b Avex kvBev : 5760)| Avjøvgv
eìæÏxb AvBbx in. G nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb-(byLveyj AvdKvi :
c„ôv-454, LÐ-16)| Av‡iv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q nhiZ Rv‡ei Be‡b Avãyjøvn
iv. Ges mvC` Bebyj gymvBqve in. †_‡K-(Be‡b Avex kvBev : 5756)|
nv`xmwUi mKj ivexB eyLvix-gymwj‡gi ivex| G mKj nv`xm †_‡KI
cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h, C‡ì bvgv‡hi AwZwi³ ZvKexi QqwU|
G e¨vcv‡i wewkó ZvweC‡b wKiv‡gi Avgj
‫ث‬ُ ‫ ُﳛَ ِّﺪ‬،‫ﻮرا‬ً‫ﺼ‬ ُ ‫ﺖ َﻣ ْﻨ‬ُ ‫ﺎل َِﲰ ْﻌ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،ُ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ ُﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺔ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ح‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ َﺮة‬
ٌ ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ َرْو‬:‫ﺎل‬
‫ان ِﰲ اﻟ ِْﻌﻴ َﺪﻳْ ِﻦ ﺗِ ْﺴ َﻊ‬ ٍ ‫ وﻣﺴﺮ‬،‫َﺳﻮِد‬
ِ ‫ أَﻧـﱠُﻬﻤﺎ َﻛ َﺎﺎﻧ ﻳ َﻜِّﱪ‬،‫وق‬ ِ ِ
َ ُ َ ُ ْ َ َ َ ْ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ ْاﻷ‬،‫ﻴﻢ‬ َ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬
.‫ات‬ٍ ‫ﺗَ ْﻜﺒِﲑ‬
َ
Abyev` : nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC in. eY©bv K‡ib †h, nhiZ
AvmIqv` Ges gvmiƒK in. C‡ì bvgv‡h 9wU ZvKexi w`‡Zb| (Z¡nvex
: LÐ-2, c„ôv-373, nv`xm bs-7294)
nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (byLveyj AvdKvi: LÐ-16, c„ôv-458)
mvims‡¶c : G nv`xm †_‡KI cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h, C‡ì bvgv‡hi
AwZwi³ ZvKexi QqwU| G wel‡q mnxn mb‡` Beivnxg bvLvC in.
†_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv.-Gi QvÎMY
(hviv cÖexY ZvweC) C‡ì bvgv‡h bq ZvKexi w`‡Zb| (Be‡b Avex
kvBev : 5761) nhiZ nvmvb emix in. †_‡K nvmvb mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q
†h, bvgv‡hi ZvKeximn wZwb C‡ì bvgv‡h 9wU ZvKexi w`‡Zb|
(Z¡nvex: LÐ-2, c„ôv-373, nv`xm bs-7295) Avjøvgv AvBbx GUv‡K mnxn
e‡j‡Qb| (byLveyj AvdKvi: LÐ-16, c„ôv-459) Beivnxg bvLvC in.
†_‡K mnxn mb‡` Av‡iv ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, (AwZwi³ ZvKeximn) C‡ì
611 mjvZzb bex m.
bvgv‡hi ZvKexi 9wU| (Z¡nvex : LÐ-2, c„ôv-373, nv`xm bs-7296)
Avjøvgv eìæÏxb AvBbx GUv‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (byLveyj AvdKvi :
c„ôv-459, LÐ-16) G e¨vcv‡i mnxn mb‡` nhiZ Be‡b Qxixb in.
†_‡K Av‡iv ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, wZwb C‡ì ZvKex‡ii e¨vcv‡i hv
e‡j‡Qb Zv nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv. †_‡K ewY©Z ZvKex‡ii Abyiƒc|
(Z¡nvex : LÐ-2, c„ôv-373, nv`xm bs-7298) Avjøvgv AvBbx GUv‡K mnxn
e‡j‡Qb| (byLveyj AvdKvi : c„ôv-459, LÐ-16) mnxn mb‡` Av‡iv ewY©Z
Av‡Q Bgvg kvÕex I gymvBqve Be‡b iv‡dÕ in. †_‡K| (Be‡b Avex
kvBev : 5774) nv`xmwUi mKj ivexB eyLvix-gymwj‡gi ivex| G mKj
nv`xm †_‡KI cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h, C‡ì bvgv‡hi AwZwi³ ZvKexi
QqwU|
‫ﺖ َﲪْ َﺰَة أ ََﺎﺑ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺎرَة‬ ُ ‫ َِﲰ ْﻌ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ ُﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺔُ ﻗ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ح ﻗ‬ َ َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ َﺮَة ﻗ‬
ٌ ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ َرْو‬:‫ﺎل‬
.‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة‬
‫ﲑِة اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ِ ُ ‫ﱯ َرِﲪَﻪُ ﷲُ ﻳـَُﻘ‬
َ ‫ﺳ َﻮى ﺗَ ْﻜﺒ‬, ‫ »ﺛََﻼ ًﺎﺛ ﺛََﻼ ًﺎﺛ‬:‫ﻮل‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻌِ ﱠ‬
‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ َِﲰ ْﻌ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ nvgSv Be‡b nvexe e‡jb, Avwg Bgvg kvÕex in.
†_‡K ï‡bwQ †h, bvgv‡hi ZvKexi e¨ZxZ wZbwU K‡i (†gvU QqwU)
ZvKexi w`‡Z n‡e| (Z¡nvex : LÐ-2, c„ôv-373, nv`xm bs-7297)
dvq`v : AwZwi³ Qq ZvKex‡i C‡ì bvgvh covi `jxj wn‡m‡e
nvmvb I mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Avgj I Zuvi evYx, (Ave~
`vD` : 1153, Z¡nvex : LÐ-2, c„ôv-371, nv`xm bs-7273) mnxn mb‡`
ewY©Z Rjxjyj Kì mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avgj I gšÍe¨ (Avãyi ivhhvK :
5687 I 5689, Zevivbx: 9400 Ges Be‡b Avex kvBev: 5756 I 5760)
Ges mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z wewkó ZvweC‡ì Avgj I gšÍe¨ (Be‡b Avex
kvBev : 5761, 5765 I 5774)-Gi wfwË‡Z Avgiv AwZwi³ 6 ZvKex-
‡ii mv‡_ C‡ì bvgvh Av`vq K‡i _vwK Ges GUv‡K DËg e‡j wek¦vm
Kwi|
Gi wecix‡Z 12 ZvKex‡i C‡ì bvgvh Av`vq Kivi K_vI
nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ wZiwghx kix‡d ewY©Z 536 b¤î
nv`xm‡K Bgvg wZiwghx in. nvmvb ejvi cvkvcvwk G gšÍe¨ K‡ib
mjvZzb bex m. 612
ِ َ‫ي ِﰲ َﻫ َﺬا اﻟﺒ‬ ٍ
†h, ‫ﺎب‬ َ ‫ﺴ ُﻦ َﺷ ْﻲء ُر ِو‬
َ ‫َﺣ‬
ْ ‫ َو ُﻫ َﻮ أ‬nv`xmwU G Aa¨v‡q ewY©Z nv`xm-
mg~‡ni g‡a¨ m‡e©vËg| wiRvj kv‡¯¿i BgvgM‡Yi we‡kølb g‡Z Bgvg
wZiwghx in. KZ…©K nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb Ges G Aa¨v‡qi g‡a¨ m‡e©vËg
e‡j gšÍe¨ Kiv h_v_© bq| KviY G nv`x‡mi mb‡` Kvmxi Be‡b
Avãyjøvn bvgK GKRb eY©bvKvix i‡q‡Qb| Zuvi e¨vcv‡i Bgvg Avng`
in. e‡jb, ‫ ﻣﻨﻜﺮ اﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ÒZuvi nv`xm AMÖnY‡hvM¨Ó| BqvnBqv Be‡b
gvCb e‡jb, ‫ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ اﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ÒZuvi nv`xm RCdÓ| Ave~ `vD` e‡jb,
‫ ﻛﺎن أﺣﺪ اﻟﻜﺬاﺑﲔ‬ÒwZwb wg_¨vev`x‡ì GKRbÓ| Bgvg `vivKzZbx
e‡jb, ‫ ﻣﱰوك اﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ÒZuvi nv`xm cwiZ¨v³Ó| (ZvnRxeyZ ZvnRxe I
ZvnRxeyj Kvgvj †_‡K msM„nxZ)| Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx e‡jb,
‫ أﻓﺮط ﻣﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﻪ إﱃ اﻟﻜﺬب‬:‫ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‬ÒwZwb RCd, hviv Zuv‡K wg_¨vi w`‡K
m‡¤^vab K‡i‡Q Zviv evovevwo K‡i‡QÓ| (ZvKixe : 6308)| myZivs
Ggb ivexi ewY©Z nv`xm Kxfv‡e nvmvb ¯Í‡i DbœxZ Ges m‡e©vËg nq?
G nv`x‡mi e¨vcv‡i Bgvg wZiwghx in. wb‡R Zuvi Bjvjyj Kzeivq
e‡jb, Bgvg eyLvix in.‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb GUv‡K RCd e‡j‡Qb|
(Avj Bjvjyj Kvexi: C‡ì bvgv‡hi ZvKexi Aa¨vq) Bgvg `vivKzZbx in.
GUv‡K gyRZive e‡j‡Qb| (Bjvjy` `vivKzZbx : 3458)
12 ZvKex‡i C‡ì bvgvh covi nv`xm Av‡iv ewY©Z Av‡Q Ave~
`vD` : 1149 I 1150 b¤^‡i| G `ywU nv`x‡mi eY©bvq i‡q‡Q Avãyjøvn
Be‡b jvwnAvn| wZwb hwÌ gymwj‡gi ivex wKšÍy Zuvi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvi
wel‡q gynvwÏmM‡Yi AvcwË i‡q‡Q| Bgvg BqvnBqv Be‡b gvCb
e‡jb, ‫ ﻛﺎن ﺿﻌﻴﻔﺎ ﻻ ﳛﺘﺞ ﲝﺪﻳﺜﻪ‬ÒwZwb RCd, Zvi nv`xm `jxj‡hvM¨
bqÓ| Bgvg bvmvC in. e‡jb, ‫ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﺜﻘﺔ‬ÒwZwb wbf©i‡hvM¨ bbÓ| Be‡b
Avex nv‡Zg e‡jb, ‫ أﻳﻬﻤﺎ أﺣﺐ‬:‫ﺳﺄﻟﺖ أﰉ وأﺎﺑ زرﻋﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻹﻓﺮﻳﻘﻰ و اﺑﻦ ﳍﻴﻌﺔ‬
‫ ﲨﻴﻌﺎ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﺎن‬:‫ إﻟﻴﻚ ؟ ﻓﻘﺎﻻ‬ÒAvwg Avgvi wcZv Avey nvwZg‡K Ges Avey
hyiAv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, Avãyjøvn Be‡b jvwnAvn Ges BdwiKx G
`yR‡bi g‡a¨ Avcbvi wbKU †K wcÖq? Zuviv ej‡jb, `yRbB RCdÓ|
(ZvnRxeyj Kvgvj I ZvnRxeyZ ZvnRxe †_‡K msM„nxZ) Bgvg Zvnvex
e‡jb, ‫ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﻪ‬:‫ ﻗﻠﺖ‬ÒZuvi e¨vcv‡i wm×všÍ n‡jv Zuvi
613 mjvZzb bex m.
nv`xm‡K RCd MYbv KivÓ| (Avj Kv‡kd : 2934) Aek¨ Avãyjøvn
Be‡b gyeviK I Avãyjøvn Be‡b Iqvnnve in. Be‡b jvwnAv †_‡K hv
eY©bv K‡ib Zv Ab¨‡ì eY©bvi †P‡q Zzjbvg~jK †ewk MÖnY‡hvM¨|
wKšÍy D³ eY©bvq nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b jvwnAv wbtm½ nIqvq †m
cÖvav‡bï w`KwUI `ye©j n‡q †M‡Q| nv‡Kg Ges Bgvg Hvnvex in.
e‡jb, ‫ ﺗﻔﺮد ﺑﻪ اﺑﻦ ﳍﻴﻌﺔ‬Ònv`xmwU Avãyjøvn Be‡b jvwnAv GKvB eY©bv
K‡i‡QbÓ| (gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg : 1108 b¤î nv`xm I Bgvg Hvnvexi ZvjLx‡Q)
12 ZvKex‡i C‡ì bvgvh covi nv`xm Av‡iv ewY©Z Av‡Q Ave~
`vD` : 1151 I 1152 b¤î nv`x‡m| G `ywU nv`x‡mi eY©bvq i‡q‡Q
Avãyjøvn Be‡b Avãyi ingvb Zv‡qdx| AwaKvsk gynvwÏm Zuvi eY©bv
MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| wKšÍy Zuvi e¨vcv‡i wKQy gynvwÏmx‡b wKiv‡gi AvcwËI
i‡q‡Q| ‫ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‬: ‫ ﻋﻦ اﺑﻦ ﻣﻌﲔ‬ÒnhiZ BqvnBqv Be‡b gvCb in. e‡jb,
wZwb RCdÓ| Avey nvwZg e‡jb, ‫ ﻟﲔ اﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬، ‫ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﻘﻮى‬ÒwZwb kw³kv-
jx bb, nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î bigÓ| Bgvg bvmvC e‡jb, ‫ﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﺬاك‬
‫ اﻟﻘﻮى و ﻳﻜﺘﺐ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﻪ‬ÒwZwb †Zgb gReyZ bb| Z‡e Zuvi nv`xm †jLvi
†hvM¨Ó|
DcwiD³ Z‡_ï Øviv Be‡b jvwnAv ev Avãyjøvn Be‡b Avãyi
ingvb Zv‡qdx in. KZ©„K ewY©Z nv`xm‡K AMÖnY‡hvM¨ ejv Avgvi
D‡Ïk¨ bq; eis GUv †`Lv‡bv D‡Ïk¨ †h, Be‡b jvwnAv I Avãyjøvn
Be‡b Avãyi ingvb Zv‡qdxi gva¨‡g ewY©Z 12 ZvKex‡i C‡ì bvgvh
covi nv`x‡mi Zyjbvq c~e©ewY©Z 6 ZvKex‡i C‡ì bvgvh covi nv`xm
Zzjbvg~jK †ewk kw³kvjx| G Kvi‡Y Avgiv 6 ZvKex‡i C‡ì bvgvh
covi Avgj‡K DËg g‡b Kwi| Z‡e 12 ZvKex‡i C‡ì bvgvh covi
Avgj‡KI êa g‡b Kwi| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (2/172)
cÖwZ `yB ZvKex‡ii gv‡S mvgvb¨ †`wi Kiv
،َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻠ َﻘ َﻤﺔ‬،‫ﻴﻢ اﻟﻨﱠ ْﺨ ِﻌ ِّﻲ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬،‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮِﱐ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟْ َﻜ ِﺮ ِﱘ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺟ َﺮﻳْ ٍﺞ ﻗ‬
.‫ﲔ ﻗَ ْﺪ ُر َﻛﻠِ َﻤ ٍﺔ‬
ِ َْ‫ﲑﺗـ‬ ِ ٍ ِ ‫و ْاﻷ‬
ََْ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻣ ْﺴﻌُﻮد أَ ﱠن ﺑـ‬،‫َﺳ َﻮد‬
َ ‫ﲔ ُﻛ ِّﻞ ﺗَ ْﻜﺒ‬ ْ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, `yB ZvKex‡ii
gv‡S GKwU kã ejv cwigvY mgq †`wi Ki‡e| (Avãyi ivhhvK : 5697
Avj gyÕRvgyj Kvexi wjZZevivbx-9523)
mjvZzb bex m. 614
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb, gvDK‚d| nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx
in. G nv`x‡mi mb`‡K kw³kvjx e‡j‡Qb| (ZvjLxQzj nvexi-2/173)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h, C‡ì bvgv‡hi
AwZwi³ ZvKexi cÖ`v‡bi mgq cÖwZ `yB ZvKex‡ii gv‡S mvgvb¨ mgq
A‡cÿv Ki‡Z nq| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (2/175)
C‡ì bvgv‡h AwZwi³ ZvKex‡ii mgq nvZ DVv‡bv
‫ َﻋ ِﻦ‬،‫ي‬ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑـَْﻴ ِﺪ ﱡ‬،ُ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﺑَِﻘﻴﱠﺔ‬،‫ﺼ ﱡﻲ‬ِ ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْﻦ اﻟْﻤﺼ ﱠﻔﻰ ا ْﳊِﻤ‬
ْ َ ُ ُ َ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ
ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ‬ َ ‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ ‫ﻮل ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ " َﻛﺎ َن َر ُﺳ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫اﻪﻠﻟ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﱠ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳ ٍﺎﱂ‬،‫ي‬ ِّ ‫اﻟ ﱡﺰْﻫ ِﺮ‬
‫ ﰒُﱠ َﻛﺒـﱠَﺮ‬،‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة َرﻓَ َﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺗَ ُﻜﻮ َن َﺣ ْﺬ َو َﻣ ْﻨ ِﻜﺒـَْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺎم إِ َﱃ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ
َ َ‫َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ إِ َذا ﻗ‬
‫ﺻﻠْﺒَﻪُ َرﻓـََﻌ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺗَ ُﻜﻮ َن َﺣ ْﺬ َو‬ ُ ‫اد أَ ْن ﻳـَْﺮﻓَ َﻊ‬ َ ‫ ﰒُﱠ إِ َذا أ ََر‬،‫ﻚ ﻓـَﻴـَْﺮَﻛ ُﻊ‬َ ِ‫َو ُﳘَﺎ َﻛ َﺬﻟ‬
ِ ‫ﺴﺠ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ َِﲰﻊ ﱠ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ِ
‫ﻮد َوﻳـَْﺮﻓـَﻌُ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ‬ ُ ‫اﻪﻠﻟُ ﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ َﲪ َﺪﻩُ َوَﻻ ﻳـَْﺮﻓَ ُﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْﻪ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱡ‬ َ َ َ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﻗ‬،‫َﻣ ْﻨﻜﺒـَْﻴﻪ‬
" ُ‫ﺻ َﻼﺗُﻪ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﻮع َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺗـَﻨـَْﻘﻀ َﻲ‬ ِ ‫ﲑٍة ﻳُ َﻜِّﱪَُﻫﺎ ﻗـَْﺒ َﻞ اﻟ ﱡﺮُﻛ‬ ِ
َ ‫ِﰲ ُﻛ ِّﻞ ﺗَ ْﻜﺒ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Igi iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. hLb
bvgv‡h `vuov‡Zb ZLb Dfq nvZ Kuva eivei DwV‡q ZvKexi ej‡Zb|
nvZ `ywU Avevi †mfv‡e †i‡LB iæKz Ki‡Zb| cybivq iæKz †_‡K IVvi
B”Qv Ki‡j Dfq nvZ Kuva eivei DVv‡Zb| AZtci ‫ﲰﻊ ﷲ ﳌﻦ ﲪﺪﻩ‬
ej‡Zb| Avi wmR`v‡Z (hvIqvi mgq) nvZ DVv‡Zb bv| Z‡e iæKzi
c~‡e©i cÖ‡Z¨K ZvKex‡i nvZ DVv‡Zb| Gfv‡e bvgvh †kl n‡Zv| (Ave~
`vD`-722, mybvbyj Kzeiv wjjevqnvKx-6188)
‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬nv`xmwU mnxn| (Ave~ `vD`-722 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
mvims‡ÿc : G nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv.
iæKzi c~‡e© cÖ‡Z¨K ZvKex‡i nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb| myZivs C‡ì
bvgv‡h iæKzi c~‡e© cÖwZ ZvKex‡ii mv‡_ nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avgiv G nv`x‡mi Dci h_vixwZ Avgj K‡i _vwK| Avi G nv`x‡m
iæKzi K_v D‡jøL _vKvi Kvi‡Y Rvbvhvi bvgvh‡K G ûKzg †_‡K
e¨wZµg g‡b Kwi| ZvB Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi cÖ‡Z¨K ZvKex‡i nvZ
D‡Ëvjb Kwi bv| C` I Rvbvhv e¨ZxZ evKx me bvgv‡h iæKzi c~‡e© me
615 mjvZzb bex m.
ZvKex‡ii mgq nvZ D‡Ëvjb Kivi Avgj‡K Avgiv QybœvZ e‡j ¯^xKvi
Kwi| Z‡e mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Avgj, nhiZ Igi,
Be‡b Igi, nhiZ Avjx, nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv.mn Rjxjyj Kì
mvnvev‡ì Avg‡ji AbyKi‡Y ïay ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv‡Z nvZ D‡Ëvjb
K‡i _vwK Ges GUv‡K Zzjbvg~jK DËg e‡j wek¦vm Kwi| C‡ì
bvgv‡hi Avg‡ji wecix‡Z †h‡nZz †Kvb nv`xm bR‡i c‡obv Ges
D¤§‡Zi Avg‡jI †Kvb gZwe‡iva †`Lv hvq bv †m‡nZz GUv‡K Avgiv
wbw`©avq QzbœvZ wn‡m‡e wek¦vmI Kwi, AvgjI Kwi|
ُ ِ‫ﷲ ا ْﳊَﺎﻓ‬ ِ ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـﺮَﺎﻧ أَﺑﻮ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ‬
،‫ﻮﺳﻰ‬ َ ‫ أﻧﺒﺄ ﺑِ ْﺸ ُﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﻣ‬،‫ ﺛﻨﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ ِﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق‬،‫ﻆ‬ ْ َ ُ ََ
ِ
َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُزْر َﻋﺔ‬،َ‫ادة‬ َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺑَ ْﻜ ِﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺳ َﻮ‬،َ‫ﺛﻨﺎ اﻟ َْﻮﻟﻴ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ٍﻢ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﳍِ َﻴﻌﺔ‬
.‫ﲑِة ِﰲ اﻟ ِْﻌﻴ َﺪﻳْ ِﻦ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬
َ ‫ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳـَْﺮﻓَ ُﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْﻪ َﻣ َﻊ ُﻛ ِّﻞ ﺗَ ْﻜﺒ‬،‫ أَ ﱠن ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬،‫اﻟﻠ ْﺨﻤ ِّﻲ‬
Abyev` : Avey SziAvn in. e‡jb, nhiZ Igi iv. Dfq C‡ì
cÖwZ ZvKex‡ii mgq nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb| (mybvbyj Kzeiv wjjevqn-
vKx-6190)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : RCd| G nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq Bgvg evqnvKx in.
e‡jb, ‫ َو َﻫ َﺬا ُﻣﻨـَْﻘ ِﻄ ٌﻊ‬GUv mb` wew”Qbœ|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡KI cÖgvwYZ nq †h, C‡ì bvgv‡hi
AwZwi³ ZvKex‡ii mgq nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Z nq| nv`xmwU RCd
nIqv m‡Ë¡I GUv D³ Avg‡ji `jxj n‡Z cv‡i| KviY C‡ì bvgv‡hi
AwZwi³ ZvKex‡ii mgq nvZ D‡Ëvjb Kivi Avgj gymwjg D¤§vni
g‡a¨ e¨vcKfv‡e Pvjy Av‡Q| nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in.
Zuvi wjwLZ ÔAvb byKvZ Avjv Be‡b mvjvnÕ 1g L‡Ði 494 c„ôvq
Ges Avjøvgv eìæÏxb hviKvkx in. Zuvi wjwLZ wKZve ÔAvb byKvZ
Avjv gyKvÏvgvwZ Be‡b mvjvn, 1g L‡Ði 390 c„ôvq D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb
†h, RCd nv`xm hw` D¤§Z MÖnY K‡i †bq Zvn‡j weï× gZvbymv‡i
†mUv Avgj‡hvM¨ we‡ewPZ n‡e|
‫ﺎم ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ ُﻛﻠﱠ َﻤﺎ َﻛﺒـﱠَﺮ‬ ِْ ‫ ﻳـَْﺮﻓَ ُﻊ‬:‫ْﺖ ﻟِ َﻌﻄَ ٍﺎء‬
ُ ‫اﻹ َﻣ‬ ُ ‫ ﻗـُﻠ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮز‬
َ َ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺟ َﺮﻳْ ٍﺞ ﻗ‬،‫ﱠاق‬
‫ﻀﺎ‬ً ْ‫ﱠﺎس أَﻳ‬ُ ‫ َوﻳـَْﺮﻓَ ُﻊ اﻟﻨ‬،‫ ﻧـََﻌ ْﻢ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ﺻ َﻼ ِة اﻟ ِْﻔﻄْ ِﺮ؟ ﻗ‬ ِ ِ‫ﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ اﻟﺘﱠ ْﻜﺒ‬
َ ‫ﲑة اﻟ ِّﺰَﺎﻳ َد َة ِﰲ‬
َ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b RyivBh in. e‡jb, Avwg nhiZ AvZv
in.‡K ejjvg, C‡ì AwZwi³ ZvKex‡i wK Bgvg nvZ DVv‡e? DË‡i
mjvZzb bex m. 616
wZwb ej‡jb, nu¨v, wZwb DVv‡eb Ges †jv‡KivI DVv‡e| (Avãyi iv¾vK
: 5699)
gymwj‡gi ivex|
mvims‡ÿc : DcwiD³ mKj nv`xm I AvQvi †_‡K †_‡K cÖgvwYZ
nq †h, C‡ì bvgv‡hi AwZwi³ ZvKex‡ii mgq Bgvg Ges Zuvi
wcQ‡bi gy³v`xMY mK‡jB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡e| GUvB nvbvdx
C‡ì bvgv‡h wKiv‡Zi cwigvY
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬،‫ﻴﻢ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ اﳌُﻨـْﺘَ ِﺸ ِﺮ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬،َ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ َﻋ َﻮاﻧَﺔ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻗـُﺘـَﻴـْﺒَﺔُ ﻗ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺎن ﺑْ ِﻦ ﺑَ ِﺸ ٍﲑ‬ ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ اﻟﻨـﱡْﻌﻤ‬،‫ﻴﺐ ﺑ ِﻦ ﺳ ٍِﺎﱂ‬ ِ
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﱠ‬
ُ‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ‫ َﻛﺎ َن اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ْ َ ْ ِ ِ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺣﺒ‬،‫أَﺑِﻴﻪ‬
َ ِّ‫اﺳ َﻢ َرﺑ‬ْ ‫ﺴﺒِّ ِﺢ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ِ ﱠ‬
‫ َو َﻫ ْﻞ أ ََﺎﺗ َك‬،‫ﻚ اﻷَ ْﻋﻠَﻰ‬ َ ‫ ﺑ‬:‫َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ ﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأُ ِﰲ اﻟﻌﻴ َﺪﻳْ ِﻦ َوِﰲ اﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌﺔ‬
ِ ‫ ورﱠﲟَﺎ اﺟﺘﻤﻌﺎ ِﰲ ﻳـﻮٍم و‬،‫ﺎﺷﻴ ِﺔ‬
.‫اﺣ ٍﺪ ﻓـَﻴـَْﻘ َﺮأُ ﻬﺑِِ َﻤﺎ‬ ِ ُ ‫ﺣ ِﺪ‬
َ َْ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ َ‫ﻳﺚ اﻟﻐ‬ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ byÕgvb Be‡b evkxi iv.e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. RygyAv
I C‡ì bvgv‡h Q~iv AvÕjv Ges Mvwkqv co‡Zb| KL‡bv KL‡bv C`
Ges RygyAv GKB w`‡b n‡Zv ZLb Dfq bvgv‡hB wZwb G Q‚iv `ywU
co‡Zb| (wZiwghx-533, Ave~ `vD`-1122, Be‡b gvhv-1218, bvmvC-1425)
eyLvix/gymwj‡gi ivex| Bgvg wZiwghx in. nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb-mnxn
e‡j‡Qb| Ave~ `vD` kix‡di ZvnKx‡K kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in.
e‡jb, ‫ إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn| (Ave~ `vD`-1122 bs
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Dfq C‡ì bvgv‡h Q~iv
AvÕjv Ges Mvwkqv ev G cwigvY `xN© Q~iv cov QzbœvZ| nhiZ Igi iv.
†_‡K mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, wZwb Avey Iqv‡K` jvBmx‡K
wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, im~j m. C`yj Avhnv Ges C`yj wdZ‡i wK wKivZ
co‡Zb? Rev‡e nhiZ Avey Iqv‡K` iv. e‡jb, im~j m. Dfq C‡`
Q~iv‡q Kd Ges Q~iv‡q K¡gvi cvV Ki‡Zb| (gymwjg-1932) G nv`x‡m
GKUz eo ai‡bi Q~iv covi K_v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| G `yB‡qi mgš^^q
617 mjvZzb bex m.
Gfv‡e n‡Z cv‡i †h, ¯’vb, Kvj I cvÎ †f‡` C‡ì bvgv‡hi wKivZ
Lv‡Uv ev j¤^v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ|
(ev`v‡qDm mvbv‡qÕ : 1/269)
C‡ì bvgv‡hi c‡i Lyrev †`qv QzbœvZ

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َوأَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ َوﻋُ َﻤ ُﺮ‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ َ‫َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﻗ‬
ُ ‫ َﻛﺎ َن َر ُﺳ‬:‫ﺎل‬
ِ ‫اﻟﻌﻴ َﺪﻳْ ِﻦ ﻗـَْﺒﻞ اﳋُﻄْﺒَ ِﺔ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
‫ب اﳋُﻄْﺒَ ِﺔ ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ‬ ِ ‫ ﻳﺼﻠﱡﻮ َن‬،‫ﺿﻲ ﷲ َﻋﻨـﻬﻤﺎ‬ ِ
َ َ ُ َ ُْ َ ‫َر‬
(١٣١/١-‫ﻴﺪ‬ِ ‫اﻟﻌ‬
ِ
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. e‡jb, im~j m. nhiZ Avey eKi
Ges nhiZ Igi iv. mK‡jB Dfq C‡ì bvgvh Lyrevi c~‡e© co‡Zb|
(eyLvix-912) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, bvmvC,
wZiwghx Ges Be‡b gvhv kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-4239)
‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻮﺳﻰ‬ َ ‫ﻀ ُﻞ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﻣ‬ ْ ‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﻟْ َﻔ‬ َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َْﳛ َﲕ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَﻳﱡ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻮب‬
‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬،‫ﺐ‬ ِ ِ‫ﺴﺎﺋ‬ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄَ ٍﺎء‬،‫اﺑْ ُﻦ ُﺟ َﺮﻳْ ٍﺞ‬
‫ﺐ أَ ْن‬ ‫َﺣ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ف َوَﻣ ْﻦ أ‬ ْ ‫ﺼ ِﺮ‬
َ ‫ف ﻓـَْﻠﻴـَْﻨ‬َ ‫ﺼ ِﺮ‬ َ ‫ﺐ أَ ْن ﻳـَْﻨ‬‫َﺣ ﱠ‬ َ َ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟ ِْﻌﻴ َﺪ ﻗ‬
َ ‫ﺎل " َﻣ ْﻦ أ‬ َ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬
‫اﳋُﻄْﺒَ ِﺔ‬
ْ ‫ﻮس ِﰲ‬ ِ ُ‫ﲔ ا ْﳉُﻠ‬ ََْ‫ﺨﻄْﺒَﺔ ﻓـَﻠْﻴُﻘ ْﻢ )رواﻩ اﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻰ ﰱ اﻟﺘﱠ ْﺨﻴِﲑ ﺑـ‬
ِ ِ ُ ‫ﻳ ِﻘﻴﻢ ﻟِ ْﻠ‬
َ ُ
(١٧٨/١-‫ﻟِﻠ ِْﻌﻴ َﺪﻳْ ِﻦ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ mv‡qe Be‡b Bqvhx` iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m.
C‡ì bvgvh Av`v‡qi ci Bikv` Ki‡jb, †h wd‡i †h‡Z Pvq †m hvK,
Avi †h Lyrev ïbvi Rb¨ _vK‡Z Pvq †m _vKzK| (bvmvC : 1572)
‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn| (Be‡b gvhv-1290 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`-1155 Ges Be‡b
gvhv-1290 b¤^‡iI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-4247)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm `ywU †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, C‡ì Lyrev
bvgv‡hi c‡i †`qv QzbœvZ| Av‡iv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, C‡ì bvgv‡hi Lyrev
IqvwRe bq Ges Lyrevi mgq mKj gymjøxi Dcw¯’wZI Riæix bq|
Kv‡iv †Kvb Zvov _vK‡j †m P‡j †h‡Z cv‡i| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei
mjvZzb bex m. 618
gZ| (kvgx : 2/175) Z‡e Lyrevi mgq hviv Dcw¯’Z _vK‡e Zv‡ì
Rb¨ Lyrev ïbv IqvwRe| (kvgx : 2/159)
C‡ì bvgv‡h `ywU Lyrev Ges gv‡S GKwU êVK n‡e
ِ ِ ‫َﻋﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُﻤﺮ ر‬
‫ﺐ‬ ُ ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﳜْﻄ‬ ‫ﺎل َﻛﺎ َن اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ َ َ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﷲ َﻋﻨـْ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ ﻗ‬ َ ََ ْ
‫ب اﳋُﻄْﺒَ ِﺔ‬
ِ ‫ﻮم َﻛﻤﺎ ﺗـَْﻔ َﻌﻠُﻮ َن ْاﻵ َن )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ِ
َ ُ ‫ﻗَﺎﺋ ًﻤﺎ ﰒُﱠ ﻳـَْﻘﻌُ ُﺪ ﰒُﱠ ﻳـَُﻘ‬
(١٢٥/١-‫ﻗَﺎﺋِ ًﻤﺎ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Igi iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m.
ùvwo‡q Lyrev w`‡Zb| AZtci em‡Zb Ges cybivq ùvov‡Zb; †hgbwU
†Zvgiv GLb K‡i _v‡Kv| (eyLvix : 874) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G
nv`xmwU gymwjg, Ave~ `vD`, wZiwghx, bvmvC Ges Be‡b gvhv kix‡d
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~j m. `ywU
Lyrev w`‡Zb Ges `yB Lyrevi gv‡S em‡Zb| Avi GUvB Lyrevi QybœvZ
ZixKv hv D¤§Z cÖRb¥ ci¤úivq AvRI AÿZ †i‡L‡Q| GUvB nvbvdx
gvhnv‡ei gZ| (ev`v‡qDm mvbv‡qÕ : 1/276)
‫‪Aa¨vq 19 : Zvivexn‬‬
‫‪Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ Zvivexn Av`v‡qi dhxjZ‬‬
‫ﻴﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬‫ﻀﻴ ِﻞ‪َ ،‬ﻋﻦ َداو َد ﺑ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ِﻫ ْﻨ ٍﺪ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ِﻦ اﻟْﻮﻟِ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ ُ ْ‬ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻫﻨﱠﺎ ٌد‪َ ،‬ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟْ ُﻔ َ ْ‬
‫ﻮل‬‫ﺻ ْﻤﻨَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ر ُﺳ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺎل ُ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ا ْﳉَُﺮ ِﺷ ِّﻲ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺟﺒـَِْﲑ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻧـَُﻔ ٍْﲑ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َذ ٍّر‪ ،‬ﻗَ َ‬
‫ﺎم ﺑِﻨَﺎ‬‫ﺸ ْﻬ ِﺮ ﻓـََﻘ َ‬‫ﺼ ِّﻞ ﺑِﻨَﺎ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺑَِﻘ َﻲ َﺳ ْﺒ ٌﻊ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻓـَﻠَ ْﻢ ﻳُ َ‬
‫ﺴ ِﺔ َﺣ ﱠﱴ‬ ‫ﺎدﺳ ِﺔ وﻗَﺎم ﺑِﻨﺎ ِﰲ ْ ِ‬
‫اﳋَﺎﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺴَِ َ َ َ‬ ‫ﺚ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ِﻞ ﰒُﱠ َﱂْ ﻳـَُﻘ ْﻢ ﺑِﻨَﺎ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺛـُﻠُ ُ‬‫َﺣ ﱠﱴ َذ َﻫ َ‬
‫ﺎل "‬ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﻟ َْﻮ ﻧـَﱠﻔ ْﻠﺘـَﻨَﺎ ﺑَِﻘﻴﱠﺔَ ﻟَﻴـْﻠَﺘِﻨَﺎ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﻓـََﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺷﻄ ُْﺮ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ِﻞ ﻓـَُﻘﻠْﻨَﺎ ﻟَﻪُ َﺎﻳ َر ُﺳ َ‬ ‫َذ َﻫ َ‬
‫ﺼ ِّﻞ ﺑِﻨَﺎ َﺣ ﱠﱴ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫إِﻧﱠﻪُ ﻣﻦ ﻗَﺎم ﻣﻊ ا ِﻹﻣ ِﺎم ﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳـ ْﻨﺼ ِﺮ َ ِ‬
‫ﺎم ﻟَﻴـْﻠَﺔ " ﰒُﱠ َﱂْ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻟَﻪُ ﻗﻴَ ُ‬ ‫ف ُﻛﺘ َ‬ ‫َْ َ ََ َ َ َ َ‬
‫ﺎم ﺑِﻨَﺎ َﺣ ﱠﱴ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻬ ِﺮ و َ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﺑ ِﻘﻲ ﺛَﻼَ ٌ ِ‬
‫ﺎءﻩُ ﻓـََﻘ َ‬
‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻨَﺎ ِﰲ اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻟﺜَﺔ َو َد َﻋﺎ أ َْﻫﻠَﻪُ َوﻧ َ‬ ‫ث ﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱠ َ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻴﺴﻰ َﻫ َﺬا‬ ‫ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ ﻋ َ‬ ‫ﻮر‪ .‬ﻗَ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﺤ ُ‬ ‫ﺎل اﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ح ﻗَ َ‬‫ْﺖ ﻟَﻪُ َوَﻣﺎ اﻟْ َﻔﻼَ ُ‬ ‫َﲣَﱠﻮﻓـْﻨَﺎ اﻟْ َﻔﻼَ َح ﻗـُﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺎء ِﰲ ﻗِﻴَ ِﺎم َﺷ ْﻬ ِﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﺚ ﺣﺴﻦ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ب َﻣﺎ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻴﺢ‪) .‬رواﻩ اﻟﱰﻣﺬى ﰱ َﺎﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﺤ ٌ‬ ‫َﺣﺪ ٌ َ َ ٌ َ‬
‫ﻀﺎ َن‪(١٦٦/١-‬‬
‫َرَﻣ َ‬
‫_‡‪Abyev` : nhiZ Avey hi iv. e‡jb, Avgiv im~jyjøvn m.-Gi mv‬‬
‫‪†ivhv ivLjvg| igvhvb gv‡mi mvZ w`b evKx _vKv ch©šÍ wZwb‬‬
‫‪Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡q ZvivexnÕi bvgvh cov‡jb bv| Ae‡k‡l gv‡mi 7‬‬
‫‪w`b evKx _vKve¯’vq A_©vr 23 igvhv‡bi iv‡Z Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡q‬‬
‫‪iv‡Zi GK Z…Zxqvsk ch©šÍ bvgvh cov‡jb| AZtci gv‡mi Aewkó 6‬‬
‫‪iv‡Zi lô iv‡Z A_©vr PweŸk igvhv‡bi iv‡Z Avgv‡ì‡K bvgvh‬‬
‫‪cov‡jb bv| AZtci gv‡mi Aewkó 5 iv‡Zi cÂg iv‡Z A_©vr 25‬‬
‫|‪igvhv‡bi iv‡Z Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡q Avav ivZ ch©šÍ bvgvh cov‡jb‬‬
‫‪Avgiv ejjvg, Bqv im~jvjøvn! Avcwb hw` iv‡Zi Aewkó mgqUvI‬‬
‫‪Avgv‡ì‡K `vb Ki‡Zb! im~jyjøvn m. Bikv` Ki‡jb, †h e¨w³‬‬
mjvZzb bex m. 620
Bgv‡gi mv‡_ RvgvZ †kl nIqv ch©šÍ bvgvh Av`vq K‡i Zv‡K mviv
ivZ bvgvh covi QIqve †`qv nq| AZtci gv‡mi 3 ivZ Aewkó
_vKv ch©šÍ Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡q Avi bvgvh cov‡jb bv| Zvici gv‡mi
Aewkó wZb iv‡Zi Z…Zxq iv‡Z A_©vr 27 igvhv‡bi iv‡Z Avevi
Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡q bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡jb Ges wb‡Ri ¯¿x- cwiRb‡ì‡KI
†W‡K Zzj‡jb| wZwb GZ `xN©¶Y ch©šÍ bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡jb †h,
Avgiv mvnix Qz‡U hvIqvi Avk¼v Kijvg| (wZiwghx : 804)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Bgvg wZiwghx in. G nv`xmwU‡K
nvmvb-mnxn e‡j‡Qb| Avi kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. G nv`xm-
wU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (gymbv‡` Avng`-21510 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD` Ges bvmvC kix‡d
D‡jøL¨, Avjøvgv Be‡b wneŸvb in. e‡jb, ‫ ِﳑﱠﺎ ﺑَِﻘ َﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ َْﻌ ْﺸ ِﺮ َﻻ‬:‫ﻳُ ِﺮﻳ ُﺪ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ أُﱠﻣﺘَﻪُ ِﻬﺑَ َﺬا‬ ‫ﺐ اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ َ َ‫ﺸ ْﻬ ُﺮ اﻟﺬي َﺧﺎﻃ‬ َ َ ‫ِﳑﱠﺎ َﻣ‬
ِ ‫ وَﻛﺎ َن اﻟ ﱠ ﱠ‬،ُ‫ﻀﻰ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪ‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫اﳋَﻄﱠ‬
َ ‫ﺎب ﻓﻴﻪ ﺗ ْﺴ ًﻌﺎ َوﻋ ْﺸ ِﺮ‬
‫ﻳﻦ‬ ْ im~j m. mßg I cÂg ivZ Øviv D‡Ïk¨
wb‡q‡Qb H gv‡mi Aewkó ivZ¸‡jv| Avi wZwb mvnvev‡ì‡K †h
gv‡mi K_v e‡jwQ‡jb †m gvmwU wQ‡jv 29 w`‡b| (mnxn Be‡b
wneŸvb-2547) G wn‡m‡e mßg ivZ A_© 23 igvhv‡bi ivZ| cÂg ivZ
A_© 25 igvhv‡bi ivZ| Avi Z…Zxq ivZ A_© 27 igvhv‡bi ivZ|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Rvgv‡Z ZvivexnÕi
bvgvh co‡j c~Y© ivZ bvgvh covi QIqve cvIqv hvq| Z‡e G Rb¨
Bgv‡gi mv‡_ †kl ch©šÍ _vK‡Z n‡e| Bgv‡gi bvgvh †kl nIqvi c~‡e©
gy³v`x P‡j †M‡j Zvi Rb¨ G QIqv‡ei A½xKvi Kvh©Ki n‡e bv| G
nv`x‡mi fvl¨g‡Z im~j m. Zvivexni bvgvh gvÎ wZbw`b Rvgv‡Zi
mv‡_ Av`vq K‡iwQ‡jb| Avi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ Zvivexni bvgvh wbqgZ-
vwš¿Kfv‡e GKB Rvgv‡Zi Aax‡b ïiæ n‡q‡Q nhiZ Igi iv.-Gi
wLjvdvZ Avg‡j| wZwb nhiZ DevB Be‡b KvAvÕe iv.-Gi BgvgwZ‡Z
RvgvZ Kv‡qg K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| (eyLvix-1883-Gi mvims‡ÿc) Avi G
Avg‡ji AbyKi‡Y nvbvdx gvhnve g‡Z ZvivexnÕi RvgvZ QzbœvZ
Avjvj wKdvqvn| (kvgx : 2/45)
621 mjvZzb bex m.
D‡jøL¨, eyLvix kix‡di D³ nv`xm †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, nhiZ
Igi iv. wb‡R ZvivexnÕi bvgvh Rvgv‡Z covi eë¯’v K‡i‡Qb hwÌ
wZwb wb‡R †m Rvgv‡Z kwiK nbwb| RvgvZ †Kgb Pj‡Q Zv †`L‡Z
wZwb gvmwR‡` G‡mwQ‡jb| G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, ZvivexnÕi
bvgv‡hi Rvgv‡Z Ask MÖnY Kiv DËg| hwÌ wZjvIqv‡Z cvi`k©x
e¨w³i Rb¨ gy³v`x n‡q KziAvb ïbvi cwie‡Z© wb‡R bvgv‡h
wZjvIqvZ Kivi my‡hvM Av‡Q| eis †KD †KD GUv‡K DËgI
e‡j‡Qb| G wel‡q Av‡iv †`Lyb Be‡b Avex kvBev-7797, Z¡nvex :
LÐ-2, c„ôv-243, nv`xm bs-2064 I 2069|
ZvivexnÕi bvgvh wek ivKvZ
ÔZvivexnÕ kãwU Aviex kã| GUv ٌ‫( ﺗـَْﺮ ِو ْﳛَﺔ‬ZviexnvZzb) Gi
eûePb| Gi AvwfavwbK A_© wekÖvg †bqv| ZvivexnÕi bvgvh AwZ `xN©
nIqvq cÖwZ Pvi ivKvZ cici wKQzUv wekÖvg wb‡q Avevi Pvi ivKvZ
cov nq| G wn‡m‡e 20 ivKvZ bvgv‡h cuvPwU wekÖvg nq| A‡bK¸‡jv
wekÖv‡gi mgš^q NUvq G bvgvh‡K ZvivexnÕi bvgvh ejv nq| Avi
kixAv‡Zi cwifvlvq igvhvb gv‡mi iv‡Zi AwZwi³ bvgvh‡K
Zvivexn ejv nq| G Kvi‡Y ZvivexnÕi bvgvh‡K nv`x‡mi wKZv‡e
ÔwKqvgy kvnwi igvhvbÕ ev Ôigvhv‡bi iv‡Zi bvgvhÕ bv‡g wk‡ivbvg
†`qv n‡q _v‡K| Avi †h bvgvh mviv eQi iv‡Z cov n‡q _v‡K Zv‡K
Zvnv¾y` (Q~iv ebx BmivCj : 79) ev wKqvgyj jvBj ejv nq| (Q~iv
gyhhvw¤§j : 2)
im~jyjøvn m.-Gi ZvivexnÕi ivKvZ

im~jyjøvn m. wKqvgyj jvBj ev Zvnv¾y‡ì bvgvh mviv eQi
co‡Zb| Avi wKqvgy kvnwi igvhvb ev ZvivexnÕi bvgvh igvhvb gv‡m
co‡Zb| Z‡e mnxn nv`x‡mi eY©bv Abyhvqx im~jyjøvn m. gvÎ wZb w`b
ZvivexnÕi bvgvh Rvgv‡Z c‡o‡Qb| (eyLvix : 1062, wZiwghx : 804)
im~jyjøvn m.-Gi e¨w³MZ iv‡Zi bvgvh A_©vr wKqvgyj jvBj-Gi
ivKvZ msL¨vi e¨vcv‡i mnxn nv`x‡m wewfbœ eY©bv G‡m‡Q| wKšÍy wKqvgy
kvnwi igvhvb A_©vr ZvivexnÕi bvgvh †h wZb w`b wZwb Rvgv‡Z
Av`vq K‡i‡Qb H wZb w`‡bi ivKvZ msL¨v †Kvb mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z
mjvZzb bex m. 622
nqwb| A‡b‡K im~jyjøvn m.-Gi mviv eQi iv‡Z Av`vqK…Z bvgvh
A_©vr wKqvgyj jvBj Gi ivKvZ msL¨v w`‡q ZvivexnÕi ivKvZ msL¨v
wbY©‡q `jxj †`qvi e¨_© †Póv K‡i‡Q| A_P Bbmv‡di `vex Abyhvqx
Zv Øviv ZvivexnÕi ivKvZ msL¨v wbY©‡q `jxj †`qv P‡j bv| KviY
im~jyjøvn m.-Gi iv‡Zi bvgvh A_©vr wKqvgyj jvBj-Gi ivKv‡Zi
cwigv‡Yi e¨vcv‡i wewfbœ msL¨v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| mywbw`©ó `jxj e¨ZxZ
Gi ga¨ †_‡K †h †Kvb GKwU‡K ZvivexnÕi ivKvZ wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv
†Kvbµ‡gB h_v_© n‡e bv| G e¨vcv‡i GKwU we‡kølY G Av‡jvPbvi
†klvs‡k †ck Kiv n‡e BbkvAvjøvn|
im~jyjøvn m.-Gi ZvivexnÕi ivKvZ msL¨vi mywbw`©ó weeiY †Kvb
mnxn nv`x‡m cvIqv bv hvIqvq kixqv‡Zi Ab¨Zg `jxj Avgjx
ZvIqvZzi ev cÖRb¥ ci¤úivq P‡j Avmv Awew”Qbœ Kg©avivi cvkvcvwk
GKwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ nv`xm †ck Kiv n‡jv; hwÌ mb‡ì we‡ePbvq nv`xm-
wU RCd|
‫ﺴ ٍﻢ َﻋ ِﻦ‬ ِ ِ ِ َ َ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ﻳ ِﺰﻳ ُﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻫﺎرو َن ﻗ‬
َ ‫ﻴﻢ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُﺜْ َﻤﺎ َن َﻋ ِﻦ ا ْﳊَ َﻜ ِﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻣ ْﻘ‬
ُ ‫ﺎل أ ََﺎﻧ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬ ُ َ ُْ َ َ َ
ِ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳﺼﻠِّﻲ ِﰲ رﻣ‬ َ ‫ﺎس أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬
َ ‫ﻀﺎ َن ﻋ ْﺸ ِﺮ‬
‫ﻳﻦ‬ ََ َُ َ ََ َْ ُ َ ٍ ‫اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬
.‫َرْﻛ َﻌﺔً َواﻟْ ِﻮﺗـَْﺮ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. igvhvb
gv‡m 20 ivKvZ bvgvh co‡Zb Ges wewZi co‡Zb| (Be‡b Avex
kvBev: 7774, Zevivbx Kvexi : 12102, Zevivbx AvImvZ : 798, AvZZ-
vgnx` wj-Bewb Avwãj evi : 8/115, Avj BmwZRKvi : 222 b¤î nv`x‡mi
Av‡jvPbvq)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : RCd| G nv`x‡mi GKRb ivex Beivnxg Be‡b
Dmgvb RCd nIqvi Kvi‡Y nv`xmwU RCd| BgvgM‡Yi g‡Z RCd
nv`xm gymwjg D¤§vnÕi e„nËi Rb‡Mvôxi Avg‡ji AbyK‚‡j n‡j Zv
`jxj wn‡m‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨|
nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in. e‡jb,
‫ض َﳍَﺎ َﺷ ْﻴ ُﺨﻨَﺎ أ ْن ﻳـَﺘ ِﱠﻔ َﻖ اﻟْﻌُﻠَ َﻤﺎءُ َﻋﻠﻰ‬ ِ ‫ِﻣﻦ ُﲨْﻠَ ِﺔ‬
ِ ‫ﺻ َﻔ‬
ْ ‫ﺎت اﻟْ َﻘﺒـُْﻮ ِل اﻟﱠِﱵ َﱂْ ﻳـَﺘـََﻌ ﱠﺮ‬ ْ
َ ِ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َح ﺑِ َﺬﻟ‬
‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫ﺎل َوﻗَ َﺪ‬ َ َ‫ﺐ اﻟ َْﻌ َﻤ ُﻞ ﺑِﻪ ﻗ‬ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ
ُ ‫اﻟ َْﻌ َﻤ ِﻞ ﲟَ ْﺪﻟ ُْﻮل َﺣﺪﻳْﺚ ﻓَﺈﻧﱠﻪ ﻳـُْﻘﺒَ ُﻞ َوَﳚ‬
‫اﻷﺻ ْﻮ ِل‬ ِ ‫ﺎﻋﺔٌ ِﻣﻦ‬
ُ ‫أﺋﻤﺔ‬ َ ْ َ َ‫َﲨ‬
623 mjvZzb bex m.
Abyev` : nv`xm MÖnY‡hvM¨ nIqvi Av‡iv GKwU ¸Y hv Avgv‡ì
kvqL in. eY©bv K‡ibwb, Zvn‡jv Djvgv‡q wKivg D³ nv`x‡mi Pvwn`v
gvwdK Avgj Kivi cÖwZ m¤§Z nIqv| Zvn‡j D³ nv`xm MÖnY Kiv
n‡e Ges †m Abyhvqx Avgj Kiv Avek¨K n‡e| nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi
in. Av‡iv e‡jb, G bxwZi ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Qb nv`x‡mi bxwZwba©viK
GK`j Bgvg| (Avb byKvZ Avjv Be‡b mvjvn : LÐ : 1, c„ôv : 494)
Avjøvgv eìæÏxb hviKvkx in.I Avb& byKvZ Avjv gyKvÏvgvwZ Be‡b
mvjvn wKZv‡ei 1g L‡Ði 390 c„ôvq Abyiƒc gšÍe¨ K‡ib|
myZivs nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. m~‡Î im~jyjøvn m. 20 ivKvZ
ZvivexnÕi bvgvh c‡o‡Qb e‡j Beivnxg Be‡b Dmgvb in. Gi ewY©Z
D³ nv`x‡mi mb` RCd n‡jI D¤§Z e¨vcKfv‡e MÖn‡Yi Kvi‡Y Zv
im~jyjøvn m.-Gi QybœvZ wn‡m‡e MÖn‡Yi Dchy³| 8 ivKvZ ZvivexnÕi
cÖe³vM‡Yi †KD †KD G nv`xmwU‡K Rvj e‡j AccÖPvi K‡i _v‡K|
Zv‡ì Awf‡hvM n‡jv Beivnxg Be‡b Dmgvb wg_¨vev`x| A_P G
Awf‡hvM mwVK bq| wiRvj kv‡¯¿i A‡bK Bgvg Zuv‡K RCd ej‡jI
†KD Zuvi weiæ‡× wg_¨v ev nv`xm RvwjqvwZi Awf‡hvM K‡ibwb| eis
nhiZ Be‡b Av`x in. e‡jb, ÒwZwb RCd Z‡e Zuvi wKQz fv‡jv
nv`xmI i‡q‡QÓ| weL¨vZ gynvwÏm nhiZ Bqvhx` Be‡b nviæb e‡jb,
ÒZuvi mgq Zuvi †P‡q †ewk Bbmv‡di wePvi †KD K‡iwbÓ|
ïaygvÎ Bgvg ïÕev in. wmddxb hy× m¤ú‡K© Zuvi †`qv GKwU
Z_¨‡K fzj mve¨¯Í Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡j‡Qb †h, ‫وﷲ‬ ِ ‫ َﻛ َﺬب‬ÒAvjøvni Kmg,
َ
†m wg_¨v e‡j‡QÓ| GLv‡b j¶Yxq welq n‡jv : †Kvb Z_¨ eY©bv
Ki‡Z fzj Kiv Avi wg_¨v ejv GK welq bq| Bgvg ïÕevi D‡Ïk¨
nq‡Zv Zuv‡K wg_¨vi †`v‡l †`vlv‡ivc Kiv; G K_v ejv †h, wZwb Z_¨
eY©bv Ki‡Z fzj K‡i‡Qb| Avi Aviex‡Z Ges nv`xm fvÐv‡i ‫ﻛﺬب‬
kãwU ‫ ﺧﻄﺄ‬Gi A‡_© eënvi nIqvi eû bhxi i‡q‡Q| D`vniY wn‡m‡e
eyLvix kix‡di GKwU nv`x‡mi cÖwZ j¶¨ Kiæb! Lvqev‡ii hy‡× nhiZ
Av‡gi Be‡b AvKIqv iv. wb‡Ri Zievixi AvNv‡Z knx` nb| DmvB`
Be‡b ûhvBi iv.mn Av‡iv K‡qKRb mvnvev GUv‡K AvZ¥nZ¨v ej‡j
nhiZ mvjvgv Be‡b AvKIqv iv. im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wbKU Awf‡hvM
K‡ib| Rev‡e im~jyjøvn m. ej‡jb, ُ‫ب َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗَﺎﻟَﻪ‬
َ ‫ َﻛ َﺬ‬Òhviv GUv e‡j‡Q
mjvZzb bex m. 624
Zviv wg_¨v e‡j‡QÓ| (eyLvix : 3882) wbtm‡›`‡n GUv Øviv im~j m.-Gi
D‡Ïk¨ Zuv‡ì gšÍe¨‡K fzj mve¨¯Í Kiv| H mKj mvnvev‡q wKivg‡K
wg_¨vev`x ejv bq| Ab¨_vq eyLvix-gymwjgmn mKj nv`x‡mi wKZv‡e
Zuv‡ì †_‡K ewY©Z nv`xm‡K Rvj ejv Qvov †Kvb MZ¨šÍi _vK‡e wK?
e¯ÍyZ nv`x‡mi cvwifvwlK kã Ges cvwicvwk¦©K Ae¯’v bv ey‡S ev
wb‡Ri wgkb ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ bv eySvi fvb K‡i †Kvb ivex ev
nv`x‡mi weiæ‡× G‡nb gšÍe¨ Kiv †Kvbµ‡gB êa bq|
G me e³e¨ Øviv nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. m~‡Î im~jyjøvn m. 20
ivKvZ ZvivexnÕi bvgvh c‡o‡Qb e‡j Beivnxg Be‡b Dmgvb in. Gi
ewY©Z D³ nv`xmwU‡K mnxn ejv Avgvi D‡Ïk¨ bq| Avi GUv
Avgv‡ì g~j `jxjI bq| G Av‡jvPbvi D‡Ïk¨ †Kej welqwUi
nvKxKZ I `vwjjxK wfwË cvV‡Ki †L`g‡Z my›ìfv‡i Zz‡j aiv|
mv‡_ mv‡_ H me gvby‡li gy‡Lvk D‡b¥vPb Kiv hviv gy‡L e‡j mnxn
nv`x‡mi K_v, Avi Avov‡j KvR K‡i Ab¨ †Kvb wgkb ev¯Íevq‡bi|
mvnvev iv. hy‡Mi Zvivexn

‫ﺎل‬ ِ ِ‫ﺴﺎﺋ‬
َ َ‫ﺐ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﺐ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺧ‬
‫ﺼﻴـَْﻔﺔَ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ٍ ْ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠِ ﱞﻲ َأﺎﻧ اﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ ِذﺋ‬
‫ َوإِ ْن َﻛﺎﻧُﻮا‬،ً‫ﻳﻦ َرْﻛ َﻌﺔ‬ ِ ِ َ ‫َﻛﺎﻧُﻮا ﻳـ ُﻘﻮﻣﻮ َن َﻋﻠَﻰ َﻋ ْﻬ ِﺪ ﻋُﻤﺮ ِﰲ َﺷ ْﻬ ِﺮ رﻣ‬
َ ‫ﻀﺎ َن ﺑﻌ ْﺸ ِﺮ‬ ََ ََ ُ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﻟَﻴـَْﻘ َﺮءُو َن ِﺎﺑﻟْﻤﺌ‬
.‫ﲔ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟْ ُﻘ ْﺮآن‬
Abyev` : nhiZ mv‡qe Be‡b Bqvhx` iv. e‡jb, Zuviv nhiZ Igi
iv.-Gi hvgvbvq igvhvb gv‡m 20 ivKvZ ZvivexnÕi bvgvh Av`vq
Ki‡Zb| Avi Zuviv KziAvb †_‡K `yÕkZ AvqvZwewkó Q~iv wZjvIqvZ
Ki‡Zb| (gymbv‡` Avjx Bebyj RvAv`-2825)
eyLvix/gymwj‡gi ivex| Avie we‡k¦i wewkó Av‡jg kvqL Avãyjøvn
Be‡b gynv¤§v` Av` `yAvBk in. (g„Zz¨-1409 wn.) e‡jb, ‫وﻫﺬا إﺳﻨﺎد رﺟﺎﻟﻪ‬
‫ ﺛﻘﺎت‬ÒG nv`x‡mi ivexMY mK‡jB wbf©i‡hvM¨Ó| (Zv¤^xûj Kvix wjZvK-
weqvwZ gv RÕAvdvûj Avjevbx : 32 b¤î nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
ِّ ‫ﲔ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻓـ ْﻨﺠﻮﻳ ِﻪ‬ ِ ِ
‫ى‬‫اﻟﺪﻳﻨـََﻮِر ﱡ‬ ْ َ ُ َ ْ ِْ‫ﺴ‬ َ ُ‫ﲔ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ا ْﳊ‬ُْ ‫ﺴ‬َ ُ‫َوﻗَ ْﺪ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ أَﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ ا ْﳊ‬
‫ﲎ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ‬ ‫َﲪَ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق اﻟ ﱡ‬
‫ﺴ ِّﱡ‬ ِ َ‫ِﺎﺑﻟ ﱠﺪ ِاﻣﻐ‬
ْ ‫ﺎن َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أ‬
625 mjvZzb bex m.
‫ﺐ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ‬ٍ ْ‫ى َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠِ ﱡﻰ ﺑْ ُﻦ ا ْﳉَْﻌ ِﺪ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ اﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰉ ِذﺋ‬ ‫ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ َْﻌ ِﺰﻳ ِﺰ اﻟْﺒـَﻐَ ِﻮ ﱡ‬
‫ﻮﻣﻮ َن َﻋﻠَﻰ َﻋ ْﻬ ِﺪ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬ ُ ‫ َﻛﺎﻧُﻮا ﻳـَُﻘ‬: ‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﺐ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ ﻗ‬ ِ ِ‫ﺴﺎﺋ‬
‫ﺼﻴـَْﻔﺔَ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺧ‬
ِ ِ َ ‫ﺿﻰ ﷲ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ِﰱ َﺷ ْﻬ ِﺮ رﻣ‬ ِ ِ ‫ْﱠ‬
‫ﺎل َوَﻛﺎﻧُﻮا ﻳـَْﻘ َﺮءُو َن‬
َ َ‫ﻳﻦ َرْﻛ َﻌﺔً ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻀﺎ َن ﺑﻌ ْﺸ ِﺮ‬ ََ َ ‫اﳋَﻄﺎب َر‬
ِ ‫ﻋﺼﻴِ ِﻬﻢ ِﰱ َﻋ ْﻬ ِﺪ ﻋُﺜْﻤﺎ َن ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ﱠﻔﺎ َن ر‬ ِ ِِ
ُ‫ﺿ َﻰ ﷲ َﻋ ْﻨﻪ‬ َ َ ْ ّ ‫ِﺎﺑﻟْﻤﺌﲔ َوَﻛﺎﻧُﻮا ﻳـَﺘـََﻮﱠﻛﺌُﻮ َن َﻋﻠَﻰ‬
.‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺷ ﱠﺪ ِة اﻟ ِْﻘﻴَ ِﺎم‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Bqvhx` Be‡b LyQBdv in. nhiZ mv‡qe Be‡b
Bqvhx` iv. †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, Zuviv nhiZ Igi iv.-Gi hvgvbvq
igvhvb gv‡m 20 ivKvZ ZvivexnÕi bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb| ivex
e‡jb, Zuviv `yBkZ AvqvZ wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb| nhiZ Dmgvb
iv.-Gi hy‡M Zuviv `xN© ùvov‡bvi Kvi‡Y jvwVi Dci fi K‡i ùvov‡Z-
b| (mybvbyj Kzeiv wjjevqnvKx : 4288)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvDK‚d| eû msL¨K gynvwÏm nhiZ mv‡qe
Be‡b Bqvhx` iv. †_‡K ewY©Z 20 ivKvZ ZvivexnÕi G nv`xmwU‡K
mnxn e‡j‡Qb| †hgb-
GK. Bgvg beex in.| wZwb e‡jb, ‫ﺎد‬ ِ َ‫رواﻩُ اﻟْﺒـﻴـﻬ ِﻘ ﱡﻲ وﻏَﻴـﺮﻩُ ِﺎﺑ ِْﻹﺳﻨ‬
ْ ُْ َ َْ َ َ َ
ِ ِ ِ
‫ﺴﺎﺋﺐ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ
ِِّ ‫ﺼ َﺤ‬
ُ‫ﺎﰊ َرﺿ َﻲ ﷲ َﻋ ْﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻴﺢ َﻋ ْﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ِ ‫ﺼﺤ‬ ‫ اﻟ ﱠ‬ÒBgvg evqnvKx Ges
Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏmMY mv‡qe Be‡b Bqvhx` iv. †_‡K mnxn mb‡` eY©bv
K‡i‡QbÓ (kiûj gynv¾ve : 3/527, LyjvQvZzj AvnKvg : 1961 bs nv`x‡mi
Av‡jvPbvq)
`yB. Avjøvgv IqvwjDÏxb BivKx in.| wZwb e‡jb, ‫َوِﰲ ُﺳﻨَ ِﻦ اﻟْﺒـَﻴـَْﻬ ِﻘ ّﻲ‬
ِ ِ‫ﺴﺎﺋ‬
‫ﺐ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ‬ ٍ ‫ﺻ ِﺤ‬
‫ﻴﺢ َﻋ ْﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ٍ
َ ‫ ﺈﺑِِ ْﺳﻨَﺎد‬Òmybvbyj Kzeiv wjjevqnvKx‡Z nhiZ
mv‡qe Be‡b Bqvhx` †_‡K mnxn mb‡` (20 ivKvZ ZvivexnÕi K_v)
ewY©Z Av‡QÓ| (ZiûZ ZvQixe dx kiwnZ ZvKixe : ZvivexnÕi ivKvZ
wk‡ivbv‡g)
wZb. Avjøvgv eìæÏxb AvBbx in.| wZwb e‡jb, ‫َرَواﻩُ اﻟْﺒـَﻴـَْﻬ ِﻘ ّﻲ ﺈﺑِِ ْﺳﻨَﺎد‬
ّ ِ ‫ﺼ َﺤ‬
‫ﺎﰊ‬ ‫�ﺻ ِﺤﻴﺢ َﻋﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺴﺎﺋِﺐ ﺑﻦ ﻳ ِﺰﻳﺪ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ÒBgvg evqnvKx in. nhiZ mv‡qe
Be‡b Bqvhx` iv. †_‡K mnxn mb‡` (20 ivKvZ ZvivexnÕi K_v)
eY©bv K‡i‡QbÓ| (Dg`vZzj Kvix : iv‡Zi bvgvh Aa¨vq)
*-40
mjvZzb bex m. 626
Pvi. Avjøvgv wknveyÏxb KmZjvbx in.| wZwb e‡jb, ‫وﰲ ﺳﻨﻦ‬
‫ اﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ﺈﺑﺳﻨﺎد ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎل اﺑﻦ اﻟﻌﺮاﻗﻲ ﰲ ﺷﺮح اﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺐ‬Òmybvbyj Kzeiv
wjjevqnvKx‡Z nhiZ mv‡qe Be‡b Bqvhx` †_‡K mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z
i‡q‡Q †hgbwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Avjøvgv BivKx Zuvi ZiûZ ZvQixe dx
kiwnZ ZvKixe bvgK wKZv‡e| (Bikv`ym mvix : Zvivexn Aa¨vq)
cuvP. kvqL Avãyjøvn Be‡b gynv¤§v` Be‡b Avng` Av` `yAvBk
in.| wZwb e‡jb, ‫ وﻫﺬا إﺳﻨﺎد رﺟﺎﻟﻪ ﺛﻘﺎت‬ÒG nv`x‡mi ivexMY mK‡jB
wbf©i‡hvM¨| (Zv¤^xûj Kvix wjZvKweqvwZ gv RÕAvdvûj Avjevbx : 32 b¤î
mv‡qe Be‡b Bqvhx` †_‡K ewY©Z G nv`xmwU Bgvg evqnvKx in.
Av‡iv GKwU mnxn mb‡` gvÕwidvZzm mybvb Iqvj AvQvi wKZv‡e eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb| (nv`xm bs 5409)
Bgvg beex in. LyjvQvZzj AvnKvg wKZv‡e, Avjøvgv hvBjvC
bvmeyi ivqvn wKZv‡e Ges gyjøv Avjx Kvix in. wgiKvZ wKZv‡e G
BqvRx` Be‡b LyQvqdv m~‡Î ewY©Z 20 ivKv‡Zi nv`x‡mi mb‡ì
Dci c~e©eZ©x †Kvb gynvwÏm AvcwË †Zv‡jbwb | Avi cieZx© gynvwÏm-
M‡Yi A‡b‡Ki †_‡K nv`xmwU mnxn nIqvi e¨vcv‡i †Rviv‡jv mg_©b
i‡q‡Q| m`¨ K‡qK `kK †_‡K kvqL bvmxe †idvC, kvqL Avjevbx
Ges Zv‡ì KwZcq Abymvix D¤§‡Zi e„nËi Rb‡Mvôxi cÖRb¥
ci¤úivq P‡j Avmv kw³kvjx I ewjô `jx‡ji Dci wfwËkxj Avgj
†_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q 20 ivKvZ ZvivexnÕi mnxn nv`x‡mi Dci AvcwË
Zzj‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| GgbwK AZ¨šÍ wbj©¾fv‡e 20 ivKvZ ZvivexnÕi
Avgj †_‡K wb‡R‡ì‡K mwi‡q wb‡q mijgbv gvbyl‡ì‡K mnxn
nv`x‡mi cÖwZ Avnev‡bi bv‡g †m w`‡K WvK‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| Bmjv‡gi
cÖK…Z iƒc msiÿY Ges D¤§‡Zi HK¨ AUzU ivL‡Z G‡nb Kg©KvÐ
†_‡K wd‡i Avmv GKvšÍ Riæix|
nhiZ mv‡qe Be‡b BqvRx` iv. QvovI nhiZ Igi iv.-Gi
Kv‡qgK…Z 20 ivKvZ ZvivexnÕi nv`xm nvmvb mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q
nhiZ DevB Be‡b KvAve iv. †_‡K| (Avj Avnv`xmyj gyLZvivn
wjwRqvDÏxb:-1161, gymbv‡` Avng` Be‡b gvbxÕi eiv‡Z Kvbhyj D¤§vj:-
23471)
627 mjvZzb bex m.
ِ ‫ َﻛﺎ َن اﻟﻨﱠﺎس ﻳـ ُﻘﻮﻣﻮ َن ِﰲ َزﻣ‬:‫ﺎل‬
‫ﺎن ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬ َ ُ َ ُ َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُر‬،‫ﻚ‬
َ َ‫وﻣﺎ َن؛ أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗ‬ ٌ ِ‫َﻣﺎﻟ‬
ِ ٍ ِ َ ‫ ِﰲ رﻣ‬،‫ﺎب‬ ِ ‫اﳋَﻄﱠ‬
َ ‫ ﺑﺜَﻼَث َوﻋ ْﺸ ِﺮ‬،‫ﻀﺎ َن‬
.ً‫ﻳﻦ َرْﻛ َﻌﺔ‬ ََ ْ
Abyev` : nhiZ Bqvhx` Be‡b iægvb in. e‡jb, nhiZ Igi
Bebyj LvËve iv.-Gi hy‡M gvbyl wek ivKvZ bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb|
(gyqvËv gv‡jK : LÐ-1, c„ôv-171, Aa¨vq : wKqv‡g igvhvb)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gyimvj| Rv‡gDj Dm~‡ji ZvnKx‡K kvqL
Avãyj Kv‡ì AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, ‫ ﻓﺈن ﻳﺰﻳﺪ اﺑﻦ روﻣﺎن‬،‫وﰲ ﺳﻨﺪﻩ اﻧﻘﻄﺎع‬
‫ ﻟﻜﻦ ﺟﺎء اﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ آﺧﺮ‬:‫ أﻗﻮل‬.‫ﱂ ﻳﺪرك ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ اﳋﻄﺎب رﺿﻲ ﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ‬
‫ �ﻣﻮﺻﻮل ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬G nv`x‡mi mb‡` wew”QbœZv i‡q‡Q| Bqvhx` Be‡b
iægvb Igi iv.‡K cvbwb| Avwg ewj, nv`xmwUi G mb‡` wewQbœZv
_vK‡jI wfbœfv‡e mnxn gyËvwmj mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj
Dm~j-4224 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
dvq`v : nhiZ Igi iv.-Gi hy‡M 20 ivKvZ ZvivexnÕi welqwU
eûj cÖPwjZ| mv‡_ mv‡_ c~e©ewY©Z eû mnxn nv`xm Øviv G welqwU
mgw_©Z| Avi eûj cÖPwjZ †Kvb welq eY©bv Ki‡Z wbw`©ó mb` ev
mv¶xi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| D`vniY wn‡m‡e ejv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, nhiZ
َ َ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗ‬
Be‡b AveŸvm iv. e‡jb, ‫ َﻫ َﺬا‬:‫ﺎل ﻳـَْﻮَم ﺑَ ْﺪ ٍر‬ ‫أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬
‫س ﻓـََﺮ ِﺳ ِﻪ‬ ِ ،‫�ﺟ ِﱪﻳﻞ‬
ِ ْ‫آﺧ ٌﺬ ﺑَِﺮأ‬ ِ Òeì hy‡×i w`b bex Kvixg m. ej‡jb, GB
ُ ْ
†Zv wReivCj, Zuvi †Nvovi jvMvg a‡i Av‡QbÓ| (eyLvix : 3705) eì
hy‡×i gq`v‡bi msev` nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. eY©bv Ki‡jb| A_P
Be‡b AveŸvm iv.-Gi wb‡Ri fvl¨ n‡jv: ZLb wZwb AwZ Aí eq¯‹
wQ‡jb Ges gv‡qi mv‡_ g°vq Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb| (eyLvix : 4233)
Zvn‡j nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. Aek¨B G NUbvwU Kv‡iv gva¨‡g
ï‡b‡Qb wKšÍy Zvi bvg D‡jøL bv K‡i mivmwi im~jyjøvn m.-Gi evYx
wn‡m‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, eY©bvKvix wbf©i‡hvM¨
n‡j ev NUbv cÖwm× n‡j ZLb wbw`©ó †Kvb gva¨g D‡jøL Kiv Avek¨K
bqÑhvi cÖPjb mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi g‡aÏ we`¨gvb wQ‡jv|
20 ivKvZ ZvivexnÕi Avgj eY©bvKvix Bqvhx` Be‡b iægvb in.
†Kvb RCd ev wg_¨vev`x ivex bb| GgbwK wZwb gy`vwjømI bb| Zuvi
Øxb`vix I b¨vqwbôZv Ges ¯§„wZkw³i Dci wbf©i K‡i‡Qb Bgvg
eyLvix-gymwjgmn mKj gynvwÏmMY| mv‡_ mv‡_ nhiZ Igi iv.-Gi
mjvZzb bex m. 628
hy‡M 20 ivKvZ ZvivexnÕi K_v GKvwaK mnxn nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ hv
GKUz Av‡MB Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zvn‡j Bqvhx` Be‡b iægv‡bi
g‡Zv wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivexi eY©bv †Kb MÖnY Kiv n‡e bv? mb` wew”QbœZvi
†`vnvB w`‡q G nv`xm‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv n‡”Q, A_P wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivexi
gyimvj eY©bvi mgv_©K nv`xm cvIqv †M‡j D³ gyimvj nv`xm‡K Pvi
Bgvgmn eû Bgvg mnxn e‡j gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb| mb` wew”QbœZvi ARyn-
v‡Z kvqL Avjevbx Zuvi mjvZzZ Zvivexn bvgK MÖ‡š’ nv`xmwU‡K RCd
e‡j‡Qb| Avi c~‡e©v³ bxwZgvjvi Av‡jv‡K kvqL Avjevbxi gšÍe¨‡K
LÐb K‡i Avi‡ei wewkó kvqL Avãyjøvn Be‡b gynv¤§v` Be‡b Avng`
Av` `yAvBk in. e‡jb, ‫ ﰲ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻔﻪ اﻟﻘﻴﺎم ﺑﻌﺸﺮﻳﻦ رﻛﻌﺔ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ورد‬:‫أﻗﻮل‬
ً‫ﻀﺎ وﻳﺪل ﻋﻠﻰ أن ﻟﻪ أﺻﻼ‬ً ‫ ﻣﻦ رواﺎﻳت ﻳﻘﻮي ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺑﻌ‬ÒAvjevbx KZ©„K G
nv`xm‡K RCd e‡j gšÍe¨ Kivi e¨vcv‡i Avgvi k³ AvcwË Av‡Q|
KviY 20 ivKvZ ZvivexnÕi welqwU wewfbœ nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q hv
ci¯úi GKwU AciwU‡K kw³kvjx K‡i| Avi G K_vi cÖgvY enb
K‡i †h, AvgjwUi wfwË i‡q‡QÓ| (Zv¤^xûj Kvix wjZvKweqvwZ gv RÕAvd-
vûj Avjevbx: 32 b¤î nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
G bxwZi Av‡jv‡KB Avgiv nhiZ myjvBgvb AvÕgvk †_‡K ewY©Z
nv`xm ÔnhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv. 20 ivKvZ Zvivexn Ges wZb
ivKvZ wewZi cov‡ZbÕ (wKqvgyj jvBj wjjgviIqvhx), Avãyj AvRxR
Be‡b iædvBÕi nv`xm ÔnhiZ DevB Be‡b KvAve iv. g`xbvq igvhvb
gv‡m gvbyl‡ì‡K 20 ivKvZ Zvivexn Ges wZb ivKvZ wewZi cov‡Z-
bÕ (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 7766) Ges BqvnBqv Be‡b mvC` Avj-Avbm-
vixi nv`xm ÔnhiZ Igi iv. GK e¨w³‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Zv‡ì‡K
20 ivKvZ bvgvh cov‡ZÕ (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 7764)-Gi Øviv `jxj
†ck K‡i _vwK| A_P kvqL Avjevbx I Zvi AbymvixMY G¸‡jv‡K
mb` wew”QbœZvi ARynv‡Z cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i _v‡Kb| D‡jøL¨, G nv`xm-
mg~‡ni mKj ivexB eyLvix-gymwj‡gi ivex|
‫ﱠﺎس َو ُﻫ ْﻢ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄَ ٍﺎء‬،‫ﻚ‬
َ ‫ أَ ْد َرْﻛﺖ اﻟﻨ‬:‫ﺎل‬
ِ ِ‫ َﻋﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟْﻤﻠ‬،‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ اﺑْﻦ ُﳕٍَْﲑ‬
َ ْ ُ َ َ
ِ
َ ‫ﺼﻠﱡﻮ َن ﺛَﻼَ ًﺎﺛ َوﻋ ْﺸ ِﺮ‬
‫ﻳﻦ َرْﻛ َﻌﺔً ِﺎﺑﻟْ ِﻮﺗْ ِﺮ‬ َ ُ‫ﻳ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ AvZv in. e‡jb, Avwg †jvK‡ì‡K wewZimn 23
ivKvZ bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 7770)
629 mjvZzb bex m.
ivex| kvqL Avãyjøvn Be‡b gynv¤§v` Be‡b Avng` Av` `yAvBk e‡jb,
‫ إﺳﻨﺎد ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺮط ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬G nv`xmwU gymwj‡gi k‡Z© mnxn| (Zv¤^xûj
Kvix wjZvKweqvwZ gv RÕAvdvûj Avjevbx: 32 b¤î nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
mvims‡¶c : nhiZ AvZv Be‡b Avex ievn in. kZvwaK
mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi mvnPh© jvf K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuv‡ì †_‡K Øxb
wk‡L‡Qb| myZivs nhiZ AvZv in. †h me gvbyl‡ì‡K 20 ivKvZ
Zvivexn co‡Z †`‡L‡Qb Zuviv n‡jb mvnvev‡q wKivg Ges cÖexY
ZvweCMY| Zv‡ì Avgj 20 ivKvZ Zvivexn gv‡bB mvnvev‡q wKiv‡-
gi †mvbvjx mgv‡Ri Zvivexn|
ZvweC hy‡Mi Zvivexn

‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ ﺑِﻨَﺎ ِﰲ‬
َ ُ‫ َﻛﺎ َن اﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻣﻠَْﻴ َﻜﺔَ ﻳ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺎﻧﻓِ ِﻊ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬،‫ﻴﻊ‬ ِ
.‫ﻳﻦ َرْﻛ َﻌﺔً َوﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأُ ِﲝَ ْﻤ ِﺪ اﻟ َْﻤﻼَﺋِ َﻜ ِﺔ ِﰲ َرْﻛ َﻌ ٍﺔ‬ ِ َ ‫رﻣ‬
َ ‫ﻀﺎ َن ﻋ ْﺸ ِﺮ‬ ََ
Abyev` : nhiZ bv‡dÕ Be‡b Igi in. e‡jb, nhiZ Be‡b Avex
gyjvBKv igvhvb gv‡m Avgv‡ì‡K 20 ivKvZ ZvivexnÕi bvgvh
cov‡Zb Ges GK ivKv‡Z wdwikZv‡ì cÖksmv A_©vr Q~iv dvwZi
co‡Zb| (Be‡b Avex kvBev: 7765)
gymwj‡gi ivex|
mvims‡ÿc : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, ZvweC‡ì hy‡M
ZvivexnÕi bvgvh 20 ivKvZ cov n‡Zv| Abyiƒc nv`xm mnxn mb‡`
Av‡iv ewY©Z Av‡Q nhiZ Avjx Be‡b iexAvn in. †_‡K, (Be‡b Avex
kvBev : 7672) nhiZ Aveyj evLZvix in. †_‡K, (Be‡b Avex kvBev:
7768) nhiZ mvC` Be‡b hyev‡qi in. †_‡K, (Avãyi ivhhvK: 7749)
nvmvb mb‡` nvwim Be‡b Avãyjøvn †_‡K (Be‡b Avex kvBev: 7767)
Ges nhiZ myAvB` Be‡b Mvdvjv in. †_‡K| (mybvbyj Kzeiv
wjjevqnvKx: 4290)
mjvZzb bex m. 630
kZvãx wfwËK ZvivexnÕi BwZnvm
wcÖq cvVKe„›`! im~j m.-Gi Zvivexn, mvnvev‡q wKivg I ZvweC-
M‡Yi ZvivexnÕi ivKvZ msL¨v eY©bvi c‡i Gevi Avcbv‡ì †L`g‡Z
gymwjg D¤§vnÕi 14Õk eQ‡ii ZvivexnÕi kZvãx wfwËK Awew”Qbœ
BwZnvm Zz‡j aiwQ|
wØZxq kZvãxi Zvivexn
G kZvãxi gyRvwÏ` L¨vZ e¨w³Z¡ Bgvg kv‡dC in.-Gi gšÍe¨
‫ﻮﻣﻮ َن ِﲟَ ﱠﻜﺔَ َوﻳُﻮﺗُِﺮو َن‬ َ ِ‫ي َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َوَﻛ َﺬﻟ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﺐ َﱠ‬
ُ ‫ﻚ ﻳـَُﻘ‬ َ ‫إﱄ ﻋ ْﺸ ُﺮو َن ﻷَﻧﱠﻪُ ُر ِو‬ ‫َﺣ ﱡ‬
َ ‫َوأ‬
.‫ث‬ٍ ‫ﺑِﺜَ َﻼ‬
Abyev` : Bgvg kv‡dC in. Gi Nwbô QvÎ I mn‡hvMx Avjøvgv
BmgvCj Be‡b BqvnBqv Avj gyhvbx in. (g„Zz¨- 264) Bgvg kv‡dC
in.-Gi Dw³ D‡jøL K‡i e‡jb, Avgvi wbKU wcÖq n‡jv wek ivKvZ
cov| †Kbbv, GUv nhiZ Igi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q Ges g°vevmx-
‡ì AvgjI Abyiƒc| Avi Zuviv wewZi co‡Zb wZb ivKvZÓ| (gyLZ-
vQviæj gyhvbx : bdj I ZvivexnÕi bvgvh Aa¨vq)
Z…Zxq kZvãxi Zvivexn

G kZvãxi cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏm Bgvg wZiwghx (g„Zz¨- 279 wn.)-Gi
gšÍe¨Ñ
ِ ْ ‫ي َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ َﻤﺮ َو َﻋﻠِ ٍﻲ َوﻏَ ِْﲑِﳘَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ أ‬ ِ
َ ‫أَ ْﻛﺜـَُﺮ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟْﻌﻠ ِْﻢ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﻣﺎ ُر ِو‬
ِّ ِ‫َﺻ َﺤﺎب اﻟﻨ‬
‫ﱠﱯ‬ ّ َ
‫ي َواﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤﺒَ َﺎر ِك‬ ِ
ِّ ‫ﻳﻦ َرْﻛ َﻌﺔً َو ُﻫ َﻮ ﻗـَْﻮ ُل ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ َن اﻟﺜـﱠْﻮِر‬
َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻋ ْﺸ ِﺮ‬
ِ ِ ُ ‫ﺸﺎﻓِ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ وﻫ َﻜ َﺬا أَ ْدرْﻛ‬ َ َ‫ﺸﺎﻓِ ِﻌ ِّﻲ َوﻗ‬
ً‫ﻳﻦ َرْﻛ َﻌﺔ‬َ ‫ﺼﻠﱡﻮ َن ﻋ ْﺸ ِﺮ‬ َ ُ‫ﺖ ﺑِﺒـَﻠَﺪ َﺎﻧ ِﲟَ ﱠﻜﺔَ ﻳ‬ َ ََ ‫ﺎل اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َواﻟ ﱠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey hi iv.-Gi m~‡Î 804 b¤î nvmvb-mnxn
nv`xmwU eY©bvi c‡i Bgvg wZiwghx in. e‡jb, nhiZ Igi I Avjx
iv.mn cÖgyL mvnvevi eY©bv Abyhvqx AwaKvsk Av‡j‡gi AwfgZ n‡jv
ZvivexnÕi bvgvh 20 ivKvZ| nhiZ mywdqvb mvIix, Bebyj gyeviK I
Bgvg kv‡dC in.-Gi AwfgZI GUvB| Bgvg kv‡dC in. e‡jb,
Avgv‡ì g°v bMix‡Z GgbB 20 ivKvZ bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z
†`‡LwQÓ| (wZiwghx : 804 b¤î nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
631 mjvZzb bex m.
PZz_© kZvãxi Zvivexn
G kZvãxi cÖL¨vZ Bgvg KvBiIqvbx in. (g„Zy¨- 386 wn.)-Gi
gšÍe¨Ñ
ِ ‫ﺼﺎﻟِﺢ ﻳـ ُﻘﻮﻣﻮ َن ﻓِ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﰲ اﻟْﻤﺴ‬
‫ﺎﺟ ِﺪ ﺑِ ِﻌ ْﺸ ِﺮﻳْ َﻦ َرْﻛ َﻌﺔً ﰒُﱠ ﻳـُْﻮﺗُِﺮْو َن‬ ََ ْ ْ ُ ْ َ ُ ‫ﻒ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ُ َ‫ﺴﻠ‬
‫َوَﻛﺎ َن اﻟ ﱠ‬
.‫ث‬ٍ ‫ﺑِﺜَ َﻼ‬
Abyev` : Bgvg Avey gynv¤§v` KvBiIqvbx in. e‡jb, mvjv‡d
mv‡jnxb Z_v †bKKvi c~e©m~ixMY ZvivexnÕi bvgvh 20 ivKvZ Av`vq
Ki‡Zb| AZtci wZb ivKvZ wewZi co‡ZbÓ| (Avi wimvjv : †ivhv
Aa¨vq)
cÂg kZvãxi Zvivexn

G kZvãxi cÖL¨vZ Av‡jg Beby Avwãj evi (g„Zz¨-463 wn.)-Gi
gšÍe¨Ñ
‫اﺳﺘﺤﺐ ﲨﺎﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء واﻟﺴﻠﻒ اﻟﺼﺎﱀ ﺎﺑﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻋﺸﺮﻳﻦ رﻛﻌﺔ واﻟﻮﺗﺮ‬
Abyev` : Djvgv‡q wKivg Ges c~e©m~ix‡ì GK`j g`xbvq 20
ivKvZ Zvivexn Ges wewZi cov‡K gy¯Ívnve e‡j‡Qb| (Avj Kvdx wd
wdKwn Avnwjj g`xbv, LÐ-1, c„ôv-256)
lô kZvãxi Zvivexn
G kZvãxi wewkó Bgvg Kvmvbx in. (g„Zz¨- 587 wn.)-Gi gšÍe¨Ñ
ٍ ‫ﺲ ﺗـﺮ ِوﳛ‬ ٍ ِ‫وأَ ﱠﻣﺎ ﻗَ ْﺪرَﻫﺎ ﻓَ ِﻌ ْﺸﺮو َن رْﻛﻌﺔً ِﰲ َﻋ ْﺸ ِﺮ ﺗَﺴﻠ‬
‫ﺎت ُﻛ ﱡﻞ‬ َ َْ ِ ْ‫ ِﰲ َﲬ‬،‫ﻴﻤﺎت‬ َ ْ ََ ُ ُ َ
ِ ٍ
‫ﻚ ِﰲ ﻗـَْﻮل ﺳﺘﱠﺔٌ َوﺛََﻼﺛُﻮ َن‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ َْ‫ﻴﻤﺘـ‬ ِ
ٌ ‫ﺎل َﻣﺎﻟ‬ َ ‫ﲔ ﺗـَْﺮ ِوﳛَﺔٌ َو َﻫ َﺬا ﻗـَْﻮ ُل َﻋﺎ ﱠﻣﺔ اﻟْﻌُﻠَ َﻤﺎء‬
َ َ‫وﻗ‬. َ ‫ﺗَ ْﺴﻠ‬
.‫ﻴﺢ ﻗـَْﻮ ُل اﻟ َْﻌﺎ ﱠﻣ ِﺔ‬ ِ ‫رْﻛﻌﺔً وِﰲ ﻗـﻮ ٍل ِﺳﺘﱠﺔٌ و ِﻋ ْﺸﺮو َن رْﻛﻌﺔً واﻟ ﱠ‬
ُ ‫ﺼﺤ‬ َ ََ ُ َ َْ َ َ َ
Abyev` : (Avjøvgv Avey eKi Avj Kvmvbx in. e‡jb,) ZvivexnÕi
bvgv‡hi cwigvY n‡jv `k mvjv‡g cuvP weiwZ‡Z wek ivKvZ| cÖwZ `yB
mvjv‡g (Pvi ivKv‡Z) GKwU K‡i weiwZ| GUvB e¨vcK msL¨K Djvg-
v‡q wKiv‡gi gZ| Bgvg gv‡jK in. e‡jb, 36 ivKvZ, wfbœ g‡Z 26
ivKvZ| Avi e¨vcK msL¨K gvby‡li gZwUB weï× gZ| (ev`v‡qDm
mvbv‡q, cwi‡”Q`: ZvivexnÕi bvgv‡hi cwigvY)
mjvZzb bex m. 632
mßg kZvãxi Zvivexn
G kZvãxi wewkó Bgvg Be‡b Kz`vgv nv¤^vjx in. (g„Zz¨- 620
wn.)-Gi gšÍe¨Ñ
‫ﺎل اﻟﺜـﱠْﻮِر ﱡ‬
،‫ي‬ َ َ‫ َرِﲪَﻪُ ﷲ ﻓِ َﻴﻬﺎ ِﻋ ْﺸ ُﺮو َن َرْﻛ َﻌﺔً َوِﻬﺑَ َﺬا ﻗ‬،‫ﺎر ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ أَِﰊ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ‬ ُ َ‫َواﻟ ُْﻤ ْﺨﺘ‬
ٌ ِ‫ﺎل َﻣﺎﻟ‬
.ُ‫ ِﺳﺘﱠﺔٌ َوﺛََﻼﺛُﻮ َن َوَز َﻋ َﻢ أَﻧﱠﻪُ ْاﻷ َْﻣ ُﺮ اﻟْ َﻘ ِﺪﱘ‬:‫ﻚ‬ َ َ‫ﺸﺎﻓِ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ َوﻗ‬
‫َوأَﺑُﻮ َﺣﻨِﻴ َﻔﺔَ َواﻟ ﱠ‬
Abyev` : Bgvg Be‡b Kz`vgv nv¤^vjx in. e‡jb, Bgvg Avng`
in.-Gi wbKU ZvivexnÕi ivKv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i DËg n‡jv 20 ivKvZ
Av`vq Kiv| Avi G gZB †cvlY K‡i‡Qb mywdqvb mvIix, Avey nvwbdv
Ges kv‡dC in.| (AvjgyMbx : cwi‡”Q`-1095)
G kZvãxi Av‡iv GKRb Bgvg beex in. (g„Zz¨- 676 wn.)-Gi
gšÍe¨Ñ
ٍ ‫ﻚ َﲬْﺲ ﺗـﺮ ِوﳛ‬ ِ ٍ ِ‫ﻣ ْﺬ َﻫﺒـﻨَﺎ أَﻧـﱠَﻬﺎ ِﻋ ْﺸﺮو َن رْﻛﻌﺔً ﺑِﻌ ْﺸ ِﺮ ﺗَﺴﻠ‬
‫ﺎت‬ َ َْ ُ َ ‫ﻴﻤﺎت ﻏَﻴـَْﺮ اﻟْ ِﻮﺗْ ِﺮ َو َذﻟ‬ َ ْ َ ََ ُ ُ َ
َ َ‫ﲔ َﻫ َﺬا َﻣ ْﺬ َﻫﺒـُﻨَﺎ َوﺑِ ِﻪ ﻗ‬ ِ ِ ٍ
ْ ‫ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ َﺣﻨِﻴ َﻔﺔَ َوأ‬
ُ‫َﺻ َﺤﺎﺑُﻪ‬ ِ َْ‫ﻴﻤﺘـ‬
َ ‫َواﻟﺘـﱠْﺮ ِوﳛَﺔُ أ َْرﺑَ ُﻊ َرَﻛ َﻌﺎت ﺑﺘَ ْﺴﻠ‬
.‫ﺎض َﻋ ْﻦ ُﲨْ ُﻬﻮِر اﻟْﻌُﻠَ َﻤ ِﺎء‬ ٌ َ‫ﺎﺿﻲ ﻋﻴ‬
ِ ِ ‫َﲪ ُﺪ وداود وﻏَﻴـﺮﻫﻢ وﻧـ َﻘﻠَﻪ اﻟْ َﻘ‬
ُ َ َ ْ ُ ُْ َ ُ َ َ َ ْ ‫َوأ‬
Abyev` : Bgvg beex in. e‡jb, ZvivexnÕi ivKvZ msL¨vi
e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì gvhnve n‡jv-wewZi e¨ZxZ `k mvjv‡g wek ivKvZ|
Avi Zv n‡e cuvPwU wekÖv‡gi gva¨‡g| Avi `yB mvjv‡g Pvi ivKv‡Z nq
GK wekÖvg| GUv Avgv‡ì gvhnve Ges G gZB †cvlY K‡i‡Qb Bgvg
Avey nvwbdv I Zuvi AbymvixMY, Bgvg Avng`, `vD` Rv‡nix Ges
Ab¨vbïv| (kiûj gynv¾ve : wKqvgy igvhvb Aa¨vq)
Aóg kZvãxi Zvivexn
G kZvãxi wewkó Bgvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv in. (g„Zz¨-728 wn.)-Gi gšÍe¨Ñ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫اﻟ ِْﻘﻴ‬
َ ‫ َو ُﻫ َﻮ اﻟﱠﺬي ﻳـَْﻌ َﻤ ُﻞ ﺑِﻪ أَ ْﻛﺜـَُﺮ اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﺴﻠ ِﻤ‬، ‫ﻀ ُﻞ‬
.‫ﲔ‬ َ ‫ﺎم ﺑﻌ ْﺸ ِﺮ‬
َ ْ‫ـ ُﻫ َﻮ ْاﻷَﻓ‬، ‫ﻳﻦ‬ َُ
Abyev` : Bgvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv in. e‡jb, 20 ivKvZ Zvivexn
cov DËg| †Kbbv AwaKvsk gymjgvb GUvB Avgj K‡i| (dZIqv
Be‡b ZvBwgqv : wmdvZzm mjvZ Aa¨vq)
beg kZvãxi Zvivexn

633 mjvZzb bex m.
G kZvãxi wewkó gynvwÏm IqvjxDÏxb BivKx in. (g„Zz¨-826
wn.)-Gi gšÍe¨Ñ
ِ ِ ِ ِ‫وﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ و‬
‫ﻚ‬َ ِ‫َﺣﻴَﺎ ُﺳﻨـﱠﺘـَُﻬ ْﻢ اﻟْ َﻘ ِﺪﳝَﺔَ ِﰲ َذﻟ‬ ِ ِ ِِ
َ ‫ﱄ َواﻟﺪي َرﲪَﻪُ ﷲ َإﻣ َﺎﻣﺔَ َﻣ ْﺴﺠﺪ اﻟ َْﻤﺪﻳﻨَﺔ أ‬ ََ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﻳﺢ أ ﱠَو َل اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ِﻞ ﺑﻌ ْﺸ ِﺮ‬
ً‫ﻳﻦ َرْﻛ َﻌﺔ‬ َ ‫ﺼﻠّﻲ اﻟﺘـﱠَﺮا ِو‬ َ ُ‫اﻋﺎة َﻣﺎ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ ْاﻷَ ْﻛﺜـَُﺮ ﻓَ َﻜﺎ َن ﻳ‬ َ ‫َﻣ َﻊ ُﻣ َﺮ‬
‫ﺸﺮَة َرْﻛ َﻌﺔً ﻓـَﻴَ ْﺨﺘِ ُﻢ ِﰲ‬ ‫آﺧ َﺮ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ِﻞ ِﰲ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴ ِﺠ ِﺪ ﺑِ ِﺴ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﺎد ﰒُﱠ ﻳـ ُﻘﻮم‬ ِ َ‫َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْﻤ ْﻌﺘ‬
َ ‫ﺖ َﻋ‬ ُ َ ُ
ِ‫ﻚ َﻋﻤﻞ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟْﻤ ِﺪﻳﻨَﺔ‬ ِ َ ‫ﺎﻋ ِﺔ ِﰲ َﺷ ْﻬ ِﺮ َرَﻣ‬
ِ َْ‫ﻀﺎ َن َﺧ ْﺘ َﻤﺘـ‬
َ ُ َ َ ‫اﺳﺘَ َﻤ ﱠﺮ َﻋﻠَﻰ َذﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﲔ َو‬ َ ‫ا ْﳉَ َﻤ‬
.‫ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ﻓـَُﻬ ْﻢ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َإﱃ ْاﻵ َن‬
Abyev` : Avgvi wcZv hvBbyÏxb BivKx hLb g`xbvi gvmwR‡ì
Bgvg n‡jb ZLb AwaKvsk gvby‡li Avg‡ji AbymiY (20 ivKvZ
Zvivexn cov)-Gi mv‡_ mv‡_ g`xbvevmx‡ì cyi‡bv QybœvZ (36 ivKvZ
Zvivexn)-Gi AvgjI wh›`v Ki‡jb| myZivs wZwb ïiæ iv‡Z wbqg
Abyhvqx 20 ivKvZ Zvivexn co‡Zb| AZtci †kl iv‡Z 16 ivKvZ
co‡Zb| Avi Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ igvhv‡b KziAvb LZg Ki‡Zb `yÕevi|
g`xbv‡Z G AvgjB (20 ivKvZ Zvivexn Ges 16 ivKvZ wKqvgyj
jvBj) Pvjy wQ‡jv Ges GL‡bv Pvjy i‡q‡Q| (ZiûZ ZvQixe dx kiwnZ
ZvKixe : ZvivexnÕi ivKvZ wk‡ivbv‡g)
`kg kZvãxi Zvivexn
G kZvãxi wewkó Bgvg wknveyÏxb KmZjøvbx in. (g„Zz¨- 923
wn.)-Gi gšÍeÑ
ٍ ‫ف و ُﻫﻮ اﻟﱠ ِﺬي َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ ا ْﳉﻤ ُﻬﻮر أﻧﱠﻪ ِﻋ ْﺸﺮو َن رْﻛﻌﺔً ﺑِﻌ ْﺸ ِﺮ ﺗَﺴﻠِ ْﻴﻤ‬
‫ﺎت‬ َ ْ َ َ َ ُْ ُ ْ َْ ْ َ َ ُ ‫َواﻟ َْﻤ ْﻌ ُﺮْو‬
Abyev` : Bgvg wknveyÏxb KmZjøvbx in. e‡jb, ZvivexnÕi wel‡q
cÖwm× Avgj †mUvB †hUv D¤§Z e¨vcKnv‡i AvuK‡o a‡i‡Q| Avi Zv n‡jv
10 mvjv‡g 20 ivKvZ cov| (KmZjøvbx : wKqvgyjøvBj-Gi dhxjZ Aa¨vq)
G kZvãxi Av‡iv GKRb dKxn Be‡b byRvBg in. (g„Zz¨- 970
wn.)-Gi gšÍe¨Ñ
‫َوﻗـَْﻮﻟُﻪُ ِﻋ ْﺸ ُﺮو َن َرْﻛ َﻌﺔً ﺑـَﻴَﺎ ٌن ﻟِ َﻜ ِّﻤﻴﱠﺘِ َﻬﺎ َو ُﻫ َﻮ ﻗـَْﻮ ُل ا ْﳉُ ْﻤ ُﻬﻮِر ﻟِ َﻤﺎ ِﰲ اﻟ ُْﻤ َﻮﻃﱠِﺈ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ‬
ِ ٍ ِ ِ ‫اﳋَﻄﱠ‬ ْ ‫ﻮﻣﻮ َن ِﰲ َزَﻣ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬
َ ‫ﺎب ﺑﺜَ َﻼث ﻋ ْﺸ ِﺮ‬
‫ﻳﻦ‬ ُ ‫ﱠﺎس ﻳـَُﻘ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َﻛﺎ َن اﻟﻨ‬ َ َ‫وﻣﺎ َن ﻗ‬َ ‫ﺑْ ِﻦ ُر‬
:‫ﱠﺎس َﺷ ْﺮﻗًﺎ َوﻏَ ْﺮًﺎﺑ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ِ ِ
ُ ‫َرْﻛ َﻌﺔً َو َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َﻋﻤ َﻞ اﻟﻨ‬
mjvZzb bex m. 634
Abyev` : KvbhyÏvK¡v‡qK wKZv‡ei †jL‡Ki K_v Ôwek ivKvZÕ Øviv
D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv-ZvivexnÕi ivKv‡Zi cwigvY eY©bv Kiv| Avi G wek
ivKvZ n‡jv e¨vcK msL¨K D¤§‡Zi gZvgZ| †Kbbv gyqvËv gv‡j‡K
nhiZ Bqvhx` Be‡b iægvb †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, nhiZ Igi iv.-Gi
hy‡M gvbyl wek ivKvZ ZvivexnÕi bvgvh co‡Zv| Avi c~e©-cwðg me©Î
gvby‡li Avgj GUvB| A_©vr wek ivKvZ ZvivexnÕi bvgvh Av`vq
Kiv| (evniæi iv‡qK : Zvivexn Aa¨vq)
GKv`k kZvãxi Zvivexn
G kZvãxi wewkó Bgvg kvgmyÏxb igvjx in. (g„Zz¨- 1004
wn.)-Gi gšÍe¨Ñ
ِ َ ‫ﺎت ِﰲ ُﻛ ِﻞ ﻟَﻴـﻠَ ٍﺔ ِﻣﻦ رﻣ‬
ٍ ‫و ِﻫﻲ ِﻋ ْﺸﺮو َن رْﻛﻌﺔً ﺑِﻌ ْﺸ ِﺮ ﺗَﺴﻠِﻴﻤ‬
‫ي أَﻧـﱠُﻬ ْﻢ‬َ ‫ ﻟ َﻤﺎ ُر ِو‬،‫ﻀﺎ َن‬ ََ ْ ْ ّ َ ْ َ ََ ُ َ َ
ِ ِ َ ‫ﺎب ِﰲ َﺷ ْﻬ ِﺮ رﻣ‬
َ ‫ﻀﺎ َن ﺑﻌ ْﺸ ِﺮ‬
.ً‫ﻳﻦ َرْﻛ َﻌﺔ‬ ََ ْ ‫ﻮﻣﻮ َن َﻋﻠَﻰ َﻋ ْﻬ ِﺪ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬
ِ ‫اﳋَﻄﱠ‬ ُ ‫َﻛﺎﻧُﻮا ﻳـَُﻘ‬
Abyev` : Avjøvgv kvgmyÏxb igvjx in. e‡jb, igvhv‡bi cÖwZ
iv‡Z `k mvjv‡g 20 ivKvZ Zvivexn co‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv, ewY©Z Av‡Q
†h, Zviv nhiZ Igi Bebyj LvËve iv.-Gi hy‡M igvhvb gv‡m 20
ivKvZ co‡Zb| (wbnvqvZzj gynZvR : Rvgv‡Z Av`vq‡hvM¨ bdj Aa¨vq)
Øv`k kZvãxi Zvivexn
G kZvãxi wewkó Bgvg wknveyÏxb Avhnvix in.(g„Zz¨-1126
wn.)-Gi gšÍe¨Ñ
(‫ﻮﻣﻮ َن ﻓِ ِﻴﻪ‬ ِ
ُ ‫ﺼ َﺤﺎﺑَﺔُ َرﺿ َﻲ ﷲ ﺗـََﻌ َﺎﱃ َﻋﻨـْ ُﻬ ْﻢ )ﻳـَُﻘ‬ ‫ﺼﺎﻟِ ُﺢ( َو ُﻫ ْﻢ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ُ َ‫ﺴﻠ‬‫)وَﻛﺎ َن اﻟ ﱠ‬
َ
ِ ِ ِ
‫اﳋَﻄﺎب َرﺿ َﻲ ﷲ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َوﺄﺑ َْﻣ ِﺮﻩ َﻛ َﻤﺎ ﺗـََﻘ ﱠﺪ َم )ﰲ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ِ
ْ ‫ِﰲ َزَﻣ ِﻦ ﺧ َﻼﻓَﺔ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬
ْ ‫ﺸﺎﻓِ ِﻌ ِّﻲ َوأ‬
‫ َواﻟ َْﻌ َﻤ ُﻞ‬،‫َﲪَ َﺪ‬ ‫ﺎر أَِﰊ َﺣﻨِﻴ َﻔﺔَ َواﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫اﻟْﻤ‬
َ ‫ﺴﺎﺟﺪ ﺑﻌ ْﺸ ِﺮ‬
ُ َ‫ﻳﻦ َرْﻛ َﻌﺔً( َو ُﻫ َﻮ ا ْﺧﺘﻴ‬ ََ
.‫ﺼﺎ ِر‬ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ ْاﻵ َن ﰲ َﺳﺎﺋ ِﺮ ْاﻷ َْﻣ‬
Abyev` : Avjøvgv Avhnvix e‡jb, mvj‡d mv‡jnxb A_©vr mvnvev‡q
wKivg nhiZ Igi Bebyj LvËv‡ei hy‡M Zuvi wb‡`©‡k 20 ivKvZ Av`vq
Ki‡Zb| †hgbwU c~‡e© P‡j †M‡Q| Avi GUv Bgvg Avey nvwbdv,
kv‡dC Ges Bgvg Avng` in.-Gi g‡bvbxZ gZ| Gi DciB eZ©gvb
hy‡M me kn‡i Avgj we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| (Avj dvIqvwKû` `vIqvbx :
igvhv‡b ZvivexnÕi bvgv‡hi weavb Aa¨vq)
635 mjvZzb bex m.
Î‡qv`k kZvãxi Zvivexn
G kZvãxi Bgvg Be‡b Av‡e`xb kvgx in. (g„Zz¨-1252 wn.)-Gi
gšÍe¨Ñ
ِ ‫)ﻗـَْﻮﻟُﻪُ َو ِﻫ َﻲ ِﻋ ْﺸ ُﺮو َن َرْﻛ َﻌﺔً( ُﻫ َﻮ ﻗـَْﻮ ُل ا ْﳉُ ْﻤ ُﻬﻮِر َو َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َﻋ َﻤ ُﻞ اﻟﻨ‬
.‫ﱠﺎس َﺷ ْﺮﻗًﺎ َوﻏَ ْﺮًﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : Avjøvgv Be‡b Av‡e`xb kvgx in. cÖ_‡g `yi‡i gyLZv‡ii
K_v eY©bv K‡i e‡jb, Zvivexn 20 ivKvZ| AZtci Gi e¨vL¨vq
e‡jb, GUv MYgvby‡li gZ Ges c~e©-cwðg me AÂ‡ji gvbyl †mB
Avg‡ji DciB i‡q‡Q| (iÏyj gynZvi : Av‡jvPbv: ZvivexnÕi bvgvh)
PZz`©k kZvãxi Zvivexn
hyM‡kÖô gynvwÏm AvbIqvi kvn Kvk¥xix (g„Zz¨- 1353 wn.)-Gi
gšÍe¨Ñ
ٌ‫ﺎت ْأرﺑـََﻌﺔٌ ِﻣﻨـَْﻬﺎ َﺎﺛﺑِﺘَﺔ‬
ٍ ‫ﺻ َﻔ‬ ِ ‫َوﻟْﻴـُْﻌﻠَ ْﻢ أ ﱠن اﻟﺘـﱠَﺮا ِوﻳْ َﺢ ِ ْﰲ َﻋ ْﻬ ِﺪ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﺗـُْﺮوى ِﲞَ ْﻤ‬
ِ ‫ﺲ‬
‫ﻚ‬ٍ ِ‫أ ﱠﻣﺎ اﻷوﱃ واﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧِﻴﺔُ واﻟ ﱠﺮاﺑِﻌﺔُ ﻓَﻤ ْﺬ ُﻛﻮرةٌ ِﰲ ﻣﻮﻃﱠﺄ ﻣﺎﻟ‬...‫ِﺎﺑ ْﻷﺳﺎﻧِْﻴ ِﺪ اﻟ َﻘ ِﻮﻳﱠِﺔ‬
َ َُ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ
ِ
.ً‫اﻷﻣ ُﺮ َﻋﻠﻰ ﻋ ْﺸ ِﺮﻳْ َﻦ َرْﻛ َﻌﺔ‬ ْ ‫اﺳﺘـََﻘ ﱠﺮ‬ ْ ‫َو‬
Abyev` : nhiZ AvbIqvi kvn Kvk¥xix in. e‡jb, †R‡b ivLv
DwPZ †h, nhiZ Igi iv.-Gi hy‡M ZvivexnÕi bvgv‡hi cuvPwU cÖKvi
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ Pvi cÖKvi gReyZ mb` Øviv cÖgvwYZ|... cÖ_g,
wØZxq Ges PZz_© cÖKvi (11, 13 I 21 ivKvZ) gyqvËv gv‡j‡K ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Avgj w¯’i n‡q‡Q 20 ivKv‡Zi Dci| (Avidzk kvhx :
wKqvgy kvnwi igvhvb Aa¨vq)
mvims‡¶c : Avjøvgv AvbIqvi kvn Kvk¥xix in.-Gi Av‡jvPbv
†_‡K cwi®‹vi n‡q †M‡jv †h, nhiZ Igi iv.-Gi hy‡M ZvivexnÕi
ivKvZ msL¨v wewfbœ _vK‡jI Avgj w¯’i n‡q‡Q 20 ivKv‡Zi Dci|
†bvU : g‡b ivLv ìKvi †h, nv`x‡mi mb` ejv nq eY©bvKvix
e¨w³‡ì‡K| †m wn‡m‡e Avjøvgv AvbIqvi kvn Kvk¥xix in. Zvivex-
nÕi bvgv‡hi ivKvZ msL¨vi e¨vcv‡i 20 ivKv‡Zi nv`x‡mi cvkvcvwk
11, 13 I 21 ivKv‡Zi †h wZbwU nv`x‡mi mb`‡K gReyZ e‡j‡Qb Zv
Øviv D‡Ïk¨ GB †h, H mKj nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvixMY nv`xm eY©bvi
wel‡q gReyZ| Z‡e G mKj eY©bv msL¨vMwiô ivexi eY©bvi mv‡_
mjvZzb bex m. 636
mvsNwl©K nIqvq kvh ev AcÖej eY©bviƒ‡c cwiMwYZ| Dm~‡j nv`x‡mi
wbqg Abyhvqx Giƒc eY©bv mnxn bq|
Avi 20 ivKv‡Zi Dci Avgj w¯’i n‡q‡Q e‡j wZwb †h gšÍe¨
K‡i‡Qb Zv Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wZwb 20 ivKvZ ZvivexnÕi Avgj‡K
BRgv Øviv cÖgvwYZ e‡j wek^vm K‡ib| Avi ev¯ÍeZvI Zv-B| D¤§‡Zi
14k eQ‡ii Avgj ZviB mvÿ¨ enb K‡i|
mvims‡¶c : G ch©šÍ cÖ‡Z¨K kZvãxi Kgc‡ÿ GKRb wewkó
Av‡j‡gi gšÍe¨ †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| †KD †KD Avcb hy‡Mi cÖwm×
Avgj Abyhvqx 20 ivKvZ Zvivexn‡K MYgvby‡li Avg‡ji Kvi‡Y
cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb| Avevi A‡b‡K ¯úófv‡e e‡j‡Qb †h, Avgv‡ì hy‡M
G Avgj c„w_exe¨vcx Pvjy i‡q‡Q| G K_v Øviv GUvB cÖgvwYZ nq †h,
gymwjg D¤§vnÕi g‡a¨ cÖRb¥ ci¤úivq wbiwew”Qbœfv‡e 20 ivKvZ
ZvivexnÕi AvgjB cÖPwjZ wQ‡jv|
cÂ`k kZvãxi Zvivexn
me‡k‡l Avgv‡ì G hyM Z_v cÂ`k kZvãxi wPÎI GB †h,
we‡kl wKQz gvmwR` ev bvgv‡hi ¯’v‡b cwiewZ©Z a¨vb-aviYvi wKQz
gvbyl e¨ZxZ mviv we‡k¦ 20 ivKvZ ZvivexnÕi AvgjB MYgvby‡li
Avgj wn‡m‡e wPwýZ| AZGe, mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi †mvbvjx hyM †_‡K
ïiæ K‡i AvR 14k eQi hver †h Avgj D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ e¨vcKfv‡e
we`¨gvb hvi mbÌ gReyZ †m Avgj †Q‡o w`‡q 8 ivKvZ ZvivexnÕi
w`‡K gvbyl‡K WvKv D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ bZzb K‡i weåvwšÍ I wdZbv Qov‡bv
e¨ZxZ Ab¨ wKQzB n‡Z cv‡i bv|
Zvivexn I Zvnv¾y` GKB bvgvh bq
Zvnv¾y‡ì bvgvh Øviv A‡b‡K ZvivexnÕi `jxj †`qvi †Póv K‡i
_v‡Kb| wKšÍy Avm‡j `yB bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi Zvnv¾y` bvgv‡hi wPÎ †Kgb wQ‡jv †m e¨vcv‡i K‡qKwU nv`xm
†ck Kiv n‡”Q hv †_‡K eySv hv‡e †h, Zvivexn Avi Zvnv¾y` KLbB
GK bvgvh bq|
nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z: im~jyjøvn m. (wewZimn) 7
637 mjvZzb bex m.
ivKvZ, 9 ivKvZ Ges 11 ivKvZ bvgvh co‡Zb (eyLvix : 1073) nhiZ
Av‡qkv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z : im~jyjøvn m. igvhvb I igvhv‡bi evB‡i 11
ivKv‡Zi †ewk co‡Zb bv| wZwb cÖ_‡g 4 ivKvZ Zvic‡i 4 ivKvZ
Zvic‡i 3 ivKvZ co‡Zb | (eyLvix kixd : 1081) nhiZ Av‡qkv iv.
†_‡K ewY©Z, im~j m. iv‡Z 11 ivKvZ bvgvh co‡Zb hvi g‡a¨
wewZ‡ii GK ivKvZ wQ‡jv| (gymwjg-1590) nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv.
†_‡K ewY©Z: im~jyjøvn m. `yÕivKvZ K‡i 12 ivKvZ c‡o‡Qb Zvic‡i
wewZi c‡o‡Qb| (eyLvix : 183)
G nv`xm¸‡jv Øviv cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h, im~jyjøvn m.-Gi iv‡Zi
bvgv‡hi ivKvZ msL¨v me mgq GKB iKg _vK‡Zv bv| eis 4 †_‡K
12 ch©šÍ IVv-bvgv Ki‡Zv| Zvn‡j ZvivexnÕi bvgvh 8 ivKvZB Zv G
nv`xm Øviv wKfv‡e w¯’i n‡Z cv‡i? 8 ivKvZ ZvivexnÕi `vex`vi‡ì
me‡P‡q gReyZ nv`xm eyLvix kix‡d ewY©Z 1081 b¤î nv`xm hv
Dc‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, im~jyjøvn m. igvhvb I igvhv‡bi evB‡i 11
ivKv‡Zi †ewk co‡Zb bv| G nv`x‡mi †klvs‡k D‡jøL i‡q‡Q †h,
im~jyjøvn m. cÖ_‡g co‡Zb 4 ivKvZ Zvic‡i 4 ivKvZ Zvic‡i 3
ivKvZ| A_P 8 ivKvZ ZvivexnÕi `vex`viMY c‡o _v‡K `yÕivKvZ
K‡i| `jxj Avi Avg‡j wgj Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq wK? im~jyjøvn m. Zvivex-
nÕi bvgvh wZbw`b Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ c‡o G K_v e‡j Rvgv‡Z cov
cwiZ¨vM Ki‡jb †h, Avgvi Avk¼v n‡”Q †Zvgv‡ì Dci Zvivexn
dih n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| (eyLvix : 1062) Zvnv¾y` bvgvh Bmjv‡gi
ïiæ‡Z Riæix _vK‡jI Zvi Avek¨KZv †kl n‡q †M‡Q Aí c‡iB|
GKevi iwnZ nIqvi c‡i Zv cybivq dih nIqvi Avk¼v G‡Kev‡iB
AevšÍi| Q~iv gyhhvw¤§‡ji 20 bs Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i nhiZ Be‡b
AveŸvm iv., nhiZ BKwigv, gyRvwn`, nvmvb emix, Ges KZv`v
in.mn A‡bK mvnvev I ZvweCb G gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb †h, G AvqvZ
Øviv Zvnv¾y‡ì Avek¨KxqZv iwnZ Kiv nq| (Zvdmx‡i Be‡b AveŸvm,
Zvdmx‡i gyRvwn`, Zvdmx‡i Be‡b Kvmxi) Amy¯’Zv, DcvR©‡bi ZvMv`v
Ges Avjøvni c‡_ wRnv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ågY Kivmn †h mKj Kvi‡Y
Avjøvn ZvAvjv G Avqv‡Z Zvnv¾y` iwnZ nIqvi †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb †m
KviY¸‡jv D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ w`b w`b Av‡iv e„w× cvIqv m‡Ë¡I D³ bvgvh
mjvZzb bex m. 638
cybivq dih nIqvi Avk¼v cÖKvk Kiv wKQz‡ZB ev¯Íem¤§Z n‡Z cv‡i
bv| myZivs Zvivexn Avi Zvnv¾y` †Kvbµ‡gB GK bvgvh bq|
AZGe, Zvnv¾y` bvgv‡hi ivKvZ msL¨v w`‡q ZvivexnÕi `jxj †`qv
¯’zj`wk©Zvi cwiPq hv †PŠÏk eQ‡i D¤§Z †g‡b †bqwb, GL‡bv †b‡e
bv|
ZvivexnÕi Rvgv‡Z 20 ivKv‡Zi wbw`©ó cwigvY im~jyjøvn m. †_‡K
mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z bv _vK‡jI ej‡Z n‡e †h, nhiZ Igi iv.
im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Qybœ‡ZiB AbymiY K‡i‡Qb| Gi mg_©‡b i‡q‡Q
nhiZ Dmgvb I Avjx iv.mn mvnvevM‡Yi Avgj Ges ZvweC‡ì
GKwU eo `‡ji Avgj| Av‡iv i‡q‡Q nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡K
ewY©Z nv`xm †h, im~jyjøvn m. gvmwR‡` beex‡Z Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ 20
ivKvZ Zvivexn c‡o‡Qb| nv`xmwUi mb` RCd n‡jI D¤§‡Zi e¨vcK
Avg‡ji Kvi‡Y †mUv MÖnY‡hvM¨| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 7774) ZvQvov
bvgv‡hi ivKvZ msL¨v †Zv BR‡Znv`x ev wKqvmx welq bq| GUv
Bev`Z mswkøó welq| Avi Ggb GKUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wel‡q Zuviv ivm~j
mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †_‡K bv ï‡b ev Zuv‡K bv †`‡L wb‡Riv
†Kvb gšÍe¨ K‡i w`‡eb Zv Kxfv‡e m¤¢e?
8 ivKvZ ZvivexnÕi c‡ÿ †ckK…Z nv`x‡mi Reve

nhiZ Igi iv.-Gi Kv‡qgK…Z ZvivexnÕi Rvgv‡Zi bvgvh 8
ivKvZ (wewZimn 11 ivKvZ) wQ‡jv e‡jI GKwU nv`x‡m D‡jøL
i‡q‡Q| A‡b‡K †mUv‡K im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Avg‡ji Abyiƒc e‡j cÖvavb¨
†`qvi †Póv Ki‡Qb| nv`xmwU wb¤œiƒc :
َ َ‫ﺐ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ؛ أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗ‬
‫ أ ََﻣ َﺮ ﻋُ َﻤ ُﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ِ‫ﺴﺎﺋ‬‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬،‫ﻒ‬ ِ
ُ ُ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻳ‬،‫ﻚ‬
َ ‫ﻮﺳ‬ ٌ ِ‫َﻣﺎﻟ‬
ِ ‫ﻮﻣﺎ ﻟِﻠﻨ‬
ً‫ﱠﺎس ﺈﺑِِ ْﺣ َﺪى َﻋ ْﺸ َﺮَة َرْﻛ َﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺐ َوَﲤِﻴﻤﺎً اﻟ ﱠﺪا ِر ﱠ‬
َ ‫ي أَ ْن ﻳـَُﻘ‬ ٍ ‫ُﰊ ﺑْ َﻦ َﻛ ْﻌ‬ ِ ‫اﳋَﻄﱠ‬
‫ﺎب أ َﱠ‬ ْ
Abyev` : gynv¤§v` Be‡b BDmyd m~‡Î nhiZ mv‡qe Be‡b Bqvhx`
iv. e‡jb, nhiZ Igi iv. DevB Be‡b KvAve Ges Zvgx‡g `vix iv.‡K
wb‡`©k w`‡jb gvbyl‡ì‡K GMv‡iv ivKvZ bvgvh cov‡Z| (gyqvËv
gv‡jK: LÐ-1, c„ôv-171, Aa¨vq : wKqv‡g igvhvb)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : kvh| G nv`xmwUi eY©bvKvixMY mK‡jB wbf©i‡h-
639 mjvZzb bex m.
vM¨| Z‡e G nv`xmwU Av‡iv A‡bK mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †m
mKj eY©bvi mv‡_ G eY©bvq DwjøwLZ ivKvZ msL¨vi êcixZ¨ _vKvq
G nv`xmwU kvh ev `jwew”Qbœ AvcwËKi eY©bv|
Reve : nv`xmwUi eY©bvKvix Bgvg gv‡jK in. wb‡R GUv‡K `jxj
wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡ibwb| Dciš‘ G nv`x‡mi Dci †gŠwjKfv‡e `ywU
AvcwË i‡q‡Q| GK. D³ eY©bvi mb‡ì ivexMY hwÌ wbf©i‡hvM¨
wKšÍy nhiZ Igi iv.-Gi ZvivexÕi ivKvZ msL¨v 20 e‡j †h me
nv`x‡m D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi mb` mnxn nIqvi cvkvcvwk msL¨vqI
A‡bK †ewk|
nhiZ mv‡qe Be‡b BqvRx` iv. †_‡K G nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb
Zuvi `yÕRb QvÎ| gynv¤§v` Be‡b BDmyd Ges BqvwR` Be‡b LyQvqdv|
Z¤§‡a¨ gynv¤§v` Be‡b BDmy‡di QvÎMY ivKvZ msL¨v wewfbœ eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb| gynv¤§v` Be‡b BDmyd †_‡K BqvnBqv Be‡b mvC` Avj
KËvb eY©bv K‡ib 11 ivKvZ| (gymvbœv‡d Be‡b Avex kvBev-7753) Bgvg
gv‡jK eY©bv K‡ib 11 ivKvZ| (gyqvËv gv‡jK : LÐ-1, c„ôv-171, Aa¨vq:
wKqv‡g igvhvb) Avãyj AvRxR Be‡b gynv¤§v` eY©bv K‡ib 11 ivKvZ|
(mybv‡b mvC` Be‡b gvbQ‚i) gynv¤§v` Be‡b BmnvK eY©bv K‡ib 13
ivKvZ| (wKqvgyj jvBj wjjgviIqvSx) `vD` Be‡b K‡qm Ges
Ab¨vbïv eY©bv K‡ib 21 ivKvZ| (Avãyi ivhhvK : 7730)
GLv‡b Av‡iKwU jÿYxq welq n‡jv, BqvnBqv Be‡b mvC` Avj
KËvb, Bgvg gv‡jK I Avãyj AvRxR Be‡b gynv¤§v‡ì eY©bvq 11
ivKvZ msL¨vi e¨vcv‡i wgj _vK‡jI g~j aviv fv‡lï eY©bvq i‡q‡Q
we¯Íi dvivK| hv eY©bvwU kvh nIqvi wel‡q Av‡iKwU w`K‡K D‡b¥vwPZ
K‡i| we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z †`Lyb nvexeyi ingvb AvhgxK…Z ivKv‡Z
Zvivexn c„.20\
Gi wecix‡Z nhiZ BqvRx` Be‡b LyQvqdvi QvÎMY Zuvi †_‡K
me©m¤§Zfv‡e 20 ivKvZB eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| BqvRx` Be‡b LyQvqdv
†_‡K Beby Avwe wRe eY©bv K‡ib 20 ivKvZ| (gymbv‡ì Bebyj
RvAv`-2825, mybvbyj Kzeiv wjjevqnvKx-4288, dvhv‡qjyj AvIKvZ
wjjevqnvKx-127) gynv¤§v` Be‡b Rvdi eY©bv K‡ib 20 ivKvZ|
(mybv‡b QzMiv wjjevqnvKx-821, gv‡idvZzm mybvwb Iqvj AvQvi wjjevqn-
mjvZzb bex m. 640
vKx-5409)
†h‡nZz gynv¤§v` Be‡b BDmy‡di cuvP kvMwi` mv‡q‡ei eY©bv‡K
cuvPfv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb AZGe gvhnveMZ `„wófw½ †cvlY bv K‡i
eis Bbmv‡di `vex n‡jv BqvRx` Be‡b LyQvqdvi 20 ivKvZ m¤^wjZ
HKgZ¨c~Y© eY©bv‡K MÖnY Kiv| Avi gynv¤§v` Be‡b BDmy‡di gyLZv-
jvd dxn I m‡›`nhy³ wiIqv‡qZ‡K eR©b Kiv| wKšÍy Avd‡mv‡mi
welq n‡jv mnxn nv`xm gvbvi `vex`vi Avgv‡ì wKQz fvB‡qiv Gi
wecixZ KvRwU K‡i B‡Z`v‡ji cÖvPxi P‚Y© K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvn& Zv‡ì‡K
†n`v‡qZ `vb Kiæb|
DcwiD³ eY©bv †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, BqvRx` Be‡b LyQvqdv G
nv`xmwU‡K h_vh_fv‡e ¯§iY ivL‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| G Kvi‡Y Zuvi †_‡K
†h mKj QvÎiv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡ì eY©bvi g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨
N‡Uwb| mv‡_ mv‡_ nhiZ Igi iv. QvovI Ab¨vb¨ mvnvev‡q wKivg,
ZvweCb, Zv‡e ZvweCb Ges D¤§‡Zi e¨vcK Avg‡ji mv‡_ G eY©bvi
ûeû wgj i‡q‡Q| wKšÍy gynv¤§v` Be‡b BDmyd wbf©i‡hvM¨ eY©bvKvix
nIqv m‡Ë¡I wZwb G nv`xmwU‡K h_vh_fv‡e ¯§i‡Y ivL‡Z cv‡ibwb|
G Kvi‡Y Zuvi †_‡K †h mKj QvÎiv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡ì eY©bvi g‡a¨
ivKvZ msL¨vi cv_©K¨ N‡U‡Q| Avevi nhiZ Igi iv. QvovI Ab¨vb¨
mvnvev‡q wKivg, ZvweCb, Zv‡e ZvweCb Ges D¤§‡Zi e¨vcK Avg‡ji
mv‡_ mvsNwl©K n‡q‡Q|
BqvRx` Be‡b LyQvqdvi eb©bv Ges D¤§‡Zi e¨vcK Avg‡ji mv‡_
mvsNwl©K nIqvq gynv¤§v` Be‡b BDmyd m~‡Î ewY©Z 11 ivKv‡Zi nv`xm-
wU‡K A‡bK gynvwÏm kvh ev AcÖej e‡j‡Qb| Avi G Kvi‡YB nq‡Zv
Avjøvgv Beby Avwãj evi in. 11 ivKv‡Zi eY©bv †ck K‡i Zvi
e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, Avjøvn fv‡jv Rv‡bb Z‡e Avgvi wbKU GUvB cÖej †h,
11 ivKv‡Zi eY©bvwU fzj| (Avj Bw¯ÍhKvi)
`yB. Avevi 8 ivKvZ ZvivexnÕi H AvgjwU im~jyjøvn m.-Gi
Avg‡ji Abyiƒc K_vwUI wVK bq| KviY im~jyjøvn m.-Gi bvgv‡hi
Abyiƒc e‡j eySv‡bv n‡”Q Zuvi iv‡Zi bvgvh A_©vr wKqvgyj jvBj|
Avi Zuvi iv‡Zi bvgv‡hi ivKvZ msL¨v (wewZimn) 11 ivKvZ wba©vwiZ
bq| eis nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. †_‡K eyLvix kixd 1073 b¤î nv`x‡m
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, im~j m.-Gi iv‡Zi bvgvh KL‡bv 7 ivKvZ, KL‡bv
9 ivKvZ Avevi KL‡bv 11 ivKvZ n‡Zv|
641 mjvZzb bex m.
nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡K eyLvix kixd 183 b¤î nv`x‡m
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q wewZi e¨ZxZ 12 ivKvZ| Gi mv‡_ wZb ivKvZ wewZi
hy³ n‡j †gvU n‡e 15 ivKvZ| nhiZ Av‡qkv iv.-Gi eY©bv †_‡K
Av‡iv Rvbv hvq †h, igvhvb Ges igvhv‡bi evB‡i im~jyjøvn m.-Gi
Avgj GKB iKg wQ‡jv| wKšÍy ïay mnxn nv`xmB bq eis eyLvixi
nv`x‡m †hLv‡b iv‡Zi bvgv‡hi ivKvZ msL¨v msµvšÍ PviwU eY©bv
i‡q‡Q †mLv‡b ïay 8 ivKv‡Zi eY©bv‡K im~jyjøvn m.-Gi ZvivexnÕi
bvgv‡hi Avgj e‡j cÖPvi Kiv eyLvix kix‡d ewY©Z G msµvšÍ Ab¨vb¨
mnxn nv`xm¸‡jv‡K AÁvZ Kvi‡Y Avovj Kiv ev A¯^xKvi Kiv n‡e|
DcwiD³ nv`xm¸‡jvmn Av‡iv †h me mnxn nv`x‡mi K_v e‡j
D¤§Z‡K 8 ivKvZ ZvivexnÕi w`‡K WvKv n‡”Q D³ mnxn nv`xm¸‡jv
D¤§‡Zi gynvwÏm, dKxn Ges M‡elK‡ì `„wó Gwo‡q hvqwb| Zuviv
evievi H me mb‡ì cÖwZ j¶¨ K‡iI GUv‡K Avg‡j MÖnY K‡ibwb|
eis Gi wecix‡Z 20 ivKv‡Zi nv`xm‡K Avg‡j MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
nhiZ Rv‡ei Be‡b Avãyjøvn iv. KZ©„K ewY©Z Aci GKwU nv`xm
ØvivI 8 ivKvZ ZvivexnÕi cÿ Aej¤^bKvixMY `jxj †ck K‡i _v‡K|
Gevi D³ `jxj I Zvi we‡kølY cvVK‡ì †L`g‡Z Zz‡j aiwQ|
ِ ِ ِ ِ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـﺮَﺎﻧ ﻋﺒ ُﺪ ﱠ‬
‫اﻪﻠﻟ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ ْاﻷَ ْزِد ﱡ‬
:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻴﻢ‬َ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ إ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ ُق ﺑْ ُﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ي‬ ْ َ ََ
ِ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻮب اﻟْ ُﻘ ِّﻤ ﱡﻲ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ أَﺑُﻮ اﻟ ﱠﺮﺑِﻴ ِﻊ اﻟ ﱠﺰْﻫ َﺮ ِاﱐﱡ‬
‫ﻴﺴﻰ‬ َ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻋ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ُ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻳـَْﻌ ُﻘ‬:‫ﺎل‬
‫اﻪﻠﻟُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﱠ‬ ِ‫ﻮل ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺑِﻨَﺎ َر ُﺳ‬ ِ‫ ﻋﻦ ﺟﺎﺑِ ِﺮ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ﱠ‬،َ‫ﺑﻦ ﺟﺎ ِرﻳﺔ‬
َ ‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ َ :‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ َْ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ُ ْ
ٍ ‫ﻀﺎ َن َﲦَﺎ َن رَﻛﻌ‬
.‫ﺎت َوأ َْوﺗـََﺮ‬ َ ‫َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﰲ َﺷ ْﻬ ِﺮ َرَﻣ‬
ََ
Abyev` : nhiZ hv‡ei Be‡b Avãyjøvn iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m.
igvhv‡bi GK iv‡Z Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡q 8 ivKvZ bvgvh Ges wewZi
co‡jb| (mnxn Be‡b wneŸvb-2409, gymbv‡` Avey BqvÕjv-1802, Avj&
gyÕRvgyQ QMxi wjZ Zevivbx-525, mnxn Be‡b LyhvBgv-1070 Ges gyLZvQvi
wKqvgyj jvBj-118 c„ôv)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : RCd| G nv`x‡mi ZvnKx‡K kvqL ïAvBe
AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, G nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvix‡ì GKRb n‡jb nhiZ
Cmv Be‡b Rvwiqvn| wZwb RCd nIqvi Kvi‡Y nv`xmwUi mb` RCd|
wiRvj kv‡¯¿i Bgvg nhiZ Be‡b gvCb e‡jb, ‫ ﻋﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻛﲑ‬Zuvi
*-41
mjvZzb bex m. 642
nv`x‡mi Amgw_©Z eY©bv i‡q‡Q| Abyiƒc gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb Bgvg bvmvC
in.I| Bgvg bvmvC in. Av‡iv e‡jb, ‫ ﻣﱰوك‬Cmv Be‡b Rvwiqvn
cwiZ¨³| nhiZ Be‡b Av`x e‡jb, ‫ أﺣﺎدﻳﺜﻪ ﻏﲑ ﳏﻔﻮﻇﺔ‬Zuvi nv`xm¸‡jv
AmsiwÿZ| Z‡e Avey SziAvn e‡jb †h, mgm¨v †bB| (mnxn Be‡b
wneŸv‡bi 2409 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) gymbv‡` Avey BqvÕjv-Gi
ZvnKx‡K kvqL ûmvBb e‡jb, nv`xmwUi mb` RCd| (gymbv‡` Avey
BqvÕjv-1802 bs nv`x‡mi ZvnKx‡K)
Gi wecix‡Z mnxn Be‡b LyhvBgv-1070 bs nv`x‡mi ZvnKx‡K
kvqL gy¯Ídv AvÕRgx Cmv Be‡b Rvwiqvi nv`xm eY©bvq `„pZv bv _vKvi
K_v ¯^xKvi Kiv m‡Ë¡I nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb e‡j gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb| GUv
n‡Z cv‡i 8 ivKvZ Zvivexni Ab¨Zg `vex`vi kvqL Avjevbxi mv‡_
Zuvi AwZ NwbôZv ev `jMZ I mvjvdx gvmjvKMZ cÿcvZcÖeYZvi
dmj| Ab¨_vq wiRvj kv‡¯¿i wbf©i‡hvM¨ BgvgM‡Yi wecix‡Z wZwb G
gšÍe¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| Av‡jvwPZ AZ¨šÍ RCd ch©v‡qi ivex nhiZ
Cmv Be‡b Rvwiqv in. m~‡Î ewY©Z Av‡iv GKwU nv`xm nhiZ Rv‡ei
iv. †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h,
‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﺟﺎﺑُِﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬،َ‫ﻴﺴﻰ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺟﺎ ِرﻳَﺔ‬ ِ
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋ‬،‫ﻮب‬ ُ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ْاﻷَ ْﻋﻠَﻰ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻳـَْﻌ ُﻘ‬
َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓـََﻘ‬ ِ‫ﻮل ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﺐ إِ َﱃ ر ُﺳ‬ ِ‫ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ﱠ‬
:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ َ ٍ ‫ُﰊ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻛ ْﻌ‬ ‫ﺎء أ َﱡ‬
َ ‫ َﺟ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ َْ
‫اك َﺎﻳ‬َ ‫ َوَﻣﺎ َذ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻀﺎ َن‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ إ ْن َﻛﺎ َن ﻣ ِّﲏ اﻟﻠﻴـْﻠَﺔَ َﺷ ْﻲءٌ ﻳـَْﻌ ِﲏ ﰲ َرَﻣ‬،‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ ِ‫ﻮل ﱠ‬ َ ‫َﺎﻳ َر ُﺳ‬
َ ِ‫ﺼ َﻼﺗ‬ ِ ُ‫ إِ ﱠﺎﻧ َﻻ ﻧـ ْﻘﺮأُ اﻟْ ُﻘﺮآ َن ﻓـﻨ‬:‫ ﻗـﻠْﻦ‬،‫ ﻧِﺴﻮةٌ ِﰲ َدا ِري‬:‫ﺎل‬
:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻚ‬ َ ِ‫ﺼﻠّﻲ ﺑ‬ َ َ ْ ََ َُ َ ْ َ َ‫ُﰊ؟ ﻗ‬ ‫أ َﱡ‬
.‫ﺿﺎ َوَﱂْ ﻳـَُﻘ ْﻞ َﺷﻴـْﺌًﺎ‬ َ ‫ ﻓَ َﻜﺎ َن ِﺷ ْﺒﻪُ اﻟ ِّﺮ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ت‬ُ ‫ ﰒُﱠ أ َْوﺗـَْﺮ‬،‫ﺎت‬ٍ ‫ﺖ ﻬﺑِِ ﱠﻦ َﲦَﺎ َن رَﻛﻌ‬
ََ ُ ‫ﺼﻠﱠْﻴ‬َ َ‫ﻓ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ hv‡ei iv. e‡jb †h, igvhvb gv‡m nhiZ DevB
Be‡b KvAve iv. G‡m im~jyjøvn m.‡K ej‡jb, †n Avjøvni im~j! AvR
iv‡Z Avgvi †_‡K GKwU NUbv N‡U †M‡Q| im~jyjøvn m. wR‡Ám
Ki‡jb wK †m NUbv? Rev‡e wZwb ej‡jb, Avgvi N‡ii gwnjviv
Avgvi wbKU G g‡g© Av‡e`b Ki‡jv †h, Avgiv KziAvb co‡Z cvwi
bv| myZivs †Zvgvi †cQ‡b (ZvivexnÕi) bvgvh co‡Z PvB| G
Av‡e`‡bi †cÖwÿ‡Z Avwg Zv‡ì‡K wb‡q 8 ivKvZ (Zvivexn) Ges
wewZi bvgvh c‡owQ| G K_vi c‡i im~jyjøvn m. Pzc _vK‡jb hv
m¤§wZi g‡Zv| (gymbv‡` Avey BqvÕjv-1801 Ges gyLZvQvi wKqvgyj
643 mjvZzb bex m.
jvBj-118 c„ôv)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : RCd| G nv`x‡mi ivex nhiZ Cmv Be‡b Rvwiqv
RCd nIqvq nv`xmwU RCd| gymbv‡` Avey BqvÕjv-1801 bs nv`x‡mi
ZvnKx‡K kvqL ûmvBb e‡jb, ‫ إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‬nv`xmwUi mb` RCd|
mvims‡ÿc : G nv`x‡m ZvivexnÕi bvgvh 8 ivKvZ nIqvi welqwU
hwÌ ¯úó n‡jI nv`xmwU mb‡ì we‡ePbvqI mnxn bq| Avevi
ZvivexnÕi ivKvZ msL¨vi e¨vcv‡i nv`x‡mi e¨vcK eY©bv Ges D¤§‡Zi
†PŠÏk eQ‡ii Avg‡ji mv‡_I mvsNwl©K|
fve‡Z AevK jv‡M! mnxn nv`xm gvb‡Z wM‡q mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi
e¨vL¨v-we‡kølY Agvb¨ Kiv ev D¤§‡Zi e„nËi Rb‡Mvôx †_‡K wQU‡K
cov‡KI hviv †Zvqv°v K‡i bv Zviv †Kb RCd nv`xm Øviv `jxj MÖnY
K‡i? im~jyjøvn m.-Gi cÖwZ AR¯ª fvjevmv I gneŸZB hw` Gi KviY
nq Zvn‡j im~jyjøvn m.-Gi cÖwZ †h mKj nv`x‡mi m¤^Ü wbwðZ mnxn
mve¨¯Í n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv cvjb Kiæb| Ab¨_vq im~jyjøvn m.‡K cÖvYvwaK
gneŸZKvix mvnev‡q wKivg I Zv‡ì AbyMvgx‡ì g~j †kªvZavivq
wd‡i Avmyb| GUvB nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj Kivi QzbœvZ m¤§Z c×wZ|
mv‡_ mv‡_ D¤§‡Zi HK¨ AUzU ivLvi Ab¨Zg Dcvq|
wKšÍy Gme wKQz †_‡K gyL Nywi‡q †PŠÏk eQi ch©šÍ P‡j Avmv 20
ivKvZ ZvivexnÕi Awew”Qbœ avivq dvUj awi‡q 8 ivKvZ ZvivexnÕi
aviYv cÖPvi K‡i me©cÖ_g cyw¯ÍKv iPbv K‡ib ÔkvqL bvmxe widvCÕ|
ZrKvjxb Avie we‡k¦i Djvgv‡q wKivg Zvi D³ bem„ó gZv`k©
Kjghy‡×i gva¨‡g †Rviv‡jvfv‡e LÐbI K‡ib| wKšÍy AZ¨šÍ
wbj©¾fv‡e kvqL bvmxiæÏxb Avjevbx ZLbKvi n°vbx-ieŸvbx
Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi c_ AbymiY bv K‡i D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ dvUj m„wóKvix
ÔkvqL bvmxe widvCÕi c¶ mg_©b K‡i‡Qb| GgbwK 1377 wnRix
m‡b ÔZvm`x`yj BmvevnÕ bv‡g GKwU cy¯ÍK iPbv K‡i kvqL widvCÕi
gZv`k©‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qvi Ac‡Póv K‡i‡Qb| gviKvhyÏvIqv Avj
Bmjvwgqv XvKvÕi Avgx`yZ ZvÕjxg, Dcgnv‡`‡ki Ab¨Zg gynvwÏm
nhiZ gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` Avãyj gv‡jK mv‡ne Zuvi iwPZ Òmnxn
nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K ZvivexnÕi ivKvZ msL¨vÓ eBwUi 8g c„ôvq G
BwZnvm Zz‡j a‡i e‡jb, ÒeBwU Zvi åvwšÍ-wePz¨wZ Ges gymwjg D¤§vn
I BgvgM‡Yi cÖwZ we‡`ªvn-we‡Ø‡li †Lvjv `jxj| mv‡_ mv‡_ Bj&‡g
mjvZzb bex m. 644
Dm~‡j nv`xm I hi&n-ZvÕ`xj wel‡q Zvi Acwic°Zvi R¡jšÍ cÖgvY|
G Qvov Bj&‡g Dm~‡j wdK‡ni g‡a¨ Zvi ˆ`b¨`kvI eBwU‡Z cwiùzU
n‡q D‡V‡Q hv mwZ¨B gg©vwšÍK|Ó
G me wKQz †_‡K `„wó Nywi‡q hw` im~jyjøvn m.-Gi iv‡Zi bvgvh
w`‡qB ZvivexnÕi `jxj w`‡Z nq Zvn‡j e‡j †djyb! ZvivexnÕi
bvgvh 4 ivKvZ †_‡K 12 ivKvZ ch©šÍ †h †Kvb msL¨vq cov hvq|
Ab¨_vq nhiZ Igi iv.-Gi 20 ivKv‡Zi Avgj Øviv `jxj MÖnY
Kiæb hvi mb` mnxn, msL¨vq †ewk Ges Zv GK`j ZvweC I D¤§‡Zi
†PŠÏk eQ‡ii avivevwnK Avgj| mv‡_ mv‡_ Gi AbyK~‡j i‡q‡Q
nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Rvgv‡Z
Av`vqK…Z ZvivexnÕi bvgv‡hi ivKvZ msL¨vi mg_©bI| nv`xmwUi
mb` RCd n‡jI D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`x e¨vcKfv‡e D³ AvgjwU MÖnY
K‡i‡Q hv nv`xm MÖnY‡hvM¨ nIqvi GKwU eo cÖgvY|
Avjøvn ZvAvjv Avgv‡ì mKj‡K cÖK…Z QzbœvZ eySvi, QzbœvZ m¤§Z
c×wZ‡Z nv`xm gvb¨ Kivi Ges D¤§‡Zi HK¨ AUzU ivLvi †ZŠwdK
`vb Kiæb| Avgxb|
645 mjvZzb bex m.
Aa¨vq 20 : wewZi
wewZ‡ii bvgvh Av`vq Kiv Riæix
im~j m. me©`v wewZi bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb| KL‡bv wZwb G bvgvh
†Q‡o‡Qb e‡j cÖgvY cvIqv hvq bv| Ab¨‡ì‡KI wewZi covi Rb¨
ZvwK` Ki‡Zb|
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َزَﻛ ِﺮﱠﺎﻳ‬،‫ﻴﺴﻰ‬ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ ﻋ‬،‫ﻮﺳﻰ‬ ُ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬
َ ‫ﻴﻢ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﻣ‬
:‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ َﻋﻠِ ٍﻲ ر‬،‫ﺎﺻ ٍﻢ‬ ِ ‫َﻋ‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،ُ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﷲ َﻋ ْﻨﻪ‬ َّ ْ
ِ ِ ِ ِ
‫ب‬ َ ‫ ُﳛ ﱡ‬،‫ ﻓَﺈ ﱠن ﷲ ِوﺗـٌْﺮ‬،‫ أ َْوﺗ ُﺮوا‬،‫َﺎﻳ أ َْﻫ َﻞ اﻟْ ُﻘ ْﺮآن‬
ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﺑﻮ داود ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﺐ اﻟْ ِﻮﺗـْﺮ‬
(٢٠٠/١-‫ﺎب اﻟْ ِﻮﺗْ ِﺮ‬ ْ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avjx iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~j m. e‡jb, †n Avn‡j
KziAvb! †Zvgiv wewZi c‡ov| Avjøvn ZvAvÕjv †e‡Rvo, wZwb
†e‡Rvo‡K fvjev‡mb (Ave~ `vD`-1416, gymbv‡` Avng`-877)
e‡jb, ‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﻐﲑﻩ‬nv`xmwUi mnxn wjMvBwinx| (Ave~ `vD`-1416 bs
nv`x‡mi Gi Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : im~j m. G nv`x‡m wewZi covi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb hv Øviv
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wewZi cov IqvwRe| nhiZ eyivB`v Be‡b ûmvBe iv.
†_‡K mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z Aci GKwU nv`x‡m Av‡Q †h, im~j m. Bikv`
K‡ib, wewZi nK Z_v IqvwRe| †h e¨w³ wewZi co‡jv bv †m Avgvi
`jfz³ bq| (Ave~ `vD`-1419) nv‡Kg Avey Avãyjøvn e‡jb, ‫ﻳﺚ‬ٌ ‫َﻫ َﺬا َﺣ ِﺪ‬
‫ﻴﺢ‬ ِ
ٌ ‫ﺻﺤ‬ َ G nv`xmwU mnxn| (gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg-1146, 1147) nhiZ
Be‡b Igi iv. †_‡K Av‡iv GKwU mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, im~j
m. e‡jb, gvMwi‡ei bvgvh n‡jv w`‡bi wewZi| myZivs †Zvgiv iv‡Zi
wewZiI c‡ov| (gymbv‡` Avng`-4847) kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in.
e‡jb, G nv`x‡mi mKj ivexB wbf©i‡hvM¨ Ges eyLvix-gymwj‡gi
ivex| (gymbv‡` Avng`-4847)| Gme wKQzi Av‡jv‡K nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei
wm×všÍ GB †h, wewZi bvgvh IqvwRe| (ev‡qDm mvbv‡qÕ : 1/271)
mjvZzb bex m. 646
im~jyjøvn m. KLb wewZi co‡Zb
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ِ ُ ‫ ِﻣﻦ ُﻛ ِﻞ اﻟﻠﱠﻴ ِﻞ ﻗَ ْﺪ أَوﺗـﺮ رﺳ‬:‫َﺖ‬ َ ِ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺋ‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ َ ََ ْ ْ ّ ْ ْ ‫ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬،َ‫ﺸﺔ‬
ِ ‫ﺤﺮ )رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ِ ‫ و‬،‫ وأَوﺳ ِﻄ ِﻪ‬،‫ِﻣﻦ أ ﱠَو ِل اﻟﻠﱠﻴ ِﻞ‬
‫ ﻓَﺎﻧـْﺘـََﻬﻰ ِوﺗـُْﺮﻩُ إِ َﱃ اﻟ ﱠ‬،‫آﺧ ِﺮِﻩ‬
‫ب‬ َ‫ﺴ‬ َ ََْ ْ ْ
(٢٥٥/١-‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﰲ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ِﻞ‬ ِ ِ ‫َ ِ ﱠ‬
ِّ ِ‫ َو َﻋ َﺪد َرَﻛ َﻌﺎت اﻟﻨ‬،‫ﺻ َﻼة اﻟﻠ ْﻴ ِﻞ‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. e‡jb, im~j m. iv‡Zi mKj As‡kB
wewZi co‡Zb ïiæ‡Z gv‡S Ges †k‡l| †kl Rxe‡b wM‡q mvnixi
mgq wewZi cov w¯’i n‡q‡Q| (gymwjg-1611) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn
G nv`xmwU wmnvn wmËvi me wKZv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj
Dm~j-4152)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~j m. iv‡Zi †h
†Kvb As‡k wewZi co‡Zb| Z‡e Zuvi Rxe‡bi me©‡kl †kl Avgj
wQ‡jv †kl iv‡Z wewZi cov| myZivs †kl iv‡Z Nyg fv½v wbwðZ n‡j
ZLb wewZi cov Zzjbvg~jK †ewk DËg n‡e| nhiZ Rv‡ei iv. †_‡K
ewY©Z Aci GKwU mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, im~j m. e‡jb, ‫أَﻳﱡ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬
‫ َوَﻣ ْﻦ َوﺛِ َﻖ ﺑِِﻘﻴَ ٍﺎم ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ِﻞ ﻓـَﻠْﻴُﻮﺗِْﺮ‬،‫ ﰒُﱠ ﻟِﻴـَْﺮﻗُ ْﺪ‬،‫آﺧ ِﺮ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ِﻞ ﻓـَﻠْﻴُﻮﺗِْﺮ‬
ِ ‫ﺎف أَ ْن َﻻ ﻳـ ُﻘﻮم ِﻣﻦ‬
ْ َ َ َ ‫َﺧ‬
ِ ‫�ﻣﻦ‬
ِ‫آﺧ ِﺮﻩ‬ ِ Ò†h e¨w³ Avk¼v K‡i †h, †kl iv‡Z DV‡Z cvi‡e bv, †m
ْ
†hb ïiæ iv‡Z wewZi c‡o Zvic‡i Nygvq| Avi †h e¨w³ iv‡Z DVvi
`„pZv iv‡L †m †hb †kl iv‡Z wewZi c‡oÓ| (gymwjg-1640) GUvB
iv‡Z cwVZ bvgv‡hi †kl bvgvh wewZi nIqv DËg
‫ﺻ َﻼﺗِ ُﻜ ْﻢ ِﺎﺑﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ِﻞ‬ ِ َ َ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗ‬ ِ
َ ‫اﺟ َﻌﻠُﻮا آﺧ َﺮ‬
ْ ‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ِّ ِ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ َﻋ ْﻦ اﻟﻨ‬
(١٣٦/١-‫ﺻﻼَﺗِِﻪ ِوﺗـًْﺮا‬ ِ ِ ٍ ‫ِوﺗـﺮا )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ ﺎﺑ‬
َ ‫ ﻟﻴَ ْﺠ َﻌ ْﻞ آﺧ َﺮ‬:‫ب‬ َ ًْ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Igi iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m.-Gi
Bikv` K‡i‡Qb: †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì iv‡Zi me©‡kl bvgvh wn‡m‡e
wewZi bvgvh Av`vq K‡iv| (eyLvix : 944) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G
nv`xmwU gymwjg, Ave~ `vD` Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
647 mjvZzb bex m.
mvims‡ÿc : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †Kvb e¨w³ hw` †kl
iv‡Z bvgv‡hi Rb¨ bv I‡V, Zvn‡j ïiæ iv‡Zi bvgv‡hi †kl bvgvh
co‡e wewZi| Avi †h e¨w³ †kl iv‡Z bvgv‡hi Rb¨ I‡V, †m
ZLbKvi bvgv‡hi †kl bvgvh evbv‡e wewZi‡K| GUv DËg c×wZi
weeiY| AZGe wewZi cov n‡q †M‡jI Ab¨ bvgvh cov hv‡e| nhiZ
Av‡qkv iv. †_‡K mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, im~j m. †Z‡iv ivKvZ
bvgvh co‡Zb| cÖ_‡g AvU ivKvZ co‡Zb Zvic‡i wewZi co‡Zb
AZtci e‡m `yÕivKvZ bvgvh co‡Zb| (gymwjg-1597) GUvB nvbvdx
wewZi bvgvh wZb ivKvZ
‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ِ ِ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺣﺒ‬،‫ﺸﻠِ ﱠﻲ‬
ٍ ِ‫ﻴﺐ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َﺎﺛﺑ‬ َ ‫َﲪَ َﺪ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ ﻳـَْﻌ ِﲏ اﻟﻨـﱠْﻬ‬
ْ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ أ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ِ ُ ‫ﺎل َﻛﺎ َن رﺳ‬ ٍ ‫َْﳛ َﲕ ﺑْ ِﻦ ا ْﳉَﱠﺰا ِر َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َُ َ َ‫ﺎس ﻗ‬
ِ َْ‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬ ٍ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ‫ﻳ‬
‫ﺻ َﺎر‬َ ،‫ﱪ‬ َ ِ‫ ﻓـَﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ َﻛ‬،‫ﲔ‬ َ ُ‫ﺼﻠّﻲ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ِﻞ َﲦَ ِﺎﱐَ َرَﻛ َﻌﺎت َوﻳُﻮﺗ ُﺮ ﺑِﺜَﻼث َوﻳ‬ َُ
ٍ
.‫ﺖ َوﺛَﻼث‬ ِ ِ
ٍّ ‫ َوﺳ‬:‫إِ َﱃ ﺗ ْﺴ ٍﻊ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m.
iv‡Z AvU ivKvZ bvgvh co‡Zb Ges wZb ivKvZ wewZi co‡Zb|
AZtci `yÕivKvZ bvgvh co‡Zb| hLb wZwb eva©‡K¨ DcbxZ n‡jb,
ZLb bvgvh bq, Qq Ges wZb ivKv‡Z G‡m ùvov‡jv| (gymbv‡` Avng`
: 2714)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| G nv`x‡mi ivexMY mK‡jB eyLvix/
gymwj‡gi ivex| kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, ‫ﻫﺬا إﺳﻨﺎد ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ ﺷﺮط ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬Ònv`xmwUi mb` gymwj‡gi kZ©vbyhvqx mnxnÓ| (gymbv‡`
Avng`: 2714 b¤î nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z G mnxn nv`xm
Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wewZi bvgvh wQ‡jv wZb ivKvZ|
nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. im~j m.-Gi iv‡Zi bvgv‡hi msL¨v D‡jøL K‡i
e‡j‡Qb †h, wZwb iv‡Z 13 ivKvZ bvgvh co‡Zb| cÖ_‡g AvU ivKvZ
mjvZzb bex m. 648
co‡Zb, †k‡l e‡m e‡m `yÕivKvZ co‡Zb Ges gv‡S wewZi co‡Zb|
(gymwjg-1597) ïiæi AvU Ges †k‡li `yÕivKvZ wg‡j nq `k ivKvZ|
GLb wewZ‡ii bvgvh wZb ivKvZ gvbv n‡jB †Kej nv`x‡m ewY©Z 13
ivKv‡Zi msL¨v wVK _v‡K| Ab¨_vq bq|
ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ ﺳ ِﻌ‬،‫ َﻋﻦ أَِﰊ إِﺳﺤﺎ َق‬،‫ﻳﻚ‬ ِ ِ
‫ﻴﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬ َ ْ َْ ْ ٌ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﺷ ِﺮ‬،‫ﻴﺴﻰ‬ َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ إ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ ُق ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋ‬
‫ﺴﺒِّ ِﺢ‬ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ‫ِ ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠﱯ َ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎس أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬ ٍ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬،‫ُﺟﺒـٍَْﲑ‬
َ ‫ ﺑ‬:‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳُﻮﺗ ُﺮ ﺑﺜَﻼث‬
ِ َ ِّ‫اﺳ َﻢ َرﺑ‬
َ ‫ َوﻗُ ْﻞ ُﻫ َﻮ ﷲُ أ‬،‫ َوﻗُ ْﻞ َﺎﻳ أَﻳـﱡَﻬﺎ اﻟْ َﻜﺎﻓ ُﺮو َن‬،‫ﻚ ْاﻷَ ْﻋﻠَﻰ‬
.‫َﺣ ٌﺪ‬ ْ
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. Q~iv AvÕjv,
Kvwdiæb I Q~iv BLjvm Øviv wZb ivKvZ wewZi co‡Zb| (gymbv‡`
Avng` : 2720)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| G nv`x‡mi ivexMY mK‡jB eyLvix/
gymwj‡gi ivex| kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬
Ònv`xmwU mnxnÓ| (gymbv‡` Avng` : 2720 b¤î nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z G mnxn nv`xm
Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wewZi bvgvh wQ‡jv wZb ivKvZ|
G QvovI wZb ivKvZ wewZ‡ii welq mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q nhiZ
Av‡qkv iv. †_‡K, (Ave~ `vD` : 1362, gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg : 1140) Avey
`vD‡ì nv`xm‡K kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. mnxn e‡j‡Qb| Avi
gymZvìv‡Ki nv`xm‡K nv‡Kg eyLvix-gymwj‡gi k‡Z© mnxn e‡j‡Qb|
(bvmeyi ivqvn : 101 b¤î nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) mnxn mb‡` Av‡iv ewY©Z
Av‡Q nhiZ DevB Be‡b KvAve iv. †_‡K-(bvmvC : 1702)| Rv‡gDj
Dm~j-4147 bs nv`x‡mi ZvnKx‡K kvqL Avãyj Kv‡ì AvibvDZ
GUv‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| mnxn mb‡` Av‡iv ewY©Z Av‡Q nhiZ Igi iv.
†_‡K-(Z¡nvex : LÐ-1, c„ôv-205 I 206, nv`xm bs-1742)| nv‡dR Be‡b
nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in. G nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (Av`-wìvqvn
wewZi Aa¨vq) mnxn mb‡` Av‡iv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b
gvmD` iv. †_‡K| (Z¡nvex: LÐ-1, c„ôv-206, nv`xm bs-1745) Bgvg
evqnvKx in. GUv‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv wjjevqnvKx:
649 mjvZzb bex m.
4812) mnxn mb‡` Av‡iv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q nhiZ Avbvm iv. †_‡K|
(Z¡nvex: LÐ-1, c„ôv-206, nv`xm bs-1747) nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi
AvmKvjvbx GUv‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (Av`-wìvqvn: wewZi Aa¨vq)
Dciš‘, mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Bj&‡gi aviK g`xbvi weL¨vZ mvZRb
dKxn hviv ÔdzKvnv‡q mveAvnÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ Zuv‡ì mK‡ji wm×všÍI
GUv †h, wewZi wZb ivKvZ Ges mvjvg w`‡Z n‡e Z…Zxq ivKv‡Z
wM‡q| nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in. e‡jb, ‫ي ﻣﻦ‬ ّ ‫َوَرَوى اﻟﻄﱠ َﺤﺎ ِو‬
‫ﺻ َﻼح‬ ُ ‫ﺴﺒـَْﻌﺔ ِﰲ ﻣﺸﻴﺨﺔ‬
َ ‫ﺳﻮاﻫﻢ أﻫﻞ ﻓﻘﻪ َو‬ ‫ﻃَ ِﺮﻳﻖ اﺑْﻦ أﰊ اﻟ ِّﺰَﺎﻧد َﻋﻦ أَﺑِﻴﻪ َﻋﻦ اﻟْ ُﻔ َﻘ َﻬﺎء اﻟ ﱠ‬
ِ ‫ أَن اﻟْﻮﺗﺮ ﺛََﻼث َﻻ ﻳﺴﻠﻢ إِﱠﻻ ِﰲ‬ÒBgvg Z¡nvex in. Zuvi ÔgvkxLvÕ‡Z
‫آﺧﺮﻫ ﱠﻦ‬
A_©vr Aviex Aÿ‡ii avivevwnKZv Abymv‡i wbR kvqL‡ì bv‡gi
ZvwjKv m¤^wjZ wKZv‡e dzKvnv‡q mveAvnmn Ab¨vb¨ dKxn I
kvqL‡ì †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, wewZi wZb ivKvZ Ges mvjvg
w`‡Z n‡e Z…Zxq ivKv‡Z wM‡qÓ| (Av`& wìvqvn, 242 bs nv`x‡mi
Av‡jvPbvq) GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 2/5)
Gi wecix‡Z †Kvb †Kvb nv`x‡m wewZi bvgvh GK ivKvZ covi
K_vI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †hgb eyLvix kix‡di wb¤œewY©Z nv`xmwU j¶¨
Kiæb :
‫ َو َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺎﻧﻓِ ٍﻊ‬،‫ﻚ‬ ٌ ِ‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ َﻣﺎﻟ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻒ‬ ُ ُ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻳ‬
َ ‫ﻮﺳ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ‫ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺟ ًﻼ َﺳﺄ ََل َر ُﺳ‬:‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬،‫ِدﻳﻨَﺎ ٍر‬
‫ ﻓَِﺈ َذا‬،‫ﺻﻼَةُ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ِﻞ َﻣﺜـْ َﲎ َﻣﺜـْ َﲎ‬
َ :‫ﺴﻼَ ُم‬ ‫ﻮل ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ﺻﻼَ ِة اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ِﻞ‬َ
‫اﺣ َﺪةً ﺗُﻮﺗِﺮ ﻟَﻪُ َﻣﺎ ﻗَ ْﺪ َ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﺼﺒﺢ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ رْﻛﻌﺔً و‬ ِ
‫ى‬ َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ‬
‫)رَواﻩ اﻟْﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِر ﱡ‬ ُ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ‫َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻛ ُﻢ اﻟ ﱡ‬ َ ‫َﺧﺸ َﻲ أ‬
(١٣٥/١-‫ﺎء ِﰲ اﻟ ِﻮﺗْ ِﺮ‬ ِ ‫ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. e‡jb, GK e¨w³ im~jyjøvn m.-Gi
wbKU iv‡Zi bvgvh m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡j Rev‡e im~jyjøvn m. Bikv`
K‡ib, iv‡Zi bvgvh `yÕivKvZ K‡i| AZtci †Zvgv‡ì †KD dR‡ii
Iqv³ n‡q hvIqvi Avk¼v Ki‡j GK ivKvZ bvgvh c‡o wb‡e hv Zvi
Av`vqK…Z bvgvh‡K wewZi evwb‡q w`‡e| (eyLvix : 937) kvwãK
mjvZzb bex m. 650
wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU wmnvn wmËvi me wKZv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
(Rv‡gDj Dm~j : 4204)
ch©v‡jvPbv : DcwiD³ nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ÔGK ivKvZ Øviv
Av`vqK…Z bvgvh‡K †e‡Rvo K‡i w`‡eÕ| G nv`xm Øviv ïay GK ivKvZ
wewZi covi `jxj MÖnY Kiv Av‡`Š m½Z bq| †Kbbv GK ivKvZ
wewZi covi K_v †h mKj nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q †m mKj nv`x‡m D³
GK ivKv‡Zi Av‡M Avi †Kvb bvgvh bv c‡o ïay GK ivKvZ wewZi
co‡Z n‡e e‡j †Kvb weeiY cvIqv hvq bv| eis me nv`x‡mB D³
GK ivKv‡Zi Av‡M †Kvb bv †Kvb bvgv‡hi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Avi †m
bvgvh‡K D³ GK ivKvZ Øviv †e‡Rvo evbv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| myZivs
cÖ_‡g †Kvb bvgvh bv c‡o ïay GK ivKvZ wewZi cov cÖgvYwenxb
GKwU Avgj| Gi `jxj wn‡m‡e wb‡¤œ ewY©Z nv`xmwU †`Lyb-
ٍْ‫ﺼ‬ ِ ِ ِ
،‫ﲔ‬ َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺣ‬،‫ ﺛﻨﺎ اﻟْ َﻘﺎﺳ ُﻢ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ ٍﻦ‬،‫ ﺛﻨﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ﻧـَُﻌ ْﻴ ٍﻢ‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠ ﱡﻲ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ اﻟ َْﻌ ِﺰﻳ ِﺰ‬
‫َت رْﻛ َﻌﺔٌ ﻗَ ﱡ‬
«‫ﻂ‬ َ ْ ‫َﺟ َﺰأ‬
ْ ‫»ﻣﺎ أ‬
َ :‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻮد أَ ﱠن َﺳ ْﻌ ًﺪا ﻳُﻮﺗُِﺮ ﺑَِﺮْﻛ َﻌ ٍﺔ‬ ٍ ‫ ﺑـﻠَ َﻎ اﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌ‬:‫ﺎل‬
ُ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv.-Gi wbKU msev` †cuŠQ‡jv †h,
nhiZ mvAv` Be‡b Avwe Iqv°vm iv. GK ivKvZ wewZi c‡ob|
nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` ej‡jb, GK ivKvZ KL‡bvB h‡_ó n‡e bv| (Avj
gyÕRvgyj Kvexi wjZZevivbx-9422, gyqvËv gynv¤§v`-264)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb, gvDK‚d| Avjøvgv nvBmvgx e‡jb, ُ‫ﺎدﻩ‬ ُ َ‫إِ ْﺳﻨ‬
‫ﺴ ٌﻦ‬
َ ‫ َﺣ‬nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb| Aek¨ wZwb GKwU AvcwËI K‡ib †h,
ٍ‫ﲔ َﱂ ﻳ ْﺪ ِر ِك اﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮد‬
ُْ َ َْ ُ ْ ٌْ ‫ﺼ‬
َ ‫ َو ُﺣ‬nv`xmwUi eY©bvKvix ûmvBb nhiZ Be‡b
gvmD‡ì mvÿvr cvbwb| A_©vr nv`xmwU mb`wew”Qbœ| wKšÍy Avjøvgv
nvBmvgxi Awf‡hvM G Kvi‡Y ÿwZKi bq †h, gyqvËv gynv¤§v‡ì
eY©bvq D‡jøL Av‡Q †h, eY©bvKvix ûmvBb G nv`xmwU Beivnxg bvLvC
in.-Gi gva¨‡g eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avi nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv. †_‡K
Beivnxg bvLvC in.-Gi eY©bv mnxn| we¯ÍvwiZ †`Lyb ZvnRxeyZ
ZvnRxe wKZv‡e nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvCi Rxebx Av‡jvPbvq|
ch©v‡jvPbv : GK ivKvZ wewZi covi nv`x‡mi †h Reve c~‡e© Zz‡j
651 mjvZzb bex m.
aiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z cwVZ bvgvh‡K GK ivKvZ Øviv †e‡Rvo evbv‡bvi
K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| ïay GK ivKvZ co‡Z ejv nqwb| nhiZ Be‡b
gvmD` iv.-Gi G nv`xmwU D³ Rev‡ei ¯úó cÖgvY| myZivs GK
ivKvZ wewZi covi nv`xmmg~‡ni Ggb e¨vL¨v bv Kiv DwPZ †h, wewZi
bvgvh ïay GK ivKvZ| eis mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avgj mvg‡b †i‡L G
e¨vL¨v KivB mgxPxb n‡e †h, `yÕivKvZ bvgv‡hi mv‡_ Av‡iv GK
ivKvZ wgwjZ K‡i †e‡Rvo K‡i †`qv A_©vr wZb ivKvZ cov|
wewZ‡ii wØZxq ivKv‡Z êVK Ki‡Z n‡e
ِّ ِ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨ‬،‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬،‫ﻳﻦ‬
‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﺳ ِﲑ‬،‫ﺎم‬ ٌ‫ﺸ‬َ ‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ ِﻫ‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ ُﺪ‬
‫ﺻ َﻼةَ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ِﻞ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﺻ َﻼةُ اﻟ َْﻤﻐْ ِﺮ‬
َ ‫ ﻓَﺄ َْوﺗ ُﺮوا‬،‫ب ِوﺗـُْﺮ اﻟﻨـﱠَﻬﺎ ِر‬ َ َ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗ‬
َ :‫ﺎل‬ َ
gvMwi‡ei bvgvh n‡jv w`‡bi wewZi| myZivs †Zvgiv iv‡Zi wewZiI
c‡ov| (gymbv‡` Avng` : 4847)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi: mnxn| kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, ‫رﺟﺎﻟﻪ‬
‫ﺛﻘﺎت رﺟﺎل اﻟﺸﻴﺨﲔ‬. ÒG nv`x‡mi mKj ivexB wbf©i‡hvM¨,
eyLvix-gymwj‡gi ivexÓ| (gymbv‡` Avng` : 4847 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z G mnxn nv`xm Øviv
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gvMwi‡ei bvgvh n‡jv w`‡bi wewZi| Avi wewZi
bvgvh n‡jv iv‡Zi wewZi| Avi w`‡bi wewZi gvMwi‡ei bvgv‡h †h‡nZz
wØZxq ivKv‡Z êVK Av‡Q| myZivs wewZi bvgv‡hi wØZxq ivKv‡ZI
êVK _vKvi K_v| nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv. †_‡KI mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z
Av‡Q †h, wewZi wZb ivKvZ; w`‡bi wewZi Z_v gvMwi‡ei bvgv‡hi
g‡Zv| (Z¡nvex : LÐ-1, c„ôv-205 I 206, nv`xm bs-1745) Bgvg evqnvKx
in. G nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv wjjevqnvKx:
4812)
ِ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬... ،‫ﺸ ِﺎم ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ِﺎﻣ ٍﺮ‬ َ ‫ أَ ﱠن َﺳ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺑْ َﻦ ِﻫ‬،‫َﻋ ْﻦ ُزَر َارَة‬
َ ِ‫ َﺎﻳ أُ ﱠم اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﺆﻣﻨ‬:‫ْﺖ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ُ ‫ ﻗـُﻠ‬:‫ﺎل‬
ِ ِ ‫أَﻧْﺒِﺌِ ِﻴﲏ ﻋﻦ ِوﺗْ ِﺮ رﺳ‬
ُ‫ " ُﻛﻨﱠﺎ ﻧُِﻌ ﱡﺪ ﻟَﻪُ ِﺳ َﻮا َﻛﻪ‬:‫َﺖ‬ْ ‫ ﻓـََﻘﺎﻟ‬،‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َُ َْ
mjvZzb bex m. 652
‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ‬ ‫ِ ﱠ‬
َ ُ‫ َوﻳ‬،ُ‫ﺿﺄ‬‫ َوﻳـَﺘـََﻮ ﱠ‬،‫ﺴ ﱠﻮ ُك‬َ َ‫ ﻓـَﻴـَﺘ‬،‫ﺎء أَ ْن ﻳـَﺒـَْﻌﺜَﻪُ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻠ ْﻴ ِﻞ‬
َ ‫ ﻓـَﻴـَﺒـَْﻌﺜُﻪُ ﷲُ َﻣﺎ َﺷ‬،ُ‫ﻮرﻩ‬
َ ‫َوﻃَ ُﻬ‬
‫ ﰒُﱠ‬،ُ‫ ﻓـَﻴَ ْﺬ ُﻛ ُﺮ ﷲَ َوَْﳛ َﻤ ُﺪﻩُ َوﻳَ ْﺪﻋُﻮﻩ‬،‫ﱠﺎﻣﻨَ ِﺔ‬ ِ ‫ﺎت َﻻ َﳚﻠِﺲ ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ إِﱠﻻ ِﰲ اﻟﺜ‬ ٍ ‫ﺗِﺴﻊ رَﻛﻌ‬
َ ُ ْ ََ َْ
ُ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﻳـَْﻘﻌُ ُﺪ ﻓـَﻴَ ْﺬ ُﻛ ُﺮ ﷲَ َوَْﳛ َﻤ ُﺪﻩ‬،َ‫ﱠﺎﺳ َﻌﺔ‬ ِ ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﻳـ ُﻘﻮم ﻓـﻴﺼ ِﻞ اﻟﺘ‬،‫ﻳـﻨـﻬﺾ وَﻻ ﻳﺴﻠِّﻢ‬
ّ َ َُ ُ َ ُ َ ُ َ ُ َْ َ
ِ ‫ و َﻋ َﺪ ِد رَﻛﻌ‬،‫ب ﺻ َﻼ ِة اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ِﻞ‬ ِ
َ ِ ‫)رَواﻩ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠ ٌﻢ ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
ِ ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﻳﺴﻠِّﻢ ﺗَﺴﻠﻴﻤﺎ ﻳ‬،ُ‫وﻳ ْﺪﻋُﻮﻩ‬
ِ
‫ﺎت‬ ََ َ َ ‫ﺴﻤﻌُﻨَﺎ‬ ُْ ً ْ ُ َُ ََ
(٢٥٥/١-‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﰲ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ِﻞ‬ ِّ ِ‫اﻟﻨ‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ mvÕ` Be‡b wnkvg in. e‡jb, Avwg nhiZ
Av‡qkv iv.‡K ejjvg: †n D¤§yj gywgbxb, Avgv‡K im~jyjøvn m.-Gi
wewZi m¤ú‡K© ejyb| Rev‡e nhiZ Av‡qkv iv ej‡jb, Avgiv
im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wgmIqvK I Ahyi cvwb cÖ¯ÍyZ ivLZvg| AZtci
Avjøvn ZvAvjv hLb B”Qv Zuv‡K iv‡Z Nyg †_‡K DVv‡Zb| Zvici wZwb
wgmIqvK Ki‡Zb, Ahy Ki‡Zb Ges bq ivKvZ bvgvh co‡Zb Avi
Aóg ivKvZ Qvov em‡Zb bv| AZtci G êV‡K Avjøvni wRwKi
Ki‡Zb, Zuvi cÖksmv Ki‡Zb Ges Zuv‡K WvK‡Zb| Gici mvjvg bv
wdwi‡q D‡V †h‡Zb| AZtci ùvwo‡q beg ivKvZ c‡o em‡Zb Ges
G êV‡K Avjøvni wRwKi Ki‡Zb, Zuvi cÖksmv Ki‡Zb Ges Zuv‡K
WvK‡Zb| Gici Avgv‡ì‡K ïwb‡q mvjvg wdiv‡Zb| (ms‡¶wcZ :
gymwjg : 1612) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`, bvmvC
Ges Be‡b gvhv kix‡d ewY©Z Av‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j : 4199)
mvims‡¶c : G nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q †h, im~jyjøvn m. wewZ‡ii †h
ivKv‡Z mvjvg wdiv‡Zb Zvi c~‡e©i ivKv‡Z em‡ZbÑ hv wZb ivKvZ
wewZ‡ii wØZxq ivKvZ nq|
dvq`v : Aóg ivKv‡Zi c~‡e© im~jyjøvn m. em‡Zb bv g‡g© im~jyjøvn
m.Gi bvgv‡hi †h c×wZ eY©bv Kiv n‡jv, Zvi cÖKvk¨ A_© MÖnY Kiv
n‡j eyLvix kix‡di 937 b¤^‡i nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z
nv`xm Òiv‡Zi bvgvh `yÕivKvZ K‡iÓ-Gi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K, nhiZ
Av‡qkv iv. †_‡K gymbv‡` Avngv‡ì 24921 b¤^‡i ewY©Z mnxn nv`xm
Òim~j m. cÖwZ `yÕivKv‡Z em‡ZbÓ-Gi mvsNwl©K Ges gymwjg kix‡d
653 mjvZzb bex m.
ِ ‫ﲔ اﻟﺘ‬
ewY©Z َ‫ﱠﺤﻴﱠﺔ‬ ِ َْ‫ﻮل ِﰲ ُﻛ ِﻞ رْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬
ُ ‫ َوَﻛﺎ َن ﻳـَُﻘ‬im~j m. cÖwZ `yÕivKv‡Z
َ ّ
AvZ&Zvwnq¨vZz co‡Zb nv`xmwUi mv‡_I mvsNwl©K| G me nv`x‡mi
Kvi‡Y gynvwÏmx‡b wKivg DcwiD³ nv`x‡mi Ggb A_© K‡i‡Qb †h,
im~jyjøvn m. Aóg ivKv‡Zi c~‡e© Ggb êVK K‡ibwb †h êV‡K mvjvg
†bB| eis wZwb cÖwZ `yÕivKv‡Z êVK K‡i‡Qb Ges mvjvgI
wdwi‡q‡Qb| †Kej Aóg ivKv‡Z wM‡q ïay êVK K‡i‡Qb A_P
mvjvg wdivbwb| (dvZûj gyjwng : iv‡Zi bvgvh Aa¨vq)
G e¨vL¨v †gvZv‡eK `yÕivKvZ K‡i Qq ivKvZ c‡o‡Qb| AZtci
bZzb Zvnixgvi gva¨‡g ïiæ Kiv wZb ivKvZ wewZi ïiæ K‡i Zvi
wØZxq ivKv‡Z e‡m‡Qb hv †gvU bvgv‡hi Aóg ivKvZ| wZwb G
ivKv‡Z mvjvg wdivbwb| wewZ‡ii Z…Zxq Avi †gvU bvgv‡hi beg
ivKv‡Z wM‡q mvjvg wdwi‡q‡Qb| Gi Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~jyjøvn
m. wZb ivKvZ wewZi co‡Zb Ges wØZxq ivKv‡Z êVK Ki‡Zb, wKšÍy
mvjvg wdiv‡Zb bv| Z…Zxq Z_v †kl ivKv‡Z wM‡q mvjvg wdiv‡Zb|
G eY©bvwU bvmvC kix‡dI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †m eY©bv Øviv Avgv‡ì
G e¨vL¨v cwic~Y© mwVK mve¨¯Í nq| eY©bvwU wb¤œiƒc:
‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﺳ ِﻌﻴ ٌﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﺑِ ْﺸ ُﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤ َﻔﻀ‬
َ َ‫ﱠﻞ ﻗ‬ ٍ ‫أ ْﺧﺒـﺮَﺎﻧ إِ ْﲰَ ِﻌﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻮد‬ ُْ َ ُْ ُ ََ
َ ‫ﺸﺔَ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَْﺘﻪُ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬
‫ﻮل‬ ِ
َ ‫ﺸ ٍﺎم أَ ﱠن َﻋﺎﺋ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﺎد َة َﻋ ْﻦ ُزَر َارَة ﺑْ ِﻦ أ َْو َﰱ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳ ْﻌﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻫ‬
َ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﻗـَﺘ‬
َِ ‫ّﻢ ِﰲ َرْﻛ َﻌ‬ ِ ‫ﷲ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ َﻛﺎ َن َﻻ ﻳ‬
‫ب‬ِ ‫)رَواﻩ اﻟﻨﱠﺴﺎﺋِﻰ ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
ْ َ َ ‫ﱵ اﻟْ ِﻮﺗْ ِﺮ‬ ُ ‫ﺴﻠ‬ َُ َ ََ ْ ُ َ
ٍ ‫ﻒ اﻟْ ِﻮﺗـﺮ ﺑِﺜَ َﻼ‬
(١٩١/١-‫ث‬ ُْ َ ‫َﻛ ْﻴ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. wewZ‡ii wØZxq
ivKv‡Z mvjvg wdiv‡Zb bv| (bvmvC : 1701)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi: mnxn| nv‡Kg Avey Avãyjøvn Ges Bgvg Hvnvex
in. G nv`xmwU‡K eyLvix-gymwj‡gi kZ©vbyhvqx mnxn e‡j‡Qb|
(gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg : 1139)
ch©v‡jvPbv : DcwiD³ e¨vL¨v Abyhvqx gymwjg kixd †_‡K ewY©Z
nhiZ Av‡qkv iv.-Gi nv`x‡mi mv‡_ G nv`x‡mi †Kvb we‡iva †bB|
mjvZzb bex m. 654
wØZxq ivKv‡Z mvjvg wdiv‡Zb bv kãB cÖgvY K‡i †h, wØZxq ivKv‡Z
êVK Av‡Q| Zv bv n‡j êVKwenxb mvjv‡gi K_v Avm‡e wKfv‡e?
Gme wKQz †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wewZ‡ii wØZxq ivKv‡Z êVK Ki‡Z
n‡e| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (AvjgwMix : 1/71)
DwjøwLZ nv`xm¸‡jvi wecix‡Z Bgvg `vivKzZbx in. nhiZ Avey
ûivqiv iv. †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib : ‫ﺴ ْﺒ ٍﻊ َوَﻻ‬ ِ ٍ ‫َﻻ ﺗﻮﺗِﺮوا ﺑِﺜَ َﻼ‬
ٍ ‫ أ َْوﺗُِﺮوا ِﲞَ ْﻤ‬,‫ث‬
َ ‫ أ َْو ﺑ‬, ‫ﺲ‬ ُْ
ِ‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة اﻟ َْﻤﻐْ ِﺮب‬ ِ
َ ‫ﺸﺒـﱠُﻬﻮا ﺑ‬
َ َ‫ ﺗ‬Ò†Zvgiv wZb ivKvZ Øviv wewZi co‡e bv| eis
cuvP ev mvZ ivKvZ Øviv wewZi co‡e Ges gvMwi‡ei mv‡_ wgwj‡q
†dj‡e bvÓ| (`vivKzZbx : 1650)
G nv`xm Øviv g~jZ wZb ivKvZ wewZi eR©b Kivi K_v ejv
nqwb| †Kbbv wZb ivKvZ wewZ‡ii `jxj †Zv AmsL¨ mnxn nv`x‡m
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| eis GLv‡b ïay wZb ivKvZ co‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q|
A_©vr gvMwi‡ei bvgvh †hgb wZb ivKvZ cov nq, Zvi c~‡e© †Kvb
bdj bvgvh mvaviYZ cov nq bv| wewZi bvgvh‡K †Zvgiv Ggb
evwbI bv †h, ïay wZb ivKvZ bvgvh co‡j, Avi Zvi c~‡e© †Kvb bdj
bvgvh co‡j bv| nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv.-Gi nv`x‡mi G A_© Kiv bv
n‡j wZb ivKvZ wewZ‡ii Avgj m¤^wjZ AmsL¨ mnxn nv`xm eR©b
Kiv Avek¨K n‡e hv †Kvbµ‡gB m¤¢e bq| Avi G e¨vL¨v †g‡b †bqv
n‡j me ai‡bi mnxn nv`xmB Avg‡j G‡m hv‡e| †Kvb mnxn nv`xm
cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e bv|
wewZ‡ii wZb ivKv‡Zi gv‡S †Kvb mvjvg †bB
‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﺳ ِﻌﻴ ُﺪ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺎل أَﻧـْﺒَﺄ ََﺎﻧ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ َْﻌ ِﺰﻳ ِﺰ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺧﺎﻟِ ٍﺪ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻮﺳﻰ‬ َ ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ َْﳛ َﲕ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﻣ‬
،‫ﻴﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَﺑـَْﺰى‬ ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ ﺳ ِﻌ‬،‫ َﻋﻦ َﻋ ْﺰرَة‬،‫ﺎد َة‬
َ ْ َ ْ َ َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻗـَﺘ‬،َ‫ﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ َﻋ ُﺮوﺑَﺔ‬
ٍ ‫ُﰉ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻛ ْﻌ‬ ِِ
ُ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َﻛﺎ َن َر ُﺳ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺐ‬ َِّ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أ‬،‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻚ اﻷَ ْﻋﻠَﻰ َوِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌ ِﺔ اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧِﻴَ ِﺔ ﺑِ ُﻘ ْﻞ َﺎﻳ أَﻳـﱡَﻬﺎ اﻟْ َﻜﺎﻓِ ُﺮو َن‬ ْ ‫ﺴﺒِّ ِﺢ‬
َ ِّ‫اﺳ َﻢ َرﺑ‬ ِ
َ ‫ِﰲ اﻟ َْﻮﺗْ ِﺮ ﺑ‬
‫ﻮل ﻳـَْﻌ ِﲏ ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ‬ُ ‫آﺧ ِﺮِﻫ ﱠﻦ َوﻳـَُﻘ‬ِ ‫وِﰲ اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻟِﺜَ ِﺔ ﺑٌِﻘﻞ ﻫﻮ ﷲ أَﺣ ٌﺪ وﻻَ ﻳﺴﻠِّﻢ إِﻻﱠ ِﰲ‬
ُ َُ َ َ َُ ْ َ
655 mjvZzb bex m.
ِ ‫ف أَﻟْ َﻔ‬
‫ﺎظ‬ ِ ‫وس ﺛَﻼَ ًﺎﺛ )رواﻩ اﻟﻨﱠﺴﺎﺋِﻰ ِﰱ ِذ ْﻛ ِﺮ ا ْﺧﺘِ َﻼ‬ ِ ِ‫اﻟﺘﱠﺴﻠِ ِﻴﻢ ﺳ ْﺒﺤﺎ َن اﻟْﻤﻠ‬
ِ ‫ﻚ اﻟْ ُﻘ ﱡﺪ‬
ْ ْ َ ََ َ َ ُ ْ
(١٩١/١-‫ﺐ ِﰲ اﻟْ ِﻮﺗْ ِﺮ‬ ٍ ‫ُﰊ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻛ ْﻌ‬ ِ ِ‫اﻟﻨﱠﺎﻗِﻠ‬
َِّ ‫ﲔ ﳋََِﱪ أ‬
َ
Abyev` : nhiZ DevB Be‡b KvAve iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m.
wewZ‡ii 1g ivKv‡Z Q~iv AvÕjv, wØZxq ivKv‡Z Q~iv Kvwdiæb Ges
Z…Zxq ivKv‡Z Q~iv BLjvm co‡Zb| Avi ïay †kl ivKv‡ZB mvjvg
ِ ِ‫` ﺳ ْﺒﺤﺎ َن اﻟْﻤﻠ‬yAvwU wZbevi ej‡Zb|
ِ ‫ﻚ اﻟْ ُﻘﺪ‬
wdiv‡Zb| mvjv‡gi c‡i ‫ﱡوس‬ َ َ ُ
(bvmvC : 1704)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn wjMvBwinx| Avjøvgv eìæÏxb AvBbx in.
nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (Dg`vZzj Kvix-7/5)
‫ﺻﺎﻟِ ُﺢ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬ ِ
َ ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ‬،‫َﲪَ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻬ ٍﻞ اﻟْ َﻔﻘﻴﻪُ ﺑِﺒُ َﺨ َﺎرى‬ ْ ‫ﺼ ٍﺮ أ‬
ْ َ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـَْﺮَﺎﻧ أَﺑُﻮ ﻧ‬
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬،‫ﺎد َة‬َ َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻗـَﺘ‬،‫ ﺛﻨﺎ أ ََﺎﺑ ُن‬،َ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ َﺷﻴـْﺒَﺎ ُن ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻓـَﱡﺮو َخ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َﺷﻴـْﺒَﺔ‬،‫ﻆ‬ ُ ِ‫ﻴﺐ ا ْﳊَﺎﻓ‬ ٍ ِ‫َﺣﺒ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ ‫ َﻛﺎ َن َر ُﺳ‬:‫َﺖ‬ ْ ‫ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬،َ‫ﺸﺔ‬ َ ِ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺋ‬،‫ﺸ ٍﺎم‬ َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ِﻫ‬،‫ُزَر َارةَ ﺑْ ِﻦ أ َْو َﰱ‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ث َﻻ ﻳ‬ ٍ ‫ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻳﻮﺗِﺮ ﺑِﺜَ َﻼ‬
‫ﲔ‬َ ِ‫ّﻢ إِﱠﻻ ِﰲ آﺧ ِﺮﻫ ﱠﻦ َو َﻫ َﺬا ِوﺗـُْﺮ أَﻣ ِﲑ اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﺆﻣﻨ‬ ُ ‫ﺴﻠ‬ َُ ُ َُ ََ ُ
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﷲ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َو َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ أَ َﺧ َﺬﻩُ أ َْﻫ ُﻞ اﻟ َْﻤ ِﺪﻳﻨَ ِﺔ‬ ِ ‫ﺎب ر‬
َ ِ ‫اﳋَﻄﱠ‬ ْ ‫ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. wewZi bvgvh 3
ivKvZ co‡Zb| Avi mvjvg wdiv‡Zb G‡Kev‡i †k‡l wM‡q| Avi GUv
nhiZ Igi iv.-Gi wewZi wQ‡jv| g`xbvevmx Zuvi †_‡K GUvB MÖnY
K‡i‡Qb| (gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg : 1140)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Bgvg hvBjvC e‡jb, nv‡Kg G nv`xmwU
eY©bv K‡i GUv‡K eyLvix-gymwj‡gi k‡Z© mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (bvmeyi ivqvn
: 101 b¤î nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h, im~j m., Avgxiæj
gywgbxb nhiZ Igi Ges g`xbvevmx‡ì wewZi wQ‡jv wZb ivKvZ|
Avi Zuviv mvjvg wdiv‡Zb Z…Zxq ivKv‡Z wM‡q| G wZb ivKv‡Zi
gv‡S †Kvb mvjvg wdiv‡Zb bv| mnxn mb‡` Abyiƒc nv`xm nhiZ
Av‡qkv iv. †_‡KI ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, im~jyjøvn m. wewZ‡ii wØZxq
mjvZzb bex m. 656
ivKv‡Z mvjvg wdiv‡Zb bv| (bvmvC : 1698) nv‡Kg Avey Avãyjøvn Ges
Bgvg Hvnvex in. G nv`xmwU‡K eyLvix-gymwj‡gi kZ©vbyhvqx mnxn
e‡j‡Qb| (gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg : 1139)
Gi wecix‡Z `yÕivKvZ c‡o mvjvg wdwi‡q D‡V Avi GK ivKvZ
covi AvgjI ewY©Z Av‡Q| (eyLvix : 937) wKšÍy AwaK msL¨K mnxn
nv`x‡mi weeiY Ges mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi gv‡S e¨vcK cÖPj‡bi Kvi‡Y
Avgiv wØZxq ivKv‡Z êVK Ges †kl ivKv‡Z mvjvg wdiv‡bvi gva¨‡g
wZb ivKvZ wewZi covi Avgj MÖnY K‡i _vwK| GUvB nvbvdx
wewZi bvgv‡h me©`v iæKzi c~‡e© `yAv‡q Kzb~Z cov
‫ﺼﻼَ ِة‬‫ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬،‫ﻮت‬ ِ ُ‫ﻚ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟْ ُﻘﻨ‬ ٍ ِ‫ْﺖ أَﻧَﺲ ﺑْﻦ ﻣﺎﻟ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫َﺣ َﻮ ِل‬
ْ ‫ﺎﺻ ٍﻢ اﻷ‬ ِ ‫َﻋﻦ َﻋ‬
َ َ َ ُ ‫ﺎل َﺳﺄَﻟ‬ ْ
ِ
‫ْﺖ ﻓَﺈ ﱠن ﻓُﻼَ ًﺎﻧ‬ ُ ‫ ﻗـُﻠ‬.ُ‫ﺎل ﻗـَﺒـْﻠَﻪ‬َ َ‫ﻮع أ َْو ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ﻗ‬
ِ ‫ْﺖ َﻛﺎ َن ﻗـَْﺒ َﻞ اﻟ ﱡﺮُﻛ‬
ُ ‫ ﻓـَُﻘﻠ‬.‫ﺎل ﻧـََﻌ ْﻢ‬
َ ‫ﻓـََﻘ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ‬ ُ ‫ﺖ َر ُﺳ‬ َ َ‫ب إِ ﱠﳕَﺎ ﻗـَﻨ‬َ ‫ﺎل َﻛ َﺬ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،ُ‫ْﺖ ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪﻩ‬َ ‫ﻚ ﻗـُﻠ‬ َ ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮِﱐ َﻋ ْﻨ‬
َ ‫ﻚ أَﻧﱠ‬
،‫ َوِر ْﻋ ٍﻞ‬،‫ب ﻏَ ْﺰَوِة اﻟ ﱠﺮِﺟﻴ ِﻊ‬
ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﻮع َﺷ ْﻬﺮا‬
ً ِ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ اﻟ ﱡﺮُﻛ‬
(٥٨٧/٢- ...‫َوذَ ْﻛ َﻮا َن‬
Abyev` : Avwmgyj AvnIqvj in. e‡jb, Avwg nhiZ Avbvm iv.‡K
bvgv‡h `yAv‡q Kzb~Z m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb,: nu¨v
(bvgv‡h `yAv‡q Kzb~Z co‡e)| Avwg ejjvg: iæKzi Av‡M bv c‡i?
wZwb ej‡jb,: iæKzi Av‡M| Avwg ejjvg: AgyK Avgv‡K Avcbvi
m¤ú‡K© Lei w`‡q‡Q †h, Avcwb e‡j‡Qb iæKzi c‡i| wZwb ej‡jb,:
†m †m gvivZœK å‡gi wkKvi n‡q‡Q| im~jyjøvn m. iæKzi c‡i gvÎ GK
gvm `yAv‡q Kzb~Z c‡o‡Qb| (eyLvix : 3796) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn
G nv`xmwU gymwjg, Ave~ `vD` Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z Av‡Q|
(Rv‡gDj Dm~j: 3531)
wkÿYxq : G nv`x‡mi eY©bvq nhiZ Avbvm ej‡jb, †h, Kzb~Z
co‡Z n‡e iæKzi c~‡e©| cÖkœKvix iæKzi c‡i covi K_v ej‡j wZwb
Reve w`‡jb †h, im~jyjøvn m. iæKzi c‡i Kzb~Z c‡o‡Qb gvÎ GK gvm|
657 mjvZzb bex m.
G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, iæKzi c~‡e© Kzb~Z covi AvgjwU im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi ¯’vqx Ges mve©¶wYK Avgj| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ|
(kvgx : 2/6)
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺑـَُﺮﻳْ ٍﺪ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ إِ ْﺳ َﺤ َﻖ‬،‫ص‬ ِ ‫َﺣ َﻮ‬ْ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ْاﻷ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،ُ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ ﻗـُﺘـَﻴـْﺒَﺔ‬
‫ﺎت‬ٍ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ َﻛﻠِﻤ‬
َ َ ََ ُ َ ُ ‫ َﻋﻠﱠ َﻤ ِﲏ َر ُﺳ‬:‫ﺴ ُﻦ‬ َ َ‫ﺎل ا ْﳊ‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ا ْﳊَْﻮَر ِاء‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
‫ﻴﻤ ْﻦ‬َ ‫ َو َﻋﺎﻓ ِﲏ ﻓ‬،‫ﺖ‬ َ ْ‫ﻴﻤ ْﻦ َﻫ َﺪﻳ‬َ ‫ اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ ْاﻫﺪِﱐ ﻓ‬:‫أَﻗُﻮُﳍُ ﱠﻦ ِﰲ اﻟْ ِﻮﺗْ ِﺮ ِﰲ اﻟْ ُﻘﻨُﻮت‬
،‫ﺖ‬ َ َ‫ َوﻗِ ِﲏ َﺷ ﱠﺮ َﻣﺎ ﻗ‬،‫ﺖ‬
َ ‫ﻀ ْﻴ‬ َ ‫ﻴﻤﺎ أَ ْﻋﻄَْﻴ‬ ِ
َ ‫ َوَﺎﺑ ِر ْك ِﱄ ﻓ‬،‫ﺖ‬ َ ‫ﻴﻤ ْﻦ ﺗـََﻮﻟﱠْﻴ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬
َ ‫ َوﺗـََﻮﻟ ِﲏ ﻓ‬،‫ﺖ‬ َ ‫َﻋﺎﻓـَْﻴ‬
‫ﺖ َرﺑـﱠﻨَﺎ‬َ ‫ ﺗـَﺒَ َﺎرْﻛ‬،‫ﺖ‬َ ‫ َوإِﻧﱠﻪُ َﻻ ﻳَ ِﺬ ﱡل َﻣ ْﻦ َواﻟ َْﻴ‬،‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫ﻀﻰ َﻋﻠَْﻴ‬ َ ‫ﻀﻲ َوَﻻ ﻳـُْﻘ‬ ِ ‫ﻚ ﺗـ ْﻘ‬
َ َ ‫إِﻧﱠ‬
(١٩٥/١-‫ﱡﻋ ِﺎء ِﰲ اﻟْ ِﻮﺗْ ِﺮ‬َ ‫ب اﻟﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﺖ ) َرَواﻩ اﻟﻨﱠﺴﺎﺋِﻰ ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
ْ َ َ ‫َوﺗـََﻌﺎﻟ َْﻴ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ nvmvb iv. e‡jb, Avgv‡K im~jyjøvn m. wKQy evK¨
wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb hv Avwg wewZi bvgv‡h c‡o _vwK| evK¨¸‡jv GB :
َ ‫ﻴﻤ ْﻦ ﺗـََﻮﻟﱠْﻴ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
‫ َوَﺎﺑ ِر ْك ِﱄ‬،‫ﺖ‬ َ ‫ َوﺗـََﻮﻟ ِﲏ ﻓ‬،‫ﺖ‬ َ ‫ َو َﻋﺎﻓ ِﲏ ﻓ‬،‫ﺖ‬
َ ‫ﻴﻤ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﻓـَْﻴ‬ َ ‫اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ ْاﻫﺪِﱐ ﻓ‬
َ ْ‫ﻴﻤ ْﻦ َﻫ َﺪﻳ‬
‫ َوإِﻧﱠﻪُ َﻻ ﻳَ ِﺬ ﱡل َﻣ ْﻦ‬،‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫ﻀﻰ َﻋﻠَْﻴ‬َ ‫ﻀﻲ َوَﻻ ﻳـُْﻘ‬ ِ ‫ﻚ ﺗـ ْﻘ‬
َ َ ‫ إِﻧﱠ‬،‫ﺖ‬ َ َ‫ َوﻗِ ِﲏ َﺷ ﱠﺮ َﻣﺎ ﻗ‬،‫ﺖ‬
َ ‫ﻀ ْﻴ‬ َ ‫ﻴﻤﺎ أَ ْﻋﻄَْﻴ‬
َ‫ﻓ‬
ِ
‫ﺖ‬َ ‫ﺖ َرﺑـﱠﻨَﺎ َوﺗـََﻌﺎﻟ َْﻴ‬َ ‫ ﺗـَﺒَ َﺎرْﻛ‬،‫ﺖ‬َ ‫( َواﻟ َْﻴ‬bvmvC : 1748)
‫ �ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬Ònv`xmwUi mb` mnxnÓ| (gymbv‡` Avng` : 1718 bs nv`x‡mi
Av‡jvPbvq) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`, wZiwghx
Ges Be‡b gvhv kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j : 3541)
wkÿYxq : G nv`x‡m Kzb~Z covi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, wKšÍy †Kvb
wbw`©ó mg‡qi K_v ejv nqwb| G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wewZi bvgv‡h
`yAv‡q Kzb~Z co‡Z nq Ges Zv me©`v co‡Z nq| Bgvg wZiwghx in.
G nv`xm eY©bv‡šÍ e‡jb, ÒDjvgv‡q wKivg wewZ‡ii Kzb~‡Zi e¨vcv‡i
wewfbœ gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb| nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv. g‡b
K‡ib: wewZi mviv eQi co‡Z n‡e Ges Zv iæKzi c~‡e© co‡Z n‡e|
GUv wKQz msL¨K Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi gZ| Avi G gZB †cvlY K‡i
_v‡Kb mywdqvb mvIix, Avãyjøvn Be‡b gyeviK, BmnvK Be‡b
ivnIqvBn Ges KzdvevmxMY|
*-42
mjvZzb bex m. 658
wewZ‡i `yAv‡q Kzb~‡Zi Av‡M ZvKexi e‡j nvZ DVv‡bv
‫ﺚ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬ ٍ ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮِﺣ ِﻴﻢ اﻟْﻤﺤﺎ ِرِ ﱡﰊ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ َزاﺋِ َﺪةُ َﻋﻦ ﻟ َْﻴ‬
ْ َ َ َُ َ َ
‫آﺧ ِﺮ َرْﻛ َﻌ ٍﺔ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟْ ِﻮﺗْ ِﺮ ﻗُ ْﻞ ُﻫ َﻮ ﷲ‬
ِ ‫ْاﻷَﺳﻮِد ﻋﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ أَﻧﱠﻪ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳـ ْﻘﺮأُ ِﰲ‬
ََ ُ َْ ْ َ ْ َ َْ
.‫ﺖ ﻗـَْﺒ َﻞ اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌ ِﺔ‬
ُ ُ‫َﺣ ٌﺪ ﰒُﱠ ﻳـَْﺮﻓَ ُﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ َوﻳـَْﻘﻨ‬
َ‫أ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv. wewZ‡ii †kl ivKv‡Z
Q~iv BLjvm co‡Zb| AZtci Dfq nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb Ges iæKzi
c~‡e© `yAv‡q Kzb~Z co‡Zb| Bgvg eyLvix in. G nv`x‡mi c~‡e© Av‡iv
K‡qKwU nv`xm D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| AZtci G nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i e‡jb,
im~jyjøvn m. †_‡K ewY©Z G nv`xm¸‡jv meB mnxn| (RyhD idBj
Bqv`vBb : 96)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb, gvDK‚d| Bgvg eyLvix in. Zuvi ÔRyhD
idBj Bqv`vBbÕ wKZv‡e nv`xmwU D‡jøL K‡i GUv‡K mnxn e‡j gšÍe¨
K‡i‡Qb|
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬،‫ﺚ‬
ٍ ‫ َﻋﻦ ﻟ َْﻴ‬،‫ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ﺳ ْﻔﻴﺎ ُن‬:‫ﺎل‬
ْ َُ َ َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔُ ﺑْ ُﻦ ِﻫ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺸ ٍﺎم‬
.‫ﻮت اﻟْ ِﻮﺗْ ِﺮ‬ ِ ‫ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ‬،‫ ﻋﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ‬،‫اﻷَﺳﻮِد‬
ِ ُ‫ﷲ؛ أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳـﺮﻓَﻊ ﻳ َﺪﻳ ِﻪ ِﰲ ﻗـﻨ‬
ُ ْ َ ُ َْ َْ ْ َ ْ َ َْ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv. †_‡K ewY©Z: wZwb
wewZi bvgv‡hi `yAv‡q Kzb~‡Zi mgq nvZ DVv‡Zb| (Be‡b Avex kvBev
: 7027)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| G nv`x‡mi ivexMY mK‡jB
eyLvix/gymwj‡gi ivex| ïay jvBm Be‡b Avex myjvBg gymwj‡gi ivex
nIqv m‡Ë¡I A‡b‡K Zuvi e¨vcv‡i AvcwË K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e G nv`xmwU
Bgvg eyLvix eY©bv K‡i †mUv‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (RyhD idBj Bqv`vBb
: 96) Avi mnxn-RCd †Pbvi †ÿ‡Î Zuvi DuPz gv‡bi cvi`wk©Zv
i‡q‡Q| myZivs nv`xmwU nvmvb ¯Í‡ii wb‡P bq| Be‡b Avex kvBev wfbœ
Av‡iKwU mb‡Ì nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb (nv`xm b¤î- 7028)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wewZ‡ii Kzb~‡Zi c~‡e©
ZvKexi e‡j nvZ DVv‡Z nq| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx :
2/6)
‫‪`yAv‡q Kzb~‡Zi ¯îƒc‬‬
‫ص‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ إِ ْﺳ َﺤ َﻖ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺑـَُﺮﻳْ ٍﺪ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ‬‫َﺣ َﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺎل‪َ :‬ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ْاﻷ ْ‬ ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ ﻗـُﺘـَﻴـْﺒَﺔُ‪ ،‬ﻗَ َ‬
‫ﺎت‬‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ َﻛﻠِﻤ ٍ‬
‫ََ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﻦ‪َ :‬ﻋﻠﱠ َﻤ ِﲏ َر ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﺎل ا ْﳊَ َ‬‫ﺎل‪ :‬ﻗَ َ‬‫ا ْﳊَْﻮَر ِاء‪ ،‬ﻗَ َ‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻴﻤ ْﻦ‬‫ﺖ‪َ ،‬و َﻋﺎﻓ ِﲏ ﻓ َ‬ ‫أَﻗُﻮُﳍُ ﱠﻦ ِﰲ اﻟْ ِﻮﺗْ ِﺮ ِﰲ اﻟْ ُﻘﻨُﻮت‪ :‬اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ ْاﻫﺪِﱐ ﻓ َ‬
‫ﻴﻤ ْﻦ َﻫ َﺪﻳْ َ‬
‫ﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺖ‪َ ،‬وﻗِ ِﲏ َﺷ ﱠﺮ َﻣﺎ ﻗَ َ‬
‫ﻀ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻴﻤﺎ أَ ْﻋﻄَْﻴ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺖ‪َ ،‬وَﺎﺑ ِر ْك ِﱄ ﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻴﻤ ْﻦ ﺗـََﻮﻟﱠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﱠ ِ‬
‫ﺖ‪َ ،‬وﺗـََﻮﻟ ِﲏ ﻓ َ‬ ‫َﻋﺎﻓـَْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺖ َرﺑـﱠﻨَﺎ‬‫ﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗـَﺒَ َﺎرْﻛ َ‬‫ﻚ‪َ ،‬وإِﻧﱠﻪُ َﻻ ﻳَ ِﺬ ﱡل َﻣ ْﻦ َواﻟ َْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻰ َﻋﻠَْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻲ َوَﻻ ﻳـُْﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺗـ ْﻘ ِ‬
‫إِﻧﱠ َ َ‬
‫ﱡﻋ ِﺎء ِﰲ اﻟْ ِﻮﺗْ ِﺮ‪(١٩٥/١-‬‬ ‫ب اﻟﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ") َرَواﻩ اﻟﻨﱠﺴﺎﺋِﻰ ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ ِ‬
‫َ ْ‬ ‫َوﺗـََﻌﺎﻟ َْﻴ َ‬
‫¨‪Abyev` : nhiZ nvmvb iv. e‡jb, Avgv‡K im~jyjøvn m. wKQy evK‬‬
‫‪wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb hv Avwg wewZi bvgv‡h c‡o _vwK| evK¨¸‡jv GB :‬‬
‫ﻴﻤ ْﻦ ﺗـََﻮﻟﱠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﱠ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫ﺖ‪َ ،‬وَﺎﺑ ِر ْك ِﱄ‬ ‫ﺖ‪َ ،‬وﺗـََﻮﻟ ِﲏ ﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺖ‪َ ،‬و َﻋﺎﻓ ِﲏ ﻓ َ‬
‫ﻴﻤ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﻓـَْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻴﻤ ْﻦ َﻫ َﺪﻳْ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ ْاﻫﺪِﱐ ﻓ َ‬
‫ﻚ‪َ ،‬وإِﻧﱠﻪُ َﻻ ﻳَ ِﺬ ﱡل َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻀﻰ َﻋﻠَْﻴ َ‬‫ﻀﻲ َوَﻻ ﻳـُْﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺗـ ْﻘ ِ‬
‫ﺖ‪ ،‬إِﻧﱠ َ َ‬‫ﻀ ْﻴ َ‬‫ﺖ‪َ ،‬وﻗِ ِﲏ َﺷ ﱠﺮ َﻣﺎ ﻗَ َ‬
‫ﻴﻤﺎ أَ ْﻋﻄَْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻓَ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺖ‬‫ﺖ َرﺑـﱠﻨَﺎ َوﺗـََﻌﺎﻟ َْﻴ َ‬‫ﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗـَﺒَ َﺎرْﻛ َ‬‫)‪َ (bvmvC : 1748‬واﻟ َْﻴ َ‬
‫إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ‪nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. e‡jb,‬‬
‫‪� Ònv`xmwUi mb` mnxn Ges eY©bvKvixMY mK‡jB‬ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬
‫‪wbf©i‡hvM¨Ó| (gymbv‡` Avng` : 1718 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) kvwãK‬‬
‫‪wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`, wZiwghx Ges Be‡b gvhv‬‬
‫)‪kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j : 3541‬‬
‫‪wkÿYxq : G nv`x‡mi eY©bv g‡Z nhiZ nvmvb iv. wewZi bvgv‡h‬‬
‫‪c~‡e©v³ `yAvwU co‡Zb hv im~jyjøvn m. Zuv‡K wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| AZGe,‬‬
‫|‪wewZ‡ii Kzb~‡Z H `yAvwU cov DËg n‡e‬‬
‫ﺎل‪َ :‬ﻋﻠﱠ َﻤﻨَﺎ‬‫ﺐ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ‪ ،‬ﻗَ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ْﻴ ٍﻞ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄَ ِﺎء ﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺴﺎﺋِ ِ‬ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ ﻓُ َ‬
‫ﻚ َوﻧَ ْﺴﺘـَﻐْ ِﻔ ُﺮ َك‪َ ،‬وﻧـُﺜِْﲏ‬‫ﻮت‪ :‬اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ إِ ﱠﺎﻧ ﻧَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻌﻴﻨُ َ‬ ‫ﻮد أَ ْن ﻧـ ْﻘﺮأَ ِﰲ اﻟْ ُﻘﻨُ ِ‬
‫ََ‬
‫اﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌ ٍ‬
‫ُْ َ ُْ‬
‫َﻚ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ْ‬
‫اﳋَﻴـَْﺮ‪َ ،‬وﻻَ ﻧَ ْﻜ ُﻔ ُﺮ َك‪َ ،‬وَﳔْﻠَ ُﻊ َوﻧـَﺘـُْﺮ ُك َﻣ ْﻦ ﻳـَْﻔ ُﺠ ُﺮ َك‪ ،‬اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ إ ﱠﺎﻳ َك ﻧـَْﻌﺒُ ُﺪ‪َ ،‬وﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻋﻠَْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻚ‪ ،‬إِ ﱠن‬ ‫ﺸﻰ َﻋ َﺬاﺑَ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َوَﳔْ َ‬‫ﻚ ﻧَ ْﺴ َﻌﻰ َوَْﳓ ِﻔ ُﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧـَْﺮ ُﺟﻮ َر ْﲪَﺘَ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ َوﻧَ ْﺴ ُﺠ ُﺪ‪َ ،‬وإِﻟ َْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻧُ َ‬
‫ﻚ ا ْﳉِ ﱠﺪ ِﺎﺑﻟْ ُﻜ ﱠﻔﺎ ِر ﻣﻠ ِ‬
‫ْﺤ ٌﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻋ َﺬاﺑَ َ‬
‫ُ‬
‫‪Abyev` : Avey Avãyi ingvb in. e‡jb, nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b‬‬
mjvZzb bex m. 660
gvmD` iv. Avgv‡ì‡K G `yAv‡q Kzb~Z co‡Z wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb : ‫اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ‬
،‫ َوَﳔْﻠَ ُﻊ َوﻧـَﺘـُْﺮ ُك َﻣ ْﻦ ﻳـَْﻔ ُﺠ ُﺮ َك‬،‫ َوﻻَ ﻧَ ْﻜ ُﻔ ُﺮ َك‬،‫اﳋَﻴـَْﺮ‬ ْ ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫ َوﻧـُﺜِْﲏ َﻋﻠَْﻴ‬،‫ﻚ َوﻧَ ْﺴﺘـَﻐْ ِﻔ ُﺮ َك‬ َ ُ‫إِ ﱠﺎﻧ ﻧَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻌﻴﻨ‬
‫ﺸﻰ‬ َ ْ‫ﻚ َوَﳔ‬ َ َ‫ ﻧـَْﺮ ُﺟﻮ َر ْﲪَﺘ‬،‫ﻚ ﻧَ ْﺴ َﻌﻰ َوَْﳓ ِﻔ ُﺪ‬ َ ‫ َوإِﻟ َْﻴ‬،‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ َوﻧَ ْﺴ ُﺠ ُﺪ‬ َ ُ‫َﻚ ﻧ‬َ ‫ َوﻟ‬،‫اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ إِ ﱠﺎﻳ َك ﻧـَْﻌﺒُ ُﺪ‬
‫ْﺤ ٌﻖ‬ِ ‫ﻚ ا ْﳉِ ﱠﺪ ِﺎﺑﻟْ ُﻜ ﱠﻔﺎ ِر ﻣﻠ‬ َ َ‫ إِ ﱠن َﻋ َﺬاﺑ‬،‫ﻚ‬ َ َ‫( َﻋ َﺬاﺑ‬Be‡b Avex kvBev: 6965, 30326)
ُ
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| G nv`x‡mi ivexMY mK‡jB
eyLvix/gymwj‡gi ivex| Bgvg evqnvKx in. nhiZ Igi iv. †_‡K cÖvq
Abyiƒc k‡ã †ek wKQz nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ges †mUv‡K mnxn
e‡j‡Qb| (mybvbyj Kzeiv wjjevqnvKx-3143)
mvims‡¶c : gymvbœv‡d Be‡b Avex kvBev : 7104 b¤î nv`x‡m
‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫ َوﻧـُﺜِْﲏ َﻋﻠَْﻴ‬-Gi c~‡e© ‫ﻚ َوﻧـَﺘـََﻮﱠﻛ ُﻞ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻚ‬ َ ِ‫ َوﻧـُْﺆِﻣ ُﻦ ﺑ‬Ges Avãyi ivhhvK :
4978 b¤î nv`x‡m ‫ َوﻻَ ﻧَ ْﻜ ُﻔ ُﺮ َك‬-Gi c~‡e© ‫ وﻧﺸﻜﺮك‬kãwU AwZwi³ Av‡Q|
me wg‡j H `yAvwUi c~Y©iƒc cÖgvwYZ nq hv Avgiv wewZ‡i `yAv‡q
Kzb~Z wn‡m‡e c‡o _vwK| Zv GB †h, ‫ َوﻧـُْﺆِﻣ ُﻦ‬،‫ﻚ َوﻧَ ْﺴﺘـَﻐْ ِﻔ ُﺮ َك‬ َ ُ‫اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ إِ ﱠﺎﻧ ﻧَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻌﻴﻨ‬
‫ َوَﳔْﻠَ ُﻊ َوﻧـَﺘـُْﺮ ُك َﻣ ْﻦ‬،‫ َوﻧَ ْﺸ ُﻜ ُﺮ َك َوﻻَ ﻧَ ْﻜ ُﻔ ُﺮ َك‬،‫اﳋَﻴـَْﺮ‬ ْ ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫ﻚ َوﻧـَﺘـََﻮﱠﻛ ُﻞ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻚ َوﻧـُﺜِْﲏ َﻋﻠَْﻴ‬ َ ِ‫ﺑ‬
‫ﻚ‬ َ َ‫ ﻧـَْﺮ ُﺟﻮ َر ْﲪَﺘ‬،‫ﻚ ﻧَ ْﺴ َﻌﻰ َوَْﳓ ِﻔ ُﺪ‬ َ ‫ َوإِﻟ َْﻴ‬،‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ َوﻧَ ْﺴ ُﺠ ُﺪ‬ َ ُ‫َﻚ ﻧ‬ َ ‫ َوﻟ‬،‫ اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ إِ ﱠﺎﻳ َك ﻧـَْﻌﺒُ ُﺪ‬،‫ﻳـَْﻔ ُﺠ ُﺮ َك‬
ِ
‫ﻚ ا ْﳉِ ﱠﺪ ِﺎﺑﻟْ ُﻜ ﱠﻔﺎ ِر ُﻣﻠْﺤ ٌﻖ‬ َ َ‫ إِ ﱠن َﻋ َﺬاﺑ‬،‫ﻚ‬ َ َ‫ﺸﻰ َﻋ َﺬاﺑ‬ َ ْ‫ َوَﳔ‬myZivs G `yAvwU wewZ‡ii
Kzb~Z wn‡m‡e cov †h‡Z cv‡i|
‫ ﻗُ ْﻞ ِﰲ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻴﻢ‬ ٍّ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑـَِْﲑ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺪ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ َن‬،‫ﻴﻊ‬
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬،‫ي‬ ٌ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َوﻛ‬
.‫ﻚ َوﻧَ ْﺴﺘـَﻐْ ِﻔ ُﺮ َك‬
َ ُ‫ اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ إِ ﱠﺎﻧ ﻧَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻌﻴﻨ‬:‫ﻮت اﻟْ ِﻮﺗْ ِﺮ‬
ِ ُ‫ﻗـﻨ‬
ُ
Abyev` : nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC in. e‡jb, Zzwg wewZi bvgv‡h
GB `yAv c‡ov: ..‫ﻚ َوﻧَ ْﺴﺘـَﻐْ ِﻔ ُﺮ‬
َ ُ‫( اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ إِ ﱠﺎﻧ ﻧَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻌﻴﻨ‬Be‡b Avex kvBev : 6964)
eyLvix-gymwj‡gi ٌ‫ ﺛﻘﺔ‬Òwbf©i‡hvM¨Ó ivex Ges nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|
wkÿYxq : nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC in. mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi QvÎ|
Zuvi G wm×všÍ gv‡bB mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi wk¶v| AZGe, wewZi bvgv‡h
G `yAvwU `yAv‡q Kzb~Z wn‡m‡e cov †h‡Z cv‡i|
ÁvZe¨ : Kzb~‡Zi Rb¨ wewfbœ cÖKvi `yAv nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q| G
Kvi‡Y †h †Kvb `yAv co‡jB Kzb~‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvjb n‡q hv‡e| Bgvg
gynv¤§v` in.-Gi ÔgvemyZÕ wKZv‡e ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, ‫ ﻓﻬﻞ ﻓﻴﻪ دﻋﺎء‬:‫ﻗﻠﺖ‬
661 mjvZzb bex m.
‫ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻗﺎل ﻻ‬ÒAvey myjvBgvb hvIhvRvbx in. e‡jb, Avwg Bgvg
gynv¤§v` in.‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, wewZ‡ii bvgv‡h wK †Kvb wba©vwiZ
`yAv Av‡Q? wZwb ej‡jb, bv, †Kvb wba©vwiZ `yAv †bBÓ| (Avj gvemyZ)
nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC in. †_‡KI Abyiƒc gšÍe¨ Bgvg Avey BDmyd
in.-Gi wKZveyj AvQv‡i ewY©Z Av‡Q|
nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC Ges Bgvg gynv¤§v` in.-Gi Dw³ Abyhvqx
wewZi bvgv‡h †Kvb `yAv wba©vwiZ †bB, eis †h †Kvb `yAv coviB
my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| Aek¨ nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei †Kvb †Kvb wKZv‡e ewY©Z
Av‡Q †h, ‫ﻚ َوﻧَ ْﺴﺘـَﻐْ ِﻔ ُﺮ َك‬
َ ُ‫ اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ إِ ﱠﺎﻧ ﻧَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻌﻴﻨ‬bv‡g †h gvkûi `yAv cÖwm× i‡q‡Q
Zv cov DËg n‡e| wKšÍy mvwe©K Ae¯’v we‡ePbv K‡i g‡b nq †h,
im~jyjøvn m. nhiZ nvmvb iv.‡K †h `yAv co‡Z wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb †mUv
Zzjbvg~jK †ewk DËg n‡e| †Kbbv mb‡ì we‡ePbvq D³ nv`xmwU
mnxn| Avevi `yAvwU Ôim~jyjøvn m. wb‡R wk¶v w`‡q‡QbÕ K_vwU
¯úófv‡e D‡jøL Av‡Q| Avi gvkûi Kzb~Z ÔKzb~‡Z bvwhjviÕ fvlvi
mv‡_I Gi h‡_ó wgj i‡q‡Q|
igvhv‡b wewZi bvgvh Rvgv‡Z cov DËg
ِ ِ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮز‬
َ ‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮِﱐ ﻋ ْﻤ َﺮا ُن ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﻣ‬:‫ﺎل‬
‫ﻮﺳﻰ أَ ﱠن ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ ﺑْ َﻦ‬ َ َ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺟ َﺮﻳْ ٍﺞ ﻗ‬،‫ﱠاق‬
‫ُﰊ‬
َِّ ‫ﱠﺎس َﻋﻠَﻰ أ‬ َ ‫ َﲨَ َﻊ اﻟﻨ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ِ‫ﺴﺎﺋ‬
َ َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﻗ‬،‫ﺐ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ‬ ‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮُﻫ ْﻢ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬،َ‫ﺼﻴـَْﻔﺔ‬
َ ‫ُﺧ‬
ٍ ‫ث رَﻛﻌ‬ ِ ِ ‫ وَﲤِ ٍﻴﻢ اﻟ ﱠﺪا ِر ِي ﻓَ َﻜﺎ َن أ َﱞ‬،‫ﺐ‬
" ‫ﺎت‬ َ َ ‫ُﰊ ﻳُﻮﺗ ُﺮ ﺑِﺜَ َﻼ‬ ّ َ ٍ ‫ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻛ ْﻌ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ m‡qe Be‡b Bqvhx` iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, nhiZ Igi
iv. DevB Be‡b KvAvÕe I Zvgx‡g `vix iv.-Gi BgvgwZ‡Z gvbyl‡K
GKwÎZ Ki‡jb Avi nhiZ DevB iv. wZb ivKvZ wewZi cov‡Zb|
(Avãyi ivhhvK : 7727)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvDK‚d| Bgivb Be‡b gymv e¨ZxZ
nv`xmwUi mKj ivexB eyLvix-gymwj‡gi ivex| Avi Bgivb Be‡b gymv
ٌ‫ ﺛﻘﺔ‬wbf©i‡hvM¨| (Avj Kv‡kd : 4277)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, DevB Be‡b KvAvÕe I
Zvgx‡g `vix iv. igvhvb gv‡m wewZi bvgvh Rvgv‡Z cov‡Zb| mZivs
mjvZzb bex m. 662
igvhvb gv‡m wewZi bvgvh Rvgv‡Z cov DËg|
‫ﱠﺎس َو ُﻫ ْﻢ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄَ ٍﺎء‬،‫ﻚ‬
َ ‫ أَ ْد َرْﻛﺖ اﻟﻨ‬: ‫ﺎل‬
ِ ِ‫ َﻋﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟْﻤﻠ‬،‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ اﺑْﻦ ُﳕٍَْﲑ‬
َ ْ ُ َ َ
ِ
ِ َ ‫ﺼﻠﱡﻮ َن ﺛَﻼَ ًﺎﺛ َوﻋ ْﺸ ِﺮ‬
.‫ﻳﻦ َرْﻛ َﻌﺔً ﺎﺑﻟْ ِﻮﺗْ ِﺮ‬ َ ُ‫ﻳ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ AvZv in. e‡jb, Avwg †jvK‡ì‡K wewZimn 23
ivKvZ bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 7770)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| kvqL Avãyjøvn Be‡b gynv¤§v` Be‡b
Avng` Av` `yAvBk in. e‡jb, ‫ وﻫﺬا إﺳﻨﺎد ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺮط ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬G
nv`xmwU gymwj‡gi k‡Z© mnxn| (Zv¤^xûj Kvix wjZvKweqv‡Z gv
RAv¨vdvûj Avjevbx, 32 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
mvims‡ÿc : nhiZ AvZv Be‡b Avwe ievn in. kZvwaK
mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi mvnPh© jvf K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuv‡ì †_‡K Øxb
wk‡L‡Qb| myZivs nhiZ AvZv in. †h mKj gvbyl‡ì‡K 20 ivKvZ
ZvivexnÕi mv‡_ H Rvgv‡Z wZb ivKvZ wewZi co‡Z †`‡L‡Qb Zuviv
mvnvev‡q wKivg Ges †R¨ô ZvweCMY| Zv‡ì Avgj wQ‡jv wewZi
bvgvh ZvivexnÕi mv‡_ Rvgv‡Z Av`vq Kiv| Aek¨ †KD hw` Rvgv‡Z
bv wM‡q GKvKx Zvivexn c‡o Zvn‡j †m wewZiI GKvKx co‡Z cv‡i|
Zvivexn Ges wewZi DfqwUB igvhvb gv‡m Rvgv‡Z cov DËg n‡e|
663 mjvZzb bex m.
Aa¨vq 21 : md‡ii weavb
md‡i Kmi Kiv Avek¨K
‫ت‬ ْ ‫ﲔ ﻓَﺄُﻗِ ﱠﺮ‬ِ َْ‫ﺖ رْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬
َ ْ ‫ﺿ‬ َ ‫ﺼﻼَةُ أ ﱠَو ُل َﻣﺎ ﻓُ ِﺮ‬ ‫َﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬ِ ‫ﺸﺔَ رﺿﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬ َ ِ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺋ‬
‫ﺼ ُﺮ إِ َذا َﺧ َﺮ َج ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ِ ‫ى ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
ُ ‫ب ﻳـَْﻘ‬ َ .‫ﻀ ِﺮ‬
‫)رَواﻩ اﻟْﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِر ﱡ‬ َ َ‫ﺻﻼَةُ ا ْﳊ‬ ْ ‫ﺴ َﻔ ِﺮ َوأُِﲤﱠ‬
َ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻼَةُ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ
(١٤٨/١-‫ﺿ ِﻌ ِﻪ‬
ِ ‫ﻣﻮ‬
َْ
Abyev` : nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. e‡jb, me©cÖ_g bvgvh `yÕivKvZ K‡i
dih nq| cieZ©x‡Z md‡i bvgvh †mfv‡eB envj i‡q‡Q| Avi gywKg
Ae¯’vi bvgvh (Pvi ivKvZ) c~Y© Kiv n‡q‡Q| (ms‡ÿwcZ : eyLvix-1029,
gymwjg-1443, 1444 I 1445) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg,
Ave~ `vD` Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j : 3239)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, md‡ii nvjv‡Z
`yÕivKvZB c~Y© bvgvh| myZivs md‡i Pvi ivKvZ covi †Kvb my‡hvM
†bB, eis bvgvh Kmi K‡i `yÕivKvZ covB Avek¨K| †Kbbv, c~Y©
nIqvi c‡i evowZ Kivi †Kvb my‡hvM _v‡K bv|
،‫اﻹ َﺎﻳ ِﻣ ِّﻲ‬
ِْ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُزﺑـَْﻴ ٍﺪ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ َن‬،‫ َو َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ‬،‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ ُن‬،‫ﻴﻊ‬ ِ
ُ‫ﺻﻼة‬ ِ
َ ‫ َو‬،‫ﺴ َﻔ ِﺮ َرْﻛ َﻌﺘَﺎن‬
‫ﺻﻼةُ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ :‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ﻟَﻴـْﻠَﻰ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬
ِ َ‫ وﺻﻼةُ ا ْﳉﻤﻌ ِﺔ رْﻛﻌﺘ‬،‫ﺎن‬ ِ ِ ِ
‫ﺎم ﻏَﻴـُْﺮ‬ ٌ ََ‫ ﲤ‬،‫ﺎن‬ َ َ َ ُُ َ َ َ‫ﺻﻼةُ اﻟْﻔﻄْ ِﺮ َرْﻛ َﻌﺘ‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫ﺿ َﺤﻰ َرْﻛ َﻌﺘَﺎن‬ ْ َ‫ْاﻷ‬
ِ ‫)رَواﻩ أﲪﺪ واﻟﻨﱠﺴﺎﺋِﻰ ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ‫ِ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎن ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ َ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻟِﺴ‬،‫ﺼ ٍﺮ‬
‫ب َﻋ َﺪ ُد‬ ْ َ َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ‬ َ ْ َ‫ﻗ‬
(‫ﺻ َﻼ ِة اﻟ ِْﻌﻴ َﺪﻳْ ِﻦ‬
َ
Abyev` : nhiZ Igi iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m.-Gi hev‡b †NvwlZ
n‡q‡Q md‡ii bvgvh `yÕivKvZ, C`yj Avhnv `yÕivKvZ, C`yj wdZi
`yÕivKvZ, Ges RygyAvi bvgvh `yÕivKvZ| GUv Kmi bq, eis c~Y©
bvgvh| (gymbv‡` Avng`-257, bvmvC : 1569)
‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬nv`xmwU mnxnÕ| (gymbv‡` Avng` : 257 b¤î nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : nhiZ Igi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z im~jyjøvn m.-Gi evYx
†_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gymvwd‡ii bvgvh `yÕivKvZ| wZwb G eY©bvq Pvi
ivKvZ covi †Kvb my‡hv‡Mi K_v eY©bv bv K‡i mivmwi e‡j‡Qb †h,
mjvZzb bex m. 664
gymvwd‡ii bvgvh `yÕivKvZ| GUv im~jyjøvn m.-Gi w¯’iK…Z wm×všÍ|
md‡i KmiB g~j weavb g‡g© nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡K mnxn
mb‡` Av‡iv ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, Avjøvn ZvAvjv †Zvgv‡ì bexi hev‡b
dih K‡i‡Qb wbR AÂ‡j Pvi ivKvZ, md‡i `yÕivKvZ| (gymwjg :
1448) GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 2/123)
†Kvb †Kvb Bgvg GUv‡K ÔQvoÕ e‡j gšÍe¨ KiZ c~Y© Pvi ivKvZ
cov DËg e‡j‡Qb| `jxj wn‡m‡e †m mKj eY©bv †ck K‡i‡Qb †h
mKj eY©bvq md‡i Kmi Kiv‡K ٌ‫ﺻ َﺪﻗَﺔ‬َ (Q`Kv) ev ‫ﺼﺔ‬
َ ‫( ُر ْﺧ‬Qvo) kã
Øviv e¨³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb ewY©Z n‡q‡Q gymwjg kixd: 1446 b¤î
nv`x‡m| G mKj nv`x‡mi Rev‡e Avgiv ewj †h, Avjøvn ZvAvjvi
ÔQ`KvÕ ev ÔQvoÕ ev›`vi Rb¨ eo ai‡bi wbAvgZ hv cÖZ¨vL¨v‡bi †Kvb
my‡hvM †bB| Dciš‘ im~jyjøvn m.‡K †Kvb e¨vcv‡i my‡hvM †`qv n‡j
wZwb me©`v mnRUv MÖnY Ki‡Zb| (eyLvix-3308)
Km‡ii Rb¨ md‡ii `~iZ¡
،‫ أَ ﱠن َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ َﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳ ِﺎﱂ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺎﻧﻓِ ٍﻊ‬،‫ﻚ‬ٍ ِ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ َﻋﻦ ﻣﺎﻟ‬
َ ْ َ
‫ﲔ‬ََْ‫ﻚ َوﺑـ‬ٌ ِ‫ﺎل َﻣﺎﻟ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬.‫ﻚ‬ َ ِ‫ﺼﻼَ َة ِﰲ َﻣ ِﺴ ِﲑِﻩ َذﻟ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ اﻟ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ﺐ ﻓـََﻘ‬ِ ‫ﱡﺼ‬ ِ
ُ ‫ﺐ إِ َﱃ َذات اﻟﻨ‬
َ ‫َرﻛ‬
ِ
ِ ِ ‫ﺐ واﻟْﻤ ِﺪﻳﻨ ِﺔ أَرﺑـﻌﺔُ ﺑـﺮٍد )رواﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﰱ ﺎﺑب ﻣﺎ َِﳚ‬ ِ
‫ﺼ ُﺮ‬
ْ َ‫ﺐ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻗ‬ ُ َ ُُ ََ ْ َ َ َ ِ ‫ﱡﺼ‬ ُ ‫َذات اﻟﻨ‬
(٥١-‫ﺼﻼَ ِة‬
‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ mv‡jg Be‡b Avãyjøvn in. e‡jb, nhiZ Avãyjøvn
Be‡b Igi iv. RvZzb bymye bvgK ¯’v‡bi w`‡K †M‡jb| wZwb Zvui G
cwigvY md‡i Kmi Ki‡jb| nhiZ gv‡jK in. e‡jb, g`xbv I
RvZzb bymye bvgK ¯’v‡bi gv‡S `~iZ¡ n‡jv Pvi evix` A_©vr 48 gvBj|
(gyqvËv gv‡jK : LÐ-1, c„ôv-204, Be‡b Avex kvBev : 8220) 12 gvBj=
1 evix`| AZGe Pvi evix` =48 gvBj|
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvDK‚d| kvqL Avãyj Kv‡ì AvibvDZ
in. e‡jb, ‫إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬. nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-4012
bs nv`x‡mi ZvnKx‡K)
ٍ ‫ُﻛ ﱡﻞ ﺑ ِﺮ‬
ch©v‡jvPbv : Bgvg gv‡jK in. †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, ‫ﻳﺪ اﺛـْﻨَﺎ‬ َ
ِ
‫ﺸ َﺮ ﻣ ًﻴﻼ‬
َ ‫ َﻋ‬GK evix‡ì cwigvY 12 gvBj| (Avj-gvem~Z wjm& mvivLmx)
665 mjvZzb bex m.
myZivs Pvi evix‡` 48 gvBj nq| wK‡jvwgUv‡ii wn‡m‡e 77
wK‡jvwgUv‡ii wKQy †ewk| Abyiƒc eY©bv mnxn mb‡` nhiZ Be‡b Igi
iv. †_‡KI ewY©Z Av‡Q| (mybvbyj Kzeiv wjjevqnvKx : 5397) Bgvg beex
in. G nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (LyjvQvZzj AvnKvg : 2551)
Avgv‡ì nvbvdx gvhnve g‡Z †Kvb e¨w³ kiC gvB‡ji wn‡m‡e 48
gvBj ev Zvi †ewk `~iZ¡ AwZµ‡gi wbq‡Z mdi ïiæ K‡i wbR GjvKv
cwiZ¨vM Ki‡j †m Kmi Kiv ïiæ Ki‡e| Z‡e Avgv‡ì g~j wfwË
`~i‡Z¡i Dci bq| eis im~j m. KZ©„K gymvwd‡ii Rb¨ †gvRvi Dci
gv‡mn Kivi mgqmxgv wZb w`b †NvlYv Kiv Ges gvnivgwenxb †Kvb
bvix‡K wZb w`‡bi †ewk c_ md‡ii AbygwZ bv †`qv †_‡K Avgiv
`jxj MÖnY K‡i _vwK †h, wZb w`‡bi c_ AwZµ‡g kixAv‡Zi
wewa-weavb cwieZ©b nq| myZivs Km‡ii weavb Avek¨K n‡e wZb
w`‡bi c_ AwZµ‡gi wbq‡Z wbR GjvKv cwiZ¨vM Kivi Kvi‡Y| Avi
cÖwZ w`b GKRb gvbyl cv‡q †nu‡U ev D‡U mdi K‡i mvaviYZt KZ
gvBj AwZµg Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv wb‡q nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei BgvgM‡Yi wZbwU
gZvgZ h_v : 21 gvBj, 18 gvBj Ges 15 gvBj dZIqv‡q kvgx‡Z
D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ 18 Ges 15 gvBj‡K dZIqvi Rb¨ MÖnY
Kiv n‡q‡Q| (kvgx : 2/123) Aek¨ DcwiD³ AvQv‡ii Av‡jv‡K cieZx©
hy‡Mi Djvgv‡q wKivg ˆ`wbK 16 gvBj wn‡m‡e 48 gvB‡ji wm×všÍ MÖnY
K‡i‡Qb| cÖPwjZ Bs‡iwR gvB‡ji wn‡m‡e mvaviYZ Djvgv‡q wKivg
48 gvB‡j cÖvq †mvqv 77 wK‡jvwgUvi nq e‡j dZIqv cÖ`vb K‡i
_v‡Kb| wKšÍy dZIqvi wKZvemg~‡n gvBj ej‡Z kiC gvBj D‡Ïk¨
e‡j ¯úó gšÍe¨ we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| D‡jøL¨ Bs‡iwR gvBj nq 1760
M‡R| wKšÍy kiC gvBj nq 2000 M‡R| (kvgx : 2/123) 2000 M‡R
72000 BwÂ| Avi cÖwZ 39.37 BwÂ‡Z 1 wgUvi| myZivs 48 kiC
gvB‡j(48×2000×36÷39.37÷1000wgt)=87.78 wK‡jvwgUvi|
AZGe 87.78 wK‡jvwgUvi ev ZZwaK `~iZ¡ AwZµ‡gi wbq‡Z wbR
kni Z¨vM Ki‡j †m Kmi Kiv ïiæ Ki‡e| GgbB gZ †ck K‡i‡Qb
Avnmvbyj dZIqvi †jLK gydwZ ikx` Avng` in. (Avnmvbyj dZIqv:
4/95) Ges Gi KvQvKvwQ gZ †ck K‡i‡Qb gydwZ mvC` Avng`
cvjbcyix `vgvZ evivKvZzûg| (ZzndvZzj Kvix: 3/421)
GK ¯’v‡b 15 w`‡bi Kg _vKvi wbqZ n‡j gywKg n‡e bv
mjvZzb bex m. 666
‫ َﻛﺎ َن اﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ إِ َذا‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺎﻫ ٍﺪ‬ ِ َ‫ َﻋﻦ ُﳎ‬،‫ ﺛﻨﺎ َﻋﻤﺮو ﺑﻦ َذ ٍر‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ
ْ ّ ُْ ُْ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻴﻊ‬ٌ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َوﻛ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ أ َْرﺑـًَﻌﺎ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ َو‬،ُ‫ َﺳ ﱠﺮ َح ﻇَ ْﻬ َﺮﻩ‬،َ‫ﺲ َﻋ ْﺸ َﺮة‬
َ ْ‫َﲨَ َﻊ َﻋﻠَﻰ إﻗَ َﺎﻣﺔ َﲬ‬ْ‫أ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ gyRvwn` e‡jb, nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. c‡b‡iv w`b
BKvgv‡Zi wm×všÍ MÖnY Ki‡j wb‡Ri wcV‡K md‡ii †evSv †_‡K gy³
Ki‡Zb Ges bvgvh cyiv co‡Zb| (Be‡b Avex kvBev-8301)
eyLvixi ivex| myZivs nv`xmwU eyLvixi k‡Z© mnxn|
wkÿYxq : nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv.-Gi dZIqv †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq
†h, 15 w`b ch©šÍ †Kvb ¯’v‡b _vKvi wm×všÍ wb‡j †m e¨w³ gywKg n‡q
hv‡e Ges c~Y© bvgvh co‡Z n‡e| Avi Ae¯’vb Kvj hw` Gi †P‡q Kg
nq Zvn‡j †m gymvwdi _vK‡e| nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. Øxb wk‡L‡Qb
im~j m.-Gi wbKU †_‡K| myZivs Be‡b Igi iv.-Gi dZIqv gv‡b
c‡ivÿfv‡e GUv im~j m.-Gi dZIqv| mnxn mb‡` Abyiƒc dZIqv
nhiZ mvC` Bebyj gymvwqë in. †_‡K-(Be‡b Avex kvBev-8218) Ges
nhiZ mywdqvb mvIix in. †_‡K-(Be‡b Avex kvBev-8220) bs nv`x‡m
ewY©Z Av‡Q|
ِ ُ ‫ أَﺗـﻴ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ٍ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َِﳒ‬،‫ ﺛﻨﺎ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ ُن‬:‫ﺎل‬
ُ‫َﺳﺄَﻟُﻪ‬
ْ ‫ﺖ َﺳﺎﻟ ًﻤﺎ أ‬ َْ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻴﺢ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺲ‬ ُ ُ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮﻧ‬
‫ " َﻛﺎ َن إِ َذا‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﺼﻨَ ُﻊ؟ ﻗ‬ ْ َ‫ﻮك ﻳ‬
َ ُ‫ﻒ َﻛﺎ َن أَﺑ‬ َ ‫ َﻛ ْﻴ‬:‫ْﺖ‬ ُ ‫ب اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴ ِﺠ ِﺪ ﻓـَُﻘﻠ‬ ِ ‫َو ُﻫ َﻮ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﺎﺑ‬
‫ﱠﺮ َوإِ ْن‬ ‫ َْﳓ ُﻦ َﻣﺎﻛِﺜُﻮ َن أ ََﰎﱠ اﻟ ﱠ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ﺼ َﻼ َة َوإِ َذا ﻗ‬
َ ‫ﺎل اﻟْﻴـَْﻮَم َوﻏَ ًﺪا أَﺧ‬ َ َ‫ﺻ َﺪ َر اﻟﻈﱡ ْﻬ ُﺮ َوﻗ‬ َ
ِ
َ ‫ﺚ ﻋ ْﺸ ِﺮ‬
ً‫ﻳﻦ ﻟَﻴـْﻠَﺔ‬ َ ‫َﻣ َﻜ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b Avex bvhxn in. e‡jb, Avwg nhiZ
mv‡j‡gi wbKU wR‡Ám Ki‡Z Avmjvg| wZwb ZLb gvmwR‡ì ìRvi
wbKU wQ‡jb| Avwg Zuv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, †Zvgvi wcZv Avãyjøvn
Be‡b Igi iv. md‡i †Kgb Ki‡Zb? wZwb ej‡jb, hw` †hvni ïiæ
n‡q †h‡Zv Avi wZwb ej‡Zb Avgiv Ae¯’vb Ki‡ev Zvn‡j bvgvh cyiv
Ki‡Zb| Avi hw` ej‡Zb †h, AvR/Kvj P‡j hv‡ev Zvn‡j Kmi
Ki‡Zb| hwÌ Ggb wm×všÍnxbfv‡e wek ivÎ Ae¯’vb K‡ib| (Z¡nvex
: LÐ-1, c„ôv-279 I 280, nv`xm bs-2426)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvDK‚d| Avjøvgv eìæÏxb AvBbx in. G
667 mjvZzb bex m.
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, md‡i KZw`b _vKv
n‡e †m wel‡q †Kvb w¯’i wm×všÍ bv wb‡Z cvi‡j G Ae¯’vq hZw`bB
AwZevwnZ †nvK Kmi K‡i †h‡Z n‡e| (kvgx : 2/126) g‡b ivL‡Z
n‡e, w¯’i wm×v‡šÍi g~j n‡jv gvby‡li AšÍi| myZivs AšÍ‡i hw` †Kvb
wm×všÍ w¯’i n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv gy‡L cÖKvk Kiv †nvK Avi bv †nvK
g‡bi wm×všÍ Abyhvqx bvgvh Kmi ev cyiv Ki‡Z n‡e|
dvq`v : G e¨vcv‡i im~j m. †_‡K †Kvb w¯’i wm×všÍ Luy‡R cvIqv
hvq bv| †h Kvi‡Y mvnvev Ges ZvweC‡ì e¨vcK gZvg‡Zi wfwË‡Z
Avgiv G Avgj MÖnY K‡iwQ| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx :
2/125)
md‡ii wbq‡Z wbR AÂj cwiZ¨vM Ki‡j Kmi ïiæ n‡e

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﺎﺑﻟ َْﻤ ِﺪﻳﻨَ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ َ :‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،ُ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﷲ َﻋ ْﻨﻪ‬ ِ‫ﺲر‬
َ ٍ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧ‬
َِ ‫ﺼﺮ ُﺧﻮ َن ﻬﺑِِﻤﺎ‬ ِ ِ ْ ‫ﺼﺮ ﺑِ ِﺬي اﳊﻠَﻴـَْﻔ ِﺔ رْﻛﻌﺘـ‬
‫ﲨ ًﻴﻌﺎ‬ َ ُ ْ َ‫ َو َﲰ ْﻌﺘـُُﻬ ْﻢ ﻳ‬،‫ﲔ‬ ََ َ ُ َ ‫ َو‬،‫اﻟﻈﱡ ْﻬ َﺮ أ َْرﺑـًَﻌﺎ‬
َ ْ ‫اﻟﻌ‬
ِ ‫ﺼﻮ‬
(٢٠٩/١-‫ت ِﺎﺑ ِﻹ ْﻫﻼَ ِل‬ ِ ‫)رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
ْ ‫ب َرﻓْ ِﻊ اﻟ ﱠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avbvm iv. e‡jb, im~j m. †hvn‡ii bvgvh
g`xbv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡jb Pvi ivKvZ Avi Avmi Av`vq Ki‡jb Ryj
ûjvBdvq `yÕivKvZ Ges Avwg ïbjvg mvnvev‡q wKivg (nR¡ Ges
Dgivi Zvjweqvn) DfqwU D”P AvIqv‡R co‡Z‡Qb| (eyLvix-1455)
kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, wZiwghx, bvmvC Ges Avey
`vD‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : g`xbv kn‡ii evB‡iB Ryj ûjvBdv Aew¯’Z| im~j m.
n‡R¡i md‡i iIbv n‡q g`xbv kn‡ii evB‡i wM‡q Kmi bvgvh co‡Z ïiæ
Ki‡jb| G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, md‡ii wbq‡Z wbR kn‡ii mxgvbv
cvi n‡jB Kmi ïiæ n‡e| GUvB nvbvdx gvnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 2/121)
Kv‡iv Avevmb kn‡ii evB‡i n‡j †h mxgvbvi g‡a¨ Zvi mvgvwRK
†hvMv‡hvM Nwbô _v‡K ev ˆ`bw›`b cÖ‡qvRb c~i‡Y hZUzKz GjvKv Ry‡o
†m mPivPi Pjv‡div K‡i _v‡K †mUv Zvi wbR GjvKv wn‡m‡e MY¨
n‡e| md‡ii wbq‡Z G GjvKv †Q‡o evB‡i †M‡j Zvi Km‡ii weavb
ïiæ n‡e| Ggwbfv‡e mdi †_‡K cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi mgq H GjvKvq Xz‡K
co‡j †m bvgvh cyiv cov ïiæ Ki‡e|
َ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻣ َﻦ اﳌَ ِﺪﻳﻨَ ِﺔ إِ َﱃ َﻣ ﱠﻜﺔ‬ ِّ ِ‫ َﺧ َﺮ ْﺟﻨَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ اﻟﻨ‬:‫ﻮل‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ٍ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧ‬
ُ ‫ﺲ ﻳـَُﻘ‬
mjvZzb bex m. 668
ُ ‫ ﻗـُﻠ‬،‫ﲔ َﺣ ﱠﱴ َر َﺟ ْﻌﻨَﺎ إِ َﱃ اﳌَ ِﺪﻳﻨَ ِﺔ‬

‫ أَﻗَ ْﻤﺘُ ْﻢ ِﲟَ ﱠﻜﺔَ َﺷﻴـْﺌًﺎ؟‬:‫ْﺖ‬ ِ َْ‫ﲔ رْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﻓَ َﻜﺎ َن ﻳ‬
َ َْ‫ﺼﻠّﻲ َرْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬
َُ
ِ ِ ِ ِ
ْ ‫ أَﻗَ ْﻤﻨَﺎ ﻬﺑَﺎ َﻋ‬:‫ﺎل‬
‫ﻴﻢ َﺣ ﱠﱴ‬ ُ ‫ﺎء ِﰲ اﻟﺘـﱠْﻘﺼ ِﲑ َوَﻛ ْﻢ ﻳُﻘ‬َ ‫ﺸ ًﺮا )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑب َﻣﺎ َﺟ‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
(١٤٧/١-‫ﺼ َﺮ‬
ُ ‫ﻳـَْﻘ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avbvm iv. e‡jb, Avgiv im~j m.-Gi mv‡_ g`xbv
†_‡K g°vi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIbv njvg| Avgiv cybivq g`xbvq wd‡i Avmv
ch©šÍ im~j m. `yÕivKvZ K‡i bvgvh Av`vq KiwQ‡jb| eY©bvKvix Avey
BmnvK e‡jb, Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg, Avcbviv KZ w`b g°vq wQ‡jb?
wZwb ej‡jb, Avgiv `k w`b wQjvg| (eyLvix-1020) kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, Ave~ `vD`, wZiwghx, Be‡b gvhv Ges
wkÿYxq : G nv`x‡mi eY©bv Abyhvqx mdi †k‡l cybivq g`xbvq
cÖ‡e‡ki c~e© ch©šÍ im~j m. Kmi c‡o‡Qb| G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h,
mdi †k‡l cybivq wbR kn‡i wd‡i Avmvi c~e© ch©šÍ Kmi Ki‡Z
n‡e| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 2/124)
md‡i QybœvZ bvgv‡hi e¨vcv‡i Qvo i‡q‡Q
ِ ‫ ﺳﺎﻓـﺮ اﺑْﻦ ﻋُﻤﺮ ر‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ
:‫ﺎل‬َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ﺿ َﻲ ﷲ َﻋﻨـْ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ‬ َ َ َ ُ ََ َ َ َ‫ﺺ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺎﺻ ٍﻢ ﻗ‬ ِ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ ْﻔ‬
‫ﺎل ﷲ َﺟ ﱠﻞ‬ ‫ﺴﺒِّ ُﺢ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬
َ َ‫ َوﻗ‬،‫ﺴ َﻔ ِﺮ‬ ‫ِ ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠﱯ َ ﱠ‬
َ ُ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ ﻓـَﻠَ ْﻢ أ ََرﻩُ ﻳ‬ ُ ‫ﺻ ِﺤ ْﺒ‬
‫ﺖ اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ْ‫ﺴﻨَﺔٌ{ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑب َﻣ ْﻦ َﱂ‬ َ ‫ُﺳ َﻮةٌ َﺣ‬ ْ ‫ }ﻟََﻘ ْﺪ َﻛﺎ َن ﻟَ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﰲ َر ُﺳﻮل ﷲ أ‬:ُ‫ذ ْﻛ ُﺮﻩ‬
(١٤٩/١-‫ﺼﻼَ ِة َوﻗـَﺒـْﻠَ َﻬﺎ‬ ‫ع ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺴ َﻔ ِﺮ ُدﺑـَُﺮ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ْ ‫ﻳـَﺘَﻄَﱠﻮ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ nvdm Be‡b Av‡mg e‡jb, nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv.
im~j m.-Gi m‡½ mdi K‡i‡Qb Ges wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avwg im~j
m.-Gi mv‡_ i‡qwQ| Avwg Zuv‡K md‡i bdj co‡Z †`wLwb| Avjøvn
ZvAvjv e‡jb, Òwbðq †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ im~jyjøvn m.-Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q
DËg Av`k©Ó| (eyLvix : 1038) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU
gymwjg, Ave~ `vD`, wZiwghx, Be‡b gvhv Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z
wkÿYxq : G eY©bv †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~j m. md‡i di‡hi
AwZwi³ †Kvb bvgvh co‡Zb bv| myZivs md‡i QybœvZ bv cov‡Z †Kvb
†`vl †bB| Abyiƒc nv`xm nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. †_‡K mnxn mb‡`
Av‡iv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q gymwjg-1452 I 1453 Ges gymbv‡` Avng`:
669 mjvZzb bex m.
4675 b¤^‡i| gymbv‡` Avngv‡ì nv`xm‡K kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ
in. eyLvixi k‡Z© mnxn e‡j‡Qb|
ٍ ‫ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ﺣ ْﻔﺺ ﺑﻦ ِﻏﻴ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬،‫ﺎج‬ ِ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ اﳊَ ﱠﺠ‬،‫ﺎث‬ َ ُ ْ ُ َ َ َ َ َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠ ﱡﻲ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﺣ ْﺠ ٍﺮ ﻗ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ اﻟﻈﱡ ْﻬ َﺮ ِﰲ‬ ُ ‫ﺻﻠﱠْﻴ‬
ِّ ِ‫ﺖ َﻣ َﻊ اﻟﻨ‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ َ :‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬،َ‫َﻋ ِﻄﻴﱠﺔ‬
ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﱰﻣﺬى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﲔ‬ ِ َْ‫ﲔ َوﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ َﻫﺎ رْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬
ِ َْ‫ﺴ َﻔ ِﺮ رْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬
‫ﺎء ِﰲ اﻟﺘﱠﻄَﱡﻮ ِع ِﰲ‬ َ ‫ب َﻣﺎ َﺟ‬ َ َ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
(١٢٣/١-‫ﺴ َﻔ ِﺮ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. e‡jb, im~j m.-Gi m‡½ md‡i
Avwg †hvn‡ii bvgvh c‡owQ `yÕivKvZ Ges Zvic‡i `yÕivKvZ|
(wZiwghx-551)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Bgvg wZiwghx in. e‡jb, ‫ﺴ ٌﻦ‬ ٌ ‫َﻫ َﺬا َﺣ ِﺪ‬
nv`xmwU nvmvb|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, md‡i di‡hi Av‡M Ges
c‡i QybœvZ ev Ab¨ †Kvb bdj bvgvh covi AvgjI mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi
g‡a¨ Pvjy wQ‡jv| Abyiƒc eY©bv nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡KI nvmvb
mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q| (Be‡b gvhv-1072) kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. G
nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb| G Qvov nhiZ Be‡b Avex kvBev in. Zuvi
gymvbœvd wKZv‡e mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi A‡b‡Ki Avgj Gi c‡ÿ eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb| Z¤§‡a¨ nhiZ Igi, Avey hi, Be‡b AveŸvm, Avjx Ges
nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. Ab¨Zg| (Be‡b Avex kvBev, Aa¨vq: hviv md‡i
bdj c‡o) BgvgMY Dfq cÖKv‡ii nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ Gfv‡e mgš^q
K‡i‡Qb †h, md‡i Zvovûov bv _vK‡j QzbœvZ bvgvh cov DËg Avi
Zvovûov _vK‡j bv cov‡Z †`vl †bB| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ|
(kvgx : 2/131)
dR‡ii QybœvZ md‡iI co‡Z nq

‫ ﻓـَﻠَ ْﻢ ﻧَ ْﺴﺘـَْﻴ ِﻘ ْﻆ‬،‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ِ ِ َِ‫ ﻋ ﱠﺮﺳﻨﺎ ﻣﻊ ﻧ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ ‫ﱯﷲ‬ ّ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة‬
‫ ﻟِﻴَﺄْ ُﺧ ْﺬ ُﻛ ﱡﻞ َر ُﺟ ٍﻞ‬:‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬‫ﺎل اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ﺲ‬ُ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ‬‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻃَﻠَﻌ‬
َ َ
‫ ﰒُﱠ َد َﻋﺎ‬،‫ ﻓـََﻔ َﻌﻠْﻨَﺎ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺸ ْﻴﻄَﺎ ُن‬ ِ ِ
‫ﻀ َﺮَﺎﻧ ﻓﻴﻪ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ ﻓَِﺈ ﱠن َﻫ َﺬا َﻣ ْﻨ ِﺰ ٌل َﺣ‬،‫س َراﺣﻠَﺘِﻪ‬ ِ ْ‫ﺑَِﺮأ‬
‫ ﰒُﱠ‬،‫ﲔ‬ ِ َْ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ َﺳ ْﺠ َﺪﺗـ‬ َ ‫ ﰒُﱠ‬:‫ﻮب‬ ُ ‫ﺎل ﻳـَْﻌ ُﻘ‬ ِ َْ‫ ﰒُﱠ َﺳ َﺠ َﺪ َﺳ ْﺠ َﺪﺗـ‬،َ‫ﺿﺄ‬
َ َ‫ َوﻗ‬،‫ﲔ‬ ‫ِﺎﺑﻟ َْﻤ ِﺎء ﻓـَﺘـََﻮ ﱠ‬
‫ﻀ ِﺎء اﻟ ﱠ‬
،‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة اﻟْ َﻔﺎﺋِﺘَ ِﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ اﻟْﻐَ َﺪا َة )رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
ِ ‫أُﻗِﻴﻤ‬
َ َ‫ب ﻗ‬ َ َ‫ﺼ َﻼةُ ﻓ‬ ‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ
mjvZzb bex m. 670
(١٣٨/١-‫ﻀﺎﺋِ َﻬﺎ‬ ِ ‫ﺎب ﺗـَْﻌ ِﺠ‬
َ َ‫ﻴﻞ ﻗ‬ ِ َ‫اﺳﺘِ ْﺤﺒ‬
ْ ‫َو‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. e‡jb, Avgiv im~j m.-Gi mv‡_
†Kvb GK md‡i †kl iv‡Z hvÎv weiwZ w`‡q wekÖvg wbjvg| Avi Nyg
†_‡K RvMjvg m~h© DVvi c‡i| AZtci bex Kwig m. Bikv` Ki‡jb,
cÖ‡Z¨‡K wbR wbR †mvqvixi gv_v ai‡e| A_©vr GLvb †_‡K P‡j hv‡e|
GUv Ggb ¯’vb †hLv‡b Avgv‡ì wbKU kqZvb Dcw¯’Z n‡q‡Q| nhiZ
Avey ûivqiv iv. e‡jb, Avgiv Zv-B Kijvg| AZtci im~j m. cvwb
PvB‡jb Ges Ahy Ki‡jb| Zvici `ywU wmR`v Ki‡jb| nhiZ BqvKze
Be‡b Beivnxg e‡jb, wZwb `yÕivKvZ bvgvh co‡jb| AZtci
BKvgvZ n‡jv Ges wZwb dR‡ii bvgvh co‡jb| (gymwjg : 1434)
kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`, wZiwghx, bvmvC Ges
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~j m. md‡iI
dR‡ii QybœvZ c‡o‡Qb| nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. †_‡K mnxn mb‡` Av‡iv
ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, im~j m. my¯’ ev Amy¯’ Ae¯’vq, mdi ev gyKxg Ae¯’vq
Ges Dcw¯’wZ ev Abycw¯’wZ‡Z hv Qvo‡Zb bv, Zv-n‡jv dR‡ii c~‡e©i
`yÕivKvZ| (Be‡b Avex kvBev-3929) Be‡b Igi iv.-Gi e¨vcv‡i mnxn
mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, wZwb md‡iI dR‡ii c~‡e©i `yÕivKvZ Qvo‡Zb
bv| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 2/131)
gymvwdi gyKx‡gi wcQ‡b c~Y© bvgvh co‡e
‫ﺼﻼَ َة إِﻻﱠ أَ ْن‬ ٍ َ‫ﺎم ِﲟَ ﱠﻜﺔَ َﻋ ْﺸﺮ ﻟَﻴ‬ ِ ِ
‫ﺼ ُﺮ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل ﻳـَْﻘ‬ َ َ َ‫ أَﻗ‬،‫ أَ ﱠن اﺑْ َﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺎﻧﻓ ٍﻊ‬،‫َﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬
‫ﺴﺎﻓِ ِﺮ َﻣﺎ َﱂْ ُْﳚ ِﻤ ْﻊ‬ ِِ ِ‫ﻳﺼﻠِّﻴـﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ ا ِﻹﻣ ِﺎم ﻓـﻴﺼﻠِّﻴﻬﺎ ﺑ‬
َ ‫ﺻﻼَة اﻟ ُْﻤ‬َ ‫ﺼﻼَﺗﻪ )رواﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﰱ ﺎﺑب‬ َ َ َ َُ َ َ َ ََ َ ُ
(٥٢-ً‫ﻣﻜْﺜﺎ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ bv‡dÕ e‡jb, nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. g°vq `k
w`b Ae¯’vb Ki‡jb| G mgq wZwb bvgvh Kmi KiwQ‡jb| Z‡e
Bgv‡gi mv‡_ co‡j Zuvi g‡Zv (c~Y© bvgvh) co‡Zb| (gyqvËv gv‡jK:
LÐ-1, c„ôv-206)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvDK‚d| nv`xmwUi mKj ivexB
eyLvix-gymwj‡gi ivex Ges nv`xmwU DuPz gv‡bi mnxn| Rv‡gDj
Dm~j-4018 bs nv`x‡mi ZvnKx‡K kvqL Avãyj Kv‡ì AvibvDZ
e‡jb, ‫إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬. nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn| Abyiƒc mnxn mb‡` Be‡b
671 mjvZzb bex m.
Avex kvBev‡ZI nv`xmwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 14170)
‫ﻮﺳﻰ‬ َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ‬،َ‫ﺎدة‬ َ َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻗـَﺘ‬،‫ﻮب‬ ُ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﻳﱡ‬،‫ي‬ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ اﻟﻄﱡَﻔﺎ ِو ﱡ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻴـْﻨَﺎ‬ ُ ‫ ﻓـَُﻘﻠ‬،َ‫ﺎس ِﲟَ ﱠﻜﺔ‬
َ ‫ إِ ﱠﺎﻧ إِ َذا ُﻛﻨﱠﺎ َﻣ َﻌ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬:‫ْﺖ‬ ٍ ‫ ُﻛﻨﱠﺎ َﻣ َﻊ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،َ‫ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺎﺳ ِﻢ‬ِ ‫ْﻚ ﺳﻨﱠﺔُ أَِﰊ اﻟْ َﻘ‬ ِ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬.‫ﲔ‬ ِ َْ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻴـْﻨَﺎ رْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ُ َ ‫ " ﺗﻠ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ ‫ َوإ َذا َر َﺟ ْﻌﻨَﺎ إ َﱃ ر َﺣﺎﻟﻨَﺎ‬،‫أ َْرﺑـًَﻌﺎ‬
(‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ")رواﻩ اﲪﺪ‬ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ gymv Be‡b mvjvgv in. e‡jb, Avgiv nhiZ Be‡b
AveŸvm iv.-Gi mv‡_ g°vq wQjvg| Avwg Zuv‡K ejjvg, Avgiv hLb
(bvgv‡h) Avcbv‡ì mv‡_ _vwK ZLb Pvi ivKvZ cwo| Avi hLb
Avgv‡ì Zvey‡Z wd‡i hvB ZLb `yÕivKvZ cwo| nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm
iv. ej‡jb, GUv Aveyj Kv‡mg m.-Gi QybœvZ| (gymbv‡` Avng`-1862)
‫ ﺣﺴﻦ‬nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb| (gymbv‡` Avng`-1862 bs nv`x‡mi
Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gymvwdi hw` gywKg Z_v
gnjøvevmxi †cQ‡b bvgvh c‡o Zvn‡j Zv‡K c~Y© bvgvh co‡Z n‡e|
Avi GKvKx ev Ab¨ †Kvb gymvwd‡ii †cQ‡b co‡j Kmi bvgvh co‡Z
n‡e| Bgvg gynv¤§v` in. nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei wm×všÍ Abyiƒc e‡j D‡jøL
K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb,
‫ إِ َذا َد َﺧ َﻞ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﻴﻢ أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗ‬ ِ ِ ٍ ِ
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﲪﱠﺎد‬،َ‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ أَﺑُﻮ َﺣﻨﻴ َﻔﺔ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٌﺪ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬.‫ﺻ َﻼ ِة اﻟ ُْﻤ ِﻘ ِﻴﻢ أَ ْﻛ َﻤ َﻞ‬
‫ إِ َذا َد َﺧ َﻞ اﻟ ُْﻤ َﺴﺎﻓِ ُﺮ‬،‫ َوﺑِ ِﻪ َﺄﻧْ ُﺧ ُﺬ‬:‫ﺎل ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٌﺪ‬ ِ
َ ‫اﻟ ُْﻤ َﺴﺎﻓ ُﺮ ِﰲ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﱠ‬
ُ‫اﻪﻠﻟُ َﻋ ْﻨﻪ‬ ِ ‫ﻣﻊ اﻟْﻤ ِﻘ ِﻴﻢ وﺟﺐ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ ﺻ َﻼةُ اﻟْﻤ ِﻘ ِﻴﻢ أَرﺑـﻌﺎ و ُﻫﻮ ﻗـﻮ ُل أَِﰊ ﺣﻨِﻴ َﻔﺔَ ر‬
َ َ َْ َ َ ًَ ْ ُ َ َ ََ ُ ََ
Abyev` : nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC in. e‡jb, gymvwdi gyKx‡gi
wcQ‡b bvgvh co‡j cyiv bvgvh co‡e| Bgvg gynv¤§v` in. e‡jb,
Avgiv G gZB MÖnY Kwi| gymvwdi gyKx‡gi wcQ‡b bvgvh co‡j Zvi
Dci gyKx‡gi bvgvh Z_v Pvi ivKvZ cov Avek¨K| Avi GUvB Bgvg
Avey nvwbdv in.-Gi gZ| (wKZveyj AvQvi, nv`xm bs-190)
Bgvg gymvwdi n‡jI wcQ‡bi gywKgiv c~Y© bvgvh co‡e
ٍْ‫ﺼ‬ ِ ْ َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ﻧ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻠِ ِّﻲ ﺑْ ِﻦ َزﻳْ ٍﺪ‬،َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُﻠَﻴﱠﺔ‬
:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﲔ‬ َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋ ْﻤ َﺮا َن ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺣ‬،َ‫ﻀ َﺮة‬
ِ َ‫ ﻓَﺄَﻗَﺎم َﲦ‬،َ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َﻋﺎم اﻟْ َﻔ ْﺘ ِﺢ ِﲟَ ﱠﻜﺔ‬
ً‫ﺎن َﻋ ْﺸ َﺮةَ ﻟَﻴـْﻠَﺔ‬ َ َ ِّ ِ‫أَﻗَ ْﻤﺖ َﻣ َﻊ اﻟﻨ‬
mjvZzb bex m. 672
.‫ ﻓَِﺈ ﱠﺎﻧ ﻗـَْﻮٌم َﺳ ْﻔ ٌﺮ‬،‫ﺻﻠﱡﻮا أ َْرﺑـًَﻌﺎ‬ ِ
َ :‫ﻮل ﻷ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟْﺒـَﻠَﺪ‬ ِ َْ‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ إِﻻﱠ رْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬
ُ ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﻳـَُﻘ‬،‫ﲔ‬ َ ُ‫ﻻَ ﻳ‬
َ
Abyev` : nhiZ Bgivb Be‡b ûmvBb iv. e‡jb, Avwg g°v
weR‡qi eQi im~jyjøvn m.-Gi mv‡_ g°v‡Z wQjvg| wZwb †mLv‡b
AvVv‡iv ivZ Ae¯’vb K‡iwQ‡jb| Avi ZLb wZwb `yÕivKvZ K‡i bvgvh
co‡Zb|
AZtci knievmx‡K ej‡Zb, †Zvgiv Pvi ivKvZ c‡ov; †Kbbv
Avgiv gymvwdi| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 3880)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Bgvg wZiwghx in. wewfbœ nv`x‡mi
mg_©‡bi Kvi‡Y GUv‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb| GgbwUB e‡j‡Qb nv‡dR
Be‡b nvRvi in.| (bvBjyj AvIZvi : LÐ-3, c„ôv-199)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gymvwdi Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b
gywKg gymjøx bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡j gymvwd‡ii Kmi bvgvh †kl nIqvi
ci gywKg Zvi evKx bvgvh c~Y© Ki‡e|
‫ أَ ﱠن ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﺑْ َﻦ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳ ِﺎﱂ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ‬،‫ﺎب‬ ٍ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ِﺷ َﻬ‬،‫ﻚ‬ ٍ ِ‫ﻣﺎﻟ‬
َ
‫ﱡ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻮل َﺎﻳ أ َْﻫ َﻞ َﻣﻜﺔَ أَﲤﻮا‬ ِ ِِ ‫ﱠ‬
ُ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﻬﺑ ْﻢ َرْﻛ َﻌﺘـَْﲔ ﰒُﱠ ﻳـَُﻘ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ْ
َ َ‫ َﻛﺎ َن إ َذا ﻗَﺪ َم َﻣﻜﺔ‬،‫اﳋَﻄﺎب‬
‫ أ َْو َﻛﺎ َن‬،ً‫ﺴﺎﻓِ ِﺮ إِ َذا َﻛﺎ َن إِ َﻣﺎﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺻﻼَﺗَ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﻓَِﺈ ﱠﺎﻧ ﻗـَْﻮٌم َﺳ ْﻔ ٌﺮ )رواﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﰱ ﺎﺑب‬
َ ‫ﺻﻼَةُ اﻟ ُْﻤ‬ َ
(٥٢-‫َوَراءَ إِ َﻣ ٍﺎم‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Igi iv. hLb g°vq Avm‡Zb ZLb g°vevmx‡K
wb‡q `yÕivKvZ bvgvh co‡Zb| AZtci ej‡Zb, †n g°vevmx! †Zvgiv
†Zvgv‡ì bvgvh c~Y© K‡i bvI; †Kbbv Avgiv gymvwdi| (gyqvËv gv‡jK
: LÐ-1, c„ôv-207, Avãyi iv¾vK-4369)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvDK‚d| Bgvg beex in. G nv`xmwU‡K
mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (kiûj gynv¾ve, LÛ : 8g, c„ôv: 92)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡KI cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gymvwdi Bgv‡gi
†cQ‡b gywKg gymjøx bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡j gymvwd‡ii Kmi bvgvh †kl
nIqvi ci gywKg Zvi evKx bvgvh c~Y© Ki‡e| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei
gZ| (ev`v‡qDm mvbv‡qÕ : 1/101)
673 mjvZzb bex m.
Aa¨vq 22 : bdj bvgvh

bdj bvgvh evwo‡Z cov DËg
‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﱠاﲣَ َﺬ ُﺣ ْﺠ َﺮًة ﻗ‬ َ ‫ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬،‫ﺖ‬ ٍ ِ‫َﻋﻦ َزﻳْ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺎﺛﺑ‬
ْ
‫ﺼﻼَﺗِِﻪ‬ ِ ‫ﻀﺎ َن ﻓَ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﺎل ِﻣﻦ ﺣ‬ ُ ‫َﺣ ِﺴ ْﺒ‬
َ ِ‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ ﺑ‬ َ َ‫ ﻓ‬،‫ﺎﱄ‬ َ ِ َ‫ﺼﻠﻰ ﻓ َﻴﻬﺎ ﻟَﻴ‬ َ َ ‫ﺼ ٍﲑ ِﰲ َرَﻣ‬ َ ْ َ َ‫ﺖ أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗ‬
‫ﺖ‬ُ ْ‫ﺎل ﻗَ ْﺪ َﻋ َﺮﻓ‬َ ‫ ﻓَ َﺨ َﺮ َج إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻬ ْﻢ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ ﻓـَﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ َﻋﻠِ َﻢ ﻬﺑِِ ْﻢ َﺟ َﻌ َﻞ ﻳـَْﻘﻌُ ُﺪ‬،‫َﺻ َﺤﺎﺑِ ِﻪ‬ ِ ‫َﺎﻧ‬
ْ ‫س ﻣ ْﻦ أ‬ ٌ
‫ﺼﻼَ ِة‬ َ ْ‫ ﻓَِﺈ ﱠن أَﻓ‬،‫ﱠﺎس ِﰲ ﺑـُﻴُﻮﺗِ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬ ‫ ﻓَ َ ﱡ‬،‫ﺻﻨِ ِﻴﻌ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬ ِ ُ ‫اﻟﱠ ِﺬي رأَﻳ‬
‫ﻀ َﻞ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﺼﻠﻮا أَﻳـﱡَﻬﺎ اﻟﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺖ ﻣ ْﻦ‬ َْ
(١٠١/١-‫ﺻﻼَة اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ِﻞ‬ ِ ِ ِ
ِ ‫ﺻﻼَةُ اﻟْﻤﺮء ِﰲ ﺑـَْﻴﺘﻪ إِﻻﱠ اﻟْﻤ ْﻜﺘُﻮﺑَﺔَ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ِ
َ ‫ب‬ َ َْ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ hv‡q` Be‡b mvweZ iv. e‡jb, igvhvb gv‡m
im~jyjøvn m. (gvmwR‡`) GKwU †QvU Kvgiv ˆZix Ki‡jb| ivex e‡jb,
g‡b nq wZwb Zv PvUvB w`‡q ˆZwi K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb †mLv‡b K‡qK
ivZ bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡jb| wKQy mvnvevI Zuvi m‡½ bvgvh Av`vq
Ki‡jb| AZtci hLb wZwb Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb ZLb
D³ †QvU Kvgivq e‡m _vK‡jb| c‡i wZwb †ei n‡q ej‡jb,: Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì Kvh©Kjvc eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ| †n †jvK mKj! †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì
N‡iB bvgvh Av`vq K‡iv| †Kbbv dih bvgvh e¨ZxZ gvby‡li m‡e©vËg
bvgvh n‡jv Zvi N‡i cov bvgvh| (eyLvix : 695) kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, wZiwghx, bvmvC Ges Ave~ `vD`
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, dih e¨ZxZ †h †Kvb
bvgvhB N‡i cov DËg| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 2/22)
mnxn mb‡` nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b mvAv` iv. †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h,
Avgvi Ni gvmwR‡ì KZ wbK‡U| GZ`&m‡Ë¡I Avgvi wbKU gvmwR‡`
bvgvh Av`vq Kivi †P‡q N‡i bvgvh Av`vq Kiv DËg| Z‡e dih
*-43
mjvZzb bex m. 674
bvgvh n‡j wfbœ K_v| (Be‡b gvhv-1378) kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in.
Aek¨ di‡hi c‡ii Qybœv‡Z gyqv°v`vn bv c‡o †ei n‡q †M‡j hw`
Ggb Avk¼v _v‡K †h, D³ bvgvh nq‡Zv Avi cov n‡e bv Zvn‡j
gvmwR` †_‡K QybœvZ c‡o †ei n‡e|
ˆ`bw›`b 12 ivKvZ Qybœv‡Z gyAv°v`v covi dhxjZ
‫ﻴﻞ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ ُن‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ ُﻫ َﻮ اﺑْ ُﻦ إ ْﲰَﺎﻋ‬،‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﻣ َﺆﱠﻣ ٌﻞ‬،‫ﻮد ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻏَْﻴﻼَ َن‬ ُ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َْﳏ ُﻤ‬
،‫ﺴﺔَ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ َن‬ ِ ِ ‫ﺴﻴﱠ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﺜـﱠْﻮِر ﱡ‬
َ َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻨـْﺒ‬،‫ﺐ ﺑْ ِﻦ َراﻓ ٍﻊ‬ َ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ إ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق‬،‫ي‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ِﰲ ﻳـَْﻮٍم‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬ َ َ‫َﺖ ﻗ‬ ْ ‫ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬،َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أُِّم َﺣﺒِﻴﺒَﺔ‬
ِ َْ‫ﺖ ِﰲ ا ْﳉَﻨ ِﱠﺔ أ َْرﺑـًَﻌﺎ ﻗـَْﺒﻞ اﻟﻈﱡ ْﻬ ِﺮ َورْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬ ٍِ
‫ﲔ ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ َﻫﺎ‬ َ َ َ ُِ‫ﱴ َﻋ ْﺸ َﺮَة َرْﻛ َﻌﺔً ﺑ‬
ٌ ‫ﲏ ﻟَﻪُ ﺑـَْﻴ‬ ْ َ ْ‫َوﻟَﻴـْﻠَﺔ ﺛﻨـ‬
ِ ‫ﲔ ﻗـﺒﻞ‬ ِ َ ‫ﲔ ﺑـﻌ َﺪ اﻟ ِْﻌ‬ ِ ‫ﲔ ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ اﻟ َْﻤﻐْ ِﺮ‬
‫ )رواﻩ‬.‫ﺠ ِﺮ‬ ْ ‫ﺻﻼَة اﻟْ َﻔ‬ َ َ َْ ِ َْ‫ﺸﺎء َوَرْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬ َْ ِ َْ‫ب َوَرْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬ ِ َْ‫َورْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬
َ
ٍ ِ ‫ب ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎء ﻓِﻴﻤﻦ ﱠ‬
‫ﱵ َﻋ ْﺸ َﺮَة َرْﻛ َﻌﺔً ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱡ‬
..‫ﺴﻨ ِﱠﺔ‬ ِ ٍ
َ ْ َ َ َ َ ِ ‫اﻟﱰﻣﺬى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
ْ َ ْ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﰲ ﻳـَْﻮم َوﻟَﻴـْﻠَﺔ ﺛﻨـ‬
(٩٤/١-
Abyev` : nhiZ D‡¤§ nvexev iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m. Bikv`
K‡ib, †h e¨w³ w`‡b-iv‡Z 12 ivKvZ bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e Zvi Rb¨
Rvbœv‡Z GKwU Ni ˆZix Kiv n‡e| †hvn‡ii c~‡e© 4 ivKvZ, †hvn‡ii
c‡i 2 ivKvZ, gvMwi‡ei c‡i 2 ivKvZ, Bkvi c‡i 2 ivKvZ Ges
dR‡ii c~‡e© 2 ivKvZ| (wZiwghx : 415)
nvmvb-mnxn e‡j‡Qb| kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg,
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, ˆ`bw›`b Qybœv‡Z
gyAv°v`v ev ¸iæZ¡c~Y© QybœvZ n‡jv 12 ivKvZ| †hvn‡ii c~‡e©i 4
ivKvZ Qzbœv‡Zi ¯’‡j im~jyjøvn m. KL‡bv KL‡bv 2 ivKvZI co‡Zb|
†m wn‡m‡e ˆ`bw›`b Qzbœv‡Z gyAv°v`v 10 ivKvZ nq| (eyLvix : 1110)
675 mjvZzb bex m.
di‡hi RvqMv †_‡K m‡i wM‡q QybœvZ ev bdj cov
‫ﺐ اﺑْ ِﻦ‬ ِ ِ‫ﺴﺎﺋ‬ ‫ أ َْر َﺳﻠَﻪُ إِ َﱃ اﻟ ﱠ‬،‫ أَ ﱠن َﺎﻧﻓِ َﻊ ﺑْ َﻦ ُﺟﺒـٍَْﲑ‬،‫اﳋَُﻮا ِر‬ ْ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﻄَ ِﺎء ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ‬
‫ﺖ‬ُ ‫ﺻﻠﱠْﻴ‬ َ ،‫ ﻧـََﻌ ْﻢ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة‬ ‫ﺖ َﳕَِﺮ ﻳَ ْﺴﺄَﻟُﻪُ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍء َرآﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔُ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫أُ ْﺧ‬
ُ ‫ﺼﻠﱠْﻴ‬ ِ ِْ ‫ ﻓـَﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬،‫ﻮرِة‬

‫ ﻓـَﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ‬،‫ﺖ‬ َ َ‫ ﻓ‬،‫ﺖ ِﰲ َﻣ َﻘﺎﻣﻲ‬ ُ ‫ﺎم ﻗُ ْﻤ‬ ُ ‫اﻹ َﻣ‬ َ‫ﺼ‬ُ ‫َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌﺔَ ِﰲ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﻘ‬
‫ﺼﻠ َْﻬﺎ‬ ِ َ‫ ﻓَ َﻼ ﺗ‬،َ‫ﺖ ا ْﳉﻤﻌﺔ‬
َ ُ ُ َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠْﻴ‬ َ ‫ إِ َذا‬،‫ْﺖ‬ َ ‫ َﻻ ﺗـَﻌُ ْﺪ ﻟِ َﻤﺎ ﻓـََﻌﻠ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ﱄ‬ ‫َد َﺧ َﻞ أ َْر َﺳ َﻞ إِ َﱠ‬
،‫ﻚ‬ َ ِ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ أ ََﻣ َﺮَﺎﻧ ﺑِ َﺬﻟ‬ ِ َ ‫ ﻓَِﺈ ﱠن رﺳ‬،‫ﺑِﺼ َﻼ ٍة ﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺗَ َﻜﻠﱠﻢ أَو َﲣْﺮج‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َُ َُ ْ َ َ َ
ٍ ِ‫أَ ْن َﻻ ﺗُﻮﺻﻞ ﺻ َﻼةٌ ﺑ‬
‫ )رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ ﻓﺼﻞ ﰱ‬.‫ج‬ َ ‫ﺼ َﻼة َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻧـَﺘَ َﻜﻠﱠ َﻢ أ َْو َﳔْ ُﺮ‬ َ َ ََ
(٢٨٨/١-‫اﺳﺘﺤﺒﺎب ارﺑﻊ رﻛﻌﺎت او رﻛﻌﺘﲔ ﺑﻌﺪ اﳉﻤﻌﺔ‬
Abyev` : Igi Be‡b AvZv Be‡b Aveyj Lyqvi in. †_‡K ewY©Z,
bv‡dÕ Be‡b Ryev‡qi in. Zuv‡K mv‡qe Be‡b DL‡Z bvwg‡ii wbKU H
welq m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡Z cvVv‡jb hv nhiZ gyAvÕweqv iv. Zuvi
bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ j¶¨ K‡iwQ‡jb| Avwg Zuvi mv‡_ (gvmwR‡ì ga¨w¯’Z)
gvKQ‚iv bvgK ¯’v‡b bvgvh Av`vq Kijvg| hLb Bgvg mv‡ne mvjvg
wdiv‡jb, Avwg ùvwo‡q †Mjvg Ges Avgvi RvqMvq bvgvh cojvg|
wZwb G‡m Avgv‡K Lei cvVv‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Zzwg Avi Giƒc Ki‡e
bv| hLb Zzwg RygyAvi bvgvh Av`vq K‡iv ZLb †ei bv n‡q ev K_v bv
e‡j †Kvb bvgvh co‡e bv| †Kbbv im~j m. Avgv‡ì‡K Gfv‡e wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Qb †h, GK bvgvh‡K Ab¨ bvgv‡hi mv‡_ †hb wgwj‡q bv †dwj,
hZ¶Y Avgiv K_v bv ewj ev †mLvb †_‡K †ei bv nB| (gymwjg-1915)
kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD` kix‡dI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, dih bvgv‡hi RvqMv
†_‡K wKQzUv m‡i wM‡q ev mvgvb¨ †`wi K‡i QybœvZ cov DwPZ| GUvB
nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 1/531) Abyiƒc eY©bv nhiZ Be‡b Igi
iv. †_‡KI mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Avãyi ivhhvK : 3915) Z‡e
Qzbœv‡Z gyAv°v`v Av`v‡q †`wii cwigvY †ewk n‡j †mUv gvKiƒn n‡e|
(gymwjg : 1213)
‫‪dih †k‡l QybœvZ Av`v‡q †ewk †`wi bv Kiv‬‬
‫ﺎب‬‫ﺎل أ َْﻣﻠَﻰ َﻋﻠَ ﱠﻲ اﻟ ُْﻤ ِﻐﲑةُ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺔَ ِﰲ ﻛِﺘَ ٍ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﲑِة ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺔَ ﻗَ َ‬ ‫َﻋﻦ وﱠر ٍاد َﻛﺎﺗِ ِ ِ‬
‫ﺐ اﻟ ُْﻤﻐ َ‬ ‫ْ َ‬
‫ﺻ َﻼ ٍة َﻣ ْﻜﺘُﻮﺑٍَﺔ‬ ‫ﻮل ِﰲ ُدﺑُ ِﺮ ُﻛ ِّﻞ َ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳـَُﻘ ُ‬ ‫ﱠﱯ َ‬ ‫إِ َﱃ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬
‫ْﻚ َوﻟَﻪُ ا ْﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪ َو ُﻫ َﻮ َﻋﻠَﻰ ُﻛ ِّﻞ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍء‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻟَﻪُ ﻟَﻪُ اﻟ ُْﻤﻠ ُ‬ ‫َﻻ إِﻟَﻪَ إِﱠﻻ ﷲ َو ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ َﻻ َﺷ ِﺮ َ‬
‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺖ َوَﻻ ﻳـَﻨـَْﻔ ُﻊ َذا ا ْﳉَ ِّﺪ ِﻣ ْﻨ َ‬
‫ﺖ َوَﻻ ُﻣ ْﻌ ِﻄ َﻲ ﻟِ َﻤﺎ َﻣﻨـَْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻗَ ِﺪ ٌﻳﺮ اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ َﻻ َﻣﺎﻧِ َﻊ ﻟِ َﻤﺎ أَ ْﻋﻄَْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺼﻼَ ِة‪(١١٦/١-‬‬ ‫ب ِّ‬
‫اﻟﺬ ْﻛ ِﺮ ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ا ْﳉَ ﱡﺪ‪) .‬رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ ِ‬
‫‪Abyev` : nhiZ gyMxiv Be‡b ïÕev iv.-Gi KvwZe Iqviiv` e‡jb,‬‬
‫‪gyMxiv Be‡b ïÕev iv. Avgv‡K w`‡q nhiZ gyAvweqv iv.-Gi wbKU‬‬
‫‪GKLvbv cÎ †jLv‡jb †h, im~jyjøvn m. cÖ‡Z¨K dih bvgv‡hi ci GB‬‬
‫ْﻚ َوﻟَﻪُ ا ْﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪ َو ُﻫ َﻮ ‪`yAvwU co‡Zb †h,‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻟَﻪُ ﻟَﻪُ اﻟ ُْﻤﻠ ُ‬ ‫َﻻ إِﻟَﻪَ إِﱠﻻ ﷲ َو ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ َﻻ َﺷ ِﺮ َ‬
‫ٍ‬
‫ﺖ َوَﻻ ُﻣ ْﻌ ِﻄ َﻲ ﻟِ َﻤﺎ َﻣﻨـَْﻌ َ‬
‫ﺖ َوَﻻ ﻳـَﻨـَْﻔ ُﻊ َذا‬ ‫َﻋﻠَﻰ ُﻛ ِّﻞ َﺷ ْﻲء ﻗَ ِﺪ ٌﻳﺮ اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ َﻻ َﻣﺎﻧِ َﻊ ﻟِ َﻤﺎ أَ ْﻋﻄَْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻚ ا ْﳉَ ﱡﺪ‬ ‫‪ (eyLvix : 804) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU‬ا ْﳉَ ِّﺪ ِﻣ ْﻨ َ‬
‫‪gymwjg, Ave~ `vD` Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj‬‬
‫)‪Dm~j-2192‬‬
‫‪wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~j m. cÖ‡Z¨K dih‬‬
‫‪bvgv‡hi c‡i D³ `yAvwU co‡Zb| myZivs QzbœvZ bvgv‡h ùvov‡Zb `yAv‬‬
‫‪covi c‡i| AZGe, dih I Qzbœv‡Zi gv‡S GZUzKz cwigvY †`wi‬‬
‫|‪Kivq †Kvb ÿwZ †bB‬‬
‫ﱠﱮ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ إِ َذا َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﱂْ ﻳـَْﻘﻌُ ْﺪ إِﻻﱠ ِﻣ ْﻘ َﺪ َار‬ ‫َﺖ َﻛﺎ َن اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬
‫ﺸﺔَ ﻗَﺎﻟ ْ‬‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺋِ َ‬
‫ﺖ َذا ا ْﳉَﻼَ ِل َوا ِﻹ ْﻛ َﺮ ِام‪) .‬رواﻩ‬ ‫ﺴﻼَ ُم ﺗـَﺒَ َﺎرْﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻼَ ُم َوِﻣ ْﻨ َ‬
‫ﻚ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻮل اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ أَﻧْ َ‬
‫َﻣﺎ ﻳـَُﻘ ُ‬
‫ﺻ َﻔﺘِ ِﻪ‪(٢١٨/١-‬‬ ‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة وﺑـﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺎن ِ‬ ‫ﺎب ِّ‬
‫اﺳﺘِ ْﺤﺒَ ِ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ َﺎﺑ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺬ ْﻛ ِﺮ ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ اﻟ ﱠ َ ََ‬ ‫ب ْ‬
‫‪Abyev` : nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. bvgv‡h mvjvg‬‬
‫ﺖ َﺎﻳ َذا ا ْﳉَﻼَ ِل َوا ِﻹ ْﻛ َﺮ ِام ‪wdiv‡bvi ci‬‬
‫ﺴﻼَ ُم ﺗـَﺒَ َﺎرْﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻼَ ُم َوِﻣ ْﻨ َ‬
‫ﻚ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ أَﻧْ َ‬
‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫‪ejvi †P‡q †ewk mgq em‡Zb bv| (gymwjg : 1213) kvwãK wKQz‬‬
‫‪ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`, wZiwghx, Be‡b gvhv Ges bvmvC‬‬
‫)‪kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-3573‬‬
677 mjvZzb bex m.
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, dih bvgv‡hi ci QybœvZ
Av`v‡q GZUzKz †`wi Kiv hv‡e, hZUzKz mgq nv`x‡m ewY©Z `yAv co‡Z
jv‡M| DcwiD³ `ywU `yAv QvovI nv`x‡m Av‡iv A‡bK `yAvi K_v
ewY©Z Av‡Q hv †_‡K im~j m. di‡hi c‡i †h †KvbUv co‡Zb|
AZGe, di‡hi c‡i QzbœvZ ïiæ Ki‡Z GZUzKz †`wi Kiv hvq DcwiD³
†h †Kvb `yAv ev Zvi mgcwigvY †Kvb `yAv co‡Z hZUzKz mgq jv‡M|
Gi †P‡q †ewk mgq †`wi Kiv Qybœv‡Zi †Ljvd n‡e| GUvB nvbvdx
dih bvgv‡hi c‡i †h mKj `yAv-`yiƒ` Ges Zvmexn-Zvnjxj
covi dhxjZ mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv evwn¨Kfv‡e G nv`x‡mi
cwicš’x| Dfq †kªYxi nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ Gfv‡e mgš^q n‡Z cv‡i †h, †h
mKj dih bvgv‡hi c‡i QybœvZ †bB †m mKj bvgv‡hi c‡iB Zv cvV
Ki‡e| Avi †h mKj dih bvgv‡hi c‡i QybœvZ Av‡Q †m mKj
bvgv‡hi c‡i cÖ_‡g QybœvZ c‡o wb‡q Zvici D³ `yAv-`yiƒ` cvV
Ki‡e| †Kbbv `yAv-`yiƒ` covi nv`xmmg~‡n ewY©Z ‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة‬ ‫ ُدﺑـُُﺮ اﻟ ﱠ‬A_©vr
bvgv‡hi c‡i k‡ãi g‡a¨ mgq wbw`©ó Kiv †bB| eis G kãwU Awbw`©ó
mgq eySvq| ZvB Gi gv‡S LvwbKUv †`wi Kivi AeKvk i‡q‡Q|
Qybœ‡Zi c‡i `yAv-`yiƒ` co‡jI D³ nv`xmmg~‡ni Dci Avgj
cwiZ¨vM n‡e bv| cÿvšÍ‡i nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z nv`x‡m
¯úófv‡e D‡jøL Av‡Q †h, im~j m. di‡hi c‡i ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫ﺴﻼَ ُم َوِﻣ ْﻨ‬
‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ْ‫اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ أَﻧ‬
`yAvÕi †P‡q †ewk †`wi Ki‡Zb bv| Avi `yAv-`yiƒ` cvV Ki‡Z Gi
†P‡q †ewk mgq cvi nIqvUvB ¯^vfvweK| myZivs DcwiD³ c×wZ‡Z
Dfq †kªYxi nv`x‡mi gv‡S mgš^q K‡i Avgj Kiv DËg n‡e|
D‡jøL¨, †h mKj dih bvgv‡hi c‡i QybœvZ i‡q‡Q †m mKj
bvgv‡hi c‡i GKvKx ev mw¤§wjZfv‡e gybvRvZ Ki‡j Zv GZUv
msw¶ß Kiv DwPZ hv‡Z QybœvZ bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z nv`x‡m ewY©Z
mg‡qi †P‡q †`wi bv nq|
dR‡ii RvgvZ ïiæ n‡q †M‡j QybœvZ covi weavb
ُ ‫ﺎل َد َﺧ َﻞ َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴ ِﺠ َﺪ َوَر ُﺳ‬ ِ ِ
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ‬ َ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺳ ْﺮﺟ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺲ‬
‫ﺐ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴ ِﺠ ِﺪ ﰒُﱠ َد َﺧ َﻞ َﻣ َﻊ‬
ِ ِ‫ﲔ ِﰲ َﺟﺎﻧ‬ ِ َْ‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ رْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ِﰲ‬
َ َ َ‫ﺻﻼَة اﻟْﻐَ َﺪاة ﻓ‬
َ
mjvZzb bex m. 678
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ‬ ُ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻓـَﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َر ُﺳ‬ ِ ‫ر ُﺳ‬
َ
َ ِ‫ﺼﻼَﺗ‬
) ‫ﻚ َﻣ َﻌﻨَﺎ‬ َ ِ‫ﻚ َو ْﺣ َﺪ َك أ َْم ﺑ‬َ ِ‫ﺼﻼَﺗ‬ َ ِ‫ت أَﺑ‬ ِ َْ‫ﺼﻼَﺗـ‬
َ ‫ﲔ ا ْﻋﺘَ َﺪ ْد‬ ‫ى اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِّ َ‫ﺎل َﺎﻳ ﻓُﻼَ ُن ِﺄﺑ‬
َ َ‫ﻗ‬
(٢٤٧/١-‫وع اﻟ ُْﻤ َﺆِذّ ِن‬ ِ ‫وع ِﰲ َﺎﻧﻓِﻠَ ٍﺔ ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ ُﺷ ُﺮ‬
ِ ‫ﺸ ُﺮ‬ ِ ‫َرَواﻩ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ٌﻢ ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
‫ب َﻛ َﺮ َاﻫ ِﺔ اﻟ ﱡ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b mviwRm iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m.
dR‡ii bvgv‡h wQ‡jb, Ggb mgq GK e¨w³ G‡m gvmwR‡ì GK
cÖv‡šÍ ùvwo‡q `yÕivKvZ (QybœvZ) bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡jv| Gic‡i im~j
m.-Gi mv‡_ bvgv‡h AskMÖnY Ki‡jv| im~jyjøvn m. bvgvh †kl K‡i
ej‡jb, †n AgyK! †Zvgvi dih bvgvh wn‡m‡e Zzwg †KvbUv MYbv
Ki‡j? †Zvgvi GKvKx bvgvh, bv Avgv‡ì mv‡_i bvgvh? (gymwjg :
1524) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`, Be‡b gvhv Ges
bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j : 4092)
wkÿYxq : G nv`x‡mi cÖKvk¨ A_© †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, dR‡ii
bvgv‡hi BKvgvZ ïiæ n‡j Avi QybœvZ cov hv‡e bv| GgbwK
gvmwR‡ì †Kv‡YI bq| Avjøvgv kveŸxi Avng` Dmgvbx in. G
ِ َ‫ ﻇ‬:‫ﺐ اﻟْﻤﺴ ِﺠ ِﺪ( إﱁ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻗـﻮﻟُﻪ‬
nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, ‫ﺎﻫ ُﺮﻩ ﻳـَُﺮ ﱡد َﻋﻠﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ْ َ ِ ‫)ﰱ َﺟﺎﻧ‬ ْ َْ
‫ﺎب ِﻣ ْﻨﻪ‬َِ‫اﻹﺟﺘ‬
‫ﻨ‬
ُ ْ ‫ط‬
ُ ‫ﻮ‬
َْ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎﻷ‬
ْ ‫ﻓ‬
َ ِ ‫ أﺟ َﺎز رْﻛﻌﱴ اﻟْ َﻔﺠ ِﺮ ِﰱ َزا ِوﻳ ٍﺔ ِﻣﻦ َزواﺎﻳ اﻟْﻤﺴ ِﺠ‬ÒG
‫ﺪ‬ َْ ََ ْ َ ْ ْ ََ َ َ
nv`xmwU evwn¨Kfv‡e Zv‡ì gZvgZ cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i hviv gvmwR‡ì
†Kv‡Y ùvwo‡q `yÕivKvZ c‡o †bqvi AbygwZ †`q| myZivs Gi †_‡K
†eu‡P _vKvB mZK©Zvi `vexÓ| (dvZûj gyjwng : 4/452) nhiZ gv‡jK
Be‡b eynvBbv iv. †_‡K mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, dR‡ii RvgvZ
ùvwo‡q †M‡jv| gyAvw¾b BKvgvZ †`qv Ae¯’vq im~jyjøvn m. GK
e¨w³‡K bvgvh co‡Z †`‡L Bikv` Ki‡jb : ‫ﺼ ْﺒ َﺢ أ َْرﺑـًَﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ اﻟ ﱡ‬
َ ُ‫ أَﺗ‬Zzwg wK
dR‡ii bvgvh 4 ivKvZ co‡e? (gymwjg : 1523) nhiZ Avey gymv
AvkAvix iv. †_‡K Aci GKwU mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, gyAvw¾b
hLb BKvgvZ w`‡”Qb ZLb im~jyjøvn m. GK e¨w³‡K dR‡ii QybœvZ
co‡Z †`‡L Zvi Kuva a‡i SuvKzwb w`‡q ej‡jb, GUv Av‡iv Av‡M
co‡Z cvi‡Z bv? (Avj gyÕRvgyQ QMxi wjZZevivbx-146) Avjøvgv
nvBmvgx e‡jb, G nv`x‡mi ivexMY mK‡jB wbf©i‡hvM¨| (gvRgvDh
679 mjvZzb bex m.
hvIqv‡q` : 2394) nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K Aci GKwU mnxn
nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, im~jyjøvn m. e‡jb, bvgv‡hi RvgvZ ùvwo‡q
†M‡j dih e¨ZxZ †Kvb bvgvh †bB| (gymwjg : 1517, 1518 I 1519)
DwjøwLZ 4wU nv`xm ØvivB cÖgvwYZ nq †h, dR‡ii RvgvZ ùvwo‡q
†M‡j Avi QybœvZ cov hv‡e bv| eis Qy‡U hvIqv QybœvZ m~h© IVvi c‡i
Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e e‡j mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (wZiwghx : 423)
Gi wecix‡Z †Kvb †Kvb mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avgj Giƒc cvIqv
hvq †h, Zuviv RvgvZ ùvov‡bvi c‡i G‡j gvmwR‡ì †Kv‡Y ùvwo‡q
ms‡¶‡c `yÕivKvZ bvgvh Av`vq K‡i Rvgv‡Z kwiK n‡Zb| G g‡g©
wKQy eY©bv wb‡¤œ †ck KiwQ|
‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺻﺎﻟِ ٍﺢ‬ ِ
َ ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬:‫ َوﻓـَْﻬ ٌﺪ ﻗَ َﺎﻻ‬،َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﺧ َﺰْﳝَﺔ‬
ِ ‫ َﺧﺮج ﻋﺒ ُﺪ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ٍ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻛ ْﻌ‬،‫ﺎد‬
ِ َ‫ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ اﺑﻦ ا ْﳍ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ‬
‫ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬ ْ َ َ َ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺐ‬ ُْ َ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺚ‬
ِ َْ‫ﺼ ْﺒ ِﺢ ﻓـَﺮَﻛ َﻊ رْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬
‫ﲔ ﻗـَْﺒ َﻞ أَ ْن‬ ِ ِِ ِ ِ
َ َ ‫ﺻ َﻼةُ اﻟ ﱡ‬ َ ‫ﺖ‬ ْ ‫ﻴﻤ‬َ ‫ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َرﺿ َﻲ ﷲُ َﻋﻨـْ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ ﻣ ْﻦ ﺑـَْﻴﺘﻪ ﻓَﺄُﻗ‬
‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ اﻟ ﱡ‬ ِ ِ
.‫ﱠﺎس‬ِ ‫ﺼ ْﺒ َﺢ َﻣ َﻊ اﻟﻨ‬ َ َ‫ﻳَ ْﺪ ُﺧ َﻞ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴﺠ َﺪ َو ُﻫ َﻮ ِﰲ اﻟﻄﱠ ِﺮ ِﻳﻖ ﰒُﱠ َد َﺧ َﻞ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴﺠ َﺪ ﻓ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ gynv¤§v` Be‡b KvAvÕe e‡jb, nhiZ Be‡b Igi
iv. Ni †_‡K †ei n‡jb| ZZ¶‡Y dR‡ii RvgvZ ùvwo‡q †M‡Q| wZwb
gvmwR‡` cÖ‡e‡ki c~‡e© iv¯Ívq `yÕivKvZ bvgvh c‡o wb‡jb| AZtci
gvmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i gvby‡li mv‡_ dR‡ii bvgvh co‡jb| (Z¡nvex :
LÐ-1, c„ôv-256, nv`xm bs-2202)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Avjøvgv eìæÏxb AvBbx in, G nv`xm-
wU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (byLveyj AvdKvi: c„ôv-81, LÐ-6)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, dR‡ii RvgvZ ïiæ
n‡q †M‡j nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. QybœvZ c‡o‡Qb| hwÌ †mUv
gvmwR‡ì †fZ‡i bq| G †_‡K Av‡iv GKwU welq cÖgvwYZ nq †h,
Òdi‡hi RvgvZ ïiæ n‡q †M‡j dih e¨ZxZ †Kvb bvgvh †bBÓ im~j
m.-Gi G evYxwU nq‡Zv gvmwR‡ì m‡½ mswkøó| gvmwR‡ì evB‡i
†KD †Kvb bvgvh co‡j G nv`x‡m Zvi Dci wb‡lavÁv Rvix Kiv
mjvZzb bex m. 680
nqwb|
،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق‬،‫ي‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ِّ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﺜـﱠْﻮِر‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮزﱠاق‬،‫ﻴﻢ‬ َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ إ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ ُق ﺑﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬
‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ اﻟ ﱡ‬
‫ﺼ ْﺒ َﺢ‬ َ ُ‫ﺎم ﻳ‬
ٍ
ُ ‫ َوا ِﻹ َﻣ‬،‫ﺎء اﺑْ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﺴﻌُﻮد‬ َ ‫ َﺟ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻮﺳﻰ‬ َ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻣ‬
ِ
.‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ َرْﻛ َﻌ َِﱵ اﻟْ َﻔ ْﺠ ِﺮ‬ ٍ ِ َْ‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ رْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬
َ ‫ َوَﱂْ ﻳَ ُﻜ ْﻦ‬،‫ﲔ إِ َﱃ َﺳﺎ ِرﻳَﺔ‬ َ َ َ‫ﻓ‬
Abyev` : Avãyjøvn Be‡b Avey gymv †_‡K ewY©Z : nhiZ Avãyjøvn
Be‡b gvmD` iv. Ggb mgq gvmwR‡` Avm‡jb hLb Bgvg dR‡ii
bvgvh cowQ‡jb| ZLb wZwb GKwU LuywUi cv‡k wM‡q `yÕivKvZ QybœvZ
bvgvh co‡jb| Gi Av‡M wZwb QybœvZ c‡obwb| (Avj& gyÕRvgyj Kvexi
wjZ& Zevivbx : 9279, Z¡nvex: LÐ-1, c„ôv-255, nv`xm bs-2199)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Avjøvgv eìæÏxb AvBbx in, G nv`xmwU‡K
mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (byLveyj AvdKvi : c„ôv-76, LÐ-6)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K ey‡S Av‡m †h, dR‡ii RvgvZ ïiæ n‡q
†M‡jI LuywUi Avov‡j ev †Kvb †KvYvq msw¶ß `yÕivKvZ bvgvh c‡o
†bqv †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e Rvgv‡Zi KvZv‡ii g‡a¨ ev KvZv‡ii wbK‡U
cov gvKiƒ‡n Zvnwigx| Aek¨ G AvgjwU ewn¨Kfv‡e c~e©ewY©Z gvidzÕ
nv`x‡mi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K| nhiZ Be‡b Igi, Be‡b AveŸvm, Avey
`vi`v iv. Ges nhiZ Avey Dmgvb bvn`x in. †_‡KI mnxn mb‡`
Z¡nvex kix‡d ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, dR‡ii RvgvZ ïiæ n‡q †M‡jI Zuviv
ms‡ÿ‡c `yÕivKvZ QzbœvZ Av`vq K‡i Rvgv‡Z kwiK n‡Zb| n‡Z cv‡i
†h, dR‡ii QybœvZ AwaK ¸iæZ¡ I gh©v`vc~Y© nIqvi Kvi‡Y ‫اذا أﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬
‫( اﻟﺼﻼة ﻓﻼ ﺻﻼة إﻻ اﳌﻜﺘﻮﺑﺔ‬dih bvgvh ïiæ n‡j Ab¨ †Kvb bvgvh †bB)
im~j m.-Gi G nv`x‡mi weavb †_‡K Zuviv dR‡ii QybœvZ‡K wfbœ I
e¨wZµg g‡b Ki‡Zb| Aek¨ G g‡g© GKwU nv`xmI evqnvKx kix‡d
ewY©Z Av‡Q| D³ nv`x‡m im~j m. Bikv` K‡ib- ‫اذا أﻗﻴﻤﺖ اﻟﺼﻼة ﻓﻼ‬
‫ ﺻﻼة إﻻ اﳌﻜﺘﻮﺑﺔ إﻻ رﻛﻌﱴ اﻟﺼﺒﺢ‬dih bvgvh ïiæ n‡j Ab¨ †Kvb bvgvh
†bB, Z‡e dR‡ii `yÕivKv‡Zi welq G †_‡K e¨wZµg| (mybvbyj Kzeiv
wjjevqnvKx-4226) G nv`xmwU hwÌ mb‡ì we‡ePbvq RCd,
GZØm‡Ë¡I mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avgj Gi c‡ÿ
681 mjvZzb bex m.
_vKvq g‡b nq Zuviv G nv`xm‡K Avg‡j wb‡q‡Qb; hwÌ Avgv‡ì
ch©šÍ nv`xmwU mnxn mb‡` †cuvQvqwb| mb‡ì we‡ePbvq RCd †Kvb
nv`x‡mi c‡ÿ mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avgj we`¨gvb _vK‡j D³ nv`x‡mi
MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv e„w× cvq|
G e¨vcv‡i nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei Avgj wn`vqv wKZv‡e Gfv‡e ewY©Z
Av‡Q-
ِ ‫اﻹﻣ ِﺎم ِﰲ‬
‫ﺸﻰ‬ َ ‫ إ ْن َﺧ‬: ‫ﱵ اﻟْ َﻔ ْﺠ ِﺮ‬
ْ َ ‫ﺼ ِّﻞ َرْﻛ َﻌ‬َ ُ‫ﺻ َﻼة اﻟْ َﻔ ْﺠ ِﺮ َو ُﻫ َﻮ َﱂْ ﻳ‬ َ َ ِْ ‫َوَﻣ ْﻦ اﻧـْﺘـََﻬﻰ َإﱃ‬
ِ ‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ رْﻛ َﻌ َﱵ اﻟْ َﻔ ْﺠ ِﺮ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﺎﺑ‬
‫ب اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴ ِﺠ ِﺪ ﰒُﱠ‬ ِ
ْ َ َ ُ‫أَ ْن ﺗـَُﻔﻮﺗَﻪُ َرْﻛ َﻌﺔٌ َوﻳُ ْﺪر َك ْاﻷُ ْﺧ َﺮى ﻳ‬
‫)وإِ ْن َﺧﺸﻰ ﻓـَْﻮﺗـَُﻬ َﻤﺎ َد َﺧ َﻞ َﻣ َﻊ‬ ِ َْ‫ﻀﻴﻠَﺘـ‬ِ ‫ﲔ اﻟْ َﻔ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﲔ‬ ََْ‫ﻳَ ْﺪ ُﺧ ُﻞ ﻷَﻧﱠﻪُ أ َْﻣ َﻜﻨَﻪُ ا ْﳉَ ْﻤ ُﻊ ﺑـ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ِﺔ أَ ْﻋﻈَ ُﻢ َواﻟ َْﻮ ِﻋﻴ َﺪ ِﺎﺑﻟﺘـﱠْﺮ ِك أَﻟ َْﺰُم‬
َ ‫اب ا ْﳉَ َﻤ‬ ِ ِْ
َ ‫اﻹ َﻣ ِﺎم( ﻷَ ﱠن ﺛـََﻮ‬
Abyev` : †h e¨w³ dR‡ii bvgv‡h Ggb Ae¯’vq Dcw¯’Z n‡jv †h,
†m dR‡ii QybœvZ c‡owb| hw` †m Avk¼v K‡i †h, QybœvZ co‡j Zvi
GK ivKvZ Qy‡U hv‡e Avi GK ivKvZ cv‡e, Zvn‡j gvmwR‡ì ìRvi
wbKU ùvwo‡q QybœvZ c‡o wb‡e| Gici Rvgv‡Z AskMÖnY Ki‡e|
†Kbbv †m Gfv‡e Dfq dhxjZ‡K GK‡Î MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM †c‡jv| Avi
hw` †kl ivKvZI Qy‡U hvIqvi Avk¼v nq Zvn‡j Bgv‡gi mv‡_
Rvgv‡Z kwiK n‡q hv‡e| †Kbbv Rvgv‡Zi mIqve †ewk Ges RvgvZ
Zi‡Ki agwKI ¸iæZi| (wn`vqv : 1/152)
GKwU we‡kølY
dR‡ii RvgvZ ïiæ n‡q †M‡jI Av‡M QybœvZ c‡o Rvgv‡Z kwiK
nIqvi e¨vcv‡i nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei c‡¶ mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi †h Avgj
†ck Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zvi †KvbwUi g‡aÏ G K_v D‡jøL †bB †h, Zuviv
GK ivKvZ Qy‡U †M‡jI Av‡M QybœvZ co‡Zb| ZLbKvi dR‡ii
bvgv‡h †h ai‡bi j¤^v wKivZ covi eY©bv cvIqv hvq Zv †_‡K eis
GwUB AbywgZ nq †h, RvgvZ ïiæ nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ †KD gvmwR‡`
G‡j cÖ_g ivKv‡Zi iæKzi c~‡e© K‡qKevi QybœvZ co‡Z cvi‡e| G
Kvi‡Y Zvi ivKvZ QyU‡e bv| Ô†h e¨w³ bvgv‡hi GK ivKvZ †c‡jv †m
mjvZzb bex m. 682
bvgvh †c‡jvÕ nv`xm Øviv `jxj †`qv n‡q _v‡K †h, Rvgv‡Zi GK
ivKvZ Qy‡U †M‡jI Av‡M QybœvZ c‡o wb‡e| A_P Dc‡ivwjøwLZ 4wU
mnxn gvidzÕ nv`x‡mi eY©bv †_‡K eySv hvq †h, RvgvZ ïiæ n‡q †M‡j
†KD bZzb K‡i QybœvZ co‡Z ùvov‡e bv| QybœvZ covi Kvi‡Y B‡”Q
K‡i ivKvZ Qvovi †Kvb my‡hvM D³ nv`xm¸‡jv‡Z Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq
bv| eis ÔGK ivKvZ †c‡j bvgvh cv‡eÕ nv`x‡mi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv: †KD
c~Y© RvgvZ aivi †Póv K‡i hw` gvmwR‡` G‡m c~Y© RvgvZ ai‡Z bv
cv‡i ZeyI wZwb Rvgv‡Zi mIqve †c‡q hv‡eb|
Avjøvgv kveŸxi Avng` Dmgvbx in. dvZûj gyjwn‡g G msµvšÍ
Av‡jvPbvq e‡jb,‫وﻟﻴﻌﻠﻢ أن أداء رﻛﻌﱴ اﻟﻔﺠﺮ ﺑﺸﺮط وﺟﺪان اﻟﺮﻛﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻜﺘﻮﺑﺔ‬
‫ ﰱ زاوﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ اﳌﺴﺠﺪ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻫﻮ أﺻﻞ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻨﺎ ﺑﻞ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻦ ﲣﺮﳚﺎت اﻷﺻﺤﺎب‬Ò†R‡b
ivLv DwPZ, dR‡ii dih bvgvh GK ivKvZ cvIqvi k‡Z© gvmwR‡ì
†Kv‡Y ùvwo‡q `yÕivKvZ QybœvZ c‡o †bqvi †h gZ nvbvdx gvhnv‡e
i‡q‡Q, GUv Avgv‡ì g~j gvhnve bq; eis gvhnv‡ei cieZ©x
Bgvg‡ì BRwZnv`Ó| (dvZûj gyjwng : 4/448) AZGe, Dc‡ivwjøwLZ
gvidzÕ nv`xm I mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avg‡ji mgš^q Gfv‡e n‡Z cv‡i
†h, nhiZ Avey gymv †_‡K ewY©Z nv`x‡mi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv: hw` †KD Ni
†_‡K QybœvZ c‡o bv Av‡m Zvn‡j RvgvZ ïiæ nIqvi Av‡M G‡m QybœvZ
cov| Be‡b Igi iv.-Gi nv`x‡mi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv: hw` RvgvZ ùvwo‡q
wM‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j gvmwR‡ì evB‡i ev eviv›`v hw` gvmwR‡ì g‡a¨
AšÍf©y³ bv n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j †mLv‡b ùvwo‡q QybœvZ c‡o †bqv|
Avãyjøvn Be‡b mviwRm Ges gv‡jK Be‡b eynvBbv iv.-Gi nv`x‡mi
D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv : hw` RvgvZ ïiæ n‡q hvq Avi gvmwR‡ì evB‡i QybœvZ
covi †Kvb eë¯’v bv _v‡K Zvn‡j ¯^vfvweKfv‡e QybœvZ co‡e bv|
†h‡nZz di‡hi RvgvZ ïiæ n‡q †M‡j QybœvZ co‡Z wb‡la Kiv
n‡q‡Q| (gymwjg : 1517, 1518 I 1519) eis m~h© IVvi c‡i QybœvZ c‡o
wb‡e| (wZiwghx : 423) nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` iv.-Gi nv`x‡mi D‡Ïk¨
n‡jv : dR‡ii RvgvZ ïiæ n‡q hvIqvi c‡i hw` gvmwR‡ì evB‡i
QybœvZ covi fv‡jv eë¯’v bv _v‡K, Avi †m QybœvZ Qvo‡ZI bv Pvq
Zvn‡j LuywUi Avov‡j ev gvmwR‡ì †KvYvq mswÿßfv‡e co‡Z cv‡i|
683 mjvZzb bex m.
Aek¨ G Kvi‡Y Rvgv‡Zi bvgv‡hi †Kvb ivKvZ Qvo‡Z cvi‡e bv| G
g‡g© nhiZ AvZv Be‡b Avex ievn in. †_‡K GKwU dZIqv mnxn
mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q †h,
ٍ
‫ﺎم ِﰲ‬
ُ ‫اﻹ َﻣ‬ ُ ‫ْﺖ ﻟِ َﻌﻄَﺎء َد َﺧﻠ‬
ِْ ‫ْﺖ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴ ِﺠ َﺪ َو‬ ُ ‫ﺎل ﻗـُﻠ‬ َ َ‫ﱠاق َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺟ َﺮﻳْ ٍﺞ ﻗ‬ ِ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮز‬
َ َ‫ﺸﻰ أَ ْن ﺗـَُﻔﻮﺗ‬
‫ﻚ‬ َ َ‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة َوَﱂْ أَ ُﻛ ْﻦ َرَﻛ ْﻌﺘـُُﻬ َﻤﺎ ﻗ‬
َ ْ‫ﺎل ﻓَ ْﺎرَﻛ ْﻌ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ ِﰲ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴ ِﺠ ِﺪ إِﱠﻻ أَ ْن َﲣ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
.‫ﺎم ﻓِ َﻴﻬﺎ‬ ِْ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌﺔُ اﻟﱠِﱵ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b RyivBh e‡jb, Avwg nhiZ AvZv‡K
wR‡Ám Kijvg, Avwg Ggb mgq gvmwR‡` Gjvg hLb Bgvg
bvgvhiZ; A_P Avwg QybœvZ `yÕivKvZ cwowb| (GgZve¯’vq Avwg Kx
Kie?) wZwb ej‡jb, Bgvg †h ivKv‡Z Av‡Q D³ ivKvZ Qy‡U hvIqvi
Avk¼v bv _vK‡j c‡o bvI| (Avãyi ivhhvK : 4009)| Abyiƒc gšÍe¨
Bgvg gv‡jK in. †_‡KI ewY©Z Av‡Q; Aek¨ wZwb GUvI gmwR‡ì
evB‡i co‡Z e‡jb| (bvBjyj AvIZvi, LÐ:3, c„ôv : 102) nv`x‡mi †ÿÎ
wPwýZ Kivi e¨vcv‡i c~‡e©v³ wbqg AbymiY Kiv n‡j gvidzÕ nv`xm I
mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avg‡ji g‡a¨ mgš^q mvwaZ n‡e| mv‡_ mv‡_
gymjøx‡ì m‡PZbZv Av‡iv e„w× cv‡e| gydwZ mvC` Avng` cvjbcyix
`vgvZ evivKvZzûg A‡bK e¨vL¨v-we‡køl‡Yi ci G gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb
†h, RvgvZ ïiæ n‡q hvIqvi ci gmwR‡ì PZ¡i, eviv›`v ev Rvgv‡Zi
¯’v‡bi evB‡i QzbœvZ covi gZ †Kvb RvqMv bv cvIqv †M‡j QzbœvZ bv
c‡oB Rvgv‡Z kixK n‡e| (ZzndvZzi Kvix, LÐ: 2, c„ôv : 524)
dR‡ii QzbœvZ Qz‡U †M‡j m~‡h©v`‡qi c‡i cov

ٌ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﳘ‬،‫ﺎﺻ ٍﻢ‬ ِ ‫ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ َﻋﻤﺮو ﺑْﻦ َﻋ‬،‫ي‬ ِ ٍ
،‫ﱠﺎم‬ ُ ُ ْ َ َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻋُ ْﻘﺒَﺔُ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﻣ ْﻜ َﺮم اﻟ َْﻌ ّﻤ ﱡﻲ اﻟْﺒَﺼ ِﺮ ﱡ‬
ٍ ِ‫ َﻋﻦ ﺑ ِﺸ ِﲑ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻬﻧ‬،‫ﺲ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮة‬،‫ﻴﻚ‬
‫ﺎل‬ َ ْ ٍ َ‫ﻀ ِﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَﻧ‬
ْ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨﱠ‬،َ‫ﺎدة‬
َ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﻗـَﺘ‬
‫ﺼﻠِّ ِﻬ َﻤﺎ‬
َ ُ‫ﺼ ِّﻞ َرْﻛ َﻌ َِﱴ اﻟْ َﻔ ْﺠ ِﺮ ﻓـَﻠْﻴ‬
َ ُ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ َﱂْ ﻳ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬َ َ‫ﻗ‬
ِ ُ‫ﺎدﻬﺗِِ َﻤﺎ ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ ﻃُﻠ‬
‫ﻮع‬ َ ‫ﺎء ِﰲ إِ َﻋ‬
َ ‫ﺲ )رواﻩ اﻟﱰﻣﺬى َﺎﺑب َﻣﺎ َﺟ‬ ‫ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ َﻣﺎ ﺗَﻄْﻠُ ُﻊ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ُ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ‬
mjvZzb bex m. 684
ِ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ‬
(٩٦/١-‫ﺲ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
K‡ib, †h e¨w³ dR‡ii `yÕivKvZ QybœvZ co‡Z cv‡iwb †m †hb Zv
m~‡h©v`‡qi c‡i Av`vq K‡i †bq| (wZiwghx : 423)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. G nv`xmwU‡K
eyLvixi k‡Z© mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (mnxn Be‡b wneŸvb : 2472 bs nv`x‡mi
Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, dR‡ii di‡hi c~‡e©i
QzbœvZ Qz‡U †M‡j m~‡h©v`‡qi c‡i (gvKiƒn mgq cvi n‡q †M‡j) Zv
Av`vq Kiv gy¯Ívnve| (ev`v‡qDm mvbv‡qÕ : 1/287)
Gi wecix‡Z wZiwghx kix‡di 422 b¤î nv`x‡m m~‡h©v`‡qi c~‡e©
QybœvZ covi AbygwZ m¤^wjZ GKwU nv`xmI ewY©Z Av‡Q| wKšÍy Bgvg
wZiwghx in. wb‡R D³ nv`xmwU‡K ‫ ﻣﻨﻘﻄﻊ‬Z_v mb`wew”Qbœ e‡j gšÍe¨
K‡i‡Qb hv `jxj‡hvM¨ bq| nhiZ AvZv in. †_‡KI AbygwZi GKwU
nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 6502 b¤^‡i) wKšÍy †m nv`x‡mi
mb` gyimvj| Avi gyimvj nv`xm Avgv‡ì wbKU `jxj‡hvM¨ n‡jI
gvidzÕ gyËvwmj nv`x‡mi gyKvwejvq AcÖej nIqvq †mUv MÖnY‡hvM¨
bq| Z‡e †h mKj Kg©e¨¯Í gvbyl gvmwR` †_‡K GKevi †ei n‡q
†M‡j Avi wd‡i G‡m bvgvh co‡Z cvi‡e bv, †Kvb †Kvb Bgv‡gi g‡Z
Zv‡ì Rb¨ m~‡h©v`‡qi c~‡e© QybœvZ covi AbygwZ Av‡Q|
†hvn‡ii c~‡e© Pvi ivKvZ QzbœvZ GK mvjv‡g cov
‫ﺖ‬ُ ‫ َِﲰ ْﻌ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،ُ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺔ‬،‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮ‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤﺜـَ ﱠﲎ‬
‫ َﻋ ِﻦ‬،‫ﻮب‬ ِ ِ ِ ُ ‫ ُﳛ ِّﺪ‬،‫ﻋُﺒـﻴ َﺪ َة‬
َ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﻣ ْﻨ َﺠ‬،‫ﻴﻢ‬
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ أَﻳﱡ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻗـَْﺮﺛَ ٍﻊ‬،‫ﺎب‬ َ ‫ث َﻋ ْﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬ َ َْ
ِ ِ ‫ أَرﺑﻊ ﻗـﺒﻞ اﻟﻈﱡ ْﻬ ِﺮ ﻟَﻴ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِ ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠﱯ َ ﱠ‬
ٌ ‫ﺲ ﻓﻴ ِﻬ ﱠﻦ ﺗَ ْﺴﻠ‬
‫ ﺗـُْﻔﺘَ ُﺢ‬،‫ﻴﻢ‬ َ ْ َ َْ ٌ َْ َ َ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ ﻗ‬ ِّ ِ‫اﻟﻨ‬
(١٨٠/١-‫ب ْاﻷ َْرﺑَﻊ ﻗـَْﺒ َﻞ اﻟﻈﱡ ْﻬ ِﺮ َوﺑـَْﻌ َﺪ َﻫﺎ‬ ِ ‫ﺴﻤ‬
ِ ‫ﺎء )رواﻩ اﺑﻮ داود ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
َ ‫اب اﻟ ﱠ‬ ُ ‫َﳍُ ﱠﻦ أَﺑـَْﻮ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey AvBq~e iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~j m. Bikv`
K‡ib, †hvn‡ii c~‡e© Pvi ivKvZ hvi gv‡S †Kvb mvjvg †bB, Zv Øviv
685 mjvZzb bex m.
AvKv‡ki ìRv Ly‡j †`qv nq| (Ave~ `vD`-1270, Be‡b gvhv-1157,
Z¡nvex : LÐ-1, c„ôv-233, nv`xm bs-1968)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Ave~ `vD` kix‡di ZvnKx‡K kvqL
ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. G nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb wjMvBwinx e‡j‡Qb|
ٍْ‫ﺼ‬
‫ﲔ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ َ ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ ُن َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺣ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ﻧـَُﻌ ْﻴ ٍﻢ ﻗ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠِ ﱡﻲ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺷﻴـْﺒَﺔَ ﻗ‬
.‫ّﻤﻮ َن ِﰲ ْاﻷ َْرﺑَ ِﻊ ﻗـَْﺒ َﻞ اﻟﻈﱡ ْﻬ ِﺮ‬ِ ‫ ﻣﺎ َﻛﺎﻧُﻮا ﻳ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ِ
ُ ‫ﺴﻠ‬
َُ َ َ َ‫ﻴﻢ ﻗ‬ َ ‫إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬
Abyev` : Beivnxg bvLvC in. e‡jb, Zuviv (mvnvev‡q wKivg I
ZvweCMY) †hvn‡ii c~‡e©i Pvi ivKv‡Zi gv‡S mvjvg wdiv‡Zb bv|
(Z¡nvex : LÐ-1, c„ôv-233, nv`xm bs-1971)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvKZzÕ| Avjøvgv eìæÏxb AvBbx in.
e‡jb, ‫ وﻫﺬا إﺳﻨﺎد ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬G nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn| (byLveyj AvdKvi :
c„ôv-381, LÐ-5)
ِ ِ
‫ أ َْرﺑَ ٌﻊ‬:‫ﺎل َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻴﻢ‬
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬،‫ﲔ‬ ٍْ‫ﺼ‬َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺣ‬،‫ﺎد ﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ َْﻌ ﱠﻮ ِام‬
ُ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋﺒﱠ‬
.‫ﺸ ﱠﻬ َﺪ‬َ َ‫ إِﱠﻻ أَ ْن ﻳـَﺘ‬،‫ّﻢ ﺑـَﻴـْﻨـَُﻬ ﱠﻦ‬ِ ‫ﻗـﺒﻞ اﻟﻈﱡ ْﻬ ِﺮ َﻻ ﻳ‬
ُ ‫ﺴﻠ‬
َُ َ َْ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv. e‡jb, †hvn‡ii c~‡e©
Pvi ivKvZ hvi gv‡S †Kvb mvjvg †bB| Z‡e Zvkvnû` Av‡Q| (Be‡b
Avex kvBev-5945)
j‡gi ivex| Avi Be‡b gvmD` iv. †_‡K Beivnxg bvLvC in.-Gi
mivmwi kÖeY cÖgvwYZ bv _vKvq nv`xmwU gyimvj| Aek¨ Beivnxg
bvLvCi gyimvj mnxn e‡j wiRvj kv‡¯¿i BgvgMY ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Qb|
eis Zvi gyimvj nv`xm gymbv` nv`x‡mi †P‡qI †ewk kw³kvjx|
(we¯ÍvwiZ †`Lyb ZvnRxeyZ ZvnRxe, Beivnxg bvLvCi Rxebx Av‡jvPbvq)
mvims‡ÿc : G mKj nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †hvn‡ii
c~‡e©i Pvi ivKvZ QzbœvZ GK mvjv‡g co‡Z nq| GUvB nvbvdx
Zvnv¾y` covi wb‡`©k I dhxjZ
،‫ﺴﻠَ ِﻤ ﱡﻲ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ إ ْﲰَﺎﻋ‬،‫أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ أَﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ اﻟ ﱠﺰاﻫ ُﺪ‬
‫ﻴﻞ اﻟ ﱡ‬
mjvZzb bex m. 686
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺛـَْﻮِر ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ‬،‫ﺻﺎﻟِ ٍﺢ‬ َ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔُ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬،‫ﺻﺎﻟ ٍﺢ‬
ِ ‫ﺛﻨﺎ َﻋﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑﻦ‬
َ ُْ ْ
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ِ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ر ُﺳ‬،‫ﺎﻫﻠِ ِﻲ‬
ِ ِ ْ ‫إِ ْد ِرﻳﺲ‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ّ َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ أ َُﻣ َﺎﻣﺔَ اﻟْﺒ‬،ّ‫اﳋَْﻮَﻻ ِﱐ‬ َ
ِ
َ ِِ‫ﺼﺎﳊ‬
‫ َو ُﻫ َﻮ ﻗـُْﺮﺑَﺔٌ ﻟَ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬،‫ﲔ ﻗـَﺒـْﻠَ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬ ُ ‫ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﺑِﻘﻴَ ِﺎم اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ِﻞ ﻓَِﺈﻧﱠﻪُ َدأ‬:‫ﺎل‬
‫َب اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
ِ ‫ﻳﺚ‬ ِ ِ َ‫ﺴﻴِﺌ‬ ِ ِ
‫ﻴﺢ َﻋﻠَﻰ‬ ٌ ‫ﺻﺤ‬ َ ٌ ‫اﻹ ِْﰒ َﻫ َﺬا َﺣﺪ‬ ِْ ‫ َوَﻣﻨـَْﻬﺎةٌ َﻋ ِﻦ‬،‫ﺎت‬ ّ ‫ َوُﻣ َﻜ ّﻔ ٌﺮ ﻟﻠ ﱠ‬،‫إِ َﱃ َرﺑِّ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬
ِ
‫ َوَﱂْ ُﳜَِّﺮ َﺟﺎﻩ‬،‫ي‬ ِّ ‫َﺷ ْﺮط اﻟْﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِر‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey Dgvgv ev‡njx iv. e‡jb, im~j m. Bikv`
K‡ib, †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ iv‡Zi bvgvh Z_v Zvnv¾y` cov Avek¨K|
†Kbbv GUv †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZ©x fv‡jv gvby‡li Af¨vm| †Zvgv‡ì i‡ei
wbKU Nwbô nIqvi gva¨g| GUv Lvivex wgwU‡q †`q Ges ¸bvn †_‡K
weiZ iv‡L| (gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg-1156, wZiwghx-3549)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| nv‡Kg Avey Avãyjøvn nv`xmwU‡K eyLvixi
k‡Z© mnxn e‡j‡Qb|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K Zvnv¾y` covi wb‡`©k I dhxjZ
DfqwUB cÖgvwYZ nq| G wel‡q nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. †_‡K mnxn mb‡`
Av‡iv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Ave~ `vD`-1307 Ges nhiZ Avey mvC` Lyìx I
nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K Ave~ `vD`-1451 b¤î nv`x‡m|
Zvnv¾y‡ì DËg Iqv³
‫ﺐ إِ َﱃ‬ َ ‫ى اﻟ َْﻌ َﻤ ِﻞ َﻛﺎ َن أ‬
‫َﺣ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸﺔَ رﺿﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ أَ ﱡ‬ َ ِ‫ْﺖ َﻋﺎﺋ‬
ُ ‫ﺎل َﺳﺄَﻟ‬
َ َ‫وق ﻗ‬ ٍ ‫َﻋﻦ ﻣﺴﺮ‬
ُْ َ ْ
‫ﻮم‬
ُ ‫َﺖ ﻳـَُﻘ‬
ْ ‫ﻮم ﻗَﺎﻟ‬
ُ ‫ْﺖ َﻣ َﱴ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳـَُﻘ‬ ُ ‫ ﻗـُﻠ‬.‫َﺖ اﻟ ﱠﺪاﺋِ ُﻢ‬ ِ ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬
ِّ ِ‫اﻟﻨ‬
(١٥٢/١-‫ﺴ َﺤ ِﺮ‬ ‫ب َﻣ ْﻦ َﺎﻧ َم ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫خ‬ ‫إِ َذا َِﲰ َﻊ اﻟ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ﺼﺎ ِر‬
Abyev` : nhiZ gvmiæK in. e‡jb, Avwg nhiZ Av‡qkv iv.‡K
wR‡Ám Kijvg, im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wbKU †Kvb Avgj †ewk cQ›`bxq
wQ‡jv? DË‡i wZwb ej‡jb, ¯’vqxfv‡e K…Z Avgj| Avwg cybivq
ejjvg, wZwb KLb (Zvnv¾y‡ì Rb¨) DV‡Zb? wZwb ej‡jb,
†gvi‡Mi WvK ï‡b DV‡Zb| (eyLvix : 1065) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn
687 mjvZzb bex m.
G nv`xmwU gymwjg, Ave~ `vD` Ges bvmvC kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : †gviM Wv‡K †kl iv‡Z| AZGe, G nv`xm †_‡K
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~j m. Zvnv¾y` bvgv‡hi Rb¨ †kl iv‡Z DV‡Zb|
mnxn mb‡` nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K iv‡Zi †kl cÖn‡i DVvi
K_vI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (eyLvix : 1079) Bkvi bvgvh c‡o mv‡_ mv‡_ ï‡q
cov QybœvZ| Gi Dci Avgj Ki‡j iv‡Zi †kl Z…Zxqvsk ch©šÍ
GKRb my¯’ gvby‡li hZUzKz Nyg cÖ‡qvRb Zv c~iY n‡q hvq Ges
Z…wßmnKv‡i Zvnv¾y‡ì AvgjI Kiv hvq| Gi wecix‡Z Nygv‡Z †`wi
Ki‡j ev Av‡iv †ewk Av‡M D‡V †M‡j Ny‡gi Pvwn`v Ac~Y© _vK‡Z cv‡i
hv‡Z kvixwiK mgm¨v †`Lv †`qvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| myZivs nv`x‡m
DwjøwLZ wbq‡g iv‡Îi †kl Z…ZxqvskB Zvnv¾y‡ì DËg Iqv³| GUvB
nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 2/25) Aek¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y †kl iv‡Z
DVv m¤¢e n‡e bv Ggb avibv n‡j Bkvi bvgv‡hi ci (QzbœvZ Av`vq
K‡i wewZ‡ii Av‡M ev ci) `y/Pvi ivKvZ c‡o wb‡j †mUvI Zvnv¾y`
wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e| (Zevivbx Kvexi-787, gvhgvDR hvIqv‡q`-3525)
im~jyjøvn m. Gi Zvnv¾y` bvgv‡hi ivKvZ msL¨v
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ‬ ِ ‫ﺻﻼَ ِة ر ُﺳ‬ َ ِ‫ْﺖ َﻋﺎﺋ‬ ٍ ‫َﻋﻦ ﻣﺴﺮ‬
َ َ ‫ﺸﺔَ رﺿﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َﺳﺄَﻟ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫وق‬ ُْ َ ْ
ِ ْ ‫ ﻓـََﻘﺎﻟ‬.‫ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ِﺎﺑﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ِﻞ‬
َ ‫َﺖ َﺳ ْﺒ ٌﻊ َوﺗ ْﺴ ٌﻊ َوإِ ْﺣ َﺪى َﻋ ْﺸ َﺮَة‬
‫ﺳﻮى َرْﻛ َﻌ َِﱴ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِّ ِ‫ﺻﻼَةُ اﻟﻨ‬
َ ‫ﻒ َﻛﺎ َن‬ َ ‫ َﻛ ْﻴ‬:‫ب‬ٍ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﺠ ِﺮ‬ ْ ‫اﻟْ َﻔ‬
(١٥٣/١-..‫َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ؟‬
Abyev` : nhiZ gvmiæK in. e‡jb, Avwg nhiZ Av‡qkv iv.-Gi
wbKU im~jyjøvn m.-Gi iv‡Zi bvgvh m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb
ej‡jb, dR‡ii 2 ivKvZ e¨ZxZ 7, 9 ev 11 ivKvZ| (eyLvix : 1073)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~j m. wewZi e¨ZxZ
KL‡bv 4 ivKvZ, KL‡bv 6 ivKvZ Avevi KL‡bv 8 ivKvZ Zvnv¾y`
mjvZzb bex m. 688
co‡Zb| nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. †_‡K Aci GKwU mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z
Av‡Q †h, im~j m. igvhvb Ges igvhv‡bi evB‡i 11 ivKv‡Zi Dc‡i
evov‡Zb bv| cÖ_‡g Pvi ivKvZ, cybivq Pvi, Gic‡i wZb ivKvZ
co‡Zb| (eyLvix-1081)
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ِ ِ ‫ ﻋﻦ ﺻ َﻼ ِة رﺳ‬،َ‫ﺸﺔ‬ ِ ُ ‫ ﺳﺄَﻟ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ َ َ ْ َ َ ‫ْﺖ َﻋﺎﺋ‬ َ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔ‬
،‫ ﰒُﱠ ﻳُﻮﺗُِﺮ‬،‫ﺎت‬ ٍ ‫ ﻳﺼﻠِّﻲ َﲦَﺎ َن رَﻛﻌ‬،ً‫ث َﻋ ْﺸﺮةَ رْﻛﻌﺔ‬ ِ ‫ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳ‬:‫َﺖ‬ ْ ‫ ﻓـََﻘﺎﻟ‬،‫َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
ََ َ ُ َ َ َ َ ‫ﺼﻠّﻲ ﺛََﻼ‬ َُ
‫ﲔ‬ِ َْ‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ رْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬ َ ‫ ﻓَِﺈ َذا أ ََر‬،‫ﺲ‬
َ َ‫اد أَ ْن ﻳـَْﺮَﻛ َﻊ ﻗ‬
ِ ِ ِ ‫ﰒُﱠ ﻳ‬
َ َ ُ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﻳ‬،‫ﺎم ﻓـََﺮَﻛ َﻊ‬ ٌ ‫ﺼﻠّﻲ َرْﻛ َﻌﺘـَْﲔ َو ُﻫ َﻮ َﺟﺎﻟ‬
َُ
‫ َو َﻋ َﺪ ِد‬،‫ﺻ َﻼ ِة اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ِﻞ‬ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﺼ ْﺒ ِﺢ‬ ‫ﺻ َﻼ ِة اﻟ ﱡ‬ ِ ِ ِْ ‫ﺑـﲔ اﻟﻨِّ َﺪ ِاء و‬
َ ‫ب‬ َ ‫اﻹﻗَ َﺎﻣﺔ ﻣ ْﻦ‬ َ ََْ
(٢٥٤/١-‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﰲ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ِﻞ‬ ِ
ِّ ِ‫َرَﻛ َﻌﺎت اﻟﻨ‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey mvjvgv in. e‡jb, Avwg nhiZ Av‡qkv
iv.‡K im~j m.-Gi bvgvh m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb, im~j m.
13 ivKvZ bvgvh co‡Zb| cÖ_‡g 8 ivKvZ co‡Zb, AZtci wewZi
co‡Zb Zvic‡i e‡m e‡m `yÕivKvZ co‡Zb| hLb iæKz Kivi B”Qv
Ki‡Zb ZLb ùvwo‡q iæKz Ki‡Zb| AZtci dR‡ii bvgv‡hi Avhvb
I BKvgv‡Zi gv‡S `yÕivKvZ bvgvh co‡Zb| (gymwjg-1597) kvwãK
mvims‡ÿc : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~j m. 8 ivKvZ
Zvnv¾y` co‡Zb| Avi wZb ivKvZ wewZi co‡Zb|
ÁvZe¨ : im~j m.-Gi iv‡Zi bvgv‡hi ivKvZ msL¨vi e¨vcv‡i
nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q 11 ivKvZ, (eyLvix : 1073 I
1081) 13 ivKvZ, (gymwjg-1593) nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm Ges nhiZ
hv‡q` Be‡b Lv‡j` hynvbx †_‡K wewZ‡ii c~‡e©B 12 ivKvZ| (eyLvix :
183, gymwjg-1676 I 1677) G QvovI G wel‡q Av‡iv A‡bK nv`xm
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| G me wKQz †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~j m.-Gi iv‡Z
Av`vqK…Z bvgv‡hi †Kvb wba©vwiZ ivKvZ wQ‡jv bv| eis mgq-my‡hvM,
g‡bi Pvwn`v I kvixwiK mÿgZv Abyhvqx hLb †hgb m¤¢e n‡Zv ZLb
†Zgb Ki‡Zb| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ| (kvgx : 2/25)
689 mjvZzb bex m.
Zvnv¾y` bvgvh covi wbq‡Z Nygv‡j mIqve cvIqv hv‡e
‫ﲔ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﻠِ ٍّﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ َزاﺋِ َﺪ َة َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳﻠَْﻴ َﻤﺎ َن‬ُْ ‫ﺴ‬َ ‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﺣ‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺎرو ُن ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ‬ ُ ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ َﻫ‬
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ‬،َ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ َة ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ﻟُﺒَﺎﺑَﺔَ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ َﻮﻳْ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻏَ َﻔﻠَﺔ‬ ٍ ِ‫ﻴﺐ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َﺎﺛﺑ‬ ِ ِ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﺣﺒ‬
‫ﺎل َﻣ ْﻦ أَﺗَﻰ ﻓِ َﺮا َﺷﻪُ َو ُﻫ َﻮ ﻳـَْﻨ ِﻮي‬ ِ
َ َ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر َداء ﻳـَﺒـْﻠُ ُﻎ ﺑِ ِﻪ اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬
‫ﺐ ﻟَﻪُ َﻣﺎ ﻧـََﻮى َوَﻛﺎ َن‬ ِ ْ ‫أَ ْن ﻳـ ُﻘﻮم ﻳﺼﻠِّﻲ ِﻣﻦ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ِﻞ ﻓـﻐَﻠَﺒـ ْﺘﻪُ َﻋﻴـْﻨَﺎﻩُ ﺣ ﱠﱴ أ‬
َ ‫َﺻﺒَ َﺢ ُﻛﺘ‬ َ َ َ َ ََُ َ
‫ب َﻣ ْﻦ أَﺗَﻰ ﻓِ َﺮا َﺷﻪُ َو ُﻫ َﻮ ﻳـَْﻨ ِﻮي‬
ِ ‫ﻞ )رواﻩ اﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻰ ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪﻗَﺔً َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َرﺑِِّﻪ َﻋ ﱠﺰ َو َﺟ ﱠ‬َ ُ‫ﻧـَْﻮُﻣﻪ‬
(١/١٩٩-‫ﺎم‬ ِ
َ َ‫ﺎم ﻓـَﻨ‬
َ َ‫اﻟْﻘﻴ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey `vi`v iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. Bikv` K‡ib,
†h e¨w³ iv‡Z Zvnv¾y` Av`vq Kivi wbq‡Z kh¨v MÖnY K‡i, AZtci
Ny‡gi Pvwn`v cÖej nIqvi Kvi‡Y †m †fvi ch©šÍ DV‡Z bv cv‡i Zvn‡j
Zvi Rb¨ Zvi wbqZ Abyhvqx mIqve †jLv n‡e| Avi Nyg Zvi Rb¨
Avjøvn ZvAvjvi c¶ †_‡K m`Kv¯îƒc n‡q hv‡e| (bvmvC : 1788,
Be‡b gvhv : 1344)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| kvqL Avãyj Kv‡ì AvibvDZ in. e‡jb,
‫ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬nv`xmwU mnxn| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-4186 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPb-
vq)
mvims‡ÿc : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †Kvb e¨w³ Lv‡jQ
g‡b Zvnv¾y` covi wbqZ K‡i Ges Gjvg© ev Ab¨ †Kvbfv‡e RvMevi
eë¯’v K‡i hw` Zvi Nyg bv fv‡½, Avi G Kvi‡Y †m Zvnv¾y‡` DV‡Z
bv cv‡i, ZeyI Lv‡jQ wbq‡Zi Kvi‡Y †m Zvnv¾y‡ì †bKx †c‡q
hv‡e|
Bkiv‡Ki bvgvh
،‫ﲑةُ ﺑﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ا ْﳊَﱠﺮ ِاﱐﱡ‬ ِ
ْ ‫ﲔ ﺑﻦ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق اﻟﺘ‬
‫ﱡﺴ َِﱰ ﱡ‬
َ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﻟ ُْﻤﻐ‬،‫ي‬ َ ُ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ا ْﳊ‬
ُْ ‫ﺴ‬
،‫ث‬ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ َْﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ا ْﳊﺎ ِر‬،‫ َﻋﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺑﻦ َﻋﻠِ ٍﻲ‬،‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ﻋُﺜْﻤﺎ ُن ﺑﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ‬
َ َ ْ ّ َ ُ ْ َ َ َ
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ أَِﰊ أُﻣﺎﻣﺔَ ر‬،‫ﺎﺳ ِﻢ‬ ِ ‫َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟْ َﻘ‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،ُ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﷲ ﺗـََﻌ َﺎﱃ َﻋ ْﻨﻪ‬ َ ََ ْ
*-44
mjvZzb bex m. 690
‫ﺲ ﻳَ ْﺬ ُﻛ ُﺮ ﷲ َﺣ ﱠﱴ‬ ٍ َ َ‫ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺻﻼةَ اﻟْﻐَ َﺪ ِاة ِﰲ َﲨ‬:‫ﷲ َﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ‬
َ َ‫ ﰒُﱠ َﺟﻠ‬،‫ﺎﻋﺔ‬ َ َ َْ ْ ََ ْ
.‫َﺟ ِﺮ َﺣ ﱠﺠ ٍﺔ َوﻋُ ْﻤ َﺮٍة‬
ْ ‫ﺐ ِﺄﺑ‬ ِ َْ‫ﺎم ﻓـَﺮَﻛ َﻊ رْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬
َ َ‫ اﻧـَْﻘﻠ‬،‫ﲔ‬ َ َ َ َ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﻗ‬،‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﺗَﻄْﻠُ َﻊ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ُ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey Dgvgv iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. Bikv` K‡ib,
†h e¨w³ dR‡ii bvgvh Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ Av`vq K‡i m~h© Dw`Z nIqv
ch©šÍ Avjøvn ZvAvjvi wRwK‡i iZ _v‡K| AZtci `yÕivKvZ bvgvh
Av`vq K‡i; †m GKwU nR¡ I GKwU Dgivi mIqve wb‡q cÖZ¨veZ©b
K‡i (Avj gyÕRvgyj Kvexi wjZ& Zevivbx-7642)|
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Avjøvgv nvBmvgx e‡jb, ‫ﺎدﻩُ َﺟﻴِّ ٌﺪ‬
ُ َ‫ إِ ْﺳﻨ‬G
nv`xmwUi mb` DËg| (gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` : 16938) Avjøvgv gyb‡hix
in.I e‡jb †h, nv`xmwUi mb` DËg| wZwb Av‡iv gšÍe¨ K‡ib †h,
‫ﲑة‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ وﻟِﻠ‬nv`xmwUi mg_©‡b Av‡iv A‡bK nv`xm ewY©Z
َ ‫ْﺤﺪﻳﺚ َﺷ َﻮاﻫﺪ َﻛﺜ‬
َ َ
n‡q‡Q| (AvZ& ZviMxe IqvZ& Zvinxe-672 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, hviv dR‡ii bvgvh
Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ Av`vq K‡i Avjøvni wRwK‡i gk¸j _v‡K Ges m~h©
c~Y©fv‡e DVvi c‡i `yÕivKvZ bvgvh Av`vq K‡i Zviv GKwU nR¡ I
GKwU Dgivi QIqve wb‡q cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡i| myZivs my‡hvM n‡j G
bvgvh cov DwPZ|
PvkZ-Gi bvgvh
ِ ِ ‫َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟْ َﻘ‬
‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ﺼﻠﱡﻮ َن ﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻀ‬
َ ‫ﱡﺤﻰ ﻓـََﻘ‬ َ ُ‫ﺎﱏّ أَ ﱠن َزﻳْ َﺪ ﺑْ َﻦ أ َْرﻗَ َﻢ َرأَى ﻗـَْﻮًﻣﺎ ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎﺳ ِﻢ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ِِ َ‫ﺸﻴـْﺒ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ‬ َ ْ‫ﺎﻋ ِﺔ أَﻓ‬
َ ‫ إِ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬.‫ﻀ ُﻞ‬ َ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺼﻼَ َة ِﰱ ﻏَ ِْﲑ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫أ ََﻣﺎ ﻟََﻘ ْﺪ َﻋﻠِ ُﻤﻮا أَ ﱠن اﻟ ﱠ‬
ِ ‫ )رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﺎل‬ ُ‫ﺼ‬ ِ ِ ِ‫ﺎل ﺻﻼَةُ اﻷ ﱠَواﺑ‬
‫ب‬ َ ‫ﺾ اﻟْﻔ‬ُ ‫ﲔ ﺗـَْﺮَﻣ‬َ ‫ﲔﺣ‬ َ َ َ َ‫ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗ‬
(٥٧/١-‫ﺎل‬
ُ‫ﺼ‬ ِ ِ ِ‫ﺻ َﻼ ِة ْاﻷَ ﱠواﺑ‬
َ ‫ﺾ اﻟْﻔ‬
ُ ‫ﲔ ﺗـَْﺮَﻣ‬
َ ‫ﲔﺣ‬
َ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ hv‡q` Be‡b AviKvg iv. GK`j †jvK‡K
Pvk‡Zi bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z †`‡L ej‡jb, Giv wK Rv‡b bv †h, Ab¨
mgq A_©vr Av‡iv c‡i wM‡q bvgvh Av`vq Kiv †ewk dhxjZc~Y©?
im~jyjøvn m. Bikv` K‡i‡Qb: AvIqvex‡bi bvgvh †m mgq nq hLb
DU kve‡Ki cv‡q Mig †QKv jvMvi mgq n‡q hvq| (gymwjg : 1619)
691 mjvZzb bex m.
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Pvk‡Zi bvgv‡hi Iqv³
n‡jv m~‡h©i Zvc e„w× †c‡j| DwjøwLZ nv`xmmn Av‡iv A‡bK nv`x‡m
Pvk‡Zi bvgvh‡K AvDIqvex‡bi bvgvhI ejv n‡q‡Q| (Be‡b Avex
kvBev: 7874, gymbv‡` Avng` : 19270) nhiZ D‡¤§ nvbx iv. †_‡K
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb im~jyjøvn m.‡K g°v weR‡qi w`b Pvk‡Zi mgq
AvU ivKvZ bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z †`‡L‡Qb| (eyLvix : 1106) Z‡e G
bvgvh wZwb wbqwgZ co‡Zb e‡j cÖgvY †g‡j bv|
AvDIqvex‡bi bvgvh
،‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ َﺣﻴـَْﻮةُ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﺷ َﺮﻳْ ٍﺢ‬،‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ اﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤﺒَ َﺎر ِك‬،‫ﻴﺴﻰ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﺴ ُﻦ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋ‬ َ َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ا ْﳊ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِّ ِ‫ث َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨ‬ ُ ‫ أَﻧﱠﻪُ َِﲰ َﻊ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ َﺪ ﺑْ َﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﻨ َﻜ ِﺪ ِر َرِﲪَﻪُ ﷲ ُﳛَ ِّﺪ‬،‫ﺻ ْﺨ ٍﺮ‬ َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ أَﺑُﻮ‬
‫ﺻ َﻼ ِة‬ ِ ِ َ ‫ب واﻟ ِْﻌ‬ َ َ‫ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗ‬
َ ‫ﺸﺎء ﻓَِﺈﻧـﱠَﻬﺎ ﻣ ْﻦ‬ َ ِ ‫ﲔ اﻟ َْﻤﻐْ ِﺮ‬ ََْ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ َﻣﺎ ﺑـ‬ َ ‫ َﻣ ْﻦ‬:‫ﺎل‬
ِ ‫ﺎص ر‬ ِ
ُ‫ﺻ َﻼة‬ َ :‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﷲ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗ‬ َ ِ ‫ﲔ َو َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ِﺮو ﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ َْﻌ‬ َ ِ‫ْاﻷ ﱠَواﺑ‬
‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة‬ ِ َ ‫ب واﻟ ِْﻌ‬
‫ﱠﺎس إِ َﱃ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﻮب اﻟﻨ‬ َ ُ‫ﺸﺎء َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳـَﺜ‬ َ ِ ‫ﲔ اﻟ َْﻤﻐْ ِﺮ‬ ََْ‫اﳋَﻠ َْﻮةُ اﻟﱠِﱵ ﺑـ‬ ْ ‫ﲔ‬ َ ِ‫ْاﻷ ﱠَواﺑ‬
‫ب‬ ِ ‫ﲔ اﻟ َْﻤﻐْ ِﺮ‬ ِ ‫ﻴﺐ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ََْ‫ﺼ َﻼة َﻣﺎ ﺑـ‬ ِ ‫ب اﻟﺘـﱠْﺮ ِﻏ‬ ِ ‫)رواﻩ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻧﺼﺮ ﺑﻦ اﳌَْﺮَوِزي ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
.(‫ﲔ‬ ِ َْ‫ﺸ ِﺎء ِﺳ َﻮى اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬ َ ‫َواﻟ ِْﻌ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ gynv¤§v` Be‡b gybKvwì in. e‡jb, im~j m.
Bikv` K‡i‡Qb: †h e¨w³ gvMwie Ges Bkvi gv‡S bvgvh co‡e †mUv
n‡e mjvZzj AvDIqvexb| nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Avgi iv. e‡jb,
AvDIqvex‡bi bvgvh n‡jv gvbyl Bkvi bvgv‡hi Rb¨ DVvi c~‡e©
gvMwie I Bkvi gv‡S wbR©b mg‡q hv Av`vq Kiv nq| (wKqvgyj jvBj
wjj gviIqvhx, Aa¨vq: gvMwie Ges Bkvi gv‡S bvgv‡hi Rb¨
DrmvwnZ Kiv)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gyimvj| Avjøvgv kvIKvbx in. e‡jb, ‫َو َﻫ َﺬا‬
ِ ‫ﺼ ِﺤ‬
‫ﻴﺢ‬ ‫ َوإِ ْن َﻛﺎ َن ُﻣ ْﺮ َﺳ ًﻼ َﻻ ﻳـَُﻌﺎ ِرﺿﻪُ َﻣﺎ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬GUv hwÌ gyimvj wKšÍy mnxn
nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ hv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zvi mv‡_ Gi †Kvb êcixZ¨ †bB|
(bvBjyj AvIZvi, Aa¨vq: gvMwie I Bkvi gv‡S bvgvh cov)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gvMwi‡ei c‡i cwVZ
mjvZzb bex m. 692
bdj bvgvh‡K AvDIqvex‡bi bvgvh e‡j| nhiZ ûhvBdv iv. †_‡K
GKwU mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, im~j m. gvMwi‡ei bvgvh †kl
K‡i Bkv ch©šÍ bvgvh co‡Z _vK‡jb| AZtci Bkvi bvgvh c‡o †ei
n‡jb| (gymbv‡` Avng`-23436)
ÁvZe¨ : Pvk‡Zi bvgvh‡K AvDIqvex‡bi bvgvh ejvi K_vI
mnxn nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ| myZivs Dfq bvgvh‡KB AvDIqvex‡bi
bvgvh ejv hvq|
ٍ ‫ َﻋﻦ ﺳ ِﻌ‬،‫ واﺑﻦ أَِﰊ َﻋ ِﺪ ٍي‬،‫ﻴﺪ‬ ٍِ
،‫ﻴﺪ‬ َ ْ ّ ُ ْ َ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َْﳛ َﲕ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺳﻌ‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤﺜـَ ﱠﲎ‬
‫ } َﻛﺎﻧُﻮا ﻗَﻠِ ًﻴﻼ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ِﻞ َﻣﺎ‬:‫ ِﰲ ﻗـَْﻮﻟِ ِﻪ َﻋ ﱠﺰ َو َﺟ ﱠﻞ‬،‫ﺲ‬ ٍ َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧ‬،َ‫ﺎدة‬ َ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﻗـَﺘ‬
ِ ‫اد ِﰲ ﺣ ِﺪ‬ ِ َ ‫ب واﻟ ِْﻌ‬ ِ
‫ﻳﺚ‬ َ َ ‫ َز‬،‫ﺸﺎء‬ َ ِ ‫ﲔ اﻟ َْﻤﻐْ ِﺮ‬ َ ‫ﺼﻠﱡﻮ َن ﻓ‬
ََْ‫ﻴﻤﺎ ﺑـ‬ َ ُ‫ َﻛﺎﻧُﻮا ﻳ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬، {‫ﻳـَْﻬ َﺠﻌُﻮ َن‬
ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ِّ ِ‫ﺎﰱ ُﺟﻨُﻮﺑـُُﻬ ْﻢ )رواﻩ اﺑﻮ داود ﰱ َﺎﺑب َوﻗْﺖ ﻗﻴَﺎم اﻟﻨ‬ َ ِ‫ َوَﻛ َﺬﻟ‬:‫َْﳛ َﲕ‬
َ ‫ﻚ ﺗـَﺘَ َﺠ‬
(١٨٧/١-‫َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ِﻞ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avbvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, Avjøvn ZvAvjvi evYx "
‫ " َﻛﺎﻧُﻮا ﻗَﻠِ ًﻴﻼ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ِﻞ َﻣﺎ ﻳـَْﻬ َﺠﻌُﻮ َن‬Zuviv iv‡Z Lye Kg Nygv‡Zb| Gi
e¨vL¨vq wZwb e‡jb, mvnvev‡q wKivg gvMwie Ges Bkvi gv‡S bvgvh
co‡Zb| BqvnBqvi eY©bvq Av‡iv evowZ i‡q‡Q †h, Avjøvn ZvAvjvi
evYx " ‫ﺎﰱ ُﺟﻨُﻮﺑـُُﻬ ْﻢ‬ َ ‫ " ﺗـَﺘَ َﺠ‬Gi e¨vL¨vqI nhiZ Avbvm iv. Abyiƒc eY©bv
K‡ib| (Ave~ `vD`-1322)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb-mnxn| Bgvg wZiwghx nv`xmwU‡K
nvmvb-mnxn e‡j‡Qb| (wZiwghx-3196) Avi Rv‡gDj Dm~‡ji ZvnKx-
‡K kvqL Avãyj Kv‡ì AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, nv`xmwUi mb` kw³kv-
jx| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-815) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn nv`xmwU wZiwghx
kix‡dI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, mvnvev‡q wKivg e¨vcK-
fv‡e gvMwie ev` bdj bvgvh covq Af¨¯Í wQ‡jb| myZivs GUv
QybœvZ|
‫‪ÁvZe¨ : AvDIqvexb bvgv‡hi ivKvZ msL¨vi e¨vcv‡i nhiZ‬‬
‫)‪Be‡b Igi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q Pvi ivKvZ (Avãyi iv¾vK-4728‬‬
‫)‪nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q Qq ivKvZ| (wZiwghx-435‬‬
‫‪Z‡e mb‡ì we‡ePbvq G `ywU nv`xmB RCd| Avi mnxn nv`x‡m‬‬
‫‪ivKvZ msL¨v wbw`©ófv‡e ewY©Z nqwb| myZivs Pvi ev Qq ivKvZI cov‬‬
‫©_‪†h‡Z cvv‡i| Avi bdj bvgvh wn‡m‡e cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mgq I mvg‬‬
‫‪Abyhvqx ivKvZ †ewk/KgI n‡Z cv‡i| Aek¨ nvbvdx gvhnv‡e Qq‬‬
‫)‪ivKv‡Zi Avgj‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv n‡q‡Q| (wgbnvZzj Lv‡jK‬‬
‫‪mvjvZzZ Zvmexn‬‬
‫ﻮﺳﻰ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬ ‫ى َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺎﺑُﻮِر ﱡ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﺑ ْﺸ ِﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ ا ْﳊَ َﻜ ِﻢ اﻟﻨـﱠْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺎس أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ َ‬ ‫اﻟ َْﻌ ِﺰﻳ ِﺰ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ا ْﳊَ َﻜ ُﻢ ﺑْ ُﻦ أ ََﺎﺑ َن َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻜ ِﺮَﻣﺔَ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ‬
‫ﻴﻚ‬‫ﺎس َﺎﻳ َﻋ ﱠﻤﺎﻩُ أَﻻَ أُ ْﻋ ِﻄ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺎﻳ َﻋﺒﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﺎس ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ُْﻤﻄﱠﻠِ ِ‬ ‫ﺎل ﻟِﻠ َْﻌﺒﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗَ َ‬
‫ْﺖ َذﻟِ َ‬ ‫ﺼٍ‬
‫ﺎل إِ َذا أَﻧْ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻮك أَﻻَ أَﻓـَْﻌ ُﻞ ﺑِ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﻏَ َﻔ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓـََﻌﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋ ْﺸ َﺮ ﺧ َ‬ ‫َﺣﺒُ َ‬ ‫ﻚ أَﻻَ أ ْ‬ ‫أَﻻَ أ َْﻣﻨَ ُﺤ َ‬
‫آﺧﺮﻩُ ﻗَ ِﺪﳝَﻪُ وﺣ ِﺪﻳﺜَﻪُ َﺧﻄَﺄَﻩُ و َﻋﻤ َﺪﻩُ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﲑﻩُ ِﺳ ﱠﺮﻩُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﲑﻩُ َوَﻛﺒ َ‬‫ﺻﻐ َ‬ ‫َ ْ َ‬ ‫ََ‬ ‫ﻚ أ ﱠَوﻟَﻪُ َو َ‬ ‫َﻚ َذﻧـْﺒَ َ‬‫ﷲﻟَ‬
‫ﺎت ﺗـَْﻘ َﺮأُ ِﰱ ُﻛ ِّﻞ َرْﻛ َﻌ ٍﺔ ﻓَ ِﺎﲢَﺔَ‬ ‫ﺎل أَ ْن ﺗُﺼﻠِّﻰ أَرﺑﻊ رَﻛﻌ ٍ‬
‫َ َ َْ َ َ َ‬ ‫ﺼٍ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َو َﻋﻼَﻧﻴـَﺘَﻪُ َﻋ ْﺸ َﺮ ﺧ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ْﺖ‬‫ﺖ ﻗَﺎﺋِ ٌﻢ ﻗـُﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ِْﻘ َﺮاءَ ِة ِﰱ أَ ﱠو ِل َرْﻛ َﻌ ٍﺔ َوأَﻧْ َ‬ ‫ﻮرًة ﻓَِﺈ َذا ﻓـََﺮ ْﻏ َ‬ ‫ﺎب َو ُﺳ َ‬ ‫ْﻜﺘَ ِ‬ ‫اﻟ ِ‬
‫ِِ ِ ِ‬
‫ﺲ َﻋ ْﺸ َﺮَة َﻣ ﱠﺮًة ﰒُﱠ ﺗـَْﺮَﻛ ُﻊ‬ ‫ُﺳ ْﺒ َﺤﺎ َن ﷲ َوا ْﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪ ﱠﻪﻠﻟ َوﻻَ إﻟَﻪَ إﻻﱠ ﷲ َوﷲ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ َﲬْ َ‬
‫ﻮع ﻓـَﺘـَُﻘﻮُﳍَﺎ َﻋ ْﺸ ًﺮا ﰒُﱠ ﺗـَْﻬ ِﻮى‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺮُﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َراﻛِ ٌﻊ َﻋ ْﺸ ًﺮا ﰒُﱠ ﺗـَْﺮﻓَ ُﻊ َرأْ َﺳ َ‬ ‫ﻓـَﺘـَُﻘﻮُﳍَﺎ َوأَﻧْ َ‬
‫ﺴﺠ ِ‬ ‫ﺎﺟ ٌﺪ ﻋ ْﺸﺮا ﰒُﱠ ﺗـﺮﻓَﻊ رأْﺳ َ ِ‬ ‫ﺖﺳِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻮد ﻓـَﺘـَُﻘﻮُﳍَﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱡ ُ‬ ‫َ ً َْ ُ َ َ‬ ‫َﺳﺎﺟ ًﺪا ﻓـَﺘـَُﻘﻮُﳍَﺎ َوأَﻧْ َ َ‬
‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﻚ َﲬْ ٌ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓـَﺘـَُﻘﻮُﳍَﺎ َﻋ ْﺸ ًﺮا ﻓَ َﺬﻟِ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﺸ ًﺮا ﰒُﱠ ﺗَ ْﺴ ُﺠ ُﺪ ﻓـَﺘـَُﻘﻮُﳍَﺎ َﻋ ْﺸ ًﺮا ﰒُﱠ ﺗـَْﺮﻓَ ُﻊ َرأْ َﺳ َ‬
‫ﺼﻠِّﻴـََﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺖ أَ ْن ﺗُ َ‬ ‫اﺳﺘَﻄَ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ٍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ِﰱ أ َْرﺑَ ِﻊ َرَﻛ َﻌﺎت إِن ْ‬ ‫َو َﺳﺒـْﻌُﻮ َن ِﰱ ُﻛ ِّﻞ َرْﻛ َﻌ ٍﺔ ﺗـَْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ َذﻟِ َ‬
‫ِﰱ ُﻛ ِّﻞ ﻳـَْﻮٍم َﻣ ﱠﺮًة ﻓَﺎﻓـَْﻌ ْﻞ ﻓَِﺈ ْن َﱂْ ﺗـَْﻔ َﻌ ْﻞ ﻓَِﻔﻰ ُﻛ ِّﻞ ُﲨُ َﻌ ٍﺔ َﻣ ﱠﺮًة ﻓَِﺈ ْن َﱂْ ﺗـَْﻔ َﻌ ْﻞ ﻓَِﻔﻰ ُﻛ ِّﻞ‬
‫ﻞ َﺳﻨَ ٍﺔ َﻣ ﱠﺮًة ﻓَِﺈ ْن َﱂْ ﺗـَْﻔ َﻌ ْﻞ ﻓَ ِﻔﻰ ﻋُ ُﻤ ِﺮ َك َﻣ ﱠﺮًة‪) .‬رواﻩ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﺷ ْﻬ ٍﺮ َﻣ ﱠﺮًة ﻓَﺈ ْن َﱂْ ﺗـَْﻔ َﻌ ْﻞ ﻓَﻔﻰ ُﻛ ِّ‬
mjvZzb bex m. 694
ِ ِ‫ﱠﺴﺒ‬ ِ ‫ب‬
(١٨٤/١-‫ﻴﺢ‬ َ ِ ‫اﺑﻮ داود ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
ْ ‫ﺻ َﻼة اﻟﺘ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey iv‡dÕ †_‡K ewY©Z, im~j m. nhiZ AveŸvm
iv.†K ej‡jb, †n PvPv, Avwg wK (GKwU wRwbm wk¶v`v‡bi gva¨‡g)
Avcbvi mv‡_ AvZ¥xqZvi eÜb `„p Ki‡ev bv? Avwg wK Avcbv‡K
we‡kl mvnvh¨ Ki‡ev bv? Avwg wK Avcbv‡K `vb Ki‡ev bv? Avwg wK
Avcbv‡K `kwU ¸Y wk¶v w`‡ev bv? hLb Avcwb Zv Ki‡eb Avjøvn
ZvAvjv Avcbvi c~‡e©i-c‡ii, bZzb-cyivb, B”QvK…Z-Awb”QvK…Z,
†QvU-eo Ges †Mvc‡b-cÖKv‡k¨ me ai‡bi ¸bvn ¶gv K‡i w`‡eb|
¸Y `kwU n‡jv Avcwb Pvi ivKvZ bvgvh co‡eb cÖ‡Z¨K ivKv‡Z Q‚iv
dv‡Znv Ges Ab¨ GKwU Q‚iv co‡eb| hLb cÖ_g ivKv‡Zi wKivZ
ِ‫ﺳﺒﺤﺎ َن ﷲ وا ْﳊﻤ ُﺪ ِﱠ‬
c‡o Aemi n‡eb ZLb ùvwo‡q c‡b‡iv evi َ‫ﻪﻠﻟ َوﻻَ إِﻟَﻪ‬ َْ َ َ ُْ
‫ إِﻻﱠ ﷲ َوﷲ أَ ْﻛﺒـَُﺮ‬ej‡eb| Gic‡i iæKz Ki‡eb Ges iæKz Ae¯’vq `kevi
co‡eb| AZtci iæKz n‡Z gv_v D‡Ëvjb Ki‡eb Ges `kevi
co‡eb| Gi ci wmR`vi Rb¨ SuzK‡eb Ges wmR`viZ Ae¯’vq `kevi
co‡eb| AZtci wmR`v n‡Z gv_v D‡Ëvjb Ki‡eb Ges `kevi
co‡eb| Gi ci 2q wmR`v K‡i `kevi co‡eb| AZtci gv_v
D‡Ëvjb K‡i (ùvov‡bvi c~‡e©) `kevi co‡eb| G n‡jv cÖ‡Z¨K
ivKv‡Z cuPvËi evi| Abyiƒcfv‡e Pvi ivKv‡Z Ki‡eb| im~j m.
e‡jb, Avcwb cvi‡j ˆ`wbK GKevi co‡eb? hw` Zv bv cv‡ib Zvn‡j
mßv‡n GKevi co‡eb| hw` Zv bv cv‡ib Zvn‡j gv‡m GKevi
co‡eb| hw` gv‡m GKevi bv cv‡ib Zvn‡j eQ‡i GKevi co‡eb|
Avi hw` ZvI bv cv‡ib Zvn‡j c~Y© Rxe‡b GKevi co‡eb| (Ave~ `vD`
: 1297)
nw`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn wjMvBwinx| nv‡Kg Avey Avãyjøvn e‡jb, ‫َﻫ َﺬا‬
ِ‫ إِﺳﻨَﺎ ٌد ﺻ ِﺤﻴﺢ َﻻ ﻏُﺒﺎر َﻋﻠَﻴﻪ‬G mb`wU ¯úó mnxn| (gymZvìv‡K
ْ ََ ٌ َ ْ
nv‡Kg-1196) Avi Ave~ `vD` kix‡di ZvnKx‡K kvqL ïAvBe Avib-
vDZ in. e‡jb ‫ إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺣﺴﻦ وﻟﻪ ﺷﻮاﻫﺪ ﻳﺼﺢ ﻬﺑﺎ‬nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb|
Z‡e Gi mgv_©K A‡bK nv`xm i‡q‡Q hvi mg_©‡b GUv mnxn mve¨¯Í
nq| (Ave~ `vD`-1297 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn
G nv`xmwU wZiwghx kix‡dI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (wZiwghx : 482)
695 mjvZzb bex m.
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm Øviv mjvZzZ ZvmexnÕi dhxjZ cÖgvwYZ
n‡jv| AZGe, G nv`xm Abyhvqx Avg‡ji †Póv Kiv DwPZ|
ÁvZe¨ : G nv`x‡m ewY©Z c×wZ Abyhvqx wØZxq wmR`v †_‡K D‡V
e‡m 10 evi Zvmexn c‡o Zvic‡i ùvov‡bvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g
Ges Z…Zxq ivKv‡Z G êVKwUi e¨vcv‡i nv`x‡mi eY©bv wewfbœ iKg
nIqvq nhiZ Bebyj gyeviK in. mjvZzZ Zvmexn Av`v‡qi Av‡iv
GKwU c×wZ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb hv‡Z D³ êVK Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv|
D³ c×wZ GB †h, ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi ci Qvbv c‡o D³ Zvmexn 15
evi ej‡e| Gici ‫ اﻋﻮذ ﺎﺑﻪﻠﻟ‬I ‫ ﺑﺴﻢ ﷲ‬e‡j Q~iv dvwZnv Ges Aci
GKwU Q~iv c‡o D³ `yAvwU 10 evi co‡e| Avi Aewkó me †ÿ‡Î
c~‡e©i eY©bv Abyhvqx Zvmexn cvV Ae¨vnZ ivL‡e| Zvn‡j wØZxq
wmR`vq wM‡q cÖwZ ivKv‡Z wba©vwiZ 75 evi Zvmexn cvV c~Y© n‡q
hv‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K ivKv‡Zi ïiæ‡Z 15 evi Zvmexn co‡e|
Avi Q~iv dv‡Znv Ges Ab¨ Q‚iv †kl K‡i 10 evi Zvmexn co‡e| Avi
Aewkó me †ÿ‡Î c~‡e©i eY©bv Abyhvqx Zvmexn cvV Ae¨vnZ ivL‡e|
Zvn‡j wmR`v †_‡K D‡V e‡m 10 evi Zvmexn covi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv|
nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gyeviK in.-Gi G eY©bvwU wZiwghx : 481,
gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg-1197 b¤^‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Avi G c×wZ‡KB
nvbvdx gvhnv‡e DËg ejv n‡q‡Q| (kvgx : 2/27)
Bw¯ÍLvivi bvgvh
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ِ ‫َﻋﻦ ﺟﺎﺑِ ِﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ر‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ ‫ َﻛﺎ َن َر ُﺳ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺿ َﻲ ﷲ َﻋﻨـْ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ‬ َ َ ْ
ِ ‫ﺴﻮرَة ِﻣﻦ اﻟ ُﻘﺮ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ‫وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻳـﻌﻠ‬
،‫آن‬ ْ َ َ ‫ّﻤﻨَﺎ اﻟ ﱡ‬ ُ ‫ َﻛ َﻤﺎ ﻳـَُﻌﻠ‬،‫ّﻤﻨَﺎ اﻻ ْﺳﺘ َﺨ َﺎرَة ِﰲ اﻷ ُُﻣﻮِر ُﻛﻠ َّﻬﺎ‬ ُ َُ َ َ َ
َ ‫ﲔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻏَ ِْﲑ اﻟ َﻔ ِﺮﻳ‬
:‫ ﰒُﱠ ﻟِﻴـَُﻘ ْﻞ‬،‫ﻀ ِﺔ‬ َ ‫ " إِ َذا َﻫ ﱠﻢ أ‬:‫ﻮل‬
ِ َْ‫ ﻓـَْﻠﻴـَﺮَﻛ ْﻊ رْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬،‫َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻛ ْﻢ ِﺎﺑﻷ َْﻣ ِﺮ‬
َ ْ ُ ‫ﻳـَُﻘ‬
ِ
‫ﻚ‬ َ ِ‫ﻀﻠ‬ ْ َ‫ُﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻓ‬ َ ‫َﺳﺄَﻟ‬ْ ‫ َوأ‬،‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫َﺳﺘـَْﻘ ِﺪ ُر َك ﺑِ ُﻘ ْﺪ َرﺗ‬
ْ ‫ﻚ َوأ‬ َ ‫َﺳﺘَ ِﺨﲑُ َك ﺑِ ِﻌﻠ ِْﻤ‬
ْ ‫اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ إِِّﱐ أ‬
ِ ‫ﻚ ﺗـ ْﻘ ِﺪر وﻻَ أَﻗ‬ ِ
‫ اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ‬،‫ﻮب‬ ِ ُ‫ﺖ َﻋ ﱠﻼ ُم اﻟﻐُﻴ‬ َ ْ‫ َوأَﻧ‬،‫ َوﺗـَْﻌﻠَ ُﻢ َوﻻَ أَ ْﻋﻠَ ُﻢ‬،‫ْﺪ ُر‬ َ ُ َ َ ‫ ﻓَِﺈﻧﱠ‬،‫اﻟﻌﻈ ِﻴﻢ‬ َ
‫ﺎل‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ َ‫ﺖ ﺗـَْﻌﻠَ ُﻢ أَ ﱠن َﻫ َﺬا اﻷ َْﻣ َﺮ َﺧﻴـٌْﺮ ِﱄ ِﰲ د ِﻳﲏ َوَﻣ َﻌﺎﺷﻲ َو َﻋﺎﻗﺒَﺔ أ َْﻣ ِﺮي أ َْو ﻗ‬ َ ‫إِ ْن ُﻛ ْﻨ‬
mjvZzb bex m. 696
‫ﺖ ﺗـَْﻌﻠَ ُﻢ أَ ﱠن‬َ ‫ َوإِ ْن ُﻛ ْﻨ‬،‫ ﰒُﱠ َﺎﺑ ِر ْك ِﱄ ﻓِ ِﻴﻪ‬،‫ﺴ ْﺮﻩُ ِﱄ‬
ِ ِِ ِ ِ
ّ َ‫َﻋﺎﺟ ِﻞ أ َْﻣ ِﺮي َوآﺟﻠﻪ ﻓَﺎﻗْ ُﺪ ْرﻩُ ِﱄ َوﻳ‬
‫ﺎﺟ ِﻞ أ َْﻣ ِﺮي‬ ِ ‫ﺎل ِﰲ َﻋ‬ َ َ‫ﺎﺷﻲ َو َﻋﺎﻗِﺒَ ِﺔ أ َْﻣ ِﺮي أ َْو ﻗ‬
ِ ‫ﻫ َﺬا اﻷَﻣﺮ َﺷ ﱞﺮ ِﱄ ِﰲ ِد ِﻳﲏ وﻣﻌ‬
َََ َْ َ
ِ ‫ ﰒُﱠ أَر‬،‫ﺚ َﻛﺎ َن‬ ُ ‫ َواﻗْ ُﺪ ْر ِﱄ اﳋَﻴـَْﺮ َﺣ ْﻴ‬،ُ‫اﺻ ِﺮﻓْ ِﲏ َﻋ ْﻨﻪ‬ ِِ ِ ‫و‬
" ‫ﺿ ِﲏ‬ ْ ْ ‫ﺎﺻ ِﺮﻓْﻪُ َﻋ ِّﲏ َو‬
ْ َ‫آﺟﻠﻪ ﻓ‬ َ
ِ ‫ﺎﺟﺘَﻪُ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ِ
‫ب َﻣﺎ َﺟﺎءَ ِﰲ اﻟﺘﱠﻄَﱡﻮِع َﻣﺜـْ َﲎ‬ َ ‫ﺴ ّﻤﻲ َﺣ‬ َ ُ‫ َوﻳ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ﻗ‬
(١٥٥/١-‫َﻣﺜـْ َﲎ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Rv‡ei iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. Avgv‡ì‡K KziA-
vbyj Kvix‡gi Q~ivi g‡Zv cÖ‡Z¨K e¨vcv‡i Bw¯ÍLviv wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb|
hLb †KD †Kvb KvR Kivi B”Qv Ki‡e ZLb `yÕivKvZ bvgvh Av`vq
K‡i wb‡Pi `yAvwU c‡o wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb D‡jøL Ki‡e| `yAvwU GB :
ِ
‫ﻚ‬َ ‫ ﻓَِﺈﻧﱠ‬،‫اﻟﻌ ِﻈ ِﻴﻢ‬
َ ‫ﻚ‬ َ ِ‫ﻀﻠ‬ ْ َ‫ُﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻓ‬ َ ‫َﺳﺄَﻟ‬
ْ ‫ َوأ‬،‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫َﺳﺘـَْﻘ ِﺪ ُر َك ﺑِ ُﻘ ْﺪ َرﺗ‬
ْ ‫ﻚ َوأ‬َ ‫َﺳﺘَ ِﺨﲑُ َك ﺑِ ِﻌﻠ ِْﻤ‬
ْ ‫اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ إِِّﱐ أ‬
‫ﺖ ﺗـَْﻌﻠَ ُﻢ أَ ﱠن َﻫ َﺬا‬ َ ‫ اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ إِ ْن ُﻛ ْﻨ‬،‫ﻮب‬ ِ ُ‫ﺖ َﻋ ﱠﻼ ُم اﻟﻐُﻴ‬ ِ ‫ﺗـ ْﻘ ِﺪر وﻻَ أَﻗ‬
َ ْ‫ َوأَﻧ‬،‫ َوﺗـَْﻌﻠَ ُﻢ َوﻻَ أَ ْﻋﻠَ ُﻢ‬،‫ْﺪ ُر‬ َُ َ
ِ ِ ِ
‫ﺎل َﻋﺎﺟ ِﻞ أ َْﻣ ِﺮي َوآﺟﻠﻪ ﻓَﺎﻗْ ُﺪ ْرﻩُ ِﱄ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ َ‫اﻷ َْﻣ َﺮ َﺧﻴـٌْﺮ ِﱄ ِﰲ د ِﻳﲏ َوَﻣ َﻌﺎﺷﻲ َو َﻋﺎﻗﺒَﺔ أ َْﻣ ِﺮي أ َْو ﻗ‬
ِ ‫ﺖ ﺗـﻌﻠَﻢ أَ ﱠن ﻫ َﺬا اﻷَﻣﺮ َﺷ ﱞﺮ ِﱄ ِﰲ ِد ِﻳﲏ وﻣﻌ‬ ِِ ِ
‫ﺎﺷﻲ‬ َََ َْ َ ُ َْ َ ‫ َوإِ ْن ُﻛ ْﻨ‬،‫ ﰒُﱠ َﺎﺑ ِر ْك ِﱄ ﻓﻴﻪ‬،‫ﺴ ْﺮﻩُ ِﱄ‬ ّ َ‫َوﻳ‬
‫ َواﻗْ ُﺪ ْر ِﱄ‬،ُ‫اﺻ ِﺮﻓْ ِﲏ َﻋ ْﻨﻪ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﺎﺟ ِﻞ أَﻣ ِﺮي و‬ ِ ‫ﺎل ِﰲ َﻋ‬ َ َ‫َو َﻋﺎﻗِﺒَ ِﺔ أ َْﻣ ِﺮي أ َْو ﻗ‬
ْ ‫ﺎﺻ ِﺮﻓْﻪُ َﻋ ِّﲏ َو‬ ْ َ‫آﺟﻠﻪ ﻓ‬ َ ْ
‫ﺿ ِﲏ‬ ِ ‫ ﰒُﱠ أَر‬،‫ﺚ َﻛﺎ َن‬ ُ ‫( اﳋَﻴـَْﺮ َﺣ ْﻴ‬eyLvix : 1093) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G
ْ
nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`, wZiwghx, bvmvC Ges Be‡b gvhv kix‡d ewY©Z
ÁvZe¨ : Bw¯ÍLvivi bvgvh Avjøvn ZvAvjvi wbKU n‡Z Kj¨vY
Kvgbvi QybœvZ ZixKv| GUv H mKj Kv‡R cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e hv Kiv ev bv
Kiv DfqwUB Rv‡qh| Avjøvn I Zuvi im~‡ji wb‡`©k gvbv I wb‡la
eR©b Kiv m¤ú~Y©B Kj¨vY| myZivs †Kvb Kv‡R Avjøvn ev Zuvi im~‡ji
wb‡`©k ev wb‡la we`¨gvb _vK‡j †m †ÿ‡Î Zv cvjb Kiv ev bv Kivi
Rb¨ †Kvb Bw¯ÍLviv Pj‡e bv| eis †mUv gvb‡Z n‡e|
D‡jøL¨, `yAvi g‡a¨ †hLv‡b ‫ َﻫ َﺬا اﻷ َْﻣ َﺮ‬kãwU D‡jøL Av‡Q †mLv‡b
G k‡ãi cwie‡Z© wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvR‡b †h Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Bw¯ÍLviv Ki‡Q
†mUv D‡jøL Ki‡e|
mjvZzj nvRvZ
‫ﺴ ْﻬ ِﻤ ﱡﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ي‪َ ،‬ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻴﺴﻰ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ اﻟْﺒـَﻐْ َﺪ ِاد ﱡ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠ ﱡﻲ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋ َ‬
‫َو َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﻣﻨِ ٍﲑ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻓَﺎﺋِ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ‪،‬‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ" َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﺎل ﻗَ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ أ َْو َﰱ‪ ،‬ﻗَ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﻟَﻪ إِ َﱃ ﷲ ﺣﺎﺟﺔٌ أَو إِ َﱃ أ ِ‬
‫ﻮء‬
‫ﺿ َ‬ ‫ﺿﺄْ َوﻟْﻴُ ْﺤ ِﺴ ِﻦ اﻟ ُْﻮ ُ‬ ‫َﺣ ٍﺪ ﻣ ْﻦ ﺑَِﲏ َ‬
‫آد َم ﻓـَْﻠﻴـَﺘـََﻮ ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ ْ‬ ‫َﻛﺎﻧَ ْ ُ‬
‫ﺼ ِﻞ رْﻛ َﻌﺘـَْ ِ‬
‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﰒُﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ ِّﻞ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﻨِ ِّ‬‫ﲔ ﰒُﱠ ﻟْﻴـُﺜْ ِﻦ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﷲ َوﻟْﻴُ َ‬ ‫ﰒُﱠ ﻟْﻴُ َ ّ َ‬
‫ش اﻟْﻌ ِﻈ ِﻴﻢ ا ْﳊﻤ ُﺪ ِﱠِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫ﻪﻠﻟ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫ب اﻟ َْﻌ ْﺮ ِ َ‬ ‫ﻴﻢ اﻟْ َﻜ ِﺮﱘُ ُﺳ ْﺒ َﺤﺎ َن ﷲ َر ِّ‬ ‫ﻟْﻴـَُﻘ ْﻞ ﻻَ إﻟَﻪَ إﻻﱠ ﷲ ا ْﳊَﻠ ُ‬
‫ﻴﻤﺔَ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻛ ِّﻞ ﺑٍِّﺮ‬ ‫ﻚ و َﻋﺰاﺋِﻢ ﻣﻐْ ِﻔﺮﺗِ َ ِ‬ ‫َﺳﺄَﻟ َ ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫ب اﻟ َْﻌﺎﻟ َِﻤ َ‬
‫ﻚ َواﻟْﻐَﻨ َ‬ ‫ُﻚ ُﻣﻮﺟﺒَﺎت َر ْﲪَﺘ َ َ َ َ َ َ‬ ‫ﲔأْ‬ ‫َر ِّ‬
‫ﺎﺟﺔً‬ ‫ع ِﱄ َذﻧـْﺒًﺎ إِﻻﱠ ﻏَ َﻔ ْﺮﺗَﻪُ َوﻻَ َﳘًّﺎ إِﻻﱠ ﻓـَﱠﺮ ْﺟﺘَﻪُ َوﻻَ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻼَ َﻣﺔَ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻛ ِّﻞ إِ ٍْﰒ ﻻَ ﺗَ َﺪ ْ‬ ‫َواﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﻴﺴﻰ َﻫ َﺬا َﺣ ِﺪ ٌ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻀﻴـْﺘـ َﻬﺎ ﺎﻳ أَرﺣﻢ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ِِ‬ ‫َﻚ ِر ً ِ‬ ‫ِﻫ َﻲ ﻟ َ‬
‫ﻳﺚ‬ ‫ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ ﻋ َ‬ ‫ﲔ‪ .‬ﻗَ َ‬ ‫اﲪ َ‬ ‫ﺿﺎ إﻻﱠ ﻗَ َ َ َ ْ َ َ‬
‫ﻳﺚ‬‫ﻒ ِﰲ ا ْﳊ ِﺪ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱠﻌ ُ‬‫ﺎل ‪ .‬ﻓَﺎﺋِ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺎد ِﻩ َﻣ َﻘ ٌ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﻏَ ِﺮﻳﺐ وِﰲ إِﺳﻨَ ِ‬
‫ٌ َ ْ‬ ‫َ ٌَ‬
‫ﺎﺟ ِﺔ‪(١٠٨/١-‬‬ ‫ب ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎء ِﰲ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺻ َﻼة اﳊَ َ‬ ‫َوﻓَﺎﺋ ٌﺪ ُﻫ َﻮ أَﺑُﻮ اﻟ َْﻮْرﻗَﺎء‪) .‬رواﻩ اﻟﱰﻣﺬى ﰱ َﺎﺑ ِ َ َ َ َ‬
‫‪Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Avwe AvIdv iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn‬‬
‫‪m. Bikv` K‡ib, Avjøvn ZvAvjvi wbKU ev gvby‡li wbKU Kv‡iv †Kvb‬‬
‫‪cÖ‡qvRb n‡j fv‡jvfv‡e Ahy K‡i `yÕivKvZ bvgvh co‡e| AZtci‬‬
‫‪Avjøvn ZvAvjvi cÖksmv I im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Dci `yiƒ` c‡o GB‬‬
‫اﻟﻌ ِﻈ ِﻴﻢ‪ ،‬اﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪ ‪`yAvwU ej‡e:‬‬ ‫ش َ‬ ‫اﻟﻌ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ب َ‬ ‫ﻴﻢ اﻟ َﻜ ِﺮﱘُ‪ُ ،‬ﺳ ْﺒ َﺤﺎ َن ﷲ َر ِّ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫َﻻ إﻟَﻪَ إ ﱠﻻ ﷲ اﳊَﻠ ُ‬
‫ﻴﻤﺔَ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻛ ِّﻞ ﺑٍِّﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِِ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻚ‪َ ،‬واﻟﻐَﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻚ‪َ ،‬و َﻋ َﺰاﺋِ َﻢ َﻣﻐْ ِﻔ َﺮﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻮﺟﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺎت َر ْﲪَﺘِ َ‬ ‫َﺳﺄَﻟ َ ِ‬
‫ُﻚ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﲔ‪ ،‬أ ْ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟ َِﻤ َ‬
‫ب َ‬ ‫ﱠﻪﻠﻟ َر ِّ‬
‫ﺎﺟﺔً ِﻫ َﻲ‬‫ع ِﱄ َذﻧـْﺒًﺎ إِﱠﻻ ﻏَ َﻔ ْﺮﺗَﻪُ‪َ ،‬وَﻻ ﳘًَّﺎ إِﱠﻻ ﻓـَﱠﺮ ْﺟﺘَﻪُ‪َ ،‬وَﻻ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻼ َﻣﺔَ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻛ ِّﻞ إِ ٍْﰒ‪َ ،‬ﻻ ﺗَ َﺪ ْ‬
‫َواﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺿﺎ إ ﱠﻻ ﻗَ َ‬
‫ﻀﻴـْﺘـََﻬﺎ َﺎﻳ أ َْر َﺣ َﻢ اﻟ ﱠﺮاﲪ َ‬ ‫َﻚ ِر ً‬ ‫‪ " Bgvg wZiwghx in. e‡jb, G nv`xm-‬ﻟ َ‬
‫`‪wU nvmvb-Mixe| G nv`x‡mi mb` m¤ú‡K© wKQy K_v Av‡Q| dv‡q‬‬
‫‪Be‡b Avãyi ingvb‡K nv`x‡mi †¶‡Î RCd mve¨¯Í Kiv nq| Avi‬‬
‫)‪dv‡q‡ì Dcbvg n‡jv Aveyj IqviKv| (wZiwghx : 479‬‬
‫‪nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb wjMvBwinx| kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn nv`xm-‬‬
‫‪wU Be‡b gvhv Ges gymZvìv‡K nv‡K‡g ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| mKj mb‡`B‬‬
mjvZzb bex m. 698
dv‡q` Be‡b Avãyi ingvb we`¨gvb i‡q‡Qb whwb RCd ivex| Aek¨
nv‡Kg Zuv‡K ‫ﻳﺚ‬ِ ‫ ﻣﺴﺘَ ِﻘﻴﻢ ا ْﳊ ِﺪ‬nv`xm eY©bvq mwVK e‡j gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb|
َ ُ ُْ
(gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg-1199) Z‡e bvgv‡hi gva¨‡g Avjøvn ZvAvjvi wbKU
n‡Z mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bvi welqwU KziAvb Øviv cÖgvwYZ| (Q~iv evKviv-153)
Avi bvgv‡hi †kl êV‡K `yiƒ` kix‡di c‡i `yAv Kiv mnxn nv`xm
Øviv cÖgvwYZ| (eyLvix-795) myZivs dv‡q` Be‡b Avãyi ingvb RCd
n‡jI nv`xm MÖnY‡hvM¨|
ÁvZe¨ : bvgv‡hi gva¨‡g mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kiv KziAv‡bi wb‡`©k|
(Q‚iv evKviv-154) Avi †h †Kvb wec‡` bvgv‡hi gva¨‡g Avjøvn ZvAvj-
vi kiYvcbœ nIqv im~j m.-Gi êwkó¨| (gymbv‡` Avng`-23299)
myZivs †h †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv w`‡j mjvZzj nvRv‡Zi gva¨‡g Avjøvn
ZvAvjvi wbKU mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bvi Avgj Kiv DwPZ|
Zvwnq¨vZzj gvmwR`
‫ﺎل " إِ َذا َد َﺧ َﻞ‬
َ َ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗ‬ َ ‫ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬،‫ﺴﻠَ ِﻤ ِّﻲ‬ َ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ﻗـَﺘ‬
‫ﺎد َة اﻟ ﱠ‬
ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﳚﻠِﺲ‬
‫ب إِ َذا‬ ِ ِ
َ َْ ‫َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻛ ُﻢ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴﺠ َﺪ ﻓـَْﻠﻴـَْﺮَﻛ ْﻊ َرْﻛ َﻌﺘـَْﲔ ﻗـَْﺒ َﻞ أَ ْن‬
َ‫أ‬
ِ ِ ِ
(٦٣/١-‫ﺲ‬ َ ‫َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻛ ُﻢ اﳌَ ْﺴﺠ َﺪ ﻓـَْﻠﻴـَْﺮَﻛ ْﻊ َرْﻛ َﻌﺘـَْﲔ ﻗـَْﺒ َﻞ أَ ْن َْﳚﻠ‬
َ ‫َد َﺧ َﻞ أ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey KZv`v iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. Bikv` K‡ib,
†Zvgv‡ì †KD gvmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡j †m †hb emvi Av‡MB `yÕivKvZ
bvgvh Av`vq K‡i| (eyLvix : 431) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, bvgvh ev †h †Kvb Kv‡R
gvmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡j emvi c~‡e© Zvwnq¨vZzj gvmwR‡ì `yÕivKvZ
bvgvh cov im~j m.-Gi wb‡`©k| Aek¨ G wb‡`©kwU dih-IqvwRe bq
eis gy¯Ívnve| Avi ˆ`bw›`b 12 ivKvZ Qybœv‡Z gyAv°v`vi ZvwjKvqI
im~j m. G bvgv‡hi bvg D‡jøL K‡ibwb| (wZiwghx : 415) Avi
ˆ`bw›`b Avek¨Kxq bvgv‡hi ZvwjKvqI im~j m. G bvgv‡hi bvg
699 mjvZzb bex m.
D‡jøL K‡ibwb| (eyLvix-44) ZvB G mewKQz mvg‡b †i‡L BgvgMY
GUv‡K gy¯Ívnve wb‡`©k wn‡m‡e MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg wZiwghx in.
e‡jb, ‫اﺳﺘَ َﺤﺒﱡﻮا إِ َذا َد َﺧ َﻞ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ ُﻞ اﳌَ ْﺴ ِﺠ َﺪ‬ ِ ِ ‫واﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠَﻰ ﻫ َﺬا اﳊ ِﺪ‬
ْ :‫َﺻ َﺤﺎﺑِﻨَﺎ‬
ْ ‫ﻳﺚ ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ أ‬ َ َ َ ُ ََ َ
‫ﱠ‬ ِ ِ
‫ّﻲ َرْﻛ َﻌﺘـَْﲔ إﻻ أَ ْن ﻳَ ُﻜﻮ َن ﻟَﻪُ ﻋُ ْﺬ ٌر‬ِ ِ
َ ‫ﺼﻠ‬َ ُ‫ﺲ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻳ‬ َ ‫ أَ ْن َﻻ َْﳚﻠ‬G nv`x‡mi Dci
Avgv‡ì mv_x‡ì Avgj i‡q‡Q| †Kvb e¨w³ gvmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡j
emvi c~‡e© Zvi Dci `yÕivKvZ bvgvh Av`vq Kiv‡K Zviv gy¯Ívnve g‡b
K‡ib| Z‡e Ihi _vK‡j wfbœ K_v| (wZiwghx-316) Bgvg wZiwghx
in.-Gi Dw³ †_‡KI cÖgvwYZ nq †h, GUv gy¯Ívnve| mv‡_ mv‡_
mvnvev‡q wKivg Ges ZvweC‡ì Avgj †_‡KI cwi®‹vi n‡q hvq †h,
GUv Avek¨Kxq bvgvh bq| G wel‡qi cÖgvY Zz‡j ai‡Z mvnvev‡q
wKivg Ges ZvweC‡ì Avgj msµvšÍ wKQz eY©bv wb‡¤œ †ck Kiv n‡jv
:
،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ اﻟ ﱠﺰ ِاﻫ ِﺮﻳﱠِﺔ‬،‫ﺻﺎﻟِ ٍﺢ‬
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ ﻳـَْﻌ ِﲏ اﺑْ َﻦ‬،‫ي‬
ِ
ٍّ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻬﺪ‬
‫ﺎء َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ﻳـَﺘَ َﺨﻄﱠﻰ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ُ ‫ ُﻛ ْﻨ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ ‫ ﻓَ َﺠ‬،‫ﺴﺎ َﻣ َﻊ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﺑُ ْﺴ ٍﺮ ﻳـَْﻮَم ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌﺔ‬ ً ‫ﺖ َﺟﺎﻟ‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
ِ :‫ﺎل‬ ِ ِ ُ ‫ﱠﺎس ورﺳ‬
‫ﺲ ﻓـََﻘ ْﺪ‬ ْ ‫اﺟﻠ‬ ْ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ﺐ‬ ُ ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﳜْﻄ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ َ َ ِ ‫ﺎب اﻟﻨ‬ َ َ‫ِرﻗ‬
.‫ﺖ‬
َ ‫ َوآﻧـَْﻴ‬،‫ﺖ‬
َ ْ‫آ َذﻳ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey hvnwiqv in. e‡jb, RygyAvi w`‡b Avwg
nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b eym&i iv.-Gi wbKU emv wQjvg| wZwb ej‡jb,
im~j m. LyreviZ Ae¯’vq GK †jvK gvby‡li M`©vb wWw½‡q mvg‡b
AMÖmi nw”Q‡jv| ZLb im~jyjøvn m. Zv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg e‡m c‡ov|
Zzwg gvbyl‡K Kó w`‡”Qv Ges wej¤^ K‡i †d‡j‡Qv| (gymbv‡` Avng` :
17697, Ave~ `vD` : 1118, bvmvC : 1402, Z¡nvex : LÐ-1, c„ôv-251, nv`xm
bs-2156)
‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺮط ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬Ònv`xmwUi mb` gymwj‡gi k‡Z© mnxnÓ|
(gymbv‡` Avng` : 17697 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) nv‡Kg Ges Bgvg
Hvnvex in.I G nv`x‡mi e¨vcv‡i Abyiƒc gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb| (gymZvìv‡K
mjvZzb bex m. 700
nv‡Kg : 1061)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Zvwnq¨vZzj gvmwR‡ì
bvgvh cov Riæix bq| Ab¨_vq im~j m. AvMZ †jvKwU‡K em‡Z bv
e‡j Av‡M `yÕivKvZ bvgvh co‡Z ej‡Zb|
ِ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ َْﻌ ِﺰﻳ ِﺰ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺪ َر َاوْرِد ﱡ‬
‫ َﻛﺎ َن‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫َﺳﻠَ َﻢ‬ْ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َزﻳْﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ أ‬،‫ي‬
َ‫ ﰒُﱠ َﳜْ ُﺮ ُﺟﻮ َن َوﻻ‬،‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻳَ ْﺪ ُﺧﻠُﻮ َن اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴ ِﺠ َﺪ‬ ِّ ِ‫ﺎب اﻟﻨ‬ ُ ‫َﺻ َﺤ‬ ْ‫أ‬
.ُ‫ َوَرأَﻳْﺖ اﺑْ َﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﻳـَْﻔ َﻌﻠُﻪ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺼﻠﱡﻮ َن‬ َ ُ‫ﻳ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ hv‡q` Be‡b Avmjvg in. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi mvnvevMY gvmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡Zb, AZtci †ei n‡q Avm‡Z-
b| A_P †Kvb bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb bv| wZwb e‡jb, Avwg nhiZ Be‡b
Igi iv.‡K Ggb Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 3447)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn gvDK‚d| nv`xmwUi mKj ivexB eyLvix-
gymwj‡gi ivex|
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺎﻧﻓِ ٍﻊ؛ أَ ﱠن اﺑْ َﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َﻛﺎ َن‬،‫ﻴﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ِﻫ ْﻨ ٍﺪ‬
ِ ‫ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ ﺳ ِﻌ‬ ِ ِ ِ
َ ْ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ‬،‫ﻴﻊ‬ ٌ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َوﻛ‬
.‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ ﻓِ ِﻴﻪ‬ ِِ
َ ُ‫ َوﻻَ ﻳ‬،‫ﳝَُﱡﺮ ِﰲ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴﺠﺪ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ bv‡dÕ in. e‡jb, nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv.
gvmwR‡ì †fZi w`‡q AwZµg Ki‡Zb A_P †mLv‡b bvgvh co‡Zb
bv| (Be‡b Avex kvBev-3448)
j‡gi ivex|
‫ﱯ ِﰲ َﻣ ْﺴ ِﺠ ِﺪ‬
ِّ ِ‫ﺸ ْﻌ‬
‫ت َﻣ َﻊ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﻮ ٍن‬،َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻣ ْﺮَوا ُن ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔ‬
ُ ‫ َﻣ َﺮْر‬:‫ﺎل‬
.‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ‬ ُ ‫ إذ ْن َوَرِّﰊ ﻻَ ﻧـََﺰ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ ُ‫ال ﻧ‬ َ َ‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ ؟ ﻗ‬ َ ُ‫ أَﻻﱠ ﺗ‬:ُ‫ْﺖ ﻟَﻪ‬ ُ ‫ ﻓـَُﻘﻠ‬،‫اﻟْ ُﻜﻮﻓَ ِﺔ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b AvIb in. e‡jb, Avwg Bgvg
kvÕex in.-Gi mv‡_ Kzdvi gvmwR‡ì †fZi w`‡q AwZµg Kijvg|
Avwg Zuv‡K ejjvg, Avcwb bvgvh co‡eb bv? wZwb ej‡jb, i‡ei
Kmg, Zvn‡j †Zv Avwg me©`v bvgvhB co‡Z _vK‡ev| (Be‡b Avex
kvBev-3449)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvDK‚d| nv`xmwUi mKj ivexB eyLvix-
‫|‪gymwj‡gi ivex‬‬
‫‪mvims‡ÿc : mvnvev‡q wKivg Ges ZvweCM‡Yi DcwiD³ Avgj‬‬
‫‪I gšÍe¨ †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Zvwnq¨vZzj gvmwR‡ì bvgvh cov‬‬
‫‪Riæix bq| Abyiƒc Avgj nhiZ mv‡jg Ges myAvB` Be‡b Mvdvjv‬‬
‫)‪in. †_‡KI ewY©Z i‡q‡Q| (Be‡b Avex kvBev-3450 I 3451‬‬
‫‪Zvwnq¨vZzj Ahy‬‬
‫ﲔ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬ ‫ي‪َ ،‬ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠِ ﱡﻲ ﺑْ ُﻦ ا ْﳊُﺴ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ أَﺑُﻮ َﻋ ﱠﻤﺎ ٍر اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺮَوِز ﱡ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺑْﻦ ﺣﺮﻳْ ٍ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺴُْ ُ َُ‬ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ا ْﳊُ َ‬
‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ أَِﰊ ﺑـَُﺮﻳْ َﺪةُ‪ ،‬ﻗَ َ‬
‫ﺎل‬ ‫َواﻗِ ٍﺪ‪َ ،‬ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ أَِﰊ‪َ ،‬ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﺑـَُﺮﻳْ َﺪةَ‪ ،‬ﻗَ َ‬
‫ﺎل " َﺎﻳ ﺑِﻼَ ُل ِﰈَ َﺳﺒـَْﻘﺘَ ِﲏ‬ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻓَ َﺪ َﻋﺎ ﺑِﻼَﻻً ﻓـََﻘ َ‬ ‫َﺻﺒَ َﺢ َر ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫أْ‬
‫ﻚ أ ََﻣ ِﺎﻣﻲ َد َﺧﻠ ُ‬
‫ْﺖ اﻟْﺒَﺎ ِر َﺣﺔَ‬ ‫ﺸﺘَ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺧ ْﺸ َﺨ َ‬ ‫ﻂ إِﻻﱠ َِﲰ ْﻌ ُ‬ ‫ْﺖ ا ْﳉَﻨﱠﺔَ ﻗَ ﱡ‬‫إِ َﱃ ا ْﳉَﻨ ِﱠﺔ َﻣﺎ َد َﺧﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺐ‬‫ف ِﻣ ْﻦ َذ َﻫ ٍ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱠﺮ ٍ‬‫ﺼ ٍﺮ ُﻣ َﺮﺑﱠ ٍﻊ ُﻣ َ‬
‫ﺖ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻗَ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ أ ََﻣ ِﺎﻣﻲ ﻓَﺄَﺗـَْﻴ ُ‬‫ﺸﺘَ َ‬‫ﺖ َﺧ ْﺸ َﺨ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤ ْﻌ ُ‬
‫ا ْﳉَﻨﱠﺔَ ﻓَ َ‬
‫ﰊ ﻟِ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻫ َﺬا‬
‫ْﺖ أ ََﺎﻧ َﻋ َﺮِ ﱞ‬ ‫ﺼﺮ ﻓـََﻘﺎﻟُﻮا ﻟِﺮ ُﺟ ٍﻞ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ َْﻌﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻓـ ُﻘﻠ ُ ِ‬
‫ب ﻓـَُﻘﻠ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْﺖ ﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻫ َﺬا اﻟْ َﻘ ْ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺼ ُﺮ ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا ﻟَِﺮ ُﺟ ٍﻞ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫ْﺖ أ ََﺎﻧ ﻗـَُﺮﺷ ﱞﻲ ﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻫ َﺬا اﻟْ َﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺶ ﻗـُﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ُﺮ ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا ﻟَِﺮ ُﺟ ٍﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻗـَُﺮﻳْ ٍ‬ ‫اﻟْ َﻘ ْ‬
‫ﺎل‬‫ﺎب ﻓـََﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ُﺮ ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا ﻟِﻌُ َﻤ َﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ ْ‬
‫اﳋَﻄﱠ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ْﺖ أ ََﺎﻧ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٌﺪ ﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻫ َﺬا اﻟْ َﻘ ْ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ أُﱠﻣ ِﺔ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ ﻗـُﻠ ُ‬
‫ﻂ‬‫ث ﻗَ ﱡ‬ ‫َﺻﺎﺑَِﲏ َﺣ َﺪ ٌ‬ ‫ﲔ َوَﻣﺎ أ َ‬ ‫ﺖ رْﻛ َﻌﺘـَْ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠ ْﻴ ُ َ‬
‫ﻂ إِﻻﱠ َ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻗَ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻮل ﷲ َﻣﺎ أَذﱠﻧْ ُ‬ ‫ﺑِﻼَ ٌل َﺎﻳ َر ُﺳ َ‬
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ‬ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ .‬ﻓـََﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻪﻠﻟ َﻋﻠَ ﱠﻰ رْﻛ َﻌﺘـَْ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺖ أَ ﱠن ِﱠِ‬‫ْت ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﻫﺎ َوَرأَﻳْ ُ‬‫ﺿﺄ ُ‬ ‫إِﻻﱠ ﺗـََﻮ ﱠ‬
‫ﺺ ﻋُ َﻤﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ اﳋَﻄﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﺎﺑب َﻣﻨَﺎﻗِ ِ‬ ‫ﺎﺑب ﲢﺖ ِ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻬﺑِِﻤﺎ )رواﻩ اﻟﱰﻣﺬى ﰱ ٍ‬
‫ﺎب‬ ‫ﺐ أَِﰊ َﺣ ْﻔ ٍ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫رِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﷲ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‪(٢٠٩/٢-‬‬‫َ‬
‫‪Abyev` : nhiZ Avey eyi`v iv. e‡jb, cÖZy¨‡l im~jyjøvn m. wejvj‬‬
‫‪iv.‡K †W‡K ej‡jb, †n wejvj! Zzwg Kx Kvi‡Y Avgvi c~‡e© Rvbœv‡Z‬‬
‫‪†cuŠ‡Q †M‡j? Avwg hLbB Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡iwQ ZLbB Avgvi mvg‡b‬‬
‫)‪†Zvgvi (Ry‡Zvi LmLm) AvIqvR ï‡bwQ| MZKvj Avwg (¯^‡cœ‬‬
‫‪Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i †Zvgvi Ry‡Zvi LmLm AvIqvR ï‡bwQ| AZtci‬‬
‫‪Avwg ¯^‡Y©i ˆZix PZz‡®‹vY wewkó GKwU gn‡ji wbKU G‡m wR‡Ám‬‬
‫‪Kijvg, GUv Kvi? DË‡i Zviv ej‡jv, Avi‡ei GK e¨w³i| Avwg‬‬
mjvZzb bex m. 702
ejjvg, Avwg †Zv Aviex †jvK, Z‡e GUv Kvi? Zviv ej‡jv, KzivBkx
GK e¨w³i| Avwg ejjvg, Avwg †Zv KzivBkx, Z‡e GUv Kvi? Zviv
ej‡jv, gynv¤§v` m.-Gi GK D¤§‡Zi| Avwg ejjvg, Avwg gynv¤§v`,
Z‡e GUv Kvi? Zviv ej‡jv, Igi Bebyj LËve iv.-Gi| nhiZ wejvj
iv. ZLb ej‡jb, Bqv im~jvjøvn! Avwg hLbB Avhvb w`‡qwQ ZLbB
`yÕivKvZ bvgvh Av`vq K‡iwQ| Avi hLbB Avgvi Ahy †f‡½‡Q ZLbB
Ahy K‡I wb‡qwQ Ges G wek¦vm K‡iwQ †h, GLb Avjøvni Rb¨ `yÕivKvZ
bvgvh cvIbv i‡q‡Q| im~jyjøvn m. ej‡jb, G `ywUB (†Zvgvi Rvbœv‡Z
Av‡M cÖ‡e‡ki) KviY| (wZiwghx : 3689)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb-mnxn| Bgvg wZiwghx in . nv`xmwU‡K
nvmvb-mnxn e‡j‡Qb| gymbv‡` Avngv‡ì ZvnKx‡K kvqL ïAvBe
AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, ‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﻐﲑﻩ‬nv`xmwU mnxn wjMvBwinx| (gymbv‡`
Avng`-23040 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Ahyi c‡i `yÕivKvZ
bvgvh cov eo ai‡bi †bK KvR| AZGe, h_vm¤¢e Avg‡ji †Póv
Kiv DwPZ| Z‡e GUv †h‡nZz bdj bvgvh †m‡nZz H mgqUv bdj
bvgvh covi Rb¨ gvKiƒn Iqv³ n‡j ZLb bvgvh co‡e bv|
Bw¯Ím&Kvi bvgvh
Bw¯Ím&Kv k‡ãi g~j A_© e„wó Kvgbv Kiv| mgqgZ e„wóel©Y Avjøvn
ZvAvjvi cÿ n‡Z ev›`vi cÖwZ AbyMÖn| wbqwgZ e„wóel©Y eÜ n‡j
ev›`vi eySv DwPZ †h, Avgv‡ì †Kvb Kv‡R Avjøvn ZvAvjv Amš‘ó n‡q
Zuvi ingZ DwV‡q wb‡q‡Qb| myZivs ev›`vi `vwqZ¡ n‡jv H mKj
Avgj evov‡bv hv‡Z Avjøvn ZvAvjvi Am‡šÍvl `~i n‡q hvq Ges wZwb
Lywk n‡q ing‡Zi e„wó `vb K‡ib| D³ Avg‡ji g‡a¨ cÖ_‡gB bvdig-
vbx †Q‡o †`qv| AZtci bvgvh, `vb-Q`Kv, `yAv Ges †ivhv ivLv|
Z‡e G †ÿ‡Î me©vwaK Kvh©Ki n‡e ZIev I Bw¯ÍMdvi| KviY Avjøvn
ZvAvjv wewfbœ Avqv‡Z e„wóel©Y Kiv‡K ZIev I Bw¯ÍMdv‡ii cyi¯‹vi
wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| (Q~iv û`-52, Q~iv b~n-10,11) e„×, wkï Ges
`ye©j gvbyl‡K `yAvq kwiK Kiv| †h‡nZz `ye©j‡ì Kvi‡Y Avjøvn
703 mjvZzb bex m.
ZvAvjv mej e¨w³‡ì cÖwZ `qv K‡ib| (wZiwghx-1708) im~j m.
†_‡K Bw¯Ím&Kvi `ywU c×wZ ewY©Z i‡q‡Q| GK. RbmvaviY‡K mv‡_
wb‡q mivmwi e„wói Rb¨ mw¤§wjZ `yAv Kiv| `yB. RbmvaviY‡K mv‡_
wb‡q Bw¯Ím&Kvi bvgvh c‡o mw¤§wjZ `yAv Kiv|
cÖ_g c×wZ : mivmwi e„wói Rb¨ mw¤§wjZ `yAv Kiv
ِ ٍ ِ‫ﺲ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻣﺎﻟ‬
‫ﺐ ﻳـَْﻮَم‬ُ ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﳜْﻄ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ ‫ ﺑـَﻴـْﻨَ َﻤﺎ َر ُﺳ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻚ‬ َ ِ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧ‬
‫ ﻓَﺎ ْدعُ ﷲ أَ ْن‬،‫ﻂ اﳌَﻄَُﺮ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﻗَ َﺤ‬ َ ‫ َﺎﻳ َر ُﺳ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ إِ ْذ َﺟﺎءَﻩُ َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ‬،‫اﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ‬
‫ﺼ َﻞ إِ َﱃ َﻣﻨَﺎ ِزﻟِﻨَﺎ ﻓَ َﻤﺎ ِزﻟْﻨَﺎ ﳕُْﻄَُﺮ إِ َﱃ‬
ِ َ‫ ﻓَﻤﺎ ﻛِ ْﺪ َﺎﻧ أَ ْن ﻧ‬،‫ ﻓَ َﺪ َﻋﺎ ﻓَﻤ ِﻄﺮَﺎﻧ‬،‫ﻳﺴ ِﻘﻴـﻨَﺎ‬
َ ْ ُ َ َْ
ُ‫ﻮل ﷲ ا ْدع‬ َ ‫ َﺎﻳ َر ُﺳ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،ُ‫ﻚ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ ُﻞ أ َْو ﻏَﻴـُْﺮﻩ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﺎم َذﻟ‬ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫اﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌﺔ اﳌُْﻘﺒﻠَﺔ‬
َ‫ اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ َﺣ َﻮاﻟَﻴـْﻨَﺎ َوﻻ‬:‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ﺼ ِﺮﻓَﻪُ َﻋﻨﱠﺎ‬ ْ َ‫ﷲ أَ ْن ﻳ‬
‫ ﳝُْﻄَُﺮو َن َوﻻَ ﳝُْﻄَُﺮ أ َْﻫ ُﻞ‬،‫ﺎب ﻳـَﺘـََﻘﻄﱠ ُﻊ َﳝِﻴﻨًﺎ َوِﴰَ ًﺎﻻ‬
َ ‫ﺴ َﺤ‬ ‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ُ ْ‫ ﻓـَﻠَ َﻘ ْﺪ َرأَﻳ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫َﻋﻠَﻴـْﻨَﺎ ﻗ‬
(١٣٨/١-‫ب ِاﻻ ْﺳﺘِﺴ َﻘ ِﺎء َﻋﻠَﻰ اﳌِﻨـَِْﱪ‬
ْ َ ِ ‫اﳌَ ِﺪﻳﻨَ ِﺔ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ ﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avbvm Be‡b gv‡jK iv. e‡jb, GKevi im~j m.
RygyAvi Lyrev w`w”Q‡jb| BwZg‡a¨ GK e¨w³ G‡m ej‡jv, †n Avjøvni
im~j! e„wó eÜ n‡q †M‡Q| Avjøvni Kv‡Q `yAv K‡ib †hb wZwb
Avgv‡ì‡K e„wó `vb K‡ib| wZwb `yAv Ki‡jb d‡j (GZ ZvovZvwo)
Avgv‡ì‡K e„wó `vb Kiv n‡jv †h, Avgiv N‡i †cuŠQv‡Z bv cvivi
Dcµg n‡q †Mjvg| c‡ii RygyAv ch©šÍ Uvbv e„wó Pj‡Z _vK‡jv|
nhiZ Avbvm iv. e‡jb, H e¨w³ ev Ab¨ e¨w³ ùvwo‡q ej‡jv, †n
Avjøvni im~j! Avcwb Avjøvni Kv‡Q `yAv Kiæb wZwb Avgv‡ì †_‡K
†gN mwi‡q †`b| AZtci im~j m. ej‡jb, ‫† اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ َﺣ َﻮاﻟَﻴـْﻨَﺎ َوﻻَ َﻋﻠَﻴـْﻨَﺎ‬n
Avjøvn! Avgv‡ì Avkcv‡k e„wó w`b; Avgv‡ì‡K bq| nhiZ Avbvm
iv. e‡jb, Avwg †`‡LwQ †gNgvjv UzK‡iv UzK‡iv n‡q Wvb-ev‡g m‡i
hv‡”Q| Avkcv‡ki †jvK‡ì Dci el©Y n‡”Q wKšÍy g`xbvevmx‡ì Dci
n‡”Q bv| (eyLvix-960) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg,
mjvZzb bex m. 704
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, e„wói Rb¨ `yAv Ki‡Z
bvgvh Avek¨Kxq bq| eis Avjøvn ZvAvjvi Kv‡Q mivmwi e„wói Rb¨
`yAv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Abyiƒc Avgj nhiZ Igi iv. †_‡KI mnxn
mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q|
GKevi wZwb Bw¯Ím&Kvi Rb¨ †ei n‡jb| AZtci Bw¯ÍMdvi
e¨ZxZ evowZ wKQzB bv K‡i wd‡i Avm‡jb| e„wó Kvgbv bv Kivi
wel‡q Zuv‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j wZwb Q‚iv b~n Gi 10 I 11 bs AvqvZ
Ges Q‚iv û` Gi 53 bs AvqvZ cvV K‡i eySv‡jb †h, Bw¯ÍMdv‡ii
ØvivB Avjøvn ZvAvjv e„wói `vb K‡i _v‡Kb| (mybvby mvC` Be‡b
gvbm~i-1095, mybvbyj Kzeiv wjjevqnvKx-6424)
myZivs Bw¯Ím&Kv †hgb bvgv‡hi gva¨‡g n‡Z cv‡i Abyiƒcfv‡e
Bw¯ÍMdv‡ii gva¨‡gI n‡Z cv‡i|
wØZxq c×wZ : Bw¯ÍmKvi bvgvh c‡o e„wói Rb¨ `yAv Kiv
‫ث َﻋ ِﻦ‬ ُ ‫ ُﳛَ ِّﺪ‬،‫ﺖ اﻟﻨـﱡْﻌ َﻤﺎ َن‬ ُ ‫ َِﲰ ْﻌ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَِﰊ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺐ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺟ ِﺮﻳ ٍﺮ‬ ُ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َو ْﻫ‬
ِ ‫ﱯ‬ َ َ‫ أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﲪَْﻴ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ‬،‫ي‬
‫ﷲ‬ ‫ " َﺧ َﺮ َج ﻧَِ ﱡ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِّ ‫اﻟ ﱡﺰْﻫ ِﺮ‬
،‫ان َوَﻻ إِﻗَ َﺎﻣ ٍﺔ‬ ٍ ‫ﲔ ﺑِ َﻼ أَ َذ‬ِ َْ‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ ﺑِﻨَﺎ رْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬ ِ ِ
َ َ َ‫ ﻓ‬،‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳـَْﻮًﻣﺎ ﻳَ ْﺴﺘَ ْﺴﻘﻲ‬ َ
‫ﺐ‬ ِ ِ ِ
َ َ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﻗـَﻠ‬،ُ‫ َو َﺣ ﱠﻮ َل َو ْﺟ َﻬﻪُ َْﳓ َﻮ اﻟْﻘﺒـْﻠَﺔ َراﻓ ًﻌﺎ ﻳَ َﺪﻩ‬،‫ﰒُﱠ َﺧﻄَﺒـَﻨَﺎ َو َد َﻋﺎ ﷲَ َﻋ ﱠﺰ َو َﺟ ﱠﻞ‬
.‫ﺴ َﺮ َﻋﻠَﻰ ْاﻷ َْﳝَ ِﻦ‬ َ ْ‫ َو ْاﻷَﻳ‬،‫ﺴ ِﺮ‬
َ ْ‫ ﻓَ َﺠ َﻌ َﻞ ْاﻷ َْﳝَ َﻦ َﻋﻠَﻰ ْاﻷَﻳ‬،ُ‫اءﻩ‬ َ ‫ِر َد‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. e‡jb, im~j m. GKevi e„wó
Kvgbvi Rb¨ †ei n‡jb| AZtci Avhvb BKvgvZ e¨ZxZ Avgv‡ì‡K
`yÕivKvZ bvgvh cov‡jb| Gici Lyrev w`‡jb Ges wKejvgyLx n‡q
nvZ DwV‡q Avjøvni Kv‡Q `yAv Ki‡jb| Zvic‡i Pvì cwieZ©b K‡i
Wvb cvk evg w`‡K Ges evg cvk Wvb w`‡K wb‡jb| (gymbv‡`
Avng`-8327, Be‡b gvhv-1268)
e‡jb, ‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﻐﲑﻩ‬nv`xmwU mnxn wjMvBwinx| (gymbv‡` Avng`-8327
bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
705 mjvZzb bex m.
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bw¯Ím&Kvi bvgv‡hi Rb¨
Avhvb-BKvgvZ e¨ZxZ `yÕivKvZ bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| bvgvhv‡šÍ
Lyrev w`‡Z n‡e| Av‡iv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, C‡ì bvgv‡hi g‡Zv
Bw¯Ím&Kvi bvgv‡hI Lyrev cov n‡e bvgv‡hi c‡i| Aek¨ †Kvb †Kvb
nv`x‡m Lyrev Ges c‡i bvgv‡hi K_vI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| G nv`xm †_‡K
Av‡iv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Lyrevi c‡i Kvco Dwë‡q `yAv Ki‡e| Kvco
Dëv‡bvi c×wZi e¨vcv‡i Avjøvgv Be‡b Av‡e`xb kvgx in. e‡jb,
ÒKvco hw` Pvi †KvY wewkó nq Zvn‡j Dc‡ii w`KUv wb‡P wb‡e Avi
wb‡Pi w`K Dc‡i wb‡e| Kvco †MvjvKvi n‡j Wvb w`K evg w`‡K Avi
evg w`K Wvb w`‡K wb‡e| Avi hw` AvevKvev A_©vr wXjv Rvgv nq
Zvn‡j †fZ‡ii w`KUv evB‡i Avi evB‡ii w`K †fZ‡i w`‡q ci‡eÓ|
(iÏyj gynZvi, Aa¨vq : Bw¯Ím&Kv) Abyiƒc c×wZ cvÄvex, kvU© ev
†mjvBK…Z Rvgvi †ÿ‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨|
‫ﺸ ِﺎم ﺑْ ِﻦ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق َو ُﻫ َﻮ اﺑْ ُﻦ‬ َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻫ‬،‫ﻴﻞ‬ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﺣﺎﰎُ ﺑْ ُﻦ إ ْﲰَﺎﻋ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻗـُﺘـَﻴـْﺒَﺔُ ﻗ‬
‫اﻟﻮﻟِﻴ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُ ْﻘﺒَﺔَ َو ُﻫ َﻮ أ َِﻣﲑُ اﳌَ ِﺪﻳﻨَ ِﺔ‬
َ ‫ أ َْر َﺳﻠَ ِﲏ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ‬،َ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻛِﻨَﺎﻧَﺔ‬
،ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ؟ ﻓَﺄَﺗـَﻴـْﺘُﻪ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ِ ‫اﺳﺘِﺴ َﻘ ِﺎء ر ُﺳ‬ ٍ ‫إِ َﱃ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬
َ ْ ْ ‫َﺳﺄَﻟُﻪُ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ْ ‫ﺎس أ‬
،‫ﻀ ِّﺮ ًﻋﺎ‬َ َ‫اﺿ ًﻌﺎ ُﻣﺘ‬ِ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ َﺧﺮج ﻣﺘـﺒ ِّﺬ ًﻻ ﻣﺘـﻮ‬ َ ‫ إِ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ﻓـََﻘ‬
ََ ُ ََ ُ َ َ َ َ َ َ
‫َﻜ ْﻦ َﱂْ ﻳـََﺰ ْل ِﰲ اﻟ ﱡﺪ َﻋ ِﺎء‬ ِ ‫ وﻟ‬،‫ ﻓـﻠَﻢ َﳜْﻄُﺐ ُﺧﻄْﺒـﺘَ ُﻜﻢ ﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ‬،‫ﺣ ﱠﱴ أَﺗَﻰ اﻟْﻤﺼﻠﱠﻰ‬
َ َ ْ َ ْ َْ َ ُ َ
ٌ ‫ َﻫ َﺬا َﺣ ِﺪ‬:‫ﻴﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﲔ َﻛﻤﺎ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳﺼﻠِّﻲ ِﰲ‬
ِ ‫اﻟﻌ‬
‫ﻳﺚ‬ َُ َ ِ َْ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ َرْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫ﻀ ﱡﺮ ِع َواﻟﺘﱠ ْﻜﺒِ ِﲑ‬ َ ‫َواﻟﺘﱠ‬
(١٢٤/١-‫ﺻ َﻼ ِة ِاﻻ ْﺳﺘِ ْﺴ َﻘ ِﺎء‬ ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﱰﻣﺬى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﻴﺢ‬ ِ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ‬
َ ‫ﺎء ِﰲ‬ َ ‫ب َﻣﺎ َﺟ‬ ٌ ‫ﺻﺤ‬ َ ٌَ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ BmnvK Be‡b Avãyjøvn in. e‡jb, g`xbvi Avgxi
nhiZ Iqvjx` Be‡b DKev in. im~j m.-Gi Bw¯Ím&Kvi bvgvh m¤ú‡K©
wR‡Ám Ki‡Z Avgv‡K nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv.-Gi wbKU cvVv‡jb|
Avwg Zuvi wbKU †M‡j wZwb ej‡jb, im~j m. mvaviY Kvc‡o b¤ªfv‡e
Be‡b‡qi mv‡_ †ei n‡q C`Mv‡n †M‡jb| †Zvgv‡ì g‡Zv Ggb Lyrev
co‡jb bv| eis wZwb `yAv, Be‡bq cÖKvk Ges ZvKex‡i gMœ
_vK‡jb| Avi C‡ì bvgv‡hi g‡Zv `yÕivKvZ bvgvh co‡jb|
*-45
mjvZzb bex m. 706
(wZiwghx-558)
nvmvb-mnxn| kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD`, bvmvC
Ges Be‡b gvhv kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-4286)
mvims‡ÿc : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bw¯Ím&Kvi bvgvh
C`Mv‡n n‡Z n‡e Ges mvaviY Kvc‡o webq I b¤ªZvi mv‡_ gq`v‡b
†h‡Z n‡e| Av‡iv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bw¯Ím&Kvi bvgvh C‡ì bvgv‡hi
g‡Zv cov n‡e| Z‡e AwZwi³ ZvKexi †`qv n‡e bv| bvgvhv‡šÍ C‡ì
bvgv‡hi g‡Zv `ywU Lyrev w`‡Z n‡e| wKšÍy Bw¯Ím&Kvi bvgv‡hi Lyrev
Ab¨vb¨ Lyrevi g‡Zv bq| eis G Lyrevi AwaKvsk Ry‡o _vK‡e `yAv,
Bw¯ÍMdvi, ZvKexi Ges wgbwZ cÖKvk| eyLvix kix‡di GKwU nv`x‡m
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, im~jyjøvn m. Bw¯Ím&Kvi Rb¨ `yÕivKvZ bvgvh Av`vq
Ki‡jb hv‡Z mk‡ã KziAvb co‡jb| (eyLvix : 968) G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq
†h, Bw¯Ím&Kvi bvgv‡hi wKivZ C‡ì bvgv‡hi g‡Zv D”P¯^‡i co‡Z nq|
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ِ ْ ‫ أَ ﱠن َﻋ ﱠﻤﻪُ وَﻛﺎ َن ِﻣ ْﻦ أ‬،‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎد ﺑْ ِﻦ َﲤِ ٍﻴﻢ‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِّ ِ‫َﺻ َﺤﺎب اﻟﻨ‬ َ
ِ ِ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺧ َﺮ َج ِﺎﺑﻟﻨ‬ ‫ أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬:ُ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮﻩ‬
‫ﺎم ﻓَ َﺪ َﻋﺎ‬
َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ﱠﺎس ﻳَ ْﺴﺘَ ْﺴﻘﻲ َﳍُ ْﻢ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ
‫ب‬ ِ ‫ُﺳ ُﻘﻮا )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
َ ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﺗـََﻮ ﱠﺟﻪَ ﻗﺒَ َﻞ اﻟﻘﺒـْﻠَﺔ َو َﺣ ﱠﻮ َل ِر َد‬،‫ﷲ ﻗَﺎﺋ ًﻤﺎ‬
ْ ‫اءﻩُ ﻓَﺄ‬
(١٣٩/١-‫ﱡﻋ ِﺎء ِﰲ ِاﻻ ْﺳﺘِ ْﺴ َﻘ ِﺎء ﻗَﺎﺋِ ًﻤﺎ‬
َ ‫اﻟﺪ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b hv‡q` iv. e‡jb, im~j m.
†jvKRb wb‡q Zv‡ì Rb¨ e„wó Kvgbv Ki‡Z †ei n‡jb| AZtci
ùvov‡jb Ges ùvwo‡q `yAv Ki‡jb| Zvici wKejvgyLx n‡q Pvì
Dwë‡q w`‡jb| Gi d‡j Zv‡ì‡K e„wó `vb Kiv n‡jv| (eyLvix-967)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bgvg ùvwo‡q `yAv
Ki‡e| Avi gy³v`x‡ì‡K ùvov‡bvi K_v ejv nqwb| myZivs Zviv e‡m
e‡m Bgv‡gi `yAvq Avgxb ej‡e A_ev wb‡Riv Bgv‡gi mv‡_ `yAv
Ki‡Z _vK‡e| Avjøvgv Be‡b Av‡e`xb kvgx in. e‡jb,
707 mjvZzb bex m.
،‫ﺎم ﻗَﺎﺋِ ًﻤﺎ ُﻣ ْﺴﺘـَْﻘﺒِ َﻞ اﻟ ِْﻘﺒـْﻠَ ِﺔ َراﻓِ ًﻌﺎ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ‬ ِْ ‫ﻚ أَ ْن ﻳَ ْﺪﻋُ َﻮ‬
ُ ‫اﻹ َﻣ‬ َ ِ‫)ﻗـَْﻮﻟُﻪُ ُﻫ َﻮ ُد َﻋﺎءٌ( َو َذﻟ‬
.‫ﲔ اﻟ ِْﻘﺒـْﻠَﺔَ ﻳـَُﺆِّﻣﻨُﻮ َن َﻋﻠَﻰ ُد َﻋﺎﺋِِﻪ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﱠﺎس ﻗـُﻌُﻮ ٌد ُﻣ ْﺴﺘـَْﻘﺒِﻠ‬
ُ ‫َواﻟﻨ‬
A_©vr Bw¯Ím&Kv g~jZ `yAv| Avi Zvi c×wZ n‡e Bgvg wKejvgyLx
n‡q ùvwo‡q nvZ DwV‡q `yAv Ki‡e Avi gy³v`xMY wKejvgyLx n‡q e‡m
e‡m Zuvi `yAvq Avgxb ej‡Z _vK‡e| (iÏyj gynZvi, Aa¨vq : Bw¯Ím&Kv)
،‫ﺖ‬ ٌ ِ‫ أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ َﺎﺛﺑ‬،‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﲪﱠﺎ ٌد‬،‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋ ﱠﻔﺎ ُن‬،‫ﺴ ُﻦ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻋ َﻔ َﺮ ِاﱐﱡ‬
َ َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ا ْﳊ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳَ ْﺴﺘَ ْﺴ ِﻘﻲ َﻫ َﻜ َﺬا ﻳـَْﻌ ِﲏ َوَﻣ ﱠﺪ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ‫ أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬،‫ﺲ‬ ٍ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧ‬
ِ ‫ﺎض إِﺑِﻄَْﻴ ِﻪ )رواﻩ اﺑﻮ داود ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ِ ِ
‫ب‬ َ َ‫ﺖ ﺑـَﻴ‬ ُ ْ‫ َﺣ ﱠﱴ َرأَﻳ‬،‫ض‬ َ ‫َو َﺟ َﻌ َﻞ ﺑُﻄُﻮﻧـَُﻬ َﻤﺎ ﳑﱠﺎ ﻳَﻠﻲ ْاﻷ َْر‬
(١٦٥/١-‫َرﻓْ ِﻊ اﻟْﻴَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻦ ِﰲ ِاﻻ ْﺳﺘِ ْﺴ َﻘ ِﺎء‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avbvm Be‡b gv‡jK iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~j m.
e„wói Rb¨ `yAv Ki‡jb Gfv‡e A_©vr `yÕnvZ cÖmvwiZ Ki‡jb Ges
nv‡Zi Zvjy Rwg‡bi w`‡K ivL‡jb, GgbwK Avwg Zuvi eM‡ji ïåZv
†`L‡Z †cjvg| (Ave~ `vD`-1171)
‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn| (Ave~ `vD`-1171 bs nv`x‡mi
Av‡jvPbvq) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU eyLvix, gymwjg Ges
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~j m. Bw¯ÍmKvi
`yAvi mgq nvZ Dwë‡q nv‡Zi Zvjy Rwg‡bi w`‡K †i‡L `yAv
K‡iwQ‡jb| G nv`x‡mi wfwË‡Z Bw¯Ím&Kvi `yAvi mgq Bgvg mv‡ne
nvZ Dwë‡q nv‡Zi Zvjy Rwg‡bi w`‡K †i‡L `yAv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e
Bw¯ÍmKv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb `yAvq G c×wZ Aej¤^b Kiv hv‡e bv|
KviY nv‡Zi cvZv Øviv `yAv Ki‡Z im~j m. wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| (Ave~
`vD`-1486) gyjøv Avjx K¡vix in.I G c×wZ‡K ïay Bw¯ÍmKvi `yAvi
êwkó¨ e‡j‡Qb| (wgiKvZ-2243 bs nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq) Abve„wó ev G
RvZxq †Kvb wec` `~ixKi‡Yi `yAvi †ÿ‡Î Abyiƒc c×wZ Abymi‡Yi
K_v Avjøvgv eìæÏxb AvBbx in.I e‡j‡Qb| (kiû mybvwb Avwe
mjvZzb bex m. 708
`vD`-1171 bs nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq) `yAvi G c×wZi e¨vcv‡i Av‡iv †`Lyb:
Avj evniæi iv‡qK wewZi e¨ZxZ Kzb~Z cv‡Vi Av‡jvPbvq Ges iÏyj
gynZvi dvimx fvlvq KziAvb covi Av‡jvPbvq|
ِ ‫ﺎب ر‬ ٍِ
‫ َﻛﺎ َن إِ َذا ﻗَ َﺤﻄُﻮا‬،ُ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﷲ َﻋ ْﻨﻪ‬ َ ِ ‫ أَ ﱠن ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﺑْ َﻦ اﳋَﻄﱠ‬،‫ﺲ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬ ِ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧ‬
‫ﻚ ﺑِﻨَﺒِﻴِّﻨَﺎ‬
َ ‫ اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ إِ ﱠﺎﻧ ُﻛﻨﱠﺎ ﻧـَﺘـََﻮ ﱠﺳ ُﻞ إِﻟ َْﻴ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ﺐ‬ ِ ِ‫ﺎس ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﳌُﻄﱠﻠ‬ ِ ‫اﺳﺘَ ْﺴ َﻘﻰ ِﺎﺑ َﻟﻌﺒﱠ‬ ْ
‫ﺴ َﻘ ْﻮ َن )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ‬ ْ ُ‫ ﻓـَﻴ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺎﺳ ِﻘﻨَﺎ‬ َ ‫ َوإِ ﱠﺎﻧ ﻧـَﺘـََﻮ ﱠﺳ ُﻞ إِﻟ َْﻴ‬،‫ﻓـَﺘَ ْﺴ ِﻘﻴﻨَﺎ‬
ْ َ‫ﻚ ﺑِ َﻌ ِّﻢ ﻧَﺒِﻴِّﻨَﺎ ﻓ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﱠﺎس ا ِﻹﻣ‬
(١٣٧/١-‫ﺎء إِ َذا ﻗَ َﺤﻄُﻮا‬ َ َ ِ ‫ب ُﺳ َﺆ ِال اﻟﻨ‬
َ ‫ﺎم اﻻ ْﺳﺘ ْﺴ َﻘ‬ ِ ‫َﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avbvm iv. e‡jb, Zuv‡ì mg‡q `ywf©ÿ †`Lv w`‡j
nhiZ Igi iv. nhiZ AveŸvm iv.-Gi AwQjv w`‡q `yAv Ki‡Zb|
wZwb ej‡Zb, †n Avjøvn! Avgiv Avgv‡ì bexi AwQjv w`‡q †Zvgvi
Kv‡Q `yAv KiZvg, Avi Zzwg e„wó w`‡Z| GLb Zuvi PvPvi AwQjv w`‡q
†Zvgvi Kv‡Q `yAv KiwQ Zzwg Avgv‡ì‡K e„wó `vb K‡iv| nhiZ
Avbvm iv. e‡jb, G `yAvi c‡i e„wó n‡Zv| (eyLvix-955) kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU mnxn Be‡b LyhvBgv‡ZI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Be‡b
LyhvBgv-1421)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, `yAvi g‡a¨ bex A_ev
D¤§‡Zi †Kvb †bK I eyRyM© gvby‡li AwQjv w`‡q `yAv Kiv ‰ea Ges
Keyj nIqvi †ewk Dchy³| †KD †KD `jxjwenxb RxweZ Avi g„Z
gvby‡li cv_©K¨ K‡i _v‡Kb| A_P G nv`x‡m Ggb †Kvb K_v D‡jøL
†bB †h, bex gviv †M‡Qb e‡j Zuvi AwQjv w`‡Z cviwQ bv| eis nhiZ
Igi iv.-Gi D‡Ïk¨ n‡Z cv‡i bex e¨ZxZ D¤§‡Zi †Kvb †bK gvby‡li
AwQjv w`‡q `yAv Kivi êaZvi Avgjx cÖgvY †ck Kiv| Avi bexi
g„Zzï c‡i Zuvi AwQjv w`‡q `yAv Kivi ¯úó nv`xm Bgvg Zevivbx Zuvi
gyÕRv‡g Kvexi 8310 b¤^‡i Ges Avjøvgv nvBmvgx Zuvi gvhgvDR
hvIqv‡q` 3668 b¤^‡i eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvgv nvBmvgx in. e‡jb †h,
Zevivbx in. wewfbœ mb‡` eY©bv K‡i GUv‡K mnxn e‡j gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb|
ِ ‫ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ اﻟْ َﻘ‬،‫ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ َﺧﺎﻟِ ُﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻧِﺰا ٍر‬،‫ﻴﺪ ْاﻷَﻳﻠِ ﱡﻲ‬
‫ﺎﺳ ُﻢ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬ ٍ ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ﻫﺎرو ُن ﺑﻦ ﺳ ِﻌ‬
َ َ ُْ َ َ ْ َ ُْ ُ َ َ َ
ِ
‫ َرﺿ َﻲ ﷲ‬،َ‫ﺸﺔ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺋ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑﻴﻪ‬،َ‫ﺸﺎم ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ ْﺮَوة‬ ِ
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻫ‬،‫ﺲ‬ ٍ
َ ُ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧ‬،‫َﻣﺒـُْﺮور‬
َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗُ ُﺤﻮ‬
،‫ط اﻟ َْﻤﻄَ ِﺮ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ِ ‫ َﺷ َﻜﺎ اﻟﻨﱠﺎس إِ َﱃ ر ُﺳ‬:‫َﺖ‬
َ ُ ْ ‫َﻋﻨـَْﻬﺎ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬
‫ﱠﺎس ﻳـَْﻮًﻣﺎ َﳜْ ُﺮ ُﺟﻮ َن ﻓِ ِﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗَﺎﻟ ْ‬

‫َﺖ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﻰ‪َ ،‬وَو َﻋ َﺪ اﻟﻨ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻊ ﻟَﻪُ ِﰲ اﻟ ُْﻤ َ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻓَﺄَﻣﺮ ِﲟِﻨـٍَْﱪ‪ ،‬ﻓـﻮ ِ‬
‫َُ‬ ‫ََ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َﻋﺎﺋِ َ‬
‫ﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺑَ َﺪا َﺣﺎﺟ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‪ ،‬ﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻮل ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺔُ‪ :‬ﻓَ َﺨ َﺮ َج َر ُﺳ ُ‬
‫ﺎل‪:‬‬ ‫ﲪ َﺪ ﷲ َﻋ ﱠﺰ َو َﺟ ﱠﻞ‪ ،‬ﰒُﱠ ﻗَ َ‬ ‫ﻓـ َﻘ َﻌ َﺪ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ِْﻤﻨـَِْﱪ‪ ،‬ﻓَ َﻜﺒـﱠﺮ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ‪ ،‬و َِ‬
‫ََ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اﺳﺘِْﺌ َﺨ َﺎر اﻟ َْﻤﻄَ ِﺮ َﻋ ْﻦ إِ ﱠﺎﺑ ِن َزَﻣﺎﻧِِﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻜ ْﻢ‪َ ،‬وﻗَ ْﺪ‬ ‫إِﻧﱠ ُﻜﻢ َﺷ َﻜﻮ ُْﰎ ﺟ ْﺪ ِ‬
‫ب د َﺎﻳ ِرُﻛ ْﻢ‪َ ،‬و ْ‬
‫ْ ْ َ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺎل‪ :‬ا ْﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪ‬‫ﻴﺐ ﻟَ ُﻜ ْﻢ‪ ،‬ﰒُﱠ ﻗَ َ‬ ‫أ ََﻣ َﺮُﻛ ُﻢ ﷲ َﻋ ﱠﺰ َو َﺟ ﱠﻞ أَ ْن ﺗَ ْﺪﻋُﻮﻩُ‪َ ،‬وَو َﻋ َﺪ ُﻛ ْﻢ أَ ْن ﻳَ ْﺴﺘَﺠ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﻳـﻮِم ِّ‬ ‫ِ ِِ‬ ‫ِِ‬
‫اﻟﺪﻳ ِﻦ‪َ ،‬ﻻ إِﻟَﻪَ إِﱠﻻ ﷲ‪ ،‬ﻳـَْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ َﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﲔ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺮﺣ ِﻴﻢ َﻣﻠ َْ‬ ‫ب اﻟ َْﻌﺎﻟ َِﻤ َ‬‫ﱠﻪﻠﻟ َر ِّ‬
‫ﺚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﲏ َوَْﳓ ُﻦ اﻟْ ُﻔ َﻘ َﺮاءُ‪ ،‬أَﻧْ ِﺰ ْل َﻋﻠَﻴـْﻨَﺎ اﻟْﻐَْﻴ َ‬‫ﺖ اﻟْﻐَِ ﱡ‬‫ﺖ ﷲ‪َ ،‬ﻻ إِﻟَﻪَ إِﱠﻻ أَﻧْ َ‬ ‫ﻳُ ِﺮﻳ ُﺪ‪ ،‬اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ أَﻧْ َ‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﰒُﱠ َرﻓَ َﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓـَﻠَ ْﻢ ﻳـََﺰ ْل ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺮﻓْ ِﻊ‬ ‫ْﺖ ﻟَﻨَﺎ ﻗـُﱠﻮًة َوﺑََﻼﻏًﺎ إِ َﱃ ِﺣ ٍ‬ ‫اﺟ َﻌ ْﻞ َﻣﺎ أَﻧـَْﺰﻟ َ‬‫َو ْ‬
‫ﺐ‪ ،‬أ َْو َﺣ ﱠﻮ َل ِر َداءَﻩُ‪،‬‬ ‫ﱠﺎس ﻇَ ْﻬ َﺮﻩُ‪َ ،‬وﻗـَﻠَ َ‬ ‫ﺎض إِﺑِﻄَْﻴ ِﻪ‪ ،‬ﰒُﱠ َﺣ ﱠﻮ َل إِ َﱃ اﻟﻨ ِ‬ ‫َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺑَ َﺪا ﺑـَﻴَ ُ‬
‫ﺸﺄَ ﷲ َﺳ َﺤﺎﺑَﺔً‬ ‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﻓَﺄَﻧْ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ رْﻛ َﻌﺘـَْ ِ‬
‫ﱠﺎس َوﻧـََﺰ َل‪ ،‬ﻓَ َ َ‬ ‫َو ُﻫ َﻮ َراﻓِ ٌﻊ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ‪ ،‬ﰒُﱠ أَﻗـْﺒَ َﻞ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﻨ ِ‬
‫ْت ﻣﺴ ِﺠ َﺪﻩُ ﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺳﺎﻟ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺖ‪ ،‬ﰒُﱠ أَﻣﻄَﺮ ْ ِ‬
‫َﺖ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ت ﺈﺑِِ ْذن ﷲ‪ ،‬ﻓـَﻠَ ْﻢ َﺄﻳ َ ْ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫ت َوﺑـََﺮﻗَ ْ‬ ‫ﻓـََﺮ َﻋ َﺪ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‪َ ،‬ﺣ ﱠﱴ‬ ‫ﻚ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺤ َ‬‫ْﻜ ِّﻦ َ‬ ‫ﻮل‪ ،‬ﻓـﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ رأَى ﺳﺮ َﻋﺘـﻬﻢ إِ َﱃ اﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻴُ ُ َ َ ُ ْ َُ ْ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱡ‬
‫ٍ‬
‫َﱐ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ‬ ‫ﺎل‪ :‬أَ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ أَ ﱠن ﷲ َﻋﻠَﻰ ُﻛ ِّﻞ َﺷ ْﻲء ﻗَ ِﺪ ٌﻳﺮ‪َ ،‬وأِّ‬ ‫اﺟ ُﺬﻩُ‪ ،‬ﻓـََﻘ َ‬ ‫ت ﻧـﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺑَ َﺪ ْ ََ‬
‫ب َرﻓْ ِﻊ اﻟْﻴَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻦ ِﰲ ِاﻻ ْﺳﺘِ ْﺴ َﻘ ِﺎء‪(١٦٥/١‬‬ ‫ورﺳﻮﻟُﻪُ‪) .‬رواﻩ اﺑﻮ داود ﰱ َﺎﺑ ِ‬
‫ََ ُ‬
‫‪Abyev` : nhiZ Avqkv iv. e‡jb, †jv‡Kiv im~j m.-Gi wbKU‬‬
‫‪e„wó eÜ n‡q hvIqvi Awf‡hvM Kij| AZtci im~j m.-Gi wb‡`©‡k‬‬
‫‪C`Mv‡n †g¤^vi ¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv| wZwb †jvKR‡bi mv‡_ A½xKvi‬‬
‫‪Ki‡jb †h, wZwb †mLv‡b GKw`b hv‡eb| nhiZ Avqkv iv. e‡jb,‬‬
‫|‪hLb m~‡h©i wKbviv cÖKvk †c‡jv ZLb im~j m. †ewi‡q †M‡jb‬‬
‫‪AZtci †g¤^v‡i e‡m Avjøvû AvKevi ej‡jb, Ges Avjøvn ZvAvÕjvi‬‬
‫‪cÖksmv Ki‡jb| Zvic‡i ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Avgvi wbKU †Zvgv‡ì‬‬
‫‪kni ï®‹ n‡q hvIqv Ges wba©vwiZ mgq e„wó bv nIqvi Awf‡hvM‬‬
‫‪K‡i‡Qv| Avi Avjøvn ZvAvÕjv †Zvgv‡ì‡K `yAvÕ Kivi wb‡`©k‬‬
‫‪w`‡q‡Qb Ges Keyj Kivi cÖwZkÖæwZI w`‡q‡Qb| Gic‡i ej‡jb,‬‬
‫ﻚ ﻳـﻮِم ِّ‬ ‫ِ ِِ‬ ‫ِِ‬
‫اﻟﺪﻳ ِﻦ‪َ ،‬ﻻ إِﻟَﻪَ إِﱠﻻ ﷲ ﻳـَْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ َﻣﺎ ﻳُ ِﺮﻳ ُﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﲔ‪ ،‬اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺮﺣ ِﻴﻢ َﻣﺎﻟ َْ‬ ‫ب اﻟ َْﻌﺎﻟ َِﻤ َ‬
‫ا ْﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪ ﱠﻪﻠﻟ َر ِّ‬
‫اﺟ َﻌ ْﻞ َﻣﺎ‬‫ﺚ‪َ ،‬و ْ‬ ‫ﲏ َوَْﳓ ُﻦ اﻟْ ُﻔ َﻘ َﺮاءُ‪ ،‬أَﻧْ ِﺰ ْل َﻋﻠَﻴـْﻨَﺎ اﻟْﻐَْﻴ َ‬‫ﺖ اﻟْﻐَِ ﱡ‬‫ﺖ ﷲ َﻻ إِﻟَﻪَ إِﱠﻻ أَﻧْ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ أَﻧْ َ‬
‫ْﺖ ﻟَﻨَﺎ ﻗـُﱠﻮًة َوﺑََﻼﻏًﺎ إِ َﱃ ِﺣ ٍ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫‪ AZtci im~j m. nvZ DVv‡jb Ges nvZ‬أَﻧْﺰﻟ َ‬
‫‪DwV‡qB ivL‡jb| GgbwK Zuvi eM‡ji ïåZv cÖKvk †c‡jv| Zvici‬‬
‫‪gvby‡li w`‡K wcV wdiv‡jb Ges nvZ †Zvjv Ae¯’vq Pvì Dwë‡q‬‬
‫‪w`‡jb| AZtci gvby‡li w`‡K wdi‡jb Ges (†g¤^vi †_‡K) †b‡g‬‬
‫‪`yÕivKvZ bvgvh cov‡jb| Zvici Avjøvn ZvAvÕjv †gN m„wó K‡i‬‬
‫|‪w`‡jb| Zv‡Z we`y¨r PgKv‡Z Avi¤¢ Ki‡jv Ges MR©b Ki‡Z jvM‡jv‬‬
‫‪Gici Avjøvni wb‡`©‡k e„wó n‡jv, GgbwK gvmwR‡` †cŠQvi c~‡e©B‬‬
‫‪bvjv cøvweZ n‡jv| im~j m. Zv‡ì‡K `ªæZ Avkªq¯’‡ji w`‡K avweZ‬‬
‫|‪n‡Z †`‡L Ggbfv‡e nvm‡jb †h Zuvi gvwoi ùvZ cÖKvk †c‡jv‬‬
‫ٍ‬
‫َﱐ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ َوَر ُﺳﻮﻟُﻪُ ‪AZtci ej‡jb,‬‬ ‫~‪ (Ave‬أَ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ أَ ﱠن ﷲ َﻋﻠَﻰ ُﻛ ِّﻞ َﺷ ْﻲء ﻗَ ِﺪ ٌﻳﺮ‪َ ،‬وأِّ‬
‫)‪`vD`-1173, gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg-1225‬‬
‫‪nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Ave~ `vD` in. G nv`xmwUi mb`‡K DËg‬‬
‫|‪e‡j‡Qb‬‬
‫‪wkÿYxq : G nv`x‡m ewY©Z Lyrev I `yAvi AbymiY Kiv †h‡Z‬‬
‫‪cv‡i| G QvovI wfbœ †Kvb `yAv cov †h‡Z cv‡i| nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm‬‬
‫‪iv. KZ…©K ewY©Z im~j m.-Gi Bw¯Ím&Kvi bvgv‡hi Lyrev I `yAv Av‡iv‬‬
‫‪we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e Be‡b AvmvwKi in.-Gi wjwLZ wKZve Zvix‡L w`gvk&K‬‬
‫‪†_‡K †ck Kiv n‡jv im~j m. e‡jb,‬‬
‫واﻏﱪت أرﺿﻨﺎ‪ ،‬وﻫﺎﺟﺖ دواﺑّﻨﺎ اﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﻣﻨﺰل اﻟﱪﻛﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺿﺎﺣﺖ ﺑﻼدﺎﻧ ّ‬
‫ﻣﻦ أﻣﺎﻛﻨﻬﺎ‪ ،‬وﺎﻧﺷﺮ اﻟﺮﲪﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺎدﻬﻧﺎ ﺎﺑﻟﻐﻴﺚ اﳌﻐﻴﺚ‪ ،‬أﻧﺖ اﳌﺴﺘﻐﻔﺮ ﻟﻸﺎﻧم‪،‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﺠﻤﺎت ﻣﻦ ذﻧﻮﺑﻨﺎ‪ ،‬وﻧﺘﻮب إﻟﻴﻚ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺧﻄﺎﺎﻳﺎﻧ‪ ،‬اﻟﻠﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺴﺘﻐﻔﺮك ّ‬
‫أرﺳﻞ اﻟﺴﻤﺎء ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﻣﺪرارا‪ ،‬واﻛِ ًﻔﺎ َﻣﻐْ ُﺰْوًرا ﻣﻦ ﲢﺖ ﻋﺮﺷﻚ ﻳﻨﻔﻌﻨﺎ ﻏﻴﺜﺎ ﻣﻐﻴﺜﺎ‪،‬‬
‫دارﻋﺎ راﺋﻌﺎ ﳑُْ ِﺮ ًﻋﺎ ﻃَﺒـََﻘﺎ ﻏَ َﺪﻗًﺎ ﺧﺼﺒﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﺮع ﻟﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ اﻟﻨﺒﺎت‪ ،‬وﺗﻜﺜﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ‬
‫اﻟﱪﻛﺎت‪ ،‬وﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ اﳋﲑات‪ ،‬اﻟﻠﻬﻢ‪ ،‬إﻧﻚ ﻗﻠﺖ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻚ وﺟﻌﻠْﻨﺎ ِﻣﻦ اﻟ ِ‬
‫ْﻤﺎء‬ ‫َ ََ َ‬
‫ُﻛ ﱠﻞ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍء َﺣ ٍﻲ اﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﻓﻼ ﺣﻴﺎة ﻟﺸﻲء ُﺧﻠِ َﻖ ِﻣ َﻦ اﳌﺎء إﻻ اﳌﺎء‪ ،‬اﻟﻠﻬﻢ وﻗﺪ ﻗﻨﻂ‬
‫ﻂ ِﻣﻨـْ ُﻬ ْﻢ َو َﺳﺎءَ ﻇَﻨـﱡُﻬ ْﻢ‪َ ،‬و َﻫ َﺎﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ﺑـََﻬﺎﺋِ ُﻤ ُﻬ ْﻢ‪َ ،‬وﻋﺠﺖ ﻋﺠﻴﺞ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺎس أو َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗـَﻨَ َ‬
711 mjvZzb bex m.
،‫ ﻓﺪ ّق ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻋﻈﻤﻬﺎ‬،‫ إذ ﺣﺒﺴﺖ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﺴﻤﺎء‬،‫اﻟﺜﻜﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ أوﻻدﻫﺎ‬
‫ وﻣﻦ‬،‫ وﺣﻨﲔ اﳊﺎﻧّﺔ‬،‫ ارﺣﻢ أﻧﲔ اﻵﻧّﺔ‬،‫ اﻟﻠﻬﻢ‬،‫ وذاب ﺷﺤﻤﻬﺎ‬،‫وذﻫﺐ ﳊﻤﻬﺎ‬
،‫ واﻷﻧﻌﺎم اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬، ‫ ارﺣﻢ اﻟﺒﻬﺎﺋﻢ اﳉﺎﲦﺔ‬،‫ اﻟﻠﻬﻢ‬،‫ﻻ ﳛﻤﻞ رزﻗﻪ ﻏﲑك‬
‫ واﻟﺒﻬﺎﺋﻢ‬،‫ﺿﻊ‬
ّ ‫ واﻷﻃﻔﺎل اﻟﺮ‬،‫ ارﺣﻢ اﳌﺸﺎﻳﺦ اﻟﺮّﻛﻊ‬،‫ اﻟﻠﻬﻢ‬،‫واﻷﻃﻔﺎل اﻟﺼﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬
،‫ إﻧﻚ ﲰﻴﻊ اﻟﺪﻋﺎء‬،‫ وﻻ ﺗﺮ ّدﺎﻧ ﳏﺮوﻣﲔ‬،‫ زدﺎﻧ ﻗﻮة إﱃ ﻗﻮﺗﻨﺎ‬،‫ اﻟﻠﻬﻢ‬،‫اﻟﺮﺗّﻊ‬
ّ ‫)رواﻩ إﺑﻦ ﻋﺴﺎﻛﺮ ﰱ ﺎﺗرﻳﺦ دﻣﺸﻖ ﰱ ﺗﺮﲨﺔ‬.‫ﺑﺮﲪﺘﻚ ﺎﻳ أرﺣﻢ اﻟﺮاﲪﲔ‬
‫ﺳﻼم ﺑﻦ‬
‫ وأﺧﺮﺟﻪ اﳋﻄﺎﰉ ﰱ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ اﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬: ٩٩٣٠-‫ رﻗﻢ اﻟﱰﲨﺔ‬:‫ اﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ‬:‫ وﻳﻘﺎل‬،‫ﺳﻠﻤﺔ‬
(٣٣٦/١ -‫ﳐﺘﺼﺮا‬
ً
(Zvix‡L w`gvk&K mvjøvg Be‡b mvjvg ivex bs 9930 Gi Rxebx
Av‡jvPbvq Ges D³ wKZv‡ei eiv‡Z KvbSzj D¤§vj 23546 b¤î nv`x‡m,
Bgvg LËvex Zuvi Mixeyj nv`xm wKZv‡e, LÛ-1 c„ôv-336) G LyrevI cvV
Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
dvq`v : Bw¯Ím&Kvi c×wZ m¤ú‡K© G ch©šÍ ewY©Z Av‡jvPbvi
mswÿß iƒc GB †h, Bw¯Ím&Kvi Rb¨ nq‡Zv mK‡j Avjøvn ZvAvjvi
Kv‡Q Be‡b‡qi mv‡_ ÿgv cÖv_©bv Ki‡e| Avi GiB gva¨‡g e„wó
cvIqvi Avkv Ki‡e| A_ev Bw¯Ím&Kvi Rb¨ bvgvh co‡e| bvgv‡hi
Rb¨ c~e© †_‡K †ivhv †i‡L, Q`Kv K‡i `ye©j, e„× Ges wkï‡ì‡K mv‡_
wb‡q mvaviY Kvc‡o Be‡bq I b¤ªZvi mv‡_ gv_v bxPz K‡i C‡ì
gq`v‡b hv‡e Ges Avhvb-BKvgvZ e¨ZxZ D”P¯^‡i KziAvb cv‡Vi
gva¨‡g `yÕivKvZ bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e| AwZwi³ ZvKexi w`‡e bv
‡hgbwU C‡ì bvgv‡h †`qv n‡q _v‡K| bvgvhv‡šÍ `ywU Lyrev w`‡e hvi
AwaKvsk Ry‡o _vK‡e `yAv, Bw¯ÍMdvi, ZvKexi Ges wgbwZ cÖKvk|
Lyrevi ïiæi w`‡K Bgvg mv‡ne Kvco Dwë‡q wb‡e| Kvco hw` Pvi
†KvY wewkó nq Zvn‡j Dc‡ii w`KUv wb‡P wb‡e Avi wb‡Pi w`K Dc‡i
wb‡e| †MvjvKvi n‡j Wvb w`K ev‡g Avi evg w`K Wv‡b wb‡e| Avi
cvÄvex, kvU© ev †mjvBK…Z Rvgv n‡j †fZ‡ii w`KUv evB‡i Avi
evB‡ii w`K †fZ‡i w`‡q ci‡e| Bgvg e¨ZxZ mvaviY gvbyl Kvco
mjvZzb bex m. 712
Dëv‡e bv| Lyrev †k‡l Bgvg mv‡ne wKejvgyLx n‡q ùvwo‡q `yAv
Ki‡e| `yAvi mgq Bgvg mv‡ne nv‡Zi Zvjy Rwg‡bi w`‡K Ges
nv‡Zi cvZv AvKv‡ki w`‡K †i‡L `yAv Ki‡e| Avi gy³v`xMY
¯^vfvweK wbq‡g e‡m e‡m Bgv‡gi `yAvq Avgxb ej‡e| A_ev wb‡Riv
Bgv‡gi mv‡_ `yAv Ki‡Z _vK‡e| `yAvi g‡a¨ bex A_ev D¤§‡Zi
†Kvb †bK gvby‡li AwQjv w`‡q `yAv Kiv ‰ea Ges Keyj nIqvi †ewk
Dchy³| c~e©ewY©Z Lyrev I `yAvi AbymiY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G QvovI
wfbœ †Kvb `yAv cov †h‡Z cv‡i|
m~h© MÖn‡Yi bvgvh I Zvi c×wZ

‫ َﻋ ِﻦ‬،‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ ُن‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻴﻊ‬ ٌ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َوﻛ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ُ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َْﳏ ُﻤ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺑِﻨَﺎ‬ ٍ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﲰُﺮَة ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺟ ْﻨ َﺪ‬،‫ﺎد‬ٍ ‫ َﻋﻦ ﺛـ ْﻌﻠَﺒﺔَ ﺑ ِﻦ ِﻋﺒ‬،‫ﺲ‬ ِ ‫اﻷ‬
َ :‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ب‬ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ ٍ ‫َﺳ َﻮد ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻗـَْﻴ‬ ْ
ٍ ‫اﻪﻠﻟ َﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ِﰲ ُﻛ‬ ‫ﱠﱯ َ ﱠ‬‫اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬
.‫ﺻ ْﻮًﺎﺗ‬
َ ُ‫ﺴﻮف ﻻَ ﻧَ ْﺴ َﻤ ُﻊ ﻟَﻪ‬ ُ َ َ َ ْ ُ ‫ﺻﻠ ﻰ ﱠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ mvgyiv Be‡b Ryb`ye iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~j m.
Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡q m~h© MÖn‡Yi bvgvh Av`vq K‡i‡Qb, Avwg Zuvi †Kvb
AvIqvR ïwbwb| (wZiwghx-562, Ave~ `vD`-1184, bvmvC-1487 I
1498, Z¡nvex: LÐ-1, c„ôv-231, nv`xm bs-1956, 1957 I 1958)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb-mnxn| Bgvg wZwiwghx in. G nv`xmwU‡K
wkÿYxq : G nv`x‡mi fvl¨g‡Z im~j m. m~h© MÖn‡Yi bvgvh
Rvgv‡Z Av`vq K‡iwQ‡jb| G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, m~h© MÖn‡Yi
bvgvh Rvgv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡Z nq| im~j m.-Gi KziAvb cv‡Vi kã Zuvi
wcQ‡b _vKv gymjøx nhiZ mvgyiv iv. bv ïb‡Z cviv †_‡K Aby‡gq nq
†h, wZwb bxi‡e KziAvb cvV K‡iwQ‡jb| G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, m~h©
MÖn‡Yi bvgv‡h KziAvb cvV bxi‡e Ki‡Z nq|
Gi wecix‡Z im~j m. m~h© MÖn‡Yi bvgv‡h D”P¯^‡i KziAvb cvV
K‡i‡Qb e‡jI mnxn nv`x‡mi eY©bv Av‡Q| nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. e‡jb,
ِ ‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ِﰲ ﺻﻼَ ِة اﳋُﺴ‬
‫ﻮف ﺑِِﻘ َﺮاءَﺗِِﻪ‬ ُ َ َ ََ ْ ُ َ ‫ َﺟ َﻬ َﺮ اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬im~j m. m~h©MÖn‡Yi
713 mjvZzb bex m.
bvgv‡h D”P¯^‡i KziAvb cvV K‡i‡Qb| (eyLvix-1005) G nv`x‡mi
wfwË‡Z nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei `yB Bgvg Avey BDmyd Ges gynv¤§v` in. m~h©
MÖn‡Yi bvgv‡h D”P¯^‡i KziAvb cvV Kivi Avgj‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb|
Z‡e D³ bvgv‡h im~j m. †Kvb Q‚iv cvV K‡iwQ‡jb †m e¨vcv‡i †Kvb
¯úó eY©bv bv _vKvq Ges Rvgv‡Zi bvgv‡h gwnjv‡ì Ae¯’vb cyiæ‡li
†cQ‡b _vKvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì K_v kvh Z_v Zzjbvg~jK AcÖej nIqvq
nvbvdx gvhnv‡e m~h© MÖn‡Yi bvgv‡h bxi‡e KziAvb cvV Kivi Avgj‡K
cÖvavb¨ †`qv n‡q‡Q|
‫ﺐ ﺑْ ِﻦ‬ِ ِ‫ﺴﺎﺋ‬‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق‬،‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ‬،‫آد َم‬
َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َْﳛ َﲕ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬
ِ ِ ‫ ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ ﺗـﻮِّﰲ إِﺑـﺮ ِاﻫﻴﻢ اﺑﻦ رﺳ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ‫ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ‬،‫ﻚ‬ ِ
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ َ ُ ْ ُ َْ َ ُُ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ٍﺮو‬ ْ َ ْ َ ٍ ‫َﻣﺎﻟ‬
" ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ِ ُ ‫ ﻓـ َﻘﺎم رﺳ‬،‫ﺸﻤﺲ‬ ِ ‫ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ َﻛ‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ َ َ َ ُ ْ ‫ﺴ َﻔﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ َ ََ ُ
ِ ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﺳﺠ َﺪ ِﻣﺜْﻞ رُﻛ‬،‫ ﰒُﱠ رَﻛﻊ ِﻣﺜْﻞ ﻗِﻴ ِﺎﻣ ِﻪ‬،‫ﺎل اﻟ ِْﻘﻴﺎم‬
،‫ﻮﻋ ِﻪ‬ ِ َْ‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ رْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬
ُ َ ََ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ‫ ﻓَﺄَﻃ‬،‫ﲔ‬ َ َ َ‫ﻓ‬
" ‫ ﰒُﱠ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬،‫ﻚ‬ َ ِ‫ﲔ َﻛ َﺬﻟ‬ِ َْ‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ رْﻛ َﻌﺘـ‬
َ َ َ‫ﻓ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Avgi iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m.-Gi
†Q‡j Beivnx‡gi g„Zz¨ n‡j m~h© MÖnY jvM‡jv| ZLb im~jyjøvn m.
`yÕivKvZ bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡jb, Zv‡Z j¤^v mgq ùvwo‡q _vK‡jb|
AZtci wKqv‡gi g‡Zv j¤^v iæKz Ki‡jb| Gici iæKzi g‡Zv j¤^v
wmR`v Ki‡jb| Gfv‡e `yÕivKvZ bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡jb| Zvici
mvjvg wdiv‡jb| (gymbv‡` Avng` : 7080)
‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬Ònv`xmwU mnxnÓ| (gymbv‡` Avng`-7080 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Avgi iv. †_‡K Abyiƒc eY©bv mnxn mb‡`
gymbv‡` Avngv‡ì 6483 I 6868 b¤^‡iI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : G nv`x‡mi eY©bv †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, m~h© MÖn‡Yi
bvgvh Ab¨vb¨ bvgv‡hi g‡Zv Av`vq Ki‡Z nq| GLv‡b evowZ iæKzi
†Kvb eY©bv †bB| m~h© MÖn‡Yi bvgv‡h cÖwZ ivKv‡Z GKvwaK iæKz Kivi
AvgjI mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z i‡q‡Q| cÖwZ ivKv‡Z `ywU iæKz, (nhiZ
mjvZzb bex m. 714
Av‡qkv iv. †_‡K eyLvix: 987, gymwjg : 1962) cÖwZ ivKv‡Z wZbwU iæKz,
(nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. †_‡K gymwjg : 1968, nhiZ Rv‡ei iv. †_‡K gymwjg:
1974) cÖwZ ivKv‡Z PviwU iæKz (nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡K gymwjg :
1983) Ges cÖwZ ivKv‡Z cuvPwU iæKz| (nhiZ Avjx iv. †_‡K
eyLvix-gymwj‡gi ivex‡ì gva¨‡g ewY©Z- gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q`: 3265)
AwZwi³ iæKzi wel‡q hLb mnxn nv`x‡m GZ gZcv_©K¨ cwijw¶Z
n‡”Q hv GKwÎZ K‡i Avgj Kiv m¤¢e bq| Avevi †Kvb GK Avgj‡K
cÖvavb¨ †`qvI m¤¢e bq| ZLb gZwe‡ivac~Y© AwZwi³ iæKz †Q‡o w`‡q
Avgiv cÖwZ ivKv‡Z GKwU K‡i iæKzi Avgj MÖnY K‡iwQ| KviY Gi
c‡¶ †hgb i‡q‡Q mnxn nv`x‡mi eY©bv †Zgwb i‡q‡Q bvgv‡hi cÖwm×
I wPi cwiwPZ c×wZi mv‡_ mv`„k¨| Dciš‘ im~j m. dR‡ii bvgv‡hi
†ek wKQz c‡i wM‡q m~h© MÖn‡Yi bvgvh Av`vq K‡ib AZtci Bikv`
K‡ib, ‫ﻮﻫﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ َْﻤﻜْﺘُﻮﺑَِﺔ‬
َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻴـْﺘُ ُﻤ‬
ٍ ‫ث‬
َ ‫ﺻ َﻼة‬
ِ ْ ‫ﻚ ﻓَﺼﻠﱡﻮا َﻛﺄ‬
َ ‫َﺣ َﺪ‬
ِ
َ َ ‫ ﻓَِﺈ َذا َرأَﻳـْﺘُ ْﻢ َذﻟ‬Òcybivq
†Zvgiv GgbUv †`L‡j m`¨ Av`vqK…Z bvgv‡hi Abyiƒc bvgvh Av`vq
Ki‡e| (bvmvC-1488) AZGe, G c×wZ‡K cÖvavb¨ bv w`‡q we‡ivac~Y©
wfbœ c×wZ MÖn‡Yi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| Dc‡iv³ `jxjmg~‡ni wfwË‡Z
nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei wm×všÍI GB †h, m~h© MÖn‡Yi cÖwZ ivKv‡Z GKwU
K‡i iæKz n‡e| (kvgx : 2/182)
jvBjvZzj evivAv‡Zi dhxjZ

،َ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﳍِ َﻴﻌﺔ‬،‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﻟ َْﻮﻟِﻴ ُﺪ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫اﺷ ٍﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮْﻣﻠِ ﱡﻲ ﻗ‬ ِ ‫ﻴﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ ر‬ ِِ ِ
َ ْ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َراﺷ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺳﻌ‬
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ‬،‫ب‬ ٍ ‫ﺎك ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺮَز‬ ِ ‫ﻀ ﱠﺤ‬ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬،‫ﺎك ﺑْ ِﻦ أ َْﳝَ َﻦ‬ ِ ‫ﻀ ﱠﺤ‬‫َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫اﻪﻠﻟَ ﻟَﻴَﻄﱠﻠِ ُﻊ‬
‫ »إِ ﱠن ﱠ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗ‬ ِ‫ﻮل ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ر ُﺳ‬،‫ﻮﺳﻰ ْاﻷَ ْﺷ َﻌ ِﺮ ِي‬
َ ‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ َ ّ َ ‫ُﻣ‬
ِ‫ﺸ‬ َ ‫ﻒ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺎ َن ﻓـَﻴـَﻐْ ِﻔ ُﺮ ِﳉَ ِﻤﻴ ِﻊ َﺧﻠ ِْﻘ ِﻪ إِﱠﻻ ﻟِ ُﻤ ْﺸ ِﺮ ٍك أ َْو ُﻣ‬ ِ
.«‫ﺎﺣ ٍﻦ‬ ْ ِّ‫ِﰲ ﻟَﻴـْﻠَﺔ اﻟﻨ‬
ِ‫ﺼ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey gymv AvkAvix iv. im~j m. †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib
†h, Avjøvn ZvAvjv Aa© kvÕev‡bi iv‡Z A_©vr k‡e eiv‡Z Avcb me
gvLjy‡Ki cÖwZ we‡kl `qvi `„wó †`b| Avi gykwiK I wnsmyK e¨ZxZ
mevB‡K ¶gv K‡i †`b| (Be‡b gvhv-1390)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Be‡b gvhv kix‡di ZvnKx‡K kvqL
715 mjvZzb bex m.
ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, ‫ﺸ َﻮ ِاﻫ ِﺪﻩ‬
َ ِ‫ﺴ ٌﻦ ﺑ‬
َ ‫ َﺣ‬wewfbœ nv`x‡mi mg_©‡bi
Kvi‡Y G nv`xmwU nvmvb| mnxn|
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬،‫ﷲ‬ ِ ‫ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨﺎ ﺣﻴ ﱡﻲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ‬،َ‫ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨﺎ اﺑﻦ َﳍِﻴﻌﺔ‬،‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨﺎ ﺣﺴﻦ‬
ْ َ ُ ْ َ ُ ََ َ َ ُ ْ ََ َ ٌ َ َ ََ َ
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ِ َ ‫ أَ ﱠن رﺳ‬،‫ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋﻤ ٍﺮو‬ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َُ ْ َ ْ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ‬،‫اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ ا ْﳊُﺒُﻠ ِّﻲ‬
ِ ‫ﻒ ِﻣﻦ َﺷ ْﻌﺒﺎ َن ﻓـﻴـﻐْ ِﻔﺮ ﻟِ ِﻌﺒ‬
‫ﺎد ِﻩ‬ ِ‫ﺼ‬ ِِ ِ
ْ ِّ‫ " ﻳَﻄﱠﻠ ُﻊ ﷲُ َﻋ ﱠﺰ َو َﺟ ﱠﻞ إِ َﱃ َﺧﻠْﻘﻪ ﻟَﻴـْﻠَﺔَ اﻟﻨ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
َ ُ ََ َ ْ
.‫ﺲ‬ ِ‫ﺸ‬
ٍ ‫ َوﻗَﺎﺗِ ِﻞ ﻧـَْﻔ‬،‫ﺎﺣ ٍﻦ‬ َ ‫ ُﻣ‬:‫ﲔ‬ِ َْ‫إِﱠﻻ ِﻻﺛـْﻨـ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Avgi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn
m. Bikv` K‡ib †h, Avjøvn ZvAvjv Aa© kvÕev‡bi iv‡Z A_©vr k‡e
eiv‡Z Avcb gvLjy‡Ki cÖwZ we‡kl `qvi `„wó †`b| Avi wnsmyK I
AvZ¥nZ¨vKvix G `yÕ‡kÖwYi gvbyl e¨ZxZ mevB‡K ¶gv K‡i †`b|
(gymbv‡` Avng`-6642)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn wjMvBwinx| gymbv‡` Avngv‡ì ZvnKx‡K
kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, ‫ﺸ َﻮ ِاﻫ ِﺪﻩ‬َ ِ‫ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑ‬wewfbœ
nv`x‡mi mg_©‡bi Kvi‡Y G nv`xmwU mnxn|
wkÿYxq : G mnxn nv`xm †_‡K kvÕevb gv‡mi A‡a©K Z_v 15
ZvwiL iv‡Zi dhxjZ cÖgvwYZ nq| wnRix ZvwiL Abyhvqx w`‡bi c~‡e©
ivZ Avmvi Kvi‡Y 15 Zvwi‡Li ivZ A_© 14 ZvwiL wèvMZ ivZ| G
iv‡Z Avjøvn ZvAvÕjv ev›`vi ¸bvn ÿgv Kivi †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb|
dvimx fvlvq ke A_© ivZ| Avi ¸bvn ÿgv Kivi A_© cÖKv‡ki
kãmg~‡ni g‡a¨ GKwU kã n‡jv ‫( ﺑﺮاءة‬evivAvZ) A_©vr gyw³| ZvB
gyw³ iRbx eySv‡Z wM‡q dvimx fvlvq G ivZwU k‡e eivAvZ bv‡g
e¨vcK cÖwmw× jvf K‡i|
ÁvZe¨ : Av‡iv †hme nv`xm Øviv Aa© kvÕev‡bi iv‡Zi dhxjZ
cÖgvwYZ nq Zvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q- nhiZ Av‡qkv †_‡K, (wZiwghx : 737,
gymbv‡` Avng` : 26018) nhiZ gyAvh Be‡b Rvevj †_‡K,
(Avj-gyÕRvgyj Kvexi wjZ&Zevivbx : 16639, Be‡b wneŸvb : 5665 I
5663), Avey gymv AvkAvix †_‡K, (wKZveym Qybœvn wjBe‡b Avex Av‡mg :
mjvZzb bex m. 716
510, ïAveyj Cgvb : 3833) nhiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK iv. †_‡K, (gymbv‡`
evh&hvi: 2045, wKZveyZ ZvInx` wjBe‡b LyhvBgv: 136, ïAveyj Cgvb:
3828 I 3829, wKZveym Qybœvn wjBe‡b Avex Av‡mg: 509), nhiZ Avey
mvÕjvev Avj& Lykvbx †_‡K, (wKZveym Qybœvn wjBe‡b Avex Av‡mg : 511,
ïAveyj Cgvb: 3831 I 3832) nhiZ Avey ûivqiv †_‡K, (gymbv‡`
evh&hvi : 2046) nhiZ Kvmxi Be‡b gyiivn nvhivgx iv. †_‡K (ïAveyj
Cgvb : 3550) Ges nhiZ AvId Be‡b gv‡jK iv. †_‡K ewY©Z nv`xm
(gymbv‡` evh&hvi : 2048) Ges nhiZ Avjx iv. †_‡K| (Be‡b
gvhv-1388, AvLeviæ g°v wjjdv‡Knx-1837)
gymbv‡` Avng` : 6642 b¤î nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq kvqL ïAvBe
AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, ‫وإن ﻛﺎن ﰲ إﺳﻨﺎد ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻘﺎل إﻻ أﻧﻪ ﲟﺠﻤﻮﻋﻬﺎ ﻳﺼﺢ‬
‫اﳊﺪﻳﺚ وﻳﻘﻮى‬. ÒcÖ‡Z¨KwU nv`x‡mi Dci hwÌ AvcwË Av‡Q, wKšÍy
mw¤§wjZfv‡e nv`xmwU mnxn I kw³kvjx|
jvBjvZzj evivAv‡Zi dhxjZ m¤úwK©Z nv`xm `kRb mvnvev
†_‡K wewfbœ nv`x‡mi wKZv‡ei eiv‡Z †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| nv`xm
mnxn-RCd nIqvi bxwZgvjv m¤ú‡K© hv‡ì we›`ygvÎ aviYv Av‡Q
Zviv †Kvbw`b G nv`xm‡K RCd ej‡Z cv‡i bv Avi H gv‡bi †Kvb
Bgvg Zv e‡jbwb| mnxn nv`x‡mi evB‡i wKQz bv gvbvi `vex`vi kvqL
AvjevbxI G nv`xm‡K mnxn ej‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Qb| A_P Bj&‡g nv`x‡m
AÁ wKQz gvbyl hviv wb‡R‡ì‡K ZvKjx‡ì †eovRvj †_‡K gy³ Ges
mnxn nv`x‡mi Abymvix e‡j `vex K‡i _v‡K Zviv Wv‡b-ev‡g bv
ZvwK‡q Kv‡iv †kLv‡bv eywj AvIov‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i‡Q| nv`x‡mi wewfbœ
mb` I Zvi mnxn-RC‡di wbqg-bxwZi †Zvqv°v bv K‡i †PvL eÜ
K‡i G nv`xm‡K RCd e‡j gymwjg mgv‡R bZzb wdZbv Qov‡”Q|
Rvwbbv, Giv wK mnxn nv`xm gvb‡Z wM‡q fzj Ki‡Q? bvwK gymwjg
mgv‡Ri HK¨ Be‡bó Ki‡Z Kv‡iv G‡R›U wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Q|
jvBjvZzj evivAv‡Zi bvgvh
‫ي‬ ْ ‫ﺼﻮٍر ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ أ‬
ِّ ‫َﲪَ َﺪ ْاﻷَ ْزَﻫ ِﺮ‬ َ َ‫ﺼ ِﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻗـَﺘ‬
ُ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ َﻣ ْﻨ‬،‫ﺎد َة‬ ْ َ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ أَﺑُﻮ ﻧ‬
ٍ ‫َﺧﻲ اﺑْ ِﻦ َو ْﻫ‬ ِ ‫ﷲ اﺑﻦ أ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ُْ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ا ْﳍََﺮ ِو ﱡ‬
،‫ﺐ‬ ُ ْ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ﻋُﺒـَْﻴﺪ‬،‫ﻳﺲ‬ َ ‫ﲔ ﺑْ ُﻦ إ ْدر‬ َ ُ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ا ْﳊ‬،‫ي‬
717 mjvZzb bex m.
،َ‫ﺸﺔ‬ َ ِ‫ أَ ﱠن َﻋﺎﺋ‬،‫ث‬ ِ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟْﻌ َﻼ ِء ﺑ ِﻦ ا ْﳊﺎ ِر‬،‫ ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ﻣﻌﺎ ِوﻳﺔُ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﻟِ ٍﺢ‬،‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ َﻋ ِﻤﻲ‬
َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ َُ َ َ ّ َ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ُ ‫ ﻗَﺎم رﺳ‬:‫َﺖ‬
‫ﻮد‬
َ ‫ﺴ ُﺠ‬ ‫ﺎل اﻟ ﱡ‬ َ َ‫ﺼﻠّﻲ ﻓَﺄَﻃ‬ َ ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ِﻞ ﻳ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ َ َ ْ ‫ﻗَﺎﻟ‬
ُ‫ﺖ إِﺑـَْﻬ َﺎﻣﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺖ َﺣ ﱠﱴ َﺣ ﱠﺮْﻛ‬ ُ ‫ﻚ ﻗُ ْﻤ‬ َ ِ‫ﺖ َذﻟ‬ ُ ْ‫ ﻓـَﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ َرأَﻳ‬،‫ﺾ‬ َ ِ‫ﺖ أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗَ ْﺪ ﻗُﺒ‬ ُ ‫َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﻇَﻨـَْﻨ‬
‫ َﺎﻳ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺻ َﻼﺗِِﻪ‬ ِ َ ‫ وﻓـﺮ‬،‫ﻮد‬ ِ ‫ ﻓـﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ رﻓَﻊ رأْﺳﻪُ ِﻣﻦ اﻟ ﱡ‬،‫ﺖ‬
َ ‫غ ﻣ ْﻦ‬ ََ َ ‫ﺴ ُﺠ‬ َ َ َ َ َ َ ُ ‫ ﻓـََﺮ َﺟ ْﻌ‬،‫ﻓـَﺘَ َﺤ ﱠﺮ َك‬
ِ ‫ﻮل‬ ِ ‫ َﻻ و‬:‫ْﺖ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﱠﱯ َﺧ‬ ِ َ ِ‫َﻋﺎﺋ‬
‫ﷲ‬ َ ‫ﷲ َﺎﻳ َر ُﺳ‬ َ ُ ‫ﺎس ﺑﻚ؟ ﻗـُﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺸﺔُ أ َْو َﺎﻳ ُﲪَﻴـَْﺮاءُ ﻇَﻨـَْﻨﺖ أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬
‫ي ﻟَﻴـْﻠَ ٍﺔ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ؟‬ ِ ‫ﻮل ﺳﺠ‬ ِ َ‫ﻀ‬ ِ ‫وﻟ‬
َ ‫ أَﺗَ ْﺪ ِر‬:‫ﺎل‬
‫ﻳﻦ أَ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ﻮد َك‬ ُ ُ ِ ُ‫ﺖ ﻟﻄ‬ ْ ِ‫ﻚ ﻗُﺒ‬ َ ‫ﺖ أَﻧﱠ‬ُ ‫َﻜ ِّﲏ ﻇَﻨـَْﻨ‬ َ
‫ إِ ﱠن ﷲَ َﻋ ﱠﺰ‬،‫ﺼﻒ ﻣ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺎ َن‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ ﷲُ َوَر ُﺳﻮﻟُﻪُ أَ ْﻋﻠَ ُﻢ‬:‫ْﺖ‬
ْ ّ‫ َﻫﺬﻩ ﻟَﻴـْﻠَﺔُ اﻟﻨ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ُ ‫ﻗـُﻠ‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِّ‫ﺎد ِﻩ ِﰲ ﻟَﻴـﻠَ ِﺔ اﻟﻨ‬ ِ ‫وﺟ ﱠﻞ ﻳﻄﻠﻊ َﻋﻠَﻰ ِﻋﺒ‬
،‫ﻳﻦ‬َ ‫ْﻤ ْﺴﺘـَﻐْﻔ ِﺮ‬ ُ ‫ﺼﻒ ﻣ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺎ َن ﻓـَﻴـَﻐْﻔ ُﺮ ﻟﻠ‬ ْ ْ َ ُ َ ََ
‫ﺎس‬ َ َ‫ﲔ َوﻳـَُﺆ ِّﺧ ُﺮ أ َْﻫ َﻞ ا ْﳊِ ْﻘ ِﺪ َﻛ َﻤﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻗ‬
‫ﺎل ْاﻷَ ْزَﻫ ِﺮ ﱡ‬ ِ ِ‫وﻳـﺮﺣﻢ اﻟْﻤﺴﺘـﺮ‬
َ ‫ ﻗـَْﻮﻟُﻪُ ﻗَ ْﺪ َﺧ‬:‫ي‬ َ‫ﲪ‬ َْ ْ ُ ُ َ َْ َ
ُ ‫ ﻗـُﻠ‬،‫ﺎس ﺑِ ِﻪ‬ ِِ ِ
ِ ِ ِ‫ﺎل ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺮﺟ ِﻞ إِ َذا ﻏَ َﺪر ﺑ‬ َ ِ‫ﺑ‬
‫ َﻫ َﺬا‬:‫ْﺖ‬ َ ‫ﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻓـَﻠَ ْﻢ ﻳـُْﺆﺗﻪ َﺣ ﱠﻘﻪُ ﻗَ ْﺪ َﺧ‬ َ َ ُ ُ ‫ﻚ ﻳـَُﻘ‬
ُ‫ﻮل َوﷲ‬ ٍ ‫ث أَ َﺧ َﺬﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻜ ُﺤ‬ ِ ‫ﻣﺮﺳﻞ ﺟﻴِ ٌﺪ وُْﳛﺘَﻤﻞ أَ ْن ﻳ ُﻜﻮ َن اﻟْﻌ َﻼء ﺑﻦ ا ْﳊﺎ ِر‬
َ ُْ َ َ ُ َ َ َّ ٌ َ ُْ
.‫أَ ْﻋﻠَ ُﻢ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. e‡jb, GK iv‡Z im~jyjøvn m. bvgvh
Av`vq Ki‡jb| Zv‡Z wmR`v GZ j¤^v Ki‡jb †h, Avwg aviYv Kijvg
im~jyjøvn m.-Gi BwšÍKvj n‡q †M‡Q| ZvB Avwg D‡V wM‡q im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi (cv‡qi) e„×v½yj bvov w`jvg| Avi Zv b‡o DV‡jv| AZtci
Avwg wd‡i Gjvg| c‡i hLb wZwb wmR`v †_‡K gv_v DVv‡jb Ges
bvgvh †kl Ki‡jb ZLb ej‡jb,: †n Av‡qkv! ev †n ûgvBiv! Zzwg wK
aviYv K‡iQ †h, bex m. †Zvgvi mv‡_ cÖwZkÖæwZ i¶v K‡ibwb? Avwg
ejjvg: bv, Bqv imyyjvjøvn! eis Avcbvi j¤^v wmR`vi Kvi‡Y Avwg
aviYv K‡iwQ †h, Avcbvi BwšÍKvj n‡q †M‡Q| im~jyjøvn m. ej‡jb,
Zywg wK Rv‡bv, AvR‡Ki G ivZ †Kvb ivZ? Avwg ejjvg, Avjøvn I
Zuvi im~jB fv‡jv Rv‡bb| wZwb ej‡jb, G ivZ n‡jv Aa© kvÕev‡bi
ivZ| Avjøvn ZvAvjv G iv‡Z me ev›`vi cÖwZ we‡kl ing‡Zi `„wó
†`b| ¶gvcÖv_©x‡ì‡K ¶gv K‡i †`b, ingZ cÖZ¨vkx I cÖv_©x‡ì cÖwZ
ingZ el©Y K‡ib| Avi wnsmyK‡ì‡K Zv‡ì Ae¯’vi Dci †Q‡o
mjvZzb bex m. 718
†`b| Bgvg evqnvKx in. e‡jb, GUv DËg gyimvj| n‡Z cv‡i Avjv
Be‡b nvwim G nv`xmwU nhiZ gvKûj in. †_‡K MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
A_©vr ZLb Avi G nv`xmwU gyimvj _vK‡e bv| (ïAveyj Cgvb : 3854)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gyimvj| Bgvg evqnvKx in. e‡jb, : ‫ْﺖ‬ ُ ‫ﻗـُﻠ‬
ِ
‫ َﻫ َﺬا ُﻣ ْﺮ َﺳ ٌﻞ َﺟﻴّ ٌﺪ‬ÒAvwg ewj GUv DËg gyimvjÓ| Avi gyimvj nv`x‡mi
c‡¶ †Kvb mgv_©K eY©bv _vK‡j Pvi Bgvgmn A‡bK bxwZwba©viK
Bgv‡gi wbKU †mUv MÖnY‡hvM¨| (kiû byLevwZj wdKvi: gyimvj nv`xm
Aa¨vq) Avi G nv`x‡mi c‡¶ eûmsL¨K mgv_©K nv`xm i‡q‡Q Ges
A‡bK Bgvg GUv‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| Bgvg evqnvKx Av‡iv e‡jb,
ٍ ‫ْﺤ‬ ِ ِ
‫ﻮل‬ ُ ‫ َوُْﳛﺘَ َﻤ ُﻞ أَ ْن ﻳَ ُﻜﻮ َن اﻟ َْﻌ َﻼء ﺑْ ُﻦ ا ْﳊَﺎ ِرث أَ َﺧ َﺬﻩُ ﻣ ْﻦ َﻣﻜ‬Òn‡Z cv‡i Avjv Be‡b
nv‡im G nv`xmwU nhiZ gvKûj in. †_‡K MÖnY K‡i‡QbÓ| Avi
gvKûj nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. †_‡K eY©bv K‡i _v‡Kb| G wn‡m‡e
nv`xmwU ZLb Avi gyimvjI _v‡K bv; eis mivmwi mnxn gyËvwmj n‡q
hvq|
mvims‡¶c : jvBjvZzj evivAv‡Z wbw`©ó c×wZ‡Z we‡kl †Kvb
bvgvh †bB| Z‡e DwjøwLZ nv`xmmn Av‡iv A‡bK nv`xm Øviv cÖgvY
nq †h, im~jyjøvn m. we‡kl AvMÖn I hZœmnKv‡i `xN© ivKv‡Z D³
iv‡Zi bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb| myZivs G iv‡Zi Bev`v‡Zi e¨vcv‡i
we‡klfv‡e hZœevb nIqv DwPZ| mv‡_ mv‡_ G nv`x‡m im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi Bikv` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ‫ﲔ‬ َ‫ﲪ‬ ِ ِ‫ وﻳـﺮﺣﻢ اﻟْﻤﺴﺘـﺮ‬،‫ﻓـﻴـﻐْ ِﻔﺮ ﻟِﻠْﻤﺴﺘـﻐْ ِﻔ ِﺮﻳﻦ‬
َْ ْ ُ ُ َ َْ َ َ َ ْ ُ ُ َ َ
ÒAvjøvn ZvAvjv ¶gvcÖv_©x‡ì‡K ¶gv K‡ib Avi ingZcÖv_x©‡ì‡K
ingZ `vb K‡ibÓ| G Bikv` †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, G iv‡Z Avjøvn
ZvAvjvi ìev‡i ¶gv I ingZ cÖv_©bv Kiv DwPZ| myZivs Avjøvn
ZvAvjv ¶gv K‡i w`‡eb G Avkvq e‡m bv †_‡K Zuvi Kv‡Q ¶gv PvIqv
I ingZ PvIqvi Øviv G iv‡Zi h_vh_ eënvi nIqv ìKvi| D‡jøL¨
G iv‡Z Bev`vZ Kiv‡K nvbvdx gvhnv‡e gy¯Ívnve ejv n‡q‡Q| (kvgx :
2/25)
719 mjvZzb bex m.
Aa¨vq 23 : Rvbvhv
Rvbvhvi bvgvh gvmwR‡` bq; eis gq`v‡b cov
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ‬،‫ َﻣ ْﻮَﱃ اﻟﺘـﱠْﻮأ ََﻣ ِﺔ‬،‫ﺻﺎﻟِ ٍﺢ‬
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬،‫ﺐ‬ ٍ ْ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ اﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ ِذﺋ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻴﻊ‬ ِ
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﺟﻨَ َﺎزٍة‬ ِ ِ ُ ‫ﺎل رﺳ‬
َ ‫ " َﻣ ْﻦ‬:‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ ُ َ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،َ‫ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮة‬
" ٌ‫ﺲ ﻟَﻪُ َﺷ ْﻲء‬ ِِ ِ
َ ‫ ﻓـَﻠَْﻴ‬،‫ﰲ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴﺠﺪ‬
K‡ib, †h e¨w³ gvmwR‡` Rvbvhvi bvgvh co‡jv Zv‡Z Zvi †Kvb
mIqve n‡jv bv| (gymbv‡` Avng`-9730, Be‡b gvhv : 1517)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Avjøvgv Bebyj Kwq¨g e‡jb, ‫ﻳﺚ‬ ُ ‫َو َﻫ َﺬا ا ْﳊَ ِﺪ‬
‫ﺴ ٌﻦ‬
َ ‫ َﺣ‬G nv`xmwU nvmvb| (Sv`yj gvAv`, Aa¨vq : g„Zz¨ e¨w³i `vdb-Kvdb
`ªæZ Kiv)
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺑَِﺮ ُﺟ ٍﻞ َو ْاﻣ َﺮأ ٍَة‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ِ
ِّ ِ‫ﻮد َﺟﺎءُوا إ َﱃ اﻟﻨ‬ َ ‫َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ أَ ﱠن اﻟﻴـَُﻬ‬
‫ﺴ ِﺠ ِﺪ )رواﻩ‬ ِ ِ ُ ‫ ﻗَ ِﺮﻳﺒًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ ْﻴ‬،‫ ﻓَﺄ ََﻣ َﺮ ﻬﺑِِ َﻤﺎ ﻓـَُﺮ ِﲨَﺎ‬،‫َزﻧـَﻴَﺎ‬
ْ ‫ﺿ ُﻊ اﳉَﻨَﺎﺋ ُﺰ ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ اﻟ َْﻤ‬
َ ‫ﺚ ﺗُﻮ‬
‫ﺎق أ َْﻫ ِﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َو َﺣ ﱠ‬
ِ ‫ﺾ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﺗَِّﻔ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
‫ب َﻣﺎ ذَ َﻛ َﺮ اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬
ِ
(١٠٩٠/٢-‫اﻟﻌﻠ ِْﻢ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. e‡jb, Bû`xiv im~j m.-Gi wbKU
GKRb e¨wfPvix cyiæl I GKRb e¨wfPvwibx bvix‡K wb‡q Avm‡jv|
im~j m. Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i wb‡`©k w`‡jb d‡j Zv‡ì‡K gvmwR‡ì wbKUeZ©x
†h ¯’v‡b Rvbvhv ivLv n‡Zv †mLv‡b cv_i wb‡ÿ‡c nZ¨v Kiv n‡jv|
(eyLvix-6832) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, Ave~ `vD`,
wZiwghx Ges Be‡b gvhv kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-1853)
wkÿYxq : G nv`x‡mi eY©bv †_‡K ¯úó n‡q hvq †h, Rvbvhvi
bvgvh gvmwR‡ì evB‡i n‡Zv Ges jvk ivLvi RbÏ gvmwR‡ì evB‡i
mjvZzb bex m. 720
wbw`©ó GKwU ¯’vb wQ‡jv| myZivs Rvbvhvi bvgvh gvmwR‡` bv c‡o
gq`v‡b cov DwPZ GUvB im~j m.-Gi QybœvZ| Z‡e im~j m.
gvmwR‡ì †fZ‡i Rvbvhv c‡o‡Qb g‡g©I mnxn nv`x‡mi weeiY
i‡q‡Q| Dfq nv`x‡mi mgš^q K‡i Avjøvgv Bebyj Kvwq¨g e‡jb, ‫َوأَ ﱠن‬
،‫ َوﻛِ َﻼ ْاﻷ َْﻣ َﺮﻳْ ِﻦ َﺟﺎﺋٌِﺰ‬،‫ِج اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴ ِﺠ ِﺪ إِﱠﻻ ﻟِﻌُ ْﺬ ٍر‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﺼ َﻼةُ َﻋﻠَﻰ ا ْﳉﻨَ َﺎزة َﺧﺎر‬
‫ُﺳﻨـﱠﺘَﻪُ َو َﻫ ْﺪﻳَﻪُ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ِ ِ
‫ َوﷲ أَ ْﻋﻠَ ُﻢ‬.‫ِج اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴﺠﺪ‬ َ ْ‫ َو ْاﻷَﻓ‬im~j m.-Gi QybœvZ n‡jv
َ ‫ﺼ َﻼةُ َﻋﻠَﻴـَْﻬﺎ َﺧﺎر‬ ‫ﻀ ُﻞ اﻟ ﱠ‬
†Kvb Ihi bv _vK‡j Rvbvhvi bvgvh gvmwR‡ì evB‡i cov| (Sv`yj
gvAv`, Aa¨vq : g„Zz¨ e¨w³i `vdb-Kvdb `ªæZ Kiv)
AZGe, hZÿY ch©šÍ e„wó-ev`j ev G RvZxq †Kvb mgm¨v m„wó bv
nq ZZÿY ch©šÍ gvmwR‡` Rvbvhvi bvgvh cov wVK n‡e bv| Avi
†Kvb mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y gvmwR‡` Rvbvhv co‡Z n‡j jvk evB‡i †i‡L
Bgvg I gy³v`xMY gvmwR‡ì †fZ‡i ùvwo‡q covi eë¯’v Kiv ìKvi
†hb jv‡ki kixi †_‡K †Kvb bvcvKx †ei n‡q gvmwR` bvcvK n‡Z bv
cv‡i| nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZvgZ Gfv‡eB ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (kvgx : 2/225)
Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi KvZvi
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ‬،‫ﺲ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﺑُ َﻜ ٍْﲑ‬ ِ ٍ
ُ ُ‫ َوﻳُﻮﻧ‬،‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ ُْﻤﺒَ َﺎرك‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ُﻛ َﺮﻳْﺐ‬
‫ﺎل َﻛﺎ َن‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،ّ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﺮﺛَ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ اﻟْﻴـََﺰِِﱐ‬،‫ﻴﺐ‬
ٍ ِ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َﺣﺒ‬،‫ﺑْ ِﻦ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق‬
َ‫ﱠﺎس َﻋﻠَﻴـَْﻬﺎ َﺟ ﱠﺰأ َُﻫ ْﻢ ﺛَﻼَﺛَﺔ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ٍ
ُ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﺟﻨَ َﺎزة ﻓـَﺘـََﻘﺎل اﻟﻨ‬
‫ﻚ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﻫﺒـَﻴـْﺮَة إِ َذا َ ﱠ‬
َ ُ ِ‫َﻣﺎﻟ‬
ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ ﺛَﻼَﺛَﺔ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬ َ َ‫ﺎل ﻗ‬َ َ‫َﺟ َﺰ ٍاء ﰒُﱠ ﻗ‬
ْ‫أ‬
‫ﺴ ٌﻦ‬ ِ ِ‫ﻳﺚ ﻣﺎﻟ‬
ٌ ‫ﻚ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﻫﺒـَﻴـَْﺮَة َﺣ ِﺪ‬ ِ ِ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬.‫ﻮف ﻓـ َﻘ ْﺪ أَوﺟﺐ‬ ٍ
َ ‫ﻳﺚ َﺣ‬ َ ُ ‫ﻴﺴﻰ َﺣﺪ‬ َ ‫ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ ﻋ‬ َ َ ْ َ ‫ﺻ ُﻔ‬ ُ
(٢٠٠/١-‫ﺎﻋ ِﺔ ﻟِﻪ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة َﻋﻠَﻰ اﳌﻴﺖ َواﻟ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ﺸ َﻔ‬ ‫ﺎء ِﰲ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫)رواﻩ اﻟﱰﻣﺬى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ gv‡jK Be‡b ûevBiv iv. hLb Rvbvhvi bvgvh
co‡Z †h‡Zb Avi gymjøx‡ì msL¨v Kg g‡b n‡Zv ZLb wZwb
Zv‡ì‡K wZb KvZv‡i wef³ Ki‡Zb| Gici ej‡Zb: im~jyjøvn m.
Bikv` K‡ib, †h e¨w³i Rvbvhv wZb KvZvi †jvK Av`vq K‡i Zuvi
Rb¨ RvbœvZ AeavwiZ n‡q †M‡jv| (wZiwghx : 1028)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Bgvg wZiwghx in. G nv`xmwU nvmvb
e‡j‡Qb| kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU Ave~ `vD` kix‡dI
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Ave~ `vD`-3152)
721 mjvZzb bex m.
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Rvbvhvq gvby‡li
Dcw¯’wZ Kg n‡j g„Zz¨ e¨w³i ÿgvcÖvwßi Avkvq gymjøx‡ì‡K wZb
KvZv‡i ùvo Kiv‡bv DËg| GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei wm×všÍ (kvgx :
2/214) GLv‡b D‡Ïk¨ Kgc‡ÿ wZb KvZvi nIqv| Zvi †ewk n‡j
†e‡Rvo n‡Z n‡e Zv ejv D‡Ïk¨ bv|
Bgvg g„Z e¨w³i wmbv eivei ùvov‡e
‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َﻋﻠَﻰ‬ ِّ ِ‫اء اﻟﻨ‬ ُ ‫ﺻﻠﱠْﻴ‬
َ ‫ﺖ َوَر‬ َ ‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﲰَُﺮَة ـ رﺿﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ـ ﻗ‬
ِ ِ ْ َ‫اﻣﺮأ ٍَة ﻣﺎﺗ‬
‫ﺼﻼَ ِة َﻋﻠَﻰ‬
‫ب اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ﺖ ِﰲ ﻧ َﻔﺎﺳ َﻬﺎ‬
ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﺎم َﻋﻠَﻴـَْﻬﺎ و ْﺳﻄَ َﻬﺎ‬ َ َْ
(١٧٧/١-‫ﺎﺳ َﻬﺎ‬ ْ َ‫ﺴ ِﺎء إِ َذا َﻣﺎﺗ‬
ِ ‫ﺖ ِﰲ ﻧَِﻔ‬
َ ‫اﻟﻨـﱡَﻔ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ mvgyiv iv. e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wcQ‡b
Ggb GK gwnjvi Rvbvhv c‡owQ, †h wbdvm Ae¯’vq gviv wM‡qwQ‡jv|
wZwb Zvi gvS eivei `vuwo‡q Rvbvhv cov‡jb| (eyLvix : 1250) kvwãK
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Rvbvhv cov‡bvi mgq
Bgvg g„Zz¨ e¨w³i gvSvgvwS ùvov‡e| Aek¨ Aviex‡Z ‫ﻂ‬ َ ‫ َو ْﺳ‬kãwU Øviv
ûeû ga¨ ¯’vb nIqv Riæix bq| eis kix‡ii ga¨fvM eivei n‡jB G
QzbœvZ Av`vq n‡q hvq| G Kvi‡Y Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in. e‡j‡Qb †h,
Bgvg g„Zz¨ e¨w³i wmbv eivei ùvov‡e| (Z¡nvex : LÐ-1, c„ôv-316, nv`xm
bs-2817)
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄَ ٍﺎء‬،‫ﺚ‬
:‫ﺎل‬ ٍ ‫ َﻋﻦ ﻟ َْﻴ‬،‫ َﻋﻦ ﺳ ْﻔﻴﺎ َن‬،‫ َﻋﻦ َزاﺋِ َﺪ َة‬،‫ﲔ ﺑْﻦ َﻋﻠِ ٍﻲ‬
ْ َُ ْ ْ ّ ُ ُْ ‫ﺴ‬ َ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﺣ‬
‫ﺎم ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ اﻟ ﱠ‬
«‫ﺼ ْﺪ ِر‬ ِ ِ
َ َ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ ُﻞ َﻋﻠَﻰ ا ْﳉﻨَ َﺎزة ﻗ‬َ ‫»إِ َذا‬
Abyev` : nhiZ AvZv Be‡b Avex ievn in. †_‡K nvmvb mb‡`
ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, †Kvb e¨w³ Rvbvhvi bvgvh co‡j †m g„Zz¨ e¨w³i
wmbv eivei ùvov‡e| (Be‡b Avex kvBev-11671)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb, gvKZ‚Õ| G nv`x‡mi ivexMY mK‡jB
eyLvix/gymwj‡gi ivex| Avi jvBm Be‡b Avex myjvB‡gi e¨vcv‡i
A‡b‡Ki AvcwË _vK‡jI wZwb gymwj‡gi ivex| ZvB Zuvi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv
Av‡Q|
*-46
mjvZzb bex m. 722
‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ‬ ِ ‫ ﻳـ ُﻘ‬: ‫ﺎل‬
َ ُ‫ﻮم اﻟﱠﺬي ﻳ‬
ُ َ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬، ‫ﻴﻢ‬
ِ
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬، َ‫ﲑة‬
ِ
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣﻐ‬، ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ٌ ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﺷ ِﺮ‬
.‫ﺻ ْﺪ ِرَﻫﺎ‬ ِِ ِ
َ ‫ا ْﳉﻨَ َﺎزة ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC in. †_‡K mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z
Av‡Q †h, †h e¨w³ Rvbvhvi bvgvh co‡e †m g„Zz¨ e¨w³i wmbv eivei
ùvov‡e| (Be‡b Avex kvBev-11672)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvKZzÕ| nv`xmwUi mKj ivexB
mvims‡ÿc : G mKj nv`xm I AvQv‡ii wfwË‡Z nvbvdx
gvhnv‡ei wm×všÍ GB †h, Bgvg g„Zz¨ e¨w³i wmbv eivei ùvov‡e|
(kvgx : 2/216)
Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi c×wZ

َ ‫ أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳﺄ ََل أ ََﺎﺑ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة َﻛ ْﻴ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ‬،‫ي‬ ٍِ ِِ ِ
‫ﻒ‬ ِّ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َﺳﻌﻴﺪ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﻘ ُِﱪ‬،‫َﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬
‫ أُ ْﺧِﱪُ َك أَﺗﱠﺒِﻌُ َﻬﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ أ َْﻫﻠِ َﻬﺎ‬،‫ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮةَ أ ََﺎﻧ ﻟ ََﻌ ْﻤ ُﺮ ﷲ‬ َ ‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ ا ْﳉَﻨَ َﺎزِة ﻓـََﻘ‬ َ ُ‫ﺗ‬
‫ﻮل اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ إِﻧﱠﻪُ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ َك‬ ُ ُ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻧَﺒِﻴِّ ِﻪ ﰒُﱠ أَﻗ‬ ُ ‫ﺻﻠﱠْﻴ‬ َ ‫ت ﷲ َو‬
َِ ‫ت و‬
ُ ‫ﲪ ْﺪ‬ َ ُ ‫ﺖ َﻛﺒـﱠْﺮ‬ ْ ‫ﺿ َﻌ‬ِ ‫ﻓَِﺈ َذا و‬
ُ
‫ﺖ َوأَ ﱠن ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ًﺪا َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ َك‬ ِ ِ
َ ْ‫ﻚ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳَ ْﺸ َﻬ ُﺪ أَ ْن ﻻَ إﻟَﻪَ إﻻﱠ أَﻧ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫َواﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ َك َواﺑْ ُﻦ أ ََﻣﺘ‬
‫ﺴﺎﻧِِﻪ َوإِ ْن َﻛﺎ َن ُﻣ ِﺴﻴﺌًﺎ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِِ
َ ‫ﺖ أَ ْﻋﻠَ ُﻢ ﺑﻪ اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ إ ْن َﻛﺎ َن ُْﳏﺴﻨًﺎ ﻓَ ِﺰ ْد ِﰲ إ ْﺣ‬ َ ْ‫ُﻚ َوأَﻧ‬
َ ‫َوَر ُﺳﻮﻟ‬
‫َﺟ َﺮﻩُ َوﻻَ ﺗـَْﻔﺘِﻨﱠﺎ ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪﻩُ )رواﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﰱ ﺎﺑب َﻣﺎ‬ ِ
ْ ‫ﻓـَﺘَ َﺠ َﺎوْز َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻴِّﺌَﺎﺗِﻪ اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ ﻻَ َﲢْ ِﺮْﻣﻨَﺎ أ‬
(٧٩-‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ ا ْﳉِﻨَ َﺎزِة‬
َ ‫ﻮل اﻟ ُْﻤ‬
ُ ‫ﻳـَُﻘ‬
Abyev` : Avey mvC` gvKeyix in. Zuvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib:
wZwb nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv.-Gi wbKU Rvbvhvi bvgvh Kxfv‡e co‡Z
n‡e Zv Rvb‡Z PvB‡j nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. e‡jb, Avjøvni ¯’vqx‡Z¡i
Kmg, Avwg †Zvgv‡K †m m¤ú‡K© ej‡ev| Avwg g„‡Zi cwiev‡ii n‡q
Rvbvhvi mv‡_ Pwj| Rvbvhv ivLv n‡j ZvKexi ewj| Gici Avjøvn
ZvAvjvi cÖksmv Kwi (Qvbv cwo) Ges im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Dci `yiƒ`
cwo| AZtci GB `yAv cwoÑ
‫ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳَ ْﺸ َﻬ ُﺪ أَ ْن ﻻَ إِﻟَﻪَ إِﻻﱠ‬.‫ﻚ‬ َ ِ‫ َواﺑْ ُﻦ أ ََﻣﺘ‬،‫ َواﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ َك‬،‫اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ إِﻧﱠﻪُ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ َك‬
‫ ﻓَ ِﺰ ْد‬،ً‫ اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ إِ ْن َﻛﺎ َن ُْﳏ ِﺴﻨﺎ‬.‫ﺖ أَ ْﻋﻠَ ُﻢ ﺑِ ِﻪ‬ َ ‫ َوأَ ﱠن ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪاً َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ َك َوَر ُﺳﻮﻟ‬.‫ﺖ‬
َ ْ‫ َوأَﻧ‬.‫ُﻚ‬ َ ْ‫أَﻧ‬
723 mjvZzb bex m.
ِ ِ ِ ‫ِﰲ إِﺣ‬
ْ ‫ اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ ﻻَ َﲢْ ِﺮْﻣﻨَﺎ أ‬.‫ ﻓـَﺘَ َﺠ َﺎوْز َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻴِّﺌَﺎﺗِﻪ‬،ً‫ َوإِ ْن َﻛﺎ َن ُﻣﺴﻴﺌﺎ‬.‫ﺴﺎﻧِﻪ‬
َ‫ َوﻻ‬.ُ‫َﺟ َﺮﻩ‬ َْ
.ُ‫ﺗـَْﻔﺘِﻨﱠﺎ ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪﻩ‬
(gyqvËv gv‡jK: LÐ-1, c„ôv-289, Aa¨vq: Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h gymjøx Kx co‡e)
Kv‡ì AvibvDZ in. Ges AvBgvb mv‡jn kvÕevb e‡jb, ‫إﺳﻨﺎدﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬
Ònv`xmwUi mb` mnxnÓ| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-4312 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
ÁvZe¨ : G nv`x‡m nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi †h
weeiY †ck Ki‡jb Avgiv G c×wZ‡ZB Rvbvhvi bvgvh Av`vq K‡i
_vwK| GwU gvDK‚d nv`xm n‡jI Bev`v‡Zi †¶‡Î mvnvev‡ì AvgjI
gvidzÕi Abyiƒc| A_©vr mvnvev‡q wKivg GUv im~jyjøvn m. †_‡K ï‡b
ev Zuv‡K Ki‡Z †`‡L eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
Rvbvhvi bvgvh †h‡nZz g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ `yAv| ZvB `yAv Kivi
QzbœvZ ZixKv †_‡KI Avgiv Rvbvhvi c×wZ †c‡Z cvwi| G wel‡q
nhiZ dvhvjv Be‡b Dev‡q` iv. †_‡K nvmvb-mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q
†h, †Zvgv‡ì †KD hLb bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e ZLb Avjøvn ZvAvjvi
nvg` I Qvbv Ges im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Dci `yiƒ` co‡e| Gici hv B”Qv
`yAv Ki‡e| (wZiwghx : 3477) Bgvg wZiwghx in. nv`xmwU‡K
ُ ‫ َِﲰ ْﻌﺘُﻪ ﻳـَُﻘ‬:‫ﺎل‬
‫ ِﰲ‬: ‫ﻮل‬ ٍِ ِ
ِّ ِ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺸ ْﻌ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َﻫﺎﺷﻢ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ َن‬،‫ﻴﻊ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﱯ‬ ٌ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َوﻛ‬
ِِ ِ
‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ِّ ِ‫ﺻﻼَةٌ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﻨ‬ َ ‫ َوِﰲ اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﻴَﺔ‬،‫ُوﱃ ﺛـَﻨَﺎءٌ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﷲ ﺗـََﻌ َﺎﱃ‬ َ ‫اﻷ‬
ِ ِِ ِ ِ ِِ
ٌ ‫ َوِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺮاﺑ َﻌﺔ ﺗَ ْﺴﻠ‬،‫ َوِﰲ اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻟﺜَﺔ ُد َﻋﺎءٌ ﻟﻠ َْﻤﻴِّﺖ‬،‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬
.‫ﻴﻢ‬
Abyev` : Avey nv‡kg in. e‡jb, Avwg Bgvg kvÕex in. †_‡K
ï‡bwQ: cÖ_g ZvKex‡i (Qvbv) Avjøvn ZvAvjvi cÖksmv, wØZxq
ZvKex‡i bexi cÖwZ `yiƒ`, Z…Zxq ZvKex‡i g„‡Zi Rb¨ `yAv Ges PZz_©
ZvKex‡i mvjvg| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 11496)
gymwj‡gi ivex|
ÁvZe¨ : Bgvg kvÕex in. nhiZ Igi iv.-Gi wLjvdvZ Kv‡j 19
wnRix‡Z Rb¥ MÖnYKvix ZvweC| wZwb cuvP kZvwaK mvnvex‡K
†`‡LwQ‡jb| `xN© w`b wZwb Kzdvi Kvhx wQ‡jb| cÖexY mvnvev‡q wKivg
mjvZzb bex m. 724
†_‡K wZwb Bj&g wk¶v K‡ib Ges Zuv‡ì hy‡MB wZwb eo Bgvg wn‡m‡e
cÖwmw× jvf K‡ib| AZGe, Rvbvhvi bvgvh covi c×wZi e¨vcv‡i
Zuvi G dZIqvi g‡a¨ mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avg‡jiB cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q|
Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi Abyiƒc c×wZ Aci GKRb weL¨vZ ZvweC nhiZ
Beivnxg bvLvC in. †_‡KI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| D³ eY©bvq wZwb Av‡iv
¯úó K‡i e‡jb, ‫ وﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﺴﻠﻢ ﻋﻦ‬،‫ وﻻ رﻛﻮع وﻻ ﺳﺠﻮد‬،‫ﻻ ﻗﺮاءة ﻋﻠﻰ اﳉﻨﺎﺋﺰ‬
‫ ﳝﻴﻨﻪ وﻋﻦ ﴰﺎﻟﻪ إذا ﻓﺮغ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻜﺒﲑ‬Rvbhvi bvgv‡h wKivZ †bB,
iæKz-wmR`vI †bB| Z‡e ZvKexi ejv †kl n‡j Wv‡b I ev‡g mvjvg
wdiv‡e| Bgvg gynv¤§v` in. G AvQviwU eY©bv‡šÍ gšÍe¨ K‡ib †h, ��
‫ ﺄﻧﺧﺬ وﻫﻮ ﻗﻮل أﰊ ﺣﻨﻴﻔﺔ رﲪﻪ ﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬Avgiv G gZ‡KB MªnY Kwi; Avi
GUvB Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in.-Gi gZ| (wKZveyj AvQvi wjgynv¤§v`-236)
Dc‡ivwjøwLZ nv`xm¸‡jv Øviv eySv hvq †h, Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h cÖ_g
ZvKex‡ii c‡i Qvbv, wØZxq ZvKex‡ii c‡i `yiƒ` kixd, Z…Zxq
ZvKex‡ii c‡i `yAv Ges PZz_© ZvKex‡ii c‡i mvjvg wdiv‡Z n‡e|
Avi GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei wm×všÍ| (kvgx : 2/313)
G wbqg Abyhvqx Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h KziAvb cv‡Vi †Kvb my‡hvM
†bB| nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. †_‡K G K_vwU Av‡iv cwi®‹vifv‡e ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h KziAvb cvV Ki‡Zb bv|
D‡jøL¨, Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h iæKy-wmR`v †bB, weavq `yB jvB‡bi
gvSLv‡b wmR`v cwigvY RvqMv Lvwj ivLviI †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
hviv e‡jb, GZUzKz RvqMv duvKv ivL‡Z n‡e Zv‡ì K_vUv wfwËnxb|
Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h wKivZ †bB
‫ﺎزِة )رواﻩ‬ ‫َﻣﺎﻟِﻚ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺎﻧﻓِ ٍﻊ أَ ﱠن َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ َﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َﻛﺎ َن ﻻَ ﻳـَْﻘ َﺮأُ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬
َ َ‫ﺼﻼَ ِة َﻋﻠَﻰ ا ْﳉَﻨ‬
(٧٩-‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ ا ْﳉِﻨَ َﺎزِة‬
َ ‫ﻮل اﻟ ُْﻤ‬
ُ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﰱ َﻣﺎ ﻳـَُﻘ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b Igi iv. Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h KziAvb co‡Zb
bv| (gyqvËv gv‡jK : LÐ-1, c„ôv-289, Aa¨vq : Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h gymjøx Kx
co‡e)
nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-4310 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
725 mjvZzb bex m.
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h wKivZ
†bB| GwU gvDK‚d nv`xm n‡jI Bev`v‡Zi †¶‡Î mvnvev‡ì Avgj
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳﺄ ََل أ ََﺎﺑ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة َﻛ ْﻴ‬،‫ي‬ ٍِ ِِ ٍِ
‫ﻒ‬ ِّ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َﺳﻌﻴﺪ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﻘ ُِﱪ‬،‫َﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬
‫أُ ْﺧِﱪُ َك أَﺗﱠﺒِﻌُ َﻬﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ أ َْﻫﻠِ َﻬﺎ ﻓَِﺈ َذا‬،‫ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة أ ََﺎﻧ ﻟ ََﻌ ْﻤ ُﺮ ﷲ‬
َ ‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ ا ْﳉَﻨَ َﺎزِة ﻓـََﻘ‬ َ ُ‫ﺗ‬
‫ﻮل اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ إِﻧﱠﻪُ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ َك َواﺑْ ُﻦ‬ ُ ُ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻧَﺒِﻴِّ ِﻪ ﰒُﱠ أَﻗ‬ ُ ‫ﺻﻠﱠْﻴ‬ َ ‫ت ﷲ َو‬ ُ ‫ﲪ ْﺪ‬ َِ ‫ت و‬
َ ُ ‫ﺖ َﻛﺒـﱠْﺮ‬ ْ ‫ﺿ َﻌ‬ِ‫و‬
ُ
‫ُﻚ‬َ ‫ﺖ َوأَ ﱠن ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ًﺪا َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ َك َوَر ُﺳﻮﻟ‬ ِ ِ
َ ْ‫ﻚ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳَ ْﺸ َﻬ ُﺪ أَ ْن ﻻَ إﻟَﻪَ إﻻﱠ أَﻧ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫َﻋ ْﺒﺪ َك َواﺑْ ُﻦ أ ََﻣﺘ‬
‫ﺴﺎﻧِِﻪ َوإِ ْن َﻛﺎ َن ُﻣ ِﺴﻴﺌًﺎ ﻓـَﺘَ َﺠ َﺎوْز‬ ِ ِ ِ ِِ
َ ‫ﺖ أَ ْﻋﻠَ ُﻢ ﺑﻪ اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ إ ْن َﻛﺎ َن ُْﳏﺴﻨًﺎ ﻓَ ِﺰ ْد ِﰲ إ ْﺣ‬ َ ْ‫َوأَﻧ‬
ُ ‫َﺟ َﺮﻩُ َوﻻَ ﺗـَْﻔﺘِﻨﱠﺎ ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪﻩُ )رواﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﰱ َﻣﺎ ﻳـَُﻘ‬ ِ
‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ‬ َ ‫ﻮل اﻟ ُْﻤ‬ ْ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻴِّﺌَﺎﺗِﻪ اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ ﻻَ َﲢْ ِﺮْﻣﻨَﺎ أ‬
(٧٩-‫َﻋﻠَﻰ ا ْﳉِﻨَ َﺎزِة‬
Abyev` : Avey mvC` gvKeyix in. Zuvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib:
wZwb nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv.-Gi wbKU Rvbvhvi bvgvh Kxfv‡e co‡Z
n‡e Zv Rvb‡Z PvB‡j nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. e‡jb, Avjøvni ¯’vqx‡Z¡i
Kmg Avwg †Zvgv‡K †m m¤ú‡K© ej‡ev| Avwg g„‡Zi cwiev‡ii n‡q
Rvbvhvi mv‡_ Pwj| Rvbvhv ivLv n‡j ZvKexi ewj| Gici Avjøvn
ZvAvjvi cÖksmv Kwi (Qvbv cwo) Ges im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Dci `yiƒ`
cwo| AZtci GB `yAv cwo: ‫ َﻛﺎ َن‬.‫ﻚ‬ َ ِ‫ َواﺑْ ُﻦ أ ََﻣﺘ‬،‫ َواﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ َك‬،‫اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ إِﻧﱠﻪُ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ َك‬
‫ اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ إِ ْن َﻛﺎ َن‬.‫ﺖ أَ ْﻋﻠَ ُﻢ ﺑِ ِﻪ‬ َ ‫ َوأَ ﱠن ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪاً َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ َك َوَر ُﺳﻮﻟ‬.‫ﺖ‬
َ ْ‫ َوأَﻧ‬.‫ُﻚ‬ َ ْ‫ﻳَ ْﺸ َﻬ ُﺪ أَ ْن ﻻَ إِﻟَﻪَ إِﻻﱠ أَﻧ‬
ِ ِ ِ ‫ ﻓَ ِﺰ ْد ِﰲ إِﺣ‬،ً‫ُْﳏ ِﺴﻨﺎ‬
ْ ‫ اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ ﻻَ َﲢْ ِﺮْﻣﻨَﺎ أ‬.‫ ﻓـَﺘَ َﺠ َﺎوْز َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻴِّﺌَﺎﺗِﻪ‬،ً‫ َوإِ ْن َﻛﺎ َن ُﻣﺴﻴﺌﺎ‬.‫ﺴﺎﻧِﻪ‬
.ُ‫َﺟ َﺮﻩ‬ َْ
ِ
ُ‫( َوﻻَ ﺗـَْﻔﺘﻨﱠﺎ ﺑـَْﻌ َﺪﻩ‬gyqvËv gv‡jK, Aa¨vq: gymjøx Rvbvhvq Kx co‡e)
Ònv`xmwUi mb` mnxnÓ| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-4312 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : G nv`x‡m nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi †h
weeiY †ck K‡i‡Qb, Zv †_‡K ¯úó n‡q †M‡jv †h, Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h
wKivZ †bB| Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h Avgiv G c×wZB AbymiY K‡i _vwK|
GwU gvDK‚d nv`xm n‡jI Bev`v‡Zi †¶‡Î mvnvev‡ì AvgjI
mjvZzb bex m. 726
َ ‫ْﺖ ﻟَِﻔ‬
‫ﻀﺎﻟَﺔَ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُﺒـَْﻴﺪ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬، ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ‬، ‫ﻮﺳﻰ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُﻠَ ٍّﻲ‬
ُ ‫ ﻗـُﻠ‬: ‫ﺎل‬ ِ
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ‬، ‫ﻴﻊ‬
.َ‫ ﻻ‬: ‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ﺖ َﺷ ْﻲءٌ ؟ ﻗ‬ ِ ِّ‫َﻫﻞ ﻳـ ْﻘﺮأُ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْﻤﻴ‬
َ َُ ْ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avjx Be‡b ievn in. e‡jb, Avwg nhiZ dvhvjv
Be‡b Dev‡q` iv.‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg: Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h wK (KziAvb
†_‡K) wKQz cvV Kiv n‡e? wZwb ej‡jb,: bv, cvV Kiv n‡e bv| (Be‡b
Avex kvBev : 11525)
eyLvix/gymwj‡gi ivex|
wkÿYxq : nhiZ dzhvjv Be‡b Dev‡q` iv.-Gi eY©bv †_‡K
cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h, Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h wKivZ †bB| Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h
wKiv‡Zi wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q eyLvix kix‡di wewkó
e¨vL¨vKvi Avjøvgv Be‡b evËvj in. (g„Zz¨- 449 wn.) e‡jb,
‫اﳋﻄﺎب‬ ْ ‫ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ‬:‫ﺼ َﻼة ﻋﻠﻰ ا ْﳉِﻨَ َﺎزة وﻳﻨﻜﺮذاﻟﻚ‬ ‫َوِﳑﱠ ْﻦ َﻛﺎ َن َﻻ ﻳ ْﻘ َﺮأ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ َﻋﻄﺎء وﻃﺎووس‬:‫ َوﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﱠﺎﺑِﻌﲔ‬،‫َوﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ أﰊ ﻃَﺎﻟﺐ َواﺑْﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ َوأَﺑُﻮ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮة‬
ِ
‫ وﺑﻪ ﻗﺎل‬،‫ﱯ َواﳊْﻜﻢ‬ ْ ‫َو َﺳ ِﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ اﻟْﻤﺴﻴﺐ َواﺑْﻦ ﺳ ِﲑﻳﻦ َو َﺳ ِﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ُﺟﺒَﲑ َو‬
ّ ِ‫اﻟﺸﻌ‬
‫ اﻟﺼﻼة ﻋﻠﻰ اﳉﻨﺎزة إﳕﺎ‬:‫ ﻗﺎل ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬،‫ وأﺑﻮ ﺣﻨﻴﻔﺔ وأﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ‬،‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ واﻟﺜﻮرى‬
َ ‫ )ذﻛﺮﻩ‬.‫ وﻟﻴﺲ ﻗﺮاءة ﻓﺎﲢﺔ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﻬﺑﺎ ﺑﺒﻠﺪﺎﻧ‬،‫ﻫﻮ دﻋﺎء‬
‫ أَﺑُﻮ‬،ُ‫اﻟﻌﻼﱠَﻣﺔ‬
ِ ‫ه ﰱ ﺷﺮح اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ ﺎﺑب ﻗِﺮاء ِة ﻓَ ِﺎﲢَ ِﺔ اﻟ‬٤٤٩ -‫ﺎل اﳌﺘﻮﰱ‬
ِ َ‫ْﻜﺘ‬
‫ﺎب َﻋﻠَﻰ‬ ٍ ‫اﳊَﺴ ِﻦ إﺑ ِﻦ ﺑَﻄﱠ‬
ََ َ َ
(‫ا ْﳉَﻨَ َﺎزِة‬
Abyev` : Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h hviv wKivZ co‡Zb bv eis we‡ivwaZv
Ki‡Zb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q: nhiZ Igi, Avjx Be‡b Avex Zvwje,
Be‡b Igi, Avey ûivqiv iv.| ZvweC‡ì g‡a¨ nhiZ AvZv, ZvDm,
mvC` Bebyj gymvwqë, Be‡b Qxixb, mvC` Be‡b hyev‡qi, Bgvg kvÕex
Ges nvKvg in.| Avi G gZB †cvlY K‡i‡Qb Bgvg gv‡jK, nhiZ
mywdqvb mvIix Ges Avey nvwbdv I Zuvi AbymvixMY| Bgvg gv‡jK
in. e‡jb, Rvbvhvi bvgvh g~jZ `yAv| Avgv‡ì kni g`xbvq
727 mjvZzb bex m.
Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h dvwZnv cvV Kiv cÖPwjZ bq| (kiûj eyLvix wjBe‡b
evËvj: Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h dvwZnv cvV Aa¨vq) G eY©bvq †ckK…Z mvnvev‡q
wKivg, ZvweCb Ges Zv‡e ZvweC‡bi Avgj †_‡K GwUB cÖgvwYZ nq
†h, Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h KziAvb cvV Kivi †Kvb cÖPjb †m hy‡M wQ‡jv bv|
Bgvg gv‡j‡Ki Dw³ †_‡K GUvI cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h
KziAvb cvV Kivi †Kvb cÖPjb g`xbv‡ZI we`¨gvb wQ‡jv bv| eyLvix
kix‡d nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z 1254 b¤î nv`xm hv Øviv
Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h dv‡Znv cvVKvixMY `jxj w`‡q _v‡Kb †m nv`x‡mi
eY©bv †`‡LI g‡b nq †h, G Avg‡ji cÖPjb †m hy‡MI wQ‡jv bv| Gi
we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv mvg‡b Avm‡Q|
Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h KziAvb cvV bv Kivi Avgj Av‡iv †h mKj
ZvweC I Zv‡e ZvweC‡ì †_‡K mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q Zv‡ì g‡a¨
nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC, (Avãyi ivhhvK : 6433) gynv¤§v` Be‡b Qxixb,
(Be‡b Avex kvBev : 11523) Aveyj Avwjqv, (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 11524)
Avey eyi`v Be‡b Avey gymv, (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 11526) nhiZ ZvDm
Ges AvZv Be‡b Avex ievn in. Ab¨Zg| (Be‡b Avex kvBev-11529)
ُ ‫ َِﲰ ْﻌﺘُﻪ ﻳـَُﻘ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬،‫ﺎﺷ ٍﻢ‬ ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ أَِﰊ ﻫ‬،‫ َﻋﻦ ﺳ ْﻔﻴﺎ َن‬،‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ وﻛِﻴﻊ‬
:‫ﻮل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﱯ‬ ِّ ِ‫ﺸ ْﻌ‬ َ ْ َُ ْ ٌ َ َ َ
ِ ِ ِ
‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ِّ ِ‫ﺻﻼَةٌ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﻨ‬ َ ‫ َوِﰲ اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﻴَﺔ‬،‫ُوﱃ ﺛـَﻨَﺎءٌ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﷲ ﺗـََﻌ َﺎﱃ‬ َ ‫ِﰲ اﻷ‬
ِ ِِ ِ ِ ِِ
ٌ ‫ َوِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺮاﺑ َﻌﺔ ﺗَ ْﺴﻠ‬،‫ َوِﰲ اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻟﺜَﺔ ُد َﻋﺎءٌ ﻟﻠ َْﻤﻴِّﺖ‬،‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬
‫ﻴﻢ‬
Abyev` : Avey nv‡kg in. e‡jb, Avwg Bgvg kvÕex in. †_‡K
ï‡bwQ: cÖ_g ZvKex‡i (Qvbv) Avjøvn ZvAvjvi cÖksmv, wØZxq
ZvKex‡i bexi cÖwZ `yiƒ`, Z…Zxq ZvKex‡i g„‡Zi Rb¨ `yAv Ges PZz_©
ZvKex‡i mvjvg| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 11496)
gymwj‡gi ivex|
D‡jøL¨, Be‡b Avex kvBev †_‡K ewY©Z G nv`xmmg~n
eyLvix-gymwj‡gi k‡Z© mnxn A_ev ïay gymwj‡gi k‡Z© mnxn| KviY G
nv`xmmg~‡ni ivex‡ì g‡a¨ †KD eyLvix-gymwjg ev ïay gymwj‡gi
ivexi evB‡ii bq| Avjøvgv Beby Avwãj evi in. G mKj ZvweC‡ì
gšÍe¨ D‡jøL K‡i e‡jb, ‫َﺳﺎﻧِﻴ َﺪ‬ َ ِ‫ذَ َﻛ َﺮ َذﻟ‬
َ ‫ﻚ ُﻛﻠﱠﻪُ أَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ ِﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ أَِﰊ َﺷﻴـْﺒَﺔَ َﻋﻨـْ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﺄﺑ‬
mjvZzb bex m. 728
ٍ ‫ ِﺟﻴ‬ÒnhiZ Be‡b Avex kvBev in. DËg mb‡` G me gZvgZ eY©bv
‫ﺎد‬َ
K‡i‡QbÓ| (Avj BmwZRKvi, Aa¨vq : gymjøx Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h Kx ej‡e)
mvims‡¶c : DcwiD³ nv`xmmg~‡n mnxn mb‡` eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q
†h, mvnvev‡q wKivg †_‡K wk¶v MÖnYKvix ZvweCMY Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h
KziAvb cvV Ki‡Zb bv; eis A‡b‡K we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Zb| G †_‡K
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi wk¶v wQ‡jv Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h
KziAvb cvV bv Kiv| BwZc~‡e© mnxn mb‡` nhiZ Be‡b Igi, nhiZ
Avey ûivqiv Ges nhiZ dvhvjvn Be‡b Dev‡q` iv. †_‡KI eY©bv Kiv
n‡q‡Q †h, G me mvnvev‡q wKivg Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h KziAvb cvV
Ki‡Zb bv| Avi mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avg‡ji wfwË †h‡nZz im~jyjøvn
m.-Gi Avgj ev Zuvi gyLwbtm„Z cweÎ evYx †m‡nZz ejv †h‡Z cv‡i
†h, im~jyjøvn m. wb‡RI Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h KziAvb cvV Ki‡Zb bv|
mvnvev Ges ZvweCM‡Yi g‡a¨ DcwiD³ gnvgbxlx‡ì Avgj ev evYx
†_‡K im~jyjøvn m.-Gi †h Avg‡ji mÜvb †g‡j Avgiv Zvi Abymi‡Y
Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h KziAvb cvV Kiv cwiZ¨vM K‡i _vwK|
Gi wecix‡Z eZ©gvb mgv‡Ri wKQz mvaviY wk¶vq wkw¶Z ev
Awkw¶Z †jvKRb iæKz-wmR`vwewkó bvgv‡hi g‡Zv Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hI
Q~iv dvwZnv Ges Zvi mv‡_ Ab¨ Q~iv wgwj‡q D”P¯^‡i cvV K‡i _v‡K|
Avgvi Rvbvg‡Z c~e©m~ix‡ì Kv‡iv †_‡K G ai‡bi Avgj ewY©Z
†bB| G me †jv‡Kiv `jxj wn‡m‡e wb¤œewY©Z nv`xmwU †ck K‡i
_v‡K|
‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَِﰊ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ِ ِ
ُ ‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ إﺑـَْﺮاﻫ‬
َ َ‫ﻴﻢ َو ُﻫ َﻮ اﺑْ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌﺪ ﻗ‬ َ ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ ا ْﳍَﻴـْﺜَ ُﻢ ﺑْ ُﻦ أَﻳﱡ‬
َ َ‫ﻮب ﻗ‬
َ‫ﺎس َﻋﻠَﻰ َﺟﻨَ َﺎزٍة ﻓـََﻘ َﺮأ‬ٍ ‫ْﻒ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬َ ‫ﺖ َﺧﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﺻﻠﱠْﻴ‬ ٍ ‫ﻃَﻠْﺤﺔَ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻋﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻋﻮ‬
َ ‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ف ﻗ‬ ْ ْ ْ ْ َ
ُ‫ﺴﺄَﻟْﺘُﻪ‬
ِ ِ ِ ُ ‫غ أَ َﺧ ْﺬ‬ ْ ‫ﻮرٍة َو َﺟ َﻬ َﺮ َﺣ ﱠﱴ أ‬ ِ َ‫ْﻜﺘ‬ ِ ‫ﺑَِﻔ ِﺎﲢَ ِﺔ اﻟ‬
َ َ‫ ﻓ‬،‫ت ﺑﻴَﺪﻩ‬ َ ‫ ﻓـَﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ ﻓـََﺮ‬،‫َﲰَ َﻌﻨَﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺎب َو ُﺳ‬
(٢١٨/١-‫ﱡﻋﺎء‬ َ ‫ب اﻟﺪ‬ ِ ‫)رَواﻩ اﻟﻨﱠﺴﺎﺋِﻰ ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
َ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ ُﺳﻨﱠﺔٌ َو َﺣ ﱞ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ﻓـََﻘ‬
ْ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ Zjnv Be‡b Avãyjøvn Be‡b AvId in. e‡jb,
Avwg nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv.-Gi †cQ‡b Rvbvhvi bvgvh cojvg|
wZwb †m bvgv‡h Q~iv dvwZnv Ges Av‡iv GKwU Q~iv GZUzKz D”P¯^‡i
cvV Ki‡jb †h, wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K AvIqvR ïwb‡q w`‡jb| bvgvh
729 mjvZzb bex m.
†k‡l Avwg Zuvi nvZ a‡i wR‡Ám Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb, GUv QybœvZ
I nK| (bvmvC : 1992)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : kvh| G nv`x‡mi ivexMY mK‡jB wbf©i‡hvM¨|
wKšÍy nv`xmwU mnxn bq| Bgvg evqnvKx in. e‡jb, ‫ﻮرِة ﻓِ ِﻴﻪ ﻏَﻴـُْﺮ‬
َ‫ﺴ‬ ‫َوِذ ْﻛ ُﺮ اﻟ ﱡ‬
ٍ ‫ﳏ ُﻔ‬ÒG
‫ﻮظ‬ َْ nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ Q~iv cv‡Vi D‡jøLUv Amsiw¶ZÓ| (mybvbyj
Kzeiv wjjevqnvKx : 6954) Bgvg evqnvKx in.-Gi G gšÍ‡eï KviY
n‡jv, nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z G nv`xmwU Gi †P‡q Av‡iv
A‡bK kw³kvjx mb‡` eyLvix : 1254, bvmvC : 1992, Ave~ `vD` :
3184, wZiwghx : 1027 Ges Be‡b gvhv kixd : 1495 b¤^‡i ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| G me mb‡` †Kej dvwZnv cv‡Vi K_v G‡m‡Q| dvwZnvi
mv‡_ Ab¨ Q~iv wgjv‡bvi K_v ejv nqwb| nv`xmwU wb‡¤œ †ck Kiv
n‡”Q|
ِ ‫ﺎس ر‬ ُ ‫ﺻﻠﱠْﻴ‬ ٍ ‫َﻋﻦ ﻃَﻠْﺤﺔَ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻋﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻋﻮ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﷲ‬ َ ٍ ‫ْﻒ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬ َ ‫ﺖ َﺧﻠ‬ َ :‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ف‬ ْ ْ ْ ْ َ ْ
ِ َ َ‫ﺎب ﻗ‬ ِ ‫َﻋﻨـﻬﻤﺎ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﺟﻨَ َﺎزٍة ﻓـ َﻘﺮأَ ﺑَِﻔ ِﺎﲢَ ِﺔ‬
ِ َ‫اﻟﻜﺘ‬
‫ى‬ ُ ‫ ﻟﻴـَْﻌﻠَ ُﻤﻮا أَﻧـﱠَﻬﺎ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ ٌ‫ﺳﻨﱠﺔ‬
‫)رَواﻩ اﻟْﺒُ َﺨﺎ ِر ﱡ‬ ََ َ َ ُْ
(‫ﺎب َﻋﻠَﻰ اﳉَﻨَ َﺎزِة‬ ِ ‫ب ﻗِﺮاء ِة ﻓَ ِﺎﲢَ ِﺔ‬
ِ َ‫اﻟﻜﺘ‬ َ َ ِ ‫ِ ْﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Zjnv Be‡b Avãyjøvn Be‡b AvDd e‡jb, Avwg
nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv.-Gi †cQ‡b Rvbvhvi bvgvh Av`vq Kijvg|
wZwb †m bvgv‡h Q~iv dvwZnv cvV Ki‡jb Avi ej‡jb, Avwg GUv
Kijvg hv‡Z †jv‡Kiv Rvb‡Z cv‡i †h, GUv QybœvZ| (eyLvix : 1254)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv.
Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h cÖ_g ZvKex‡ii c‡i ïay Qziv dv‡Znv cvV K‡i‡Qb|
Q~iv dvwZnvi mv‡_ Ab¨ †Kvb Q‚iv cvV K‡ibwb| Abyiƒcfv‡e nhiZ
Avey Dgvgv iv. †_‡KI mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, ‫ﺼ َﻼة َﻋﻠَﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻨﺔ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ّ
‫اﻷوﱃ ِﺄﺑم اﻟْ ُﻘ ْﺮآن ﳐﺎﻓﺘﺔ‬
َ ‫ﲑة‬ ِ‫ �ا ْﳉِﻨَ َﺎزة أَن ﻳ ْﻘﺮأ ِﰲ اﻟﺘﱠ ْﻜﺒ‬ÒRvbvhvi bvgv‡hi QzbœvZ
َ َ
n‡jv cÖ_g ZvKex‡ii c‡i bxi‡e Q‚iv dv‡Znv cvV KivÓ|
(bvmvC-1993, Avnv`xmyj gyLZvivn-8/88) Bgvg beex in. ÔLyjvQvZzj
AvnKvgÕ wKZv‡e (2/975, gyAvm&mvmvZzi wimvjvn, êiæZ †_‡K cÖKvwkZ),
nv‡dR wRqvDÏxb gvK‡`mx ÔAvnv`xmyj gyLZvivnÕ wKZv‡e (8/88),
gyjøv Avjx Kvix ÔwgiKvZyj gvdvZxnÕ wKZv‡e (3/1197) Bebyj
gyjvw°b ÔZzndvZzj gynZvRÕ wKZv‡e (1/595) Ges nv‡dR Be‡b
mjvZzb bex m. 730
nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in. ÔdvZûj evixÕ wKZv‡e (3/204) G nv`xmwU‡K
mnxn e‡j‡Qb| A‡b‡K GUv‡K eyLvix-gymwj‡gi k‡Z© mnxn e‡j‡Qb|
G †_‡KI cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h cÖ_g ZvKex‡ii c‡i ïay
Qziv dv‡Znv bxi‡e cvV Kivi Avgj msµvšÍ eY©bv msiwÿZ| Q~iv
dvwZnvi mv‡_ Ab¨ †Kvb Q‚iv cvV Kivi eY©bv kvh Z_v AmsiwÿZ|
†Kvb †Kvb eY©bvq D”P¯^‡i dv‡Znv cv‡Vi weeiY _vK‡jI weÁ
Djvgv‡q wKivg GUv‡K wkÿv †`qvi cÖ‡qvR‡bi mv‡_ mswkøó e‡j g‡b
K‡ib; Avg‡ji Rb¨ bq| †hgbwU im~j m. KL‡bv KL‡bv †hvn‡ii
bvgv‡hi wKiv‡Z Ki‡Zb | (eyLvix-742)
Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h cÖ_g ZvKex‡ii c‡i Q‚iv dv‡Znv cv‡Vi †h
Avgj mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q Avgiv GUv‡K ¯^xKvi Kwi Ges QzbœvZ
e‡j wek¦vm Kwi| Z‡e GUv wKivZ wn‡m‡e bq eis Qvbvi weKí `yAv
wn‡m‡e| KviY Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h wKivZ Z_v KziAvb cv‡Vi wecix‡Z
mvnvev‡q wKivg Ges ZvweCM‡Yi e¨vcK Avgj I gšÍe¨ ewY©Z i‡q‡Q
hv c~‡e© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Dciš‘, im~jyjøvn m. wb‡R KL‡bv
Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h dvwZnv cvV K‡i‡Qb e‡j Avgvi Rvbvg‡Z †Kvb
mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z nqwb| Bgvg wZiwghx in. G g‡g© GKwU nv`xm
eY©bv K‡i wb‡RB †mUv‡K kw³kvjx bq e‡j gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb| (wZiwghx
: 1026)
nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡K mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z GKwU nv`xm
ØvivI cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wZwb Qvbv wn‡m‡e dvwZnv cvV Ki‡Zb; wKivZ
wn‡m‡e bq| nv`xmwU GB : ‫ﱠﺎس ِﺎﺑ ْﳊَ ْﻤ ِﺪ َوﻳُ َﻜِّﱪُ َﻋﻠَﻰ ا ْﳉَﻨَ َﺎزِة‬
َ ‫أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳُﺴﻤﻊ اﻟﻨ‬
ÒwZwb gvbyl‡K Avjøvn ZvAvjvi cÖksmvevYx ïbv‡Zb Ges ZvKexi
w`‡ZbÓ| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 11533) A_©vr wZwb Q~iv dvwZnv cvV
Ki‡Zb Avjøvn ZvAvjvi cÖksmv wn‡m‡e| G nv`x‡mi mKj ivexB
eyLvix-gymwj‡gi ivex| nhiZ Avey Dgvgv iv. †_‡K Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h
cÖ_g ZvKex‡ii c‡i Q‚iv dv‡Znv cv‡Vi Avgj msµvšÍ mnxn nv`xmwU
Bgvg bvmvC in. `yAv wk‡ivbv‡g D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| G †_‡KI cÖgvwYZ
nq †h, Bgvg bvmvC in.I Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h Q‚iv dv‡Znv cv‡Vi
Avgj‡K wKivZ g‡b K‡ib bv| eis Qvbv ev `yAv g‡b K‡ib|
731 mjvZzb bex m.
Avevi nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z Q‚iv dv‡Znv cv‡Vi
AvgjI nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv.-Gi me mg‡qi Avgj wQ‡jv bv|
mv‡_ mv‡_ †mUv mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi gv‡SI cÖPwjZ wQ‡jv bv| †h
Kvi‡Y nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. Rvbvhvi bvgvh †k‡l mKj‡K ej‡jb,
†h, Avwg G Kvi‡Y dv‡Znv cvV K‡iwQ †hb †jv‡Kiv Rv‡b †h, GUv
QzbœvZ| cvVKe„›` jÿ¨ Kiæb! hw` Rvbvhvq Q‚iv dv‡Znv cv‡Vi e¨vcK
cÖPjb mvnvev‡q wKivg Ges ZvweCM‡Yi gv‡S _vK‡Zv Zvn‡j Be‡b
AveŸv‡mi G K_v ejvi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb n‡Zv bv|
Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h dvwZnv cv‡Vi Avgj AcÖPwjZ nIqvi Av‡iv
GKwU cÖgvY n‡jv, Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡K D³ nv`xmwUi eY©bvKvix
Zjnv Be‡b Avãyjøvn wb‡RI Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h KziAvb cv‡Vi Avgj
MÖnY K‡ibwb| Bgvg wZiwghx in. e‡jb,
‫ إِ ﱠﳕَﺎ ُﻫ َﻮ ﺛـَﻨَﺎءٌ َﻋﻠَﻰ‬،‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة َﻋﻠَﻰ اﳉَﻨَ َﺎزِة‬ ِ ‫ﺎل ﺑـ ْﻌﺾ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ‬
‫ َﻻ ﻳـُْﻘ َﺮأُ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬:‫اﻟﻌﻠ ِْﻢ‬ ُ َ َ َ‫وﻗ‬
ِ ِّ‫ واﻟ ﱡﺪ َﻋﺎء ﻟِﻠْﻤﻴ‬،‫ﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ‬
‫ َو ُﻫ َﻮ ﻗـَْﻮ ُل‬،‫ﺖ‬ َ ُ َ َ ََ َ ِّ ِ‫ﺼ َﻼةُ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﻨ‬ ‫ َواﻟ ﱠ‬،‫ﷲ‬
ِ ‫ف ﻫﻮ اﺑﻦ أ‬ ٍ ِ ِ ِِ
‫َﺧﻲ‬ ُ ْ َ ُ ‫ْﺤﺔُ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﻮ‬ َ ‫ َوﻃَﻠ‬،‫ َوﻏَ ِْﲑﻩ ﻣ ْﻦ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟ ُﻜﻮﻓَﺔ‬،‫ي‬ِّ ‫اﻟﺜـﱠْﻮِر‬
.‫ي‬‫ َرَوى َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ اﻟ ﱡﺰْﻫ ِﺮ ﱡ‬،‫ف‬ٍ ‫َﻋﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪ ِﻦ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻋﻮ‬
ْ ْ َ ْ
Abyev` : wKQz msL¨K Av‡jg e‡jb, Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h KziAvb cvV
Kiv n‡e bv| Rvbvhv n‡jv Avjøvn ZvAvjvi cÖksmv, im~jyjøvn m.-Gi
cÖwZ `yiƒ` Ges g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ `yAv| Avi GUv mywdqvb mvIix,
Ab¨vb¨ Kzdvevmx Ges Zjnv Be‡b Avãyjøvn Be‡b AvId-Gi gZ|
Bgvg hynix Zuvi †_‡K GUv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| (wZiwghx : 1027)
Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h dvwZnv cv‡Vi Avgj AcÖPwjZ nIqvi Av‡iv
GKwU cÖgvY n‡jv Bgvg gv‡jK in. †_‡K ewY©Z gšÍe¨| wZwb e‡jb,
Rvbvhvi bvgvh g~jZ `yAv| Avi Avgv‡ì kni g`xbvq Rvbvhvi
bvgv‡h dvwZnv cvV Kiv cÖPwjZ bqÓ| (kiû mnxwnj eyLvix wjBe‡b
evËvj, Aa¨vq : Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h dvwZnv cvV) Abyiƒc gšÍe¨ Bgvg Z¡nvex
in.I K‡i‡Qb Zuvi ÔgyLZvmviæ BLwZjvwdj DjvgvÕ bvgK wKZv‡e|
nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡K mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z GKwU AvQvi Øviv
Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h wKivZ bv _vKvi welqwU Av‡iv my›ìfv‡e cÖgvwYZ
nq| AvQviwU GB †h,
mjvZzb bex m. 732
ٍ ‫ﺎب ﻣ ﱠﻜﺔَ ِﻣﻦ ﻃَ ِﺮ ِﻳﻖ َﲪ‬ ِ
‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ﺎس ﻗ‬ٍ ‫ﱠﺎد َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َﲪْ َﺰةَ َﻋﻦ ﺑﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬ ْ َ ِ َ‫ﻋُ َﻤ ُﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺷﺒﱠﺔَ ِﰲ ﻛﺘ‬
‫ﺴﺒِّ ُﺢ َوﺗُ َﻜِّﱪُ َوَﻻ‬ ِ ِ ِ ُ‫ﺎل َﻛﻤﺎ ﺗ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻒأ‬
َ ُ‫ﺼﻠّﻲ ِﰲ ا ْﳉﻨَ َﺎزة ﺗ‬
َ َ َ َ‫ُﺻﻠّﻲ ِﰲ اﻟْ َﻜ ْﻌﺒَﺔ ﻗ‬ َ َ ‫ْﺖ ﻟَﻪُ َﻛ ْﻴ‬ ُ ‫ﻗـُﻠ‬
.‫ﻴﺢ‬ ِ ُ‫ وﺳﻨَ ُﺪﻩ‬..‫ﺗـﺮَﻛﻊ وَﻻ ﺗَﺴﺠ ُﺪ‬
ٌ ‫ﺻﺤ‬ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ ُ َْ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey nvgRv e‡jb, Avwg nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm
iv.‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg †h, KvÕevi g‡a¨ Kxfv‡e bvgvh co‡ev? Rev‡e
wZwb e‡jb, †hfv‡e Rvbvhvq c‡o _v‡Kv| Zvmexn I ZvKexi ej‡e;
iæKzI Ki‡e bv, wmR`vI Ki‡e bv| nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi in. e‡jb,
AvQviwUi mb` mnxn| (dvZûj evix, LÐ : 3, c„ôv : 469) G AvQv‡ii
eY©bvq †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. KvÕevi bvgvh‡K
Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi Abyiƒc e‡j wZwb †h c×wZ †ck Ki‡jb Zv‡Z
Zvmexn I ZvKex‡ii eY©bv i‡q‡Q; wKiv‡Zi K_v e‡jbwb| G †_‡K
cwi®‹vi ey‡S Av‡m †h, Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h dv‡Znv cv‡Vi †h mKj eY©bv
nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡K cvIqv hvq Zv g~jZ Qvbv wn‡m‡e;
wKivZ wn‡m‡e bq|
mvaviY wk¶vq wkw¶Z ev Awkw¶Z wKQz gvbyl Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h
Q~iv dvwZnv cv‡Vi `jxj wn‡m‡e nhiZ Dev`v Be‡b mvwgZ iv. †_‡K
ewY©Z †mB cÖwm× nv`xmwU †ck K‡i _v‡Kb †h, im~jyjøvn m. e‡j‡Qb,
†h e¨w³ Q~iv dvwZnv co‡jv bv Zvi bvgvh n‡jv bv| (eyLvix : 720)
GUv hwÌ †Kvb Av‡j‡gi †ckK…Z `jxj bq ZeyI Gi Rev‡e ejv
†h‡Z cv‡i †h, G nv`x‡m Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb K_v D‡jøL
†bB| hw` G wbq‡gi e¨vcKZvi AvIZvq Rvbvhvi bvgvhI kvwgj nq
Zvn‡j iæKz, wmR`v, Av‡Lix êVKmn Av‡iv hv wKQz Qvov bvgvh nq bv
†m¸‡jv‡KI Rvbvhvq Riæix ej‡Z nq| ZLb Gi bvg Avi Rvbvhv
_vK‡e bv|
†gvUK_v, Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h wKivZ cov cÖgvwYZ bq| dvwZnv cvV
cÖgvwYZ n‡jI †mUv Qvbv wn‡m‡e, wKivZ wn‡m‡e bq| GZ`&m‡Ë¡I
GUv AcÖPwjZ Avgj, wbqwgZ Avgj bq| myZivs Qvbv wn‡m‡e †KD
gv‡S g‡a¨ co‡Z cv‡i| Avi GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei wm×všÍ| (kvgx
: 2/313)
733 mjvZzb bex m.
Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi ZvKexi PviwU
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻧـََﻌﻰ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ‫ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬:ُ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﷲ َﻋ ْﻨﻪ‬ِ ‫َﻋﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫﺮﻳـْﺮةَ ر‬
َ ََ ْ
ِِ ‫ﺼ ﱠ‬
‫ َوَﻛﺒـﱠَﺮ‬،‫ﻒ ﻬﺑ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ِِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ِ ِ
َ َ‫ ﻓ‬،‫ﺼﻠﻰ‬ َ ُ‫ َو َﺧ َﺮ َج ﻬﺑ ْﻢ إ َﱃ اﳌ‬،‫ﺎت ﻓﻴﻪ‬ َ ‫ﱠﺠﺎﺷ ﱠﻲ ﰲ اﻟﻴـَْﻮم اﻟﺬي َﻣ‬ َ ‫اﻟﻨ‬
(١٧٨/١-‫ب اﻟﺘﱠ ْﻜﺒِ ِﲑ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﳉَﻨَ َﺎزِة أ َْرﺑـًَﻌﺎ‬
ِ ‫ات )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ٍ ‫َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ أَرﺑﻊ ﺗَ ْﻜﺒِﲑ‬
َ َ َْ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m. Avgv‡ì‡K
(Avwewmwbqvi ev`kv) bv¾vkxi g„Zyï w`‡bB Zuvi g„Zz¨ msev` ïbv‡jb
Ges C`Mv‡n wM‡q Zv‡ì‡K KvZvie›`x Ki‡jb| AZtci Pvi
ZvKex‡i Zuvi Rvbvhv co‡jb| (eyLvix : 1252) kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn nv`xmwU wmnvn wmËvi me wKZv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj
Dm~j-4302)
mvims‡ÿc : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi
ZvKexi PviwU| Avi GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei wm×všÍ| (kvgx : 2/313)
Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi `yAv
،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َْﳛ َﲕ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ َﻛﺜِ ٍﲑ‬،َ‫ﻮب ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُﺘـْﺒَﺔ‬ ِ ِ‫ﻒ ﺑﻦ اﻟْﻮﻟ‬
ُ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﻳﱡ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻴﺪ‬ َ ُ ْ ُ َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﺧﻠ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ إِ َذا‬ ِ ُ ‫ َﻛﺎ َن رﺳ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮَة‬،َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔ‬
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َُ
،‫ﺎﻫ ِﺪ َﺎﻧ َوﻏَﺎﺋِﺒِﻨَﺎ‬ ِ ‫ و َﺷ‬،‫ " اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ ا ْﻏ ِﻔﺮ ِﳊﻴِﻨَﺎ وﻣﻴِﺘِﻨَﺎ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ َﻋﻠَﻰ ا ْﳉِﻨَ َﺎزِة‬
َ ّ َ َ َّ ْ ُ َ
ِ ِ ِ ‫و‬
،‫اﻹ ْﺳ َﻼِم‬ ِْ ‫َﺣﻴِﻪ َﻋﻠَﻰ‬ ْ ‫َﺣﻴـَﻴـْﺘَﻪُ ﻣﻨﱠﺎ ﻓَﺄ‬ ُ ،‫ َوذَ َﻛ ِﺮَﺎﻧ َوأُﻧـْﺜَ َﺎﺎﻧ‬،‫ﺻﻐ ِﲑَﺎﻧ َوَﻛﺒِ ِﲑَﺎﻧ‬
ْ ‫اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ أ‬ َ َ
ِ َ‫اﻹﳝ‬
.‫ﺎن‬ ِْ ‫َوَﻣ ْﻦ ﺗـََﻮﻓـﱠﻴـْﺘَﻪُ ِﻣﻨﱠﺎ ﻓـَﺘـََﻮﻓﱠﻪُ َﻋﻠَﻰ‬
Abyev` : Avey ûivBiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m. hLb Rvbvhvi
bvgvh co‡Zb, ZLb GB `yAv ej‡Zb: ‫ﺎﻫ ِﺪ َﺎﻧ‬ ِ ‫ و َﺷ‬،‫اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ ا ْﻏ ِﻔﺮ ِﳊﻴِﻨَﺎ وﻣﻴِﺘِﻨَﺎ‬
َ ّ َ َ َّ ْ ُ
ِْ ‫َﺣﻴِ ِﻪ َﻋﻠَﻰ‬
،‫اﻹ ْﺳ َﻼِم‬ ِ ُ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ْ َ ُ َْ َ ْ ْ َ ‫َوﻏَ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َْ َ ُ ﱠ‬
‫ﺄ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﱠﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫َﺣ‬
‫أ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻬ‬ ، ‫ﺎﺎﻧ‬‫ﺜ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫أ‬‫و‬ ‫ﺎﻧ‬‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫ﺎﻧ‬‫ﲑ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻛ‬
‫و‬ ‫ﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﲑ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺻ‬‫و‬ ،‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺎﺋ‬
ِْ ‫( َوَﻣ ْﻦ ﺗـََﻮﻓـﱠﻴـْﺘَﻪُ ِﻣﻨﱠﺎ ﻓـَﺘـََﻮﻓﱠﻪُ َﻋﻠَﻰ‬gymbv‡` Avng`-8809, bvmvC-1986,
ِ َ‫اﻹﳝ‬
‫ﺎن‬
wZiwghx-1024)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb-mnxn| Bgvg wZiwghx in. e‡jb, G
nv`xmwU nvmvb-mnxn| gymbv‡` Avngv‡ì ZvnKx‡K kvqL ïAvBe
AvibvDZ in. e‡jb, ‫ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﻄﺮﻗﻪ وﺷﻮاﻫﺪﻩ‬wewfbœ mb` I
mg_©‡bi Kvi‡Y nv`xmwU mnxn|
mvims‡ÿc : nv`x‡m ewY©Z `yAvwU cvV Kiv DËg n‡e| Avi GUvB
mjvZzb bex m. 734
nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei wm×všÍ| (kvgx : 2/313) Z‡e g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ G
QvovI †h †Kvb `yAv cov †h‡Z cv‡i| Avgv‡ì †`‡ki †Kv_vI
†Kv_vI RvbvRvi bvgvh †k‡l RvbvRvi KvZvi †f‡½ w`‡q gvB‡q‡Zi
Cmv‡j mIqv‡ei bv‡g BR‡Zgvqx gybvRv‡Zi cÖPjb jÿ¨ Kiv hvq|
hv mwVK bq| KviY jvk `ªæZ `vdb Kiv msµvšÍ nv`xm¸wji mv‡_ G
cÖ_vwU mvsNwl©K| Cmv‡j mIqve Ki‡Z PvB‡j `vdb Kvh© †kl K‡i
Z‡eB Ki‡e| GZ mgq ch©šÍ †jvK‡Rvb _vK‡e bv GB Vzb‡Kv
Ahynv‡Z GKwU bZzb Avgj Pvjy Kiv kiqx wgRv‡hi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K hv
eR©bxq|
Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h `yB w`‡K mvjvg wdiv‡bv
‫ ﺛﻨﺎ أَﺑُﻮ‬،‫َﲪَ َﺪ‬ ْ ‫ أﻧﺒﺄ َز ِاﻫ ُﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ أ‬،‫ﻆ‬ ُ ِ‫ي ا ْﳊَﺎﻓ‬ ْ ‫َوأَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ أَﺑُﻮ َﺣ ِﺎﻣ ٍﺪ أ‬
‫َﲪَ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﻠِ ٍّﻲ اﻟ ﱠﺮا ِز ﱡ‬
،‫ﺺ‬ ٍ ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ َﺳ ِﻌﻴ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﻔ‬،‫ي‬ ‫َﲪَ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ اﻟ ﱡﺰْﻫ ِﺮ ﱡ‬ْ ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ أ‬،‫ي‬ ‫ﺴﺎﺑُﻮِر ﱡ‬ ٍ
َ ‫ﺑَ ْﻜ ِﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ ِزَﺎﻳد اﻟﻨـﱠْﻴ‬
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َزﻳْ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺧﺎﻟِ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ أَِﰉ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮِﺣ ِﻴﻢ‬،‫ﲔ‬ ََ ‫ﻮﺳﻰ ﺑْ ُﻦ أَ ْﻋ‬
َ ‫ﺛﻨﺎ ُﻣ‬
ِ ‫ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ‬،‫ و ْاﻷَﺳﻮِد‬،َ‫ ﻋﻦ ﻋ ْﻠ َﻘﻤﺔ‬،‫ ﻋﻦ إِﺑـﺮ ِاﻫﻴﻢ‬،‫ﱠﺎد‬ ٍ
:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﷲ‬ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َْ ْ َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﲪ‬،َ‫ﺴﺔ‬ َ ‫أُﻧـَْﻴ‬
, ‫ﱠﺎس‬ ‫ِ ﱠ‬
ُ ‫ ﺗـََﺮَﻛ ُﻬ ﱠﻦ اﻟﻨ‬،‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ ﻳـَْﻔ َﻌﻠُ ُﻬ ﱠﻦ‬
‫ﷲ َﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﻮل‬ ُ ‫ث ِﺧ َﻼ ٍل َﻛﺎ َن َر ُﺳ‬ ُ ‫ﺛََﻼ‬
.‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة‬‫ﱠﺴﻠِ ِﻴﻢ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِِ ِ ِ ‫ اﻟﺘ‬:‫إِﺣ َﺪاﻫ ﱠﻦ‬
ْ ‫ﻴﻢ َﻋﻠَﻰ ا ْﳉﻨَ َﺎزة ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ اﻟﺘ‬ ُ ‫ﱠﺴﻠ‬ ْ ُ ْ
Abyev` : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` iv. e‡jb, wZbwU KvR hv
im~j m. Ki‡Zb, gvbyl Zv †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q| Z¤§‡a¨ GKwU n‡jv bvgv‡hi
mvjv‡gi g‡Zv Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h mvjvg wdiv‡bv| (mybvbyj Kzeiv
wjjevqnvKx-6989)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| Bgvg beex in. e‡jb, ‫َرَواﻩُ اﻟْﺒـَﻴـَْﻬ ِﻘ ّﻲ ﺈﺑِِ ْﺳﻨَﺎد‬
‫ ﺟﻴﺪ‬Bgvg evqnvKx in. nv`xmwU DËg mb‡` eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| (LyjvQvZzj
AvnKvg : 3507 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Rvbvhvi mvjvg mvaviY
bvgv‡hi mvjv‡gi Abyiƒc| myZivs mvaviY bvgv‡h †hfv‡e Wv‡b ev‡g
`yÕw`‡K mvjvg wdiv‡Z nq Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hI Z`ªæc Dfqw`‡K mvjvg
wdiv‡Z nq| G QvovI Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h `yB w`‡K mvjvg wdiv‡bvi
Avgj nvmvb mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q nhiZ Beivnxg bvLvC in. †_‡K
(Be‡b Avex kvBev : 11628) Ges mnxn mb‡` nhiZ AvZv in. †_‡K|
735 mjvZzb bex m.
(Avãyi iv¾vK : 6448) Bgvg beex in. gymwjg kix‡di e¨vL¨vMÖš’ Avj&
wgbnv‡R e‡jb, ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺎﻋﺔٌ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ِ َ‫ﺴﻠ‬ َ َ‫ﺸﺎﻓِ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ َو َﲨ‬
‫ي َوأَﺑُﻮ َﺣﻨِﻴ َﻔﺔَ َواﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎل اﻟﺜـﱠْﻮِر ﱡ‬
َ َ‫َوﻗ‬
ِ َْ‫ﻴﻤﺘـ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ِ
َ ‫ ﺗَ ْﺴﻠ‬mywdqvb mvIix, Bgvg Avey nvwbdv, Bgvg kv‡dC Ges
mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi GK `j Av‡jg Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h `yB mvjv‡gi gZ
MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| (Avj wgbnvR, Ke‡ii Dci Rvbvhv cvV Aa¨v‡qi
cÖ_g nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq) nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gZ GfvB ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
(kvgx : 2/313)
D‡jøL¨ : mvnvev‡q wKivg Ges ZvweC‡ì †_‡K Rvbvhvi bvgvh
†k‡l ïay Wvb w`‡K mvjvg wdiv‡bvi AvgjI mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q|
AbygwZ Qvov Rvbvhv n‡j AwffveK cybivq co‡Z cv‡ib
‫ﻮل ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﺑَِﻘ ٍْﱪ‬ َ ‫ﺎس رﺿﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬ ٍ ‫َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬
‫ﺎل أَﻓَﻼَ آ َذﻧـْﺘُ ُﻤ ِﻮﱐ ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬.َ‫ﺎل َﻣ َﱴ ُدﻓِ َﻦ َﻫ َﺬا ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا اﻟْﺒَﺎ ِر َﺣﺔ‬ َ ‫ﻗَ ْﺪ ُدﻓِ َﻦ ﻟ َْﻴﻼً ﻓـََﻘ‬
‫ﺎل اﺑْ ُﻦ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬.ُ‫ﺼ َﻔ ْﻔﻨَﺎ َﺧ ْﻠ َﻔﻪ‬
َ َ‫ﺎم ﻓ‬
َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬.‫ﻚ‬ َ َ‫َدﻓـَﻨﱠﺎﻩُ ِﰲ ﻇُﻠ َْﻤ ِﺔ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ِﻞ ﻓَ َﻜ ِﺮْﻫﻨَﺎ أَ ْن ﻧُﻮﻗِﻈ‬
ِ ‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬.‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ِ
‫ﺎل‬ِ ‫ﺎن َﻣ َﻊ اﻟ ِﺮ َﺟ‬
ّ
ِ ِ
َْ ّ ‫ﺻ ُﻔﻮف‬ ُ ‫ب‬ َ َ‫ﺎس َوأ ََﺎﻧ ﻓﻴ ِﻬ ْﻢ ﻓ‬ٍ ‫َﻋﺒﱠ‬
(١٧٦/١-‫ِﰲ اﳉَﻨَﺎﺋِ ِﺰ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b Aveevm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m. Ggb
GKwU Kei AwZµg Ki‡jb, †h Keievmx‡K iv‡Z `vdb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
wZwb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb: Zv‡K KLb `vdb Kiv n‡q‡Q? Zvuiv ej‡jb,
MZ iv‡Z| im~jyjøvn m. ej‡jb, Avgv‡K †Zvgiv †Kb RvbvIwb? Zvuiv
DË‡i ej‡jb, Avgiv Zv‡K AÜKv‡i `vdb K‡iwQ G Rb¨ Avcbv‡K
RvMÖZ Kiv fv‡jv g‡b Kwiwb| ZLb im~jyjøvn m. ùvov‡jb AvgivI
Zuvi wcQ‡b ùvovjvg| Be‡b Aveevm iv. e‡jb, Avwg Zuv‡ì g‡a¨
Dcw¯’Z wQjvg| AZtci wZwb Zvi Rvbvhvi bvgvh co‡jb| (eyLvix :
1242) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, Ave~ `vD`, bvmvC,
Be‡b gvhv Ges wZiwghx kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| (Rv‡gDj Dm~j-4340)
wkÿYxq : im~jyjøvn m. n‡jb gywgb‡ì me‡P‡q eo
AwffveK| (Q~iv Avnhve : 6) G Qvov iv‡óªi kvmK wn‡m‡eI wZwb
wQ‡jb RbM‡Yi cÖavb AwffveK| ZvB Zuvi AbygwZ e¨ZxZ Kv‡iv
Rvbvhv cov n‡j wZwb Zv evwZj K‡i bZzb Rvbvhv co‡Z cv‡ib|
mjvZzb bex m. 736
Avi GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei wm×všÍ| (kvgx : 2/311)
ev”Pv‡ì Rvbvhvi bvgvh
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ‬،‫ْﺤﺔُ ﺑْ ُﻦ َْﳛ َﲕ‬ َ ‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ﻃَﻠ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ ُن‬،‫ﺼﻮٍر‬ ُ ‫أَ ْﺧﺒـََﺮَﺎﻧ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻨ‬
َ ِ‫ َﻋﺎﺋ‬،‫ﲔ‬ ِ ِ َ ِ‫ َﻋﺎﺋ‬،‫َﻋ ﱠﻤﺘِ ِﻪ‬
‫ﻮل‬ُ ‫َﺖ أُِﰐَ َر ُﺳ‬ ْ ‫ﺸﺔَ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬ َ ِ‫ْﺤﺔَ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺧﺎﻟَﺘِ َﻬﺎ أُِّم اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﺆﻣﻨ‬
َ ‫ﺸﺔَ ﺑِْﻨﺖ ﻃَﻠ‬
ْ ‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬ ِ ِ ِ ٍ ِ‫ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﺑِﺼ‬
‫َﺖ‬ َ َ‫ﺼﺎ ِر ﻓ‬ َ ْ‫ﱯ ﻣ ْﻦ ﺻﺒـْﻴَﺎن اﻷَﻧ‬ َّ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ُ‫ْﺖ ﻃ‬ َ ِ‫َﻋﺎﺋ‬
ُ‫ﺼﺎﻓ ِﲑ ا ْﳉَﻨﱠﺔ َﱂْ ﻳـَْﻌ َﻤ ْﻞ ُﺳﻮءًا َوَﱂْ ﻳُ ْﺪ ِرْﻛﻪ‬ َ ‫ﻮر ﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ‬ ٌ ‫ﺼ ُﻔ‬
ْ ُ‫ﻮﰉ ﳍَ َﺬا ﻋ‬ َ ُ ‫ﺸﺔُ ﻓـَُﻘﻠ‬
‫ﺸﺔُ َﺧﻠَ َﻖ ﷲ َﻋ ﱠﺰ َو َﺟ ﱠﻞ ا ْﳉَﻨﱠﺔَ َو َﺧﻠَ َﻖ َﳍَﺎ أ َْﻫﻼً َو َﺧﻠَ َﻘ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ َ ِ‫ﻚ َﺎﻳ َﻋﺎﺋ‬ َ ِ‫ﺎل أ ََوﻏَﻴـَْﺮ َذﻟ‬
َ َ‫ﻗ‬
‫آﺎﺑﺋِ ِﻬ ْﻢ‬
َ ‫ب‬ ِ َ‫َﺻﻼ‬ ْ ‫ﱠﺎر َو َﺧﻠَ َﻖ َﳍَﺎ أ َْﻫﻼً َو َﺧﻠَ َﻘ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﰲ أ‬ ِ ‫ب‬
َ ِ َ‫َﺻﻼ‬
َ ‫آﺎﺑﺋ ِﻬ ْﻢ َو َﺧﻠَ َﻖ اﻟﻨ‬ ْ ‫ِﰲ أ‬
(٢١٤/١-‫ﺎن‬ ِ ِ ‫)رواﻩ اﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻰ ﰱ اﻟ ﱠ‬
َْ ّ ‫ﺼ َﻼة َﻋﻠَﻰ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. e‡jb, im~jyjøvn m.-Gi wbKU GKwU
Avbmvix evj‡Ki g„Z‡`n Avbv n‡j wZwb Zvi Rvbvhvi bvgvh
co‡jb| nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. e‡jb, Avwg ejjvg, Rvbœv‡Zi Po–B
cvwL‡ì ga¨ †_‡K G Po–B cvwLwU KZBbv fvMëvb| †m †Kvb cvc
KvR K‡iwb Ges cvc Zv‡K ¯úk©I K‡iwb| im~jyjøvn m. ej‡jb, †n
Av‡qkv! Gi e¨wZµg wKQy n‡Z cv‡i bv? Avjøvn ZvAvjv RvbœvZ m„wó
K‡i‡Qb Ges †mLvbKvi evwm›`vI m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avi Zv‡ì‡K m„wó
K‡i‡Qb ¯^xq wcZvi c„‡ô _vK‡Z| wZwb RvnvbœvgI m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges
†mLvbKvi evwm›`vI m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì‡KI m„wó K‡i‡Qb ¯^xq
wcZvi c„‡ô _vK‡Z| (bvmvC : 1949)
‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺮط ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬nv`xmwUi mb` gymwj‡gi k‡Z© mnxn| (gymbv‡`
Avng`-25742 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq) kvwãK wKQz ZviZg¨mn G
nv`xmwU gymwjg, Ave~ `vD` Ges Be‡b gvhv kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﺳ ِﻌﻴ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺎد َة‬ ُ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َرْو‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ح ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُﺒ‬ َ َ‫ﺸﺎ ٍر ﻗ‬‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﺑَ ﱠ‬
‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَِﲏ َﻋ ِّﻤﻲ ِزَﺎﻳ ُد ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﺟﺒـٍَْﲑ ﻗ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﻋُﺒـَْﻴ ِﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺟﺒـَِْﲑ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺣﻴﱠﺔَ ﻗ‬
737 mjvZzb bex m.
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ُ ‫ َِﲰ ْﻌ‬:‫ﻮل‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﻮل ﷲ‬ َ ‫ﺖ َر ُﺳ‬ َ ‫ أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﲰ َﻊ اﻟ ُْﻤﻐ‬،َ‫أَِﰊ ُﺟﺒـَﻴـُْﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﺣﻴﱠﺔ‬
ُ ‫ ﻳـَُﻘ‬،َ‫ﲑةَ ﺑْ َﻦ ُﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺔ‬
‫ﺎء‬ ِ ‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ )رواﻩ اﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺔ ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬ ِ ُ ‫ﷲ َﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻳـ ُﻘ‬
َ ‫ب َﻣﺎ َﺟ‬ َ ُ‫ اﻟﻄّْﻔ ُﻞ ﻳ‬:‫ﻮل‬ َ َ ََ ْ ُ
ِ ‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة َﻋﻠَﻰ‬
(‫اﻟﻄّْﻔ ِﻞ‬ ‫ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ gywMiv Be‡b ïÕev iv. e‡jb, Avwg im~j m.‡K
ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, ev”Pvi Rvbvhv cov n‡e| (Be‡b gvhv-1507)
‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn| (Be‡b gvhv-1507 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
Bgvg Avng` in. e‡jb, ٌ‫ﻴﺢ َﻣ ْﺮﻓُﻮع‬ ِ nv`xmwU mnxn, gvidzÕ| (Sv`yj
ٌ ‫ﺻﺤ‬َ
gvAv`, Aa¨vq: ev”Pvi Rvbvhv)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm `ywU †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, ev”Pv‡ì Rvbvhvi
bvgvh co‡Z nq| Avi GUvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei wm×všÍ| (kvgx :
2/309)
ev”Pv‡ì Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi `yAv

،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ِﻴﻪ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ِزَﺎﻳ ِد ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺟﺒـٍَْﲑ‬،‫ﺲ‬ ٍِ ِ
َ ُ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺧﺎﻟﺪ‬،َ‫ﺐ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﺑَﻘﻴﱠﺔ‬ ُ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َو ْﻫ‬
ِ ِ ٍ ِ ‫ﺴ ُ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟْﻤ ِﻐ‬
ِّ ِ‫ َرﻓـََﻌﻪُ إ َﱃ اﻟﻨ‬،ُ‫ زَﺎﻳد أَ ْﺧﺒـَُﺮوﱐ أَﻧﱠﻪ‬،‫ﺐ أَن أ َْﻫ َﻞ‬
‫ﱠﱯ‬ ْ ‫ َوأ‬،َ‫ﲑة ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺔ‬
َ ‫َﺣ‬ َ ُ
ِ ِ ِ
‫ْﻒ ا ْﳉَﻨَ َﺎزة َواﻟ َْﻤﺎﺷﻲ ﳝَْﺸﻲ َﺧ ْﻠ َﻔ َﻬﺎ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﺐ ﻳَﺴﲑُ َﺧﻠ‬ ِ
ُ ‫ﺎل اﻟ ﱠﺮاﻛ‬َ َ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗ‬
‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َوﻳُ ْﺪ َﻋﻰ‬ ِ ِ ِِ
َ ُ‫ﻂ ﻳ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺴ ْﻘ‬ّ ‫ﺴﺎ ِرَﻫﺎ ﻗَ ِﺮﻳﺒًﺎ ﻣﻨـَْﻬﺎ َو‬َ َ‫َوأ ََﻣ َﺎﻣ َﻬﺎ َو َﻋ ْﻦ َﳝﻴﻨ َﻬﺎ َو َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳ‬
(٤٥٣/٢-‫ﺎم ا ْﳉَﻨَ َﺎزِة‬ َ ‫ب اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺸ ِﻲ أ ََﻣ‬ِ ‫ﻟِﻮاﻟِ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ ِﺎﺑﻟْﻤﻐْ ِﻔﺮِة واﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﺔ )رواﻩ اﺑﻮ داود ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
َ َ َ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ gyMxiv Be‡b ïÕev iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn m.
e‡jb, Av‡ivnbKvix Pj‡e Rvbvhvi wcQ‡b Avi c`vwZKMY Pj‡e
Rvbvhvi Av‡M-wc‡Q, Wv‡b-ev‡g Rvbvhvi wbKUeZ©x n‡q| Mf©cvZ
nIqv wkïi Rvbvhvi bvgvh cov n‡e| Avi Zvi gvZv-wcZvi Rb¨
gvMwdivZ I ing‡Zi `yAv Kiv n‡e| (Ave~ `vD` : 3166)
nv`xmwU wZiwghx, bvmvC Ges Be‡b gvhv kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
D‡jøL¨, G nv`x‡m Mf©cvZ nIqv wkïi weeiY bv _vK‡jI nhiZ
*-47
mjvZzb bex m. 738
Rv‡ei iv. †_‡K mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, wkï fywgó nIqvi ci
hZ¶Y wPrKvi bv w`‡e A_©vr RxweZ fywgó bv n‡e ZZ¶Y Zvi Rvbvhv
cov n‡e bv| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 11724, Be‡b gvhv-1508) nhiZ
gyMxiv Be‡b ïÕev iv. †_‡K c~‡e©i Aa¨v‡q ewY©Z nv`x‡mI wkï ev”Pvi
Rvbvhvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|
wkÿYxq : G nv`x‡m wkïi gvZv-wcZvi Rb¨ `yAv Kiv I
gvMwdivZ PvIqvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| wKšÍy wbw`©ó †Kvb `yAv nv`x‡m
e‡j †`qv nqwb| AZGe, †h †Kvb `yAvB wkïi gvZv-wcZvi Rb¨ Kiv
†h‡Z cv‡i|
ُ ‫ أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳـَُﻘ‬،‫ﺴ ِﻦ‬ ٍ ‫ َﻋﻦ ُﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ َن ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﺣ‬،‫ﺎد ﺑْ ُﻦ اﻟ َْﻌ ﱠﻮ ِام‬
:‫ﻮل‬ َ َ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ ا ْﳊ‬،‫ﺴ ْﲔ‬
َ ُ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋﺒﱠ‬
.‫َﺟ ًﺮا‬
ْ ‫اﺟ َﻌﻠْﻪُ ﻟَﻨَﺎ ﻓـََﺮﻃًﺎ َوذُ ْﺧ ًﺮا َوأ‬
ْ ‫اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ nvmvb emix in. †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb wkïi
Rvbvhvq G `yAv co‡Zb : ‫َﺟ ًﺮا‬
ْ ‫اﺟ َﻌﻠْﻪُ ﻟَﻨَﺎ ﻓـََﺮﻃًﺎ َوذُ ْﺧ ًﺮا َوأ‬
ْ ‫( اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ‬Be‡b Avex
kvBev : 30457)
ÁvZe¨ : nhiZ nvmvb emix in.-Gi `yAvi m‡½ mv`„k¨c~Y© `yAv
wn`vqvn wKZv‡e wb‡¤œv³ c×wZ‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q : ،‫اﺟ َﻌﻠْﻪُ ﻟَﻨَﺎ ﻓـََﺮﻃًﺎ‬ ْ ‫اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ‬
‫ﺸ ﱠﻔ ًﻌﺎ‬ ِ
َ ‫اﺟ َﻌﻠْﻪُ ﻟَﻨَﺎ َﺷﺎﻓ ًﻌﺎ َوُﻣ‬
ْ ‫ َو‬،‫َﺟ ًﺮا َوذُ ْﺧ ًﺮا‬
ْ ‫اﺟ َﻌﻠْﻪُ ﻟَﻨَﺎ أ‬
ْ ‫ َو‬G `yAvwU cyÎ mšÍv‡bi
Rb¨| hw` Kb¨v mšÍv‡bi Rvbvhvi bvgvh cov nq Zvn‡j `yAvwU G
iKg co‡e : ‫اﺟ َﻌﻠْﻬﺎ ﻟَﻨَﺎ‬ ْ ‫َﺟ ًﺮا َوذُ ْﺧ ًﺮا� َو‬
ْ ‫اﺟ َﻌﻠْﻬﺎ ﻟَﻨَﺎ أ‬
ْ ‫ َو‬،‫اﺟ َﻌﻠْﻬﺎ ﻟَﻨَﺎ ﻓـََﺮﻃًﺎ‬
ْ ‫اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ‬
‫ﺸ ﱠﻔ ًﻌﺔ‬ ِ
َ ‫َﺷﺎﻓ ًﻌﺔ َوُﻣ‬
knx`‡ì Rvbvhvi bvgvh
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳَ ِﺰﻳ َﺪ‬،‫ﺎش‬
ٍ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ﺑَ ْﻜ ِﺮ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋﻴﱠ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨﺎ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒ ِﺪ ﱠ‬
َ َ‫اﻪﻠﻟ ﺑْ ِﻦ ُﳕٍَْﲑ ﻗ‬ َْ ُ ْ ََ َ
ِ‫ﻮل ﱠ‬ َ ‫ أُِﰐَ ﻬﺑِِ ْﻢ َر ُﺳ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ٍ
ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ‬ َ ‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺎس‬ٍ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬،‫ﺴ ٍﻢ‬َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻣ ْﻘ‬،‫ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ِزَﺎﻳد‬
،‫ َو َﲪْ َﺰةُ ُﻫ َﻮ َﻛ َﻤﺎ ُﻫ َﻮ‬،‫ﺸ َﺮٍة‬ َ ‫ﺼﻠِّﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﻋ‬
َ ‫ﺸ َﺮٍة َﻋ‬ ٍ ‫َﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻳـﻮم أ‬
َ ُ‫ ﻓَ َﺠ َﻌ َﻞ »ﻳ‬،‫ُﺣﺪ‬ ُ َ َْ َ َ َ ْ
«ٌ‫ﺿﻮع‬ ُ ‫ﻳـُْﺮﻓـَﻌُﻮ َن َو ُﻫ َﻮ َﻛ َﻤﺎ ُﻫ َﻮ َﻣ ْﻮ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, Dû‡ì hy‡×i w`b
739 mjvZzb bex m.
im~jyjøvn m.-Gi mvg‡b knx‡ì jvk ivLv n‡jv| im~j m. `kRb
`kR‡bi Rvbvhv co‡Zb Avi nvghv iv.-Gi jvk †mfv‡e ivLv
_vK‡Zv| Ab¨‡ì jvk DVv‡bv n‡Zv Avi nhiZ nvghvi jvk ivLv
_vK‡Zv| (Be‡b gvhv-1513, Z¡nvex : LÐ-1, c„ôv-322, nv`xm bs-2885)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Avjøvgv wm›`x in.I nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb
e‡j‡Qb| (nvwkqvZzm wm›`x Avjv Be‡b gvhv)
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, knx`‡ì Rvbvhv
co‡Z nq| nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b hyev‡qi iv. †_‡KI nvmvb mb‡`
ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, im~j m. Dû` hy‡×i w`b nhiZ nvghv iv.-Gi
Rvbvhvi bvgvh co‡jb Ges Zv‡Z bqwU ZvKexi ej‡jb,| (Z¡nvex :
LÐ-1, c„ôv-231, nv`xm bs-2887) kvqL ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. G
nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb| (Be‡b gvhv-1513 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
knx`‡ì Rvbvhv covi e¨vcv‡i nhiZ kvÏv` Bebyj nv` iv. †_‡K
ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, MÖvg¨ GK e¨w³ im~jyjøvn m.-Gi Kv‡Q G‡m Cgvb
Avb‡jv Ges Zuvi AbymiY Ki‡jv| †Kvb GK hy‡× †m knx` n‡j
im~jyjøvn m. Zv‡K wbR Kvc‡o Kvdb cwi‡q Zuvi Rvbvhvi bvgvh
co‡jb| AZtci ej‡jb, ‫ﻚ ﻓـَُﻘﺘِ َﻞ‬ َ ِ‫ﺎﺟ ًﺮا ِﰲ َﺳﺒِﻴﻠ‬
ِ ‫اﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ َﻫ َﺬا َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ َك َﺧﺮج ﻣ َﻬ‬
ُ ََ
‫ﻚ‬ َ ِ‫ َﺷ ِﻬﻴ ًﺪا أ ََﺎﻧ َﺷ ِﻬﻴ ٌﺪ َﻋﻠَﻰ َذﻟ‬. Ò‡n Avjøvn! †Zvgvi G ev›`v †Zvgvi c‡_
wnRi‡Z †ewi‡q‡Q| †Zvgvi c‡_ knx` n‡q‡Q| Avi Avwg Zvi mvÿx|
(bvmvC : 1955) Avjøvgv eìæÏxb AvBbx in. G nv`xmwU‡K mnxn
e‡j‡Qb| (byLveyj AvdKvi, LÐ : 7, c„ôv : 400) nhiZ DKev Be‡b
Av‡gi iv. †_‡K Aci GKwU mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ‫أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬
ِ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َﺧﺮج ﻳـﻮﻣﺎ ﻓَﺼﻠﱠﻰ َﻋﻠَﻰ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ أُﺣ ٍﺪ ﺻﻼَﺗَﻪُ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْﻤﻴِّﺖ‬
َ َ ُ َ ً َْ َ َ
ÒGKw`b im~jyjøvn m. †ei n‡jb Ges Dû‡ì knx`‡ì Rb¨ †mfv‡e
bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡jb g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ †hfv‡e Rvbvhvi bvgvh Av`vq
Kiv nq| (eyLvix : 1263) G mKj nv`xm †_‡KI cÖgvwYZ nq †h,
knx`‡ì Rvbvhvi bvgvh co‡Z nq|
Gi wecix‡Z Dû` hy‡×i knx`‡ì e¨vcv‡i nhiZ Rv‡ei iv.
†_‡K GKwU nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, ْ‫ َوَﱂ‬،‫ﺴﻠُﻮا‬ ‫ َوَﱂْ ﻳـُﻐَ ﱠ‬،‫َوأ ََﻣ َﺮ ﺑِ َﺪﻓْﻨِ ِﻬ ْﻢ ِﰲ ِد َﻣﺎﺋِ ِﻬ ْﻢ‬
‫ﺼ ﱠﻞ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬ ْﻢ‬
َ ُ‫ ﻳ‬Zv‡ì‡K i³mn `vdb Kivi wb‡`©k †`qv n‡jv| Avi
Zv‡ì‡K †MvmjI †`qv nqwb Ges Zv‡ì Rvbvhvi bvgvhI cov
mjvZzb bex m. 740
nqwb| (eyLvix-1262) c~e©ewY©Z nv`xmmg~‡ni wecix‡Z G nv`xmwU‡K
kvh Z_v AcÖej g‡b Kiv nq| KviY G nv`xmwU nhiZ Rv‡ei iv.
†_‡K ewY©Z whwb wb‡R Dû` hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡ibwb| n‡Z cv‡i Zuvi
Rvbvg‡Z GUv mwVK n‡jI cÖK…Z welq GUv wQ‡jv bv| c~e©ewY©Z
GKvwaK nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Dû‡ì knx`‡ì Rvbvhvi bvgvh
cov n‡q‡Q| A_ev n‡Z cv‡i †h, im~j m. ZLb Rvbvhv bv co‡jI
c‡i Zv c‡o‡Qb| Avi GiB cÖgvY †g‡j eyLvix : 1263 b¤î
nv`x‡m| Avevi GgbI n‡Z cv‡i †h, ‫ﺼ ِّﻞ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬ ْﻢ‬
َ ُ‫ َﱂْ ﻳ‬A_© im~j m. wb‡R
c‡obwb| Dû` hy× e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ hy‡×i knx`‡ì Rvbvhv covi
A‡bK cÖgvY mnxn nv`x‡m we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| †m¸‡jvi †gvKv‡ejvq
GUv‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv hvq bv| Gme wKQzi Av‡jv‡K nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei
wm×všÍI GB †h, knx`‡ì Rvbvhvi bvgvh cov Avevk¨K| (kvgx :
2/324)
AvZ¥nZ¨vKvixi Rvbvhvq †bZ…¯’vbxq Av‡jg kwiK n‡eb bv

َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺎﺑِ ٍﺮ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ اﻟ ﱡﺰﺑـَِْﲑ‬،‫ﺚ‬
ُ‫ َﺳﺄَﻟْﺘُﻪ‬:‫ﺎل‬ ٍ ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ﺣ ْﻔﺺ ﺑﻦ ِﻏﻴ‬
َ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ أَ ْﺷ َﻌ‬،‫ﺎث‬ َ ُْ ُ َ َ
َ ‫ ﻓـََﻘ‬،‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ َﻋﻠَﻴـَْﻬﺎ‬ ِ ِ ِ ُ َُ‫َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟْﻤﺮأ َِة ﲤ‬
‫ﺻ ِّﻞ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ‬
َ :‫ﺎل‬ َ ُ‫ﻮت ِﰲ ﻧ َﻔﺎﺳ َﻬﺎ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟْ ُﻔ ُﺠﻮِر أَﻳ‬ َْ
ِ
.‫ﺎل ﻻَ إﻟَﻪَ إﻻﱠ ﷲ‬
َ َ‫ﻗ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Aveyh&hyev‡qi e‡jb, Avwg nhiZ Rv‡ei iv.‡K
wR‡Ám Kijvg †h, †Kvb gwnjv e¨wfPv‡ii gva¨‡g Rb¥ †bqv mšÍvb
cÖmeKv‡j gviv †M‡j Zvi Rvbvhv cov n‡e wK? wZwb e‡jb, †h e¨w³
‫ ﻻَ إﻟَﻪَ إِﻻﱠ ﷲ‬e‡j Zvi Rvbvhv c‡ov| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 11981)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn| nv`xmwUi mKj ivexB eyLvix/gymwj‡gi ivex|
ِ ِ ِ
‫ أَ ﱠن‬،‫ َﻣﺎ أَ ْﻋﻠَ ُﻢ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﻳﻦ‬ َ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﺳ ِﲑ‬،‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻫ َﺸ ٍﺎم‬،‫ﻳﺲ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﷲ ﺑْ ُﻦ إ ْدر‬
.‫َﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟ ِْﻘﺒـْﻠَ ِﺔ َﺄﺗَُﲦًﺎ‬
َ ‫ﺼﻼَ َة َﻋﻠَﻰ أ‬
ِ ِ ِ ‫أ‬
َ ‫ َوﻻَ اﻟﺘﱠﺎﺑِﻌ‬،‫َﺣ ًﺪا ﻣ ْﻦ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟْﻌﻠ ِْﻢ‬
‫ﲔ ﺗـََﺮ َك اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ
Abyev` : nhiZ Be‡b Qxixb in. e‡jb, †MvbvnMvi nIqvi Kvi‡Y
†Kvb gywg‡bi Rvbvhv ZiK K‡i‡Qb Ggb †Kvb Av‡jg ev ZvweCb
m¤ú‡K© Avgvi Rvbv †bB| (Be‡b Avex kvBev : 11987)
741 mjvZzb bex m.
gymwj‡gi ivex|
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ nv`xm `ywU Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Kvwjgv
cvVKvix †h †Kvb gymjgv‡biB Rvbvhv co‡Z n‡e| †m hZ eo
¸bvnMviB †nvK| AZGe, AvZ¥nZ¨v hwÌ eo ¸bvn ZeyI Zvi
Rvbvhv co‡Z n‡e|
ِ َ‫ َﻋﻦ ِﲰ‬،‫ﻳﻚ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ُ ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨﺎ ﻳﻮﺳ‬
‫ﺎك‬ ْ ٌ ‫ َو َﺷ ِﺮ‬،‫ﻴﻞ‬ ُ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ إ ْﺳ َﺮاﺋ‬،‫ﻴﻊ‬
ٌ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َوﻛ‬،‫ﻴﺴﻰ‬ َ ‫ﻒ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋ‬ ُ ُ ََ َ
ِ ِ ٍ
‫ﺼ ِّﻞ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬
‫ﱠﱯ‬ َ ُ‫ﺴﻪُ ﻓـَﻠَ ْﻢ ﻳ‬َ ‫ ﻗـَﺘَ َﻞ ﻧـَْﻔ‬،ً‫ أَ ﱠن َرﺟﻼ‬،َ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺎﺑ ِﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﲰ َﺮة‬،‫ﺑْ ِﻦ َﺣ ْﺮب‬
‫ )رواﻩ اﻟﱰﻣﺬى ﰱ‬.‫ﺴ ٌﻦ‬ ٌ ‫ﻴﺴﻰ َﻫ َﺬا َﺣ ِﺪ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﻳﺚ َﺣ‬ َ ‫ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ ﻋ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬. ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ‬
(٢٠٥/١-‫ﺼ ﱠﻞ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ِ ِ ‫َﺎﺑ‬
َ ُ‫ﺴﻪُ َﱂْ ﻳ‬
َ ‫ﻴﻤ ْﻦ ﻗـَﺘَ َﻞ ﻧـَْﻔ‬
َ ‫ب َﻣﺎ َﺟﺎءَ ﻓ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Rv‡ei Be‡b mvgyiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, GK e¨w³
AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡j im~jyjøvn m. Zvi Rvbvhv c‡obwb| Bgvg wZiwghx
in. e‡jb, G nv`xmwU nvmvb| (wZiwghx : 1068)
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : nvmvb| Bgvg wZiwghx in. e‡jb, G nv`xmwU
nvmvb|
wkÿYxq : G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~j m. AvZ¥nZ¨vKvix
e¨w³i Rvbvhv c‡obwb| Avi Dc‡ii nv`xm¸‡jv †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq
†h, †h †Kvb Cgvb`vi gviv †M‡jB Zvi Rvbvhv co‡Z n‡e| nv`x‡m
ewY©Z weav‡bi wfbœZvi Kvi‡Y nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei BgvgM‡Yi gZvg‡ZI
wfbœZv cwijwÿZ nq| Aek¨ nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei wm×všÍ n‡jv
AvZ¥nZ¨vKvix e¨w³i Rvbvhv cov n‡e| (kvgx : 2/211) Aek¨ G `yB
ai‡bi nv`x‡mi mgš^q Gfv‡e n‡Z cv‡i †h, AvZ¥nZ¨vKvixi Rvbvhv
co‡Z n‡e| Z‡e ev`kv ev Zvi cÖwZwbwa A_ev mgv‡Ri gvbëi
Djvgv‡q wKivg D³ Rvbvhvq kwiK n‡eb bv; †hb G RvZxq N„Y¨ KvR
†_‡K Abïv weiZ _v‡K| GgbB gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb Bgvg Avng`
in.| (wZiwghx : 1068 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvq)
dih bvgv‡hi mgq Rvbvhv nvwRi n‡j Av‡M dih cov
ِ ‫ َﻋﻦ ﺳ ِﻌ‬،‫ﻚ‬
‫ﻴﺪ‬ ِ ِ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟْﻮﻟ‬،‫ﺎج‬
ٍ ِ‫ﻴﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰊ ﻣﺎﻟ‬ ٍ ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ ﱠﺠ‬،‫ﺎث‬ ٍ ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ ﺣ ْﻔﺺ ﺑﻦ ِﻏﻴ‬
َ ْ َ َ َ ُْ ُ َ َ َ
ِ ‫ﻀﺮ‬ ِ ِ ‫ْﻤﺴﻴﱠ‬
‫ت‬ َ ‫ َواﺑْ ِﻦ ﺳ ِﲑ‬،‫ﺴ ِﻦ‬
َ َ ‫ﻳﻦ ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا إ َذا َﺣ‬ َ َ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ ا ْﳊ‬،‫ﺚ‬ َ ‫وﻋ ْﻦ أَ ْﺷ َﻌ‬ َ ،‫ﺐ‬ َ ‫ﺑْ ِﻦ اﻟ‬
.‫ﺼﻼَ ِة اﻟ َْﻤ ْﻜﺘُﻮﺑَِﺔ‬ َ ِ‫ﺼﻼَةُ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﻜﺘُﻮﺑَﺔُ ﻳـُْﺒ َﺪأُ ﺑ‬
‫ا ْﳉَﻨَ َﺎزةُ َواﻟ ﱠ‬
mjvZzb bex m. 742
Abyev` : mvC` Bebyj gymvwqë, nvmvb emix Ges Be‡b Qxixb
in. e‡jb, Rvbvhv I dih bvgvh GKwÎZ n‡j Av‡M dih cov n‡e|
nv`xmwUi ¯Íi : mnxn, gvKZzÕ| Iqvjx` Be‡b Avex gv‡jK e¨ZxZ
G nv`x‡mi ivexMY mK‡jB eyLvix/gymwj‡gi ivex| Avi Iqvjx` Be‡b
Avex gv‡jK ‫ ﺛﻘﺔ‬wbf©i‡hvM¨| (ZvKixe : 8375)
wkÿYxq : G AvQvi †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, dih bvgv‡hi mgq
Rvbvhv nvwRi n‡j Av‡M dih bvgvh Zvici Rvbvhv co‡e| nvbvdx
gvhnv‡ei wm×všÍI Abyiƒc| (Avj gvem~Z wjm&mvivLmx : 2/68)
Mv‡qevbv Rvbvhvi weavb
ُ ‫ﺖ ﺗـَُﻘ ﱡﻢ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺴ ِﺠ َﺪ أ َْو َﺷ ًّﺎﺎﺑ ﻓـََﻔ َﻘ َﺪ َﻫﺎ َر ُﺳ‬
‫ﻮل‬ ْ َ‫ أَ ﱠن ْاﻣ َﺮأَ ًة َﺳ ْﻮ َداءَ َﻛﺎﻧ‬،َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮﻳـَْﺮة‬
‫ أَﻓَ َﻼ ُﻛﻨـْﺘُ ْﻢ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﺎت‬ َ ‫ َﻣ‬:‫ﺴﺄ ََل َﻋﻨـَْﻬﺎ أ َْو َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻓـََﻘﺎﻟُﻮا‬ ‫ِ ﱠ‬ ‫ﷲ َﱠ‬ ِ
َ َ‫ ﻓ‬،‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ‬
،ُ‫ ُدﻟﱡ ِﻮﱐ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻗـَِْﱪِﻩ ﻓَ َﺪﻟﱡﻮﻩ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ﺻﻐﱠ ُﺮوا أ َْﻣ َﺮَﻫﺎ أ َْو أ َْﻣ َﺮﻩُ ﻓـََﻘ‬
َ ‫ ﻓَ َﻜﺄَﻧـﱠُﻬ ْﻢ‬:‫ﺎل‬َ َ‫آ َذﻧـْﺘُ ُﻤ ِﻮﱐ ﻗ‬
‫ َوإِ ﱠن ﷲَ َﻋ ﱠﺰ‬،‫ﻮءةٌ ﻇُﻠ َْﻤﺔً َﻋﻠَﻰ أ َْﻫﻠِ َﻬﺎ‬ َ ُ‫ﻮر ﳑَْﻠ‬
ِِ
َ ُ‫ إِ ﱠن َﻫﺬﻩ اﻟْ ُﻘﺒ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﻗ‬،‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ َﻋﻠَﻴـَْﻬﺎ‬ َ َ‫ﻓ‬
١٧٦/١- ‫ واﻟﺒﺨﺎرى‬٣٠٩/١-‫ﺼ َﻼِﰐ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬ ْﻢ )رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬ َ ِ‫َو َﺟ ﱠﻞ ﻳـُﻨَ ِّﻮُرَﻫﺎ َﳍُ ْﻢ ﺑ‬
(‫ﺼﻼَ ِة َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ َﻘ ِْﱪ‬ ِ ‫ﻛﻼﳘﺎ ﰱ َﺎﺑ‬
‫ب اﻟ ﱠ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, Kv‡jv e‡Y©i GKRb
gwnjv ev cyiæl gvmwR` Svo– †`qvi †L`gZ Ki‡Zv| im~j m. Zv‡K
bv †c‡q Zvi e¨vcv‡i wR‡Ám Ki‡j †jv‡Kiv ej‡jv, †m gviv
wM‡q‡Q| im~j m. ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Avgv‡K Rvbv‡j bv? gvbyl Zvi
welqUv‡K †Kgb †hb †nq `„wó‡Z †`L‡jv| im~j m. Bikv` Ki‡jb,
†Zvgiv Avgv‡K Zvi Kei †`wL‡q `vI| Zviv Kei †`wL‡q w`‡j wZwb
Zvi Rvbvhvi bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡jb| AZtci Bikv` Ki‡jb:
Keievmx‡ì Rb¨ Kei AÜKviv”Qbœ n‡q _v‡K| Avi Avwg Zv‡ì
Rvbvhvi bvgvh covi Kvi‡Y Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zv‡ì Rb¨ Kei
Av‡jvwKZ K‡i †`b| (gymwjg-2086, eyLvix-1256) kvwãK wKQz
ZviZg¨mn G nv`xmwU gymwjg, Ave~ `vD`, bvmvC, Be‡b gvhv Ges
743 mjvZzb bex m.
wkÿYxq : DcwiD³ nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, im~j KZ©„K
mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Rvbvhvi bvgvh cov Zv‡ì Rb¨ Kei Av‡jvwKZ
nIqvi KviY| Avi im~j m. mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Kj¨vY Kvgbvq we‡kl
K‡i Av‡Liv‡Zi Kj¨v‡Y hZUv Zrci wQ‡jb Zv‡Z Mv‡qevbv Rvbvhv
kixAv‡Z Aby‡gvw`Z _vK‡j Zuvi RxeÏkvq hZ mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi
g„Zz¨ msev` g`xbvq †_‡K †c‡q‡Qb Zv‡ì mK‡ji ev A‡b‡Ki
Rvbvhvi bvgvh wZwb co‡Zb| Avevi wewfbœ wRnv‡` †h mKj
mvnvev‡q wKivg knx` n‡q‡Qb ev g`xbvi evB‡i ¯^vfvweKfv‡e
g„ZzëiY K‡i‡Qb Ges wRnv‡ì Avgxi ev Abïv Zv‡ì Rvbvhv
c‡o‡Qb im~j m. Zv‡ì Av‡Liv‡Zi Kj¨vY Kvgbvq cybivq Rvbvhvi
bvgvh co‡Z cvi‡Zb| A_P †Kej bv¾vkxi Rvbvhv e¨ZxZ †Kvb
Mv‡qevbv Rvbvhv c‡o‡Qb g‡g© mnxn nv`x‡mi †Kvb eY©bv Luy‡R cvIqv
hvq bv| gyAvweqv Be‡b gy&Avweqv Avj gySvbxi Mv‡qevbv Rvbvhv
c‡o‡Qb g‡g© Av‡iv GKwU nv`xm ewY©Z _vK‡jI Zv mnxn bq|
(gyÕRvgyj AvImvZ wjZ&Zevivbx-3874, gymbv`yk kvgxCb wjZ&Zevivbx-831,
ZevKv‡Z Be‡b mvAv`- gyAvweqv Be‡b gy&Avweqv-Gi Rxebx Av‡jvPbvq) G
nv`x‡mi e¨vcv‡i Bgvg beex in. e‡jb, ‫ ِﳑﱠﻦ ﺿﻌﻔﻪ‬.‫اﺗﱠﻔ ُﻘﻮا َﻋﻠَﻰ ﺿﻌﻔﻪ‬
‫ �اﻟْﺒـَﻴـَْﻬ ِﻘ ّﻲ‬gynvwÏmx‡b wKivg me©m¤§Zfv‡e G nv`xm‡K RCd e‡j‡Qb|
hviv RCd e‡j‡Qb Zv‡ì GKRb n‡jb Bgvg evqnvKx in.|
(LyjvQvZzj AvnKvg, Aa¨vq : Mv‡qevbv Rvbvhv) Bgvg beex Av‡iv e‡jb,
َ ‫ي ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻃَ ِﺮ ٍﻳﻖ أُ ْﺧ َﺮى‬
‫ﺿ ِﻌﻴ َﻔ ٍﺔ‬ ِ
َ ‫ َوُر ِو‬: ‫ﺎل اﻟْﺒـَﻴـَْﻬﻘ ﱡﻲ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬nv`xmwU Av‡iv wKQz RCd mb‡`
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Bgvg Iqv‡K`x in. wKZveyj gvMvhx‡Z Mv‡qevbv
Rvbvhvi Av‡iv GKwU nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| D³ eY©bvq D‡jøL i‡q‡Q
†h, gyZvi hy‡×i djvdj g`xbv‡Z Avmvi c~‡e©B im~j m. D³ hy‡×
hviv knx` n‡q‡Qb Zv‡ì bvg gvmwR‡` beexi †g¤^v‡i e‡m †NvlYv
K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì Rb¨ `yAv K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì Rvbvhv c‡o‡Qb|
(Avj-gvMvhx wjj Iqv‡K`x-2/762) G eY©bvq Mv‡qevbv Rvbvhvi fvlv
¯úó n‡jI mb‡ì we‡ePbvq nv`xmwU mnxn bq| GUv GKw`‡K
gyimvj Ges Aciw`‡K kvh| KviY G nv`x‡m mvnvevi bvg D‡jøL
e¨ZxZ ZvweC wb‡R im~j m. †_‡K G NUbv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| A_P †Kvb
mvnvevi gva¨g Qvov wZwb GUv mivmwi eY©bv Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| Avevi
mjvZzb bex m. 744
eyLvixmn AmsL¨ nv`x‡mi wKZv‡e mnxn mb‡` G nv`xmwU ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| wKšÍy †mmKj eY©bvi †KvbwU‡Z knx`‡ì Mv‡qevbv Rvbvhv
covi K_v D‡jøL †bB| eis †Kvb †Kvb eY©bvq Zv‡ì Rb¨ ïay ÿgv
cªv_©bv Kivi K_v D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| †gvU K_v bv¾vkxi Rvbvhv e¨ZxZ
†Kvb Mv‡qevbv Rvbvhv im~j m. KL‡bv c‡o‡Qb g‡g© mnxn nv`x‡mi
eY©bv Luy‡R cvIqv hvq bv|
Avi bv¾vkxi Rvbvhv evwn¨K `„wó‡Z Mv‡qevbv Rvbvhv n‡jI
mvnvev‡q wKivg GUv‡K Mv‡qevbv Rvbvhv g‡b K‡ibwb| eis Zuviv
GUv‡K nv‡Rivbv Rvbvhv A_©vr jvk mvg‡b †i‡L Rvbvhvi bvgvh cov
n‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Qb| Gi cÖgvY wn‡m‡e Avcbv‡ì †L`g‡Z D³
Rvbvhvi e¨vcv‡i mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi gšÍe¨ mnxn mb‡` †ck Kiv
n‡”Q|
‫ أَ ﱠن أ ََﺎﺑ‬،ُ‫ أَ ﱠن أ ََﺎﺑ ﻗِ َﻼﺑَﺔَ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَﻪ‬،‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َْﳛ َﲕ‬،‫ب‬ ِ ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـﻨَﺎ َﻋﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ٌ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ َﺣ ْﺮ‬،‫ﺼ َﻤﺪ‬ ْ َ َ
ِ‫ﷲ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ َﻋﻠَﻴﻪ‬ ِ ‫ﻮل‬ َ ‫ أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬،ُ‫ﲔ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَﻪ‬ ٍْ‫ﺼ‬ ِ ِ ‫اﻟ ُْﻤ َﻬﻠﱠ‬
ْ ُ َ َ ‫ أَ ﱠن ﻋ ْﻤ َﺮا َن ﺑْ َﻦ ُﺣ‬،ُ‫ﺐ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَﻪ‬
‫ﺳﻮل‬
ُ ‫ﻒ َر‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠ‬ َ َ‫ ﻓ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﺼﻠﱡﻮا َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ " ﻗ‬ َ َ‫ﰲ ﻓ‬
ِ ‫ " إِ ﱠن أَ َﺧﺎ ُﻛﻢ اﻟﻨ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َِّ‫ﱠﺠﺎﺷ ﱠﻲ ﺗـُُﻮ‬ َ ْ َ َ‫َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗ‬
‫ﺐ ا ْﳉِﻨَ َﺎزَة إِﱠﻻ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ُ ‫ َوَﻣﺎ َْﳓﺴ‬،‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
َ َ‫ﺻ َﻔ ْﻔﻨَﺎ َﺧ ْﻠ َﻔﻪُ ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﷲ‬
.‫ﲔ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ‬
ََْ‫ﻮﻋﺔً ﺑـ‬
َ ‫ﺿ‬ ُ ‫َﻣ ْﻮ‬
Abyev` : nhiZ Bgivb Be‡b ûmvBb iv. e‡jb, im~j m.
Avgv‡ì‡K Lei ïbv‡jb †h, †Zvgv‡ì bv¾vkx fvB gviv wM‡q‡Qb|
†Zvgiv Zuvi Rvbvhv c‡ov| G K_v e‡j im~j m. KvZv‡i ùvov‡jb
Ges Avgiv Zuvi †cQ‡b KvZvie›`x njvg| AZtci im~j m. Zuvi
Rvbvhvi bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡jb| Avi Avgiv g‡b Kwi †h, bv¾vkxi
jvk im~j m.-Gi mvg‡bB wQ‡jv| (gymbv‡` Avng`-20005, mnxn Be‡b
wneŸvb-3102) gymbv‡` Avng` I Be‡b wneŸv‡bi ZvnKx‡K kvqL
ïAvBe AvibvDZ in. nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb|
ch©v‡jvPbv : mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi G gšÍe¨ †_‡K cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h,
Mv‡qevbv Rvbvhvi `jxj wn‡m‡e †ckK…Z GKgvÎ mnxn nv`x‡mi
AvgjwUI g~jZ Mv‡qevbv Rvbvhv wQ‡jv bv| eis kZ kZ gvBj `~‡i
ivLv gi‡`n A‡jŠwKKfv‡e im~j m.-Gi mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jv| G
745 mjvZzb bex m.
†_‡K Av‡iv cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h, evwn¨K `„wó‡Z nv`xmwU mK‡ji Rb¨
`jxj‡hvM¨ g‡b n‡jI Avm‡j GUv im~j m.-Gi we‡kl êwkó¨| KviY
kZ kZ gvBj `~‡i ivLv gi‡`n mvg‡b †i‡L bvgvh covi A‡jŠwKK
kw³ Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zuv‡KB w`‡qwQ‡jb| im~j m.-Gi g„Zzï c‡i
Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`vi †mvbvjx hy‡MI Ggb †Kvb cÖgvY Luy‡R cvIqv hvq
bv †h, Zviv Kv‡iv Mv‡qevbv Rvbvhv c‡o‡Qb| Z‡e M‡elK
Av‡jgM‡Yi g‡a¨ †KD †KD e‡j‡Qb †h, †Kvb gymjgv‡bi gi‡`n
hw` Ggb Agymwjg AÂ‡j _v‡K †hLv‡b Zvi Rvbvhv covi †KD †bB|
Avi gi‡`‡ni Ae¯’vbI Ggb w`‡K nq †h w`‡K wdi‡j jvk Ges
KvÕev DfqwUB mvg‡b c‡o Zvn‡j Mv‡qevbv Rvbvhv cov †h‡Z cv‡i|
G k‡Z©i e¨wZµg n‡j cov hv‡e bv| Avgv‡ì †`‡k hÎ-ZÎ
Mv‡qevbv Rvbvhvi †h cÖPjb i‡q‡Q we‡kl K‡i ivR‰bwZK A½‡b Zvi
†Kvb êaZv KziAvb nv`xm ev M‡elK Av‡jgM‡Yi AwfgZ †_‡K
Av‡`Š Luy‡R cvIqv hvq bv| ZvB Mv‡qevbv Rvbvhv cov hv‡e bv e‡j
nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei BgvgMY dZIqv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| (ev`v‡qDm mvbv‡qÕ
: 1/312) myZivs G RvZxq Rvbvhv‡K Mv‡qevbv Rvbvhv bv e‡j
ivR‰bwZK Rvbvhv ej‡jI AZy¨w³ n‡e e‡j g‡b nq bv| AZGe
Øx‡bi ¯^v‡_© GUv cwinvi Kiv DwPZ|
GKvwaKevi Rvbvhv bvgv‡hi weavb
Mv‡qevbv Rvbvhvi weavb wk‡ivbv‡gi Awa‡b DwjøwLZ cÖ_g
nv`x‡mi mvims‡ÿ‡c eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, D³ nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K
im~j KZ©„K mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Rvbvhvi bvgvh cov Zv‡ì Rb¨ Kei
Av‡jvwKZ nIqvi KviY ejv hvq| Avi im~j m. mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi
Kj¨vY Kvgbvq we‡kl K‡i Av‡Liv‡Zi Kj¨v‡Y hZUv Zrci wQ‡jb
Zv‡Z GKvwaKevi Rvbvhvi bvgvh cov kixAv‡Z Aby‡gvw`Z _vK‡j
Zuvi RxeÏkvq hZ mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi g„Zz¨ n‡q‡Q Ges wZwb Rvbvhvi
bvgvh cov‡Z cv‡ibwb wZwb nq‡Zv Ke‡ii Dci n‡jI Zuv‡ì
Rvbvhvi bvgvh co‡Zb| wKšÍy im~j m.-Gi c~Y© beyIqvwZ Rxe‡b Ggb
GK/`yBwU NUbvi mÜvb cvIqv hvq †h, Zuv‡K bv Rvwb‡q Abïv Rvbvhv
c‡o Kv‡iv jvk `vdb K‡i‡Q| Avi im~j m. D³ Kv‡Ri cÖwZ
mjvZzb bex m. 746
Am‡šÍvl cÖKvk K‡i Ke‡ii Dci cybivq Rvbvhvi bvgvh c‡o‡Qb|
Avevi mv‡_ mv‡_ KviYI eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, Kei AÜKviv”Qbœ wQ‡jv
im~j m.-Gi Rvbvhv covi Kvi‡Y Avjøvn ZvAvjv Kei‡K Av‡jvwKZ
K‡i‡Qb| im~j m. †h‡nZz mKj gywgb‡ì AwffveK| (Q‚iv Avnhve-6)
†m‡nZz Zuv‡K bv Rvwb‡q Ab¨ †KD Rvbvhv c‡o jvk `vdb K‡i w`‡j
Awffve‡Ki G AwaKvi _vK‡e †h, wZwb B”Qv Ki‡j H Rvbvhvi
bvgvh envj ivL‡eb| Avevi gb PvB‡j Zv †f‡½ w`‡q bZzbfv‡e
Rvbvhvi bvgvh cov‡eb| GUv‡K evisevi Rvbvhv ejv hv‡e bv| KviY
AwffveK hLb c~‡e©i Rvbvhv MÖnY K‡ibwb ZLb †mUv Avi Rvbvhv
wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…Z _v‡Kwb| eis wØZxqevi cov‡bv RvbvhvB H g„Z e¨w³i
cÖ_g I GKgvÎ Rvbvhv| im~j m.-Gi g„Zzï c‡i Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`vi
†mvbvjx hy‡MI eû gnvgvb‡ei g„Zz¨ n‡q‡Q; g„Zz¨ n‡q‡Q Lyjvdv‡q
iv‡k`viI| wKšÍy Ggb †Kvb cÖgvY Luy‡R cvIqv hvq bv †h, Zviv Kv‡iv
Rvbvhv GKvwaKevi c‡o‡Qb| ev Zuv‡ì Kv‡iv Rvbvhvi bvgvh
GKvwaKevi cov n‡q‡Q| ivR‰bwZK, ag©xq, mvgwiK ev mvgvwRK
†Kvb gnvgvb‡ei Rvbvhvi bvgvh GKvwaKevi cov‡bv kixqZm¤§Z
n‡j Pvi Ljxdvi Rvbvhv we‡klfv‡e nhiZ Igi iv.-Gi Rvbvhv
kZvwaKevi nIqvi K_v wQ‡jv| KviY Zuvi Øxb`vix QvovI Bbmvd I
`ÿZvi mv‡_ ivóª cwiPvjbvi myL¨vwZ GL‡bv wek¦e¨vcx mgv`„Z|
Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi g~j weav‡bi cÖwZI hw` Avgiv jÿ¨ Kwi Zvn‡j
†`L‡ev †h, †Kvb gymjgvb gviv †M‡j RxweZ gymjgvb‡ì Dci Zvi
Rvbvhvi bvgvh cov di‡h wKdvqv| h_v‡hvM¨ wbq‡g GKevi Zv
Av`vq Kiv n‡q †M‡j di‡h wKdvqv `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi cwimgvwß n‡q
hvq| cieZ©x‡Z Av`vqK…Z Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi †Kvb Ae¯’vb ev ¯Íi
kixAv‡Z _v‡K bv| Iqvw³qv dih bvgvh Av`vq Kivi c‡i Avevi
co‡j Zv bd‡j cwiYZ nq| wKšÍy Rvbvhvi bvgvh evisevi Av`vq
Ki‡j cieZ©x bvgvh¸‡jv bdj wn‡m‡eI MY¨ nq bv| Bgvg Z¡nvex
in. e‡jb,
‫ﺼ َﻼةُ َﻋﻠَﻰ ا ْﳉِﻨَ َﺎزِة‬‫ ِﻣﻨـَْﻬﺎ اﻟ ﱠ‬.‫ع ِﻬﺑَﺎ‬
َ ‫ﻮز أَ ْن ﻳـُﺘَﻄَﱠﻮ‬
ُ ُ‫ض َوَﻻ َﳚ‬ٌ ‫ﺎء ِﻫ َﻲ ﻓـَْﺮ‬ َ َ‫ﻗَ ْﺪ َرأَﻳـْﻨَﺎ أَ ْﺷﻴ‬
‫ﲔ‬ِ َْ‫ﺖ َﻣ ﱠﺮﺗـ‬ٍ ِّ‫ﻮز ِﻷَﺣ ٍﺪ أَ ْن ﻳﺼﻠِّﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻣﻴ‬ ِ َ ‫ﻮز أَ ْن ﻳـﺘَﻄَﱠﻮ‬ ٌ ‫َو ِﻫ َﻲ ﻓـَْﺮ‬
َ َ َُ َ ُ ُ‫ع ﻬﺑَﺎ َوَﻻ َﳚ‬ ُ ُ ‫ض َوَﻻ َﳚ‬
.‫ﻳـَﺘَﻄَﱠﻮعُ ِﺎﺑ ْﻵ ِﺧ َﺮِة ِﻣﻨـْ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ‬
747 mjvZzb bex m.
Abyev` : Avgiv Ggb wKQz Bev`vZ †`wL hv dih A_P †m¸‡jvi
bdj Av`vq Kiv êa bq| Z¤§‡a¨ GKwU n‡jv Rvbvhvi bvgvh| GUv
dih A_P Gi bdj Av`vq Kiv êa bq| Kv‡iv Rb¨ GUvI êa bq
†h, GKRb g„Zz¨ e¨w³i Rvbvhv `yÕevi co‡e Avi wØZxq RvbvhvUv‡K
bdj evwb‡q w`‡e| (Z¡nvex : LÐ-1, c„ôv-205, nv`xm bs-1739-Gi
Av‡jvPbvq)
ÁvZe¨ : Bgvg Z¡nvex in.-Gi AwfgZ †_‡KI cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h,
g„Zz¨ e¨w³i Rvbvhvi bvgvh h_v‡hvM¨ wbq‡g GKevi Av`vq Kiv n‡q
†M‡j wØZxq evi Rvbvhvi bvgvh cov êa bq; Avi G gZB MÖnY Kiv
n‡q‡Q nvbvdx gvhnv‡e| (ev`v‡qDm mvbv‡qÕ : 1/311) Avevi cieZ©x‡Z
Av`vqK…Z Rvbvhvi bvgvh‡K bdj wn‡m‡e AvL¨v †`qviI my‡hvM
†bB| KviY Rvbvhvi bvgvh bvgK di‡h wKdvqvi bdj nq bv|
myZivs ivR‰bwZK ev mvgvwRK cÖPj‡bi Kvi‡Y ev Kv‡iv g„Zz¨‡Z
Av‡eMcÖeY n‡q GKvwaKevi Rvbvhvi bvgvh Av`v‡qi c_ Aej¤^b bv
K‡i g„Zz¨ e¨w³i Rb¨ `yAv, Q`Kv ev G RvZxq Ab¨ †Kvb BQv‡j
QIqv‡ei mwVK cš’v Aej¤^b KivB Zvi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi n‡e|
GKvwaKevi Rvbvhvi bvgvh covi wb‡lavÁvi `jxj wn‡m‡e
Avgiv D¤§‡Zi BRgv Z_v HKgZ¨‡KI †ck Ki‡Z cvwi| KviY im~j
m.-Gi gi‡`n †gveviK Zuvi Ke‡i AÿZ I AweK…Z i‡q‡Q e‡j
nv`x‡mi eY©bv i‡q‡Q Ges D¤§‡ZiI Zv wek¦vm i‡q‡Q| Avevi Kei
mvg‡b †i‡L Rvbvhvi bvgvh covI êa e‡j cÖgvwYZ| (A_©vr, †Kvb
g„Z e¨w³i Rvbvhvi bvgvh cov bv n‡q _vK‡j Zvi Kei mvg‡b †i‡L
Zvi Rvbvhvi bvgvh cov êa e‡j cÖgvwYZ|) [gymwjg-2086,
eyLvix-1256] GLb hw` GKvwaKevi Rvbvhvi bvgvh covi êaZv
D¤§‡Zi wbKU ¯^xK…Z n‡Zv, Zvn‡j im~j m.-Gi iIhv gyeviK mvg‡b
†i‡L me©`vB Rvbvhvi bvgvh Pj‡Z _vK‡Zv| †Kbbv GKvwaKevi
Rvbvhvi bvgvh covi wb‡lavÁv Qvov D¤§‡Zi mvg‡b G eiKZgq
Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i Avi †Kvb evav _vK‡Zv bv| myZivs D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`xi
G eiKZgq KvR †_‡K wb‡R‡ì mwi‡q ivLv G K_viB cÖgvY enb
K‡i †h, Zviv GKB g„Z e¨w³i GKvwaKevi Rvbvhvi bvgvh cov êa
mjvZzb bex m. 748
e‡j wek¦vm K‡i bv| GUv D¤§‡Zi bxie BRgvi ch©vqfz³| AZGe
D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`xi BRgv Øviv cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h, GKB g„Z e¨w³i
GKvwaKevi Rvbvhvi bvgvh cov êa bq| Kv‡RB Avgv‡ì DwPZ n‡e
`ywbqvex †Kvb ¯^v‡_© wKsev Av‡eMcÖeb n‡q GKvwaKevi Rvbvhvi
bvgvh covi c_ Aej¤^b bv Kiv| eis g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ DcKvix nqÑ
Ggb †Kvb mnxn cš’v MÖnY Kiv| †hgb: `yAv, Q`Kv cÖf…wZ BQv‡j
QIqv‡ei KvR Kiv|
Avjøvn ZvAvjv Avgv‡ì‡K mewKQz mnxnfv‡e eySvi I Avgj
Kivi ZvIdxK `vb Kiæb| Avgxb!
.‫وآﺧﺮ دﻋﻮاﺎﻧ أن اﳊﻤﺪ ﻪﻠﻟ رب اﻟﻌﺎﳌﲔ‬
MÖš’ mgvß
749 mjvZzb bex m.
gvKZvevZzj Aveivi KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ I cwi‡ewkZ
K‡qKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© MÖš’
AvnKv‡g wh‡›`Mx
Rxe‡bi me iK‡gi wewa-weavb m¤^wjZ GKLvwb Abe`¨ MÖš’| GKRb
gymjgv‡bi Bmjvgx wh‡›`Mx cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ hZ ai‡bi welq Rvbv GKvšÍ
Avek¨K, ms‡¶‡c †m mewKQy G MÖ‡š’ mwbœ‡ewkZ Kivi cÖqvm †bqv n‡q‡Q|
†jLK: gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` †ngv‡qZ DÏxb
g~j¨: 330/=
dvhv‡q‡j wh‡›`Mx
wbf©i‡hvM¨ nv`xQ I KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K iwPZ Rxe‡bi me wel‡qi dvhv‡qj
m¤^wjZ| N‡i gmwR‡` I gRwj‡m Zvjx‡gi Dc‡hvMx| dvhv‡qj Aa¨v‡q
MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq Ggb †Kvb nv`xQ G MÖ‡š’ Avbv nqwb|
g~j¨: 380/=
wdK&ûb wbQv
bvix Rxe‡bi e¨vcK wewa-weavb Rvbvi Rb¨| bvix‡ì wm‡jevm iƒ‡c wk¶v
cÖwZôv‡b cvV`v‡bi Rb¨| we‡kl we‡kl gvmAvjvi `jxj Rvbvi Rb¨| Ges
gxivQ, c`©v, eûweevn, Zvivexn Kq ivKAvZ BZ¨vw` †hme wel‡q weiæ×ev`x‡ì
mgv‡jvPbv i‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jvi `jxj I hyw³wfwËK Reve Rvbvi Rb¨|
g~j¨: 380/=
eqvb I LyZev 1g, 2q I 3q LÐ
G MÖ‡š’ GKRb Bgv‡gi Rb¨ mviv ermi wbqwgZ welqvw`mn Bmjv‡gi hveZxq
welq wb‡q eqvb Kivi gZ me ai‡bi eqvb mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨KUv
eqv‡bi mv‡_ i‡q‡Q GK GKwU Aviex LyZev, †hwU cvV Kiv †h‡Z cvi‡e|
Iqv‡qR I gyevwjMMYI G MÖš’ †_‡K mn‡hvwMZv wb‡Z cvi‡eb|
g~j¨: (cÖwZ LÐ) 430/=
AvnKv‡g n¾
G MÖ‡š’ me cÖKvi n¾ Ges Dgiv I whqvi‡Zi gvmv‡qj eZ©gvb hy‡Mi
†c¶vc‡U Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| n¾ I whqviZ mswkó ¯’vbmg~‡ni gvbwPÎ
Ges QweI mshy³ K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q|
g~j¨: 140/=
mjvZzb bex m. 750
Bmjvgx AvKx`v I åvšÍ gZev`
G MÖ‡š’ Bmjv‡gi hveZxq mnxn AvKx`v Ges G me AvKx`v †_‡K
wePz¨Z wewfbœ evwZj wdiKv I åvšÍ gZev` m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv ch©v‡jvPbv †ck
Kiv n‡q‡Q| †`kx we‡`kx, bZzb cyivZb me ai‡bi åvšÍ `j I åvšÍ gZev`
m¤^‡Ü Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
g~j¨: 500/=
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
G MÖ‡š’B me©cÖ_g Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb‡K kv¯¿ AvKv‡i iƒc †`qv n‡q‡Q| G
Mª‡š’ Bmjvgx wewa-weavb I bxwZgvjvi g‡bv‰eÁvwbK Kvh©KvwiZv Ges Bmjv‡g
g‡bvweÁv‡bi Ae¯’vb m¤úwK©Z Av‡jvPbv I eY©bv mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q|
g~j¨: 240/=
K_v mZ¨ gZje Lvivc
ig¨ iPbvq DMÖ AvaywbKZv Ges my›ì my›ì K_vi gva¨‡g e` gZje wmw× Kiv
I cÖZviYv Kivi AccÖqv‡mi mgv‡jvPbv|
g~j¨: 90/=
KziAvb nv`xQ I Bmjvgx BwZnv‡mi gvbwPÎ
GK c„ôvi G gvbwP‡Î KziAvb nv`xQ I Bmjvgx BwZnv‡m ewY©Z ¯’vbmg~‡ni
eZ©gvb Ae¯’vb I eZ©gvb bvg D‡jLmn mswkó ¯’vbmg~‡ni cÖvPxb mxgvbv I
eZ©gvb mxgvbv wPwýZ K‡i †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
cÖ¯ÍyZ: gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` †ngv‡qZ DÏxb
g~j¨: 70/=
Pkgvi Avqbv †hgb
c„w_ex‡Z gZev‡ì †kl †bB| gZ gZvšÍ‡ii AšÍ †bB| GB gZ wewfbœZv ev
gZwe‡iv‡ai g~‡j i‡q‡Q †K †Kvb& welq‡K †Kvb& A¨v‡½‡j †`L‡Qb, †K †Kvb&
welq‡K †Kvb& `„wófswM‡Z wePvi Ki‡Qb †mUv| hvi Pkgvi Avqbv †hgb, wZwb
me wKQy‡K †`L‡Qb †Zgb| G welqUvi DciB GKwU ig¨ iPbvi cÖqvm nj
ÒPkgvi Avqbv †hgbÓ|
g~j¨: 130/=
751 mjvZzb bex m.
fvlv I mvwnZ¨ cÖwk¶Y
G‡Z †jLv‡jwLi m‡½ mswkøó me ai‡bi wel‡qi mgv‡ek NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
†gŠwjK iPbvi wbqg-bxwZ I Abyev‡ì wbqg-bxwZ m¤ú‡K© w`K wb‡`©kbvg~jK
wek` Av‡jvPbv mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q G‡Z| e‡Y©i bvg I D”PviY †_‡K ïiæ K‡i
fvlv, e¨vKiY, mvwnZ¨ mgv‡jvPbv, KweZv I Qov iPbvi wbqg-bxwZ, msev`,
Kjvg I wdPvi †jLv Ges evsjv fvlvi AjsKvi BZ¨vw` me wel‡qi Av‡jvPbv
G‡Z mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q| eûj eëüZ kãvejxi D”PviY m¤úwK©Z GKwU
ZvwjKvI mshy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi †k‡l i‡q‡Q fvlv I mvwnZ¨ wkL‡Z
AvMÖnx‡ì Rb¨ Ges Zv‡ì‡K cÖwk¶Y cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ GKwU fvlv I
mvwnZ¨welqK wm‡jevm|
g~j¨: 240/=
hw` Rxeb Mo‡Z Pvb
wkï-wK‡kvi, hyeK I e„× mK‡ji Rxeb Movi c×wZ| myLx-mg„×, †Ubkbgy³,
wbivc`, eiKZgq I b~ivbx Rxeb Movi c×wZ| me wel‡q we¯ÍvwiZ I
Z_¨wfwËK Av‡jvPbvq mg„×, mKj eq‡mi me‡kªYxi †jvK‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq
GK Abe× MÖš’|
g~j¨: 290/=
Zvdmx‡i eyinvbyj KziAvb (1-4 LÐ, c~Y© †mU)
êwkó¨vewj :  ZvnKxKx ZiRgv|  ZiRgvi êwkó¨ eySvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq
UxKv|  cÖ‡qvRbxq kv‡b byhyj I mswkøó NUbvewji D‡jøL|  cÖwZ AvqvZ
†_‡K wkÿYxq welq¸‡jv ms‡ÿ‡c b¤îe× K‡i D‡jøL|
†jLK: wewkó K‡qKRb Av‡jg KZ©„K iwPZ I gvIjvbv gynv¤§v`
†ngv‡qZ DÏxb KZ©„K m¤úvw`Z| g~j¨ : 1300/=
Pvi Bgvg
wdK‡ni Pvi BgvgÑ Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv in. Bgvg gv‡jK in, Bgvg kvwdC in.
I Bgvg Avng` Be‡b nv¤^j in.ÑGi cÖvgvY¨ Rxeb K_v| †jLK `viæj Dj~g
†Ìe‡›ì kvqLyj wn›` GKv‡Wwgi ZËveavqK gvIjvbv KvwR AvZnvi
gyeviKcywi in.| MÖš’wUi cÖwZwU Z_¨ wbf©i‡hvM¨ †idv‡iÝ mg„×|
Abyev`K: gvIjvbv L›`Kvi gbmyi Avng` I Ab¨vb¨|
m¤úv`bvq: gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` †ngv‡qZ DÏxb
g~j¨: 240/=
mjvZzb bex m. 752
‫ اﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎدة ﺑﺸﺮح ﺳﻨﻦ اﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺔ‬
GwU mybv‡b Be‡b gvRv-i GK Abb¨ kivn| Aviex‡Z iwPZ G kivni
êwkómg~n wbgœiƒc :
.‫ﻣﺴﻨﺪا ﻏﲑ اﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺔ‬
ً ‫ ﺑﻴﺎن ﻣﻦ أﺧﺮج اﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬.١
.‫ ﻛﻼم ﻣﻮﺟﺰ ﺣﻮل أﺣﻮال اﳊﺪﻳﺚ ورواﺗﻪ‬.٢
.‫ﺷﺮح اﳌﻔﺮدات‬.٣
.‫اﻟﺸﺮح اﻹﲨﺎﱄ ﻟﻠﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﻟﻴﻘﺮب ﻣﻌﲎ اﳊﺪﻳﺚ وﻏﺮﺿﻪ إﱃ اﻷذﻫﺎن‬.٤
.‫ﺑﻴﺎن اﳌﺒﺎﺣﺚ اﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺎﺑﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﻠﻰ اﳌﻨﻬﺞ اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺴﻲ‬.٥
.‫ﻣﻮﺟﺰا‬
ً ‫ ﺑﻴﺎن ﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﺘﻔﺎد ﻣﻦ اﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬.٦
.‫ﺑﻴﺎن ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ اﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﻟﻠﱰﲨﺔ‬.٧
MÖš’bvq: gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` †ngv‡qZ DÏxb
g~j¨: 1000/=
wPšÍv-†PZbvi fzj
G MÖ‡š’ †gŠwjKfv‡e Rvbv hv‡eÑ
" wPšÍv-†PZbv m¤úwK©Z ZvwË¡K welqvw`|
" wPšÍv-†PZbv †`vi¯Í Kivi ¸iæZ¡|
" wPšÍv-†PZbv †`vi¯Í Kivi Dcvq|
" wPšÍv-†PZbvi †gŠwjK Mj`mg~n|
" wPšÍv-†PZbvi fzj Kxfv‡e gvbyl‡K weåvwšÍi w`‡K wb‡q hvq Zvi weeiY|
" e¨w³MZ, cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK I ivóªxq Rxe‡b Z_v Rxe‡bi me
w`‡K wK wK fzj wPšÍv-†PZbv weivR Ki‡Q Zvi weeiY|
g~j¨: 200/=
bd&m I kqZv‡bi mv‡_ †gvKv‡ejv
bd&‡mi hZ ai‡bi IqvQIqvQv nq, g‡bi g‡a¨ Cgvb I Bmjvg m¤^‡Ü Ges
Bmjv‡gi wewfbœ Avgj I AvLjvK m¤^‡Ü hZ ai‡bi KzU cÖkœ I IqvQIqvQv
Rv‡M G MÖ‡š’ †mme IqvQIqvQv †_‡K DËi‡Yi †KŠkj Ges †mme cÖ‡kœi
cÖkvwšÍg~jK Reve wkÿv †`qv n‡q‡Q|
g~j¨: 200/=
we‡kl †bvU
1. Dc‡ivwjøwLZ cy¯ÍKvw` QvovI ÒgvKZvevZzj AveiviÓ †q cv‡eb ÔgRwj‡m `vIqvZzj
nKÕ I ÔgRwj‡m Bj&gxÕ hvÎvevwo gv`ªvmv KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ hveZxq eB-cy¯ÍK|
2. gvKZvevZzj Aveivi cÖKvwkZ I cwi‡ewkZ hveZxq eB-cy¯ÍK mgg~‡j¨
ÒAvj-KziAvb cvewj‡KkÝÓ (wKZve gv‡K©U, hvÎvevwo eo gv`ªvmv msjMœ)
†_‡KI msMÖn Kiv hvq|

Gydwz Mvjvgyi Ingvb: Möš'Bvq

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

You might also like

Gydwz Mvjvgyi Ingvb: Möš'Bvq

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Gydwz Mvjvgyi Ingvb: Möš'Bvq

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

3 mjvZzb bex m.

[ KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K bex Kvixg m. Gi ZnviZ I

g~j¨: 520 (cuvPkZ wek UvKv) gvÎ

(gvIjvbv b~i ûmvBb Kv‡mgx)

gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` †ngv‡qZ DÏxb

wKZv‡e e¨eüZ wKQz wel‡qi e¨vL¨v ................................................................................. 29

Aa¨vq 2 : cweÎZv AR©b

Aa¨vq 4 : †Mvm‡ji weeiY

cyiæ‡li mZ‡ii cwigvY ............................................................................................................. 230

bvgv‡h cvMox cÖm½ ........................................................................................................................ 238

`uvwo‡q bvgvh cov Riæix ......................................................................................................... 292

Aa¨vq 10 : KziAvb cvV

Aa¨vq 14 : wewea gvmAvjv

Aa¨vq 15 : Rvgv‡Zi AvnKvg

Aa¨vq 21 : md‡ii weavb

wKZv‡e e¨eüZ wKQz wel‡qi e¨vL¨v

kvqL Qv‡jn Avj DmvBgxb in.

Bw¯ÍÄv Avov‡j Kiv

Aa¨vq 2 : cweÎZv AR©b

Ahy _vK‡jI cÖwZ Iqv‡³i Rb¨ bZzb Ahy Kiv DËg

`uvwo wLjvj Kiv I Zvi c×wZ

nvZ-cv‡qi Av½yj wLjvj Kiv I Zvi c×wZ

gv_v gv‡mn Kiv I Zvi c×wZ

ْ ‫ ﻓَ َﻤ‬،‫ ﰒُﱠ أَ ْد َﺧ َﻞ ﻳَ َﺪﻩُ ِﰲ اﻟﺘـﱠْﻮِر‬،‫ﺴ َﻞ ﻳَ َﺪﻳْ ِﻪ ﺛَﻼَ ًﺎﺛ‬ ِ ِِ

e¨v‡ÛR-Gi Dci gv‡mn Kiv Rv‡qh

Aa¨vq 3 : Ahy f‡½i KviY

evqy wbM©Z n‡j Ahy f½ nq

bvgv‡h D”P¯^‡i nvm‡j Ahy f½ nq

Ahy f½ nIqvi bxwZgvjv

j¾v¯’vb ¯úk© Ki‡j Ahy f½ nq bv

bvix‡K ¯úk© Ki‡j Ahy f½ nq bv

‫‪Aa¨vq 4 : †Mvm‡ji weeiY‬‬

‫‪exh©cvZ n‡j †Mvmj dih nq‬‬

‫‪¯^cœ‡`v‡l exh©cvZ bv n‡j †Mvmj dih nq bv‬‬

nv‡qh †k‡l cweÎ nIqvi Rb¨ †Mvmj Kiv dih

wbdvm †k‡l cweÎ nIqvi Rb¨ †Mvmj dih

‫ ﺛﻨﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ اﻟ ﱠ‬،‫ﺴﻠَ ِﻤ ﱡﻲ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ

exh©cvZwenxb mnev‡mI †Mvmj Riæix

Rvbvev‡Zi †Mvm‡j we‡klfv‡e Kzwj Kiv I bv‡K cvwb †`qv

‫‪Zvqv¤§yg Ahy-†Mvm‡ji weKí‬‬

Aa¨vq 6 : mZ‡ii weavb

bvgv‡hi Rb¨ DËg †cvkvK MÖnY Kiv

DËg †cvkvK wn‡m‡e bvgv‡h cvMox I Uzwc civ

cvMox m¤^‡Ü †jvKgy‡L cÖwm× wfwËnxb wKQz eY©bv

Aa¨vq 7 : bvgv‡hi Iqv³

ً ُ‫ﲔ ﻛِﺘَ ًﺎﺎﺑ َﻣ ْﻮﻗ‬ ِ

cuvP Iqv³ bvgv‡hi cÖK…Z mgq

gvKiƒnmn Avm‡ii †kl Iqv³

gvMwi‡ei Iqv³ ïiæ

c~e© w`MšÍ dm©v n‡j dR‡ii bvgvh cov DËg

dR‡ii Avhv‡b ‫ﺼ َﻼةُ َﺧﻴـٌْﺮ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻨـﱠْﻮِم‬ ‫ اﻟ ﱠ‬ejv

DuPz ¯’v‡b `uvwo‡q Avhvb †`qv

Avhv‡bi c‡i gvmwR` †_‡K †ei bv nIqv

BKvgvZ ïiæ n‡j Bgvg I gy³v`xM‡Yi `uvov‡bvi mgq

Ahywenxb BKvgvZ †`qv gvKiƒn

`uvwo‡q bvgvh cov Riæix

†Pqv‡i bvgvh cov cÖm½

bdj bvgvh `uvwo‡q cov DËg