Prokon Example - Structural Element Design

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date
Column Base Design :

C15
Input Data
Base length A (m) 2.5

Base width B (m) 2.5
Column(s) Col 1 Col 2
C (m) .4
D (m) .4
E (m)
F (m)
Stub column height X (m) 1
Base depth Y (m) 0.45
Soil cover Z (m) .9
Concrete density (kN/m3) 25
Soil density (kN/m3) 18
Soil friction angle (°) 22
Base friction constant 0.2
Rebar depth top X (mm) 75
Rebar depth top Y (mm) 75
Rebar depth bottom X (mm) 75
Rebar depth bottom Y (mm) 75
ULS ovt. LF: Self weight 2
ULS LF: Self weight 1.5
Max. SLS bearing pr. (kN/m²) 144
S.F. Overturning (ULS) 1
S.F. Slip (ULS) 1
fc' base (MPa) 40
fc' columns (MPa) 40
fy (MPa) 420
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Load Data
Unfactored Loads
Load Col LF LF P Hx Hy Mx My
Case no. ULS ULS (kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
ovt
1 1 345 17.56 18.86
Sketch of Base
ACI 318 - 2011 Y
C1
X
D1
B
A
Y
Mx
P
Hx
X
Z
Output for Load Case 1

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Output for Load Case 1

Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m²) 110.70
Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m²) 96.86
SF overturning (SLS) 25.13
SF overturning (ULS) 33.52
Safety Factor slip (ULS) >100
Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100
Bottom
Design moment X (kNm/m) 33.29
Reinforcement X (mm²/m) 236
Design moment Y (kNm/m) 33.49
Reinforcement Y (mm²/m) 237
Top
Design moment X (kNm/m) 0.00
Reinforcement X (mm²/m) 0
Design moment Y (kNm/m) 0.00
Reinforcement Y (mm²/m) 0
Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.105
vc (MPa) 0.767
Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.106
vc (MPa) 0.767
Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000
Punching Shear (MPa) 0.264
vc (MPa) 1.565
Cost 121.78
Load Case:1 Legend

Max M (+)
ACI 318 - 2011 Y Y Max M (-)
Max Shear
0.40 0.40
X X
2.50
2.50
0.40 0.40
2.50 2.50
Y Y
Mx Mx
P P
Hx Hx
0.90
0.90
1.00 1.00
0.45 0.45
96.86 kN/m² 110.70 kN/m²
Soil Pressures at SLS Soil Pressures at ULS

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Schematic reinforcement of Base
R10-SA
17Y16-A-150 (B1) E E
E E
SECTION: col1
col1
17Y16-B-150 (B2)
PLAN
10Y20-E
2R10-SA
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
SECTION
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Wall Design
Title : Cantilever wall
C14
Input Data
Wall Dimensions Unfactored Live Loads General Parameters Design Parameters

H1 (m) 6.1 C (m) 0.45 W (kN/m²) 0 Soil frict  (°) 22 SF Overt. 1.5
H2 (m) 2.0 F (m) 0 P (kN) 0 Fill slope  (°) 0 SF Slip 1.5
H3 (m) 4.1 xf (m) 0 xp (m) 0 Wall frict  (°) 20 ULS DL Factor 1.2
Hw (m) 0 At (m) 0.25 L (kN/m) 44  Conc kN/m3 25 ULS LL Factor 1.6
Hr (m) 0.36 Ab (m) 0.25 xl (m) 0.125  Soil kN/m3 18 Pmax (kPa) 162
B (m) 0.575 Cov wall mm 50 Lh (kN/m) 8 fc' (MPa) 40 Soil Poisson  0.5
D (m) 0.575 Cov base mm 75 x (m) 0 fy (MPa) 420 DLFac Slide/Ovt 1
Seepage allowed
Active pressure applied on back of shear key for sliding
Theory : Coulomb
Wall type : Cantilever
SEISMIC ANALYSIS SETTINGS:
Seismic Analysis ON/OFF:OFF
Hor Accel. (g) 0.02

Vert Accel. (g) 0.01
Include LL's Y
VALUES OF PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS:
Active Pressure coefficient Ka :0.398

Passive Pressure coefficient Kp :3.913
Base frictional constant µ :0.404
FORCES ACTING ON THE WALL AT SLS:

All forces/moments are per m width
FORCES (kN ) and their LEVER ARMS (m )

Description F Horizontal Lever arm F Vertical Lever arm
left (+) down (+)
Destabilizing forces:
Total Active pressure Pa 13.457 0.667 4.898 0.825
Stabilizing forces:
Passive pressure on base Pp -140.868 0.667
Weight of the wall + base 51.062 0.700
Weight of soil on the base 32.085 0.700
Line load of 44.00 kN/m on backfill 44.000 0.700
Applied horiz. Line Load 8.000 6.100
EQUILIBRIUM CALCULATIONS AT SLS

1.Moment Equilibrium
Point of rotation: bottom front corner of base.
For Overturning moment Mo calculate as follows:

Mo = Sum(hor. forces x l.a.) - Sum(vert. forces x l.a.)
For Stabilizing moment Mr calculate as follows:
Mr = -Sum(hor. forces x l.a.) + Sum(vert. forces x l.a.)
where l.a. = lever arm of each force.
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Stabilizing moment Mr : 231.72 kNm

Destabilizing moment Mo : 4.93 kNm
Safety factor against overturning = Mr/Mo = 46.994
2.Force Equilibrium at SLS
Sum of Vertical forces Pv : 132.05 kN

Frictional resistance Pfric : 53.35 kN
Passive Pressure on shear key : 0.00 kN
Passive pressure on base : 140.87 kN
=> Total Horiz. resistance Fr : 194.22 kN
Horizontal sliding force on wall Fhw : 13.46 kN

Horizontal sliding force on shear key Fht : 0.00 kN
=> Total Horizontal sliding force Fh : 13.46 kN
Safety factor against overall sliding = Fr/Fh = 14.432
FORCES ACTING ON THE WALL AT ULS:

FORCES (kN ) and their LEVER ARMS (m )

Description F Horizontal Lever arm F Vertical Lever arm
left (+) down (+)
Destabilizing forces:
Total Active pressure Pa 16.149 0.667 5.878 0.825
Stabilizing forces:
Passive pressure on base Pp -140.868 0.667
Weight of the wall + base 51.062 0.700
Weight of soil on the base 32.085 0.700
Line load of 44.00 kN/m on backfill 44.000 0.700
Applied horiz. Line Load 8.000 6.100
EQUILIBRIUM CALCULATIONS AT ULS

1.Moment Equilibrium
Point of rotation: bottom front corner of base.
For Overturning moment Mo calculate as follows:

Mo = Sum(hor. forces x l.a.) - Sum(vert. forces x l.a.)
For Stabilizing moment Mr calculate as follows:
Mr = -Sum(hor. forces x l.a.) + Sum(vert. forces x l.a.)
where l.a. = lever arm of each force.
Stabilizing moment Mr : 231.72 kNm

Destabilizing moment Mo : 5.92 kNm
Safety factor against overturning = Mr/Mo = 39.162
2.Force Equilibrium at ULS
Sum of Vertical forces Pv : 132.05 kN

Frictional resistance Pfric : 53.35 kN
Passive Pressure on shear key : 0.00 kN
Passive pressure on base : 140.87 kN
=> Total Horiz. resistance Fr : 194.22 kN
Horizontal sliding force on wall Fhw : 16.15 kN

Horizontal sliding force on shear key Fht : 0.00 kN
=> Total Horizontal sliding force Fh : 16.15 kN
Safety factor against overall sliding = Fr/Fh = 12.027
SOIL PRESSURES UNDER BASE AT SLS

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Maximum pressure :-277.29 kPa

Minimum pressure : 0 kPa at 2.35 m from left hand side of base.
Maximum pressure occurs at right hand side of base
WALL MOMENTS (ULS) AND REINFORCEMENT TO ACI 318 - 2011
Position from Moment Front Reinforcing Back Reinforcing Minimum

base top (m ) (kNm ) (mm²/m ) (mm²/m ) (mm²/m )
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28

0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
0.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
0.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
0.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
0.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
0.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
0.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
0.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
1.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
1.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
1.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
1.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
1.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
1.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
1.69 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
1.81 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
1.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
2.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
2.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
2.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
2.37 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
2.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
2.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
2.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
2.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
2.94 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
3.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
3.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
3.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
3.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
3.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
3.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
3.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
3.84 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
3.95 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
4.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
4.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
4.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
4.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
4.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
4.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
4.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
4.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
4.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
5.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
5.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
5.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
5.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
5.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
5.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28
BASE MOMENTS (ULS) AND REINFORCEMENT TO ACI 318 - 2011
Position from Moment Top Reinforcing Bot Reinforcing Minimum

left (m ) (kNm ) (mm²/m ) (mm²/m ) (mm²/m )
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1374.08

0.03 0.02 0.13 0.00 1374.08
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
0.05 0.07 0.50 0.00 1374.08

0.08 0.16 1.13 0.00 1374.08
0.11 0.28 2.01 0.00 1374.08
0.13 0.43 3.13 0.00 1374.08
0.16 0.62 4.51 0.00 1374.08
0.19 0.85 6.14 0.00 1374.08
0.22 1.11 8.03 0.00 1374.08
0.24 1.40 10.16 0.00 1374.08
0.27 1.73 12.54 0.00 1374.08
0.30 2.09 15.17 0.00 1374.08
0.32 2.49 18.06 0.00 1374.08
0.35 2.92 21.20 0.00 1374.08
0.38 3.39 24.58 0.00 1374.08
0.40 3.89 28.22 0.00 1374.08
0.43 4.43 32.11 0.00 1374.08
0.46 5.00 36.26 0.00 1374.08
0.48 5.60 40.65 0.00 1374.08
0.51 6.24 45.30 0.00 1374.08
0.54 6.92 50.19 0.00 1374.08
0.57 7.63 0.00 0.00 1374.08
0.59 8.37 0.00 0.00 1374.08
0.62 9.15 0.00 0.00 1374.08
0.65 9.96 0.00 0.00 1374.08
0.67 10.81 0.00 0.00 1374.08
0.70 11.25 0.00 0.00 1374.08
0.73 -169.49 0.00 0.00 1374.08
0.75 -150.14 0.00 0.00 1374.08
0.78 -137.89 0.00 0.00 1374.08
0.81 -126.16 929.00 0.00 1374.08
0.83 -114.95 845.25 0.00 1374.08
0.86 -104.26 765.62 0.00 1374.08
0.89 -94.10 690.08 0.00 1374.08
0.92 -84.45 618.59 0.00 1374.08
0.94 -75.33 551.14 0.00 1374.08
0.97 -66.73 487.67 0.00 1374.08
1.00 -58.65 428.19 0.00 1374.08
1.02 -51.09 372.64 0.00 1374.08
1.05 -44.05 321.03 0.00 1374.08
1.08 -37.54 273.32 0.00 1374.08
1.10 -31.54 229.49 0.00 1374.08
1.13 -26.07 189.53 0.00 1374.08
1.16 -21.11 153.43 0.00 1374.08
1.18 -16.68 121.16 0.00 1374.08
1.21 -12.77 92.72 0.00 1374.08
1.24 -9.38 68.09 0.00 1374.08
1.27 -6.52 47.27 0.00 1374.08
1.29 -4.17 30.24 0.00 1374.08
1.32 -2.35 17.01 0.00 1374.08
1.35 -1.04 7.56 0.00 1374.08
1.37 -0.26 1.89 0.00 1374.08
1.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 1374.08
SHEAR CHECK AT WALL-BASE JUNCTION TO ACI 318 - 2011
Shear force at bottom of wall V = -6.6 kN

Shear stress at bottom of wall v = -0.03 MPa OK
Allowable shear stress vc = 0.87 MPa (based on Wall tensile reinf.)
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Sketch of Wall
Design code: ACI 318 - 2011

44.00kN/m
0.12
8.00kN 0.25
4.10
20.00°
6.10
0.00°
2.00
0.57
0.25
0.57
0.45
Ka=0.40
Kp=3.91
µ=0.40
V= -6.6kN
v=-0.03MPa
Wall type: Cantilever SFslip = 14.43 vc= 0.87MPa
Theory: Coulomb SFslip (ULS) = 12.03
SFovt = 46.99
SFovt (ULS) = 39.16
Wall Bending Moments

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Base Bending Moments
Base Moments Moment max = -169.5kNm @ .703m

20.0
.100
.200
.300
.400
.500
.600
.700
.800
.900
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
-20.0
Bending moment (kNm)
-40.0
-60.0
-80.0
-100
-120
-140
-160
Position (m)
Wall Reinforcement
Wall Reinforcement
Reinf. max = 715.3mm²/m @ 5.65m

5.50
5.00
4.50 Nominal
4.00
3.50
Height (m)
3.00
Back
2.50
2.00
1.50
Front
1.00
.500
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
Reinforcement (mm²/m)
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Base Reinforcement
Base Reinforcement Reinf. max = 0.000mm²/m @ 0.00m

Nominal
1300
1200
1100
1000
Reinforcement (mm²/m)
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200 Top
100
.100
.200
.300
.400
.500
.600
.700
.800
.900
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
Bottom
Position (m)
Schematic Reinforcement
Y12@150 (Hor)
Y12@150 (Hor)
Y16@150 (NF)
Y16@150 (FF)
1-R10/m2 clips
1-R10/m2 clips
Y16@150 starters
FRONT
Y16@150 starters
Y16@150 (T1)
Y16@150 (B1)
Y20@150 (T2)
Y20@150 (B2)
SECTION
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
General column design C13
General column design by PROKON.

ACI 318 - 2011
Y 750
Design code : ACI 318 - 2011
General design parameters:

500
Given:
Lo = 5.400 m
fc' = 40 MPa X X
fy = 420 MPa 250
Ac = 348933 mm²
Assumptions: 0
(2) The specified design axial loads include
the self-weight of the column.
(3) The design axial loads are taken constant
250
500
750
Y
0
over the height of the column.
Design approach:
The column is designed using the following procedure:
(1) The column design charts are constructed.
(2) The design axis and design ultimate moment are determined .
(3) The design axial force and moment capacity is checked on
the relevant design chart.
Check column slenderness:

End fixity and bracing for bending about the Design axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
The column is braced.
Effective length factor ß = 0.85 Table 3.21
Effective column height:

k Lu = ß . Lo
= .85 ×5.4
= 4.590 m
Column slenderness about weakest axis:
k Lu
k Lu/r =
r
4.59
=
.17195
= 26.694
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Minimum Moments for Design:

Check for mininum eccentricity:
Check that the eccentricity exceeds the minimum in the plane of bending:
10.10.6.5
eminx = 0.015 + 0.03 . h

= 0.015 + 0.03 ×.6
= 0.0330 m
10.10.6.5
eminy = 0.015 + 0.03 . b

= 0.015 + 0.03 ×.6
= 0.0330 m
Mminx = eminx. N
= .033 ×-2229
= -73.5570 kNm
Check if the column is slender: 10.10.1

kLux/r = 26.7 < 34 - 12 M1/M2 = 40.0 10.10.1
Note that 34 - 12 M1/M2 is limited to a maximum value of 40.0
 The column is short.
Initial moments:
The column is bent in double curvature about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = -122.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 149.0 kNm
The column is bent in single curvature about the Y-Y axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 75.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 121.0 kNm

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Design ultimate load and moment:

Design axial load:
Pu = -2229.0 kN
Moments as a result of imperfections added about Design axis 5.8.9 2)
Moments about X-X axis( kNm)

Mx=149.0 kNm
Mxtop=149.0 kNm Mxmin=-73.6 kNm
+ =
Mxbot=122.0 kNm
Initial Additional Design
Moments as a result of imperfections added about Design axis 5.8.9 2)
Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)

My=121.0 kNm
Mytop=121.0 kNm Mymin=-73.6 kNm
+ =
Mybot=-75.0 kNm
Initial Additional Design

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Design of column section for ULS:

The column is checked for applied moment about the design axis.
Through inspection: the critical section lies at the top end of the column.
The design axis for the critical load case 1 lies at an angle of 39.08° to the X-axis
The safety factor for the critical load case 1 is 1.31
For bending about the design axis:
Interaction Diagram
Moment max = 1059 kNm @ 2723kN

8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
Axial load (kN)
3000
2000
-1000
1000
1000
1200
-800
-600
-400
-200
0.00
192 kNm 200
400
600
800
-1000
-2000 -2229 kN
-3000
Bending moment (kNm)
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the design axis:
The final design moments were calculated as the vector sum of the X- and Y- moments
of the critical load case. This also determined the design axis direction
At the top, Mx = 191.9 kNm

Near mid-height, Mx = 118.7 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 143.2 kNm
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Stresses at the top end of the column for the critical load case 1
ACI 318 - 2011

Y 750
D
500
X 39.1° X
250
D
250
500
750
Y
0
Summary of design calculations:

Design table for critical load case:
Moments and Reinforcement for LC 1:ULT. ENV.

Top Middle Bottom
Madd-x (kNm) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Madd-y (kNm) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mx (kNm) 149.0 59.6 122.0
My (kNm) 121.0 102.6 -75.0
Mmin (kNm) -73.6 -73.6 -73.6
M-design (kNm) 191.9 118.7 143.2
Design axis (°) 39.08 59.85 148.42
Safety factor 1.31 1.43 1.39
Asc (mm²) 9817 9817 9817
Percentage 2.74 % 2.74 % 2.74 %
AsNom (mm²) 3489 3489 3489
Critical load case: LC 1
Design results for all load cases:
Safety
Load case Axis N (kN) M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design M (kNm) M' (kNm) factor
Load case 1 X-X -122.0 149.0 59.6 0.0 149.0

ULT. ENV. Y-Y -2229.0 75.0 121.0 102.6 0.0 Top 121.0 191.9 1.313
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Rectangular Slab Panel Design :

C04
Input Data
Lx (m) 7.35
Ly (m) 6
Slab depth (mm) 220
deff X-dir (mm) 190
deff Y-dir (mm) 190
Poisson's ratio 0.2
fc' (MPa) 40
fy (MPa) 420
Density (kN/m3) 25
Self weight LF 1.2
 - time factor 2
(ACI318 :9.5.2.5)
Load Cases
Unfactored Loads Unfactored Point Loads Unfactored Line Loads

LC Load UDL P x y L x1 y1 x2 y2
No. fact kN/m² kN m m kN/m m m m m
1 1.2 4
1.6 6
Sketch of slab
ACI 318 - 2011

Y
Lx=7.35
Ly=6.00
Total UDL =
21.000 kN/m² Load Case 1 (factored)

(Incl self Wt)
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Output
Wood-Armer Moments and reinforcement for each load case:

Wood-Armer moments were calculated using the 'Wood & Armer' theory.
LOAD CASE 1
Position Wood-Armer Moments (kNm/m) Reinforcement (mm²/m)
Top Bottom Top Bottom
X (m) Y(m) X Y X Y X Y X Y
0.00 0.00 3.3 3.6 2.7 2.5 46 50 38 35

0.61 0.00 6.4 20.5 0.0 0.0 89 288 0 0
1.22 0.00 9.1 37.2 0.0 0.0 127 526 0 0
1.84 0.00 9.9 44.1 0.0 0.0 139 627 0 0
2.45 0.00 10.9 51.1 0.0 0.0 153 729 0 0
3.06 0.00 10.7 51.5 0.0 0.0 150 734 0 0
3.67 0.00 11.1 52.5 0.0 0.0 155 749 0 0
4.29 0.00 10.4 47.8 0.0 0.0 145 681 0 0
4.90 0.00 9.7 43.3 0.0 0.0 136 615 0 0
5.51 0.00 7.8 32.0 0.0 0.0 109 452 0 0
6.12 0.00 5.4 20.0 0.0 0.0 75 281 0 0
6.74 0.00 2.7 9.7 0.0 0.0 37 136 0 0
7.35 0.00 0.3 0.0 1.8 2.1 4 0 25 29
0.00 0.50 8.5 9.2 9.0 8.3 119 128 125 116
1.22 0.50 7.3 22.9 0.5 0.0 103 323 7 0
2.45 0.50 6.1 28.7 0.0 0.0 85 404 0 0
3.67 0.50 5.5 28.9 0.0 0.0 77 408 0 0
4.90 0.50 7.2 25.6 0.0 0.0 100 360 0 0
6.12 0.50 7.3 15.2 3.1 0.0 102 214 43 0
7.35 0.50 7.4 2.0 0.0 0.2 103 27 0 3
0.00 1.00 13.2 14.2 15.2 14.3 185 199 214 200
0.61 1.00 9.4 12.1 15.1 12.4 131 169 211 173
1.22 1.00 5.6 9.9 14.3 10.1 78 138 201 141
1.84 1.00 3.4 8.2 9.9 5.1 47 115 139 71
2.45 1.00 1.1 6.7 6.0 0.5 16 93 84 7
3.06 1.00 0.0 3.8 2.4 0.0 0 53 33 0
3.67 1.00 0.0 5.4 2.8 0.0 0 76 40 0
4.29 1.00 2.1 7.2 6.6 1.5 30 101 92 21
4.90 1.00 4.6 8.9 9.4 5.1 64 124 132 71
5.51 1.00 7.0 9.8 10.1 7.4 98 137 142 103
6.12 1.00 9.5 10.7 11.3 10.1 132 150 158 141
6.74 1.00 12.3 7.6 0.7 5.4 172 106 10 76
7.35 1.00 15.1 4.5 0.0 0.0 211 63 0 0
0.00 1.50 10.5 11.4 13.2 12.4 147 159 185 173
1.22 1.50 0.2 2.5 17.0 14.8 3 34 239 207
2.45 1.50 0.0 0.0 10.8 11.3 0 0 151 158
3.67 1.50 0.0 0.0 8.5 9.6 0 0 118 134
4.90 1.50 0.0 0.0 12.6 12.7 0 0 177 178
6.12 1.50 7.1 6.2 10.9 11.8 100 86 152 166
7.35 1.50 25.0 6.8 0.0 0.0 352 95 0 0
0.00 2.00 8.1 9.1 11.2 10.2 114 127 157 143
0.61 2.00 1.1 1.6 15.9 15.5 16 22 223 217
1.22 2.00 0.0 0.0 19.8 20.5 0 0 278 289
1.84 2.00 0.0 0.0 17.2 21.2 0 0 241 298
2.45 2.00 0.0 0.0 15.3 22.0 0 0 214 310
3.06 2.00 0.0 0.0 12.6 20.2 0 0 176 283
3.67 2.00 0.0 0.0 13.0 21.1 0 0 182 297
4.29 2.00 0.0 0.0 14.2 21.0 0 0 199 295
4.90 2.00 0.0 0.0 15.9 21.0 0 0 223 295
5.51 2.00 0.0 0.0 12.4 17.2 0 0 173 242
6.12 2.00 4.6 1.4 10.5 13.7 65 19 147 192
6.74 2.00 18.6 5.0 0.0 1.1 261 70 0 16
7.35 2.00 34.1 8.4 0.0 0.0 483 118 0 0
0.00 2.50 3.1 4.2 6.5 5.4 43 58 91 76
1.22 2.50 0.0 0.0 17.5 18.7 0 0 246 263
2.45 2.50 0.0 0.0 15.6 23.7 0 0 219 333
3.67 2.50 0.0 0.0 14.1 23.7 0 0 197 334
4.90 2.50 0.0 0.0 14.6 20.7 0 0 204 291
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
6.12 2.50 0.0 0.0 6.8 10.8 0 0 95 151

7.35 2.50 37.0 8.7 0.0 0.0 525 121 0 0
0.00 3.00 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.7 0 0 26 9
0.61 3.00 0.0 0.0 8.9 8.8 0 0 124 124
1.22 3.00 0.0 0.0 15.2 17.0 0 0 213 239
1.84 3.00 0.0 0.0 15.4 21.3 0 0 216 300
2.45 3.00 0.0 0.0 16.0 25.6 0 0 224 360
3.06 3.00 0.0 0.0 15.3 26.1 0 0 215 367
3.67 3.00 0.0 0.0 15.1 26.6 0 0 212 375
4.29 3.00 0.0 0.0 14.1 23.7 0 0 197 334
4.90 3.00 0.0 0.0 13.3 20.7 0 0 186 291
5.51 3.00 0.0 0.0 7.7 14.3 0 0 108 201
6.12 3.00 0.0 0.0 3.1 7.7 0 0 43 108
6.74 3.00 17.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 248 9 0 0
7.35 3.00 39.8 8.7 0.0 0.0 564 121 0 0
0.00 3.50 3.1 4.2 6.5 5.4 43 58 91 76
1.22 3.50 0.0 0.0 17.5 18.7 0 0 246 263
2.45 3.50 0.0 0.0 15.6 23.7 0 0 219 333
3.67 3.50 0.0 0.0 14.1 23.7 0 0 197 334
4.90 3.50 0.0 0.0 14.6 20.7 0 0 204 291
6.12 3.50 0.0 0.0 6.8 10.8 0 0 95 151
7.35 3.50 37.0 8.7 0.0 0.0 525 121 0 0
0.00 4.00 8.1 9.1 11.2 10.2 114 127 157 143
0.61 4.00 1.1 1.6 15.9 15.5 16 22 223 217
1.22 4.00 0.0 0.0 19.8 20.5 0 0 278 289
1.84 4.00 0.0 0.0 17.2 21.2 0 0 241 298
2.45 4.00 0.0 0.0 15.3 22.0 0 0 214 310
3.06 4.00 0.0 0.0 12.6 20.2 0 0 176 283
3.67 4.00 0.0 0.0 13.0 21.1 0 0 182 297
4.29 4.00 0.0 0.0 14.2 21.0 0 0 199 295
4.90 4.00 0.0 0.0 15.9 21.0 0 0 223 295
5.51 4.00 0.0 0.0 12.4 17.2 0 0 173 242
6.12 4.00 4.6 1.4 10.5 13.7 65 19 147 192
6.74 4.00 18.6 5.0 0.0 1.1 261 70 0 16
7.35 4.00 34.1 8.4 0.0 0.0 483 118 0 0
0.00 4.50 10.5 11.4 13.2 12.4 147 159 185 173
1.22 4.50 0.2 2.5 17.0 14.8 3 34 239 207
2.45 4.50 0.0 0.0 10.8 11.3 0 0 151 158
3.67 4.50 0.0 0.0 8.5 9.6 0 0 118 134
4.90 4.50 0.0 0.0 12.6 12.7 0 0 177 178
6.12 4.50 7.1 6.2 10.9 11.8 100 86 152 166
7.35 4.50 25.0 6.8 0.0 0.0 352 95 0 0
0.00 5.00 13.2 14.2 15.2 14.3 185 199 214 200
0.61 5.00 9.4 12.1 15.1 12.4 131 169 211 173
1.22 5.00 5.6 9.9 14.3 10.1 78 138 201 141
1.84 5.00 3.4 8.2 9.9 5.1 47 115 139 71
2.45 5.00 1.1 6.7 6.0 0.5 16 93 84 7
3.06 5.00 0.0 3.8 2.4 0.0 0 53 33 0
3.67 5.00 0.0 5.4 2.8 0.0 0 76 40 0
4.29 5.00 2.1 7.2 6.6 1.5 30 101 92 21
4.90 5.00 4.6 8.9 9.4 5.1 64 124 132 71
5.51 5.00 7.0 9.8 10.1 7.4 98 137 142 103
6.12 5.00 9.5 10.7 11.3 10.1 132 150 158 141
6.74 5.00 12.3 7.6 0.7 5.4 172 106 10 76
7.35 5.00 15.1 4.5 0.0 0.0 211 63 0 0
0.00 5.50 8.5 9.2 9.0 8.3 119 128 125 116
1.22 5.50 7.3 22.9 0.5 0.0 103 323 7 0
2.45 5.50 6.1 28.7 0.0 0.0 85 404 0 0
3.67 5.50 5.5 28.9 0.0 0.0 77 408 0 0
4.90 5.50 7.2 25.6 0.0 0.0 100 360 0 0
6.12 5.50 7.3 15.2 3.1 0.0 102 214 43 0
7.35 5.50 7.4 2.0 0.0 0.2 103 27 0 3
0.00 6.00 3.3 3.6 2.7 2.5 46 50 38 35
0.61 6.00 6.4 20.5 0.0 0.0 89 288 0 0
1.22 6.00 9.1 37.2 0.0 0.0 127 526 0 0
1.84 6.00 9.9 44.1 0.0 0.0 139 627 0 0
2.45 6.00 10.9 51.1 0.0 0.0 153 729 0 0
3.06 6.00 10.7 51.5 0.0 0.0 150 734 0 0
3.67 6.00 11.1 52.5 0.0 0.0 155 749 0 0
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
4.29 6.00 10.4 47.8 0.0 0.0 145 681 0 0

4.90 6.00 9.7 43.3 0.0 0.0 136 615 0 0
5.51 6.00 7.8 32.0 0.0 0.0 109 452 0 0
6.12 6.00 5.4 20.0 0.0 0.0 75 281 0 0
6.74 6.00 2.7 9.7 0.0 0.0 37 136 0 0
7.35 6.00 0.3 0.0 1.8 2.1 4 0 25 29
Deflections
Short term deflections: Load case 1 (mm)
0.40
0.40
0.
1.00 6 0
0.
0
8
0.2
1.20 0
0
0.4
1.4
0
0
0.40
0.20
1.2
0
1.0
0.80
0.40
0.20
0.80
0.60
0.60
0.40
NOTE:Short term elastic deflections based on gross concrete sections

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Wood-Armer Moments:
ACI 318 - 2011

Top:LC 1 (kNm/m)
5 10
5
15
10
5
5
15
5 10
10
5
Max value:39.8 at X:7.3 Y:3.0

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Wood-Armer Moments:
ACI 318 - 2011

Top:LC 1 (kNm/m)
25 25
20 20
15 15
10
10
10
5
5
5
5
30 25 10
35
40 3
35 0
15
45 40
10
50
20
5

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Wood-Armer Moments:
ACI 318 - 2011

Bot:LC 1 (kNm/m)
2
4 .00
6 .00 0
8.0.000 2.0
2.00
4.00
1
6.00
1 0 0
14.0 2.00 .00 4.0 .00
8.00
10.00
0 6
8.0
0
10.
12.
0
12. 0
14.00
00
14.
14. 00
12.00
00
00
16.00
. 00
12
14 0
0
.0
14
.0
14
.0
12
0
.0
10
.0 0
8. 0
0
6. 0
2.00
0 0
4.00
.0 2 .0
6.00
4. 00
8.00
14 1 0.00
10.00
00
1
4.00
2.00

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Wood-Armer Moments:
ACI 318 - 2011

Bot:LC 1 (kNm/m)
2. 2.0
0
4 0 4. 0
6 .00 6 00
10 8.0 .00 10 8.0 .00
.0 0 .00 0
0
10
12 .00 14
14 .00 16 00
.
16 .00
00
18.0.000 .0
20 18.0 0
00
1 4.
22.00 20.00 .00 0

1 2.
20.00
24
18.00
26
.00
.00
16 .
00
14 .00
.00
18 .
0
22
12
20 .
.0
00
00
10.00
.00 8.00
12
4.
6.00
00
0 .00 0 4.00
6.
1 8.0 00 2.00
8.
0
10
6.
0
00
.0
0

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Reinforcement:
ACI 318 - 2011

Top:LC 1 (mm²/m)
50
50 150
50
0
10
250
200
150
100
50
50
1 00
20
0
50 15
0
100
10
0
150
50

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Reinforcement:
ACI 318 - 2011

Top:LC 1 (mm²/m)
300 300
200 200
100
0
10
100
100
100
1 00
400 30
0
500 40
50 0
200
600
60 0
100
700 0

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Reinforcement:
ACI 318 - 2011

Bot:LC 1 (mm²/m)
4200
8600 20
112000
20
40
4060
60
1 1 4
100
80
20108060 0
120
80
140
12
160
14 0
1600
200
180
1
220
8
180
200 0
200
160
220
200
220
16 0
2 80
0
20
18
22 00
1
20
0
0
22
16
18
0
0
14
12 0
0 10 0
18 60
20
8 0
40
60
40 60 0
100
80
0
120
1 40
140
20 1
80
60
40 0
2

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Reinforcement:
ACI 318 - 2011

Bot:LC 1 (mm²/m)
50 50
10 10
0 0
150 20
200 0
200
250 25
300 0
150
35
250
25 0
0
30
0
0
20
15
150
100
50
0
15 50
0
10
10

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Deflections
Envelope of Maximum Short term deflections (mm)
0.40
0.40
0.
1.00 6 0
0.
0
8
0.2
1.20 0
0
0.4
1.4
0
0
0.40
0.20
1.2
0
1.0
0.80
0.40
0.20
0.80
0.60
0.60
0.40

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Wood-Armer Moments:
ACI 318 - 2011

Envelope : Max. Top (kNm/m)
5 10
5
15
10
5
5
15
5 10
10
5

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Wood-Armer Moments:
ACI 318 - 2011

Envelope : Max. Top (kNm/m)
25 25
20 20
15 15
10
10
10
5
5
5
5
30 25 10
35
40 3
35 0
15
45 40
10
50
20
5

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Wood-Armer Moments:
ACI 318 - 2011

Envelope : Max. Bot (kNm/m)
2
4 .00
6 .00 0
8.0.000 2.0
2.00
4.00
1
6.00
1 0 0
14.0 2.00 .00 4.0 .00
8.00
10.00
0 6
8.0
0
10.
12.
0
12. 0
14.00
00
14.
14. 00
12.00
00
00
16.00
. 00
12
14 0
0
.0
14
.0
14
.0
12
0
.0
10
.0 0
8. 0
0
6. 0
2.00
0 0
4.00
.0 2 .0
6.00
4. 00
8.00
14 1 0.00
10.00
00
1
4.00
2.00

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Wood-Armer Moments:
ACI 318 - 2011

Envelope : Max. Bot (kNm/m)
2. 2 .0
0
4 0 4. 0
6 .00 6 00
10 8.0 .00 1 0 8 .0 .0 0
.0 0 .00 0
0
10
12 .00 14
14 .00 16 00
.
16 .00
00
18.0.000 .0
20 18.0 0
00
1 4.
22.00 20.00 .00 0

1 2.
20.00
24
18.00
26
.00
.00
16 .
00
14 .00
.00
18 .
0
22
12
20 .
.0
00
00
10.00
.00 8.00
12
4.
6.00
00
0 .00 0 4.00
6.
1 8.0 00 2.00
8.
0
10
6.
0
00
.0
0

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Reinforcement:
ACI 318 - 2011

Envelope : Max. Top (mm²/m)
50
50 150
50
0
10
250
200
150
100
50
50
1 00
20
0
50 15
0
100
10
0
150
50

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Reinforcement:
ACI 318 - 2011

Envelope : Max. Top (mm²/m)
300 300
200 200
100
0
10
100
100
100
1 00
400 30
0
500 40
50 0
200
600
60 0
100
700 0

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Reinforcement:
ACI 318 - 2011

Envelope : Max. Bot (mm²/m)
4200
8600 20
112000
20
40
4060
60
1 1 4
100
80
20108060 0
120
80
140
12
160
14 0
1600
200
180
1
220
8
180
200 0
200
160
220
200
220
16 0
2 80
0
20
18
22 00
1
20
0
0
22
16
18
0
0
14
12 0
0 10 0
18 60
20
8 0
40
60
40 60 0
100
80
0
120
1 40
140
20 1
80
60
40 0
2

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Reinforcement:
ACI 318 - 2011

Envelope : Max. Bot (mm²/m)
50 50
10 10
0 0
150 20
200 0
200
250 25
300 0
150
35
250
25 0
0
30
0
0
20
15
150
100
50
0
15 50
0
10
10

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Deflections
Envelope of Minimum Short term deflections (mm)
0.40
0.40
0.
1.00 6 0
0.
0
8
0.2
1.20 0
0
0.4
1.4
0
0
0.40
0.20
1.2
0
1.0
0.80
0.40
0.20
0.80
0.60
0.60
0.40

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Wood-Armer Moments:
ACI 318 - 2011

Envelope : Min. Top (kNm/m)
5 10
5
15
10
5
5
15
5 10
10
5

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Wood-Armer Moments:
ACI 318 - 2011

Envelope : Min. Top (kNm/m)
25 25
20 20
15 15
10
10
10
5
5
5
5
30 25 10
35
40 3
35 0
15
45 40
10
50
20
5

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Wood-Armer Moments:
ACI 318 - 2011

Envelope : Min. Bot (kNm/m)
2
4 .00
6 .00 0
8.0.000 2.0
2.00
4.00
1
6.00
1 0 0
14.0 2.00 .00 4.0 .00
8.00
10.00
0 6
8.0
0
10.
12.
0
12. 0
14.00
00
14.
14. 00
12.00
00
00
16.00
. 00
12
14 0
0
.0
14
.0
14
.0
12
0
.0
10
.0 0
8. 0
0
6. 0
2.00
0 0
4.00
.0 2 .0
6.00
4. 00
8.00
14 1 0.00
10.00
00
1
4.00
2.00

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Wood-Armer Moments:
ACI 318 - 2011

Envelope : Min. Bot (kNm/m)
2. 2 .0
0
4 0 4. 0
6 .00 6 00
10 8.0 .00 1 0 8 .0 .0 0
.0 0 .00 0
0
10
12 .00 14
14 .00 16 00
.
16 .00
00
18.0.000 .0
20 18.0 0
00
1 4.
22.00 20.00 .00 0

1 2.
20.00
24
18.00
26
.00
.00
16 .
00
14 .00
.00
18 .
0
22
12
20 .
.0
00
00
10.00
.00 8.00
12
4.
6.00
00
0 .00 0 4.00
6.
1 8.0 00 2.00
8.
0
10
6.
0
00
.0
0

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Reinforcement:
ACI 318 - 2011

Envelope : Min. Top (mm²/m)
50
50 150
50
0
10
250
200
150
100
50
50
1 00
20
0
50 15
0
100
10
0
150
50

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Reinforcement:
ACI 318 - 2011

Envelope : Min. Top (mm²/m)
300 300
200 200
100
0
10
100
100
100
1 00
400 30
0
500 40
50 0
200
600
60 0
100
700 0

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Reinforcement:
ACI 318 - 2011

Envelope : Min. Bot (mm²/m)
4200
8600 20
112000
20
40
4060
60
1 1 4
100
80
20108060 0
120
80
140
12
160
14 0
1600
200
180
1
220
8
180
200 0
200
160
220
200
220
16 0
2 80
0
20
18
22 00
1
20
0
0
22
16
18
0
0
14
12 0
0 10 0
18 60
20
8 0
40
60
40 60 0
100
80
0
120
1 40
140
20 1
80
60
40 0
2

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Reinforcement:
ACI 318 - 2011

Envelope : Min. Bot (mm²/m)
50 50
10 10
0 0
150 20
200 0
200
250 25
300 0
150
35
250
25 0
0
30
0
0
20
15
150
100
50
0
15 50
0
10
10

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Continuous Beam: STAIRCASE (Code of Practice : ACI 318 - 2005)

11/27/2022 5:24:44 PM C01
Input Tables
fc'(MPa) 40
fy (MPa) 420
fyv (MPa) 250
% Redistribution 0
Downward/Optimized redistr. D
Cover to centre top steel(mm) 50
Cover to centre bot.steel(mm) 50
Dead Load Factor 1.2
Live Load Factor 1.6
Density of concrete (kN/m3) 25
% Live load permanent 25
Ø (Creep coefficient) 2
Ecs (Free shrinkage strain) 300E-6
Sec Bw D Bf-top Hf-top Bf-bot Hf-bot Y-offset Web Flange

No. (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) offset offset
1 1000 250
Span Section Sec No Sec No

No Length(m) Left Right
1 5.5 1
Sup Code Column Below Code Column above Code

No. C,F F,P F,P
D(mm) B(mm) H(m) D(mm) B(mm) H(m)
Case Span Wleft Wright a b P a M a Load

D,L (kN/m) (kN/m) (m) (m) (kN) (m) (kNm) (m) Description
D 1 2 RISER WEIGHT
2 FLOOR FINISHES
L 1 3.6 LIVE LOAD (WALKWAYS)
Span M left M right

(kNm) (kNm)
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Sections
1000
250
SECTION 1
Beam Elevation
1 SPAN 1 2
Live
3.60
Dead+
10.25
Own W
5.500
800
600
400
200
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
20.0
40.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
-40.0
-20.0
.200 .200 .200 .200 .200 .200
.400 .400 .400 .400 .400 .400
SHEAR: X-X
MOMENTS: X-X
Shear Steel: X-X

.600 .600 .600 .600 .600 .600
Bending Steel: X-X

E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
.800 .800 .800 .800 .800 .800

Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20

Client
1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40

Job Title
Calcs by
Elastic Deflections (Alternate spans loaded)

Job Number
1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60
1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80
2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
2.20 2.20 2.20 2.20 2.20 2.20

Long-term Deflections (All spans loaded - using entered reinforcement)
2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40
2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60
2.80 2.80 2.80 2.80 2.80 2.80
3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00
3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20

Checked by
Deflection, Shear, Moment and Steel diagrams. Span 1
3.40 3.40 3.40 3.40 3.40 3.40
3.60 3.60 3.60 3.60 3.60 3.60
3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80
4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00
4.20 4.20 4.20 4.20 4.20 4.20
4.40 4.40 4.40 4.40 4.40 4.40
4.60 4.60 4.60 4.60 4.60 4.60

Date
4.80 4.80 4.80 4.80 4.80 4.80
5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00
5.20 5.20 5.20 5.20 5.20 5.20
5.40 5.40 5.40 5.40 5.40 5.40

Sheet
As max = 930.0mm2 @ 2.75m

Asv max = 1.575mm²/mm @ 0.00m
M max = 68.29kNm @ 2.75m
V max = 49.67kN @ 0.00m
Def max = 27.28mm @ 2.75m
Def max = 4.233mm @ 2.75m
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Reinforcing Tables
Beam type (1-5) 1
Maximum bar length (m) 30
TOP: Minimum bar diameter (mm) 12
Maximum bar diameter (mm) 16
BOTTOM: Minimum bar diameter (mm) 12
Maximum bar diameter (mm) 16
STIRRUP: Minimum diameter (mm) 8
Maximum diameter (mm) 12
Stirrup shape code 60
First bar mark - top A
First bar mark - mid.[optional]
First bar mark - bot.[optional]
Cover to stirrups - top (mm) 50
Cover to stirrups - bot (mm) 50
Cover to stirrups - sides (mm) 50
Minimum stirrups as % of nominal 100
Loose method of detailing (Y/N) N
Exploded elevation (Y/N) Y
Bending schedule scale 1: Auto
Number bars from left to right (Y/N) Y
Middle bar diameter (mm) Auto
Target Padds
Bars Mark SC Span Offset Length Hook Layer

6Y16 A 35 1 0.050 5.400 R T
6Y16 B 35 1 0.050 5.400 R B
Stirrup Section Bar Type + Shape Top Top Bottom

Number Number Diameter Mark Code Offset Flange Flange
1 1 R12 SA1 60
R12 SA2 60
R12 SA3 60
Stirrup Length
Number Spacing Span Offset (m)
1 200 1 0.20 5.10
Section positions
Label Span Offset(m)
A 1 3.0
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
File name STAIRCASE.PAD

First span 1
Last span 1
Draw grid lines?(Y/N) Y
Draw columns?(Y/N) Y
Number/Letter of first grid A
Number (U)p or (D)own U
Drawing size?(A4 or A5) A5
Height (normal text) mm 2
Height (title text) mm 2.5
Height (sec. bar mark) mm 1.8
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Main and Shear Reinforcing diagrams. Span 1
SPAN 1 - 5.500
6Y16-A
6Y16-B
MAIN REINFORCEMENT As max = 1206 mm2 @ .750m
-1000
-500
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00
5.20
5.40
500
1000
SPAN 1 - 5.500
26-SA-200
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT Asv max = 3.393mm²/mm @ .250m

3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
.500
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00
5.20
5.40

Prokon Example - Structural Element Design

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Job Number Sheet

Column Base Design :

Base length A (m) 2.5

Output for Load Case 1

Output for Load Case 1

Load Case:1 Legend

96.86 kN/m² 110.70 kN/m²

Soil Pressures at SLS Soil Pressures at ULS

Schematic reinforcement of Base

Wall Dimensions Unfactored Live Loads General Parameters Design Parameters

SEISMIC ANALYSIS SETTINGS:

Seismic Analysis ON/OFF:OFF

Hor Accel. (g) 0.02

VALUES OF PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS:

Active Pressure coefficient Ka :0.398

FORCES ACTING ON THE WALL AT SLS:

FORCES (kN ) and their LEVER ARMS (m )

EQUILIBRIUM CALCULATIONS AT SLS

Point of rotation: bottom front corner of base.

For Overturning moment Mo calculate as follows:

Stabilizing moment Mr : 231.72 kNm

Safety factor against overturning = Mr/Mo = 46.994

2.Force Equilibrium at SLS

Sum of Vertical forces Pv : 132.05 kN

Horizontal sliding force on wall Fhw : 13.46 kN

Safety factor against overall sliding = Fr/Fh = 14.432

FORCES ACTING ON THE WALL AT ULS:

FORCES (kN ) and their LEVER ARMS (m )

EQUILIBRIUM CALCULATIONS AT ULS

Point of rotation: bottom front corner of base.

For Overturning moment Mo calculate as follows:

Stabilizing moment Mr : 231.72 kNm

Safety factor against overturning = Mr/Mo = 39.162

2.Force Equilibrium at ULS

Sum of Vertical forces Pv : 132.05 kN

Horizontal sliding force on wall Fhw : 16.15 kN

Safety factor against overall sliding = Fr/Fh = 12.027

SOIL PRESSURES UNDER BASE AT SLS

Maximum pressure :-277.29 kPa

WALL MOMENTS (ULS) AND REINFORCEMENT TO ACI 318 - 2011

Position from Moment Front Reinforcing Back Reinforcing Minimum

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 715.28

BASE MOMENTS (ULS) AND REINFORCEMENT TO ACI 318 - 2011

Position from Moment Top Reinforcing Bot Reinforcing Minimum

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1374.08

0.05 0.07 0.50 0.00 1374.08

SHEAR CHECK AT WALL-BASE JUNCTION TO ACI 318 - 2011

Shear force at bottom of wall V = -6.6 kN

Design code: ACI 318 - 2011

Wall Bending Moments

Base Bending Moments

Base Moments Moment max = -169.5kNm @ .703m

Reinf. max = 715.3mm²/m @ 5.65m

Base Reinforcement Reinf. max = 0.000mm²/m @ 0.00m

General column design C13

General column design by PROKON.

General design parameters: