ANÁLISIS SÍSMICO EDIFICIO CON AISLAMIENTO DE BASE - MODELO 2 GDL

1. Datos del edificio con base fija

Tf ≔ 0.55 s
s2
ms ≔ 14.762 ――⋅ m
tonf
ξi ≔ 5

2. Propiedades del sistema de aislamiento

TM ≔ 2 s ASCE 7/16 Pag. 167

TM
―― = 3.636 TM ≥ 3 Tf
Tf Con esto se consigue un buen
contraste de rigideces

⎛ Tf ⎞ 2 1
βM ≔ 20 Amortiguamiento añadido al ε ＝ ⎜―― ⎟ ε＝―
sistema estructural ⎝ TM ⎠ 9

s2 ms
mb ≔ 4.195 ――⋅ m γ ＝ ―――
tonf ms + mb

3. Resolvemos el problema de 2 GDL con aislamiento de base

ms ⎛ Tf ⎞ 2
γ ≔ ――― = 0.779 ε ≔ ⎜―― ⎟ = 0.076
mb + ms ⎝ TM ⎠

3.1. Modo 1

1 ⎛ 3 ⎞
T1 ≔ TM ⋅ ―――― = 2.062 s ξ1 ≔ βM ⋅ ⎜1 - ―⋅ γ ⋅ ε⎟ = 18.23
‾‾‾‾‾‾
1-ε⋅γ ⎝ 2 ⎠

2.31 - 0.41 ⋅ ln ⎛⎝ξi⎞⎠ ⎛ ξ1 ⎞ 0.3

BMb ≔ ――――――= 1.474 ó da igual : B1 ≔ ⎜―⎟ = 1.474
2.31 - 0.41 ⋅ ln ⎛⎝ξ1⎞⎠ ⎝ ξi ⎠

CT1 ≔ 0.485
 3.2. Modo 2

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1-γ
T2 ≔ Tf ⋅ ――― = 0.251 s
1+γ⋅ε

⎛ξ + γ ⋅ ε 0.5 ⋅ β ⎞ ⎛ γ⋅ε⎞
⎝ i M⎠
ξ2 ≔ ―――――― ⋅ ⎜1 - ―― ⎟ = 19.15
‾‾‾‾
1-γ ⎝ 2 ⎠

2.31 - 0.41 ⋅ ln ⎛⎝ξi⎞⎠ ⎛ ξ2 ⎞ 0.3

BMb ≔ ――――――= 1.501 ó da igual : B2 ≔ ⎜―⎟ = 1.496
2.31 - 0.41 ⋅ ln ⎛⎝ξ2⎞⎠ ⎝ ξi ⎠

CT2 ≔ 2.5

3. Respuestas modales máximas

m
Tp ≔ 0.4 s Z ≔ 0.45 g ≔ 9.81 ―
s2
TL ≔ 2.5 s S ≔ 1.05

MODO 1
m Sa1 ⎛ T1 ⎞ 2
Sa1 ≔ 1.5 ⋅ Z ⋅ S ⋅ CT1 ⋅ g = 3.372 ― Sd1 ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ = 24.63 cm
s2 B1 ⎝ 2 ⋅ π ⎠

MODO 2
m Sa2 ⎛ T2 ⎞ 2
Sa2 ≔ 1.5 ⋅ Z ⋅ S ⋅ CT2 ⋅ g = 17.382 ― Sd2 ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ = 1.86 cm
s2 B2 ⎝ 2 ⋅ π ⎠

4. Desplazamiento máximo del edificio de 2 GDL con la combinación SRSS

4.1. Respecto a su base

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ 2
2
2
2⎞
Dmbase ≔ ε ⋅ ⎝((1 - γ ⋅ ε)) ⋅ Sd1 + ((1 - ((1 - γ)) ⋅ ε)) ⋅ Sd2 ⎠ = 1.76 cm

4.2. Sistema de aislamiento

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ 2
2
2
2⎞
Disolate ≔ ⎝((1 - γ ⋅ ε)) ⋅ Sd1 + ((γ ⋅ ε)) ⋅ Sd2 ⎠ = 23.18 cm
 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ 2
2
2
2⎞
Disolate ≔ ⎝((1 - γ ⋅ ε)) ⋅ Sd1 + ((γ ⋅ ε)) ⋅ Sd2 ⎠ = 23.18 cm

5. Coeficientes sísmicos espectrales

2
Dmbase ⎛ 2 π ⎞
CSs ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ = 0.23 Para la super estructura
g ⎝ Tf ⎠

2
Disolate ⎛ 2 π ⎞
CSs ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ = 0.23 Para la base aislada
g ⎝ TM ⎠