COVID-19: Emergency Recovery and

Response

Gof/]z ==========sf]le8sf] ;dosf b[Zo emns========= . ;g\ @)!( sf]

g cGTob]lv z'? eO ljZje/L km}lnPsf] sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf] c;/ g]kfndf klg
l:qmK a9]/ uPkl5 o;sf] k|efj ;du| If]qdf k/\of] . @)&^ ;fn r}q !! ut] b]lv
6 b]zJofkL ?kdf ePsf] ns8fpgn] ubf{ dflg;x?sf] /f]huf/L u'Dg] / hLljsf
wfGg d'l:sn x'g] cj:yf cfOk/\of], h;df ljkGg / l;dfGts[t ;d'bfo al9 k|efljt
eP . oL ;d'bfonfO{ nlIft u/]/ tTsfnsf] dfgjLo tyf hLljsf / :jf:Yo
If]qdf ;d]t ;xof]u k'Ug] sfo{qmdsf] cfjZostf a9\b} lyof] . olx
j:t'l:yltnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ n'y/g jN8{ km]8]/]zgn] ci6«]lnog ;/sf/,
PS6PnfoG;sf ;fy} cGo ;fem]bf/ ;+:yfx?sf] ;xof]udf sf]le8 k|
ltsfo{ ;DaGwLsf] sfo{qmd COVID-19 Emergency Response for Nepal z'? u/\of] . k|
b]z g+ !, dw]z k|b]z, afudtL k|b]z, n'lDagL k|b]z / ;'b'/klZrd k|b]zsf ( j6f
lhNNffdf ;+rflnt sfo{qmdn] u/]sf] ;xof]uaf6 w]/} ;d'bfon] tTsfnsf] /fxt;
+u} cfkm\gf] hLljsfsf] cfwf/ ;d]t tof/ ug{ ;s] . clxn] klg tL nfeflGjt
JolQmx? b"Orf/ k};f cfDbfgLsf nflu st} ef}tfl//x'g' kg]{ cj:yfaf6 d'St
ePsf 5g\ . h;sf] Pp6f pbfx/0f x'g\ s~rgk'/ lhNnf s[i0fk'/ gu/kflnsf jf0fL

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 @ sf oL ckfËtfePsf d'GgL / /fdaxfb'/ rf}w/Lsf] bDklt .
cGtjf{t d'GgL rf}w/L,ls/fgf k;n Joj;foL, s[i0fk'/ gu/kflnsf @, s~rgk'/
f{ nu8fpg cuf8L xfd|f] k;n ;~rfngdf lyof] . nu8fpgn] ubf{ k;n aGb eof] .
o;n] 7'nf] ;d:of eof] . k;n ;'rf? ug{ ;s]gf} . ;+:yfaf6 ;xof]u kfPkl5 k;n
km]l/ ;'? u¥of} . ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . k;n rnfpg ef 5 . uf8Laf6 ;/;fdfg
Nofp5' . !@÷!% ;o;Ddsf] Jokf/ x'G5 . 5f]/Lx? k9fpg / 3/ rnfpg ;lhnf]
ePsf] 5 .
Gof/]z oL rf}w/L bDklth:t} sfo{qmd ;+rfng ePsf lhNnfx?df ckf+utf ePsf w]/}
g JolQmx?n] kfPsf] ;xof]un] km/s km/s lsl;dsf cfocfh{gsf sfdx? ul//x]sf
l:qmK 5g\ .
6
cGtjf{t nIf'dg ofbj, ls/fgf k;n Joj;foL , uf}/Lu~h ufpFkflnsf, j8f g+ ^ emfkf
f{ sf]le8sf] sf/0f aGbsf] aGbn] Jofkf/ nyflnª eof] . uf/f] eof] . sf]le8 kl5 *
xhf/ * ;o ;xof]u kfP . kl5 klg @ xhf/ @ ;o ;xof]u kfP . w]/}
cK7\of/f]df ;xof]u kfP . rfprfp, lj:s'6, eh'fh:tf ;fdfg NofP . ToxL a]r]/
dfl;s *÷!) xhf/ sdfp5' .
;'/]z rf}w/L, ls/fgf k;n Joj;foL , /+u]nL gu/kflnsf, * ba]{zf, df]/ª
nu8fpgn] ubf{ 3/ aflx/ hfg} kfOPg . 3/leq} a:g k¥of] . ny/gn] rfdn bfn
vfgnfO{ ;xof]u u¥of]=. lbgdf $ ;o;Ddsf] Jofkf/ ubf{ @ ;o al8 art u5'{ .
Gof/]z dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf klg pBdzLntf ljsf; / cfly{s k'gMnfe dfkm{t k|
g efljt ;d'bfonfO{ ;Ifd agfpFgsf nflu ljleGg l;k ljsf; tyf k|fljlws ;xof]usf
l:qmK lqmofsnfkx? ;+rfng ul/of] .
6

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cGtjf{t ldg axfb'/ gu/sf]6L, ls;fg, uf]bfj/L gu/kflnsf (, nlntk'/
f{ d}n] of] s[lif Pk\; ljut 8]9\ jif{ b]lv rnfpb} cfPsf] 5' . of] Pk\; rnfPkl5
w]/} kmfObf ePsf] 5 . d'Vo ;dosf] art ePsf] 5 . vr{ klg sd ePsf] 5 .
cfkm\gf] afnLaf6 slt kmfObf jf 3f6f x'G5 Tof] s'/f klxNo} yfxf x'G5 .
s'g /f]u nfu]sf] xf] s;/L klxrfg ug{] eGg] s'/f klxnf yfxf lyPg . of] Pk;
rnfpg yfn]kl5 kmf]6f] lvr]/ k7fPkl5 To;sf] ;dfwfg kfpg ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 .
tf/f s7fot, t/sf/L s[ifs, /fhfk'/ gu/kflnsf *, alb{of
klxnf cfkm'n] vfgfsf] nflu ;f3f/0f tl/sfn] t/sf/L nufOYof] . tflnd kfPkl5
cfw'lgs tl/sfn] t/sf/L nufP/ cfDbfgL a9fpg ;lsG5 eg]/ l;Sof} . sfqmf
a]r]/ d}n] hDdf u/]sf] /sdaf6 % xhf/df Pp6f afv|f vl/b u/] . afv|f Jofpg]
5 . ;u'/sf] kf7f], kf8f] / !# j6f nf]sn s'v'/f klg kfn]sL 5' . slxn] sflx g'g
t]n ;lsP lsGg ;lhnf] eof] . aRrfsf] lkm; sfkL lstfa n'uf lsGg ;lhnf] eof] .
aflx/sf] sdfOdf dfq} cfzf x'GYof] t/ cfkm\gf] ubf{ ldlxg]t ubf{ jrt
x'bf] /x]5 . cfkm'n] ldlxg]t u/]sf] k};fn] 3/ vr{ rNbf] /x]5 eGg] cg'ej
ePsf] 5 .
Gof/]z pBdzLntf ;DaGwL cfwf/e"t tflnd kfPkl5 pgLx?n]] z'? u/]sf] Joj;fon]
g hLljsf / cfly{s cj:yf rnfpFg lgs} ;xof]uL ag]sf] s}nfnL lhNnf hfgsL
l:qmK ufpFkflnsf v}/Lk'/sf hLt/fd yf? Pp6f pbfx/0f ag]sf 5g\ . sf]le8 dxfdf/Lsf
6 sf/0f ef/tdf /f]huf/L u'dfP/ ufpF kmls{Psf yf?n] Joj;fo ;'?jft
tyf ;'wf/ ;DaGwLsf] % lbg] tflnd / gub ;xof]u kfPkl5 skfn sf6\g] Joj;fo
z'? u/L clxn] klg lg/Gt/tf lbO/x]sf 5g\ .
cGtjf{t hLt/fd yf?, x]o/ 8«];/, hfgsL ufpFkflnsf v}/Lk'/, s}nfnL
f{ k;n ;~rfng ug{ l:ylt sdhf]/ lyof] . ;xof]u kfP . v';L nfUof] . k;n klg ;'?

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 u/] . kfPsf] ;xof]un] cfjZos ;fdfg vl/b u/] . Jofkf/ rn]sf] 5 . klxnf lbgsf]
rf/ kfr ;o x'GYof] . clxn] ^÷& ;o x'G5 . vr{ s6fP/ !% xhf/ jrt x'G5 .
w]/} 7"nf] ;xof]u kfP lsg sL klxnf ef/t hfg' kYof}{ ca cfkm\g} ufp
7fpdf Jokf/ rnfO{ /fv]sf] 5' . Tof] eGbf c? s] rflxof] dnfO{ .
Gof/]z sf]le8af6 k|efljt ePsf w]/} JolQmx? kl/of]hgfsf] ;xof]uaf6 gofF pBdL
g klg ag]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/;+usf] ;xsfo{df ;+rfng ul/Psf s[lif, pBd tyf
l:qmK cfocfh{g sfo{qmdn] % ;o al9 dlxnf ;lxt ( ;o @( hgf ljkGg JolQmn]
6 gofF pBdsf] z'?jft u/]sf 5g\ . plgx?n] ;'? u/]sf cfocfh{gsf sfdx? clxn]
klg lg/Gt/ ;+rflnt 5g\ .
cGtjf{t lav{ axfb'/ tfdfË, ;fOsn dd{t Joj;foL, bds gu/kflnsf %, emfkf
f{ 6'N;x? vl/b ug{ ;xof]u kfP . al9df @ xhf/ @% ;o / sddf klg !@ ;o ;Dd
cfDbfgL x'G5 . gfgLx? k9fpg k'u]sf] 5 .
zflGtb]jL xl/rGb, 9sLof pTkfbs, uf}/Lu~h ufpFkflnsf %, emfkf
sf]le8sf] ;dodf nfdf] ;do;Dd wlsof ljs]g . ahf/ g} hfg kfOPg . s;/L
ljS5 . ;+:yfn] ;xof]u u¥of] * xhf/ * ;o ?k}of wsLof agfpg . Tof] k};fn]
af; lsg] . sf]xL lsG5g @ ;o t sf]xL lsG5g ! ;o @)÷#) df . Ps lbgdf @÷#
j6f wsLof pTkfbg u5'{ . /fd|f] 5 .
Gof/]z sf]le8sf] ;dodf /f]huf/L u'dfpg]x?sf] ;+Vof a9]sfn] x/]s sfddf /f]huf/L
g >[hgf ug]{ pkfosf] vf]hL ul/Psf] lyof] .:yfgLo k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f
l:qmK sfo{df ;d]t /f]huf/L >[hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .
6
cGtjf{t bLkf yfkf, nfeflGjt, hfgsL ufpFkflnsf , s}nfnL
f{ sf]le8sf] ;dodf ef/taf6 cfPsf w]/} a]/f]huf/Lx?nfO{ 3/ rnfpg uf/f] ePsf]

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 lyof] . % lbg ePklg # lbg ePklg >dwfg / Hofnfdf sfd u¥of} . To;n]
ubf{ klg !%÷@) lbgsf nflu vfgfsf nflu g'g t]n / afnaflnsfsf nflu sfkL
snd lsGg ;lhnf] eof] . sf]le8sf] a]nfdf ;a} 3/d} lyof} . ;+:yfsf] ;xof]u
u¥of] xfdLn] sfd kfof} . w]/} v';L nfu]sf] 5 . xfd|f] b'Mv b]v]/ kxn u/]/ ;
+:yfn] of]hgf NofOlbof] . o;sf nflu wGojfb lbG5' . af9L cfpbf k/af6
3'd]/ cfpg w]/} ;do nfUYof] . of] af6f] ag]kl5 ;dosf] jrt eof] / sfd klg
l5§} x'g] eof] . Tof] g} xfd|f] nflu kmfObf ePsf] 5 .
Gof/]z sf]le8sf] ;dodf :jf:Yo k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; / :jf:Yo k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ clt cfjZos
g sfo{ lyof] . olx tYonfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVb} g]kfns} klxnf] c:ktfn lj/
l:qmK c:ktfn b]lv k|b]z c:ktfn / :yfgLo :jf:Yo rf}sLnfO{ ul/Psf] ;xof]un] :jf:Yo
6 If]qsf] ;]jf k|jfxdf 7"nf] d2t k'Uof] eg] :jf:Yo ;
+:yfsf] :jf:Yo ;]jf ;fdYo{ a9fpFg;d]t d4t k'Uof] .
cGtjf{t 8f= bLks dNn, jL/ c:ktfn
f{ ;'?sf] km]hdf Pn8An'Pkmn] xfdLnfO{ Pg (% df:s ;lh{sn df:s Unf]a;
w]/} dfqfdf ;xof]u ug'{ eof] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf a]8x? ;xof]u ug'{ eof] .
h''g j]8 km]S;Ljn j]8 lyP . cfw'lgs lsl;dsf] bfofafof df]8\g
ldNg],;fg{ ldNg] . of] ;xof]un] w]/} ;lhnf] eof] . Pp6f ePklg s;}n]
j]8 ;xof]u ul/lbP x'GYof] eGg] cj:yfdf lyof] . Pp6f lj/fdL pkrf/sf]
qmddf j]8d} xf]; eGg] lyof] . Pn8An'Pkmn] #)÷#! j6f j]8 lbg'
eof] .o;n] ubf{ klxnf dfq} xf]Og clxn] klg xfdLnfO{ ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 .

Gof/]z :yfgLo :jf:YosdL{, sd{rf/Lnufot ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf nflu ;+rfng ul/Psf tflnd /

g plgx?nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ lklkO tyf cGo pks/0fx? ;xof]un] sf]le8 k|efljtx?

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 sf] ;]jfdf v6\g ;xh cj:yf aGof] .
cGtjf{t hLtaxfb'/ rf}w/L, :jf:Yozfvf k|d'v, hfgsL ufpFkflnsf, s}nfnL
f{ xfdLn] tflnd kfPsf lyof} . sf]le8sf] af/]df xfdLnfO{ hfgsf/L lyPg . o;af/]
w]/} hfgsf/L kfof} . Tof] a]nf] cK7]/f] lyof] . ;–;fgf s'/fx? h:t} Pg (%
df:s ;]lg6fOh/ kLkLO{ gkfO/x]sf ;dodf ;+:yfn] ;xof]u u¥of] . o;sf nflu
wGojfb lbg rfxfG5' . pxfx?n] ;]lg6fOh/ km]zlzN8 Pg (% df:s j]8h:tf
cfjZos ;fdfu|L lbg' eof] . hfgsL ufpFkflnsfdf !) j6f :jf:Yo rf}sL 5g\ . oL
rf}sLdf lgd{nLs/0f ug{ tL ;fdfu|L k|of]u e}/x]sf 5g\ . v';L nfu]sf] 5
cem} klg pxfFx?n] s]xL ;d:of 5 eg]/ ;f]wL /xg'x'G5 . To;sf] nflu klg
wGojfb lbg rfxfG5' .
gj/fh lg/f}nf, x]Nk 8]is OGrfh{, sf]zL sf]le8 c:ktfn, df]/ª
kl5Nnf] ;dodf Pn8An'Pkm / Pn;L8An'P;n] pks/0fx?df cfwf/e"t s'/fx?
cS;Lhg sG;]N6]G6/ x]G8 Unf]A; ;]lg6fOh/h:tf !$÷!% nfv
a/fa/sf] ;xof]u kfof} . oL ;fdu|Ls} sf/0f pkrf/ ug{ yk d2t k'¥ofPsf]
lyof] .
odaxfb'/ v8\sf, jl/i7 cx]a, ky/Lgu/ c:ktfn, df]/ª
:jf:Yo rf}sL x'bf b]lv cfh;Dd Pn8An'Pkm g]kfnn] ljleGg ljifodf ;xof]u
ub{} cfPsf] 5 . of] ejg Pn8An'Pkmn] ut ;fn sf]le8 dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf
Psbd l56f] lgdf{0f u/]/ x:tfGt/0f u¥of] . of] ejg pknAw gePsf] eP kSs}
klg s'g} ljBfno jf s'g} :yfg jf s]xL gu/L a:g] cj:yf x'GYof] . @)&* ;fn
sflt{s ;Dd sf]le8 jf8{ ;'?jft u¥of} . Tof] a]nfdf z/fyL{ / of] gu/kflnsfleqsf
sl/a !%@ hgf sf]le8 lj/fdLnfO{ pkrf/ lbg ;Sof} . tLdWo] @
hgfnfO{ arfpg ;s]gf} . afsL ;a}nfO{ lgsf] agfP/ of] ejgaf6 k7fof} .

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Gof/]z g]kfn ;/sf/sf] sf]le8 lj?4sf] vf]k sfo{qmddf;r]]tgfd'ns ;Gb]zx? k|jfxug]{ /
g ckfËtf ePsf JolQm, j[4j[4f tyf czQm JolQmx?nfO{ nlIft u/L vf]k
l:qmK s]Gb|;Dd k'¥ofpg] / 3/–3/;Dd} vf]k ;]jf ;~rfngdf ;xof]u ul/Psf] lyof] .
6
tkfO{ xfd|f] ;r]tgf sf]/f]gf efO/; /f]usf] ;+qmd0f /f]Sg ckgfp ;t{stf .
sf]/f]gf efO/; /f]u :Jff; k|:jf; dfWodaf6 ;g{} ;+qmd0f xf] . ;+qmldt
JolQmn] vf]Vbf xf5\o' ubf{ lg:sg] y's / l;+ufgsf] dfWodaf6 Ps
JolQmaf6 csf{] JolQmdf of] efO/; ;b{5 ========
Gof/]z of] sfo{af6 g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;a}nfO{ sf]le8 vf]k nufpFg]
g cleofgnfO{ ;d]t ;xof]u k'Uof] .
l:qmK
6
afnd}ofF rf}w/L, nfeflGjt, l6sfk'/ gu/kflnsf %, s}nfnL
cGtjf{t d lx8\8'n ug{ g;Sg] dfG5] . ;+:yfaf6 k7fOlbof] .d Toxf hfg g;Sg] .
sf]le8 !( sf] vf]k nufpg dnfO{ pxfaf6 cfP lng . ;lhnf] eof] . :jf:Yo
f
rf}sLdf vf]k nufOlbP .
Gof/]z ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljkGg ;d'bfosf ljBfyL{x?sf]
g k7gkf7gnfO{ ;3fpFg ul/Psf lgMz'Ns 6\o';g Snf; h:tf kxnx? k|efjsf/L eP .
l:qmK sf]le8 ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd Go"g ug{sf nflu ljBfnonfuot ljleGg :yfgx?df ;
6 +rfng ul/Psf] xftw'g] ;'ljwf, zf}rfno lgdf{0f, vfg]kfgL ;'ljwf h:tf
lqmofsnfk klg k|efjsf/L eP . o:tf lqmofsnfkaf6 tTsfnsf nflu plgx?
sf] ;/;kmffO / :jR5tfsf] k|fylds cfjZostfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;lsof] . kl5
log} ;xof]usf] dfWodaf6 ;d'bfosf] Jojxf/ kl/jt{gsf pknlAw ;d]t xfFl;n
ug{ ;lsPsf] 5 .

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cGtjf{t sl/idf s7l/of, k|wfgfWoks, Hof]lt cfwf/e"t ljBfno, s}nfnL
f klxnf xfd|f] ljBfnodf @ j6f hldg ;+u} hf]l8Psf] rkL{ lyof] .
xfdLnfO{ af9L cfpbf rkL{ k|of]u ug{ cK7]/f] x'GYof] . af9Lsf
a]nf ;d'bfosf dflg; klg oxL ljBfnodf cf>o lng cfpy] . clxn] of]
rkL{ ag]kl5 ljBfyL{, lzIfs, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:ox? ;a} v';L ePsf
5g\ . ljBfyL{x?df ;/;kmfO{ k|lt rf;f] a9]sf] 5 . v';L klg 5g of] rkL{ k|
of]u ubf{ .
;/al;+x 7u'Ggf, k|wfgfWoks, bz/y cfwf/e"t ljBfno, a}t8L
w]/} kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . klxnf afnaflnsf kfgL gx'bf ;/;kmfO{ ub{}gy] .
clxn] ;fj'gkfgLn] xft ;/;kmfO{ u5{g . nfOgdf a;]/ kfgL lkp5g . w]/} /fd|
f] ePsf] 5 . kll/jt{g w]/} ePsf] 5 . ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 s;/L xftw'g] eGg] s'/fdf
w]/} /fd|f] a'em]sf 5g . ;/;kmfO{ klg w]/} /fd|f] ePsf] 5 kfgLn] ubf{ .
Gof/]z sf]le8 k|ltsfo{ cGtu{t ;+rfng ul/Psf x/]s lqmofsnfknfO{ k|efjsf/L /
g nlIft ;d'bfod'vL agfpFgsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/;+u lg/Gt/ ;dGjo ul/Psf] lyof] .
l:qmK of] ;dGjon] ubf{ ;/sf/sf] k|yldstf / of]hgfnfO{ sfof{Gjogdf ;3fpFg k|
6 efjsf/L xft]dfnf] ug{ ;lsof] .
cGtjf{t /fh]Gb| l;+x lji6, j8f cWoIf, kf6g gu/kflnsf ^ a}t8L
f{ of] sfo{qmd kf6g gu/kflnsfaf6 dfq} ;Dej x'b}g . o;sf nflu ;DaGwLt
sfof{no k|b]z ;/sf/, ;+3Lo ;/sf/nfO{ xfdLn] sfo{qmd of]hgf 8LkLcf/ u/]/
nfg'k5{ . of] ;+:yfn] sf]le8 If]q nufot cfTdlge{/ ;Lkd'ns sfo{qmddf
of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' ePsf] 5 To;sf] nflu d wGojfb lbG5' . of] sfo{qmd
k'g ;~rfng ug{ ;dGjo ug{ rfxfG5' .
lbk]Gb| yfkf, lgjt{dfg pkfWoIf, uf}/Lu+h ufpFkflnsf, emfkf
ljkGg ju{ cNk;+Vos blnt dw];L d':nLd ;d'bfodf o:tf] sfo{qmd o;}u/L ;
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 +:yfx?af6 x'g] x'bf o:tf] ;+:yfn] ef]lnsf lbgdf klg ufpkflnsf;+u cGo yk
bft[ ;+:yf;+u ;dGjo ub{} ca gj lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?n] klg of] ;+:yf;+u
Pp6f ;DaGw hf]8]/ cufl8 a9]sf] v08df uf}/Lu~h ufpkflnsfsf] ;du|
ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] 5 .
Gof/]z sfo{qmd ;+rfngnfO{ Jojl:yt agfpFg ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/ tyf cGo
g ;/sf/L lgsfo;+u ;d]t cfjZos ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfn ;/sf/;
l:qmK +usf] ;xsfo{df :yfgLo u}/;/sf/L tyf gful/s ;+:yf;+usf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;+rflnt
6 o; lsl;dsf sfo{qmdaf6 k|ToIf ?kdf cfly{s ?kdf sdhf]/ /x]sf dlxnf, blnt,
ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx? ;lxt ! nfv $$ xhf/ & ;o $( hgf nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ eg]
ck|ToIf ?kdf sl/j $ nfv JolQmx? nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . k|ToIf nfeflGjt
dWo] ! nfv JolQmx? dlxnf 5g\ . dxfdf/Ldf ul/Psf ;xof]df z'? ePsf s}of}
+ sfo{x? clxn] klg lg/Gt/, lqmofzLn / sfo{d'ns x'g'n] ljkb\df z'? ul/Psf
sfdx? klg k|efjsf/L 9+un] ;+rfng ug{ ;lsPdf bLuf] / glthf d'vL x'g ;S5g\
eGg] tYo oL ;kmn lqmofsnfkn] af]ln/x]sf 5g\ .

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