MUMBAI / AKOLA / DELHI / KOLKATA / GHAZIABAD / NASHIK / GOA / BOKARO / PUNE

IIT – JEE: 2023 TW TEST (ADV) DATE: 02/01/22

TOPIC: RAY OPTICS

Answer & Solution

1. (D)

vl  (vcos2)iˆ  (Vsin2)jˆ

2. (A)
Angle between two velocities is 2 
 vrel  v2  v2  2v vsin 2
 2 v sin 

3. (A)
Image of real object is real, inverted and diminished. Therefore mirror must be concave. Ray diagram
is as shown below

4. (D)
1 1 1
for near end of the rod  
f u v
Here, u and f are negative
uf
| v | 
uf
Far end of the end is at infinity. Therefore, image will be formed at focus
 Length of the image | v|  t
uf
 f
uf

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 f2

uf

5. (B)
If object is towards infinity its image will be towards focus.

6. (ABD)

7. (ABCD)

The incident and the second reflected ray make the same angle  with vertical. Therefore, they are
parallel for any value of  .

8. (AC)
For real image
u   u1 v   2u1 f   20 cm
1 1 1
Substituting in  
v u f
1 1 1
We get  
2u1 u1 20
Or u1  30cm
For virtual image u   u 2 , v  2u 2 , f   20cm
1 1 1
  
2u 2 u2 20
Or u 2  10 cm

9. (C,D)
1 1 1
 
v 20 10
20
v  cm
3
1 1 1
 
v 10 10
 v = +5cm

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10. (AC)

OPQ  OQP  
Or 3   1800
   600

11. (C)
Object is not kept at focus

12. (B)

13. (B,C)

 
| v0 |  | vl |

 (2)2  (2)2  2 2 m / s
Relative velocity of image with respect to obtain is in negative x-direction as shown in figure.

14. (A,D)
Real image is smaller in sizer if object lies beyond 2f and it is larger if object lies between f and 2f.

15. (A,C)
m = +2, means image is virtual, erect and magnified. Virtual magnified image can eb formed only by
a concave mirror and that too when object lies between pole and focus.

16. (6)
In ORQ

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 
  90 0  450   180 0
2
   30 0

17. (9)
Velocity of object with respect to the mirror i
  
v OM  v O  v M
 (  ˆi  ˆj  3k)
ˆ
In, velocity of image with respect to mirror component perpendicular to mirror just reverts back
Velocity of image with respect to mirror
  
v lm  (  ˆi  ˆj  3k)
ˆ  vI  vM
 
 v l  (  ˆi  ˆj  3k)
ˆ  vM

 (3iˆ  4 ˆj  11k)ˆ

18. (4)
M = –2
Velocity of image (perpendicular to principal aixs)
= |m| (object speed)
= 4 mm/s

19. (9)
1 1 1
 
v 20 12
v   30cm
v
|m| 
u
3

2
Image speed | m |2 (object speed)
9
 4
4
= 9 cm/s
In case of reflection, object and image travel in opposite direction

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20. (3)

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