The document discusses the different forms of the equation of a line and why they are useful. It explains that all forms can be derived from the general form, ax + by + c = 0, but each form provides unique information about the parameters of the line, such as slope or intercepts. Having different forms allows the best form to be selected when only some parameters are known. The general form contains all information about the line but in practice only two conditions are needed to determine the two arbitrary constants in the equation, so forms that specify two parameters, like slope-intercept or point-slope, can define a line.
The document discusses the different forms of the equation of a line and why they are useful. It explains that all forms can be derived from the general form, ax + by + c = 0, but each form provides unique information about the parameters of the line, such as slope or intercepts. Having different forms allows the best form to be selected when only some parameters are known. The general form contains all information about the line but in practice only two conditions are needed to determine the two arbitrary constants in the equation, so forms that specify two parameters, like slope-intercept or point-slope, can define a line.
The document discusses the different forms of the equation of a line and why they are useful. It explains that all forms can be derived from the general form, ax + by + c = 0, but each form provides unique information about the parameters of the line, such as slope or intercepts. Having different forms allows the best form to be selected when only some parameters are known. The general form contains all information about the line but in practice only two conditions are needed to determine the two arbitrary constants in the equation, so forms that specify two parameters, like slope-intercept or point-slope, can define a line.
that is, each form can be obtained from another form and all of these forms further can be obtained form the general or standard form of line which is ax+by+c=0. Thus, all the forms lie under the umbrella of the General form of line.
So if all the forms are interconnected and
essentially arise from the general form then why do we need these different forms of equation of line? The purpose of having different forms is that : Every form carries with it a unique information of the line. Unique information means, the unique parameters of line such as slope, intercept, point etc. So in many situations (even real life cases) we may not have the information to all the parameters of the line and rather only have information to some of the parameters; in such a case, those particular equations which contain our parameters(that we have) come useful to describe the equation of the line. For example if in our scenario or question, we only have been given the slope and point of the line then we can use the "Point-Slope form of equation to describe the line. Now, the reason we say that all the other forms come under the General Form is because the general form of line is capable of describing all the information about the line, that is, it can tell us about the slope, the intercepts, the different points that satisfy and lie on the line, the angle of inclination of the line, the perpendicular distance of line from the origin and so on. And that is why the general form can be reduced into any other particular form.
Now as talked about in the introduction
before: In any equation of line there are only two arbitrary constants - whose value we must find to complete the equation of the line and explicitly/completely define the line. This can be seen as: General equation of the line : ax+by+c=0, then diving both sides by 'c' => (a/c)x+(b/c)y+1=0. So we only have two arbitrary constants that we need to find i.e. (a/c) and (b/c). Now in order to find these two values, having two conditions is sufficient, that means, we shall have 2 pieces of information about the line. So we will need two conditions to determine the two values; And hence the reason why we have all the forms containing least 2 parameters of the line, like: "Slope-Intercept" , "Point-Slope" , "Two Point" , "Two Intercept" , "Length and Angle of Perpendicular/Normal"
"So whenever it will be asked to find a
straight line, there will always be two conditions connecting the two unknowns."