INDIRA GANDHI NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY wala ed / Assignment 8 SUR SF SIS Hh as i lees | Study Center Code ae omnis pee |e orien Proprarare! | MASTER IN ANTIROPoLgY -(MAAN) _ Tas TST Ct sie) aa a> | =| e | EnrolmentNo. (Nine Digit) : |! | 7 | 4 | s[o| 6 | e|s | | are , Name : ABH See frame freee | Course Coue/Course Title : —MANI oo= PiiMsieAL ANTMROROLOGYES | wireri as Assignment Code » _MANt! 002 /AST/THAV>019-20 Wa y019- Session : = Vee ae Wat :. > B-2,W2-36, SHAPE KHAMPUR, y Address > Web ‘Pebyt -Miboos > Sa Sy | z | eter Aaa a. - y BROBOFE Telephone / Mobile No. es a. a sarees oF fafa F Date of Submission —‘THe PEOPLE'S Hara ma, a6 ect - 110068 UNIVERSITY Indra Gandhi National Open University ‘Madan Gathy, New Delhi- 110068 (©lignee fra ni eter are Favateagaer IGNOU - Student Identity Card Enrolment Number 494506081 RC Code: (7 : DELHI 4 (MOHAN ESTATE (SOUTH DELHN) ‘Name of the Programme : MASTER IN ANTHROPOLOGY Name : ABHISHEK Fathor'sMother's/Musband’s NARESH PANDIT Name: ‘Addross = 18-2, WZ 16 SHAD! KHAMPUR. Pin Code : 110008 fone ee rin gee aR AA Rereeplneromenieren fy ine” Seam snot cn Sud Cater, Exar Cre a aye Ensen ONOU neHand’ “BY. Attempt any five words. SECTION A Anthropology’? Briefly discuss its aims and seope. of behaviours do we see in primates? ss in brief the basis of Racial Classification. 4 Discuss the nutritional factors affecting growth. 5 Write short notes on any two of the following: a) Mechanisms of Heat Loss by) Karyotype Analysis ©) UNESCO Statement on Race “SECTION B rH - role of malnutrition in relation io ecological conditions. different methods of Human Gene Study. Bigeeite following: 5c ANT 002 Total = 100 at least two from questions, The word limit for 20 marks question 20 20 20 20 10+10 20 20 20 20 10+10fy ciscerss Ch : nat Jas _ 2 Briel P ey ny (arm ny peck man eg ab oa wnutic inhixitan > pl founds 4 ic CL knee b passing a traits om gnvtion ‘to th “nextt)S Autraan likty anol vourtation » primatology , anol the Suton Awana aanlictian ie’ up Physica Anthropology - AM see burad based a igi be ie a the Hepsi Apitles 5 ky | scr beth padt os |~commmnas tomene seat % co i - Physteat anthro epolegf pad = as the \eompar atine Oo Oo P anlum in comtext ie TE” woriok ou culture ow 5 because penn + Ais phyctoal curl § cultroul b niont om the wwduonment] PHwailing at that time . Je am My AMolution poviticularty the "pAuhuman? meuv te Ais prfaent for ts the basis Poon, fe veo intludis the dTucly oe bioto. pe ae el asdn: ‘Y nv nimmacte _Palaueritelogy. on extinct a » res phenomenon, the oun er he aly ierehtlics as aw essent anthropology has witnesced dng place in health a olisease cll “dy gene thewapy to ~ Whateue, tb may be =~ thee oud be Gome 1) aumation, sulatid to the 1. UPAR of Trdunitence of Tait pincotd Pumendous *ntuest and clevelopment th ph sical ortance , be tt (stud wa | ute ht st 9 growth netltional variation,Come oi birhavioups do we Ge vv poimatis 9 2 va pact that non human been’ “so frequently used in Ausemiehis how thet te cind behautowally 4 they oldsplecey simélaxitis to the “rid (eapuens ae és only on man's cloadt rclatirew » non ~ Auman paimat , that behautowend (stucldes tan be conducted ancl extuapolalid to MAN. jue Golal behaulow. the non -Aumarv patmactes yey. by KUlewed ac a simplified aa humaw beharninur, . BEHAVIOURS IN PRIM, seta cet a Acgulare prtmat actiutty . me 6 3 & an important afjiliative m «ft tan be : tnd ® (jreeny riiore clomonant | dor \Semual aceeds.elepends upon ils moth bith gore food » etc. clepenct ete. Most frfants are udeolley mothers Jou a pusithre pinto of + The ing Thlantr also clepend -uporr thiiu ene pe cco bight oe pow eee Bt oe let 4 except humans (and perhaps te prrale oe Seasonally or cyclical associated watt, wedlat 4 elatly tnolicatt) heat © Pade oga aw mostly oor tend to yun" clominanice ht x 1 as Status Mark Tnatutcual alwac ta priority and Lvs tontontation hiv iW usually Be last woud Atmals high. tn the hlerarchy and To wie ranked frdividua fo Hesources y mets, Gpack and food. The hiwarehy & not 2 pou ert anol okpends on a numbdw oy ae eCity a6 ape 5 1% » bee uy phys and tun trtelligence perhaps + Apeyaetore & etthew tniua - or int - spicifte and & sme potions: assocuteol with) one or more oO, mit Beare om ie » cdifense of Inga | a ane paxents wtuggie for chan iw eel, atus » =D comply rith me. the consort or at ots, chunges tv the eal tate of the arhimals -beet the basis of Rectal s in To Hooter (192G) race buds (o mankind , characte be tt he combtnatiow cleutyed form thety and constitute oa vague ys moxe Ou (#44 obser! L andy yuallued but iw aco Global clistutbution of ‘skin, colowe reveal that hitman population of the woulol ey he classtired Erto thier ox gious + White: tkintud Hey People or Leucneenime : This caukegon inclucteg ans 5 Some 92L0ULps o. jae Asta ou Meat ee, Pol naka EP tlotew PA } Aluccans , whee shin eolowy ~vauious peony ite to Light wt plete plo Xanthodiams }, Wis exhébet tw thule kin . chucle fed » Bushnen » fo ta onAlibauichoud or Wolly + {at Milansiand » Budants .Trdex = Moxphological puccat helg ne Bl5ygomactic breadth D Types or Cue buvoeel 2 Euryprosopic (Buona pad 3) Muesoprosopic (Medium jee) . 84: 0- 84-9 Leptoprosopic (Maxwow pace) | 88-0 -92-9 nD aR leptoprospic eer Naruion) 930 and abour ee) ail | tuts howe a that Armenolds have a and eee Mongolotols sua Uy bat 4.0. brad! prominent tone | bs = (Maximum Huacd breaolthSy Jat = East entrar Apuica tatunc) ° Exbiume latvat (tatu » Asian, € South Amerxtec «total Ghratwu >» Coucasotd p Europe » Amuteans 8 Pe ace Aft the mediscounee of Menclelism 4 it was © that ftnhwattence that in human follow Mendolet laws. Morphological tats wow found to be adap and hence mon taxonomists Stated usin netic tai +to eras vartations Brohs human rp > pirtatiow, 9 RH- | 45-75 | 15-46SECTION = B Ouseutbe the role of matnutuition tr aclation to ecological condition . ‘Ans > rubuttfonad GTatus of indivcolucls and population spar w buoad Marge juom extuumnas of clupiecency excess Malnutrition Hupuus mumeomimbilance bitwiry Ue y be obec While a child be consicimued his [how boi wright & 20% po vt hae and age - that + fase oo GCtandands maki lia.rt diffeant methods of thuman 2 obseiee eneticntl etal , the Obst 5 and ee dfeet of hie lie say “three a ow pedigree» *h Gorbeated B vuubuctd , as thie curation (Jerecation’ altke Ww the obdeuue the object of obaewvection - Many ~ ts twansimisston of hetectiteuy tials obey best Colirdied when ttige nembuw (aus ands Au Gy man, these 4 ree au avotlable Be Ee eur lartge human pes far fox GI the he Stuable fore Gtetirtical ies te asi to within the erie Pr dntne the ie ((Bteechar andChuomosome ie Ui Gludy of the number Ghd generat GShiuetixe of & te Hales known ow a kaweotype keure' pe 4 chtomosomes fuorn Clty aye countid to enue that the Comed numbey pf cheomoupn G@luetuue & analjuecl & ere ¢ pices of matuial that wee aleng Sg a no (st ee cptieand ) Jy 0% maamnarig col cliuare +}, i of difpeent types oh Syndomes howe bew spouted. in humane. Pac, Chiiomasome Abnoxmaté ty, nae Chuomasome Aonoumatied a tr way >» dea impoxctant t mealie that a Palos ob chomcuone analiues may not be abu to oletect single conditions, buche as ulckle cell chtomesome abhoumalitir cust well cliscutbed Cells ae collckawoe & a buanch Concerned with the chromosomes . ft Incluclev G- banclecl chtiomosomes 4 otlun ¢ bandé) techniques 9 24 well ws cyte erutia such aM fiutoscent budisatons CFISH) and comp ypu on CCGH) 5) (ERE SENN TECHNOLOGY recombinant PNA technol. also oe uEctoed 5 Aesietton ennymits 9 hoe ee avatine 9¢0rmic calle a4 genetic oes > eg ay aL a teatibn of Je titution “uu Bo cobactoon Be ign DNA Bd " eupi See technig ts. by ane co fh tucomblnant oka (gaa and we