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3AIATAK
IpeBeAHTe jenan on caegeha ABa Tekera:

TekCT 1:

Formula 1 On
The Streets 0f
Belgrade
David Coulhard drove a Red
Bull car through the central
streets of Belgrade and re
minded us of 1939 when
M:b1
the Belgrade Grand Prix wes
held,even though the Second
8T- World War had started
ORA The retired Coulthard was
now part of the spectacle
that once again attracted
M
a large number of Formula
1 fans. On the stretch from
Student Park to Terazi, Bel
graders enjoyed the speed
and sound of the Red Bull
with which Sebastian Vettel
becamechampion in 2011

TekCT 2:

QUEEN ELIZABETH IL
HAS DIED
Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth li has ded at the
age
of 96. She spent 70 years on the throne, after
being
crowned on 2 June 1953, making her the
longest
reigning Britsh monarch in history.
During her tume as Queen, lots of things changed
in the UK and around the
world. but one thing that
never changed was her st ong serse o duty to the
UK and the Cominonwealth.
Queen Elzabeth l will be remenmbered as a monarch
who spent her lite keepng the promise ste made
when she was first crowned. to serve her pcople and
her country
With her death, her eldest son, Charles, s now the LK's
King He will oe known as King Charles
OaroBop: Jl eL d .
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Had Beuko talpoga bedpag4a
apHHA HK
Laga uO aCo
eazaoäncatu KuAAADA-

T libuggHNeuOlNepra
ODe24 09

ocao uaunuoH 20. Tagle

4
3AIATAKK2:
eHrieckOM:

TekCTa Ha
cieneha ABa
lpenpHyajTe jeiaH on

TekCT 1:
Ourselves?
Reinvent
How Can We
is more urgent
the skilUs gaps
the need to address the
With rapid digitalisation, issue addressing what
of
this is not only
a n
ever. For policymakers,
between those
than close the gap
but also how to
needs in order to grow, vanish with
economy
and those whose jobs will
demand
whose skills a r e in great
automation and digitalization.

the most quoted syntagms among policymakers,

A skills mismatch is probably one of
worldwide. Serbia is one of those countries where
educators, HR companies and experts
could significantly impair the
"labour shortages, combined with skills mismatches,
World Bank in Serbia.
competitiveness of the economy"', as stated on the website of the

evident long before Covid-19, but

The gap between education and market demand was
the pandemic accelerated the need for new workforce skills dramatically. Policymakers,
world of work that was
educators, parents and children suddenly found themselves in a
even stranger and harder to understand than before. As we read in this edition, the
Serbian Ministry of Education Science and Technological Development, as well as the
head of the most prestigious university, believe that they have good understanding of
what is needed and what has been done.
On the other side, companies are themselves developing their own training and
retraining programmes to fill the knowledge gaps present among their employees. In this
area, remote work has placed new demands on employees who, in many instances,
discovered that they lacka number of the skills needed to help them perform their tasks
and live up to the business priorities set by their companies. In a nutshell, from nursery
school kids to senior employees, everybody is in a position to reinvent themselves.

It always was difficult to comprehend which skills would be future-ready. It is challenge

to write strategies for a time that's ten or twenty years ahead. Along with classical
knowledge or IT skills, today's demands are for social and emotional skills like
empathy, leadership qualities and adaptability.

Lifelong learning is now increasingly seen as skills building. According to McKinsey,

skill building is more prevalent than it was prior to the pandemic, with 69 per cent of
organisations engaging in more skill building now than they did before the Covid-19
crisis.

With rapid digitalisation, the need to address skills gaps is more urgent than ever, and is
today considered a multi-time investment. For policymakers, it is not only a matter of
addressing what the economy needs in order to grow, but also how the society can close
the gap between those who possess skills that will be easily replaced by automation or
artificial intelligence and prepare them for tasks in which humans make a difference.

In summary, there are many dilemmas before us. What is the right balance between
modernising existing education structures and inventing something completely
different? How can we reconcile new demands of the economy with existing patterns of
knowledge gaining? How can we foster innovation while retaining fundamentals? How
can we give companies a say while preserving the autonomy of universities? How can
we ensure that no one is left behind? For better or worse, our decisions will affect
individuals, businesses and societies.
TekCT 2:

Tourism Plays A Key Role In Inclusive And Sustainable

Growth

FIC
Foreign Inves

Pa
Renata Pind~o, FIC Communications Director

At a
juncture when it's evident that international demand
for tourism is
changing and pressure is mounting on the global tourist market, it is
important to redefine the strategic orientation and the way tourism is
managed, and to make Serbia an authentic, globally recognisable and
competitive tourist destination

Tourism was recognised globally, even before the pandemic, as an important and
powerful branch of the economy, with importance and influence that extends far beyond
activities related to holidaying and free time, and which represents a unique and
significant source of new jobs and the generating of funds for the life of local
communities, particularly when it comes to sensitive sections like young people,
women, persons with special needs etc. In other words, tourism represents a genuine
opportunity to achieve more sustainable and balanced regional development, at the
global and national levels.

At the same time, the UN General Assembly hosted its first major debate on tourism in
May 2022, emphasising tourism's key role in ensuring inclusive and sustainable growth
and the development of modern societies. It is likewise important to point out that, over
the last decade, the Government of the Republic of Serbia has made tourism a high
priority in the scope of its economic agenda. The implementation of key infrastructure
projects across the country has created the prerequisites required for the future
development of tourism. The Govenment support that was provided during the most
critical periods of the pandemic was essential to preserving jobs, but also ensuring the
7
 of the fact that,
However, we should not lose sight
survival of many companies.
the Serbian economy, the pandemic
highlighting the importance of tourism to serious
alongside resolved in order to make
outstanding issues that need to be
also highlighted
of Serbian tourism.
strides on the future development
will enable
from the government that
That requires anintensive, cross-sector approach and investing in this
of conditions for doing business
predictability and the improvement coordination of the public and
innovative sources of financing,
but also effective
sector,
a shared vision of
Serbia as an authentic, globally
private sectorsaimed at achieving
destination.
recognisable and competitive tourist

to
the Foreign Investors Council
that I've mentioned motivated members of
Everything with the desire
for tourism and hospitality,
initiate the forming of a new FIC Committee
and repute especially in the human
-

to utilise their vast international experience

in technological and
resources domain that's crucial to
this labour-intensive branch,
their
of a corporate culture to provide
-

organisational solutions, but also in the building

and improvingthe business and investment
contribution to redefining strategic priorities
At its founding session, this
climate of Serbia's tourism and hospitality sector.
solutions to the issue of
Committee stressed the particular importance of regulatory
tax policy, combating the
workforce seasonality, the rationalisation of costs, including
grey economy through the improving
of the regulatory framework and the proposing of
measures aimed at discouraging and preventing
such activities, as well as creating an
effective and framework for improving investment in tourism and
approachable
hospitality for all investors.
Furthermore, with its 20 years of experience and positive reputation, the Foreign
Investors Council will provide specific additional weight to resolving the
aforementioned issues, signalling to the Government how important this prospective
economic branch is, but also signalling to companies operating in this sector that they
are not alone, but rather the entire business community stands behind them with only
one desire: to advance and ease the business and investment climate for their benefit, but
also for the benefit of Serbian citizens, as our member companies are respectable and
reliable employers for more than 100,000 citizens of Serbia.

8
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9
10
3AIATAKK3
IIpouHTajTe TekCTH OArOBOpHTe Ha IHTaHa.
TekeT:
The hardest language
People often ask which the most difficult language to learn is, and it is not easy to answer
because there are many factors to take into consideration. Firstly, in a first language the
differences are unimportant as people leam their mother tongue naturally, so the question of
how harda language is to learn is only relevant when learninga second language.
A native speaker of Spanish, for example, will find Portuguese much easier to learn than a
native speaker of Chinese, for example, because Portuguese is very similar to Spanislh, while
Chinese is very different, so first language can affect learning a second language. The
greater the differences between the second language and our first, the harder it will be for
most people to learn. Many people answer that Chinese is the hardest language to learn,
possibly influenced by the thought of learning the Chinese writing system, and the
pronunciation of Chinese does appear to be very difficult for many foreign learners.
However, for Japanese speakers, who already use Chinese characters in their own language,
learning writing will be less difficult than for speakers of languages using the Roman
alphabet.
Some people seem to learn
languages readily, while others find it very difficult. Teachers
and the circumstances in which the
language is learmed also play an important role, as well
as each learmer's motivation for
learning. If people learn a language because they need to use
it professionally, they often learm it faster than
people studying a language that has no direct
use in their day to day life.
Apparently, British diplomats and other embassy staff have found that the second hardest
language is Japanese, which will probably come as no surprise to many, but the language
that they have found to be the most problematic is
a noun according to whether it is
Hungarian, which has 35 cases (forms of
subject, object, genitive, etc.). This does not mean that
Hungarian is the hardest language to learn for everyone, but it causes British
personnel, who are generally used to learning languages, the most difficulty. diplomatic
However,
Tabassaran, a Caucasian language has 48 cases, so it might cause more difficulty if British
diplomats had to learm it.
Different cultures and individuals from those cultures will find different languages more
difficult. In the case of Hungarian for British learners, it is not a question of the
system, which uses a similar alphabet, but the grammatical complexity, though native
writing
speakers of related languages may find it easier, while struggling with languages that the
British find relatively easy.
No is
language casy to well, though languages which are related to our first language
learn
are casier. Learning a completely different writing system is a huge challenge, but that does
not necessarily make a language more difficult than another. In the end, it is impossible to
say that there is one language that is the most difficult language in the world.
11
 to both first and
Q1-The question of how hard a language is to learn is relevant
second language acquisition.
CTrue
False
Q2-Portuguese is definitely easier than Chinese.
cTrie
False
Q3- A Japanese speaker may well find the Chinese writing system easier than a
speaker of a European language.
True
False
Q4-The Hungarian alphabet causes problems for British speakers.
True
False
Q5-Hungarian is the hardest language in the world.
True
False
Q6-Hungarian has as many cases as Tabassaran.
True
False
07-Many British diplomats learm Tabassaran.
True
False
Q8- The writer thinks that learning new writing systems is easy.
True
False
12
 3AIATAK4
HamHnIHTe e-mail ay*HHe oko 150 pevH Ha ienHv oI TOHV*eHWX TEMA:
1
You are not happy with the course you are doing at college
and would like to change to a different course.
Write a letter to the college director requesting to change
your course. You should include details about:
what course are you doing now
why you are not satisfied with that course
what course you would like to change to.
2.
You are planning a holiday abroad and will be visiting a town where
an old friend lives. You haven't spoken to this friend in a few years.
Write a letter to your friend. In your letter,
give your friend a brief update of your life since you were last in
touch
explain why you will be travelling to his/hertown.
say what you plan to do when you visit their town.
13
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Lectng ahaad
c o gLdn4_ git o Lharg_t4l5 Aanpu it
u hopo We wl haNe the oppovtuty
e e 5ee- eac OtieN_and catl p'Ob_ei@it
dau and Lhoge
haue
yIa Lmall_Loon
W LpvetT
15
 3AIATAK
HamuuwTe xpaTak cacTas (10 250 pevu) Ha jeIHY OA HOnyheuux TeMa:
1.
A big salary is much more important than job satisfaction.
Do you agree or disagree?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own
knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
2.
One problem faced by almost every large city is traffic congestion.
What do you think the causes are? What solutions can you suggest?
3.
A lot of places in the world rely on tourism as a main source of income.
Unfortunately, tourism can also be a source of problems if it is not well.
managed.
What are the advantages and
disadvantages of tourism in the modern
world? Do you think that the benefits of tourism
outweigh its
drawbacks?
16
HE