APPENDICES
RQ1 : What are the students’ experiences on cognitive skill development during offline and
online learning of English ?
RQ2 : What are the students’ experiences on the digital skill development during offline and
online learning of English ?
The following are keywords that have been categorized based on scientific goals that
researchers want to find as follows:
No. The Categorizations
1 Learning experience
2 Cognitive skill
Elements Question items
Offline is the - There is clear lesson information
positive or negative available when learning English
sides that are offline
obtained from - English online learning room is
offline learning in not as easily accessible as offline
order that lessons - Learning English online is
can be taken in the difficult compared to offline
hope of bringing - Vocabulary pronunciation is very
change and progress easy to do when offline learning
for the students
development.
Online is the - A variety of learning objects (text,
positive or negative images, audio, video, animation)
sides that are are selected interesting and
obtained from appropriate according to the needs
online learning in of learning English
order that lessons - Learning English is only
can be taken in the facilitated when learning online
hope of bringing -The English online learning room
change and progress can be used without any problems.
for the students - Online learning makes it easier to
development. interact with teachers than offline
Cognitive ability is a - I have a think creatively
ability to integrate, - I have a think imaginatively
and interpret
information
Cognitive skills are - I have difficulty socializing when
thinking abilities and learning online
processes, including - I am able to explain to my friends
remembering, when learning online
solving problems, - I am able to negotiate ideas with
understanding, and others in the group
exploring things - I am able to communicate through
around them any media
 Cognitive skills are - I understand what the teacher
integrates the explains when learning online
information in his - I am able to find information in
understanding, the digital space
after that how the - I can easily select information in
person interprets the digital space
or transfers the - I think critically when dealing
information to with information in the digital space
others
3 Digital skill Digital skill is a - Do you often use Google to do
student’s ability to assignments when learning
use technology and English?
platforms used as - Do you often use your cellphone
study rooms in to communicate when learning
carrying out online English online?
learning activities
Digital skill from - Do you often use your
online courses to cellphone/laptop for virtual face-to-
tutoring and face when learning English?
tutoring sites -Do you often operate your cell
phone, laptop or computer?
Digital skill is a - Do you have the ability to browse
container for online through the internet?
learning systems,
one of which is a
website
 Questionnaires

Name :
Age :
Gender :
Class :
School :

Learning experince
No Items Strongly Agree Disagree Strongly
Agree Disagree
1 There is clear lesson
information available when
learning English offline
2 English online learning
room is not as easily
accessible as offline
3 Learning English online is
difficult compared to
offline
4 Vocabulary pronunciation
is very easy to do when
offline learning
5 A variety of learning
objects (text, images,
audio, video, animation)
are selected interesting and
appropriate according to
the needs of learning
English
6 Learning English is only
facilitated when learning
online
7 The English online learning
room can be used without
any problems.
8 Online learning makes it
easier to interact with
teachers than offline
9 There is clear lesson
information available when
learning English offline
10 English online learning
room is not as easily
 accessible as offline
Cognitive Skill
No Items Strongly Agree Disagree Strongly
Agree Disagree
1 I have a think creatively
2 I have a think
imaginatively
3 I have difficulty socializing
when learning online
4 I am able to explain to my
friends when learning
online
5 I am able to negotiate ideas
with others in the group
6 I am able to communicate
through any media
7 I understand what the
teacher explains when
learning online
8 I am able to find
information in the digital
space
9 I can easily select
information in the digital
space
10 I think critically when
dealing with information in
the digital space
Digital Skill
No Items Very often Often Sometimes Almost
Never
1 Do you often use Google to
do assignments when
learning English?
2 Do you often use your
cellphone to communicate
when learning English
online?
3 Do you often use your
cellphone/laptop for virtual
face-to-face when learning
English?
4 Do you often operate your
cell phone, laptop or
computer?
5 Do you have the ability to
browse through the
internet?