DAYANANDA SAGAR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

An Autonomous Institute Affiliated To VTU, Approved By AICTE & UGC

Accredited By NBA & NAAC with 'A' Grade

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

Lab Manual
Subject: COMPUTER AIDED BUILDING PLANNING AND
DRAWING
Subject Code: 21CVL35

2022-2023
 Vision and Mission of the Institute

Vision:
To impart quality technical education with a focus on research and innovation
emphasizing
on development of sustainable and inclusive technology for the benefit of
society.

Mission:
 To provide an environment that enhances creativity and innovation in
pursuit of excellence.
 To nurture team work in order to transform individuals as responsible
leaders and entrepreneurs.
 To train the students to the changing technical scenario and make them to
understand the importance of sustainable and inclusive technologies.
 Vision and Mission of the Department

Vision:
Develop into a centre of excellence providing globally competent engineers
oriented towards research, innovation and sustainable development of the
society.
Mission:

 Disseminate quality education and provide a research environment.

 Foster experimental and professional skills.
 Inculcate the importance of ethical and sustainable development.
 COMPUTER AIDED BUILDING PLANNING AND DRAWING
Course Code 21CVL35 Credits 02
L:T:P:S 0:0:2:0 CIE Marks 50
Exam Hours 3 SEE Marks 50
Hours/week 3 Total hours 40

Course 1. To learn the basic building drawing and components of building

Objective 2. To give an exposure to the bye laws, orientations, building standards
3. To prepare students for future Engineering positions

Course Outcomes
CO1 Utilize Auto CAD basic tools for building drawing.
CO2 Interpret the symbols, signs and conventions from the given drawing
CO3 Adapt suitable building standards for planning and designing of buildings.
CO4 Prepare line plans of residential and public buildings using principles of
planning.
CO5 Prepare PHE drawing and electrical layout.
CO6 Analyse floods and droughts. Emphasise on the importance of conservation of
water and water bodies

Mapping of Course outcomes to Program Outcomes:

PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12
CO 1 3 3 3 2 3
CO 2 3 3 3 2 3
CO 3 3 3 3 2 3
CO 4 3 3 3 1 3
CO 5 3 3 3 1 3
CO 6 3 3 3 2 3
Module Content Hours CO
SKETCH BOOK and AUTOCAD
Draw various types of lines, graphical symbols of materials, doors
and windows, symbols of sanitary, water supply and electrical
installations and write abbreviations as per IS962:1989, Building bye
laws.
Types of Roofs
 To draw the elevation of a coupled roof by showing all the
members
1  To draw the elevation of a single collar roof by showing 2 1
different members
Types of Doors and Windows
 To draw the elevation and sectional plan of a fully paneled
door by showing important members
 To draw the elevation and sectional plan of a fully glazed
window of three panels, showing Important members
 Measure the Units of Existing building (Load bearing/Frame
2 Structure) 6 2,3,4
 Draw line plan of measured existing building
 To perform planning of building as per NBC. - Residential
and public.
3  To draw the plan, section and elevation of single story 8 3
buildings (residential and public) for the given plinth area
and requirements.
To draw the Plan, front elevation and sectional elevation of a two
storied building with two rooms and a verandah and stair on the
4 4 4
ground floor with flat roof and another two rooms and verandah on
the first floor with sloping roof
To draw the layout plan showing water supply and sewage line.
5 2 5
To draw the electric layout for the building

References:
1. Shah.M.G, Kale CM, Patki S Y “Building Drawing” Mcgraw Hill publishing
company ltd, New Delhi ISBN:9780074638767
2. Malik and Mayo “Civil Engineering Drawing” Computech publication ltd New
Asian publishers, 2009, New Delhi ISBN: 978-8173180026
3. M G Shah and C M Kale “ Principles of Perspective drawing” Mcgraw hill
publishing company ltd. New Delhi, Edition 2002
4. Sane Y S “ Planning and Design of Building” Allied Publishers, New Delhi
ASSIN:B0007JV1192
 INTRODUCTION TO AUTOCAD

Aim:
 To draw various types of lines and dimensioning as per IS962:1989
 To draw various types graphical symbols list all required abbreviation of
materials, doors and windows, symbols of sanitary, water supply and electrical
installations as per IS962:1989.
 To mention all building bye laws to be considered for planning residential and
commercial buildings.

Diagram:

Figure: Various types of lines as per IS962:1989

Single dimensions and chain dimensioning Parallel dimensioning

Super – Imposed dimensions

Figure: Various types of dimensioning as per IS962:1989
 Figure: Graphical symbols of Doors and Windows as per IS962:1989

Figure: Graphical symbols of materials as per IS962:1989

Table: Graphical symbols of sanitary, water supply and electrical installations as per
code
Main fuse-board without
Bath
switches, lighting
Main fuse-board with switches,
Wash basin
lighting
Distribution fuse-board with
Floor trap
switches, lighting

WC Meter

Water meter Exhaust fan

Manhole or inspection
Ceiling fan
chamber
Pump Earth point
Table: Few commonly used abbreviation as per IS code
Aggregate AGG
Bench mark BM
Brickwork BWK
Beam (I section) I
Cement ct
Cement Concrete CC
Column COL
Damp Proof Course DPC
Not to scale NTS
Number No.
 1.COUPLED ROOF

Aim:
 To draw the elevation of a coupled roof by showing all the members

Theory and Scope:

Roof serves the basic object of a house i.e. providing shelter and safety. The roof provides
safety against weather i.e. Heat, rain, cold and snow etc. Therefore it is a very important
element of the house.
Couple Roof is the simplest form of pitched roof. Couple or pair of common rafters generally
forms this type of roof, which normally slope to both the sides of the ridge of the roof
abutting each other. Couple roof is adopted for spans up-to 3.5 meters. Lower ends of rafter
are nailed to the wall plates placed on the walls. They are placed suitably over the walls.
Purlins and battens support the roof coverings.

Procedure:
 The Units and limits have to be set for the drawing.
 The drawings has to be drawn using the draw commands and modify commands
 Annotation has to be done using dimensioning commands.

Diagram:

Figure: Elevation of a coupled roof

Results:

 The final drawing has to be printed.

 2.SINGLE COLLAR ROOF

Aim:
 To draw the elevation of a single collar roof by showing different members

Theory and Scope:

Collar roof is a variation of a couple-close roof. The tie beam (collar beam) is raised to be
placed at a higher level. When the span increases or the load is high the rafters of the couple
closed roof have a tendency to bend. This is avoided by raising the tie beam fixing it at one-
third to one-half of the vertical height from the wall plate to the ridge. The height between
roof and floor will be increased with a ‘couple beam roof’. So, that space will be free to use.
These types of roofs can be adopted up to a span of 4.8m.

Procedure:
 The Units and limits have to be set for the drawing.
 The drawings has to be drawn using the draw commands and modify commands
 Annotation has to be done using dimensioning commands.

Diagram:

Figure: Elevation of a single collar roof

Results:

 The final drawing has to be printed.

 3. FULLY PANELED DOOR

Aim:
 To draw the elevation and sectional plan of a fully paneled door by showing important
members

Theory and Scope:

A door is a paneled made usually of a hard impermeable, and hard to brake substance with or
without windows, but sometimes consisting of hard frame into which glass or screens have
been fitted, attached to hinges by which it is attached to frame that constitutes a space for
ingress into or egress from a building.

Procedure:
 The Units and limits have to be set for the drawing.
 The drawings has to be drawn using the draw commands and modify commands
 Annotation has to be done using dimensioning commands.
Diagram:

Figure: Elevation and sectional plan of a fully panelled door

Results:

 The final drawing has to be printed.

 4. THREE PANELLED FULLY GLAZED WINDOW

Aim:
 To draw the elevation and sectional plan of a fully glazed window of three panels,
showing important members

Theory and Scope:

Windows are considered to be one of the most important and exceptional components of a
building through which light, air and sound reach a space. It is through windows that the
interior space of a house connects with the exterior space, thereby helping the occupants of
the house enjoy the exterior environment. The houses are incomplete without windows.

Procedure:
 The Units and limits have to be set for the drawing.
 The drawings has to be drawn using the draw commands and modify commands
 Annotation has to be done using dimensioning commands.

Diagram:

Figure: Elevation and sectional plan of a fully paneled door

Results:

 The final drawing has to be printed.

 5. PLAN OF EXISTING BUILDING
Aim:

 To measure an existing building (Load bearing/Frame Structure) and to draw a line

plan of measured existing building.

Theory and Scope:

Preparing building plan is a very important before construction of any structure.

Before starting to prepare the plan for any new structure to be built, drawing the plan
of any existing structure will help to visualize and decide on the area and dimensions
to be provided for all components.

Procedure:
 The Units and limits have to be set for the drawing.
 The drawings has to be drawn using the draw commands and modify commands
 Annotation has to be done using dimensioning commands.
 Plan has to be drawn for the measurement collected.

Results:

 The final drawing has to be printed.

 6. Single storey building
Aim:
 To draw the Plan, elevation and Front elevation of a Single Storey Building

Theory and Scope:

A building that consists of a ground storey only. Basements are not counted as storeys in
a building (see Appendix D). A separated part that consists of a ground storey only, with
a roof to which access is only provided for repair or maintenance, may be treated as
a single storey building.'

Procedure:
 The Units and limits have to be set for the drawing.
 The drawings has to be drawn using the draw commands and modify commands
 Annotation has to be done using dimensioning commands.

Diagram:

Figure: Line Diagram for Single Story Building

Results:

 The final drawing has to be printed.

 7. Two storey building
Aim:
 To draw the Plan, elevation and Front elevation of a two Storey Building

Procedure:
 The Units and limits have to be set for the drawing.
 The drawings has to be drawn using the draw commands and modify commands
 Annotation has to be done using dimensioning commands.

Diagram:

Figure: Line Diagram for Two Storey Building

Results:
The final drawing has to be printed.
 8. Electrical layout
Aim:
 To draw the Plan Electrical layout

Procedure:
 The Units and limits have to be set for the drawing.
 The drawings has to be drawn using the draw commands and modify commands
 Annotation has to be done using dimensioning commands.

Diagram:

Figure: Line Diagram for Electrical layout

Results:
The final drawing has to be printed.

El water supply and sewage line.

 9. water supply and sewage line.
Aim:
To draw the Plan water supply and sewage line layout

Procedure:
 The Units and limits have to be set for the drawing.
 The drawings has to be drawn using the draw commands and modify commands
 Annotation has to be done using dimensioning commands.

Diagram:

Figure: Line Diagram for Electrical layout

Results:
The final drawing has to be printed.
Shortcuts Guide
One Key Shortcuts
Toggles and Screen Management
Hot Keys A–Z
Printable Keyboard Stickers
ONE KEY SHORTCUTS [SEE PRINTABLE KEYBOARD STICKERS ON PAGE 11]

Toggle Dynamic UCS

Toggle ortho mode

Toggle polar mode

Toggle text screen

Toggle snap mode

Toggle grid mode
Toggle 3DOsnap

Toggle Isoplane

Toggle dynamic
snap tracking
Toggle object

Toggle object
Display Help

input mode
snap mode
Esc F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 PrtScn
SysRq
ScrLK Pause
Break

~ ! @ # $ % ^ & * ( ) — +
Backspace Home End
` 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 - =

Q W E R T Y U I O P { } |
Tab Insert Page
QSAVE WBLOCK ERASE REDRAW MTEXT INSERT OFFSET PAN [ ] \ Up

A S D F G H J K L : “
Caps Lock Enter Delete Page
ARC STRETCH DIMSTYLE FILLET GROUP HATCH JOIN LINE ; ‘ Down

< > ?
Shift Z X C V B N M Shift
ZOOM EXPLODE CIRCLE VIEW BLOCK MOVE , . /

Ctrl Start Alt Alt Ctrl

Q QSAVE / Saves the current drawing. C CIRCLE / Creates a circle. H H

 ATCH / Fills an enclosed area or selected
objects with a hatch pattern, solid fill, or
A A
 RC / Creates an arc. R REDRAW / Refreshes the display gradient fill.
in the current viewport.
Z ZOOM
 / Increases or decreases the J JOIN / Joins similar objects to form
magnification of the view in the F FILLET / Rounds and fillets the edges a single, unbroken object.
current viewport. of objects.
M MOVE / Moves objects a specified
W WBLOCK
 / Writes objects or V VIEW / Saves and restores named distance in a specified direction.
a block to a new drawing file. views, camera views, layout views,
and preset views. I INSERT / Inserts a block or drawing
S 
STRETCH / Stretches objects crossed into the current drawing.
by a selection window or polygon. T MTEXT / Creates a multiline text object.
O OFFSET / Creates concentric circles,
X E
 XPLODE / Breaks a compound G GROUP / Creates and manages saved parallel lines, and parallel curves.
object into its component objects. sets of objects called groups.
L LINE / Creates straight line segments.
E E
 RASE / Removes objects from a drawing. B BLOCK / Creates a block definition
from selected objects. P PAN / Adds a parameter with grips
D  IMSTYLE / Creates and
D to a dynamic block definition.
modifies dimension styles. 2
TOGGLES AND SCREEN MANAGEMENT
Toggle General Features
Ctrl+d Toggle coordinate display
Ctrl+g Toggle Grid
Ctrl+e Cycle isometric planes
Ctrl+f Toggle running object snaps
Ctrl+h Toggle Pick Style
Ctrl+Shift+h Toggle Hide pallets
Ctrl+i Toggle Coords
Ctrl+Shift+i Toggle Infer Constraints
Toggle Drawing Modes
F1 Display Help
F2 Toggle text screen
F3 Toggle object snap mode
F4 Toggle 3DOsnap
F5 Toggle Isoplane
F6 Toggle Dynamic UCS
F7 Toggle grid mode
F8 Toggle ortho mode
F9 Toggle snap mode
F10 Toggle polar mode
F11 Toggle object snap tracking
F12 Toggle dynamic input mode
Manage Screen Manage Drawings
Ctrl+0 (zero) Clean Screen Ctrl+n New Drawing
Ctrl+1 Property Palette Ctrl+s Save drawing
Ctrl+2 Design Center Palette Ctrl+o Open drawing
Ctrl+3 Tool Palette Ctrl+p Plot dialog box
Ctrl+4 Sheet Set Palette Ctrl+Tab Switch to next
Ctrl+6 DBConnect Manager Ctrl+Shift+Tab Switch to previous drawing
Ctrl+7 Markup Set Manager Palette Ctrl+Page Up Switch to previous tab
in current drawing
Ctrl+8 Quick Calc
Ctrl+Page Down  Switch to next tab
Ctrl+9 Command Line in current drawing
Ctrl+q Exit
Manage Workflow Ctrl+a Select all objects
Ctrl+c Copy object
Ctrl+x Cut object
Ctrl+v Paste object
Ctrl+Shift+c Copy to clipboard with base point
Ctrl+Shift+v Paste data as block
Ctrl+z Undo last action
Ctrl+y Redo last action
Ctrl+[ Cancel current command
(or ctrl+\)
ESC Cancel current command
3
HOT KEYS A–Z
A
A ARC / Creates an arc.
AA AREA / Calculates the area and perimeter
of objects or of defined areas.
ADC ADCENTER / Manages and inserts content
such as blocks, xrefs, and hatch patterns.
AL ALIGN / Aligns objects with other objects
in 2D and 3D.
AP APPLOAD / Load Application.
AR ARRAY / Creates multiple copies of
objects in a pattern.
ARR ACTRECORD / Starts the Action Recorder.
ARM ACTUSERMESSAGE / Inserts a user
message into an action macro.
ARU ACTUSERINPUT / Pauses for user input
in an action macro.
ARS ACTSTOP / Stops the Action Recorder
and provides the option of saving the
recorded actions to an action macro file.
ATI ATTIPEDIT / Changes the textual content
of an attribute within a block.
ATT ATTDEF / Redefines a block and updates
associated attributes.
ATE ATTEDIT / Changes attribute
information in a block.
B
B BLOCK / Creates a block definition
from selected objects.
BC BCLOSE / Closes the Block Editor.
BE BEDIT / Opens the block definition
in the Block Editor.
BH HATCH / Fills an enclosed area or
selected objects with a hatch pattern,
solid fill, or gradient fill.
BO BOUNDARY / Creates a region or
a polyline from an enclosed area.
BR BREAK / Breaks the selected object
between two points.
BS BSAVE / Saves the current block
definition.
BVS BVSTATE / Creates, sets, or deletes
a visibility state in a dynamic block.
C
C CIRCLE / Creates a circle.
CAM CAMERA / Sets a camera and target
location to create and save a 3D
perspective view of objects.
CBAR CONSTRAINTBAR / A toolbar-like UI
element that displays the available
geometric constraints on an object.
CH PROPERTIES / Controls properties
of existing objects.
CHA CHAMFER / Bevels the edges of objects.
CHK CHECKSTANDARDS / Checks the current
drawing for standards violations.
CLI COMMANDLINE / Displays the Command
Line window.
COL COLOR / Sets the color for new objects.
CO COPY / Copies objects a specified
distance in a specified direction.
CT CTABLESTYLE / Sets the name
of the current table style.
CUBE NAVVCUBE / Controls the visibility and
display properties of the ViewCube tool.
CYL CYLINDER / Creates a 3D solid cylinder.
4
HOT KEYS A–Z
D
D DIMSTYLE / Creates and modifies
dimension styles.
DAN DIMANGULAR / Creates an angular
dimension.
DAR DIMARC / Creates an arc length
dimension.
DBA DIMBASELINE / Creates a linear, angular,
or ordinate dimension from the baseline
of the previous or selected dimension.
DBC DBCONNECT / Provides an interface
to external database tables.
DCE DIMCENTER / Creates the center mark
or the centerlines of circles and arcs.
DCO DIMCONTINUE / Creates a dimension
that starts from an extension line of
a previously created dimension.
DCON DIMCONSTRAINT / Applies dimensional
constraints to selected objects or points
on objects.
DDA DIMDISASSOCIATE / Removes
associativity from selected dimensions.
DDI DIMDIAMETER / Creates a diameter
dimension for a circle or an arc.
DED DIMEDIT / Edits dimension text and
extension lines.
DI DIST / Measures the distance and DRM DRAWINGRECOVERY / Displays a list of
angle between two points. drawing files that can be recovered after
a program or system failure.
DIV DIVIDE / Creates evenly spaced point
objects or blocks along the length DS DSETTINGS / Sets grid and snap,
or perimeter of an object. polar and object snap tracking,
object snap modes, Dynamic Input,
DJL DIMJOGLINE / Adds or removes a jog line and Quick Properties.
on a linear or aligned dimension.
DT TEXT / Creates a single-line text object.
DJO DIMJOGGED / Creates jogged dimensions
for circles and arcs. DV DVIEW / Defines parallel projection
or perspective views by using a camera
DL DATALINK / The Data Link dialog box and target.
is displayed.
DX DATAEXTRACTION / Extracts
DLU DATALINKUPDATE / Updates data to or drawing data and merges data from
from an established external data link. an external source to a data extraction
table or external file.
DO DONUT / Creates a filled circle or
a wide ring.
DOR DIMORDINATE / Creates ordinate
dimensions.
DOV DIMOVERRIDE / Controls overrides of sys-
tem variables used in selected dimensions.
DR DRAWORDER / Changes the draw
order of images and other objects.
DRA DIMRADIUS / Creates a radius dimension
for a circle or an arc.
DRE DIMREASSOCIATE / Associates or
re-associates selected dimensions
to objects or points on objects.
5
HOT KEYS A–Z
E–F
E ERASE / Removes objects from a drawing.
ED DDEDIT / Edits single-line text, dimension
text, attribute definitions, and feature
control frames.
EL ELLIPSE / Creates an ellipse
or an elliptical arc.
EPDF EXPORTPDF / Exports drawing to PDF.
ER EXTERNALREFERENCES / Opens
the External References palette.
EX EXTEND / Extends objects to meet
the edges of other objects.
EXIT QUIT / Exits the program.
EXP EXPORT / Saves the objects in a
drawing to a different file format.
EXT EXTRUDE / Extends the dimensions of
a 2D object or 3D face into 3D space.
F FILLET / Rounds and fillets the edges
of objects.
FI FILTER / Creates a list of requirements
that an object must meet to be included
in a selection set.
FS FSMODE / Creates a selection set of all
objects that touch the selected object.
FSHOT FLATSHOT / Creates a 2D representation
of all 3D objects based on the current view.
G–H
G GROUP / Creates and manages saved
sets of objects called groups.
GCON GEOCONSTRAINT / Applies or persists
geometric relationships between objects
or points on objects.
GD GRADIENT / Fills an enclosed area or
selected objects with a gradient fill.
GEO GEOGRAPHICLOCATION / Specifies
the geographic location information
for a drawing file.
H HATCH / Fills an enclosed area or selected
objects with a hatch pattern, solid fill, or
gradient fill.
HE HATCHEDIT / Modifies an existing
hatch or fill.
HI HIDE / Regenerates a 3D wireframe model
with hidden lines suppressed.
I–K
I INSERT / Inserts a block or drawing
into the current drawing.
IAD IMAGEADJUST / Controls the image
display of the brightness, contrast,
and fade values of images.
IAT IMAGEATTACH / Inserts a reference
to an image file.
ICL IMAGECLIP / Crops the display of a
selected image to a specified boundary.
ID ID / Displays the UCS coordinate values
of a specified location.
IM IMAGE / Displays the External
References palette.
IMP IMPORT / Imports files of different
formats into the current drawing.
IN INTERSECT / Creates a 3D solid, surface,
or 2D region from overlapping solids,
surfaces, or regions.
INF INTERFERE / Creates a temporary 3D solid
from the interferences between two sets
of selected 3D solids.
IO INSERTOBJ / Inserts a linked or
embedded object.
J JOIN / Joins similar objects to form
a single, unbroken object.
JOG DIMJOGGED / Creates jogged
dimensions for circles and arcs.
6
HOT KEYS A–Z
L–M
L LINE / Creates straight line segments.
LA LAYER / Manages layers and
layer properties.
LAS LAYERSTATE / Saves, restores,
and manages named layer states.
LE QLEADER / Creates a leader and
leader annotation.
LEN LENGTHEN / Changes the length of
objects and the included angle of arcs.
LESS MESHSMOOTHLESS / Decreases the
level of smoothness for mesh objects
by one level.
LI LIST / Displays property data for
selected objects.
LO LAYOUT / Creates and modifies
drawing layout tabs.
LT LINETYPE / Loads, sets, and
modifies linetypes.
LTS LTSCALE / Changes the scale factor of
linetypes for all objects in a drawing.
LW LWEIGHT / Sets the current lineweight,
lineweight display options, and
lineweight units.
M MOVE / Moves objects a specified
distance in a specified direction.
MA MATCHPROP / Applies the properties
of a selected object to other objects.
MAT MATERIALS / Shows or hides the
Materials window.
ME MEASURE / Creates point objects or
blocks at measured intervals along the
length or perimeter of an object.
MEA MEASUREGEOM / Measures the
N–O
NORTH GEOGRAPHICLOCATION / Specifies
distance, radius, angle, area, and volume the geographic location information
of selected objects or sequence of points. for a drawing file.
MI MIRROR / Creates a mirrored NSHOT NEWSHOT / Creates a named view
copy of selected objects. with motion that is played back when
viewed with ShowMotion.
ML MLINE / Creates multiple parallel lines.
NVIEW NEWVIEW / Creates a named view
MLA MLEADERALIGN / Aligns and spaces with no motion.
selected multileader objects.
O OFFSET / Creates concentric circles,
MLC MLEADERCOLLECT / Organizes selected parallel lines, and parallel curves.
multileaders that contain blocks into
rows or columns, and displays the result OP OPTIONS / Customizes the
with a single leader. program settings.
MLD MLEADER / Creates a multileader object. ORBIT 3DORBIT / Rotates the view in
3D space, but constrained to
MLE MLEADEREDIT / Adds leader lines to, horizontal and vertical orbit only.
or removes leader lines from,
a multileader object. OS OSNAP / Sets running object snap modes.
MLS MLEADERSTYLE / Creates and
modifies multileader styles.
MO PROPERTIES / Controls properties
of existing objects.
MORE MESHSMOOTHMORE / Increases the
level of smoothness for mesh objects
by one level.
MS MSPACE / Switches from paper space
to a model space viewport.
MSM MARKUP / Opens the Markup
Set Manager.
MT MTEXT / Creates a multiline text object.
MV MVIEW / Creates and controls
layout viewports.
7
HOT KEYS A–Z

P
P   P
 AN / Adds a parameter with grips POL POLYGON / Creates an equilateral
Q
QC QUICKCALC / Opens the
to a dynamic block definition. closed polyline. QuickCalc calculator.

PA   P
 ASTESPEC / Pastes objects from the
Clipboard into the current drawing
and controls the format of the data.
PAR   P
 ARAMETERS / Controls the
associative parameters used
in the drawing.
PARAM   B
 PARAMETER / Adds a parameter
with grips to a dynamic block
definition.
PATCH   S URFPATCH / Creates a new surface
by fitting a cap over a surface edge
that forms a closed loop.
PC   P
 OINTCLOUD / Provides options to
create and attach point cloud files.
PCATTACH P
 OINTCLOUDATTACH / Inserts
an indexed point cloud file into
the current drawing.
PCINDEX POINTCLOUDINDEX / Creates an
indexed point cloud (PCG or ISD) file
from a scan file.
PON SHOWPALETTES / Restores
the display of hidden palettes.
PR PROPERTIES / Displays Properties palette.
PRE PREVIEW / Displays the drawing
as it will be plotted.
PRINT PLOT / Plots a drawing to a plotter,
printer, or file.
PS PSPACE / Switches from a model
space viewport to paper space.
PSOLID POLYSOLID / Creates a 3D
wall-like polysolid.
PTW PUBLISHTOWEB / Creates HTML pages
that include images of selected drawings.
PU PURGE / Removes unused items,
such as block definitions and layers,
from the drawing.
PYR PYRAMID / Creates a 3D solid pyramid.
QCUI QUICKCUI / Displays the Customize User
Interface Editor in a collapsed state.
QP QUICKPROPERTIES / Displays open
drawings and layouts in a drawing
in preview images.
QSAVE QSAVE / Saves the current drawing.
QVD QVDRAWING / Displays open
drawings and layouts in a drawing
using preview images.
QVDC QVDRAWINGCLOSE / Closes preview
images of open drawings and layouts
in a drawing.
QVL QVLAYOUT / Displays preview images
of model space and layouts in a drawing.
QVLC QVLAYOUTCLOSE / Closes preview
images of model space and layouts
in the current drawing.

PE   P
 EDIT / Edits polylines and
3D polygon meshes.

PL   P
 LINE / Creates a 2D polyline.

PO   P
 OINT / Creates a point object.

POFF   H
 IDEPALETTES / Hides currently
displayed palettes (including the
command line).

8
HOT KEYS A–Z
R
R REDRAW / Refreshes the display
in the current viewport.
RA REDRAWALL / Refreshes the display
in all viewports.
RC RENDERCROP / Renders a specified
rectangular area, called a crop window,
within a viewport.
RE REGEN / Regenerates the entire drawing
from the current viewport.
REA REGENALL / Regenerates the drawing
and refreshes all viewports.
REC RECTANG / Creates a rectangular polyline.
REG REGION / Converts an object that
encloses an area into a region object.
REN RENAME / Changes the names assigned
to items such as layers and dimension
styles.
REV REVOLVE / Creates a 3D solid or surface
by sweeping a 2D object around an axis.
RO ROTATE / Rotates objects around
a base point.
RP RENDERPRESETS / Specifies render
presets, reusable rendering parameters,
for rendering an image.
RPR RPREF / Displays or hides the
Advanced Render Settings palette for
access to advanced rendering settings.
RR RENDER / Creates a photorealistic
or realistically shaded image of
a 3D solid or surface model.
RW RENDERWIN / Displays the
Render window without starting
a rendering operation.
S
S  STRETCH / Stretches objects crossed SPLIT MESHSPLIT / Splits a mesh face
by a selection window or polygon. into two faces.
SC  SCALE / Enlarges or reduces selected SPE SPLINEDIT / Edits a spline or
objects, keeping the proportions of spline-fit polyline.
the object the same after scaling.
SSM SHEETSET / Opens the Sheet Set Manager.
SCR  SCRIPT / Executes a sequence
of commands from a script file. ST STYLE / Creates, modifies,
or specifies text styles.
SEC  SECTION / Uses the intersection of
a plane and solids, surfaces, or mesh STA STANDARDS / Manages the association
to create a region. of standards files with drawings.
SET  SETVAR / Lists or changes the SU SUBTRACT / Combines selected 3D solids,
values of system variables. surfaces, or 2D regions by subtraction.
SHA  SHADEMODE / Starts the
VSCURRENT command.
SL  SLICE / Creates new 3D solids and surfac-
es by slicing, or dividing, existing objects.
SN  SNAP / Restricts cursor movement
to specified intervals.
SO  SOLID / Creates solid-filled triangles
and quadrilaterals.
SP  SPELL / Checks spelling in a drawing.
SPE  SPLINEDIT / Edits a spline or spline-fit
polyline.
SPL  SPLINE / Creates a smooth curve that
passes through or near specified points.
SPLANE  SECTIONPLANE / Creates a section
object that acts as a cutting plane
through 3D objects.
SPLAY  SEQUENCEPLAY / Plays named views
in one category.
9
HOT KEYS A–Z
T
T MTEXT / Creates a multiline text object.
TA TABLET / Calibrates, configures, and turns
on and off an attached digitizing tablet.
TB TABLE / Creates an empty table object.
TEDIT TEXTEDIT / Edits a dimensional constraint,
dimension, or text object.
TH THICKNESS / Sets the default 3D
thickness property when creating
2D geometric objects.
TI TILEMODE / Controls whether
paper space can be accessed.
TO TOOLBAR / Displays, hides,
and customizes toolbars.
TOL TOLERANCE / Creates geometric
tolerances contained in a feature
control frame.
TOR TORUS / Creates a donut-shaped 3D solid.
TP TOOLPALETTES / Opens the
Tool Palettes window.
TR TRIM / Trims objects to meet the
edges of other objects.
TS TABLESTYLE / Creates, modifies,
or specifies table styles.
U–W
UC UCSMAN / Manages defined
user coordinate systems.
UN UNITS / Controls coordinate and
angle display formats and precision.
UNHIDE / UNISOLATEOBJECTS / Displays
UNISOLATE objects previously hidden with the
ISOLATEOBJECTS or HIDEOBJECTS
command.
UNI UNION / Unions two solid
or two region objects.
V VIEW / Saves and restores named
views, camera views, layout views,
and preset views.
VGO VIEWGO / Restores a named view.
VP DDVPOINT / Sets the 3D
viewing direction.
VPLAY VIEWPLAY / Plays the animation
associated to a named view.
VS VSCURRENT / Sets the visual
style in the current viewport.
VSM VISUALSTYLES / Creates and
modifies visual styles and applies
a visual style to a viewport.
W WBLOCK / Writes objects or
a block to a new drawing file.
WE WEDGE / Creates a 3D solid wedge.
WHEEL NAVSWHEEL / Displays a wheel
that contains a collection of
view navigation tools.
X–Z
X EXPLODE / Breaks a compound object
into its component objects.
XA XATTACH / Inserts a DWG file
as an external reference (xref).
XB XBIND / Binds one or more definitions
of named objects in an xref to the
current drawing.
XC XCLIP / Crops the display of a selected
external reference or block reference
to a specified boundary.
XL XLINE / Creates a line of infinite length.
XR XREF / Starts the
EXTERNALREFERENCES command.
Z ZOOM / Increases or decreases
the magnification of the view
in the current viewport.
ZEBRA ANALYSISZEBRA / Projects stripes onto
a 3D model to analyze surface continuity.
ZIP ETRANSMIT / Creates a Self-Extracting
or Zipped Transmittal Package.
10
 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12

QSAVE
FILLET

Q
F
Text Object 3DOsnap Isoplane Dynamic Object Snap Dynamic
Help Grid Ortho Snap Polar Tracking Input
Screen Snap UCS

Q W E R T I O P A S D F

WBLOCK
GROUP

W
G
QSAVE WBLOCK ERASE REDRAW MTEXT INSERT OFFSET PAN ARC STRETCH DIMSTYLE FILLET

G H J L Z X C V B M

HATCH

ERASE
H

E
GROUP HATCH JOIN LINE ZOOM EXPLODE CIRCLE VIEW BLOCK MOVE

F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12

REDRAW
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6

JOIN

R
J
Text Object 3DOsnap Isoplane Dynamic Object Snap Dynamic
Help Grid Ortho Snap Polar Tracking Input
Screen Snap UCS

Q W E R T I O P A S D F

MTEXT
LINE

T
L
QSAVE WBLOCK ERASE REDRAW MTEXT INSERT OFFSET PAN ARC STRETCH DIMSTYLE FILLET

G H J L Z X C V B M

INSERT
ZOOM
Z

I
GROUP HATCH JOIN LINE ZOOM EXPLODE CIRCLE VIEW BLOCK MOVE

F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12

EXPLODE

OFFSET
O
X
Text Object 3DOsnap Isoplane Dynamic Object Snap Dynamic
Help Grid Ortho Snap Polar Tracking Input
Screen Snap UCS

Q W E R T I O P A S D F

CIRCLE

PAN
C

P
QSAVE WBLOCK ERASE REDRAW MTEXT INSERT OFFSET PAN ARC STRETCH DIMSTYLE FILLET

G H J L Z X C V B M

VIEW

ARC
A
V
GROUP HATCH JOIN LINE ZOOM EXPLODE CIRCLE VIEW BLOCK MOVE

STRETCH
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12

BLOCK
B

S
Text Object 3DOsnap Isoplane Dynamic Object Snap Dynamic
Help Grid Ortho Snap Polar Tracking Input
Screen Snap UCS

PRINTABLE KEYBOARD STICKERS [4 COMPLETE SETS]

DIMSTYLE
MOVE
M

D
FOR USE WITH: http://www.onlinelabels.com/OL32.htm