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Dr Vince’s Physics Advanced Level Test: Grade 10 New, Chapter 6 (23_06_01)
Time allowed: 86 min; Answer ALL Questions: Pass ≥ 86 %, Distinction ≥ 95 %
1. Fill in the blanks.
(i) The temperature of an object is directly related to the _______ of molecules.
(ii) Every thermometer uses a physical property that varies with _________.
(iii) The _______ property of a liquid-in-glass thermometer is the thermal expansion of the liquid.
(iv) Thermocouple thermometers are _________ thermometers.
(v) The SI unit of temperature is the __________.
2. Are the following statements True (or) False?
(i) The temperature of a hot body is higher than that of a cold body.
(ii) The electrical resistance of a metal (e.g platinum) wire increases with temperature.
(iii) The steam point is also called melting point of water.
(iv) The expansion of steel is one and a half times that of copper.
(v) Aluminium expands one and a half times as much as steel does.
3. (i) Define temperature, and heat. What do you understand by internal energy of an object?
(ii) At what temperatures are the readings on a Fahrenheit and Celsius scales the same? What is
that temperature on Kelvin scale?
4. (i) What are the liquids used in liquid-in-glass thermometer? State the physical property that varies
with temperature in liquid-in-glass thermometer, and thermocouple thermometer. (ii) What
temperature on the Celsius scale, and on the Kelvin scale corresponds to 98.6 F?
5. (i) What are the two reference points marked in thermometers? What do you understand by the
range of thermometer? What is the range of laboratory thermometer? (ii) A steel bar is 20 m long at
20 C. What is its length at 40 C? Will the length be shorter or longer than 20 m at 10 C?
(The coefficient of linear expansion of steel is 1.27  10-5 K-1)
6. (i) Derive the relation between Celsius and Fahrenheit temperature scales. (ii) How much does the
area of a rectangular steel plate 0.5 m by 2.5 m increase when it is heated from 0 °C to 40 °C?
( = 1.27 × 10-5 K-1)
7. (i) Define coefficient of linear expansion. If the coefficient of linear expansion of a substance is
4.5x C-1, what is its value in F-1 , and in K-1? (ii) A heat-resistant glass at 15 C is fully filled with
250 cm3 of glycerine. If the temperature increases to 25 C how much glycerine overflows? The coefficient
of volume expansion of glycerine is 5.1  10-4 K-1 and that of glass is 0.09  10-4 K-1 respectively.