The Hashemite university

Faculty of Engineering
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Dynamics of machinery

Homework 4
Regarding the Internal combustion engine answer the following questions:

Q1) what is The name of the first modern IC engine? When it has been made?
and who invented it?

Q2) mention 4 types of IC engines

1 4 stroke gasoline engine _________
2______________
3_______________
4_______________

Q3) Draw two schematic diagrams to show IC engine: (You should show in
the schematic at least 13 main parts of the engine)

a) Gasoline engine b) Diesel engine.

c) state at least one usage for the 13 parts

1 __________________
2 __________________
3 __________________
4 __________________
5 __________________
6 __________________
7 __________________
8 __________________
9 __________________
10__________________
11__________________
12__________________
13__________________

d) Give 3 differences between the Diesel and the Gasoline engine:

1________________.
2________________.
3________________.

e) Draw the P-S and the T-S curve for the Otto and the Diesel engines.
Q4) illustrate the 4 strokes in the 4 stroke gasoline engine:

1) Intake:
 2) Compression

3) Power

4) Exhaust
Q5) point out 3 advantages and 3 disadvantages for the 2 stroke engine.
Advantages:
1___________________

2___________________

3___________________

Disadvantages :
1____________________

2____________________
3____________________

Q6) try to figure out 3 reasons behind the design of the crank shaft with some
extra area (the counterweights) as shown below: