Collected data :

Table 1

Bending Experiment
Load in N 0 1 2 3 4 5 5.5
Reading in 0 0.035 0.070 0.104 0.139 0.174 0.191
Mv/V

Table 2

Tensile Experiment
Load in N 0 10 20 30 40
Reading in 0 0.003 0.007 0.010 0.014
Mv/V

Table3

Torsion Experimen
t
Load in N 0 5 10 15 20
Reading in 0 0.036 0.072 0.108 0.143
Mv/V

Calculated data :
Bending experiment :

Load in N 0 1 2 3 4 5 5.5
0 0.035 0.070 0.104 0.139 0.174 0.191
Reading in mV/V
exp strain (mm) 0 0.0170732 0.0341 0.0507 0.0678 0.0848 0.09317
exp stress (Mpa) 0 3.5853659 7.161 10.647 14.238 17.808 19.5657
     
theo stress (Mpa) 0 3.3661769 6.7323 20.197 80.7882 403.94 2221.6
0.0019
theo strain (mm) 0 0.0000160 0.000032 0.000096 0.000384 2 0.01057
Sample calculations :

Bending experiment :

For load = 1N

1
∗V
k 1
ɛ ( ex ) = = ∗0.035=0.01707
V 2.05

σ ( ex ) =E∗ɛ=210000∗0.01707∗103=3.58536 MPa
6∗F∗L 6∗1∗0.25
σ ( theoretical ) = 2
= =3.366 MPa
bh 0.004752∗0.01975
σ 3.366
ɛ ( theoretical ) = = =0.01602
E 210000

Table 4

Torsion experiment :

Table 5

Torsion Experiment
Load in N 0 5 10 15 20
0 0.036 0.072 0.108 0.143
Reading in mV/V

exp strain (mm) 0 0.017 56 0.03512 0.0526 0.0697

exp stress (Mpa) 0 2. 809 5.6192 8.416 11.152

theo stress
(Mpa) 0 2.547771 5.0955 7.6433 10.191
 theo strain (mm) 0 0.015924 0.0000318 0.00004777 0.0000636

torsion experiment :

for load=5 N

1
∗V
k 1
ɛ ( ex ) = = ∗0.036=0.017 56
V 2.05

τ ( ex ) =G∗2 ɛ =80000∗2∗0.01756∗103=2. 809 MPa

16∗T 1 6∗5∗0.1
τ ( theoretical )= 3
= 3
=2.5477 MPa
π∗d 3.14∗0.01
τ 2.5477
ɛ ( theoretical ) = = =0.015923 mm
2 G 2∗80000
Tensile experiment :

Table 6

Tensile Experimen
t
Load in N 0 10 20 30 40
Reading in 0 0.003 0.007 0.010 0.014
Mv/V

exp strain (mm) 0 2.242 5.233 7.47 11.21

exp stress (Kpa) 0 0.9995 0.42822 1.42677 2.1411
 
theo stress 0 2 1.5 1 0.5
(Kpa)
theo strain 0 10.471 7.8534 5.2356 2.6178
(mm)

tensile experiment :

for load = 10 N µ=0.305 E=191000

4
∗1
2k 2
∗V ∗1
(1+ µ ) 2.05
ɛ ( ex ) = = ∗0.003=2.242
V ( 1+0.350 )
σ ( ex ) =E∗ɛ=191000∗0.00361=0.9995