MAKALAH ELEKTRO TERAPI

(TENS)

OLEH :

MARWATI ( PO713241151022 )

D.III FISIOTERAP

POLTEKKES
POLTEKKES KEMEKES MAKASSAR

JURUSAN D.III FISIOTERAPI

TAHUN AJARAN 2016

KATA PENGANTAR
Seg! "#$% &g% A!!' SWT g *e!' +e!%+"', -'+*
-'+* 
,e+#
e+#'
'

 /e'%
/e'%g
gg
g +,
+,!'
!' ELE
ELEK
KTRO
TRO TER
TERAP
API
I %%
%% "
"**
*e-/
*e-/e!
e!e/
e/%
%,
,.
. S!
S!
** 
 /!
/!+
+ "e
"e#/
#/#
# ,%-%
,%-%+,
+,
 ,e"
e"

R/#!#!' SAW &e/e-* "- "eg%,#* g /'!e'.

M,
M,!
!'
' %%
%% %/#
%/#/#
/#
 &e-
&e-/
/-,
-,
 &e-&g
&e-&g%
% /#+&
/#+&e-
e- 
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/#
 g-
g- "e+&
"e+&

 "
"** +e
+e+&
+&'
'
/ *e-#*+
*e-#*+ +ege% Te/. D!+ "e#/# +,!'
+,!' %%
"e#/#
"e#/# +,!'
+,!' %%"e#/
%%"e#/#
# /- &'
&' *e-"*
*e-"* &e-&g%
&e-&g%
,e,#
,e,#-
-g
g %!
%!+
+
 !e'
!e' ,-e
,-e
 %*# ,-%*%,
,-%*%,  g
g &e-/%6
&e-/%6*
*
+e+&g# /g* "e#/# '-",.

Se+g +,!' %% "* &e-++6* &g% ,%* /e+#.

W//!+# A!%,#+ W-'+*#!!'% W&-,*#.

 Bab 1

pena!"#"an

Pen$e%&'an TENS

Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve

Stimu
Sti mula
lati
tion
on (TENS)+e-#
(TENS) +e-#",
",
 /#*# - "eg
"egg#
g#
 ee-
ee-g%
g%
!%/*-%
!%/*-%,
, 
g
g %g
%g#
#,
,
 #*
#*#,
#, +e
+e-
-g/
g/g
g /%/
/%/*e+
*e+ /-
/-6
6 
"e-%"'e-! +*- g &e-'#&#g eg "e-/ +e!!#%
"e-+#, ,#!%* eg "egg# ee-g% !%/*-%,  *e-&#,*%
e6e,*%
e6e,*%66 #*
#*#,
#, +e-
+e-g
g/
/g
g &e-
&e-&g
&g%
% *%"
*%"e
e e
e-%.
-%. TEN
TENS
S +
++"
+"#
#
+eg,*%/% &%, /-6 &e-%+e*e- &e/- +#"# ,e%! g
,
, +e
+e
+
+"
"%,
%,
 &e
&e-&
-&g
g%
% %
%6
6-+
-+/
/%% /e
/e/
/-
-%/
%/ ,e /
/-
-6 
6 
"#/*. E6e,*%8*/ TENS
E6e,*%8*/ TENS "* %*e-g, !e* *e-% ge-&g
,*-!.

A. 9e
9e*#,
*#, ge!
ge!+
+&
&g:
g:

1) M
"
"'
'/%
/%
 +e+
e+%!
%!%,
%,%% &e
e*#
*#,
, ge!
ge!+
+&
g
g -e
e**
g#
g#!
!--
*-%g#!e-  ge!+&g /e"-#' /%#/ /e-'.

2) 9%"'
9%"'/%
/% +e+%!%,%
+e+%!%,% &e*#,
&e*#, ge!+&
ge!+&g
g /%+e*-%/.
/%+e*-%/.
 3) P!
!"
"'
'/%
/%
 

 -
-g
g,
,%
%
 ge
ge!
!+&
+&
g
g /%
/%#
#/
/ 

 &e
&e*
*#,
#,
%*e-6e/% *# +"#-

9. F%e"en' P"#e

F-e,
-e,#e/%
#e/% "#!/ +e-#",
+e-#",
 ,ee"*
,ee"*"#!/
"#!/ -*e g
*e-$% " /e*%" /e /e"$g #-/% -#/ !%/*-%, g
 +eg!
+eg!%-
%-.. F-e
-e,#
,#e/
e/%% "#!
"#!/
/ "
"*
* &e-
&e-,%/
,%/-
- 1;2
1;200
00 "#!
"#!/
/e*
e*%,.
%,.
F-e,
e,e/
e/%% $#g
$#g
 +e
+ee&
e&&,
&,
 *%"
*%"e
e -e
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'"
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+*-
*-%/
%/
+#"#
+#"#
 /e
/e/-
/-%/.
%/. F-e
-e,e
,e/%
/% "#!
"#!/
/ *%
*%gg%
gg% <1
<100
00 "#!
"#!/
/e*
e*%,
%,
+e%+&#!, -e/" ,*-,/% *e*%,  /e/%&%!%*/ ge*-
/e'%gg ** e"* !e!'.

F-e,
e,e
e/
/%% -#/
-#/ !%/*
!%/*-%
-%,
, -e
e
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' e
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e-#
#g
g &e-/
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6** %-%*
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*%6 
%6 
*e--'
*e '
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" $-%
$-%g
g
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#!%*
%* /e
/e'%
'%g
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g %
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"&%!
%!

%*e/%*/ *%gg%. A-#/ !%/*-%, 6-e,e/% +eeg' &e-/%6* !e&%'
!e&%
!e&%'
' ,
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#,*
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#, /*%+
/*%+#
#!
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/% e!e
e!e,*
,*--%/
%/ ,-
-e
e
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%
,
+e%
+e%+&
+&#!
#!,
,
 *
*'
'
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 ,#!
#!%*
%* *
*#
# *%
*%
,
, &e
&e-/
-/%6
%6*
* %-
%-%*
%**
*%6
%6 


+e+"#% "ee*-/% g !e&%' !+.

*. T'
T'pe
pe A%"
A%"
 TENS
TENS

• H%g' F-e=#e TENS

 –  6-e=#e TENS &%/ %,e! $#g eg

>e*%! TENS.

 –  D%"
D%"!%,
!%,/
/%,
%,
 -
-#/
#/ 6-
6-e,
e,#e
#e/
/%% *%
*%g
gg%
g% 

 %
%*e
*e/
/%*
%*/
/
-e'.

 –   T%"e -#/ %% "* +e-g/g /e-&#* ?e-e*

&e--%
&e %+
+e*
e*e-
e- &e/
&e/-- (A;&
(A;&e*
e*)
) #*#
#*#,
, +e+&
+e+&!
!,
,
e
e
,*%%*/
,*%%*/ /%
/%/e/
/e/-%,@
-%,@ "* +e#
+e#-#,
-#,
 "e!e"
"e!e"/
/
e#--*-
e# *-/
/ +%
+%**e
**e-- e
e%*
%**
*-
- /e"
/e"e-*
e-*%% /"
/"-*
-**e
*e 
g!#*+*e@ "* +e%g,*, "e!e"/
e#-*-/+%**e-
e#-*-/+%**e- %'%&%*- /e"e-*% g++H%g'*

 –  ;+%&#*-% % (GA9A)  /e-*

/e-*%.
%.

 –  F-e,#e/% g %g#, !' < B0 HC.

• H%g' F-e=#e TENS

 –  F-e,#e/% < 100 HC +eg'/%!, /e//%

"-e/*'e/% g + *" ,*-
,*-,/%
,/% **.

 –  D#-/% "#!/e g "ee, (50  B0 /) *#  150 /
&%/ %g#, !' 100 /.

 –  I*e/%*/ g &%/ %g#, !' 12  30 +A.

 –  Le&%' e6e,*%6 %"!%,/%, " e-% ,*#!%*/ *%gg%

• L F-e=#e TENS

 –  9%/ %,e! /e&g% #"#*#-e;!%,

#"#*#-e;!%,e
e TENS.

 –  D%"
D%"!%,
!%,/
/%,
%,
 6-e,
6-e,#e
#e/
/%% -e
e
'
' eg
eg
 %*e
%*e/
/%*
%*/
/
*%gg%.

• L F-e=#e TENS

 –  F-e,#e/% g %g#, !' 1  5 HC *#  10

HC %*e/%*/ *%gg% g %g#, !' < 30 +A.

 –  D#-/% "#!/e "$g g %g#, !' < 200 /

 –  Meg'/%!, /*%+#!#/ g *$+  +##! /e"e-*%

+#/!
+#/!e
e *%
*%*'
*'@@ "/
"/%e
%e +e
+e-/
-/,
,
 "-
"-e/
e/*'e
*'e/%
/% 
,*-,/%
,*-,/% ** (*%*'%g *"e).

 –  Se-
Se- #*+
#*+
 +e-
+e-g/
g/g
g /e-&
/e-&#*
#* ?e-
?e-e*
e* A;
A;e!*
e!*
 *%"e > #*#, +eg'/%!, "e!e"/ ege#/
"%
"%%
% g
g #,
#,#" ("e!
("e!e"
e"/
/
 e
e-
-"
"'%
'%
/ 
ee"'!%
!%
) +e!!#% /%/*e+ e/eeg "%
/#""-e//%
%
  +e+
e+%!
%!%,
%,%% e6e,
e6e, &!
&!,%
,%g
g *e--'
*e '
"
"
*-/+%/% /%-,#%* e-%.
• L F-e=#e TENS

 –   T%"e -#/ %% +eg'/%!, -e!*%6 !e&%' !+ *e-$%

!ge
!ge/%
/% *e*
*e*"%
"% /e
/e-
- ,'
,'/
/ 
!ge
!ge/%
/% 
g
g *e!
*e!'
'
*e-$% "* &e-!g/#g !+ %&%g,
e*%! TENS.

 –  Le&%' e6e,*%6 %"!%,/%, " e-% ,*#!%*/ -e'

(e-% ,-%,).

• 9%,
9%, H%
H%g'
g' F-e=
e=#e
#e

 TE
TENS
NS 

 L
L
 F-e=
e=#e
#e

 TE
TENS
NS
+eg
+egg#
g#
,
, &e
&e*
*#,
#, ge
ge!
!+&
+&
g
g /++
/++e*
e*-%
-% 
!! 

/++e*-%! &%"'/%.

• 9#-/* TENS

 –  Meg
Megg#
g#
,
,
 6-
6-e,
e,#e
#e/
/%% *%
*%g
gg%
g% #
#-
-/%
/% "#
"#!/
!/e
e 
g
g
/%g,*  %*e/%*/ g *%gg%.

 –  9#-/* TENS !' /e-g,% %+"#!/ g %#!g

/e!+ 1  5 ,!% "e- e*%,.

 –  G&
&#
#g
g
>
>+
+"#-
#-
 **-
 -
 >
e
e*
*%
%
!! 
A#"#*#-e TENS

 –  F-e,#e/% "#!/e *-%/ !' 1  4 HC (&%/ 2 HC)

+e+%!%,% 2  3 &#-/*e*%, /e*%" &#-/* &e-!g/#g
/e!+ 70 +/ eg %*e-! 6-e,#e/% &#-/* /e&e/-
100 HC.

• 9#-/* TENS :
  –   T%"e -#/ %% "* +e-g/g /e-&#* ?e-e*
&e-%+e*e- &e/- (A;&e*)  +e-g/g /e-&#*
?e-e* A;e!* " /* g /+.

• 9-%e6 I*e/e TENS

 –   T%"e %% "* %g#, #*#, +e"% "e#-#

e-% g e"*.

 –  9e&e-
9e&e-"
" "/
"/%e
%e +e-
+e-/
/,
,
 /*%
/*%+#!
+#!#/
#/ 
g
g /
/g*
g*
,#* eg #-/% "#!/e g #,#".

• 9-%e6 I*e/e TENS

 –  9e*#, %% +egg#, 6-e,#e/% g *%gg% (100 

150
150 HC *
*#
# B0  13
130
0 HC
HC)) 

 #
#-
-/%
/% "#
"#!/
!/e
e 
g
g
"$g (150  250 / *# < 200 /).

 –  W,*# *e-"% g %g#, !' 15  30 +e%*.

 –   T-/+%/%
 T-/+%/% ee-g% !%/*-%, ,e "/%e -e!*%6 *%gg%
%&%g, eg *%"e TENS !%.

 –  9e*#,
9e*#, -#
-#/
/ %% e6e
e6e,*%
,*%66 %g
%g#
#,
,
 #*
#*#,
#, e
e-%
-% 'e&
'e&*
*
/e"e-*% /,% e&-%e+e*.

Pegg# "!%,/% TENS

. A"!
A"!%,
%,/%
/% TENS
TENS "
" %/'%
%/'%!g%
!g%


I/'%!g% &e-/! -% ,*%/'%!g%  g &e--*%

"%gg#
"%gg#!!  !g/
!g/ g
g &e--*
&e--*%% e-%.
e-%. e-%
e-% %%
*e-
*e-/
/ "
"
 "#
"#g
gg#
g#g
g &
&
'
' 

 "
"g
gg#
g#!! !
!!#
!#
+e$!- *#-# '%gg ,e "'  ,,%. Pee&&
#*+ !' %/6#g/% -% e-#/ %/'%%#/.
Ne-#/ %/'%%#/ +e-#", /-6 *e-"$g "
*#&#
*#&#'
' +
+#
#/%
/%.
. S
S-
-66 %
%%% &e
&e-
-/
/!! 
-%
-% /"
/"%
%!
! !/
!/e
e
 C-
C-
 +e
e#$
#$#
# ,e&
e&g
g%
%
 &e
&e!
!,
,
g
g ,,
,%% eg
eg

+e!*% "gg#!. I/'%!g%  %% "* *e-$%
"
" /e*%
/e*%"
" &g%
&g%
 II %/'
%/'%
%%
%#
#//
//e
e&e
&e!#
!#+
+ %
+##! " "e-+#, &e!,g *#g,%. Ne-#/
%/'%%#/ *e-!e*, *- +#/#!#/ 8-%6-+%/ 
+#/
#/#
#!#
!#/
/ &*#
&*#-
-*
*-%
-%#/
#/ %*e
%*e--#
#/
/ $%,
$%, -%
-% !#-
!#-
*e"* " &g% "'  /+"%g.

*#, e-% gg* ge-, /e- #+#+ 9%!

 TENS %g#, #*#, +e+#!/% e-% g
*e-$
*e-$%% "
" /e!#-#
/e!#-#'
' &g%
&g% gg*
gg*
 ge-,
ge-, +,
+,
%g#, +e*e FLOOD. %*# /*# % !e*,,
" e-' /"%!  g /*# % !e*,,
" e-' e-% g !%

&. A"!
A"!%,
%,/%
/% TENS
TENS "
" Ne,
Ne, P%
P%

P /* /*%+#!/% e-% +egg#,

 T-/#*e
 T-/#*e#/
#/ e!e,*-%! Ne-e S*%+#!*% (TENS )
"/
"/%e
%e , &e-,
e-,/
/e
e*-
*-
/% "
 -/
-/ /*%+#
*%+#!
!*%
*%
 T-/#*e
 T-/#*e#/
#/ E!e*-%! Ne-e S*%+#!*%. Rg/g
Rg/g
, %'*-, +e!!#% /e-&#*

. A"!
A"!%,
%,/%
/% TENS
TENS "
" /'#!
/'#!e-
e- "%
"%
P/%/% "/%e : "/%e &e-&-%g *e-!e*g

Pe!,/ :

• D%!e*, " *e-%-  "/*e-%-

g!e'#+e-! $%* &'# ,%-% "/%e
• !
!,
,
 !*
!* eg
eg
 +eg
+eg* *#-
#- ,*
,*#
# 10
+e%*  %*e/%*/ /e/#% *!e-/% "/%e
• /e*e!' /e!e/% +*%, !* -"%, ,e+&!%.
;