 Calculate the amount of pure substance A remained in the bag

=> mAremained = mAtotal − mAreacted

We have mAtotal = 80g × 20 = 1600g

mA 80g
And mAreacted = nAreacted × MA , MA = = = 65.57g/mol
nA 1.22mol
mH2 O
But nAreacted = nH2 O = M
H2 O

By using the formula: dmH2 O = C × dV

We have C(mg/ml) = Co + 0.026r + 0.015r 3

And Vcylinder = πR2 h => dV = 2πrhdr
h
But tanθ = R−r => h = (R − r)tanθ = √3(R − r)

Then, dV = 2πr√3(R − r)dr

Therefore, dmH2 O = (Co + 0.026r + 0.015r 3 ) × 2πr√3(R − r)dr

𝑅

=> mH2 O = ∫(Co + 0.026r + 0.015r 3 ) × 2πr√3(R − r)dr

0
𝑅

= 2𝜋√3 ∫(Co + 0.026r + 0.015r 3 ) × r(R − r)dr

0
 𝑅

= 2𝜋√3 ∫(Co r + 0.026r 2 + 0.015r 4 )(R − r)dr

0
R

= 2π√3 ∫(Co rR − Co r 2 + 0.026r 2 R − 0.026r 3 + 0.015r 4 R − 0.015r 5 )dr

0

Co R3 R3 0.026 4 0.015 6 0.015 6

= 2π√3 [ − (CO − 0.026R) + R + R − R ]
2 3 4 5 6

With R = 5cm, Co = 0.025mg/ml

0.025 × 53 53 0.026 0.015 0.015 6
mH2 O = 2π√3 [ − (0.025 − 0.026 × 5) + × 54 + × 56 − 5 ]
2 3 4 5 6

= 105.42mg/grain
= 0.1g × 20
= 2g
mH2 O 2g
Then, nAreacted = nH2 O = M = 18g/mol = 0.11mol
H2 O

=> mAreacted = 0.11 × 65.57 = 7.21g

Thus, mAremained = 1600 − 7.21 = 1592.79g