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CES522 A 07 - Topic 4b - 2. Short Column - Examples
CES522 A 07 - Topic 4b - 2. Short Column - Examples
CES522 A 07 - Topic 4b - 2. Short Column - Examples
8 + 25/2 = 50.5 mm
50.5
0.168
4H25
350
z
Example 1a: If the dimensions of this short column have been revised to
250
y y M02
250x350 (as shown) and M02 is acting about the y-y axis, design the
column reinforcements. NEd = 1600 kN; M02 = 60 kNm
Example 1a
Short braced column (uni-axial bending):
(250 x 350); NEd = 1600 kN; M02y = 60 kNm (= MEd)
fck = 30; fyk = 500; cnom = 30 mm; d2 = 50.5 mm
350
Bending in y -axis h for y -axis = 250 mm
z
d2/h = 50.5/250 = 0.202 (use chart 0.20)
M02y
250
8H20
Exercise: Determine the moment of resistance for both axes: MRdy and MRdz
H?-?
base on the proposed 8H20.
Based on proposed 8H20: bars contribute to NRd – 8H20 As,prov = 2510
bars contribute to MRd,z – 4H20 ** Asz,prov = 1256
bars contribute to MRd,y – 8H20 Asy,prov = 2510
NEd/bhfck = 0.46
i) λy/λz = 34.2/27.7 = 1.2 < 2.0 & λz/λy = 27.7/34.2 = 0.8 < 2.0
ii) (ey/h)/(ez/b) = (63/350)/(67/300) = 0.8 > 0.2 @ (ez/b)/(ey/h) = (67/300)/(63/350) = 1.24 > 0.2
NEd/bhfck = 0.46
≈ 0.13 ≈ 0.175
Bi-axial check:
3. Based on proposed 8H25: bars contribute to NRd - 8H25 As,prov = 3930
bars contribute to MRd,z – 4H25 ** Asz,prov = 1964
bars contribute to MRd,y – 8H25 Asy,prov = 3930
(MEd,z/MRd,z)a + (MEd,y/MRd,y)a = 0.935 < 1.0 (OK) use 8H25 (3930) < As,max (4200)
350
Link: minimum φlink = max{0.25 (25); 6} = 6.25 mm
propose H8 4H25
sv,max = min{20x25 = 500; hmin = 300; 400} = 300 mm 300
propose H8-300 H8-300
4H25
Distance between unrestrained bar to nearest restrained bar
= {350 – 2(30) – 2(8) – 25}/3 = 83 < 150 mm (OK)
Based on proposed 8H25:
≈ 0.13 ≈ 0.23
Example 2 Short: M(z) = M(2z); M(y) = M(2y)
Short braced column (bi-axial bending):
(300 x 350); NED = 1200 kN; M(z) = 51 kNm; M(y) = 56 kNm As,min = max{0.1NEd/fyd; 0.02Ac}
loz = 2.79 m; loy = 2.72 m; λz = 27.7; λy = 34.2 = max{276; 210} = 276 mm2
fck = 25 N/mm2; fyk = 500 N/mm2; cnom = 30 mm As,max = 0.04Ac = 4200 mm2
Assumed: φlink = 6 mm; φbar = 25 mm
z M z-axis y-axis
(z)
eiz = max {hz/30; l0z/400; 20} eiy = max {hy/30; l0y/400; 20}
300
M(y)
= max {12; 7; 20} = 20 mm = max {10; 6.8; 20} = 20 mm
y y Madd,z = 1200 x 0.02 = 24 kNm Madd,y = 1200 x 0.02 = 24 kNm
M02z = MEd,z = 51 + 24 = 75 kNm M02y = MEd,y = 56 + 24 = 80 kNm
350
z Design the longitudinal reinf’t (approximate method):
d2 = cnom + φlink + φbar/2 = 49 mm
NEd/bhfck = 1200x103/(300x350x25) = 0.46
β = 1- 0.46 = 0.54 > 0.3 M’Ed,y = MEd,y + β(b’/h’)MEd,z = 80 + 0.54(251.5/301.5)75 = 113.8 kNm
d2/h = 49/300 = 0.16 ≈ chart 0.15 M’Ed,y/bh2fck = 113.8x106/(350x3002x25) = 0.14 N/mm2
≈ 0.42
i) λy/λz = 34.2/27.7 = 1.2 < 2.0 & λz/λy = 27.7/34.2 = 0.8 < 2.0
ii) (ey/h)/(ez/b) = (63/350)/(67/300) = 0.8 > 0.2 @ (ez/b)/(ey/h) = (67/300)/(63/350) = 1.24 > 0.2
Bi-axial check:
1. Based on proposed 6H25: bars contribute to NRd - 6H25 As,prov = 2964
bars contribute to MRd,z – 4H25 ** Asz,prov = 1964
bars contribute to MRd,y – 6H25 Asy,prov = 2964
≈ 0.13 ≈ 0.175
Bi-axial check:
2. Based on proposed 8H25: bars contribute to NRd - 8H25 As,prov = 3930
bars contribute to MRd,z – 4H25 ** Asz,prov = 1964
bars contribute to MRd,y – 8H25 Asy,prov = 3930
(MEd,z/MRd,z)a + (MEd,y/MRd,y)a = 0.935 < 1.0 (OK) use 8H25 (3930) < As,max (4200)
350
Link: minimum φlink = max{0.25 (25); 6} = 6.25 mm
propose H8 4H25
sv,max = min{20x25 = 500; hmin = 300; 400} = 300 mm 300
propose H8-300 H8-300
4H25
Distance between unrestrained bar to nearest restrained bar
= {350 – 2(30) – 2(8) – 25}/3 = 83 < 150 mm (OK)
Based on proposed 8H25:
≈ 0.13 ≈ 0.23