Let I be the incentre of acute-angled triangle ABC.

Let the incircle meet BC, CA,

and AB at D, E, and F, respectively. Let line EF intersect the circumcircle of the
triangle
at P and Q, such that F lies between E and P. Prove that =DP A ` =AQD “ =QIP.
(Slovakia)
G7. The incircle ω of acute-angled scalene triangle ABC has centre I and meets
sides BC,
CA, and AB at D, E, and F, respectively. The line through D perpendicular to EF
meets ω
again at R. Line AR meets ω again at P. The circumcircles of triangles P CE and P
BF meet
again at Q ‰ P. Prove that lines DI and P Q meet on the external bisector of angle
BAC.
(India)
G8. Let L be the set of all lines in the plane and let f be a function that assigns
to each
line ℓ P L a point fpℓq on ℓ. Suppose that for any point X, and for any three lines
ℓ1, ℓ2, ℓ3
passing through X, the points fpℓ1q, fpℓ2q, fpℓ3q and X lie on a circle.
Prove that there is a unique point P such that fpℓq “ P for any line ℓ passing
through P.
(Australia)
Shortlisted problems 9
Number Theory
N1. Find all pairs pm, nq of positive integers satisfying the equation
p2
n ´ 1qp2
n ´ 2qp2
n ´ 4q ¨ ¨ ¨ p2
n ´ 2
n´1
q “ m!
(El Salvador)
N2. Find all triples pa, b, cq of positive integers such that a
3 ` b
3 ` c
3 “ pabcq
2
.
(Nigeria)
N3. We say that a set S of integers is rootiful if, for any positive integer n and
any
a0, a1, . . . , an P S, all integer roots of the polynomial a0 ` a1x ` ¨ ¨ ¨ ` anx
n are also in S. Find
all rootiful sets of integers that contain all numbers of the form 2
a ´ 2
b
for positive i